Φυσική Β' Λυκείου

Kepouvooi uBewlesKorgrXooogrrro<tripo

(An6onoo;.roon6 dpBpo Srlpooreupdvooro neprolirro @uoxoExooltoEl

Andro ydoorou 17ouorcbvodpXroovo epgov(ovrorornpcire,y; ponri5 poprupfeo5Xer-

rd pedvo<pumr1prci6e<9porv{.revnoodXeouppeiencverlqptrrdvoorrl 6rdprercvourrrc6vrs-

{r6rc6v.
Avogep6rcvorqv eni6poorrltov Kspouvc6nvdvrooenu{i6e5rropoBrc6nvou ro{i6euov.

Toyeyovd5erXenpo(evrloerrordnl4{q orougvourrro69nrlu drule vo ro noporqprl-
oouv.ToOe<oporlopouvor4pro6ergor ave{rlyrpoE. novertrrl;rpdevrXocv(r1rrloerr4v e{qyr1or1

rou cnd rou5enror4povrrsrls enoX4gXropigvo ndpouvrdnorrrondvr4orl.TroXioqpno-
po6oevo iXer 11nrc6orlev6grepouvor;irerq ycryvqrrrrpl etr6vaprognu{i6o5;E6c6ev0o
nprintt vo pos6rocperiryderr 4 enoXr6l evyvopf(er oxd;runog rr repauv<iegivcrqtrerrprxd
pe6po'.Evqrirorouei6ou5epc6r4poonivovrroro onoioI enrorjprl rrlgeno14qi6erXvoevi-
oxuprlvo ovrcnorpr0ienpdnervo FoSgdprrmo pucfuirc ovrimotXc<pum4pl664gcr.
v6;rwo>nou unripXouvorqv rnoX( pag xcr pdvouvltopig xaprrixrilurp4unri 14 onF€pr-
v{ trrrorripq.Or rnrdpevo6r ioror,ro rprycovorolv Beppo66crrlv1r,qlendOeroe, ivcropropdvo

povdXoon' ourd. H petrirrlrqg roropia5r4g enrorrlpqgeivori',ro5noki raldg rp<inoqva

pogBorl0qoevra ouver6qronorrlooudyrre4 enrm{p4nord 6evriivurxdn nou dlerreler6-
oer,I enrm4prr;d0eenoXqg6evrivorr(noredMo and fvo o4peio o' ourq rrlv6r<iloueu06-
ypqyFnrpoXrdnou rdver11av0pc6nrvorrldqq;rdooorrlvroropioAg[ovdp0oupe6,pcogo,rc
pfoo rou 17ouorrirvoKororo np6plqporov nu{i6tov.

Mround,rrgnolrdrepegpoprupiengdvo o' ourdro npdplqponeprdXerosr HrqE'noro-
lrl Xpovoloyrlpdvoqro 1676tl onoio mdl0qre qn6 ro Aouplivoorov er6<irqrou €nrorrlpo-
v r r o dn e p r o 6x ro t l< P h i l o s o p hTi craaln s a c t i o n s > ,

Irqv enrmotr4cvc<piperodrrr rord rq 6rdpxereovd5ro{r6rofnposrS Barbadovsrlooug
ror evc6ro xopdprppror<drcmvov peoqppprvn6ou nepvdeorn6 n5 Beppo66edgvog6uvor65

repouv6pqdnrloe ro ropdpr;repronol6 nopd{evro1uvinerq.Aprioor;grerdrrlv nrcioqrou
4 nu[l6a onolTpooqvorol(mr1OxeB. 6perongd]ogr4gdyrveN6rro5ror o Ndrro5Bdprrogp,e
onoritreoprroo nloio vo oplfoetvq arotrou0erfqv orprpr65ovriOerrr1ore60uvorol n6 rqv
opprrl,Ie hyo pdhmo 6ronrmri0qredr dlegornu{i6egrou r,rpcpro6ppiorovravmqv i-

6rorordmaorl.
Ko0t65nepvdverc Xp6vraorpoprupie5ndvo)o' qur6 ro Odp,nr 6llortloord(ovror ror e-

pnlouri(ovrat.Mtqrqtvodpronaparrlprloqeivor6rr petqv nr6oq rcrrvxepouvc6ovuppoiver

vo pcryvrlri(ovrqKt otperoMrxdorefq, 6na4,yronopd6erypor,rr paXarptoKolro nqpodvro.
H npc6rrrlirotouei6ou5epnerpioava<pipercort proyoprupian<lurr uurrl6qpoore6rrlmreo
<PhilosophiTcraal nsactionosr>q 1735T. qv6rqyeiroivr a5ipnopo<q;nd ro WakefieldOs.dluye

oepro[6hvr1rooflo dvopeydlooprOpdan6 paXoiproxornqpodvrorpayrlrodror drqv dneoe
repouvdg6rqnimtooedrr ro pcrXorponqpouevrolcv payvrlrrmeiT. o npdyprorcl,orndv,i6er-
lvov 6r xdnorooXforldnpenevo undpXeurvdpeoomov r<epouvK,5ororov payv4ropr6.

I

e

MAINHTIKE:AAAHAETIIAPA:EI:

O BenjamiFnranklinn,ou eivoryvrrlor<o5a5vegeupdrrlrsou ole(rrfpouvouu, nr]p{epio
cnd rtg peyol6repen5pooontr<irrlrsrsrlsApeprrrlr5ou 18ourrrcirvrqqrrourdXpovcivc5 o-
nd rou5orancveigrrlgenrorrlprlrgou'Hlerrpropori'.Hravo rrpcilro5dv0ponognou rcord-
lape drr o repauvd5u,urrl11rpoprprl66voprr1rlggdorlg,6evrlrovrinore dllo qnd proqle-
rrprxqerxfvrrlori1v,c rllerrprrtipe6;roa, vdpeoomo odwerporol rq yrl.

'Ymepuon' curd (17500) q neprpevreovei5a, v 61 vo <rpove1il1oxdorql lerrpro;.rori-pa-
yvqrropo6t,oulfXrorovva opXioevro 64proupyeirrodrnoronenoiOrlonqpogourrlrrlv Ko-
re60uvorH1.roropiorqgenrorrlpqSd,pc,tse,ivoyr epdrqon6 rf rorqnopo6eryrorodnouev6
dlo <rpoivovroirrorpo yrovo yiverdvop4pofiposptorariuOuvorlr,o prlpoourd,dpeoo
rouldXrorov6,evnpay;.rcronoreirAoru.rd6ev0onpfnervo posrdvarevr6nooq,frorfro vo
pogrdvetevrfnooq orlpoiveeriredrr npoonagrloopvea <6oipe>ro yeyov6ropera ;ldrra
rou 20ouorc6vqeiredrr6rvnrlpcpeundq.rorlpropiverg6rclreprirrlrenqou puOyi(ourvrgele-
li{ergrov yeyov6rolrvqqroropiogrr15enrmrlpq5'E. ror,rorrd(ovro5ro npdyporopeparrd
20oriorcirvaeivqrnr0ovdv,o 6o6pentogdorepoon6 r4v ovoxdlurprrlou Franklin(drro re-
pouv<5s5ivor4lerrpropd5i)npenevo yivero endpevop4pc,npogrqv roriuOuvorrlrls svo-
noirloqg4lerrpropo6KqrHcryvrlnoprAorui.r6,<iprog6,evouvip4rqr 6eveivotrdoo 66orolo
va 6rcrpivou;rpeeprr<oi5nd rrgpoorrigorriegyrorrgonoie5&v ouvfprl,dno5 eivor(o)n o-
6uvo;.rivoq rrpcryporonorq0oo6ovpopignerpoparrrf5npoond0erengpo5currl rqv rore6-
Ouvora1lld ror (p)q ovunop{,ioev65xordllrllou grlooogrrodrliprarog,

I
h

e
MAINHTIKEIAAAHAENIAPAI

,
F

Tonp6plqyc rns F€rogoprigrvdpyercgo H qvoxdluqq . Or6l)d-
Horrrls loyrrrl5. O 6pdposrou nerpdpuroso Togorvd;revo4,le-
rcpoyayvqnrl enayotyti. Iro €pyoorrjproo H qrr(s ror ro onori-
leo;.too OI vriporo O vdpogFaradaoy O rqvdvosrou Lenzo Ellc-
lury{ xar6ror{p4o4rqg evdpyaugo Aurenayoyri. H orirprlrqr rq
gorvdpeva. finvioKorour€ncrytoy.rl Evfpyero;rcryvrlrrronrie6iol,o
H o{ronoi4oqr4g qlrxrpopap4nx{g enoyoyrigo few4rpresevrrl-
looodprevopuedporog. ApFrovrredvcllooofpevqrdoq . Appovrrd
evotrtrooo6pepvtotipc o Miol roX6qo Pe6;ro uveX6r5or perjpoe-
vollooodyevoo Merurpopqdlerrprrq5evipyeroog O perooXrlporr-
orqgo Na0upq0o6;..rsNoovaporq0oripeo Nuldoouyenpopt\{.
Foro . Nroxou;rdwo.

Tonp6Btrrlpo

rqs F€rcrgopdsevdPY€rq5

H trerroupyio6pcrrt5ov FnXo-

vr6vo'rq epyoordora rrcPouoio-

4e xar oopcpd peroverrrlPorc.
Ot rreTrrirprer5or popris CIrFoPrl-

Xovig pr6luvov utePPofurd rqv
orp6crgorpq, €vt6 11ouvollxrl

6rq6rxuoiq petoverrodoeooPo-

pd oe (r1r4poro 6nco5q PeraPf:
pcoq 'rr1grivqoq5. fro vc PeraPl-

poorei q r(v4o4 orrq rlcrroroPrl-
lovdg 11orou5 t6pvou5 Tc",vq-
rrdpcrrrorvepyoorqolqxrirv ot-

0ouocirvlperc(6rov ivo ol6rlq-
po <6cioog>cnd rpololieS, rPd-

vr€S Kf,rd{ove5.

Yrrrlple 6;rcogivo ordPranP6,-

o6Frrlt'ol5pgodotrptrpeotuttttrerldrv0coxovX-Kdrotfc(trovovuorrqorteBopcrppro6oorter6rpqroodr.rOoo6rrtptprrycoopvmordcproqlotFtooexrdoCSpIeguyolreopiordraayoulroodr-ii-
prcocvrrr6ro opuXeiorrpos ro epyoordcrtoH. evipyero{rcv rrotr6
yvdCvILorosrrooqv€'rpri0rier.oHr4c5rpnooepvadypty'te'yrarpi5nr4o5p.o.Trioont vpt6rpXl-4pyqool0Fao'
bforolo
nor4oei
;rrropo6oeioo5, vo qvrlptrorrlotei peptc ratvodpyla ovcrdluqrl

HAEKPI OMAINHTIKEHNAIOTH

n onoio 0a npriogepe evdpyrrcrKtrvliva 6rovdperorofid ro Kd-
vrpq nqpoy(|)yrisrrposrous rdnoug Korrrvdl(|)ons.O 6p6pog

fiou o6rlyo6oerrpogrq vdo ovordtruq.rqei1; ovorlref o116TrSou-

yxer<pr;.rivcevg&yregrrlg proprlXov(orgrlg enr>p1q.

H enror{;.r4.A6o nepirrou6eroeriegperd rrlv avordtruqn rqs

orr1trr1rgou Volta,or enrorrlpovegerXcvaplirrervq rrroredouv6rr 11

l6oq oro np6plqpo rrls F€rqqopd5evipyero50o prropofoevo
npoiA0erqrr6 rov rllexrpro;r6.

YnrlpXe6p<ogpio o6uvopiooro (qrqpo'rrls rropcry<oyqpgeyd-

lroovirqngoooroqrlrqlrg<oi6veqrleXrvrepvroxrel{5cevvritpryeirearrongHo. tlrq6p.frprq4yeovpiporycerrroprro'1rv9pdortorv-
orordllrltrrl yro rov p6lo aur6. 'Hrqv cvcryr:oiova errrvoqOeivfcg

ral6repo5 rpd,nogrrapayoyrlqqlerrprrrlg evipyerogH. tr6oqgcr-

vdrqv 6110o pnoporioevq 6o0ef o116rr1vridpd/r6re, errro'rr1pr1

rou qtrerrpopoyvrlrropoTdo. rreipapraOerstedKoror ouvor6lou-

Oegdpeuvee5iXovrreioer6rr o rllerrpropdgprropofoevo <nopd-

yst) l.royvrlrropdT.o epc6rqporrouyevvr6rcrrvlrov ov o l.rdyvrlrr-
op650a prrropodovec <nopdyer>qlerrpropr6o, v unrlple 6r1lo6q
gcrv6pevoavriOeroarr6 qur6 rrou eiXe116o1v1axolucpOeffl.ohi

ofvropo rd €rrrorrlpovrrcrrdepro6rrdrqg foltric5 Korrrls Ayyliag
nhqppdproovqrrd dpOpcoXerrrdprerrerpdp<xrKoqrunoOdoernqd-

vtrlorov qlerrpoprayvrlrropdT.o npdplrlpo llrov xofproror q orrd-
vrnorl opyodoevo 6o0ei.'Hrqv n 6pq rrou r:Fgoviorqreoro fipo-
orrlvroo MichaeFl aradayo,'rotrelv(5 xorcryoy{gouro6i6orroge-

peuvqrrlqp€rrlv aorlpovrrlpcOqporrrrrlorriprroqo onoio56porq

ouviparve vq 6raOirer

piir aouvq0rorrl gcvrcx-

oio ror pfo erntrqrrrrrl

rrrrvdrrlra orrlv fiCIpcry-

pcrrorrofrlorlrr€rpcpoTr-

x<rivepeuvc6v.Ira 1831
ovqxdlugr ro qvurro-

|(ryorrlg o{fog rporv6-

prr:volliocx cxrr6ro o-
noio or dvOpconorppq-

Kcurov 6pdpo rrou o6q-

yc,6oeorrlv rrcpcyatyrl

r1),errpropo6or peydlrl

Todrog1856o Faraday xlfprora. To rorvo6pyro

dlernroovoyvtoprurei. rpcrv6prevo vopdorq re r;le rrpo;rayvqrt r{ r naytny{. H o{ronofrl-

0 nivoxorqov orl rou errpdrerro vo oltrd{er pr(rxd rov rp6no (<orlgr<orepyooiag
otrld r<orourqv or6pa rrl voorpofiic rrov orv0pc6rrovrou pfllo-
nopouorfv(eo6r ive1r 4 vros.
1povre6xeivpqro
enmqpovrx6rdile{q.

I

e

H A F(TP OMAN|-Tr<- E nA lOl '

H s rdlu$q

To np6ptrrlprtorls nopcrycoyrlqgtrerrprro6pe6prcrogeiXeorrooXo-
lrloerrov Faradaoy116'rrgqpxiStq5 6erccreriarogu 1820.H nopeio
trpos rrl peydlq ovordtrurgqunrlpfe porprdlpovqror pooovrmrrrl.

t/r oPCr\, oporrrlsnoYrKns

Ag6o6perrp6rc rq troyrxqcgerrlpic ofic,rrlv orroiq{exivr'1oqeror-
vo6pyroavcrdlur.1,r11.

a. H loyrrri rou <uvrrorpdgouD.Trlvi6rorrepfrrouenopl o
AmpdreiXerano6ei{e6r rr rd0eqtrerrpr1F6,€6p6oqproupyepicrprlrrrd
ne6io.Xprlorporrorcbwopgio troyrrq<crwrorpd<pouo>Faradaeypedvq-
o€,Toedv4 nopouofc ev65pcrl,v4Trlovrd oe ivc rleror6 rfrlorpa
0a gmopo6oevo 6qyroupy4oerlrlerrprrd p,:6paoro r6rfuotrroaur6.

p. H loyrxri r4g cvcloyiag. O Faradaeyile 6ei{erpeydlo ev6ro-
gdpovyrq ro cporvdpevoHAexrpooranxqenayuyri. Eivorro gorv6-
pevorord ro onoio ro rllerrprr6 goprio ev65cry<oyo<6errfyer>cx-
vriOers<poprioo' dvqvyerrovr16ayoycicpprd ogdprroro.Axo-
trou0c6vrapgrotroyrxqovoloy(ogo Faradaeype6vqoero edvdvoq-
lerrprr<6perl;rc0o pnopo6oevo <errdyeufvq dMo rltrerrprr6pe6-
pa oe xdrroroyerrovrx6rcdxlcopa.

O 6popogrou nerpdp,f,ros

To rreproodreporrerpdpqrorou FaradaylrpcryForolror{O4xcrvrpog
rr5 66oepeuvrlrrrdrgqreuO6voerosrrs orroiego6rlyo6ocvor rropq-
rrdvo hoyrrcigf.lpoondOqoe611lo61p1iorr orrd pra peydtrqrrorrrl(q
pe066cuvvc 6qproupyrloe(er ndyerr)1trerr6rrpr6e6poo'ivo rdxkoprc
Xpqorporrorc6vrec(5re(i) roXupo6pgayvqregrou5 orroiouqronoOe-
'ro6oerovrd oro rdxlopo eire (ii)ro pedpcev6gyerrovrro6rurl<6-
Pqros.

Meprrf56erd6e5potrroirigorr1tregF,(ryv4rssl,dtrrrvc o6ppro'ro
ror xoppdrrqarr6 oiEepoqrrorelododv rq paorrrl utrrrore1vrrcrro1u
uno6opr1A. ri0ere<5pcora5r dvc r6roirepoeuoioOqroy,rq rqv erroXq
ereiv4,cxvrlveurrl lerrprrod pedporo5T,)Iry6pevoyolpov6perpo.
To 6pywo qur6 onoreAeiroo116;ro glqqprd pa'pqrrx( petr6voar-
opo6pevqavdpeoooe66on4vio. Ipv$fovrog ro 66onqvio xardl-
lqlo prnopoloemr6 rr1;.reroriv4orrnl s pcryvqrrxrlpgetr6vovgo svr-
Xve6errrlv 6rrcxp{qrllerrprro6 perjproroo5e ourd. Iro rlpepoldyr5

I

e

HAEKTPOMAINHIIKEHIIAIOIH



















































nou l€noupy€fFdvoFssvollooodpsvo p€6Forrl orroiol.rrrop€i'vCI
trcsp€rCIoxrlporfqsivra ouv6uqop6<rdorlg-p€dpcrogoeivqv dtrlo
ouv6uoopr<Ki/qrd rpdrrov c6oreor svspy€ori5 orrdler€Svo efvoro-
o4pavregH. 6rdro{qldyercrFsrqoxqFarrorrisrcr q trerroupyiorrlg
pooi(eror oro <porvpdevoqlerrpopoyvrprr ri enaytny{.

Iriylpov4 Merogopoqtrerrprr lsevdpyerog
enolI
H gerogopd tqs qlerrplrrlg evfpyeroqqrr6 rov r6rro nopayolyrlq
I
orous r6rrouq rorqvdlooqg yiveror pe ro riooepo, ouvr1O<ofSio, -

pdtrtrqlo Xdlrrvo o6pporo rrou ouvovrdpe orr5 ndtrergrcr orqv 6-
rrorOpo.To odpporo orqpi(owor orrs yva'ori5 rololveg rq5 AEH rcr
guorrd rdOeroppdrr qrr6 ourd rrapouorcr(erdrroro opropivrlavri-

orqorl. Aur6 o4proivedr rr ra0<69perogiperor q rllerrprrrl evipyero,

ro p€upcrogdpo ofpporo, tr6ycogorvopivou Joule,Oepproivovror.
E{urroro6erar drr 11qtrexrprrrlev6pyercrrlv orroia raravatr(orouv ol

ayroyoi ouroi otroretrei yro ro 6irruo evripyerorqorrc6lero. H ovd
povd6o Xp6vouevepyerorqonc6trero 0a eivorPo,: l'R 6nou I ro pe6-
Fo KorRq avrioraoq rtov Xdlrrvov crycoyciv.

Eivorgcvep6 6rr or rrpig rrlg awioraoqs Korrou periprcrogorrorrei-

ror vo eivorprrcpigyro vq rrepropr(owordoo eivfl 6uvqr6v or onciilereg.

Mxpig dprogwrrmdoerg oqproivepr eydleg 8raropig rrrrv crycrryc6pv,e-

ydle5 6r1}o6qrroo6rqre5 Xoko6, rrpcrypCI'refrud ootiprrpopoX. perd(e-
rar ouverrcbgvo ern6rc6roupe;,rrrpdperiporcx.

fro vo peragepOefopropivq qlerrprr( r,rX65(P)pe prrpd pefpo o-
rrorreiror q peragopd rrls vCIyiverpreuq;qi\r1rdoq. loXderP : Vl. Av,

prdtrroroouv6udooul.rerqv e[iocooqaurq p€ rrlv fiporl-
yo6pevr1r,rporfrrrer rl Po,=, FRAP,q orroio errppd(er

drr or orr<otreregroliog eivor ovriorporpc ovdloye5

lrpos ro-rerpdyovo rqg rdr4g p€rrlv orroio yiveror q
perorpopd.'Evonopd6srypu.Av 0etrqooup€vo F€rq-
gipouye qlerrprrrl roXd300 kW precryoryorig150O u-
rrd r-dor11OkVor oncitrere5(lo eivor 135kW. Irqv opXrl

TnSypcppng 0o iloupre 30CkWevc6orov rdrro rorq-
vdkooqg 0o g0dvouv p6hS (300-135)kW:165kW. Av

6pco5;.rerogipouperqv f6ra rold mqv f6ra on<imoo4

Kqr F€ rou5 i6rou5cyalyori<;oMd urr6 rdoq 100kV,or
orr<6trere0go eivorpr6vo1,35 kW. Irqv rorovdl<rroq 0a
<p0dverro169(300-1,35)kW==298,65kW.

H perogopd ouverrc65e(vqrorrovoprrrdoupcpipou-

oo, eg6oov fipcryporolroreirqr F€rov ouv6uaop6 q4,l{
rdorl-ptxp6 pe6pa. Vr1l6g,6po5, rdoerg eivcrrrpcrrrrcd

e

H^EKTP.MA'NEHrTATrKorHH
lg

nohj 6riorolovo 6q;roupyr10oo6nvd rrgyew(rpre5rou 6ro0iroup.e
E6ooxprprignor(erroolpqvrK6 rou p6lo o p€rooxrlpCIrmq5.

Irov oro0prdq,lerrporrcpay<oy4654proupyefroFrrqopropivrl
rdorl rrlv onoio o psrooxnporror45ovepd(ero€ Frordorl r1.'r1l6re-
pq peprrpi5olerrxd orrc6trerera5td rq lerrotrpyiorou. Me rqv Vq-
trr1ourrl rdorl npcrypororroreirCrlIrp€rCIgopirrq5 qlerrprxqgevip-
y€rcsF€prrpigonc6lereJ5oulerelrrd.

Iro dllo drpo rq5 ypCItrF4pserogopdg0rryiverq rorovdl<rlo4.
Or rrvrlrrlpeSdFr<orqSg propqlcvio5ror or6po neproo6repoor or-
rroxi5 qtrrerprri5ouoxeudg6eveivqrrq06trourrporrrr<6atrtrdrar
xo06lou<<pp6vrpvoo>le rroupyo6vprerdoel5 erorovrd6ov1fud-
6<ovpolr. Kore6<6pe ovriorpogo rpdno r:of(ouvndfu ro p6lo
rous or p€rCIoxrlpcrrct(.ugr,roprpd(ovrqsrrlv rqqlqrdoq oe rdoq
peprrclvexorovrd6<rrpvolr, un6 rqv orroio percprpd(erolrefurd
ro <cryo06o>rq orrirro Kororq epyoordoro.

Xropigevotrlaoo6prvope6po 6lo ourc,6e 0o ;.rrroporioveo
trpcryFCIrofiorril.0e

O perooxrlHororqs

Or pi(e5rqg cxvordluqrrlrsou HsrooxrlpCIrr1o1rppiorovrororo or6e-
pivro6oxr6trrorou Faradapyrerc 66onqvio cro onoio noporrlprloe
rrlv oyorpoioerrcry<oyIr-yl.cp6lorrou o rrpc(rrogp€rocrxnporrorqg
rcrooreudorr;retrryop6trrg1p6vroopy6repo(1836)qrr6 rov Joseph
Henryorqv Apeprr4n, ipooe prodqnepfrrouor<6vop5f1pr56rou
XprlorFonorq0oerfo 6frrua perogopdgrq<;qlerrpr14gevipyero5
oro orroiorrof(erpilpr rcr oqpeporov rro}6 o4;rcvrrr<pddtrorou.

Ileprypcg{. H 6rdro{q orrore}eirqrorrri66otr4vfaru}rypivo
orov i6rorclero16or6epivronupqvo.To rrr;vicefvoro'ndXdlrrvo
otlppoprepovorrrq errdvEuorTl.oiva o116ourd, ro orroio0o lopo-
rrrlpf(oupeag np<ner 6ov,rpocpo6oriercr a'ndnqyq evotrtrooodpe-
v4grdorlg (rdor1ero66ouo) propivrlgouXv6--qro5Ir.o dtrlo nrlvio,

Hnpoyporrrdr4prodooond Ilqponr{nop6oroo4 Iuppolropdq
0oT0Yp0rpr0

e-
trsl

fIA E K TP oMA TN H TETKnAHfofH .---I

-

ro treyd,pre6veourepe6ove,ndyerorrltrerrlreyeprrr6rl6vcpqKororo
drpo rou epcpovi(eroervotrlooo6pevrrdl oq (rdor1e€66our)ns i'-
6ro9ouXv6rqrogT. o6eurepe6onvrlviooupneprcpip€rcoor sytwrl-
rpro F€XcpoKrrlprorrx(dqtrexrpeyeprr6rrrllvopqKorsocrlr€prror1-
vrioroorl),6ro<poperrdr qrrd ro cvriororx(IXopCIKrrlpttordr rns fi n-
yqgrrourporpo6oriero 16x.trorprou rrpcrrre6ovros.

H ytr6ooor4g evdpyerag4.116evepyr:roror1rorrrd,o p€roox4-
porror(g no(pverevdpyerond rrlv nqyrl nou rpocpo6orerio fip<rl-
re6ovnqvio rou. 'EvoFrfpoSourqg rrlg rvdpyerogucpiororoor vc-
rrdrpeurr4unopd0proqro0<65ro qtrerrprrd pedprcxuxlocpopeoiro
nprore6ovrrirtr<o;roT.o peyotr6repo6pro5pipoSorro0qre6eror
orov Xriporou rrupqvoog evdpyercprcqnrqrrrorrie6fouo1166rrou
ror peroprp6(erx oro 6eurepe6ov16rl<o.to.

Tc rrerpriporcO. r o1err16p5erpqoerg6eiXvoudvrr or oprOproi
rrov orrerprilvrtov 6riorrqvi'<orvoOopi(or-rKvorrrl o16oqovdpeoo
orrgrrpi5 rrlv rdoeov ero66ou,xoer{66otr.

V2

flerpoporr(6poors predvo p€rooxrlporrorq ro npore6ov rou orror-
ou iXer nr : 600 oneipe5ev<ior oneipe5rorr 6eurepe6owogefvorn, :
1.2OOT. ov rpocpo8oro6;repe evoMcoo6prevqrdorl evepyorirrprlg V, :
75Y, or'6rc ivo polrdperpo oro drpo rou 6eureperiovrog pdg 6ei1,vre
d,rrq rdorl e{d6ou f1er (evepyd)rrpq V, : 150V.O perooXqporrorrl5
pag ov6gcooer4v rdo4 r<orpdfuma oe rrpii 6rrrtrdoracrr6 ereivrlrrou
ecpopp6ocpreX. pqorprorrorc6vrcgivcrv dllo F€rooxrlForrorq pe rrpor-
re6ov 600 onerpcirvror 6eureperjov300'onerpcO6vrorrrorc6oope6rr q
rdoq rcov 75Vnou ecpopp6oopruenoprpdcrrrlrenepirrou mo prod.Aro-
cpoiverar6qlo6r1pro avotroyiowd;reoo mr< rdoerg erod6ouror e{56ou

Kol orous opr0po65rov on'erp<ovrcov 66o rrqviclv. Ir
ovdloyo ouprnepdoporoprropodpe vo r<orotrr1€oupe
Kfl p€rrl porl0erorllerrpovrrori no\roypd<pou.

Me ro o6ppolo V rqr I rraprordvoup€rqv €vrp-
yd rrprl rq5 evotrAooo6pevrlrgdorlg ror rou evotr-
looodprevoupedproro5ovliororlo.

H Oaopio.'Orqv ora irrpo rou r-rprorefovros€-

-e

! Kl-tllA-o-q
^tr-PoMAtNHT

To6fon4v(dolouvrovi6rooprOpotni erp6v. 0toptOpoonietprriolvrv6uon4viudvlouvl6yo
Irovnolpoyptiggoo[ver6orrtVz= Vr. nz/n=r2.IrovnolpoyptgigooiverdortVy'V=r2.

qopp6(eror ryqMooo6pevrl rdoq ro r6xlorpd rou 6rcppierot qrrd e-
voMooo6prevops6po orr<ireror er6r1tr<6vovro-.r-oyvoord gcrv6pevo.
Eprpcxvi(erogrorv6pevoJouleorouq cry<oyofsor;rod rou KUKI(6FdroS,
evc6rour6lpovo oro eo<oreprrdr6pro rou nrlviou 8r;proupyeirotevql-
trooo6prevpocryvqrr16ne6io,or 6uvoprrigypoprpfgrou onoiou 6rdpXo-
wcr rcrd ro preyofujreporroooor6, priocorou orEqporruprlvo,ror o116
ro eo<oreprr6rou 6eurrpe6owog. Aurd o4;.roivouv6rr (i) oro rrp<rlre6-
ov nqvio 6qproupyeirqrour€rroy<oyrcr1qtrerr6reyeprrr166vop11evcb
oro 6tur€psriovn4vio errdyer-aer nioqgqtrerrpeyeprrrr6l 6vopq.

l6ovrxtig Fsrqq(ngqnor{5. Erp6oovrord rr1lerroupyio rou 6ev
ropouord(ovrar qrr(6trereg evfpyerog, o psrCIo)lqporl mr1g Xoporrrl pi-
(eror og r6crur65.Irqv npd{4, piporo, riroro<;FsrooxrlFdrrorrl56ev
ugiororcr. O r6ovr165p€rocrxrlpcrrorqgeivorivo povritro p€rqoxrl-
porrorrl prenrlvio Xopis <rrprrqwrioroorl KorlJr rrupqvo mov orroio
6ev6q;rroupyeirqronr6lero evipyerog.OIn n pcryvqrrr4po( rrou ep-
cpcvi(erormo nporedov rrrlvio 6r6p1erorxor on6 ro 6eurepe6ov.

Arro6errv6e'rcr 0eopqrrrd 6rr o' ourrl r4v rrepirrrtoon o ldyog
rcov rdoe<ove{66ov (V',)ror ero66ou(Vr),eivrrrioog prero tr6yorov
opr0pc6v(n, ror n,) rov orrerpc6v.

V2 n2

V1 nl

H oX6or1pc5 l6er 6rr cxvor orreipegrou 6eurepe6ov'roge(vorrre-
proo6repe5o116rrg oneipeg rou fipor€6ovr,rS o p€rCIoxrlporrorqg
0o ovurpcov€rrrlv evotrlooo6;revqrdorl KorFcilloro r6oeg gopd5, 6-
oe5 cpopigo opr0pdgrcovorrerpcbvrou 6eureperiovrogeivcr peyo-
tr6repogcrr<i rov opr0p6 rorv orrerpc6vrou rrporedovrog. O tr6yo5

I

€

H A t(-P OMA -\H T,<FE I]A -O-L

nz/n,triyerqr rar ldyoq rou yerdoxrTya'noyof.Ie qvri0er4 nepl
rrrtoorl o F€rooxrlporrorqg 0a prropei vo urroprpd(er rqv rdorl
odprpcovorrdvro F€ Tnv ovotroyio nou avorpipope.

Erp6oovro r<6r}<oporou 6eurepe6ovrc,nSopopiver avor1r6,11ler-
roupyio rou Ftrcoxrlporrorq XCIpcKrnp(eranAetroupyiay<upiqEop-
rio tlluroupyia oro xevci.Av ro r6rl<rrpr rou 6eurepefovrog efvct
rleror6 0o xuxlogope i o' ou'r6 evcllootrdprevope6po (lr) ror Oc a-
no6iSerorrdrrorq rllerrprrrl roXfgrrpo rqv <i{o6o>.T6re 0o li;re 6rr
o p€rCIoxrFf orrorq5 trenoupyti ye Eoprfo.I' ourrl rqv nepirrrcootl
-avorpep6pevorrrdvror€ orov r6svrrc6F€TCIoxrlporlarrl-0o dloupe

pdoq roX65ero66ou: FdorlroX65e{d6ou

V,I,: V,I,

Ilpay;rcrrrrig perco;lqpcrror{9. Eivordpco5lvoord 6rt ot rpuot-
roi v6por6ev pra5errtrpirrouvvo 6qprouryrlooupeperooXqporrorq
r6qvr16.Kord rq lerroupyio rou fipcryplrrro6 perooXqpror-roror1r
evepyeroxigorr<6trere05o undptouv ontoo8rlfiort. Ogeilovror 16-
pro oro rporv6prevJooulenou 6qproupy;;itor(o) orrg <rlprrf5ovrt-
ordoer5 rov 66o nqvicovqtrld ror (p) orov nupqvo rou F€rooxrlPd-
rrorq l6yco rrlg 6q;roupyiog er6rrc6v€firtytrlyrKt6v<6rvopeupdrcov>
rrou 6q;.rroupyo6vroor'qut6v. fto vo rrepropf(ovrorpdtrrororo
periporo ourd o or6epdvrogrruprlvog6i:v eivorfvo5 nupr;vos ou-
Frrcr)'4sotrtrd ivo orjvotroo116or6epivrcx<g6trlo) rrou 6roXopf(o-
vror pero{6 rous p€ lenrd orpc6poro povcrrrtrodutrrxo6.

O ouvreleorrlg ond6oons (CI)ev6gnpoyporrrof F€rooxrlport-
orr1,o l6yog 6qlc6r1rqg <ocpifupqqgtrer<rprr<ro1Xg6oge€66ou(Pr)
rrpos Trlv ropeldprevn rcrxdero66ou(P,) eivor ;rrrpd,repogo116rov
opr0p6 <1>xqt e{aprdror orrd rrg ouvOr1€Srrls lelroupyio5 rou.

(12V,24W)

12volt

Msx0pnll1i 6ondedopdrvoqydoqnorrei Hon6leroroyfoqonogefyeroFrDovtiqrooq
r o l u p d r ep eof p oo n 6d o op eg 4 [ { 1 6 0 1H. r4gr6oqgmqvoplriroreldrrooqoTorsloq
ypo;rpr{drexorovo}ulvpeerytilopdpo1q4g T[qyp!l.rliq.Mdvofio evollooodpeeviovot
rollrioxgordepdveorpxertriox6qvrov0 eUKonInUoro0orlli|qr6onq|terouq
ovri{,e[ rtrflro. perooXqporrmfg.

I HAEKTP.MATNHETfrTAoKfrH
h

e

E

rou 6rordnr4;IXe{irdorreo rdrl<opa.

4.10.Tr}iyeror aurenoyroy4A; riroreivo
nopd6erypc.

4.1.KordrrgopXi5rou 19ouorrilvq 4.11.Trtrfyrrorou'neleor4sourencry<oyr15;
Ie rr ovorpiperorf;ioroeivor11;rovd6ope-
o) floraperoverrq;rornoopouoio(eq ler- rprloeo4;

roupyicrrovprlXovovoro epyomdorc; 4,12.AnonoroorrlrXeioro0opi(erorq rrpri
rou ouvreleor4o.rrenoycoyqt5vdgoolrl-
9) norqnpoplrlporonopouofa(erl Xp4on voer6o65;
rqgevipyerorgou arpori;
4.13A. ndrr eloprdrcr11rrprlrqg rllerrpe-
y) norqo6uvoyionopouofo(eq Xpqoqrlle- yeprr11656vopq5rrurencryaryrl5;
rrprrq5evipyero5;

4.2.Karurqv nopeiorou lTposr4v ovord- 4,14.Kurrlocn6 rroregnpo0no0doerivgo

luqq rou gorvopdvouqAtxrpopayvrlnxt-rl nrlvioonoOrlr6eer evdpyero;

naywy11o MichaelFaradaXyprlopronoirloe 4.15.Trro r6rcir1eroou;.rpoivFetrrov €TTo-
o) rr1troyrrrrlou ovriorpoqouKsrp) 14lo- yroyioKorp€ro errcrycfyryoorqvnepinrcu-
yrrrlrq5cvoloyfogE. og(rlroripevq onooo-
or1a) oporpoioe5naycoylp5)ourenayory4g.
rpqvioerrer orlpofveorur6.

4.3.l-lorgeivar6uvordvvo 6qprroupyqf eO-e 4.16. l-leprypdqror€rq yk6ooorr15evdpyer-
nayoyrr<ipe6pcov o enaycoyiagorrvqrei ogrq }erroupyiocr)progyewrlrprogp) evdg
oecrXiorpl ero enuyriypo;
rllerrprrodrrvrlrqln.

4.4. fl eprypdrr.,rte 6vonefpopro61p1roupyio5 4.17.No 6r6oere'-ou5oproporirstov€wor-
c6vq) evqllqoo6pevopedpop) evotrlqood-
enayoyrxodpedporogFsrov sncryoydovo
rrveirqr oeoXdoqprero enaycbyrpo. pevrrl doq y) nldrog prqsopFovrKedvol-

trooodprevrqdgoq<,.

4.5.Trliyerar rllerrpopayvqrrrl encrytoy;rj 4.18.Trldyerorevspydigvroorl evotrlqood-

4.6.f'la46raruncilveruorvdpogrou Faraday pevoupe6porogI;e rr pc5por1Oodurq 11

yrqrrlv rller<rpopayvqrrerrnlaycoy(o; ) Me dvvorofllorooX6ori1Xerq rrprlrns Ht ro
l d { e r 5p ) M eo d p p o t r o . nldrog rou (oppovrrde)votrloooopivou

4.7.Arorunrilor€rov rovdvorou LenzX. pq- pe6poroq;

orponorrlorievo nopd6erypo. 4.19.Trtriyerorprriorol Xd5rou evolloood-

4.8.floroeivor11oXiorlrou Kovdvqrou Lenz yevoupe6poro5;

perqv oppl rr156rorrlprloqrqggevdpyerug; 4.20.Ie 6lo rov r<6oproo evotrIcoo6pevo

Xpqorponor4miveo nopd6erypc. pedyoiXerenrrporrloeerr5pdpogrou ouv€-

4.9.Menr1yro1uveXo6r5doerrlgrporpo6o- Xor15I-.loroe5(vqro poorrdrepo5l6yoqyr'
rodpe6rjonop<iporoulo5pnrrlpe5ouv6e6t- aurd;

pivougnopdllqla ev6 napeppdllerorror 4.21.Io5 (r1ro6pv':o neprypdq,reqr)eivuv

6rordnr4g.Tr0o ou;rpfexord ro dvorypra Fsrooxqpororrlp) ro rpuorrd<porv6pevo

T

N

HAEKTPOMAINHTIKEHt]AIOIH

fiou ouppoivouvKordrrl l€troupyiqrou. orOefropefpcrou,ro gorv<ipevldoyerolo-

4.22.Trro r6roirepouppoivexrcrd rq ler- porpoioenayoyrl.
roupyioevd5r6avrxop6erooXrlporrmq; Menoro on6 qurd oupcpeiveirAer;rololo-

y4orerqv cnrivrqoq.

4.23.Tlrileror ond6ooqevdgperooX4porr-
ortl; 4.26.l-ll4ord(ouyr€rposro 6vodrpo ool4-

voe16o6r5ovvdrrondlo evd5pcryvrlrrol,nd-

IL

s) Kd0eone(rorou nqviouyiverornqy4rl-

trerrpeleprrx4656vcp49.

p)Ton4vio6roppderoornd 4lexrprr6pe6-
po ydvoav ro xfxtro.lprqou nqviouefvor

I[a cvcpurtrl0o6pe... xlerord.
y) Anorrefrorvo peroBrBd(oupoerov po-

yv4r4evipyera p6voov ro xdxlttrpoeivor

4.24.flprvund rqv ovordlurprrlr15rlle- rlerord.

KrpoHcryvrKllr1e5ncryoy45 6)Avro rdrko;.roeivorxlerordr,o drporou
o) erXeegeupeOqeipolroirrj mr1lrl
nqvfounposro onoiontr4ord(oupker-
B)er1e64yroupy40i qeovcryrrpl rogrorvo6- roupyei crrgpiperogn6log.
progavordlugrlgq onoio0o npoodgepe- Merroroon6 qurd oupgalveireA; rrqrolo-
vdpyerrorcvrlva 6rovdperoqrrr6ro rdvrpo
rlme rqvonrrvrqoq.

nopayoryrjfgipos rous rdnougrqrovdlo- 4.27.M(.oao' ivo 6roorqpdntrornoou Bpi-
orls oK€roroerpoXrdydpo an6 rq fq undpXer
y) erletgeupe0e4f yewqrprowoMoooopi- r d n o r o n r l v i o .' E v o go o r p o v o r i r r l g6 r o n r -
voupedproroq
6) erlovnpoqyqOeofvenrruXeni5poandOre- o'rc6vedrrr ro nqvio6roppderaorn6 peripro
e5rou Faradavyo endyeqr lexrprrdpe6poo'
ivo rrirlopo Xp4orponorc6vrroogluporig nopdlonou['rvouv6ierqpr erllerrprrrln4-

yr1.flou p1roF,v€of o<peilerarto peripcou-

TO;

uCIyv4rtS. 4.28.O pu0p,igperopolqgrr15pcryvqrrxri5
Metroroon6 ro nopondvo 6ra<poveireA;r- po45iXerrogpovd6operprioeor4o o) 1VB)
xcroloy{orerqv ondvrqoq. 1 Wy) 1Wb6)1wb/s
Menorqqn6 ourd ou;rgcovei're;
4.25.Auon4vio ro [1.,ror ro [l, Bpiorovror
ro ivo 6inlo oro dMo,Tof1,eivorpsuporo- 4,29,'Orcrvrlefoouperov 6lsrdnrq o ps-
q6po. rolfurd5 6o116trro5nerriror npo5ro ndvar
o) Av peroplqOfero pedpcrou nrlvfoufl, ( o X q p a )f r. o r f o u p p a i v earu r d ;
ro f1,0o yivern4yq4lerrpeyeprrr46g6vc-

Prls'
p)AvperorrvrlOreof fl, xornlqordoaTTpoS

ro [1,, ro f1,0o yivernqyqqlerrpryeprrrrjg

6rivop4g.

y) M6voov ou{r1Oeiroperiporou f'1,ro f1,

0 o y i v er n r 1 y rr1l l er r p e y e p r r r q6gr i v o p q g ,

6) Eireou€nOeroi pedporou [1,, eirepero-

xw4Oeroi fl, npogro fl.,X<lpi5vo ou{oper-

I

e

HAEKTPOMATNHTIEKIHIAIQIH