The words you are searching are inside this book. To get more targeted content, please make full-text search by clicking here.
Discover the best professional documents and content resources in AnyFlip Document Base.
Search
Published by antopulo1978, 2021-04-14 03:42:22

ENGLISH IN THE BEAUTY INDUSTRY

ENGLISH IN THE BEAUTY INDUSTRY

Scrunch hair daily. The best way to keep your curls bouncy and looking fresh is
to scrunch them a bit with your fingers. This beauty basic can enhance your new
style and create soft sultry waves.[16]

 Use your hands and fingers to gently lift and scrunch up individual sections
of your hair. Mist your hair with water and hold for a few seconds to better
define your curls. You can also define individual curls by wrapping them
around one or two fingers and holding for a few seconds.

Dry with gentle airflow. A hair dryer can sap moisture from any person’s hair.
But if you have permed hair, it can damage already stressed hair and make it
frizzy. Either allow your hair to air dry or put a diffuser on a blow drier to help
define and protect your curls.

 Set your hair dryer on the coolest setting possible. If you can, put the drier
on a cool setting or hold down the “cold blast” button.

 A diffuser attachment disperses the airflow of the hair dryer. Install your
diffuser on the end of your dryer. Either turn over your entire head for extra
volume and defined curls or dry individual sections. Scrunching each section
as you diffuse it will make your curls bouncy.

Use heated tools sparingly. Just like with a hair dryer, use heated tools sparingly.
Curling and flat irons can damage already stressed out tresses and may even cause
your hair to break.

 Try using steam to your benefit. You could wrap your hair in a few rollers
for curls or even just put on a shower cap. Then get in the shower and let the
steam from the warm water reactivate your curls. This can add moisture and
volume to your hair without causing it more damage.

Trim your hair regularly. Your hair will continue to grow and extra weight can
weigh down your curls. Getting regular trims can keep your curls bouncy and your
hair healthy.[17] See your stylist every 4-6 weeks for a trim.

 Ask your stylist to trim off the bare minimum if you’re concerned about
losing length. Your stylist may even tell you that you can wait longer in
between trims.

Тouch up your perm as needed. Perms can last for anywhere from 6 weeks to 8
months. Caring for your perm will maintain it longer. However, once your curls
start to fall apart and you have a lot of visible roots, you’ll need to get another
perm.[18]

 Consider only getting your roots re-permed so that your other hair doesn’t
get damaged. Talk to your stylist about your best options.

201

Grow out your perm gracefully. If you decide that you want to grow out your
perm, you can do it without much headache. Caring for your hair with special
products and little heat can keep it looking good during in-between stages.
Remember that the permed hair will continue to be delicate so give it the best care
you can.

202

3.12.Современные методы окраски.

Modern methods of hair coloring

Hair coloring, or hair dyeing, is the practice of changing the hair color. The main
reasons for this are cosmetic: to cover gray or white hair, to change to a color
regarded as more fashionable or desirable, or to restore the original hair color after
it has been discolored by hairdressing processes or sun bleaching.

Hair coloring can be done professionally by a hairdresser or independently at
home. Today, hair coloring is very popular, with 75% of women[1] and 18% of men
living in Copenhagen having reported using hair dye (according to a study by the
University of Copenhagen). At-home coloring in the United States reached $1.9
billion in 2011 and was expected to rise to $2.2 billion by 2016.

Off-scalp

Hair with blonde highlights

Hair color was traditionally applied to the hair as one overall color. The modern
trend is to use several colors to produce streaks or gradations, but not all work on
top of a single base color. These are referred to as:

 Highlighting, where sections of hair are treated with lighteners
 Lowlighting, where sections of hair are treated with darker hair colors
 Splashlighting a horizontal band of bleached hair from ear to ear

There are also newer coloring techniques such as ombré, shatush, balayage,
airtouch, in which hair is dark on the crown and bit by bit becomes lighter toward
the ends.

These are off-the-scalp techniques, and can be applied by the following methods:

203

 Foiling, where pieces of foil or plastic film are used to separate the hair to be
colored, especially when applying more than one color (This ensures the
color is applied only to the desired strands of hair, and protects the strands of
hair not intended to be dyed.)

 Cap, when a plastic cap is placed tightly on the head and strands are pulled
through with a hook (This method is not frequently practiced, with the
exception of highlighting short hair.)

 Balayage, where hair color is painted directly onto sections of the hair with
no foils used to keep the color contained (This method is growing in
popularity because of its ability to look more natural.) The difference
between balayage and ombré is that a balayage requires more precise hand-
painting sections of hair and typically costs more.

 Dipping or tip dyeing, similar to balayage in that the color is painted directly
on the hair (This results in a more solid level of coverage on the ends of the
hair.)[11]

All coloring techniques can be used with any type of color. For lightening, the hair
sometimes has to be bleached before coloring.

On-scalp

Hair coloring can also be applied on the scalp for a more solid level of coverage

 Root touch-up, where color is applied only to the most recent section of re-
growth (usually the first inch of hair nearest the scalp) Root touch-ups are
repeated every 4–6 weeks as the natural color grows in and becomes
apparent. People who color their hair to disguise gray often have these root
touch-ups.

 All-over color, where the person wants all of their hair to be a different solid
color

 Block coloring, where the person wants two or more colors applied to their
hair, resulting in dimension and contrast

All coloring techniques can be used with any type of color. For lightening, the hair
sometimes has to be bleached before coloring.

Types

The four most common classifications are permanent, demi-permanent (sometimes
called deposit only), semi-permanent, and temporary.[7]

Permanent

Permanent hair color generally contains ammonia and must be mixed with a
developer or oxidizing agent in order to permanently change hair color. Ammonia
is used in permanent hair color to open the cuticle layer so that the developer and

204

colorants together can penetrate into the cortex.[12] The developer, or oxidizing
agent, comes in various volumes. The higher the developer volume, the higher the
"lift" will be of a person's natural hair pigment. Someone with dark hair wishing to
achieve two or three shades lighter may need a higher developer whereas someone
with lighter hair wishing to achieve darker hair will not need one as high. Timing
may vary with permanent hair coloring but is typically 30 minutes or 45 minutes
for those wishing to achieve maximum color change.

Demi-permanent

Demi-permanent hair color is hair color that contains an alkaline agent other than
ammonia (e.g. ethanolamine, sodium carbonate) and, while always employed with
a developer, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in that developer may be
lower than used with a permanent hair color. Since the alkaline agents employed in
demi-permanent colors are less effective in removing the natural pigment of hair
than ammonia these products provide no lightening of hair's color during dyeing.
As the result, they cannot color hair to a lighter shade than it was before dyeing
and are less damaging to hair than their permanent counterpart.

Demi-permanents are much more effective at covering gray hair than semi-
permanents, but less so than permanents.

Demi-permanents have several advantages as compared with permanent color.
Because there is essentially no lifting (i.e., removal) of natural hair color, the final
color is less uniform/homogeneous than a permanent and therefore more natural
looking; they are gentler on hair and therefore safer, especially for damaged hair;
and they wash out over time (typically 20 to 28 shampoos), so root regrowth is less
noticeable and if a change of color is desired, it is easier to achieve. Demi-
permanent hair colors are not permanent but the darker shades in particular may
persist longer than indicated on the packet.

Semi-permanent

Semi-permanent hair coloring involves no developer (hydrogen peroxide) or
ammonia, and is thus less damaging to hair strands.

Semi-permanent hair color uses compounds of lower molecular weight than are
found in temporary hair color dyes. These dyes are only able to wedge under the
cuticle layer of the hair shaft only. For this reason, the color will survive limited
washing, typically 4–8 shampoos.

Semi-permanents may still contain the suspected carcinogen p-phenylenediamine
(PPD) or other related colorants. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
reported that in rats and mice chronically exposed to PPD in their diet, the PPT

205

appears to simply depress body weight of the animals, with no other clinical signs
of toxicity observed in several studies.[13]

The final color of each strand of hair will depend on its original color and porosity.
Because hair's color and porosity across the head and along the length of a hair
strand, there will be subtle variations in shade across the entire head. This gives a
more natural-looking result than the solid, all over color of a permanent color.
Because gray or white hairs have a different starting color than other hair, they will
not appear as the same shade as the rest of the hair when treated with semi-
permanent color. If there are only a few grey/white hairs, the effect will usually be
enough for them to blend in, but as the gray spreads, there will come a point where
it will not be disguised as well. In this case, the move to permanent color can
sometimes be delayed by using the semi-permanent as a base and adding
highlights.

Semi-permanent color cannot lighten the hair.

Temporary color

Temporary hair color is available in various forms including rinses, shampoos,
gels, sprays, and foams. Temporary hair color is typically brighter and more
vibrant than semi-permanent and permanent hair color. It is most often used to
color hair for special occasions such as costume parties and Halloween.

The pigments in temporary hair color are high molecular weight and cannot
penetrate the cuticle layer. The color particles remain adsorbed (closely adherent)
to the surface of the hair shaft and are easily removed with a single shampooing.
Temporary hair color can persist on hair that is excessively dry or damaged in a
way that allows for migration of the pigment to the interior of the hair shaft.

Alternative color

Hair and beard colored blue

Alternative hair coloring products are designed to create hair colors not typically
found in nature. These are also referred to as "vivid color" in the hairstyling
industry. The available colors are diverse, such as the colors green and fuchsia.
Permanent alternatives in some colors are available. More recently, blacklight-
reactive hair dyes have been brought to market that fluoresce under blacklights,
such as those often used at nightclubs.

The chemical formulae of alternative color dyes typically contain only tint and
have no developer. This means that they will only create the bright color of the
packet if they are applied to light blond hair. Darker hair (medium brown to black)
would need to be bleached in order for these pigment applications to take to the
hair desirably. Some types of fair hair may also take vivid colors more fully after

206

bleaching. Gold, yellow and orange undertones in hair that has not been lightened
enough can muddy the final hair color, especially with pink, blue and green dyes.
Although some alternative colors are semi-permanent, such as blue and purple, it
could take several months to fully wash the color from bleached or pre-lightened
hair.

Maintaining hair color

There are many ways that people can maintain their hair color, such as:

 Using color-protecting shampoos and conditioners
 Using sulfate-free shampoo
 Using purple shampoos and conditioners to maintain or enhance the blond

color in their hair
 Using leave-in treatments with UV absorbents
 Getting deep-conditioning treatments to smooth and add luster
 Avoiding chlorine
 Using heat protecting products before using styling appliances

Adverse effects

Hair coloring involves the use of chemicals capable of removing, replacing, and/or
covering up pigments naturally found inside the hair shaft. Use of these chemicals
can result in a range of adverse effects, including temporary skin irritation and
allergy, hair breakage, skin discoloration and unexpected hair color results.
According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), in vitro
and in vivo studies (in exposed human populations) have shown that some hair
dyes and many chemicals used in the hair dyeing process can be considered
mutagenic and carcinogenic.[14][15]

Skin irritation and allergy

In certain individuals, the use of hair coloring can result in allergic reactions and/or
skin irritation. Individuals allergic to gluten for example, will need to be cautious
when purchasing hair color since certain hair dye includes gluten. Gluten does not
need to be ingested for it to cause an allergy. Skin contact with gluten may cause a
reaction; therefore, leading to an allergy. Symptoms of these reactions can include
redness, sores, itching, burning sensation and discomfort. Symptoms will
sometimes not be apparent immediately following the application and processing
of the tint, but can also arise after hours or even a day later.

To help prevent or limit allergic reactions, the majority of hair color products
recommend that the client conduct a patch test before using the product. This
involves mixing a small quantity of tint preparation and applying it directly to the

207

skin for a period of 48 hours. If irritation develops, manufacturers recommend that
the client not use the product.

European dermatologists have, however, strongly advised against such pre-use
testing, as it entails additional sensitisation (allergy) risk and the interpretation by
lay people may not be sufficiently accurate.[16]

Skin discoloration

Skin and fingernails are made of a similar type of keratinized protein as hair. That
means that drips, slips and extra hair tint around the hairline can result in patches
of discolored skin. This is more common with darker hair colors and persons with
dry absorbent skin. That is why it is recommended that latex or nitrile gloves be
worn to protect the hands.

This discoloration will disappear as the skin naturally renews itself and the top
layer of skin is removed (typically takes a few days or at most a week). Ways of
preventing skin discoloration are to wear latex or nitrile gloves to protect the hands
and also by applying a thin layer of petroleum jelly or oil-based preparation around
the hairline. Gentle abrasives such as moist baking soda or a small amount of
toothpaste applied with a toothbrush may also help remove the uppermost layer of
skin and dye (neither removes just the dye). Acetone and nail polish remover are
not considered effective; laundry detergent may sometimes work as may moist
cigarette ash rubbed into the stained area.[17]

Several factors influence the final color of the hair following the coloring process.

 For semi-permanent and demi-permanent color, the final color is a blend of
the natural color of the hair and the dye color.

 Bleached hair will often require pre-pigmentation before a color application.
Dyeing bleached hair brown can result in grey or very ashy (grey sheen)
hair.

 Previously color treated hair can react unpredictably with subsequent color
treatments.

 Previous use of shampoos which deposit a layer of plastic on the hair can
block the action of the dye.

 Presence of minerals, salts, chlorine or other contaminants in the water used
in the coloring process

 Certain prescription drugs can alter hair chemistry
 Coloring dark hair to achieve a desirable shade of blond requires bleaching,

followed by a secondary color treatment. Bleached hair can still have a
yellow or coppery shade. A violet-based color can cancel out yellow tones,
and a blue-based shade will cancel out coppery orange.
 Porosity of hair can affect the final shade. Porous hair often absorbs more
color, which sometimes results darker than expected

208

Health concerns

 The salt lead acetate (the active ingredient in gradual darkening products
such as Grecian formula) is toxic.[18][19][20] Lead acetate trihydrate has also
been shown to cause reproductive toxicity.[21]

 Articles link the development of some forms of cancer (including leukemia,
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, bladder cancer, blood cancer, and multiple
myeloma) with use of hair color.[22][23] More specifically, prolonged use of
permanent dark hair dyes can double a person's risk of getting some types of
blood cancer.[24]

 In 2004 a known human carcinogen, 4-aminobiphenyl or 4-ABP, was found
in some commercial hair dyes.[24] However, evidence is limited and
inconsistent for the link between cancer from hair dye.[25]

 Phenylenediamine is known to cause health concerns, such as skin irritation.
Exposure to phenylenediamine can occur during manufacturing or during
the use of hair dyes. According to the Product Safety Summary Sheet by
DuPont, Para-Phenyenediamine (PPD) is labeled as toxic and can cause
adverse effects on aquatic organisms and could cause long-term effects in
aquatic environments.[26]

In October 2017, the leading breast surgeon Professor Kefah Mokbel published a
meta-analysis showing that use of hair dyes might increase the risk of developing
breast cancer by 20% among users.[27]

Chemistry of permanent hair coloring

Permanent hair coloring requires three components: (1) 1,4-diaminobenzene
(historically) or 2,5-diaminotoluene (currently), (2) a coupling agent, and (3) an
oxidant. The process is typically performed under basic conditions. The
mechanism of oxidation dyes involves three steps:[7] 1) Oxidation of 1,4-
diaminobenzene derivative to the quinone state. 2) Reaction of this diimine with a
coupler compound (more detail below). 3) Oxidation of the resulting compound to
give the final dye.

The preparation (dye precursors) is in the leuco (colorless) form. Oxidizing agents
are usually hydrogen peroxide, and the alkaline environment is usually provided by
ammonia. The combination of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia causes the natural
hair to be lightened, providing a "blank canvas" for the dye. Ammonia opens the
hair shaft pores so that the dye can actually diffuse inside the fiber. These dye
intermediates and coupler compounds can undergo oxidation and coupling reaction
as shown in the scheme below to form high molecular weight products, which are
trapped in the hair matrix and cannot be readily removed through washing.

Various combinations of primary intermediates and coupler compounds provide a
spectrum of shades of hair colors. The primary intermediates are aromatic para

209

compounds, such as 1,4-diaminobenzene or 4-aminophenol. The coupler
compounds (couplers) are meta-substituted derivatives of aniline. They come in
three major classes based on the color that they produce when they react with the
primary intermediate.

 Blue couplers include 1,3-diaminobenzene and its derivatives.
 Red couplers include phenols and naphthols, such as 3-aminophenol

(CAS#591-27-5), 5-amino-2-methylphenol (CAS#2835-95-2) and 1-
naphthol (CAS#90-15-3). The combination of 2,5-diaminotoluene with the
coupler 3-aminophenol gives a magenta-brown dye, while the combination
of 2,5-diaminotoluene with the coupler 1-naphthol gives a purple dye.
 Yellow-green couplers include resorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, and
benzodioxoles. These compounds produce broad-band absorption when they
react to form dyes, allowing for more natural-looking hair colors. The
combination of 2,5-diaminotoluene with the coupler resorcinol gives a
greenish brown dye.

210

3.13.Работа с седыми волосами
How to Color Grey Hair

Whether you want to go back to your original hair color or you just want to try a
new color, coloring helps to cover grey hair and bring a fun, youthful change!
Choose your color based on how much of your hair has gone grey. Dyeing grey
hair can seem daunting, but with the right color and regular touch-ups, it can look
amazing!

1
Choose a permanent hair color to cover grays most effectively. For the best
coverage and long-lasting color, opt for a permanent dye over semi-permanent.
However, since most permanent dyes can be harsh on your hair, look for a gentle
formula with as little ammonia as possible.

 For example, Clairol Nice 'N Easy is a great permanent dye with low
ammonia.

2
Use a semi- or demi-permanent dye for less damage to your hair. These types
of dye won't cover the gray as effectively as a permanent dye will, but they can
temporarily blend your grey color a bit. Semi- and demi-permanent dye will
usually last anywhere between 4-12 washes, depending on how fine and porous
your hair is.

 This is a good option if your hair is less than 25% grey.

211

3
Weave in some highlights or lowlights to contrast against the grey. If you're
feeling washed out by fully (or almost fully) grey hair, add in some lighter pieces
on top or a darker base to kick up the contrast. This is a great way to transform
your look without having to dye all of your hair, plus it requires less commitment
since you don't need touch-ups as often.

 Black lowlights can look quite stark against grey hair, so stick to colors
around 1-2 shades darker than your natural pre-grey color.

 For highlights, choose tones ranging between pearl to medium blonde. Use a
few ash-blonde streaks to blend the highlights into your natural grey.

 For the best results, you should always have your highlights done by a
professional stylist.

4
Stay close to your original color if less than half of your hair is grey. Choose a
color that's within 2 shades lighter or darker than your normal hair color for a more
natural all-over effect. If you're only touching up your roots, choose a dye that
matches your original color exactly or looks a shade or 2 darker.

 The roots are the most translucent part of grey hair, so they may need a
slightly darker shade to match your original color.

5
Avoid all-over black, ultra-golden blonde, and burgundy red colors. These
shades can have an aging effect, accentuating wrinkles and lines on the face.
Instead, look for softer neutral shades like deep brown, dark blonde, or coppery
red.

 If your natural hair color is black or golden blonde, then you're the
exception! If you like your natural hair color, then keep dyeing it that way.

1
Mix the dye and developer according to the instructions on the box. Pour the 2
products into a plastic or glass bowl and use a clean applicator brush to mix well.
Generally, you'll need a 1:1 ratio of dye and developer, but some companies
require a 1:2 ratio. Follow the instructions on the box for the best results!

212

 Don't use a metal bowl to mix the hair dye, since metal will oxidize and
affect the color.

2
Divide and clip up your hair into 4 sections. Use the pointed end of your
applicator brush to part your hair from front to back, then from ear to ear. Secure
each section with a plastic clip and let down 1 section at a time while you're
applying the dye, working from back to front.

 Don't use a metal clip to pin up your hair. The chemicals in dye products can
react badly when they come into contact with metal, which can damage your
hair and scalp.

3
Paint the dye onto thin layers of hair with an applicator brush. The brush gives
you more control than a thin-tipped bottle and lets you push the color into the
roots. Work in thin layers of hair, 1 section at a time, painting on both sides of the
layer to fully saturate the hair.

 If you're only dyeing your roots, paint the dye only on grey hair and avoid
touching your natural color as much as possible. Overlapping can create a
dark line in your hair.

 If you're applying the dye to all of your hair, start with your roots and work
your way down, painting the dye onto the entire strand.

 If you're creating highlights, paint the color onto various strands to blend it
into the grey.

 If you're adding lowlights, unclip your bottom sections of hair. Either dye
the whole bottom section or, for a more natural look, space out some dyed

213

strands around the back of your head. Wrap the dyed hair in foil to keep it
from touching the rest of your hair. Thinner sections of hair will look most
natural.

Apply the dye as close to the roots' base as possible. Use your applicator brush
to push the dye toward the roots, getting as close to the scalp as you can without
touching it. This will help you save money and time by stretching the time needed
between touch-ups.

 Generally, you should only need about 8 weeks between root touch-ups.
5
Leave the dye on for 30 minutes or for the directed amount of time. Although
some manufacturer's instructions may vary, you should generally let the dye sit in
your hair for 30 minutes. Set a timer to make sure you don't forget about it!

 If you're dyeing your whole head, you can keep the dyed hair off your
shoulders by tucking it into a plastic cap.

6
Wash the dye out of your hair until the water runs clear. In a sink or shower,
rinse the dye out with clean water. Find a comfortable, warm temperature that falls
between cold, which won't be able to effectively rinse out the dye, and hot, which
can actually pull dye out of the hair. Keep rinsing your hair until the water no
longer has a dark tint.

 After rinsing, apply a color-protecting conditioner to seal your color. Use it
according to the manufacturer's directions.

214

7
Towel-dry your hair lightly, then let it air-dry completely. Since grey hair is
more sensitive, be very careful about drying it. Don't use a blow dryer, which can
be very damaging on newly dyed hair. Instead, gently squeeze out the excess water
with a towel and let it air-dry completely.

 Use an old towel, since any lingering excess dye may transfer to the material
when you dry your hair.

1
Color your hair every 3-4 weeks if you're mostly grey. Maintaining a color over
gray hair can be quite an investment! A 3-4 week cycle will keep your color
vibrant and refreshed. You can either dye your own hair or go to a salon. If you'd
rather have a professional perfect the color for you, go to a salon. This can get
pricey, so if you're on a budget, buy your own dye and color it yourself.

 If less than half of your hair is grey, you can usually stretch it to every 5
weeks.

2
 Have your highlights redone at least 3-4 times a year. Since highlights

blend in with the lightness of grey hair, they don't require as many regular
touch-ups. However, if you want to keep them looking neat and refreshed,
go to the salon when the roots have grown out.

3

215

Wash your hair with a color-safe shampoo and conditioner once a week. To
maintain the color of your dyed hair, it's important to use specially formulated
shampoo and conditioner with color-safe ingredients. Since grey hair can be drier
and more brittle, you only need to wash it around once a week.

 Avoid color-safe formulas with purple or ashy tones, however, as these can
emphasize the grey in your hair.

4
Leave vitamin E oil in your hair overnight to replenish its moisture. Since grey
hair is stiffer and drier than normal hair, you may need to use a vitamin E treatment
to improve its health and shine. Whenever your hair is feeling particularly dry,
work vitamin E oil through your hair, wrap it in a bandana, and leave it on for the
night while you sleep. Wash it out with shampoo in the morning.

 Do this once a week or whenever your hair is feeling particularly dry.
 You can find vitamin E oil online or at a local drugstore.

216

E
Прически
4.1.Прически девочки
Hairstyles for girls

Today's hair tutorial video features 2 of our favorite bun hairstyles that we thought
would be perfect for Homecoming or Prom. If you are looking for a unique and
fairly easy updo, either of these sleek and glamorous buns will do the trick. We
originally posted these hairstyles 5 years ago when my daughter was only 11.
She's 16 now and will actually be going to her own High School Homecoming in a
few weeks! We are assuming many of you have never seen this video, so we
wanted..

This tutorial shows how to create these bun hairstyles using a knotted braiding
technique. These 2 styles would not only be great for formal dances, but many
other occasions including: Weddings (bridal hairstyle, or flower girl hairstyle)
communions, baptisms, recitals, church, Easter, etc.

217

Even though these 2 updos look quite intricate, you will find that they are actually
pretty quick and easy to create!
Supplies needed:

 One hair tie for the top of the ponytail.
 Several bobby pins.
 Finishing hairspray, gel, wax, etc.

Easy Headband Hairstyles For School In 5 Minutes
Cute, no-heat headband hairstyles for every day wear!

Hey guys! We are always looking for simple and quick hairstyles for school
mornings and thought these headband styles from our YouTube channel
would be perfect for back to school season. These "5 minute hairstyles" are
all super easy but still look fashionable, even though they take very little
effort! The headbands add a stylish finishing touch and of course can be
changed up and matched to your outfit of the day.
Hair tutorial #1 features a classic twist on each side of her head, finishing in a low
fishtail braid.
Hairstyle #2 is a trendy half up hairstyle with extra micro braids wrapping around
the headband. We used a silver braided headband and placed it high on her
forehead.
Hairstyle #3 is the easiest of all! A fancy side ponytail with a twist wrapping
around the back.
Hairstyle #4 features a pretty beaded headband placed between 2 small braids. We
created no heat waves by sleeping in braids overnight to complete this look.
Spiral Twist Fishtail Braid Hair Tutorial

218

Our hair tutorial today shows how to create a pretty "spiral twist fishtail
braid" ponytail hairstyle.
This braid is very simple to create, but will leave people wondering how you did
it! We love that this braid gives sort of a 3D illusion. It is hard to tell where the
braid starts and where it ends... with a fishtail running along the top, as well as
twisting along each side of the braid, and crossing over the front. So fun!
As shown in our video above, strategic stretching along the edges of the braid
really makes this style pop. Also, it is optional but placing a few bobby pins to
hold the braids together as we did will help create the illusion of it being one braid
instead of 2.
This ponytail style will work best with long and medium length hair. Big, loose,
messy, and disheveled braids are trending right now. So feel free to stretch, fluff,
loosen and twist to your hearts content!
Supplies needed to recreate this hairstyle:

 1 medium size hair tie for the top of the ponytail
 2 temporary hair ties or clips for the ends of the braids
 1 medium size hair elastic for the end of the braid
 Several bobby pins (optional)
 Hair product to help prevent flyaways

Adorable Hairstyles Using The Bow Tie Braid

219

For today's hair tutorial we are sharing 2 of our favorite hairstyle ideas using
the "bow tie braid."

If you are a long time subscriber, you may remember seeing these styles on our
blog in the past! We thought they were too cute not to surface them again.
The bow tie braid is so pretty and unique and could be used to create so many
different hairstyles and looks! You could use this basic idea to accent updos, half
ups, down hairstyles, ponytails, and more. Depending on how you use this braid, it
could work for formal events or every day occasions.... from prom, to work, or
school.
Tips and tricks:

 Using the same number of strands on each side of the braid as you gather
them into the elastic and take them back out will help to keep things looking
symmetrical.

 I would also recommend using hair product on each individual strand to help
control flyaways.

 Taking small sections as you create your lace braids on each side of the
bows will make things look neater and better.

220

4.2.Прически для детей
Hairstyles for children

Modern hairstyles for little boys, pre-schoolers and toddlers. Click the thumbnail
images to view larger photos of the haircuts and instructions on how to cut and
style the hair.
Children are becoming more aware of fashion, even at a very young age. And of
course the fashionista mom's want their offspring to look as trendy as they are.
Kid's hairstyles are more fun than ever and come in a huge variety of easy,
adorable stylings, cute cuts with a wash & go attitude and also festive looks with
easy to do braids and updos for the princess in your life.
Here are some great children's hairstyles that are inspired by grown up looks. Find
a great look for your toddler or teenager, from feisty Mohawks to playful curls or
elaborate looking long hair styles with braids, loops, twists and lots and lots of
ribbons.
Small Braids, Big Effect

This lovely blonde hairdo might look more complicated than it
is. A great way to keep the long hair out of the young girl's face is to collect it in a
number of small braids. Here one is created from the long fringe hair, allowing a
few inches of sleek hair to curve above the forehead before the rest of it is securely

221

caught in a long braid, which is then slung backward and fastened. Another one is
on the side and a third on further back.
An easy to do idea which gives you a lot of creative space. You can also include
some color with bright elastics or fun barettes to pin the braids down.

Long Braid on the Side

Every little girl likes to dress up, special occasion or not, and
they all want to walk in their Mom's shoes. While those are still too big, you can
help them out with this fabulous hairstyle that also looks super chic and elaborate,
but it is easy to do.
The eycatcher is the bump above her forehead, easy to achieve with some teasing
underneath and a touch of hairspray. The front hair is fastened on the crown and
runs into a long regular braid in back, which itself sits on a thick strand of open
hair. Classic but with a twist and a lot of playfulness.
Low Ponytail for Young Girls

Simple ponytails are wonderfully low maintenance, easy and
quick, while they always look stylish and can make it through a day in school or an
afternoon on the playground. With a neat part, just a bit off center the girl's hair
falls fashionably sleek to both sides and is pulled into a low ponytail that shows a
lot of texture in its lenght.

222

A little contrast of surfaces makes this look modern and keeps it practical at the
same time. To get it this way just scrunch the hair with your fingers after adding
just a touch of styling product.
Quick Twirls for Girls

This little girl loves her fun and super cute updo. Most of the
hair is out of her face except for a slightly texture sideward fringe. Her main body
of hair was divided in several smaller areas from where the hair was twirled into a
small rope that is then wound arount itself and fastened with a little pin.
To make things even easier, the ends are left sticking out and are enhanced with a
tiny dab of gel or wax. This is a great example of how a very simple and quick
styling can have a fabulous effect.
Long Hair with Soft Control

She wants to wear her hair open, but it keeps getting in her face and looks unruly
just after a short time? Try this ingenious style, made for little angel girls but also
for mothers who want a quick and easy look for their young ones.
The perfect, blunt cut fringe always gives the long kid's hairstyle a neat appearance
and a couple of tight French braids along the sides, starting at the temples, keep the
hair controlled and out of the face. For special occasions add some barreled curls
with the curling iron.

223

Your preteen or teen girl with a developed fashion sense will
love you for helping her with this fancy look. The key ingredient is of course long,
healthy hair that can be cut into long layers, but all one lenght will work just as
well. The sleek lenghts are curled with a thick iron and after separating a wide
strand as a side fringe, a couple of smaller strands are twisted, looped and knotted
along the side and fastened with fun pins or invisibly in the back.

This hairstyle is great for family festivities, for flower girls at weddings or for any
day that is of big importance to your daughter.

Retro Hairstyle for Young Girls

She might not know what the 50s, Rock and Roll and beehives
were, but she might enjoy this fun, retro look a lot. Bump up her hair with a foam
insert to get that cool lift in the back. Sleek the hair up with some smoothing
serum. This makes it plyable, gives it shine, good hold and avoids individual
"flying" hairs. In case she does not have the lenght, there is no reason to not use a
hairpiece in her original color.

As a final touch, a shimmering headband not only covers the transitions, it raises
the fun and the approval rate of the trendy children's club. Another style, that is
easy to do and really kid proof.

224

Girls Hairstyle with Twists and Tousles

With this hairstyle busy mom's don't have to worry about her
hair getting messed up withing the first 20 minutes of playtime. It is created for
fun! The hair is already curled and tousled and if it is ruffled even more, then the
better. Main thing is to keep it out of her face, so that she does not get distracted by
flying strands in her eyes.
Gel for Junior

Give your little sunshine a big boy makeover and make him smile. Confidence
starts early and this dapper do will help building it. All you need to do is rub a
small amount of styling product into his fine hair, draw a part on each side from
where part of the goes straight up and forward, the other one neatly down.
The basic haircut is short all over with a clean line around his tender ears and along
the back. All of the wow comes in with the simple and easy styling. All you need is
a comb, gel, wax or pomade.

225

Mohawk for Little Boys

He wants to be a little warrior? Then let him look like one with this super cool
mohawk style. What could be easier to take care of than a supershort buzz cut?
Only the hair along the center of his head is about one inch long and textured so
that it only takes a tiny bit of product to make it stand up so fashionably.
This haircut is short enough to grow out fast so that your little boy can try out other
fun kids hairstyles.
Eyebrow Art

For a very hip hop minded youngster try this funky, artsy haircut that is brought to
urban perfection with the help of a razor.
The milimeter short buzz is as simple and low maintenance as can be, but it is the
two thin, parallel lines that are shaved into the hair above the forehead and in the
opposing direction also into one of his eyebrows. It will grow back quick, but then
you can just change the pattern and keep things cool and interesting for your young
black boy.

226

Sporty Look for Kids with Glasses

This short, textured haircut works great when your little boy has to wear glasses
since all of the hair is out of his face. The sides are especially short, but the top hair
is longer so that it can be stlyed in many different ways. Here is it tousled and just
falling playfully in all directions.
A little bit of product makes it manageable and the rest is a piece of pie. This look
will get him ready for an exciting new day faster than he can brush his teeth in the
morning.

Haircut for Unruly Curly Hair

If your young son has a head full of unruly curls, do not despair. There is help and
that comes in the shape of a good haircut. The hair was cropped about an inch long
around the head with a neat edge around the ears, sides and back.
You can just let the curls do their thing or tame them with some gel and comb them
to a fun shape like this with sleeker sides and a more unruly peak on top. He's got
good reason to smile, being one of the most handsome boys in school.

227

Curly Hair Style for Toddlers

What could be more adorable for your toddler or preschool kid
than a head full with angelic curls! If they come naturally only, of course. Nature
has blessed him with all of the bouncy and adorable goodness, so don't stress
yourself out trying to tame it. All he needs is a good cut, that will make it easier for
you to care for his cupid's locks.
Here the hair was layered in the lower third and has more lenght on top than on the
side. Result is the rounded silhouette and less weight. The fringe is short enough to
not fall into the boy's eyes.

Trendy Hairstyle for Boys

The best haircuts for kids are the ones that do not require much prep work to look
great and the ones that can be styled in many different ways. This handsome look
offers both. Cut with short sides and longer hair on top, the sky is the limit when it
comes to cool looks. Here the hair was styled into the face and that all around.

A very trendy look that has been made famous by boy bands and other celebrities,
but it looks just as great on young children.

Hairstyles: Top Model Coiffure

228

4.3.Мужские классические стрижки
Men's classic haircuts

Classic Men’s Haircuts That Are Stylish And Cool
These classic men’s haircuts are still popular today because they look great and are
easy to style. Whether you want a professional look or want vintage hair to go with
your leather jacket and tattoos, these are some of the best classic cuts for today.
All of these looks follow some version of longer hair on top with shorter sides,
whether it’s short hair over a fade or medium hair over a taper. Classic hairstyles
are most often slicked back, styled up in a quiff or pomp, or combed over to one
side. This is true for all hair types.
The fade haircut is a classic look that began in the military in the 1940s.
Sometimes called military reg, hair tapers down from top to bottom, getting close
to or all the way down to the skin. The fade was adopted into the mainstream, first
by black barbers, and now by barbers around the world. Today, the fade is part of
most men’s hairstyles.
An alternative to the fade is the taper with a fade at the sideburns and neckline and
an arch behind the ear. You can always mix and match any hairstyle on top with a
taper or fade to create your own new classic look.
Check out these 27 classic haircuts for all types of men’s hair.
1. Classic Men’s Haircuts for Thick Hair

Classic haircuts work really well for guys with thick hair. For short hair, try a quiff
or for medium hair, work it up into a pomp or slick back. Let’s take a closer look.

229

2. Longer Top, Short Sides Haircut

This traditional longer top, short sides and back haircut gets a modern update from
a low skin fade and messy texture.
3. Long Pompadour

Is it classic or is it timeless? This slicked back medium-long hair is both.
4. Pomp Fade
The pompadour is one of the most popular men’s hairstyles because it looks so
good.
5. Classic Haircut Styles for Men

230

5. Classic Haircut Styles for Men

This medium length taper haircut can be styled into the three most popular classic
haircuts for men – the pompadour, side part pomp, and side part hairstyle with
some sheen.
6. Pompadour For Thick Hair

The pomp is also popular because there are so many different ways to wear it, even
with the same haircut. Here’s a no part version with wavy height.
7. Side Part Pompadour 8. Side Part Hairstyle

And a different side part hairstyle, trading in height for a texture.

231

9. Trendy Classic Haircuts for Men
A lot of current hair trends are modern versions of classic cuts. This is a great
example, taking inspiration from the vintage comb over while adding a trendy high
fade, hard part, and platinum blonde color.

10. Classic Fade Haircuts for Men
The fade has been around long enough to become a classic. This low fade creates a
clean cut finish that works for any haircut and looks great while growing out.

11.Classic Haircuts for Black Men

These classic haircuts for black men feature texture in
the form of short curls, waves, and a curly high top fade.

232

12 Classic Short Haircut for Men

This short haircut falls somewhere in between a slick back and quiff. Either way,
it’s a classic and clean look, especially with a shaped and groomed beard.
13 Classic Comb Over for Wavy Hair

The comb over hairstyle is a side part or undercut with hair combed over. With
some wave and shine, this is a classic style that never looks outdated.

14.Classy Hairstyles For Men
There is a lot of overlap between classic and classy. This cool look sculpts long
hair on top into a pomp and side part.

233

4.4.Стильные мужские стрижки с выбриванием
рисунка.
Stylish men's haircuts with shaving pattern

Stylish men’s haircuts are everywhere and there may be nothing more defining to a
guy’s look than his hairstyle. Getting one of the best stylish haircuts for men can
mean the difference between a fashion faux pas and being known as the hot guy
who has style and fashion sense! To make it easy for guys to match their style with
trendy haircuts, we’ve compiled this awesome collection of the best men’s
hairstyles for any type of hair and length. You’ll find some of the most popular
hairstyles of the year, ranging from the classic comb over and side part to the
modern quiff, slick back, pompadour, and undercut.
Top Stylish Men’s Haircuts
From cool short men’s haircuts to unique styles for curly, wavy, thick, or straight
hair, these are some of the trendiest and most stylish hairstyles for men. Just
remember that not every hairstyle matches every guy and you don’t have to get the
exact haircut shown below. Feel free to ask your barber for changes or even
recommendations to find a stylish unique hairstyle right for you!

234

Undercut with Thick Comb Over and
Hair Design

Messy Brush Up with High Fade and
Beard

High Fade with Quiff and Messy
Fringe

Side Part with High Fade

Side Swept Messy Crew Cut with
Fade

235

Slicked Back Hair with High Fade
and Thick Beard

Medium Brushed Back Hair with
Low Fade

Undercut with Textured Spiky Hair

High Fade with Part and Comb Over

Quiff with Disconnected Fade and
Beard

236

№2 describe men's hairstyles

237

4.5.Короткие женские стрижки
Short women's haircuts

Beauty

43 Short Haircuts for Women to Copy in 2021

Fed up with your hair and are thinking about trying a new style? If so, then this is
place to be! We have found 43 of the most beautiful short haircuts for women. You
will find bobs, pixie cuts, shaved styles and more. We know many of you who
haven’t tried short hair may be a little scared about going for a short cut, but you
don’t have to be! Celebs love short hairstyles, these haircuts look great for the
spring and summer and you can transform your look for the new year. Once you
have seen all these styles, you will wonder why you never tried short hair before!

1. Short Haircut with Curls

First up on our list of gorgeous short
haircuts for women is this glam hair
idea. For this style, the hair is very short
around the sides and long on the top.
The hair on the top is textured and curly.
It is such a beautiful hairstyle and it will
give you an edgy and trendy look every
day.

2. Icy Blonde Haircut with Undercut

If you would like to completely
transform your hair, then this short
haircut could be for you. Here have a
blonde undercut. An undercut is where
the hair is long on the top and shaved
around the sides. This is such a
trendsetting hair idea, especially as the
hair is any icy shade too. Recreate this
hair idea or try a similar cut in a
different color.

238

3. Simple and Stylish Short Hair Idea
Looking for a simpler hairstyle? Then
check out this idea! Here we have a
stylish short, layered cut. It is a chic
hairstyle that looks both modern and
classic. This is perfect for the ladies that
want short hair that is easy to style and
wear.
Complete the table with short female
hairstyles
№2 Describe short female hairstyles

239

4.6.Прически для выпускного бала
hairstyles for the party

240

Party hairstyles: holiday hair
looks guaranteed to turn heads2.
Holiday Glam Waves

Take your big curls up a notch with
holiday-inspired glam waves.
Perfect for your office Christmas
party, a holiday date night, or your
annual family celebration, these
waves strike the perfect balance
between Old Hollywood glamour
and modern style.

This style gets its signature vintage
glamour vibe from its inward-facing
curls, as opposed to the more
modern Victoria’s Secret waves that
curl away from the face. Add in
some sparkling hair pins and your
holiday look is set.

Psst: want to know our secret for
long-lasting curls? Find out here.

3. Side-swept double braid

Would you believe Marta started out
with short hair for this party
hairstyle? Start off by clipping in
your Luxy Hair extensions and
curling your hair. Then, take a large
section from one side of your head
and French braid it toward the back,
all the way until the nape of your
neck. Secure this side with bobby
pins, then create a smaller three-
strand braid on the other side of
your face, tucking the ends behind
your ear.

241

4. Sleek High Pony

A sleek, high ponytail can
immediately elevate any outfit and
show off your sculpted cheekbones
or that perfect contour. Consider
this hairstyle for the holiday season
when you’re going for a sharp but
minimal overall look, or when you
need the perfect complement to a
show-stopping outfit. Add a drop of
hair oil to smooth flyaways, and
you're good to go.
5. Fishtail Ponytail

A more refined take on the classic
high ponytail is the fishtail ponytail,
perfect for dressing up or down as
the holiday season approaches. If
you're the type who loves keeping
her hair out of her face, this is
perfect for you. Have short hair or
medium hair? Consider treating
yourself to some Luxy Hair
extensions to achieve this look.
6. Fishtail Braid Half Updo

For a more intricate style, turn to the
holiday half updo with fishtail
braids. Gorgeous waves and
feathery, pinned-back pieces make
this style as magical as the holidays
themselves. If you want to give your
hair some extra dimensions, length,
and volume, add in some Luxy Hair
extensions for extra glam with
minimal effort.

242

7. Twisted Bun

Have a fabulous formal event on the
calendar and just can’t decide what
to do with your hair? This updo
hairstyle is so simple to recreate at
home, and takes almost no time at
all! The chic spiral element is the
focus of this updo, perfectly
complemented by a few loose
strands around the face and volume
at the crown of the head.
8. Headband Updo

The holidays are a perfect time to
put those hair accessories to good
use, like the gold leaf headband
used in this party hairstyle. This
high-pony-turned-elegant-updo is
perfect for ringing in the new year
or spending the evening out with
friends. Feel free to accent with
whatever headband or hair
accessory you choose! In the case of
New Year’s Eve, the more sparkle,
the better.
9. Knotted Updo

So pretty, and yet so simple.
Crisscrossing strands in the back of
this updo give this look some extra
detail that really elevates the whole
style. Luxy Hair extensions are
perfect for giving you volume at the
crown and length to create this
spiraled beauty. Accessorize with a
pair of statement earrings or a
chunky necklace to keep all eyes on
you.

243

10. Top Knot

Keep your holiday look simple-yet-
styled with the classic but modern
half-top knot. Some gorgeous waves
make for an unforgettable holiday
look when paired with your glam
New Year’s Eve outfit. All you need
is a hair tie, bobby pins, and some
texturizing spray to give your half
up half down hair that perfect messy
bun look and piecey waves. Glam
up this look with your killer holiday
outfit and accessories.
11. Hollywood Waves For Short
Hair

Have shorter hair? No problem. Hit
the holiday glam mark this year
with classic Hollywood waves for
short hair. The holidays are a great
time to bring out these waves,
especially if your prom days are
behind you and dressing up is a rare
occasion. All you need to achieve
this look is a wide-barrel curling
wand, some hairspray, and a side
part. Start by curling the side of
your head with less hair away from
your face. As you work around your
head, begin curling inward for that
classic Old Hollywood look.

244

№2 Опишите прически

245

№3 Переведите предложения на английский язык.
Задолго до проведения выпускного бала милые девушки тщательно
продумывают выходы в свет, подбирая лучший вариант платья, аксессуаров
и, непременно, оригинальные прически на выпускной 2021-2022 года.
Стильные прически на выпускной, в первую очередь, должны хорошо
сочетаться с выбранным выпускным нарядом. В случае, если ваше выпускное
платье очень пышное, с большим количеством стразов, украшений и
различных деталей, то лучше подобрать спокойные и лаконичные прически
на выпускной.

246

4.7.Свадебные прически
Wedding hairstyles.

When it comes to weddings, whether you are the bride or a relative of the bride,
everyone wants to look more gorgeous than ever. And catching that dreamy
wedding look starts from deciding on your hairstyle and makeup. It’s the most
important and the toughest part of the wedding rush, even harder than deciding
what to wear at the wedding. Furthermore, perfectly photographed in those
wedding photos depends on how flawless your hairstyle looks. Luckily, we
rounded up the inspirational wedding hairstyles under this post for you. From
messy updos to sleek ponytail, there are many fabulous wedding hairstyles on the
list. Find your perfect wedding hairstyle no matter what type of your hair.

ESSY LOW UPDO
Looking for a romantic wedding hairstyle? But a messy one? You are at the right
place to find your dream hairdo. The messy low updo is an ideal choice for a
romantic look. Also, one of the most wanted bridal hairstyles on Pinterest in 2019.
Keep it simple to give that messy but classy feeling.

LOOSE CURLS

Natural is the new trend! The more natural your hair looks, the more stylish you
are. You can also DIY loose curls at home with a curling wand to get smooth
puffy curls. Don’t make your curls too flat or squeeze, otherwise, curls lose their
volumes. Separate the curls with your fingers and use a strong-hold hairspray to
prevent frizz.

247

MESSY BOHO HAIRSTYLES
Boho hairstyles are the most original and effortless ones that usually every bride
wants both on their magical day. Boho hairstyles attract every bohemian girl with
its fashionable messy look. If you have that bohemian style, don’t pass without
looking these stunning messy boho wedding hairstyles.

248

BRAIDED UPDO
If you’re going to do an updo, make some difference with braids. There are many
varieties of braided updo wedding hair in 2019 and we have brought the best ones
together for you. As an example, you can braid both sides of your hair and make a
messy updo or just take all of the attention to one braided side and leave the other
side messy. Keep scrolling to see inspirational braided updo wedding hairstyles!

SLEEK BRIDAL PONYTAIL
If you’re a person of basics, but you are looking for a hairstyle that suits a
wedding, sleek ponytail is what you have been looking for! This chic and sleek
bridal hairstyle will get all of those “OMG!” looks from everyone at the wedding.
Moreover, many celebrities prefer sleek ponytail on the red carpet because of its
classy look. A simple and tight ponytail is going to make a huge impact on the
wedding. Note that: sleek ponytail is perfect for long hair, but don’t worry if you
don’t have, ’cause hair extensions can save the day!

249

LOW TEXTURED PONYTAIL
Here is another super easy and stylish wedding hairstyle that you will love it. What
I like about low textured ponytail is it looks so cool and saves time. You can DIY
with a curling wand to give that textured look to the pony. Leave messy pieces top
of your hair and pony. The motto is simple: the messier hair is the better hair.

HALF UP HALF DOWN WEDDING HAIRSTYLES
The next bridal hairstyle idea is one of the most favorites wedding hairstyle all
around the world. I’m talking about half up half down hairstyle which is so popular
between the brides. Reveal your unique side by trying unusual half up half down
stylings such as twisted half hairdo or braided half hairdo. Many more options are
waiting for you to try them!

250


Click to View FlipBook Version