รายงานการประมวลและสังเคราะห์องค์ความรู้ด้านสุขภาพทางเลือกด้านสมุนไพรเขตภาคใต้ ภายใต้โครงการพัฒนาดูแลระบบสุขภาพทางเลือกสำหรับผู้ติดเชื้อ.ผู้ป่วยเอดส์

urm 4: smT.mfiVrenaiwwmtfa/mbmafl^mivmmNUiJ'm« 4-76
______________ 1_____________ V

^ J/

na ajfmwamahau

- lhnrha-a unanUaauin (maia laajjanafau, 2523; m i nawuf, 2522; I n
nauuvmouwuIiJTUu, 2524 a n n lu uuviiu uma~ibsri?i7 uataiunf Matfy

qq

limum, 2539)

- ih74iaaVlulm ns anhviiajaa ( m i nawus, 2522 a n n lu uuviiu umanbs
nV(7 ua::a7u*B M a m im y m , 2539)

- vhTmEumz<na rhmeumz (aoam7m0ran77jj, 2546) ( m i namis, 2522; afr-
tfan a iliiu , 2523; aajiaajviaaiai, 2521 a n m tu uuviiu nmazibznai uaz

q

aiuu M a m in n jm , 2539)
l^ z iJ s iiu v iM Scmwama-au

qq

- umaamzluaiaa urila ( m i naw if, 2522; aj%mrn a iliiu , 2523; cunau
imvimmuTimm, 2523; cT3Jiammvimi,NuIimm, 2521; tad ansml, 2522 an
n-alu uuviiu ntuazibznai uazaiuif M a m im ijm , 2539)

- iiluai7tm aaau *) ( m i n irm f, 2522; aTsa^n a iliiu , 2523; un ananl,
2522 a n lu lu uuviiu nmasaJitriVii uasaiuTJ M a m im u m , 2539)

- unmzvnaui viiH^ajaa uniaazilaaTia ( m i nfmuf, 2522; aTimam a iliiu ,
2523; Emammvimmuiimm, 2523 a n n lu uuviiu nm azibz/iai uaz aiuif

qq

M a m irn ijm , 2539)

- uriMa'luaa unaaj iji7>3naiajiualmi7nj l j n m a umiienmvmai ( m i n t
q * qq
vNuf, 2522; wajiaajimviaimuTiJTim, 2523; smammvimmulimm, 2521 a n
q
n l u uuviiu Dmazibzjwj aazaim M a m in n jm , 2539)
q q w'

qviBvn^Sim'WM7afn77ni*ivin«aun

rmviaaraiJaiiajiLluwH iSlaMenisfMiinlnnalriViaiauviuriiJaiua wniiaiimifajTm
aiEravivhT,mJaiaiaMnviJja aa 10,000 riiuTuaiuaiu (Chiayvareesajja et al., 1987. an

n t u uuviiu umozibzriVn uazaiuif M a m im ijm , 2539)
7ia>siuRnsJiilu«»

lajwminiuaiimfluwmiaStfaajaiittisjHnnTiaiinvmu, uiivsaa-aiaa viiTmma
qj

4u (auaerajuMivmSm, 2546)
lansm anao
■uuTamwmiy (uviu ibzviiJziaa). 2500. amtmvimiwuTiJiim %w\ 1. nnm vn : Ti-awaM

lajuivnu^. a n n lu uuviiu ajmyribsrfa? uat aiuif M a m in n jm . 2539.

tT3Julm...Mwuinu 1. m-aiviyn; n w n ib n r a u iin a .

Ifn-arm m^itasaiaiiasKJiaTiswajflaTijnQnuKTjmvivn-uaananuKjjulmnjei/riiTW)' •)
SJ S <1

urm 4: HNu\mYAOTnwNttm«o/Hibuiofl^fluuv)YiumuIiu 4-77

m i nanus. 2522. emnmafaarmn. nTainvn : aanaalinn ammmTsa'ln a lu n tu. ah-am

lu uunnu nmaEitaEmn use anutf fo a m in tijm . 2539. aaulm ...K nuijnu 1.
1 1 *s

n r a m m : nnwiibE”r a u nnmi.
1

uunnu. nimaEibEmn use anuiu Iw aiaiinn«jm . 2539. aui ulm..Aajnuajhu 1. nTi Jinvn :
i/TwnilTE’in^u anmi.

afraan anlnnu. 2523. tfnaaaun^nmammaimuTijrim. rm m m : nnunirnmm nn- mi.

Erumlu uunnu nmaEiliEmcs ube anwtf 2539. aaulm...lajnu
S
ws
ih u 1. r m in m : m w nibE'm u ihm).

mvmua laaouau. n m vm irm a. awn aaifanna. nniunn ua^ivmaa^a. na'ln? nan
q (j «/ V

aunn. 2533. aaaaaulmnnttnl'jfisnaanrm. n^invn : amEanEnnmam
s nJ s ^1

avnnnanaaanaa. ah^amlu uunnu unmaEibEmn uaE an«u} ^ foatfaiim«um.

2539. aa1ulm ...YlaVmiriu 1. n<1n ^m m ; innnibE’m u shmi.

warn srnu^n. 2524. «hnanlna-3u (annan-anhu anaaulm anuwulimm). rm m vn :

anunnammnnan. ah-an-atu uunnu umaEibEwn ube anuu Itfa m im ijm .
s 1w

2539. aauTwn..Aanuijhu 1. nn-amm : nw nibE ’m u nnmi.

I^ilauimnauwuTmntu rnimEiMn1 unaaa-aaannanniinnavnnvnn. 2524. shrubEana
nanma’B. n^amm. an^n-alu uunnu umaEibEmn uaEanuu fomiiaiimijm.

2539. aau'lm...'lawuijnu 1. n ^ a m m : mwiLbEnrau nnmi.
in

foilauunnauw uhjrim namEiMnunaaabaannnann^nnavnnvrn. 2505. ehnanaan

nnlnlunflmEi'tfflwunaaa-afianria. nnomm : annu nnnnan. ah^an-alu uunnu
% ** <u

imiaEilnEmn uasanuif Iw ^ain ttum . 2539. aaulm ...lanuijhu 1. n?>unvH ;
s i "i i

uw nibE 'tm u nnmi.

rniennaa imnonumnn ube nuaan<a a/nnsn. a.il.il. ^anuaau'lmuaEilnEla'Su. bbie
<{ V <) *

i/iafoenaaf ni wnajnnmannnnanaa. ah^amlu uunnu nimaEibEmin uaEanum

Tua'BamnfinNn. 2539. aaulm..AavmLhu 1. nn-amm : nw nibE “in"im nnmi.
vs 1

ni&ii najETjama. 2540. inafannaTna -naaai ulmi . rn-nnvn : anunviavflaiaaualaf.

aanaaviafhan. 2521. «mnnannflnunnauwuTiJrim aninmaurnna. mamvn : nn-anuanu
s1

nnnaamnuanmfin. ah-amlu uunnu imiaEiJnEmn uaEanun T'fia'tfamnim.
q S Sw

2539. aa%ulm ..A anuihu 1. mn-amm : u w n ib E *m u nnna.

aanaaunnauwulimtu, naavnina'j. 2523. flnnnmamrja'lnauwuTinnm. rn-amvi*j : Tn-a

^anwnriHariwn. ah^a-alu uunnu nmaEilnEaan uaEanuu T'ua'aainnnjvn. 2539.
s sv

aau'lm...'la,wuajnu 1. rnoinn*!: inw nibEim u ^nmi.

aanaaTn<u1auuiNnauwuTiJinm ^unnamEi'iJaviunaaa-aaannna. 2521. aJnEanaannviatu
s“
anlna (/naaa>a) nnanavifiw“0nlinaaBna uaEaannaaunun"Kua. nn-amv)^ : In ana

Ifi7omi m'nJTrinBUBrsjifirir^BJflfiruji'^iTunjmwm-jiaDn^humJuIvnnjnmfiT.w i
vs s

____ * «u S) 4-78

flailm y w jjn . srnnVlu uunTU ij1m asibsnfni uasa'su1it TflfHftjwInvjm . 2539.

sr1jjulm ...vljjviuij'm 1 . nT* nnvn : m w i i b t 'im u r i n k

antmusj nafiDTJ. 2526. k n n E m n n m E W u W m ln m m u Iijy in i. rra m v n : iTiw unarm ?
9* H

I yiej. ah-in-jl.u u u n ru im1^u js ib tn fn uas atuS^ T w m in n wj m . 2539. cu1mvlm ...vl3j
JK %/
vrnirm 1 . n T im v n : m y n ib s 'ira u r in k

iSMEisj n-m u1n«nafl. 2519. ’Im rifi iS a ^ n a . rniim ?i'i : m m iim n in r a -u fb lu u u n ru uirn
usitesnkr uazaiu1B T ^ a m m uvm . 2539. §TiuuW...l3Jwuijhu 1. n ^sam m : i r o n

ib rm im rin k

isre a'l’osrrt. 2522. fln riyn im u T n yim ln a ib s riiriu . n ^%u n m : ^ u n n s jw w n tn fm . a-un-a
l u uunTU, L*im azibzran m t a-ju1tf T fla m im i"jm . 2539. era<ijulvjT.-.’liJVJuijhu 1.
n iu m m : ln u riib sm m n m i.

flu ^ a ju lm n n flm (online) 2546 nnni^nm^nnuasLnafwtinHPi'iaftsif fitutinafufnarm

3jvn^nanauar>3lianufl?unf http://herbal.pharmacy.psu.ac.th/pasat2.htm

a-anm^inOTnrsiJ. 2546. tfa u a m m ^ a fiju lm ). (online) m n l r u n a w t i n u f r i f m firnt

m a w if f f lf UVnintnatJJJUfla : http://www.gpo.or.th/herbal/herbal.htm

Chiayvareesajja, S., Mahabusarakam, W., Maxwell, J.F., Wiriyachitra, P. 1987. Tower GHN.

Thai piscicidal plants, I. J Sci Thailand ;13:29-45. erunVlu UUYITU nmasibsnVn

uasa?U‘B I w m r t n j m . 2539. eruulnT.Aalnuijhu 1. n « m v n : mi?nil?s"HTttu
^ V <| S

iim.

Ito, A., Kasai, R.,Duc, N.M., Ontani, K., Nham, N.T., Yamasaki, K. 1994. Alkaloid from bark

of Abiz- zia myriophylla. Chem Pharm Bull. 42(9) : 1966-7. r u n o lu uum u uma::

lb s n fn uasaTU1U lu a M ia T tuvm . 2539. ct1uulm...1,}Tvmiriu 1. n ^* am m : inw n
ib s im u rin k
lto, A., Kasai, R., Yamasaki, K., Nguyen, M.D., Nguyen, T.N. 1994. Lignan glyciside from

bark of Abizzia myriophylla. Phytochemistry. 37(5) :1455-8. a'l-anVlu uunTU IJTIALIS:

ibznVi? unt a?uu lO T m r ln jm . 2539. m juln?...vUjw uiriu 1. n u m v n : in u n

lb sm m r n k

f l a s i1m l m :runuin?i
:Myristica fragrans Houtt.
jA ^

aaiYian^nsKa?

Saau :ru n u ih u (cnu-iuiaa^aarau), Nutmeg Tree (m u rf, 2537), Myristica,

Round Nutmeg, Nux Moschata (EWJVn, 2536)

:Myristicaceae (ET3JY4?, 2536)

I«wrm nn^il^jjQaii.arH^ifiintwa-Jfi'fiiniJTOiUHTjrin'W'n'i'JiHan'riuajJul'W'si'uwri'ifi'lw

urm 4 : R3m\mvftOTnw^m4a/mhai.0fl^0uvmmNuiftu 4-79

*ja u arm Y it]n tten a<n ?

ifluljTSu^uimiflnai^umiJU'iQlvinj aa 30-60 vlcq imnnamummnn iiJaamia-j
v «u <)

a'l^uSamni'UJj luemviUTnu liJNtiTJbiitfjniJiJfnuvian t m ib t in m 2-5 u i viliiS Hunena
VV

m aam a a a a a u (www.ciinicrak.com) ^an^ow tiat^an^iS aim nnufiuatm il^a^ianriw iii:

inm ilunau Q anH iiSaiitinm ilueiam H tn4) iiatSiJui@lviiun7i@anfl7 w HuHiiSmyhuuHij

fm jjanfTnjynaim m nn aiu^u^iw iitiJanHanviTijwaijm a^m j^u^oiSa wasbiJrvunaiJ
V d3 «u <u «u

nau fu^avilamaaamaiviaaaau iLluwaTmeianui Duiflibtjjmanvmri iSawaamtLmn
•U 1

aarnflu 2 thu molufonMM1 jjafl&iifl-jarei ujaammifllvinvj 1 ujaei SiiJaanimaunsna

flarnuYiuiYifi Ha sn u Tia^rm m jjaem an H m taaiyfm vi SfuiaNia<aiiat70HQiiuuad

nuuja^i TM fla^aanaam iatuiinuijH ioS am aljJian *) Tm iim Ha<nt^adnlMUflnvi7aMn

innuuunliJenm iQ flibtjntu 2-4 TiTuanutum aun m a a ^ 1)yi^Kum H^aa7^3J•5aunvlH, m
H/aa7n a a d iM f i7uvlvlfuin5ian^iuriump(T?ia«i7a irnitiitirilM fims /nviafla-a

aniurmiYifi Ha a7uuaauja»aHSiiJHanimaun«na 7iJrNtm7 I3jaaaman7nvi7a

^anCuriiTirifiaanuaiunliJ^nLL^^luu'ivaauyi ^Q^uuunauaniuyiuiyiftlmiuaad'ia

• *-> ^* */ ^

m h ia m w a fla a n u m ^ iu n ifm ia ti/tfa ri iS a iim H iia iiitS u iv iu n a fla ^ ib tjjim fa tja t 25

(www .doae.go .th/www/work/web/vachira/page5.htm)

sm ihsnauYrwinaj

Ujaflfj resorcinols, malabaricone B, C S myristica oil 'fiaibtnauH ia myristicin uat

safrole (www.pharm.chula.ac.th/vichien/building80/bixa.htm) liatfl fixed oil iHuri trimyristin

(a u m , 2536)

uum^UYiuinfi (Nutmeg oil Vila Myristica oil) i£luuiwuHlHVinm7uniua@luiri
nauHiulaih ^tSunwuviamtivioadfatJat 2-6 luunyuwDtibtnaimtj monoterpene

alcohol ^ad camphene uat pinene iflusnTViari diterpene, sabinene, cymeme, Ot-thujene

Lint y-terpinene LiluibuuaH (UdH7, 2534)

V I Q l>

vaiu ta

- wa 1m Myristica oil ImiHannuiintmjnjJ

- eian Hifluialaamfiunruijnjj

v

- uriu unl'u ih7^mj lJasi mqI d unH

- 7nn mjajj uHannu iiluifilaamft iboiimija'nvn

- animvm (maa) mjajj uniTaa^u iimiaaaeuvto iiluifna^ivm nrlnjanvm (aum,

2540) HlU7'luatuUf)YU7£J (www.pharm.chula.ac.th/vichien/building80/bixa.htm)

unfaulu nmfbfl mtvnairi Tmas/luaila ih7-3laM<n uninaaiia unCfl unifa
umajjvit urmasn-J uH-anau lh^rha-a (www.clinicrak.com)

- siamurm (7nmu3jaei) KihW Ufifl

Imwrmm'nJ'n:^HURra:jiflnrv(B4flflQnu'i«nu£nj/nwm4iaan«nu£fjJ'u’lvniu»i/nfl1w •)

uvm4: HimlmflWinwfyfimBo/HibmBeiHlflEJuwTiBwuim 4-80
S VV

(www.ku.ac.th/e-magazine/december45/agri/flower.html)
qnsm oSnm nvinawam iil'nM-ntSjfiaun

T iao n u flm » JijJu n »

m T^ntnfm aiilunyTja-aan^um riuvm n^aa^m inn nil.nnunuunauviaaTEma'iiaNi
si sj si

a m u n u m liln E a ld 50 m i nil 2,620 mg/kg u^tnnnniiluun3mvsaanEivia'ija4arinuriu tnn

namiEamliaflEnuaamiEa LD50 irh nu 500 + 140 mg/kg aivbijaim nvu nm m u unE nini

l^ a u n flU o n T h aiau a E in m flu aan iO T a^ E u a ib E ain jn u n cru nauiua-amn myristicin sit

aila-on in th -m w a 4 la u ta a monoamine oxidase ifluwatna 5-hydroxytryptamine a ta a a a lu

aaa ^iilvm tn u ain aaa^m nirm wflilnflliJ n in y h a iaa im iab i^ n ia^ n h im iE iiJaa u

uiJao miiuaoniJimnnnja-a myristicin n U m j Uintn L^itu myristicin lu im nm an n ^otmlvi

w n is im u ri mnviiauaEfia'iaiaTua^naa^iaa^'lsjajj'uaaa a m n n a lu h ^ n ia flin iiiln ii
s si

amnau iln$ina<i lh A fb tts m aarlu amiaElemnin wnviu4i!laniua-asnTiTJi«irh,B aan€w uvlii

amwa-ana-aunana inQmnviQemia-ajhusn uannnnua-amT.mn^nm^na'iia-aiuaiaa tnei

anmninaaB-auBE^naluna^ annwT,uauyauunEin^anmTivianul^?n5imnn'iaVi'f sn n im
ss

flnyilumbanaaiiviflninninwibEniuannunuitfi^iJluiJnaimain iiEififlainTJibEcrvn
SJ S SI
v it / ^ ^

naau munitNcnnsniiaafiTJ lbEarmaaa inaaflu ainin^naiiuiiE iiluaauiu 6 ila u
si

c n u n in n n yiw ib au u Im m J'Jtm u Alkali urine attfialnaininnayaaniiEiJnffl,U Th-j 29
SJ si

tfnTa-ariaai

ainan^u^nu^luannununrialmn^au'anna'l'Bnaa safrole ^ a ia in o r ia b u n fla r m
SI

1a iuvm nnu safrole imitfu 0.5-1% DEin^aEm lum j uarn in in flatm u n E iiIu lilaai^ in ei
SJ

mtnvnnlflwanvmTibem IflaiawiEl^niim^u anvswmTifi(?iaEL^nmjanam5iT?iam?

am am ia^m aiaan^u n uaanym E iflunauim «) Tuan inanTuiluiujii cirrhosis vinaifm

mnm?«naDa-nuaiaamji?ann'uiluLma cystic necrosis w tainm m m uaiaanflaaniTU ib

flim a^unufflaanm ifllflnTiiJnii inanTiiiIuimiJ hyperplasia ^ ain n E in flU ijyW iiJim ila

m a iM M 3 im ulum Eilannufflia
iinn^aaa^nannTi'a^uunEmu'l^nn nnwilnEYinuanvinwIaannaannuriuluibanm

$h <=) nnEiiluilnETaiiu^ab-ama U flvn n w ib E n iu lu iB aim ain n ain in Q au flT ialG (a-auu

ita a in Y h E lflaa iian E a flT E h m a m u h a itanEinal.tfafiliaiJaaQ naflari-jniaain’im

(www.clinicrak.com)

lansm a-waa
waan ila-jTafl, naaa flufiiaiu. 2534. vtaaaulm. aiunwawtailiauaUif, nn^mvnivmi

s^

75-76.

v u a rf iviaaun-aynnfi. 2537. a a u lm rrn lv ia . n .n .m u n h m i, nyam m : vmi 108-109.

Tfrwrm V S sr m i l i E i n a u H E a f - 3i n n E > f B - 3f f f m E i i ' f l n u s n ) / n w m - 3i R B n ^ i u s f i i u ' l m n ) » i m f i l w *f

UYm 4 : ^ulw fftO Tnw ^m o/m bm BflH lffluuw riuw uunu 4-81

f«Jm (naanuWf)n?mri3Jia‘ff. 2536. am nnmamaiananymwajjulm m manm am aian
anw otfuraaisjulm tasj 5. rv1NaanjjrmnjJVN, miom m : vmi 279-280.

aum ioviuein. 2540. srnvifimRiJulm 200 ”im<a. T^niiwianm a, rn^mvn: nun
107-108.

www.clinicrak.com
www.doae.go.th/www/work/web/vachira/page5.htm
www.ku.ac.th/e-magazine/december45/agri/flower.html
www.pharm.chula.ac.th/vichien/building80/bixa.htm

ftasmvtlm :fiiJa

Sainanensfcn -.Piper chaba Hunt.

Saau Piper retrofractum Vahl.

Piperlongum Linn, (mam maaumflnnfi, 2537)
:$iiJMan (la ), ibseutfa, ihuu, vmnnn'tyl (’Inti), tlmei (1m),

Long Pepper, (m a m inSaum flnnfl, 2537)

:Piperaceae

^aaanmvitifmcmaGi?

la lim inismia^Em S m n a a n fl^ tfa ^ n m flu m m s ahflmflutfaflaitfm flaim j

m n ln a luiU ai iLfhiumniaijmnu m m 4-5 tj.h. am 8-10 ila^aannu ■jiJfiahaln
*j V

narmm udttoliJjJUTi'h liim^nmianuaa ruin im wa foaiwGfaulfajnn flantfamjjrm
«/

iumiiluim-3 amibsimu 5-6 <m m m 0.5-0.8 «ujj. utinmfi ^a®anmwaui1a'nari tfaflan

m iijaainn au iSaa1rmaum waiSamaanSariiai asnau^ariJ wamanuifluiiimnaij

am 2-5 *H3J. (mam inSaumflnnfi, 2537)

sm ihsnaurm iflu

- jjaafnaaafl piperine 6% 3 resin nSiaiw^na chavicine uasunjmviajnsina

1%. (mam ivwaumflnpfl, 2537)
- S ih m m a jn s m a uasuaafnaaafl'Ua p-methoxy acetophenone, dihydrocarveol,

piperine, piplartine, piperlongumine, sylvatine lias pyridine alkaloids au ®) (aunT fwviiJflri,

2540)

- Uiwa?iiJasjiiaafnaaa@ piperine ibsinmfaaas 4-6 SmmmajJTsinaitasmmfaa

as iilu^u lias1 lu ih ^ U lb s n a iim a (X-thujene, terpinolene, zingiberine
(t u U nf|H m vm f

a ms, 2541)
- u iilu n a in s in a ib s n a ijm a terpinolone, p-cymol, amibsTiauniLlu amide lauri

sesamin, piplasterin lias sesamin (a?mvi7 bstViu , 2532)

TmarmnTnJisinsuasHJifins'Ha-iBfmufmuOTmiNmoiHanw'nuajJu’lvi-snj^mftlwi •)
«u ^ *

uvm 4 : BJJulmMlOTnttnwifiiBa/HiliEiiBsisTfitiiiwrira'uiJ'iuSI 4-82
________________________S_______________ V

- aifflUVllJ [SR^'fJJ^-hydroxy.S^-dimethoxy.S’^ ’-methylene dioxy-9,9’ epoxy lignan.

(Bhandari etal., 1998)

v a lu ta

K iflu aim jaa umia^fbnamvla mernmn muaranE TflaKlila 1-2 waduniiui
s

atuinuaEunTninaa 1-2 ia$i H w ib s n iu nnaHnniflnaTbaTjmaavit (main iviaaima
njifi, 2537)

n n -umwaanriny aavnei wmbaisi um m au u m w m n n iflln ^ r i'j] un

nabn-a mjaaluailaf um ianm a
s
ifn -iiTTWHj imiaaw:: umbeivfu ihana-a nniaaei umaawEwmn unaaaaviriny

unaasna -unibaiaaa unimuau
s
In

sian -unaininaaulaaiisau unm1 aaauuuna-a tfiJaaluailsUfaiauarina un

fia la unreimra fieinsna unaanmnau uniaanE vhaiaivman unla lim-ains1) unnamta
umJnnmfl 20 lbsms ? unaavnei uniauifoifna ss

s

i ** nv «/ « VI i vd* VI */ , *s■ * / • « /
-naiweinau unaa lm -asiaw unvsma umaaviE (via-uimvina) un
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vsaa^iaaaniaii aitfinEfl anna niumJnauaEaniaiiija-anaiaiua unaininna4*uu na^aei
SI S

Mi d* 0 <1 M i 0 *•» « /M S* A «-/ i
iwaiiMwmflma uuau U TN m a ram rnau^iTijonnLOTnunhfunoinu^uuoaoanwn? mei
s ss s

lailnfi (Hifluanmiaa u$ilauaaKTaaaintfiaiHiilmfiTa4in?i) (aunn ffavnmi, 2540)

qnsniosbnivwnawaninnniinniofia'wn

m iin u f liu j iilwwi*

waliiJaanaanaiiTaniaaaamaflnaannu mlnaanViaaB^iina l^anTTEhninKTu

asmifiTjn (main ivsaaun-affoyia, 2537)

lansmanoao

m ain ivsaaunwfinl. 2537. aaulmninlvsa : ufHiiiJnuib^viasindiTinnaifliffflf
vS S

aau lm . a w n talma aifia nimi nTamvn, nun 117-118.
ss

null ntimuEiNuf uatmuE. 2541. aaulmlusnufinn. a w n lafiaa atHa anmi nnmnvH,

n ih 100.

aunn ffavtimri. 2540. smvifimaaulm 200 mua. Tnwawianida, nn-unvn, nun 70.
ss ss n

a m m asnem. 2532. araulmlnainfi laa l.nianflimamnnuaEinaw)r)nwiia<a? athe
s *» s

inawpiiaaf avm n aiaaaM aiufm in f euuai. vmi 54.

Bhandari S.P.S., Babu U.V., Garg H.S. 1998. A lignan from Piper chaba stems.

Phytochemistry, 47 (7): 1435-1436.

IfiTarm mTd«jjmiasH4ifmswB4ffaTitfjflnVusSnjnnvmn4iBonfliuHJJsulw5i'si«/nfi'lw s

uvm 4 : snjuT.m^BtnwwisiiM/w'iliEJia^alfiau'wriu'wuiriu 4-83

flaaajulm iiytouim

2aiH£JlPfna®i7 -.Cuminum cyminum Linn.

fla a u :8v m , Cumin, Cumino aigro (Hot Cumin). (udH? I7a>nw, 2534)

Cummin (a?m m ajSGIU, 2532)

14 :Umbeliiferae

aaaairMvif]niwri?i<n?

OMTufluUjian *) auibzimu 1-2 vJfl anHumm^liJuflnmniuan*uiadflauim eian

aamiluflasfom w iiiffl aahaflanwmmlawnflaajj Jjnauvtajjfau Im flu iau iam im flu rijj

2-3 4 ijj ijja^aanoTrniiJaaniieiianjjnTi (uuH? ila^Taw, 2534)

sm ibsnauvnoifljj

(1S,5S,6S, 10S)-10-hydroxyguaia-3,7(11)-dien-12,6-olide-(3-D-glucopyranoside,

( 1R, 5R, 6S, 7S, 9S, 1 OR, 1 1 R )-1 ,9 -d ih y d ro x y e u d e s m -3 -e n -1 2 ,6 -o lid e -9 -0 -(3 -D -

glucopyranoside, methyl-P-D-apiofuranosyl-(1-6)-|3-D-glucopyranoside, ethane-1,2-diol-l-O-

P-D-apiofuranosyl-(1-6)-|3-D-glucopyranoside (Takayanagi et al., 2003), luteolin 7-
glucuronosylglucoside (Harborne and Williams, 1972)

- 8M 7iiSaui3jnnauH ialauniit‘lMui3jfuMa3J7tiMEjfaoat 2-4 ^oSnauTaiw^i
fau vUhnu$uj uatujj luuijm utS Cuminic aldehyde faoat 25-35 uamnnuooviu p-

cymene, pinene, dipentene, cumene, cuminic alcohol, (3-phellandrene uat OC-terpeneol. (UD
HI lla r a f i, 2534)

1> I 6) %/

iiaiJJlIf
- Wuswnau iTuajj ifluifila-amfl iilu tn rn tH u ( a m m 03m m , 2532)
- waCt® ciknsuwf t m%/au tjjj un%/ajj imM emA rm uuiauvit unV Aui u0-*in tflim (. AunAmA nA ao^V mfil,

2534)
tinBm oS'jm M m awam ‘S7n»im jflaw n

- lYiEm im luum fl 0.25 nfariauiM unen 1 n larm i 1.MM«uuH8r m t i in v m u 7ij
lh s m u iflu n a i 6 ailerm aiiJi^ramtHiJU'i'jinaT.uiaa^uatiMJjSTjjTriaiiul.H' uanm nu

m o u ^ iia iy iT ra fla a ia a ifla ^ a a lu ia a m ia tlu m a m a , nWlTjamaarys, W n a w ia fT jfl

iiatvlaaTvllail^lH'adi^S'UtJaianj (Dhandapani etal., 2002)
- Sfirmn-Jtmt, m jajj diflaunuchm ijlTfliTa^f^ (udH? i7a<mS, 2534)

ntm u em m ilu tm -
lanai^anjaj :
udH? ilaoT-afi. 2534. inla^m a. /n fn m i/is fo n v i a r n t m a w ia m n%vn a^nim jjvninaiatj.

T^wyrfc<m* ia^m m sjM iiYitnatj rv1shUYivn, vmn 193.

Inurm m?iJ«Nmia::R4ifmtwB4fnflT)U70nuMmwYn-aisanfl'iu8rjm’UraTJ?m'ifll?i' s
•US s

urm 4: ™ulmrilOTni!n^m«o/wihui0fi^fiMiwy)BWuim 4-84

Harbome J.B., Williams C.A. 1972. Flavonoid patterns in the fruits of the umbelliferae.
Phytochemistry, 11(5): 1741-1750.

Dhandapani S., Subrananian V.R., Rajagopal S., Namasivayam N. 2002. Hypolipidemic
effect of Cuminum cyminum L. on alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
Pharmacological Research, 46(3): 251-255.

Takayanagi T., Ishikawa T., Kitajima J. 2003. Sesquiterpene lactone glucosides and alkyl
glycosides from the fruit of cumin. Phytochemistry, 63(4): 479-484.

fiaasntlm ma'jsivfa

•.Tinospora crispa (L.) Miers ex Hook.f. ( Thomson C.

llaau rifilam aa (/namua) paflaavmjj (wuaofna)

(0ttsij1 ) vnaviu (tnsijl auarranu)

lO ff :Menispermaceae (ifflJJ 2544)

2ja«amdvififmen?f<nT

aaaajjnlaiiilmusnaonfIlumSidl*juJliJiuafjvltnnliJTfil/uluivmiasivnilaa'iJfliJnwjjYmtailjfjiamhanaaj Tauliwunman lJsnulij
wanaamflufial arvu «) miuibtiJcr«Um uau<U lmlo*1u banian fuv\aaaaau aanriJjnuiLlu'&ariJj
ilmja^a'Uflu iT-3naiJ5ianuasriaiJ?a<iriaiJ<fiari0atjn<ias 6 nau wanaan muaitiaim *) wj

mm (uuyitu ljmusibzjTfnf uaza-ju'ff fa flm tfh y m , 2541)

emihsnaurmiflsi

N-formyl annonaine, berberine, borapetol A, borapetol B, borapetoside A,
borapetoside B, borapetoside C, borapetoside D, borapetoside E, borapetoside F,
borapetoside FD, borapetoside G, borapetoside H, ceryl alcohol, choline, diosmetin,

genkwanin, genkwanin-7-0-(3-D-glucoside, jatrorrhizine, luteolin-4'-methyl ether 3'-0-(3-D-
glucoside, luteolin-4'-methyl ether 7-0-(-D-glucoside, N-acetyl-nor-nuciferine, N-formyl-nor-

nuciferine, palmatine, picroretin, (3-sitosterol, stigmasterol, tembetarine, tinocrisposide,

tinotuberide, tinotufalin B, tinotufalin E, tinotufalin F, tinotufolin A, tinotufolin B, tinotufolin C,

tinotufolin D, tyramine, N-cis-feruloyl, N-trans-feruloyl (uuvnu ijmazibz/Tfnf uazanw T/fifi

2541) cycloeucalenol, cycloeucalenone (Kongkathip et al., 2002)
v t q %/
2J3LU Iff

T,u^i7nanlyial'?hrsiJBf7‘jyiam^'iiJsiu5in'3s) ef-m

n n Kmuanvm mjvimauriauviii'l’u untmviua unttfauuim unlafiflau
V

tfluWH

Tfmmi riT5il-5EjnauHtsMifinEwa<i^fmjj'5#iufnj/nviTn-3iaanOTua3Ju'lmn)?imfi‘l^' h
H< 1

4-85

m u ia titn unlmviua (aumeiiviaTattfl) unl'uvinifu'fi imvmU<?rm Tsaufmjj

fau ^Tuvimau vinlmaaeuau unUlmw unbfiim?nvm m i^ aaltfynvm mtvhmaaFieilw
v* ’

cTJJUTtu n?~vhtwm<arha-3 tfiiu'idaya'ivm unTnzvntmn am iluiwaTafifluatajj u n a jjjjjm

ttutli umaaaajJifiuljjazGnn lbmSatrharntJ •irmasjvij: unfaulu unatan iilutn
anaiiam:: ih?ari-ia-3 ih?-athfi umaaemrm

namt unlmvma unlwH ih?4unfi mtuaTtm unHlrnw unfaulurnzvntj

ui

In wantleifl unvJninjj iimhaiiaiJihflfau aafirujfau nauwwK ibmimij
V

<nan mjWEntanvm im ia u lu m tv n m h imasiinG) unfm rm un rijjsin fl um bavhi iTuvmnS tthjjsiTj
wa umajjwsauiiluwy unH uttwhItT(uuyitu ijmotibsmn uata'sutf Tto

m im u m , 2541)

i)yi5ynaSqmnvi?awam^n»nvnaPiaun

1. qYit^iui”Ba3jniai1a an?an@ijai:ziWQflomimFmaajJtiYiEanmtfaaiYn::iaoaa'iy

w u f FCR-3 uaaifla Plasmodium falciparum an ian aiJa^m flfm m tfyT m 2.5

wn./ ua. K n s n 72 -JiTsja T.um?aiJ^i$alwa}Jinm

a'i?am iinnija?tm ?iriai3JYinuaa‘lu*uun^ 5 un./nn. StiYm rmi^a Plasmodium

berghei a n o m tf ANKA luv\raiQ ian^tfla^l^a^i^am rin^v\u'ivTaa (Rahman

etal., 1999)

2. q viW ’mTNtnt Brugia malayi f i r h t t f i n f l i m i r a i j §n?ami‘lu“2u'un,i]aaijaTs:iT4^

flTiJJimitfu 1.0, 5.0 lias 10.0 jjn./jja. Sf|iiB’riu?haau7so“fi5i<?ia,ijaa Brugia

malayi 'loTemKVh RM (Relative movability) ivhnu 25, 7 lias 0 erma'i^u

(Zaridah etal., 2001)

3. fiYimwwmnjiJflO^aainli) m Tnflaa^H w itatfa^im (atria) m iu n aan jrm n vm

winstar iviflW liasil'iflu Krebs-Henselet solution YJim cycloeucalenol ‘M lltinlfl

mnan?amnja-5tm(?i^iyi3ni'Bu Swamwnn^iiiJwo'Laa'wo'liiwaaiJU’iion Tflo'ljj'l®

m s ja fln m (rate) T Jaw iU (Kongkathip e tal.,2002)

4. f|YmautK) carrageenin ^aiilu^TLViuaoun1,mfi^TinTiJOJJ^iiri a rs a rn m n im

ua'Jsmaa'imjJYiinuaa 50% lum m a 10 un./nn. Sr)rif<?hum?iJ0JjTuviu^on
n“lSfflUQ0£J carrageenin (Osaka, 1992)

5. fin^afl'U'iGnaluiaafl an7an^^0Lunauaaija'Jtm?iSwari?s^'um?vsa!aau<Bau,lu

i^aaivnsiatu HIT-T15 T«atfn\m im ?via40utvfaum irau 40% adnaSuoananvj
(Noor and Ashcroft, 1998)

Tfrwrm m-5iJ'5E^£HiaER-3ifvnE'WB-3nfiTiJjf^iu£nmTiNm-HaQnriuHJJu'twni?|imfi1.^' *j<
V%

_______ ft V SJ 4-86

niM 'm fm m iluw i*

^nnnn^flnwnwmaoiJwmMa^EmflnflflmanFmaa^a^nnijaizmQ Tflotivm^ihn

urivmnijiirn wu'iiiSalwBn^Bfmilu'DUTJi 4 niaflaihvmnvm 1 filanfu (n./nn.) vslamau
mnnimflu 28-95 n./nn. Ijjvhlmrkanm^wwUi')

0.02, 0.a1n6nnuna?t «1n.w28n^nH./Lnina.^/T^au^Kvsnla?m0funm^l.vuhwarnavmniumiiivnaT001f.s1i4n5fT, «1ia.1n6n-uJailsau9a.2[n6'5na.r/mnni‘.l/uT,iu)uuna^s
naufnufiii 2 nawria 0.5% tragacanth uasflQMKhnm'ifl 10 jja./nn./'Tu ^mjanmjiLlwnan
6 ifiau vjuinUnvjuniia4v»uui)nQmfiiSoYivl«fiJsn7sm?iTiun?i 1.28 n./nn. $hnrinsiijjfniuf)jj

i ' i u tragacanth adn^fluarim ij (p<0.05) T^aljjuiJ7wu^n3j^un^!ua<iri?Kn^nl^fu vm im

msTa<imfinl^ii£n7an^‘lu,3JU'i?i 1.28 n./nn. SfinTfiiaeri«ia?asi, alkalinephosphatase (ALP),
alanine aminotransferase (ALT), tfnvmnffaJwVitraiaJflii iiasaVinm?in« bile duct

proliferation lias focal liver cell hyperplasia a n n n iin a ijfliu n ijn lm u u iu a t tragacanth

• ft/

aan<iSuaanmiJ u^fl^mjun^naluiaa^^nninnaijniijnLiynera^am^fl'uas'nanj (p<0.05) 1u

vmnauGMmm uomnnu vmivmwyi la-njimane) 1.28 n./nn. iiasmmjjymfl-njtmtTne)
VI n./nn. SrinVnlanVluu^nQinaufliunima arinwuEJ^ffaj
uns 1.28 tragacanth (p
0.16

<0.05) (ilnni mstaim-a uasnms, 2540)

ian?manoad

i I jj aSfluuvm, 2544. T sa m m lm iv u ib s m flln ^ tim junlu iw jjifijj, aQuiNqnuflnaflfih'ljj

anurm'in'nih'tjj' ntuiln'liJ: 528.
tfurnu LjmtJsibsnfTJ uas a?iw Tun'Bamnjm. 2541. amlml3lwuijrm(2), lnwnbzm

-Buihnfl.nToiyim: 502-505
lawamaf amua liasiln m ‘tnasiirm ,
aVismnf, nmsiNYm iln m w m v m . 2540. nTJflnm

fnnuiilu'WWjrv5ania^aLanuaaua<utmja?rL'W§i (Tinospora crispa Mierex Hook F.

& Thoms), T.nmnarffim, 21(4): 199-210.

Higashino, H., Suzuki, A., Tanaka, Y. and Pootakham, K. 1992. Inhibitory effects of

Siamese Tinospora crispa extracts on the carrageenin-induced foot pad edema

in rats the 1st report), Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi, 100(4): 339-344.

Najib, N., Rahman, N.J., Takahisa, F., Somei, K., Kikuchi, T. and Mustafa, A.M. 1999.

Antimalarial activity of extracts of Malaysian medicinal plants, J. Ethnopharmacol,

64 (3): 249-254.
Ngampong Kongkatip, Prasan Dhumma-upakorn, Boonsong Kongkathip, Khanittha

Chawananoraset, Prapasri Sangchomkaeo and Som Hatthakitpanichakul. 2002.

Study on cardiac contractility of cycloeucalenon and cycloeucalenone isolated from

Tinospora crispa, J. Ethnopharmacol, 83(1-2): 95-99.

Tfinrro m-sibtuiRURr^iflnswaoPininuwiucTunivjnn^iaan'/huHmlmi.TJs’i.rnfilOT «j
fti ft ft

unri 4 : R^ulw^Wn»nw?ifli^Q/Hil'iE)iQ?iHTfiEjuv<ri£JWUijnu 4-87

Noor, H. and Ashcroft, S.J. 1998. Pharmacological characterisation of the
antihyperglycaemic properties of Tinospora crispa extract, J Ethnopharmacol.,
62(1): 7-13.

Zaridah, M.Z., Idid, S.Z., Wan Omar, A. and Khozirah, S. 2001. In vitro antifilarial effects of
three plant spies againt adult worms of subperiodic Brugia malayi, J.
Ethnopharmacol., 78(1): 79-84.

tJaau1 ulm :&lm

siainEneneiGi? -.Caesalpinia sappan Linn.

$aau :rHnaru (nsm), jh-affjj (mnjimijl), ma (mima-a-rnnjimijl), vm u

Tfl-a Ttfftn(urn), (?u), Sappan (in a , 2542), Sappan Wood (arum?, 2540), Sappan Tree

(10SJ, 2544)

l\3f1 :Caesalpiniaceae (QYia, 2542)

*Si VI %/ oV AV *4 A ^V
ujttlimufliMmnflnsrM
^Umvmiijuyi0<)flanu3nuuaj
d*

(ina, 2542) luibsnamiuunuun 2 mi ila^sraiJ ‘ludayjiJiliviTaiiJuauuunu nim 0.6-0.8

mi. am 1.5-1.8 mi. Taulmaa^ Qantfaaanfkan‘limauiJEnafi'3 vilamJanan-a naimanf

maao (www.gpo.or.th/herbal/group4/group041.htm) waifluflnpJma•asj utj-j tti%i/nsmaimj lias

fiw'jftrmjjfnaijfl6) tmiaa ^apJimuu^afhamuiJiJ (^na, 2542) rlmS 2 uufl Tmemiw

u r i m i i t arm rimism an°au<?mu<iuriutiviaa-3i1anm^i-3aru (arum, 2540)

gm ibsnauYim iAij

urin.Swan'lijSffa haematoxylin 5 tannin, resin, volatile oil lanuaa (arum, 2540) 3J

antaUGl-aTfa brazillin (www.gpo.or.th/herbal/group4/group041.htm)

l 6) *>

uau>3Iff

- uriurh-a Ktiluanmnse] lmnaaei umJaemrm mnaruvis (www.gpo.or.th) mi

vmaa ■mKTafiflia'U unn?*iwfm unfau iifffawflaanymvmivmnuaziin frmn

%, v

unmimn ima^mrri^i u m a a $ im m ( m m , 2540) m i^ fu fl^ a a u n a n a v fa ud-a

fuuajvm usim *) (www.gpo.or.th/herbal/group4/group041.htm)

- ihajuwajnsivsa ifluanrhaam'maamaau iimiaaifiu (amvn, 2540)

tinsm jSim w m aw am m nM 'm S^Piaw n

m ooiupm uiilnw i*

Tfrarm miihrijmia^ifmnfo-aflfnninmummiNyraiaanehuHJJu’lmiTJS'irnflfl *i
SI 1 *

___ S HM 4-88

lanarsandaij

i ^sj aSfiimvm. 2544. %ammljmvuibsmflTKiy. anunQ'tnn'nih'lsj rnsjih'Uj,
lnuViibsriTm ^'inVi, n ^ ir a 1): viui 94.

n 2542. v(nmuin?jijaim'lm'lvi£j. anmwntn. n^i m vn: 516-517.
a1um 1a^viuem. 2540. aTJW1fim1 ayutm 200 misi. T^wsjwianmo,1 nr1airim: 201-202.
www.gpo.or.th/herbal/group4/group041.htm

S a e f&%iu lm ivinv ntn
Saivm ensfcn :Naringi crenulata (Roxb.) Nicolson

Hesperethusa crenulata (Roxb.) Roem.

Limonia acidissima Linn.

Saau in ru n s , nisuusiu, usms (/nfuvm a), eweT-a (mnflsTuaamay-a

iviua), wnntn (mfinan-a, ttbijI ) , wutn (iujj-j)

:Rutaceae (3&J, 2540)

5iaw am 4'w q n » p n aen

Itfvi1jjTwljWTu vtlaU flw tm eu an waWlu a11-a 2-10 jj. snjja'iflu uatmmvujvm'ijj

imasjtJ'nin'liJ anmtaiujrinfiGwa u?inmTrnvjsins7snsvljjiiluTsi£loiJ iiJaanfhm iJunjtn

uanasmaian *) i i l u i a ^ u «) lijib s n a m iijij^ u u n m u fitn aaniSuTfaiao'JvilaiSunaii

nasjas 2-3 Vila 4 °Ba ilo-aaaii mjjfk5i]jJiJ3j^a^na3jtiJibsnaiJiJTinnm<au dlim ao 1-3 fi
s 1s » SJ

lJanmmunan^iJibsnauSUmamflEn n} vi'lijjjmulijfiwmjT.iJtJatjf<iuiJano I d

datjfiau n 'UiSmu ‘ludaytrml.iJiJTsnaumi 1-6 mi. urmna^lmJ-Jsnauym 3-7 mi. srui
VJ

Tnuiiasiinunan liJiJ^snaijSalijanymsaanyuwuliJiiwnTi^jJinvilauayiJ^ngad'm 2

<R-m luEJauiiJ? -j iIIti vi?a?iffiinjj?iftainaij n r u 1.3-3.4 «U3J. am 1-9 *bjj. iJanmiviaimu
*u <u vV

vilaiyuarm ay Ifm a a ij "uau^insjuvinj «) iiwulu uasfiluna^imunan^luiJ'ssnaijS'fiajjuniJU

TiJi4ua^ri‘5s^Vin?s^omvliJ uNulmnaEjavva 2 $hu vilaS^uibsiJriyenm auna'ul.D tSa^ian

aam fitn ®) flnD m fliu tf^vilaaanD nrm najjlD ibsn aD t m 1.2-3.4 m i. jJuuibsiJTiEJ m 4

fn-aSiwin 1-2 man banian aim ajjiviaa^ nauviamSu nauiaa^ 4 nau nauiaan 4 nau

imnmuiluaa?s tm ib s jn m 5 jjjj. jjflaajunjmyn'lij ma-siwfiw 8 au J m v m u a a m ib 'j
V M «U

uvnuaa3J?aiiT3vl'ii wanaw iiluwaSma laumupiuona'u 0.7-1.2 m i. SriauunammliJ ana

eh la iL lfm S 1-4 maei (Anon, 2003)

smibsnauirmfljj

innwa severine palmitate (David and Jean, 1980), benzamide-N-{p-[(3,7-dimethyl-

4,6,7-trihydroxy-2-octenyl)oxy]phenethyl}, acidissiminol epoxide (benzamide-N-{p-[(3,7-

Ifn-jrm rmibsjnHUflsH-JinmEwa-aBnQnu^nuammwttn-aiaanmuHjm'lvmTJfl/nfA?!' i

unfj 4 : ^mfla/wib ej ia$ial$iu uwviamtuiu 4-89
S V SI

dimethyl-6,7-epoxy-2-octenyl)oxy] phenethyl}) uat N-benzoyl tyramine (Parthasarathi et al.,

1994)

n n l im u alkanoic (C12), D D D-alkanedioic (C3-C16), hydroxyalkanoic (C3-C16),

dihydroxyalkanoic (C4-C20), hydroxy □ □ □ -alkanedioic (C14-C16), p-

hydroxybenzaldehyde, heptadecane diol, 9,16- and 10,16-dihydroxyhexadecanoic, 10,20-
dihydroxyicosanaic acid lias 7-hydroxyhexadecane-1,16-dioic acid (Das and Thakur, 1989)

Enuivmafiu 7-phenylacetoxycoumarin, luvangetin, xanthotoxin, umbelliferone lias
limonin (Chatterjee etal., 1980)

llJaan^U 4-methoxy-1-methyl-2-quinolone (Nayar ef al., 1971)

llla a n n n sitosterol, 4-methoxy-1-methyI-2-quinolone, 7-methoxy-6-(2,3-epoxy-6-
methyibutyl) coumarin, marmesin, suberosin, lias su-berenol (Nayar and Bhan, 1972)

ft/ l 6) ft/
fla m tfl

lu laujji^lau unbfiajjij'ivuj

wauiw -saujjiitau iitt^u-Itj' unanvm'ljjtjatj fiEuftaivla lh i1rm n n u
maljT ?au3JiSu lint'# unwamiifo flim m au unnis™ iintcm®
n n lanjJiSu iintifianla iJq^iTa<imiqmanvlalvinjiiasiJ?iqmauil iflutmsirm
tfa-a iTumla ^uniJunasan(aw(?iviununuiii]>3iinKwq£)aiviaa^ unaqHn (q&i q^m ajnn,

2540)

t)nsnuBimvivila wan'mnirm'Mfiawfi

’U iv n jn T m tjn u
n aoTUpmu iSwwm-

'IjjvNunTmtmu
lansn'sanoao
'i1®3 q1aiBrnjiTB. 2540. a'lnun1TJ1jawu'tvn ^jjvianinaranTiJj'lyiy. Tai^tm aT^f

nTim vH, vmn 310.
Anon, 2003.nisilDS.(Resource on world wide web).URL:

http://www.rspg.thaigov.net/scbotdat/plantdat/rutaceae/ncrenu_1 .htm

Chatterjee A, Sarkar S, Shoolery JN. 1980. 7-Phenylacetoxy coumarin from Limonia
crenulata. Phytochemistry., 19(10): 2219-2220.

David LD, Jean FD. 1980. The occurrence of severine in Atalantia monophylla and

Hesperethusa crenulata A revised structure for severine. Tetrahedron., 36(6):

827-829.
Das S, Thakur S. 1989. Constituent acids of Limonia acidissima leaf cutin.

Phytochemistry., 28(2) : 509-511.

Ifi-urm mnbEUiauHER-uflnEtf0-inmnwSI f£iusmmwm4iRan#nunJs ulmuj?irnfA« •i

unvi 4: HaulmMVBfnwnramOT/wibmaeisTmivmu'muj'm 4-90
________________________S_________ SJ SI

Parthasarathi G, Mrinal KG, Swapnadip T, Jasodhara D, Toshihiro A, Toshitake T,
Yumiko K. 1994. Dihydroxy acidissiminol and acidissiminol epoxide, two
tyramine derivatives from Limonia acidissima. Phytochemistry., 37(3): 757-60.

Nayar MNS, Sutar CV, Bhan MK. 1971. Alkaloids of the stem bark of Hesperethusa
crenulata. Phytochemistry., 10(11): 2843-2844.

Nayar MNS, Bhan MK. 1972. Coumarins and other constituents of Hesperethusa
crenulata. Phytochemistry., 11(11): 3331-3333.

S a a u u lm 1
S a in a ifn a fl? ■.Ferula assafoetida Linn., Ferula rubricaulis Boiss,

Saau Ferula foetida Regel.
:Asofoetida, Asafetida, Food of the Gods, Gum Asafetida,

Devil’s Dung, Gum Asafetida

™ef :Umbelliferae

tjaN arm rifi menses?

jjvnifom2uma}jan2Sanav\a'itj2 mflultfimman uanfufm auibzajm 3 urn
i is «u

ajivm flTu2u7u2nTjm iasfirininTi anmu2 u?a'3iimij luululuibsnaii uaulii

'tfan aio ru j flam 2 u tfa fla m iijim jj (compound umbels) Samaao flan am ias en u jaad

fmasflan uflaalufluifiaim u waiiluuuu cremocarp jiflm iu u *) ( m t m iviajau'wifonfi,

2537) Enuvm njnKaa oleo-gum-resin fin lW lflin m vtru ia rrin (aim fj/ilbana, 2540)

f m u n t a u a u1u lm

L^lawl^am ^^m iaaniinnLwril.'uri^'lii'ljJwa iia^ihon^jfo'mz'lvtaaanin m nuu

^zltffluuasm^ifaamvunviflflaamnnfluuasma^fiuninVtviaaanjj'i w a 2 a<im um rm fm jj
iJ1 ^ 11
^ 4^ 4 l« ^ <s 4^ V
fauinnuauanfifla via^innim vm ^liau^m iJtru ^iSawaaf-auTniisflt'iin'itwSauunuaj nas

fla m i2 aam 2 ulhhflna2 uii0<]2 SflT]mvmtn 11 1 rm

flmvmusisflVmn*) 10 t u imnTriT-jviiJflihtra u a iiin ld rim iflflH in fa (m tn i, 2537)

aV m nttaa%jvttm

iln^nsiflunau 1•25ilYi^vl3jimuanw1aaItIilu1-51iJLilunauv\a5iun<5i'i lmaTaa'mzau11UmII l

n'Jii^-jmivsa'i^wiamuaiaaw'BiJusjnria tni2u?IiIJvia«un«n ntdanM-mti2u?1i1JT.ati f h h n a

lyiaaMumauNnuflU11Hna'i-a 1-4 w m flu m in>jf)^muYiWQmui2 u7atiaib^ aiiA-msaa-a

vnausimnsna uasaniiSifimuaiSamsikiJ'waEj ?aawilvtij «Ji S a im u n u u n la a iD ^ u a u n
11

«naivtaa-j ^ u m n sasn an fir11n m jaim flvilau a^ %3ii::i?m2atminna^3j1m1 2uauifliaivtaa-3

iS ain liJiirifm jjm i nautfy<aun^n^i2aaurinaam2uauiflnaaau n a u a ria n ^ m a u nau
11

a a lm n u ^a^maziwflatTKirnrivitJjj (aim a /m a n a , 2540)

Tnwrm mTiJTruiaiissRjiflnE^B-jflfmufwnSITurusmviYn-JiHonwnusrjJsuIvNTnjw/nflT^s

_____________S si SI 4-91

smitasnaurruiAal

uununwauisiwa 4-20% am (resin) 40-65% uasim (gum) 25% Ipialuihuuwau
isiwaibsnaupna isobutylpropanyl disulfide lias organic disulfides ehuamibsnauflia
asaresinotannol ^aaaam aais iiasannauwvmsmumnu ferulic acid uanmnuumwu

U1

umbelliferone aamaianuaa (mam mdaumutinf), 2537)
f%l>aml AIfVl

mummanluanshmnumw^adiai^aufauivijju uamwfinuLlua'iihmm'?) Tjuaj/lu
i 111

shla K im -m s i iTuiaims miwnaajj untifiiaruibsarm umbel ummnispin iinaafula un
■nrnuuapuvla aniaapuuiu tfuaul.ua'i’la iiTffnmhfimila'i (http://www.thaipun.com) shwiii
aniMuifiiiJu Hvhtuiiba^vm'aai HiTuay iimia^ap) ua^ivla mjasj tfuiauws aiia-am?

1u

fiu^niiaoan'la uanmnumSriumfluamsunama (mam iwSaumHnppi, 2537)
tinEm^lQmvmlawamiinynm^fiaun
m E m uem uiiiuvm
ianfmama>3

m am iwwaumi&infi. 2537. afjjulmnmlwjj (unliiiJiiJiJT-jl.vijjninn^n'inQritJifi'ia^f
asjulm), wumimvi 2, anunwim ujfiaa Julia, nmmvn: 169-170.

§mu pmlian a. 2540. auulmmnwapmmwja^m, amsmaupnapii immua-iaa
111
suDanuftium, a^uan: 112-114.

http://www.thaipun.com/pharmacy/plant/plant_4.htm

S a a jju lm :jrtn?svtuTm

:Ficus foveolata Wall.

'^ uHaifiia jjrvnzanaTm mfianuem im q n fl m il
fla a u *)

(http://www.healthtoday.net/thailand/sexual/sex9.html)

:Moraceae (http://www.krongthong.com/herb/makrateabrong.html)

ii'asjavno'wiinM-pfnsigii

lu fhtu111lpuhvm1uiiaimaiaJluaaassl'Jamlaiaai^mPisaVIlnuai pamuJjjvimm iuVlI uw as u dimVoamum s<uMViIe*m44-a ^25_ ijjpii ma aiau m*/ u
lu ifi ai iiEJ^aali iilliman nJuauDunuumi'lu

wan nu Jliiwiaiuiluunuumn^l nrw 7-9 «bu. am 12-18 *bjj. <aamia anmusYTNnajjfiaha

wa aaniftan *i rtaanlu iianivNfiaatutfailannu muia-apianiiJm'inajj wa kpi nJmonau
* <u «u <u «U

matuailPi'3 (http://www.krongthong.com/herb/makrateabrong.html)

gm ilis nau rrm eiiJ
lujjuaua

Tfrwrm m^ibrjjmias&ufnnnwiinfnnjnmSIucrusmwmjiaanQnuETSsJulmnjfl/rifilfl •)

______________ e____________ V V 4-92

v ■ a 1/

2J01JO 121

aiTVif*\iruemj^TnynvNuihu n s m r i

im DTJ-anna-a lh T a r u m u lh^annarinviuV) Tbam nhday v h ltfri^ m y in m m
si i

m i u-mrha-a lr n o tu m y ih^annjjm vm ei Tnytfijihday rn T tfru m y im ira
ss i

malw umbeivia-a tinibeiivi i h 7orha-a irn^Temei
*/ s s

Mvfomi u-rnrha-a lhramei ljn^fm ^m viuei
s s is

IjjT S D ao u n H D'i?'3fmjjnnv\uei ihTama-a ThyTjiiunday r h lt f r u n n y a jju m im ir a (uuvi

tu uasaruu, 2542)

ynym unuKanm i eiaamanvila'uiliJ^immiaiJjn^uSa^TvifimiJ'naTaw'ji uniaaeiiay laaei
si

ana mj^ei ijn?annaa ih^annajfhvm ei um brnS ayim atnei imiJTsaaiaaan'n'il.mflu^a'wa1 i
ii i ii

laaa tfluujeieiiajenjjwnrny umbseuaaj umviaaaify uan^nnuyaClajjiu'lvi^ariviany'Huanun

Dn7iwnuifluanfDynTmnmma<2bym3Jwaa,mam?[ anuT.vmv iatunjjnaaamja1^'iiiluynaaa

man in^u^uau^rfaniaa^asjifiu^ i
SI

(http://www.healthtoday.net/thailand/sexual/sex9.html)

qnsm afim w M 7aw am 77n»ni2aflim n

Vt i 1/

mmiaua
ii

7iaanufim *Ji3uw »

Is iH a jSjJa
lansnTanaaa

uuvnu D1mysilisnVi? uasaiu1^ f o a m ^ n «j m . 2542. -a-j1j-u--l-m---l-j-l-v--m---i-h--u- ,* m » n lb s im m
3nmi , n ^ m w v m n 775

i

3Jin?sviljT7>3 http://www.krongthong.com/herb/makrateabrong.html

laJJViaaThanyaJJu'lvJ? http://www.healthtoday.net/thailand/sexual/sex9.html

«a?fiuulm :yneh
Sanmnena®?
■.Aloe ferox Miller, Aloe barbadensis Miller

Aloe afncana Miller, Aloe spicata Miller

fiafm :Barbados-aloe, Curacao-aloe, Kap-aloe, Cape aloes

:Liliaceae, Aloaceae, Asphodelaceae

a ni*nfcsmijrjqn»en stei?

u^wniiibflnuavfmlueamm1 IflannynMa^unnuvn^mzmianyTmGi chvmnneraibsmfi iilunau
uueildmiei-aiirimaiviaaoaau TmeifwnsT.mnajjnn

Tfn-jrmrmil-sEinauss^un-jiEWB^fT’m'njTOiuenjmvivn^LaBn^'iurau'lwsiu^mfil.i/i' «i
si i 1

4-93

s m ib s n a u v rm fl jj
T.U Aloe barbadensis d a 'll aloins A, aloins B (Barbaloin), 7-hydroxyaloins A, 7-

hydroxyaloins B, aloe-emodin, chrysophanol, aloeresin A, 8-C-glucosylchromone aloeresins
B (Aloesin), aloeresin C, aloesone (iflu aglycone ua-3 aloeresins A, B lias C) (Bisset, 1994)

1u Aloe barbadensis d a 'll aloins A, aloins B (Barbaloin), aloinosides A, aloinosides
B, 5-hydroxyaloins A, aloe-emodin, chrysophanol, 8-C-glucosylchromone aloeresins A, 8-C-
glucosylchromone, aloeresins B, aloeresin C, iso-aloeresin A, aloeresin D, aloenin B
(Bisset, 1994)

animiunlwnnihuTia-a leaf exudate lia'J Aloe ferox fia aloeresin A, aloesin, aloin
A, aloin B aloinoside A, aloinoside B , aloeresin C, 5-hydroxyaloin A (Van etal., 1995)

V I fi) %>

lauajm dum a m a a m u a ^ a ^ a m a w mivlaniajjvitiiaslaw^ r'la v m K rho
11 11

vianS'lai^au ehliQ ifuuiH dqymltfyna-a ^ u m ja riv n w itl im vlm njj (ia) la jp u m iu ,

2540)

qnsm d shm w viiaH anniifm 'im o A lm fl

1. w a^ am iflyriD a^a'i'la

^ v an^'ianjj'iianit^1un'iidiiria'ilalviai'u* aviujjidrr11i^'fi'ivi jwwaatmjrmeia

rm tinam uu'i (Beccari, 1942)

2. waSaonnmj

aloe-emodin a'ljmaaflmimflWWflafliJvmao'uduYYauidairirniYiflaa^
11

m um svri'uvm fm fl CCI4 uatvmfictQ CCI4 + aloe-emodin mtfa^ina-al.'U'im'ifl aloe-emodin

50 mg/kg lias CCI4 i m f l 3 mg/kg (Beatrice et al., 2000)

3. waflau'ienaT.uiaaei
aniTJumn Aloe barbadensis idaamtf'iYmtfawa^vmT.UTJU'iQ 5 mg/kg wa

ij'innnil.uma^ai^ifiaiviiji'iaNiwaT.msmju'i^na'l'wiaa^viu^'iJj'inni'i 24 # i Tjj4 iiasshaem

8 t j Tjj-3 uaidaliftu'iiu'ieufioinuiuatfii-aiflm ia'i 4 inviiJi'iwarinia5i'U'i«i'ia’l ^ ' i a ^ ,luTU^

5 w a ^ jn a 'n a 'iD m ^ m n m in it^ u rm a fi'i uas/viia nis^umivsa-aau'Bau (Ajabnoor, 1990)

n s m u f m u ilIwwm-

idaltffiQsiami 1-2 a ilm C a 'm fifla 'im i hypokalemia
(http://cdserv.pharmacy.psu.ac.th/mdxcgi/display.exe?CTL=c:\mdx\mdxcgi\MEGAT.SYS&SET)

lan fm a u ad

Q«i l a b u j j m . 2540. men, ani'm nisjajj'u'lm iiajviam nauniiJjTnti viui 380
SI s1

Ajabnoor MA. 1990. Effect of aloes on blood glucose levels in normal and alloxan diabetic

mice. J. Ethnopharmacal., 28(2) : 215-220

1«U 4

i m v i 4 : E T<J J u l 'm f i t ’B T n t n U a/wib am @ s i® eju v m a m w r i u 4-94
V

Beccari E. 1942. The pharmacology of the anthraquinone drugs, studied on the intestine in
situ. IV. The action of aloe in the lumen of the intestine on the resorption and
secretion of the large intestine. Archivio di Farmacologia Sperimentale e Scienze
Affini, 74 : 33-53.

Beatrice A, Nicoletta G, Lorena Maria Pia F, Luciano P, Jacopo T, Paola G, Diego DC,
Claudia M, Giorgio A. 2000. Aloe-emodin quinone pretreatment reduces acute liver
injury induced by carbon tetrachloride. Pharmacology & Toxicology, 87(5) : 229-233.

Bisset NG.1994. Aloe barbadensis. Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals, medpharm
GmbH Scientific Publishers Germany : 60-62.

Van Wyk BE., Van Rheede van Oudtshoorn MC., Smith GF. 1995. Geographical variation
in the major compounds of Aloe ferox leaf exudate. Planta Med., 61(3): 250-253.

Resource on world wide web, URL: http://cdserv.pharmacy.psu.ac.th/mdxcgi/display.exe?
CTL=c:\mdx\mdxcgi\MEGAT.SYS&SET

fJaQmnflisiGn :Tiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels (law awauiuiu, 2544)

Saaw :tfaaum (iTfaVtoiw) inmaanitn (mantra) tnatra (Krmgfmu)

(law, 2544) im nitn w irm au in lam m w Tuaa thuum tm u ra

(www.tungsong.com)

idpf :Menispermaceae (taw awauuriu, 2544)

VI l* i eA a * V *) V a J t A <Si A f$i
unaaa unaauivmLn uivwnI m u a a ^ rim ^ u s jia n n ^ u iilu fn ^ n ^ ^ i ^ n i i l u

imomimaauw*uuu*w tivn <*n unurtasmasn T.milulmami?u^eraiJ ■VnJvUiiinw‘liJVi0n m ltn
imi nr™ 2-4 «ijw. am 5-12 uw. ‘nJTauluwu ilermluimaw uaulmlau wqilauwu aanaan

*u

anwimuasmanlmfluiiami <*nuanmaatiauatau 'twwnauaan waiiluwantisw watiaa v-silm

i iiriiTawfliia^a iwaanJmanwh (www.tungsong.com)

fm ib sn aim m ifllj

mnw isoquinolone alkaloid la ilri tiliacorine, tiliacorinine, nortiliacorinine A,

tiliacotinine 2-N-oxide lias: tiliandrine, tetraandrine, D-isochondendrine (isberberine)

(www.tungsong.com) bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid 'lailri yanangcorinine (Pachaly et al.

1986)

ia iid la aiwanmmuwuIijmm7ziJ§myiamanwEhuam«) aou

lu - W Tauwm tntfitn manvian (a?m iwaywaatJ uazaruz, 2541)

- unauTtfnauwwaTi (www.tungsong.com)

IfiTarm m'sibrs^auara-Hfinrwa^mnjnw4ueram4 'wm-JiaanmuETUuSlmiTJS'i/nfi'W' *t

urm 4: mJulmfilOTnttiHwmB/HtomBflHlflEmwriuwuij'm 4-95
S SI St

r m - irnltf (enm woTwaatJ uatfitus, 2541)

f]W 5n™ 2im iNm 0wam 7?n»'H2M fiaMn

VI 11 * is

lu m ja u«ua
tha^nwfmjj iilwwa-

na^aarm im viy m u in an fln a eifrm u vm tf ntj'jnu'in'ljjS^mSyiJviau
(www.samunpai.com)

lansm arw a^

smu mmrviaau, mdsn qumamttofu uan n sil m n jib z u rk . 2541. w a s ju lm 'lu ib a n p i
S SS V *9 <i

Tna eiauvi 1, T?<i^3JvTa<iam'5^m-j'isv(yivin?m,uan, m om vn: 194.

ilw djfm uvm , 2544. fla m m lm ii^ ib z m fiT n y a m ju n lu m jjm jj, r m y irin u fra rn K U T

a n u n iT ifm ih 'liJ m u ih ’tjj': 527.

Pachaly, P., Tan, T.J., Khosravian, H. and Klein, M. 1986. Alkaloids from Tiliacora triandra

Diels (Menispermaceae). Part 1. Thestructure of new bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid

yanangcorinine, Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim, Ger.), 319:126-133.

http://www.samunpai.com/samunpai/show.php?cat=1&id=110.

http://www.tungsong.com/ModifyLifesgcity/samunpai/drug/55_yanang/yanang.html

s la s f1s ju lm :<aunwml
fiaiYisnensKn'S \Coriandrum sativum Linn.

Saau :wrmaw (uenymu), wrmajjiiatj (Tnafln uaam atm vm a), wnau

ilau, wrmajjwau (/n a m ua), wVtd (fiu-iw m ), Coriande
:Umbelliferae (ifflJJ, 2544)

BawamonqnrtnsJss?

ifl'uwa^'lamnwn^ m uluti1e<um um Tamnim-am; vhflltfwaviififlaanjri ijarmmzifl'U
wariaa 2 aulianuiilu^UiJyi^nasj m aum f<mU ansru 3-5 jjjj. fiviaaoaau anuuujjanam u
insnflqiJjymwaquwVliJ jham ion 2 ?aa S-saanauaan 5 nau WTuammn:: ajsnmafufiau

4/ IS

10 tau isfuem 12 iafu iltj^aaurm rm nasj u^auSnnuwafifijm'iEJ Snauittvnseh

73U (Anon, 2003)

s m ib zn au v rw u fiS j

myrcene, d-linalool, citronellol, geraniol, safrole, Ct-terpinyl acetate, geranyl acetate
(Bhattacharya et al., 1998), coriandrones C, coriandrones D, coriandrones E (Masahiko et

at., 1996), coriandrinonediol (Naik et al., 1983), OC-Pinene, limonene, (3-phellandrene, 1,8-

cineole, borneol, (3-caryophyllene, thymol, linalyl acetate, geranyl acetate, caryophyllene

oxide, elemoi, methylheptenone, triacontane, triacontanol, [3-sitosterol, tricosanol, psoralen,

IfiTarmm?ibs»naua::H4iflritwB4«inin3jfflnusn]mvmnjiaBn®nuE«Ju'lmiTi?'irnfi1?)' ss
SI s

unfi 4 : RSJulmrHfnwwIisii^B/HilQEJiG^HlfiEJimrirauiJnn 4-96

angelicin, coriandrinol (Gupta et al., 1977), P-pinene, 0C- terpinene, P-terpinene, p -

terpinene, 71-cymene, octadecenoic acid,glucose, fructose, sucrose, camphor, mannitol
(Anon, 2003)
UOLU Iff

•j0fTi3JViTiufJT?ifauv\ajj (aram) iinYmenwru unn7svntm3 unaauiwavtaiwou “Sii

cuiluailsf unarsan umniau imairantm fljnimism1wumaemfl s1rnlsr einiiw Tuibsmu
i
• A V A | fS t ^I 1A A
inTiarnsivnranvm Krct*ua'ivm unuei rnm iim aaei fn u flw a ijs1m iijib s v n u ufrniarcm
is

Yrm fliaaeiaan flm an ih ih u ih n im ib eivh i im w iA m h n aa (3$S, 2540)

i)H 5 m 4 § '3 m ‘H m 0w ann ??fm n m 4flfm n

1. qmr?huiifa73 UntfuinniJJstaHm} tf3n37Yi®aai)f]YiiT«rmi,H073 w im v ta in m w im
700, 800 lias 900 D l/L. anjjn?aauffaTin7iii7njTia-ai^arivla (Silvina et al., 2001)

2. waaua-armififljjsiTa m itu n a jj coumarin v^aflUGm nanvrm QSjfu coriandrin Cj

rintraiia-aiau'l'BJJ ethoxyresorufin O-dealkylase lias pentoxyresorufin O-dealkylase ‘Uoa^wa
7lJniUfmin®cmriaJJSl74 rnn cytochrome P450 1A1 uas cytochrome P450 2B1 (Cai et
al., 1993)

3. waGiavmifma-ivn-j fnim rm sflu1riaijTum sivrisanvm iiasan'la' TinlmTusmaariJn
m m m Tnm nfiaafiininm m (Anon, 2003)

in imuem aj iilww»

sntanaanwn^lu petrolatum aonuimimi 10% lias 25% riaKin^wuim aiiw aiSa

YlGiarauleiEnt patch test (Futrell and Rietschel, 1993)

10fl 337034 04

i ^jj aSfmuvm. 2544. flam Tm lsm ^ibsiY ifllYia. 2. inw viibsTnm m m )

rv1Tainvn, viin 150
7<a] 3^jE77SJi3°ff. 2540. §n73un7jjffjjulm 73JJV5anma%n77}jvlna TaifiauaUn n74m m ,

vmo 290

Anon, 2003.wnӤ.(Resource on world wide web).

http ://www .geocities.com/thaiherbth/chee. html

Bhattacharya AK, Kaul PN, Rao BRR. 1998. Chemical profile of the essential oil of

coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) seeds produced in Andhra Pradesh. Journal

of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, 1(1): 45-49.

Cai Y, Bennett D, Nair RV, Ceska O, Ashwood-Smith MJ, DiGiovanni J. Inhibition and

inactivation of murine hepatic ethoxy- and pentoxyresorufin O-dealkylase

by naturally occurring coumarins. Chemical research in toxicology, 6(6): 872-879.

Irarm m-sibzsnaua^mmswa-JBfmjj'Sfhusum’wm'uionmumu'lmnmrnfi'lsrr «j
si s s

1 si SJ 4-97

Futrell JM, Rietschel RL. 1993. Spice allergy evaluated by results of patch tests. Cutis,
52(5) : 288-290.

Gupta GK, Dhar KL, Atal CK. 1977. Chemical constituents of Coriandrum sativum seeds.
Indian Perfumer, 21(2): 86-90.

Masahiko T, Masayuki Y, Yong Qing X, Tadash K, Kimiye B. 1996. Three isocoumarins
from Coriandrum sativum. Phytochemistry, 42(3): 843-846.

Naik CG, Namboori K, Merchant JR. 1983. Triterpenoids of Coriandrum sativum seeds.
Current Science, 52(12): 598-599.

Silvina L, Jorge AR, Marceio RC, Cynthia PH, Maria SR. 2001. In vitro fungistatic effect
of essential oils against Ascosphaera apis. Journal of Essential Oil Research,
13(2) : 122-124.

fla a u1u lm :aajsum
:Cinnamomum bejolghota (Ham.) Sweet
S aim nsn aa? :Cinnamom
:Lauraceae
■

ftaanmu
as

Safm :auiuy (nnivm aa-jaao), uimajain i^anlvini (an), ana-a

(viua-aana), iaaa m im crcua-a), rtuiauvn aajaiiTa (ua?«1irnjjnif), vizim Taj-awau

m m (flam), jjvnilnu (ana), jjvnilnuanw (^unm), ua-airn (llaanu) (ria-amuan wan

ajqa, 2540)

flaaam dyiqniw naa?

iflulaTauflunanantuflunalvifii a-a 7-25 laja? uJaanaaawvn luiatnaanaTariaj
a/ u

maiaajnutiJflaiJflunuunmnn-a 5-10 iimaiaja? iJanalujmmaajvilrailuiuviajj TauliJ
HI

imaaj uaulm lau malijvmnaanaufjuvm-a SiaulunnTaulu 3 laufluliJautuvilamaiJiN

iJanalu anumunam iauluajajiwuflauazldiLlu‘ja-3 iiaiauluEiaoaja-aiwulaj^a ahush-aa

aamna lauuuiwuiaufla aomaulijaaawaiwulaan *) muUifiauflh-a'Unj a n 12-18

daa- lua? aanaamflutfalvitiiiiiJiJuaTUiflU-aadtTiaaaaan 20-25 ifluaiam Trmtfaan
a/ «u

10-I5nmaiaja? Trmaanaaaan 2-5 daaiaja? dun aanaaadflmaian aflnaajivtaa-a

namnajd 6 nau ■silflauuu'm lJanauu iflaajaammlau dflmiliummdaulvsaj naimamns
HI

aanwauiiluHa ma'jivmwd 9 au ira-aiflw 3 n nvi 1 lias nvi 2 ammwuvmniflOfln-a'lu
HI HI

nnuinaidflu nvi 3 ammHswuvmnaanirauan airnmd 4 vi daaaj 2 aaw atifiTaumu d
HI HI HI HJ

ts

wa?iJ7Vi?aaauTh'3nau a n 7-12 daaiaja? amun (ria-amuan flanaqa, 2540)

tfii-arm m'SiJ'ssjJiaussa-Jtfinrwa-aflfmufmusnjmvnn-Jiaanshusraju’lmnjffimfiW*)

S SJ SI 4-98

sm ibsnauvnaiflU

ain m T n au iilaari^ 'u atl^ u 'iim ^fl eugenol iflu tn u ib zn a iiib zs n m 13% (Burkill,

1996 ahanalu ria^m ufii °&tmjr|fl, 2540)

9 s i q is

v a u o ltf

i i l i a n m m w a m im b Q flm : m m im a m a a u n a m iu u iJTja$na§fl (n?jjihvljj',

2546)

n n u a z lu ^3jlwwviw>3^w>3aaa^ij^?iJiJTsYinnT}qoiTiHnH (rnajih'ljj, 2546)

qiism aflim w vifann??nirim afifm n
4/ i

unfliiiiJaanflU Hjjiim m aniau aTtm U m au (Chopra, 1956; Kirtikar and Basu,

1975; Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, 1948-1976 ahaoatu riaamuGn ‘Btn3Jr)fl,

2540) umTaaifb anlafianvha'mwflilriii uasmm tnlr (Burkill, 1966 aiafialu riaamuen

Utn3Jf)fl, 2540)

n aan u em m S u im

’U im m u a 'iu

lansm ahaaa

2546. STJJulm (online) http://www.forest.go.th/nursery/provinc/ranong.htm

ria a rm w i “fftmiqei. 2540. swjulm’lyiEJ flauri 6. shuwTinttfnaafilnljj ^ u r m 'iT m ih 'ljj

m jjih ’ljj

Burkill, L.H. 1966. A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Vol. 1-2.

Art Printing Works, Kuala Lumphur. ananalu riaamusn u rm rifl. 2540. srcjulm

Tnu flauri 6. jb u v iq n ttfn ffflfih ’ljj anuniTnn'nih’ttf

Chopra, R.N. 1956 Glossary of indian Madicinal Plants. Council of Scientific & Industrial
Research, New Delhi. ahanalu naan-men 'ffa'ijjrisi. 2540. srajulm’lyia eiauvi 6. sb

uviqnw nefeifiKUj srwinq'ffnnTsiln'laj'

Council of Scientific & Industrial Research. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India. Vol. 1-11. New

Delhi, ahanalu naan-men utm jtifl. 2540. ajmTmTntJ eiawi 6. enuwtinwnereif

i InI V|lu«/ jOn u^n TA m n - v nIIh VII V

jj

Kirtikar and Basu. 1975 . Indian Medicinal Plants. Allahabad, ananalu riaamusn <Ktmir|ei.

2540. erajTtlvjVlriEj eiaufi 6. snuiNrinwmffeifih'ljT ^ u h T in n 'n ih ’ljj

fiaefuulm :iivnvu9j1
9 -.Cyperus rotundus Linn.
a^
:vsri/TimviJj (luifiaaarau,), vinniiifovw'lvifij, jjaeinemnn ffusrmiei),
Sa^vienensHn?

•a

Uaau «)

viripjjsu'jvsjj (ivma), Nutgrass (iem furnuumi, 2544)

Inwrm m?iJ-5:3JQEUia£a:'-3ifinswa-3Bfm>jfmw£?‘umv)Yn-3iaBn^mKjJu'lmni?imfil«n «i
SI s s

S VV .4-99

<?l 0 V «» M VI V V C* • 4^*1 V A Cl
muvmnvnnvmnsuvn muLjjR3J^naiiun^i^nYUJ^n^um ^um uv\iii^sf'njn^an
V q

'Ivia'liJ^njjw'iliu'l^lnfi 5-25 m iwamiumfluvmalvsdeialiJ i n jb iJ r i^ iim lm y n im t u

v^

inaunau fftfiflnatfnS^unfl^iimifoliJqufl'j 2.5 giaj. Sn«uyiavauufiuuujhun0»u-nwa4ian

uamiasamMuifluanajiviajj dluli^aal^aiauuuuaraij n Jri^ a ^ iJ fia u tf'm ltn iifiiJ iilida^
<U V

iiasafusnjjtjn ilanaluuviajJivsSauuwivijjian iif llim n n t i Switnimi n o n 2 -6 sjjj. o n

5-15 m i. flanaanifluliaadsarijoiJEnooaG) Sm uiJao n lJnonnu ^aflliJiJ^iJ^S anum tuas
aaaioluTa^fuTau'Ba^ian 3 lu tfaaanibsnaijfliyflanim nm ari 10-40 eian ihhsnsuwi-a

w a r 'll) a n i b t jn n i 1.5 jjsj. (Anon, 2003)

fm ihsnaurm ieiu

ebulflliujj arsenic, ascorbic acid, calcium, camphene, 1,8-cineoie, D-copadiene,

capane, copper, y-cymene, p-cymol, cyperolone, OC-cyperone, OC-cyperone, D-
epoxyguaiene, flavonoid, fructose, glucose, iron, isocyperol, isokobusone, kobusone, linoleic
acid, linolenic acid, magnesium, manganese, mustakone, myristic acid, oleic acid, oleanoic

acid, 40C,50C-oxidoeudesm-11-en-30C-ol, pectin, patchoulenone, Ot-pinene, potassium,

rotundene, rotundenol, (3-rotunol, Ot-rotunol, selinatriene, [3-selinene, sitosterol, sodium,
starch, stearic acid, sugenol, sugeonol, sugetriol, zinc, cyperol, cyperenone, cyperene,

cyperotundone, limonene (Dunk, 1929) |3-caryophyllene 6, 7 oxide, caryophyllene ketone,
isopatchoulenone, isopatchoula-3,5-diene (Chabra et al., 2002)

V i O %J

ivrjfmajJiJri ihnwYta ‘u'uivila miifarans mjas/luthla umhema-a aeuvla ijitj

rinao lrnone) ih^ymnluarsm iilutnantneimi: unltf aflansjauiaafl aQrmaniaii tin
s qs \

£m Tta-aiSo unani?ou imfaamjaniaij u s i s : £ m i f i u T ^ n j a - a L * B a a j n a n v f a m i u

Ifli q&i, 2540)

qyism d ^ n n v w isan T s viG isia d ym flaw n

1. waflatmaaibsanvi

beta-seiinene, isocurcumenol, nootkatone, aristolone, one triterpene lias oleanolic

acid ^ a n f ll^ n n n n ’ua-m inviijno ethyl acetate ansmoiJfiJiJTjnnmnnuTJa^fflTnj

anfaitasanyi GABA ua-ovmiSaiiantivntnlj radioligand binding assays aowalw

isocurcumenol a n jjn rm s flu n fu a n a a ib s a n Y ) GABA ’la (Ha et al., 2002)

2. waeiaTmamau

nmiinviJjH«u?nwnfin^jJWQiJnfiiiasnnaniHiJ'5ja'3Y]nifiuanvn‘j v m n a n a n V m n
m i methanol anjjtsoailu^nnaYi-a NO n n murine macrophage cell m iilu a r n n n a n

Tfvs-jrmrmiJ-s^uiaufi^H-aifinswa-JBfmjjfmusrumvimoiaQnmusruulmni^mfilw •i
«u n s

S SI SI 4-100

2001)
3. waeiainsniiEJ

jm q n n n n u ifo vw ’U'iiri . patchoulenone, caryophyllene alpha-oxide, 10,12-
peroxycalamenene uat 4,7-dimethyl-1 -tetralone
EC50 trinnu 10^-10^ M uat 10,12-peroxycaiamenene dfh e c 50 Lrinnu 2.33 x 10^ M
(Thebtaranonth etal., 1995)

alpha-cyperone JJfh IC50 im n u 5.5 mcg/ml oummia-a beta-selinene JJ IC50 ivh
nil 5.6 mcg/ml (Weenen etal., 1990)

4. waeiavmifiua'ivm
ujaw ibu gastritis uiJiJifa^l^yinnw^imiviJjT.U'iiun^ 5-7 n il) i m t 3 ai-a iflu

n a i 2-4 ilian w in n lw a fliilu n iiin ir i intestinal metaplasia uas hyperplasia iflu
91.3% m t 92.16% «iniian^ijT,uijm s^naiiliiVii)uwiv\jjSfi'iiilu 21.3% (Liu et at.,
1992)
n tm u em aj ifjuw u

vlijSni'iiiiiluviiiSfn'UJiJaa(?in[j^inniSaHm>3fiSun (Liu etal., 1992)
la nervismao
i Hn BfSimvmt. 2544. fa m im lm ivu ib su n flT n y. untufiio^ 2. m i?niJi::inim ihm i

n io m m , viih 166
l<a i1 1ia je tju itb . 2540. s n r mi nsiijm ju lm n 11w anm H unnu'ln0 TaiSiouaUii nisoiYivn,

vmn 471
Anon, 2003.wn§.(Resource on world wide web), http://www.bs.ac.th/rangsan/cyperus.html
Chabra BR, Anjana S, Dhillon RS, Shalini V. 2002. Three new sesquiterpenes from

nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus L.) and their evaluation as plant growth regulators.
Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment, 6(4): 57-59
Duke A Jame. 1992. Handbook of phytochenical constituents of GARS herbs and other
economic plant. CRC Press United States, p. 220
Ha JH, Lee KY, Choi HC, Cho J, Kang BS, Lim JC, Lee DU. 2002. Modulation of
radioligand binding to the GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptor complex by a
new component from Cyperus rotundus. Biol.Pharm.Bull., 25(1) : 128-130.
Liu XR, Han WQ, Sun DR. 1992. Treatment of intestinal metaplasia and atypical
hyperplasia of gastric mucosa with xiao wei yan powder.
Zhongguo. Zhong. Xi. Yi. Jie. He. Za. Zhi., 12(10) : 602-603, 580.

Tfn-armmTibrinauaE&iflTiEWBJnnrmftfnuHijmvMn^aontfmKaulmwjfimfiltf t
SI s s

uviyi 4 : 1 II II 4-101

Seo WG, Pae HO, Oh GS, Chai KY, Kwon TO, Yun YG, Kim NY, Chung HT. 2001.
Inhibitory effects of methanol extract of Cyperus rotundus rhizomes on nitric oxide
and superoxide productions by murine macrophage cell line, RAW 264.7 cells.

-J . Ethnopharmacol, 76(1): 59-64.
Thebtaranonth C, Thebtaranonth Y, Wanauppathamkul S, Yuthavong Y. 1995. Antimalarial

sesquiterpenes from tubers of Cyperus rotundus: structure of
10,12-peroxycalamenene, a sesquiterpene endoperoxide. Phytochemistry,
40(1) : 125-128.
Weenen H, Nkunya MH, Bray DH, Mwasumbi LB, Kinabo LS, Kilimali VA, Wijnberg JB.
1990. Antimalarial compounds containing an alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl moiety
from Tanzanian medicinal plants. Planta Med., 56(4) : 371-373.

3. n a1'jjsi*jjw lm fflflib tn aiin n ^ n ifn an fm au n*

Kj1ju'liNiluna1jjmisHiJ^triaijfnwna'iniiiau <'nviwuluwH$u4a/wvibma<?ia: nm anrm

A ** * i\ a Vd Vt V V A <Sl A i <1 V A A * , V
wunu wmtfMGnjJWQvtiw anrynnajifla anmTra^mauwiiluanTnTmNUiiBoluww^wa/w
«U V

ibaiaeia anmTifluHnimluihmiaM*uibu iilumi

Tia^aau u lm ^rialiJu

Slaajjulm :fmu?
% «U

SaQmnpnsKaf ^QinnffJJulmYiSa Cinnamomum camphora Th.Fries

(http://www.shc.ac.th/learning/botanical-garden/22.htm)

fla a u *) :1,7,7-trimethyl bicyclo (2,2,1 )-heptan-2-one, 2-bornanone, 2-camphanone,

2-keto-1,7,7-trimethylnorcamphane, 2-oxo-bornane, alcanfor, camfora, camphor-natural,

camphor-synthetic, formasa-camphor, Gum camphor, Japan camphor, 1,7,7-trimethy-

Inorcamphor, laurel camphor, matricaria camphor, root bark oil, spirit of camphor, tramfer

(http://www.inchem.Org/documents/pims/pharm/camphor.htm#PartTitle:1.%20NAME)

:Lauraceae

(http://www.shc.ac.th/learning/botanical-garden/22.htm)

n n ? m iilu w a n tm il.0 jn in n flu Cinnamomum camphora Th. Fries

n tru sro 10-15 jj. aaim^Vm 30 ji. anmuiasnoitau yincfou2nauv\amvijjaurmm
<U S <U

(camphor) luifiEJ'i ilu^araij jiJ'lii iiJ liin T N m a jiH llanm ltniiviajj Tfmaau namlbiJ

^nuuuiilujru anush-aSma Sriajj 2 fla jm rm ‘lufish-3 iJa^aniiiJiniaiianuuu-i aanemmai
V
^ %/ %/

lu eiaman amaa-aaau n a u ru i 6 nau Tauflflmuiluviaa@aue) wafiaidhanajj ia u m u

Inrarm mTilTrinsuar&iflrirtfBJflflYiijfflnumjnnwrraiaBnfl'ivufim'lvmiifirnfilfl h
HI 1

uvm 4 : Rjjulviifil^fnwHweiiBB/fIi!J'3EJiB«Rl«i£jimrio'wuiJnu 4 - 102

€* i i

fiuyna'iao.7-l.2sBu.l^yTL,u3JiiJaamLl'wf^ni.SaimS 1 ijjaei

sj

(http://www.rspg.thaigov.net/scbotdat/plantdat/lauracea/ccamph_1.htm)

sm ihsnaurrm nu

- rm ij? - ■(camphor) 4^sjniinrin'i‘5uniuavl3J3jnnauvlaun

(http://www.gpo.or.th/herbal/group1/group011 .htm)

% f i mI Qi rV

v a

rm in HwsraAuEnih jjarnvtfinMhTainei Tmiafjjvjs rtruau ununifuemuuifla umbei
SJ 9 99 9

v is % 4 <| V <1 i A tA t d is r t v va
yib-j na-arw m jivua iTfwamumvwa^ tn*nm tnfm jynun ifiaQ injj usman im§u unvm

UJJaxiKei'fneieiaa iiazT7flN7WlMlfaT3 (http://www.gpo.or.th/herbal/group1/group011 .htm)

uanannuo<)iiluHiiluon?^iJiMa£]n^aa'uonri?tmiivili)
9

(http://www.shc.ac.th/learning/botanical-garden/22.htm)

i n n e m n n ^ m m u T i m m l^tfm T m iilu tn u ib sn a ijU tm T jn i^ T T fie h -a *\ eT-au
91 J

, tH V A * I aI A IA I S’ <1 i/ iS A e i *4 At is is % is
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9

wfo «nanfn«nfl r m m ifiauan wmau aiw u llwtoij 5-ainw lafiia/na
SJ SJ
ifv m a n m n e m4^ jib n riu : uemnw-a azanoivhw^3'<’ m'3fm fn^-aas <s> iVtaumiivl riau

anvn? m -m u

smvifuu Imhemqvtvm uauaafmii asalenauatiTei
9

vmm iilunan

2. o'lTnwnjjeiqj'iei ^maeuahumsweiiJnfhja^flaa'n:: <t lb s r m vunemnm7n7tYiiJ7famh
9

UmnVI is *

1. jjlafiei'th

2. Sviua-a

3. tfui4iu
4. fen

entnfnmfl lunjaiaviae) Tnsrnwi muwa rm m nnuei-aviu luasien 'Iwa un
41 d9 SJ SJ SI

lbsfrvuna^ inuun eiln^n rmanfa uaTawei anuwivw m aaiuirn uSmaao "iteaei

wmau ath-aasirh ®) nu

ifW ueuiluW'a azantmnijsimfm af-aas: @■BaumuvJ riauanvnT m-itm

3. anTrimajana sf ^•auaa^anMmswailna'iia-ailaamt s/ lbsrm icwntTuvinja ’lauri
9
_ «/ is ft/

1. mawem (ffian) a-aunilanmn

2. fjlaw em a6] eraihTnuvijnn

3. dvmaaina6) yi4ifau&)ih^n7"im

4. iiluiSanaaaa <n*uei a vmaoaaaimjjn'lviaaarian
^J 9 SJ

TfrwrmmiibzjjmiRraJiariswajifoQnijianufnjnnwiin^iaanfl'mfiJJulmiTieirnfi'la i
SI s s

4 41 HI 4 - 103

anMmsTja^flaanseT-ina'n iiluanwmsiia^ila0nQs^iJuiilau<n£ja4^vlv\aaansjnrin'3

tfa-afiaaQ fiainnvitSMiSufafljjflnm ssmm m jb s O T n ^ u m ilv ia y u 6] aanan im m jauvm ?

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i Vi V ■

if lu a im ilu u -VivhS^4uaanvin7.uannriu'U'W7n^Siaa'?ifianei aarmn naniisiilvuaamssem
JV

N fiiln l v h M ib e iin v iiin •tfaflslmn uauluan in in fla iv m lij-un a v ila a n iu a ^ m n S rm
jY i

aniaufieinia sjiuaoan SjJti^T.iuMFianvila^iJ'iniJ^ann'l'a
<u SJ

S fn m fK iu wmwivsjjlvmw] mtmsnlvinvi waus^«yu anmi Tnm Jnt nna^m u In?
d»

4/

vsuilan Tm m -3fh T m rin m a n tn-an n n ui n waiau antafu fiila a d n a s iv m* rm

i S H umiluw-3 asanaihw^nufn-aas © ■Hawnuvl riauanvn? m - ia u (imnaVnareif

aaifinstf)

flw sm ^n n vm faw an n T n in iS d fiim n

1. HrinauanSriYimavinsaawivi'iwuasmaiaa ^ H iilu aQ U N au lu aT m rjvn a maun

ibm fiaananajiua an u H n u n u menthol uas phenol riniinannn7fmfiw'jv»u-a

2. hm nalu Lim srm nfa tnuuau wfcwiwnIflHiwujiwamsf*luiftsfinriinuna'M
n-jsm w m vn al^lun?m ^auH vi aavn alu

(http://www.pharm.chula.ac.th/vichien/building80/karaboon.htm)

3. nT5U7 iiluan7nan3jn7nn7sauT.mnaann'i7mivlaluwiJ7a^iilu contact irritant
<u 1 U

dermatitis ?<ia77vianiaa^m7afjjwarnijnn7ij7luwi]7anajju (Burkhart and Burkhart, 2003)

4. n r j i n anirnnKifluanVlaiujaa arm saim au uasanTshimm (Hattori, 2003)

5. Camphor oil m n m i Eucalyptus globulus arum oaTU zoonotic scabieslias

Sarcoptes scabiei (Morsy etal., 2003)

6. Camphor oil n n m i Salvia fruticosa SriYiwiui'Bayi Fusarium oxysporum F. sp.

Dianthi, F. proliferatum, Rhizoctinia solani, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Fusarium solani, Linz F.

sp. Cucerbitae (Pitarokili etal., 2003)

7. Camphor oil Tttwarj/lu essential oil n n a m a m a lu m i methanol n n a u Achillea

millefolium subsp. Millefolium Afan. JJf)YiE antioxidant lias antimicrobial TatJJJ IC50 ivhnij

1.56 mcg/ml iSJanaaraunu diphenylpicrylhydrazyl radical uasS IC50 lYhnu 2.7 mcg/ml lias

% %/ c1

iSanaafaunnau^a nonenzymatic lipid peroxidation m n a im u lYhnu 13.5 mcg/ml ahuriniJ

antimicrobial ua^ %/ 4/ Streptococcus pneumoniae,Clostridium

oil u a n im n a iu n ia

perfringens, Candida albicans, Mycobacterium smegmatis, Acinetobacterlwoffii lias Candida

krusei (Candan et al., 2003)
8. Camphor oil n n m i Meijer waunu oil a n 6) lias monoterpenes SqwEmmi'ffari

Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum canis, Epidermophyton

Tfrc-armm^ibsjJiauRSH-jiflyiswajflmnjnaaumjnnwvmiaonmusHJulmwiflmf/lfl
HI 4 4

___________________ 1_________ HI HI 4-104

floccosum liar Epidermophyton stockdale T^yjjfii MIC iviiniJ 5 mg/ml (Ramsewak et al,
2003)

“sna o n u fm

nTJij'jSwa5ia^uuiJ?::£nYiaquna'i>3uatl«i T flm n fln iT tfn iia ^ a in iifm flfi via-amn

l^funauiB jjnm iariuatJ TQ0iirvh1,m iiyW U iaan iiarineiTmvhfnu’Wi ainiynanviifiOTu
aa vnuWUiaan W 'D T ifu m iifia a u ira ir k n im m a -a a ir m coma
(http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/pharm/camphor.htm) c h u a irm a u 'j vm'ffu liiufia

fa u v iu ic n im a v iim fl ihusnutna iiaij0iSaim ?fiaioaini?iiaana?fam iluwy uarSnau

mTlj^luajJVnolD (http://www.botanical.com/botanical/steapois/cam12.html)

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HI v h

warm flaunm n^m ifia n irjrflim fia ^ rn iriv n ra iim aVla fiauta aniitm iiarrau

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VA e l • «1 V e l d A VI V
n?s®u%30TD3Jwavnto coma, anuria uatanmay’tneufl

m fm n d tj wminm?u?Dtn^^ulmn5im?a'u^tJ'u ifojufo iia rliu iflu flijm tj
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HI

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HI HI H

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lbs until 38-40 (He LiaswinwiJTafiJTtrinum'liJluiJTJj'im'uatjlwfiJiJ^tyii'ULi'iTiitJ vaseline
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■ m m l ^ m ^ n a ^ i a vn t/Ui iu awib tJvnu U I u I q lun^tuvranaiyhi diazepam uriwiba uar
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iiim a a lum tuviannirruii'J'iuiri*) a m ltf resin Vila charcoal haemoperfusion ffl@

(http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/pharm/camphor.htm)

ni?ai^iia^aii)ai^iia'3^itJcn?aunvlm oi}i4 bromides, strong coffee u am n rm fm tw

fliiu a ija u im w ib a e n a (http://www.botanical.com/botanical/steapois/cam12.html)

Tfi?-armnn'5iJ,5E}Jiisiisrs-3ifiTi£'i(B-3fffm}JTOnu£njmvim-3iaBnwiURJJu’lwnu?imfi‘l?i' h
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lansm a-w a^
http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/pharm/camphor.htm
http://www.gpo.or.th/herbal/group1/group011 .htm
http://www.shc.ac.th/learning/botanicaI-garden/22.htm
http://www.rspg.thaigov.net/scbotdat/plantdat/lauracea/ccamph_1.htm
http://www.botanical.com/botanical/steapois/cam12.html
http://www.cdc.gOv/niosh/rtecs/ex12b128.html#L
http://www.pharm.chula.ac.th/vichien/building80/karaboon.htm)

Ir t is h . http://www.thaipun.com/medicine/med2.htm
Burkhart, CG. And Burkhart, HR.2003.Contact irritant dermatitis and anti-pruritis agents: the

need to address the itch, J.Drugs Dermatol, 2(2): pp 143-146
Hattori, A. 2003. Camphor in the Edo era (4) moth repellant, deodorant, fungicide,

Yakushigaku Zasshi, 37(2): pp 128-34
Pitarokili, D., Tzakou, O., Loukis, A., Harvala, C.2003. Vlatile metabolites from Salvia

fruticosa as antifungal agents in soilborne pathogens, J. Agric. Food Chem, 51: pp
3294-3301
Morsy, TA., Rahem, MA., el-Sharkawy, EM., Shatat, MA. 2003. Eucalyptus globulus
(camphor oil) against the zoonotic scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei, J. Egypt. Soc.
Parasitol, 33(1) : pp 47-53
Ramsewak, RS., Nair.MG., Stommel, M., Selanders, L. 2003. In vitro antagonistic activity of
monoterpenes and their mixtures against ‘toe nail fungus ‘ pathogen,Phytother
Res.,17 (4 ): pp 376-9
Candan, F., Unlu, M., Tepe, B., Daferera, D., Polissiou, M., Sokmen, A., Akpulat, HA. 2003.
Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil and methanol extracts of
Achillefolium sobsp. millefolium Afan, Journal of ethnopharmacology, 87 : pp 215-
220

S a aa%jW lm 7nnuu* u*miilon / nmm1ua1sjjfl
Saim nenam ? Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.

flae n m u Jack Fruit Tree

Saau jjrwuu ‘un’mu (ivma,1><n) vmnvw iTnS (arm ) rusu (^a<i-smviij1) un

na (aano-iJeisnu) Tuu ( T n im - u f ir n M m ) sm? uaua (itjjj?) (unTuu uatmnmjm, 2538)

ustntJ'Bt (nriHTd^-mtpum) 'SatJ iltvmab (ntmlo-a-ujjaaojrau) r u (utn-ivma) iJaviaa

(?u) vunmn-a (http://www.pharm.chula.ac.th)

Tram's msil'Jssnsuasa-oifrsiEwajnfniJJsmua'um'WYn^iaanmuHJJulwsiuffimfiT^
SI 1 *

4-106

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flaaaYnavirintHm ia?

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luein ti^an itfm ? o m iliiS U ? iJ™ n aiir- tm 7-15 iim iiiim ? rTaaluain lualinviutm as

sj

vmn n n u lu ltm 1-2.5 mieiujei? eianaaruflunia eian^iiS auas^w araE jiiu^uifainw -rfa
SJ SJ

eianeniwaiilmmonasj annaannnnchemiasmrmnmneilviTij tfaeianflnwasaanyiiJantjm
« SJ

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V

n la rm i maemaul luatfmjjaeittiviaa-avmn themSnauviajj ?avm u (jjnlvw uasiwnmm,

I it is

2538) iiJaanwaifluvmniifmascm (http://www.pharm.chula.ac.th) aam m m m u i?annnn?n S

aiviaaa (null, 2539)

em ilTsnauvm ifliJ

jn?filS?siJnnaaluf7uleA@iiri acetylcholine, artonins, artoflavanone, artostenone,

aurantiamide, 3-methyl-butan-1-ol, 3-methyl-butanoic acid, catechin, cycloartenol,

cycloartenone, furanone, heteroflavanone, jaculins, lectins, pectic acid, pectins, procyanidin,

2-acetyl-1 pyrroline (http://www.pharm.chula.ac.th)

uriu is is a

San?tivifa^fia morin uas cyanomaclurin (null, 2539) uarm nutfaS

EH? artocarpin lias artocarpesin fl7£J (Sato ef al., 1996)

iilf ia n n n Sa77 heterophylol, artocarpetin A, cudrafiavone A lias

cycloheterophyllin San? artocarpanone A, cycloartocarpin A, artocarpanone,
uriu?nn

artocarpetin, norartocarpetin, artocarpin, cyanomaclurin, dihydromorin (Lin etal., 1995)

V ■ fi j %s

uaim tt

uriutnn ^S?avnnnvia3J IwjjfminTia-JTn-j unvl”u unmesiun,wnn7iiasTa'wei'wnn?

i]n?4awei ih ? ^ ? ^ mjvianS ?s3iJil?sanyi unajj“Sri vnunl7awnvnw

s s

(http://greensociety.com) Tnwnnnjjl?aiiasfnynjjsi?-j (http://www.pharm.chula.ac.th) uan

n)nnua??yiaiulu^n?nanvlyiaa-j7suvlnnn?nmmuS7avnnuajjmjj l “2ijn7^r1na-ouas pheierunuleT
s ss s

<antJ (http://ittm.or.th)

qyism>a§7nn¥m?awann??Tmnvmeiaun

1. aunajjm jaa? iSeiiaaeiuei-3 iiu a m ltj uasan?1nma'3iviansua’3?n'3nna

ss

2. OlJtniautajJ proteinase

3. aei7seTuunena<luiaaei

4. n?s^'unn?iD7tijm3J*ua'3iSeiiaaei,inn (http://www.pharm.chula.ac.th)
uamnnuaoSwann?naaiNunnan?anflDnnimu7nniiasiiJaan?nnua'3m‘wul.uiajYnuaa

Sfiyiflunn?mja-jnn7i77nji^ijleisija^iiija^i7tjv\anaseuei (Khan etal., 2003)

Ifii-arm nTnJ'js^'isuRSH-jifinr^B-iBfmjjfriutnjxnvnnoiSBn^'nuEnJu'lmnjwmfilw s
SJ s s

1 SI SI 4-107

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VV «y Q/ ft/

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v’ s <u *■»

a r m m asu aoniTumtuwviauNulvia m jjrrm m y]a m ^yirw arm iim fni j, ms-am m :

121-123.

•full nrjHmwMi. 2539. aamWanriNflibzta'fiu, wjJvfaTafi 2, fluaymafa^vna^nm

jjvs'nyia'iaa, framvn: 204.

Khan, M.R., Omoloso, A.D. and Kihara, M. 2003. Antibacterial activity of Artocarpus

heterophyllus, Fitoterapia, 74:501-505.

Lin, C.N., Li, C.M. and Huang, P.L. 1995. Flavonoids from Artocarpus heterophyllus,

Phytochemistry, 39:1447-1451.

Sato, M., Fujiwara, S., Tsuchiya, H., Fujii, T., linuma, M., Tosa, H. and Ohkawa, Y.

1996. Flavones with antibacterial activity against cariogenic bacteria,

Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 54:171-176.

http://greensociety.com/herbal1.html

http://ittm.or.th/articles/direct_tree/directtree11 .htm

http://www.pharm.chula.ac.th/vichien/building80/kanoon.htm

Saaami Tw? :fiiJa
l?0ill£npn?fGi? \Piper chaba Hunt.

Piper retrofractum Vahl.

Piper longum Linn, ( m a r f iw Sainj«nn$i, 2537)

slaau ^ ila iiia n ( I f l ) , lbzfl-atfa, ih u u , vmvjnnTW ( I n a ) , llaisi {% u),

Long Pepper, ( m a r l ivtSauiaflnnfi, 2537)

id ff :Piperaceae

iiay avn o v itin isK m G rs

la lim im rm tt^ a u S rm a a n fl^ tfa c m m ilu m rn - anfluiilutfariaitfmfia'imj

mn'lnu Im ^ a i mil'll]urmuainmTu rma 4-5 'B.jj. am 8-10 *if.3J. ila^aaiirm nJaanalu
Si SJ

anm^ u«iw/j‘lujTuni'i liJinaninianuaa rwlu itn wa fbaiwflfauifajnTi QantfariiJnuu'uu

tfluuYi-3 amibsinm 5-6 * 0 . rm^ 0.5-0.8 'b.jj. uanuNfi tfaflanaTwaruilaiian lia^ian^n
U

iSaamnau anla'i isjaanfjausu waiSaaaaaujjaiija'i anausKiajj waTiynuifliumafiajj

am 2-5 smj. (mara ivijjau'iamipei, 2537)

smibsnaimi4i,fl»1

In-Hrm rmilTru'3HUHEH-JifvnrMBJflfm»j|'^i\wramvNvn-3iSBn^iusnJu1miu?imfi^w h

urm 4 : raulmfSlmnwiwoteuM/wdiLiia^ 4-108
S SJ SI

AA ft A
- siaaanaaaa piperine 6% SJ resin Yisi?0fiwei‘Ba chavicine uasunsjuviasi?sivia

1%. (mann m S a u ^ a n n a , 2537)

is

- SunSuviasnsivia uasuaaanaaaa niu p-methoxy acetophenone, dihydrocarveol,

piperiney pipiartine, piperlongumine, sylvatine lias pyridine alkaloids au «) (auYl? EMVUJan,

2540)

- ‘luwaaiJaSiiaaa'iaaaa piperine ibssnm faaas 4-6 Sihsmviasjnsiviaibsmmfaa

as 1 luunm ilbsn aijana Ot-thujene, terpinolene, zingiberine iilu a u (nua nr|i4m win uas

a ms, 2541)

is i

- lhsTuviasj?smaibsnai)a7a terpinolone, p-cymol, a rn b s n a ijm ilu amide la im

sesamin, piplasterin lias sesamin. (anmvi? agnail, 2532)

- anemviu [8/?,87?]-9-hydroxy,3,4-dimethoxy,3’,4’-methylene dioxy-9,9’ epoxy lignan.

(Bhandari etal., 1998)

9s i 61 9s

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t] is f it is is is A is is t A is fl is A lA ,_ I is Y
Imiluaniiijas) unnaoaana^ma m a w m umasms laa w a ila 1-2 wawnnuun

wsumiiasimnninaa 1-2 ifla H n iiib s v n u maHnineiaanintjmjiasivis. (mann msiamoa

nna, 2537)

T in -unwwasjvifinu asivna wu-ilaana unem au unwwa ayis n a lm la m a un

iTa-arw m jas/U ithla unaamsma. ibaina-j aniaaa umasiviswm? imasians
9
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9

wauriaa -naiwafau unasj lhTama'lvl unwa'la uniasms (via-aiiluvna) un

jy 4/ J ( is A

waaaasjaniau anmjnsa a im a nnumhauasamamJBJnariJJiua unanTmiTa4TJU yfa^aa
SJ 9

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IsiiJna (Hifliian*iiiiasj ua'lsiuasjH Taasjn nunsnH iiluialajm a). (s u m fMvm an, 2540)

qY ism ^im w vnaw annnnninm daim n

m s m u e m u iiluw i*
waaiJaanaanaillaniaosjamafl'waa'jn'u ■nnlwaa'fnaaa^im-j ^annnsn-jmnl^u

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SI s s

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m a in iwuavn-wnnfi. 2537. a jju lm T r n lv m : ur^TJiJTijiJT^vijjii'iri^iriiria'iPiia^f
vH H

a u u lm . u » n ujfma mfia ihna fiTim vH, vntn 117-118.

null rniu-mtiruE uatfimr. 2 5 4 i.-a jJ u W ln a n u a ri. mi?n mfiaa Sifia ihmi rmmvn,

tyuhioo.

a u m axm ijan. 2540. aiTViftmarjiulm 200 ijua. T^wuiNfianma, ir w in m , v \u i 70.
HH HH H

a m m asifau. 2532 . a im lrn lviam fi iau l.m fn r im a m im ia r m a w jfjn H fn a flf am t

m a°itfnafif u v n in a n a a ^ n a iu a iu n f a^uan. vmi 54.

Bhandari S.P.S., Babu U.V., Garg H.S. 1998. A lignan from Piper chaba stems.

Phytochemistry, 47 (7 ): 1435-1436.

^ a a a1u t m :imamaa
fiaivm en acn \Erycibe expansa

:Convolvulaceae

aaN arm viq n H fn elffl's

imamaaiflulrntn flamaaavn^mi'snuluiaaalvini itniilim laium aaij uarain
v <y
V

fianarnrfnwm a Timmnfilvmj armmtfiana'siJau uatjjfmuainfnam uaum jirn vnn
V Hi

v n fm u n jj ala ivmtvmsiafmufiufn aua-im ia iu fa lu V

( http://arcbs. bansomdej .ac.th)

g m ib rn au irm filj -
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miauiaaS?aroieW (myimiuaramr, 2537) l 5Biiluaifntnanmii^'an]<Fi emifiaau
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vV

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an Vi.ft.2510 ^uti^Tjm uiliuTfiam niitm jdiiai (amm 3) vi.ft. 2522 dao aiaim yibtih

iTiuimulimtu ^riiiiianaiuaaiiluaiuil'jrnau'ua^aiimrrj'i-ifnuuljja

(http://www.fda.moph.go.th)

qnsvno^im vivifaw am TTnm m jfiaw Ti -

m tm u fm N iiJu vm

lan em an o aa

munui IniftH , firffiu rm a n , Infia ”tfaibravmria uarnaan i r ^ u u . 2537.

fi5jaina*itnnuiiNuTiJTim, T^^uvia^am7a-3ia?'iri(rivti‘5m u«n, m o m m : 25.

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unn 4 : mmlmfninnunwfimtfa/MlmBei^QmiYiniJwuijnu 4 - 110

afk pilviaaa. 'InilringilYmim. aTTwamanvilmlvia, anunwnwmaa.nfvl, n^amm: 40.
http://arcbs.bansomdej.ac.th/local/spthai/11thowls.pdf
http://www.fda.moph.go.th/fda-net/html/product/ drug/fda_drug/housedru/house_bo.pdf

$ ja » j1jw lm :ihuao
Ua in £ n ffiS < n t -.Salacia chinensis Linne

Saau :na-anaajj, scamtn O m n i), snln(wtttulan, u f ir m t h n ) , ihua-3

iis^as/ln (m m vm a), wasmn ,amtn (m a la )m iiw ia a m i (Ttaa^, lh sm n fm m ff)
(www.rspg.thaigov.net)

:Celastraceae

u au am o vu in w ifn ifG i?

iilutajmn^ju^u^un^mnj iua lumiGuwa «j msm'warcrvMUTm 7-9 im

In i@ai ila jf lT w iii T ill Tillii m aTil’liin aii n r u 2-7 am 4-12 shj. iJana
SJ SJ SJ

uwammaim Tfmsran nauw arm a'in6] lafuiiTiu-aluTh-jas 4-6 iaru nhulnam 0.6-1.5 ^ jj.

anym siw lkm nnsntn (enlri) u^iviTaij^u^tTatv{,i<)n'iiuatvljj0'3 7 tfu luaThuvmsamwi:

imi uazuuunm

(www.herblpg.com) m n iilu nrmeianam 5-8 jjsj. Taurrmsianwln
eian aaniilunanw laifluijaau

lb ta n ia n *) 2-3 In eianian ai^ aia m w aaw laiw aa^ naniaa^uamnn Taufiami.fianas'm

u aim an 5 wan naneian 5 nan Tiftaiflesj n f u 2-4 jju. am 3-4 jjsj. m um usiam am iium

TVlmaninn Tilanniwaan ma?mpmiamnn S 3 au w aanau^w faiuaiaiiajj sj 1

si SJ s

wa fiautfm najjvtlal lauthufiuanam 1-2 m

SJ

lu&q

uja<n aauTjmnaiJ la u m iw u a n a m 0.5-1 'Bjj (www.rspg.thaigov.net)

em ihsnaum dinsj

mangiferin (Yoshikawa etal., 2001)

9> i A 1/

valu ta
wa :nula lu^aiJS u^tfm nm anuw uInm m iw aihn'aannm ihflibsm ifiattW Ta

a m m ib s m iH au WQiln (www.rspg.thaigov.net)
« n :?auninaphQamj flnwTafla^amfinihT-aTawfl vlanTawei unlawmfluwwnTlw

ss s s

fa u umbeienmia unlii'uawm? m*ua u m b ~ ^ “uiim aan vlanuarimlaw'jnzfl

■nn :Taurunarh$i •ajJWTa^aoamUnmjIawmt:'?! lhTaTawa mj^n-fawDa^Taw^i

S SJ s

(www.herblpg.com)

IfiTirm rmiJ'siinaiiar^nfinrnB-aBfmjj'fOTUsnj/nwm-iiaanjhuEruu’lvniDS'imfil?!' s
SI s s

imri 4 : wil?iqi$a/mV!bejia@ hI@ijuwvimNuuiu 4 - 111
____ 1

A AA

r)Yiiim^,3J'i?nvivi7awam??nwnmfia,wn

nTSYi^aa^luviUTmTNlJ'in mangiferin fjt]vniaija-3 enzyme fiK lurm metabolize
fnflu'lma'sa aa enzyme sucrase, isomaltase, aldose reductase TaaiJfh IC50 lYhnu 87,

216,. 1.4 mcg/ml (Yoshikawa etal., 2001 )

? n a o n w p m » ji5vt«»

YljjjHfajja
'll

lansm im ad

http://www.rspg.thaigov.net/scbotdat/plantdat/celastra/schine_1.htm

•v

WwwBoard New Message: Message 110: flautfarniJila^ “nnim ^i^m t.vinjiSam ari,

lbsfl-3” http://www.herblpg.com/wwwboard/messages/65.html
Yoshikawa, M., Nishida, N., Shimoda, H., Takada, M., Kawahara, Y., Matsuda, H. 2001.

[Polyphenol constituents from Salacia species: quantitative analysis of mangiferin
with alpha-glucosidase and aldose reductase inhibitory activities]. Yokugaka, 121(5):
pp.371-8.

S a s la* ju lm :wouvtVLvtniw
ja'ansnenacn :Trema orientalis (Linn.) Blume

laau wuvsVlvinj ihuvs-5 wauYiVlvinj (azen) n o iJaaih , lJa

vhu ilavi ilauvm liauan (ivma) eizfna (nsm) flna’ldm uah w u m lv in j (azen) w ilvii

(lim ) (http://www.doa.go.th/botany/themori.html)

qdtf :Ulmaceae (http://www.doa.go.th/botany/themori.html)

flaaayndritintK m erf

T,3J,viwana,uar<i 1-3 uja? anauaamiasT.iJwuufiau'Ln^vianu ‘liiiaaTaaneraiinu uaulu
1 <U

■wan l u n r u 2.5-5 nm fiiiia?am 7 .5 -i3 .5 m ifiu ja ii T a u lu liiim n u m u liia 'n ib z iritu

1.5 aanffomfl 5 nainm'ieuamrm tfaflanaamfluntzimYiTaumuliJ Skanlu

laauSa1unau-nuanau w jm sM iH um fiuanim ibzjniu 0.3 u m l u m iflu w u i®flm u a iin
(http://www.geocities.com/anddld/exhibision/native_grass/plant17.htm)

sm ihsnainrM inu
arTsarnammiJaanS simiarenone , simiarenol, episimiarenol (Ogunkoya et al., 1973),

trematol (Obafem,1978), trematone, trematone 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazone, trematyl acetate,

sitosterol (Ogunkoya et al., 1977) dihydrophenanthrene U,az phenyldihydroisocoumarin

(Dijoux-Franca etal., 2001)

9> l A 9/

uaiKJl2f

VI I A V

lumjaua

Tfi?-armm^il^^auara4ifiriEW0<iflfiiniJ'i5huaiTjmiNm4iaorimusr3ijn’lmiij?imfi‘l«i' •)

* H SI 4-112

f)H 5m <m m Y Y ,w?0Hann7£n»ii2<)emitn
liimTaiia

liim ia i■jua
i0n§m ai4B4
Dijoux-Franca, MG., Noungoue, TD., Cherel, B., Cussac, M., Tsamo, E., Mariotte, AM.

2001. New dihydrophenanthrene and phenyldihydroisocoumarin constituents
of Trema orientalis, Nat.prod. 64(6): pp. 832-835
Obafemi, C., Ogunkova, L., Quartry, A., Waight, ES.1979. Structure of the triterpenoid
alcohol termatol. Phytochemistry, 18 : pp. 96-497
Ogunkoya, L, Olubajo.O, Sondha, D. 1977. A new triterpenoid alcohol from Trema
orientalis Phytochemistry, 11 : pp. 3039-3094
Ogunkoya,L., Olubajo.O., Sondha,D. 1973. Simiarenone from TREMA ORIENTALIS,
Phytochemistry, 12 : pp. 732-733
http://www.doa.go.th/botany/themori.html
http://www.geocities.com/anddld/exhibision/native_grass/plant17.htm

^ a ftu1 u lm :wn1a
sjaivmflnsiGi? -.Mimusops elengi Linn.

Safm :jjtu n un i (fnfiivtwauasvnmN) w naih (m a lfl) w naim wnam au

(U fiT fm rn ii-m ) Bullet Wood, Tanjong Tree (HtniTurmuTNnmiwu'lyiEJ, 2540) nu, (lfl) m-a

§14 (anih-a) Bullet Wood, Malsari ( m a r f iviSauTw nnfi, 2537)

Id 5* :Sapotaceae

fm uarnowfinwnsfa?

'iSausm ao 8-15 u r n TwtVi’I wjbu 60-150 «bjj. ’liiwaWli] i^aueiavim^iei'aimi ifluvju

nauuuunu anfluuasn^ShflsuaifluiliiiJiJ iilaanfluaiyniJu^niiflmiliria-jan uatiiluasm^i

iiJaanluifluiafulau1ii ftoim*u
lu •nJuauumu w ? a'm a 'n 5-12 'Kjj. nri-a3-9 *bjj. u a u lm ilu n a u m a lu m a u

w iifa im u 1uaani7£J4aaunEJumi

5ian iilusianifiai vtraaamflunTsims fifoas2-6 5ian snimi/limatenijaafl 5ian

aaaSfhmiJuiviaa-a nauviau nauiaaoS 8 nan uikiflu 2 mt nauaanibtinru 24 nau

msnrenw 8 au TdliiSim
wa T il'll waanSaaii ?avmw S rm u ja m ta i (a m m in iT im n aiiwuln a, 2540)

Tnurm m^ibsknauarH-nfiriswo-jfifi^n^TanuOTmwrn'HRBnmuHiJulmiOTrnfiltf i
«u ^ *

uvw 4 : raulwyfllwnHnwwfli^a/fTilTEJiDfl^ouwrimNUiJiu 4-113
___ H HI V

g m itern au irm flij

- mimusopic acid liar mimusopsic acid. (Sen etal., 1993)

- 3(3-hydroxy-lup-20(29)-ene-23,28-dioic acid. (Jahan et al., 1995)
•-- mimusopsideA liar mimusopside B.(Sahu, 1996)

v

- QanSjunimviajnrivia saponin liar alkaloid (am uum Tim naiiw utna, 2540)
- Q anjjunjjunajrjrm a p-mannitol, uiafljjarn saponin iiJaan@uSjmimuuu(,ma'n

ivi5au'3-3»njn?if 2537)
- UJaflJJ mimusopgenone liar mimugenone. (Sen etal., 1995)
- Uia^lS mimusin. (Sahu etal., 1997)

- wauaruiaei triterpine alcohol, glucose, quercitol, ursolic acid, dihydroquercitin,

quercetin, Ot-spinosterol.

- llla a n m i taraxerone, taraxerol, betulinic acid, Ot-spinasterol, mixture fatty acid,
ursolic acid. (Misra and Mitra, 1967)

- I ll quercitol, hentriacontane, (3-carotene, glucose.

- llriu lupeol, OC-spinasteroI, hederagenin, (3-sitosterol.

- Tin lupeol acetate, lupeol, acetic acid, taraxerol, OC-spinasterol. (Misra and Mitra,
1968)

I s I O %>

erniNfi tulushm tn ln a

Tu -wnitfarmiT^fi umfa (tfmiTum^imna'iiwu'lna, 2540)
<aan -im auihW ianfl (a m iju m iim n a im u ln a , 2540)

-H iflu an im ^<iw Y ta a n im u Iijr im H m a n n a jjih*^ n ita iilu 1 luinerana 5
m 7 uarn-3 9 ( m t m m Sau'i-m nnfi, 2537)

-Hifluanuein r n m H um henn imfauTu (www.fda.moph.go.th)

uj§<n H u ilK a m r (£ffniJunT5imnmiwuvlna, 2540)
-ijja«i^niiaiiiniiluaniviuijrm ?i^n imahrmna^wn (vua'n iviSamownnfi,

2537)
ulaaneiu - shiui-anuflu (vJuw) imm lananicfij (sranuum^imnaiiwulna, 2540)
- uJaanabath® afu^Taj HunauiJiuiJ'iniint'SfiivilarianiarijnnTnvfunu (w

la r i mflam-awnnli, 2537)
m r n -unm aau (HtniTum^iinnmiwuT.na, 2540)
uriu -lhWIsmw u n H (aronuum^imnaiiwulna, 2540)
-im u n ria ^ tu n s n a im i l b r i m ilan'SaHsjTi “Tiauflan” urSnaunau

H fhtfluaiiJiT^ni'U i iin H iia ra T jm n w i ( m a il in Sauqw finfi, 2537)

HI H H

u n fi 4 : s n ju lm ^ ^ n t n ^ m f lQ / H ib m o f l^ f lm iv m jm u iJ 'iu 4-114
S SI SI

n n - lhWIfmei unierims unsui (HmiJunTsimnmiNu'lntJ, 2540)

qnsmoSim'wvifaNeinTJTnu-Tm^Pin'wn

wnsn^^anwnauw43qri5nn^mjilsTjnotm^U‘ii^JTnij uaznVhfannwaulEmeiaeicu

niTifluiiaw nU aflEu usftniirununmVQflanwnamaninaaliJfljutf&yaanliJuannflaajmTinj

{ffifemrlusuTi vmimiJnfi ua;:vmimYifl0flajJvwnnT,flaan nfoSriYnmjiffm'is uazfiYm

TiajUnfmwanwnavljjii9in«in4^nn spironolactone uianaaa^T,uvmYiflflfla3JViinnT,flaan
(0ftniJunT5uvmmmvilna, 2540)

vm TiU fm juS nw M -: -

lansmaridao

m tn n iviSam 4»nvnli. 2537. K j1ju lm n n n lv ijj: unl^iJTJiJ^1T.vijj^'in^'i'S'iorianpi'iar^f
su iu lm . u iiln isjfma Sifio 'Snmi m im w 'i, vmn138-139

SH

anniTunn^iivwmmulyttJ munTumna mzvm-asnnmar1u. 2540. sM1 ulmnuiewumaj
In u flaufi 1 flulajenjjfifi. lT3Wwvfo13J1uumin?mnn?inyfl?iivuiJT:m?ilY)iu.
fijjm m f i 1 . viun 79-80.

Jahan N., Ahmed W., Malik A. 1995. A lupene-type triterpene from Mimusops elengi.

Phytochemistry, 39 : 255-257.

Misra G., Mitra C.R. 1967.Constituents of fruit and seed of Mimosops elengi.

Phytochemistry, 6 : 453.

Misra G., Mitra C.R. 1967.Constituents of bark of Mimosops elengi. Phytochemistry, 6 :

1909.

Misra G., Mitra C.R. 1968.Constituents of leaves, heartwoosd and root of Mimosops

elengi. Phytochemistry, 7 : 501-502.
Sahu N.P. 1996. Triterpenoid saponins of Mimusops elengi. Phytochemistry , 41(3) :

883-886.
Sahu N.P., Koike K., Jia Z., Nikaido T. 1997. Triterpenoid saponins from Mimusops

elengi. Phytochemistry, 44(6): 1145-1149.

Sen S., Sahu N.P., Mahato S.B. 1993. Novel migrated oleanane triterpenoid sapogenins

from Mimusops elengi. Tetrahedron, 49(40): 9031-9038.

Sen S., Sahu N.P., Mahato S.B. 1995. Pentacyclic triterpenoids from Mimusops elengi.

Phytochemistry, 38(1): 205-207.
http://www.fda.moph.go.th/fda-net/html/product/other/kb3/thaiherb.htm.

Tfn-imi miibzuiauarajifins'viaoomnufmusronnwnn^iaanfhuajJulvmriJfl/nfA?)' h
SI 1 s

uyitI 4 : VV 4-115
1

fla s jju lm :W3Jiau

flainsnenaw ? :borneol
:endo-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-ol, endo-2-bornanol,
■i

Saaw

endo-2‘-camphanol,- -endo-2-hydroxycamphane, -bornyl alcohol, Baros camphor,- Sumatra

camphor, Borneo camphor, Dryobalanops camphor, Bhimsaim camphor, Malayan camphor,
camphol (Budavari, 1989)

ffcmem : C10H18O

an am sm liJ

ifliunaaian <n a im fjnamaynrai au iwafau 'Uiaza'mtfn ata'iy’Uuiaanaaaf
(1:100), a m afn lailW ia ajja m a f (1:6), mu^u (1:5)

borneol iflu + 3 U ib rn a iltu u n ^ u fila a in Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. lo a

Dipterocarpaceae, Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. Compositae uarvi”lf“tfuaau «)

u a rrn n u an im o a-U fm rtf borneol H^nniJfjfnynlanmwja-j camphor (Budavari, 1989)

%/ a a t /

2JQDn3Iff

- H ^ jju n a jj H u m m im m a aau u u ivto ihema-3 (www.yasiam.com)
- rnw'it'i tuia uazffovmnjju imaifluvma^ m^iynanrmivmaaaau H ainjjfanaa

wauaano (www.superthai.com)
- Kua^nauluaaanvmrjma70-jviajjan<) «) (Budavari, 1989)

tinsm ^Sim w vifaw am ^nM -nYn^flaun

- an?anamuraa-3 Dryobalanops aromatica S a^aibrnaim an aa n m a u 5wa

a u d 4 fn im r iu ‘tia>3 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor lu adrenal chromaffin cells

ua^r) TaaSfh ic50 irhnn 56 + 9 'UlTa'jTsja'if iiarHwalum^aiiujeMn'h
lidocaine ^ iilu a m n ia v n r fi (Tae-Ju Park etal., 2003)

- borneol S w a a m la ^1a u m o layanunTniTuo-im THaanfi^u uarm?afnona-3-m“ua4
UlJani?EJvlaf'3 90% (www.gaiagarden.com)

- borneol 0.7% ^ tia ljjq n lm n bismuth subgallate n iln u w ftvin tjm ^ u iS an ilm riviu

Sprague-Dawley ytannnTmnaiiwa (Lee-min Mai etal., 2003)

n tm u fm m ilu w M ’

- iSaHwjJifunmia 5.S-7.2 g aaunvmnen 1 kg iirmuimlvinj Taarmnu/nalu
aTuatn San LD50 6.5 g aarinnunan 1 kg. tm a m w in tm u lu (dermal) ua^i
Tnrsna San LDS0 innnih 2 g aaunvmnan 1 kg. Jina-nuri jjriurmTiwjJiau
nnlmnaanTmaaula am^tm auau Su-wuaranTuau.

- Ynnajiaua'iimwTMU-antrantinilnfi uarwivm-avifl^aa^aiJaYk'li 24 “nTu-a firm

^ raim aam arm aa

Toi-arm m'nJ‘5ssjiau.at»3ifinEW0-3Bfmu's#iusnjmvim-3ia0n^nui?}Ju'lmnjwmf),lw h
HI H H

1 SI SI 4-116

- w uiau 8%.uas 20% Tu petrolatum uiJnjuwTwuolufmunu 48 i h TunI ’UivmnTJ
TSfnmfia* (Opdyko, 1978)

lansmarwao
Budavari S.'-1989rThe-Merck Index. Eleventh edition. Merck&Co., Inc. U.S.A. : 204.
Lee-Min Mai, Chia-Yen Lin, Chia-Yen Chen, Ying-Chieh Tsai. 2003. Synergistic effect of

bismuth subgallate and bornerol, the major components of Sulbogin®, on the
healing of skin wound. Biomaterials, 24(18) : 3005-3012.
Opdyko D.L.J. 1978. /-Borneol. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 16(5-6): 655-656.
Tae-Ju Park, Yong-Soo Park, Tae-Gyun Lee, Hyunjung Ha, Kyong-Tai Kim. 2003. Inhibition
of acetylcholine-mediated effects by borneol. Biochemical Pharmacology, 65(1):
83-90.
http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/BO/borneol.html.
http://www. superthai .com/html/benefit. htm.
http://www.yasiam.com/txt/drg460227j.html.
http://www.qaiaqarden.com/artides/top_ten_herbs.html.

S a a u%u lm :us:ui<iifna
H aininfl'iSG if -.Solatium trilobatum Linn.

Saau :u a m u u (arum n iim u u fl, 2542), usin-Jitn, usui-a, u im ia a

(m tm m uauqwfijnfl, 2537)

:Solanaceae

iflu lu itn in nTm m ansn itnaau u n tttuIu rrmwa uvmnuuviauauTa-j 'nnanu,ua'3
flulsjuuu iisu^ntja^^u qj vliJanaim Im fiaq aan aaiin u *Lus^iiJvL<il uodI d it i laulijuvmnu
Qanaaniil'U'Baau ^ 5-12 @an m u tfaflan u as m u flan an m iitn ® a n a u i^ u m u ifllv \n iu ja
m aim uwa a an an a wanau luaftAuanuanaTm *j uonninuziraem um flw a’Dzlvtnjn'h
u a m flu ia n u a a iSaa1naiiQ-jaei /noluuiuaGuiuu nJ wa'iEjamuafl w a lb a u u m (m trn
iw u a u iw n n ii, 2537)
sm ibsnainrm aaj

-u a a m a a a ^ solanine, solanidine uasarvJviuTauu tomatid-5-en-3-[3-ol (m um
iviu ain w n j'ifi, 2537), cellulose, pectin, lignin, saponin ( a m m agiViu, 2532)

: im nm m uTuyim lM lutn
“lu u n m u lu u n irmi Fsifl m" tu an vm unta
wa tfq u ih iM 'jm in v m 'u tfquT.vnhfluaaui?iuazenmm

Ini-armmtiJ^^au.aiajifvnsiia-jnfmjJTOnuenimiNTn-Jiaon^huKJJu'lvmufimfil^i *)
SI s s

___________________ s ______ SI SI 4-117

naa1n o m n ia
■jin
o i2 iiu a tn W jJ v iru ia ia i.v m o i unta TmiJarem:: uan flu o iih T i1sn fl1
(cram nfloiuufl, 2542)

qrism dSiniw m aw aniTsnH nvnaflm tn .. .

ai?anQviam)Qio petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (75:25) fjqrnj cytotoxic sniJTJn

a m m ifln a m u a ja n (solid tumor) luvmnuinVtfli iSatwUnm m 100 mg siaui
vmneh 1 kg 1u 10% DMSO 0.1 ml T§ioS«imnaiJJiua (Mohanan and
Devi, 1997)

- n n s n u n a ^ jja m ifila a m m i u g ilIu n -j u a iim i) capsule lin ju m 300 mg.
enjJiina<?iaini7V\aD^$ivl^ u^iJTstntniviuaaniiiSam aiJnijni'j'lw salbutalmol

4 mg vna deriphyliine 200 mg. (Govindan etal., 1999)

- sm am ififfm ieho petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (75:25) am tfinaim uavm fiiJ

im? n a u n iis l^ -jiin im io T it 24 T flo H lu n u ia 100 uas 200 mg siatin

vmnen 1 kg erm aim j. iiBomviniiuiviunflim'WJJim fm jja o in a iv m uat

ib jn m ijjm a a m n m a ta lm n a im w u h v iu y i m u trr jfln flin n jjz im ifn a dsjj

■js m jL fl^ u a a ^ 'u iiiia ta ljjIn a fiu m jj'U u u in m 'in a jjfi’l^ 'f ijT jf m u ja a iv iilla i

iiffflVlmfivm ai'jarmiiiinjJsimifiTajnsji'jna^ainTjnl.jjw^iJ'jsa^ainnnimia

TJfflfl (Mohanan and Devi, 1998)

■sis m u e m jj iSu'MM'

a i‘janflTja^JJsui4ifnananei^riy petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (75:25) H vm n u

wnT«)uni‘jnu‘luuui(?i 5,15, 25, 50 uaz 500 mg siaihvm nfli 1 kg em jaiflii I jJ
mjfmjJifluwwSaLmRU niaflem anm lannuum naim uaiiunu^nTlu'uinfl
IGUimJwiwiflUni'JTm llivnJfmmiJuwmaEJUyiau (Mohanan and Devi, 1998)

- sm anfljjriim ifltaG no petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (75:25) twvmnmn'anutu

u u ifl 100 mg siauiwunfli 1 kg u iu 28 TU IwiNlJfmsJiiluwu- (Mohanan and

Devi, 1998)
lanem am ao

v u o ii iviSaui^ytinli. 2537. E w u lm n iilv ijj: unlu iJT U ib ^ lvw T n n ^ in in H ifn H flf

su iu lm . inwVi isjfiaa Sifio 3 im i ni-amvit, vmH43.
%S

arum n f io iu m 2542.fm jjfm 04fluinoim jnim 'wyim i*m 1vio iiflidETiJulmnijnTJiiiNyio
<U II ’

iiwulno. I?ovi3JiNa^nnTj^Lfmri(nvn7Wiu«n nTamvn, vmi 191-192.

a-Jtum fm $m . 2532 . SHJulm’lriom fl isjj 1. fim sm afofliffflf jj-minoiaoEmjanuflTUYrj

swusn vm i6l.

Tfrwrm m'sihrjjmiarH-JiBnsMB^Bmiimnua'uniwm-oiaanmuHJJu'lmi'usirnfilw s

urm 4 : cfmlmvilOTniinwiai’tfa/mbmeaaleiouwyiawuij'm 4-118
S DU

Govindan S., Viswanathan S., Vijayasekaran V., Alagappan R. 1999. A pilot study on the
clinical efficacy of Solarium xanthocarpum and Solarium trilobatum in
bronchial asthma. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 66(2) : 205-210.

Mohanan P.V.,. Devi K.S. .1998. Effect of Sobatum on radiation-induced toxicity in
mice.Cancer Letters, 123(2): 141-145.

Mohanan P.V., Devi K.S. 1997. Effect of Sobatum on tumour development and chemically
induced carcinogenesis. Cancer Letters, 112 : 219-223.

Mohanan P.V., Devi K.S. 1998. Toxicological evaluation of sobatum. Cancer Letters,
127(1-2) : 135-140.

S a a jju lm :tnau (tn u n /tn ihu)

SainanfnsffflT :Nicotiana tabacum Linn, (www.viable-herbal.com)
$afm
A ** €

:D rft (lujj-j-afrum) , t m u , tniaru (ivma) (srjjm inaanuusi, 2542)

Drin (njjj?-apunf), tna-j, a -im (uadd) , m au cm (Duneru) ( m a r f w S a u iw n n fi,

2537)

:Solanaceae

iaa»jaYn<JvitinM'en?rgij5

iflu b jn o & jan Sanavsiijil rifl'uauibrjj'im 1-1.5 ijj$n Im ieinm nnu wnsnujjTjmui
11 *J *

*i ImliEJTuunalvmiiLlu'jiJ'liinKiJ m u lu u au m a u lijfltriu lij T u n ru 15-20 *b.jj. am 18-30

«hjj. (m a m LVsSauQ'3^njnfi, 2537) mTJaDaaufiau'ri'nilrir (www.viable-herbal.com) eian

aamflutfaammJmaaa@ijnuDnnamvliJim flanffljJwajj,BmDUfl'M$u nairja^arilm iaD D r

*u

fioam iarLm alvstpuiSaifluw a waiflu capsule ufln’lo' iJjaOTunmsfoSD'm'mjj'in (m a m

2537)
anfrm fluljjfiHwarriaT.u 1 tl S rin a m (www.viable-herbal.com)

sm ib rn au m o ifll]

lu lijS aafrm aafl ufoem (nicotine, C10Hi 4N2) aa 0.6-9% ifluaaanaaoaVnn pyridine

jjarm m riiJ,u oily, volatile liquid IjjfltD um Sm viaa^ rn onanm fiam iiJaauiflullih flm jj

navuwafau uarnaiuamaDJjntnafaajj San^mrvhlmnQjjnSjJviaiJ S^am “nicotianin” Vila
V <u

“tobacco camphor” Drmasfn^aqu^uiSaunahtJn'liJijjj (m a m ivijjaum i&infi, 2537)

luflaaanaaaa ’lauri nicotine fa a a r 93 ua-j alkaloid Yi-JViJja, nicoteine, anabasine,

nicotianine, nicotinine, nicoteline, anatabine gibberelline, nicotianamine, nornicotine, citric

acid, oxalic acid, malic acid uarDivnn polyphenols V i m rutin, chlorogenic acid, quercetin,

u'ljnm ajj'jrm sj, resin (a m v i'j Im a u , 2532)

Ifmrm nTsiJisJJoaiiaES-iifinr'vio-jnfmjjfmuenjm'W'm-Jiaon^huHJJuliN-siusimfil?)' i
sj ■» 1

4 SI SI 4-119

ifjaam m Tw ij' nicotine Dzaanaeniilu pyridine, furfurol, collidine, hydrocyanic acid,

cabon monoxide, (www.viable-herbal.com)

ija iia lfl: snufmuiMTja^imnmmuTurim

Au - • — ifluanuwtf iinviTViaVi^iin,- shivn, vianm nm ^rm 'lvI’lviyilTfa'uain in n
a sj J ai

tiauwH, unwufm tmu<i tu. (aum rjlitnimw, 2542)

- liJanaiJNtTJjlutJi^u^mHyii'5nunlTawiv\,iw

aj

- ‘liianwiJU'ifun'WBnfnunT^fiTaaaQ-aYm? (www.viable-herbal.com)

i/ i

ivt-n -Tf-atlnUjJiimiia-jaaivla, unSa, umtawa.waninimiamiluvma-a, anima-a

i0 »> i
fiaa m n ylv \w w u <n fm m
a

d • (] QV V VA «a O J V ^V ?A
lim aM iw aim w am au n in m u Q n iiu iJJ u ym n i!n b a fn
- tn a e n lu n a a - jaaiu t n

vm^awanymia (aum qaaiuua, 2542)

fiyi5m <j2'3/n,w vi1awam ‘5?n»nyn>3«iun

iv

- oiaiilmilwannaaiJiJisEnYi m jila im s iTuiaimr nitflum w a-ainsnu M m a lu

ai a

ru n n y iiluynn^zaulflaniiitm uaziSaaannuinnynam tfnm ^m nTwunwIa^uynaijajiu

a aj ai

<1 «f I vA e VI ts e * %* %/ «f
w»3Jluoiiviwurm?sisinoaflBnTn7yia-3wniwa*3snTianl0fuu»nwao LLata«m7fl-3iiB-3ila§ms
aj

m aoannriailfffm siJm nTj’la (www.viable-herbal.com)

n t m u e m sjtilwwa-

manTsiaviaa ThltfibzErmEhunan^ w Ad tfnn uU ifm a f m im ia a jj Saau a rm

aulafiaan ivuaaamnnwaiJna nnaaanuynaimnnazJisnuliJifoli^ajwaiifoaiia-aiilayu

ai aj

111 25% (SfSJVtT naynUUa, 2542)

Nlvifli

ai «

nicotine 0.5-1.o Saanftiaatfnvmnan 1 n lan ry (ih z jn tu 40-60 fiaanifjj) linlwina

nn^anyTuau

icin

uunaua-a nicotine vmnKmann'sany aa lb z jn m 10 jjaanfu. (www.inchem.org)

ian?manoa<j

mynn ivmaun-mnvna. 2537.a3aJuAmnhiT,vm: urftiiiJfiJiJarAvmrinanrntf ynanaaf

ajju lm . inuVi maaa may ihna nruyivn, vmhi44-l45.
aa

§mm naynuua.2542. ainiifmaNi^uina^mjm^imyitJUWu'lYio inanyaamlmmjnniuymy
■u u ’

uwulnu. TnMWJJwajanntajiaTizwiivmHnuffa nramyn, viuh 207-208.

a?mm fm au. 2532. ajJu’tvnAnyma iasj 1. nnaninmamnmiaanaflwrinimaaf

amzifiaraanaaf sjvnnYiynayartianuaruYif a-auanw, vnih27.

http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/plant/nicotab.htm.

http://www.viable-herbal.com/herbdesc4/1tobacco.htm.

Im-armm'nJ'iEWiauBSR-JifiTiswo-jflfi'iniiT’^husriinnwm'JiaBnwiuHiJulwTiuw/nnlwis
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Suba, V., Murugesan, T., Rao, R.B., Pal, M., Mandal, S.C., Saha, B.P. 2002 .

Neuropharmacological profile of Barleria lupulina Lindl. Extract in animal
models. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 81(2): 251-255.
Yoosook, C., Panpisutchai, Y., Chaichana, S., Santisuk, T., Reutrakul, V. 1999 . Evaluation
of anti-HSV-2 activities of Barleria lupulina and Clinacanthus nutans.Journal of
Ethnopharmacology, 67(2): 179-187.
http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/htm/barleria.html.
http://wwwphanom.ribr.ac.th/~university/thonglang/6-1.htm.
http://www.phuketjettour.com/herbs/saladpungpon.htm.
http://203.157.19.196/herbal/group17/group171 .htm

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Phytochemistry, 48(5): 831-835.
http://www.fda.moph.go.th/fda-net/htmI/product/other/kbs3/thaiherb.htm.

http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/clinacan.htmI.

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