urm 2 : rmmivnuTrjturmsj 2-87
vnnuDuem 2 rn u iu 100 au Ifialwwi^iaTiJiJisri'iuan^amimnwajjntD'uri (waiftn) w im
86% Da^wdQofl^saijUnfinalwiaBfiaaa^aanjfluoHnmij (Shapiro and Gong, 2002)
lansm am ao
n a m iu m ^ m Tiiv m a . 2526. a n u lm w u ih u <aauvii. nTjjQnonpnafifnmimna n7tvnna
Enrmuariu, mia m v n , vnh 15.
riaannuen ’ffy'isjfifl. 2528. srsju'lmr'Lriy eiauri 4. n iiiill'll, nraiYivn.
ria-amufn Dmsjtiei. 2540. anjulm lnE] flauv! 6. nTUYivn.
W a n m a jm lm m a n 'n w f lu ia a . 2527. fiS a m u u m in m D a m lm im fiim a a n n m jm f i.
m vm im , nraiYms.
Tfra-a n m a u u lm iflan m vfa flu ia 'j. 2527. v h n za n a lin . i m a j j u l m , 20:19.
u u v n u ijm asibsnVt?. 2539. a iju lm 'liT m u jn u (1). m M v iib tT n m i ? irn i, n 74 m v n .
u u v n u u1m a s i b t n f i ? . 2 5 4 1 . a1i j u l m 'l a j v m i m v(21). u w n i b r m u s h m i9, ns7 a m v n .
u u y i t u uim a z i b t n f t ? . 25 4 2 . a sa j u l m I j j w u i f t u x(3'). m M v i i b s i m u i n m i9, n17 a m v H .
i n ? l a o u i n i11n m . 2 5 1 8 . g u ’I i j . T 7 o w jjm1o i7 a o E 17 7 J j, m a i n m .
uIf l i m m m a u i m . 2525. a aij u lm 'ln u eiauvi 1 . WNwVn-avi 2 . m j j i h ’ltf, n 714 m v n .
i i Iejjj u1rvu m lm 2515. ^ 77n a n T .n a u w u Tu 7rm i 3 m e n a ljm fm iia s ffe il. inmurnmnD,1
m1u m m .
TN7ajJD5i f n a i m u a za rn s . 2535. » j jiu l v i 7 s n u » 7i7 m m 0 . a ii7 im 7 V i7 U «i4 n 7iV i1 mi- n v i m .
m siyivnajaTiia. 2522. e h Tn En n a m ih u . T7awjJvTjjang7nDiYiEriaij, m a in v n .
a u n w11m i u m f l . 2530. st3jiu vLtm7vIy i£j e iau n 5. m u i h l i j , n 71-3 in v n .
7 M m1 m j j a D G inia lias ai? n v jn1n M m fbitti. 2533. m 7 fln M 7 n1n 1 ifln u u iJ n Y U 7 y D a a a1jJ u lm fl7
Yizanafo?. Jm flT T ID 42: 431-434.
I n n f r a c m n11a uasnms. 2543. in um u n n im m n m n iiTifu a sia ifa-a m7flnw7a31julmvijj
nim a jjijim u ia < a al m i n u u a £ w a ml 7 a u ,l a u 7 f h a a u u l m f i a n n 7 U 7 7 i m a 7 n m 5 i J i J 7 f i w11
i]7aiafian7ijn777nM7lu7Viuvi'3VfU4‘l,w7i7a‘l<a. anunuToijnoiiaciiwu1aauantn. shun
47uiJaanu74jjvn7Yia7aa, n71-amvn.
I n n fla iJ a n m . 25 2 9 . ^ n Tn a n n an -airm . T f m n m a m1 l m m a n T s w e m i a v ) , m 1a m m .
iI&iI 7aiti77ui7D. 2540. §n7n1un71jjajjulm 773JvianinaDn77iJvlriu. la. laa. mufi-a
isrnT, r mi i n m .
f i l l 77m ai v i i r a m 2540 . w a f m m iiim j m f iiw a s rii m 'iv i l a wf i i . n m s m a D f n a f l f
ajvm vim auif u-alviaj, ifaalvuj.
a 3 jn n 3 ja a in 7 n tu n 7 a ija 7 7 ifa a ‘lvssj,lufi7n3ja1iJn3 JJT2)aaan'isK)fi3 jaam 77tm ivi'3 iJ7sm fivlYia
l u m s m a m f l i J n i m . 25 2 2. 7 7 a a 'm im f m 3 ja jjjju ia n v iu ij7 u a n u u 7 vln a . ifu -a lv u i,4*
Ifn-arm muJiEjnHuasHjinnswB-jnfmuT^huB4njmwm-JiaonfhuRU1ulmnjnmfil*? «j
uwi 2: nTsnummnmnTsu 2-88
viin 149.
anum nutfaj*jjaHNi utm . 2531. fmlS a asjJu lm ib zrifaiitn . fimzmafwiaraf, jjvmYimatJim@a,
n T a in v n .
aQy trmffaw. 2523. TflTim Tfln y n Q iy a jju lm . iiiria^m mjJvmvitnaEJ, m -jin m .
animsC flnjuymfl. 2517. iSaolny 16 fh. TTow um ^iufin, rv n m vn .
V V 1q
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«U 1 *
uvmJ „2 : mTmjvnuTrjturmu 2-92
4. e f*N u lm v f l^ u n n ^ a u la u n f lia a j1jW lm
a r1jju lm 13 n u a T .u1a1a ? y n a ijT ,0 u n a1i]u lm 6 h tfT uUw ih m a a a Sa-au
V
4.1 HlJVm t
1. a a a a r n lil
Hanntnanaaf -.Curcuma tonga Linn.
n a a u 6)
JV A I' ^ V^ j/ V V
:D3jmim, nijuviaan, ufjuvn, hjjuhu, ujju, vmu, anaa, Ereoa,
Turmeric
TJfi :Zingiberaceae
s n u riK :LVk-3n (rhizome)
2. a n »m n n 4 n q n »f fn ? iw T iljjajjanjjivwnlaau lualum vtaajaim uunauviajj luaaniilu
TaSaawnauTiJvian aanaamilutSa tiJib^aijtiHynaauvilaifom "siJvianily^aufru I d
V «u
ib sa ii 1 1n S 2 aan T.DibsaDaaaTilHaDHunua'iuuarmHU namay^i^ajjli^inuiiluTiJriafl
<u v
nu naDaansm nTauiHaDaanutiluyiayT] iJanmiamilu 3 cbu mamwaariynau^an Siiuau
lim a tiffin a 6] iJsrm Yiam n?uim antrn aa am fnultm Jihrm a? mayo raliiS 3 Ha-3 (u u y it u
Dm asitenen, 2539)
3. lhsTiJSfttym an v 1/
aw ^m uatnsH :H kvm imuuri (anynm l^nilfsjjntu 10 l^ q u ) tm ilrc in tu 2 uneJunu
%> %t i i
unRii^nwaiinkiluw^wsii'unvinijli.Qm^LilulII awaym-eu uasfnwfeawnuwwupi'u t m n in
*H
a n n n ? iiu u m a a a liflH m H 3 u 4 m W lu u n ik a (250 nn.) 7UiJ?rmua?-3at 3 uailna i uas
1 1 *] ' ' H\
4 fiTj n i T H flij2u?nynannn^3'3iSEJ ^n w ^^S u ^u w ^u n w ^iifu Lilu m a<un ria a u fiJil^vin u
1/ ^
wa-ja'ivrnuarriauuau af-aas; 3-5 tua iu a s 3 nan
4. niM TM >m ‘n a a v
arjananj
^ n m w a jn a v itj (ihsnaDanm termerone, zingiberine, sabinene,
cineol, termerol, curcumone, phelllandrene, caryophyllene, curcumene, curcumenol,
curdione, curzerenone, p-cymene, curzerenone, eugenol), curcumin, coumaric acid, D-
camphor, D-camphene, caprylic acid, borneol, azulenebisabolene, 1,8-cineoie,
dehydroturmerone, zingiberene, ukonans A, B, C and D, dihydrocurcumin,
demethoxycurcumin, tumerone, tumerin, curlone, bisdemethoxycurcumin, labda-8(17),12-
diene-15,16-dial, 1,7-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-hept-1-en-3,5-dione, zederone,
zedoarone (Duke, 1992)
qyiTJ :antiinflammatory, antimicrobial (dermatophytes mold, yeasts,
bacteria),
Tmorm m7ibs3Jmi,asff<unTi£W0j4mnNfAnumjri'mvn-aia0nfl'iuHim'tmwj5|mnfi1?i' *)
«u •» 1
unna 2~ : rnTnurnmnninTJU 2-93
antiinfectious activities (Itfnnnuliffifuaflft), antiallergic, antioxidant, antispasmodic, wound
healing, inhibit HIV-1 HIV-2 proteases, inhibit transactivation 1)00 HIV1-LTR lacZ
(antiretroviral activity), m m vn flffaiiN n unuwamtman tinltfimfumo afla'inm bei iinVm
(HjjifiuT'joiitm im Yim iNuTuTim anuniiamsiifflym 2507; iv m u a a Rowrioim uatfimt,
2540; Bf^u’lmmafiru/nvi tin 1(7), wtii-Mnfijj 2544; asj'u’lm m a a D m v ) llfi 2(4), s u n fu j
2544)
4.2 'lijw aufhuem
1. ijfaajarnliJ
foiYitrifnawy Santalum album Linn.
iia a u 6) w n u via D , i u n u i m , Sandalwood, Santalwood
lOfl Santalaceae
s q u h Iu x
2. :iuo 1jj (wood)
^ yflu im n e u an n o n sn o waWlu a n flu a io iila a n ilu ijfu y n no
a a u m m ia n u a o “I m l a mv l l fta ilu o sra ij I n u l i J ^ m a w a n m m i a n u a t J lJ s n a lim a u im a jj
m a T .n f i a t m o i m n f i i i t n a a u 6J] ta u lij 3 la u a a n ^ n n ^s^ I n u lu jjia u im u o 4-6 f«ui n a iA n s h u v i
fia 'u 'lilm o ila n tjla a n w m u ilu n a 'u d u u ib s ib n u fla n a im im m a n aam fluiiaenjjiJcnfjno
u a to n u lu n a n a a m i J i f a u jj 5 n a n ’U if t a n u n a n r m < a a n fi® n u iflm iJm lja n 'u n iJc n tm a n
V «U
iilu u a n u via jj 5 u an r n m a n flu u a iu rm T .u in a o o in § m h w 10 a u fo'lii 5 n a m n n fln u
u vV
iilu iiJm fia m h S u u n a m m u w aiilm saiaSilniiJam jivsatujfi^niJantJH a iTnatiiilufi (u u n
t u n m a tiJis n a i, 2539)
3. lh s tu ttu irio En
arsw flm uasilrl'S :iiriu iin l? n H u n w i7ato 'IvJanjJvio u n a n im j unaTn^nnunuitlaundn
i ^ a l u y n o i f i u i l a a m t i9 u £ n & h fl» jn u u n t“u i m a 'i n 'i 'n n z v n a i h ( u u r n u n m a z i b z n f n ,
2539)
4. n a o T u r n T ja a
sm ainn j :unmwainziV)tJ (Sandalwood oil), alpha-frans-bergamotenol, trans-
beta-santalol, epi-cis-beta-santalol, alpha- and beta-curcumene, dendrolasin, beta-
farnesene, urs-12-en-3beta-yl palmitate (bark), gamma-L-glutamyl-S-(frans-1-propenyl)-L-
cysteine sulfoxide, hydroxyproline containing protein (leaves), betulic acid, borneol,
citronellol, cresol, alpha- and beta-curcumene, 5,6-dimethyl-5-norbornen-exo-2-ol, eugenol,
geranioi, alpha- and beta-santalal, santalic acid, santene, santenol, L-santmone (Duke,
1992) :antiviral activity (herpes simplex), antioxidant, decreased papilloma
qnB
Tm-arm mTibramias^ifiTiswowfmajfflnuOTmvm^iaanmumjulmiTJflrnfAtt *)
unn 2 : rmnumuTniurmiJ 2-94
(chemoprevention), urinary antiseptic, ^niDalifiWivm-a, TnwnuwaTimsuDa (Leung et al.,
1996; tv m u a a tfouDnaDa uasam s, 2540)
fm jjiflu w M :iS a r ifia a ija 7 n jJL ilu M M im vliJlu v \u fiiJ^ ri7 T fia ltfa n ia m iu r iu (a m i
fh a 50% ta tn u a a ) tu n u m 10 m a/nTarnaj 'U iv iiifm jJiilu w M
(Mokkhasmit ef a/., 1 9 7 1 ) •
4.3 G is lfll
1. a a u a tT iliJ
f a irm e n afif ■.Cymbopogon citratus Stapf
Daau6) :fnv\au, W , a z W , viaiaeisTiJ, wia-a’lfi, Lapine, Lemongrass
iafl :Gramineae
aiuvi Id imuiaslu
2. a n u M s rro vm n iJ-fn s ia 'S iltfa a ja m ivn n vin n N a n a via iu Ll anm uflun’atvmi a-aibsm nt
• s v1 v li
2 3J. u a n liJv m iu u u tfT fiu flu Sn a uu a aj m u l m a n t l t n m aua I mvi lt m u t lt n im a u a a n a a n
iflu D a iifin n a m u rn s in a Tffaaa fa fia n tia a iiiiu a a n iilu fi D a v iu ^ iiflm u iia ta n D a v iu ^ S m u
u
DaaanuaaffUjflniu ^iJamiiaiimiJDafiantiaa (glume) auam fiauihauiJuliJa-aTfiu Vila
aiuvia-auiiua^ tfluauuataufiatJ6) uaij'lilyaiJaitJibsmm 2 lu 3 auiruilufvlu vUiiuuiau
r u m i auuufiauDiatiluuiiJila iiluaueiauuu m auenutm 1 tau m ile n n ia l an
%>
(lemma) in a i m via6] numuDaeiantiaa alnfltausnimi 2 tau Dauilau m uauiiuaunm
tanuau aiufafiantiaanflm u SDunsiauniitanuati niiiDaeiandaaaucham auriim i 5
tau m a m n n in aniirmSaumjDafianaaan’ljjflfriu ttfifiantjaaauiiuiilufiamviaH (ria-j
m u m Dtnuqfl, 2540)
3. ih s tu ttu rro En
aiivinm uatipH nninainnim a^asi ^maofuiuu'naa I.^ D a i^ u ia tla fu u iilu in u 6)
(40-60 TT53J) ta u i 3-4 LLTT1 mJDUlli Bfl Hum-aas D-1 llTTl 7Uas 3 1737 Wa-aaiVlTJ TnHlWJJ
i v tv v _ 4/
tunmJaia TfiaviaaaTtwsjT.ulDfir'lafafi 3-5 rnt m u ilu fu ^nfmianunjjnDlauuasuifiwaj m-a
t»
K a n n iia aiaa anaiu uiasm fl
11
4. ?7a47un777aa
anianmu :U73TuuajJ7ttvia Scbuibtnauiilu beta-myrcene, alpha-citral
(geranial), beta-citral (neral), linalool, cymbopogonol, methyl-heptenone, caprylic acid
caryophyllene, 1,8-cineole, citronellal, citronellic acid, cymbopogone, citronellol, decanal, N-
decylaldehyde, alpha- beta-dihydropseudoionone, farnesal, farnesol, geranic acid, geranyl
acetatehexacosanol, isopulegol, isovalerialdehyde, kimonene, luteolin, methylheptanol,
Ifiyarm nnTibsinRuatRJiBYiiwo^fniJn^11nuOT1mvwi-JiRBnmuHJJu1'l'mi'ueirnfilfl«i
urm 2 : mTmjYnuTntunmj 2-95
nerol, alpha-pinene, quercetin, rutin, selenium, beta-sitosterol, alpha-terpineol, triacontanol
(Duke, 19 9 2; Farnsworth etal., 1992)
rjyiir :u n w u v i a j j 'j t m y m i l u antifungal n a -a iH a y n n dermatophytes m iy n
a a n D O T i n a u l ^ i i a i a a a H f n y n n a n m n a a u antibacterial activity (tfa gram+ uas gram- wa
m a n n citrals) an ? an a n A u u n jjuvi a u (beta-myrcene) S r iY iln s f t jib a l u a n T u n t u H i i l u y n
aiD?sTD(sedative), anti-inflammatory, u n tn m ja u HDivwia h d ifaam t aaannuau
T a fia s w if l u antioxidant, anti-inflammatory w a n n ^ D a a a D a T im f lu w H u a n liiiJ T in f lT U il u
w h ( i v m u a y a-awiinoHu u a ta r n t, 2540; a jJu lm iv ia a T m n iN llri 1 (7 ), w q u /in a ij 2544 viun
15)
4.4 unaviasj
1. n a u<ua m liJ Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.
ilnuusna^-3, Padom wangi
fa n n m a n a a f
•■
n a a u 6)
n-aa Pandanaceae
i <=i*l */ Id
anuYiln
2. anM-ju.snn^wiifiH-ftnstei'i : iDviDHunaian T,Di1ynynnwnjJu iDuriDndiJanylDnrurm
jiulDuatjjvmnii auuriDnSrmannnaaaaaau (uuyitu Dmytibtna?, 2541)
3. ibsTanmnodsn
aTJYiai muatnfW :lDDnauv\ayi5u Dms-junln aimi/ln lh^*rinai Wuainauturn'nb1^
anvn? uaswuriaau?aDatiluw<iHH<iunajj
4. riiu n w m n a a
anyananj :vitamin E, alpha-hydroxybenzoic acid (root)
tins :YhU ftnW iJH u ih ^ u V U , HDiIaanis (iv m u a y awTh^Hy uas
amt, 2540; ajjulmmaaimnyi lId 2(4), trumaw 2544)
1. a a u a m liJ
Hannynanaaf -.Bambusa blumeana Schult.f.
nan-aa :Gramineae
n a a u 6) :a a*n
snufft# All
2. anttfutYndwqfmsnaGn :YljTaDan^nvnnumh anyvtanyi) anauuatmnnusjymnsj a>3
10-18 uj$n wnilyDiilujJu nnD^anauv\unaanyuwuv\iu ahuuanjjuu aunana iDiayn
<W 1 *
urm 2 : mTmjmmTitvwmy 2-96
uT ila n u iiru ilu v ia n T a u liJT<aiJa s jm a a a a 'S h j xJa n a lm lo Q u w a s j u a u tu a n n a n a r r m tu
afu a a m Ja u m a lv in j lijjjn a ijia tj-n ia tn a ija a n ( m t y n u u m tJzib zjT P rs , 2542)
3. ib tla ffu v i'w in
«??vi^£uu9SQfiH :until m jiw e l'U£ntijna!Hi3'U£nm jviy<L9^Pi umnifut'u f l a m s
(tvmufiEJ ^<3T4*iin<3*f£j uasarus, 2540)
4 . ‘s n a ^ iu m ^ Q ^ E J
c m chaw«/ :flavonoids
qvm iljjjjn am t
4.6 Iw a
1. iiia jja rn lil
‘BaTHEnanara? -.Zingiber montanum (Koenig) Link ex Dietr. (Z. cassumunar Roxb.)
AA iilaaa, iJiaa, yntlvl, S u a s m
VV 1
u a a u 6)
:Zingiberaceae
ioa
ahufiM :iVJ-ri (rhizome)
2. anu-msynjviii1nM-pnfr^l itsmiaiTi a*uo 0.7-1.5 jj. Sm -rilaau iflaanuanaihanaunij
ivsaao luatumvjaa^umjiila'] Snamayns uvuviuavilaaiauiviajj^uifluna ibsnauaia
muviTalfiuluvi3j<fi0unu ^llija in ju m m jj luwan aanua UYKm m vm im u
1 V
nauaanavna tijfl?£aijajb'3 waifluwauifa ^iJnajj (n u rn u ijm asibtna'j, 2542)
3. lb s T a ffn rm s n
a rjiN1a m u a n fH :mlntmLluai"uinj;av ifuajj umhaiiao fla<uumaaa chlaaruaii un
anwau unnaijjmaamaij laaaflaaan untaawnvm-j witan U vma-a 'ffnaajjnuuwa (ajnau
iT^iluuiivmauwuTiJTim anumamsi'fiavm, 2521) irntwaifluaTan^atutuanfl^sasliNa
(iTnj^anvianuvi-j'ttna in.a. 2542) Kfnwnanmyjsawailnfi tjjjn a njjm m ia itnjmtiNaHmrj
m aum aaa'iraaan
4. riEK niifnrjfla
aTJananj u v m j i m cassumunarins A, B and C; cassumusins A and B; (+)-
frans-3-(2,5,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-3,4-dimethoxystyryl]-cyclohexene; c/'s-1,2-bis[(E)-3,4-
dimethoxystyryl]-cyclobutane; (E)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-en-1-yl acetate; (E)-4-(4-
hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)but-2-en-1 -ol; (E)-2-hydroxy-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)but-3-en-1 -
ol; (E)-2-methoxy-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)but-3-en-1 -ol; (E)-1 -(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)but-1 -
ene; (E)-1-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)butadiene; zerumbone; (E)-4-(3’,4]-dimethoxyphenyl)but-3-
-en-1-ol; 3,4-dimethoxybenzadehyde; 2,4,5-trimethoxybenzaidehyde; 1-arybut-1,3-dienes, 1-
arybut-1-enes; (E)-4-(3’,4’-dimethoxy)but-3-en-1-yI; aryl aldehyde (Farnsworth etal., 1992)
I»rarm nTnJTrinHuaEHjifiTi^Q-jflfmu'iwnucnjmwm-Jiaonwiusfuu’lwnjwmnlw •)
II 1 1
urmd 2„ : rmriumu'JTjrurmjj 2-97
f]Yl5 :antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic activity, aanTSihaDOD
umaaaoan vlnDnu Dnlw iuavm im nj (iv m u a y uatarnt, 2540; m a n m m a %
nm iatm aram tinufrm af a m t in a w ia a f , 2543; ajJulm m aaH /nyj ilf! 2(4), num ajj
2544)
4.7 DSHOU
1. n a w a m lil
H a m man aa? \Tamarindus indica Linn.
AA :ataii, lia-alaa^, Jjaaia, vun num , amtlaa, Indiand date, Tamarind
Tfaau®) :CaesaIpiniaceae
a
s' : Id
O'ja
• 4<| i>
anun In
2. anttm tYm w qnD -enaa-s A jjtm au sn 15-25 uja? iD ibtnaD U D D uuun ily ia a ii I d
daoTiJiiaDHUTU aanna aannHanlDuatilanum naDaanamaa^ jjanyairmia-a waiilufln
^ H/ c? ** 1^ ^ ^
S iuam iiD aa aiha'ia shun (u u y it u D m atibtnVn’, 2542)
3. ib t T u H U Y m in
arswai muatiiihs ADD tH nD inaiintn H o y H n T ta n ^ a n ib n D u w 'm iu DTJi-Jwovmm
mDnSanunnulwnDwn fn y n T ? a «m i«m a w n a a iH a unanm?auanDTn^ma
4. riE m u n n rja a
anianaiu Ad d ascorbic acid, mallic acid, tartaric acid, isovitexin, vitexin, oxalic
acid, niacin, orientin, isoorientin, riboflavin, thiamin, carbohydrate, polysaccharides, protein,
u -n n a e m 6) b u uaabaD m an, Ib ia y u , Tilu a a b y jj, u u n u b a u ifluau (Duke, 1992)
£ :antiinflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, immunomodulatory
qviE
activities (iv m u a y aw nn^EU uatarnt, 2540; nn an H nina H nD ua tm m vjrinua'iaa l amt
mafoanaaf, 2543; a m lm m a a H rn v j tin 2(4), in m a n 2544)
4 .8 <Ua e n a ile ia :Eucalyptus citriodora Hook.
1. na Da m l iJ
<u
Eam tnfnaaf
:Myrtaceae
stud b : Ld
%/ v
2. an»m tYn>3yiqn»pnaci? A m m a u anaua-aaTO lA a am lo D D u aih ana aau a m m id
ifitn iLlwamJanmmaD aam fluyhan6) m fjauaanntfm (nai laiE-nm on, 2540)
3. lb tT a s m Y n a tn
Ifrwrm nTnJit^suaEH-jifvnrwQ-jflfmu'frnunjmvim-JiSQnwhuBfuu’lmnifmnfilw i
VI *
uvm 2 : rmnumuiTSfurmu 2-98
s m w *f im ia n f H :lu S ih im n a u n a jjfa u ?«iw aiJri M^aaHQQmmniUflflflaajnH vhlnajjn
Ta-a u n i a autfnajjihTaFifl tfuau “SiJLaajvss; unltf anwannlaYnnum m VInrih (ainaa/ba
ila u u v m m m u lim m s h u n i^ m a M y m , 2520; naj 'aaiim ajm , 2540)
4. n s m u fm i& j
erntf’lflfij :aromadendrene, aromadendrin, betulilinic acid, camphene, carvone,
caryophyllene, 1,8-cineole, citral, citronellal, citronellol, citronellyl acetate,
bicyclogermacrene, p-cymene, eudesmol, eugenol, geraniol, guaiol, hydroxycitronellal,
isopulegol, limonene, linalool, 7-O-methylaromadendrin, myrcene, neoisopulegol, beta-
phellandrene, alpha- and beta-pinene, beta-sitosterol, terpinene, terpinolene, ursolic acid
(Duke, 1992)
tinu :U'i3mmmuatSf)yi5 antimicrobial activity liarillu antioxidant (mirs
uaa uasams, 2540)
4 .9 asVM1 llffM :Ricinus communis Linn.
1. BaavjavrjliJ A&
Tta^ntnenaeif
asvi-aua-a, lJjjh, castorbean plant, castor oil plant, plama-
faau*)
christi
i-aa :Euphorbiaceae
Am iasm i
2 . a n » n fc s w m v mln iM !na<n‘j : IjjVi<aj j v ila 'lijm ra u n s iia n auV lo n o 6 u r n a a a a a iu ia s tfa
lv
e ia m iliu n a im lu ifitn ilEw s a u n u fliia m flu u u u u 'iS a 5-12 nan llanm iam m ajj u au
vtaruiuuvfuiaao nilanminaw^aaiiriaznanSflaiJ lualufiauTh-aun-a lijajuu anltnnilai'ijEn
• • % %>
unwia-a m utuum 10-30 mi. S^iauuiJanamu ^anaanii)u”iiauaa<a vtirasmjJila'iuTva %a
f u f t n vtlra jb au fla SiT-a$)anmfiw«u u a s fla n m m a ju aUu u u tfa iQ E n n u a a n iv m wH aUtifla u u u
n a u -ja ^ a n a u s ia n u m im n iilu 3-5 n a n m a 'jwHm u 'iu a n n m u m a ^ e m n u iflu n r a m*v n r a iiu n
if lu n a*u n* a m m H^UiJ a a m h - a n a jj fla n iw m iju a uHm u E h tfija 'a 'ffa fla n m u f la n u m n y ia a m v if iw^
nama^nauQaniflauiflnufia'iumu ilanuaj 5 nan na1sm-a-anu Ta'liiu 3 au waH^iftai iilu
^ u m m u a iim -a a n j u i n la iT J E n u n u ih a a m 1 - 1 .5 m j . S n u i i m a u 6] aaaj u ia Q S jw y u u n a m
(sun wwam wafl, 2530)
3. ibsTasm vnoun
a??yiamaamSH iT.uH^iiiaa^aaj umhema-a unluliJau'lv^lniflumuTuibtYnunau
w u E n m a i m lu u a s fliu i ricin ‘l u i R m m i a n u a u H i h r a%s n uen ih ^<a ib s a n Y i u n u n m a a a ia a
%/ %>
W a a a m in v n a um ujaarni^iaa l u e u m a im a m au
Inrarm n'i'siJ‘5S3JisuEi£H-3ifiri£wa'3«nmnij|'riwsrajmiNrin-Jiaanmua[3Ju’lmn)5imfiW i
urm 2 : rmnumuiTSwnTnj 2-99
4. n a a 'm n T n a u
aTJananj :1u ij invertase if lu beta-D-fructofuranosidase, phenolic ua-3 gallic
acid equivalents, luuasa ujj casbene, corilagin, p-coumarinic acid, N-demethylricinine, gallic
acid, hyperoside, isoquercitrin, kaempferol, kaempferol-3-O-bata-D-glucopyranoside,
kaempferol-3-O-beta-rutinoside, kaempferol-3-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside, 30-norlupan-3-beta-
ol-20-one, neochlorogenic acid, quercitrin, quercitrin glycosides, ricinine, rutin, sapogenin
acetate, shikimic acid, stigmasterol, carbohydrates, proteins (Duke, 1992)
:antioxidant uat antiinflammatory (iv m u a a uasams,
2540)
anjJifl'U'wy iiuatuiwaaasvi^u.a^S'wyjnn tfianiJibsyrm
4 .10 vm n fm
a/
1. ij'asjam 'liJ
•4B a4a n ,6) :lmperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv.
:inaS, aiaio, Alang-alang, Lalang
:Gramineae
:*lu iv m lia m n (rhizome and roots)
<u A <1 e t %/
_ c ' VI v v o v0 c? a
2. an»nu:vn<)wtin»ffna<n‘5 lU ja jjam nvnrm nn jnvm Uism luiam ifiui-stntm im fl-a
annuaimjj flamsfaifluiJyffom aaruflida m u m 'm v m a y a fl (qa) 2540)
3. lh s tu flu vn o En
m v i f 1m u i a n f H ■Au^jjaouununajj^H wumi TnnunUiu' a ^ fiTu ifa u tu tio m a im
V 41 1/ i AA
iJerams um vua imvn® u rm m u (qew oeuEysuiTtf, 2540)
4. n s m u n T i^ a
cmanaty :polysaccharides, phenolic compounds, graminones A uas B, cylindol
A lias B, cylindrene, arundoin, cylindrin, fernenol, isoarborinol, simiarenol
£ A£
t]Yiii isjtymi vasodilator, antispasmodic, immunomodulattig activity (m in
u a u u a zfim t, 2540; H jju lm m a a rim 'ivi ilfi 2(4), flu m fiu 2544)
4 .11 vmnia Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.
1. il'ajvjayh'liJ f h w a ^ , v im e m E n o , ^ T s m , w a u r m , t i m a j j , Ngai Camphor Tree
^aqntnfnawf Compositae
Tfaau6) T.U
i <=*«1 4/
jnun
Tn-sorm rmiJ-rew'JHuasR-Jifinr'rfB-jnfmJjf^iusnj/nvimoiSQnwTumju'lmnjsimnTw *)
VS S
urm 2 : nTrmjmuTntunmj 2-100
2. an »m tm $ 'W T]n iM !n?i<nj5 ADaDanmlDviDanaua-aa^aa 0.5-4.0 ijja? m m u iilv m
i/ i
n?tuan m m u n tm iiJaananauaunanaiYn S n a u n T jm ‘lin ihjauuu nuum m J ilanmiat
1 11 11 11
Taulm m au HaDluim iluEvIu mavhuaao anuDUDiiuiujatiaya anuaniijjHuujjaim
aanmaulvijj n iu liijb ttr u fi 2-3 au aan i i l w n t m aamiluHaanDTiDlmiatYiiJanyyaa
Eaaanlvim thiunaa'u6) nu In ib ta D D u a n yE u in < m tm n ih a a n n h ja iju u 'iu iia im 'n 1-9
d d . ilanm m au anuua^DHUUJJviu'iuuu rm a anflau ru Ta -a num aya a a n a m n m m a via
n a u a a n tm 4-7 mi. iJanyiiauym iluuan‘unJvtai iJanyimau h u u*jj aa nm aida rianaiiaan
D tia n iltn tn iU iin u 6 mi. ilanm iauaniilu 2-4 nan m a m waimo ■nJHauuunu t m
<u
v
lb tjjn m 1 SJ3J. aunana D H u lh m ib t ilriy uatiiluau (riamnuan Htmjfia, 2528)
3. i k t U i E u i m m
a im a1m u a titflE AuD ihm m asj um naa T n a lm v itiW ta n n unvna ib y ih ^*f b v iu -j
aa m Tin ^H a o n a iD iu a unfcawmu-a uim aa-uay nil m l a Euan unilnayTao Am aaivla
HiuaDVit K a D a iu u n m w m iw iia tu n a u (aD na D Tm ilyuim nyuw uTirn m ch unn am tina
vm, 2521; iv m u a a a^mh-JEu uatamt, 2540; asjulm m aaH/nYi tin 2(4), E vm a u 2544)
4. n s m v t m r a a a
aiTananj :blumeatin (flavone), (2/?,3F?)-7,5’-dimethoxy-3,5,2’-
trihydroxyflavanone,
2,3-dihydroxy-9-angeloxygermacra-4-en-6,12-oIide, menthol
tiriE A jJvm nm n u
4.12 TmvmuiiGKJ
1. n a D a m liJ •.Eleutherine americana (Aubl.) Merr.
41 m u lriu a ^, nnubn, r iu m n n , Tiu m a n t, wamia-j, lia n a
lfcnYmfnaraf
ii
Haau*)
m a Mridaceae
shuriW -m i (bulb)
2. ana'm tynoYifinH pnaa? ufluliTaDan^nvnmva DWimflauviauivuia-a ua?iRm o
nTtanylm naaYm Dwm unum nTi aua-aimiamm Im fluuwuim um anDynnm ljaum liii
aaniilunauffom yiJ'tfauiJanmmaD 5 nan ma^maao aam iluna (na) naiirnijm s, 2540)
3. ib t1 ijE U Y m £ n
a^m am uatifH m n ib afa u imaDT.unTtiyntanvn^u.atan'la M«haiin?tviijam am in
vna(aDnaDT7<u?yuim nyuNuTim m a n u n ia m tiE a ym , 2520; iv m u a o uat
am t, 2540)
4. n s m u m v w H
Inwrm nn'5iJ'5£jj'5aua£S-3i.fin£MQoofmjJTOnusram'wm-3iH0nmusfjJu'l'w?iu9i/nfil?i’*i
SI s s
unfi 2 : rrnnuYnu'mninvHj 2-101
Ernaoani iifaSunmiviajnsivitJ m a n a i
anthraquinones anthracene derivatives
qvm AimuriEJ-nu Eleutherine fm 6) jjy iH -m jjs m
4 .13 Menthol (s m s n n rltf)
1. s m a a m k l
Tjain m fn aG if :Mentha piperita Linn.; M. arvensis Linn.
n-jfl :Labiatae
:m n a u in n lD iia s tn m v s u a G m u anG in w an H ' menthol iiluw an?iJiivio
Snauviajj v iT a a ig lm n m ^ a -jm y is w
2. ana-fvitm>3'wqn»fn?i(n‘5 -.Mentha piperita ifluwajjana'iLm antJil su ib sin m 50 mi.
anflmiasfmfluDJjaiviauaj tDiflanaiiiynm j nJliinalm la^iJvian rrm lD a uin n luaaniilit
1 *1 *U
fiG m ih ij G iansm jvub^ a an iilu iiafianyd Vi-j^iJa'io n^m aaa^ w a iifh h u o G u a n iSaun tnu,
u <u y
iv m a fiu ( m m u I d Gian) m n a u fln y ta ir a s 'lG i' peppermint oil (0 .5 -4 % iG ia th v m n )
l|-5 s n a D V ia ril2 u menthol ib s a n m 3 5 -4 5 % (Mills and Bone, 2000)
3. lb sTsjflw m jsn
m w nm iiasnfM ADD naw taufau a n m m n l^ m a in n jfia ijm naa (menthol)
nilm hvm ^aG im i iimiu DTjm ivnGi nGiDijn utntJviaaGiajj inEjlmGitiiauD'ssTD (sedative)
4. YiaanunnTTOEJ
ancanary :iL)ufm nau monoterpenes (ketone) aa menthol
f]Ylti :antiinflammatory, analgesic, spasmolytic, carminative, antimicrobial,
sedative, antipruritic lias antioxidant (IW JU a a liasatus, 2540; Mills and Bone,
2000)
lanfm aioik
ria-onnuGn •BtnjjriGi. 2528. anjulm'lnu Giaufi 4. nTUihlsj', nTamm.
ria<inTUGn •BtrmqGi. 2540. aDulmlnn Giauvi 6. n'jjiih'ljj, nTainvn.
uurnu Dtuasibsneni. 2539. aajulm Atfmuj'm (1). D7uyiibs"in”im ihnGi, m-ainvm.
imrnu DmasibsnVi?. 2541. auulm tjjVmirm (2). DiUYiibsimm ihnGi, n*soLnvi*j.
iTuvnii Dtuasiksnfrj. 2542. ajjulm IsTnuirvu (3). mumibsimm ihnG),*v
If)"5.1m i miiJiEinauasa-jmritwB-jfnfmsJifhufnjmvmmiRanmuRjJu'lmtufimfilw *i
vs 1
uvm 2 : rmnumu'mmrmsj 2-102
iv m u a u m r a u m , ^ fm ed*m iia ziln m TViuansrsm. 2540. rio ^ n u m in m l0 < i
A W*i*iu u a s H s m n ^ a ijla u n ^ tm1 N u lm fla m Tim iY n fm M fiiJih fl«uw ib m a fl^ lflifijrm
I
jjinqvifloaEJSMfmfmjvif,
nnRQrdni/i^Bi'jYiii.asm^aviqnii’Pinapif Arusi/i^dPhapif 2543. lanflnnJjsnmjtfwrmtln
wfilwif, frm n, 11-12 nqwnpuj 2543.
a m w w am w fl. 2530. a m u lm ’lYiy aauyi 5. rn jjih ljj, mr-aiyivi«j.
ii&ii 2540. m r mi r nijm iju lm ■nuwanmran'njj'tYia. Ta. iaer. vmwmanyT,■
TV50lYlVn.
BfjjnfijjT'j-nlouuvmmmuTunm m unTam sw fflvm . 2507. ibsmaarnvjfimtnTntJ
(/nfm vu) vim 90-91.
srunfljjT^ilauuvNYimiNuIunm s 2521. lJ-ssmaarnvif1ituon'lno
(fnaaao) vim 113, 199.
ajjna3jT7-3i1auuvmauHuIu?ntu anuTnflmswfGsmu. 2520. ibzm aaTsm fsim tn’lvitJ
(jnflanjj) vim 62-63,112-113.
ajjulmiviaaraj/nv'i ilvi 1 a m m 7, vitia-mfuj 2544 vim 15, 42.
aN%ulm iw asr1am vi ilvi 2 ailijvi 4, r v m a jj 2544.
Duke, J.A. 1992. Handbook of Phytochemical Constituents of GRAS Herbs and Other
Economic Plants. CRC Press, USA.
Farnsworth, N.R. and Bunyapraphatsara, N., eds., 1992. Thai Medicinal Plants.
Prachachon, Bangkok.
Leung, A.Y. and Foster, S. 1996. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients. John Wiley
& Sons, Inc. USA.
Mills, S. and Bone, K. 2000. Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy. Churchill Livingstone,
Edinburgh.
Mokkhasmit, M., Swatdimongkol, K. and Satrawaha, P. 1971. Study on toxicity of Thai
medicinal plants. Bull. Dept. Med. Sci., 12(2/4): 36-65.
Tfn-am? midisjnautc&inTiswBjnfnnimnuinmnYmnoiBBnfhusrjm’lvmiJwmfi'lfl h1
SI S
u n fi 3
f m i n u s i a aja a n n i m n a v m ijh w
<u
l^nina^aanvmvi Kn^^uasmiJ^a3ja^nnuvjYiy,wuijnu<lui,i)<?i/i'ifil^SrinTfnyn
SJ
w ih u ia e i$ h m u 5 m u T ^ m u ii^ iilw m fil^ au u u 2 m u uasjrifi’Ufaaufh-a 3 m u «mi
SJ
rioanaaQtfKifla'liJu
M iaau EmJViao
i
wad : 655/73 vijiiTnufiTJUi $i. wn-a a. uiaa d. aousn
SI SJ
uuQPtnuwenna'jnuItfiia^^:
Ttfiiaeiaiilubfiafiarvs TafieuiJuwH jjvnauuinei rina'iaysin'jsiju laarfallfleis m w z
uasiauvir
wSi iliufly1inia S u^aiulvin*»iifluiaySu fnisninuaiibtjnm
50-60 f\U
mhamTmnvm fla^iSutfitoarifomiWii MbuMnfluwnum?nuadulQavi3jaiiw^
si si sj s
ifoismu'h iilmaflasnuah nnmSi bunulij'W)' EntnUifiauvnu
uttivm Tm ifnin
iua^^nnT?aia^aiiluT?afiinoQmjIaM'jiLiluMW jjvnauuim yhcnansn'ssuu flauulu
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The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 1991)
a*>u aAa
na) i&jFnajiTB. 2540. fnrmrrjjjsfjjulm. wajwintfl. n n iy iv n : aiunwaj^amauaTen
1s ss s
: 117
a m m asnm. 25432. sraulmvlYm-mfl iaaj 2. maiBimamimia£maBvirini4ma<?rj
am anaw iaraf jJvm M tnaua^aiufnum : 138
st
Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia. 1991. 31 ed. London : The Pharmaceutical Press.
th
The Merck index. 1996. 12 ed. New Jersey : Merck & Co.
tSasumlms imma^iNtninYi
AA j* \Suregada multiflorum Baill., Gelonium multiflorum
aanviinpn^a?
aaau :rman tnaiJan "imun sjaimniu mu'narn tfa^rimi araaa uim i
SI SJ s
na-a utan vsanuan *unann uuna-a fimna-a emlvn anlu mSaWlm anwu an'lvia vuimuih
SI SJ S S S IS J si si s
Ivl ihihviaja-ayniJaan (um, utu) ajtana^ aaarm ufm tj jjtaruatjaj anlar
(http://zone3.chonburi.moph.go.th/nana/Herb/skinherb.htm;
( http://arcbs.bansom dej.ac.th/local/spthai/2khun.pdf)
:Euphorbiaceae
flaajaymwfirmflnaffl?
IwSuflMmiflnan a^a 4-15 insts ‘luflfmuTnu lJanulmmaaj aamflufi uaulm n
SJ SJ
iiluvhuaau m n 3-6 sjjj. tm 9-14 sju aanaamfluiia aanm anlu aanyauu 5 nail i?n
eBaun;u niu@anda£jEmibnnm 1-1.5 jjjj. nau<nan!unajj 5 nan uauuui'unTioibtjnm
6-7 3JSJ. tm ibzjntu 3 sjsj. lauaammu mannwuaj 3 au luau^ianurimu am m11aauun
naaj aamnannujfjaj 3 w waimuifjaumiaiflnaan winmaEjfliajihmnj^mmvntiJ
SJ SJ v
(http://arcbs.bansomdej.ac.th/local/spthai/2khun.pdf)
nTsil'srjncHiata^LfiTiEwajBfnnjj41'f^uc4nirn'wm^i.Ran^nura4ulwmjs'imfil.sn «i
4 4J <y 4 -3
sm ibsnauirwifljj
gelonin (Singh, et al., 1999), 7,4'-0-dimethylscuttelarein-6-0-beta-D-glucopyranoside
lias 7,4-O-dimethylscuttelarein, 6-0-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1~>2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
lias 6-0-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1~>2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside. (Das and Chakravarty, 1993)
1/ i 6)
u a u jlv
m a ltf Jj-jefiflau TninTTfiifau ‘ah w tn t lifiN T n iu m a lm iiJaan inu-nm lan
am au Tnmmj'WTnT nanninaau (aaau a a c n w , 2534)
1. armyiflaa-aaTU fusion protein V)3J vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF121)
ifa jj^ a n u gelonin (rGel) iiatiJantinaa'j'l'uIiJi^UTia^wauiJfi^ila Iflm§aqnan?asvliJvhanfj
la u ia a flfiM fW fla a a s iT j winnanaTHiaeiiBjrim solid tumor 16% iS aiiH aum aunu
naiJfniJflJJ (Veenendaal, eta!., 2002)
2. d rm u ia T J gelonin jniTfajJGianu human transferrin liaillflaaijrivm flnmfla
inamltJ viijdicn?STnwn?ooija<)nn‘50f-3ifi<5'ij:wiiJ?^uluwa Plasmodium falciparum fiaaTuflii
tia^ysuYi^iaa-a'l^ (Surolia and Misquith,1996)
3. an? GAP31 ^iilu0rr5^1<ainn gelonin ar|Y]!jflrmi$a HIV-1 uasi'BaaasiTi Teia
anaiin^nuia'u'W a protease, integrase (Huang, et al., 1999) iiasd^ananTOflfiuwa Herpes
simplex viruses TflUJJfh EC50 m n u 0.2 (HSV-2) lias 0.5 (HSV-1) iSamounuan acyclovir
(EC50mimJ 0.2 lias 1.7 smaaiflU) ( Bourinbaiar and Lee- Huang, 1996)
vi EmuemmilM'WH-
S nnynflaaufl^m S uw u^a^anm m nl& nTi gelonin lu u m ^ ^ S tiviB riu i^ a HIV-1
lias HSV fia^a human spermatozoa TemKarn nonoxynol-9 ‘tfoiilutnshi'fiaaa? uas
phosphate-buffered saline l£lu positive lias negative control WudnantafWlyiflu'WWGiai^a
aa? iwfosiJfiJfiinaitfamuLlu 1,000 iriTua-afin maximum effective concentration
(Schreiber, et al., 1999)
ianemama>3
auaiu a^cm yi. i2534. w u a a iilm . m f i i ”in!mviEn atu sin u n fn a^ f avm Y ttnaymu vn,
VIU1 37
Bourinbaiar AS., Lee-Huang S. 1996. The activity of plant-derived antiretroviral proteins
MAP30 and GAP31 against herpes simplex virus in vitro.
Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun., 219(3): 923-929.
Colaco M., Bapat MM., Misquith S., Jadot M., Wattiaux-De CS., Wattiaux R. 2002. Uptake
and intracellular fate of gelonin, a ribosome-inactivating protein, in rat liver.
Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun, 296(5) : 1,180-1,185.
tfrarm mTdTCinmmr&JifmswajnfnnNwiusnjn'iiNvn-aiRonfl'msraiulmi'rarnfi'lCT*
<M 4
*1 si si 4 -4
Das B., Chakravarty K. 1993. Three flavone glycosides from Gelonium multiflorum.
Phytochemistry, 3(2) :493-496.
Huang PL., Sun Y., Chen HC., Kung HF., Lee-Huang S. 1999. Proteolytic fragments of
anti-HIV and anti-tumor proteins MAP30 and GAP31 are biologically active.
Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun., 262(3) : 615-623.
Schreiber CA., Wan L., Sun Y., Lu L., Krey LC., Lee-Huang S. 1999. The antiviral agents,
MAP30 and GAP31, are not toxic to human spermatozoa and may be useful in
preventing the sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
Fertil.Steril., 72(4) : 686-690.
Singh V., Singh RC., Dubey RK., Alam A. 1999. Purification and characterisation of
gelonin from seeds of Gelonium multiflorum. Indian J.Biochem.Biophys., 36(4):
258-265.
Surolia N., Misquith S. 1996. Cell surface receptor directed targeting of toxin to human
malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. FEBS Lett., 396(1) :57-61.
Veenendaal LM., Jin H., Ran S., Cheung L., Navone N., Marks JW., Waltenberger J.,
Thorpe P., Rosenblum MG. 2002. In vitro and in vivo studies of a
VEGF121/rGeionin chimeric fusion toxin targeting the neovasculature of solid
tumors. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A., 99(12.) : 7,866. -7,871.
URL: http://zone3.chonburi.moph.go.th/nana/Herb/skinherb.htm
URL: http://arcbs.bansomdej.ac.th/local/spthai/2khun.pdf
S aaa<1m lm :itrnamil1tj>3
HaQUEnPHSers \Derris scandens (Roxb.) Benth. (ll)3J tfJJfflUUYm, 2544)
aaaw ufilamviiw vnulsrn imemJan (vmynu, 2541) iflaamJan, ifiaa
ernilan (maaarm) (www.huaysai.chiangmai.ac.th) ifiirasniJa'i, m?amjilan (maaarm)
(www.2.doae.go.th) ifila m w iu , dnuiviunr(Ufi7PilBTJjjmi) (www.2.doae.go.th)
innqam illtm ieu, lanTam iHaw n (ufnfllirnjJTitf), Jewel vine
(www.huaysai.chiangmai.ac.th)
Papilionaceae (Laupattarakasem eta!., 2003)
BawamariqniKnfteiT
Itfmniuaiwj-a iiluT.uibsnamiaasT.uSj'luuaEJ 7-19 lutiatj 'IjjuWlu m slWlutja a lu
V <u
%> V
&jaEiTiJlni iJanaT,ujjuv»?avmnmianua£j wianuuumaoj anuimiJimau n naemauiJnfiajj
3s
aanaamflutfa tfaflantmtva 45 rntfusm TJaAam)::tfaaa4 «mimwT}aaanS?1ijJian n3 iltu
Tfvwrmmntewmias&ifivirwBJflfnnjjiflnuerii/nwiraisonflnuHiJulmiiJW/nfi'lB sS
SI 4
urnfi 4 : ™iuT,v)?MW'!hww<iw5ii.4a/w«iul'3EJia5iHt5i£Juwvitf,wuijnu 4 -5
asiiiluTsas <n iiflaseijjiisikan 3-6 <aan ®anfmmaau flmltntn'mu'U Ta-Jianuaariuviu^
*u J s «u
snuandnwm^StlmmiJ *) wuflnjJihTiJTa m o ih a s m t emulansnu (mdVm, 2541)
gm ibsn au rrm fi §3
eturunagarone, robustic acid, sandione, 4-4’-di-0-methyl scadenin, warangalone, 3’-
y-y-dimethyl allyl wighteone, 8-y-y-dimethyl-allyI wighteone, (im vnu, 2541)
tjoiM ® lutfnriuVlYialflTsi<J^1w1flmriJjfnusn-a «Ji K aa
nn im m syam u im
tm miiferems rhmmuau rhomsi&j imiaruiaunaa umSjaauiJ mlwidvmsjau
imibsi iiTHminitasms'WTm iirftjfiiJA untafivnei unta thmarjjw:: miisruvis thmarimsfua<u
fitiym ? tinaaaanis tfinsei fiim aan (u u yitu , 2541)
?na4nuininnSsmitfuiaoinuaaf[jjuivvflviwwfii77n40nasnua0aafm
V
LilunaTUTU (www.designparty.com)
u n u a s n n Hmailsn shujja-a (mdsm, 2541)
lii?sij1§nuvflff thmauiau umduiauuaa rharmyEJ mmajJw^ct<au<ruiYnTJ du
ilaanizimbfiijGi unla unhavna thumzi&JivtuiiTn rrmisrjjvs;: irmi iam au imiSaoniJ
u m v m im iimJsrems'wm? (u u yitu , 2541)
tlM5vn^2'3nTwvj7aw0fn77ni*ni2>3a0Mn
1. rinflum^aaaQ'Uja'wTa^a (Rukachaisirikul etal., 2002) ^nnTna-anum^anifnTaa
HrfinanauTia^miamiBa^majjmjunLm'UiJJiarniaaiaETnTasana n-butanol iiazuTinami
imnmltfaa<luuT<Lul errs isoflavoneTaol.'um^yiaaa-aas'unfnTaTaan-asjna^analu saline vilaani
azsma 10% DMSO Tu saline KanTdiaan^SaiOJJi'ij'jJ'UU 10 mg/ml T a a a a lm rm u Wistar
iyipiujo ^ S a ^ m n m jugular vein a n u im 1u u u t<?i 4 mg/kg v iim innl.mfiatiYiB'aaaQnjjau
life negative chromotropic Taaaaainwa'uTa^aa'jaufla'iannin 75 mm Hg uasaa heart rate
T u S fr m n r i 60 aTJ/un^uasanainjjauIa'waiLat heart rate fiaaana^sa^aala'unu rm 1
utk
2. rjYifflunTnnijn arthritis (Laupattarakasem et al., 2003) ^nn7na^Tum?anwiIaa
HaiuanauTja^mndamiHa^jjnanaiT^vimiunuatmiuaanaaaa wiJTTfmafWlutfuuT'ija^
anaumn7aaiiJla4Sf)yitl'um7aam7Via-3 myeloperoxidase uasSriYiEmmTaua-jm^anum?
srru leukotriene B4 uasuanTTnu^llriYimLlu antioxidant anaia fburmriflaraiJ edema
test Tuvm hind paw viiJinanTan^mndamilla^d^u'Kuu'iua^mtuaanafraa^sflriyimfl'U
anti-inflamamatory iSaldan^arniyn-j intraperitoneal maiSaYisiaramiim in vitro iisfaslijjj
rinmilu anti-inflammatory i2a1,tfaT7am)Yraihn
3. t]yiEl,um7mijn2dsjn'uT,ui,iDaaiJnliuas1.uwi]7a^fi<aL^a HIV (Sriwanthana et al.,
2001) inn^'ia^num^^nmT^yHa'inanduDa-aLm'TaaiiJltJjjjnafmiT^aHsn^atcna
Ifrwrm muJTrinBUREH-oifins'v^a-jnfmjji'anuEnjmwm-JiRBn^huenJu’lw'siDflmfi^ •>
1 <u « 4 -6
uaanasaa 50% 1uuninyi«i0fauT«mH peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) m nfm
i M m m r n e jn m a iim m jm t 10 ng/ml, 100 ng/ml, 1 jig/ml uss 5 p,g/ml Sqvim m
uao lymphocyte am ^jjuaanm m im rm ^ vm jrm yiem aij natural killer cells TeiEjneiaaiAu
nanuem uiilw w i*
ilnta anuniinrmih'ljj' m jjih lj j: 183 -184
mdVm flunfamuifo, meil innjibacrk uas $im ivm vm u. 2541. vtTtfsr3JuvLvi?‘lu
a a' v • a
B. Sriwanthana and P. Chavalittumrong. 2001. In vitro effect of Derris scandens on
normal lymphocyte proliferation and its activities on natural killer cells in normals
and HIV-I infected patients. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 76 : 125-129
P. Laupattarakasem, P. J. Houghton, J.R.S. Hoult, and, A. Itharat. 2003. An evaluation
of the activity related to inflammation of four plants used in Thailand to treat arthritis.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 85 : 207-215
URL : http://www.desiognparty.com/member/4513601/herb3.html
URL : http://www.huaysai.chaingmai.ac.th/herber.html
URL : http://www2.doae.go.th/www/work/web/siripron/herb6.html
Sasajulm :na^mnfo
-.Rhinacanthus nasutus (Linn.) Kurz (lf)3J, 2544)
fraau ^a-amdfa wtyhjjulri (www.mahidol.ac.th) inJsiansia^a (?u)
(http://herbal.pharmacy.psu.ac.th)
Inurm mnJTr^HUHrR'3ifinrT(84flfmuiriu£nimwm-3iaBn«'iuEnJu'lv<7nj»i/nfl1«n' i
_______________ S SI SI 4 -7
'M«C :Acanthaceae (IfflJJ, 2544)
a<a^jam^'wqni*pnstei‘s
IjjVijjsw 1-2 i3j$n fkaauumiluautmatjjj ImfStnaamflufi n sn-aihii -jilliivsla
i *u v
lauuasilanylijaaiJLlEn “uauT.uiloijmaiil'Wfiamaniraa eianiflutiaaru «) aansrm
•flanlu namaa-a 5 nan n a u fla n a im launsbfmnuifluwaafliJa'iautjmfluaaanaiJ nanim
iJa'ianamianifluaa'auan naushauwnru iJananauuaniilu 3 u&n Taunaufjimibzaira
u^i'i inar5«nwjj 2 au auwuihnviaaflaanu'uanuaa Tallin 1 au TLlamTyiaTi'liifia'iy
la w m waifluflnmqnnahuj 4 uia® (uuvnu, 2541)
smibznaijvmi.ffiij
daucosterol, 3-3-dimethyl 3-4-dihydro naphtho(2,3-B)-pyran-5-10-dione, rhinacanthin
A, rhinacanthin B, rutin, (3-sitosterol, stigmasterol (UUY1TU, 2541)
2iau$ to
lu^nrimlritjlwysiJsrTJWfjmwnushuwno «) H na (http://herbal.pharmacy.psu.ac.th)
?nn 7n iriT 7fl«7viim ikn an n m aau l7nwiviiwnLiluuim aa^ijn^,Mu<?i Tinwiviu-i
uuemufm ItawQvnw 7nynl7flvimt7auvnurinw7v\u-3 Tmilaams oim ttK imwwcrnj
unaaila^ uirwiw<unauvmtmija iilutrvihi'Ba unTrafi unamiJuwy umaaem vha'imNtnlr
dm fntnniinaulawaa«^u
In Tuifarams uniball nauwaamafii urrwtw*l unwylmnwitTafia untiT
ntaju«=Su auv« mVn] j»/ tnimo -iJTi 'umu unba 1^0^8 i|bsnn? mo l*v1 uVtjfla*nmnviaunjQj-o' ^t=i tm sina un«Vl|uV
a ifa u unwmtwQvivu fny^awm fi^uvnuannlbviiw urfonwiviu-a unnanmnaau un
3jsi74 (m-mvnn) unwuau imaiJaa fnunfcnaqnnauiafiasM unwjrn^iiluviEjajj ^(laJlfti
tbahu)
rro 5 Thtnlmaau umnawuau unfoawivm-a n an m a vimtw7vm-3 un
sjsm unbaaiu unfaailau wtnmnaima unwiw*1 umhiyiaa-aisto unnannmaau unwtnS
vila%*iAaau vlia%a/ nn
%/ i i
mdm Thynu^mnidhuu tvfauaan unbaflaamniatj <n uasnnaumnuwaiJna
qj *
7niruei7<3
qns4mj27mvivi7awan777nu'ni2v3fiaun
1. rinfiaaninnaulafia iinn770^nun77«nwnT^am7Han7an(aliJ'na-3'mi,'Mriaun ^
naaanluvm<u^nilimnaivm ihwunahibssnfu, 200-250 °g Tanltfa^analnnawu'tf-ayrN
external jugular vein luuunaa'N *) nu aa 25, 50, 100, 200 use 400 mg/kg viin7f)Y]faa
aqnnauTafiaiiawnduijkiwnimna^a^a^ana ^leaaainnauTafiamnfiaailkWsmana
luuuna 400 mg/kg uasK n an u 'iu n 'h 60 unn ^iitnnT.unnnudm Tau^naiinu^'m jiln^
riaulwarnarT® (http://herbal.pharmacy.psu.ac.th)
IfVNrm m^ibsamiRSR^Tirna-jfimnjnflnuOTrnvwn-aiRanmuRiJulmnjCTrnfil.fl i
urm4: ™ulmrft^wtfafli$0/NibmBflaIflEJUvmu'wuiJ''iu 4 -8
s SI SI
2. t]Yitrmi4ayi ClmT^nyntiYi^nuwainija^ria^mt’M siai^an 6 imsi ’lauri
Microsporum gypsum, Trichophyton rubrum (a'UVIflUa^Trfina'in), Epidermophyton
floccosum, Candida albican (amvifl'ija'ifmflmm), Cryptococcus neoformans uas
Saccharomyces sp. r it n i r paper disc uasiflarisjnTm a-a clear zone m aunu standard aa
griseofulvin uas nystatin I^iaHan^an^^nnfixiiiaslijria^'mi'B-a ^arnflehaun uaanaaaa uas
fiaal-svlaljj viijinanTan^'aTau'iflfiyif'uaajjnn sbusmanaenEJiiaanagaa uas fiaal?vlafjj
SriviSanwi^'aTi’l^liviaaiJfn? (http://herbal.pharmacy.psu.ac.th)
m nnTJ«nm tin#lum ?^'iU l4a Candida albican •b-jK ' ATCC 10231 lias iSa
Candida albican tuihn TaaHanTsmawi^uiuajyiaJwwrw^sfna^nEisn? 4 °tfu?i a a hexane,
methylene chloride, 95% ethanol lias ih laUYiaaauaTaiB' agar diffusion method TamfitJU
nil positive control aa nystatin 100,000 unit/ml lias chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% m in a37
a m m n viajw u W Y lfm m m im i 500 mg/ml innarnamm-a 4 "tfualjjSqyifl'urntmja-ai^a
Candida albican (www.dt.mahidol.ac.th/Journal)
uamnnua-aSm^yiaaaiJfiviSriui'fiaiTiia-j rhinacanthone (O-quinone) mrmaim-a
spore germination ua-3 Pyricularia oryzae (ifluaQrialwmaltaT.U'U'n) (Kodama et al., 1993)
vjim Rhinacanthone 10 ppm animamja-ala 100% tuumsYi P-quinone Ima^waujfasK
lumna 1000 ppm nenu (Kuwaharam etal., 1995)
3. rinBanui^aVnar flm ^anwnrin^m ^aiui^aliT'aiia^ rhinacanthin-C uas
is 1/
rhinacanthin-D (in vitro) vhrmYiaaauaailJa cytomegalovirus iT-auawu (mCMV) uasiiuwa
(hMCV), influenza virus type A (Flu-A), herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) lias
respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) iviuijmJunuHuihiiiiJU Ha gancyclovir, amantadine,
acyclovir, lias ribavarin w im rhinacanthin-C lias rhinacanthin-D iia$i4r)HEl<un'n^hu
mCMV uas hCMV l^iSamaijmjHnuNUifcraiJU U5ivl3jiia<a^wa‘lum7^rnu^a Flu-A, HSV-2
lias RSV (Sendl etal., 1996)
^aynSm7«nMnf]YiE^hui^avl77ar,iia>3 rhinacanthin-E uas rhinacanthin-F Tflovhrm
IS v V
YiGiaaDiiuu in vitro nui^a Flu-A uas HSV-2 viijQnai^njaa^'ttu^iflfiyiSmri'i^riui^a Flu-A
UfllajSwafiaifla HSV-2 (Kernan et al., 1997) m n m ^ n m u 'm lm T n L m rhinacanthin-E
lias rhinacanthin-F UWayutunTSinurm influenza biosynthetic mjJtiYiEsnuiavns Flu-A
i iV
e h m n lignan f lia u 8) uas podophyllotoxin vifjwaaim-a microtubule formation Vila nucleic
acid metabolism ^NiJa-anurm replication ua-alTJal^ ri'il’Wrhinacanthin-E uas rhinacanthin-
F Hhui^aWalavia'iEJ'tmQ
4. arimLlum <?iaisffaa Sm7«nmf'3f|YiS^huisBaa3Jsm7ia^ rhinacanthin-A uas
rhinacanthin-B Tflol/fl KB tissue culture assay v iim rhinacanthin-B flrjns^TUiTJaausm
Tfrwrm nTnJ'KuisuasHJifiTiEv(0jflflTiu?S^I 'nu£1njmv(m-jiH0n«nutnsju’lvnnjflmfll« s
im ri 4 : 4 <U II 4-9
Tflodfh ED50 lYhnu 3.0 JLlg/ml luTmisYi rhinacanthin-A lajflrinS'
(http://herbal.pharmacy.psu.ac.th)
uanmnuSmT^ny'itinSdmi'BaajJti^'ua^EnTlunajj naphthoquinone uas flavonoid
(wogonin) TfloMl'ffaajJSimufl KB, P-388, A-549, HT-29 lias HL-60 W DTlfm
naphthoquinone YIITtfUfl ^‘l"tflum7n^aa’3 SflYnJflTUl75aasJSlT3ml@ KB, P-388, A-549, HT-
29 life HL-60 (http://herbal.pharmacy.psu.ac.th)
5. riYiEdTttmTimtnajjmwa^m^iaa?! flfnT^nmo^tinEdTumTimsnaumitiaT
mmaaOTJa^smriajj naphthoquinone uas flavonoid uuu in vitro TflaHiaaflmsshafifjn
iv»uaTun1mn?im7iTnsnajjnuua<iin7?iiaa?i diasm 4 miei fia thrombin (Thr), arachidonic
acid (AA), collagen (Col) platelet activation factor (PAF) Winn rhinacanthin-A, -B, -C lias
wogonin Sqrifl,um7mjd-3m7imsria3J“iia^in7<?iiaa(a^fjniviutJT'unT5io Collagen (72-100%)
iiaswuriSm yo rhinacathin-B ‘nSriv1iB' lumTmjd-jniTinnsnasjjfTUTja^iri^iaa^^aairimuyT
in U ia PAF ii«iSriYiSlum70ijy-am7imsnajj“iia^im«uaa^T'fiam7mutn'UTiia13 arachidonic
acid 'ImTaajnn 1uaiims^an7dTauSriviB'fiauaL'i'3^ iiasTTnmTYiflaa^SfmdVtai fSsrumn
aiiO'3m7imsna3Jaija<im75iiaa<5i^ariiviuaTU'iT'aa thrombi Id ia a
(http://herbal.pharmacy.psu.ac.th)
6. r|Ym lurm iilu juvenile hormone 2m 7flnttltiYl1ilurm iLlu juvenile hormone
(aafEjJu^SriYifaiia-afinTmnji^ii'i'fi’iia^diaau) Tja^anTarnirinviajiNfu'wdTEjamaf lu
duta 500.00 |ig/aVnYi0aa-3 ^iJTnai7an^^nanTflf)riaYl'il'ddTaau,i)a-4dT3JT'u
(Oncopeltus fasciatus) 1,}jiT7njiliuT$i iifliskHluTiUTfl 250.0 (J,g/a<?nnG)aa4 nsliildwa
(http://herbal .pharmacy,psu.ac.th)
n s m u e m ij iilwwa-
SmT^nwhfmjJiilu'MtuiuiJiauuYNau (acute toxicity) T fla flau tm am i
Yia^mi*M ( 50% EtOH ) tirflu o u irn iiasnn?a^an7an^m,ldwTViu-a‘Lu'iiun?i 10 g/kg
(m a u iilu 3,333 irin TjaTTm flYiW uehritn) ■mjTTvlijiia(a4aTm 7iilu^y,luviuaudn7
(UUYITU, 2541; www.mahidol.ac.th)
luna^un3jldYinm7«nwTT^alduufiuT,iJYia^mi“M‘lu"uun5i 0.5-lg/kg (maiAujJuyo
TsmnmjmTldTiJYia^mi'M 25-50 g Vila 1 m fja) 'Liv'iufmjJiLiuYm
(http://herbal.pharmacy.psu.ac.th)
*-» A
i I jj aSluuYiu, 2544. ^arnTmlmiv^ibsiYifilYm amjunlumjji^u, anuYNtiriwnaeif
lh'tjj' chuniTnrmihljj' rrjuih'ljT: 450
tudVin TUYifaTnuifu, mfuiJTisisres uas sitju iwBTWfna. 2541. w,«srjJuWlu
iJTsiYm'lYia flaufi 2. m-3iYim:T74'fiuYia’3anT7a-3iA7nsuY)vn7mu«n.
s
Ifn-arm m,5iJ'5£3JiRuaEB-3ian£'WB-3aaQnqjjj'5muE1 njm,wm-3tBanmuB3Js u'liN?nj?i/na‘l(?i'■)
s SI SI 4 -1 0
Kernan, M.R., Sendl, A., Chen, J.L., Jolad, S.D., Blane, P., Murphy, J.T., Stoddart, C.A.,
Nanakorn, W., Balick, M.J., and Rozhon, E.J. 1997. Two new lignans with activity
against influenza virus from the medicinal plant Rhinacanthus nasutus. Journal of
Natural Products 60(6): 635-637
Kodama, O., Ichikawa, H., and Akatsuka, T. 1993. Isolation and Identification of an
antifungal naphthopyran derivative from Rhinacanthus nasutus., Journal of Natural
Products 56 (2 ): 292-294
Kuwahara, S., awai, N., and Kodama, 0.1995. A revised structure for Rhinacanthone.
Journal of natural Products 58(9): 808-811
Sendl, A., Chen, J.L., Jolad, S.D., Stoddard, C., Rozhon, E., and, Kernan, M. 1996.
Two new naphthoquinones with antiviral activity from Rhinacanthus nasutus. Journal
of Natural products 59(8): 808-811
URL http://www.dt.mahidol.ac.th/Journal/y96v16i2o2.htm
URL http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/rhinacan.html
URL http://herbal.pharmacy.psu.ac.th/database/DATABASECD.htm
flaaa%ju lm daVlviaiwan
-.Eurycoma longifolia Jack
fcaiviinen&Gi?
Saau m io in n a (a rm g friu ), fisin-a, sfswi-a (arm), flr n n n a (iform),
«mafj4 (u n im a), ^-aara, iiamwu (iviua), wsjnijariao, won'Uifk latmsiau (aarm), lvia
iwan (atj)
:Simaroubaceae (iflSJ aSfmuvm, 2544)
aa « am^3viqn I
ifluljTviijainflEjajj anmiefaen-ia^ 7-8 vJ$i Tuibsnau lijuaanlw anm ntm iJano
1 us <u
iiasTfmuvsay muT,uaamnnan^uaqu«T5-3iJ£na iiflnfuuaa TinnajjTflfhmtm banian «)
ifluvm'rfa'lvuij anm<mainiiluvm mariJJihfimia^irjliJ <iiuna'wuB:?hoiJja5i
« «u s
(q«l, 2540)
sm ih snauirm n sl
lu S eurycomanone lias eurycomanoi (Darise et al., 2001), 13(3,18-
dihydroeurycomanol, 14,15p-dihydroxyklaineanone, eurycomanol-2-O-glycopyranoside
(Chan et al., 1991), 60C-hydroxycomalactone (Chan et al., 1992), eurycolactones A,
eurycolactones B, eurycolactones C (Ang et al. 2000b), eurycolactone D, eurycolactone E,
eurycolactone F (Ang et al., 2002a), 9-methoxycanthin-6-one, 9-methoxycanthin-6-one-N-
oxide, 9-hydroxycanthin-6-one lias 9-hydroxycanthin-6-one-N-oxide ( Kardono etal., 1991)
IfiTann midirinmiarHJifmsilBonfnnijfanuenjjniNmjiaBnehuaiiJulvmTm/nfA?!' h
1 SI V 4-11
aim iS 2,2,-dimethoxy-4-(3-hydroxy-1-propenyl)-4,-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl) diphenyl
ethers, 2-hydroxy-3,2',6,-trimethoxy-4,-(2,3-epoxy-1-hydroxypropyl)-5-(3-hydroxy-1-propenyl)-
biphenyl, 2-hydroxy-3,2'-dimethoxy-4'-(2,3-epoxy-1 -hydroxypropyl)-5-(3-hydroxy-1 -propenyl)-
biphenyl (Morita etal., 1992)
llJaanmi. canthin-6-one, 9,10-dimethoxycanthin-6-one, 10-hydroxy-9-
methoxycanthin-6-one, 11-hydroxy-10-methoxycanthin-6-one, 5,9-dimethoxycanthin-6-one
and 9-methoxy-3-methylcanthin-5,6-dione (Mitsunaga etal, 1994)
III longilactone, dehydrolongilactone, 11-dehydroklaineanone, 15(3-
hydroxyklaineanone, 14,15|3-dihydroxylaineanone, 15|3-0-acetyl-14-hydroxyklaineanone
(Jiwajinda et al., 2002)
v a m to
n n Tafujjijjnianwatj thawa-sh-a*) thaTTluiTa-j rhalwaiajjvisuasTafifl un'ku
HWltfrinim® unaaj unm bfnsasinjj (7&J, 2540)
1. rinsriujjnaniltj
a'lTarnimnilan'lviaiwan'lmi.ri 13 beta,18-dihydroeurycomanol, eurycomanol-
2-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, eurycomanol uas eurycomanone yieiaaunu chioroquine-
resistant Plasmodium falciparum *lua7Vn7iatJ'3 vi 37° C illu n a i 1 ailflTK lu,THn$ia37an$i
0.07-5 j-ig/ml aijfoifla'lfljj'inn'h 50% turuirm uasluiuHaaaauaalm avujm 1.25-5
jTg/ml uas7unanjjmjy^HVKiVi3J5in 0.62 uas 0.31 JIg/ml luumsH chloroquine bijaalma
vujinluTUUTnH > 2.50 uas 0.62 jLlg/ml lu fu m a a uasvinainjJi^JJ^u'nri^aaijluTuHanij
(Ang etal., 1995a)
an? eurycomanol, eurycomanol 2-0-beta-D-glucopyranoside,lias13 beta,
18-dihydroeurycomanol H a m m n 7 3niJa3lviaiw an oim aiflajna'ii7a (Plasmodium
falciparum) n<aa?n chloroquine JJfh IC50 m n u 1.231-4.899 microM, 0.389-3.498 microM,
uas 0.504-2.343 microM snjJehHil TflEJlfiyimu chloroquine jjfh IC50 mnnu 0.323-0.774
microM (Ang etal., 1995b)
2. orientation activities
an^anQunnilanlviamanSrinmm orientation activities luviu Sprague-
Dawley ana 9 iHauiiialwa37amnmn@ 800 mg/kg iilu n an 10 tu (Ang etal., 2002b)
3. qnifajmon'i wvnamet uasaTtnsivm
yi n an7an m n il anlvi a i wan m jj a 73 n n v i u H i wu«in oa tin-3fl wb
ananjrifmjJi^aiTu 95% iSam aijnijnajjnl3jV7iJ (iSa'lH7ijan7ami,5JU35) 800 mg/kg ) (Ang
SI s i
4 *U 41 4 -1 2
et al., 2002c) r)nEUibNUfl™^un@filflnj u ^ v fiiQ iS riy iB u a L jn iim ^ 15 mg/kg
Testosterone mlflW7VllWlua~fl73 (Ang etal., 2000a)
an?srm)^nmJanvlviaiwan,Dun^ 800 mg/kg T im m butanol, methanol, water
and chloroform Sfiymmu leavator ani muscle abi^SuoaimiJYi 95% tdamaununajjaiu
fjJJ (Ang etal., 2001)
£v
4. t)n sriu m 7m 5iiu aja n
f m 14,15beta-dihydroxyklaineanone Y\arnilsm n‘llJ,Ua^lJcnlviaiwantTlILK)
nmifkma^anvimsiimUiEJ Epstein-Barr virus fi IC50 5 microM (Jiwajinda etal., 2002)
n adTuemu iSuwt*
smsrmi 50% ethanol Tin^uikVlviEUwan i0aliivm<luQ0m?7iJiJ7smuua£ii@STaiJ0i£j
brine shrimps VOJTI eurycomanone JJfmmiluwttff'imfl $mj@itj 13,21-
Dihydroeurycomanone, eurycomanol, longilactone, 14,15 beta-dihydroxyklaineanone and
eurycomanol-2-O-beta-glucopyranoside snsjaifliij (Chan etal., 2002)
lansmarwao
i Hjj frfjfmuym. 2544. ^aviT^m’ljjuvi-aiJ^sinpi'lna. iinhifiTM 2. lnw riibzT iim shm i
mumvn, V1141232
i @j laiirnijm f. 2540. smiumajerijulm 7i uv\anmmmiiy ln a TaifmuerTer?
SI ss
n7i-3mvn, vmi 275
Ang HH, Chan KL, Mak JW. 1995. Effect of 7-day daily replacement of culture medium
containing Eurycoma longifolia Jack constituents on the Malaysian
Plasmodium falciparum isolates. J.Ethnopharmacol., 49 (3 ): 171-175.
Ang HH, Chan KL, Mak JW. 1995. In vitro anti malarial activity of quassinoids from
Eurycoma longifolia against Malaysian chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium
falciparum isolates. Planta Med., 61(2) :177-178.
Ang HH, Cheang HS, Yusof AP. 2000. Effects of Eurycoma longifolia Jack. (Tongkat Ali) on
the initiation of sexual performance of inexperienced castrated male rats.
Exp.Anim., 49(1) : 35-38.
Ang HH, Hitotsuyanagi Y, Takeya K. 2000. Eurycolactones A-C, novel quassinoids from
Eurycoma longifolia. Tetrahedron Lett., 41 : 6,849-6,853.
Ang HH, Cheang HS. 2001. Effects of Eurycoma longifolia jack on laevator ani muscle in
both uncastrated and testosterone-stimulated castrated intact male rats.
Arch.Pharm.Res., 24(5) : 437-440.
Ang HH, Hitotsuyanagi Y, Fukaya H, Takeya K. 2002. Quassinoids from Eurycoma
longifolia. Phytochemistry. 59(8): 833-837.
II 4 4
urm 4 : EnjulmMHfnanwIi^iM/H^yiaB^EiuiNrirauiJ'iu 4 -1 3
S SI SJ
Ang HH, Lee KL. 2002. Effect of Eurycoma longifolia Jack on orientation activities in
middle-aged male rats. Fundam.Clin.Pharmacol. 16(6): 479-483.
Ang HH, Lee KL. 2002. Effect of Eurycoma longifolia Jack on libido in middle-aged male
rats. J.Basic.Clin.Physiol.Pharmacol., 13(3); 249-254.
Chan KL, Lee SP, Sam TW, Tan SC, Noguchi H, Sankawa U. 1991. 13(3,
18-dihydroeurycomanol, a quassinoid from Eurycoma longifolia. Phytochemistry.,
30(9) : 3,138-3,141.
Chan KL, litaka Y, Noguchi H, Sugiyama H, Saito I, Sankawa U. 1992.
60C-hydroxyeurycomalactone, a quassinoid from Eurycoma longifolia.
Phytochemistry., 31(12) : 4,295-4,298
Chan KL, Choo CY. 2002. The toxicity of some quassinoids from Eurycoma longifolia.
Planta Med., 68(7) : 662-664.
Darise M, Kohda H, Mizutani K, Tanaka O. 1982. Eurycomanone and eurycomanol,
quassinoids from the roots of Eurycoma longifolia. Phytochemistry., 21(8) : 2,091-
2,093.
Jiwajinda S, Santisopasri V, Murakami A, Sugiyama H, Gasquet M, Riad E, Balansard G,
Ohigashi H. 2002. In vitro anti-tumor promoting and anti-parasitic activities of the
quassinoids from Eurycoma longifolia, a medicinal plant in Southeast Asia.
J.Ethnopharmacol., 82(1) : 55-58.
Kardono LB, Angerhofer CK, Tsauri S, Padmawinata K, Pezzuto JM, Kinghorn AD. 1991.
Cytotoxic and antimalarial constituents of the roots of Eurycoma longifolia.
J.Nat.Prod., 54(5) : 1,360-1,367.
Mitsunaga K, Koike K, Tanaka T, Ohkawa Y, Kobayashi Y, Sawaguchi T, Ohmoto T. 1994.
Canthin-6-one alkaloids from Eurycoma longifolia. Phytochemistry., 35(3): 799-802.
Morita H, Kishi E, Takeya K, Itokava H. 1992. Biphenylneolignans from wood of Eurycoma
longifolia. Phytochemistry., 31(11) : 3,993-3,995
:Bambusa blumeana Schult.
Bambusa flexuosa Munro.
:1am, Tiljua (nitmltmijjfia^arau)
:Gramineae (lffl3J, 2544)
Ifvs-jrm nTJiJ‘5Ejj'3auaEaf-3ifi,nsM0-30fnn3J'fwTusramiNm-3i.a0n^''ma:jju1mnj9unfi‘l^' s
«U S 4
uvrn 4 : a ^ u Im v jK fn iin w im ^ a /m b a ia fl^ m m y iB w u iJ 'iu 4-14
ana-nism aviqn»m aci7
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S <U v <y
ibssnm 7 jjjj. (in o n 'h lw ih ) iiunmaumauEjnanoan 7-10 *mj. ilaa atm ib su n m 30 ajj.
HnuiuiJaaoibsjjnm 50 iJaao im m tfaflnofiaotjviunjj nouazuTmojJvmnmmajjfijj anams
anm tnaio ebuTfmiizijfmsjvmn 1.5 *bjj. chHufjailiEnafl wniflusm flanaaniiluria (lioaiu
3jnn Iw a'itn m 30 tl Ho^sSflananvmvmo) vmajJTiunfllvinj S m uaw aaariam j u u rm uaiilu
aunisnajjunvmnibsinm 2-5 nn.
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V IA
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sn 7aicwit aumv 93m<=1m<1 vmw««=lvi maon3m<1usinos) imw aul<w1 mvntmo/n u*nAft hv ma a VIb%>mw
73n 7an7amaEJUianuao iTuiIaams unlemnn? mmn HmanlTinsm<umVmao'lu
uasUviuaa yunfllutionnH
vm a'ljJV im 7a?uu3j Hflurlau umTiJviEjau Him7@ tfujaatj unn7sa9 laam flu
oau (URL: http://ittm.or.th/articles/direct_tree/directtree17.htm)
qnsn3aS303vrw7awan377na3'n3afiaun
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i Hjj aSHuuvm. 2544. ISam7ml3mvioiJ7smfivlym. iintofnoyi 2. u^aviibsTnimHnmi
n7omvn, vnt365
Anon, 2003.'lwaao.(Resource on world wide web).URL:
http://ittm.or.th/articles/direct_tree/directtree17.htm
IS a a a%ju 't m :v3iYm7na3
\Canna indicaLinn.
ISaiYiaotnainT
ISa m o :C. bidentata Bertol., C. ehrenbergii Bouche., C. ellipticifolia Stokes,
C. napalensis Wall., C. napalensis Hort., C. orientalis Rose., C. speciosa Rose., C. verloti
Hort. Huber ex Petersen (UUY13U 3JtU9Sll7SoVl7, 2539)
ISaaw :vin7fi7 (msTn), eianinanoa (aniho), ijavifmHtJ, moarnny, i€tn
ihiHa (Hu), Indian shot (ana lull uasfims, 2522)
3 0 ^ :Cannaceae
Tram? nn?iJ?s:nHUHrH4iraEW04flmnS8IJ?msuOTmwraiBBn?huHs iJulmni«/nfi,lw*i
q ii <u 4-15
2Ta^jaYno,wqni*pnffei,5
IjmianSanovHtanoil ijmmlflliu a<Uu 90 - 120 ®U3J. luifloniTO^aaiJ «"unJluvian amj il'll]
10“silml v\1a Tilla IfiuluTilwilu ilanotuilonimajj m ik u m n aofiwnluuasnhu1.u nm-3
*j u j «y
- 20 m tm 15 - 45 m Suikum <n aonwntuuasnnulu @am}an‘jsanoaanfiLlanooa@
J «u
am 5 - 6.3 mi. SmulununeilvinVi luibssTmihjau'iJuou am 1.3 - 2.5 mnSmaa^w 3
nau omnauasiksunm 1 ujj. Sanloiaau ilanouwauljausu nausianaiuinnCjaueu aiu
InuiiQnuiiluvtaaflonniksjnm 1 m anuilanouomilu 3 nau Llanouvsajjomibsjjnm 3
^ jj. umaTmwvmaauannWlil 3 au Saueuaei omiksunm 4 mi. mna7mwaaj du?i®nunnu
ma^ifluiivkom6) Taliifl 3 vftu flnnuina'jmifia 1 au anymsi.iluuwuu.uuam waanums
nau uvmnulu'uTkadnnouan Laumaudnan^iksunm 2.5 mi. wautfoueinla “nJumnajj
mauau'tmnu uiasmJmunaw ash wnuu (uuyitu umosibsnVf? uasayufl Tunm innjm ,
2539; l&J n £ iF m jn <’tf, 2540; Forest Research Institute, 1989; Keys,1976)
sm ibtnauvm ifw
4 - hydroxy benzoic acid, vanillic acid, protocatechuic acid, syringic acid (Merh et
al., 1986) cannagenin (Motawe, 1994), caroteniod, [3-carotene, xanthophylls (Billpy, 1994)
4/ I Q 1>
2jauo to
flLu^e iTn^nVlIriuVI %> s ii *i Vh) %n/Aa vtt>n*t1ovirorwi iJ■afl imliflt aiifimt lavaw
^
( m i nawuf, 2522; invmuu iSajuuu uasamz, 2533; iP m ‘ff.vuymn, 2525; mman sin
Tmu, 2523; TmilouuvmuuwuTumm n®msiMwunua3knanmumTnuvmvm, 2524;
amfiuviathon nm m m , 2521; aunnuuwnouwuTumm isujvnFisi, 2523; talou nw im i
im , 2519) m h unfcnfluamauiuouwau umhmaa-a (Tnua ansum, 2523; aun wmivufl,
2522) unusulam unn?samaa@ umbsmiHaumvUma@ umimm ibsanifiau}JovUjiJnl) un
uwamuaniau (aun w m iw a, 2522; ana la l uasnms, 2522) unla unnWE-sa unmiJaa
ehaainu (aun wwajvun, 2522) aanKihuiaaa1>uunfiuwa uasuwandviua^ (aun wwaivua,
2522; ana Iasi uasfims, 2522) luaaKumbema (aun wmjvun, 2522)
qnsvn^Sinnvt m aw annm nyniS^fiaun
1. HuTfoaauamauadn^iaouwauuannnwimaa'3 Wmmaaviun 60 -120 nfu (H
Isjmu 275 nfii) rniun uiknu 2 am m -io u ftasianu 20 nu tilu 1 ^au^a^nnmrmn lu
isvnmnnmnynthunuiJan, rk, ‘uaotw^i, ikcino uasihuu^awmmaumo annauKaii
y ^ ^V
aniau 63 n o vno 58 mo annTsftou 3 mo vLimuwa 2 mo moanan^a^nnmnynuekusii
20 nu 34 mo 30 t u 18 mo 45-47 i n 6 mo unn?naaa^Kmunumnaamuasmi,miJn^
(Lespedeza pilosa (Thunb.) Sieb.et Zucc.) rhiiluon H?nynnuH 100 mo vno 92 mo an 8
mo unt<alumi$m (ana T.al uasmus, 2522)
Ifrarm n'i'siJ'SEJjnal.iaESKiifiTiEWQ-iflfinnjJ'smusraim'wmjiaanwiuHUu'lmiimmfil?!' i
<u ^
UY1Y1 4 : EnJulwT^«ni^HW«l«a/Nl!lTEJlBfiHl?lEJU'WTltfiNUlJ1U 4-16
1 SI SI
2. tiYnfohviatJYnn iimTtfnsmsmVmnriniia* Carina indica inn«»auiirm
molluscicidal activity luviaamn Lymnaea acuminata in ill U intermediate host uaovJEJ'm
Fasciola hepatica liar F. gigantica. wunninianainETYisinnEnuinnija^ C. indica Srin LC50
Ynan 24 *KnljniYinmj 6.54 mg/l cnuaniaTWluim ethanol ua^ C. indica San LC50 runan
24 vnlinirinnil 55.65 mg/l (Tripathi and Singh, 2000)
3. LajjnTnriJTifm am em n Canna indica jjqYiJWiiiiJEU, anuiiunymy, autniua
^an, a h u jjrm , (u u yitu um aribrna-s uar shuts T ita m iT tijm , 2539)
n £KnuemiJ iilu w i*
V] ■A V
lu m ja u<ua
lansm anoaj
Tnjja a n r im . 2523. ct1tjulm'lvitj. Ifi^ n n ? n ^ ytn im u T im m n m ra n rn m a1ija n a a f
avm nm & Jim eia rriaiYivn
m i nam in1. 2522. anrimaraanwn. ainammyimnOTnr5NvlymTiJTim m1n m m
mvmujj iSa^iuju, m m vn-aim-jn-aa, aiuo aaifmana, mrunn uaaivmsfaa, iiiTm
nahaiuviT. 2533. ruiSaajiJulm?ni:nI?nanjjnaijjannT5. am rm n?m a1uaiaaf
SJVmYlHn&Jimfla n^1LYlVi^
uuyitu u1maribrna? uaraiu1if T ifn m iin*j*m . 2539. ajiJulm’lSVmijhu iajj 3. vmn 345
iH m if.vuw nm . 2525. annonuvm ouwuTunm. ariaw1uanuannaanun^iJviaiuQaanau,
m*i\Y\YW
Ssoan anl-juu. 2523. in osrainm in a tm T jy im u lim m . rnwri s u im m inna. nTi airm i
Ti^ ilo u iM Y io iiw u liirim n am riita1ym n jjaS an an rim n im iJvm vm . 2524. a n n ib ra n a
vianmaru. m*a m m
n1ai n1aiffTixiiTB. 2540. smnumjJEWJulm. risjviamnaifnrjjj'lYio. TaifiouaTaf
maiYlYH, uin 324
aajnnjjvianhon m1-ainm. 2521. sfariviannunuYmmiwuTiJnm aninmaitfmjj. wnam1i
fnu^nnflflm1 vmanisrcfta r mi m m
ainayimnoiiNuIunm najjvnma‘1. 2523. amnmaum?3JvlnaimuTu?nm. Tiawam
i
firnm arm ? mioiYivn
laaon vn m j1nvn aa. 2519. iStma iSaalyio. anunwim m m jim m m m1-ainm
ana taa uaram r. 2522. nn^K sm1 ulm iasj 1 ifm n fm a n a im anna. m1am vn , viun
121-125.
Forest Research Institute. Malaysia. 1989. Tree flora of Malaya. Kuala Lumpur: Art Printing
works sdn. Bhd. 4: 549
Im-ormmtibrjjmias&HfmswajflmninflnumnnyirnJiftanflnuHjm'lmiimrnfi'lsi' is
SI s
___ S SI V 4 - 17
Keys JD. 1976., Chinese Herbs Their Botany Chemistry and Pharmacodynamics.
Charles E, tuttle Company, Inc of Rutland, Tokyo : 388
Tripathi SM, Singh DK. 2000. Molluscicidal activity of Punica granatum bark and Canna
indica root. Braz. J.Med. Biol. Res ., 33(11) : 1,351 - 1,355.
S a s a ju tm :nnnstin
S aim nen acn ■.Phyllanthus acidus (Linn.) Skeels
iaau (http://ittm.or.th/articles/direct_tree/directtree25.htm)
:ejjj (Ia) nsan (rntiJ) v\3jri£J3J , vsnnrmn (aen n u , aanit)
(http://ittm.or.th/articles/direct_tree/directtree25.htm) Star-Goose Berry (a-anrjW) (auvn,
2540) Karmay, Iba uas bangkiling (vlaiJtlua) Cereme (fmTflUl'fiO) Chermai (nniaiTJO)
Kantuet (nnvjm ) Nhom baanz ( a n ) Chum ruot (intJ<?mnn)(Coronel, 1998)
l t d :Euphorbiaceae (Tufiuasfims, 2541)
^ a n a y n ^ w fin u -fn a c n
VI 94 1< !| 94 A A 94
IntmGiuuunQnan^ a^ 3-10 w«n nJaanem uasm ii'm s uflnrumuanm nnn
U1
(http://ittm.or.th/articles/direct_tree/directtree25.htm) fwiijTiswri'jnEJ *lu iilu ln ifltn tfo^aaii
n r i j 3-4 iw fu n e n o n 5-7i*ttufiijja7 I m<ui l li i iJanaim an ueiasmnln 30-60 lu lu a a u a
ii^ fb v h e n a lijnnaanvmniiuuininm1,naiJantjyafl <pian a ^ n m la aamfluniavvlamsim
<U 9
flnn^anlmiassnnfbT.vinVj eianiiamvifi aantiaaDunaian 'Innnaim an n am atw fm m 4
I 94 Jg ^^
nau ^ f l a w n n a n wa nanuflu dnun uij-aiSuviflu*) 6 w lauwnfluanan-a 1.5-2.5
V <U J U *u
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94
im n n n aih«naaau n 6 w 1 inaei (nuluasams, 2541)
erm JT C n au rm in ai
wan tannin, dextrose, levulose, sucrose, vitamin C T in n beta-amyrin, phyllanthol,
tannin, saponin, gallic acid (aunt, 2540), phyllanthusol a lias b sesquiterpene (Durham et
al., 2002; Vongvanich et al., 2000) iila a n n beta-amarin, phyllanthol (Sengupta and
Mukhopadhyay, 1966) iila a r m n n lupeol (Dekker, 1908)
14 I A 14
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11 J
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mj'l'u' uninawawufm tnib^iflufhuibsnamja^aninioniiTft'ir mj'ww’l'u ih m b san m <an
Tnnniil.iJvinnriminnriinEJiLasT.ijnsiyla^aniJiinwufm I w a iwa<?i anla QanWmjrna-aiintsn
U*
1u$n •th'jsunT.uen wa ■jaiiJi'Enasmi nmuanvis unla lrvy<»-aTaifa isinoiTa^ iinViaaGianaVuaiJ
•Silllaams (http://ittm.or.th/articles/direct_tree/directtree25.htm)
Tfiurm m^disjnfmas&ifmswBJnfmjnflnumnnwrnJiaBnfriuefSJu'lmiiJfnmfilw «i
SI 9 S
S SI SI 4-18
q n sm ^ S 'im viv ifa w am m n yn i.^ fiau n
1. tinfsiawaausm amanaannanauuika'iumuafiumjLiaariaaaaiiasunluaVim
«hu 1:1 Iflo a m tfn n n ^ a M a o T ja w u luim nfl 45.0 mg/kg luwurjYiEeia Leuk-P388
2. tirnkiaimia anian^annan^uuikanuiviua^umjuaanaaaauasunluasimaiu 1:1
T^oyisiaa^nui^aamnsiao^T.uamui^u^uuHirinmj 25.0 mcg/ml luwuqymsia Ca-9KB
(Part etal, 1984)
3. qyiannT'ehunT.mnsiLau^iausia Epstein-barr virus an^arnianmilaan^uLiiklua
n a f Isiarisiaaunui^aamnsiaa^luamui'ffij’LunHmnniJ 1.0 mcg/ml wumluuqvnjsia
virus
4. qnlmmtfnuqlHmeinmamau amammmiJaanmuuklufnEaf nsiaauTsioHmo
uanm^maviuimnsi 10.0 mcl wuinluurinljflavmu (Ilham etal., 1995)
5. tin a m ts m u b fa amamaannn^uikluilnnnmiyisiaa^mjL'Baamnsiao^viijm'l^fin
IC50 siaimiaivnsiauVtafa irinnu 278.0 mcg/ml luuqnfnu hepatitis virus (Unander et at,
1995)
6. tiYiinTjgJnviao arnamilu aqueoue slurry (homogenate) ‘ua-aluasinuanymsiiau
Imlonlufbaoviyn uasamarnmn wa n n lu lu aqueoue slurry (homogenate) Sen LD100
siamTsnODa^Viao jnnnTi 1 M PPM vtumluuqnljmj Lymnaea cubensis (Medina et al.,
1979)
7. tiuariui^am amamiluisjtnuaainn wa n n lu uasmmuknsiaaVlu agar plate
nmuitfutfufilmvhmj 100.0 meg wuinluSjqymeia Cladosporium cucumerinum
8. n1nariuau%3*j1aaa?s anianWluiutnuaainn wa n n luiiasmnuifoflmmtfutfunK
lyhnn 100.0 meg w um luufinii0am 703uauuaaa?s
9. qriTOnuSa^ amanWUuuinuaa'inn wa n n luuarnnuihnflaa-ilu agar plate
flinurautfunH ivhnu 100.0 meg wumlu2r)YiE$ia Candida albicans {Cavin etal., 1999)
10. qnmmt‘3' an7an<aluiamuaanuunluasmaiu (1:1) Tia^madmnmnmnTija-j
iual^uibsmfllnon@aauT<aym3aamtfnliJlun?£imsannn7n?ssmoviumluur|nmmt“u
(Mokkhasmit etal., 1971)
73am uem milwwy
1. an^arniannaquTja-jan^'uLm^aiumua^u'ija^jJsojjmounmjiamuaaluasiiqaqu
(1:1) luauinmnnj'iia^'tTa^'iiajviu^nomufin LD50 mnnu 261.0 mg/kg (Part etal., 1984)
2. amammmualuuikmounnmaEnuaaluaflmaqu (1:1) IsioaasimYn^msivns
aovnina^viulunuT?! 8.1 g/kg u as u ^ m n n ^ w q n u -3 ,i)a>3viulu,2ju3<?i 2.7 g/kg ’UhNUfmu
iflu ^ y (Mokkhasmit etal., 1971)
Ifnurm rmiJ'TEinRuaEHOifinEWB-jflfmui'flnusnj/nwm-JiSQnfl'iusrjJu'lvnnjwmfilwss
si s
4 si si 4-19
lansmarwao
twI nriMtum if, laua? Tafjjuswwt lias lanm Bsfranmvmmii. 2541. a y1u lm lu tn u flin .
^nun'WJjmjjfiaaSi^a. nTJiYmjJvnufn: 209.
airum i'jviijisin . 2540. s m m im s n<iju lm . waj^af-ari 2. Ii'iwjJwiarimEJ. nTi aiYWjjvnufi's:
47-48.
a w u lm m iljjs n 3 jm eh aimnoTSfanuumTimn miwuTn a.
(http://ittm.or.th/articles/direct_tree/directtree25.htm)
Cavin, A., Dyatmyko, W., Hostettmann, K. 1999. Screenig of indonesian plants for
antifungal and free radical scavengin activities, Pharmaceutical Biol, 37 (4):
260-268.
Coronel, E. 1998. Minor Fruits of Southeast Asia:Otaheiti Gooseberry, Tropical Fruit,
Hew Magazine.
Durham, DG., Reid, RG., Wangboonskul, J., Daodee, S. 2002. Extraction of Phyllanthusols
a and b from Phllanthus acidus and analysis bycapillart electrophoresis, Phytochem
Anal, 13 (6): 358-362.
Dekker, S. 1908. Phytochemical notes, Pharm Weekbl, 45: 1156-
llham, M., Yaday, M., Norhanom, A.W. 1995. Tunour promoting activity of plants used in
malaysian traditionnal medicine, Nat Prod Sci, 1 (1): 31-42.
Medina, F.R., Woodbury, R. 1979. Terrestrial plants molluscicidal to Lymnaeid hosts of
Fasciliasis hepaatica in Puerto rico, J Agr Univ Puerto Rico, 63: 366-376.
Mokkhasmit, M., Ngarmwathana, W., Sawasdimongkol, K., Permphiphat, U. 1971.
Phaarmacological evaluation of thai medicinal plants, J Med Ass Thailand, 54 (7):
490-504.
Mokkhasmit, M., Swatdimongkol, K., Satrawaha, p. 1971. Study on toxicity of thai medical
plants, Bull Dept Med Sci, 12 (2/4): 36-65.
Part, X., Aswel, BS„ Bhakuni, DS„ Goel, AK„ Kar, K., Mehrotra, BN., Mukherjee, KC.1984.
Screening of indian plants for plants for biological activity, Indian J Exp Biol, 22 (6):
312-332.
Sengupta, P and Mukhopadhyay, J. 1966. Terpenoids and Related compounds.
Vll.Triterpenoids of Phyllanthus acutus Skeels, Phytochemistry, 5: 531-534.
Unander, D.W., Webster, G.L., Blumerg, B.S. 1995. Usage and bioassays in phyllanthus
(Euphor5biaceae). IV. Clustering of antiviral uses and other effects,
J. Ethnopharmacol, 45 (1): 1-18.
SI 1 s
unfi 4: s«JulwTf!\*7ntnws»ii4B/Ni!hEJiB?iHl»i£Juv(yia'^uiriu 4-20
S S i SJ
Vongvanich, N., Kittakoop, P., Kramyu, J., Tanticharoen, M., Thebtaranonth, Y. 2000.
Phyllanthusols a and b , cytotoxic norbisabolane glycoside from Phyllanthus acidus
Skeels, J Org Chem, 66 (17): 5420-5423.
slaaajulm waoaih
S Morinda coreia Ham.
fta im n e n sta?
ssaau oaih (Iyiej, aarm, la ) aanih, aarman (mua) ananavsiu (aisnl)
nsna (nantj) (http://ittm.or.th/articles/direct_tree/directtree02.html) a (nsiVtaa-3, nitpun?)
atJ (wntuTan) (http://.ripb.ac.th/Center_sci/54.html)
ff :Rubiaceae
aanamd'wtiniswnaers
■I di VI w s (/ VI v ■ _ , __ 9 / « | o l> 9 4
aanniimUmuawu Umn utnanan amua^ 5-15 m ai waaln anew nnaaoa
ilaunaaifluvinnanl a nnuuasn^aaun7Ju9naanmvliJ uJaanuanaunanaua^ wtaamn
19 s
viiafmniJmhanaaa'U, nJaaniianiiluTa^ananjJtmuasiiananmnn im s m lm flu a s m a a
I |4 i
iviaojjvmn *) msw aimvsIaaLviaa^aa'u In Innadniflulniatn itej<j uuuerjoTtnutTu ua
asaa^cnn^nuuasrm SWln Tsvnnmuln 1 a W illn u u vilatifkiinaiJ vilaTihianimnu
SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ
ummJa'in sTutnri vbaintn lJanoluanuinnYimanan malnaauTh-jnn vnihluJluuann
si ^ SJ SJ
lb z iln a vta^lufjimujjvm Tamavnsanmauln laruuuiwln 8-11 a Inimnsnaan aan oa
S SJ
ilnn'Haaammiiljjjjniuaantiaa aanuaasaanaam9unananuun7si.Lhs i^liinaanniru
s SJ
iflunau aana im nanaani^anaanmfluviaaa^iJuamiYmau iJanananuaniilu 5 nan
SJ SJ
maluvtaaanfbaanjhmasiatja tdliiibsanuaamuilu namiaswinjilinlaifluwavia-im?
waiJina? wa wanaihifluwamj iimiayinnaaifiau wiuamia^waiflutfniJn^Lbsnanana
s
nano «) waaannnmmunanannnoatfnifluwamtuwaiatn luamatfnluwalfomNuninn
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s
(http://.ripb.ac.th/Center_sci/54.html)
sm ibtnanvrm aij
nauaslnJJ asperuloside, deacetyl-asperuloside, asperulosidic acid, secoxy-loganin,
ucidin-3-O-beta-primeveroside, 10-O-acetyl-monotropein, 3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl-1-0-beta-
apiofuranosyl(1"-6)-beta-glucopyranoside, 6-O-acetyl-scandosine, yopaaoside a, yopaaoside
b, yopaaoside c T in n morein (Kanchanapoom et al., 2002)
14 I A 14
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V
luannanlnnlaTtnanwam annfbuan a In aa un'UTaujjfau'Lniaaa imunan
ss 9
iJanlwinfa fla^nuauunnavsinma-j iTuuasvIanTa^aisa itmimfaauuuivla immaau •Sii
SJ s
unandanlmifa iTnylanTa^aira ummana (http://ittm.or.th/articles/direct_tree/directtree02.html)
Ifii-arm rmiJ'SEinauaEaf-JifinE'WB-aofmufOTUHTj/nwm-Jiaan^msuu'lvrsLu^mfil^' s
SI s s
s si si 4-21
qnsm dsbm vim aw anm Tniriw tafiaun
1. rjns^hui^auufiriila am an® m nm m u fo^ a^ aaihlhaiarm aa (100%) r h r m
viflaauim agar plate WiJmSti'mjeia Staphylococcus aureus
2. tinlm ufisra am an®m m nm m rua^aaiJnm aiainuaa (100%) vnm?Ymaau
DU agar plate ,WUTl3Jf]Ylff?hu Trichophyton mentagrophytes (Lohakachornpan etal., 2000)
m a m u e m u ilIwwi*
VI • as
lumiaua
lanam am ad
a ado.(http://. ripb.ac.th/Center_sci/54.html)
s
(http://ittm.or.th/articles/direct_tree/directtree02.html)
Kanchanapoom, T., Kasai, R., Yamasaki, K. 2002. Iridoid and Phenolic glycosides from
Morinda coreia, Phytochemistry, 59 (5): 551-556.
Lohakachornpan, P., Ruangrungsi, N., Ito, C., Furukawa, H. 2000. Anthraquinone from the
roots of Morinda coreia, Thai J Pharm sci, 24: 15-
SagUJVtlm :T3Yia-3
\Garcinia hanburyi Hook.f W rin a 'lfrtn u (Siamese Gamboge)
Garcinia morella Desr. IwraYia-iauifia (Indian gamboge)
Saau :T3
:Guttiferae
€
iiauam jwqniMnsfer?
Garcinia hanburyi Hook.f iflu l^u m n iu n an a'i-a SMibzJniu 7-15 hjstj ’IwHaVilu
r^ iJ a a n S a m iiJaantfuluaivsaa-aaau Skmamaa'Uvmaq lualjjamaa-aaau rkaauiTjaq
naueiTa 1iJifiaqi?a'ja-j-aThiJ I d u u ^<uxJuanihutflaT«uiTtai m m 4-6 ®U3J. am 8-14 hhj. ania-j
imi aamia aaniflunis^nian *) raanUj naimanamaa^
miflunmifumaiiluTiJ•uunamaiviaa^luriaymDlutfuiiJaan riiau I d aanuaswa
aqu‘lv\tiiiLlu7<nfuaiiri'3 anHmtifluuvuvmrnsDan iTmisnamen-anam laummiariam
as V
is V
lh s in tu 2-5 sbjj. am lh s in tu 10-20 mi. antfmsmauanfhlnanauajtMajjfirin tfS-a lias
iiJmswmaawnaasjwm wanaiawmam ’UiSnau ?aiw$ifau lateDanDumsli^Damia
iviaa^ umiiJaauiiluauaviaMiazlaiSaifiNtfnanuajjTDiuaayiiJ (auw fmlbana, 2541; The
Council of the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, 1911;
http://www.ibiblio.org/herbmed/eclectic/bpc1911/garcinia-hanb.html;
http://www.gpo.or.th/herbal/group7/group071 .htm)
Ifii-ami nn^«^aiiasH4ifiriEWO'3nfiQnijffhusriJ/inwm'Oiaan?hufnju'lmiTJfl/infiln s
SI S S
S SI <u 4-22
smipijjfivm
gambogin, morellin dimethyl acetal, isomoreollin B, moreollic acid, gambogenic acid,
gambogenin, isogambogenin, desoxygambogenin, gambogenin dimethyl acetal, gambogellic
acid, hanburin, gambogic acid, isomorellin, morellic acid, desoxymorellin (Asano etal., 1996)
%J i fl ft/
m w n r i m t im a o u m a rrmaw m aunm aa^ thmsumsiiasTsmfl iilu tm h tja tru
ura ih£jT?fma-ajm im lauflffoW sja'i apifliniifluiaapmsMinn «i 'U T a u 'm m rj ila-imt
lafuiaa^iluBfajaviii^n imwsttmsvmfl Ynimavma-a ihivsaa^ifm m ibflim a (q«j qwetjjjith,
2540) nn?Hiinan^a-3gj'itiyimfariau'innaT3 nanH^a^unmvia^aluii'i iiastDimsra il-a
Ivlimn-saiJ im n u fliilu m iw a a p ifm a im fu lfaisiiTuljjuajjKuaT H n o u a ru ilu o T fn u o
uwaiilaa (http://www.gpo.or.th/herbal/group7/group071 .htm)
q yi s vim a nrj?ni*n vn^piaun
1. iim7YlPi0raijqYirrium7lu?njDa<ii5a Influenza virus, Escherichia coli ATCC
25922 lias Candida albicans Sfh MIC (minimal inhibitory concentration) 50-200 |Tg/ml MBC
(minimal bactericidal concentration) 100-400 }Ig/ml (Iviau ivitnwiipn, 2536)
2. q•viBpiai'Baa viijdniSaun^ria-iJjnnau^ntj'la'unnan'iQs 0.15 MPa a<tmvin«ufj 126
° c m u 30 mvi }jTnpiaaiJUULeuaa3Jsi1-3 K562 w innS qYisphujjsm m m (Lu etal., 1996)
pmmilwwH-
tnWUiiJTjntujnn *) mlmnaanm? Tsanama-3 aanlafanilou iiasibpma>3 tnliSlu
mnei 4 mu ^svhtwuuri!m (earn flnibama, 2541)
la n s m a io a o
Iviau iwarmien. 2536. qnrriu^aunltrua^ n?s°mtj vinjnaa vhyisEmabn w-jfiPi Tartar
rmeianfiu uasania^iaiisua'wmiftviaiaflu ^rianuviuBiYianpinapifjJViniTm'npi
aninQnanpna^if^Q/nvi sjvniYia'iaaa^uaTwa^unf: n.
7i«i tr m im . 2540. ainuin-jjijajjulm . ^imamnafonrnj TaifmuaUif nui mvi: 384.
Asano J, Chiba K, Tada M, Yoshii T., 1996. Cytotoxic xanthones from Garcinia hanburyi.
Phytochemistry. 41(3): 815-820.
The Council of the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. 1911.
The British Pharmaceutical Codex.
http://www.ibiblio.org/herbmed/eclectic/bpc1911/garcinia-hanb.html
http://www.gpo.or.th/herbal/group7/group071 .htm
Lu, Y., Wang, G., and Ya, D. 1996. Comparison of cytotoxicity of different processed
products of gamboge on K562 tumor cells, zhongguo Zhong tao Za Zhi,
21(2): 90-91.
I r a n i: rrnilisxjifiURSH-aifinETfB-jflfmii'ifsil'minjsmiNTi'i-nHonflhuEasm’lmnJwmfiW s
4-23
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S a in g n p n S G rf \Heliciopsis terminalis (Kurz) Sleum.
(www.forest.go.th/Botany/Flora/species%20list/volume5/Proteaceae.htm - 10k )
llaavt (a rm g frm ) m Cjzua-a) ( w n ) ivifiaafiu
mSaeiaum (ifa-alvuj) mSaflfmum (lymu?) iviSaaenw (aniJm)
( www.pantip.com/cafe/jatujak/topicstock/ J2276392/J2276392.html - 28k )
:Proteaceae (Blumea, 1955)
a a « a n m ,wtini*fn?fGi‘s
i2u^ul3J,iJun(Rna'i>30>3,uun<atvin«j/ cmhzsjiru, 10-20 u rn fkmnuUimm I d aamliai
<JnT<uiJvsannauvilauWlimaDfiau'ffmam iJanalmviasjvrlajm T a u W eii flunaTiB^urnm 4-
8 iqmfujjerj am 12-24 irnmuisrs m ulijam 1.5-3 n m fiiim ‘iDaauifluaau wqinaa-j man
iiluijaaan«nsjm3j‘lDam 15-30 nmarnei? manifomljnavmajjam 12-15 Saaujery aaniiluf<iu
nnuflanfiuuasiaaamifl^flaaibsjjnmflTaviiMTja'afmjjam nfmaanahuaihanaua-afiau
■in-jvmniiuu ds»nuTa^mamilumsman <Jn 4 m<i m*j iftaifiautfmamuamnnnu TVlifliiSjuu wa v?iJ
Itiuun^i 2-2.5 x 3-4 mifujjsn rnmaa-a (a>innmmuwf]nwnami 2538)
sm ihsn au rm im u
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lan em am aa
IS A A A A
a^anmaiuwrirmfirmflT. 2538. m uw tinw nafl?am <m m zum m a?nei. tnununarnsaju®?:
58
Blumea. 1955. PROTEACEAE [in review],
(http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume05/Proteaceae-CAS_reviewing.htm)
Flora of Thailand.
(www.forest.go.th/Botany/Flora/species%20list/ volume5/Proteaceae.htm-10k)
http://www.pantip.com/cafe/jatujak/topicstock/ J2276392/J2276392.html - 28k )
fiaaa%ju lm ^ :a"mm
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S a in tn e n a e m
Im-arm mia-stjjiauass-jifn'iswQjnfmjjf^iuaraimwm-Jiaan^nusrjju’lmnjOTmfiWss
SI s
4-24
l?aim :aannna ( i w i ) m naa (na7frforjsjyTB) wsibs (asai-anta) 5a
m sm n tjm (flaain) animnan (apnu-gfirm) nju-aua^a (n riim a-m ia ) (lan, 2544)
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m u ll'll}!: 45
Burkill, I.H. 1966. Dictionary of the economic products of the malay peninsula: 213
Eizi Suzuki. 1999 - 2000. Plants in Merimbun Heritage Park.
(biodiversity.sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/ suzuki/Brunei/RepoOOHtm/FLora.htm - 37k)
Jensen, S.R., Nielsen, B.J. 1980. Iridoid glucosides in griselinia aralidium and toricellia,
Phytochemistry, 19: 2685-2688
Minitry of Agriculture and cooperatives Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, volume I: 1-
Najila, M.J.S., Rain, A.N., Kamel, A.G.M., Zahir, S.I.S., Khozirah, S., Hakim, S.L., Zakiah, I.,
Azizol, A.K. 2002. The Screening of extracts from goniothalamus scortechinii,
Aralidium pinnatifidum and Andrographis paniculata for antimalarial activity using the
lactate dehydrogenase assay, J Ethnopharmacol, 82 (2/3): 239-242.
Phill, F.S.P. Hg. D. 1978. The Flora of Malaya, Forest department ministry of agriculture
and lands, Kualalumpur, Malaysia.
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รายงานการประมวลและสังเคราะห์องค์ความรู้ด้านสุขภาพทางเลือกด้านสมุนไพรเขตภาคใต้ ภายใต้โครงการพัฒนาดูแลระบบสุขภาพทางเลือกสำหรับผู้ติดเชื้อ.ผู้ป่วยเอดส์
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A401 รายงานการประมวลและสังเคราะห์องค์ความรู้ด้านสุขภาพทางเลือกด้านสมุนไพรเขตภาคใต้ ภายใต้โครงการพัฒนาดูแลระบบสุขภาพทางเลือกสำหรับผู้ติดเชื้อ.ผู้ป่วยเอดส์
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