รายงานการประมวลและสังเคราะห์องค์ความรู้ด้านสุขภาพทางเลือกด้านสมุนไพรเขตภาคใต้ ภายใต้โครงการพัฒนาดูแลระบบสุขภาพทางเลือกสำหรับผู้ติดเชื้อ.ผู้ป่วยเอดส์

S SI SI 4-26

cm i^unan^ijviunimiafulijii'i^jja-j'ljjwi tfafian ifluim ii cyathium jjaueu "isnna'miJuiiuu
sessile (http://nhncml.leidenuniv.nI/thaieuph/ThEuphorbia.htm#Euphorbia%20sessiliflora)

smibsn aurm m§j

tn fl ent-12-hydroxy-12 [R] -abieta-8 (14),13' (15)-dien-16,12-olide, ent-
abietadienolides, four known cycloartane triterpenes and ellagic acid-beta-D-
glucopyranoside. jolkinolide A (Lai and Uemura,1990), jolkinolide B (Uemura and Hirata,
1972), a mixture of -sitosterol and stigmasterol, cycloart-25-en-3, 24-diol (Anjaneyulu et al.,
1985), cycloart-23Z-en-3,25-diol (Greca et al., 1994), 25-methoxy-cycloart-23E-en-3-ol
(Djerassi & McCrindle, 1962), enf-11-hydroxyabieta-8 (14),13 (15) -dien-16,12-olide (Lai et
al. 1990), caudicifolin (Satti etal., 1986), cycloartan-3,24,25-triol (Teresa et al., 1987), ehu
wamja-3 3 -glucopyranosides of sitosterol liar stigmasterol (Ruangrungsi et al.,, 1987), liar
3,3',4-tri-O-methylellagic acid-4'-0-glucopyranoside (Do etal., 1990) (Sutthivaiyakit, etal.,
2000)

IO
vaim tf

vi Ie* V
Uimjau<ua
fin 5vn ^ 2'3m vm ? aw afn '3ifn u '3i^ fla,wn.

smsrnfllutfu chloroform ( H acetone iflufliyharana) fifm m m im i 500 |lg/ml
sn im flfh u n fa Bacillus cereus, Micrococcus flavas liar Neisseria sicca UfiimanfiYifmjJ

imirfiu 250 |Tg/ml liifltivn& unsm jolkinolide A In 34% DMSO/MeOH vifm m m iTm 50 jLl

g/ml anuTSfifl-vunfa Moraxella catarrhalis U fia n a m m fm m tfjjm i 25 (Tg/ml
n a n enM1-hydroxyabieta-8(14),13(15)-dien-16,12-olide lu 34% DMSO/MeOH ari3JTJ0flTH
llta Bacillus cereus, Micrococcus flavas, Moraxella catarrhalis, Bacillus subtilis ATCC,
Neisseria sicca liar Candida albicans CBS 5763. fin MIC value na-a Escherichia coli ATCC

liar Bacillus subtilis ATCC flfh >0.25 g/ml ehufh MIC value lia^ Staphylococcus aureus

Sfh 0.25 g/ml. In n n in fia a ijrin fw iu w a iiiJ fin ila H gentamicin 0.5 JJ,g/ml iflu positive
control

TiEmnfmiJiiluwi*

lansm auad
Anjaneyulu, V., Rao, G.S. and Connolly, J.D., 1985. Phytochemistry, 24 : 1,610.
Djerassi, C., & McCrindle, R., 1962. Journal of the Chemical Society, : 4,034.
Do Khac, D., Tran-Van, S., Campos, A.M., Lallemand, J.Y. and Fetizon, M., 1990.

Phytochemistry, 29 :251.

Tfi-wrm nTJibEinauasKJiflmrwGjflmiuSfIflnuj1romwmjiaBntfiufrosulymTJfl/nfiltf s

S V SI 4-27

Greca, M.D., Fitorentino, M.P. and Previtera, L., 1994. Phytochemistry, 35:1,017.
Lai, A.R., Cambie, R.C., Rutledge, P.S. and Woodgate, P.D., 1990. Phytochemistry, 29 :

2,239.
Ruangrungsi, N., Aukkanibutra, A., Phadungcharoen, T., Lange, G.L. and Lee, M., 1987.

Journal of the Science Society of Thailand, 13 : 57.
Satti, N.K., Suri, O.P., Dhar, K.L., Atal, C.K., Kawasaki, T., Miyahara, K. and Kawano, S.,

1986. Phytochemistry, 25 : 1,411.
Sutthivaiyakit S, Thapsut M, Prachayasittikul V., 2000. Constituents and bioactivity of the

tubers of Euphorbia sessiliflora. Phytochemistry, 53(8): 947-950.
Teresa, D.P., Urones, J.G., Marcos, I.S., Basabe, P., Cuadrado, M.J.S. and Moro, R.F.,

1987. Phytochemistry, 26 : 1,767.
Uemura, D. and Hirata, Y., 1972. Tetrahedron Letters., 15 : 1,387
Flora of Thailand, Euphorbiaceae (Resource on world wide web) URL:

http.V/nhncml.leidenuniv.nl/thaieuph/ThEuphorbia. htm#Euphorbia%20sessiliflora

Gf I'rniSuiviua
smmuvuaad
:Smilax corbularia Kunth.
ItasiuWIm

iq
UaiYisnensftn'S

llaau :iramiSuiv\u0 (wfa^lvui) wiimiSunan (uum u ljmasibsnVi?

uas 0-5UU Ttfam^rnijm, 2539)

:Smilaceae

'laTimiuaiiTiJ luTei itniiluviim iiiviajjfijj iilulajfuifo m anifoiu^i'irjjasiayfl
(ajjnfiJjT^ilouimYimmuTuT'iml.uilisiYiPi'lyiEJ, 2521)

fm ibtnauvntfiem

Diosgenin (Sudkha-Yan, etal., 1985)
>/ i q v

nnumnu'bfi ( m i nawuE, 2522; mvivmjj i3a-3iijjwiiasfims, 2533; tfiroam en

v

Trait, 2523; ajjnfumymauwuTijnm TViuvrmsi, 2523) uniauiauwn'n ununiviaa^ify nmN
wa-swumi umfasmswmT (ajjnfisjimYiaiiwwTiiT'im rauvnirm, 2523) unwontTuiTa-i un
wunlfom*) (m i" nawuf, 2522; asnnm vmm m iiTim m rasjvninfl, 2523) wiKunyjtntTu
tia-a unwonteru*) ( m i n im iij, 2522) im m jjlra ( m i nawuE, 2522; lymvmjj uia-3ium
uasfitus, 2533; mman enT-j^u, 2523; am nm m nm m uluyim r?isjvnirm, 2523; srjnfiJjTra
ilouim nm m ulm nm jnuniflmsiwvmnsjajfananTM, 2521) unifarsmswn'i'j (oteiW

Ifn-arm nTnJTr^HusrH-JifinrwB-jnfiTiu-f^iuEnjmvim-JLSQnriuHSJulmnjwmfilw s
SI 4 S

urm 4 : swmWiYiltfihiin snaeiatei eju«n mruunu 4-28
S SJ
SI

Trim, 2523; amammyialmulimm law nim a, 2523) uniafmauwm? (im i namiE, 2522;

amamiwyimiwulmim lan m in a, 2523) umiiiviaa^ian (im i namiE, 2522; airman an

Imou, 2523; amamivmmmuTiJTim lasjvnma, 2523) umjsiibaavisTia ( m i namis,

2522; nimam ail7im, 2523; ajjnan^ilnm m nm iw ulim m aiuniamsiitasiNuiNamaai
7i3J, 2521) unfaulurnsiiinui (amanT?3i1ammnmmuTin'im muniamsiiiaiNinjjam

aaiTin, 2521) umNwa^wuau, (tfiraar anTmu, 2523; amanTi^iinmmnnuwuIiJTUu

aiuniamsiisaiNuiNamaaiTijj, 2521) 1111111101111113 ( m i nam if, 2522; amni/tanltm

uwYimiwulimtu aiuniam siifawninam aai?™ , 2521) aimulumsan (nimem ailiun,

2523) unimua-a ( m i nawuE, 2522; mvmujj iSa^uim uasarns, 2533; mmao ailman,

2523) imilHsms (jjtraan ail?im, 2523) umbsa-j ( m i navms, 2522; mvmun ina^unu

uasarns, 2533; iTtmao ailian , 2523) 7nwi7aaai3Ym7 (ajiman ail?au, 2523) auKim

lmfa73 I'uaifau (anianunYinuNulimtu lauvnina, 2523) ima^mlia 4 ibsrm (im i

riamis, 2522) InHunlm nua Hafuuina aanHunwi^ivii waKunajj7aaai3 ( m i na

inue, 2522, armanuiNYimmuTiJTuu lauvnina, 2523)

qyism j$iniiivi7aw ani77nuii§3aaun

*3 94 d £ 94 94 tz
S iia ^ iu i in ia n a in n Smilax corbularia Kunth. SqiiEaumiua^anuasifluiNwaa

i*tfaa (nuYiiu umasibsjTfrs uas aiuif Tisaiifminnjm, 2539)

n aoivtfm m ilu'w i*

iS aL lau iiw n ijm T u im fiaain aiE an aain aiu iiiD a^'u iiL S u iiiu aaiaiiilu im ia
SJ

2,580 mg/kg aaaan u 3 laauU itN iiaifrnvm (Wiwatwittaya.1992)

lansm arsaa

m i nSwuE. 2522. aiTim auarm i. amamminamaim77NliiaIiJ7im rnomvn
ss

inwvmn ina-sumi, m tu wi3Ei73i3a, aiw-i aaiftnana, iTtutin ua-m m aaj, 7jjln7

naiaum . 2533. anaauulm m im liaainncisjairm . a7saitrnmau?naa7
S SJ s s s

NvmYimaajsmeia nrainm

s

uurnu umosibsjTfiT uas aiuif lua'amninim. 2539. anulm lnvm iJiu 1 rn^mvn,
S sv s s

HU1 483.

jjEaan anliau. 2523. in a a a im i ina^niinuwulnnm . h7h Vi iruim m ihna, mumvn
s

amajJuiNYimmuTiJTim la n n iE ia 'j. 2523. ai7imaim77alinmiwuTn7iml73WNWwtTrm
s
any? nuivimivnufl?
s

a m a ul73 i l auuin n nuwu Tn n mluiJ?sin a ln a. 2521 il7smaa77iNatumln£j (m a n iu )

iia ia T N q n m n a la n m a u a s a a iia tm iu im ia . TwaiaaailrmyiiJiN n?>3iyiiNeJ

Wiwatwittaya S. 1992. The study of anticancer activity and the immunostimulating

effect of well-known thai folkloric remedy. thesis-MS. Mahidol University

Ifvj-arm nTnJ'SEJJiauaEH-aifinnia-aflfmjjf^nuEnmTwm-jiaan^iuHuu'lwsnjffimfil^' «j
SI s s

S SI SI 4-29

S a a u%u lm unm ulei
Sannanenscrs Smilax glabra Roxb.

^aau m in (iaa, utnvnuj), (n^flanei anna uarfimr, 2539) sarsaparilla

naef Smilaceae

aa^airwyiqnfcwriSGi-s

ImaatJ anmulmmn nasjwu wnlau furm aaniiim aaijliJjn tmUm inmaau niJ

T.uvianiinuueijuu'iu vina<nuiftii nnn 2-7 nu. a n 5-18 m aamJaaanifim n* raanlu nan
ivifiaa*ufmarflu tfaflaneTn<wuvniJm^najj flfianaaa 30-60 fian naim uailanaau waaei VmJnn
nau fhlnwuimi iSaan 2 1-3 luaei (nflanei anna uarnnir, 2539)

sm ibrnaum difiaj

linJJ isoengetitin, isoastilbin (5, 7, 3', 5' - tetrahydroxyl-flavanonol-3-O-alpha-L-

rhamnopyranoside (Li etal., 1996), astilbin, dihydroquercetin, smitilbin, engeletin, eurryphin

Vina resveratrol, 5-O-caffeoylshikimic acid (Chen, et al., 1999) 7,6'-dihydroxy 3'-methoxy

isoflavone, taxifolin (Yi, etal., 1998) smiglasides A-E (chen, etal., 2000)
%J i O
2JQ1J4 Ift

tu s m n m ln d tfin lflfm Snavm m aaum a unnim aa^uta <3hi4avma-j (no^anei

anna uarfimr, 2539) lu^nnnaTi^uijnuuaj^uHLla^nuInn leptospirosis, Trim syphilis uar

acute bacterial dysentery (Yi, etal., 1998)

tlvism^annTwvinawannTTnmiS^Piawn
9/ I

1. a n smitilbin, engeletin, astilbin, eurryphin uar resveratrol anmnnmjmnnvia-3

lautaw ALT vinmviumunTfm nonparenchymal cell lui^aamjnia^viunfiaaviuarila^rmnnn
laajjma^ hepatocyte membrane'lfl(Chen, etal., 1999)

2. iSaVflanyiammntnunnlutfuiJjnuaaTmnf) 100 mg/kg

vmiinfmarvmmfluiLnvmu (NIDDM) nnnmnanunlmnfiannnn hyperglycemia IfiaKarn

epinephrine iNinnvia^mn'lmn'liJ 4 mmnnanrmjunmaT,uiaamja^vmiJnfi (p<

0.05) uarvmmfluiinvmulfl (p<o.ooi) viannnK an ufilwmmnnanrflimnmaUuaafi

luvmvifiaa^'nnmviuanunna streptozotocin uarmtniilmijnvmu'KUfi IDDM ’IfT

(Fukunaga, etal., 1997)

3. iSalwanam iTja<)tfni3u1,^u 96% methanol luruunfi 500 mg/kg vn^ilnnluviu

yifiaa-3 iNin'naim nnm unnaniaiJvionivsum inifiy carageenanl^i (Ageel, etal., 1989)

4. an n am iU itfu n n n n an u n n 'ijaw n iS u lfr munfi 400 uar 800 mg/kg smunnafi

n n u n u m n ln fi rheumatoid arthritis Ifm a fm u n u IL-1, TNF uar NO ngnivmmunTfitJ

peritoneal macrophages aanflnaanmiJ uari$iJnnvrKnu*tja-3 dysfunctional T lymphocytes

Tunino later phase maolnfi arthritis (Jiang and Xu, 2003)

IfTNrm m-sJ^uiauasa-aianswa^amnsnmuHimi'wm-nHanw'msmulmi'uenrnfil.w «j
SI s s

uvm 4 : ^u5lwTfftOTnyn^VfuvB/H5i1bmoA^flEmwriL'wuiJ'iu 4-30

5. ^HTami^nriRQWTinsnsjnTrimjy-j Clonorchis worms ( Rhee, etal., 1981)

6. 8i?fln<aDnncbUTin5ii'n!j anti-tumor uat anti-atherosclerosis (Yi, etal., 1998)
7. jjTmnsmih usu^alTj^yiilw

in'?ii?3jl'wv\cia<nvi(?iaa^uanrmiT7fufaumi^lu?iuvl^ (^flam a cnna uasfimt, 2539)

ffm aji5uw »

rtuw4innTimi04tfnqi8ulflsnin?fliinliun$) occupational asthma I q (Vandenplas,
etal., 1996)

lan sm an aad

Aflame) dhna, m a i m enaim, it ® iih u a , i n n iHjjfm irm na. 2539. ffjju lm m u j'm

anuun. /na'i'H im aw tinu-fna^n jjvm ntnatjim fla. m y n a s jw i? muswiiaufl

miawa ihmi. (Nvmm) nTamm, vmn 198

Ageel AM., Mossa JS., al-Yahya MA., al-Said MS., Tariq M. 1989. Experimental studies

on antirheumatic crude drugs used in Saudi traditional medicine. Drugs Exp.

Clin. Res.,15(8): 369-372.

Chen T., Li J., Cao J., Xu Q., Komatsu K., Namba T.1999. A new flavanone isolated from

rhizoma smilacis glabrae and the structural requirements of its derivatives for

preventing immunological hepatocyte damage. Planta Med., 65(1): 56-59.

Chen T., Li JX., Xu Q. 2000. Phenylpropanoid glycosides from Smilax glabra.

Phytochemistry,53(8): 1,051-1,055.

Fukunaga T., Miura T., Furuta K., Kato A. 1997. Hypoglycemic effect of the rhizomes of

Smilaxglabra in normal and diabetic mice. Biol. Pharm. Bull., 20(1): 44-46.

Jiang J., Xu Q. 2003. Immunomodulatory activity of the aqueous extract from rhizome

of Smilax glabra in the later phase of adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats. J.

Ethnopharmacol., 85(1) : 53-59.

Li YQ., Yi YH., Tang HF., Xiao K. 1996. Studies on the structure of isoastilbin.
Yao.Xue.Xue.Bao., 31(10) : 761-763.

Rhee JK., Woo KJ., Baek BK., Ahn BJ. 1981. Screening of the wormicidal Chinese raw

drugs on Clonorchis sinensis. Am.J.Chin.Med. 9(4) : 277-284.

Vandenplas O., Depelchin S., Toussaint G., Delwiche JP., Weyer RV., Saint-Remy JM.

1996. Occupational asthma caused by sarsaparilla root dust. J.AIIergy

Clin.Immunol., 97(6) :1,416-1,418

Yi Y., Cao Z., Yang D., Cao Y., Wu Y., Zhao S. 1998. Studies on the chemical

constituents of Smilax glabra. Yao.Xue.Xue.Bao., 33(11) :873-875.

Tfinormm,nb:jjmiarH-3iflnEWB-3BflQnui?hu§ramvmn4ia0nmuff}JulmiTOmfi‘l^' i
V5 5

imvi 4: !^ulv)TfiWn«nfiS?it«Q/rT^£JioflRlfiEJUV)Tio'wuijhu 4-31
S SI SI

fla s w u lm ivno’lvisiiifio

sla im n fln sK n? :Deris elliptica (Roxb) Benth (http://www.thai.net/thaibarn/rx04.html)

ia a u ivnolvia vn-alviaiifio (vnliJ) n s a iiv n t (im -s u l) ifila 'lv ia ih aifm n

Twain (fnm vrna) TvieisTnah (nsivdao-iujsiaoaau; ana u atam t, 2543) a if iih ( a r m g f

m u ) l a i n (mtm, 2534)

70f1 :Papilionaceae (http://www.thai.net/thaibarn/rx04.html)

BauavnowqnHfnsna's

iflulumniuainjo luibsnauuuuimunilaoaaij lutiaa^viJbinaiJiini/liman wla^njil
liinauuauimnu nfio 5-7 nmamers am 10-20 nmfiijjsrj aamia aanfianvkanhj aan

uatm Jaam n nauaanlfoumnujjQOHaiilurJn (http://www.thai.net/thaibarn/rx04.html)

smibsnautnoi.fiij

•son (ItU'iJaaivnsiaao) deguelin(Kodama et al., 1980), rotenone(Yoxopeus, 1952;

Jones and Graham, 1938; Petard, 1951; Chen and Tsai, 1955; Gaudin and Vacherat,

1938)

Lillian (luitfaaivnriauo) rotenone

andm (luiflaaiynsiatjo) rotenone

lu a lu (‘lui'Kaaivnsiaao) rotenone

lu (T.UL'Uaaivnsiaao) rotenone (Chen and Tsai, 1955)

T in deguelin (Ahmed et al, 1989), (+)-elliptinolmaackiain, (-)-elliptinoImaackiain

(Matsubara etal., 1981), tephrosin (Ahmed et al, 1989), tubaic acid, beta-tubaic acid

(Obara, 1976),

*luu 2-(S)-carboxy-4(R)-5-(S)-dihydroxy-piperidine (Marlier et al., 1976), 3-4-

dihydroxy-2-5-dihydroxy-methyl-pyprolidine (Welter etal., 1976)
i Ci V
?iauo te

l a r i n n h iv n u a m a a •aj'muao maiJsnTfiEJUTnmnnu infthfioT} H ia v n s s n u ih

wujjen?w]*Sa rotenone ^oaanofno'ia tn lrim iijja o ^ 'Is jfjw w s in fn o

•v

(http://www.thai.net/thaibarn/rx04.html) im ltfrnotfow«HTflifoUnan«nm iwowui3u9ui§n *}

fiaoasnfuibtnnuiflumtfmiasihW*iaw'si iflumrhaiaui.au rhaaii thaiaiiwsuatTawfi

(aunt, 2540) isnsna wsTJJunuwvi'tfHgj'uvn wei (main, 2534)

q n sm o a im w vn a w a n n ^n in iS o fin u n

1. r)yifffhuiiuani70 anianeiijaoWwoTjaownoTwaufionfiaauTfim!/ broth culture

wum drivm athoaaufia E. co li(Blech etal., 1992)

Irrwrm muJ-jrinauHrHiiifinrMEMflfmu'f^iuaumwm-uaan^'iutnju'lmnjwmfilii' i
SI s s

uvm 4 : Kuulmwl*fi?niiiwii?u4a/m]Tmo5iH5imi'wmowuLhu 4-32

2. r in f 'jia r r u jjt r a cTi?afri''5il'UfiaaI'jyJaf3JVJiiiiflfiyi5'nim'?iavl'Juni^jj ld 50 trinmj
0.058 ppm jm Ernfllu'BuunSfh ld 50 m n u 275.0 ppm iiassmsrnWluiBinuaa (100%) m i
LD50 irinnu 0.078 PPM (Rahman etal, 1992)

3. K n ? K n ^i)in ^n u iv3 flri'n B riu iM ‘j'iI?io'nnrin‘jri<a£Taijlu agar plate lu fn m tfjJ T m
20,000 ppm WinndqYiEfla Absidia spinosa, Choanephora cucurbitarum, Colletotrichum
denatium, Fusarium solani, Geotrichum candidum, Myrothecium roridum, Phytophthora
species, Pythium aphanidermatum, Rhizopus microsporus, Thanatephorus cucumeris,
Tricholoma crassum, Ustilago maydis, Volvariella volvacea u a sqiitm sfflU i^a yilflU Y h rm
yiflaauTu agar plate 1u fiTiJJiliijiJU 20,000 ppm WLmJJt]Vi5eia Alternaria aiternata,
Ceratocystis paradoxa, Drechslera maydis, Melanconium fuligineum, Sclerotinia libertiana,
Sordaria fimicola (Soytong et al., 1985)

4. sn^mrnnmja^wn-ilviau^i-iT^tjmnTJYi^iafaijIu agar plate lu f m jj
im im i 20000 ppm vuidnSfiyiS^ia Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Soytong etal., 1985)

5. q y ira a n a m jia s n d u ^7Hn^i)a^vin^lviHu^j(ritJLasnuaa-'un‘lua«iTi»'3,u 1:1 \v(
lu v iu n u ir n ‘lu fm jjfu u 'L U 0.001 gm/ml iNiJin5wa^aanlman^a%iW'uriJ^m

6. riyisvinlw ansjm i^n fnii^nOTa^^n>3vlviaim^^tJi.atinwaa-un‘lua(?i^ct'iui:i
m i^ u ia a ^ ^ n lu s u ,ijlu ,5J,un5i<ji'i-3*)nu (Mokkhasmit etal., 1971)

7. rjYiErnti^aim a^i'farl'irnTyi^HauT.n broth culture WimdrjymuatJ'jia Escherichia
coli (Blech etal., 1992)

8. qvnjeiai'Haa an7Kn^i)nnT.iJi1yij1wS?ayviyhl<?itJ?1nm?Yi5i0taijmjieiJaamnsiatj%i
vnj'i'iflrivi^ai'BaaivntiaEJ-a Ca-9KB (Anon,1982)

9. tiYiE^nunn?fl>m‘ua^?baau fn?6Tn^^a^ml.^wiviu-3*ua'3viU5hLda,i)un5i 0.2 ml/
viu 1 <jh T .diN iJtiri^n u m ? ^^a > 3 < jn a a u ,ua^viu (Matsui etal., 1971)

10. t)YiEsmajaj anw fainnTnnenm aFi'uaa (95%) H flT im m im i 0.25% w im d
qvifYUmeia Aphis rumicis, Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Tattersfield etal., 1940) uatfirnefna
u n n n n rjm jJ F iu a a VJimdqynjGia Culexpipiens Larvae (Yamaguchi etal., 1950)
“snaonufi'3n*Jiiluw »

1.an?sn^i)nnv\n^lviau^^^ny'U'ifauT<?iaH'W'udii^n‘5rin^iJhn‘lu ,iJun?i 200 mg/kg wu
'hneiTmvnoU) rin lw in uassrm m ulu 2 “m Tjj-j uatidaWjn'SKmiuluviuT^a'l'wmunn'jefa^
riamliJlunTtivi'isanvinTViiJ'in'l'Wfin LDsoivhniJ 600.0 mg/kg (Gaudin and Vacherat, 1938)

2 . sn?0rn?iinnvn^vlviau5i'3^afiaalTvJafjjT<?ia‘lww,nunT5£Ta<?in,aL*L’nvliJ‘lu m n v n i
a 'n v m a w u m m d f h LD50 m in i) 700.0 mg/kg (Haag etal., 1943)

3. jrn?Kn(?i^nrivi'i^vlviaii5i'3^TailT«i?Laa}jaiiiaflwN,nunn‘j0 ra $ iria m vl i l ‘l'uri?riiNnt
anvnrua^viu v u n n lifth LD50 irinnu 700.0 mg/kg (Haag etal., 1943)

Tfram? rmiJ,3rjJTSuaE^3ifinrwa-ofnfmu,55i'iuaTJmvJvn'Jiaan^iu™u'lw7iu?imfilw •)
•U S s

1 VV 4-33

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v iim K f h LD50 ivhm j 350.0 mg/kg (Haag et a/., 1943)

5. jrn?fTn^^aiainuaam jw nlna?i4i'iHQ'u (1:1) a ^ m W w ^ v iu ^ a ^ v s n iia s ^ a ^ m 'liJ lu

n T sivn sa n vn ilu n ttifi 16.0 gm/kg w in n lijS fm m ilu fm (Mokkhasmit etal., 1971)

lanfm andao

m t m m S a in w a m . 2534. fiS a m y itfa im lm . warffiTavi 5. shiTnwjjvmjfiflaChfltJ.
vV %

nTaiviYUJwmfl?: 191

s u m f t w u f ln . 2540. sm w flm snju lm . fijJWiTafi 2. b ^ m a n m y . nTUYMJJvnufn:

47-48

EriJulm unifau (http://www.thai.net/thaibarn/rx04.html)

Ahmed, M., Shireen, KF. Rashid, MA., Mahmud-UI-Ameen. 1989. A Further Rotenoid from

Derris elliptica, Planta Med, 55 (2): 207-208.

Anon. 1982. Biological assay of antitumor agents from natural products, Sabster seminar

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Antimicrobiological activity of traditional plant against E.coli, Zentralbl Hyg

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Tsa Chin, 7: 31-8.

Gaudin, O., Vacherat, R. 1938. Rotenone and the Ichthyotoxic power in some plants of the

french sudan, Bull Sci Pharmacol, 45: 385-394.

Haag, HB., Taliaferro, I., Goodhue, LD. 1943. Toxicity of Extracts of Derris root for mice,

Proc Soc Exp Biol Med, 54:140-141.

Jones, HA. and Graham, JJT. 1938. Determination of rotenone in Derris and cube . III. An

Improved Crystallization MethodN METHOD, Jass Offic Age Chem, 21: 148-

Kodama, T., Yamakawa, T., Minoday, Y. 1980. Rotenoid Biosynthesis by Tissue culture of

Derris elliptica, Agr Biol Chem, 44: 2387-2390

Marlier, M., Dardenne, G., Casimir, J. 1976. 2S-carboxy-4R,5S-dihydroxypiperidine and

2S-carboxy-4S,5S-dihydroxypiperidine seperated from Derris elliptica,

Phytochemistry, 15: 183-185

Matsui, A.D.S., Hoskin, S., Kashiwagi, M., Aguda, B.W., Zebart, B.E., Norton, T.R., Cutting,

W.C. 1971. A survey of natural products from hawaii and other areas of the pacific

for an antifertility effect in mice, Int z Klin Phaarmakol Ther Tocikol, 5(1): 65-69

Tfiwmi m'sibrinauasa-Jifirirwa^fiiiu-^iuaumwnnJiaanfhuHJJu't’mnmrnfi'l^ i
II 1 1

4 HI HI 4-34

Mokkhasmit, M., Ngarmwathana, W. Sawasdimonkol, K., Permphiphat, U. 1971.
Pharmacological Evaluation of Thai Medicinal Plants, J Med Ass Thailand, 54 (7):
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Mokkhasmit, M., Swatdimongkol, K., Satrawah, P. 1971. Study on toxicity of thai medicinal
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Petard, P. 1951. Ichthyotoxic Plants of Polynesia, Med Trop(Marseille), 11: 498-511.
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Soytong, K., Rakvidhvasastra, V. Sommartya, T. 1985. Effect of some medicinal plants on

growth of fungi and potential in plant disease control, Abstr 11th conference of
science and technology: 361-
Tattersfield, F., Potter, C. 1940. The insecticidal properties of certain species of annona and
an indian strain of mundulea sericea(supli), Ann Appl Biol, 27: 262-273.
Welter, A., Jadot, J., Dardenne, G., Marlier, M., Casimir, J. 1976. 2,5-dihydroxymethyl 3,4-
dihydroxypyprolidine from the leaves of Derris elliptica, Phytochemistry, 15: 747-749.
Yamaguchi, K., Suzuki, T., Katayama, A., Sasa, M., lida, S. 1950. Insecticidal action of
japanese plants. II. A general method of detecting effective fraction and its
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and the origin of the cultivated material, Euphytica, 1: 34-

S a s ta ju lm :tvuaniJa'mjja

siainEnehsfGi? -.Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl (?iam m )

Acanthus ilicifolius Linn (Giansto-a)

sJafm :umjvma(cT<?ia), u m jvijja ia (rn n j),

mlianiJsnviajaunilu, Sea holly

U f* :Acanthaceae (IflSJ, 2544)

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iflulji'viiJTm'iana'va au 1-2 urn? an^uuazlujjvmnsj tuvmnuufojjuamTHiasS
H «U

vtvnjjiiviajj 1uaani9uafl7rihjjnu flanaaniLlmJasmiuofl GanSiiTafjb-Jiiasffim T^a^ana
V
9/

■ tm jj'n vim n n 'lu /n fin a n o waiilurInaUi«na u 4 ma® 0' 1«j, 1

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HI 1 H

uvm 4: asjul.wwK'fnti'iwi^L^a/wil'itJiasial^EJimTiTOUiTnu 4-35
S SI SI

sm ibtnautrm naj

luaTUlWUaliu ebracteatoside A, ebracteatoside B, ebracteatoside C,

ebracteatoside D (Kanchanapoom et al., 2001), octacosyl alcohol, stigmasterol,

benzoxazoline-2-one, stigmastery-beta-D-gluco pyranoside, sitosterol, cholesterol,

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eicosanoid lunTJYlfiarau anti-inflammatory activity (Laupattarakasem et al., 2003)

2. qwmmairmfm T.uuatfT'uivilaTiiJa'iwsjaiflaLfilasjiflualjj'ljjBnjj'iTmriynbawu

mtlnwiloa iSamaunuaT^u (aim uatfimz, 2536)

3.t]YiB'^i'ium7Lfifaism TflomianQamowmmjaotwoanflanwNaauuonnTiTiflTm

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vmn 496-497.

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ii i

a lu ^ u m la n iJ a iw iia m jb a w u m t. m m T a o ija n ufn uY if. n.n.-n.a; Vol.15 (3),

p: 321-327.
Anon, 2003.lWoanila7W3Ja.(Resource on world wide web). URL:

www.ku.ac.th/Agrlnfo/thaifish/aqplant/aqpt088.html

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urm 4: srmilmfiVircnw^fli^a/mb&iofl^fmuviYirnmunu 4-36
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Kanchanapoom T, Kasai R, Picheansoonthon C, Yamasaki K., 2001. Megastigmane,
aliphatic alcohol and benzoxazinoid glycosides from Acanthus ebracteatus.
Phytochemistry., 58(5): 811-817.

Laupattarakasem P, Houghton PJ, Hoult JR, Itharat A., 2003. An evaluation of the activity
related to inflammation of four plants used in Thailand to treat arthritis.
J.Ethnopharmacol., 85(2-3): 207-215.

Rojanapo W, Tepsuwan A, Siripong P., 1990. Mutagenicity and antimutagenicity of Thai
medicinal plants. Basic.Life Sci., 52 : 447-52.

S a a a* ju lm :Tvsrumfr1ivii
lla in in fn g tG n :Balanophora abbreviation Bl.

fa fm q :Tvm nau(jrm nana) vm ufm (ifaalvssj) uau (u fn m F n u rv ’fi)

(www.rayongwit.net/library/kaset/supaporn/species.htm

:Balanophoraceae

(http://romeocamping.hypermart.net/info/wildflowers/herb14.shtml)

iua « a m o « q n»pnst

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(www.rayongwit.net/library/kaset/supaporn/species.htm)

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aitaeunfl 1 in n mvivia 1 in n n n jm m fl 1 in n r m in 3 in n ^an^funu 1 in n n n w a y a

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Tin 1 araa Hila 1 in n
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http://www.geocities.com/kritsana_2002/da.htm
http://romeocamping.hypermart.net/info/wiIdflowers/herb14.shtml

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s
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-.Alstonia macrophylla Wall.

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v n jjv t f r j (ilasnu) (http://www.panmai.com)

:Apocynaceae (http://www.panmai.com)

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1 « «U

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smibsnauirmfl&J

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picrinine, lias picralstonine (Banerji et at., 1972) arsnajj dihydroindole alkaloids fia (-)-

strictaminolamine lias (-)-1,2-dihydro-N-methylstrictamine (Atta-ur-Rahman eta!., 1988) an?

nasj Macroline indole alkaloids YWDfia macroxine (Atta-ur-Rahman et al., 1991), 19-

S

hydroxyvincamajine (Ratnayake et al., 1987) an?na3J oxindole alkaloids fia Nh-

demethylalstophylline oxindole (Atta-ur-Rahman et al., 1986), 3J alkaloid an 5 Hi fia 19 -

hydroxy vincamajine, N(4)-oxides of cathafoline lias 11-methoxyakuammicine, vincamajine

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17-O-veratrate lias vincamajine N(1)-tri-0-methylgallate (Ratnayake et al., 1987) u a m n n u

tfoCiaTsnajJ macroline type indole lias oxindole alkaloids aa isoalstonisine, macrogentine,

alstonixine A, alstonixine B, alstofoline, N(1)-demethylaIstonisine, N(1)-demethylalstonal

(Kam and Choo, 2000 )

an?anainniiJaanaun?sifayhjJ an^najj Indole alkaloid aa 10-methoxyaffinisine,

10-methoxycathafoline, alstonerinal, alstonerine, alstonisine, alstonal, alstophylline,

vincamajine, lochnerine lias cathafoline (Kam et al., 1999) liasScmnajJ oxindole alkaloids

aa A/b-demethylalstophyllal oxindole, alstonal, A/b-demethylalstophylline oxindole, alstonisine

lias talcarpine (Wong et al., 1995)

an^anainm iJaanTin^ajaum sifavhjJ bisindole alkaloid aa O-
1 pleiocarpamine,

methylmacralstomacrophylline lias villastonine, macrocarpamine,

macralstonine ( Kaewpradub etal., 1999 )

a i^ a n a la m n iiJ a a n iia s liJ ^ iilu a n ^ n a jJ Indole alkaloids aa alstonerine,

alstophylline, macralstonine, anhydromacralstonine, talcarpine, vincamajine, vincorine lias

cubucraline (Ratnayake etal., 1987)

iviaiKi iqto

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11 1

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imuei

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qw5m jS '3mviVi?aNam?fnb'ni^piaun

1. qYnranuiflaiiiiam lu

TaaaiTanam nlulutSu methanol, methanol-aqueous lias n-butanol usuaa-3r|V)Ti

anunjaim aviilLi nau Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus,

Streptococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Trichophyton rubrum,

Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. mentagrophytes lias Microsporum gypseum TaEJJJfh MIC

fiK a n u im a vu lm Y h m j 64-1000 mcg/ml an MIC viahu dermatophytes 'laivinnu 32-128

mg/ml a ru MIC viahu Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebseilla sp. lias Vibrio cholerae 'lairin

nu 2000 mcg/ml lias MIC nanjJTJnanu yeast ruaa-3 species laaa 128 mg/ml anuan-sana

snniiJaanStiviPuaannnlmjnn (Chattopadhyay etal., 2001)

2. qrmanuiBajnaniltJ

an?anam m ilaanTin<lu'5u Methanol uaa^ qymahuiifaunaniTEJ K1 strain of

Plasmodium falciparum Taasl IC50 ivinnu 5.7 mg/ml iiasan?^arymtfum2uan?riasj

bisindole alkaloids a a alstomacroline, alstomacrophylline, O-methylmacralstonine tiaswim

Inwrm miihrjnauaEaftinnswa^flmnwTOnujramwm-ntan^nusruulvnnjsirnfit^' i
41 4 *

4-39

sm najj monomeric indole alkaloids D tS tinsuaunin bisindole alklaloids (Keawpradub,
1999)

3. r|rnreh Cell jjsiI j

fmermi Indole alkaloid TiniiJaanrinStiYm cytotoxic IC50 aohnh-3 2-10 microM
flTU different human tumor cell lines - MOR-P (lung adenocarcinoma), COR-123 (large cell
carcinoma of the lung), Caki-2 (renal cell carcinoma), MCF7 (breast adenocarcinoma) lias
LS 174T (colon adenocarcinoma) iiasiSauVIlJnflaaiJnu normal cell line lias human
cancer cell line W im bisindole O-acetylmacralstonine, villastonine lias macrocarpamine 5
r in im u cancer cell line Y\ IC50 aaluib-J 2-10 microM uasiNUTi O-acethylmacralstonine
iflu w w ia fibroblast ua&JYiaQ (Keawpradub etal., 1999)
4. tinf<fhuaniau

a T ja n ^ m n lu lu m i Methanol flr]yif^nuahiaiJ^uv\u*iiniT^tj4unii,iJun<?i*iia4an4jam i
(Arunachalam et al., 2002)

ntmuemuiilimi*

vLsJS°ua3ja
«u

lanemaruiM

http://www.panmai.com
arTo, http://user.school.net.th/~uthais/alstonia.html
Arunachalam, G., Chattopadhyay, D., Chatterjee, S., Mandal, AB., Sur, TK., Mandal, SC.

2002. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of Alstonia macrophylla Wall ex A. DC.
leaf extract. Phytomedicine, 7: pp. 632.-5.
Atta-ur-Rahman, Nighat, F.,Nelofer, A., Zaman, K., Choudhary.MI., DeSila, KTD. 1991.
Macroxine a novel oxindole alkaloid from Alstonia Macrophylla,Tetrahedron, 47
(18/19): 3129-3136
Atta-ur-Rahman, Ahmed, G „ Choudhary, Ml., Habib-ur-Rehman, Desilva, KT. 1988.
Alkaloids from Alstonia Macrophylla, Phytochemistry, 27(11): 3653 -3655
Atta-ur-Rahman, Silva,WSJ., Alvi, KA.,DeSilva, KTD. 1987. A/b-Demethyllalstophylline
oxindole,an oxindole alkaloid from the leaves of Alstonia macrophylla.
Phytochemistry, 26(3): 865-868
Barnerji, A. , Chakrabarty, M., Mukherjee, B.1972.Minor indole alkaloids of Alstonia
macrophylla, Phytochemistry, 11: 2605 -2607
Chattopadhyay, D., Maiti, K., Kundu, AP., Chakraborty, MS., Bhadra, R., Mandal, SC.,
Mandal, AB. 2001. Antimicrobial activity of Alstonia macrophylla: a folklore of bay
islands. J. Ethnopharmacol, 77 (1): 49.-55.

Tfii-armmubsu^auHssjinmsifowmnu'SfhutromwMn-aiSBnflnumjulmiTJfl/vifilw *)
V* s

imvi 4: ™ulwT^H?nwwii5iwo/fTi]'3EJi0ifial5iEJLi,wyiJj'wuiJnu 4-40
S SI V

Kam, T., Lek, I., Choo, Y. 1999. Alkaloids from the stem bark of Alstonia macrophylla,
Phytochemistry, 51: 839-844

Kam, T., Choo, Y. 2000. Novel macroline oxindoles from a Malayan Alstonia.
Phytochemistry, 56: 6143 -6150

Keawpradub, N., Eno-Amooquaye, E., Burke, PJ., Houghton, PJ. 1999. Cytotoxic activity of
indole alkaloids from Alstonia macrophylla, Planta Med, 65(4): 311-5.

Keawpradub, N., Kirby, GC., Steele, JC., Houghton, PJ. 1999. Antiplasmodial activity of
extracts and alkaloids of three Alstonia species from Thailand. Planta Med., 65(8):
690-4.

Ratnayake C.Lakshmi S, Arambewela.et al. 1986. Alkaloids of Alstonia macrophylla
Phytochemistry, 26 : 868-870

Wong W., Lim P, Chuan C. 1996.0xindole alkaloids from Alstonia Macrophylla,
Phytochemistry, 41(1): 313-315

liaajju lm :m m u

Sairiinehsiorj \Amomum krervanh Pierre (a m u , 2543)

Amomum cardamomum L. (http://www2.doae.go.th)

ftasnmu :Camphor Seed, Siam Cardamom (awuu, 2543)
V :Round Siam Cardamom, Best Camdamom, Clustered Cardamon,

2 aau

(http://www2.doae.go.th), Cambodian Cardamom (http://203.144.180.217), nirinuT w faV n

n T n iu im y rn n ? m u e h rn m u u e u r n r m v m i (a m u , 2543)

144 :Zingiberaceae

m riiu ll 2 vnnlvinj ®j fia nitinuim m anTsm um ff ^Sfm Thiualuibririflfm ifm
enuanvnnfia m m ulY iu mnuiawuflsiuaamcwmfl snamn rauyiUTiTrnuiYifl lm
nTsnuifluviifliJiaEj-ailiai San^uiiluiulnuiauil.^liu IH aibzjnm 8 - 20 tfa m uW i&m
miAuflemu luaanaaunuvflfiuau liiSaiflaiiiluaju lJanE/lmltniiviajj Tfmluuu wYlu
iI ejli luajinnw ufiuihrjj'im 2 -1 2 vJei Q anaaniiluiiaayln^flufluim im w ifm nau<aana

v iu

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sm ibrnaum diflij

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limonene, myrcene, linalool, camphor lia r borneol uamnnu£J4Viu calcium oxalate lia ru ih
eh a (avm i, 2543)

Tfrwrm miihEumias&inriswojflfiTitfiflnSIuOT1nnwYmiBBnRnumsjulmiiJf'i/nfilw s

urm 4 : ™uT,w7m^nww?i5iifa/wil'5EJi0fiHl?iLiiiiN'ntfwuijnw 4-41

%> I 6 ) t >

v a lu ta
1. M iflu tn ih T m a lbEmjajj'luTroiynsa'ivm tTijiotjvi:: Tntnfofiiia-aifm umia-a

s*

aarauivla uuu m a y ®
s
2. HiSuaiuwajjluanrhywaiJTHvnanm^fTiaMa^mtha
3. un3Tun^nnuStiYiEaiJ^m7mnjiiijTOTav!L^aiiija^i1aua^a-5nwnT-jaw'3'wu<i

irnTm ala (amnu, 2543)
qrism olhm vim aH annTTV m nvm fiaun

wTna<inum‘5^ia'iNiJin0fn?armi^nnwaTnj;inu‘lu i,a ru (iJ n S t]n E lu m 7 m ja -3 fn T L ^ n jL ^ u
Ta7Ja<)llia}J')cni7EJ“&ua Plasmodium falciparum TatJJJfh ED50 = 8x10 7g/ml
(Kumchonwongpaisan etal., 1995)
Tnsnnuem m ilwm *

^ n n n i? fin y ia 7 n m i]u v m ija ^ n 7 £ 7 iu ly m ^ u ijm a y ijv )a u iia tu ijijfm % y ijw a u ‘l'u,
aeiTn^iaa-j Tauflausm fm auBanaaaaTja^m sinulym luvm Tm aaflam uilui'jan 2 ailerm

<u

winVljjSflflTnaaa-Jsnm au ii«UnimviajJ7sivioyiiT.wv>urii^ri‘j?inaiiasSf5n LD50 = 2.52-2.56
g/kg (lfolllJU, 2541)

lansmsmao

ifauiJu ivunvam. 2541. ffjjulm lujnusnim m erijjjsm u, I^ w iJ w a ^ a m 7 ^ ia r in (
1 1 q U"
Yiym m uan, rvMmvn: 52-53.

i m nriwmmdr. 2539. ajjulm sm w flihsIaTfu, wuwfiTafi 2, fludViu-aSa^vna-an^m
uvmYimau, muirm*!: 106-108.

q

a m u flanumaw. 2543. a3JUYlv)7ia1a'3infmasw°ttiJ?-au<?i^nau?a, ^ un fijjm bsw uffsnsru

*1 q q

3nnV), rn-aiYivn: 26-28.
Kumchonwongpaisan, S., Nilanonta, C., Tarnchompoo, B., Thebtaranonth, C.,

Thebtaranonth, Y., Yuthavong, Y., Kongsaeree, P. and Clardy, J. 1995.
An Antimalarial Peroxide from Amomum krervanh Pierre, Tetrahedron letter,
36:1821-1824.
http://www2.doae.go.th/www/work/web/vachira/page1.htm
http://203.144.180.217/office/pharmacy/up/herbinfo/herbbasic_kravan.html

sSasfuutm :mum
q «

2}aJim nena<n‘S .Cannabis sativa Linn.

2aau :nnj”im u ( m il] ) tnua (nsivreaj-ujjeia-asrau) a u m (?u) Indian

Hemp, Cannabis, Marihuana Pot Hashish (VUtni IViSaui^anna, 2537)

* 3 ^ :Cannabidaceae

Ifinrm nT5il'5EJJiHussa-oifiTitwB^0fmjjfmuOTm'iwm-nHQnmucT3Ju1.'W3ra9imfil« i
SI 1 s

urw 4: ^ulw^rBintnw«»ii*B/wil'3£jiB»iHl?i£juv(TiL'wuunu 4-42
<1 HI HI

ia*jarn d Y if]n »en aen

iflu U m iain auiilum aajj a«uuibsintu 2-4 ijjgit Im ilulijib sn aiju ijijehjja aansrrj
tuj m u lu t m ‘ludaudanM-mtuauamiflu^iJvsan uaulijvmnan jj 3-7 T.imaa luaaanTva

«U
V lv

1-1.5 m a n 4-7 *bjj. aa na a m ilu iia d y n ^ a n ^ a n id a aamiaenw uazaanfidw m w iia;:
<U V

n id a a a lu tfa ifim n u ii^ n u lv in j^ tiia n iL lu ^ n w n iJ ^ u n id a m iilw achene Oman
ividau'Mflnpfi, 2537)
im iJ isn au m o in u

- vomifoliol Lias dihydrovomifoliol. (Bercht etal., 1976)
2-C-methylaldotetronic acid. (Kringstad etal., 1980)

- cannflavin. (Barrett et al., 1985)
spiro-indans. (El-Feraly etal., 1986)
iJJsta, Tin, In lias resin lia ^n n jin d feruioyltyramine lias p-coumaroyltyramine.
(Yamamoto etal., 1991)
wannjtmd cannabisin A, N-trans-caffeoyltyramine, A/-//-a/7s-feruloyltyramine lias
A/-p-coumaroyltyramine (Sakakibara etal., 1991)
wamjJTid cannabisin B, cannabisin C, cannabisin D (Sakakibara etal., 1995)

tflunnnsbuuBQua-am iJinSj phloroglucinol (3-D-glucoside (Hammond and
Mahlberg, 1994)
wannJTnd cannabisin E, cannabisin F, cannabisin G (Sakakibara etal., 1995)
- luEjaenfaflami 15-20% ua^ resin ^ a ib s n a u ^ u fm Y iih K in fla n T iim ifla ijflu Y i

d^aon A 1-3, 4-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (A 1 THC), cannabinol, cannabidiol,
cannabichromene uasau *) luiN afldundfuljbsivtH (fixed oil) 20% iiJaanmid
fiber (m tm u m a m ^ n n a , 2537)

- Ill lia s0a aaud A 9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol carboxylic
acid uamnnuu-aviu cannabispiran lias isocannabispiran qjVlmiri 7-hydroxy 5
methoxyindan-1-spirocyclohexane, 5-hydroxy-methoxyindan-1-spirocyclohexane,
5, 7 dihydroxyindan-1-spirocyclohexane

vunmvifl aiTivtanufoiNnT.Ucnuiiarijaeian^'iido vslansvilmiJinfliEJ (a?rum ajrVm,
2532)

v a im v%J I ( ] V

- dtiYimilu cerebral stimulant TsSinbfl rh K viaij inajjftu ^riyhltfinaanTnm ifiaii

rJu na A 1 THC Ri?nvnlwuauviaiJ TsTuihfl aa cannabichromene nnj'isniiluaniavjfia'l'W
Tyiw imnsasdf)Y)Evhl.mfla3jftu ivmaoaau vhlw nTiim iaasiaau dm w nm lflihanT^m iJ

Ifi«rm m^r^auasH-amriswajRBiniraiuOTmwvn.HRBnAnuenju’lmnjsfirnfil^ *j
Hi H H

S SI SJ 4-43

^nnmiJ,3JnliJi^iT£J3JLfluEJ'l?s;-5lJlJ'3^i (analgesic) iiazmunamflru (anti-inflammatory) (v u tm
iv if ja u i^ n n i, 2537)

- W iflu u n u a u v ia iA u Y ia v u flu T ifiib flifo tfn ^ a q (migraine) T^fiibflibssrm vaia
lJanyibsanm nflrm am aiJ iifliinltfisw ifta tn H r n n «) V h ltfin fla n m iib ^a iY iv ia a u lfl ( a m
vi? adfau, 2532)

- iilu tn n a a jjib s s n n (tranquilizer) yiJnHtuanyiThuiViliwtttaaintJ vUivu@vw0
aTJSjmfiviaoiNanu wafifltasMU ■n'lT.wuauvtaijsruna (auvil frovajem, 2540)
fln 5 vn o 2 '3 m v iv i^a w a m ‘s?n]snmofl§Mn

sn?ffnw?ho'iinTja-jmij,in a m tfn iauiaaflfliflajm zG hu SqYiiraflflqnjjflulusmsn

(antiglaucoma) 1 Jllg flanrcflnuviiMeh fn im n a flfm y flu lu a n ria -a ’lUr

jnnviaa I^asn?Kim iJ^aantiY iM qulvinjuaqiilvianfiiJvltii(?i,5<?i uasS TibH uadluiftintuian

uaa (Hodges etal., 1985)

cannflavin iJt|Ymuim-3 prostaglandion (PG) E2 (Barrett etal., 1985)

A 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (A 9-THC) 30 Saarmi Itfffla m T s iJ ib tY n u sniJTnHWJJ
a ttT in n iiflu ^ a ^ v m W m Tijnqunn^iinrmiJnfiiiaavtuaqunKinflannnTvmlflibsBnYi
a th -m iiT J luum zyi cannabidiol nun a 15-60 fiaarm i ifialififlunnTfiJibsY nulufluljj'W iJ

«a*Wi *) uasiS altf cannabidiol “n u niJ A 9-THC asanimnaflwa'ua'j A 9-THC vUf (Karniol et

al., 1974)

‘nad'vuemuiSu'W M-

ai?anGi@iEJ ethanol mmua^'iJa^nnj’BiCl feruloyltyramine lias p-coumaroyltyramine
iS aS w an^ivianum liJlushu intracerebroventicular ua-avm (mice) Tinlwanivsnfifi-jmoTja-j
vmaeia-a iia z m tm a a u lv n ^ a ^ a ia is W ^ m y L jib s a n u n u qtaanrasaantivaTSMBrei 160-240
unfma-JTinSflBnTflrmi wan^nnuu p-coumaroyltyramine vhlw m ^ anmTBnm W luvm ^hej
(Yamamoto ef al., 1991)
lansm arwad

v u tn i iv is ja u iw awn fi. 2537. a s<jju 'lm n m lv ijj: iitftiJiJT iJiJ1T alvd in n tfnT n ym fn aflf
aruulm . ih m Vi ujHaa Siaa shmi m-amvn, von 29.

a u m t'Jw u^Ti. 2540. a-nwam airnTm 200 *& m fo w jjw ia m iiE J, rm m v n , von 129.
SS *1 1

a 1m m Im" flu . 2532 . a i1iu lm T n m vm iasj i./n a i^ m a m im ia s m a w ir n1y fln a f lf

a m a /ia w ia s n a jv m a a ia a a ^ a n u a y u m a^uan. van 8.

Barrett M.L., Gordon D., Evans F.J. 1985. Isolation from Cannabis sativa L. of cannflavin-a

novel inhibitor of prostaglandin production. Biochemical Pharmacology , 34(11):

2019-2024.

Tfinrm m’sibsjnsuar^ifn'sns'^ajfnfmjmnuOTmwni'^sonmusmul'WTiuOTrnfil^ •)

H VV 4-44

Bercht C.A., Samrah H.M., Lousberg R., Theuns H., Salemink C.A. 1976. Isolation of
vomifoliol and dihydrovomifoliol from Cannabis. Phytochemistry, 15 : 830-831.

El-Feraly F.S., El-Sherei M.M., Al-Muhtadi F.J. 1986. Spiro-indans from Cannabis sativa.
Phytochemistry, 25(8): 1992-1994.

Hammond C.T., Mahlberg P.G. 1994. Phloroglucinol glucoside as a natural constituent of
Cannabis sativa. Phytochemistry, 37(3): 755-756.

Hodges L.C., Deutsch H.M., Green K., Zalkow L.H. 1985. Polysaccharides from Cannabis
sativa active in lowering intraocular pressure. Carbohydrate Polymers, 5(2):
141-154.

Karniol I.G., Shirakawa I., Kasinski N., Pfeferman A., Carlini E.A. 1974. Cannabidiol

A9
-tetrahydrocannabinol in man. European Journal of
Pharmacogy, 28(1): 172-177.
Kringstad R., Singsaas A.O., Rusten G., Baekkemoen G., Paulsen S., Nordal A. 1980. 2-C-
Methylaldotetronic acid, a new lactone-forming acid present in plants.
Phytochemistry, 19(4) : 543-545.
Sakakibara I., Ikeya Y., Hayashi K., Mitsuhashi H., Katsuhara T. 1991. Cannabisin A, an
arylnaphthalene lignanamide form fruits of Cannabis sativa. Phytochemistry, 30(9):
3013-3016.
Sakakibara I., Ikeya Y., Hayashi K., Mitsuhashi H. 1992. Three phenyldihydronaphthalene
lignanamides from fruits of Cannabis sativa. Phytochemistry, 31(9) : 3219-3223.
Sakakibara I., Ikeya Y., Hayashi K., Okada M., Maruno M. 1995. Three acyclic bis-
phenylpropane lignanamides from fruits of Cannabis sativa. Phytochemistry, 38 (4):
1003-1007.
Yamamoto I., Matsunaga T., Kobayashi H., Watanabe K., Yoshimura H. 1991. Analysis and
pharmacotoxicity of feruloyltyramine as a new constituent and p-coumaroyltyramine
in Cannabis sativa L. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 40(3): 465-469.

S a s f*s ju lm £ :muiNa<u
• \Syzygium aromaticum (Linn.) Merr & Perry., Eugenia caryophyllus

2aQH£n«m fie ri

(Spreng.) Bullock & S. G. Harrison., Eugenia aromatica Ktze.

(http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/syzygium.htmI)

■a i

2aaw m uw a (m a nsra ) Clove

(http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/syzygium.html)

(http://www.rspg.thaigov.net/scbotdat/plantdat/myrtacea/saroma_1.htm)

uwi 4: a^mvftOTnwpwm«B/mbHiBfi^?iuuiNri£Jwuiriu 4-45
S SI SI

i d f f iMyrtaceae

(http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/syzygium.html)

anwm zm oviqfm fm G i?

Im m su 9-12 jj. anuaVlalu 20 jj. ilauyaaiflwnJmiyain iilaanilyn aim In
qi qj qi

iayn ily-aarm jj nJluvian 7iT! maTillTinaniiann lJanyuviajj m ailynimajj Tauaan
qj qj qi J

uau nam lyu (http://www.rspg.thaigov.net/scbotdat/plantdat/myrtacea/saroma_1.htm) UNU

nTi>3 2.5 - 4 mi. tm 6 - 10 'Bu. uamfluaau luaau aiiawlaaihanaiiA'j tualuun^aau

m-aiviuyn luaaUTmiViUtn (http://greendoor.hypermart.net/herb/kanplu.html) aiunvuilllN'U
aai am nJ* j^jujnn ‘Bt aaanunmfi ai'aMviau aanmc j l|anyyaa n1/nuftlaaanaujj'iniiaat niiyYHVA) ffcKS ) 1

®ff3J. T,nibtan7ilanjjiviay3j namay^ 4 nan Tauaamufluviaaa

(http://www.rspg.thaigov.net/scbotdat/plantdat/myrtacea/saroma_1 .htm) aanaauaillyn ina

iimiJayuiLluRiiajiTijj nana a n a im uazvM-hy nauilW iassnuaanaiia^vm 'iiiuj
d3

(http://greendoor.hypermart.net/herb/kanplu.html) iSaiiluwa*uy'iyaamilu7iJn77y lJanyuyn

iilu u a n T iJ lii nanaan 4 nan T ih ia n u m u vslanan naanunnum n “h-a-iny marivmw
qj qi qj

? iu iu u in yj<my mmnaTivmiJjyy'nihsmm 4 jjjj. wanJvtainaniinjJ7ij1 iiriiaaua^ jj 1
qi qi

Uiaa (http://www.rspg.thaigov.net/scbotdat/plantdat/myrtacea/saroma_1 .htm) qsinuTsyzfi

a am 'tjjiilu a u a^ annuaaimaihanaiTJiJ S n a uiam tiias^aiw afau ■Kananmafau am nuu

fM (http://greendoor.hypermart.net/herb/kanplu.html)

em ibtn auyn<jia a

ihjm viaN Ttiviyvinaum naan i l y n r i unajumuvia (clove oil) jjjn u ib s n a n m a n j

lllu eugenol uanmnuy-JVin methyl salicylate, flavonoid, kaempferol lias sitosterols any

a/

(http://greendoor.hypermart.net/herb/kanpIu.html) uanmnuy-JJJ eugenol, eugenyl acetate

uas benzyl alcohol ^nqnBanuiJgm ynaanm A'Suaoy

ua aimi q ifV

VV

anjjanTnyn'lnyHifluyniin'wwIa'wa iinibam n unamiluiviun,in iimwuniviaa^ un

a m ila i imanmnsKibna iiniaaaaanansj'lbyfu unibaflu unwa azanyianviz annauihn
q

iinnaailaalna ifluau aaniSaanniimiiai iiluaua^vh ana linm nanH 0.12 - 0.3 nnjj

Vila 2 - 5 nni ^sifluyniiniTa^fuma'wm? mj- m yanluanla iiluynirm iiazunmmn
qq

nnuvia ^n au aan m Kiiluy'nzTnm zan unibana-i iTnmyajj iiazHanitonunm aavfun
U1 11

lh a (http://ittm.or.th/e_service/herb_data/herb_ssm07.htm)

1. unanmnna^TU na^aaivla “ifnasj iimia^iayiiazibaiiEu

H aan m u yia T a ia n n ny-aanay 4 - 6 aan Vila 0.25 n?jj luw lvinj vinaanlw
qj qi qi qj v q

»th ^uiana^azaTjnnyiinn luian H 1 aan yinuanlainauji landau H 1 aan nnlalu
qq

mtemunna t AiV] %/ mui VIlaiV)Ivi>uaeirmv aMJ t u nvaoivvli aVIle^i

Ifnomi rmiJ«jnauasK-3ifinn(B-3nfmu'iflnu!n)mv(m4iB0n^''iUEnju'lwiu»m'ifil^ *i
SI S s

S Si SI 4-46

2. TsTunSuihn K a a n a<uu 2 - 3 a a n a jjK lu ih n iizTbtJY htifos^im auihnajla
(http://203.144.180.217/office/pharmacy/up/herbinfo/herbbasic_kanpru.html) Hwerajiumajj

m u ih n a im im ih n (http://www.gpo.or.th/herbal/group6/group061.htm)

3. m ?M m uvia*u?nH nanTm ibaiflu
3.1. nauianunimlsfvfu vslaH ^aa n m tiQ im a jj'l'T a ^m L iu tvI'u ^iJQ a ma

■n^uanrm ibavlu

3.2. m uviaa'ivjaim an HHjjniitvian^nQivitJ-aianuaoyiauas Wtfnaiijjaavfuvi
V1

ib a u a s H u rftT a fiJ j-u n a

3.3. lanaanm uvim itfm m vitjaavlu

(http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/syzygium.html)

4. K m t r a ija jj umTa^aaivto •uiiutwjj

lu a w n lu u n w u via jm ivm Y in a u m n a a n Sen? eugenoi €<mtivimiluEn?n

luvnzvi ^ Im m ih a v lu S qyifaaanrm iha'tia^ “fliiih a aaanmrjmiffEiavimamnmTuaHUi

erjju?m Tnsaulvsjjrmvia'm jan uazaaam m iJum aluTnsivnsa'ivn? ‘m tn iu u 'iu jjla

(http://www.gpo.or.th/herbal/group6/group061.htm)

u a rm n u m u w a fo iflu a Q m l.u a n fijm a 'u a a-m

tnvsaiHYivnfia? (http://waluka.com/herb/h2.html)

- truaT'uarjjfirm tnm Ttjafjjfinu tn a n liJe riJfm u u a stn u m ja sn a
«J CWcO q cfrJeU q oW«U q

(http://herbal.pharmacy.psu.ac.th/data/herbal/Tinospora_crispa.htm)

- murftawaiJnaiTiHmnTna (tlaasaijgjm) nunuyi la § ammjjvnvima

- mimiawaiJnaTvmmnmma im u fi la Tfam fnaauTaam (l.'wnj)

- a'mntawailnaTnW'inruefmau im nufi © SaTitn^rnviTsa

- murffiawaiJnaiYmrirm7san m n rn @ ^arimmvmSa? m ijW iaw a
«u
(http://www.thaipun.com/medicine/med3.htm)

- mvtasjerauETaaaariSh

- aT^aua?? 5 tuatf

tnviauYjauaaoTaan (http://www.forest.go.th/Private/krisana3.htm)

- anmnauerwSn tnibsazulnsTwTi«i/

(http://www.healthnet.in.th/text/forum2/herbal-group/)

tiTwauiurnTn? (http://www.geocities.com/dordek1/Thai_herb_c6.htm)

q n s m ^S '3 m vim aw a m ?? n M -'u 2 > 3 a S w n

1. finiraanT5amaru

m u via SenTtj^uaa^SfinsaamTafueriJ laauiiu-aTma'aiansvi prostaglandin

(http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/syzygium.html)

Irrarm m,5iJ'5£jnaua£H-3iB'5n£MB-3Bfmjj'5wiUEnjm,w'm-3iaanfhusjJu'lmra?imfil^' s s
SI s

UYifi 4 : snju\vmft^nwt^m$B/wi]ma¥i^flBUWYiumuj'm 4-47

2. qnEshi'ffauuflyulaaui.Su ruvtflanm?iiuwama[j@

tfnJJumuVNain JJTJTishl*ffa E. coli, Salmonella typhosa, Vibrio corumma lias

Chick chloera uatifa<ih i4 a im flm ?oluanvm m sila^$ha ^ H iS w preservative

(http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/syzygium.html)

3. aiia'iaajlurmaanrinfgjii^auufiailtjauiiluaiL'a^anm'Juuu^matJ^

vnjaTjaanqy1iirqjnwauija^ilaT.WTnuviau aa aii^uaa

(http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/syzygium.html)

4. rivim ilum ^mvnsfi

rmiviaSanT eugenol Citivim iluanruavrisvi

(http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/syzygium.html)

5. timnTuau

■ |>

m uvja'B 'iam iajj iuavmnt]Ynhja>j eugenol

(http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/syzygium.html)

i> */

6. tinM ijvhfi

imam <arrmvisen aa: e d«S i

jjq YiEUTtn ju u 'iG w m auaa

(http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/syzygium.html)

7. ai^anaryluni^aanriyif'JiJ'wn^

w im eugenol tfiatfimnfif-a'ihEJtiatJ

(http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/syzygium.html)

8. qrisila^TTumaiJnTrmnt

ei . A X> <1X/M is %* xs A
jj eugenol ^ m s flv u v ijjrm v ia ^ mucin uniJa^num aijrntivns

(http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/syzygium.html)

9. tiYisa5im?fiiM?haua-3anvla

m u via flt)n^a?im?fiu<aTiia13anvlaf ^ la a e ia n r m ih m f m

(http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/syzygium.html)

10. fn ? ^m u 1 .u m ‘5aantiYifa^m ?fiij?in‘ija>3anvlar

wHem eugenol aantiriEa^m^fiiJ^nua-aan'lN

(http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/syzygium.html)

11 .tiYiEwhuaan^iwmi

rmUNaflcm eugenol, eugenyl acetate lias benzyl alcohol SMilqvnfaiJtJ'JiJjjjTntn

aanftifltfU'jja-j hexanal iflu 99, 99 lias 82 % «nuanmj TqaK V m jjitfa tfu ii a<isrnan $mn

m uv'jaiB sniu 500 mcg/ml uasSvIyiraiiao malonaldehyde formation ^a^UnjJU?milaniiJu

88, 79, and 63% Gnsjanmj Iflh K fm m tfw tfu ^ a n ^ a n flin n m u w a iJ T N n m 160 mcg/ml.

(Lee and Shibamoto, 2001)

I r i T a r m m ^ T C J j m i a s s j i f m s w B J f l f m j j f f l SnI u s n ism w y r o i H o n f l n u s T ws u l m i i J f i m f l l w *i

uvm 4 : k j j t n 0/wiJ'3EJia«Hl«EJUvinowmjn\4 4-48
<1 *1 v

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(http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/syzygium.html)

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(http://www.mahidol.ac.th/mahidol/py/mpcenter/html/syzygium.html)
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http://www.rspg.thaigov.net/scbotdat/plantdat/myrtacea/saroma_1.htm
http ://g reendoor. hypermart, net/herb/kanplu.html
http://ittm.or.th/e_service/herb_data/herb_ssm07.htm
http://203.144.180.217/office/pharmacy/up/herbinfo/herbbasic_kanpru.html
http://www.gpo.or.th/herbal/group6/group061.htm
http ://wal uka ,com/herb/h2. htm
(http://herbal.pharmacy.psu.ac.th/data/herbal/Tinospora_crispa.htm)
http://www.thaipun.com/medicine/med3.htm
http://www.forest.go.th/Private/krisana3.htm

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http://www.healthnet.in.th/text/forum2/herbal-group/
(http://www.geocities.com/dordekinTiai_herb_c6.htm)
Lee, KG.,Shibamoto,T.2001. Antioxidant property of aroma extract isolated from clove

buds [Syzygium aromaticum (L.)Merr.et Perry ], Food Chemistry, 74 : 443-^448

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ETJUra, 2540.)

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activity by atractylon, a major component of Byaku-jutsu, by interaction with
enzyme in the E2 state. Biochemical Pharmacology, 51(3): 339-343.

URL:http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume21/Asteraceae-CAS-Cardueae_coauth

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(www.fitnessheaven.com/health/alt_med/ herbology/39,27914.asp)

“K iff :Umbeliiferae (http://www.edirectory.co.uk)

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(http://www.edirectory.co.uk)

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(http://www.doctorphyto.com/Library/Botanicals/ABC_herbs/AngeIica_Reviews.htm)
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http://www.thaipun.com/medicine/med3.htm
http://www.telemedicine.org/botanica/bot5.htm
http://www.watpo.com
http://www.edirectory.co.uk
http://www.doctorphyto.com/Library/Botanicais/ABC_herbs/Angelica_Reviews.htm)
http://www.fitnessheaven.com/health/alt_med/ herbology/39,27914.asp
http://www.helloindya.com/herb_oils/herb_angelica.htm

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anTibsnaunaaj Monoterpene lo u ri (+)-angelicoidenodenoI-2-0-beta-D-

glucopyranoside (Yoshikawa etal., 1994), borneal, borneol acetate, camphor, para-cymen-

8-ol, para-cymene, perillene, rosefuran, tricyclene (Van Beek etal., 1987), borneol methyl

ether, camphene hydrate, 1-8-cineol, 3-7-dimethyl-octa-3-cis-6-dien-1-aI, 3-7-dimethyl-octa-

3- trans-6-dien-1-al, pin-2-en-5-ol, terpinen-4-ol (Nishimural,1995), geraniol-beta-D-

glucopyranoside, linalool-beta-D-glucopyranoside, menthan-3-ol, neroI-beta-D-

glucopyranoside, 3-7-dimethyl-8-hydroxy-octa-trans-2-cis-6-dien-1-ol-beta-D-

glucopyranoside, 3-7-dimethyl-8-hydroxy-octa-trans-2-trans-6-dien-1-ol-beta-D-

glucopyranoside, (Sekiwa etal., 1999) , camphene (Erler etal., 1988), car-3-ene, geraniol

acetate, alpha-terpinene, alpha-terpineol, (Sakamura and Hayashi, 1987), 1-8-(2-hydroxy)-

cineol, cis-geranic acid, trans-geranic acid, iinalool oxide, para-mentha-1-5-diene-7-ol, para-

mentha-2-8dien-1-ol, para-menthal-1-5-diene-8-ol, para-mentha-1-8-dien-7-ol, nerol oxide, 2-

6-dimethyi-octa-2-6-diene-1-8-diol, 2-6-dimethyl-octa-3-7-diene-1-6-dioI, 1-8 terpene hydrate,

4- terpineol (Wu et al., 1990), citral (Me Gaw et al., 1984), citronellal, neral (Smith and

Robinson, 1981), citronelloi, Iinalool propionate (Kim et al., 1991), citronellol acetate

(Kawamura and Okada, 1992), geranial, iimonene (Connell and Jordan, 1971), geraniol,

Iinalool (Anzaldo at al., 1986), geranium (PaikA etal., 1980), trans-linaiool oxide, menthol,

beta-myreene, perillen, gamma-terpinene, terpinolene, beta-thujone (Miyazawa and
Kameoka, 1988), myreene, beta-pinene (Sakamura et al., 1986), perilla aldehyde, beta-

phellandrene (Lin and Hua, 1987), alpha-phellandrene, alpha-pinene (Tanabe etal., 1991),

(+)-beta-phe!Iandrene(Scherhorn etal., 1958), sabinene (Kami, 1972)

Brvyibznaunajj Diterpene ’Im iri galanoiactone (Huang et al., 1991), glanolactone

(Kano etal., 1990), 8-beta-(17)-epoxy-Iabd-trans-12-ene-15-16-dial (Kawakishi etal., 1994),

8-beta-iabd-trans-12-ene-15-16-dial (Tanabe et al, 1993), 8-beta-17-epoxy-labda-trans-8

(17)-12-diene-15-16-dial (Kawakishi etal., 1994)

g m ib sn a u n d jj Sesquiterpene 'Iflllri aromadendrene calamenene, cedorol, guaiol,

beta-himachalene, beta-ionone, juniper camphor, alpha-muurolene, 9-oxo-neroIidol,

patchouli alcohol, alpha-selinene, beta-selinene, sesquiphellandrene, sesquiterpene

hydrocarbon (Miyazawa and Kameoka, 1988), trans-trans-beta-bisaboiene, alpha-farnesene

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4 41 41 4-53

(Van Beek and Lelyveld, 1991) gamma-bisabolene, beta-sesquiphellandrene (Kim et al.,

1991) , alpha-cadinol, delta-cadinene, beta-caryophyllene, beta-elemene, gamma-eudesmol,

farnesal, trans-beta-farnesene, gamma-muurolene, selina-3-7(11)-diene, xanthorrhizol

(Van Beek et al., 1987), caryophyllene, (+)-alpha-curcumene, farnesene, zingerberone

(Schermerhorn et al., 1958), alpha-cedrol, farnesol, nerolidol (Kawamura and Okada,

1992) , alpha-copaene, alpha-curcumene (Hou and Wu, 1989), elemol, beta-eudesmol, cis-

nerolidol, trans-nerolidol, beta-santalol (Lin and Hua, 1987), alpha-farnesene, beta-

farnesene (Chen and Guo, 1980), furanogermenone (Shiba etal., 1986), humulene epoxide

1, humulene epoxide 2, zerumbodienone (Fujimoto et al., 1989), cis-selinen-4-ol, alpha-

ylangene (Wu et al., 1990), beta-sesquiphellandrol (Sakamura et al., 1986), cis-beta-

sesquiphellandrol, trans-beta-sesquiphellandrol, (Bednarczyk et al., 1975), cis-

sesquisabinene hydrate, sesquithujene, zingiberenol (Terhune et al., 1975) zingiberene

(Millar, 1998) alpha-zingiberene (Yamahara et al., 1992) Zingiberine (Me Gaw, 1984)

Zingiberol, zingiberone (Hartman, 1971)

jmibznaunasj flavonoidvUuri crysanthemin (Fu etal., 1993)

flrnibsnaufm6) louri caffeic acid, para-coumaric acid (Schultz and Herrmann,

1980), caprylic acid, chavicol, methylheptenone, nonyl aldehyde (Brooks, 1916) capsaicin

(Nelson, 1920), curcumin (Kikuzakil and Nakatani, 1993), cyclobutane, cyclohexene (Jitoe

etal., 1993), nonan-1-al, nonan-2-one, oct-trans-2-en-al, octan-1-ol acetate, cis-rose oxide,

trans-rose oxide (Nishimura, 1995), 1-(4-0-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3-5-

dihydroxydecane, 5-0-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-

decane (Sekiwa etal., 2000), 3(R)-5(S)-diacethoxy-1-(3-4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-decane, 3(R)-5

(S)-diacetoxy-l -(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl-decane, 3(R)-acetoxy-5(S)-hydroxy-1 -(4-

hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-decane, 5(S)-3(R)-dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-

decane, 5(S)-acetoxy-3(R)-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-decane (Kikuzaki et al.,

1992), ethyl myristate, 6-methyl-hept-5-en-2-one, 2-2-4-trimethyl-heptane, cis-hexan-3-ol,

methyl-nonyl-ketone, trans-octen-2-al (Miyazawa and Kameoka,1988), eugenol, undecan-2-

one (Kawamura and Okada, 1992), fluoride (Sakai ef al., 1985), furfural, heptan-2-one,

hexan-1-al, lauric acid, octan-1-al, undecan-2-ol (Van Beek, 1987), 6-gingeacetate, 4-

gingesulfonic acid, shogasuifonic acid A, shogasulfonic acid B, shogasulfonic acid C,

shogasulfonic acid D (Hori etal., 2003), 10-gingediol, 6-gingediol, 6-gingediol diacetate, 6-

gingediol diacetate methyl ether, 6-gingediol methyl, 8-gingediol, gingerol methyl ether, 4-

gingediol, paradol (Masada etal., 1974), 12-gingediol, 12-methylgingediol, 6-methyIshogaol

(He etal., 1998), 4-gingerdiacetate, 6-gingerdiacetate, 8-gingerdione, 8-dehydrogingerdione,

Ira rm miiJ'5=inauasa:-’JifinrHa<infnn3jfianuRTjm'wm<iiaQn?hustJJulmnj5imfil^' 4
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6-gingeronbe (Kuroyanagi et al., 2002), 6-gingerdiol (Kikuzaki and Nakatani, 1993), 1-

dehydrogingerdione (Charles et al., 2000), 10-dihydrogingerdione, 6-acetyl-gingerdione

(Kiuchi et al., 1992), 10-gingerdione, 10-dehydrogingerdione, 6-dehydrogingerdione, 6-

dihydrogingerdione (Kiuchi et al., 1982), 6-10-gingerdione, 10-dehydro-6-gingerdione

(Sankawa, 1983), 6-gingerdione, 5-methoxy-6-gingeroi (Kawakishi etal., 1994), gingerenone

A, gingerenone B, iso- gingerenone B, gingerenone C (Endo etal., 1990), gingerglycolipid

A, gingerglycolipid, gingerglycolipid C, 6-gingesulfonic acid, uridine (Yoshikawa et al., 1994),

gingerol (Sane et al., 1998), 10-methylgingerol, 12-methylgingerol, 6-methylgingeroi, 8-

methylgingerol (Chen etal., 1986), 12-gingerol, 14-gingerol (Connell and Sutherland, 1969),

16-gingerol, 7-gingerol, 9-gingerol (Masada et al., 1973), 6-gingerol, methylgingerol

(Schermerhorn and Quimby, 1958), 8-gingerol (Yamada etal., 1992), dihydrogingerol (Chen

and Guo, 1980), 6-methyl-hept-5-en-2-oi, heptan-2-ol, hexan-1-ol, nonan-2-ol, octan-1-ol,

octan-2-ol, pentan-2-ol (Wu etal., 1990), heptan-2-ol-beta-D-gIucopyranoside (Sekiwa etal.,

1999), 1-5-epoxy-3-hydroxy-1 -(3-4-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-phenyl)-7-(3-4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-

heptane (He et al., 2001), 3(S)-5(S)-diacetoxy-1-(4'-hydroxy-3'-5'-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-(4"-

hydroxy-3"-methoxy-phenyl)-heptane, 3(S)-5(S)-dihydroxy-1-(4'-hydroxy-3,-5'-dimethoxy-

phenyl)-7-(4"-hydroxy-3"-methoxy-phenyl)-heptane, 1-7-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-

heptane-3(S)-diol (Yamahara et al., 1992), 3-5-diacetoxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-5-dimethyoxy-

phenyl)-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-heptane (Kikuzaki et al., 1991), 3-hydroxy-1-5-

epoxy-1-(3-4-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-phenyl)-7-(3-4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-heptane (He et al.,

2001), leucine, threonine, valine (Takahashi et al., 1982), melatonin (Hattori et al, 1995),

nonan-1-ol, n-nonane, n-octane, n-propanol, propionaldehyde, ethyl isipropyl sulfide, methyl-

allyl sulfide, iso-valerldehyde (Kami et al., 1972), n-nonanone, n-undecanone (Smith and

Robinson, 1981), oxalic acid (Nakahara, 1974), 6-paradol (Smith, 1982), pipecolic acid

(Murakami etal., 1965), protease (Thomp etal., 1973), shikimic acid (Yoshida etal., 1975),

cis-10-shogaol, anti-methyl-shogaol, cis-12-shogaol, trans-12-shogaol, cis-6-shogaol, anti-6-

methylshogaol, trans-6-shogaol, cis-8-shogaol, anti-8-methylshogaol (Chen et al, 1986), 10-

dehydro-shogaol, 6-dehydro-shogaol, 8-dehydro-shogaol (Wu et al., 1998), trans-10-

shogaol, trans-8-shogaol (Etoh etal., 2002), 12-shogaol (Bang etal., 2001), 4-shogaol (Kim

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q qwq
mwnna.nTaivmq: 496-503.
q

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Irani? m?iJ?r3Jiauara-3ifi?irvia-3nfniJJ?|Biusnj/n'wvn4iaon^iuHUu'lw?iu?imfiI^ s
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constituents isolated from ginger,the dried rhizoma of Zingiber officinale
Roscoe,cultivated in Taiwan.The absolute stereostructure of a new diarylheptanoid,
Yakugaku Zasshi, 112: 645-655.

Yoshida, S., Tazaki, K. and Minamikawa, T. 1975. Occurrence of shikimic and quinic acids
in angiosperms, Phytochemistry, 14: 195-197.

Yoshikawa, M., Yamaguchi, S., Kunimi, K., Matsuda, H., Okuno, Y., Yamahara, J. and

Murakami, N. 1994. Stomachic principles in ginger.lll.an anti-ulcer principle,6-

gingesulfonic acid,and three monoacyldigalactosylglycerols.gingerglycolipids A, B,
and C, from Zingiber rhizoma originating in Taiwan, Chem Pharm Bull, 42:
1226-1230.

s ia s w%u lm .fhlyiEj
B ixa orellana Linn. (1 Y1£J, 2542)
i■ :usrfl jjzm tm tjjj (mfuvma), fhusffl fh m s aiu-js fhiifJfl

Safm

(nT-aLYiviH), €rfivtijn (taa), vunnsja-a (w tn, usifiaoBrau), sufl in i] (turn, spurn), m fl flan

m l) (m fllfl), m l) mH (m in), Annatto Tree (qua, 2542)

:Bixaceae (onU, 2542)

sauarnoviqm tfnaers

iflulsTSuflu -nui^uan uflnm fm snm jnn ImfltnilaosrainiJ'ls vilaTiJifola n ru

8-12 *k.jj. tm 11-18 *h.3j. llfritAuuviajJ (flmzmasfnarflf u.imfla, 2536) sauluiluimTa

iflufifm laulijiufljaanm nj'm ‘luttaontju^aijanmi irmTutm flan

aaniiluTfafiEjafl 5-10 flan (www.pharm.chula.ac.th/vichien/building80/bixa.htm) nsiiflant

Tmumiujjv«iu Sinsrsflq«umhuqumn waV^iAstufl^wlaunflOEUstn dsufianm-n:: ueimflu 2
ch luSfl^iJsnmtfayuSTa^yma-i uatilnflSJjflTtnSas'Ufl-3 (Arutinasfnsrflf jj. jjuas, 2536)

sn^ilTtfiauvnijiflS

luauuujafllusrrj^ilanin annatto miiluaviHHSf3janm7T.fl ibsnaufliasrn bixin

(C25H30O4) luiusrflsffl uazsrn bixol (C18H30O) (sum, 2540)

2J3U0 IS nlu unflmu%//=t 1 um1/ vut uaa sfllvj s%/ unvua fl s*u* iJv sfsms
iiJaannn Kila^nulmnsniltJ sfl'lmiannwnT?flv\ua<i,lu
- flan iilutnihTJiaafl urHafiflm-a unuaufau fluflnsjwivm-a fnwil^fl'lflwflilnfl
-
- \

unfifl unvm th fla im

Irarm nT5iJ'5tjjniEmatar-3ifinEi(a46fn'UJ'5«nuenimwm-3iaQn^''majm'lvnii]w/nfil^' *)
«u 1 *

tiTm 4 : H^uIwrfrtwiinNnni^B/wilTEJiBnRlntJuwriBWuiJnu 4-64

- luaQ iihum sm aaau «) aaltf rhsicunu (mini, 2540)

qnsm o lbnn nvilaw anm lnin ifhfiau n

labsugbuiia^m jjqnlmm^aiiiJfiYula rmTnsr mulil^T^'n rmiblfa nmsmj
ihssnnsnunam aumnnTna^mraaNimziynsa'ivm aanananmuailama-ianla aemruj
miTansi iiJaauiiiJa^smjtfnria'luiaafl rhlmm aua-anmaru prostaglandin ana-JiautaiJ
aldolase tjiitwnn^WTtuiia-ai'iBaa laiuja-j shuija-j fhamuja-j liarm-jamia-awif

(www.pharm.chula.ac.th/vichien/building80/bixa.htm)

n a^ u fm m ilu vm

m ynflaanam M iluw H iiijm aanw am ia-3 bixin uas rutin TflaluiiflasTm sM 0.01

mol/kg lun?s^,nafiJjnnqsvL^j!m‘lwiaa?iaf4YianiviW!jqiln,lmfi«T?i£j 0.5% cholesterol lias 0.1%
9 HJ Hi
v

colic acid lilu n a n 28 m iv ia w n u ii ■mrmmmTV) serum urea, creatinine, uric acid, total

protein, calcium, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) liar glutamic pyruvic

transaminase (GPT) luiaaei m m bixin lias rutin qsihHVmmtfjjtfu^a^an^na'nafla^

iia ^ lm m m h U n T n u m u amino acid, protein, nucleic acid lias mineral metabolism

(Leonardo etal., 2003)

ianan?ahoa4

uvmyianaajjfieia amsma'Bpnam. 2536. a jju lm m u fb n 'm fi. mum awlummufw

•V O

mm mn<a, rmmvn: vim 64.

qua ma-amniirnsj. 2542. wqmun'suajJulmTna. anurm a'i. rmmvn: vim 185-187.
HI H H 1

aum fhviimri. 2540. arjm m ajm 'lm 200 imm T ^ m m a n m a , rmmvn: vim 201.
HH hh h

Leonardo R.P.LIMA., Tania T.OLIVEIRA., Tanus J.NAGEM., Aloisio S.PINTO., Ednaldo

Q.LIMA., and JosD F.SILVA. 2003. Toxidade Aguda de Rutina e Bixina de Bixa

orellana, Acta Farm. Bonaerense, volume 22 part 1: pp. 21-26.

Saaantlm :fhrtaa
H
\Carthamus tinctorius Linn.
fta^na'lpnSGl'f
ithth fhaa-3 aanfh fhviaaj (mmvma) Safflower (aum riianuufl,
€aau

2542) False Saffron, Saffron Thistle, Dyer’s Saffron, American Saffron (m a m lVS3Jam-3M

onfl, 2537)

:Compositae

2ia « a n m w f)n » « m < n f:

’bjaiian ana 1 tl aanflanaanwaummvDsTmjj anmia-aibsmtu 60-140 ^.jj. ehmi
iiluau iiflnfhhmuianh iTaa lui^ai liiflfrrulij vilaijiieiaimn iHIifliniaijumu Ij/lmiluvimaj

HI

11*3-3 taaanaaiimi lurm -j 2.5-4 'B.jj. am 4-1o 'b.jj. flamilu'riaiiiju head nau$ianmviaa-3

tm-arm m‘nJiriJ'3BUHrH-3ifiriEMB-3fi’fiiniJ'iwnu£rumwm<)iHBnriusnJu'lmn)wmfiI^*fs
VS

___________ H V «u 4-65

idainuvianaiuiisiiJaauiiluaiinaijajj flanaiamn liJibsmjaTniaslvinj ‘uauuasilanal.u
V

ibs<amiluviunijimfijj waiiluwaiufa'Uiiiein d 4 au.

(m a n ividaunyfyaei, 2537)

sm itesnaunniflij:

1,8,11,14 - heptadecatetraene. (Binder et a/., 1975), 150C-20(3-dihydroxy-A4-

pregnen-3-one 20 - cellobioside (Palter ef a/.,1971)

i

aan d a n d d a u n itfu carthamin Vila carthamic acid aa<u 0.3-0.6% danaiviaa^
^a safflower-yellow aa 24-30% d p-sistosteroi, fatty acids, u i n a *jsn ( m a n m d a u n w

njifi, 2537)

Gian d fixed oil, mucilage, (3-sitosterol u a n n d u a ( a m m apsiu, 2532)

%/

UJaei lu u id u u ja ^ a itJ a a (safflower seed oil) d linoleic acid 75%-84%, oleic acid

18%, n ^ lu d fu a u n 6% (a u m niianuufl, 2542), tracheloside (Nishibe et a/., 1972)

d lib lm u n n a n W lijd u d linoleic acid 79% , (3-sistosterol, P-carotene,

a n d u a amino acids uasau «) (m u ni iv id a u n u n n fl, 2537)

naueianilifa ib s n a u n a 6-hydroxykaempferol, 6-hydroxykaempferol 3-glucoside,
6-hydroxykaempferol 3,6-digiucoside, 6-hydroxykaempferol 3,6,7-triglucoside lias 6-
hydroxykaempferol 3-rutinoside -6-glucoside. (Hattori, 2001)

%J i € ) %J

^jan -u n ^ an an ^a a^ ^ jjm jn ^ iiaim lw iilu n an ^ tu a m n y r a a iin a T s in a

-@ ann&laa^im au@ ijtfm vi1 a, n w iv iiw im aan n a u n an a an u ei (a u m ;nfi

anUUW, 2542)

-laanluanlYiaHmtuanijn^Tawsi (m a n m d a u n iln n ii, 2537)

-eiannnuifa *m @3j d a n w a m ih ^ in ta ih n ib s a T n (www.fda.moph.go.th)

uiaflfhdaa -Kunalu damajJiji^iaa^iBjjnm'l'uduT.uviaa^iaaia ‘tbaila^rm

lujTua^i^uluvsaa^iaa^’l^r iian b aila^ n u ih iyflan n n T ja^ T T fivs aaflT a ttm m n

(atherosclerosis), anTmaHiiluanrhaiiartfiJiaims ( m a n ividaunflnnei, 2537)

-u n d fu d l^ n n ijja5i°ffQail a-anu'ljJT.UTsmja aiaai?i aTaam ia a»aa ^ u

(www.fda.moph.go.th)

iilaarmu -a a ih<^4 in ta unltf■Siiiajjvis tiasiilua'irtiflainu

nsw -u m N im iin

uriu -iim m a ifa n

a iw n 5 iu -wn^aem
n n -wajjmjmnuw wanlJKarun •ssTuamianiaii ifluanna mnsei (aum

ividaununnfi, 2542)

Tfrs-jrmm?a?sjnauass4ifmsw0WfnnaTOiuOTmvmn<iiaBnehusrjJulw5iTm/nf>"lfl •)
HI H 1

unvl 4 : raulwT^lOTnunra^i«a/wi]TEJiQ5iHl(?i£)imri^uiJiu 4-66
S SI *1

I)ii5m d2nnnvm 7aw€m n77ni*nvm flim n:

- JTn7»n^mfJaySiiYif^nuahiKiJUEit(anunn?Lfi(Fiiua<)ari‘luaf«i'iri5iaa<)

(jfjjm iw S au iw n n fi, 2542) v

- ^n7OT<a7ja^5ianfin^aar3au'iwtiYimilu scavenging activities uao hydroxyl,

superoxide lias 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals lias singlet oxygen. (Hirarnatsu eta/.,

1998)

- an^anm ja^anantlaoriLi methanol i^aiinviriaui'livK'uunuiilunan 1 ifiau

W im astfntJ^fom Tm sJ’UUTJa^ lipid peroxide (Hirarnatsu etal., 1998)

- an^anainnflanflnfJaoflnmiaariaaaa ansmnflnum7amaiJ7ja^vi1,uvmfiu

imTeiEjIj IC50 0.1-0.8 mg flavuieiasTra (Akihisa etal., 1996)

v

Honghwain-Jahage aa anianflflnouniJa^Enuiwafliias Hominis placenta ua^

eianfhfJao m a ltf Honghwain-Jahage -frumj calcitonin ^sanminaim-a IL-1 (3- ^ m m i

a a ia ija ^ n 7ta n la am ^ jju aaian j (Hee-Tak Hong etal., 2001)

- anTana^'inaTulalmaa-aDa-aantJaa^i.iluTTa San? trans-trans-3,n-tri

decadiene-5,7,9-triyne-1,2-diol ^3an3ri7ri<3jni4a Phytophthora drechsleri Tueker l a (Allen

and Thomas, 2001)

n £ m u e m m ilu w » :

- un^aananrJaaonlijjjjnnin'u'liJa'iiim HLnaui (aw m ivsSaunwnnfi, 2542)

- an7anawuniinnaananrJaaKimwuaiJ^n7^ma-3a-ayi'a<i 0-8 i n lufm w im raufM

i

(1.6 uas 2 mg/kg/day) iiasannyitfatfuimnem (1.2 mg/kg/day) vm rm in a cytotoxic lias

teratogenic luflhaau (Nobakht etal., 2000)

langm anaad

munn ivifiamo^tum 2537. ayulvarrnlvui : unlDiJTiJiJio'lvijJ^nn^nninanfnaaf
vs 1

aysu lm . U7HY1 ujfiaa fliaa shmi rm1 m m , vmn36-37.

arum nuaannua. 2542. annyufiua^aumannunn^uvinaiiwulna nnflnaaw' ulmmjrmimviEJ

imnlna. fowyvTa^annTa^ia^nsHvivmfhufln Tvsomvn, vmn 264-268.

a^* tum a^Tau. 2532 . ayi ulm lnairm lay 1. nnan^nma^inriuasiriawtinwanaaf
amsma^anaaf yvnnyianaaa^'iiannaiunf auuan, viuh 32.

Akihisa, T., Yasukawa, K., Oimuma, H., Kasahara, Y., Yamanouchi, S., Takido, M.,Kumaki,

K., Tamura, T. 1996. Triterpene alcohols from the flowers of compositae and

their anti-inflammatory effects. Phytochemistry, 43(6) : 1255-1260.

Allen, E.H., Thomas, C.A. 1971. Trans-trans-3,1 1-tridecadiene-5,7,9-triyne-1,2-diol, an

antifungal polyacetylene from diseased safflower (Carthamus tinctorius).

Phytochemistry, 10(7): 1579-1582.

Tfiurm rmiJisu'jRUHrR-nfiTirwa-jflfnnuS'If^iUEsnixnnm-JiHonriuftJsJu'lmniwmfilw s

4 V SI 4-67

Binder, R.G., Haddon, W.F., Lundin, R.E., Waiss, A.C., Klisiewicz, J.M. 1975. 1,8,11,14-
heptadecatetraene from Carthamus tinctorius. Phytochemistry, 14(9) :
2085-2086.

Hattori, M., Xin-Li Huang, Qing-Ming Che, Kawata, Y., Tezuka, Y., Kikuchi, T., Namba, T.

1992. 6-hydroxykaempferol and its glycosides from Carthamus tinctorius

petals. Phytochemistry, 31(11): 4001-4004.
Hee-Tak Hong, Hee-Jin Kim, Tae-Kyun Lee, Bong-Wook Kim, Hyung-Min Kim, Young-Kug

Choo, Young-Guk Park, Young-Choon Lee, Cheorl-Ho Kim. 2002. Inhibitory effect
of a Korean traditional medicine, Honghwain-Jahage(water extracts of
Carthamus tinctorius L. seed and Hominis placenta)on interleukin-1-mediated
bone resorption. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 79(2): 143-148.
Hiramatsu, M., Komatsu M., Xu, Y., Kasahara, Y. 1998. In vitro and in vivo study of
antioxidant action in food plant (Carthamus tinctorius linne), Pathophysiology, 5
(Supplement 1): 79.
Nishibe, S., Sakushima, A., Hisada, S., Inagaki, I. 1972. Tracheloside from the seeda of
Carthamus tinctorius. Phytochemistry, 11(8): 2629.
Nobakht, M., Fattahi, M., Hoormand, M., Milanian, I., Rahbar, N. Mahmoudian, M. 2000.
A study on the teratogenic and cytotoxic effects of safflower extract. Journal of
Ethnopharmacology, 73(3): 453-459.
Palter, R., Haddon, W.F., Lundin, R.E. 1972. Structure of a safflower steroid cellobioside,
Phytochemistry, 11(7): 2327-2328.
http://www.fda.moph.go.th/fda-net/html/product/other/kbs3/thaiherb.htm. .

fSosujulm

-.Caesalpinia digyna Rottl.

ISaau :Caesalpiniaceae
:rrm a rnsmu wJt in (.um.)., m£ i-ja (/nansno), -any (ilw m ), snaiia

fa-nwa .(nsmla^-uiiaa^afau), urvunim a sjnnim a («nn), wtuju (lyialvinj-rnfimvia),

vm iJiia4(<?ina), m n u w u (auYim), fna (aroutn), snaiju 4ny(ua7«:nrniJTVM) (taaj fuia

UUY1U. 2544.)

M a w am orifin w nae n

'luri*sufiasi anauuarmulijSvmnMiviammTffoa4fianyvmn3jnvsisniJ *liJib::nau
Liummunafa'3'BU ttluilaiLimj ra-a-ha luaaa 8-12 fi ilaaa^tfnwrm ■nhiauuviTU

lJjnauu Taiumn nnuludayawin 1uyayfl‘imiJnaa3Juaat?'i<ivliJiSauri flaaanuijijtfa

SI S s

unri 4: HJJulv™l^nwf^m4a/mhuiafi^?imivmHmHJ'm 4-68
1 M SI

I£

rntait aan'rm^nmnuasiJa'iam namatn 5 nan •uun^'liitriiTTW Tnufiflnuiilu^iJniaGiu6)

naneian 5 nan aivtaa^ imnflbjivhnu marjivifiH 10 au tfntjjiiem ‘sihianuMU eiTma™
<u V

lla-Jianuao S 2-3 maei isjaiaau'Tjnaaa'ifiau'n^najj (rwnwMfltmn'm, 2538. annolu

uuvnu- nmanbsnft? uaza?u*& iM m in n jm , 2539.)

aniiib^nanyrmeinsmifin

MuriTin w na'nnajj coumarin bergenin (Chaudrhy et al., 1957; Chaudrhy et al.,

1954; Anon, 1967; Mahato et al., 1983. arufklu uuvnu nqtuanbsnfTJ iiataru*qff M w a
Knnjm, 2539)

I n w n im n a jj alkaloid M uri caesalpinine A (Mahato et al., 1983 an-an-alu uuvnu

nmatibsriVi? iiazaTUTf M a m ir t n im , 2539) uat celellocinnine (Mahato et al., 1985 Ern

tn lu uuvnu nm asibzrifrj uasaTUU M fim q ? n jm , 2539) uatarsnan coumarin M uri

ellagic acid (Mahato et al., 1983 aionVlu uuvnu nmasibtriVi-s uazaTU'tf

2539)

Muriinaei wnarsnajj proteid pipecolic acid (Evans and Bell, 1978. a"unVlu

uuvnu nmazibsriVrj uasaTivff M a m in n jm , 2539)

iilaanm im a® wnarnnaiJ tannin M i n tannin (Biswas, 1994)

la b tn s h u wuarnnajj benzenoid M m gallic acid (Biswas, 1948 ah-an-alu uuvnu

nmazibzriVn naza-ruif 2539)

•uaikH

Tin
- uriM uriVm^anmnifin (ajjnfinimnmmuTnnnt, 2523 anonolu uuvnu
nmanhzriVrj uataru^ Matfamajm, 2539)
- naanlafiei (m i ntmif, 2522; ajpaan flnTysu, 2523; ammjimnmiwuTu-
nw, 2523; amanMilauimyimmuTninm, 2521 aion-atu uuvnu nmazibzn
ft? uataruTS Matfuiimijm, 2539.)
- urfttfmnzQ umsemnM (m i namtir, 2522; mmam ghTtou, 2523; fruifiu
uvmauwuTnrim, 2523; auianMilauuviviauwuInyitu, 2521 ernfnlu uun-
tu nmanbzriVi? uataiuTf Ma'anmajm, 2539)
q q v7
(m i 2522 aionolu nrn-- unannTjnnn^an uniaimtuatlaufl
asibsriVn uasaiun Mamimijm, 2539) nawuij, uuvnu

- unMna'iira (niman snliiu, 2523 ai-an^lu uuvnu nmazriisnVi? uataiuif
2539)
- nauwnafliVrn*) @imwl (nsaan snluu, 2523; waaijfluvtomfi, n.iJ.iJ. an
fnlu uuviiu nmasibtriVi? uasarwK Mfl”Saii)?njm, 2539)
q qv

Tfiwrm muJ'reu^auRZH^ifimrtfB-arfniinriuOTmwmjiSonflnuHUul'wiiDttjrifiT.w i1
VI

_______ S Sf SI 4-69

umnaau umliatl (vjaaajauvuna, jj.i I.i J. arurntu itum u ijmatiJ'jsmi? nas

aruu lufi'Hamfuvj?, 2539)

mj-jzei "niivim rauvmujjsua'i-a6) aiiNuM-aili^ iitYItTTnmijnaima iimmaifa
4) 41 *

T3 ( m i n im tr, 2522; muu apniua, 2522; T'^ilauimnuimuTunm, 2524;

firinauviaa'in, 2521; afjnajiuvmmiwuTmnm, 2523; talaii vuniJtinaa, 2519

a-uo-alu uurnu ijmanJTrjTaii iiasa'm'tf fa a m ^ n jm , 2539)

- ill u n t h a (invmuu iiia^iiiiiuiatamj:, 2533; aVirnaa lJtnaiim fh uas

tmajjfia sf/rnan, jj.i J.iJ. anythin uiivnu iitunih~jYfn ua~ayu“fi lua'sa
i s4

m tljm , 2539)

iilaanau

- Harjj'iu (HjnajjTuilauuiNnuuwuTijruu, 2521 ah-athlu uuvnu ijmanJ-sz-
nVi? uasaiuu Tijam^ntijm, 2539)

- lia n a aimuma (afjjnajJimYimmuIimm, 2523 eruthTu uuvitu ijmasiJ-jz-
jTai uata-juu TfiamuTnjm, 2539)

anuas&fn
- imsah^ijnauwa ivuilsma tru-uuma urifaa'nEm'i-a (^jHajiT^oilouimrimiwu

Tuntu, 2521. anythin, uuvnu ummb^jTfn uazaimi Tifa'Hamtuvj?, 2539)
Mill®

- •S ijym t (aaa'naa iJtjnaurnfh uatrmajila a/rha-i, jj.il.il. a-uthlu uuyi-
tu ljmatilTsna? uataiuif foatfam njm , 2539)

- unl'u (mwviuji tSaoimmia^amt, 2533 anythin, uurnu umasilisjTai lias
aiuu fa a m im ijm , 2539)

ViMIU

- iinwulla'i-a*) unl'L a a a n u fa u (ainammYimiwuTijyim, 2523 afuth'l.u uun-

r u u4m anJitrfaii uasam4u Tifam sretvum , 2539)'

v| i •

IsjTCi4JsnuYi v&

- iTuita■u mj'wiw•u m jw y a a in a a a a aiiwwIlnaiJi'a (ina?a laouam’ afau, 2523;
TmTanwMTm (uim ihsfiiJsiiaa), 2500; TrailuuuiNyiaiiHuTiiriiu, 2524; an-ath

lu uuvn u u4m a tilis n a i uasaTu4u T u a m u T nvjm , 2539)

q n 5 n ™ 2 im ,wm anT5?nH''iii'W flaiin

- anuim avuly (Anon, 1967; Patel et al., 1966 a -u fh lu uuvnu lJtiiatiJ-JsJWJ

uasanvtf T tfa m s m u m , 2539)
iilu'WU-aaiJtn (Chiayvareesajja etal., 1987 ai'ao-a'lu uuvnu lJtuatiJ'JSJiiVnf uas

a?uu f o a m ^ t i j m , 2539)

Ifrwrm miiJ-n:insuH=H-3ifint>fB-3flfnnu'fflnuaiD/nwYn-3iaBn«nTunJu'lwTnj»imfi\«i «i
SI S 1

uvm 4 : msjulmvfaflminS^i flila/mvbmaa^flmivmuwuu'm 4 - 70

iSaa^»n?amiKiu^amv\uafiu,iia^^ 'i£j^yiainu aa : in (1:1) m 'B aw aw u
omri? viijin^un^^^nlw0fsi'fvi^iaa-3«inaa?>3viu>3aa 500 un/nn (Bhakuni et al.,

1971. aiooolu uuviTU iJtuasiJis7m? uataiu'B 2539)

W iiim ^ e rm irio u 'ifa u HfnunTiamnvi^uT^aHTiJiJ-jsYinul.uwlvinj (Mahato
etal., 1983.)

I'ffnnuvNflneienou'nau WTnwnhaiijnvmulwaL'irjuiJTrmuLumvity (Sharma,
1967)

ri5iiTauain3JLilu'wwaituaai5ia<l‘H if cell culture lamuaa :

u i (1:1) vnj'inljjSwa^aiuaa uasSfh ED50 >20.0 MCG/ML (Bhakuni, et al.,

1971)

- YiflflauarmiluwHTflaffnflQmaYnuaa : un (1:1) am*ma4>iawuY]flaa4 tnu

TlSfh LD60 500.0 MG/KG (Bhakuni, etal., 1971)

- H i isn ^ u ,La^”iJ^namlmiwiLLl'ua'ia5ianm?im yieiaaijTfloClm,ihn?zmn:^a<musi

yiflaa^iftim u 1.0 GM/KG viL m d w alu n 'm rm i (Upadhya etal., 1988)

- W r in 'u a ^ y io s m Q flm a m u a a (95%) la a ^ fo a K Broth culture man$mau

•* V

r)yit antimycobacterial activity W Lm fjfh MIC 0.4 mg/ml uatSwaium^^TWl^a

irn b fi (Anon, 1967)

- 0fn<fi*B^no^Qaiavnuaa : in (1:1) YiflaaVUiaK Broth culture wuTmwa1.urm

rm i^am lTaT^iadfin MIC 0.5 mg/ml (Anon, 1967)

- flrnm rih'aTm avrm aa : un (1 :1 ) w fo/lua'ivm iB jrim dose 2.0 % eiaaja'luvm

(asmnviiJdnSwal.unnii^h'uwamT'sa (Patel etal., 1966)

- fti?&nfl^>nh^onny)flcTaijnm6flaa m a a^ itJ Agar plate vnjinflwaT.um?rm

l^aTiWtafl (Patel etal., 1966)

- H?nnim-o,i)a<)'tfsjnEJLiluonri'um?ariiBfiJ TfloKfiJibsvnuT.uwsilvinwj w im S w alu

m ?Tnm (Dabral and Sharma, 1983)

- I'BTnui/i'iitu'i^'ialuiaa^i^i yi<fi0rauT5ia‘l'wyn>nJnn

m jn'Jzsnt/luiBjrim 10.0 mg/kg iNU'in’IijSwaT.unTsfnwn (Jain and Sharma,

1967)
nuo'iufm jjiiluw u'

'Isjvnj-sno^nuainmilu'wy
lansma-Maa

ifm fi laouarnafsiii. 2523. (a'i?ntn‘luvnwtaa'UET7m uinm im a dmatnna. m^mw : Ira
s s v si ss

wjjwfllauufl.

Tnurm rmiJTSinauHEaijifi'snr'MO'jnfmjJSI'f^nussramvivn-JiHQnmussiuulmiDffimfil^' h

uvm 4 : suulmfilOTnhi #li@ a/wibm0@ ejuwriamujiu 4-71
S VV

TjuTamvimi^ (uviu ibniiJziaa). 2500. «hTmvmauwuIijritu tfuvi 1. nnivivn : TnmvT

iamivnu'tf. a n m lu uuvnu nmasiJisna? uaz aru^ M a m iin im . 2539.
q qV

auuM?...MvmiJiu 1. nnm vn : nlnviiJism'im iin a .
qq

m i nam if. 2522. chrimafoarmi. n n m m : ajjiammnamarBfmjj’lnaTimm. a n n
qq

1u uuvnu iimasibsmn uas a?uu M a m iia jv n . 2539. ajJuM7...MwuiJiu 1.
q q «q

r m m m : u iw riib rm u inna.
q

mvmuu iSa-Jiuju. mtu vsnihna. aiwi aaifam a. iia m n uaMtvmaaN). ■jjj'lrn nai
q q vv

arum. 2533. aSaaiJulm inwiTiaaiijairm . nwinvn : arusnrnmauijvn-
q qj q qq

iviaiaasjuaa. a n tu lu uuvnu um asilitnai uas aiuu M a m in aim. 2539.
q qv

ajjuvlm ...vljjwuijiu 1. n m n m : ninniJim 'tfu ihna.
qq

jjiraan ail-Jiu. 2523. TnaaauiTnma^mmmuTiiYim. m jin v ii : niynirsiJiim inna.
q

anmVlu uuvnu ntuazibtriVn uaza-juif M a m im ijm . 2539. auuW ...luvm
q q vq

tfiu 1. n n m v n : m uviiJiz'm u iirni.
q

m m ariiuM. 2524. aiinailvia-liu (ainaniJiu aiarejulm aiuwuhjnm). n n m m :

aiunm vm vdiviai. a n tn lu uuvnu nmazibzriVn uazaTuu M atfam tiim .
q qv

2539. auulm..'tajwuiTiu 1. n n m v n : m wviiJim ^u iin a .
qq

ImlauuvmauwuTimm M m - m m iu a n a a ii iu iim u v n iv m . 2524. shruJisuia
q

vianmafo. nniYivn. a n n lu uuvnu umaziJizjTai uat aiuu M a m im ijm .
q q qv

a a aiia a unnaurnni uat nuawaa a m ia i. 3j.1l.1J. fam aiJulm uatilitTauu. ams
q« q q

msfaaiaaf ivna^rniuuvniviaiaa. a n n lu uuviiu utuasiJitriVn uasayuTf
q qq

M a m im ijm . 2539. asjuMT.AsjwuiJiu 1. nniviyH : iJ7wviiJ?~‘m u Tina.
Vq q

2539. a3Julm...MwuiJiu 1. n n m m : niw viiJim iiu inna.
qq

ajjiajjviaahai. 2521. sm ivianM ium aim uTim m aiinmafon-mi. nnivivn : u n u u a iu

iinaam viuanm ni. ann-aTu uuviiu nmanJitna? uasaiuu M a m im ijm .

2539. »3Julm...MmiiJiu 1. n n m v n : niwmJim'ffu iin a .
qq

asjiammviauwuTimtu iajjvnm atj. 2523. aTJiinarffrvnu'lviaimuTiJTnu. n n n rm : Ttj
qq
m vM n nilanm . a n n lu uuviiu umatitarnai uataiuu M a m im ijm . 2539.
q qv
a u u M i.-.M m iJ iu 1. n n m v n : mi?vnJ?m“Hu iin a .
qq

awiajjTmlautmviauwuTijnm aiuniaviisi'Hat viuiuau-jaaiiiu. 2521. ili^ ia a rn m im
aiTna (maara-3) iia ia v q im a ia n r ia uataaiianuiuiTiua. nnm vn : M a i a

aa ilrm m w . a n fn lu uuviiu umatiJ"atriai uazaiuu Tuaflamtum. 2539.
q qv

auuMi-.-M^uiTiu 1. nnivivn : mnviiJim'Ku Tina.

IfiTarm rmiJ'ssjJisuatK-jifii'isMo^Bfmjj^ua'ijm'wm-JLRBnmusfjJu’lvj-srawfnfilw iS
SI 1

_______ * ^m 4-72

isnojj vwm1ifivnafl. 2519. 'Ijj'ivm iSa-alm nTHJinm : inmju?,nufiD. a-Km^lu uuyitu usm
osibsriVi? uata^u-B T tffim im ijm . 2539. fljju lm ...ljjv m ij'1'u 1. rn-Jinvn : muVi

ib t m im ^insi.

via0f3j<?mvi^unfi n^ajfraiJrnr. jj.i I.i I. i. 5 (tmuffarmlja)

Anon. 1967. Antibacteria action of Vakeri root. Indian J Pharmacy. 29, 103. anooolu^nMJa

jja NAPRALERT (online).

Bhakuni, D.S., Dhar, M.L., Dhar, M.M., Dhawan, B.N., Gupta, B., Srimali, R.C., 1971.

Screening of Indian plant for biological activity. Part III. Indian J Exp Biol. 9, 91. ah-3

ml.uinu'uaija NAPRALERT (online).

Biswas, H.G., 1948. Gallic acid from teripods. J Sci Ind Res-B. 7, 27. ai^O^l'USTU'uaija

NAPRALERT (online).

Chaudrhy, S.R., 1957. Chemical examination of roots of Caesalpinia digyna. Identitiy of

vakerin with berginin. J sci lnd Res-B. 16, 511. ah-JO-jIughUlTaya NAPRALERT

(online).

Chaudrhy, G.R., Sharma, V.N., Dhar, M.L., 1954. Chimical examination of roots of

Caesalpinia digyna. J Sci Ind Res-B. 13, 147. ah^fl^luipwuaija NAPRALERT

(online).

Chiayvareesajja, S., Mahabusarakam, W., Maxwell, J.F., Wiriyachitra, P., 1987. Towers

GHN. Thai piscicidal plants I. J Sci Soc Thailand. 13, 29-45. an^tl'jlugTU'uajja

NAPRALERT (online).

Dabral, P.K., Sharma, R.K., 1983. Evaluation of the role of Rumalaya and Geriforte in

chronic arthritis-A preliminary study. Probe. 22(2), 120-127. ao^r^UghUTfaija

NAPRALERT (online).
Evans, C.S., Bell, E.A., 1978. Uncommon amino acids in the seeds of 64 species of

caesalpinieae. Phytochemistry. 17, 1127-1129. a n jfu W m tfa jja NAPRALERT

(online).
Jain, S.R., Sharma, S.N., 1967. Hypoglycaemic drugs of Indian indigenous origin. Planta

Med. 154, 439-442. an-JO^W'm'UaJjsl NAPRALERT (online).

Mahato, S.B., Sahu, N.P., Luger, P., 1983. Structure of Caesalpinia A: a novel spermidine

alkaloid from Caesalpinia digyna. J Amer Chem Soc. 105(13), 4441-4445. an-afiolu

riu tfa u a NAPRALERT (online).

Mahato, S.B., Sahu, N.P., Muller, E„ Luger, P., 1985. Stereochemistry of a macrocyclic

spermidine alkaloid from Caesalpinia digyna Rollt. X-ray determination of the struc-

1*

lmfi 4 : srjmlwTtfltfTnvn^m^B/wibmefl^mmvid^uiJ'm 4-73

ture of caesalpinine C(celallocinnine). J Chem Soc Perkin Trans II 1985(2), 193-196.
am fu lu in u tfaija n a p r a l e r t (online).
Patel, M.R., Bellare, R.A., Deliwala, C.V., 1996. Antitubercular action of Caesalpinia digyna
roots. Indian J Exp Biol. 4, 214. am n^w nUTfaija NAPRALERT (online).
Upadhya, L., Shukla, S.S., Agrawal, A., Dubey, G.P., 1988. Changes in brain biogenic
amines under influence of an indigenous drugs, Geriforte, following immobilization
stress. Indian J Exp Biol. 26(11), 911-912. amtul.UJiutfaLja NAPRALERT (online).

S a s f<u1u lm lUsiajjTna
-.Albizia myriophylla Benth.

Tdff :Mimosaceae

Saau :“ffriajj, nannu, aaaarjjaTU, aaa’ri-j (“tfjjm), ivn^Tvi, muma, ajjilaa

rv

vmu, m fiaam tif (aft) (uuyitu iimasiJ-jsjftrs uasaTuu iLtamtftnjm, 2539; t«j taj

2540; iI jj aflauuvm, 2544)

^aTunfiuau jjvmTJjaTJjaTauuasmiriu ‘linJTtnauuuinmunfTaa-au am 10-15 *bjj.
Taunnuluilaaaan lu a a tmv J u a u m m aan “tfaaarmiJaT&Tft arm tutiduv<iu nauaanaum

nauviau waiiluftn aivtaaotftunaTa a ^ m ilm jjlk T ::S ? 0yu u i$u ,Ba (vnajj?a a ia im uat
amt;, 2535 a ftm lu uuyhu umasil-ssnatr uasaTUU faatfym njm , 2539)
sm ihsnaurm ifli]

l u ’a tia jj'ln afla m albizzine A (ito etal., 1994. am aalu uuyitu ijmaziJTzjftn uas

0TU"ff T'fia'ffaiDTnjVl'J, 2539), albizzioside A, albizzioside B, albiz-zioside C, (-)-syringaresi

UUYITU lJtllnol-4-0-|3-D-apiofuranosyl(1-2)-|3-D-glucopyranoside (lto etal., 1994. am tiolu

asibzaen uataru u T ija m in n im , 2539) aTUiualaljjam lwaTTiJvm uifluuiaTa^Ta'ja
uazunenanalfna (a jm i? m m n T ? jj, 2546)

4> i A V

m n sj-savmu (a^anm m a'tfrrnjj, 2546.) Samwama-au
naiauvst ufftsaan aTi?u anuar ( m i n a w u |, 2522; jJfiaaa anTrau, 2523;
T7<uTauuvmmiwuTurim, 2524; aunauviafnan, 2521; am au im yim m u lu m m ,
2523; aunajjTi^ilauim yim iw w Turim , 2521; ia^aw vww ijnrjaa, 2519 a fta o lu
uuyitu Lim atilis/ifn uataruu T fla m sn n jm , 2539)

- u n ltf ( m i navrnf, 2522; mvivmjj iSaoujJUuatamt:, 2533; aa a im a u a n a
u m m u a s a u a jJ T a an m an , jj.i J.lI. a f t f u lu u u y it u umatiiJTtjTaii wataTUfl
I'Ha'Bmmnjm, 2539)

Inrarm m^Tr^suHrH4inrir/^B4flfiTiiJ'5«nu5ri)mrim-3iBBn«huEnju'tmiiJ?iri'ifil»r h

urm 4: st3JulmviWnian^mtfe/mbme0^®auvwuwuiJ'm 4 - 74
S VV

Vi

- unrnEvnaun nnlwtfjjimluanfia (a^annnma"&nTjjj, 2546.) (m n namir,
2522; atraaa snlnnu, 2523; Trnnauuvinauwulijrim, 2524; ainfiaviaan
an,2521; aanammnaimuIiJTim, 2523; lalaa vm&Jtina?), 2519 ah-aaolu u
unnu iJtUEj^iJTsrm? uataTUTf Itffl'&ainnnjm, 2539)

- unaa UTTfoeiEileiWba (im i nam il, 2522; asaar flntanu, 2523; T^nlau
imnauwuTijyim, 2524; aanaaviafnan, 2521; aanaaimnaimulimm, 2523
ah-aa-jT-u uunnu umatibEaan uasanim Tnifitfamnjm, 2539)

- unla (a^wminaTmTsa, 2546.) (T^ilauuvmauwuTimm, 2524; aanaaviaan
an, 2521; aanfiaimnaimulijrim, 2523; aanaalTu1auimnai,muIimm, 2521
ah-aa-alu uunnu umasibEJWS uaranufl Ttfam im ijm , 2539)

- unfluaElansmnn^mn navmii, 2522 an^anlu uurnu umazibsjifrs liar
a-juu T w m im ijm , 2539)

- unlWlufia (foilauuvmauwulmnm, 2524; aanfiaviaanan, 2521; aanaafo
nauimnaiiNuTunm, 2521 ah^aolu uunnu umarihsjws uaranufl Tiffi^a
w tajm , 2539)

- angina (a^annnma'imyja, 2546; aanaaT^ilauimnauwuTijrim, 2521 ah-a
aVlu uunnu nmaEibtaVrj uazanuu T w m im ijm , 2539)

mt Sbavmuiaau (ns® n<aiFnara, 2540) aannwamef-m
- anaaa unbaTufia rhT,nwnrmmwa<)‘la unbasm (n&i naiirryaimf, 2540)

(asaaa enTnnu, 2523; lalaa w m innafl, 2519 ahoa^lu uunnu umazibsn'prj
uaranuif foatfam ajm , 2539)
lu a lu anavnnu (n<aj nfljinnai.n'tf, 2540; a^ann^/iamma, 2546) aannnam^u
- umauvizluanfia imViaun-o unaaihTJinfl ihurina-a ih'j-ananmua'buinnj ■fill
ifa iw i (n&j najErsamf, 2540) (asaaa ghTtdu, 2523; m iu annu^a, 2524;
aanaaimnaimuTijyuu, 2523; talaa vuwijnjnafl, 2519 ahoa^lu uunnu am
aelItea ft? uataTuu TtfanTainnajm, 2539)
- umhanaivman iiniaaaaansnaTjvlu (n<sS najimainu, 2540) (warn annu^a,
2524; aanaaimnauwulimm, 2523 ahoa^lu uunnu umazibrnfi? uas aiuif
I^ a m irtn jm , 2539)
inn aarjiNfim\ @*-*au£
- untafism ( m i naiNUB, 2522; TnJinauimnmiwuTijrim, 2524; aanauviafhan,
2521; aanfiaiivmauwuTijnm, 2523 ah-aa-alu uunnu LimasibzJTVrs liar anuu
Tflamnnnjm, 2539)

IfiT-ami m,5iJ«jJiaiiBsa-5ifiriEwa4flftQnjjVf^'iSusrajmwrin-5iaari?husjJ1u’lmnj«imfilsT' *f

_______ H SJ SJ 4 - 75

- umiaiwo ihTawivma ( m i nawuf, 2522; tfiman enl/rau, 2523; Trailou

uwnmmulimm, 2524; aajnammrimmuTijrim, 2523 ema-alu uurnu urnat

lhtnfl? uata-suif 2539)

- umajjvttluanfia unajjih71ari<a^ lh^^nanmuaKiimiJ«/ umtnsnmvmEn •uiuajjut
umaaflaanenulrflu (im i n a m f, 2522; fowuuuvmmiwuTimm, 2524;

ajnfimmrmuwuTijrira, 2523 ah-af-alu uurnu u ru a tib tjm uata-mu

IDltljm, 2539)

- unbfilufia iLnTwasil^^fi (TjuTomwmiH (uriu lb tfiilt? ^ ), 2500; m iu a

^hu-aff, 2524; T^ilauuwrimmuTiiyim, 2524 a'un-atu uurnu umatibtTTfn

uaza'sivB luflmjKmym, 2539)

tu 7afaui&lau (7<aj QffljBTSJjmf, 2540) Sanvunma-au

- (7«! 'aaitrjtjjnif, 2540; im i nawuE, 2522; alfaaaa enl^u,

2523;9 warn a*inu-aa,9 2524;9 lalasj wwu*nvnafl, 2519 a-ufulu uurnu u1mat
lkzjTPi? uataiuu iTO'flamnjm, 2539)

- rhalaufl ( m i nam if, 2522; jjifaan enTrau, 2523; foilauuvmauwu

Tim w , 2524; foilauuwriauwuTijrim, 2505; aanfiimafnan, 2521; aanfiu

uvmauwuTijrim, 2523; ia3au rnyunnafl, 2519 ah-anVlu uurnu um atibt-

nfl? uat aruif 2539)

- uniaaalimilwan (^uTarwriTm (uriu ibtfiiJt?flli), 2500; warn ashuaa,

2524; anaaau n^liTJ^TK 2526 ah^n-alu uurnu umatibtJTfi? uataTUfl

m in iu m , 2539)

<nan 7aujjfau (Q«i QajFnajnTf, 2540.) fla^wama-au

um hfm rm iwnsTawemrm (7«i Q&JirTnjn'ff, 2540) (im i nawuff, 2522;

ajsaatT anfauu, 252; “uuTusrwririw (uriu ib rn ib ^ s i), 2500; warn etihu-afl,

2524; Tianauuwriaiwulijrim, 2524; aanfljjviafhan, 2521; aarmjjuvinauwu

Timm, 2523; anaaasj nafhm a 2526; lalaw wmiJiinaa, 2519 ah-aa-alu uun

tu uiuasibsnfnf uatanw Tflam im um , 2539)
- ‘jnaaaaa'ivm manvnTna (i «j QaiEVjjjnif, 2540) ( m i naaruf, 2522; sj%-

aaif 2523; ^ulainwrirm (uriu lbsfiiJtiiafi), 2500; warn aihuan,

2524; T^ilauuwriauwuTimm, 2524; I^ilauuwriaimuTimiu, 2505; lalaaj

m yim naa, 2519 an-an-alu uurnu ijm a tib t/im uataruu fa n m im ijm ,

2539)

Im-arm nniibsinaunr^ifiTiswo^flfmjnflnusnjrnvmn-aiaanflnuKim’lvmTJfl/nFi'lfl <j
«u i 1