৻ೞӝо ѩժ פ249
21. A:
I’ll have to consult with Ch’ŏrho.
B:
It’s pointless listening to what Ch’ŏrho says; get your advice from somebody else.
22. A:
If I go now will I be able to meet Company President Pak?
B:
[Even] If you go now, he won’t be there. There’s no point in going, so go another time.
23. A:
Is this medicine effective?
B:
Not at all. Taking it makes no difference at all.
24. A:
If I ask Chunho, won’t he oblige?
B:
To my mind, I reckon there’s no point in asking him.
25. A:
Do you suppose Yŏngjin might come early today?
B:
It’s obvious that she’ll come late today, too.
26. A:
She’s a really nice person—please try meeting her once.
B:
Since you’re introducing her, Myŏngho, she’s obviously a really nice person!
3. NOUN or something; NOUN or the like with NOUN
Attaching to a NOUN implies that there is a choice in the matter, but either (a) one doesn’t
really care either way (the choice is not an important one), or (b) one will choose the NOUN but
doesn’t think much of that particular choice or option. In other words, it somewhat downplays or even
deprecates the NOUN to which it attaches. Thus, it is more or less equivalent to .
27.
This Sunday, instead of going somewhere, I think I’ll just stay at home and sleep or something.
28.
For lunch I think I’ll just make some ramen or something.
250 ઁ җ
29.
Don’t worry about other people’s business, and just mind your own.
30.
I don’t want to eat it, so you eat it [if nobody else will].
31.
I’m bored; let’s play tennis or something.
32.
Enough of the useless chatter. Let’s eat.
4. Now let me think—WH[what, who, when, etc.] was it? with
This is simply the Plain Style Retrospective ending coupled with a “WH–question” word: who,
where, what, when, why. The pattern has the effect of an almost rhetorical question (hence the other-
wise bizarre use of a statement ending in a question) asked to oneself. In other words, it is acceptable to
use this form in conversation with somebody you normally use or forms to, since you are
not really addressing the question to anybody but yourself. The retrospective suffix provides
the nuance of Now let me think back in time... Here are some examples:
33. A:
Don’t you recognize me?
B:
Now who were you again? I’m afraid I can’t remember.
34. A:
What’s that person’s name?
B:
Now what was her name again? I used to know…
35. A:
When’s Sumi’s birthday again?
B:
May 23 by the lunar calendar—don’t you remember?
36. A:
What did you do last Sunday ?
B:
Let me see, what did I do that day? I can’t recall.
৻ೞӝо ѩժ פ251
37. A:
Now where did I put my travel bag?
B:
Have a good look around.
38. A:
Have you ever been to Seoul Grand Park? How do you get there?
B:
Hmm, how did we get there? I’ve been there before all right, but I can’t recall how we got there.
39. A:
Did you get a good grade on your math exam?
B:
Hmm, what was my score again?
5. Now that one has done it...; once one did it... with
This pattern is a fairly straightforward combination of its constituent parts:
(a) : having done it, ...; after doing it, then...
(b) : check it out; take a look and see
(c) : the in-your-face when or “discovery” when
(a) + (b) + (c) = having done it, I took a look back on it, and discover that…
40.
At first I didn’t understand.
But now that I’ve heard the teacher’s explanation, I get it.
41.
I went on a blind date last week.
But wouldn’t you know it—when we got together it was somebody I know.
42.
Actually, until now, I’ve never been interested in less fortunate people. But after hearing their stories, I
started to feel like I wanted to help them.
43.
I thought I had prepared a lot, but now that I set the table, I see there’s too little.
252 ઁ җ
44.
Wouldn’t you know it—after mailing the letter, I realized I had sent just an empty envelope.
45.
Read what I wrote.
When I thought about it, it seemed OK, but now that I write it down, it’s strange.
6. Contrary to what you might expect... with
The Main Text to this lesson contains the following line:
Actually, [contrary to your assumption], there is no secret to losing weight.
The particle has, in addition to its other meanings, an antithetical use: but; although; even
though; contrary to prevailing conditions or assumptions. There are basically two patterns that incorporate
this “antithetical” :
(a) In the middle of a sentence, (often reduced to just ) means but; although; in spite of the
fact that... and is commonly used in such contexts as When A did so-and-so, B countered with something
else or When A happened, then B (of an opposite or contrary nature) resulted. Some examples:
46.
You see, his parents made him get married in spite of his objections.
47. or
I was going to study at home last night but [instead] I went to the theater, so I didn’t do very well on that
test today.
(b) At the end of a sentence, or (more usually) may mean contrary to what one might ex-
pect; but or after all or but... so there! In this usage, the intonation is rising—just like it sometimes goes
up for the sentence-final and yes-no questions. Moreover, the or can at-
tach to the modifiers (in both its descriptive and past tense functions), , and
, but note that Korean orthography insists that the be written flush with the modifier. Here are
some more examples:
48. A:
That old lady doesn’t look older than sixty, but I just learned that apparently she is over seventy.
B:
I’ll bet you she dyes her hair.
৻ೞӝо ѩժ פ253
49.
[I’m sorry, but contrary to your expectation] I have spent all the money.
50. A:
The people involved in the “kindness movement” claim that if only we are kind, we can solve in one
fell swoop the pressing social problems of the day like aging, traffic, etc.
B:
Ah, it’s all a bunch of hot air (contrary to what they say).
When paired with a prospective modifier , this pattern has the effect of But [I wonder if...]?
or But don’t you think...?
51. A:
I think I’ll buy an SUV.
B:
Don’t you think a small-size car would be more economical?
52.
But don’t you suppose she is still living there?
53.
But that place would / might be very expensive.
54.
I’ll bet that movie will come to us in Inch’ŏn after all.
55.
But I reckon that hat will be a bit too big for me…
In this meaning, and this meaning only, the can be preceded by the restricted modifiers and
(optionally used instead of and :
56.
But [contrary to what you think] the guests are already here!
57.
But you’ve got the wrong idea.
58.
But I’ll have to leave now…
254 ઁ җ
In the sentence-final use, you can always add the polite particle to make the sentence polite, but be-
fore , the construction always appears in its abbreviated form and is pronounced .
59.
But I’ll bet you probably don’t know.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1: Reading Comprehension
Write out answers to the following questions.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Exercise 2: Practice with
Use the pattern to complete the responses.
1. A:
B: ____________________________________________________.
2. A:
B: __________________________________________________
3. A:
B: _______________________________________________________.
4. A:
B: ________________________________________
5. A: ____________________________________________________
B:
6. A:
B: ____________________________________________
৻ೞӝо ѩժ פ255
Exercise 3: Practice with to fill in the blanks below. Then translate the dialogues
Use an appropriate phrase with
into English.
1. A:
B:
__________________________________________
2. A:
B: _____________________________________________________.
3. A:
B: ______________________________________________.
4. A:
B: _____________________________________
5. A:
B: _________________________________________.
6. A:
B:
A: __________________________________________.
Exercise 4: Practice with and
Fill in the blanks below with phrases using either or , as appropriate.
1. A: ____________________________________.
B: ______________________________________.
2. A: ________________________________________________.
B: ________________________________________________.
3. A: __________________________________________________________.
B: _____________________________________.
___________________________.
4. A:
B:
5. A:
B:
A:
6. A:
B:
7. A:
B:
256 ઁ җ
8. A: ________________________________________________.
B:
Exercise 5: Practice with WH[what, who, when, etc.] + to fill in the blanks below.
Use the “rack your brains” pattern in WH[what, who, when, etc.] +
1. A:
B: ______________________________________________________________.
2. A: ______________________________________________________________.
B:
3. A:
B: _____________________________.
4. A:
B: ____________________________________________________.
A:
5. A:
B:
___________________________________________________.
6. A: ______________________________________________________________.
B:
Exercise 6: Practice with
Complete the sentences below to reveal the unexpected turn of events that you personally witnessed or
experienced.
1.
_______________________________________________.
2.
_____________________________________________.
3.
_________________________________________________.
4.
__________________________________________.
5.
__________________________________________.
6.
___________________________________.
৻ೞӝо ѩժ פ257
Exercise 7: Practice with
Following the below, convert the responses into an appropriate form in
so as to imply contrary to what you might be expecting…
A.
B.
ĺ
1. A.
B.
ĺ _________________________________.
2. A.
B.
ĺ _________________________________.
3. A.
B.
ĺ _________________________________.
4. A.
B.
ĺ _________________________________.
5. A.
B.
ĺ _________________________________.
6. A.
B.
ĺ _________________________________.
7. A.
B.
ĺ _________________________________.
8. A.
B.
ĺ _________________________________.
20ઁ җ ࠂण *7
Review the example sentences below. Then, for each one, write a new sentence that uses the same pattern.
1.
1.
2.
3.
2.
4.
5.
6.
3.
7.
8.
9.
4.
10. A:
B:
11. A:
B:
ࠂण *7 259
12. A:
B:
5.
13. A:
B:
14. A:
B:
15. A:
B:
6.
16. A:
B:
17. A:
B:
18. A:
B:
7. WH–
19. A:
B:
A:
20. A:
B:
21. A:
B:
8.
22.
23.
24.
25.
9.
26. A:
B:
260 ઁ җ
27. A:
B:
28. A:
B:
29.
10.
30.
31.
32.
33.
11.
34.
35.
36.
37.
12. NOUN
38.
39.
40.
41.
13.
42.
43.
44.
45.
14. Time Expression +
46. A:
B:
47. A:
B:
ࠂण *7 261
48. A:
B:
15.
49.
50.
51.
52.
16.
53. A:
B:
54. A:
B:
55. A:
B:
17.
56. A:
B:
57. A:
B:
58.
18.
59.
60.
61.
62.
19.
63. A:
B:
64. A:
B:
262 ઁ җ
65. A:
B:
20. NOUN
66.
67.
68.
69.
21.
70. A:
B:
71. A:
B:
72. A:
B:
22.
73.
74.
75.
23.
76.
77.
78. A.
B.
79. A.
B.
KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
Ñᝅ ㎊㍆
living room (9)
a ქญ leave; take off; up and go (1) Ñᬙ mirror (18)
aʭᯕ ֥ _
for close to (thirty years); nigh on (thirty
Ñ᮹ virtually, nearly (all, etc.) (3)
years) (14)
aʭᯕ nearby; the vicinity (13) Ñᱩ 㕆㯚
ᮥ
⦹ refuse; turn down (8)
aʭᯕᨱᕽ from nearby; from up close (12, 13)
aा aஊ to the top; full; chockablock; brimming; to the ÒᱶÑญ < ̝ญ> matter for concern (7)
brim (14) Õ 〶
counter/classifier for events/happenings (9)
aᦪ sink down; go to the bottom; subside; abate; quiet
Õv エ㐔
⦹ be healthy (7)
down (11)
aಽ॒ 㸅㼰㤤
street lights (17) Õթ ᪅ come across (14)
a powder (16)
aእ٥ powdered soap (16) Õթ cross over; go over (e.g., ) (14)
aอ⯩ ᯩᨕ Keep quiet a moment (11)
aอ⯩ quietly (11, 12) Õթa go across (14)
aᄝw– aᄮ݅
be light (in weight) (11)
aᇩ ァ㔾
ᮥ
⦹ get paid in advance (17) Õ⇶a 㐨㮀㍏
architect (6)
aᬕߑ the middle, center; the midst of; between;
Ù Ø݅
walk (14)
among(8)
aᮥ ⦺ʑ ㌱㙿
fall semester; autumn term (5) Ùญ get caught (on a nail, by the police) (9)
aᲙ݅ ״take sth and put it away (12)
a⇽ ㍏ㄒ
ᮥ
⦹ move out; leave the home (2) Ùญ be / get hung up (11)
e 䁿䄱
snack (5)
eᰆ _䀅
soy sauce (8) Ùญ have sb walk (14)
iᦥ᯦ change (apparel) (6)
q bathe; wash (14) Ùᨕ݅ ܩgo about / attend on foot (1)
qʑ have sb bathe or wash (14)
q࠺ 㓆ㅓ
being moved / touched; deep emotion (14) Ùᮭ pace; step; gait; walking; one’s steps; one’s pace(1)
qᩝ 㓆㚹
ᯕ
ࡹ be / get infected (6)
qᱶ 㓆㒭
emotion (8) â 㒃
fear (19)
q┥ 㓆㝱
ᮥ
⦹ exclaim; express one’s surprise (12, 19)
q┥ᜅ్w– _ᜅ݅
be marvelous, impressive; induce â 㒃
ᯕ
ฯ be timid; “have much fear”; be cowardly,
wonder (13) timid (14)
r ㅰ
(cigarette, match) case, box (7)
rᯱʑ suddenly (1) â ᯕ
ӹ be afraid (19)
v 㐻
⦹ be strong (6)
vԉ 㞲ㆂ
Kangnam (the area south of the Han River in âᰢᯕ coward, chicken, “fraidycat” (14)
Seoul) (9) í❱ 㖈㫜㚡
bulletin board (6)
vᦥḡ puppy; doggie (2)
w݅ ״bring (and place) sth (9) íᮝ be lazy (1)
w݅ ᵝ bring to / for (2)
w⇵ have a thing ready, in stock; to equip, furnish (7) íᮝ ᮥ
⦝ᬑ act like a lazy bum; be lazy (6)
{ repay sth (6)
{ pay back; repay; settle one’s account; give (sth) in ĉᬑ barely; scarcely (17)
return (18) Ċ⋉ 㖱㟃
attacking and sinking sth (14)
} (weather) clear up (1)
~š ㍄㹎
objectivity (8) ċ suffer, experience, undergo (6)
µ ⳥ əᧁ he; she (8)
Ñ ⺜ Ù݅
hang (up), hang on (11) čྙ 㹄㱬
one’s personal experience (things “seen and
heard”) (6)
čྙ ᯕ
ᔾʑ gain / acquire experience; broaden one’s
horizons(6)
đŝ 㯏㚫
result (6)
đǎ 㯏㎉
at the end of the day, ultimately; in the end (2,
14)
đು 㯏㺙
conclusion
đು 㯏㺙
ᮥ ԕญ reach a conclusion, come to a conclusion
(12)
đᕾ 㰪㏫
ᮥ
⦹ be absent (“from one’s seat”) (NB:
processive) (11)
đᝍ 㞺㑫
ᮥ
⦹ resolve (to do), make a resolution (to
do); make up one’s mind (to do) (3)
đᱶ 㞺㍁
ᯕ
ࡹ be / get decided, determined (6)
Ğʑ ⫭ݡ㭐㔮㊷㙴
athletic meet; competition (2)
Ğʑ 㭐㔮
ෝ
⦹ compete in sports; have a match / con-
test / sporting event (8)
Ğʑᰆ 㭐㔮㉻
stadium, track and field (2)
Ğᇡ Łᗮࠥಽ the Seoul-Pusan Highway (4)
Ğእ 㻃ゲ
ᦥᱡᦉ security guard / porter at the entrance to
264 KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
a Korean apartment building entrance (12) šญᯱ 㭶㦮㱙
manager; webmaster (6)
Ğᔢࠥ 㓣㍾㾵
ᨱ۵ (down) Kyŏngsang Province-way; “in šᝍ 䂏㑫
ᮥ aḡ be concerned about; have an interest in;
the direction of Kyŏngsang Province” (16) be interested (NB: processive) (12)
Ğᱽᱢ 㯟㢳㩥
economical (1) šᱱ 㹎䇕
< ẽ> point of view; perspective (8)
Ğᱽ⩶⠙ 㯟㢳㑅ぱ
economic situation / circumstances (4) ƕಽw– ƕ݅
be tormenting, onerous; feel tormented,
Ğₑ 㻃㍡
police; policeman (2, 17)
Ğₑš 㻃㍡㌿
police officer (2) out of sorts (6)
Ğₑǎa 㻃㍡㈽㍏
police state (2) Ʊ☖ჶȽ 〘㾝㟟㹅
traffic rules / regulations / legislation (2)
Ğₑᕽ 㻃㍡㰳
police station (2) Ʊ⫊ 㗕㩧
the Pope (2)
Ğ⨹ 㯟䅳
experience (6) Ʊ⫊ℎ 㗕㩧㐥
the Vatican (2)
ĥ݉ 䂵㞋
stairs; staircase (11) Ʊ⬩ 㗕㹚
moral (to a story) (6)
ĥᔑ 㹖㭳
ᮥ
⦹ calculate; reckon; pay the bill (in a restau- Ǎࢱᙁ miser; tightwad; pinchpenny (18)
Ǎຮ hole (18)
rant) (16) Ǎᖒ 㜮㔐
ᯕ
ࡹ be / get composed of, made up of (6)
ĥᗮ 㰟㰡
continuously (1) Ǎℕ ヲ䅾
concrete object (8)
ĥ⫮ 㹖ㄼ
ᮥ
ᖙᬑ set up / make a plan (19) ǎa ㈽㍏
nation, nation-state (6)
Łw– Œ݅
Ł᪡
be pretty, beautiful (6) ǎÑญ makings for soup (7)
Łɪ 䅿㮼
ᜅ్w– _ᜅ݅
high-class; refined (6) ǎၝ ㈽㞡
the people of a nation (6)
Ł௹ whale (9) ǎၝ ㈽㞡
᮹ ݉đ ㉂㯏
unity /solidarity of the populace (6)
Łၝ 㴙㒩
anguish, worry, mental agony; sth that vexes you ǎၝ⚍⢽ ㈽㞡㔴㫭
popular vote (6)
Ǒ ݡ㽏䂲
army; armed forces; military (5, 18)
(1, 19) Ǒߑ counter / classifier for places (9)
Łၝ 㴙㒩
ᮥ
⦹ agonize; be in anguish (14) ǑߑǑߑ here and there (in various places) (17)
Łᔾ 㴙㨅
suffering (6) ǔ be hard, solid, firm (functions both as processive and
Łᔾ 㴙㨅
ᮥ
⦹ suffer (12)
Łᗮ 䅿㾠
“high speed” (4) descriptive) (6)
Łᗮქᜅ highway bus; coach (4) ǖ be thick; be burly; be sonorous (voice) (13)
Łᮁ indigenous; native; inherent; peculiar (8) Ǘ starve, be hungry; skip (a meal) (2, 14)
Łᰆ 㗒䂻
ᯕ
ӹ break; break down (1) Ǘʑ starve sb; make go hungry (14)
Ł᳑ 䅿㢕
a
ࡹ be / get heightened; reach a high point / Ǟ heel; hoof (7)
Ǟ be bent (14)
climax (7) Ǟ⯩ bend sth (14)
Ł᳑ᖁ ㆨ㙽䆔
Ancient Chosŏn (18) Ǣɩ⦹ it causes concern, is worrisome; I am curious to
ŁḲ ᮥ
ᇡญ be stubborn (NB: processive) (9)
ŁḲᰢᯕ stubborn person (9) know about (7)
Ł∈a red hot pepper powder (2) ȡ ear (12)
Ł⩩ᦶ 䅿㷿㊡
high blood pressure (6) ȡ 㻰
⦹ be noble, precious, esteemed, distinguished (8)
Ņ ㈷䃔
⦹ be awkward, embarrassing; feel ill at ease; be ȡÙᯕ earring (14)
ə֡ she (formal / written) (1)
complicated, vexing, problematic (3) əݡಽ just as it is / was; intact; just as you are (1)
ňၵಽ directly; straight away; right away (17) ə ܩwhereupon (first person) (4)
ő bear (18) ə్݅a after (doing this for) a while, then (suddenly /
Ŗʑ 㬱㞣
air (9)
Ŗ ݡ㏓㊷
engineering faculty / college (5) unexpectedly) (14)
Ŗ᧞ レ㮯
ᮥ
⦹ make a public pledge or promise (6) ə్ ܩwhereupon (non-first person) (4)
Ŗᰆ ㏓㉻
factory (5) ə్ᯱ whereupon; no sooner had this happened, than
Ŗᰆӽ game of ball (12)
Ŗ☖ᱢ ワ㾝㩥
common; in common (6) (11)
ŝ 㬅
department (at a university) (16) ə ᮝಽ in such a way, manner (3)
ŝ༊ 㬅㩽
subject, course (4) əݡಽ more or less (lit.: as it is / as they are ~ were) (9)
ŝᰆ 㺍䁷
section chief; section head; manager (2) əญŁ۵ and then; after that; after which (1)
ŝᰆ 㹽㐺
ᮥ
⦹ exaggerate (8) əฝ picture (17)
ŝ┽ഭ 㾲㑽㗮
negligence fee / fine (2) əอ + VERB stop VERBing (13)
š~ 㹎㍄
spectator(s); onlooker(s); the audience; əᱽ əᱡ̹ day before yesterday (16)
ə⊹ ə౨ḡ Of course; It is so, isn’t it? (16)
viewer(s) (18) ɚ ㄽ
drama (8)
265KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
ɝ 㾂㹇
nearsightedness (7) ญ tail (6)
ɝ 㾂㷄
vicinity (17) ၶ without sleeping a wink; straight through (19)
ɡ ᮥ
⦹ be good in studies (NB: processive) (6) Ύ exactly (one year) (3)
ɡᦉ handwriting; penmanship; calligraphy (6, 11) Ύ (chew) firmly, thoroughly; be sure to...; without fail;
ɩvᔑ 䀔ㄲ㎙
the Diamond Mountains (6) definitely (14)
ɩŁ 䀔㐐
safe, strongbox, coffer (17) Ύݡʑ the peak, summit, tip (1)
ɩႊ 〦㗻
any moment now (12) Ε a (pitiful / derogatory) shape, form, appearance, sight
ɪ 㑿
⦹ be urgent (3) (6)
ɪ⦹í urgently; hurriedly; in a rush (3) ΝḾࠥ ༜⦹ can’t even budge; can’t move an inch (2)
ʑ crawl (12) Σ݅ insert sth; wedge sth in, stick sth in (to a rather narrow
ʑ ܆㝍㲖
function (8) space) (14)
ʑ raise, rear (children); grow (a beard ) (12) Ϊ ₉ be full up, chockablock, full to the brim, etc. (8)
ʑᇥ 㞣ㄖ
ᯕ
ӹᒹ be in a bad mood (13) υ quite; rather (6)
ʑᨕ ݅ ܩcrawl around (12) Йᵡ⦹ be consistently persistent, steadfast, unflagging (6)
ʑᨖ 㹝㓸
memory (19) Щ ᗮᨱᕽ in one’s dreams (3)
ʑᨖ 㹝㓸
ᮥ
⦹ remember (19) ҫ snap sth; cut sth off ; sever (3, 11); ( ) quit
ʑᨖ 㹝㓸
ᯕ
ӹ remember (sth) (19) (smoking) (12); hang up (the phone) (16)
ʑᨖಆ 㹝㓸ㅃ
one’s memory (power) (19) ҫʑ be / get cut off (11)
ʑᨖಆ 㹝㓸ㅃ
ᯕ
ᳬ have a good memory (19) ҫᨕḡ get cut off (6)
ʑᬕ ᮥ
ԕ put on a brave face; screw up one’s courage; Ҵᯕ boil sth; make it boil (14)
buck up; pull oneself together; rally one’s strength, etc. ҵ⦹ be disgusting (in a horrific, scary way); give one
(14) the creeps; be horrid, horrible (4)
ʑᯝ 㙿㘇
designated date, deadline (2) Ҿ end; tip; “the end” (6)
ʑᱩ 㞣㯚
ᮥ
⦹ faint; pass out; swoon (16) Ҿӹ sth stops (14)
ʑ₉ 㞻㽌
train (4) Ҿԕ finish sth; stop sth (2, 14)
ʑ₉ᔍŁ 㞻㽌》㗒
train accident (4) Ҿษ⊹ finish sth (7)
ʑⅩ ㉪㫗
fundament; basis; foundation (7) ӝ put on (glasses) (6)
ʑⅩၹ 㗬
basic course; basic class; elementary class (7) ӝᨕऽ ⺜ ӝᨕॅ݅
butt in; “insert and enter”; cut in (8)
ʑ⋉ ᮥ
⦹ cough (1)
ʑ┡ ෝ
⊹ play the guitar (13)
ʑ⫭ 㝍㙴
opportunity (11) ӹ ัŁ۵ except for me; other than me; besides me (1)
ӹ exit (14)
ʙ ᮥ
ᯤᨕქญ get lost; lose one’s way (6) ӹ ⺨
Ԍ݅
be preferable, be better than (6)
ӹ٥ divide, share it (4)
ʙ ᯕ
ส⯩ road is blocked, jammed (with traffic) (1) ӹ٥ᨕ ᵝ share it with sb (4)
ӹ ⺜ ԁ݅
fly; sth flies (9, 14)
ʙ٩ ᯕ
ᨕࢱw– ᨕࣂ݅
“one’s street-eyes are dark” = be ӹ ෝ
ၽᱥ 㩢㎑
┅ develop the country (6)
ӹᯕ a
ऽ ⺜ ॅ݅
get old (lit.: “age enters”) (19)
poor at navigation, have poor orientation sense (16) ӹ┡ӹ show up; appear (1, 17)
Ӻ 㜷
joy, pleasure (6)
ʙᯕ length (16) Ӻᱢ 㜷㊸㩥
optimistic (18)
ӻ ෝ
⦹ fish; go fishing (13)
ʡႆ ᮥ
< ዒ> make (“wrap”) kimpap (13) ӽญ a
ӹ there is a tumult, uproar; all hell breaks loose
ʫ be deep (6) (16)
ӽญ 〈䃓
disturbance; war; rebellion (16)
ʭษȡ crow (19) ӽ 〈㹇
astigmatism (7)
ԁญ fly sth; make / let sth fly (14)
ʭษा⦹í ᯫ forget sth completely (19) ԁᦍ⦹ be slim, slender (4)
ԁᦥa fly away (9)
ʭๅ ⳥ ʭไ݅ be black (7) Ԃ be old (of things) (1)
ԉ others; other people (3)
ʯ bargain, “cut” (the price) (8) ԉ others; outsiders; people from one’s “out-group” (14)
ʽḾ ס be / get gobsmacked, utterly surprised, amazed
(3)
ˉ break sth (18)
ˉ wake up (14)
ˉҸᯕ cleanly, clean (adv.) (9)
ˉஉญ break sth (2)
ˉᬑ wake sb up (14)
̝ԕ take out, produce (from your pocket, a bag, etc.)(4);
bring up (a subject) (6)
̮ḩ (banana, apple, etc.) peel; (tree) bark (14)
266 KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
ԉ remain; be left (14) ״ᯕ be / get put (11)
٥Ǎ٥Ǎ who all? (12)
ԉʑ leave sth left over; leave sth undone (14) ٥Ǒa sb or other (2)
٩ ᮥ
உ open one’s eyes (4)
ԉ֡⠪॒ 㨐㋔㏼㭟
equality of the sexes (5) ٩ᨱ ᖁ⦹ be fresh / vivid “before one’s eyes”; be fresh in
ԉॅౝ like the others (2) one’s mind / memory (7)
٩ᮥ உŁ ᅕ watch with one’s eyes wide open (4)
ԉᖒ 㨐㒀
men; the male gender (6) ۱͕ḡ get so that it is realized; come to feel / sense (14)
۱ӝ feel; sense; experience; be conscious of; realize; be
Ԍ a Korean sickle (6)
deeply moved (1, 14)
Ԏእ 㠆㻴
waste (11) ۱ ⺜ ۹݅
increase; accrue; make progress; improve;
ԏ daytime (6) expand; lengthen (14)
۹ always; constantly (6)
Ԑ face (11) ۹ญ increase sth; augment sth; stretch sth; enlarge sth;
Ԑ ᯕ
ᯖ (be ~) familiar (face) (11) expand sth (14)
۹ᨕӹ increase; be on the increase (7)
ԕ put / take out; pay (14) ܆ಆ 㲖ㅃ
ability (2)
ᙺ܆㲖㤛
⦹ be skillful, expert, adept (17)
ԕ toward me; in my direction (14) ܇be late; be loose (14)
܇aᮥ late autumn (7)
ԕԕ continuously; all throughout (3) ܇ᰁ ᮥ
ᯱ sleep late; sleep in (1)
⇵܇postpone; loosen sth (14)
ԕಅ ״put sth down (for future use / reference) (9)
݅a ᪅ approach; come near (2)
ԕქญ leave alone; “leave be’”; “let be” (3) ݅aa approach; go up to (11)
݅ ܩgo around (16)
ԕᛍ breathe out (11) ݅ ⺜
݅ݍget heated, become very hot (6)
݅ handle; take care of; deal with (6)
ԕᬊ ョ㍑
contents (1) ݅ෙ ԁ zᦹᮝ໕ if it had been (“like”) any other day (2)
݅ญ iron, press sth (12)
ԕ┅ feel like (doing sth); feel an inclination (19) ݅ญၙ iron (12)
݅ญᨱ ᶱ a
ӹ get a cramp in the leg (2)
Ԫ࠺ ㄈ
⦹ _┅ freeze sth (9) ݅ၽ bundle, bunch, sheaf (18)
݅ᜅญ rule over; reign over; govern; manage; administer
թྕӹ ever so (much) (3)
(18)
ձ board, plank (14) ݅ᮭᮝಽ ၙ postpone / put off until later (9)
݅ᯕᨕ✙ ෝ
⦹ diet; go on a diet (1)
ձʑ the game of seesaw, teeter-totter (14) ݅⊹ hurt oneself (1)
݅⧪ ㊴㏿
ᯕ it is a great fortune; it is fortunate (1)
ձญ far and wide (6) ݅⧪⯩ ㊴㏿
⯩ fortunately; luckily (8)
݇ wipe sth (3)
ձᨕ ״hang out (the laundry) (1) ݉ʼnḲ one’s regular or favorite restaurant / bar (4)
݉Ǒ 㝐㇀
Tan’gun, mythical founder of the Korean race
մ⯩ widen, broaden sth (14)
(18)
չʑ get past, through or over sth unpleasant; “weather” ݉ḡ おㆫ
just; only; merely; simply (2)
⯩be / get closed/shut (6, 11)
(a trying moment) (3) ݍಅӹa run / dash out (8)
ݍಅ᪅ come running (17)
չᨕḡ fall over; fall down (1) ݍญ run; race along (2)
ݍᖒ 㾶㔐
ᮥ
⦹ achieve (one’s objective) (17)
չ⊹ overflow; go beyond; be more than can be handled ݏtake after; resemble (6)
(4)
֡ᕾ rascal; urchin (12)
݅ס ⺜ יplay; goof off (14)
יಆ ㅙㅃ ㅉㅃ
effort(s); trouble (6)
יಆ ㅉㅃ
ᮥ
⦹ make effort(s); exert oneself (6)
י 㱗㋚
ʑ < ӝ> touch of dementia; hints of dementia (11)
ךmelt (intransitive) (11)
ךⅩ a
ࡹ become a tired wreck (9)
םrice paddy (18)
םญ 㺙㦮
logic (8)
ྙם㺙㗩
thesis; scholarly paper (4)
ס be surprised, astonished; be frightened, startled
(NB: processive) (11, 19)
סw– ס௮݅
be surprising, amazing (4)
סญ let sb play; give sb a day off (14)
ݕᔝᦥ as a joke; jokingly (19)
ݕ㐫㺔
joke (19)
ᔍ 㽾》
ෝ ḡ ⺨
Ḵ݅
engage in farming / agriculture
(14)
׳be high (14)
׳ᯕ raise [up]; elevate (14)
ࢱ ᦥ״put (sth) down (for a moment / for later use) (12)
267KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
ݕput sth in a vessel; hold in; keep in (6, 11) ࠬᬑ raise, lift (up); stimulate, heighten;
ݕə
ݕa soak; steep; prepare, pickle (kimch’i) (3)
ݕʑ be / get contained; be filled with (11) provoke / incite sb’s anger (14); ~) stimulate
ݖᰆ 㭧㥜
a reply letter (7)
ݚᯝ⊹ʑ one-day affair (outing / trip); doing sth on one the appetite) (14)
and the same day (16) ࠭ anniversary; first anniversary (1)
℉ݚ㨤㮓
ᯕ
ࡹ get selected in a drawing (4)
⫊ݚㇵ㓔 ㇵ㒸
⦹ be confused; feel at a loss as to what to ࠭ ⊹ ceremony in honor of baby’s first birthday (1)
do (NB: processive) (1) ࠭ಅ ᵝ return sth; give sth back (19)
ݠit reaches, goes as far as (4)
ၙ ⦽݉ݡᯙ 㰻〡
an incredible beauty (5) ࠭ญ turn sth; make sth turn; let sth go around; pass sth
ݡऽ ⺜
݅ॅݡdefy; turn against; stand up to; go at;
around (2, 14)
attack; tackle (18)
ݡญ 〱㦮
job title for lowest ladder position in a company: ࠭ᦥ݅ᅕ turn around and look; look back; look behind
representative (16) oneself (1)
☖ݡಚ ㊷㯗䄘
president (of a country) (4)
㊷ ⦽ݡ䄄
Korea, as in ⦽ݡၝǎ ㊷䄄㞡㈽
Republic of Korea ࠭ᦥᅕ look back; turn around and look (4)
(12) ࠺Ǖ 㟲㬻
cave; cavern (18)
㊷ ⫭ݡ㙴
large meeting, rally, tournament (12)
ᯕᔢ 〳
anymore; more; further (14) ࠺ə௸ be round, circular, spherical (18)
⺜ ݅
subtract; deduct; lessen; mitigate (11)
్w– ݅
be dirty, filthy, unkempt (1) ࠺ႊᩩ᮹ḡǎ 㚛㗻㫹㱁⿸㈽
Eastern Country of Propriety
ᬒ more; still more; all the more (12)
ᇥ 㑨ㄖ
indebtedness; favor; grace (4) (i.e., Korea) (6)
ḡ throw (4)
߆⯩ heat sth; warm sth up (14) ࠺☖ᩎ ㆺ㘯㾝㻅
simultaneous interpretation (18)
ߏ cover with; put on (11, 13)
ߏ} lid; cover (11) ࠺᧲ 㚛㟬
the East; East Asia; the Far East (9)
ߏᯕ be / get covered (11, 13)
ߑᬑ heat sth; warm sth up (14) ࠺᮹ ㆺ㓂
ෝ
⦹݅ agree; assent, consent, accede (to) (13)
ߑᯕ░ data (6)
ࠥw– ࠶݅
help; assist (14) ࠺᯲ ㅓざ
movement (of members of the body); motion;
ࠥӝ axe (6)
ࠥࢲ thief (6) carriage; bearing; action; act (17)
ࠥࢲḩ⳥ࠥࢲ stealing; theft (11)
ࠥ ⺜ ࠭݅
sth turns (14) ࠺ᱥ 䀲䁋
coins; change; silver (2)
ࠥ 㾐〖
ᮥ
a flee; head for the hills; run away; escape
࠺⫭ ㆺ㬸㙴
alumni / alumnae society (5)
(16, 17)
ࠥ 㾐〖
ᮥ
⊹ flee; run away; beat a retreat (17) ḡ pig (18)
ࠥ ⦽aᬕߑ right (smack) in the middle of the city (17)
ࠥ 㿨㏠
city (17) ḡ ᱡɩ☖ 㻭䀔㛟
piggy bank (14)
ࠥᰆ ㄔㅮ
seal, handstamp, chop (14)
ࠥᰆ ㄔㅮ
ᮥ
stamp / affix one’s name chop (14) ࡹᔕᦥӹ revive; come back to life; rekindle; burn up again
ࠥᱥ 㕛㔙
ᮥ
⦹ challenge; make a challenge; bid defi-
(14)
ance to (18)
ࠥ₊ ㄣ㪏
ᮥ
⦹ arrive at; reach (1) ࢱŁ ᪅ leave sth behind by accident (1)
ࠦᯱ 㻊㱙
reader (6)
ࠦ✚ 㥻㥔
⦹ be peculiar, unique, original (11) ࢱᨕ two or three; a few (4)
ࠬ stick up / out, protrude(14)
ࠬᅕʑ spectacles; magnifying glass (11) ࢵ 䀝
⦹ be thickheaded, dull, slow-witted, dense, “thick”
(18)
ࣆࣆ ࠺࠺ adverb for describing sth floating bouncingly on
the surface of water (12)
अਉᨕḡ fall behind (6)
अḡ search; rummage; fumble (12)
घ༉ one’s appearance from behind (4)
घᵝນ ܩback pocket (13)
ऽᯕቭ (computer) drive (6)
ॅŁ ݅ ܩcarry around (e.g., an umbrella) (2, 7)
ॅౡ݅ a drop in, stop by, drop by (and then be on one’s
way again) (3)
ॅ stop in; drop by (3)
ॅญ be heard, audible (NB: processive) (11)
ॅญ be / get held (up) in the hands (9)
ॅญ let / make sb hear (14)
ॅᨕ ᵝ listen to (and acquiesce) sb’s request for a favor;
do sb the favor of listening (17)
ॅᨕᵝ give in to; accede to (6)
ॅᯕᛍ breathe in (11)
ॅ┅ be / get caught (6)
॒ the back (14)
॒ 㭟
and so on; and so forth; and the like; etc. (7)
268 KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
॒ᔑ 㩡㎙
ᮥ
⦹ hike; go hiking (6) ษᮭ ᮥ
ບ make up one’s mind (14)
get (a license) (2)
follow (2) ษᮭ ᯕ
᧞ 㐹
⦹ be weak-willed; have a weak stomach
pour (4)
฿ fit perfectly / just right (16) (14)
ḡ ෝ
ਝᯕ get a ticket (2)
ঙʑ strawberry (18) ษᮭ ᯕ
☖ 㾝
⦹ (two people’s minds / hearts) com-
ਁԕಅa float away (in a downward direction away from
municate well; understand each other (2)
the speaker) (16)
ਁऽ ⺜ ਁॅ݅
make a ruckus; horse around (2) ษᮭ ᯕ
⣡ญ feel better; feel reassured; relieved (16)
ਉญ shake, tremble (intransitive) (7)
ਉᨕḡ fall down; drop; separate; be detached; be re- ษᮭݡಽ as one pleases; as one likes (19)
moved (13) ษ⊹ finish sth (17)
ਝ remove; take away; subtract; take off; spearate; get rid
ษ⊹ ॐᯕ just like / as if... (11)
of (17)
ਝᨕԕ take away; remove (and put away) (17) ษ⋉ just in time; at the right moment; in the nick of time;
ੲzᮡ (which is) exactly the same (8)
૽̲ lid; cover (11) opportunely; luckily; as luck would have it (11)
ଌญ be / get pierced, drilled, bored, penetrated (18)
⦹ be fat, chubby (3) ส stop; block (6)
jump; leap; run (14)
ᨕऽ ⺜ ᨕॅ݅
run / dash in (“dash and enter”) (8) ส just about to (with ); just as (one was
ℱӹ᪅ come running out (18)
உ open (one’s eyes) (11) doing sth); just when (13)
உ float; rise up (3, 12)
உᯕ (eyes, ears ~) open; be / get opened (11) สԕ youngest child; youngest (son, daughter) (3)
ஐ open (a letter); tear out; pick; pluck; tear apart; pull to
อӹ ᆩ _ ᆺ (humbly) meet sb honorific (19)
pieces (12)
ஜ meaning (19) อॅᨕḡ get made (6)
ஜݡಽ as one intends; in accord with one’s wishes (3)
อᬑᱩ 㵛㓄㭻
April Fools’ Day (14)
్ᦥ Russia (4)
్ᦥᯙ Russian (person) (4) อ᳒ 㡸㼤
⦹ be satisfied (14)
౩ᯕᱡ laser (6)
ಽษჶ 㟟
< ⦊> the ways (“law”) of Rome (2) ะᦥॅ oldest son (14)
ಽၙ᪅ ᩎ 㑐
the role of Romeo (18)
ญ 䀏
li, ri—measure of length (about 1/3 mile) (18) ั ⦽ ษॵ word; one word (13)
ษ٥ “old lady”(pejorative or jocular term for one’s wife) ัญᦥ malaria (6)
(7)
ัญ dry sth; make sth dry (14)
ษ۹ garlic (18)
ษ ݚcourtyard inside a traditional Korean house (1) ั ᮥ
ᇡญ create trouble; make a fuss (12)
ษ ⺜ ั݅
cease; desist (14)
ษ the living room (14) ัЙ్ʑ troublemaker (12)
ษ lose weight; be thin, skinny (NB: processive) (2)
ษ get dry (14) า be clear, transparent (12)
ษᔍḡ Ⓧฝ massage cream (17)
ษᮭ ״Ł with peace of mind; without anxiety; free from ฿ get hit, smacked (6)
care (4) โ take responsibility for, take charge of (14)
โʑ entrust sth; leave a person with; trust sb with; leave
in sb’s charge (14)
ๅჩ 㞕㨠
every time; all the time (6)
ๅᕽw– ๅᖎ݅
(a person) be severe, strict, fierce, violent
(18)
ๅᬑ awfully; terribly; very (9)
ๅ⢽ᗭ 㼇㫭㔟
ticket office, booth (1)
ນญ ෝ
ᯱ cut one’s hair; get a haircut (13)
ນภᗮᮝಽ in one’s mind (“inside one’s head”) (3)
ບᯕ feed; let sb eat (14)
ບ⯩ be / get eaten (11)
ມญ ਉᨕᲙᕽ dropping back to a distance (13)
ມญ far (adverb); (from) afar; so that it is distant (13)
ຩ⇵ sth stop; stop sth (functions as both transitive and
intransitive) (13, 17)
ຮℎ⦹ be dim-witted, stupid (14)
ຮ⦹ be spaced-out, glazed over (14)
໑⋁ a few days; several days; also: how many days? (3)
໑⋁ อᨱ after a few days; within a few days (18)
ݖㆻ㭧
ᮥ
⦹ give a brilliant answer (5)
ಚ ㇘〲
order; command (6)
ಚ ㇘〲
ᮥ
⦹ order; command (2)
ჩṙ how-many-eth? (14)
269KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
༉ɩ a mouthful, a sip (4) ྜྷŁʑ <ྜྷʑ> fish (in its uncooked state) (12)
༉ʑ mosquito (6) ྜྷӽญ 〈䃓
a
ӹ water disaster occurs; flooding happens
༉ࢱ all; everyone; in all cases (6)
༉ࢱॅ everybody (17) (16)
༉ ⺜ ༑݅
drive it; herd it (8) ྜྷญ be / get bitten (11)
༉໕ 㺩メ
ᮥ
⦹ shirk; evade; elude; escape (17) ྜྷᨕ a carry off in one’s mouth (12)
༉᧲ 㜿㝀
appearance(s); shape; form (2, 17) ྜྷᨕᅝ äࠥ ᨧᯕ needless to say (“needless to ask”) (12)
༉ᯕ gather; assemble (intransitive) (16) ྱྱ what all? (12)
༉ᯥ meeting; gathering; get-together (2) ྵa sth (or other) (18)
༉ᯱ be not enough; be insufficient ; lack; be deficient, ၙw– ၪ݅
be hateful, odious, repulsive (13)
ၙǎᯙ 㰻㈽〡
American (person) (4)
short of; be dull, stupid (NB: processive) (1, 14) ၙ ⺜ ၡ݅
push (11)
༊ ᯕ
ษ be thirsty (“throat is dry”) (14) ၙಉ⦹ be clumsy, awkward, foolish, stupid (18)
༊ ᯕ
ᛍ get a hoarse throat (6) ၙญ beforehand; in advance; ahead of time (2)
༊Ùᯕ necklace (14) ၙᖒ֥ 㚃㔐㏽
minor, underage person (3)
༊ᗭญ voice (14) ၙᚁ 㰻㸄
art; arts (9)
༊ ⌂ bathing cap (17) ၙᚁš 㰻㸄䅄
art gallery (9)
༊ᱢ 㩽㩥
objective; goal (17) ၝၶ 㞡㟜
ᮥ
⦹ do a (short) homestay on a vacation; stay
༑ᅕ not recognize sb (19)
༙ྕí one’s body weight (19) as a paying guest in sb’s home (8)
༙ᔕ ᯕ
ӹ suffer from general fatigue and miseries (from ၝᗮ 㞡ほ
folkways, folk customs (14)
ၝᗮסᯕ folk games; traditional games (14)
overwork) (17) ၝᗮ⦺ 㞡ほ㌱
the study of folklore (14)
༙᳑ญ _㺑㦮
ෝ
⦹ take good care of oneself (usually after ၝ᳒ 㞡㘂
people, race, nation, ethnos (6)
ၠ believe in; rely on (6)
sickness or childbirth) (4) ၡญ lit.: be pushed (get backed up, jammed, clogged [traf-
༚ terribly; awfully; very (12)
༜ࡹ be awful, bad (as a person; always past tense) (16) fic]); back up; accumulate (2, 11)
༞দ in total; totally; in one big lump (14)
ྕí weight (19) ၵǍ ܩbasket; hamper (11)
ྕ ⺜ ྜྷ݅
bite (11) ၵ۱ḩ ⳥ ၵ۹ needlework (11)
ྕ෯ knee (16) ၵ۹ needle (6)
ྕญ 㣾㦮
ᯕ be over the top, too much, a strain, unreason- ၵݘa the seaside (1)
ၵࢲ ᮥ
ࢱ play paduk (Korean version of go) (19)
able (14) ၵᅕ gaze at; stare at (13)
ྕญ 㣾㦮
⦹ overdo it; go over the top in one’s efforts; ၵ௭ ᮥ
ᢍ take some fresh air; get some fresh air (3)
ၵ apply, put on (makeup, ointment, etc.) (17)
exert oneself unreasonably (7) ၵ᭥ rock, stone (usually quite large) (11)
ྕᔍ 㣾》
⯩ safely; without incident (14) ၹऽ for sure; certainly; without fail (2)
ྕ 㣾㻀
⦹ be ignorant (6) ၹั Intimate or Plain Style speech (1)
ྕᝍ 㣾㑫
⎵ inadvertently; without realizing it (5) ၹᅖ ㆠ㑤
ᮥ
⦹ repeat; reiterate (6)
ྕᦩ 㣾䄢
⦹ be “without face”; i.e., lose face, feel embar- ၹᩢ ㆠ㑎 ㆠ㘢
ᯕ
ࡹ be / get reflected (6)
ၹ᮲ ㆠ㓾
ᮥ
ᅕᯕ give (“show / evince”) a reaction (3)
rassed, ashamed (11) ၹ᮲ ㆠ㓾
ᮥ
⦹ react (8)
ྕᨙa something or other (2) ၹᰆ 㦦䁷
the class leader; class president (9)
ྕᨙa ⳥ ྕᨨᯙa sth (or other) (14) ၹ₍ 䄶䅈
side dishes to accompany rice (6, 12)
ྕḡྕḡ incredibly; very (16) ၼ۵ ݡಽ as soon as you receive it (7)
ྕ very much (so); terribly; awfully; incredibly (2, 16) ၽ॒ < ⇦> top of the foot (6)
ྖ spend the night; lodge; put up at (2) ၽ 㩢㘙
invention (8)
ྖ jelly (made from acorns or peas / beans) (11) ၽᮭ 㩢䄆
pronunciation (9)
ྙᝁ 㗩㽉
tattoo (12) ၽᱥ 㩢㎑
┅ ӹෝ _
develop (the country) (6)
ྙᯱ 㗩㌤
< ḽ> script; writing system (8) ၽḴ < 㛈> gesture with the foot or feet (17)
ྙ⪵ 㗩ㅫ
culture (8) ႀ tread on; step on (6, 11)
ྜ bury sth (11); stick to sth; stain sth (11)
ྜ⯩ be / get smudged, smeared, stained; be / get buried,
concealed (8, 11)
ྜྷÕ 㥒〶
thing; item; goods (6)
270 KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
ႀ⯩ get stepped / trodden on (11) ᅖǭᨱ ℉ݚᯕ
ࡹ win the lottery; win on a lottery ticket
ႅ chestnut (11)
ႅ ᮥ
ᔩᬑ stay up all night; take an all-nighter (2) (4)
ႅᔪ _㳳
chestnut color, i.e., brown (11)
ႊჶ 㗻㟟
method; means (6) ᅖᚎᦥ peach (11)
ႊᘂǎ 㗐㾎㎉
broadcasting station (6)
ႊ⦺ ԕԕ right / all the way through the school holidays ᅖᬊ 㙸㨉
ᮥ
⦹ take / ingest (medicine) (18)
(8) ᅖ⦺ 㑤㌱
ᮥ
⦹ resume one’s studies after a leave (5)
႑┩ ᯕ
ӹ have tummy troubles; get a stomach upset (1)
Ⴂᔩ crow tit; parrotbill (tiny bird) (6) ᅪ⚍ ㍲㋊
envelope (19)
ქ෨ ᯕ
ᨧ be badly behaved; have poor/bad habits/man-
ᅱ ᵝᖙ Please give me a break. (11)
ners (2)
ქญ discard; throw away (1) ᇡ ⺨
ᇴ݅
(sth) swells (1)
ჩÑಽw– ჩÑ݅
feel burdened (NB: descriptive) (17)
ჩᩎ 䄰㻅
translation (18) ᇡऽ్w– ᇡऽ݅
be soft (18)
ჩᩎ 䄰㻅
ᮥ
⦹ translate (18)
ჩẮ (lifts sth) briskly (4) ᇡঋ⊹ strike; collide with (8)
ჩ⪙ 㨠㷈
number (2)
ჭ counter for outfits / suits / pieces of clothing (16) ᇡᇡ ㊺㌋
married couple; husband and wife (2)
ჭ 㰲
ᮥ
ၼ be / get punished (6)
ჭɩ 㰲䀔
ᮥ
ԕ pay a fine (9) ᇡᇡ ㊺㌋
ᬡ a quarrel between husband and wife (16)
ჭਂ (stands up) abruptly, suddenly (4)
ჭᨕḡ (sth) happens; (an event) develops, unfolds (3) ᇡᇥ 㿥ㄖ
part; portion (8)
ჵᯙ 㥛〡
criminal; culprit (18)
ჶȽ 㟟㹅
law(s); rule(s); regulation(s) (2) ᇡᔢ 㻤ジ
injury (11)
ჶȽᨱ according to the law (2)
ჸʑ remove, [make] take off (clothing); unclothe, ᇡᙹ 㿥䅎
radical (in Chinese characters) (9)
undress, strip (sb / sth); strip off; peel; pare; remove (a ᇡᙹ smash sth, break sth (17)
covering); take off (a cover) (6, 14)
ᄁ cut (e.g., one’s finger) (16) ᇡ ٩ᯕ _
be blinded, dazzled (14)
ᄉ bell (17)
ᄝ ᯕ
⊹ lightning strikes (9) ᇡᨭ kitchen (6)
ᄝ⊹ʑ last-minute cramming (9)
ᄡᗭ ぱ㔟
toilet (not an elegant word) (5) ᇡᯱ ㍚㱙
rich person (6)
ᄡ⪙ᔍ 㽻㻈㊨
lawyer (4)
ᄥᄥ NOUN all kinds of NOUN, all sorts of NOUN (im- ᇡᰆ 㿥䁷
chief of section / department / division (6)
plying that some of them are strange) (19)
ᄲ 㨼
ᯕ
ӹ get sick (not to be confused with ᇡ⊁ boots (19)
sickness gets better) (1) ᇡ┢ ᮥ
ॅᨕ ᵝ ॄ݅
do the favor that sb asks (2)
ᅕŁᕽ ㉺㇏㙭
written report (1)
ᅕʑ ⮪ ㄏ
⦹ be awful to see; the viewing of it is distaste- ᇢɚᱱ ㅬ㜠㣭
the North Pole (18)
ful, bad (11) ᇥƱ ㄖ㛌
branch campus (5)
ᅕ fortnight (14)
ᅕྜྷ ㍯㥒
treasure, highly prized article (11) ᇥ ㄖ㘙
⦹ be clear, obvious (6)
ᅕᙹ ぽ㌶
conservatism (8)
ᅕ᧞ 㸤㶱
tonic, restorative (6) ᇥᙹ ㄖ㗤
one’s station in life (6)
ᅕᯕ be visible, seen (NB: processive) (11)
ᅕᯕ show; let sb see (14) ᇥ᭥ʑ 䃙㈾㞣
atmosphere (3)
ᅖ 㫴
ᮥ
ၼ be blessed / fortunate (lit. “receive bless-
ᇩ ᮥ
ҥ put out a fire; extinguish a light (14)
ings”) (NB: processive) (6)
ᅖǭ 㫴ㄦ
lottery ticket (4) ᇩญ have sb call
ᇩᦩ ㌷
⦹ be uneasy; feel insecure, ill at ease, anxious (11)
ᇩᬑ 㾮
misfortune; ill luck; ill fortune (18)
ᇩ⧪ ㏿
⦹ be unfortunate (17)
ᇩ⧪ ㏿
⦹íࠥ unfortunately (17)
ᇱእ be crowded, full of people (NB: processive) (8)
ᇺᯕ ٩ᮥ _
lit.: make one’s eyes stick together / adhere,
i.e., get some shut-eye, sleep (19)
ᇺᯕ stick sth to; make sth stick to (19)
እ እᨩᨕ
become empty, vacant, hollow (always used
with past tense) (17, 19)
እ ෝ
฿ get rained on (4)
እ ෝ
ἥ ฿ get sopping wet in the rain (16)
እđ 㬈㹡
the secret, key, or knack to sth (1)
እƱ 㞘㽖
comparison (12)
እƱ 㞘㽖
ෝ
⦹ compare (12)
እƱᱢ 㞘㽖㩥
ᮝಽ
comparatively; relatively (12)
እ٥ soap (14, 16)
እ ⺜ ክ݅
apologize; beg sb’s pardon
(16)
እၡ 㬈㍘
secret you might tell sb (1)
እᔢ 䃳㏮
emergency; contingency (17)
እᔢ 䃳㏮
⦹ (mind, brain) be brilliant, extraordinary (14)
271KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
እᔢᄉ emergency bell, alarm (17) ᔑᗭ ㎙㔟
family or clan burial site (3)
እᔢᔢ┽ 䃳㏮㥜㓓
emergency; emergency situation (14) ᔕ ᮥ
ዝ lose weight (intentional) (4)
እ⦹ be similar (3) ᔕ ᯕ
ḡ lose weight (unintentional) (1)
ኸ comb [one’s hair] (14) ᔕ ᯕ
get fat (19)
ኸʑ comb [sb’s hair] (14) ᔕญ save; let live (12)
ኻ ᮥ
ḡ incur debt; go into debt (6) ᔕ⦝ examine; check out; observe (12)
⺜ ዉ݅
launder, wash (clothes) (12) ᔝⅭ ㍰
uncle (on father’s side) (5, 18)
Კӹa lit.: fall and go out (11) ᔢ 㐇
ᮥ
₉ญ set the table (19)
ḡ fall into (8); be absent; fail to turn up (4) ᔢ ݕ㪀㺔
counseling; advising (18)
ዉ௹ the laundry (1) ᔢݕእ 㪀㺔㻴
counseling fees; advising fees (18)
ዉ௹ washing; laundry (11) ᔢݕᗭ 㪀㺔㔟
counseling agency; a counseling office (18)
ዉ௹ ෝ
⦹ do the laundry (1) ᔢ ݚ㪀㨤
⯩ quite; rather (7)
ዉ௹Ñญ < ̝ญ> things to be washed, laundered (11) ᔢݡႊ 㪀㍹㗻
one’s opposite, counterpart; one’s opponent,
ዝ pull out; take out; extract; leave out; omit; take off
adversary (18)
(glasses); remove (6, 18) ᔢᩢ 㘢
ᮥ
⦹ show (a film); project; screen (18)
ዝ ״remove (19) ᔢ᮹ 㪀㻆
ෝ
⦹ consult with (19)
ዝᦸ snatch away (11) ᔢḶ 㻚㑧
symbol (3)
ዝᦸʑ be / get snatched away (11) ᔢ⦹ ᮭᯕ _
(food) go bad, go off, spoil (16)
ጉ cheek (6) ᔦᔦᯕ (adv.) in every nook and cranny (1)
ጵ⦹ be clear, obvious, plain to see (17) ᔩᄞ dawn; daybreak (1)
Ꮂ select sth; extract sth; choose; hire (6, 11) ᔩᬑ ႅ ᮥ
_
stay up all night, take an all-nighter (4)
Ꮂ⯩ be / get picked, extracted, [s]elected (11) ᔪ࠺᪘ colorful Korean traditional costume (2)
ᐑಽ☖⦹ be sulky; pout (14) ᔾb ᯕ
ӹ think of; recall (1, 19)
ᐭᩨ
ᐭ᧹ be a pearly, misty color (8) ᔾb ᯕ
ॅ a thought occurs to one (13)
ᔾb ᯕ
ਁ᪅ a thought occurs to (me); a thought “floats
ᔍŝ 㺵㾲
ෝ
⦹ apologize (6)
ᔍԕ
ᔍӹᯕ man; male (12) up” (into my head) (3)
ᔍ݅ญ ladder (15) ᔾĉӹ come about; come into being (6)
ᔍ࠺ ぞㅓ
causative (in grammar) (11) ᔾʑ turn out a certain way; “look” a certain way; come
ᔍ࠺ᨕ⭹ ぞㅓ㺃㑃
causative vocabulary (14)
ᔍ௲ ܩwisdom tooth (18) about; appear (3, 19)
ᔍශ 㝾〖㦅
death rate (6) ᔾᖁ⫭ raw fish; sashimi (16)
ᔍᯱ 㝾〖㱙
casualty, victim, dead person (6) ᔾᝁ 㨅㽼
ᔾᝁԁ birthday (honorific equivalent of )
ᔍᔕ ㍳㞍
death by shooting (11)
ᔍᨦ 》㜝
business; enterprise; undertaking (9, 12) (3, 13)
ᔍᯕ “the space between”; relationship (2) ᔾᱥ 㨅ㄯ
ᮭ for the first time in one’s life (5)
ᔍᯕ݅ fizzy Korean soft drink like Seven-Up or Sprite (13) ᔾ⪽ 㨅㟼
life (6)
ᔍᱶ 》㒭
(extenuating) circumstance (6) ᔾ⪽ 㨅㟼
ᮥ
⦹ “do living” i.e., conduct one’s day-to-day
ᔍḥ ㍪㪈
photo (9)
ᔍḥʑ ㍪㪈㝍
camera (nowadays people also say ⋕ີ) life (3)
ᕽ stand (14)
(11) ᕽթ ჩ 㨠
three or four times; a few times (14)
ᔍⅭ࠺ᔾ ㈴㍰ㆺ㨅
younger cousin (5) ᕽթ three or four; a few (19)
ᔍ⊹ ㋍っ
luxury, extravagance (6) ᕽ ݚ㙭㉭
traditional village schoolhouse for learning the
ᔍ⊹ ㋍っ
ᜅ్w– _ᜅ݅
be luxurious, extravagant (6)
ᔍ⚍ญ dialect; brogue (4) Chinese classics (6)
ᔎᱽ ㄬ䂧
ෝ
⦹ delete (6) ᕽࢱ rush; rush about (1)
ᔑၙ < ਁၙ> a great mass; a huge amount; a mountain ᕽႊ 㙭㔞
(Folksy) one’s husband, one’s master; [Familiar
(12) Style] title for Mr., title used within the family for an
ᔑḡ < ḡ> wild boar (18) unmarried male (13)
ᔑঙʑ wild strawberry (18) ᕽ᧲ 㸿㟬
the West (9)
ᕽᬙݡŖᬱ ㊷レ㈿
Seoul Grand Park (17)
ᕽᬙᩎ < ಆ> Seoul Station (12)
ᕽᰍ 㙭䇟
study (14)
ᕽᱢ 㙭㮑
books; publications (12)
ᕾᮁ 㪮㟒
gasoline (6)
272 KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
ᕿ mix (11) ᗭᵞ boiled fodder (14)
ᗭᵲ 㔟䀐
⦹ be important, weighty; be precious, dear (14)
ᕿᯕ be / get mixed; sth mingles (11) ᗭ⪵ 㠐ㅫ
digestion (18)
ᗭ⪵ᱽ 㠐ㅫㅁ
digestive medicine (18)
ᖁ ᮥ
ᅕ have a preliminary meeting with a prospective ᗮ be / get cheated, fooled, deceived (6)
ᗮ ᯕ
ᔢ⦹ be distressed, annoyed, exasperated, upset
spouse; have a sort of matchmaking date, often set up by
(NB: processive) (8, 12)
the parents (4) ᗮ ݕほ㺔
proverb (6)
ᗮᔢ⦹ be upset (16)
ᖁ႑ ポ㽤
one’s senior from school (3) ᗮᯕ cheat; fool; deceive (6)
ᗱa < ʭ> finger (11)
ᖁᨙ ㍅㹓
ᮥ
⦹ declare (4) ᗱaḩ ⦹ point (11)
ᗱᔢ 㖍ジ
ᯕ
ࡹ be / get damaged, injured (6)
ᖁ᳑ ポ㫤
ancestor (6) ᗱḴ < 㛈> gesture with the hands (17)
ᗽᦉ skill or dexterity, usually involving the hands (1, 17)
ᖁḥǎ ポ㾧㈽
advanced country (6) ᙁᐵ cow’s horn; ox horn (6)
ᙹ໕ᱽ 㪒㪉ㅁ
sleeping medicine (18)
ᖁ⦹ be fresh / vivid (before one’s eyes), be fresh (in one’s ᙹၶ watermelon (3)
ᙹၶ ⦽ ☖ one watermelon (3)
mind / memory) (7) ᙹᔢ 㞄㏮
⦹ be suspicious, doubtful-looking, “fishy” (17)
ᙹᩢ 㞤㟫
ᮥ
⦹ swim (3)
ᖅ Korean New Year; New Year’s Day (3) ᙹᩢᅖ 㞤㟫㙸
swimming suit, swimming costume (16)
ᙹᩢᰆ 㞤㟫㉻
swimming pool (3)
ᖅÑḡ the dishes; the washing up (9) ᙹ᯦ 㽨ユ
ᮥ
⦹ import (6)
ᙹḩ 㞤㼊
water quality (5, 14)
ᖅĥ 㹤㹖
a
ࡹ be / get designed (6) ᙹℊ 㔤㏥
pocket-size notepad (9)
ᙽe 㪝䁿
moment (3)
ᖅԁ Korean New Year’s Day (3) ᙽe 㪝䁿
moment; instant (17)
ᙽeᱢᮝಽ momentarily (3)
ᖅा 㺋㑝
ᮥ
┅ persuade (2) ᙽḥ 㮸㪈
⦹ be naive, genuine and pure (18)
ᚁŁ௹ boozer; someone who drinks a lot (9)
ᖅ 㺋㘙
ᮥ
⦹ explain (11) ᚁᯕ ӹ feel like drinking (“the alcohol’s taste appears /
ᖅᦦᔑ 䃗㏋㎙
Mount Sŏrak (16) comes out”) (9)
ᚁᨱ ≉ 㿿
⦹ be / get drunk with alcohol (7)
ᖅ⊹ do a slipshod or half-assed job of sth; do sth in a less ᚉ breath (11)
ᚉ ᮥ
ԕᛍ breathe out (11)
than satisfactory manner (9); ~ have an unsatisfac- ᚉ ᮥ
ॅᯕᛍ breathe in (11)
ᚉʑ hide sth; conceal; keep secret (14)
tory sleep (9) ᛕ ᔩ ᨧᯕ without a[ny] chance / moment to rest (14)
ᜅ┽⥥ staff (8)
ᖎᖎ⦹ feel Abschiedsschmerzen; be sad that someone is š 㱋㓜
custom; habit (2)
š ᯕ
ࡹ get used to it (2)
leaving; be disappointed; be regrettable (2) ~ ⿽㍄
passenger (1)
㹳
poem; poetry (9)
ᖎᖎ⦹íࠥ to one’s regret / disappointment (2) a cigar (4)
e ᮥ
ḡ┅ be timely; be on time (NB: processive) (16)
ᖒŖ 㔐ㅄ
ᮥ
⦹ succeed (2) eᱢ ᩍᮁ 㘯䁿㩥 䅁㸢
time-wise leeway, margin, elbow-
ᖒɩ 㺄䀔
donation, contribution (18) room (8)
ʼn the countryside (7)
ᖒᝅ 㺄㍦
⦹ be trustworthy, earnest, honest (6) ʼnḲ < ⁾> one’s home/house in the countryside/prov-
ᖒᱢ⢽ 㔐㰏㸌
report card (14) inces (7)
ᖒ⣩ 㒀
personal character (2)
ᖒ⩶ᙹᚁ 㔐㑅㔤㸄
cosmetic surgery; plastic surgery (5)
ᖙ count (4)
ᖙĥ 㨔
world (8)
ᖙಉ 㟯㯾
ᯕ
ࡹ be refined (in the social sense) (9)
ᖙᬑ stop (a car); park (a car) (2); set up; establish (6)
ᖙᬑ set up; establish; stand sth up; make sth stand; stop
sth (e.g., a car) (12)
ᖙᬵ 㝻㙵
time (as in “time flies”) (7)
ᖙ┢ 㟯㢺
ᮥ
⦹ do the laundry (3)
ᖙ┢ʑ 㟯㢺㝍
laundry machine; washing machine (3)
ᖙ┢ᗭ 㟯㢺㔟
laundromat; launderette (3)
ᗭȡᨱ Ğ 㯟
ᯞʑ “reading sutras to a cow’s ear,” i.e., talking
to a brick wall (16)
ᗭӹʑ downpour / cloudburst (14)
ᗭಉ 㶺㱭
Soviet Union (9)
ᗭಉᯙ 㶺㱭〡
Soviet (person) (9)
ᗭྙ 㔟㱬
rumor (6)
ᗭᖅ ㍻㺋
fiction; work of fiction; novel (8)
ᗭᙹ ㍻㗤
minority (2)
ᗭ 㠐㒖
news; tidings; word (7)
ᗭ᧲ ݱSoyang Dam (1)
ᗭᬊ 㔟㨉
ᯕ
ᨧ be useless (16)
273KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
ऽ ⺜ ॅ݅
fade; wither (12) ᝡᝡ⦹ be chilly (7)
ಆ 㹇ㅃ
one’s eyesight (7) pile sth; heap sth (11)
ູ✙ cement (6) ᯕ fatigue accumulates; tiredness piles up
ᬱ⦹ be refreshing (13) (16)
ᯙ 㹳〡
poet (9) ᯕ be / get piled up (hence, accumulate, get accumu-
ᰆ hunger (6) lated) (11, 12)
ᱩ 㘯㭻
time; era; occasion (18) ៉݅ ᵝ write for sb (9)
Ḳ ᮥ
a (woman) get married (3, 19) ៊ quite; rather; greatly; very much (9, 14)
Ḳ ᮥ
ᅕԕ marry off (one’s daughter) (3) ᡀ spill sth (8)
┅ order sth (as in a restaurant); order to do sth; make ᣆ mugwort (18)
sb do sth (3, 9) ᥑŁ ݅ ܩwear around (7)
⨹ 㹲䅳
ᨱ ᇺ “stick to,” i.e., pass an exam (1) ᥑ్ḡ collapse; topple; sink to the ground; fall down
⨹ᨱ ਉᨕḡ fail an exam (1) (11)
⨹ḡ 㹲䅳㮻
test; test paper (6) ᥑᯕ be / get used (6)
(food) goes cold (3) ᥑᯕ sth “writes” [well]; be / get written (11)
ᔍ 䄱》
meal (fancy) (2) ᦊ ᬤ smile sheepishly; give a quick (sheepish) smile (14)
䄱㓦
appetite (13) ᦚ chew (11)
ᮡ ড cold sweat (3) ᦚ⯩ be / get chewed (11)
┢ 䄱ㆀ
dining table (11)
ᝁ wear [on feet] (14)
ᝁĞ 㫪㯟
ᮥ
ᥑ worry about; be concerned about; get ᦥʭw– ᦥʾ݅
be regrettable, pitiful; is precious, valuable
(4, 13)
worked up about; stress about (expend nerves on) (2, 19)
ᦥܩ໕ or (if that is not the case, then) (3)
ᝁŁ 㨏㇏
ෝ
⦹ report (sth, sb); notify; make a declara- ᦥॅ ֡ᕾ my / our son [humble] (12)
ᦥၵᯕ✙ ෝ
⦹ do part-time work on the side (usually
tion (11)
said of students) (3)
ᝁʑ put sth on [sb’s feet] (14) ᦥྕ౨íӹ any old which way (1)
ᦥྕ౨ḡࠥ ᦫ be cool as a cucumber, unaffected by events
ᝁʑ 㫪㋁
⦹ be strange, amazing, wondrous (19)
(3)
ᝁၽ shoes; footwear (8) ᦥྕ✝ anyway; anyhow (16)
ᦩ hug; embrace (11)
ᝁ᯦ᔾ 㗹ユ㨅
new student (12) ᦩʑ be / get embraced (11)
ᦩႊ _㔞
<ᦩዖ> the women’s quarters; the room where the
ᝁᰆ 㲧㳊
kidneys (6)
parents sleep (12)
ᝁ⦹ 㳋
minister; statesman; subject (18) ᦩᔪ 䄢㳳
one’s complexion; the color of one’s face (1)
ᦩᝍ ㌷㑫
⦹ be / feel at ease; feel unworried (2)
ᝁ⪵ 㫪㹷
myth (18) ᦩᱥ ㌷ヨ
⦹ be safe (1)
ᦪ⯩ seat sb (14)
ᝅ ㊽㙼
ᮥ
⦹ become disappointed (2) ⦹ be frugal, thrifty; earnest, assiduous (16)
ญ inform; let know (7, 14)
ᝅᙹ ㊽㔤
ෝ
⦹ make an error, mistake; commit an ๚ᯕ substance; matter; content (19)
ᦥॅ ᦥॄ݅
understand, catch (sth said) (1)
indiscretion (4) ᦥᅕ recognize sb (19)
ᦥᕽ ⦹ᖙ Do as you think best. (9)
ᝅᱽ NOUN actual NOUN (19) ᦵ 㩖
cancer (18)
ᦿᕽ in advance of; ahead of (1)
ᝅᱽ ㍦䂺
actuality (19) ᦿᕽ a go ahead of; precede (1)
ᧁ a
┡ be anxious; worry oneself sick (7)
ᝅᱽ ㍦䂺
ಽ in actual fact; in real life (6) ᧁ ෝ
ᥑ make efforts; try hard (3, 13)
ᧁᯙ 㓅〡
ᔍᯕ a dating relationship (2)
ᝅ ㍦㼴
putting into practice; practice (as opposed to ᧁᯙ 㓅〡
boyfriend / girlfriend (2)
theory) (2)
ᝅ⍘ one’s heart’s content (14)
ᝍ plant (6)
ᝍ 㨃
⦹í in a grave / serious way; terribly; (uses dialect)
“something terrible” (4); extremely; severely (6)
ᝍᇡ a
(go on) an errand (7)
ᝍᇡН errand boy (7)
ᝒɡჺɡ⦹ be all smiles (NB: processive) (7)
ᝒᝒ⦹ be fresh (of produce) (12)
pack one’s bags (16)
wrap (11); make (“wrap”) (kimpap) (13)
ᯕ be / get wrapped, enveloped (11)
ᝡ rice grain; uncooked rice (2)
274 KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
ǍĞʑ 䀑㦬㭐㔮
baseball game (2) ᩍ⧪ 㗿㸁
traveling; a journey, trip (1)
ᩍ⧪~ 㗿㸁㍄
traveler (1)
Ǎᵲĥ 䀑㦬⿰㰟
baseball (re-)broadcast (6) ᩎ 㑐
(dramatic) role (18)
ᩎᔍ 㝼ㆲ
history(8)
᧞ ᮥ
ญ provoke sb, get up sb’s nose (on purpose); ᩑǍ 㪸㬯
research (8)
ᩑ 㾤㯑
⦹ connect; get in touch with (1)
exasperate sb (16) ᩑĞʑ 㯾㱋㭐㔮
practice game (2)
ᩑ⦥ ᮥ
࠭ญ flip one’s pencil round and round between
᧞e 㴘㏻
a bit; a little; somewhat (2, 11)
the thumb and third finger (a favorite trick of Korean
᧞ᗮ 㮯㚗
ᮥ
ḡ┅ keep an appointment or promise (4) students) (14)
ᩕญ be / get opened (11)
᧥ၙw– ᧥ၪ݅
slightly more hateful, odious, and repulsive ᩕᙁ < ᢍ> key (12)
ᩝಅ 㑵㓡
ෝ
<⦹ḡ> ษᖙ Don’t worry. (2)
than just w– (13) ᩝಅ 㑵㓡
ෝ
⦹ worry; be concerned (18)
ᩢᦦ⦹ be smart, sharp, shrewd; have gumption (18)
᧭ᱥ⦹ be gentle, charming, modest, well behaved, well ᩩ づ
example (6)
ᩩ づ
ෝ ॅᨕ ᕽ
for example; for instance (6)
brought up (4, 12) ᩩᔢ 㻜㒷
ᮥ
⦹ expect; foresee; anticipate (3, 17)
ᩩ᮹ 㫹ド
courtesy; decorum; propriety (6)
᧲⣩ᱱ 㟬㐊
a foreign-goods shop, haberdashery (16) ᩩᱩ 㫹㭻
etiquette; politeness (2)
᪅۹ಽ as of today (3)
ᨕࣁ darkness (17) ᪅ ㋾㜷
amusement; recreation; pastime (13)
᪅ᝅ ㋾㜷㍆
amusement room (usually with video
ᨕॵᖁa somewhere or other (2, 19) games) (13)
᪅௹ for a long time (6, 19)
ᨕॵᨕॵ where all? (12) ᪅ఌ࠺ᦩ for a long time (11)
᪅ቱ oven (9)
ᨕਉ ভ۵ sometimes; on some occasions (4) ᪅ᩝ 㞯㚹
contamination; pollution (14)
᪅ᩝ 㞯㚹
ᯕ
ࡹ be / get polluted (9)
ᨕෙ elder or adult (6) ᪅ᯕ cucumber (7)
᪅ᱥ ㅺㄯ
AM (16)
ᨕฑᯕԁ Children’s Day (17) ᪅☁ၵᯕ motorcycle (8)
᪅⧕ 㺇㹐
ෝ
ၼ be / get misunderstand (6)
ᨕນܩԁ Mother’s Day (3) ᪅⧕ 㺇㹐
ෝ
⦹ misunderstand; mistake (sth / sb for)
(13)
ᨕქᯕԁ Parents’ Day (3) ᪅⯩ಅ contrary to expectations; contrary to what one
might think / expect (6)
ᨕᬙญ match; suit; be appropriate for; (people) get along ᪆⠙ 㦆㭿
Chinese character dictionary (for Koreans) (12)
᪉ ༙ whole body (16)
with, go well together; (clothes) go well with, match, look ᪉☖ all; wholly; entirely (8)
ಅ ״place sth onto the top of sth (9, 12)
good on (1, 19) ญ raise; lift; present; give (14)
ʑ move sth; shift sth; relocate sth (9)
ᨕḡ్w– ᨕḡ݅
be / feel dizzy (NB: descriptive) (2) ᪡ᯕᖵ⊁ dress shirt (12)
᪥ᖒ ㌹㔐
ᮥ
⦹ complete sth (18)
ᨖᬙ⦹ feel pent-up frustration; feel frustrated or wronged ᪥ᱥ⯩ ㌹ヨ
completely; entirely; totally (8)
᫁ḡ for some reason or other (5)
(NB: descriptive) (2) ᔝⅭ uncle (on mother’s side) (18)
᧲e < ʱ> stable; cow shed (14)
ᨖḡಽ by force; against one’s will; under compulsion / ᬑ memorize; recite from memory (3)
⇽ ㊲ㄒ
ᮥ
⦹ go out (19)
coercion, duress (14)
ᨙᱽ ᨙᲁa۵ at some point; sometime; at some time or
other (16)
ᨙᲁa ۵
once, sometime or other (I don’t remember) (2)
ᨕ ບ get free meals; freeload (6)
Ǖ face; features (6)
ෙ immediately; right away (14)
ษ ᱥᨱ not long ago (13)
ษ ᱥᨱ۵ not too long ago (7)
ᨧᧁ eliminate; get rid of (14)
ᨧᯕ (NOUN ~) without NOUN (12)
ᨪ⦹ be ridiculous, outrageous, preposterous (6, 12)
ᨪ⦽ ᝅᙹ ㊽㔤
stupid mistake; silly gaffe (4)
ᨪ mess (9)
ᨫəᱽ a few days ago (7)
ᨱ እ⧕ᕽ compared to (NOUN) (9)
ᩍǭ 㗿ㄦ
< ᪁> passport (12)
ᩍʑᱡʑ here and there (3)
ᩍ్ ჩ several times(12)
ᩍ్ᇥ ladies and gentlemen! (3)
ᩍᅕ Honey! (term of address between spouses) (17)
ᩍᖒ ㋔㒀
woman; the female gender (6)
ᩍᮁ 䅁㸢
(extra) space; (extra) room; (extra) time; lee-
way; elbowroom (19)
ᩍᱥ ㋘ㄯ
⦹ be the same as ever (2)
275KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
ᦿ ᯕ ᦿ in the front (of here, where we are) (16) ᮹ḡ 㓂㑰
will; volition; intention (18)
Ǎ 㹀㞪
a demand (6)
Ǎ᳑Õ 㹀㞪㛧〶
one’s conditions and demands (6) ᯕÙಽ⳥ ᯕäᮝಽ by means of this (13)
㖐〈
ᜅ్w– _ᜅ݅
be noisy, loud, clamorous,
ᯕʑ win; beat sb (use ); overcome (18, 19)
boisterous (17)
ญ 㗮㦮
cooking; cuisine (1) ᯕa in a while; a little while later (3)
᷹ lately (1)
㽽
humiliation, abuse; swearing, “cussing” (6) ᯕᇩ blanket; cover; quilt (13)
ᮥ
⦹ݚsuffer humiliation, be humiliated (6)
᳑ 㠉㜵
bathtub (12) ᯕᔢ 㨢㏮
⦹ be strange, odd (7, 12)
ᬊʑ ෝ
ᵝ encourage (6)
ᬊʑ ㅏ㞣
courage (6) ᯕᔢ 㨢㏮
⦹í strangely, oddly (7)
ᬊࠩ < ੵ> spending money; pocket money (2)
ᬊᕽ ㍑㒊
ෝ
⦹ forgive (16) ᯕʑ ෝ
̝ԕ bring up / raise a subject (6)
ᬑᜅᗭญ joke; anecdote; funny story (cf. ᬤ݅) (19)
ᬑᩑ⯩ カ㤁
coincidentally; by chance (3) ᯕʤÑญ subject of talk, topic (7)
ᬑᬙ 㓨䆅
⦹ be depressed, blue (14)
ᬑᱶ ㆟㒭
friendship; bonds of friendship (6) ᯕᬤ neighbor (12)
ᬕ࠺⪵ 㾰ㅓ䃸
sneakers; sports shoes (13)
ᬕᱥ໕⨩ 㾰㽯メ㹥
driving license (18) ᯕᬤḲ neighbor’s house; neighboring house (12)
ᬕᱥ໕⨩᷾ 㾰㽯メ㹥㺽
< ⁊> driver’s license (2)
ᬙญ ring (intransitive); sound (17) ᯕᮁ 㦮㨍
reason (2)
ᬡḢᯕ move (both transitive and intransitive) (6, 9)
ᬤʑ be funny; make people laugh (14) ᯕ⧕ 㦮㹐
a
ࡹ “get it”; understand (1)
ᬤᮭÑญ laughingstock; butt of ridicule (7)
ᬤḡ ༜⧁ ᯝ sth which is no laughing matter; a rather serious ᯕ⧕ 㦮㹐
ෝ
⦹ understand (1)
matter (13) ᯕ⪝ 䃓㌉
ᮥ
⦹ get divorced (2)
ᬦߊᯕ puddle (8)
ᬱ 䄣
⦹ want; desire (17) ᯖ get used to; be familiar with; get cooked; be done;
ᬱ௹ ㆕ぢ ヘぢ
originally; primarily; from the first; to
ripen; mature (11)
start with; actually; as a matter of fact (4, 16)
ᬱᚎᯕ monkey (6) ᯖ ㅴㆻ
anonymous; anonymity (7)
ᬱ 㾼㹇
farsightedness (7)
ྕᜉ what sort of? (what’s with the...?) (16) ᯖᮝಽ anonymously (7)
ᯝಽ Why? What for? “On account of what thing?” For
ᯖ᮹ NOUN anonymous NOUN (7)
what reason? (2)
ᯝᯕᖙ What’s the matter (with you)? (2, 4) ᯖᙺ⧕ḡ get accustomed / used to (2)
᭥ʑ ㆋ㝍
crisis (17)
᭥ၹ 㾷ㆠ
ᮥ
⦹ violate; infringe; break (2) ᯙe 〡䁿
human being (18)
ᮁӽ⯩ particularly; especially; unusually (9)
ᮁ 㙶ㆻ
⦹ be famous (1) ᯙǍ 〡ㆧ
population (5)
ᮁᱥ 㿇ザ
genetics; heredity (6)
ᮁᱥᯱ 㿇ザ㌠
gene (6) ᯙʑ 〡㞣
a
ᯩ be popular (of people) (1)
ᮁ▕ U-turn (2)
ᮘסᯕ the game of yut (14) ᯙඹ 〡䄥
mankind; human race; humanity (6, 11)
᮫ recite (poetry) (6)
ᮭഭᙹ 䄵㗮㞤
beverage (11, 13) ᯙඹ⦺ 〡䄥㌱
anthropology (11)
ᮭᵝᬕᱥ 䄵㿶㾰㽯
drunk driving (2)
᮹č 㓂㹄
opinion (2) ᯙඹ⦺ᯱ 〡䄥㌱㱙
anthropologist (11)
᮹čᨱ ₍ᖒ ᮥ
⦹ agree with an opinion (2)
᮹ྙ 㨮ㇽ
doubt; question (1) ᯙྜྷ 〡㥒
a person, personage, individual (8)
ᯙᔢ ㆊ㻚
ᮥ ԉʑ leave an impression (14)
ᯙᝍ 〡㑫
ᯕ
ᳬ be good-hearted, genial (14)
ᯙᬱ 〡
the number of persons; staff; personnel (14)
ᯙᬱᙹ 㗤
< ᣅ> the number of personnel (14)
ᯙḩ 〡㼊
hostage (14)
ᯙ⩶ 〡㑅
doll (5)
ᯝÑญ < ̝ญ> a piece of work; a job (7)
ᯝə్ḡ shrivel up; wither; wilt (13)
ᯝʑᩩᅕ 㘇㞣㻜㉺
weather forecast (6)
ᯝ݉ 㘈
first off; for starters; for the time being (9)
ᯝ॒ 㭟
first class (2)
ᯝ॒ 㭟
ᮥ
⦹ get first place / prize (2)
ᯝᅙ 㘇㚅
ัॅ Japanese words (5)
ᯝᇡ్ on purpose; deliberately; intentionally (18)
ᯝᔢᔾ⪽ 㘇㏮㨅㟼
daily life (6)
ᯝᨕ 㘇㺃
Japanese language (5)
ᯤᨕქญ lose sth (1)
ᯥɩ 㻻䀔
wage(s) (6)
᯦Ł ݅ ܩwear around (7)
᯦ appetite (14)
᯦ ᮥ
ࠬᬑ stimulate the appetite (14)
᯦ ᮥ
ᯤᨕქญ lose one’s appetite (2)
᯦ᨱ ฿ suit one’s tastes (7)
276 KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
᯦ᰆ 㭅㉻
position, situation, standpoint, stand (on an ᰂ catch (14)
issue) (8, 14)
ᰂḡᔍ 䃒㹾㫝
magazine company (9)
᯦⯩ dress sb; make sb wear (14)
ᯩ əݡಽ just as it was (had been) (8) ᰂ⯩ be / get caught (11)
ᰂ⯩ have [sth] caught; have sb catch (14)
ᯱʑ ஜݡಽ as one envisions / intends (3) ᰆa ෝ
a (man) get married (4)
ᯱʑ 㳏㏙
self; oneself (3, 17); he himself / she herself ᰆӽ game, play; mischief, prank; fun, amusement (12)
(16) ᰆӽq < ʽ> toy, plaything (12, 16)
ᯱʑॅӝญ among themselves (11) ᰆӽЙ్ʑ mischievous child (12)
ᯱЙ continually; all the time; keep on... –ing (1) ᰆӽᮝಽ for fun (12)
ᯱЙ VERB keep on VERBing; continuously (12) ᰆӽ⦹ play (play with: NOUN ) (12)
ᯱ֡ ㌠㋔
ᇥ children (honorific) (5) ᰆษ the seasonal rains, monsoons (7)
ᯱ grow; grow up; be brought up (12) ᰆษ℁ the rainy season (7)
ᯱ᳦ 㳏䆧䁬
alarm clock (14) ᰆอ ᮥ
⦹ get sth ready; provide oneself with; buy (7)
ᯱᔕ 㳏㞍
ᮥ
⦹ commit suicide (18) ᰆၙ Τ
rose (12)
ᯱᔢ 〩㹹
⦹ be attentive to detail, considerate of others ᰆᗭ ㉻㔟
place (1)
(19) ᰆᨕ eel (6)
ᯱ ㌠㒖
one’s children, sons and daughters; (vulgar) ᰍ be skillful and fast, nimble, agile (17)
bastard (supposedly worse than ) (12) ᰍᵝ talent(s); skill(s) (2)
ᯱᝁ 㳏む
confidence (18) ᰍⅪ ᮥ
⦹ urge on (sb); press on, importune (sb) (1)
ᯱᝁq 㳏む㓆
(feeling of) confidence (18) ᰢၹ 䁆㩻
tray (9)
ᯱᝁq 㳏む㓆
ᮥ aḡŁ confidently; with confidence (18) ᱡᰆ 㻭㶬
ᮥ
⦹ save (a computer file) (6)
ᯱᩑ 㳏㤁
nature; naturally, as a matter of course (6) ᱢ write down; take note of; jot down (3)
ᯱᩑ 㳏㤁
ᜅ్w– ᜅ݅
be natural (16) ᱢ ݚ㾿㨤
⦹ be appropriate (2)
ᯱᩑ 㳏㤁
ᜅí naturally (16) ᱢ wet sth; make sth wet (14)
᯲a ざ㍏
author; creative writer (18) ᱢᯱ 㼘㌤
financial deficit; (with the copula) be in the red
᯲ྙ ざ㗩
ᮥ
⦹ write a composition; compose a sen- (3)
tence (3) ᱥ ザ
⦹ pass (a message) on (7)
᯲⣩ ざ
work, opus, production (of art, literature, etc.) ᱥ ヨ
⩡ (+ Negative) [not]... at all; [doesn’t]... at all (13)
(18) ᱥʑ 䃞㞣
݅ญၙ electric iron (18)
ஊ full; to the brim; to the max; all the way (11) ᱥʑ 䃞㞣
electricity; electric (as modifier) (18)
⊹ ceremonial feast; banquet (1) ᱥԁ ㄯ_
the previous day (1)
݅סr ݅ܩa polite remark made to one’s hosts when ᱥᇡ ヨ㿥
in its entirety; all of it / them; the whole thing
one is leaving their house: “I go now, having had a good (9)
time” (8) ᱥᇡ░ ㄯ_
from the very beginning (4)
ᅱ ᵝ give sb a break (2) ᱥ⫭ ㎑㫜㙴
exhibition; show (19)
ᔾĝᨕ is handsome (3) ᱥ⪵ 䃞㹷
a
Ùಅ ᪅ a call comes in (lit.: a telephone call
ӹ be handsome, good-looking; be distinguished, great is called in) (9)
(3) ᱥ⪵ 䃞㹷
⧁ ߑ ᯩ need to make a phone call (“have a
ӽ ⦹ put on airs; pretend to be sth great (3) place to call to”) (16)
༜ ┡ get on the wrong conveyance (“ride in error”) (2) ᱩၹ 㔶ㅼ
half (6)
༜ (1) an error, mistake, as in it’s my mis- ᱱ 䇕
birthmark (6)
take, or (2) (adv.) mistakenly, in error (2) ᱱᱱ 㢇㢇
gradually; bit by bit; by degrees (7, 17)
༜⧩݅Ł እ ⺜ ክ݅
apologize, beg sb’s pardon (16) ᱲ fold sth (9)
ᰁ ᮥ
ᖅ⊹ sleep poorly, have an unsatisfactory sleep (9) ᱲ plate, dish (4)
ᰁ ᯕ
ऽ ⺜ ॅ݅
fall asleep (1) ᱶ 㒭
ᯕ
ऽ ⺜ ॅ݅
“affection enters” = grow fond of,
ᰁə immerse sth; steep sth (11); lock sth, fasten sth(11) attached to; come to love sb (but not necessarily romanti-
ᰁʑ be/get submersed/submerged in (11); sth locks; cally) (1)
be / get fastened (11) ᱶɡ jungle (11)
ᰁᝅ Chamsil (place name in Seoul) (18) ᱶಆ 㮤ㅃ
virility (6)
ᰁᨱ ≉⦹݅ be drunk / woozy with sleep (NB: processive) ᱶಆ 㮤ㅃ
ᮥ
ࠬᬑ boost virility (6)
(7) ᱶྙ 㝶䁸
front gate; main entrance (5)
277KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
ᱶᅖ 㑔㙸
ᮥ
⦹ conquer (18) rupted (2)
ᱶᇡ 㗑㐌
government (2)
ᱶᖒ 㮤㺄
sincerity and devoted affection (14) ᵲḡ ⿰㝵
ෝ
⦹ discontinue; suspend; interrupt (5)
ᱶᝁ 㒭㫪
mentality; one’s mental state, state of mind,
ᵲ⦺Ʊ ⿰㌱㛌
middle school (18)
senses (8, 11)
ᱶᵲ 㿮䀐
⦹ be earnest, grave; be courteous, respectful (17) ᷪ
namely; to wit; that is to say (6)
ᱷ get / become wet; get soaked / moistened (14)
ᱽ one’s own, self ’s (6) ᷱÑw– ᷱâ݅
be enjoyable, fun (1)
ᱽ ษᮭݡಽ as one pleases (9)
ᱽ ᔾbݡಽ as I think; in the way I think (9) ᷾᳑ 㙱㫤
⧁ᦥქḡ great-grandfather (18)
ᱽ eᨱ on time (2)
ᱽÑ 䂧㆚
ෝ
⦹ remove, get rid of (6) ḡ ኻ ᮥ
_
incur debt; go into debt (6)
ᱽݡಽ properly; as it should be done (9)
ᱽᔍ 㫮㫞
ෝ
ḡԕ conduct a ritual ceremony (6) ḡ ⺨
Ḵ݅
ᴥ ෝ
_
commit a crime / sin (6)
ᱽᵝࠥ 㢳㏐㾵
Cheju Island (2)
ᱽ⇽ 㖃ㄒ
ᮥ
⦹ hand in; submit (4) ḡb 㿃ㄩ
ᮥ
⦹ arrive late (3)
᳑Õ 㛧〶
< > condition (6)
᳑əไ ᳑əๅ
᳑əอ
be little, small (12) ḡr 㮻ㅰ
wallet, purse (where people keep their money);
᳑ʑ (fish) a kind of croaker (12)
᳑ᔍ 㺑㛆
ෝ
⦹ investigate (11) pocketbook (1)
᳑ᔢ 㫤
ancestor(s) (18)
᳑ᖁ ݡ㙽䆔㘯〱
the Chosŏn era (6) ḡӹ it passes; recall: last (“past”) week (3)
᳑ᙺ 㘊㤛
⦹ be precocious (9)
᳑ᨙ ㅈ㹓
advice (6) ḡԕ conduct a ritual ceremony (6)
᳑ᬊ⯩ quietly (2)
᳑⋕ nephew; niece (17) ḡ ⺜ ḩ݅
be slushy, watery; muddy (11)
᳕ ัݴPolite or Formal Style speech (1)
᳙ญ be / feel sleepy (7) ḡ⦹ be boring (1)
᳢ be narrow (14)
᳢⯩ make narrow; narrow (sth) (14) ḡᬑ erase (6)
᳦ಽ 䁛㼰
Chongno [“Bell Road”], a main boulevard in
ḡᱡᇥ⦹ be dirty, filthy (17)
downtown Seoul (3, 6)
᳭ᬑe ㏔ㆳ䁿
anyway; anyhow; in any case (9) ḡ⊹ get exhausted, tired, worn out (4)
ᴥ 㰯
ෝ
ḡ ⺨
Ḵ݅
commit a crime / sin (6)
ᵝ ⿴
ಽ for the most part; in the main; mainly (6) ḡ⍽ ӹa maintain (into the future) (6)
ᵝw– ᵮ݅
pick up (sth small) with one’s fingers (9)
ᵝš ⿴㹎
subjectivity (8) ḡ⍽ᅕ watch sth closely; keep a watchful eye on (13)
ᵝນ ܩpocket (13)
ᵝ᮹ 㟦㓂
ෝ
⦹ pay attention; be cautious of (6) ḡ┅ watch over; guard; defend; keep; observe; abide by (13)
ᵝᯙ ⿴〡
owner; proprietor (17)
ᵝᯙŖ ⿴〡レ
the hero, heroine, main character, protago- ḡ➂ᯕ cane (6)
nist (11) ḡ⩽ 㙈㓞 㪩㓞
wisdom (6)
ᵝᱶ 㿶㿱
ᮥ
⦹ act in a drunken and disorderly way; be a
ḡ⭹ 㕙㖉
command, supervision, direction(s) (14)
bad drunk (14)
ᵝ₉ 䅛㽌
ෝ
⦹ park a car; park a vehicle (5, 13) Ḣᨦ 㱱㜝
occupation; career (14)
ᵝ₉ᰆ 䅛㽌㉻
parking lot (13)
ᵞᯕ kill (12) ḥಽ 㾧㼰
course (to advance); the way ahead; one’s path
ᵥ ᮥ
ᾪ ᕽ stand in a long (ᾪ) line (16)
ᵥᯕ cut down on (cigarettes, booze); reduce; diminish; in life (18)
lessen (7) ḥಽᔢ ݕ㾧㼰㪀㺔
career advising (18)
ᵲ݉ ⿰㗺
ᯕ
ࡹ be / get suspended, broken off, inter-
ḥญ 㪈㦮
truth (6)
ḥₑᝅ 㹨㍡㍆
examining room (19)
ḩʑ be tough, chewy (11)
ḩᄲ 㨺㨼
disease; affliction; ailment (6)
ḱ luggage; baggage; burden (9, 16)
ḱ ᮥ
pack one’s bags (16)
Ḳ pick up, take up (with the fingers) (2, 11)
Ḳॅᯕ housewarming celebration (16)
Ḳᦩᯝ housework (9)
Ḳ⯩ be / get picked up in a tweezer-like fashion (11)
Ḵ act; doing (12)
ḷ bark (6)
ḻ feel (pulse); carry (a cane) (6)
ḽ be [too] salty (8)
ẵẵๅ be flustered; be at a complete loss as to what to do;
be at one’s wits’ end (NB: processive) (3)
ἴ chase (11)
ἴʑ be / get chased (11)
ἴᦥ݅ ܩfollow (sb) around (7)
ᾪ a go straight, carry on straight (12)
⁅ᮡ as for (such an insignificant, paltry thing) (11)
(weather) be steaming hot (17)
} stew (2)
278 KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
take (a photo) (9) ⇵࠭ 㾌㬴
(rear-end) collision (2)
⯩ be / get chopped (6) ⇵ᔢ 㔽㻚
abstraction (8)
⇹ 㘣㏏
Ch’unch’ŏn (place name) (1)
₉ be cold (to the touch) (13) ⇽ၽ ㄒ㩢
ᮥ
⦹ set off; depart (7)
⇽ᰆ ㄒ㐺
ᮥ
a go away on an official trip; go away on
₉aw– ₉r݅
be cold (to the touch) (13)
business (1)
₉ญ prepare; make ready (13) ⇽ᰆ ㄒ㐺
official trip; business trip (1)
∊⩩ ペ㷿
ᯕ
ࡹ be / become bloodshot (8)
₉ྙ 㽌䁸
car door (13) ≉ 㿿
⦹ get drunk (NB: processive) (2)
≉ᗭ ㆢ㠐
ෝ
⦹ cancel; annul (6)
₊⦹ be good (at heart); often used of dogs and children ≉Ḣ ㎁㱱
getting / landing a job; finding employment (1)
≉Ḣ ㎁㱱
ᮥ
⦹ get / find a job (1)
(“Good boy!”), or of anybody who is a good-hearted, ⊹ഭ 㟓㩕
ෝ
⦹ heal, cure, treat (medically) (3)
⊹ๅ 㩚錴
senile dementia (7)
honest person (3) ⊹ๅ⪹ᯱ 㩚錴㒢㱙
senile dementia sufferer; senile person
₍ႆ cold rice (13) (7)
⊹ᬑ clear sth up / away; get rid of sth; clean up (9, 12)
₍ᖒ 㼔㔐
ᮥ
⦹ agree with (2) ⊽Ǎ 㹊㳚
ᔍᯕ “just friends” relationship (2)
⊽ᱩ 㹊ㄗ
⦹ be kind (17)
ₙ grin and bear it; suffer it; be patient (4) ⋉ఖ は㕷
invasion (11)
㬸
window (3) ⋙ space, column (2)
⍽ḡ be / get turned on (17)
ᦥ᪅ come calling; pay a visit on (19) ⎵Ҿᯕ ₂⦹ (the end of one’s nose) get itchy (because one
₥ᬑ fill sth up; complete (a number); make up; satisfy; feels like crying) (14)
⏊ black beans (6)
fill; fulfill (14)
┡ sth burn; ride something (14)
₦ᯥ 㻬〸
ᮥ
ḡ take (“bear”) responsibility (14) ┡Ł ӹ be / get born with / naturally endowed with (2)
┡ᯱʑ 㔦㌤㝍
typewriter (17)
₦ᯥᯱ 㻬〸㱙
the person in charge; the person responsible ┩ trouble; a hitch; a problem (18)
┽႒ᔑ ㊹㩣㎙
Mount T’aebaek (18)
(14) ┽ᨕӹ come into the world; be born (14)
┽ᨕӹᕽ ḡɩʭḡ ᾪ ever since I was born until now; uninter-
ք jam in; shove in (9)
ruptedly (14)
ჭ 㷄㰲
ᮥ
⦹ punish (2) ┽ᩑ 㟪㤁
⦹ be / remain as if nothing happened; remain
ญ ㅷ䀏
one thousand li (6) unaffected (NB: descriptive) (3)
┽ᬑ burn sth; give a ride to sb (14)
ᔾ ㊸㨅
by nature (adv.) (18) ░ ⺜ ▙݅
shake sth off or out (11)
▭ᯕ⥥ tape (12)
ᰆ ceiling (4) ▱✙ tent (13)
☁ḩ ㉃㼊
soil quality (5)
ᰆ ㊸䂻
ᨱ ݠreach the ceiling (4) ☒ḩ ⳥ ☒ sawing (11)
☖ 㾝
⦹ “(one’s words) get through” = communicate
℁ ᯕ
ᨧ ᯩ lacks / has maturity, sense (14)
with, get through to (2)
℁ᔍ 䁯㯘
wire (13) ☖ᩎ 㾝㻅
interpretation (18)
♕ɝ 㾍ㅝ
ᮥ
⦹ leave work for home (3)
ℌ٩ᨱ ၹ⦹ fall in love at first sight (“at first eye”) (1) ✚ 㥔
⯩ especially; in particular (17)
✚ᄥ 㥔ㄟ
⦹ be special, particular (2)
ℌ႑ the first boat (1) ✚ᖒ 㥔㒀
special characteristics (6)
ℎ 㐥
administrative headquarters, as in city
hall, etc. (2)
ℎ⠪ᔍ 㠱㏼㍱
Ch’ŏngp’yŏng Temple (1)
ℕᮂ 䅾㲆
physical education; athletics (12)
ℕᮂ ⫭ݡ䅾㲆㊷㙴
an athletics tournament / meet (12)
ℕḩ 䅾㼊
one’s physical constitution (6)
ℕḩᨱ ฿ fit / match one’s physical constitution (6)
ℕ⦹ have a bad effect on one’s stomach; feel heavy on the
stomach (2)
ℱ݅ᅕ stare at; gaze at (14)
ℱॅᨕ᪅
ℱॅᨕa barge in on; invade (9)
Ⅹʑ ㄝ㙿
first stage(s); early stage(s); initial period (7)
Ⅹ ݡ㕍㑕
ෝ
⦹ invite (2)
ⅩᔢḲ ㄝ㈐_
family / house in mourning (2)
Ⅹᯙ᳦ 㕍〡䁬
doorbell; call bell; buzzer (17)
Ⅽ 㚒
village (9)
Ⅽᜅ్w– _ᜅ݅
a bit rustic, hick; country bumpkin-ish
(9)
↽Ł 㙳䅿
the best; the greatest (16)
279KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
✝✝⦹ be strong, sturdy (14) ⦺ 䆶
crane (9)
✩ gap; crack; space; interval; time (11) ⦺ᔾᔾ⪽ ㌱㨅㨅㟼
student life (18)
❑ mote; particle; grit; foreign particle; flaw; speck (11) ⦺ᯱ ㌱㱙
scholar (4)
⦽ ჩอ ᅱ ᵝᖙ Please give me a break just this one time
❭ᔑ 㪶㨆
bankruptcy; insolvency (4)
❵ญ be / get sold (11) (11)
➆ red beans (6) ⦽ ⣝ࠥ (not) even a penny (14)
➉ᖹ ᱥ⫭ ㎑㫜㙴
fashion show; fashion exhibition (19) ⦽a 䁾㙊 䁽㙊
⦹ be at leisure, free of commitments;
➉ᖹ fashion (19)
➞ᯕ ෝ
࠭ญ spin a top (14) have spare time (16)
⟝ḡ spread (6) ⦽ǎ 䄄㈽㐭
ᮝಽ in the Korean way; Korean style (3)
⠕ open (a book); lay out; spread open (3) ⦽̝ჩᨱ all at once; in one go; in one breath (1)
⠪ႊ ㏼㗻
ၙ░ how many square meters? (5) ⦽ၵ┶ ᮥ
⦹ go a round (of fighting); have a go (16)
⠪ᗭ ㏼㮾
ᨱ normally; during normal times; usually (5) ⦽ႊ 䄄㗻
Korean traditional medicine (5)
⠪ᯝ ㏼㘇
working day, weekday (1) ⦽ᚁ one spoonful (6)
⠪ᯝ ㏼㘇
ᨱ on weekdays (1) ⦽ᯱ 㢁㌤
< ḽ> Chinese character (12)
⠪࠺ P’yŏngch’angdong (area in Seoul) (17) ⦽ₙ for quite a while (4)
⡍ʑ 㔷㛴
ෝ
⦹ give up; surrender (12) ⦽ in full swing; in full bloom; at its peak (7)
⡍ಽ 㕦㷆
prisoner of war; captive (12) ⧁ ᙹ ᨧᯕ had no choice but to (adv.) (9)
⢽ᱶ 㸌㒭
expression (facial rather than verbal, which is ⧁⒕ scratch; claw (13)
⧊ ㆷ
⦹ combine; join (9)
) (3) ⧊Ċ ㆷ㛒
ᮥ
⦹ pass (a test); make the grade; come up to
⢽ᱶ 㸌㒭
ᮥ
ḡ ⺨
Ḵ݅
make a face (3)
⢽⩥ 㸌㦪
(verbal) expression (3) the standard (14)
⣙ ⺜ ⣡݅
solve / resolve (11) ⧎᮹ 㔵㻆
ෝ
⦹ object (11)
⣚ ᛍ have a good / thorough rest (4) ⧕ ㍌
a
ࡹ be injurious, harmful (NB: processive) (6)
⣚⣚ (weather) be brutally steaming hot (NB: proces- ⧕ ᕽ
᪅ do sth before one comes; do sth and then come;
sive) (13, 17) come having done sth (2)
⣡ಅӹ be released, let go (NB: processive) (14) ⧕ᔝ 㠊㶅
sea cucumber (11)
⣡ญ be / get resolved, solved, cleared away; (one’s ⧕ᕾ 㹐䀎
ᮥ
⦹ interpret (8)
⧙ॅ steering wheel (⳥ English “handle”) (8)
doubts) are dispelled, removed, cleared away (NB: pro- ⧨ኼ ⳥ ⧕ ኼ sunlight (18)
cessive) (1, 11) ⧪࠺ 㸁ㅓ
behavior; action; doings; conduct (12)
⣩ḩ 㼊
the quality (of goods) (14) ⧪ᅖ ㏿㫴
⦹ be happy (13)
⣮ᬵ 䄪㙵
“wind and moon”; poetry (6) ⨩ 㹥㺨
permission (2)
⦝ 㿊
⦹ avoid; dodge; get away from; keep out of (rain); ⨩ญ waist; lower back (11)
shirk (8) ⩥š 㦃䂏
entrance hall; vestibule (17)
⦝࠺ 㸜ㅓ
passive (in grammar) (11) ⩥šྙ 㦃䂏䁸
door to the vestibule / entrance hall (17)
⦝ಽ 㨳ㅙ
fatigue, tiredness, exhaustion (16) ⩥ ݡ㦪〱
contemporary; modern (9)
⦝ಽ 㨳ㅙ
a
ᯕ fatigue accumulates; tiredness piles up ⩥ᝅ 㦪㍦
reality (6)
(16) ⩶ᖒ 㑅㔐
ᯕ
ࡹ be / get formed (6)
⩶┽ 㑅㓓
form; shape (11)
⦹۱ܹ ⳥ ⦹۹ ܹ god, God (18) ⩶⠙ 㑅ぱ
the situation, state of affairs (often in a personal
⦹݅༜⧕ go so far as to; be driven by dire necessity to (do);
sense) (4, 19)
faute de mieux; lacking alternatives; at the worst; at the ⩶⠙ 㑅ぱ
ᨧ be a mess; be in a sorry state (said of a coun-
least; at the extreme; finally; at last (17)
⦹ࠥ so (much so that) (7) try’s economy, for example) (4)
⦹อᨱ in just one day (14) ⪙ʑᝍ ㋗㋁㑫
curiosity (1)
⦹ษ░໕ nearly, almost (did sth) (8) ⪙௲ᯕ tiger (6, 18)
⦹ᙺእ ㍒㻴
boarding expenses; lodging fees (4) ⪚ ӹ
Do/does perchance/possibly...? (18)
⦹⣩ ᮥ
⦹ yawn (8) ⪝ 䆈
soul; spirit (11)
⪝ 䆈
ᯕ
ӹ have a hard time of it (6, 7)
⪩ᜅ▭ᯕ ෝ
⦹ do a (long-term, study-related) homestay
(8)
⪵ 㣘
a
ӹ get angry (1)
⪵ 㣘
ෝ
ԕ get angry (16)
280 KOREAN-ENGLISH NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
⪵ 㣘
ෝ
ࠬᬑ provoke / incite sb’s anger (14)
⪵a 㨣㍏
painter (8)
⪵ᔑ 㣘㎙
volcano (5)
⪵ᰆḡ ㅫ㮞㮻
toilet tissue; toilet paper (16)
⪵⣡ᯕ ෝ
⦹ vent one’s anger; take out one’s anger (6)
⪵⧕ ㇛㹐
ෝ
⦹ make up with; become reconciled; reach
an amicable settlement (16)
⪶ with a sudden, violent wrench (8)
⪹r 㿏㨎
sixty-first birthday; celebration of completion of
a traditional sixty-year cycle (17)
⪹r⊹ sixty-first birthday party (17)
⪹Ğ 㧫㊎
environment (6)
⪹ᩢ 㝴㾁
ᮥ
⦹ welcome (19)
⪹ᩢ⫭ 㝴㾁㙴
welcome party (19)
⪹ᯱ 㒢㱙
patient; sick person (7, 19)
⪹⦹ be bright (12)
⫊ᔩ stork (6)
⫭ 㳃
raw fish or meat (13)
⫮ ㄼ
stroke (in Chinese characters) (9)
⫮ʑᱢ ㄼ㙿㩥
epoch-making (8)
⬉ŝ 㗓㚫
effect (16)
⬥߆ḡɝ⦹ be muggy (17)
⬥ॅ⬥ॅ (shaking, trembling) terribly, like a leaf (7)
⬥႑ 㑙㽤
one’s junior from school (3)
⬥ 㑙䄱
dessert (5)
⬥⇵ black pepper (2)
⬥⫭ 㑙㒜
ෝ
⦹ regret (6)
⬩ၝᱶᮭ 㹚㞡㝶䄆
Correct Sounds for Instructing the People
(name of the native Korean script and of the book that
promulgated it in 1446) (8)
⭉ᦍ much more so (9)
⭝ႊ 㞐㺱
ᮥ
״slander; defame; interfere with; thwart
(14)
⮕a ෝ
ਁӹ leave on one’s holiday / vacation (17)
⮕a ぁ㙊
leave of absence; holiday; vacation (4)
⮕a ぁ㙊
leave (of absence); holiday from work (as op-
posed to holiday from school, which is ) (17, 19)
⮪ ᮥ
ᅕ speak ill of; disparage; criticize; run down (1)
⮲ᯱ 䇐㌤
financial surplus; (with the copula) be in the
black (3)
⮵ऽ ⺜ ⮵ॅ݅
shake, sway, disturb, agitate sth (14)
⮵⦹ be common (4)
⮵⯩ frequently; usually (6)
⯆ 㳙
merriment, mirth (6)
⯆ ᯕ
ӹ feel merry / excited (6)
ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
A affliction (6)
abate (11) afraid (be ~) (19)
abide by (13) after a few days (18)
ability (2) after a while, then... (14)
abruptly (stand up ~) (4) after that / which (1)
Abschiedsschmerzen (feel ~) (2) against one’s will (14)
absence (leave of ~) (4) agile (be ~) (17)
absent (be ~) (11) agitate (14)
absent oneself (4) ago (a few days ~) (7)
abstraction (8) ago (not too long ~) (7)
abuse (6) agonize (14)
accede (to) (13) agony (mental ~) (1)
accede to (6) agree with an opinion (2)
accident (leave sth behind by ~) (1) agree (13)
accord with one’s wishes (in ~) (3) agriculture (engage in ~)
according to the law (2) (14)
accrue (14) ahead of time (2)
accumulate (intransitive) (11, 12); (11) ahead of (go ~) (1)
accustomed to (get ~) (2) ahead of (1)
achieve (one’s objective) (17) ailment (6)
acorn jelly (11) air (take / get some fresh ~) (3)
acquiesce (17) air (9)
acquire experience (6) airs (put on ~) (3)
act drunken and disorderly (14) alarm clock (14)
act lazy (6) alarm (17)
act (17); (12) alcohol’s taste comes out (9)
action (17); (12) alcohol (be / get drunk with ~) (7)
actual fact (in ~) (6) alike (look ~) (6,7)
actual NOUN NOUN (19) all-nighter (take an ~) (4)
actuality (19) all at once (1)
actually (16) all hell breaks loose (16)
actually (4) all kinds of NOUN NOUN (19)
adept (be ~) (17) all night (stay up ~) (4)
administer (18) all of it / them (9)
administrative headquarters– (2) all smiles (be ~) (NB: processive) (7)
adult (6) all the more (12)
advance (get paid in ~) (17) all the time (1); (6)
advance of (in ~) (1) all the way (11)
advance (in ~) (2) all throughout (3)
advanced country (6) all (6)
adversary (18) all (8)
advice (6) almost (did sth) (8)
advising fees (18) along well with (go ~) (1)
advising (18) along with (get ~) (1)
affairs (state of ~) (4) alumni / alumnae society (5)
affection enters (grow fond of) always (6)
(1) AM (16)
affix one’s name chop (14) amazed (be ~) (3)
282 ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
amazing (be ~) (19) apply (makeup, etc.) (17)
amazing (be ~) w– (4) appointment (keep an ~) (4)
American (an ~) (4) approach (2)
amicable settlement (reach an ~) approach (13)
(16) appropriate for / to (be ~) (NB: processive) (1)
among (8) appropriate (be ~) (2)
amongst themselves (11) April Fools’ Day (14)
amusement (13); (12) arcade (13)
ancestor (6) architect (6)
ancestor(s) (18) armed forces (18)
Ancient Chosŏn (18) army (18)
and so on; and so forth (7) army (5)
and the like (7) arrive at
and then (1) arrive late (3)
anecdote (19) art gallery (9)
anger (vent / take out one’s ~) (6) art / arts (9)
angry (be / get ~) (16) as a joke (19)
angry (get ~) (1) as if... (11)
anguish (be in ~) (14) as it should be done (9)
anguish (1) as luck would have it (11)
anniversary (first) (1) as one intends (3)
annoyed (be / feel ~) (8) as one likes / pleases (19)
annul (6) as one pleases (9)
anonymity (7) as soon as you receive it (7)
anonymous NOUN (7) as they were (9)
anonymously (7) ashamed (be ~) (11)
anthropologist (11) Asia (East ~) (9)
anthropology (11) asleep (fall ~) (1)
anticipate (17) assemble (intransitive) (16)
anxiety (without ~) (4) assent (13)
anxious (be ~) (7) assiduous (be ~) (16)
anxious (be / feel ~) (11) assist w– (14)
anxious (be ~) (NB: processive) (7) astigmatism (7)
any moment now (12) astonished (be ~) (NB: processive) (11,19)
any more (14) at all (not ~) (+ NEGATIVE) (13)
any old which way (1) at its peak (7)
anyhow (9) at last (17)
anyhow (16) at some point (16)
anyway (16) at the end of the day (14)
anyway (9) at the extreme / least (17)
apologize (6) at the right moment (11)
apologize (16) at the worst (17)
appear (1) athletic meet (2)
appear (17); (19) athletics tournament (12)
appearance from behind (one’s ~) (4) athletics (12)
appearance (pitiful / derogatory ~) (6) atmosphere (3)
appearance (2) attached to (feel ~) (1)
appearance(s) (17) attack (18)
appetite (lose one’s ~) (2) attacking and sinking sth (14)
appetite (stimulate the ~) (14) attend on foot (1)
appetite (13); (14) attention (pay ~) (6)
283ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
attentive to detail (be ~) (19) bathtub (12)
audible (be ~) (11) beans (black ~) (6)
audience (18) beans (red ~) (6)
augment it (14) bear sth (4)
author (18) bear (18)
autumn term (5) bearing (17)
autumn (late ~) (7) beat (in sth) (18,19)
avoid (8) beat a retreat (17)
away from (get ~) (8) beautiful (be ~) w– (6)
away on an official trip (go ~) (1) become a tired wreck (9)
away on business (go ~) (1) become disappointed (2)
away (fly ~) (9) become someone (19)
awful to see (11) before one’s eyes (be fresh / vivid ~) (7)
awful (as a person; always past tense) (16) beforehand (2)
awfully (12) beg sb’s pardon (16)
awfully (3); (9) beginning (from the very ~) (4)
awkward (be ~) (18) behaved (be badly ~) (2)
awkward (be ~) (3) behavior (12)
axe (6) behind oneself (look ~) (1)
B behind (fall ~) (6)
behind (leave sth ~ by accident) (1)
baby (ceremony in honor of ~’s first birthday) (1) behind (one’s appearance from ~) (4)
back pocket (13) being moved / touched (14)
back up (11) being (for the time ~) (9)
back (14) believe in (6)
backed up (get ~) (2) bell (17)
bad drunk (be a ~) (14) bend sth (14)
bad effect on one’s stomach (have a ~) (2) bent (be ~) (14)
bad habits (have ~) (2) besides me (1)
bad mood (be in a ~) (13) best (Do as you think ~) (9)
bad (as a person; always past tense) (16) best (16)
badly behaved (be ~) (2) better (feel ~) (16)
bag(s) (16) better than (be ~) (6)
baggage (9) between (the space ~) (2)
ball game (12) between (8)
bankruptcy (4) beverage (11,13)
banquet (1) bewildered (be ~) (NB: processive) (1)
bar (one’s regular or favorite ~) (4) beyond (go ~) (4)
barely (17) bid defiance to (18)
bargain (8) bird (tiny ~) (6)
barge in on (9) birth mark (6)
bark (14) birthday (honorific) (13)
bark (6) birthday (ceremony in honor of baby’s first ~) (1)
baseball (re-)broadcast (6) birthday (honorific equivalent of ) (3)
baseball game (2) bit by bit (7)
basic course / class (7) bit (a ~) (2)
basis (7) bite (11)
basket (11) bitten (be / get ~) (11)
bastard (vulgar) (12) black beans (6)
bathe (14) black pepper (2)
bathing cap (17) black (be ~) (7)
284 ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
black (be in the ~) (3) broaden sth (14)
blanket (13) brogue (4)
blessed (be ~) (6) broken off (be / get ~) (2)
blinded (be ~) (14) brought up (be ~) (12)
block (6) brown (11)
blocked (road is ~) (1) brutally steaming hot (be ~) (13,17)
blood pressure (high ~) (6) buck up (14)
bloodshot (be ~) (8) budge (can’t even ~) (2)
blue (be ~) (14) bulletin board (6)
board (14) bumpkin-ish (country ~) w– (9)
boarding expenses (4) bunch (18)
boat (the first ~) (1) burden (9)
bobbingly (12) burial site (family or clan ~) (3)
body weight (one’s ~) (19) buried (be / get ~) (11)
boil sth (14) burly (be ~) (13)
boiled fodder (14) burn (intransitive) (14)
boisterous (be ~) w– (17) burn sth (14)
bonds of friendship (6) burn up again (14)
books (12) bursting full (8)
boost virility (6) bury sth (11)
booth (ticket ~) (1) bus (highway ~) (4)
boots (19) business (~ trip) (1)
boozer (a ~) (9) business (go away on ~) (1)
bored (be / get ~) (18) business (12)
boring (be ~) (1) business (9)
born (be ~) (14) butt in (8)
born with (be ~) (NB: processive) (2) butt of ridicule (7)
box (counter for a ~ of cigarettes, matches) (7) buy (7)
boyfriend (2) buzzer (17)
branch campus (5) by chance (3)
break (Give me a ~) (11) by degrees (17)
break (a rule) (2) by force (14)
break (down) (1) by means of this (13)
break (sth) (18); (17) by nature (adv.) (18)
break sth (2) C
break (give sb a ~) (2)
breath (11) calculate (16)
breathe in (11) call bell (17)
breathe out (11) call comes in (a ~) (9)
bright (be ~) (12) call (have sb ~) (14)
brilliant answer (give a ~) (5) calligraphy (11)
brilliant (14) camera (11)
brim (to the ~) (11) can’t budge / move an inch (2)
brimming (14) cancel (6)
bring (and place) sth (9) cancer (18)
bring to / for (2) cane (6)
bring up (a subject) (4) captive (12)
briskly (lift sth ~) (4) car door (13)
broad (be ~) (14) care (free from ~) (4)
broadcasting station (6) care (take good ~ of oneself) (4)
broaden one’s horizons (6) career advising (18)
285ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
career (14) chief (section ~) (2)
carriage (17) Children’s Day (17)
carry (a cane) (6) children (one’s ~) (12)
carry around (e.g., an umbrella) (2,7) children (honorific) (5)
carry off in one’s mouth (12) chilly (be ~) (7)
carry on straight (12) Chinese character dictionary (12)
case (counter for a ~ of cigarettes, matches) (7) Chinese character (12)
casualty; (dead) victim (6) chockablock (14)
catch (14) chockablock (8)
catch (sth said) (1) choice (have no ~ but to [adv.]) (9)
caught (be / get ~) (11) Chongno (“Bell Road”) (3)
caught (be / get ~) (6) choose (6)
caught (get ~ [on a nail, by the police]) (9) chop (14)
causative (in grammar) (11) chopped (be / get ~) (6)
causative vocabulary (14) Chosŏn era (6)
causes concern (it ~) (7) chubby (be~) (3)
cautious of (be ~) (NB: processive) cigar (4)
(6) circular (be ~) (18)
cave (18) circumstance (extenuating) (6)
cease (14) circumstances (19)
ceiling (4) city hall (1,2)
cement (6) city (17)
center (8) clamorous (be ~) w– (17)
ceremonial feast (1) clan burial site (3)
ceremony for baby’s 1st birthday (1) class president / leader (9)
certain way (turn out a / look a ~) (3) class (basic / elementary ~) (7)
certainly (will do) (2) class (first ~) (2)
Ch'ŏngp'yŏng Temple (1) classifier for events (9)
Ch'unch'ŏn (place name) (1) classifier for places (9)
challenge (18) claw (13)
Chamsil (18) clean (adv.) (9)
chance (by ~) (3) clean up / away (12)
change (apparel) (6) cleanly (9)
change (2) clear (be ~) (12); (17)
character (personal ~) (2) clear it up / away (9)
characteristics (special ~) (6) clear up (weather) (1)
charming (be ~) (12) clear up / away (12)
chase (11) clear (be ~) (6)
chased (be / get ~) (11) cleared away (be / get ~) (11)
cheat (6) cleared away (one’s doubts are ~) (1)
cheated (be / get ~) (6) climax (reach a ~) (7)
check out (12) clogged (traffic) (be / get ~) (2)
cheek (6) close (intransitive) (11)
Cheju Island (2) close to (thirty years) (14)
chestnut color (11) close(ly) (13)
chestnut (11) closed (be / get ~) (11)
chew (11) closed (be / get ~) (6)
chewed (be / get ~) (11) cloudburst (14)
chewy (be ~) (11) clumsy (be ~) (18)
chicken (14) coach (4)
chief of division (6) coffer (17)
286 ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
coincidentally (3) competition (2)
coins (2) complete (a number) (14)
cold (to the touch) w– (13) complete sth (18)
cold rice (13) completely (8)
cold sweat (a ~) (3) completion of a sixty–year cycle (17)
cold ([food] goes ~) (3) complexion (1)
collapse (11) complicated (be ~) (3)
collide with (8) compose a sentence (3)
collision ([rear-end] ~) (2) composed of (be / get ~) (6)
color (be a pearly, misty ~) (8) composition (write a ~) (3)
color of one’s face (the ~) (1) computer drive (6)
colorful traditional costume (2) conceal sth (11); (14)
column (2) concealed (be / get ~) (11)
comb (one’s hair) (14) concern oneself (18)
comb (sb’s hair) (14) concern (a matter for ~) (7)
combine (9) concern (it causes ~) (7)
come about (6) concerned about (be ~) (NB: pro-
come about (19) cessive) (12); (NB: processive) (19)
come across (14) conclude (12)
come back to life (14) conclusion (12)
come calling (19) concrete object (8)
come having done it (2) condition (6)
come into being (6) conditions and demands (6)
come into the world (14) conduct a ritual ceremony (6)
come near (2) conduct one’s day-to-day life (3)
come out (alcohol’s taste ~) (9) conduct (12)
come running out (18) confidence (with ~) (18)
come running (17) confidence (18); (18)
come to a conclusion (12) confidently (18)
come to feel / sense (14) confused (be ~) (NB: processive)
come to love sb (but not necessarily romantically) (1)
(1) conquer (18)
come up to the standard (14) conscious of (be ~) (14)
come (do it and then ~) (2) consent (13)
comes (do sth before one ~) (2) conservatism (8)
command (a ~) (6) considerate of others (be ~) (19)
command (2) consistently persistent (be ~) (6)
command (14) constantly (6)
commit a crime / sin (6) consult with (19)
commit an indiscretion (4) contact (1)
commit suicide (18) contain in (6)
common (be ~) (4) contained (be / get ~) (11)
common (in ~) (6) contamination (14)
communicate well (2) contemporary (9)
communicate with (2) content(s) (19)
company (magazine ~) (9) contents (1)
comparatively (12) contest (have a ~) (8)
compare (12) contingency (17)
compared to (NOUN) NOUN (9) continually (1)
comparison (12) continuously (3); (1)
compete in sports (8) continuously (12)
287ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
contrary to expectations (6) criminal (18)
contribution (18) crisis (17)
conveyance (get on the wrong ~) (“ride in error”) criticize (1)
(2) cross over (14)
cooked (be / get ~) (11) crow tit (6)
cooking (1) crow (19)
cool as a cucumber (be ~) (3) crowded (be ~) (NB: processive) (8)
Correct Sounds for Instructing the People cucumber (7)
(name of the native Korean script, and of the book that cuisine (1)
promulgated it in 1446) (8) culprit (18)
cosmetic surgery (5) culture (8)
costume (colorful Korean traditional ~) (2) cure (3)
cough (1) curiosity (1)
counseling agency / office (18) curious to know about (be ~) (7)
counseling fees (18) cussing (6)
counseling (18) custom (2)
count (4) cut (e.g., one’s finger) (16)
counter for apparel (16) cut (the price) (8)
counter for events (9) cut down on (cigarettes, booze) (7)
counter for places (9) cut in (8)
counterpart (18) cut off (be / get ~) (11)
country bumpkin-ish w– (9) cut off (get ~) (6)
countryside (one’s home / house in the ~) cut off (3)
(7) cut one’s hair (13)
countryside (the ~) (7) cut sth off (11)
couple (married ~) (2) D
courage (6)
course ahead (in life) (18) daily life (6)
damaged (be / get ~)
course (basic ~) (7) darkness (17) (6)
course (4)
courteous (be ~) (17) dash in (“dash and enter”) (8)
(3)
courtesy (6) dash out (8)
courtyard (1) data (6)
cover (11); (11) date (designated ~) (2)
cover (blanket) (13) dating relationship (a ~) (2)
dawn (1) (16)
cover sth (11,13) day-to-day life (conduct one’s ~)
day before yesterday
covered (be / get ~) (11)
cow’s horn (6)
cow shed (14) day (a working ~) (1)
day (the previous ~) (1)
coward (14) daybreak (1)
days ago (a few ~) (7)
cowardly (be ~) (14)
crack (11)
cramming (last-minute ~) (9) days (a few / several ~) (3)
days (How many ~?) (3)
crane (9) daytime (6)
dazzled (be ~) (14)
cranny (in every nook and ~) (1)
crawl around (12)
crawl (12) dead person (6)
deadline
create trouble (12) deal with (2)
(6)
creative writer (18)
creeps (give one the ~) (4) dear (be ~) (14)
dear (be ~) w– (4)
crime (commit a ~) (6)
288 ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
death by shooting (11) disappointed (be ~) (2)
death rate (6) disappointed (become ~) (2)
debt (incur ~) (6) disappointment (to one’s ~) (2)
deceive (6) discard (1)
deceived (be ~) (NB: processive) (6) discontinue (5)
decided (be / get ~) (6) disease (6)
declare (4) disgusting (be ~) (in a horrific, scary way) (4)
decorum (6) dish (4)
deduct (11) dishes (the ~) (9)
deep emotion (14) disparage (1)
deep (be ~) (6) dispelled (one’s doubts are ~) (1)
deeply moved (be ~) (14) dissuade sb (14)
defame (14) distantly (13)
defend (13) distinguished (be ~) (3); (8)
deficient (be ~) (14) distressed (be ~) (12)
deficit (financial ~) (3) distressed (be ~) (NB: processive) (8)
definitely (14) disturb (14)
defy (18) disturbance (16)
delete (6) divide (4)
deliberately (18) division chief (6)
demand (6) divorced (be / get ~) (2)
dementia (touch of ~) (11) dizzy (be / feel ~) w–, (2)
dense (be ~) (18) do a slipshod job of it (9)
depart (7) Do as you think best. (9)
department (at a university) (16) do it and then come (2)
department chief (6) do sth before one comes (2)
depressed (be ~) (14) do the favor that sb asks (2)
designated date (2) dodge (8)
designed (be / get ~) (6) doggie (2)
desire (17) doing(s) (12); (12)
desist (14) doll (5)
dessert (5) Don’t worry. (2)
detached (be / get ~) (13) donation (18)
determined (be / get ~) (6) door to vestibule / entrance (17)
develop (~ the country) (6) doorbell (17)
develops (an event) (3) doubt (1)
devoted affection (14) doubtful-looking (be ~) (17)
dexterity (manual) (17) down Kyŏngsang Province-way
dexterity involving hands (1) (16)
dialect (4) down (fall ~) (1)
Diamond Mountains (6) down (to put sth ~ [for future use / reference])
diet (go on a ~) (1) (9)
digestion (18) downpour (14)
digestive medicine (18) drama (8)
dim-witted (14) dramatic role (18)
diminish (7) dreams (in one’s ~) (3)
dining table (11) dress sb (11)
direction(s) (14) dress shirt (12)
directly (17) drilled through (be / get ~) (18)
dirty (be ~) (17) drinking (feel like ~) (9)
dirty (be ~) w– (1) drinks a lot (sb who ~) (9)
289ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
drive it (8) elevate (14)
drive (computer ~) (6) eliminate (14)
driven by necessity to (do) (17) elude (17)
driver’s license (2) embarrassing (be ~) (3)
driving license (18) embrace (11)
driving (drunk ~) (2) embraced (be / get ~) (11)
drop by (~[and then be on one’s way again]) emergency bell (17)
(3) emergency situation (14)
drop by (3) emergency (17)
drop in (3) emotion (8)
drop (13) employment (finding ~) (1)
dropping back to a distance (13) empty (be ~) (17,19)
drunk driving (2) encourage (6)
drunk with alcohol (be ~) (NB: proces- end (in the ~) (2)
sive) (7) end of the day (at the ~) (14)
drunk with sleep (be ~) (NB: processive) end (6)
(7) endowed with (naturally ~) (2)
drunk (get ~) (2) endure it (4)
dry sth (14) engineering faculty / college (5)
dull (be ~) (18); (NB: processive)(14) enjoyable (be ~) w– (1)
during normal times (5) enlarge sth (14)
E enough (be not ~) (NB: processive) (1)
enter (insert and ~) (8)
ear (12) enterprise (12)
early stage(s) (7) enterprise (9)
earnest (be ~) (16); (17) enters (affection ~) (grow fond of)
earring (14) (1)
ease (be / feel at ~) (2) entirely (8)
ease (feel ill at ~) (3) entirely (8)
East Asia (9) entirety (in its ~) (9)
East (the Far ~) (9) entrance hall (17)
Eastern Country of Propriety entrust with / to (14)
(6) envelope (19)
eaten (be / get ~) (11) enveloped (be / get ~) (11)
economic situation (4) environment (6)
economical (1) envisions (as one ~) (3)
eel (6) epoch-making (8)
effect on one’s stomach (have a bad ~) (2) equality of the sexes (5)
effect (16) equip (7)
effort(s) (make ~) (3); era (18)
(6) erase (6)
effort(s) (6) erect sth (14)
efforts (go over the top in one’s ~) (7) errand boy (7)
elbowroom (time-wise ~) (8) errand ([go on] an ~) (7)
elbowroom (19) error (an ~) (2)
elder (6) error (in ~) (adv.) (2)
elected (be / get ~) (11) error (ride in ~) (1)
electric (as modifier) (18) error (to make an ~) (4)
electric iron (18) escape (16,17);
electricity (18) (17)
elementary class (7) especially (9)
290 ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
especially (17) extinguish a light (14)
establish (18) extra space / room / time (19)
establish (6) extract sth (11); (18)
esteemed (be ~) (8) extract (6)
etc. (7) extracted (be / get ~) (11)
ethnos (6) extraordinary (mind be ~ ) (14)
etiquette (2) extravagance (6)
evade (17) extravagant (be ~) w– (6)
event develops (an ~) (3) extremely (6)
events (counter / classifier for ~) (9) eyes wide open (watch with one’s ~) (4)
events (unaffected by ~) (3) eyes (be fresh / vivid “before one’s ~”) (7)
ever since I was born (14) eyes (to open one’s ~) (4)
ever so (much) (3) eyesight (7)
every nook and cranny (in ~) (1) F
every time (6)
everybody (17) face (make a ~) (3)
everyone (6) face (the color of one’s ~) (1) (1)
(2)
evince a reaction (3) face (11)
(14)
exactly the same (8) face (6) (19)
exactly (3) facial expression (3)
exaggerate (8) fact (as a matter of ~) (4)
exam (fail an ~) (1) factory (5)
exam (pass an ~) (1) fade (12)
examine (12) fail an exam (1)
examining room (19) fail to turn up (4)
example (for ~) (6) faint (16)
example (6) fall and go out (11)
exasperate sb (16) fall asleep (1)
exasperated (be / feel ~) (12) fall behind (6)
exasperated (8) fall down (13); (11)
except for me (1) fall in love at first sight (“at first eye”)
excited (feel ~) (6) fall into (8)
exclaim (13,19) fall over / down (1)
exert oneself unreasonably (7) fall semester (5)
exert oneself (6) familiar (face) (be ~) (11)
exhausted (get ~) (4) familiar with (be ~) (11)
exhaustion (16) family burial site (3)
exhibition (19) family in mourning (a ~)
exit (14) famous (be ~) (1)
expand (intransitive) (14) far (adv.) (13)
expand it (14) far and wide (6)
expect (17) far as (go as ~) (4)
experience (6) Far East (the ~) (9)
experience (6) farfetched (be ~) (6)
experience (14) farming (engage in ~)
expert (be ~) (17) farsightedness (7)
explain (11) fashion (19)
express one’s surprise (13,19) fashion show / exhibition
expression (a facial ~) (3) fasten sth (11)
expression (a verbal ~) (3) fastened (be / get ~) (11)
extenuating circumstance (6) fat (get ~) (19)
291ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
fat (be ~) (3) financial surplus (3)
fatigue accumulates (16) find a job (1)
fatigue and miseries (17) finding employment (1)
fatigue (16) fine (negligence ~) (2)
faute de mieux (17) fine (to pay a ~) (9)
favor (do the ~ that sb asks) (2) finger (11)
favorite restaurant / bar (one’s ~) (4) fingers (pick up sth small with one’s ~) w– (9)
fear (19) finish it (7)
feast (ceremonial ~) (1) finish sth (14); (17)
fee (negligence ~) (2) finish sth (2)
feed (14) firm (be ~) (6)
feel (~ pulse) (6) firmly (chew ~) (14)
feel Abschiedsschmerzen (2) first anniversary (1)
feel an inclination (19) first boat (the ~) (1)
feel at a loss (1) first class (2)
feel at ease / unworried (2) first off (9)
feel better (16) first place / prize (get ~) (2)
feel burdened w– (17) first sight (fall in love at ~) (“at first eye”)
feel embarrassed (11) (1)
feel heavy on the stomach (2) first stage(s) (7)
feel ill at ease (3) first time in one’s life (for the ~) (5)
feel insecure (11) first (ceremony in honor of baby’s~ birthday) (1)
feel like (doing) (19) fish (in its uncooked state) (12)
feel like crying (14) fish (13)
feel like drinking (9) “fishy” (be ~) (17)
feel merry / excited (6) fit one’s physical constitution (6)
feel out of sorts w– (6) fit perfectly (16)
feel pent-up frustration (2) flaw (11)
feel reassured (16) flee (16,17);
feel relieved (16) (17)
feel tormented w– (6) flip one’s pencil around (14)
feel unworried (2) float away (16)
feel (1) float (12)
feel (14) float (3)
feeling of confidence (18) floating bouncingly (12)
female gender (6) floats up (into my head)(a thought ~)
few (a ~) (4) (3)
few (a ~) (19) flooding happens (16)
few days (after / within ~) (18) flustered (be / feel ~) (3); (1)
few days ago (a ~) (7) fly (9)
few days (a ~) (3) fly (intransitive) (14)
few times (a ~) (14) fly away (9)
fiction (8) fly sth (14)
fierce (be ~) w– (18) fold sth (9)
fill (intransitive) (11) folk customs (14)
fill up (14) folk games (14)
filled with (be / get ~) (11) folklore (as field of study) (14)
filthy (be ~) w– (1) folkways (14)
filthy (be ~) (17) follow (sb) around (7)
finally (17) follow (2)
financial deficit (3) fond of (grow ~) (1)
292 ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
fool (6) from the very beginning (4)
fooled (be ~ ) (NB: processive) (6) from up close (12,13)
foolish (be ~) (18) frugal (be ~) (16)
foot (go about / attend on ~) (1) frustrated (feel ~) (NB: descriptive) (2)
foot (top of the ~) (6) fulfill (14)
footwear (8) full bloom, full swing (in ~) (7)
for a long time (19); (11) full of people (be ~) (NB: processive) (8)
for a long time (6) full to the brim (be ~) (NB: processive) (8)
for example / instance (6) full up (be ~) (NB: processive) (8)
for fun (12) full (14); (11)
for quite a while (4) fumble (12)
for some reason or other (5) fun (12)
for sure (will do) (2) fun w– (1)
for the 1st time in one’s life (5) function (8)
for the most part (6) fundament (7)
for what reason? (2) funny (be ~) (NB: processive) (14)
foreign-goods shop (16) funny story (19)
foreign particle (11) furnish (7)
foresee (17) further (14)
foresee (3) G
forget completely (19)
forgive (16) gaffe (4)
form (pitiful / derogatory ~) (6) gain experience (6)
form (17); (11) gait (1)
form (2) gallery (art ~) (9)
Formal Style speech (1) game of ball (12)
formed (be / get ~ – (6) game of yut (14)
fortnight (14) game (a practice ~) (2)
fortunate (be ~) (NB: processive) (6) game (baseball ~) (2)
fortunate (it is ~) (1) game (12)
fortunately (8) gap (11)
fortune (it is a great ~) (1) garlic (18)
foundation (7) gasoline (6)
“fraidy-cat” (14) gather (intransitive) (16)
free from care (4) gathering (2)
free meals (get ~) (6) gaze at (13); (14)
free of commitments (be ~) (16) gene (6)
freeload (6) genetics (6)
freeze sth (9) genial (be ~) (14)
frequently (6) gentle (be ~) (12)
fresh “before one’s eyes” (be ~) (7) gentlemen! (ladies and ~) (3)
fresh (be ~) (12) genuine and pure (be ~) (18)
fresh air (take / get some ~) (3) gesture with feet (17)
fresh in one’s mind / memory (be ~) (7) gesture with hands (17)
fresh (be ~ before one’s eyes/in one’s mind/memory) get a cramp in the leg (2)
(7) get a haircut (13)
friends (a “just ~” relationship) (2) get a hoarse throat (6)
friendship (6) get a job (1)
frightened (be ~) (11,19) get a ticket (2)
from nearby (12,13) get along with (1)
from the first (16) get angry (1)
293ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
get away from (8) go fishing (13)
get better (sickness) (1) go hiking (6)
get dry (14) go into debt (6)
get exhausted (4) go off (food) (16)
get fat (19) go on a diet (1)
get free meals (6) go out (19)
get in contact with (1) go over the top in efforts (7)
get it (1) go so far as to (17)
get lost (6) go straight (12)
get old (19) go to the bottom (11)
get on the wrong vehicle (2) go up to (13)
get rid of (14) go well together (1)
get rid of (6) go well with (clothes) (1)
get selected in a drawing (4) go well with (19)
get sick (1) go (up and ~) (1)
get smacked (6) go; round (of fighting) (16)
get sopping wet in the rain (16) goal (17)
get sth ready (7) gobsmacked (be ~) (NB: processive) (3)
get through to (2) god / God (18)
get through (“[one’s words] ~”) (2) goes as far as (4)
get undressed (14) good-hearted (be ~) (14)
get up sb’s nose (16) good-hearted (be ~) (3)
get used to (11) good-looking (be ~) (3)
get wet (14) good in studies (be ~) (NB: processive) (6)
get (~ [a license]) (2) good memory (have a ~) (19)
getting a job (1) good on (look ~) (3)
girlfriend (2) good rest (have a ~) (4)
give (sth) in return (18) good (be ~ [at heart]) (3)
give (to sb esteemed) (14) goods (6)
give a brilliant answer (5) goof off (14)
give a reaction (3) govern (18)
give a ride (to sb]) (14) government (2)
give in to (6) grace (4)
Give me a break once. (11) gradually (17)
Give me a break. (11) graduallyᱱ (7)
give one the creeps (NB: descriptive) (4) grain (rice ~) (2)
give sb a break (2) grave (be ~) (17)
give sb a day off (14) grave way (in a ~) (4)
give sth back (19) great-grandfather (18)
give up (12) great mass (12)
glazed over (14) great (be ~) (3)
go a round (of fighting) (16) greatest (16)
go about on foot (1) greatly (14)
go across (14) grin and bear it (4)
go ahead of (1) grit (11)
go around (16) grow (~ a beard = ) (12)
go at (18) grow (up) (12)
go away on an official trip (1) grow fond of (1)
go away on business (1) guard (13)
go bad (food) (16) guest in sb’s home (stay as a paying ~)
go beyond (4) (8)
294 ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
gumption (have ~) (NB: descriptive) (18) head (section ~) (2)
H headquarters (administrative ~) (2)
heal (3)
haberdashery (16) healthy (be ~) (7)
habit (2) heap sth (11)
habits (have bad ~) (2) heard (be / get ~) (11)
haircut (get a ~) (13) hearts (two people’s ~ communicate well)
half-assed job of something (do a ~) (9) (2)
half (6) heat sth (14)
hamper (11) heated (get ~) (6)
hand in (4) heavy on the stomach (feel ~) (2)
hand stamp (14) heel (7)
handle (6) heighten (14)
handle (8) heightened (be / get ~) (7)
handled (be more than can be ~) (NB: processive) held (be / get ~ (up) in the hands) (9)
(4) help w– (14)
handsome (be ~) (3); (3) herd it (8)
handwriting (11) here and there (17)
handwriting (6) here and there (3)
hang out (the laundry) (1) heredity (6)
hang sth (11) hero(ine) (11)
hang up (the phone) (16) hick (be ~) w– (9)
happened (be / remain as if nothing ~) hide sth (14)
(3) high-class (be ~) w– (6)
happenings (counter / classifier for ~) (9) high blood pressure (6)
happens ([sth] ~) (3) high point / climax (reach a ~) (7)
happy (be ~) (13) high speed (4)
hard time of it (have a ~) (6,7) high (be ~) (14)
hard (be ~) (6) highly prized article (11)
hard (try ~) (3) Highway (the Seoul-Pusan ~)
harmful (be ~) (6) (4)
hateful (be ~) w– (13) highway bus (4)
hateful (more than )(be ~) w– (13) hike (6)
have a go (16) hints of dementia (11)
have a thing ready (7) hire (6)
have an interest in (12) history (8)
have gumption (NB: descriptive) (18) hit (get ~) (6)
have maturity (14) hitch ┩ (18)
“have much fear” (14) hoarse (get a ~ throat) (6)
have poor orientation sense w– hold in (6)
(NB: descriptive) (16) hole (18)
have sb bathe / wash (14) holiday from work (17,19)
have sb call (14) holiday (4)
have sb catch (14) holidays (school ~) (8)
have sb walk (14) hollow (be ~) (17)
have sense (14) home in the countryside (one’s ~) (7)
have spare time (16) home (leave the ~) (2)
he himself (16) home (stay as a paying guest in sb’s ~)
he (8) (8)
head for the hills (16,17) homestay do a (long-term, study-related ~)
head (inside my ~) (3) (8)
295ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
homestay (do a short ~ on a vacation) in accord with one’s wishes (3)
(8) in actual fact (6)
honest person (be an ~) (3) in all cases (6)
Honey! (17) in any case (9)
honor (ceremony in ~ of baby’s first birthday) (1) in every nook and cranny (1)
hoof (7) in full bloom; in full swing (7)
horizons (broaden one’s ~) (6) in just one day (14)
horn (cow’s ~) (6) in my direction (14)
horrible (be ~) (4) in one big lump (14)
horrid (be ~) (4) in one breath / stroke (1)
horse around (2) in particular (17)
hostage (14) in real life (6)
hot pepper powder (red ~) (2) in the end (2)
hot (become very ~) (6) in the front (~ [of here, where we are]) (16)
house in mourning (a ~) (2) in the main (6)
house in the countryside (one’s ~) (7) in the nick of time (11)
housewarming celebration (16) in total (14)
housework (9) inadvertently (5)
how-many-eth? (14) incite (anger) (14)
How many days? (3) increase sth (14)
hug (11) increase (14)
huge amount (12) increase (7)
human being (18) incredible beauty (5)
human race (6) incredibly (16); (16)
humanity (11) incur debt (6)
humiliated (be ~) (NB: processive) (6) indebtedness (4)
humiliation (suffer ~) (6) indigenous (8)
humiliation (6) indiscretion (to commit an ~) (4)
hung (be / get ~) (11) individual (8)
hunger (6) induce wonder w– (NB: descriptive)
hungry (go ~) (14) (13)
hungry (make go ~) (14) infected (be / get ~) (6)
hurriedly (3) inform (14)
hurt oneself (1) inform (7)
husband (folksy) (13) infringe (2)
husband and wife (2) ingest (medicine) (18)
I inherent (8)
initial period (7)
I’m used to it. (2) injured (be / get ~) (6)
ignorant (be ~) (6)
ill at ease (be ~) (11) injurious (be ~) (NB: processive) (6)
ill at ease (feel ~)
(NB: descriptive) (3) injury (11)
insert and enter (8)
ill fortune (18) insert sth (13)
ill luck (18)
immediately (14) inside my head (3)
immerse sth
(11) insolvency (4)
instance (for ~) (6)
import (6) instant (17)
important (be ~) (14)
importune (sb) insufficient (be ~) (NB: processive) (1)
(1)
intact (1)
impressive (be ~) w– (13) intends (as one ~) (3)
improve (14)
intention (18)
296 ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
intentionally (18) just (2)
interested in (be ~) (NB: proces- K
sive) (12)
interfere with (14) Kangnam (area south of the Han River in Seoul)
interpret (8) (9)
interpretation (18) keep a watchful eye on (13)
interrupt (5) keep an appointment / promise
interrupted (be ~) (NB: processive) (4)
(2) keep away from (8)
keep in (6)
interval keep on doing
Intimate Style speech (1) (1)
invade (9) keep on VERBing VERB (12)
invasion (11) keep out of (rain) (8)
invention (8) Keep quiet a moment. (11)
investigate (11) keep secret (14)
invite (2) keep (13)
key (12)
iron (12) key to sth (1)
kidneys (6)
iron (12)
it causes concern (7)
it is fortunate (1) kill (12)
kind (be ~)
It is so, isn’t it? (16) kitchen (6) (17)
knack (manual) (17)
item (6)
J knack to sth (1)
jam in (9) knee (16)
jammed (with traffic) (be / get ~) (1) know (let ~) (7)
(2)
jammed (2) Korean drink like Seven-Up (13)
Japanese language (5) Korean house (courtyard inside a traditional ~) (1)
Japanese words (5)
jelly (from acorns, etc.) Korean sickle (6)
(11)
Korean style (in the ~) (3)
job (a ~) (7) Korean traditional costume (colorful ~) (2)
job (get / find a ~) (1) Korean traditional medicine (5)
(1)
job (getting / landing a ~) Korean way (in the ~) (3)
join (9) L
joke (19); (19)
jokingly (19) lack maturity (14)
lack sense (14)
jot down (3) lack (14)
journey (a ~) (1)
joy (6) lacking alternatives (17)
jump (14)
jungle (11) ladder (15) (3)
junior from school (one’s ~) (1)
ladies and gentlemen!
(3) landing a job
just about to... (17) large meeting (12)
(9)
just as it is / was (1) laser (6)
just as it was / had been (8) last-minute cramming
just as you are (1) late autumn (7)
just as / when... (13) late (arrive ~) (3)
just friends(a “~” relationship) late (be ~) (14) (1)
just in time (11) late (sleep ~)
just like... (11) lately (1) (3)
just right (fit ~) (16) later (a little while ~)
297ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
later (postpone / put off until ~) (9) let sb hear (14)
laughing matter (no ~) (13) let sb know (14)
laughingstock (7) let sb play (14)
launder (12) let sb see (14)
laundromat, launderette (3) let sth fly (14)
laundry (do the ~) (3) let sth go around (14)
laundry machine (3) letter (a reply ~) (7)
laundry to do (11) li (about ⅓ mile) (18)
laundry (do the ~) (1) li (one thousand ~) (6)
laundry (hang out the ~) (1) license (driver’s ~) (2)
laundry (the ~) (1) lid (11); (11)
laundry (11) life (conduct one’s day-to-day ~) (3)
law (according to the ~) (2) life (daily ~) (6)
law (the ways [“~”] of Rome) (2) life (one’s station in ~) (6)
lawyer (a ~) (4) life (6)
lay out (3) lift (up) (14)
lazy (act ~) (6) lift sth briskly (4)
lazy (be ~) (1) lift (14)
leader (the class ~) (9) light (in weight) (be ~) w– (11)
leap (14) lightning strikes (9)
leave sb with (14) like the others (2)
leave (of absence) (17,19) like (if it had been [“~”] any other day)
leave alone, “leave be” (3) (2)
leave an impression (14) listen to request for favor (17)
leave in sb’s charge (14) little (a ~) (11)
leave left over / undone (14) little (be ~) (12)
leave of absence (4) little while later (a ~) (3)
leave on holiday / vacation (17) little (a ~) (2)
leave out (18) living room (9)
leave sth (behind) (14) living room (14)
leave sth behind by accident (1) living (conduct one’s day-to-day ~)
leave the home (2) (3)
leave work for home (3) lock (intransitive) (11)
leave (1) lock sth (11)
leaving (be sad that someone is ~) (2) lodge (1)
leeway (time-wise ~) (8) lodging fees (4)
leeway (19) logic (8)
left (behind) (be ~) (NB: processive) (14) long ago (not too ~) (7)
leg (get a cramp in the ~) (2) long time (for a ~) (19); (11)
legislation (traffic ~) (2) long time (for a ~) (6)
leisure (be at ~) (16) look a certain way (3)
length (14) look alike (6, 7)
lengthen (14) look back / behind oneself (1)
less than satisfactory way (do sth in a ~) (9) look back (4)
lessen (11) look good on (3)
lessen (7) look (turn around and ~) (4)
let go (be ~) (NB: processive) (14) look (turn around and ~) (1)
let know (7) loose (be ~) (14)
let live (12) loosen sth (14)
Let me think. (11) lose face (11)
let sb eat (14) lose one’s way (6)
298 ENGLISH-KOREAN NEW VOCABULARY GLOSSARY
lose sth (1) make ready (13)
lose weight (2) make sb do sth (3)
lose weight (4); (1) make sb hear (14)
loss as to what to do (be at a complete ~) (NB: make sth dry (14)
processive) (3) make sth fly (14)
loss as to what to do (feel at a ~) (1) make sth go around (14)
lost (get ~) (6) make sth increase (14)
lottery ticket (4) make sth wet (14)
loud (be ~) w– (17) make stick to (19)
love at first sight (fall in ~) (“at first eye”) make take off (clothing)
(1) make the grade (14)
love sb (come to ~) (but not necessarily romantically) make up one’s mind (3)
(1) make up one’s mind (14)
lower back (11) make up with (16)
luckily (8) make up (14)
luckily (11) make wear (19)
luggage (16) makings for soup (7)
luggage (9) malaria (6)
luxurious (be ~) w– (6) male gender (6)
luxury (6) male (12)
M man (12)
manage (18)
machine (laundry / washing ~) (3) manager (2); (6)
made up of (be / get ~) (6) mankind (6)
made (get ~) (6) manner (do sth in a less than satisfactory ~) (9)
magazine company (9) manner (in such a ~) (3)
magnifying glass (11) manners (have no ~) (2)
main character (11) many days? (How ~) (3)
main entrance (5) margin (time-wise ~) (8)
main (in the ~) (6) married couple (2)
mainly (6) married ([man] get ~) (4)
maintain (into the future) (6) married ([woman] get ~) (19)
make (“wrap”) (kimpap) (13) married ([woman] get ~) – (4)
make a challenge (18) marry off (one’s daughter) (3)
make a declaration (11) marvelous (be ~) w– (13)
make a face (3) massage cream (17)
make a fuss (12) master (folksy) (13)
make a plan (19) match one’s physical constitution (6)
make a public pledge (6) match (have a ~) (8)
make a resolution (to do) (3) match (1)
make a ruckus (2) matchmaking date (go on a sort of ~; often set up by the
make an error (4) parents) (4)
make efforts (13) matter (with you)? (what’s the ~) (2, 4)
make efforts (3); (6) matter for concern (a ~) (7)
make go hungry (14) matter of course (as a ~) (6)
make it stand (12) matter of fact (as a ~) (4)
make it turn (2) matter (19)
make live (14) mature (11)
make narrow (14) maturity (14)
make people laugh (14) max (to the ~) (11)
make progress (14) meal (2)
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