NIRJHOR CANTONMENT PUBLIC SCHOOL & COLLEGE

ˆewk¦K gnvgvix COVID-19

fvBivm COVID-19 Kx?

fvBivm kãwU DrcwË n‡q‡Q j¨vwUb kã Virion COVID -19 ev K‡ivbvfvBivm †ivM-2019 gvb‡y li GKwU msµvgK e¨vwa hv Severe
†_‡K, hvi A_© wel| fvBivm n‡jv wbDwKK¬ GwmW Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 ev ms‡ÿ‡c SARS-COV-2
(DNA/RNA) I †cvÖ wU‡bi mgš‡^ q MwVZ GK cKÖ vi bvgK GK ai‡bi RNA fvBiv‡mi Avµg‡Y n‡q _v‡K| GB †ivMwU mec© _Ö g 2019 mv‡ji
AwZ AvYey xÿwYK ˆRe KYv, hv ïay †cvlK †Kv‡li wW‡m¤i^ gv‡m Px‡bi Dnv‡b kbv³ Kiv nq| 2020 mv‡ji ïiæ‡Z †ivMwU cw„ _exe¨vcx
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mw„ ó K‡i| Rxe†Kv‡li evB‡i fvBivm Ro c`v‡_i©
g‡Zv AvPiY K‡i| jÿY/DcmM© mgn~

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†b`vij¨vÛ‡mi weÁvbx weRwi¯‹ (1898) Zvgv‡Ki †Mvjvcx n‡q hvIqv), gv_v e¨_v, ¯^v` ev MÜ bv cvIqv, Z¡‡K dzmKwz o IVv, Av½yj ev
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fvBivm ev TMV wnmv‡e D‡jLø K‡ib Ges GwUB Amwy eav ev cÖej k¦vmKó nIqv, e‡y K e¨_v ev e‡y K Pvc Abfy e Kiv Ges K_v ejv ev
n‡”Q mec© _Ö g Avwe®‹Z… fvBivm| Z‡e iæk RxevYwy e` nvUu v Pjvi kw³ nviv‡bv|
w`wgwÎ AvBfv‡bvfmwK 1892 mv‡j cgÖ vY K‡ib †h
†ivMvµvšÍ ZvgvK cvZvi im e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡ivab Kxfv‡e Qovq?
wdëvi †ccv‡i wdëvi Kivi ciI m¯y ’ ZvgvK Mv‡Q
†ivM mw„ ó‡Z mÿg| GRb¨ AvBfv‡bvw¯‹‡K fvBiv‡mi SARS-COV-2 bvgK fvBivmwU cÖavbZ †Kv‡bv msµwgZ e¨w³i Kvwk, nvwu P ev
Avwe®‹viK wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq| wbtk¦vm †_‡K ˆZwi nIqv Rjxq ev‡®úi KYvi gva¨‡g msevwnZ nq| COVID -19 G
AvµvšÍ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i KvQvKvwQ Avm‡j mivmwi k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi gva¨‡g fvBivm MÖn‡Yi
K‡ivbv fvBivm d‡j my¯’ e¨w³ msµwgZ n‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI fvBivmhy³ †Kv‡bv ¯’vb ev e¯‘ ¯úk©
K‡i Zvici †mB nvZ w`‡q †PvL, bvK ev gLy ¯úk© Kivi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv my¯’ e¨w³ †mB
A‡bK cKÖ vi K‡ivbv fvBivm Av‡Q hviv cvÖ Yx I fvBivm Øviv msµwgZ n‡Z cv‡i|
gvbe kix‡i †ivM mw„ ó K‡i| Qq cKÖ vi K‡ivbv
fvBivm gvbe kix‡i mvaviY dz¬ A_v© r mw`-© Ri¦ mw„ ó COVID-19 AvµvšÍ †ivMx‡K †hfv‡e ÿwZ K‡i
K‡i| eZg© v‡b gnvgvix mw„ ó Kiv mßg cKÖ vi K‡ivbv
fvBivmwU †bv‡ej K‡ivbv bv‡g cwiwPZ| SARS-COV-2 fvBivm my¯’ †Kvl¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki gva¨‡g †`‡n msµgY NUvq|
Gici fvBivmwU wb‡Ri Abwy jwc ˆZix K‡i Ges ax‡i ax‡i mviv kix‡i Qwo‡q
c‡o|fvBivmwU m¯y ’ †Kvl¸‡jv‡Z we‡klZ dmy dy‡mi wi‡mÞi¸wji Kv‡Q Zvi cô„
‡cÖvwUb¸‡jv mshy&³ K‡i| fvBivj †cÖvwUb¸‡jv ACE2 wi‡mÞ‡ii gva¨‡g
†Kvl¸‡jv‡Z Ave× nq| Ae‡k‡l GwU m¯y ’ †Kvl‡K aŸsm K‡i †d‡j|



wPwKrmv

wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi COVID-19 Gi m¤¢ve¨ f¨vKwmb¸‡jvi Lmov ZvwjKv Abymv‡i wewfbœ †`‡k
198wU wewfbœ f¨vKwmb ˆZwi Kiv n‡”Q| Gm‡ei g‡a¨ Novavax, Johnson & Johnson,
Moderna, Pfizer AstraZeneca, Sinovac, Sinopharm Ges Murdoch
Children’s Research Institute Zv‡`i f¨vKwm‡bi P~ovšÍ Ab‡y gv`‡bi †`Š‡o GwM‡q
Av‡Q| evsjv‡`wk Jla ms¯’v Globe Biotech Øviv wbwg©Z COVID-19 f¨vKwmb
BANCOVID MZ 15 A‡±vei,2020 Zvwi‡L WHO Gi ZvwjKvf³z n‡q‡Q|

COVID-19 AvµvšÍ †ivMx‡K cPÖ iz wekvÖ g wb‡Z n‡e, chv© ß cvwb I Zij cvbxq cvb Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges cwy óKi Lvevi MnÖ Y Ki‡Z n‡e| AvµvšÍ e¨w³i wb‡R‡K cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges
†ivMx cvÖ qkB ¯úk© Ki‡Qb Ggb RvqMv¸‡jv Nb Nb cwi®‹vi I RxevYgy ³y Ki‡Z n‡e| h_v m¤e¢
iæwUb I mgqmw~ P †g‡b Pjv DwPZ| nvjKv DcmM© Qvov Ggwb‡Z m¯y ’ Abfy e K‡i _vK‡j †mjd
AvB‡mv‡jk‡b _vKv DwPZ Ges civg‡ki© Rb¨ Wv³v‡ii mv‡_ ev †Kv‡bv COVID -19 Z‡_¨i
jvB‡b †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Ae¯v’ ¸iæZi n‡j jÿY Abhy vqx wPwKrmv wb‡Z n‡e|

GQvovI k¦mb e¨e¯’vi DbœwZi Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ c`‡ÿcmgn~ †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i-
* a~gcvb Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e (a~gcvqx‡`i †ÿ‡Î)|
* wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨vqvg dmz dz‡mi ÿ`z ª ÿ`z ª evqy_wj¸‡jv cÖmvwiZ I Db¥³y
Kivi gva¨‡g k¦mbZ‡š¿i Kvh©KvwiZv e„w× K‡i|
* AwZwi³ Suwz K Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ wKQz cÖwµqv Aej¤^b Kiv hvq| †hgb: hv‡`i A¨vjvwR© i‡q‡Q
Zviv m¨vjvBb b¨vmj †¯úª e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv‡`i A¨vRgv ev k¦vmKó i‡q‡Q Zviv
Bb‡njvi e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI Mig cvwbi fvc wb‡j A‡bK DcKvi cvIqv hvq|

iPbvq: ˆmq`v g‡y k©`v Avdixb, mnKvix wkÿK (RxeweÁvb) I gwy KZ †nv‡mb, cÖfvlK (Dw™¢`weÁvb)



gvbe‡`‡ni Af¨šÍ‡i K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi MwZ cÖwµqv

COVID -19 †iv‡M AvµvšÍ e¨w³ msµwgZ nIqvi wKQwz `b c‡i
DcmM© †`Lv hvq| GB AvµvšÍ nIqvi mgq n‡Z ïiæ K‡i DcmM© †`Lv
hvIqvi ga¨eZx© GB mgq‡K mßy ve¯v’ ejv nq| COVID -19 †iv‡Mi
mßy ve¯v’ mvaviYZ 5-6 w`b, Z‡e Zv 2-14 w`bI n‡Z cv‡i| GB
mgqKv‡ji g‡a¨ wewfbœ jÿY ev DcmM© cKÖ v‡ki gva¨‡g gvbe‡`‡ni
cwÖ Z‡iva e¨e¯v’ fvBiv‡mi weiæ‡× cwÖ Zwµqv Rvbv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| K‡ivbv
AvµvšÍ e¨w³i †`‡n fvBivmwU 21 w`b chš© Í mwµq _vK‡Z cv‡i|

fvBivmwU ax‡i ax‡i k¦vmbvjxi wb‡Pi w`‡K bvg‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i| wb¤œ
k¦vmbvjx‡Z evwK As‡ki †P‡qI AviI †ewk ACE2 wi‡mÞi i‡q‡Q|
GRb¨ COVID -19 mvaviY mw`© Kvwki fvBiv‡mi †P‡q AviI Zxeª
fv‡e msµwgZ n‡Z cv‡i| †ewkifvM gvby‡li †ÿ‡Î jÿY¸‡jv Kvwk
Ges R¡i Øviv †kl nq|

e¨vwawU RwUj iƒc aviY Ki‡j dzmdzm d‡z j DV‡Z cv‡i| dmz dz‡mi
Avjwf¸jv‡m (dmz d‡z mi Af¨šÍ‡i Aew¯’Z ÿz`ª ÿ`z ª evqy_wj †hLv‡b
i‡³i gva¨‡g Aw·‡Rb I Kve©b WvB-A·vB‡Wi Av`vb cÖ`vb m¤úbœ
nq) msµg‡Yi gva¨‡g dmz dzm cÖ`vn ev wbD‡gvwbqv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|
G ch©v‡q e‡y Ki wmwU ¯‹¨vb Kiv n‡j dzmdz‡m Qvqv ev c¨vuPh³y AÂj
†`Lv hvq, hv‡K ground-glass opacity e‡j|

†ivMwU AviI ¸iæZi iƒc aviY Ki‡j Zxeª k¦vmKógj~ K jÿ‡Yi mgwó cÖKvk cvq| GwU GK ai‡bi
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m~Îcv‡Zi Kvi‡Y mw„ ó nq| G‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ev
ms‡ÿ‡c ARDS ejv nq| G ch©v‡q `ªæZ k¦vmcÖk¦vm, `ªæZ nvU©weU, gv_v †Nviv, Nvg Ges Z¡‡Ki is
bxj‡P n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î dzmdz‡mi Af¨šÍ‡i _vKv Avjwf¸jv‡mi cÖvPx‡ii †Kvl¸‡jv ÿwZMÖ¯’
nq, dmz dmz xq cô„ Zj mwµqKviK Kvh©ÿgZv nvivq, kix‡ii †ivMcÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v AwZgvÎvq mwµq n‡q
D‡V Ges †ncvwR‡bi Kvh©ÿgZv n«vm cvIqvq i³ RgvU evau ‡Z ïiæ K‡i| d‡j dmz dz‡mi Aw·‡Rb I
Kve©bWªvB A·vBW Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi ÿgZv gvivZ¥Kfv‡e n«vm cvIqvq k¦vm †bqv KwVb Ggb wK Am¤¢e n‡q
c‡o| ARDS cÖvß A‡bK e¨w³i †fbwU‡jUi bvgK GKwU h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ k¦vm wb‡Z nq| dzmd‡z mi
Zij c`v_© Rgv nIqvi d‡j i³ ch©vß Aw·‡Rb msMÖn Ki‡Z bv cvivq †`‡ni wewfbœ A‡½ cÖ‡qvRbxq
Aw·‡R‡bi mieivn K‡g hvq| G Kvi‡Y wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡cY~ © A½ †hgb: wKWwb, dzmdzm, wjfvi BZ¨vw`i
Kvh©KvwiZv eÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e †ivMxi gZ„ ¨z ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i| COVID -19 G AvµvšÍ
†ewkifvM gvby‡liB GmKj ¸iæZi RwUjZv _v‡K bv| Z‡e hv‡`i k¦vmKóRwbZ mgm¨v _v‡K Zv‡`i
Aek¨B wPwKrmv †bqv cÖ‡qvRb|

cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v

* Nb Nb mvevb cvwb ev A¨vj‡Kvnjhy³ n¨vÛIqvk w`‡q nvZ cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e
(AšÍZ 20 †m‡KÛ hver)|

* Kvwk ev nvuwP n‡”Q Ggb e¨w³i †_‡K wbivc` `i~ Z¡ (AšÍZ 1 wgUvi) eRvq
ivL‡Z n‡e|

* Acwi®‹vi nv‡Z †PvL, bvK I gyL ¯úk© Kiv hv‡e bv|
* Kvwk ev nvwu Pi mgq bvK Ges gLy KbBy fvRu K‡i ev wUm¨y w`‡q †X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e|
* Amy¯’ †eva Ki‡j evwo‡ZB _vK‡Z n‡e|
* R¡i, Kvwk we‡kl K‡i k¦vmKó n‡j Aek¨B Wv³v‡ii civgk© wb‡Z n‡e|
* gvQ-gvsm fv‡jvfv‡e wm×/ ivbœv K‡i †L‡Z n‡e|
* ¯’vbxq ¯^v¯’¨ KZ©„cÿ cÖ`Ë wb‡`©kbvewj Abmy iY K‡i Pj‡Z n‡e|