NIRJHOR CANTONMENT PUBLIC SCHOOL & COLLEGE

evsjv‡`‡ki K¨v‡WU K‡jR

gvnv`x Avj Avex` wefvMxq kni n‡Z 7 wK. wg. `‡~ i Imgvbx AvšÍR©vwZK
†kÖwY: mßg, kvLv: kvcjv wegvbe›`i mo‡Ki cv‡k wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR Aew¯’Z| G
K‡j‡Ri g~jbxwZ ÔAv‡jv‡Ki AwfmvixÕ|
evsjv‡`‡k 12wU K¨v‡WU K‡jR Av‡Q| 12wU K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri isciy K¨v‡WU K‡jR
g‡a¨ bqwU evjK‡`i Ges wZbwU evwjKv‡`i| me K¨v‡WU 1979 mv‡ji 1 Rjy vB Ôiscyi †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jRwU
K‡j‡Ri cov‡jLvi gva¨g Bs‡iwR| evsjv‡`k K¨v‡WU K‡jR iscyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR wn‡m‡e Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i| isciy †Rjv
cÖwZeQi 600 Rb K¨v‡WU evQvB K‡i| ¯^vaxbZvi c~‡e© kni n‡Z 5 wK.wg. `wÿ‡Y XvKv-iscyi gnvmo‡Ki cv‡k GB
Avgv‡`i †`‡k 4wU K¨v‡WU K‡jR ¯’vwcZ nq| K‡j‡Ri Ae¯’vb| G K‡j‡Ri gj~ bxwZ ÔÁvbB kw³Õ|
†dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR
1958 mv‡ji 28 GwcÖj †`‡ki cÖ_g K¨v‡WU K‡jR wn‡m‡e 1981 mv‡ji 1 Rjy vB ewikvj †iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj K‡jRwU
†dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri Kvh©µg ïiæ nq| ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR wn‡m‡e Kvhµ© g ïiæ K‡i| ewikvj wefvM
e‡½vcmvM‡ii †Kvj †Nu‡l cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k g‡bvig n‡Z 12 wK.wg. Dˇi XvKv-ewikvj gnvmo‡Ki cv‡k GB
cÖvKw… ZK cwi‡e‡k XvKv-PÆMÖvg gnvmo‡Ki cv‡k K‡j‡Ri Ae¯v’ b| G K‡j‡Ri gj~ bxwZ Ôco †Zvgvi cfÖ iz bv‡gÕ|
†dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jRwU Aew¯’Z| G K‡j‡Ri g~jbxwZ cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR
ÔDEEDS NOT WORDÕ| 1981 mv‡ji 7 AvM÷ cvebvq GB K‡jRwU cwÖ ZwôZ nq| cvebv
wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jR †Rjv kni n‡Z 6 wK.wg. c‡~ e© XvKv-cvebv gnvmo‡Ki cv‡k GB
1963 mv‡ji 18 A‡±vei wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jR cÖwZwôZ K‡j‡Ri Ae¯v’ b| G K‡j‡Ri gj~ bxwZ Ômvabvq mvdj¨Õ|
nq| wSbvB`n †Rjv kni n‡Z 2 wK.wg. Dˇi Ljy bv-Kzwóqv gqgbwmsn Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR
gnvmo‡Ki cv‡k wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jRwU Aew¯’Z| G 1982 mv‡j gqgbwmsn Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR cÖwZwôZ nq|
K‡j‡Ri g~jbxwZ ÔmywkwÿZ RbB mwy e‡ePKÕ| gqgbwmsn †Rjv kn‡ii cÖvY‡K‡›`ª GB K‡j‡Ri Ae¯’vb| G
wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR K‡j‡Ri gj~ bxwZ ÔcÖfz Avgvi Ávb ew„ × KiÕ|
1963 mv‡ji 29 b‡f¤^i wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR cÖwZwôZ Kwz gjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR
nq| ivRavbx XvKv kni n‡Z 48 wK.wg. Dˇi Ges †Rjv 1983 mv‡ji 1 Rjy vB GB K¨v‡WU K‡jRwU cÖwZwôZ nq|
kni Uv½vBj †_‡K 37 wK.wg. `wÿ‡Y XvKv-Uv½vBj Kwz gjøv †Rjv kni n‡Z 8 wK.wg. `wÿ‡Y cwðg gqbvgwZi
gnvmo‡Ki cv‡k wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jRwU Aew¯’Z| G †KvUevox GjvKvq GB K‡j‡Ri Ae¯’vb| G K‡j‡Ri
K‡j‡Ri g~jbxwZ Ôwe`¨vB ejÕ| gj~ bxwZ ÔÁvbB Av‡jvÕ|
ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR †dbx Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR
1964 mv‡ji 6 b‡f¤^i ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR cÖwZwôZ 2006 mv‡ji 7 Ryb GB K¨v‡WU K‡jRwU cÖwZwôZ nq| †dbx
nq| ivRkvnx kni †_‡K 30 wK.wg. `~‡i ivRkvnx-XvKv †Rjv kni n‡Z 2 wK.wg. Dˇi †dbx wegvb e›`i GjvKvq
gnvmo‡Ki ev‡bk¦i n‡Z 11 wK.wg. `wÿY-cwð‡g ivRkvnx K‡jRwU Aew¯’Z| G K‡j‡Ri gj~ bxwZ ÔNoble
K¨v‡WU K‡jRwU Aew¯’Z| G K‡j‡Ri g~jbxwZ ÔcÖfz Avgvi education, Decent lifeÕ|
Ávb evwo‡q `vIÕ| Rqciy nvU Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR
wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR 2006 mv‡ji 16 Rjy vB GB K¨v‡WU K‡jRwU cwÖ ZwôZ nq|
1978 mv‡ji 15 †g wm‡jU †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj ¯‹zjwU e¸ov-Rqciy nvU gnvmo‡K Rqciy nvU kni †_‡K 2 wK.wg.
wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR wn‡m‡e Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i| wm‡jU Dˇi K‡jRwU Aew¯Z’ | G K‡j‡Ri gj~ bxwZ ÔwkÿvB cMÖ wZÕ|

140 BwZnvm, HwZn¨ I ms¯‹w… Z

c„w_exi mßgvðh©

gvqxkvn mvjmvwej bey jv 3| ÎvYKZ©v whïwLªó: eªvwR‡ji ÎvYKZ©v whïwLª‡ói GKwU
†kÖwY: mßg, kvLv: K`g e„nËg g~wZ© hv we‡k¦i AvU© †W‡Kv g~wZ© wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv
nq| GwU wZRKy v d‡i÷ b¨vkbvj cv‡K© kni‡K Avovj
cw„ _exi mßgvðh© ej‡Z Ggb GKwU RbwcÖq ZvwjKv K‡i ivLv KK©fv‡`v cvnv‡oi Po‚ vq Aew¯’Z| GwU eªvwRjxq
†evSvq hv‡Z mgmvgwqK cw„ _exi Avðh©RbK gvbe-wbwg©Z wLªóa‡g©i GKwU cÖZxK| GwU divwm fv¯‹i cj j¨v‡Ûw¯‹
¯’vcbvmg‡~ ni bvg ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| GB ¯’vcbvmg~n‡K Aek¨B 1921 mvj †_‡K 1931 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb|
n‡Z nq HwZnvwmK I HwZn¨MZ ¸iæZ¡ m¤úbœ| 4| gvP-z wcP:z gvPz-wcPz †ciæi Diæev¤^v DcZ¨Kvi Dc‡i
cÖvPxbKv‡j †n‡jbxq mf¨Zvi ch©U‡Kiv cÖ_g G ai‡bi GKwU ce©Z Po‚ vq Aew¯’Z| 1450 mv‡ji w`‡K GwU wbwg©Z
ZvwjKv cÖKvk K‡iwQj| †mB †_‡K cÖwZwU h‡y MB GB nq| GwU HwZn¨evnx BbKv ev¯‘Kjvi GK Abycg wb`©kb|
ZvwjKv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| me©‡kl 2007 mv‡ji 7 RyjvB G‡K BbKv‡`i nviv‡bv kni ejv nq|
GKwU ZvwjKv cÖKvwkZ nq| wb‡P GB mvZwU Avð‡h©i 5| wP‡Pb BZRv: wP‡Pb BZRv cÖvK Kjw¤^qvb mg‡qi gvqv
mswÿß eY©bv †`Iqv n‡jv: mf¨Zvi GKwU eo kni wQj| GB cÖZœZvwË¡K ¯’vbwU
†gw·‡Kvi BDKvZvb iv‡R¨i wZbyg †cŠimfvq Aew¯’Z|
1| Px‡bi gnvcÖvPxi: Px‡bi gnvcÖvPxi gvby‡li nv‡Z ˆZwi 2017 mv‡j GwU †gw·‡Kvi mev©waK `k©bxq ¯’vb wQj|
cw„ _exi me‡P‡q eo ¯’vcbv| GB cÖvPxi cÖvq 5 †_‡K 8 6| K‡jvwmqvg: K‡jvwmqvg BZvwji †ivg kn‡i Aew¯Z’
wgUvi DPu z Ges 8852 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN©| GwU ïiæ n‡q‡Q GKwU en„ r DceË„ vKvi Qv`wenxb gÂ| GwU 50 nvRvi
mvsnvB cvm †_‡K Ges †kl n‡q‡Q †jvcbyi bvgK ¯’v‡b| `k‡© Ki aviYÿgZv iv‡L| Gi Avw` bvg wQj dv¬ wfqvb
Pxbv fvlvq GwU‡K QvsQs A_©vr gnvcÖvPxi e‡j| wLªóce~ © 5g bvU¨kvjv| lô kZ‡Ki Av‡M fw‚ gK¤ú I AwMKœ v‡Ð ÿwZM¯Ö ’
kZK †_‡K 16 kZK ch©šÍ Px‡bi DËi mxgvšÍ iÿv Kivi nIqvq GwUi cby twbgv© Y I cwieZb© mvab Kiv nq|
Rb¨ GB cÖvPxi ˆZwi Kiv n‡qwQj| eZ©gvb cÖvPxiwU wgs
kvmbvg‡j wbwg©Z nq|

2| †cUvª : eZg© v‡b R`v© ‡bi `wÿY-cwð‡gi MvÖ g Iqvw` gmy v-i 7| ZvRgnj: ZvRgnj fvi‡Zi DËi cÖ‡`‡ki AvMÖvq
wVK c‡~ e© Zi‚ cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k Gi Ae¯v’ b| 400 wLóª ce~ v© ã Aew¯’Z GKwU ivRKxq mgvwa| GwU gv‡e©j cv_‡i ˆZwi|
†_‡K 200 wLóª ce~ v© ã chš© Í GwU wQj bvevZvBb iv‡R¨i m¤ªvU kvnRvnvb Zvu i wcÖqZgv cZœx ggZv‡Ri ¯§i‡Y GB
ivRavbx| GwU ˆZwi n‡q‡Q ¸nvi g‡a¨| GwU Gi AmvaviY ¯’vcbv wbg©vY K‡ib|
cvÖ Kw… ZK †mŠ›`h© Avi ¸iæZc¡ Y~ © ¯§w„ Z¯‡Í ¤i¢ Rb¨ weL¨vZ|

BwZnvm, HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZ 141

†Mv‡ìb Mvj©
myjZvbv Kvgvj

mvBd Avj dvBqvR
†kÖwY: lô, kvLv: K`g
myjZvbv Kvgvj n‡jb e½eÜz †kL gywReiy ingv‡bi †Q‡j
†kL Kvgv‡ji ¯¿x| evsjv‡`‡ki XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g
eøy †LZve cÖvß bvix µxovwe` Ges A¨v_‡jU mjy Zvbv
Kvgvj| Zvui cÖKZ… bvg mjy Zvbv Avn‡g` Lwy K| we‡qi ci
Zviu bvg nq mjy Zvbv Kvgvj| wZwb 1952 mv‡ji 10
wW‡m¤^i XvKvq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb Zviu †gR fvB‡qi
nvZ a‡i cÖ_g gv‡V cv iv‡Lb| †Ljvajy vi cvkvcvwk
ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ Ley AbyivMx wQ‡jb mjy Zvbv Kvgvj| 1975
mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ mcwiev‡i bk„ smfv‡e cÖvY nvivb| GLb
Zvi †L‡jvqvo Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Rvbe|
1968 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi jv‡nv‡i w¯úª›U I nvBRv‡¤ú bZbz
†iK‡W©i Rb¥ w`‡jb 16 eQ‡ii GK `iy šÍ wK‡kvix| 4 eQi
ci Av‡iv cwiYZ mjy Zvbv Kvgvj| wZwb RxweZ _vKv
Ae¯’vq †KD Zvi †iKW© fvO‡Z cv‡iwb| memgq cÖ_g
¯’vb AwaKvi K‡i ¯^Y©c`K †c‡qwQ‡jb e‡j Ô†Mv‡ìb Mvj©Õ
wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb wZwb| 1975 mv‡ji 14 RyjvB †kL
Kvgv‡ji m‡½ `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b Ave× nb wZwb| wKš‘ nv‡Zi
†g‡nw`i is ïKv‡Z bv ïKv‡ZB 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷
mcwiev‡i wbg©gfv‡e wbnZ nb 23 eQ‡ii GB ZiæYx| gy‡Q
†Mj GKRb wbinsKvi mnR mij I nvwm-Lywk gvb‡y li
bvg| LKy z‡K ¯§iY K‡i wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q mjy Zvbv Kvgvj
gwnjv µxov Kg‡cø·| wZwb bvix‡`i †Ljvajy v‡K GwM‡q
wb‡q †h‡Z Amvgvb¨ Ae`vb †i‡LwQ‡jb|

142 BwZnvm, HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZ

ˆbwZKZv I Rxeb‡eva

gnvgvwi‡Z Bmjv‡gi wkÿv 144
m‡ZRZv ebvg Zß… Zv 147
Zwz g †gvevBj e¨envi Ki‡Qv bvwK †gvevBj †Zvgv‡K? 149
mv`qy vi mvay AvšÍbx 150
wn›`y kãwUi DrcwË 150

gnvgvix‡Z Bmjv‡gi wkÿv

†gvnv¤§` kv‡n` wgqv
mnKvix wkÿK (Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv)

mg¯Í cÖksmv gnvb Avjøvni Rb¨ whwb wek^RM‡Zi D³ Avqv‡Zi fvl¨g‡Z eSy v hvq, Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvbyl‡K
cvjbKZ©v| `iæ` I mvjvg ewl©Z †nvK wek^gvbeZvi gwy ³i †h‡Kvb mgq †h‡Kvb wel‡qi gva¨‡g cixÿv Ki‡Z
`~Z gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` mvt, Zvi cwievi cwiRb I cv‡ib| †mUv n‡Z cv‡i fq, `wy f©ÿ, gnvgvix BZ¨vw`| Z‡e
mvnvex‡`i Dci| mmy sev` cÖvß ZvivB hviv ˆah©¨ mnKv‡i cixÿvq DËxY©
gnvb Avjøvn Zvi `vm‡Z¡i AwfcÖvq wb‡q nvRv‡iv gvLjyKvZ n‡eb| ZviB avivevwnKZvq gnvb cÖfz nqZ Avgv‡`i
mw„ ó K‡i‡Qb| Avi gvLjKy v‡Zi g‡a¨ †kÖôZ¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb cixÿv Ki‡Qb K‡ivbv fvBivm bvgK wek^e¨vcx bZbz GB
gbly ¨ RvwZ‡K| gbly ¨ RvwZi mw„ ói D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© gnvMÖš’ gnvgvwi Øviv| GUv †Kvb bZbz welq bq| cÖ‡Z¨K h‡y MB
cweÎ Kiz Av‡b Bikv` n‡q‡Q- wewfbœ cÖKvi †cøM I gnvgvix Øviv Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvb‡y li
A_©:- Avi Avwg R¦xb I gvbly ‡K †KejgvÎ Avgvi Bev`vZ cixÿv wb‡q‡Qb| Avi G‡Z †KD n‡q‡Q mdj Avevi †KD
Kivi Rb¨B mw„ ó K‡iwQ| m~iv Avh& hvwiqvZ-56 n‡q‡Q e¨_©| Z‡e cÖKZ… gwy gbiv me mgq Avjøvn cÖ`Ë
gvb‡y li Avmj evwo ev wVKvbv n‡jv RvbœvZ| †Kbbv Avw` cixÿvq mdj n‡q _v‡K| †Kbbv Zviv gnvgvix †_‡K
wcZv Av`g Avt I Avw` gvZv nvIqv Avt †K m„wói ci cwRwUf wkÿvUvB MÖnY K‡i _v‡K|
gnvb cÖfz Rvbœv‡ZB emev‡mi e¨e¯’v Ki‡jb| Zviv wbwe©‡Nœ Corona Virus Disease-2019 GKwesk kZvãxi
Rvbœv‡Z emevm Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Rvbœv‡Zi hveZxq wbqvgZ GKwU AZ¨šÍ ¯’vqx I fqvbK gnvgvix hv wek^‡K ¯Íä K‡i
myweavw` †fvM Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wKš‘ GLv‡b Zv‡`i Rb¨ w`‡q‡Q| Gi DrcwË wb‡q †h hvB ejyK bv †Kb GwU gnvb
GKwU cixÿv wQj | Avi Zv n‡jv GKwU wbw`©ó Mv‡Qi dj Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mw„ ó| mvwe©K wech©q I wec` g~û‡Z©
fÿb bv Kiv| kqZv‡bi †avKvq c‡o Zvi GB cixÿvq GKRb gywgb Aek¨B gnvb cÖfzi †`qv mßy inm¨UvB Ly‡R
DËxY© n‡Z cvi‡jb bv| d‡j wbwl× dj fÿY Kivi Kvi‡Y †ei K‡i Zvi †_‡K wkÿv †b‡e| KziAvb I nvw`‡mi
Avw` wcZvgvZv‡K wbe©vwmZ Kiv n‡jv GB cw„ _ex‡Z| †mB `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Avgiv K‡ivbv bvgK gnvgvwi †_‡K wb‡¤œv³
†_‡K GB c„w_ex‡Z gvb‡y li emevm| m„wói ïiæ †_‡K cwRwUf wkÿv¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi| Avi GKRb gywgb‡K
Avjøvn ZvAvjv Kvjµ‡g h‡y M hy‡M gvbly ‡K wewfbœfv‡e Bmjvg me mgq cwRwUf ev fv‡jv w`K¸‡jvi wkÿv MÖnY
cixÿv K‡i‡Qb| Gm¤ú‡K© Kiz Avbyj Kvix‡g Bikv` Kivi wkÿvB `vb K‡i _v‡K|
n‡q‡Q- 1| GK_v g‡b cÖv‡b
wek^vm Kiv I †g‡b †bqv cY~ © ÿgZv I kw³ GKgvÎ gnvb
A_:© - †Zvgv‡`i fq I ÿaz v Ges ab-m¤ú`, Rxeb I cÖfzi| gvby‡li †Kvb ÿgZv ev kw³ †bB| †Kvb e¨w³,
dj-dm‡ji ÿq-ÿwZ (Gm‡ei) †Kvb wKQiz Øviv Aek¨B cixÿv †Mvwô, RvwZ ev ivó mcy vi cvIqv‡ii AwaKvix bq|
Kie| Avi ˆah¨© kxj‡`i mmy sev` c`Ö vb Kiæb| mi~ v evKviv-155 cvIqvi, mcy vi cvIqvi GKgvÎ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi| ZvwK‡q
†`‡Lb we‡k^i w`‡K, wekvj Rbeûj I kw³ai ivóª wPb,
we‡k^i `By civkw³ h³y ivóª I hy³ivR¨ AvR Amnvq GB
†QvU fvBivmwUi Kv‡Q| BZvwj, d«vÝ, †¯úb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i
†QvU eo mKj ivó Rbc` AvR wech©‡qi gy‡L| Avjøvni

144 ˆbwZKZv I Rxeb‡eva

GB mw„ ówU AwZ ÿz`ª †_‡KI ÿ`z ª| GwU GZ ÿ`z ªvwZ ÿ`z ª †h e¨w³, cwievi, mgvR I ivó †_‡K DËg I †kÖô GB NY„ ¨
mvaviY gvB‡µv‡¯‹vc Øviv wbY©q Kiv hvqbv| GwU wbY©q `„wófw½ weK‡j| A‡_©i AvwaK¨, ÿgZvi evnv`ywii †Kvb
Ki‡Z nq GK we‡kl ai‡Yi gvB‡µv‡¯‹vc Øviv| Avi Zv g~j¨ †bB | gvbe RvwZ wn‡m‡e mK‡jB mgvb| gnvbex mvt
n‡jv B‡j±ªb gvB‡µv‡¯‹vc| Gi ˆ`N©¨ n‡jv 20-30 b¨v‡bv e‡jb,
wgUvi| we‡k^i mKj ÿgZvai iv‡ói me ai‡Yi DbœZ A_©:- †Zvgiv mK‡jB Av`g †_‡K Avi Av`g gvwU †_‡K
cÖhyw³i cÖwZiÿv e¨e¯’v _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ggb GKwU ÿz`&ª mw„ ó| (Avj nvw`m)
fvBiv‡mi †gvKv‡ejvq mevB Amnvq| Ggb A‡bK m„wó mZy ivs †kÖô‡Z¡i †iwmRg ev †`Šiv‡Z¡i †Kvb g~j¨ †bB gnvb
gnvb cÖfz mw„ ó K‡i‡Qb hv Avgiv Lvwj †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cvBbv cÖfiz Kv‡Q| Avjøvni Kv‡Q gvb‡y li cv_©K¨ wbwY©Z n‡e
ev Rvwbbv| Gg‡g© Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb- Avi wZwb Ggb ZvKIqvi Kvi‡Y| Gg‡g© Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-
wKQz m„wó K‡i‡Qb hvi Ávb †Zvgv‡`i †bB|
AZGe KwfW-19 †_‡K Avgv‡`i wkÿv wb‡Z n‡e †h, A_©:- †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †mB e¨w³B DËg, hvi ZvKIqv
kw³, ÿgZv GKgvÎ gnvb cÖfzi| cÖfiz kw³i mvg‡b †ewk| mi~ v Avj ûRiy vZ-12
Avgiv LyeB Amnvq| AZGe Equality of human being KwfW-19 Gi
2| Rxeb g„Zz¨ Avjøvni mó„ Ab¨Zg wkÿv|
wPišÍb ev¯ÍeZv| gvbyl Rxe‡bi Avb›` cÖ‡gv‡` †g‡Z D‡V 4| AvwLiv‡Zi mdjZvB eo
Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ I gZ„ z¨‡K G‡Kev‡i fz‡jB hvq| A_© mdjZv| `wy bqvi ab m¤ú`, wbqvgZ, ÿgZv, Rk BZ¨vw`
m¤ú`, ÿgZv I †fvM wejv‡k GZ †ewk gË nq †h mdjZvi gvcKvwV bq| mdjZvi gvcKvwV wbwY©Z n‡e
`wy bqvUv‡K wPi¯’vqx g‡b K‡i| g„Z¨z i K_v G‡Kev‡i fy‡jB AvwLiv‡Zi mdjZvi gva¨‡g| GB fvBivm me©‡kÖwYi
hvq| A_P gnvb cÖfz e‡jb, gvbly ‡KB msµgY Ki‡Q| fv‡jv-g›`, cvcx-wb®úvc,
cÖ‡Z¨K cÖvYx‡KB g„Zz¨i ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| abx-Mwie, Rv‡jg-gvRjgy †KD Gi †_‡K †invB cv‡”Qbv|
mi~ v Avj Bgivb-185 AZGe GK_v ejvi †Kvb AeKvk †bB †h, AgyK e¨w³
Rxeb g„Z¨y Avjøvni ZvAvjvi mw„ ó| gnvb cÖfz e‡jb, cvcx ZvB Zvi Dci GB gnvgvixi kvw¯Í| Avi †m wb¯úvc
ZvB GB gnvgvix †_‡K gy³| Gg‡g© gnvb cÖfz e‡jb-
A_©:- wZwbB ie, whwb Rxeb g„Zz¨ mw„ ó K‡i‡Qb|
mi~ v gyjK-2 A_©:- Avi †Zvgiv wdZbv ev gnvgvix‡K fq Ki| GUv ïay
Avgiv hLb GB ev¯ÍeZvUv m¤úyY© f‡z j hvB, ZLbB gnvb †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Rv‡jg‡`i Rb¨B wbw`©ó bv|
cÖfz Ggb gnvgvixi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i†K Rxe‡bi jÿ¨ I ZvB `ywbqvi †fvMvwšÍi Kvi‡Y KvD‡K ejv wVK n‡ebv †h,
g„Zz¨i K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`b| hv‡Z K‡i PZzw`©‡K g„Z¨y i Avjøvn Zvi Dci mš‘ó bq|
wgwQj †`‡L Avgv‡`i AšÍ‡i gZ„ ¨z i fq Av‡m| KwVb ü`q Avjøvni mš‘wó wbf©i K‡i Zvi Bev`vZ I ZvKIqvi Dc‡i|
weMwjZ n‡q Avjøvni kv‡b bZ nq| gvbyl c~Yivq Avjøvni 5| GKRb cÖK…Z gywgb K‡ivbvi gnvgvix
`vm‡Z¡ wjß nq| †_‡K wkÿv wb‡e †h, ¯^v_©ciZv I K…cYZv GKwU RNb¨
GKRb gywgb wn‡m‡e GB wkÿv wb‡q g„Zz¨i K_v ¯§iY K‡i KvR| Kc… YZv I K‡VviZvi MwÐ †_‡K †ewi‡q `y¯’ I
hveZxq Ab¨vq KvR cwiZ¨vM K‡i gnvb cÖfzi mvwbœ‡a¨ P‡j Amnvq gvb‡y li cv‡k `vov‡bv, Zv‡`i cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv I
Avm‡Z cvi‡j K‡ivbv fvBivm †Kvb wec` bq, eis mnvbfy w~ Z cÖ`k©b Kiv GKvšÍ Riæix| gvb‡y li wec` gyn~‡Z©
Avwke©v`| Zv‡`i cv‡k `vov‡bvB Bmjv‡gi wkÿv| gnvbex mvt e‡jb-
3| K‡ivbv fvBivm mKj †kÖwYi A_©:- †Zvgiv Rwgb evmxi cÖwZ `qv Ki, Zvn‡j
†jvK‡`i msµgY Kivq wkwL‡q w`‡”Q †h RvwZ, ag©, eY©, Avmgvbevmxiv †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ `qv Ki‡eb|
†MvÎ, abx, Mwie, ivRv, cÖRv Kv‡iv g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨
†bB| Avwg, Avgvi cwievi, Avgvi mgvR, Avgvi ivó Ab¨

ˆbwZKZv I Rxeb‡eva 145

6| ev GKRb gywgb Avjøvn cÖ`Ë Dc‡i DVv‡Zb †h Zvi †evM‡ji ïåZv cÖKvk †c‡q †hZ|
gnvgvix‡Z ZvKw`‡i wek^vmx n‡q DV‡e| Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b myZivs gnvgvwi‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjvi AvkÖvwqZ nIqv, Zvi
hv wKQz NU‡Q Ges NU‡e meB Avjøvn ZvAvjv KZK… fv‡M¨i w`‡K wd‡i Avmv cÖksmbxq| wKš‘ wec` ev gnvgvix P‡j
mv‡_ AvewZ©Z| †Kvb wKQBz Avjøvni †`Iqv ZvKw`i †_‡K hvIqvi ci cb~ ivq cvcK‡g© wjß nIqv GUv gvIjvi wbKU
wew”Qbœ bq| ZvK`x‡i wek^vm Kiv Bgv‡bi †gŠwjK Ask| AZ¨šÍ N„wYZ| Gg‡g© gnvb cÖfz e‡jb,
gnvb cÖfz e‡jb-
A_©:- wbðqB Avwg mK‡ji Rb¨ ZvK`xi wba©viY K‡iwQ| A_©:- Avi gwy g‡bi Kv‡Q hLb †Kvb wec` Av‡m, ZLb †m
GB gnvgvix‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡e wK n‡ebv GUvI ZvK`x‡ii Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Kv‡QB AebZ nq| (Avj Kiz Avb)
mv‡_ m¤ú„³| GRb¨ GKRb gvbyl me ai‡bi cÖwZiÿv Avi gvby‡li cvcK‡g©i Rb¨B gnvb cÖfz Ggb gywmeZ h‡y M
e¨e¯’v †bqvi ciI K‡ivbvq AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi h‡y M AveZ©b K‡ib| gwy g‡bi Rb¨ ZvIevi wkÿv †bIqv I
A‡b‡KB mvivw`b evB‡i cÖPzi Niy vwdiv I Rb¯ú‡k© Avmvi ZvIev Kiv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi|
ciI AvµvšÍ bvI n‡Z cv‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K †ivM GKgvÎ Avjøvn gvbly AwZ bvdigvbx‡Z wjß n‡j gnvb cÖfz Ggb fqven
ZvAvjvi ûK‡z gB msµwgZ nq GB wek^vm Bgv‡bi gnvgvix hy‡M h‡y MB `vb K‡i‡Qb| GKRb gwy gb wn‡m‡e
ZvKvRv| Z‡e myiÿv e¨e¯Ív MÖnY KivI Bmjv‡gi memgq Avjøvni †`Iqv gywmeZ ev cwiÿv †_‡K fv‡jv
wb‡`©kbv| †m‡ÿ‡Î gywg‡bi Rb¨ DwPZ A‡bK †ewk †`vqv wkÿv MÖnY K‡i DcK…Z nIqv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| Gg‡g©
Kiv, Avjøvni Kv‡Q Avmbœ gywmeZ †_‡K A‡bK †ewk gyw³ nhiZ Avwqkv ivt eY©bv K‡ib, Avwg ivm~j mvt †K †cøM ev
PvIqv I ZvKw`‡i wek^vm Kiv| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb, gnvgvix m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡j Dˇi wZwb ej‡jb Zv
GKwU Avhve| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zvi ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡`i
A_©:- Avgv‡`i Dci H gwy meZ ev wec`¸‡jvB Avm‡e, hv cÖwZ B”Qv Zv †cÖiY K‡ib| Avi Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zvi gywgb
Avjøvn wj‡L w`‡q‡Qb| ev›`v‡`i Dci Zv ingZ wn‡m‡e `vb K‡ib| †Kvb e¨w³
ZvB G‡ÿ‡Î GKRb gwy g‡bi fq bv †c‡q cwic~Y©fv‡e hLb †cøM AvµvšÍ RvqMvq mvIqv‡ei Avkvq ˆah© a‡i
ZvK`x‡i wek^vm K‡i ¯^v¯’¨wewa †g‡b PjvB Bmjv‡gi Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges AšÍ‡i `„p wek^vm _v‡K †h, Avjøvn
wkÿv| ZvK`x‡i hv wj‡L‡Qb ZvB n‡e Zvn‡j †m kwn‡`i mvIqve
7| ev wec` g~û‡Z© wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi KZ… K‡g©i Dci jvf Ki‡e| (mwnn eLy vwi-3474)
Aby‡kvPbv KivUvI n‡e eyw×gv‡bi KvR| Ges GKRb AZGe GKRb wek^vmx wn‡m‡e KwfW-19 †_‡K cwRwUf
gwy g‡bi GUvB ‰ewkó¨ nIqv DwPZ †h wec‡`i mgq Avjøvn wkÿv MÖnY K‡i wb‡Ri K…Z cvc †_‡K ZvIev K‡i cÖfiz
ZvAvjvi w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡e| KwVb gû~ ‡Z© gvIjvi w`‡K Bev`v‡Z gMœ nIqv, gvbeZvi †mevq AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kivi
wd‡i hvIqv cÖksmbxq| GUvB gnvb cÖfz cQ›` K‡ib †h, wkÿv †bqvB n‡e eyw×gv‡bi KvR|
Avgvi ev›`v wec‡`i mgq Avgv‡K WvK‡e| bex mvt GiI Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avgv‡`i Keyj Kiæb| mevB‡K Ggb
wech©‡qi mgq bvgvR `xN© n‡q †hZ, A‡bK mgq wb‡q gnvgvix †_‡K †ndvRZ Kiæb| Avwgb|
wZwb †`vqv Ki‡Zb, GgbwK †`vqv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z nvZ GZ

146 ˆbwZKZv I Rxeb‡eva

m‡ZRZv ebvg Z…ßZv

†kL Avãjy øvn co‡jv| †m b`x cvi nIqv Am¤¢e wQj| wKš‘ wZwb Avjøvn&i
cwimsL¨vb mnKvix Kz`i‡Z †jvKwUi nvZ a‡i wb‡q cvwbi Ici w`‡q †nu‡U b`x
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv cvi n‡jb| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, Òhvi K`z i‡Z webv
cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq †bŠKvq b`x cvi nIqvi G †gv‡Rhv †`Lv‡Z m¶g njvg
cÖv³b mnKvix wk¶K (mgvRweÁvb) Zvi Kmg w`‡q ejwQ, ÒZwz g ej, iæwU †K wb‡q‡Q?Ó
wbS©i K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR †jvKwU Av‡Mi g‡Zv Reve w`j, ÒAvwg Rvwb bv|Ó
Gevi nhiZ Cmv (Av.) GK R½‡ji Kv‡Q †cŠ‡u Q wKQz evwj
m¯y ’ kixi, m‡ZR gb-m¯y ’ Rxeb| GwUB g‡b nq Rgv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| hLb evwji GK weivU ¯‘c n‡q †Mj
gvbeRxe‡bi me‡P‡q Kvw•¶Z welq| cw„ _ex‡Z gvb‡y li ZLb wZwb †mB evwji ¯‘c‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡jb- Ò†n evwj,
wePi‡Yi j¶¨B n‡”Q m¯y ’ Rxeb wbwðZ Kiv| AvgivI †Zv Avjøvn&i ûK‡z g †mvbv n‡q hvI|Ó ZLbB evwji ¯‘cwU †mvbvq
GB m‡Z¨i evB‡i bB| Z‡e Avwg H cÖev`‡K cwicY~ ©fv‡e cwiYZ n‡q †Mj| nhiZ Cmv (Av.) †mB †mvbv‡K wZb fvM
†g‡b †bIqvi wec‡¶| GKUz ms‡kvab n‡jB Avwg Ki‡jb Ges †jvKwU‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡jb- ÒG wZb fvM
GKgZ| m¯y ’ kixi, Zß… gbÑ m¯y ’ Rxeb| Avwg m‡Z‡Ri †mvbvi g‡a¨ GK Ask Avgvi, GK Ask †Zvgvi Ges
cwie‡Z© Z…ß kãUv e¨envi Ki‡Z PvB| †Kb cÖev`Uvi me©‡kl AskwU †h iæwU wb‡q‡Q Zvi|Ó GK_v ï‡b †jvKwU
mv‡_ Avwg GKgZ bB †mB K_vq Avwm| m‡½ m‡½ e‡j DV‡jv, ÒiæwU †Zv AvwgB wb‡qwQjvg|Ó
KvwnwbUv †gvUvgywU GgbÑ GK e¨w³ Avjøvn&i bex nhiZ nhiZ Cmv (Av.) ej‡jb, Òme †mvbvB †Zvgvi _vKj|Ó G
Cmv (Av.) Gi mv‡_ md‡i iIbv n‡jv| nhiZ Cmv (Av.)- K_v e‡j nhiZ Cmv (Av.) †jvKwU‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i P‡j
Gi mv‡_ wZbwU iæwU wQj| GKUv b`xi Zx‡i †cuŠ‡Q wZwb †M‡jb|
†jvKwU‡K wb‡q `wy U iæwU Avnvi Ki‡jb Ges cvwb cvb †jvKwU wZb fvM †mvbvi me¸‡jvi gvwjK n‡q g‡bi
Kivi R‡b¨ b`x‡Z †M‡jb| wd‡i G‡m †`‡Lb Aewkó Avb‡›` R½‡ji av‡iB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| Ggb mgq
iæwUwU †bB| wZwb †m †jvKwU‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÒiæwU †K `By e¨w³ G‡m Zvi †mvbv wQwb‡q †bIqvi R‡b¨ Zv‡K nZ¨v
wb‡q‡Q?Ó (GwU wQj GKwU †nKgZ) †jvKwU ej‡jv-ÒAvwg Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡jv| †jvKwU ej‡jv, ÒjovB Ki‡j †n‡i
Rvwb bv|Ó nhiZ Cmv (Av.) †jvKwU‡K wb‡q Avevi iIbv hvIqvi fq meviB Av‡Q| ZvB jovB bv K‡i G‡mv Avgiv
n‡jb| iv¯Ív Pj‡Z Pj‡Z hLb ¶zavi D‡`ªK n‡jv ZLb G †mvbv mgvb wZb fvM K‡i †bB| hv‡Z Avgiv GB m¤c`
wZwb `~‡i GKwU nwiYx †`L‡jb| nwiYxi m‡½ `wy U ev”Pv †fvM Ki‡Z cvwi| Zvi Av‡M Avgv‡`i ¶az v wbe„Ë Kiv
wQj| wZwb GKwU ev”Pv‡K WvK‡jb| ev”PvwU Kv‡Q G‡jv| cÖ‡qvRb| †Zvgiv GKRb evRv‡i wM‡q wKQz Lvevi wb‡q
wZwb ev”PvwU‡K RevB Ki‡jb Ges †MvkZ fzbv K‡i G‡mv| ¶az v wbeË„ Kivi ci †mvbv fvM Kie|Ó mZy ivs
†jvKwU‡K wb‡q Avnvi Ki‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, †jvKwUi cÖ¯Ív‡e AvMš‘K `Ry b ivwR n‡jv Ges †m `Ry ‡bi
ÒAvjøvn&i ûKz‡g RxweZ n‡q hvI|Ó m‡½ m‡½ nwi‡Yi g‡a¨ GKRb Lvevi Avb‡Z evRv‡i †Mj Ges g‡b g‡b
ev”Pvi Dw”Qó n‡Z nwi‡Yi ev”PvwU RxweZ n‡q P‡j †Mj| fve‡jv, Lvev‡ii g‡a¨ wel wgwk‡q w`‡j Zviv `Ry b gviv
nhiZ Cmv (Av.) †jvKwU‡K ej‡jb, ÒG nwi‡Yi ev”Pv hv‡e Ges mg¯Í †mvbv GKvšÍ Avgvi n‡q hv‡e| †hB fvev
RxweZ n‡q hvIqvi †gv‡Rhv †h Avjøvn& †`Lv‡jb Zviu Kmg †mB KvR| †m Lvev‡ii g‡a¨ wel wgwk‡q w`j| Gw`‡K
w`‡q ejwQ, Zzwg mwZ¨ K‡i ej iæwUwU †K wb‡q‡Q? †jvKwU Aci `yR‡b civgk© Ki‡jv, H e¨w³wU‡K hw` †g‡i †djv
ej‡jv, ÒAvwg Rvwb bv|Ó nq Z‡e mg¯Í †mvbv Zv‡`i `Ry ‡bi n‡q hv‡e| ZvB †jvKwU
nhiZ Cmv (Av.) †jvKwU‡K wb‡q Avevi iIbv n‡jb| evRvi †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡ZB Zv‡K †g‡i †djvi wm×všÍ
cvnvo †_‡K SY©v n‡q †b‡g Avmv GKwU b`x mvg‡b wbj|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ †jvKwU evRvi n‡Z Lvevi wb‡q wd‡i Avm‡ZB
Ab¨ `yRb wg‡j Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡jv Ges g‡bi Avb‡›`
Lvevi †L‡Z jvM‡jv| Lvevi LvIqv †kl n‡Z bv n‡ZB
we‡li cÖwZwµqvq `Ry bB †mLv‡b g„Z¨y eiY Ki‡jv| †mvbvi

ˆbwZKZv I Rxeb‡eva 147

wZbwU ¯‘cB †mB weRb e‡b c‡o iBj| †KD Zv †fvM Ki‡Z m¤c‡`i e¨envi wZb iKg|
cvij bv| wZbR‡bi jvkB †mvbvi ¯‘‡ci cv‡k c‡o 1) jvf| †hUv Avwg mvivRxeb a‡i †L‡q, c‡i, †g‡L I
iB‡jv| NUbv µ‡g nhiZ Cmv (Avt) Avevi †m iv¯Ív w`‡q e¨envi K‡i DcK…Z n‡qwQ| GUv Avgvi jvf|
hvw”Q‡jb| wZwb G `„k¨ †`‡L mevB‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, Ò†`L 2) ¶wZ| Rwg, UvKv-cqmv, Mvwo-evwo, e¨emv cÖwZôvb ev
GB n‡jv m¤c‡`i Avmj nvKxKZ ev ev¯ÍeZv|Ó Ab¨vb¨ m¤c` hv Avwg †i‡L hve, Rvwbbv †Kgbfv‡e †mUvi
GLb Avwg Avcbv‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB, Zv n‡jvÑ e¨envi n‡e Avi †KBev †mUvi e¨envi Ki‡e Avi fv‡jv
`wy bqvi gvb‡y li eZ©gvb Ae¯’v we‡kølY Ki‡j `By Uv w`K e¨envi n‡jI KZw`b †mUvi fv‡jv e¨envi n‡e Avwg wKQzB
¯có †evSv hvq| Rvwb bv|
1) Avgvi Kv‡Q hZ m¤c` _vK‡e, cqmv _vK‡e, †`ŠjZ 3) mÂq| fv‡jv-g‡›`i wnmv‡ei wfwˇZ ¯^M©-biK ev
_vK‡e Avwg ZZ myLx n‡Z cvie| gv‡b, myL m¤c‡`i g‡a¨ †e‡nkZ-†`vhL †h wba©vwiZ n‡e RM‡Zi AwaKvsk gvbylB
wbwnZ| Zv wek¦vm K‡i| m¤c` ev A_© hw` fv‡jv Kv‡R e¨q Kiv hvq
2) Avwg ¯^vaxb| Avwg hv Lwy k Ki‡Z cvwi| Avgvi Kv‡Q Zvn‡j Zvi cÖwZ`vb bv †divi RM‡Z †M‡jB cvIqv hv‡e
m¤c` Av‡Q, UvKv Av‡Q mZy ivs Avwg wm×všÍ †bIqvi GUvI Avgiv A¯^xKvi Kwi bv| myZivs fwel¨‡Z fv‡jv _vKe
e¨vcv‡i, Avgvi Rxebhvc‡bi e¨vcv‡i cy‡ivcwy i ¯^vaxb| GB Avkvq †h m¤c` e¨q Kiv nq †mUvB Avgvi cÖKZ…
GB `By Uv aviYvi Kvi‡Y AvR Avgiv Avgv‡`i j¶¨‡K f‡z j mÂq|
wM‡q cÖ‡qvRb‡K j¶¨ evwb‡qwQ| Avgiv wKš‘ mevB gb‡K m¤c‡`i wZbUv e¨env‡ii g‡a¨ Avwg †Zv †`wL Avgiv mevB
m‡ZR Kivi j‡¶¨B m`v Q‡z U P‡jwQ| BDwbqb RbcÖwZwbwa `yB b¤^iUv‡K Ggbfv‡e AvKu ‡o a‡iwQ †h HUvB Avgvi
wPšÍv K‡i wKfv‡e †Rjvi RbcÖwZwbwa nIqv hvq, †Rjvi Rxe‡bi cÖavb I GKgvÎ j¶¨| ag© KLbI e‡jwb †h-
RbcÖwZwbwa wPšÍv K‡i wKfv‡e cvj©v‡g›U m`m¨ nIqv hvq, m¤c` AR©b Kiv hv‡ebv, Z‡e Avjøvn& Zvqvjvi K_vUv‡K
cvj©v‡g›U m`m¨ wPšÍv K‡i wKfv‡e gwš¿Z¡ cvIqv hvq| gv_vq †i‡L m¤c` DcvR©b KivB eyw×i KvR| Avjøvn&
miKv‡ii Kg©Pvix‡`i B”Qv Kg©KZ©v nIqv, Kg©KZ©v‡`i B”Qv Zvqvjv e‡jb- Ò†Zvgv‡`i mšÍvb-mšÍwZ I ab-m¤c` †hb
AviI AviI AviI cÖ‡gvkb cvIqv| ¶`z ª e¨emvqx Pvq eo †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avjøvn&i ¯§iY n‡Z D`vmxb K‡i bv iv‡L|Ó G
e¨emvqx n‡Z| m¤c‡`i †bkvq we‡fvi n‡q w`b‡K ivZ Avi wel‡qi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z †M‡j ej‡Z nq Av‡M Avjøvn&i ¯§iY,
ivZ‡K w`b Kwi ïay gvbwmK cÖkvwšÍi Rb¨, hvi kn‡i GKUv c‡i Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvRb|
evwo Av‡Q-†m †Qv‡U wØZxq evwoi †cQ‡b, hvi `yBUv Av‡Q Avgv‡`i msÁvq‡b abx-Mwie Avi cÖK…Z A‡_© abx-Mwi‡ei
†m †Qv‡U ZZ… xqUvi †cQ‡b- ïay m¯y ’ Rxe‡bi Rb¨| mevB g‡a¨ we¯Íi cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb| Mwie †Zv †m, hvi gb- ÒAviI
hvi hvi Ae¯’vb †_‡K Qz‡U P‡jwQ AbeiZ| PvB, AviI PvB, LvB LvB, bvB bvB, †Kv_vq wK cvB, hv
Av”Qv, cqmv wK gvbyl‡K myL w`‡Z cv‡i? hw` ZvB cviZ Av‡Q ZvB PvB, †Pu‡Ucy‡U LvB, †L‡Z bv cvi‡jI †i‡L †h‡Z
Zvn‡j ggZvRDwÏb Avn‡g‡`i †jLv Avgv‡`i mgqKvi PvB, ZeyI Avwg PvBÓÑ GB gvbwmKZvq cwicY~ ©| abx †Zv
evsjv cvV¨eB‡qi †mB bvwUKv ÒmLy x gvbly Ó AvR Avi †m, myLx †Zv †m, †h ej‡Z cv‡i- cÖ‡qvRb bvB, Av‡Q †Zv
cvV¨eB‡q _vKZ bv| AevK Kivi gZ welq- KZ Mí, c~Y© Kvbvq Kvbvq, mevB wg‡j evuRvI mvbvB, Avi `iKvi
KweZv Gj †Mj wKš‘ ÒmyLx gvbylÓ bvwUKv †_‡KB †Mj| bvB|
Avgvi g‡b nq, eZ©gvb Aóg †kªwYi evsjv eB †_‡K ÒmyLx Avgiv gb‡K m‡Z‡Ri Avkvq GB PvB PvB gvbwmKZvq
gvbylÓ bvwUKv Avgv‡`i Avevi cov DwPZ| Ave× n‡q c‡owQ| mviv¶Y hw` Dw`©i c‡KU fivi Avkvq
A‡bK gvbly ‡K my‡Li Dw`©i wb‡P `ty ‡Li Kv‡jv Kvc‡o †gvov e¨¯Í _vwK Z‡e KLb †`L‡ev mw„ ói †mŠ›`h©, KLb Rvb‡ev
†`‡LwQ Avwg, hv‡`i H m‡y Li Dw`©Uvi ARmª c‡KU wecyj Rxe‡bi gv‡b, KLb eyS‡ev cwiev‡ii mv‡_ mgq KvUv‡bvi
m¤c‡` ficyi| Avcbviv †KD †`‡L‡Qb wKbv Avwg Rvwbbv| gRv, KLb Dcjwä Ki‡ev Aci‡K myLx K‡i wb‡Ri
Z‡e Avwg KLbI †`wLwb †h, Rwgi ¯’vb cwieZ©b nq, ïay Z…wßUv‡K? Mixe gvbly Kx KLbI my‡L _vK‡Z cv‡i? cÖK…Z
gvwjKvbv gv‡b gvwj‡Ki bvgUv cwieZ©b nq| Avwg KLbI A‡_© g‡bi GB m‡ZRZv n‡jv Ôbd‡mi †MvjvgxÕ Avi Z…ßZv
†`wLwb †h, gvbly Uv cÖvYvšÍ cwikªg K‡i, ¯¿x-mšÍv‡bi ev n‡jv ÔïKwiqvÕ| m¯y ’ Rxe‡bi Rb¨ abx nIqv cÖ‡qvRb Avi
cwievi cwiR‡bi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z mgqUv‡K m¤c` Rgv‡bvi abx nIqvi GKgvÎ c_ n‡jv gb‡K Z…ß Kiv|
†¶‡Î e¨envi K‡i, wb‡Ri Avmj j¶¨Uv‡K f‡z j ïay myZivs Avmby mevB wg‡j mg¯^‡i ewj- my¯’ kixi, Zß… gb-
cÖ‡qvRb wb‡q †g‡Z †_‡K hv mÂq K‡i‡Q Zv †m A‡a©KUvI m¯y ’ Rxeb|
†fvM K‡i‡Q|

148 ˆbwZKZv I Rxeb‡eva

Zzwg †gvevBj
e¨envi Ki‡Qv
bvwK †gvevBj †Zvgv‡K?

†gv. mv`iæj Kwei wmdvZ
†kÖwY: `kg, kvLv: kvcjv

wb‡Ri myweavi Rb¨B Avgiv †gvevBj †dvb e¨envi Kwi| Avgiv hLb gvbly ‡K eKv w`B, Zvi wewbg‡q wKQzB †diZ
wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e GKUz `i~ †_‡K wb‡R‡K †Lqvj Ki‡j †`L‡ev cvB bv, ZLb ewj †h, gvbylUv ïay ïay Avgv‡K Zvi Kv‡R
AvgivB †hb e¨eüZ nw”Q| e¨envi Ki‡jv| hLb ïay cwikÖg K‡i hvB, wKš‘ wKQz cvB
mKv‡j Ngy †_‡K D‡VB †gvevBj †dvbUv nv‡Z wb‡q Avgiv bv; ZLb ewj †h, Lvwj Lvwj LvUjvg| †gvevB‡j mgq †ewk
†`wL †K Kx K‡i‡Q, †Kvb †Kvb †bvwUwd‡Kkb G‡m‡Q| w`‡q wK Avgiv wb‡R‡`iB e¨envi n‡Z w`w”Q bv?
wKQzÿY ci ci †gvevB‡ji w`‡K ZvKvB, †`wL †Kv‡bv Avgiv hZ †ewk mgq †Kv‡bv KvUvB, A¨v‡c weÁvcb
Avc‡WU G‡jv bvwK? 2 †m‡KÛ Av‡M eÜ Kivq hw` †Kv‡bv _vK‡j A¨v‡ci wbg©vZv Avgv‡`i mgq Avi g‡bv‡hvM †_‡K
†bvwUwd‡Kkb wgm n‡q hvq| GgbwK iv‡Z Ngy n‡”Q bv, UvKv Avq K‡i| †dvb e¨envi K‡i Avgv‡`i Rvbv `iKvi
Ae‡PZb g‡bB nvZ P‡j hvq †gvevB‡ji w`‡K| ivZ 3 Uv Ggb wKQz wkL‡ev, bv n‡j Avgv‡`i mgq I g‡bv‡hvM Ab¨
57 evR‡j Kv‡iv Rxe‡b Avc‡WU †`Iqvi g‡Zv wKQz _v‡K †KD e¨envi Ki‡e|
bv| wKš‘ ZLbI Avc‡WU †`L‡Z P‡j hvB UvBgjvB‡b| †gvevBj †dvb wKš‘ Lvivc wKQz bv| wKš‘ w`b‡k‡l gvbyl
a‡iv, †Kvb Abyôvb wKsev †i‡¯Ívivq †L‡Z †Mjvg| mevB ewj, cw„ _ex ewj wKsev †dvb ewj me wKQBz Avgv‡`i KvQ
e‡m AvwQ, wKš‘ †h hvi †gvevBj Pvjvw”Q| nq‡Zvev cv‡ki †_‡K wKQz bv wKQz Pv‡”Q| Avgiv hv w`w”Q Zvi wewbg‡q wK
gvbly wUi mv‡_B †gvevB‡j P¨vwUs KiwQ| A‡b‡K gRv K‡i mwVK cÖwZ`vb cvw”Q? †dvb Avgv‡`i mgq I kÖg †hfv‡e
n‡jI nq‡Zv G KvR KiwQ| e¨envi Ki‡Q, AvgivI wK wVK †mfv‡e †gvevBj †_‡K
e¨vcviUv n‡”Q, cÖwZw`b †h Avgiv †gvevBj †dvb‡K GZ Z_¨, we‡bv`b I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR Av`vq K‡i wb‡Z cviwQ?
wKQz w`w”Q, †Kb w`w”Q? Kx w`w”Q? DËi Lye mnR- Avgv‡`i
mgq, Avgv‡`i g‡bv‡hvM| GB mgq Avi g‡bv‡hvM w`‡qB
Avgiv †jLvcov Kwi, KvR Kwi wKsev A_© DcvR©b Kwi|
GB mgq Avi g‡bv‡hvM n‡”Q Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi wewb‡qvM|
GB wewb‡qvM gvb‡y li Ici Ki‡j Avgv‡`i m¤úK© fv‡jv
nq| Avgiv gvbwmKfv‡e fv‡jv _vwK| GB wewb‡qvM Kv‡R
jvwM‡q Avgiv UvKv Avq Kwi| wKš‘ GB wewb‡qvM
†gvevB‡j Ki‡j Avgiv Kx cvw”Q?
wb‡R‡K GKevi cÖkœ K‡i †`‡LwQ wK? Avgiv †gvevB‡j GZ
mgq w`‡q Kx KiwQ? n¨vu, Avwg nq‡Zvev fv‡jv Kv‡RB
e¨envi KiwQ| wKš‘ cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ †h mgq w`w”Q, Zv
w`‡q Kx cvw”Q?

ˆbwZKZv I Rxeb‡eva 149

mv`yqvi mvay AvšÍbx

wj‡bU †ivRvwiI Ki‡Zb| Zviu Kv‡Q Ley gj~ ¨evb GKwU eB wQj| †hLv‡b
†kÖwY: Aóg, kvLv: kvcjv mKj cKÖ vi mvg-msMxZ I G¸‡jvi A_I© wQj| GKRb
Avgv‡`i wLóª a‡gi© g‡a¨ cfÖ z hxï wL‡ª ói c‡i hvi f³ msL¨v hey K GB eB‡qi †jv‡f c‡o eBwU Pwz i K‡i †bq| eBwU
me‡P‡q †ewk Zvi bvg mvay AvšbÍ x| wZwb 1195 mv‡j nvwi‡q wZwb Ck‡¦ ii Kv‡Q cvª _b© v K‡ib| Cki¦ Zvi cvÖ _b© vq
cZM©z v‡ji ivRavbx wjmeb kn‡i Rb¥MnÖ Y K‡ib| Zvu i Kvb w`‡q hey KwUi Pjvi c‡_ hey KwU‡K e‡jb eBwU †diZ
wcZvi bvg gvwUb© †` eBwjqb| †ckvq wQ‡jb ivRvi w`‡Z| fq †c‡q hey KwU AvšbÍ xi Kv‡Q ÿgv Pvq Ges eBwU
†Kvlva¨ÿ| Zviu gvZvi bvg †gix| cweÎ `xÿv¯vœ ‡bi mgq †diZ †`q| mvay AvšbÍ x hey ‡Ki GB gb cwieZ‡© bi Rb¨
Zviu bvg †`Iqv nq Ôdvw`b© v›`Õ| K¨vw_Wvª j wMRv© i Zv‡K ÿgv K‡i eBwU †diZ †bb Ges c‡Ö jvf‡b cjÖ äy bv
cvj-c‡y ivwnZ‡`i ZËv¡ eav‡b wZwb agw© kÿv jvf K‡ib| 15 nIqvi Rb¨ Dc‡`k †`b| GB gnvb mvay 1231 wLóª v‡ã gvÎ
eQi eq‡m ïwPZv I Aš‡Í i kvwšiÍ Rb¨ AvRxeb Z¨v‡Mi Rb¨ 39 eQi eq‡m gZ„ ¨z eiY K‡ib| beg †cvc †MMÖ ix AvšbÍ x‡K
cwÖ ZÁv K‡ib| 1232 mv‡j 30 †g mvay e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib|
†cvc Øv`k wcDm 1946 wLóª v‡ãi c_Ö g w`‡K mvay AvšbÍ x‡K
Gici 1210 mv‡j dvw`b© v›` AvMw÷b ms‡N †hvM †`b| ÔgÐjxi AvPvhÕ© Dcvwa‡Z fw~ lZ K‡ib| wZwb wLóª gÐjxi 29
Gici 1220 mv‡j wZwb G msN Z¨vM K‡ib Ges AvšwÍ b bvg Zg AvPvh|©
jvf K‡i cPÖ vi Kvh© Kivi Rb¨ GKwU ms‡N †hvM †`b| Zvi
cPÖ viKvh© Rxe‡b wZwb A‡bK Ávb ARb© K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †Kvb
AnsKvi K‡ibwb| eis wb‡R‡K me‡P‡q †ewk AwkwÿZ g‡b

wn›`y kãwUi DrcwË

mgy šÍ PµeËx© cvwm©qvb †fŠ‡MvwjK cwifvlv †_‡K hv Øviv wmÜy b`xi cv‡k
†kÖYx: Aóg, kvLv: cjvk emevmKvix †jvK‡`i †evSv‡bv nZ| kãwU w`‡q ZLb
Ôwn›`Õy kã w`‡q GKwU agx©q A_ev GKwU ms¯‹…wZi cwiPq †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb †evSv‡bv nZ Ges Gi Øviv †Kv‡bv
†evSv‡bv nq hv fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki wbR¯^ `k©bMZ, ag©‡K †evSv‡bv nZ bv|Ó
agx©q Ges ms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ RwoZ| eZ©gv‡b mvaviYfv‡e Òwn›`y kãwU cieZx© mg‡q gv‡S gv‡S e¨envi Kiv n‡qwQj
Ôwn›`yÕ kã w`‡q wn›`ay g©‡K †evSv‡bv nq| hw`I wKQz ms¯‹…Z †jLvq, †hgb- Kvk¥x‡ii ivRv Ziw½wb‡m
eyrcwËMZfv‡e Ôwn›`Õy kãwU Øviv wmÜz b‡`i AeevwnKvq (wn›`Ky v wm. 1450)| wewfbœ Kweiv wn›`ay g©‡K Avjv`v K‡i
emevmiZ mKj‡K †evSv‡bv nZ| Bmjvg ag© †_‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| 16k †_‡K 18k
kZvãx‡Z evsjv †MŠoxq ˆeòe †jLvq hv‡Z
Ôwn›`yÕ kãwU G‡m‡Q (cvwm©qvb n‡q) ms¯‹Z… kã wmÜz ÔˆPZb¨PwiZvgZ„ Õ Ges ÔˆPZb¨fMe‡ZÕI GKB ai‡bi
(HwZnvwmK ¯’vbxq wmÜz b`x ev BÛvm& wifvi) †_‡K| Gi Zzjbv Kiv nq| 18k kZvãxi †kl w`‡K BD‡ivcxq
Ae¯’vb wQj fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki DËi-cwðg As‡k e¨emvqx I Jcwb‡ewkKiv fviZxq a‡g©i Abmy vwi‡`i‡K
(eZ©gv‡b cvwK¯Ívb Ges DËi fvi‡Zi As‡k)| †Mweb GK‡Î (GKK †Kv‡bv ag©‡K bq) wn›`vm wn‡m‡e wb‡`©k
d¬v‡Wi g‡Z, ÒAvmj cwifvlv wn›`y cÖ_g †`Iqv nq K‡i| Ebwesk kZvãx‡Z wn›`ay g© kãwU Bs‡iwR fvlvq
mw~ PZ nq fviZxq‡`i ag© wek^vm, `k©b Ges ms¯‹…wZ‡K
†evSv‡bvi Rb¨| Avi Gfv‡eB wn›`y kãwUi DrcwË N‡U|

150 ˆbwZKZv I Rxeb‡eva

¯§„wZK_v

AjsKi‡Y: jvweev Zvmwbg †Zvnv, lô †kÖwY

†Zvgv‡iB KwiqvwQ Rxe‡bi aªæeZviv

dv‡Zgv Zmz Rûiv
†kÖwY: Aóg, kvLv: K`g

AvR‡Ki GBw`b Kv‡iv f‡z j hvevi g‡Zv bq| †h gvbly Uv‡K Rj UjUj Ki‡Z _v‡K| hLb wcwÖ Ýcvj m¨vi wb‡Ri e³e¨
†KD fjz ‡Z cv‡i bv, Zvu i we`v‡qi w`b Kx K‡i †fvjv hvq! †k‡l Kvbvœ gvLv Mjvq gvBK iv‡Lb, ZLb nq‡Zv A‡b‡KB
†mB gnvb e¨w³ Avgv‡`i wcwÖ Ýcvj m¨vi| PviwU eQi hviu Kvbvœ _vwg‡q ivL‡Z cv‡iwb| Avwg fjy e bv| Avgvi g‡Zv
mv‡_ wkÿK, wkÿv_x,© KgK© Zv© -KgP© vix‡`i Pjv‡div| Zv‡K A‡b‡KB fjz ‡Z cv‡iwb H mg‡qi K_v| hLwb †`vZjvq
Abmy iY K‡i Avgv‡`i ¯‹jz AvR GZ DbZœ | GB gnvb wmwu o w`‡q m¨vi †b‡g Mvwo‡Z DV‡jb| †mB c‡_i `By
e¨w³i we`vq Kx K‡i fjz e Avgiv? Ggb mij GKRb cv‡k evKiæ× wkÿv_x© iv iO-†ei‡Oi †cv÷vi nv‡Z
gvbly ‡K Avwg KL‡bv fjz ‡Z cvi‡ev bv| wZwb mwZ¨B `vu wo‡q| Avgvi nv‡Z iex›`bª v_ VvK‡z ii †mB weL¨vZ Dw³,
gnvb| GB gnvb e¨w³i K_v¸‡jv AvRI Kv‡b ev‡R| Zviu Ò†h‡Z bvwn w`e nvq, Zey †h‡Z w`‡Z nq, Zey P‡j hvq|Ó
g‡y Li K_v¸‡jv †hb nxivi UKz ‡iv| Zviu g‡y L Avwg KL‡bv hLb m¨vi Zvu i Mvwo‡Z c‡Ö ek K‡ib, ZLb †e‡R D‡V †mB
Ac‡Ö qvRbxq K_v kwy bwb| AvR 4:00 Uv chš© Í ¯‹‡z j wQjvg| MvbwU| m¨vi †hb c_ †cwi‡q GwM‡q hv‡”Qb we`v‡qi †kl
Kó nqwb| †KbB ev n‡e? hZ mgq evo‡e ZZB †Zv m¨vi ÿYwUi cvÖ ‡šÍ †hw`‡K mKj wkÿK, KgK© Zv© -KgP© vix nvu U‡Z
¯‹‡z j Dcw¯Z’ _vK‡eb| mwZ¨B, AvR‡Ki g‡Zv Abôy vb _v‡Kb I †PvL gQy ‡Z _v‡Kb| GLbI m¨v‡ii MvwowU
Avwg KL‡bv †`wLwb| m¨v‡ii we`vq Abôy v‡b Kx wek•„ Lj c‡y ivcwy i `w„ ó mxgvi evB‡i P‡j hvqwb| wKš‘ Av‡iKUz c‡iB
nIqv hvq! Abôy v‡bi cwÖ ZwU cvidi‡gÝ †`‡L g‡b nw”Qj, m¨v‡ii MvwowU Avi †`L‡Z cvw”Q bv; A`k„ ¨ n‡q †M‡Q,
Abôy vbUv hw` Av‡iv †ewk mgq a‡i n‡Zv, Zvn‡jB †Zv wg‡k †M‡Q kn‡ii Ab¨vb¨ Mvwoi wf‡o| Zvi gv‡b m¨vi
m¨v‡ii mv‡_ Av‡iv †ewk mgq KvUv‡Z cviZvg| AvR mevi P‡j †M‡Qb| Avi †`Lv hv‡e bv MvwowU| me‡k‡l Avgvi
g‡bB GiKg A‡bK K_v mvov w`‡”Q| ZvB Abôy vb GZ †mB GKB ckÖ ,œ Kx K‡i fjz e Avgiv GB gvbly Uv‡K| Avwg
mky •„ Lj| Abôy v‡bi cwÖ ZwU K_v, KweZv, ¯§w„ ZPviY, bvP, GKevi eje, nvRvi evi eje Zv‡K †fvjv Am¤e¢ | wZwb
Mvb, we‡kl K‡i Ô†Zvgv‡iB KwiqvwQ Rxe‡bi aæª eZvivÕÑ ïay ¯‹jz †_‡K we`vq wb‡q‡Qb, ü`q †_‡K we`vq wb‡Z
MvbwU g‡bi †fZ‡i Av‡jvob mw„ ó K‡i| A‡b‡Ki †Pv‡L cv‡ibwb, cvi‡ebI bv|

152 ¯§w„ ZK_v

ûRy‡M ¯^cœ hLb kÎæ 154
mdjZv †c‡Z PvB‡j nvj Qvov hv‡e bv 155
bZzb gy`ªv e¨e¯’vÑ AbjvBb Kv‡iwÝ 156
wbS©‡ii mv‡_ c_ Pjv 157
Gwiqv 51 I DËi †giæ 158

AjsKi‡Y: Anbv, beg †kÖwY

ûRy‡M ¯^cœ
hLb kÎæ

Ave`yj AvDqvj jv‡M| GLb †h KvuVvj †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i bv, Zv‡K hw`
mnKvix wkÿK (mgvRweÁvb) KvVu vj †L‡Z eva¨ Kiv nq wbðq welqwU Lvivc n‡e|
†Zgwb hvi Qwe AvKu ‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M, Zv‡K hw` Wv³vi n‡Z
GKevi †f‡e ej‡ZvÑ Zzwg †h ¯^cœ †`L‡Qv covïbv K‡i ewj- ZvI A‡bK Lvivc n‡e| gvbyl Zvi ü`q‡K h_vh_
Wv³vi ev BwÄwbqvi, Awdmvi ev cvBjU nIqviÑGB ¯^cœwU AbymiY Kivi gva¨‡g Rxe‡b †kªô n‡Z cv‡i| ü`q‡K
wK †Zvgvi? n¨v|u ¯^cœwU wK †Zvgvi? wbðqB †Zvgvi| AbymiY Kivi A_© n‡jv wb‡Ri g‡bi AvKwz Z Abyhvqx KvR
KviY ¯^cœwU Zzwg †`‡L‡Qv| Avgiv wKš‘ A‡bK mgq A‡b¨i Kiv| Avgv‡`i ¶zav jvM‡j †hgb Avgiv cQ‡›`i Lvevi
¯^cœ †`‡L eo nB| GLb wb‡R‡K cÖkœ K‡iv, Zwz g †h ¯^cœ LvB, †Zgwb g‡bi ¶az v wbevi‡Yi Rb¨ g‡bi cQ›`‡KB
wb‡q eo n‡”QvÑGi wfwË Kx? ¯^cœwU †Zvgvi g‡a¨ Kxfv‡e ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z nq|
G‡m‡Q? mwVK ¯^cœ gvbyl‡K †hgb eo I gnr K‡i, †Zgwb gb hw` Pvq cvBjU n‡Z Z‡e cvBjU nIqvi ¯c^ œ †`‡Lv| gb
fzj ¯^cœ gvby‡li Rxeb‡K wewl‡q †Zv‡j| Rxe‡b nZvkv I hw` Pvq wk¶K n‡Z Z‡e wk¶K nIqvi ¯c^ œ †`‡Lv| gb hw`
e¨_©Zv wb‡q Av‡m| Avwg PvB, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i wb‡Ri Pvq Awdmvi n‡Z Zvn‡j Awdmvi nIqvi ¯c^ œ †`‡Lv| †hgb
¯^cœ wb‡q †e‡o D‡Vv| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î †`Lv hvqÑ †gwmi dUz ej †Ljv fv‡jv jvM‡Zv e‡j †m dUz ejvi nIqvi
†Q‡j‡g‡qiv A‡b¨i ¯^cœ‡K jvjb K‡i| nq‡Zv evev ev gv ¯c^ œ †`‡L‡Q| AvR †gwm cw„ _exi GKRb †miv dUz ej
e‡j‡Qb Ag‡y Ki †Q‡j Wv³vi n‡q‡Q; †Zvgv‡KI Wv³vi †L‡jvqvo| wKš‘ †gwmi evev-gv‡qi hw` B”Qv n‡Zv †Q‡j‡K
n‡Z n‡e| Avi Agwb Zzwg Wv³vi nIqvi ¯^cœ †`L‡Z ïiæ Wv³vi evbv‡e, nq‡Zv †m GKRb Wv³vi n‡Z cvi‡Zv| wKš‘
Ki‡j| Ggb ûR‡y M ¯^cœ †Zvgvi kÎæ; mvivRxeb †Zvgvi AvR‡Ki †gwm‡K dUz ej `wy bqv †cZ bv|
¶wZ Ki‡e| KviY †Zvgvi nq‡Zv Ab¨ wKQz fv‡jv jv‡M| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AvR‡Ki †eKvi mgm¨vi me‡P‡q eo KviY
†hgb wµ‡KU †Ljv ev Qwe AvuKv bq‡Zv Kw¤cDUvi †QvU‡ejv †_‡K Avgv‡`i fjz ¯c^ œ †`Lv ev A‡b¨i †kLv‡bv
†cÖvMÖvwgs| n‡Z cv‡i dUz ej †Ljvi cÖwZ †Zvgvi GKUv ¯c^ œ †`Lv| Avgv‡`i ¯c^ ¸œ ‡jv gj~ Z DËivwaKvi m‡~ Î Avgiv
mnRvZ AvKl©Y KvR K‡i| gv‡b g‡bi Mfxi †_‡K Zzwg †c‡q _vwK| GgbUvI †`‡LwQ GKRb evevi wb‡Ri
†LjvwU Abyfe K‡iv| †Zvgvi †Lj‡Z fxlY fv‡jv jv‡M| BwÄwbqvi nIqvi ¯c^ œ wQj, wZwb cv‡ib wb| GLb Dbvi
Kw¤cDUvi †cÖvMÖvwgs hw` †Zvgvi fv‡jv jv‡M, Avwg ej‡Z †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K BwÄwbqvi nIqvi ¯c^ œ †`Lv‡”Qb| Zvn‡j
PvB Zzwg Kw¤cDUvi BwÄwbqvi nIqvi ¯^cœ †`‡Lv| Zzwg welqwU n‡jv Dbvi mšvÍ b evevi ¯c^ œ wb‡q e‡ov n‡”Q| wb‡Ri
cw„ _exi †miv Kw¤cDUvi BwÄwbqvi n‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ ¯c^ œ wb‡q bq|
†Zvgvi Kw¤cDUvi †cÖvMvwgs fv‡jv jvMv m‡Ë¡I hw` Wv³vi eZg© v‡b Avgv‡`i †`‡k hviv D”Pwkw¶Z †eKvi Av‡Qb
nIqvi ¯^cœ †`‡Lv, Zv n‡e wb‡R‡K wZ‡j wZ‡j bó Kivi Zv‡`i c‡Ö Z¨‡KiB GKUv ¯c^ œ wQj ev Av‡Q| Zviv A‡b‡KB
KviY| KviY, †Zvgvi Abyf‚wZ‡K Zwz g w`‡b w`‡b bó Ki‡Qv †m ¯c^ œ ci~ Y Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| me‡P‡q K‡ói welq n‡jv
A‡b¨i ¯^cœ Wv³vi nIqvi cÖ‡Póvi g‡a¨ w`‡q| †Zvgvi hw` ¯c^ wœ U Zv‡`i wb‡Ri wQj bv| ¯c^ wœ U wQj evev-gv‡qi ev
Qwe AvKu ‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M, Zzwg ¯^cœ †`‡Lv wPÎwkíx n‡Z| mgv‡Ri Pvwc‡q †`qv| †Zvgvi ¯c^ wœ UI Kx ZvB?
†Zvgvi hw` bvP fv‡jv jv‡M, Zzwg ¯^cœ †`‡Lv bZ„ ¨wkíx
n‡Z| †Zvgvi hw` wµ‡KU †Ljv fv‡jv jv‡M Zwz g ¯^cœ †`‡Lv
wµ‡KUvi n‡Z| Rxe‡b †Zvgvi mdj nIqvi m¤¢vebv
†ewk| KvuVvj LvIqvi K_v ïb‡jB A‡b‡Ki Lvivc jv‡M|
Zvi gv‡b Kx KvVu vj fv‡jv bv? Aek¨B fv‡jv| KvVu vj
Avgv‡`i RvZxq dj I †L‡Z m¯y ^v`,y hv Avgvi Lye fv‡jv

154 wewea

mdjZv †c‡Z PvB‡j
nvj Qvov hv‡e bv

†gv. †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb
cÖfvlK (wnmveweÁvb)

cwÖ ZwU gvbly B Rxe‡b hvi hvi Ae¯v’ b †_‡K mdjZv †c‡Z A‡bKevi civwRZ n‡q‡Qb| Z‡e †_‡g bv wM‡q cwÖ ZUv
Pvq| wKš‘ ev¯‡Í e †`Lv hvq, Ley Kg gvbly B mdjZvi ¯v^ ` MnÖ Y civRq †_‡K wkÿv wb‡q mvg‡b GwM‡q †M‡Qb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb
Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY mdjZvi c_ mnR bq eis †ek KÈKvKxY© Av‡gwiKvi 16 Zg †cwÖ m‡W›U wbev© wPZ n‡q‡Qb| Avi n‡q‡Qb
I `xN|© GB c_ AwZµg Ki‡Z †M‡j A‡bK `:y L, Kó I Z¨vM Av‡gwiKvi me‡P‡q mdj †cwÖ m‡W›U| †Wj Kv‡bM© x Zvu i eB‡Z
¯x^ Kvi Ki‡Z nq| A‡bK‡K evievi e¨_I© n‡Z nq| Avi GB wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÒAvevª nvg wjsKb hw` GKwU weËkvjx cwiev‡i
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English
Language

Club

Co-ordinator
Muhammed Zahangir Alam

English Language Club of NCPSC has been formed with a view to improving the English skills of the students
especially speaking and listening skills. The club aims to provide the learners with opportunities to use English
effectively in real life situations. Its activities are students-centred and involve students’ participation to practice
English in a relaxed and informal environment making the learning more fun and authentic. Classes are arranged on
first Saturday of each month to conduct different types of language activities like basic conversion practice, public
speech, vocabulary test, group discussion, extempore speech , role play, listening practice etc. The club also focuses
on the processes of teaching and learning English language through the integration of communication and
information technologies and the promotion of the institutional values. Modern language teaching-learning
techniques are applied to develop the learners as worthy citizens of 21st century with effective communication skills.

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