Bahasa inggris sistem 52m

193 Latihan! Lebih dulu hafalkan arti kata-kata! Ubahlah kalimat-kalimat ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. 1. Is it hot or cold in the room? >> 2. It is still too early. >> 3. It is not necessary to worry. >> 4. It is already warm. >> 5. It’s exactly 7.00 p.m. >> 6. It’s always foggy. >> 7. It is very dark. Turn on the lamp. >> 8. It is so stuffy in here. >> 9. It’s my fault. >> 10. It’s ready for use. >> 11. It tastes delicious. >> Pelajaran 14 - Minggu ke-14, Bulan IV 193 Pelajaran 14, Minggu 14, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

194 12. It tastes good. >> 13. It is a very large school. >> 14. It is moonlight. >> 15. It is your turn. >> 16. It is my money. >> 17. It takes about three minutes to boil an egg. >> 18. It’s about five kilometers from here. >> 19. It is a fine day. >> 20. It is cold outside. >> 21. Is it warm inside the house? >> 22. It isn’t easy to answer all these questions. >> 23. It feels hot. >> 24. I’m certain that it will rain. >> Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 194 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

195 worry [wari] = khawatir warm [wo:m] = panas exactly [igzektli] = tepat p.m [pi em] = sore/malam foggy [fogi] = kabur tidak nyata turn on [te:n on] = menyalakan stuffy [stafi] = pengap taste [teist] = rasanya moonlight [mu:nlait] = terang bulan turn [te:n] = giliran smooth [smu:th] = halus, rata certain [se:ten] = tentu, pasti Hafalkan ungkapan-ungkapan ini untuk bahan prakik Anda sehari-hari! What’s that for? [wots det fo:] Untuk apa itu? Don’t worry. [dount we:ri] Jangan khawatir. Let’s go for a walk. [lets gou fo: e wo:k] Mari kita pergi jalan-jalan. I’m disappointed. [aim disepointid] Saya kecewa. Jangan melanjutkan pelajaran sebelum Anda benar-benar mengetahui tulisan, arti dan ucapannya! Pelajaran 14 - Minggu ke-14, Bulan IV 195 Pelajaran 14, Minggu 14, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

Are you satisfied with it? [a: yu: setisfaid wit it] Apakah Anda puas? What is your job? [wot iz yue job] Apa pekerjaan Anda? What is your religion? [wot iz yue rilijen] Apa agama Anda? Are you alone? [a: yu: eloun] Apakah Anda sendiri? It’s excellent. [its ekselent] Baik sekali. It’s my fault. [its mai fo:lt] Itu kesalahan saya. Never mind. [neve maind] Tidak apa-apa. Let’s go out for a while. [lets gou aut fo: e wail] Mari kita keluar sebentar. What do you say? [wot du: yu: sei] Apa yang Anda katakan? **** Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 196 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

197 Pelajaran 15, Minggu 15, Bulan 4 PELAJARAN Minggu 15, Bulan 4 15 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

198 Percakapan TEKA-TEKI I have a riddle. [ai hev e ridl] Saya mempunyai teka-teki. What is the riddle? [wot iz de ridl] Teka-teki apa itu? Can you answer it? [ken yu: amme, it] Bisakah Anda menjawabnya? Yes, I’ll try. [yes, ail trai] Ya, saya akan coba. Listen carefully! [lesen ke:fuli] Dengarkan baik-baik. What always has an eye open, but never sees? [wot o:lwiz hez en ai oupen, bat neve si:z] Apa yang selalu mempunyai satu mata, namun idak pernah melihat? 15 Minggu ke-15 Bulan IV PELAJARAN Minggu 15, Bulan 4 15 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 198 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

199 The answer is a botle. [di a:nswe iz e botl] Jawabannya adalah sebuah botol. That is wrong. [det iz rong] Itu salah. Well, what’s the right answer? [well, wots de rait a:nswe] Kalau begitu, apa jawabannya yang benar? All right. The answer is a needle. [o:l rait. di a:nswe iz e ni:dl] Baiklah. Jawabannya adalah sebatang jarum. THE PLURAL FORM OF NOUN [de pluerel fo:m of naun] Bentuk jamak kata benda Bila kita mengatakan: sebuah keranjang, seekor burung, sebuir telur, seorang petani dan lain-lain, maka kita langsung mengatakan bahwa perkataan itu tunggal (satu); dan bila kita mengatakan: dua buah keranjang, iga ekor burung, empat buir telur, lima orang petani dan lain-lain, maka kita langsung mengatakan bahwa perkataan itu jamak (lebih dari satu). Dalam bahasa Inggris tunggal disebut singular [singgyule]; jamak disebut plural [pluerel]. Mengapa kita perlu mempelajari bentuk tunggal atau jamak dari kata benda? Karena kata benda yang dijadikan sebagai pokok kalimat akan mempengaruhi kata kerja bantu atau kata kerja, misalnya: 1. Sebuah keranjang kosong. A basket is empty. A basket are empty. (salah) Pelajaran 15 - Minggu ke-15, Bulan IV 199 Pelajaran 15, Minggu 15, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

200 2. Tiga ekor burung sedang terbang. Three birds are flying. Three birds is flying. (salah) 3. Ada sebutir telur di sini. There are an egg here. (salah) 4. Ada empat butir telur di atas piring. There is four eggs on the plate. (salah) 5. Seorang petani tidak bekerja keras. A farmer doesn’t work hard. A farmer don’t work hard. (salah) 6. Lima orang petani pergi ke sana. Five farmers go there. Five farmer goes there. (salah) Sekarang mari kita teruskan bagaimana cara membentuk jamak (plural) dari kata benda! Kata benda tunggal (singular) tidak mendapat tambahan apa-apa. Ingat itu! 1. Umumnya harus ditambah -s pada kata benda tunggal (singular). Tunggal Jamak Ari basket [ba:skit] baskets keranjang bird [ber:d] birds burung egg [eg] eggs telur farmer [fa:me] farmers petani window [windou] windows jendela hen [hen] hens ayam beina chicken [cikin] chickens anak ayam cake [keik] cakes kue car [ka:] cars mobil hat [het] hats topi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 200 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

201 Contoh: The hen has five chickens. How many windows are there in this room? He has two old cars. How many baskets do you have? Give me ten hats. 2. Kalau kata benda berakhiran: -o, -sh, -ch, -s, -x dan -z, maka kita menambah -es. Contoh: buffalo [baffelou] buffaloes kerbau volcano [volkeinou] volcanoes gunung berapi hero [hierou] heroes pahlawan mosquito [moski:tou] mosquitoes nyamuk cargo [ka:gou] cargoes barang muatan mango [menggou] mangoes mangga potato [peteitou] potatos kentang tomato [tema:tou] tomatoes tomat kecuali: photo [foutou] photos foto, potret piano [pyenou] pianos piano radio [reidiou] radios radio dynamo [dainemou] dynamos dinamo motto [motou] mottos semboyan bamboo [bembu] bamboos bambu banjo [benjou] banjos banjo Are these lessons easy? Apakah pelajaran-pelajaran ini mudah? brush [brash] brushes sikat church [che:c] churches gereja branch [bran:c] branches cabang Pelajaran 15 - Minggu ke-15, Bulan IV 201 Pelajaran 15, Minggu 15, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

202 watch [wo:tc] watches jam glass [gla:s] glasses gelas class [kla:s] classes kelas box [boks] boxes kotak fox [foks] foxes rubah jazz [jez] jazzes jazz 3. Kalau kata benda berakhiran -y dan didahului huruf mati, maka kita mengubah -y menjadi -i dan kemudian ditambah -es. Contoh: baby [beibi] babies bayi fly [flai] flies lalat city [siti] cities kota army [a:mi] armies tentara puppy [papi] puppies anak anjing cemetery [semitri] cemeteries pekuburan 4. Kalau kata benda berakhiran -y dan didahuiui huruf hidup, maka kita hanya menambah -s saja. Contoh: toy [toi] toys mainan key [ki:] keys kunci boy [boi] boys anak laki-laki monkey [mangki] monkeys monyet 5. Kalau kata benda berakhiran -f atau -fe, maka kita harus mengubah -f atau -fe menjadi -ves. Contoh: wife [waif] wives isteri leaf [li:f] leaves daun wolf [wulf] wolves serigala self [self] selves diri sendiri calf [ka:f] calves anak lembu Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 202 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

203 thief [thi:f] thieves pencuri life [laif] lives kehidupan knife [naif] knifes pisau half [ha:f] halves setengah loaf [louf] loaves roti tawar shelf [shelf] shelves rak kecuali: Kata benda yang berakhiran: -oof, -ief, -eef, -rf, -ff hanya ditambah -s saja. Contoh: proof [pru:f] proofs bukti roof [ru:f] roofs atap chief [ci:f] chiefs kepala/jabatan belief [bili:f] beliefs kepercayaan grief [gri:f] griefs kesedihan, duka reef [ri:f] reefs bagian layar, batu karang scarf [ska:f] scarfs syal dwarf [dwo:f] dwarfs orang kerdil cliff [klif] cliffs batu karang yang tajam 6. Kata benda yang mempunyai bentuk sama baik tunggal maupun jamak. Contoh: sheep [shi:p] sheep biri-biri deer [die] deer kijang swine [swain] swine babi alms [a:mz] alms derma salmon [selmen] salmon ikan salem Japanese [jepeni:z] Japanese orang Jepang Pelajaran 15 - Minggu ke-15, Bulan IV 203 Pelajaran 15, Minggu 15, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

204 7. Kata benda yang selalu jamak: Contoh: scissors [sizez] gunting shears [shiez] gunting besar tongs [tongz] penjepit, tang riches [riciz] kekayaan, harta benda pincers [pinsez] jepitan trousers [trauzez] celana police [peli:s] polisi people [pi:pl] orang politics [politiks] ilmu politik 8. Kata benda yang lain pembentukan jamaknya: Contoh: man [men] men [min] laki-laki woman [wumen] women [wumin] perempuan foot [fut] feet [fi:t] kaki tooth [tu:th] teeth [ti:th] gigi louse [laus] lice [lais] kutu mouse [maus] mice [mais] tikus child [caild] children [cildre:n] anak goose [gu:s] geese [gi:s] angsa ox [oks] oxen [oksn] lembu, sapi 9. Kata benda yang idak mempunyai bentuk jamak: Contoh: furniture [fe:nice] furniture perabot news [nyu:z] news berita information [infer neisyen] information pemberitahuan advice [edvais] advice nasihat Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 204 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

205 Bila Anda tidak mengetahui bentuk kata benda tunggal atau jamak, Anda akan mengalami kesulitan untuk menggunakan to be, have/has, do/does dan kata kerja dalam percakapan atau tulisan bahasa Inggris. Perhaikan contoh-contoh berikut ini: The police were trying to control the mob. Polisi itu mencoba untuk menguasai gerombolan. These scissors are sharp. Gunting ini tajam. The news is bad. Beritu itu buruk. Riches do not always bring happiness. Harta benda tidak selalu membawa kebahagiaan. Politics do not interest me. Ilmu politik tidak menarik perhatian saya. Bagaimana jika kata bendanya majemuk? 1. Membentuk plural dari kata-kata yang majemuk, kita harus menambah -s pada kata yang ditonjolkan. Misalnya: Seorang penonton = a looker-on tunggal Dua orang = two lookers-on jamak Seorang menantu (laki-laki) = a son-in-law tunggal Dua orang menantu (laki-laki) = two sons-in-law jamak Satu toko bunga = a flower shop tunggal Dua toko bunga = two flower shops jamak 2. Bila tidak ada kata benda sama sekali dalam majemuk, maka kita menempatkan -s pada kata terakhir. Misalnya: (Orang) dewasa = grown-ups Pelajaran 15 - Minggu ke-15, Bulan IV 205 Pelajaran 15, Minggu 15, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

206 Latihan! 1. Ubahlah kata-kata ini ke dalam bentuk tunggal: four churches, twenty boxes, two puppies, ten keys, five thieves, two dwarfs, some sheep, many baskets, my feet, your teeth, some cakes, two new cars. 2. Ubahlah kata-kata di bawah ini ke dalam bentuk jamak: his tooth, a deer, a man and a woman, your hat, a buffalo, a branch, her baby, a leaf, my wife, an old shelf, a roof, a child. 3. Terjemahkan kalimat-kalimat ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia! Sebelumnya lebih dahulu hafalkan arti katanya! 1. There is a black dog. >> 2. This furniture is very cheap. >> 3. Those naughty boys are playing in the street. >> 4. Do the two men work in the same office? >> 5. My father in law is laughing. >> 6. That sheep has white wool. >> 7. My mother in law is waiting for me. >> 8. Knives are made of steel. >> 9. Do you see those old men over there? >> Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 206 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

207 10. These beans taste delicious. >> 11. The boy’s trousers are very expensive. >> 12. His scissors are not sharp. >> 13. Horses are useful animals. >> 14. A child isn’t always careful on the road. >> 15. Can you catch those mice? >> 16. My wife is moving the furniture into the other room. >> 17. They play at draughts. >> 18. There is a box on the cupboard. >> 19. Is there a spider on my coat? >> 20. The women are talking about the party. >> 21. Men are wanted for the army, the navy and the air force. >> 22. The cat caught the mouse. >> 23. Did your husband go to the cinema? >> Pelajaran 15 - Minggu ke-15, Bulan IV 207 Pelajaran 15, Minggu 15, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

24. Look at those babies. >> 25. The nurse carried a baby. >> 26. There are some sheep in the field. >> 27. The cook crushed the garlic. >> 28. Do you have a dictionary? >> 29. They saw swine, sheep and deer. >> 30. Yosron, David, and I are studying some new words. >> same [seim] = sama wool [wul] = bulu domba (wol) steel [sti:l] = baja draughts [dra:fts] = permainan dam spider [spaide] = laba-laba naivy [neivi] = angkatan laut air force [e:fo:s] = angkatan udara nurse [ne:s] = perawat crush [krash] = menghancurkan Silakan mengulangi setiap pelajaran: tulisan, arti dan ucapannya sampai benar-benar mahir. Jangan sampai mengatakan: I’m sorry, I don’t know. [aiyem sori, ai dount nou] Maaf, saya tidak tahu. **** Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 208 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

209 Pelajaran 16, Minggu 16, Bulan 4 PELAJARAN Minggu 16, Bulan 4 16 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

210 BACAAN Apakah Anda sudah mengerti arti kata-kata ini? Kalau belum, hafalkan terlebih dahulu! Today is my birthday, so I have a holiday today. I always have a present for my birthday. I am thirty five years old today. Thanks. today [tudei] = hari ini present [preznt] = hadiah, bingkisan so [sou] = maka, sehingga Every morning Mr. Yosron gets up at six o’clock. He goes to the bathroom and has a bath. He starts eating his breakfast at about seven o’clock. get up [get ap] = bangun have a bath [teik e ba:th] = mandi start [sta:t] = mulai breakfast [brekfest] = sarapan pagi English language is very easy, isn’t it? Bahasa Inggris sangat mudah, bukan? Now Mr. David is buying a new tie in the store. He is wearing a coat. The salesman is wearing a coat too. They are both wearing coats. new tie [nyu:tai] = dasi baru 16 Minggu ke-16 Bulan IV PELAJARAN Minggu 16, Bulan 4 16 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 210 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

211 store [sto:] = toko wear [we:] = memakai coat [kout] = jas both [bouth] = keduanya Yesterday Hermon came home. He was very thirsty and hungry. He went to the kitchen, and ate some boiled potatoes with salty fish. come home [kam houm) = pulang ke rumah kitchen [kitcin] = dapur boiled [boild] = rebus potato [peteitou] = kentang saity fish [so:lti fish] = ikan asin Semua bacaan di atas menunjukkan tense. TENSES [tensiz] Waktu Kita harus mengerti, mengetahui dan menguasai tenses dalam bahasa Inggris dengan baik. Bila tidak, percakapan atau kalimat yang kita buat akan salah. Tenses adalah bentuk kata kerja yang menunjukkan waktu. Dalam bahasa Inggris ada 16 tenses (waktu) yang akan kita pelajari. Untuk sementara waktu kita mempelajari beberapa tenses saja dulu. PRESENT TENSE [prezent tens] Waktu Sekarang Anda telah mempelajari do dan does sebagai kata kerja bantu. Do dan does itu tidak mempunyai arti (lihat pelajaran 7), tetapi hanya membantu pembentukan kalimat bertanya dan menyangkal. Apakah Anda masih ingat pasangan-pasangan kata kerja bantu dengan pokok kalimatnya? Pelajaran 16 - Minggu ke-16, Bulan IV 211 Pelajaran 16, Minggu 16, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

212 Bila Anda membuat kalimat bertanya atau menyangkal dalam Present Tense, maka Anda selalu menggunakan kata kerja bantu do dan does. Hafalkan ciri-ciri waktu yang biasanya digunakan dalam bentuk Present Tense atau waktu sekarang: every day [evri dei] = setiap hari every morning [evri mo:ning] = setiap pagi every night [evri nait] = setiap malam every week [evri wi:k] = setiap minggu every weekend [evri wi:eknd] = setiap akhir pekan every century [evri sencuri] = setiap abad every month [everi manth] = setiap bulan every year [evri yie] = setiap tahun always [o:lwiz] = selalu often [o:fen] = sering nearly always [nieli o:lwiz] = hampir selalu generally [jenereli] = umumnya usually [yu:zueli] = biasanya sometimes [samtaimz] = kadang-kadang seldom [seldem] = jarang rarely [re:li] = jarang frequently [fri:kwentli] = sering hardly ever [ha:dli eve] = hampir tidak pernah occasionally [ekeizeneli] = kadang-kadang two times a day [tu: taimz e dei] = dua kali sehari twice a week [twais e wi:k] = dua kali seminggu once a week [wans e wi:k] = sekali seminggu once a year [wans e yie] = sekali setahun Mari kita teruskan! Present Tense ini digunakan untuk perbuatan atau kebiasaan sehari-hari; dan hal-hal yang bersifat tetap. Misalnya: Saya biasanya duduk di sini. Anda bekerja di kantor setiap hari. Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 212 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

213 Ia selalu makan ikan. Kami kadang-kadang berjalan ke kantor. Mereka jarang pergi ke sekolah. Matahari terbit di timur. Susunan kalimatnya adalah = Subject + Infinitive Contoh: I usually sit here. Saya biasanya duduk di sini. You work at the office every day. Anda bekerja di kantor setiap hari He always eats fish. la selalu makan ikan. We sometimes walk to the office. Kami kadang-kadang berjalan ke kantor. They seldom go to school. Mereka jarang pergi ke sekolah. The sun rises in the east. Matahari terbit di timur. Kata-kata seperti: I, you, he, they, the sun adalah pokok kalimat atau subjek, sedangkan sit, work, eat, walk, go, rise adalah Infinitive tanpa to. Yang dimaksud dengan infinitive adalah kata kerja yang belum berubah (awal) dan didahului dengan kata to di depan kata kerja itu: to sit, to work, to eat, to walk, to go, to rise. Namun, kalimat-kalimat di atas tidak ada to, bukan? Mengapa? karena bila ada pokok kalimatnya, maka to hilang. Jadi, jangan sampai dibuat: I usually to sit here. (salah) Pelajaran 16 - Minggu ke-16, Bulan IV 213 Pelajaran 16, Minggu 16, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

214 Mari kita teruskan dengan contoh-contoh lain! You work hard every day. Anda bekerja keras setiap hari. She loves her country. la mencintai negerinya. I get up at six o’clock every morning. Saya bangun pukul enam setiap pagi. The sun sets in the west. Matahari terbenam di barat. He usually relaxes after dinner. la biasanya beristirahat sesudah makan malam. Merici always sings beautifully. Merici selalu bernyanyi dengan baik. Mr. Herpinus teaches English twice a week. Pak Herpinus mengajar bahasa Inggris dua kali seminggu. They go to the garden every day. Mereka pergi ke kebun setiap hari. My husband washes this car every Sunday. Suami saya mencuci mobil ini setiap hari Minggu. She often sings in English. Ia sering bernyanyi dalam bahasa Inggris. Kalau kita perhatikan contoh-contoh di atas, maka kita melihat ada kata kerja yang ditambah -s saja dan ada pula yang ditambah -es pada kata kerja yang pokok kalimatnya orang ketiga tunggal (he, she, it). Mengapa demikian? Karena, kata kerja yang berakhiran -o, -sh, - ch, -s, -x, -z dan -y harus ditambah -es, sedangkan untuk kata kerja yang tidak berakhiran seperti itu kita hanya menambah -s saja. Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 214 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

215 Contoh: go + es = goes pergi do + es = does melakukan, mengerjakan wash + es = washes mencuci push + es = pushes mendorong reach + es = reaches mencapai teach + es = teaches mengajar pass + es = passes melewati miss + es = misses meleset, gagal, ketinggalan mix + es = mixes mencampur relax + es = relaxes beristirahat, bersantai buzz + es = buzzes mendengung study + es = studies belajar try + es = tries mencoba Catatan: Bila kata kerja berakhiran huruf -y didahului huruf mati, maka -y harus lebih dahulu diganti dengan -i sebelum ditambah -es: rely menjadi reli + es = relies; tetapi bila huruf -y didahului huruf hidup, maka kita hanya menambah -s saja. buy + s = buys membeli play + s = plays bermain Sekarang mari kita memperhaikan kembali kalimat bertanya dan menyangkal! You work hard. Anda bekerja keras. Do you work hard? Apakah Anda bekerja keras? You do not work hard. Anda tidak bekerja keras. Pelajaran 16 - Minggu ke-16, Bulan IV 215 Pelajaran 16, Minggu 16, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

216 He eats fish. la makan ikan. Does he eat fish? Apakah ia makan ikan? He does not eat fish. la tidak makan ikan. Dari contoh-contoh kalimat ini dapat kita simpulkan cara membentuk kalimat bertanya dan menyangkal dalam Present Tense. Bertanya 1. Tempatkan do atau does di depan kalimat (sesuai dengan pasangan-pasangan kata kerja bantu dengan pokok kalimat: do I, do you, does she, does it, do we, do they). 2. Huruf -s atau -es harus dihilangkan dari kata kerja yang pokoknya: he, she, it, David, Merici, dog, cat, the sun dan lain-lain. Jangan sampai dibuat: Does he eats fish. Tetapi: Does he eat fish? Menyangkal 1. Sesudah menempatkan do atau does, maka kita harus menambahkan not pada pasangan-pasangan kata kerja bantu sesuai dengan pokok kalimat (I do not, you do not, he does not dan seterusnya). 2. Huruf -s atau -es harus dihilangkan dari kata kerja yang pokoknya: he, she, it, David, Merici, dog, cat, the sun dan lain-lain. Jangan sampai dibuat: He does not works hard. Tetapi: He does not work hard. Do not disingkat don’t Does not disingkat doesn’t Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 216 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

217 Bagaimana bila ada kata kerja bantu seperi: can [ken] = dapat, bisa; must [mast] = harus; may [mei] = boleh dan lain-lain? Ingat pelajaran 10! Latihan! 1. Ubahlah kalimat-kalimat ini ke dalam Present Tense yang benar! 1. David (learn) English every night. >> 2. Do you (goes) to school every day? >> 3. I sometimes (stays) at home. >> 4. I generally (arrives) at work early. >> 5. (Does) you work eight hours every day? >> 6. He does not (goes) to church every Sunday. >> 7. It (rain) every day. >> 8. My husband (like) snakes. >> 9. Water (consist) of hydrogen and oxygen. >> 10. I never (finds) the money I lose. >> 11. Animals find shelter when it (rain). >> Pelajaran 16 - Minggu ke-16, Bulan IV 217 Pelajaran 16, Minggu 16, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

218 12. Yosron (take) his medicine three times a day. >> 13. I (not play) badminton every Friday. >> 14. She (buy) a new dress every week. >> 15. The dog always (jump) over the gate. >> 16. My father seldom (carry) an umbrella. >> 17. Does your wife (learn) dress making? >> 18. They always (prays). >> 19. She usually (put) some flowers on her desk. >> 20. I seldom (makes) mistakes in math. >> 2. Gantilah pokok kalimat/menjadi he atau she! 1. I read an English magazine every month. 2. I know the answer. 3. I wash my face and neck. 4. I brush my teeth twice a day. 5. I rarely go to the market. 6. I occasionally come here. 7. I never play pingpong. 8. I seldom go to church. 9. I drink a cup of coffee every morning. 10. I don’t like ice cream. Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 218 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

219 PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE [prezent koninues tens] Waktu Sedang Anda telah mempelajari to be (is am, are) sebagai kata kerja bantu. Apakah Anda masih ingat pasangan-pasangan dengan pokok kalimat? Mari kita ulangi kembali: I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are. Kata kerja bantu to be (is, am, are) ini digunakan pada Present Continuous dalam kalimat berita, bertanya, dan menyangkal. Baiklah! Sebelum kita mempelajari bagaimana cara membentuk Present Continuous Tense, hafalkan ciri-ciri waktu yang biasanya digunakan. now [nau]; at present [et prezent] = sekarang at this moment [et dis moument] = saat ini still [stil] = masih Present Continous Tense ini digunakan untuk perbuatan atau tindakan yang sedang dilakukan. Misalnya: Saya sedang makan, Anda sedang merokok; la sedang menyiram bunga sekarang; Kami masih minum; Mereka bermain catur sekarang. Untuk membentuk waktu sedang sangat mudah! Ingat rumus berikut ini. Subject + to be (am, is, are) present pariciple Contoh: I am watching TV. Saya sedang menonton TV. I am sitting in a chair at this moment. Saat ini saya sedang duduk di kursi. She is cooking now. Ia sedang memasak sekarang. Pelajaran 16 - Minggu ke-16, Bulan IV 219 Pelajaran 16, Minggu 16, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

220 It is raining. Hari hujan. We are still playing. Kami masih bermain. They are looking for new words in the dictionary. Mereka sedang mencari kata-kata baru di dalam kamus. Catatan: Present Pariciple dibentuk dari: ininiive + ing Misalnya: pray + ing = praying [preiying] cook + ing = cooking [kuking] rain + ing = raining [reining] whisper + ing = whispering [wispering] look for + ing = looking for [luking fo:] Perhaikan kembali cara menambah -ing pada kata kerja! Kata kerja yang berakhiran dua atau tiga huruf mati: -rk, -mp, -ss, -nd, -ng, -tch dan lain-lain tanpa perubahan. work [we:k] = bekerja + ing = working jump [jamp] = melompat + ing = jumping discuss [diskas] = berdiskusi + ing = discussing send [send] = mengirim + ing = sending sing [sing] = bernyanyi + ing = singing watch [wotc] = menjaga + ing = watching walk [wo:k] = berjalan + ing = walking help [help] = menolong + ing = helping drink [dringk] = minum + ing = drinking Kata kerja yang berakhiran dua huruf hidup dan satu huruf mati: -ean, -eel, -ook dan lain-lain tanpa perubahan. clean [kli:n] = membersihkan + ing = cleaning feel [fl:i] = merasa + ing = feeling cook [kuk] = memasak + ing = cooking Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 220 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

221 wait [weit] = menunggu + ing = waiting wear [we:] = memakai + ing = wearing avoid [evoid] = menghindari + ing = avoiding Kata kerja yang berakhiran: -i, -o, -ee, -oe, -w, -y, -x tanpa perubahan. ski [ski:] = bermain ski + ing = skiing go [gou] = pergi + ing = going see [si:] = melihat + ing = seeing hoe [hou] = mencangkul + ing = hoeing grow [grou] = bertumbuh + ing = growing try [trai] = mencoba + ing = trying fix [fiks] = memasang + ing = fixing Kata kerja yang berakhiran -e didahului huruf mati, maka -e dihilangkan sebelum menambah -ing. have [hev] = mempunyai + ing = having hope [houp] = mengharap + ing = hoping make [meik] = membuat + ing = making place [pleis] = menempatkan + ing = placing Kata kerja yang berakhiran -ue maka -e dihilangkan sebelum menambah -ing. sue [su:] = menuntut + ing = suing pursue [pesu:] = memburu + ing = pursuing Kata kerja yang berakhiran -ie harus diganti lebih dahulu dengan -y, kemudian tambahlah dengan -ing. die [dai] = mati, meninggal + ing = dying Kata kerja bersuku kata satu atau lebih maka huruf terakhir harus diduakan. run [ran] = berlari + ing = running plan [plen] = merencanakan + ing = planning begin [bigin] = mulai + ing = beginning sit [sit] = duduk + ing = sitting Pelajaran 16 - Minggu ke-16, Bulan IV 221 Pelajaran 16, Minggu 16, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

222 kecuali: cover [kave] = menutupi + ing = covering Kata kerja yang berakhiran -c, maka -k harus ditambahkan sebelum menambah -ing. picnic [piknik] = bertamasya + ing = picnicking Mari kita teruskan dengan contoh-contoh lain. We are holding a meeting now. Kami sedang mengadakan pertemuan sekarang. The rain is stopping. Hujan sedang berhenti. They are fighting now. Mereka sedang bekelahi sekarang. She is having lunch. la sedang makan siang. David is singing a song. David sedang menyanyikan sebuah lagu. I am drinking a glass of beer. Saya sedang minum sebotol bir. I am not feeling well. Saya merasa tidak sehat. Bagaimana membuat kalimat bertanya dan menyangkal? Kita harus meletakkan kata kerja bantu di depan kalimat (untuk bertanya); sedangkan untuk kalimat menyangkal, kita harus menambah not pada kata kerja bantu itu. Perhatikan contoh berikut ini. Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 222 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

223 I am whispering. Saya sedang berbisik. I am not whispering. Saya tidak sedang berbisik. Am I whispering? Apakah saya sedang berbisik? He is hoeing. la sedang mencangkul. He is not hoeing. la tidak sedang mencangkul. Is he hoeing now? Apakah ia sedang mencangkul? Latihan! Ubahlah kalimat-kalimat ini ke dalam Present Continuous Tense yang benar! 1. Merici is (water) the garden now. >> 2. My wife and I are (study) in the library. >> 3. They are (dance) now. >> 4. Are you (use) your dictionary? >> 5. David (be) coming to see us. >> 6. We (be) gathering oranges. >> Pelajaran 16 - Minggu ke-16, Bulan IV 223 Pelajaran 16, Minggu 16, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

224 7. It (be) getting dark. >> 8. My dog is (chase) a rabbit. >> 9. The train is (stop) at the station. >> 10. Is the gardener (cut) down a tree now? >> Gantilah pokok kalimat you menjadi he atau she! 1. You are washing your face and neck. >> 2. You are not selling your old car. >> 3. Are you still having dinner? >> 4. Are you reading a new magazine? >> 5. You are writing a letter now. >> 6. You are not feeling well. >> 7. You are not waiting for me. >> 8. Are you holding a meeting now? >> Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 224 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

225 9. You are running fast. >> 10. Are you picnicking now? >> PAST TENSE [pa:st tens] Waktu Lampau Hafalkan ciri-ciri waktu yang biasanya digunakan dalam bentuk Past Tense atau waktu lampau! yesterday [yestedei] = kemarin the day before yesterday = kemarin dulu [de dei bifo: yestedei] this morning [dis mo:ning] = pagi ini In 1945 = tahun 1945 last week [la:st wi:k] = minggu lalu last month [la:st manth] = bulan Ialu last year [la:st yie] = tahun Ialu last night [la:st nait] = tadi malam last Saturday [la:st setedei] = Sabtu Ialu last summer [la:st same] = musim, panas Ialu long long ago [long long egou] = pada zaman dahulu a moment ago [e moument egou] = sesaat Ialu ten minutes ago [ten minits egou] = sepuluh menit Ialu four days ago [fo: deiz egou] = empat hari Ialu Past Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang lampau, yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan sekarang. Contoh: Saya membunuh seekor anjing kemarin. Saya membersihkan sepatu saya tadi malam. Saya membeli sebuah sepeda. Pelajaran 16 - Minggu ke-16, Bulan IV 225 Pelajaran 16, Minggu 16, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

226 Rumus = Subject + Past Tense Contoh: I walked to school yesterday. Saya berjalan kaki ke sekolah kemari I cleaned my shoes last night. Saya membersihkan sepatu saya tadi malam. I bought a new bicycle. Saya membeli sebuah sepeda baru. Kalau Anda perhatikan kalimat-kalimat di atas, maka kita akan bertanya, mengapa kata kerjanya ada yang ditambah -ed seperti killed, cleaned dan ada juga yang tanpa -ed seperti bought. Dalam bahasa inggris, past dan past participle dari kata kerja beraturan dibentuk dari infinitive + -ed atau -d: kill + -ed menjadi killed; sedangkan past dan past participle dari kata kerja tak beraturan harus dihafalkan: to buy, bought, bought. Pelajari contoh kata kerja beraturan berikut ini. Ininiive Past Past Pariciple Ari to call [ko:l] called [ko:ld] called [ko:ld] memanggil to play [plei] played [pleied] played [pleied] bermain to work [we:k] worked [we:kt] worked [we:kt] bekerja to ill [il] illed [ild] illed [ild] mengisi to post [poust] posted [pousted] posted [pousted] mengeposkan Jelaslah bahwa past dan past pariciple berasal dari ininiive + -ed atau -d. Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 226 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

227 Perhaikan contoh-contoh kalimat berikut! They called me last night. [thei ko:ld mi: Iast nait] Mereka memanggil saya tadi malam. We played tennis last month. [wi: pleied tenis Iast manth] Kami bermain tenis bulan Ialu. Mr. David worked hard this morning. [miste devid we:kt ha:d dis mo:ning] Pak David bekerja keras pagi ini. My wife filled the kettel ten minutes ago. [mai waif faild de ketel ten minits egou] Istri saya mengisi tempat kopi sepuluh menit yang lalu. I posted the letters to you. [ai pousted de letez tu: yu:] Saya mengeposkan surat-surat kepada Anda. Marilah kita menghafalkan kata kerja tak beraturan. Ininiive Past Past Pariciple Ari to ly [lai] lew [lu:] lown [loun] terbang to make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] membuat to eat [i:t] ate [at] eaten [i:tn] makan to tell [tel] told [tould] told [tould] mengatakan to see [si:] saw [so:] seen [si:n] melihat to come [kam] came [keim] come [kam] datang to go [gou] went [went] gone [gon] pergi to swim [swim] swam [swem] swum [swam] berenang to buy [bai] bought [bo:t] bought [bo:t] membeli to bring [bring] brought [bro:t] brought [bro:t] membawa Pelajaran 16 - Minggu ke-16, Bulan IV 227 Pelajaran 16, Minggu 16, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

228 Kata kerja tak beraturan yang paling lengkap ada di dalam pelajaran 26. Contoh: The birds flew out of the cage this morning. Burung-burung itu terbang (ke luar) dari sangkarnya pagi ini. My wife made a big cake for the party last week. Istri saya membuat kue besar untuk pesta minggu lalu. The greedy girl ate all the cakes. Anak perempuan rakus itu memakan semua kue. My grandfather told me the story. Kakek saya menceritakan cerita itu kepada saya. I saw David at university yesterday. Saya melihat David di universitas kemarin. He came by aeroplane. la datang dengan kapal terbang. I woke up very early this morning. Saya bangun pagi pagi benar pagi ini. You went to Yogya last year. Anda pergi ke Yogya tahun lalu. Yosron swam across the river. Yosron berenang menyebrangi sungai. My husband bought a new car two days ago. Suami saya membeli sebuah mobil baru dua hari yang lalu. Sudah paham, bukan? Seperti kita ketahui kata kerja bantu do atau does tidak mempunyai arti, tetapi hanya membantu untuk membentuk kalimat bertanya dan menyangkal. Nah, dalam bentuk waktu lampau gunakanlah kata kerja bantu did: I did, you did, he did, she did, it did, we did dan they did. Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 228 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

229 KALIMAT BERTANYA Cara membentuk kalimat bertanya dari kalimat berita: Anda harus menempatkan did di depan kalimat. Misalnya: You slept soundly last night. Anda tidur nyenyak tadi malam. Did you sleep soundly last night? Apakah Anda tidur nyenyak tadi malam? He walked to school yesterday. la berjalan kaki ke sekolah kemarin. Did he walk to school yesterday? Apakah ia berjalan kaki ke sekolah kemarin? Kalau kita perhatikan contoh-contoh di atas, maka kita melihat perubahan kata kerja: slept menjadi sleep setelah did ditempatkan atau digunakan dalam kalimat bertanya; walked berubah menjadi walk setelah did ditempatkan atau digunakan dalam kalimat bertanya. KALIMAT MENYANGKAL Cara membentuk kalimat menyangkal dari kalimat berita: Anda harus menempatkan did dan not. Contoh: You slept soundly last night. Anda tidur nyenyak tadi malam. You did not sleep soundly last night. Anda tidak tidur nyenyak tadi malam. He walked to school yesterday. la berjalan kaki ke sekolah kemarin. He did not walked to school yesterday. la tidak berjalan kaki ke sekolah kemarin. Pelajaran 16 - Minggu ke-16, Bulan IV 229 Pelajaran 16, Minggu 16, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

230 Ingat! Bila kata kerja bantu (could, might) sudah dalam bentuk past, maka kata kerja (verb)-nya idak boleh lagi bentuk past, arinya: kata kerja bantu atau kata kerja pertama saja yang menggunakan Past Tense, sedangkan kata kerja yang kedua, keiga dan seterusnya idak di past-kan tetapi menggunakan to. Contoh: Yesterday I went to see my director. 1 2 Jangan sampai dibuat: went to saw, karena went (1) dan see (2) adalah sama-sama kata kerja, maka kita harus menambah to. Contoh lain yang menggunakan kata kerja bantu (could, might) dalam bentuk lampau. I could go to see my director. Jangan sampai dibuat: I could went to see my director. Bila kalimat bertanya, maka keterangan waktu seperi: Iast night, this morning, yesterday dan lain-lain, harus ditempatkan di belakang kalimat. Contoh: Did he sell his car yesterday? Jangan dibuat: Yesterday did he sell his car? Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 230 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

231 Latihan! Buatlah kalimat-kalimat bertanya dan menyangkal: sebelum membu atnya, lebih dahulu hafalkan arti kata-kata di bawah ini. 1. My husband and I were at the race. >> 2. There were hundreds of people there. >> 3. I was at school yesterday. >> 4. I saw a man near a bus stop. >> 5. The man smiled pleasantly. >> 6. We went to town this morning. >> 7. She flew to Yogya a month ago. >> 8. I shaved hurriedly this morning. >> 9. She ate a cake quickly. >> 10. He gave me a cup of coffee. >> 11. I met him in the street the day before yesterday. >> Pelajaran 16 - Minggu ke-16, Bulan IV 231 Pelajaran 16, Minggu 16, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

232 12. We greeted your parents warmly. >> 13. The bus went slowly. >> 14. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. >> 15. David swam very well this afternoon. >> 16. My brother bought trousers a week ago. >> 17. Last Sunday my cousin came from Barus. >> 18. Last night my wife dreamed about fantastic journeys. >> 19. Yesterday I could come to school. >> 20. He worked yesterday too. >> 21. The cock crowed early in the morning. >> 22. She laid in bed the whole day. >> 23. Mr. Herpinus edited this English book. >> Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 232 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

233 24. They nodded their head. >> 25. The cat sprang on the rat. >> 26. The sun shone brightly this morning. >> 27. He told me the secret. >> 28. The ship sank in the great storm. >> 29. I saw your grandchild last weekend. >> 30. The thieves stole all the jewels. >> 31. They travelled to Padang last year. >> 32. This plant bloomed two days ago. >> 33. I telephoned you a while ago. >> 34. We went somewhere last month. >> 35. The waiter brought a fork. >> Pelajaran 16 - Minggu ke-16, Bulan IV 233 Pelajaran 16, Minggu 16, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

234 at the race [et de reis] = pada balapan hundreds of people [handreds of pi:pl] = beratus-ratus orang pleasantly [plezentli] = dengan manis, menyenangkan shaves [sheiv] = bercukur hurriedly [haridli] = tergesa-gesa, terburu-buru warmly [wo:mli] = dengan ramah (hangat) cousin [kazn] = saudara sepupu fantastic [fentestik] = ajaib journey [je:ni] = perjalanan crow [krou] = berkokok secret [si:krit] = rahasia storm [sto:m] = angin topan, angin ribut jewel [juil] = permata bloom [blu:m] = berbunga Bila pertanyaan dalam bentuk lampau, maka jawabannya bentuk lampau juga. Contoh: When did you do your homework? I did it this morning. When did you sell your car? I sold it two days ago. Did you buy those old books? Yes, I did. I bought them last week. Did you write a letter to Mr. Hermon? Yes, I did. I wrote it this morning. How much money did you have? I had two thousand rupiahs. How much did it cost? It cost three million rupiahs. Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 234 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

235 Who did you meet on Jalan Yogya? I met Hermon. Who came here? David came here. Did you see Mr. Pinus? No, I didn’t see him. Did you help mother this morning? Yes, I did. Did the students omit a question? No, they didn’t. Did you study engineering last year? No, I didn’t. Did you select a gift? Yes, I did. Did the secretary complete her tasks? Yes, she did. Did you open the door a moment ago? Yes, I did. What did they call off? They called off the concert. What did you look over? I looked over the schedule. What did you buy in the shop? I bought a pen. Did you have time to read my letter? Yes, I did. When did Mr. Tono die? He died last week. Pelajaran 16 - Minggu ke-16, Bulan IV 235 Pelajaran 16, Minggu 16, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

What time did the cruel driver hif the buffalo? He hit it at five o’clock. When did you meet Merici? I met her this Morning. Did he buy a new car? No, he didn’t buy a new car. Did you sweep the floor this morning? Yes, I swept the floor this morning. When did you sell your land? I sold it last week. What did you teach? I taught English. What did they think about? They thought about their new farm. What did he wear? He wore a hat. Where did your brother hide? He hid behind the fence. What did they shake? They shook their heads. **** Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 236 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

237 Pelajaran 17, Minggu 17, Bulan 4 PELAJARAN Minggu 17, Bulan 4 17 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

238 KATA DEPAN Dalam pelajaran 3, kita telah mengetahui 31 kata depan. Dalam pelajaran ini kita akan mempelajari 13 lagi. Untuk lebih memahaminya, mari kita menghafalkan kembali 44 kata depan sampai mahir. On [on] Di atas, pada, di On the slippery: floor [on de sliperi flo:] di atas lantai licin the sea-shore [de si: sho:] di pantai the desk [de desk] di atas bangku the radio [de reidiou] di atas radio the shelf [de shelf] di atas rak the sideboard [de saidbo:d] di atas bufet the bridge [de bridj] di atas jembatan the cupboard [de kabed] di atas lemari the furniture [de fe:nitce] pada perabot your dress [yue dres] pada pakaian Anda my coat [mai kout] pada jas saya the roof [de ru:f] di atas atap the chair [de ce:] di atas kursi the stove [de stouv] di atas kompor masak the same street [de seim stri:t] di jalan yang sama the plate [de pleit] di atas piring 17 Minggu ke-17 Bulan IV PELAJARAN Minggu 17, Bulan 4 17 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 238 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

239 Under [ande] Di bawah Under the bridge [de brijd] di bawah jembatan the table [de teible] di bawah meja the book [de bu:k] di bawah buku the car [de ka:] di bawah mobil the chair [de ce:] di bawah kursi In [in] Di dalam, pada, di In the refrigerator [de rifrijereite] di dalam lemari es the room [de ru:m] di dalam kamar the kitchen [de kitcin] di dapur the tin [de tin] di dalam kaleng my pocket [mai pokit] di dalam kantong the field [de fi:ld] di lapangan the library [de laibreri] di perpustakaan the oven [de oven] di dalam kompor the prison [de prizen] di dalam penjara a circle [e se:kel] pada sebuah lingkaran our bathroom [aue ba:thru:m] di dalam kamar mandi kami the office [di ofis] di kantor the bathtub [de ba:thtab] di dalam bak mandi the park [de pa:k] di dalam taman the pond [de pond] di dalam kolam the air [di e:] di udara my hands [mai hends] pada tangan-tangan saya the forest [de forist] di dalam hutan Pelajaran 17 - Minggu ke-17, Bulan IV 239 Pelajaran 17, Minggu 17, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

240 In my mind [mai maind] di dalam pikiran saya the soil [de soil] di dalam tanah the play ground [de pleigraund] di tempat bermain the wind [de wind] di angin Inside [insaid] Di dalam Inside the post office [de poustofis] di dalam kantor pos that shop [dhet syop] di dalam toko Out, out of [aut, aut of] Di luar, ke luar Out of state [steit] di luar negara the house [de haus] di luar rumah the garden [de ga:den] di luar kebun town [taun] di luar kota the shop [de shop] di luar toko place to place [pleis tu pieis] dari tempat ke tempat Outside [autsaid] Di luar Outside the roomx [de ru:m] di luar kamar the garage [de gera:dj] di luar garasi Through [thru] Melalui Through the gate [de geit] melalui pintu gerbang key’s hole [ki:z houl] melalui lubang kunci a tunnel [e tanel] melalui terowongan the bushes [de bushiz] melalui belukar Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 240 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

241 Near [nie] Dekat Near the church [nie de ce:tc] di dekat gereja the bed [de bed] di dekat tempat tidur the river [de rive] di dekat sungai the back door [de bek do:] di dekat pintu belakang those tins [douz tins] di dekat kaleng-kaleng itu Above [ebav] Di atas Above the tree [de tri:] di atas pohon the hill [de hil] di atas bukit Between [bitwi:n] Di antara Between two cars [tu: ka:z] di antara dua mobil two girls [tu: ge:ls] di antara dua anak perempuan Across [ekros] Seberang Across the bridge [de bridj] di seberang jembatan the road [de roud] di seberang jalan the street [de stri:t] di seberang jalan the river [de rive] di seberang sungai the lake [de leik] di seberang danau Among [emang] Di antara Among the trees [de tri:s] di antara pohon-pohon itu the ships [de ships] di antara kapal-kapal laut Pelajaran 17 - Minggu ke-17, Bulan IV 241 Pelajaran 17, Minggu 17, Bulan 4 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com

242 Among the children [de children] di antara anak-anak the teachers [de ti:cez] di antara guru-guru From [from] Dari From the hospital [de hospitel] dari rumah sakit the post office [de poust ofist] dari kantor pos the zoo [de zu:] dari kebun binatang the library [de laibreri] dari perpustakaan time to time [taim tu taim] dari waktu ke waktu Along [elong] Sepanjang Along the street [de stri:t] sepanjang jalan the wall [de wo:i] sepanjang dinding the river [de rive] sepanjang sungai Next to [neks tu] Di sebelah Next to the door [de do:] di sebelah pintu (rumah) your car [yue ka:] di sebelah mobil Anda With [with] Dengan With a hoe [e hou] dengan sebuah cangkul this cloth [dis kloth] dengan kain ini a knife [e naif] dengan sebuah pisau an axe [en eks] dengan sebuah kapak a gun [e gan] dengan sepucuk senapan a poon [e spu:n] dengan sebuah sendok petrol [petrel] dengan bensin Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Jilid 01 Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M Volume 1 242 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com