`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 30 dqw
43 BIb- m¬, A√ml- ph- n¬
\n∂v bmsXmcp XShpw D≠m-bn-cn-
°mØ Hcp Znhkw hcp-∂-Xn\v
apºmbn \o \ns‚ apJw (h{IX
IqSmsX) icnb- mbn \n¬°p∂ (Cu)
aXØ- nt- e°v t\scb- m°n \n¿Øns- °m-
≈pI. At∂ Znhkw Ah¿ ]nf¿∂p
]ncn-bp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.
43 AXps- Im≠v icn°v \ndpØ- pI \ns‚ apJw aXØ- nt- e°v
icnb- mbn \nes- Im≈- p∂ (h{IX- b- n√- mØ) hcp-∂-Xn\v apºv
Hcp Znhkw bmsXmcp XShpw ({]Xn-tcm-[hpw) C√mØ AXn\v A√m-
lph- n¬ \n∂v A∂sØ Znhkw Ah¿ ]nf-cp-∂-XmWv, ]ncnbpw
XSh- n√- mØ Znhkw F∂v ]d™- Xv Iznbma- Ø- v \mf- ns\ Dt±i- n®- mI- p∂p. A∂v
a\p-jy¿, \√-hcpw, NoØ-s∏-´-hcpw F∂n-ßs\ th¿]n-cn-bp-∂Xpw, Hcp hn`mKw
kz¿KØ- nepw, at‰ hn`mKw \cI- Ø- nepw {]thi- n°- p∂- X- pa- mWv.
44 B¿ Ahn-iz-kn-®pthm
Ahs‚ Ahnizmkw Ahs‚ ta¬
Xs∂b- mb- nc- n°pw. (tZmjw sNøpI).
B¿ k¬°¿aw {]h¿Øn-®pthm
Ah¿ X߃°X-v s∂ kuIc- ys- amc- p-
°pI- bpw sNøp∂p.
45hnizk- n°- pI- bpw k¬°¿a-
߃ {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-
h¿°(v A√mlp) Ahs‚ A\p{- Kl- -
Øn¬ \n∂v {]Xn^- ew sImSp°- ph- m≥
th≠nb- mWv (AX)v . \n›b- a- mbpw
Ah≥ Ahn-izm-kn-Isf CjvS-s∏-
Sp∂- X- √.
46 Ahs‚ ZrjSv m¥- ß- f- n¬s]-
´-XmWv, kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-
°ph- m\- mb- ns- °m≠v Im‰pI- sf Ah≥
Ab°- p∂- X.v
Ahs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn¬ \n∂v
(NneXv) \n߃°v Bkz-Zn-∏n-°p-
hm\pw,
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 30 dqw
Ahs‚ Iev]-\-{]-Imcw I∏-ep-
Iƒ k©c- n°- ph- m\pw, Ahs‚ A\p-
{Kl- Ø- n¬ \n∂pw \n߃ (D]P- o-
h\w) At\zj- n°- ph- m\pw th≠nb- m-
Ip∂p (AX)v , \n߃ \µnI- mW- n°- p-
hm≥ th≠n-bp-amWv
44 B¿ hniz-kn®p F∂m¬ Ahs- ‚t- a¬ Xs∂b- mWv
Ahs‚ Ahn-izmkw B¿ {]h¿Øn®p k¬°¿aw, \√Xv
F∂m¬ Ah¿°v Xs∂
Ah¿ kuIc- ys- amc- p°- p∂p, Xømd- m°- ns- h°- p∂p. 45
Ah≥ {]Xn-^ew sImSp-°p-hm≥ th≠n hniz-kn-®-h¿°v
k¬°¿aß- ƒ {]h¿Øn°- pI- bpw sNbXv Ahs‚ A\p-{K-
lØ- n¬ \n∂,v A\p{- Kl- Ø- m¬ \n›b- a- mbpw Ah≥ CjvSs- ∏S- p∂- X- √,
Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-
ktv \ln°- p∂- n√ Ahn-izm-kn-Isf 46
ßf- n¬s]´- X- mWv Ah≥ Ab°- p∂- Xv Im‰p-Isf kt¥m-j-
hm¿Ø Adnb- n°- p∂- h- b- mb- n´v \n߃°v BkzZ- n∏- n°- ph- m\pw
Ahs‚ ImcpW- yØ- n¬\n∂v \S°- ph- m\pw, k©c- n°- ph- m\pw I∏¬
Ahs‚ I¬]\- {- ]I- mcw \n߃ At\zj- n°- ph- m\pw, tXSph- m\pw,
Ahs‚ A\p{- Kl- Ø- n¬ \n∂v \n߃ Btb°- ph- m\pw, Btb°mw
\µn sNøp∂, \µn ImWn°- p∂(h¿)
ag h¿jn°- ph- m≥ t]mIp∂- ps- h∂pw, De]v ∂- ß- ƒ D≠m°- ph- m≥ ASpØ- nc- n°- p∂- p-
sh∂pw kqNn∏- n°- p∂- h- b- mW- t√m Im‰pI- ƒ. AXps- Im≠- mWv Ahs- b∏- ‰n
(kt¥mj- h- m¿Ø Adnb- n°- p∂- h) F∂v ]d™- X.v Bhnb- {- ¥°- ∏- e- pI- ƒ D≠mI- p∂- -
Xn\v apºv ISe- n¬ k©c- n°- p∂ F√mX- cw I∏e- pI- ƒ°pw Im‰ns‚ klmbw A\nh- m-
cya- mW.v b{¥°- ∏- e- pI- ƒ°v Im‰ns\ km[mc- W- b- mbn Ahe- w_- nt- °≠- X- ns- √¶- nepw,
Im‰ns‚ KXnbpw thK-Xbpw ]mIw sX‰m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv AXn\pw Bh-iyw-Xs∂.
AXps- Im≠- mWv Ahs‚ Iev]\- {- ]I- mcw I∏e- pI- ƒ k©c- n°- ph- m\pw F∂v {]kvXm-
hn-®Xv. Im‰p-sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip∂ ]e {]tbm-P-\-ßfpw Hm¿an-∏n-®-tijw "\n߃ \µn
sNbvhm≥ th≠nbpw' ( ) F∂v ]d™- Xv {]tXyIw {i≤m¿la- m-
Ip∂p.
47 \n\°v apºv ]e dkqe- p-
Isf [ssZh-Zq-X≥amsc] bpw Ah-
cpsS P\X- b- nt- e°v \mw Ab°- pI- b- p-
≠mb- n´- p≠.v F∂n´v Ah¿ Ah¿°v
hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-
Ifpw sIm≠p sN∂p. (Ah-cXv
\ntj-[n®p)
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 30 dqw
At∏mƒ, Ip‰w {]h¿Øn-®-h-
tcmSv \mw {]Xn-Imc \S-]-Sn-sb-
SpØp. \ΩpsS ta¬ ISa- b- mb- nc- p∂p
kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf klm-bn-°¬.
(AXv \mw \n¿∆ln®p.)
48 A√m-lp-hs{X Im‰p-Isf
Ab-°p-∂-h≥. F∂n´v Ah
taLsØ Cf°- nh- nS- p∂p; Aßs\
Ah≥ Dt±i- n°- p∂ {]Imcw BIm-
iØ- n¬ AXns\ Ah≥ ]cØ- p∂p;
AXns\ Xp≠-ß-fm-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂p. At∏mƒ, AXn\- nS- b- n¬
\n∂v ag ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xmbn
\n\°p ImWmw. F∂n´v Xs‚ ASn-
bm∑mc- n¬ \n∂v Xm≥ Dt±i- n°- p∂- -
h¿°v Ah≥ AXns\ FØn®- ps- Im-
Sp-Øm¬ At∏m-gXm Ah¿
kt¥mjw {]IS- n∏- n°- p∂p!
49 \n›b- a- mbpw Ahc- n¬ AXv
[ag] Cd°- s- ∏S- p∂- X- n\v apº˛v CXn\v
apºmbn Ah¿ ˛\ncm-i-s∏-´-h-cm-bn-
cp∂p.
47 \mw Ab°- pI- b- p≠- mb- n´- p≠v \n\°v apºv ]e
dkq-ep-I-sfbpw Ahc- psS P\X- b- nt- e°v F∂n-´-h¿ Ah-cpsS ASp-
°¬ sN∂p sXfn-hp-Ifpw sIm≠v At∏mƒ \mw {]XnI- mc \S]- Sn
FSpØp Ip‰w {]h¿Øn-®-h-tcmSv Bbn-cp∂p, BIp∂p
ISa, apd
\ΩpsS ta¬ kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- sf klmb- n°- ¬ 48
A√mlp bmsXmc- ph- \- s- {X Ab°- p∂- p Im‰p-I-sf F∂n-
´h Cf°n hnSp∂p taLsØ F∂n-´-Xns\ Ah≥ ]c-Øp∂
BImi- Ø- n¬ Ah≥ Dt±i- n°- p∂ {]Imcw AXns\ Ah≥ B°p-
Ibpw sNøp∂p Xp≠ß- ƒ At∏mƒ \o ImWpw, \n\°v ImWmw ag
]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xmbn AXns‚ CSb- n¬ \n∂v F∂n-´-h≥
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 30 dqw
FØn®- m¬, _m[n∏- n®- m¬, AXns\ Ah≥ Dt±i- n°- p∂- h- ¿°v Xs‚
ASnb- m∑mc- n¬ \n∂v At∏m-gXm Ah¿ kt¥mjw {]IS- n∏- n°- p∂p
apºv AXv Cd°- s- ∏S- p∂- -
49 \n›b- a- mbpw Ahc- mb- nc- p∂p
Xn\v Ahc- n¬ CXn\p apºmbn \ncm-i-s∏-´-h¿ Xs∂.
50 At∏mƒ, A√m-lp-hn‚ .
Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ ^e-ß-fn-te°v
t\m°pI; `qan \n¿Po-h-am-bn-cp-∂-
Xn\v tijw Fßn-s\-bmWv Ah≥
AXns\ Pohn∏- n°- p∂- s- X∂!v \n›b- -
ambpw, (AXv {]h¿Øn®) Ah≥
ac-W-s∏-´-hsc Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥
Xs∂-bmWv; Ah≥ F√m Imcy-
Øn\pw Ignh- p≈- h- \- pa- mI- p∂p.
51 \mw Hcp Im‰v Ab-®n´v
(AXv Irjnsb \in-∏n®p) a™-
h¿Ww ]q≠-Xmbn Ah¿ I≠p-sh-
¶ntem, Xo¿®-bmbpw AXn\v [B
kt¥m-j-Øn\p] tijw Ah¿
\µnt- ISv ImWn°- p∂- h- c- mb- nØ- oc- p-
∂-XmWv.
50 At∏mƒ \o t\m°pI (BtemN- n°- pI) ^eß- f- nt- e°,v ASb- m-
fß- f- nt- e°v A√ml- p-hns‚ Imcp-WyØ- ns‚ F{]-Imcw Ah≥
Pohn∏- n°- p∂p `qansb AXns‚ \n¿Poh- X- °- v t- ijw \n›b- -
ambpw (Aßns- \b- p≈) Ah≥ acW- s- ∏´- h- sc Pohn∏- n°- p∂- h- ≥ Xs∂
Ah≥ F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\mWv
F∂n-´-Xns\ Ah¿
51 \mw Ab-®p-sh-¶ntem Hcp Im‰v
I≠p a™h- ¿Wa- p≈- X- mbn Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿ Bbn-Øocpw
AXn\v tijw \µnt- ISv ImWn°pw.
Im‰pI- ƒ taLsØ Cf°- nh- n´- t- ijw Nnet- ∏mƒ BImi- Ø- n¬ hym]n®p D]c- n-
`mKw aqSn [mcmfw ag h¿jn°- p∂p. Nnet- ∏mƒ taLw ]e Xp≠ß- f- mbn AhnS- -
hnsS Nn∂n®- nX- d- nt- ∏mI- pI- bpw sNøp∂p. CXns- \∏- ‰- nb- mWv 48˛mw hN\- Ø- n¬ Ah≥
Dt±i- n°- p∂ {]Imcw AXns\ BImi- Ø- n¬ ]cØ- p∂- ps- h∂pw, Xp≠ß- f- m°- p∂- p-
sh∂pw {]kXv mh- n®- X.v agb- psS Bhiyw D≈h- ¿s°√mw ag e`n®- ps- Im≈- W- s- a∂- n√.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 30 dqw
B¿s°√- ma- mWv B A\p{- Klw FØn®- ps- ImS- pt- °≠- s- X∂ Imcyw A√ml- ph- mWv
\n›b- n°- p∂- X.v AXn¬ a‰m¿°pw Iøn√. Cu hkvXpX- b- mWv, Xs‚ ASnb- m∑mc- n¬ Xm≥
Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v AXns\ FØn-®m¬ )
( F∂v ]d™- X.v ag°- tv h≠n ImØnc- p∂pw, agI- n´- msX hnja- n®pw \ncm-
ib- S- ™- t- ijw ag h¿jn°- pt- ºmg- mW- t√m IqSpX- ¬ kt¥mjw D≠mI- pI. AXmWv
49˛mw hN\w Nq≠n°- m´- p∂- X.v ag s]bXv X- ns\ XpS¿∂p `qan Poh - p≈- X- mI- pI- bpw,
kkye- X- mZ- nI- ƒ D≠mh- pI- bpw sNøp∂- X- pt- ]mse, a\pj- y≥ acW- a- S- ™- t- ijw A√mlp
Ahs\ ]p\c- p÷- oh- n∏- n°- ps- a∂pw CXv AXn\v sXfnhv \¬Ip∂- ps- h∂pw 50˛ mw hN-
\Ø- n¬ {]kXv mh- n°- p∂p.
51 ¬ a\pj- ys‚ Hcp Zpxkz`- mh- s- Øb- mWv Nq≠n°- m´- p∂- X.v ta¬]d- ™- X- pt- ]mse
A√ml- ph- ns‚ A\p{- Klw e`n°- pI- bpw, Ahs‚ ZrjSv m¥- ß- ƒ ImWpI- bpw sNbXv p-
sIm≠- nc- n°- p∂ a\pj- y\v Ft∏ms- g¶- nepw Hcp Im‰v D]{- Zhw hcpØ- pI- bpw, AXvaqew
Ahs‚ hnfh- pI- ƒ \in°- pI- bpw, sNbXv pt- ]ms- b¶- n¬, Ah≥ A√ml- ph- ns‚ \nXym-
\p{- Kl- ß- s- f√mw ad∂- ps- Im≠v \µns- I´- h- \- mb- nØ- oc- p∂p. F∂n´- h- ≥ A√ml- ph- ns‚
t]cn¬ Bt£]- hpw ]pds- ∏S- ph- n°pw. Im‰ns\ ]gn°pw, "{]IrXn' sb Zpjn°pw, \jSv w
IW°- vIq´n Ip]nX- \- mIpw, Aßns\ ]eXpw. ]t£, bYm¿Y hnizmk- nI- f- n¬ \n∂v
Cßns\ kw`h- n°- pI- b- n√. \_n ]d™- X- pt- ]mse Ah¿ kt¥mj- Ø- n¬ \µnb- p≈- -
hcpw, k¥m]- Ø- n¬ £ab- p≈- h- c- pa- mb- nc- n°pw. hnfI- ƒ°v DW°w, ]gp∏v apXe- mb \mi-
߃ _m[n°- ph- m≥ Im‰v ImcW- a- mI- p∂- X- ps- Im≠- mWv "AXv a™h- ¿Ww ]q≠X- mbn
I≠p' ( )
F∂p ]d™- nc- n°- p∂- X.v
52 (\_ntb) F∂m¬, acW- -
s∏´- h- sc \o tIƒ∏n°- pI- b- n√; _[n-
c≥ams- cbpw ˛Ah¿ ]nt∂m´v Xncn-
™pt- ]mb- m¬˛ \o hnfn tIƒ∏n°- p∂- -
X√.
53 A‘≥amsc, Ahc- psS ]ng-
hn¬ \n∂p (am‰n) t\¿hgn Im´p-
∂h- \- pa- √ \o. \ΩpsS e£yß- -
fn¬ hnizk- n°- pI- bpw, Aßs\
X߃ "apkev nwI- ƒ' [IosgmX- p°- a- p-
≈h- ¿] Bbnc- n°- pI- bpw sNøp∂- h- ¿°-
√msX \o tIƒ∏n°- p∂- X- √.
52 F∂m¬ \n›b- a- mbpw \o tIƒ∏n°- pI- b- n√ ac-W-s∏-´-
hsc \o tIƒ∏n°- p∂- X- pa- √ _[n-c≥amsc hnfn Ah¿
Xncn™- pt- ]mb- m¬ ]nt∂m°w sh®h- c- mbn 53 \o A√X- m\pw
A‘≥amsc t\¿hg- n°- m°- p∂- h- ≥ Ah-cpsS hgn-]n-gh- n¬ \n∂v
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 30 dqw
\o tIƒ∏n°- b- n√ hnizk- n°- p∂- h- s- cb- √- msX \ΩpsS e£y-
ßf- n¬, ZrjSv m¥- ß- f- n¬ F∂n-´-h≥ apkvenw-I-fmWv (Aßns- \b- p≈)
kqdØp∂wev 80, 81 F∂o hN\- ß- fpw Ahb- psS hnhc- W- hpw t\m°pI. AhnsS
{]kXv mh- n®- s- X√mw Chns- Sbpw Hm¿t°≠- X- mW.v
hn`mKw ˛ 6
54 \nßsf _el- o\- X- b- n¬
\n∂v krjvSn-®p-≠m-°n-b-h-\s{X
A√mlp. ]n∂oSv, _e-lo-\-X°v
tijw Ah≥ (\n߃°)v i‡nb- p-
≠m°n; ]ns∂, i‡n°- v t- ijw _e-
lo\- X- bpw, \cbpw D≠m°n. Ah≥
Dt±i- n°- p∂- Xv Ah≥ krjSv n°- p∂p;
k¿h⁄- \pwk¿hi- ‡- \- pa- mb- p≈- h- ≥
Ah≥ Xs∂.
54 A√mlp bmsXmc- ph- \- s{X Ah≥ \nßsf krjvSn®p
_el- o\- X (Zp¿_e- X)bn¬ \n∂v ]ns∂ Ah≥ D≠m°n
_el- o\- X- °- v t- ijw i‡n ]ns∂ Ah≥ D≠m°n i‡n°- v
tijw _e-lo-\X \cbpw Ah≥ krjSv n°- p∂p Ah≥
Dt±i- n°- p∂- Xv Ah≥ Xs∂, Ah-\s{X k¿h⁄- ≥, Adnh- mf- ≥
k¿hi- ‡- ≥, Ignh- p≈- h- ≥
F∂pw F∂pw Cu BbØ- n¬ hmb\- b- p≠v. A¿Yw H∂pX- s∂. ]£n-
arK- mZ- nI- ƒ P\n°- pt- ºmƒ Ahb°v v AXymh- i- ya- mbn Nne Ignh- pI- s- f√mw \¬Is- ∏´- n-
cn°- p∂- Xv ImWmw. F∂m¬ tIhew krjSv nI- f- n¬ D∂X- ÿ- m\w hln°- p∂ a\pj- yt\m?
bmsXmcp Ignhpw Adnhpw C√mØ- h- \- mb- n´- mWv Ah≥ ]nd°- p∂- Xv. {ItaW Ah≥
Adnhpw, i‡nbpw B¿÷n°- pI- bpw temIk- rj- Sv nI- f- psS t\XrXzw AhI- mi- s- ∏S- p-
hm≥ X°h- Æw tbmKy\- mb- nØ- oc- pI- bpw sNøp∂p. Iptd Ignb- pt- ºmƒ ho≠pw KXn
Iogtv ]m´- ps- h°- p∂p. HSp°w ]nd∂- t- ∏mg- sØ Ahÿ- b- nt- e°- v X- s∂ Xncn®- ps- N√- p∂p.
a\pj- ys‚ ]p\c- p∞- m\- Ø- n\pw Ahs‚ {kjSv mh- mb A√ml- ph- ns‚ k¿h⁄- X- °pw
A]m-c-amb Ign-hn\pw CXp aXn-bmb sXfn-hp-Xs∂. Cu bmYm¿YysØ \ntj-[n-
°p∂- h- ¿°v ]p\cp∞- m\- Z- nh- kw F{Xa- m{Xw `b¶- c- a- mb- nc- n°- ps- a∂v ASpØ- h- N- \w Nq≠n-
°m´- p∂p:˛
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 30 dqw
55 A¥yk- a- bw \ne\- n¬°p∂
Znhkw Ip‰h- mf- nI- ƒ kXyw sNøpw;
"Hcp \mgnI t\c-a-√msX X߃
(ClØ- n¬) Ign™- pI- qS- nb- n´- n√' F∂!v
A{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ (kXy-
Øn¬) Xncn°- s- ∏´- nc- p∂- X.v
55 \ne\- n¬°p∂ Znhkw A¥y-k-abw kXyw sNøpw
Ip‰h- mf- nI- ƒ Ah¿ Ign™- pI- qS- nb- n´- n√, Xmak- n®- n´- n√ F∂v
Hcp \mgnI- b- √- msX A{]-Imcw Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p Xncn°- s- ∏S- pI,
\pW-bn-e-I-s∏-SpI.
A¥y\- mf- nse AXn`- b- ¶- c- ß- f- mb A‰a- n√- mØ A\p`- h- ß- ƒ ImWpt- ºmƒ Ip‰-
hmf- nI- f- mb BfpI- ƒ°v Xßf- psS Clt- emI- h- mk- °- mew hfsc \n mc- a- mb- nc- p∂- ps- h∂v
tXm∂pw. hmkvXh- Ø- n¬ Iptd sIm√ß- ƒ Ah¿ CXn\- pa- pºv Ign®- pI- q´- nb- n´- ps- ≠-
¶nepw ]cn{- `m¥- nb- psS B[nIyw \nanØw kXymh- ÿ Hm¿an°- ph- m≥ Ah¿°v km[n°- p-
∂X- √. CXpt- ]ms- eX- s- ∂b- mWv apºv ClØ- n¬sh®v Ah¿ kXyØ- n¬ \n∂v hyXn-
Ne- n®p Ip‰h- mf- nI- f- mb- nØ- o¿∂Xpw. F∂m¬ kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- f- mb k÷\- ß- f- psS
\ne CXmb- nc- n°- pI- b- n√, A√mlp ]db- p∂p:˛
56 Adnhpw, kXy-hn-izm-
khpw \¬Is- ∏´- n´- p≈- h- ¿ ]db- p∂- -
XmWv; "A√ml- ph- ns‚ {KŸØ- n¬
(tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ {]Imcw)
]p\cp∞- m\ Znhk- wh- t- c°pw Xo¿®-
bmbpw \n߃ Ign™- pI- qS- nb- n´- p≠.v
F∂m¬, CXm ]p\c- p∞- m\Z- nh- kw.
]t£, \n߃ (AXns- \∏- ‰n) Adn-
bmX- nc- n°- pI- b- mb- nc- p∂p;
57At∏mƒ, A{Iaw {]h¿Øn-
®h- ¿°v A∂sØ Znhkw Ahc- psS
Hgn-I-gnhv D]-Imcw sNøp-I-bn√;
Ah-tcmSv (tJZn-®p-a-Sßn) Xr]vXn-
s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-a√.
(AYhm aS°w A\ph- Z- n°- s- ∏S- pI- -
bn√.)
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 30 dqw
56 bmsXmcp Iq´¿ ]dbpw Adnhp \¬Is- ∏´
kXy-hn-izm-khpw Xo¿®b- mbpw \n߃ Ign™- pI- qS- nb- n´- p≠v A√m-
lph- ns‚ {KŸØ- n¬, tcJb- n¬ ]p\c- p∞- m\- Ø- ns‚ (Fgpt- ∂¬]ns‚)
Znhkw hsc F∂m-enXm ]p\cp-∞m\ Znhkw ]t£
\n߃ \nß-fm-bn-cp∂p At∏mƒ A∂v
\nß-f-dn-bmsX 57
D]I- mcw sNbvIb- n√ A{Iaw sNbXv h- ¿°v Ah-cpsS Hgn-
I-gnhv Ahc- √- X- m\pw Aht- cmSv Xr]vXns- ∏S- pØ- ph- m≥ (aS°w {]IS- n-
∏n°- ph- m≥) Bhi- ys- ∏S- pI (C√)
kXyh- ni- zmk- hpw ]ct- emI- sØ kw_‘- n®- p≈ Adnhpw D≈h- ¿°d- nbmw: acW- Ø- n\v
apºv Iptd°- mew `qanb- n¬ Pohn®- nc- p∂- n´- p≠.v AXn\v tijw A√mlp \n›b- n®- I- mew
Iz_vdpI- f- n¬ Ign™- pI- qS- nb- n´- p≠v. AsX√mw A√mlp tcJs- ∏S- pØ- ns- h®- n´- pa- p≠v
Fs∂ms°. Iznbma- Ø- \v mf- n¬ F√mh- cpw ho≠pw Fgpt- ∂¬]n°- s- ∏S- ps- a∂pw Cl-
Øn¬sh®v Hmtcmc- pØ- \pw sNbvX I¿aß- ƒ°v Ah\- h- ≥ DØc- h- mZ- nb- mI- ps- a∂pw
Ah¿ hnizk- n°- pI- bpw sNbXv nc- p∂p AX\- pk- c- n®v Ah¿ {]h¿Øn°- pI- bpw sNbXv p.
CsX√mw Adnb- ms- Xbpw CXn¬ hnizk- n°- ms- Xbpw Ccp∂- X- ps- Im≠- mWv \n߃°v
Ct∏mƒ CØcw A\p`- h- ß- ƒ t\cnt- S≠n h∂Xv. F∂nß- s\ Ah¿ Ip‰h- mf- nI- sf
Hm¿an∏- n°- pI- b- mW.v ]t£, F\n tJZn®- n´v ^ea- n√. bmsXmcp hn[Ø- ne- p≈ Hgnh- pI- -
gnhpw AhnsS kzoIm-cy-a√. h∂p-t]m-b-Xn-s\-∏‰n tJZw {]I-Sn-∏n®v Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-
Øph- m\- p≈ Ahk- c- hpw AhnsS e`n°- p∂- X- √. kz¥w I¿a^- ew A\p`- h- n®- ps- Im-
≈pI am{Xta F\n \nhrØ- nb- p≈q.
58 Xo¿®b- mbpw, a\pj- y¿°p-
th≠n Cu Izp¿B- \- n¬ F√m (hn[)
D]-abpw \mw hnh-cn-®n-´p≠v. Ah-
cpsS ASp°- ¬ \o h√ ZrjSv m¥- h- p-
ambn sN∂m¬ (B) Ahni- zk- n®- -
h¿ \n›b- a- mbpw ]dbpw: "\n߃
hy¿Yh- mZ- nI- f- √- msX as‰m∂pw A√'
F∂v!
59 A{]-Imcw, bmYm¿Yyw
Adn-bm-Ø-h-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬
A√mlp ap{Zs- h°- p∂p.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 30 dqw
60 BIb- m¬ (\_ntb) £an-
®ps- Im≈- pI. \n›b- a- mbpw, A√ml- p-
hns‚ hmKvZm\w bmYm¿ Yy-am-
Ip∂p. (hnizmkw) Dd-∏n-°mØ
Bfp-Iƒ \n›-b-ambpw (\ns‚
ssÿcyw˛\in∏- n®)v \n\°v Nm©eyw
hcpØ- ms- Xb- pa- nc- n°- s´!
58 Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw hnh-cn-®n-´p≠v a\pj- y¿°v
Cu Izp¿B- \- n¬ F√m(hn[) D]a- bpw, D]a- b- n¬ \n∂pw \o
Ahc- psS ASp°- ¬ sN∂ps- h¶- n¬ h√ ZrjSv m¥- h- pa- mbn \n›b- a- mbpw ]dbpw
Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ \n߃ A√ hy¿Y-hm-Zn-I-f-√msX,
th≠mh- rØ- n°- mc- √- msX 59 A{]-Imcw A√mlp ap{Zs- h°pw
lrZb- ß- f- n¬ Adn-bm-Ø-h-cpsS 60 BIb- m¬ £an-
°pI, kln°- pI \n›b- a- mbpw A√ml- ph- ns‚ hmKvZm\w bYm¿Y-
amWv,kXy-amWv \ns∂ \n mc- a- m°- msX (Nm©eyw hcpØ- msX, eLp-
hmbn KWn°- msX)bpanc- n°- s´ ZrVh- ni- zmkw sIm≈mØ- h- ¿.
"Adn-bm-Ø-h¿’ ( ) F∂v ]d™- X˛v Camw ss_fzmhn (d) Nq≠n°- m-
Wn-®-Xp-t]mse ˛kXyw Adn-bp-hm≥ H´pw {iaw \S-ØmsX tI´p-tIƒhn-I-sfbpw,
]mc-ºcy hnizm-k-ß-sfbpw am{Xw apdpsI ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ aqT
P\- ß- s- f°- pd- n®- mI- p∂p. Cßns- \b- p≈ a¿°S- a- pj- Sv n°- mc- psS lrZb- Ø- nt- e°v kXyØ- ns‚
shfn®w {]thi- n°- ph- m≥ am¿Ka- n√- t√m.
A√ml- ph- ns‚ hmKvZm\- ß- f- n¬ ZrVa- mbn hnizmkw Dd∏- n®- ps- Im≠v £at- bmSpw,
ÿncN- nØ- X- t- bmS- pwI- qSn Ccp∂- ps- Imf- f- W- s- a∂pw, ZrjvSm¥- ß- ƒ I≠n´pw D]t- Zi- -
߃ tI´n´pw Imcyt- _m[w hcmØ- h- Æw lrZbw ach- n®- pt- ]mb- n´- p≈ B P\X- -
bpsS sNbXv nI- ƒ \nanØw H´pw lrZb- N- m©- e- ytam, Akzmÿ- ytam D≠mh- c- ps- X∂pw
\_n Xncpt- a\- nsb D]t- Zi- n°- p∂- X- mWv Ahk- m\- sØ hN\w. A√mlp \sΩ
F√mh- s- cbpw £abpw ÿncN- nØ- X- b- pa- p≈ kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- f- psS Iq´Ø- n¬ Dƒs∏S- p-
Øs´ ˛ Bao≥.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
31. kqdXp epIzvam≥
a°x- bn¬ AhX- c- n®- Xv ˛ hN\- ß- ƒ 34 ˛ hn`mKw (dpI- qD- )v 7
(27 apX¬ aq∂v hN\- ß- ƒ aZo\- bn¬ AhX- cn®- X- ms- W∂pw ]£a- p≠v.)
]ca Imcp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-
[nb- pa- mb A√ml- ph- ns‚ \maØ- n¬.
1 "Aen-^v˛ emw˛ aow' (*)
2 hn⁄m\- {- ]Z- a- mb thZ{- KŸ- -
Ønse kq‡-ß-fm-Wnh.
3 \∑ {]h¿Øn°- p∂- h- ¿°v
am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw Imcp-Wy-hp-am-bn-
´s{X (AXv ÿnXn sNøp∂- X)v .
4 AXm-bXv: \a-kvImcw \ne-
\nd- pØ- pI- bpw kImØv sImSp°- p-
Ibpw sNøp∂- h- ¿°v. Ahc- mI- s´,
]c-tem-I-Øn¬ hnizm-k-ap-d-∏n-°p-
Ibpw sNøp∂p (Aßns- \b- p≈- h- ¿°)v .
1 "Aen^v˛emw˛aow' 2 Ah, Ch, AXv thZ{-KŸ- -
Ønse kq‡-ß-fmWv, e£y-ß-fmWv hn⁄m\- {- ]Z- a- mb, bp‡n]- q¿Wa- mb
3 am¿K-Z¿i-\-am-bn´v Imcp-Wy-am-bn´pw \∑ sNøp∂- h- ¿°,v
(*) CØcw A£c- ß- sf°pdn®v CXn\v apºv {]Xn]- mZ- n®- n´- p≠- v.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
k¬KpW- h- m∑m¿°v 4 AXm-bXv bmsXmcp Iq´¿ \a-kvImcw
\ne-\n-dp-Øp∂p kImØv sImSp°- pI- bpw sNøp∂p Ah-cm-Is´
]ct- emI- s- Ø°- pd- n®v Ah¿ hnizmk- a- pd- ∏- n°- p∂p, Dd®p hnizk- n-
°p∂p.
5 A°q´- ¿, Xßf- psS c£nX- m-
hn¶- ¬\n∂- p≈ t\¿am¿KØ- ne- mb- n-
cn°pw. A°q´- ¿, Ah¿ Xs∂b- mWv
hnP-bn-Ifpw.
5 A°q´- ¿ t\¿am¿K-Øn-emWv, am¿K-Z¿i-\-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv
Xßf- psS c£nX- mh- n¬ \n∂p≈ A°q´- ¿ Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv
hnPb- nI- ƒ
hnip≤ Izp¿B- \- n¬ \nch- [n hn⁄m\- ß- fpw, bp‡nX- X- zß- fpw {]Xn]- mZ- n°- s- ∏´- n-
´p≈- X- ps- Im≠- mWv AXn\v (hn⁄m\- {- ]Z- a- mb {KŸw) F∂v hntij- n∏- n°- s- ∏-
Sp-∂Xv. Cu A[ymb- Ø- ns‚ Bcw`- Ø- n¬ Izp¿B- \- n\v Cu hntij- Ww \¬Inb- Xv
Cu A[ymb- Ø- n¬ Nne {]tXyI hn⁄m\ XXzß- ƒ ASß- nb- n´- ps- ≠∂v kqNn∏- n-
°p∂p. a\pj- y¿°v BIa- m\w am¿KZ- ¿i\w \¬Iph- m≥ th≠nb- mWv Izp¿B- ≥ Ah-
Xc- n∏- n°- s- ∏´- n´- p≈- s- X¶- nepw, Ahc- n¬ \∑ {]h¿Øn°- ph- m≥ k∂≤- X- b- p≈ k¬KpW- -
hm≥am¿°v am{Xta AXns‚ am¿KZ- ¿i\w {]mtbmK- nI- ^- ew sNøpI- b- p≈- qs- h∂- Xv
kzm`mh- nI- a- mWv. t\sca- d- n®v lrZbw ISpØ- h- cpw, {]h¿Ø\w Zpjn®- h- c- pa- mb Bfp-
Iƒ°v Izp¿B- ≥ aptJ\ bmsXmcp t\´hpw e`n°- ph- m\- n√. Cu hkvXp-X-bmWv c≠m-
asØ hN\w Nq≠n°- m´- p∂- Xv. {]kXv pX k¬KpW- h- m∑mc- psS {][m\ e£W- ß- ƒ
aq∂mw hN\- Ø- n¬ hnhc- n°- p∂p. A©ma- sØ hN\w Ahc- psS t\´ß- f- psS cXv\-
®pc- p°w hnhc- n°- pI- b- mW.v F∂m¬, Izp¿B- s‚ am¿KZ- ¿i\w e`n°- ph- m\- p≈ `mKyw
e`n°- mØ- h- ¿ Bcmb- nc- n°pw? CXv ASpØ hN\- ß- f- n¬ \n∂v a\ - ne- m°- mh- p∂- X- mW.v :˛
6 a\p-jy-cn-ep≠v Nne Bfp-
Iƒ: bmsXmc- d- nhpw IqSmsX, A√m-
lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v (P\-
ßsf) hgn]- ng- ∏- n°- pI- bpw, AXns\
]cnl- mk- ya- m°- nØ- o¿°pI- bpw sNb-v
hm-\mbn Ah¿ hnt\m-Z-hm¿Ø
(Isf) hmßp∂p. A°q-´-cm-Is´,
Ah¿°v \nµyI- c- a- mb in£b- p≠.v
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
7 (Aßn-s\-bp≈) Ah\v
\ΩpsS "BbØ- pI- ƒ' HmXnt- °ƒ∏n-
°s- ∏S- p∂- X- mb- m¬, Ah≥ K¿∆v \Sn-
®ps- Im≠v Xncn™- pt- ]mI- p∂- X- pa- mW;v
Ah-\Xv tI´n-´n-√m-Ø-Xv t]mse˛
(AYhm) Ahs‚ Ccp-Im-Xp-I-
fnepw Hcp (Xcw) I´nb- p≈- X- t-v ]mse!
F∂m¬, (\_ntb) thZ\- t- bd- nb
in£-sb-∏‰n Ah\v kt¥m-j-
hm¿Ø Adnb- n°- pI!
6 a\p-jy-cn-ep≠v hmßp∂ Nne¿ hnt\m-Z-
hm¿Øsb, A\m-hiy h¿Ø-am\w Ah≥ ]ng∏- n°- ph- m≥ th≠n
A√ml- ph- ns‚ am¿KØ- n¬ \n∂v bmsXmc- d- nh- pa- n√- msX AXns\
B°ph- m\pw ]cn-lmkw, ]cn-lmkyw A°q´- ¿ Ah¿°p≠v
in£ \nµy-I-c-amb, A]-am-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ 7 HmXnt- °ƒ∏n°- s- ∏S- p∂- -
Xmb- m¬ Ah\v \ΩpsS BbØ- pI- ƒ (e£yß- ƒ, thZh- mI- yß- ƒ)
Ah≥ Xncn™- pt- ]mIpw K¿∆v (Alw`- mhw) \Sn®- ps- Im≠v Ah-
\Xv tIƒ°mØ- X- pt- ]mse Ahs‚ c≠v ImXpI- f- ne- p≈ {]Imcw Hcp
I´n, `mcw F∂m¬ Ah\v kt¥mj- a- d- nb- n°- pI in£s- b°- pd- n®v
thZ-\-tb-dnb
(elvhv) F∂ ]Z-Øn-\mWv ChnsS "hnt\mZw' F∂v hnh¿Ø\w \¬In-bn-cn-
°p∂- Xv . AXymh- i- ya- mb Imcyß- f- n¬ \n∂v {i≤sb Xncn®- ph- nS- p∂- tXm, tIhew
ckØ- n\pw B\µ- Ø- n\pw th≠n \SØ- s- ∏S- p∂- tXm Bb F√m Imcyß- ƒ°pw D]-
tbmK- n°- p∂ hm°mWv "elhv 'v . (*) cm°Y- I- ƒ, t\mhe- pI- ƒ, t{]ak- ml- nX- yß- ƒ, Nncn-
t°m∏- pI- ƒ, hoWh- mZ- yß- ƒ, kwKoX- me- m]- ß- ƒ, \rØß- ƒ apXe- mb- h- bpw, \mSI- -
߃, IYI- f- nI- ƒ, C∂sØ Ne®- n{- X{- ]Z- ¿i\- ß- ƒ BZnb- mb- h- b- ps- a√mw "hnt\mZ- -
hm¿Ø' ( ) Ifn¬ Dƒs∏S- p∂p. C_\v p akD-v uZv (d), C_\v p A∫mkv (d),
Pm_n¿ (d), CIvcnax (d), kCuZ- p_v\p Ppss_¿ (d), apPml- nZv (d), aIvlq¬ (d),
Awdp_v\p ipAbv_v (d), lk≥ (d) XpS-ßnb "kzlm_n'Ifnepw "Xm_nD'
Ifnepw Dƒs∏´ ]e alm∑- mc- ps- Sbpw {]kXv mh- \- I- ƒ ]cnt- im[- n®- m¬ Cu hmkvXhw
(*)
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
Adnb- mh- p∂- X- mWv. th≠, \mw Ct∏mƒ hmbn® CtX Izp¿B- ≥ hN\- ß- ƒ H∂v
a\ - nc- pØn hmbn°- p∂ GsXmcp \njv]£- l- rZ- b- \pw AXv t_m[ys- ∏S- p∂- X- mWv.
]t£, Cu DZml- c- W- ß- f- n¬ NneXv NneX- ns- \°- mƒ Kuchw IqSnb- tXm Ipd™- tXm
Bbnc- n°- ps- a∂p am{Xw.
"hnt\mZ- h- m¿Øsb hmßp∂- h- ¿' ( )F∂v]d™- n´- p≈- X- ps- Im≠v
AXv hne°v taSn°- p∂- h- tcm, AXn\- mbn apX¬apS- °- p∂- h- tcm am{Xa- mWv Dt±i- ys- a∂v
Icpt- X≠- X- n√. IzØmZx (d) Nq≠n°- m´- p∂- X- pt- ]mse, hnt\mZ- Ø- n¬ G¿s∏S- p∂- h- ¿
Ft∂ AXn\- ¿Ya- p≈q. hne apS°- e- pwI- qSn D≠mI- p∂- ]- £w AXv IqSpX- ¬ Bt£-
]m¿la- mb- nc- n°- pI- bpw sNøpw. GXmb- mepw, hnt\mZ- ß- f- n¬ {i≤ ]Xn∏- n°- p∂- h- ¿ A√m-
lph- ns‚ am¿KØ- n¬\n∂v {ItaW AI∂- pt- ]mI- pI- bpw, AXns\ ]p—hpw ]cn-
lmk- h- pa- m°- nØ- o¿°pI- bpw sNøps- a∂- Xv kzm`mh- nIw am{Xa- mW.v Aßns\ kzbw
Zp¿am¿KØ- n¬ B]X- n°- pI- bpw, ANnt- cW a‰p≈- h- s- c°- qSn hgn]- ng- ∏- n°- pI- bpw sNøpw.
CXv tIhew k¶¬a√, A\p`- h- ß- ƒ km£oI- c- n°- p∂ bmYm¿Yyw am{Xa- mI- p∂p.
Cßns- \b- p≈- h- s- c∏- ‰n 7˛mw hN\- Ø- n¬ A√mlp {]kXv mh- n® kwKX- nI- ƒ t\m°pI!
AsX, A√ml- ph- ns‚ hn[nh- ne- °- pI- fpw, \nba- \- n¿t±i- ß- fpw t\m°ph- mt\m, AX\- p-
kc- n°- ph- mt\m Ah¿ Xømd- mI- p∂- X- √. AXv tIƒ°p∂- X- pX- s∂ Ah¿°v Ad∏pw shdp-
∏pa- mb- nc- n°pw. AXns‚ t\sc ]cnl- mk- hpw {]Xnt- j[- hpw {]IS- n∏- n°- pI- bpw sNøpw.
AXps- Im≠v A√ml- ph- ns‚ `mKØ- v \- n∂v Ah¿°v kt¥mj- h- m¿Øb- mbn e`n°- p-
hm≥ h√X- p-ap-s≠¶- n¬ AXv Htc Hcp Imcyw am{Xa- mWv. AXs{X \nµyI- c- hpw,
thZ\- t- bd- nb- X- pa- mb in£! A√mlp \sΩ c£n°- s´. Bao≥.
Cu hN\- ß- f- psS AhX- c- W tlXph- mbn ]e ap^ - n- - dpI- fpw D≤c- n°- md- p≈ Hcp
kw`h- Ø- ns‚ Npcp°w CXmW- :v \fzdv p_- \v p¬ l¿Yv () I®-h-Sm¿∞w
t]¿jyb- n¬ t]mImd- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. Abmƒ AhnsS \n∂v ]e IYmI- rX- nI- fpw hmßn-
sIm≠phcpw. aplΩ- Zv \n߃°v BZ˛-v k- a- qZv apXe- mb- h- c- psS IYI- ƒ ]d™p Xcp∂- p-
ht- √m. F∂m¬, Rm≥ \n߃°v sImkdv qa- mc- ps- Sb- pw, dpkXv w, Ck^v ≥Znb- m¿ apX-
emb cmPm°- f- ps- Sbpw IYI- ƒ tIƒ∏n°mw’ F∂pw a‰pw {]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm≠v Izpssd-
inI- f- psS kZ - n¬ Ah hmbn∏- n®v tIƒ∏n°- pw. hnip≤ Izp¿B- ≥ tIƒ°p∂- X- n¬ \n∂v
Ahc- psS {i≤ Xncn°- pI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p \fzv-dns‚ Dt±i- w. bYm¿∞Ø- n¬ AhX- c- W- -
tlXp F¥p-Xs∂ Bbn-sIm≈- - s´ BbØ- pI- f- psS hy‡a- mb A¿∞h- ym]- Xv nb- n¬
DƒsIm≈- p∂ F√mh- n[ hnt\mZ- ß- fpw AXn¬ Dƒs∏S- ps- a∂- X- n¬ X¿°a- n√- . Ie,
kuµcyw, hnt\mZ- w, kmlnXyw BZnb- mb- h- b- psS t]cv ]d™- pwsIm≠v C∂v \ΩpsS
CSb- n¬ {]Nmc- Ø- ne- nc- n°- p∂ an° hnjb- - ß- - f- pw˛ Ahb- psS I¿Øm°- f- pw, Bcm[- I- ≥am-
cpw, A\p`- mh- nI- fpw Ah°v F¥v \ymboI- c- W- ß- ƒ AhX- c- n∏- n®- me- pw, icn˛ a\p-
jys‚ [m¿anI t_m[hpw, kz`mh KpWß- fpw \in∏- n®p Ah- s\ arK{]mba- m°- p-
∂-h-bs{X. ]t£, A√m-lp-hns\ Ipdn-®pw, k\m-X\ XXz-ßsf Ipdn-®pw t_m[-
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
hpw, _lpa- m\hpa- p≈- h- ¿t° Cu \miØ- ns‚ Bgw Is≠Ø- ph- m≥ Ignb- pI- b- p≈- q.
C∂sØ Iemh- nt- \mZ- ß- f- n¬ IqSpX- ¬ BI¿jI- ß- f- mbn KWn°s- ∏S- p∂- Xv Ah-
bnse \mSyw, A`n-\-bw, \rØw, Ir{Xna thjw, \Kv\thjw, kwKoXw BZn-bm-b-
hb- mW- t- √m. Chsb kw_‘- n®v h∂n´- p≈ Nne {]amW- ß- ƒ ChnsS Hm¿°p∂- Xv
kµ¿t`mN- nX- a- mb- nc- n°- pw;
˛
˛
˛
kmcw: 1) C_v\p A∫mkv (d) ]d-bp∂p: "kv{XoI-tfmSv kmZriyw hln-
°p∂˛kv{Xothjw [cn°- p∂˛]pcpj- ∑- ms- cbpw, ]pcpj- ≥amt- cmSv kmZriyw hln-
°p∂˛]pcpj- t- hjw kzoIc- n°- p∂˛k{v XoIs- fbpw dkq¬ Xncpt- a\n i]n®- nc- n°- p∂p.'
˛_pJmcn,
2) A_ql- pd- bvdx (d) ]db- p∂p: "kv{XoIƒ [cn°- p∂ {]Imcw hkv{X[- mc- Ww
sNøp∂ ]pcp-j-s\bpw, ]pcp-j≥ [cn-°p∂ {]Imcw hkv{X-[m-cWw sNøp∂
k{v Xosbbpw dkq¬ i]n®- nc- n°- p∂p.'˛ A_qZ- mh- qZv.
3) dkq¬ Acpf- ns- ®b- vXX- mbn A_ql- pd- bvdx (d) D≤c- n°- p∂p: "\cI- Ø- ns‚
Bƒ°mc- n¬s]´ c≠pX- c- °- msc Rm≥ ImWpI- b- p≠- mb- n´- n√. (Ah¿ ]n∂oSv hcm\- nc- n-
°p∂p.) ]ip°- f- psS hmept- ]ms- eb- p≈ (Xe∏- Øv HcpX- cw s]mSp∏- ps- h®) NΩ´- nI- ƒ
ssIh-iws- h®v Ahs- Im≠v P\-ßsf ASn°- p∂ P\X- -bmWv (A{I-an-If- mb A[n-
Imc- ÿ≥amc- mWv) H∂v. hkv{Xw[- c- n® \·I- fpw (\maa- m{X hkv{X[- mc- nW- nI- fpw)
IpWpßn \S°- p∂- h- cpw, hioI- c- n°- p∂- h- c- pa- mb kv{XoIf- mWv as‰m∂v. Chc- psS Xe-
Iƒ (hnIrX thjw \nanØw) XSn® H´I- Ø- ns‚ (sImgpØp) adn™ ]q™I- ƒ t]mse-
bmb- nc- n°pw. Ch¿ kz¿KØ- n¬ {]thi- n°- pI- b- n√; AXns‚ ]cna- fw Ah¿°v e`n°- pI- -
bpa- n√.... apkvenw).
Ir{Xna apSn Iq´nt- ®¿°pI- tbm, tN¿Øps- ImS- p°- ph- m\- mh- i- ys- ∏S- pI- tbm sNøp∂
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
k{v XoIs- fbpw, ]®I- pØ- pI, `wKn°- pt- h≠n ]√pI- ƒ cmhn hnSh- p≠- m°- pI apXe- mb
{]hrØ- nI- ƒ aptJ\ A√mlp \¬Inb {]IrX- nc- q]- Ø- n\v hyXymkw hcpØ- p∂
kv{XoI-sfbpw \_n i]n®- n´- p≈- X- mbn A_Zv p√- ml- n_\v p Da¿ (d), A_Zv p√- m-
ln_v\p akv-DuZv (d) F∂o kzlm-_n-I-fpsS {]kvXm-h\ Camw _pJm-cnbpw apkv-
enapw D≤c- n®- n´- p≠- v. sh≈w Irjnsb Dev]mZ- n∏- n°- p∂ {]Imcw kwKoXw lrZb- -
Øn¬ I]S- h- ni- zmk- sØ D¬]mZ- n∏- n°- p∂- X- mW'v F∂v \_n {]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn
Pm_n¿ (d) ]d™- ps- h∂v Camw ss_lIzn ¬ D≤c- n®- nc- n°- p∂p. Camw Al-v
aZv (d) D≤c- n°- p∂ Hcp lZoY- n¬ \_n C{]I- mcw ]d™- X- mbn ImWmw: "Fs∂
temI¿°v ImcpW- ya- mbpw, temI¿°v am¿KZ- ¿i\- a- mbpw A√mlp \ntbmK- n®- nc- n°- p∂p.
sIm´p-ta-f-ß-sfbpw, Ipg¬hm-Zy-ß-sfbpw, hn{K-l-ß-sfbpw, Ipcn-ip-I-sfbpw XpS-
®p\- o°- ph- m\pw Ft∂mSv I¬]n®- nc- n°- p∂p..... ' Cu BbØ- n¬ {]kvXmh- n® "hnt\mZ- -
hm¿Ø' ( ) sb°pd- n®v tNmZn°- s- ∏´- t- ∏mƒ C_\v p akD-v uZv (d) kXyw sNbvXp-
sIm≠v ]d™ adp]- Sn (AXv kwKo-X-amWv.) F∂m-bn-cp∂p. () AXnse
{][m\ C\w AXm-sW∂v kmcw.
kwKoX- s- Ø°- pd- n®v bkoZ- _v \v p¬heoZv () s‚ Hcp {]kvXm-h\
F{X hmkvXhw! At±lw Xs‚ tKm{X°- mt- cmS- mbn ]db- pI- b- mWv: Daøx tKm{Xta,
kwKoX- sØ kq£n®- ps- Im≈- pI! AXv e÷sb £bn∏- n°- p∂p, tZtl—- sb h¿[n∏- n-
°p∂p, a\pj- yXzw \in∏- n°- p∂p, aZysØ {]Xn\- n[- oI- c- n°- p∂p, aØ≥ams- ct- ∏mse
{]h¿Øn∏- n°- p∂p! IqSmsX Ignb- mØ- ]- £w, k{v XoIs- fs- b¶- nepw AXn¬ kw_‘- n-
°m\- \- ph- Z- n°- c- pX.v () kv{Xo]pc- pj kº¿°t- ØmS- pI- qS- nb- Xpw,
Imah- nI- mc- ß- sf Cf°- nØ- o¿°p∂- Xpw, a\pj- ys‚ am\hpw, D¬Irj- Sv h- pa- mb kz`m-
hK- pW- ß- sf l\n®- pI- f- b- p∂- X- pa- mb hnjb- ß- sf Bt£]- n°- p∂ alZ- vhmI- yß- fpw,
D≤c- W- nI- fpw ]eXpw ImWmw. ssZ¿Lyw `b∂v aXnb- m°- pI- b- mWv. hnhmlw, s]cp-
∂mƒ, apXe- mb kµ¿`ß- f- n¬ ]cna- nX- a- mb Afh- n¬ hnt\mZ- ß- ƒ A\ph- Z- n°- s- ∏´- n´- p-
s≠∂- Xv hmkXv h- a- s{X. CsXmg- nh- m°- nb- m¬, hnt\mZ- ß- sf s]mXph- n¬ \ncp¬km-
ls- ∏S- pØ- pI- b- mWv Ckev mw sNbXv n´- p≈- Xv F∂v ImWmw. Ahb- n¬ IqSpX- ¬ tZmj-
Ic- a- mb- X- ns\ Xosc hntcm[- n°- pI- bpw sNbXv nc- n°p∂p. A√mlp ]db- p∂- Xv t\m°pI:
(sFlnI PohnX- s- a∂- Xv hnfb- m´pw hnt\mZ- h- pa- √- msX as‰m∂- pa- √. kq£n°- p∂
BfpI- ƒ°v ]ct- emI- a- s{X DØa- a- mb- X.v At∏mƒ \n߃ _p≤n sImSp°- p∂- nt√?!)
hnt\mZ- ß- f- ns- em∂pw ebn°- msX k¬°¿aß- ƒ kºmZ- n®- ps- h°- p∂- h- ¿°v B\µ- Ø- ns‚
A\pK- rl- oX kz¿Kw A√mlp hmKvZØw sNøp∂p.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
8 \n›b- a- mbpw, hnizk- n°- p-
Ibpw, k¬°¿aß- ƒ {]h¿Øn°- p-
Ibpw sNbXv n´- p≈- h- c- mI- s´, Ah¿°v
kpJm-\p`- q-Xn-bpsS kz¿K-ßf- p≠v:˛
9 Ahc- X- n¬ \nXyh- mk- nI- f- m-
bns- °m≠v (Pohn°pw). A√ml- ph- ns‚
bYm¿Y-amb hmKvZm\w! Ah-\s{X
{]Xm]- i- me- nbpw, AKm[- ⁄- m\- nb- pa- m-
bp≈- h- ≥.
10 \n߃°v ImWmh- p∂ XqWp-
I-sfm∂pw IqSmsX Ah≥ BIm-
i-ßsf krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p. `qan
\nßs- fbpw sIm≠v Ncn™- pt- ]mI- p-
sa∂- X- n\- m¬, Dd® aeI- sf AXn¬
Ah≥ ÿm]n°- pI- bpw sNbvXnc- n-
°p∂p.
AXn¬ F√m (Xcw) PohP- ¥- p°- -
sfbpw hnX-cWw sNbvIbpw
sNbvXnc- n°- p∂p. BImi- Ø- p\- n∂v
\mw [A√mlp] sh≈w Cd°n; F∂n´v
am\y-amb [hnin-jvS-amb] F√m
CWI- s- fbpw \mw AXn¬ apf∏- n°- p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
11 CXv (Hs°bpw) A√ml- p-
hns‚ krjvSn-bm-Ip∂p. F∂m¬,
Ah\v ]pds- ab- p≈- h- ¿ krjSv n®- n´- p-
≈s- X¥- ms- W∂v \nßs- f\- n°v ImWn-
®p-X-cnI! ]t£, A{I-a-Im-cn-Iƒ
hy‡-amb Zp¿am¿K-Øn-em-Ip∂p.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
8 \n›b- a- mbpw bmsXmc- pI- q´- ¿ hniz-kn®p {]h¿Øn°- p-
Ibpw sNbvXp k¬°¿aß- ƒ Ah¿°p≠v kpJm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS
(A\p{- Kl- h- ¿jØ- ns‚) kz¿Kß- ƒ 9 AXn¬ \nXyh- mk- nI- f- mb \ne-
bn¬ A√ml- ph- ns‚ hmKvZm\w bYm¿Y-amb, kXy-ambpw Ah≥
{]Xm]- i- me- nb- s{X AKm[- ⁄- \- mb,XXz⁄- m\- nb- mb 10
BImi- ß- sf Ah≥ krjvSn®- nc- n°- p∂p XqWp-I-sfm∂pw IqSmsX
\n߃ ImWp∂ Ah≥ CSpI (ÿm]n°- pI) bpw sNbXv p `qanb- n¬
Dd® ae-Isf, BWn-Isf AXv Ncn™- pt- ]mI- ps- a∂- X- n\- m¬ (adn™- pt- ]m-
ImX- nc- n°- p∂- X- n\)v \nß-sfbpw sIm≠v AXn¬ ]cØ- pI (hnX-
cWw sNøpI)bpw sNbvXp F√m P¥p°- s- fbpw, P¥p°- f- n¬\n∂v
\mw Cd°- pI- bpw sNbXv p BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v sh≈w, Pew F∂n´v
\mw apf∏- n®p, D¬]mZ- n∏- n®p AXn¬ F√m CWI- s- fbpw, CWI- -
CXv A√ml- ph- ns‚
fn¬\n∂pw am\y-amb, hnti-j-s∏´ 11
krjvSn-bmWv F∂m¬ \nßs- f\- n°v Im´nØ- c- pI F¥v krjvSn-®p-
sh∂v bmsXmcp Iq´¿ Ah\v ]pds- ab- p≈ ]t£, F¶nepw
A{Ia- I- mc- nI- ƒ Zp¿am¿K-Øn-emWv, hgn-]n-g-hn-emWv hy‡-amb
"\n߃°v ImWmh- p∂ XqWpI- ƒ IqSmsX ( ) F∂v ]db- pt- ºmƒ
ImW-s∏-SmØ GtXm XqWp-≠m-hm-sa∂v hcp∂p. AsX, A√m-lp-hns‚ i‡n
() bmIp∂ XqWnt- ∑e- s{X AJne- mWUv w ÿnXn sNøp∂- X.v Hmtcm BImi- hpw,
Hmtcm tKmfhpw A√mlp AXX- n\v \n›b- n®- n´- p≈ sh∏pw \nebpw sX‰msX \ne-
sIm≈- p∂p. imk{vX⁄- ∑- m¿ Cu XqWn\v BI¿jW- i- ‡n F∂v ]d™p Xr]Xv nb- S- -
bp∂p. A√mlp Dt±i- n°- p∂- ]- £w {]kvXpX Xq¨ \jvSs- ∏S- pI- bpw, Ahb- psS
\ne AhX- mf- Ø- ne- mI- pI- bpw sNøpw. `qan°v Ncnhpw, adnhpw _m[n°- mX- nc- n°- ph- m\- m-
bn´- s{X A√mlp AXn¬ hºn® ]¿∆X- ß- sf ÿm]n®p Xq°w icns- ∏S- pØ- ns- h®- nc- n°- p-
∂X.v CXv imk{v X⁄- ∑- mcpw kΩX- n°- p∂ Hcp XXza- mW.v
PohnX- -Øn\v AXy-¥mt- ]£- n-Xhpw, a\p-jy≥ kZm BkzZ- n®- ps- Im≠- n-cn°- p∂
A\p{- Kl- ß- f- n¬ hfsc {][m\- h- pa- mW- t√m agh- ¿jhpw ktkym¬]mZ- \- hpw. Cu
A\p{- Kl- ß- s- f°- pd- n®v {]kXv mh- n°- pt- ºms- gms° ˛hmNI- L- S- \ {]Ya- ]- pcpj ()
cq]- Ø- ne- mI- pt- ºmgpw˛ "\mw Cd°n', "\mw apf∏- n®p' ( ) F∂n-ßns\ DØa
() cq]Ø- ne- mWv Izp¿B- ≥ AXv {]kvXmh- n°- md- p≈- Xv. {]kvXpX A\p{- Kl- s- Ø-
°pd- n®v a\pj- y\v \µnbpw A√ml- ph- ns- \°- pd- n®- p≈ Hm¿abpw D≠mb- nc- n°- W- s- a∂- s{X
B {]tbmKw kqNn∏- n°- p∂- X.v
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
hn`mKw ˛ 2
12 epIzav m∂v \mw hn⁄m\w
\¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p≠v˛ "A√m-lp-
hn∂v \o \µn sNøWw'. F∂v.
B¿ (A√ml- ph- n\v) \µn ImWn-
°p∂- pthm Ah≥ X\n°- pt- h≠- nØ- -
s∂b- mWv \µn ImWn°- p∂- X.v Bsc-
¶nepw \µn-tISv ImWn-°p-∂-Xm-
bmtem, F∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpw
A√mlp [\y-\mWv, kvXpXy¿l-
\mWv.
12 Xo¿®b- mbpw \mw sImSp°- pI- b- p≠- mbn epIzvam\v
hn⁄m\w,XX⁄z- m\w \o \µn sNøW- s- a∂v A√ml- ph- n\v Bsc-
¶nepw \µn sNøp∂- X- mb- m¬ F∂m¬ Ah≥ \n›bambpw \µn sNøp∂- p
X\n°- pt- h≠- nX- s∂ Bsc¶- nepw \µnt- ISv sNbvXm¬, Ahni- zk- n-
®m¬ F∂m¬ \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp [\y-\mWv, A\m-{i-b-\mWv
kvXpXy¿l-\mWv.
"epIzvam\- p¬ lIow' () AYhm hn⁄m\- nb- mb epIzav m≥ F∂ t]¿
]cs° C∂pw {]Nmc- Ø- ne- p≠v. Izp¿B- ≥ AhX- c- n® ImeØpw B \maw {]Nmc- -
Øne- p≠- mb- nc- p∂p. At±l- Ø- ns‚ hn⁄m\- s- amgn (*) Ifmbn ]e \oXn-hm-Iy-ßfpw
{KŸß- f- n¬ ÿew]- nS- n®- pI- mWmw. Ct±lw GXv Ime°- mc- \pw tZi°- mc- \- pa- mb- nc- p∂- p-
sh∂- p≈- X- n¬ ]e A`n{- ]mb- ß- ƒ ImWmw. ]t£ H∂n\pw aXnb- mb sXfnh- pI- f- n√.
GXmb- mepw _p≤nbpw, hnthI- hpw, ⁄m\hpw XnI™ Hcp alm\- mb- nc- p∂p At±l- -
sa∂- X- n¬ kwib- a- n√.
At±lw Hcp {]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Nne¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´n-´p-s≠-¶nepw
AXn\pw kzoIm-cya- mb sXfn-hpI- ƒ H∂pw ImWp∂- n√. {]hmN- -I-\m-bn-cp∂- n√˛alm-
hn⁄- m\- nb- mb- nc- p∂ Hcp alm\- mb- nc- p∂p˛F∂mWv `qcn]- £w ]WvUnX- ∑- mc- ps- Sbpw
A`n{- ]mbw. epIzav m\v \mw hn⁄m\w \¬Inb- n´- ps- ≠∂v A√mlp \¬Inb Io¿Øn]- -
{Xhpw XpS¿∂p≈ BbØ- pI- f- n¬ At±l- s- Ø°- pd- n®v sNbXv {]kXv mh- \- I- fpw At±-
lØ- ns‚ alX- zØ- n\v [mcmfw aXnb- mb e£yß- f- mWv. kqdØ- p¬ _Izdxb- n¬
A√mlp ]db- p∂p:
(*) "au\w Hcp hn⁄m\- a- mW.v AXv {]h¿Ø\- Ø- n¬ hcpØ- p∂- h- ¿ Ipdh- mWv '
() F∂pw, "aIt\, \o a[pc- a- mb- nc- n°- c- pXv˛\ns∂ hngpß- n-
tb°pw, \o Ibv]p-am-bn-cn-°-cpXv˛\ns∂ Xp∏n-°-f-t™°pw'
() F∂pw a‰pw At±-l-Øns‚ samgn-I-fmbn
tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂p.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
˛
(Ah≥˛A√mlp˛Dt±i- n°- p∂- h- ¿°vAh≥hn⁄m\w\¬Ip∂p.B¿°vhn⁄m\w\¬I-
s∏-Sp-∂pthm Ah\v A[n-Ic- n® \∑ \¬Is- ∏´- pt- ]mbn!)
epIzvam≥ (d) ∂v e`n® hn⁄m\- hpw XXzN- n¥- bpw˛C∂d- nb- s- ∏S- p∂ ]e XXz-
imkv{X \n]p-W∑m-sc-t∏mse˛At±-lsØ FØn-®Xv ssZh-\n-tj-[-Øn-tet°m,
B≤ymfl- nI Nn¥m\- nc- mI- c- W- Ø- nt- et°m Bbnc- p∂- n√. t\sca- d- n®v At±l- Ø- ns‚
hn⁄m\w At±l- sØ \bn®- Xv A√ml- ph- ns‚ alX- zß- fpw, Ahs‚ {]oXna- m¿Khpw
a\ - ne- m°- p∂- X- nt- e°pw, Aht- \mSv Iqdpw `‡nbpw ImWn°- p∂- X- nt- e°- pa- mb- nc- p∂p. B
hn⁄m\- Ø- ns‚ cX\v ®- pc- p°w˛ AYhm BsIØ- pI˛A√m-lph- n\v \µns- Nø- Ww (
) F∂p≈- X- mb- nc- p∂p. IqSpX- e- p≈- s- X√mw Cu aqeh- n⁄- m\- Ø- ns‚ hniZ- mwi- ß- -
fm-Ip∂p. temI-{k-jvSm-hns‚ \ntj-[-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb B[p-\nI kmt¶-XnI
XXzi- mk- {v X°- mc- psS \µns- I´ hn⁄m\- hpw, epIzav ms‚ \µnb- psS \µnb- mI- p∂ hn⁄m-
\hpw XΩne- p≈ A¥c- sØ°- pd- n®v BbØ- nse XpS¿∂p≈ c≠v I\Ø hmIyß- f- n¬
A√mlp Nq≠n°- m´- nb- Xv t\m°pI! epIzav m≥ (d) Xs‚ aI\v \¬Inb GXm\pw
kmtcm]- t- Zi- ß- ƒ ASpØ Nne hN\- ß- f- n¬ A√mlp D≤c- n°- p∂p.
13 epIzvam≥, Xs‚ aI-t\mSv
At±lw Ah\v kZp]- t- Ziw \¬In-
s°m≠- nc- n°- sh ]d™ kµ¿`w
(Hm¿°pI): "Fs‚ Ip™pa- I- t\, \o
A√ml- ph- nt- \mSv ]¶pt- N¿°c- pX.v \n›-
ba- mbpw (Aht- \mS)v ]¶pt- N¿°¬
hºn® A{I-a-as{X."
13 ]d™ kµ¿`w, ]d™- t- ∏mƒ epIzvam≥ Xs‚ aI-t\mSv
At±lw Ah\v kZp]- t- Ziw \¬Ins- °m≠- nc- ns° Fs‚Ip™p(Hma\)
aIt\ \o ]¶pt- N¿°c- pX,v in¿°v sNøc- pXv A√ml- ph- n¬ \n›b- -
ambpw in¿°v A{Iaw Xs∂ hºn®
D]t- Zi- ß- f- n¬ sh®v G‰hpw {][m\- s- ∏´- Xv in¿°n¬ AIs- ∏S- mX- nc- n°- ph- m\pw,
XuloZ- n¬ Ncn°- ph- m\- pa- p≈ D]t- Zi- a- mI- p∂p. XuloZ- ns‚ ASnÿ- m\- Ø- ne- √- ms- Xb- p≈
GXv \∑bpw A√ml- ph- n¶- ¬ kzoImc- ya- √. AXps- Im≠- mWv epIzvam≥ (d) Xs‚
aI-t\mSv H∂m-a-Xmbn Cu D]t- Ziw \¬Ip∂- X.v amXm]- nX- m°- ƒ Xßf- psS k¥m\- -
߃°v kZp]- t- Zi- ß- ƒ hgn aXi- n£- Ww \¬Ins- °m≠- nc- nt- °≠- X- ns‚ Bhi- yI- X,
Ahc- psS B≤ymfl- nI \ne \∂m°- p∂- X- n¬ amXm]- nX- m°- ƒ°p≈ ISa, D]t- Zi- ß- f- n¬
ap≥KW- \ \¬tI≠- p∂ Imcyß- ƒ, D]t- Zi- t- hf- b- n¬ A\ph- ¿Ønt- °≠- p∂ \bhpw
kuayX- bpw F∂nß- s\ ]eXpw At±l- Ø- ns‚ D]t- Zi- ß- f- n¬ \n∂v \ap°v a\ - n-
em°mw. Hmtcm hnjb- hpw At±lw aIs‚ apºn¬ sh°p∂- X,v "Fs‚ Ip™pa- I- t\'
( ) F∂ kwt_m-[-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv. Hmtcm∂pw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv, lrZy-
amb `mj-bnepw, Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw kam-]-\-am-Is´, bp‡n-]q¿hw Imcy-Im-c-W-tØm-
SpI- qS- nbpw! (13, 16, 17, 18, 19 hN\- ß- ƒ t\m°pI.) lm, F{X BI¿jW- obw! Fs¥mcp
amXrI!
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
amXm]- nX- m°- ƒ a°f- psS P\b- nX- m°- fpw c£nX- m°- f- pa- mW.v Ah¿°v {]IrXym a°-
tfmSv Afh- ‰ hm¬ke- yhpw Ir]bpw D≠mb- nc- n°pw. BIb- m¬, Ah¿ a‰ms- c°- mfpw
Ahc- psS KpWI- mw£- nI- f- mb- nc- n°- ps- a∂- Xpw kzm`mh- nI- a- mWv. ]t£, amXm]- nX- m°- -
fpsS ÿnXnK- X- nI- ƒ°\- pk- c- n®v AXns‚ \n¿∆l- W- Ø- nepw, {]tbmK- Ø- nepw hyXymkw
D≠mb- nc- n°- ps- a∂v am{Xw. F∂m¬, amXm]- nX- m°- f- n¬ {]IrXym \¬Is- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂- B
t{]cW- s- Im≠v Ckev mw aXnb- m°- p∂- n√. a°ƒ°v th≠p∂ in£W- ß- fpw, am¿KZ- ¿i-
\ß- fpw \¬Ip∂- Xpw, Ahsc k¬]Ÿ- mh- n¬ hf¿Øp∂- Xpw aXZ- rjSv ym c£nX- m°- -
fpsS Hgn-®p-Iq-SmØ IS-a-Iq-Sn-bm-Ip∂p. Cu hkvXpX ]e Izp¿B- ≥ hmIyß- f- n¬
\n∂pw, \_nh- mI- yß- f- n¬ \n∂pw ]cs° Adnb- s- ∏´- n´- p≈- X- mW- t√m.
CXn\v Hcp adph- i- a- p≠.v a°f- psS t]cn¬ amXm]- nX- m°- ƒ°p≈ hm’e- yØ- ns- ‚bpw,
KpW-Imw-£-bp-sSbpw Bg-am-Is´, X߃°p-th≠n Ah¿ A\p-`-hn-
t°≠n h∂n-´p≈ bmX-\-I-fp-sS Af-hp-I-fm-Is´ icn°p a\- n-em-
°ph- m≥ a°ƒ°v km[n°- p∂- X- √. km[n®- m¬ Xs∂bpw AXn\v XnI®pw A\pt- bmP- y-
amb {]Xn-^ew \¬In B IS-∏mSv Xo¿°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v Akm-[y-
amh- p∂p. amXm]- nX- m°- sf h√h- c- ps- Sbpw ASna- I- f- mbn Is≠Ø- pI- bpw, At∏mƒ
Ahsc hne-sIm-SpØp hmßn kzX-{¥-cm°n hnSp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-bm-
e-√msX, amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v {]Xn-^ew sImSp-°p-hm≥ a°ƒ°v km[y-a√'
F∂ \_n-h-N\w ˛ ChnsS kvac-
Wo-b-am-Ip∂p.
Npcp°- n∏- d- ™- m¬ amXm]- nX- m°- f- psS t]cne- p≈ IS∏- mS- ns\°- mƒ F{Xtbm hºn®- X- mWv
a°ƒ°v Ahc- psS t\scb- p≈ IS∏- mS.v AXps- Im≠- mWv Cu his- Ø°- pd- n®v Izp¿B- \pw,
\_nh- N- \- ß- fpw IqSpX- ¬ i‡a- mb `mjb- n¬ Bh¿Øn®- mh- ¿Øn®p D¬t_m[w
\¬Ip∂- Xpw. ]et- ∏mgpw in¿°ns- \°- pd- n®v Xm°oXv sNbXv X- ns‚ sXm´S- pØ hmNIw
Izp¿B- \- n¬ amXm]- nX- m°- sf kw_‘- n® D]t- Zi- a- mb- nc- n°pw. am{Xa- √, Nnet- ∏mƒ A√m-
lph- ns‚ Hcp {]tXyI B⁄m\- n¿tZiw (hkznø- Ø)v IqSnb- mW- s- X∂ apJh- pc- bpw
AsXm-∂n®p ImWmw. (ASpØ BbØpw, kq: Ckvdm-Dv 23; kq: A≥I_qØv
8:kq: Alv-Izm^v 15 F∂n-hbpw CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-amWv.) epIzvam≥ (d) sNbvX
H∂m-asØ D]-tZiw D≤-cn-®-tijw ˛ASpØ D]-tZiw D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v
apºmbn˛A√mlp a\pj- yt- cmS- mI- a- m\w sNøp∂ hkznø- Ø- n¬ amXm]- nX- m°- ƒ°v I¬]n-
°p∂ ÿm\w F¥pa- m{- Xa- ms- W∂v ]cnt- im[- n®p t\m°pI!˛
14 a\pj- yt- \mSv Ahs‚ amXm-
]n-Xm-°-sf-∏‰n \mw "hkzn-øØv'
[B⁄m \n¿t±iw] \¬Inb- nc- n°- p∂p:
Ahs‚ amXmhv £oWØ- n\- pt- a¬
£oW-tØmsS Ahs\ (K¿`w)
Npa∂p; Ahs‚ (ape-IpSn Ah-km-
\n-∏n-®p≈) th¿]m-Sm-Is´, c≠p
h¿jw sIm≠v am{X-amWv;
"F\n°pw, \ns‚ amXm]- nX- m°- ƒ°pw
\o \µn sNøWw. Fs‚ ASp°- t- e-
°mWv \nßf- psS Xncn®- ph- c- h.v
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
14 \mw hkznø- Øv (B⁄m \n¿tZiw) \¬In a\p-jy\v
Ahs‚ amXm]- nX- m°- s- f∏- ‰n Ahs\ (K¿`w) Npa∂p Ahs‚ amXmhv
£oW-tØmsS, _-elo-\-ambn £oWØ- n\- pt- a¬ Ahs‚
th¿]mSv (apeI- pSn am‰¬) c≠p h¿jØ- n\- I- a- mb- nc- n°pw, c≠v sIm√ws- Im-
≠mb- nc- n°pw, \o \µn sNøW- s- a∂v F\n°v \ns‚ amXm-]n-Xm-
°ƒ°wp Fs‚ ASp°- t- e°- mWv Xncn-®p-h-chv
15 "\n\°v (bYm¿YØ- n¬)
bmsXmcp Adnh- pa- n√- mØ GsX¶- n-
ep-sam-∂ns\ Ft∂mSv \o ]¶v-
tN¿°ph- m≥ Ah¿ \ns∂ _p≤na- p-
´n°- p∂- ]- £w, At∏mƒ \o Ahsc
A\pk- c- n°- c- pX.v
ClØ- n¬ \o Aht- cmSv kZmN- m-
ca- \- pk- c- n®v (\√ \ne°)v klh- k- n-
°pI- bpw sNøWw; Fs‚ ASp°- t- e°v
(tJZn®p) aS-ßn-b-h-cpsS am¿Kw
]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNøpI. ]n∂oSv,
\nßf- psS (F√mh- c- ps- Sbpw) aS°w
Fs‚ ASp°- t- e°- v Xs∂. At∏mƒ
\n߃ {]h¿Øn®- ps- Im≠- nc- p∂- X- n-
s\-∏‰n Rm≥ \nßsf t_m[y-
s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv.
15 Ah¿ c≠mfpw \ns∂ _p≤na- p´- n®- m¬, \n¿_‘- n®- m¬
\o ]¶pt- N¿°ph- m≥ Ft∂mS,v F∂n¬ C√mØ bmsXm∂- ns\ \n\°v
AXn-s\-∏‰n Hc-dnhpw At∏mƒ \o Ahsc A\pk- c- n°- c- pXv
\o Aht- cmSv klh- k- n°- bpw sNøWw ClØ- n¬ kZm-Nm-c-{]-Imcw
(\√ \neb- n¬) \o ]n≥]‰- pI- bpw sNøpI bmsXm-cp-h-cpsS am¿Kw
F∂n-te°v aS-ßnb, tJZn-®p-h∂ ]ns∂ Fs‚ ASp°- t- e°- mWv
\nß-fpsS aS-ßn-h-chv At∏mƒ Rm≥ \nßsf t_m[ys- ∏-
SpØpw, Adn-bn-®p-Xcpw bmsXm-∂n-s\-∏‰n \n߃ {]h¿Øn®- ph- ∂- n-
cp∂
amXm]- nX- m°- t- fmS- p≈ ISa- I- ƒ°v Ckev mw I¬]n°- p∂ Kuch- hpw, a‰p ]e Imcy-
ßfpw Cu hN\- ß- f- n¬\n∂v a\ - ne- m°- ph- m≥ Ignbpw:
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
1) ]nXmh- ns\ At]£- n®v amXmh- nt- \mS- p≈ ISa- b- mWv IqSpX- ¬ i‡a- mb- Xv.
ImcWw hy‡-amWv. GXm≠v ]Øv amk-tØmfw Ahƒ K¿`w Npa∂v _p≤n-ap´n.
A\¥- cw {]k-ht- hZ- -\bpw kln-t°≠- n-h∂p. {]k-h-tijw Iptd amk-ß-tfmfw
DuWn\pw Dd-°n-\pw -t]mepw kabw In´m-Ø-hn[w inip-hn\v ape-sIm-SpØpw ip{iq-
jn®pw Ahƒ Ign-®p-Iq-t´-≠n-h∂p. CXp-sIm≠pw Ah-km-\n-®n√. ape-IpSn am‰n-b-
tijw ]ns∂bpw IptdI- mew Ahƒ Ip™n\- pt- h≠n IjSv s- ∏t- S≠- X- p≠.v ]nXmh- m-
Is´, c£nX- ms- h∂ \neb- n¬ a°sf kw_‘- n®v Ah\- p≈ _m[yX- I- fpw hnja- X- -
Ifpw hfsc hºn®- Xv Xs∂. F¶nepw amXmh- ns‚ XymKß- ƒ AXns- \°- mƒ F{Xtbm
hºn-®-Xs{X. AXp-sIm-≠mWv \_n tbmSv: "Rm≥ \∂mbn klh- k- n°- ph- m≥
G‰hpw AhI- mi- s- ∏´- h- ¿ BcmWv' F∂v Hcmƒ tNmZn®- t- ∏mƒ AhnS- p∂v: (\ns‚
DΩb- mWv) F∂v DØcw ]d™- Xv. "]ns∂ BcmWv?' F∂v tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv ho≠pw
tNmZn®p. At∏mgpw AtX DØcw Xs∂ AhnS- p∂v ]d™p. aq∂ma- Xv tNmZn®- t- ∏mgpw
AtX DØcw Xs∂ \¬In. \mema- sØ {]mhi- yØ- n¬ Xncpt- a\n ]d™p:
(\ns‚ _m∏b- mWv. ]ns∂ \nt∂mSv IqSpX- ¬ ASpØ- ph- cpw, ]ns∂ IqSpX- ¬
ASpØ- h- c- pa- mb- nc- n°pw. (_p.ap.)
2) inip°- f- psS apeI- pS- nI- mew c≠v sIm√a- mW.v ]t£, kwKX- nh- i- m¬ AXn¬
G‰°- pd- hv hcpt- Ø≠n hcpI- tbm, amXmh- √- mØ- h- s- cs- °m≠v AXv \St- Ø≠- nh- c- n-
Itbm sNøp∂- ]- £w amXm]- nX- m°- ƒ At\ym\yw BtemN- n®p th≠X- pt- ]mse sNøm-
sa∂pw a‰pa- p≈ hniZ- h- nh- cw kqdØ- p¬ _Izdx 233˛mw hN- \- Ø- n¬ A√mlp {]kXv m-
hn-®n-´p≠v.
3) amXm]- nX- m°- t- fmSv a°ƒ Ft∏mgpw \µnbpw Iqdpw D≈h- c- mb- nc- n°- Ww. "F\n°pw
\ns‚ amXm]- nX- m°- ƒ°pw \µn sNøpI' ( ) F∂v˛A√ml- ph- nt- \ms- Sm∏w
amXm]- nX- m°- s- fbpw tN¿Øps- Im≠v ˛ ]d™ hmIyw {]tXyIw {i≤m¿la- mI- p∂p.
F∂m¬, A√ml- ph- nt- \mS- p≈ Iqdpw `‡nbpw a‰mt- cmS- p≈- X- ns- \°- mfpw {]m[m\- ya- ¿ln-
°p∂- ps- h∂- Xv hnkav c- n®- pI- qSm.
4) amXm]- nX- m°- sf A\pk- c- n°- epw, Ah¿°v \µn sNøepw hºn® ISa- b- ms- W∂- p-
sh®v Ah¿ I¬]n°- p∂- s- X¥pw A\pk- c- n°- ms- a∂v hnNmc- n°- mh- X- √. XuloZ- ns- \X- n-
cmbn in¿°]v c- a- mb hnizmk- tam {]hrØ- ntbm kzoIc- n°- ph- m≥ Ah¿ \n¿_‘- n°- p∂- -
]£w AX\- pk- c- n°- ph- m≥ ]mSn√- mØ- X- mI- p∂p. \_n ]d-bp∂p:
{kjvSmh- ns‚ I¬]\- °v hn]c- oX- a- mbn Hcp krjvSns- bbpw A\p-
k-cn-®p-IqSm F∂v kmcw.
5) amXm]- nX- m°- ƒ BZ¿iØ- n¬ tbmPn°- mØ- h- tcm, Aapk- ev- nwI- tfm Bbnc- p-
∂mepw˛in¿°v sNbh-v m≥ \n¿_‘- n°- p∂- h- c- mb- nc- p∂- m¬ t]mepw ˛ Ahc- psS acW- w-
hsc Aht- cmSv \∂mbn s]cpa- mt- d≠- X- mI- p∂p. F∂nc- ns°, kz`mh- t- Zmj- Ø- ns- ‚sbm,
Adnh- n√- mb- vab- ps- Ssbm, hm¿[I- yk- l- Pa- mb- p≠- mI- p∂ kz`mh sshIe- yß- f- ps- Stbm
t]cn¬ amXm]- nX- m°- sf shdp°- p∂- Xpw Aht- cmSv A]a- c- ymZ- b- mbn h¿Øn°- p∂- Xpw
F{Xa- m{Xw A{Ia- a- mb- nc- n°pw?! Aht- cmSv ]cpj- a- mbn kwkmc- n°- c- ps- X∂pw, am\y-
amb hm°pI- ƒ ]db- W- s- a∂pw, Xmgvat- bmsS s]cpa- md- W- s- a∂pw, Ah¿°pt- h≠n
{]m¿Yn°- W- s- a∂pw kq: CkvdmD- v: 23, 24 hN\- ß- f- n¬ A√mlp hy‡a- mbn {]kvXm-
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
hn®- n´- p≈- X- mW.v
"\n\°v bmsXmcp Adnhpw C√mØ- X- ns\ Ft∂mSv ]¶pt- N¿°ph- m≥....' F∂v ]d-
™X- ns‚Xm¬]c- yhpw,Cu BbØ- pa- mbn _‘s- ∏´ a‰p Nne kwKX- nI- fpw kq: A≥I-
_qØv 8˛mw hN\- Ø- ns‚ hnhc- W- Ø- n¬ Ign™- pt- ]mb- n´- p≠.v AXnh- nsS Hm¿an°mw.
a°ƒ°pt- h≠n amXm°- ƒ A\p`- h- nt- °≠- nh- c- p∂ IjSv ∏- mS- pI- ƒ Gdnb- I- qdpw Ahc- psS
ssiih- Ø- ne- mb- nc- n°- pa- t√m. AXps- Im≠v a°ƒ°v an°h- mdpw AXns- \°- pd- n®v th≠{X
a\ - ne- m°- ph- m≥ Ahk- cw In´pI- b- n√. ]nXm°- ƒ a°ƒ°pt- h≠n A\p`- h- n°- p∂ hnja- -
߃ Gsd°- psd a\ - ne- m°- ph- m≥ a°ƒ°v Ahk- cw e`n°- pI- bpw sNøp∂p. CXps- Im-
≠mb- nc- n°mw, ]nXmh- ns‚ XymKs- Ø°- pd- n®v hntij- ns- ®m∂pw ChnsS FSpØ- p]- d- ™- p-
Im-W1m6-Ø (Xev.pIzavm≥A]SdpØ™hp:N) -\"Fß- s-f‚n¬ epIzvam≥ (d) s‚ kZp]- t- Ziw XpS-cp∂p:˛
Ip™pa- I- t\, \n›b- a- mbpw (Hcp)
Imcyw˛AsXmcp ISpIv aWn-bpsS
Xq°a- mb- nc- p∂- mepw, F∂n´- Xv Hcp
]md°- √n (s‚ D≈n)tem, BImi- ß- -
fntem, `qan-bntem (Fhn-sS-sb-
¶nepw) Bbn-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXmepw, A√mlp AXv
(cwKØ)v sIm≠ph- c- p∂- X- mW.v \n›-
ba- mbpw A√mlp \nKqV- ⁄- \pw,
kq£av ⁄- \- pa- mI- p∂p.
17 "Fs‚ Ip™pa- I- t\, \o \a-
kvImcw \ne-\n-dp-ØWw; kZm-Nm-
cws- Im≠v I¬]n°- pI- bpw, ZpcmN- mc- -
sØ-°p-dn®v hntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw
sNøWw; \n\°v _m[n°- p∂- X- n¬
[B]Ø- pI- f- n¬] \o £a ssIs°m-
≈pI- bpw thWw. \n›b- a- mbpw AXv
(F√mwX- s∂) JWvUnX- a- mb [Hgn-
®p-Iq-SmØ] Imcy-ß-fn¬s]-´-Xm-
Ip∂p.
16 Fs‚ Ip™pa- I- t\ \n›b- a- mbpw AXv (Hcp Imcyw) AXm-
bnc- p∂- m¬ Hcp ([m\y) aWnb- psS Xq°w ISpI- n¬ \n∂p≈
F∂n´v AXmb- nc- n°- pI- bpw (sNbXv m¬) Hcp ]md°- √- n¬ As√-
¶n¬ BImi- ß- f- n¬ As√¶- n¬ `qanb- n¬ AXns\ sIm≠p-hcpw
A√mlp \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp \nKqV- ⁄- m\- nb- mW,v kuay\- mWv
kq£va-am-b-dn-bp-∂-h-\mWv
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
18 "\o a\p-jy-tcmSv \ns‚
Ihnƒ tIm´c- pXv [apJw Xncn°- c- pXv]
Al¥ Im´n `qanb- n¬IqSn \S°- p-
Ibpw AcpX.v \n›b- a- mbpw Zpc`- na- m-
\n-bmb F√m (Hmtcm) Al¶- m-cn-
sbbpw A√mlp CjSv s- ∏S- p∂- X- √.
19 "\ns‚ \SØ- Ø- n¬ IcpX- n-
s°m≈- pI [anXXzw ]men°- pI]bpw,
\ns‚ i_vZ-Øn¬\n∂v (A¬]-
sam∂)v XmgØv pI- bpw sNøpI. \n›-
ba- mbpw i_Zv ß- f- n¬ sh®v G‰hpw
shdp-∏m-bXv Igp-X-I-fpsS i_vZ-
as{X."
17 Fs‚ Ip™pa- I- t\ \o \a-kvImcw \ne\n-dp-ØpI
\o I¬]n°- pI- bpw sNøpI kZmN- mc- ws- Im≠,v \√ Imcys- Ø°- pd- n®v
\o hntcm[- n°- pI- bpw sNøpI ZpcmN- mc- sØ (shdp°- s- ∏´- X- ns\)°pdn®v
\o £an°- pI- bpw sNøpI \n\°v _m[n®- X- n¬, B]Øv h∂X- n¬
\n›b- a- mbpw AXv JWvUn-X-amb (Hgn-®p-Iq-SmØ, ZrV-X-c-amb) Imcy-
\o tIm´pI (Ncn°- pI, Xncn°- pI, Npfn°- pI) bpw
ßf- n¬s]´- X- mW.v 18
AcpXv \ns‚ Ihnƒ (apJw) a\p-jy-tcmSv \o \S°- pI- bpw sNø-
cpXv `qanb- n¬ Al-¶-cn-®p-sIm≠v \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp
CjvSs- ∏S- p∂- X- √, kvt\ln°- pI- b- n√ F√m (Hmtcm) Al-¶m-cn-sbbpw,
]{Xmkv \Sn°- p∂- h- s- \bpw Zpc`- na- m\- nb- mb, tbmKyX \Sn°- p∂, A¥ v ImWn-
°p∂ 19 \o IcpX- pI (anXXzw ]men°- pI) bpw sNøWw \ns‚
\SØ- Ø- n¬ \o XmgØv pI (Ipd°- pI- bpw) sNøpI \ns‚ i_vZ-
Øn¬ \n∂v (A¬]w) \n›b- a- mbpw IqSpX- ¬ shdp∏- mb- Xv i_vZ-ß-
fn¬ i_vZw Xs∂ Igp-X-I-fpsS
Alw`- mhw aqew P\ß- f- psS t\sc apJw Npfn°- p-Itbm, AhK- W- \ \nanØw
Ahc- n¬\n∂v apJw Xncn°- pI- tbm sNømsX, {]k∂- a- pJ- t- ØmSpw, hn\b- t- ØmSpw
IqSn s]cp-am-d-W-sa-∂mWv (a\p-jyt- cmSv Ihnƒ tIm´c- pXv) F∂v
]d™- X- ns‚ kmcw. Dds° i_Zv a- p≠- m°- nbpw, A\mh- i- ya- mbn kwkmc- n®pw a‰p≈- h- sc
ieys- ∏S- pØ- p∂ hmbmS- nI- ƒ°v hºns- ®mcp Xm°oX- mWv Ahc- psS i_Zv sØ IgpX- -
bpsS i_Zv t- ØmSv D]a- n®- X- n¬ ASß- nb- nc- n°- p∂- X.v t{imXmh- ns‚ lnXw t\m°msX
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
D®Ø- n¬ i_Zv a- nS- p∂- Xv Hcp tbmKyX- b- ms- W¶- n¬, B tbmKyX IgpX- °- mW- t√m
IqSpX- ¬ AhI- mi- ∏- S- mh- p∂- Xv.
epIzav m≥ (d) s‚ D]t- Zi- ß- ƒ CtXmsS Ahk- m\- n®p. Hmtcm∂- ns- ‚bpw Xm¬]cyw
bmsXmcp hymJym\- tam, hnhc- W- tam IqSms- XØ- s∂ hy‡a- mWv. Npcp°- Ø- n¬, a\p-
jy≥ A√ml- ph- pa- mbn CSs- ]t- S≠- s- Xß- ns- \s- b∂pw, P\ß- f- pa- mb- p≈ s]cpa- m‰w
Fßns- \b- mb- nc- n°- W- s- a∂pw At±lw CXn¬ aIs\ Hm¿an∏- n®- nc- n°- p∂p. as‰mcp hn[-
Øn¬ ]d™- m¬, hnizmk- ]- c- a- mbpw, I¿a]- c- a- mbpw, kz`mh- k- w_- ‘- a- mb- pa- p≈ ]e XtXzm-
]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sSbpw kam-lm-c-as{X Ah. Hmtcm hy‡nbpw \nXyw Hm¿an-®n-cn-t°-
≠p∂ D]t- Zi- ß- f- mb- X- v sIm≠- pX- s- ∂b- mWv A√mlp Izp¿B- \- n¬ Ahsb D≤c- n-
®Xpw. Ahsb amXrI- b- m°n Pohn°- p∂ k÷\- ß- f- n¬ A√mlp \sΩs- b√mw Dƒs∏S- p-
Øs´. Bao≥.
hn`mKw ˛ 3
20 BImi- ß- f- ne- p≈- Xpw, `qan-
bne- p≈- Xpw A√mlp \n߃ °v A[o-
\s- ∏S- pØ- nØ- ∂- nc- n°- p∂- Xv \n߃
ImWp-∂nt√?! Ahs‚ A\p-{K-l-
߃ {]Xy-£-ambpw, ]tcm-£-
ambpw \n߃°v Ah≥ hnime- s- ∏-
SpØ- nØ- c- pI- bpw sNbvXnc- n°- p∂p!
A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcy-
Øn¬˛bmsXmcp Adnh- mI- s´, am¿K-
Z¿i-\-am-Is´, shfn®w \¬Ip∂
{KŸ-am-Is´ (H∂pw Xs∂)
C√msX˛X¿°w \SØ- p∂ Nne¿ a\p-
jy-cn-ep≠v.
21 "A√mlp Cd°- nb- n´- p≈- X- ns\
\n߃ ]n≥]-‰p-hn≥' F∂v Ah-
tcmSv ]db- s- ∏´- m¬ Ah¿ ]dbpw;
"C√˛) F¶nepw Rß-fpsS ]nXm-
°sf GsXmcp {]Imc- Ø- n¬ Is≠-
Ønb- nc- n°- p∂- pthm AXns\ R߃
]n≥]-‰p-∂-XmWv.' ]nimNv Ahsc
Pzen-°p∂ \c-I-in-£-bn-te°v
£Wn°- pI- b- mb- nc- p∂- ps- h¶- ne- ptam
(˛F∂mepw Ah-sc-Ø-s∂-bmtWm
]n≥]-‰pI)?!
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
20 \߃ I≠nt√, ImWp∂- nt√ \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp
A[o\- a- m°n, hnt[b- a- m°n (F∂)v \n߃°v BImi- ß- f- ne- p≈- Xv
`qanb- ne- p≈- Xpw Ah≥ hnim-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp
\nßf- n¬, \n߃°v Ahs‚ A\p-{K-l-ßsf {]Xy-£-am-bn´v, hy‡-
amb \neb- n¬ ]tcm£- a- mb- n´pw, ad™ \neb- nepw a\p-jy-cn-ep≠v
X¿°w \SØ- p∂- h- ¿ A√ml- ph- ns‚ ImcyØ- n¬ bmsXm-c-dn-
hpa- n√- msX Hcp am¿KZ- ¿i\- h- pa- n√- msX Hcp {KŸh- pa- n√- msX
{]Imiw(shfn®w) \¬Ip∂ 21 ]db- s- ∏´- m¬ Ah-tcmSv \n߃
]n≥]-‰p-hn≥ (F∂v) Cd°- nb- X- ns\, AhX- c- n∏- n®- X- ns\ A√mlp
Ah¿ ]dbpw F¶nepw, F∂m¬ R߃ ]n≥]‰pw, ]n≥]‰- p∂p bmsXm-
∂ns\ R߃ Is≠Øn AXp{- ]I- mcw, AXn≥ta¬ Rß-fpsS
]nXm°- sf Bbn-cp-∂m-eptam ]nimNv Ahsc £Wn°- pI,
hnfn°- pI in£b- nt- e°v Pzen°- p∂ \cI- Ø- ns‚, A·nb- psS
BImi- Øv ÿnXn sNøp∂ kqcy N{µ\- £- {- XmZn tKmfß- s- fbpw, taLw, ag, a™,v
hmbp apXe- mb- h- s- bbpw, `qanb- nse PohnI- ƒ, kkye- X- mZ- nI- ƒ, ]¿∆X- ß- ƒ, \ZnI- ƒ
J\\- h- k- Xv p°- ƒ XpSß- nb \nch- [n hkXv p°- s- fbpw a\pj- y\v Hmtcm XcØ- n¬ A√mlp
D]t- bmK- s- ∏S- pØ- ns- °mS- pØ- nc- n°- p∂p. hni∏- n\v `£Ww, ZmlØ- n\v sh≈w, Xmak- -
Øn\v ÿek- uI- cyw, ImgNv , tIƒhn, kwkmcw F∂nß- s- \b- p≈ FÆa- ‰ A\p{- Kl- -
߃ {]Xy£- Ø- n¬ Adnb- s- ∏S- mh- p∂- X- mW.v hntij- _- p≤n, ⁄m\w kºmZ- n°- ph- m\- p≈
am¿Kß- ƒ, thZ{- KŸ- ß- fpw ssZhZ- qX- ≥amcpw aptJ\- b- p≈ am¿KZ- ¿i\- ß- ƒ, {]m¿Y-
\°v DØcw \¬I¬ F∂nß- s\ {]Xy£- Ø- n¬ ImWs- ∏S- mØ F{Xtbm A\p{- Kl- -
ßfpw Ah≥ a\p-jy\p sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p≠v. \nXyw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-
ap≠.v Aßns\, Hmtcm hn\mg- nI- b- nepw A√ml- ph- ns‚ IW°- ‰ A\p{- Kl- ß- ƒ Bkz-
Zn®pw, I≠d- n™- pws- Im≠- nc- n°- pI- b- pa- mWv a\pj- yh- ¿Kw. F∂n´pw Ahc- n¬ Hcp hn`mKw
A√ml- ph- nepw, Ahs‚ XuloZ- nepw hnizk- n°- p∂- n√; Aht- \mSv Iqdpw `‡nbpw
ImWn°- p∂- pa- n√. t\sca- d- n®v X¿°Ø- n\pw, \ntj[- Ø- n\pw Hcps- ºS- pI- b- mWv Ah¿
sNøp∂- Xv. A√ml- ph- ns‚ AkvXnX- zs- ØX- s∂ tNmZyw sNøp∂- h- cpw, Ahs‚ GI-
Xzs- Øbpw D¬Irj- Sv K- pW- ß- s- fbpw \ntj[- n°- p∂- h- cpw, Ahs‚ \nba- \- n¿tZi- ß- sf
hna¿in°- p∂- h- cpw˛Cßns\ ]e Xc°- mcpw˛ Cu hn`mK- Ø- n¬ Dƒs∏S- p∂p.
BIm-i-`qa- n-Isf krjvSn-®Xpw, agh- ¿jn∏- n-®Xpw ImbvI\- n-Isf D¬]mZ- n∏- n-®Xpw
kap{- Zhpw \ZnI- fpw D]t- bmK- s- ∏S- pØ- nb- Xpw, kqcyN- {- µ≥ams- cbpw cm∏I- e- pI- s- fbpw
D]t- bmK- s- ∏S- pØ- nb- Xpw Hm¿an∏- n®- t- ijw kqdØp C_vdml- na- o¬ A√mlp ]db- p∂p:
kmcw: \n߃ Aht- \mSv˛A√ml- ph- nt- \mSv˛
Bhi- ys- ∏S- p∂- X- n¬ \ns∂√mw Xs∂ Ah≥ \n߃°v \¬IpI- bpw sNbXv nc- n°- p∂p.
A√ml- ph- ns‚ A\p{- Klw \n߃ FÆnb- m¬ Xocp∂- X- √. \n›b- a- mbpw a\pj- y≥
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
A{I-a-Im-cnbpw \µn-sI-´-h\pw Xs∂. (kq: C_vdmlow 34) Cu Bi-bw-X-s∂-
bmWv A√mlp Cu hN\- ß- f- nepw Nq≠n°- m´- p∂- Xv.
F∂m¬, A√ml- ph- ns‚ ImcyØ- n¬˛ Ahs‚ XuloZ- ns- ‚bpw am¿KZ- ¿i\- ß- f- p-
sSbpw \nba- \- n¿tZi- ß- f- ps- Sbpw Imcyß- f- n¬˛ X¿°w \SØ- p∂- h- ¿°v A√ml- ph- ns‚
ktµi- ß- ƒ°pw \n¿tZi- ß- ƒ°pw FXnc- n¬ Xßf- psS hmZß- sf ÿm]n°- ph- m≥ Fs¥-
¶nepw sXfnh- pI- ƒ lmPc- m°- ph- m\- pt≠m? C√X- s∂. ImcWw B bmYm¿Yyß- ƒ°v
apºn¬ hmkvXh- h- nc- p≤- a- √- mØ GsX¶- nepw Adnh- ns‚ iIe- tam, ssZhnI- a- m¿K-
Z¿i\- tam thZ{- KŸ- ß- f- psS km£ytam H∂pw Ah¿°v ka¿∏n°- ph- m\- n√. D≠mb- nc- n-
°ph- m≥ AhI- mi- h- pa- n√- t√m. Ahc- psS GImh- e- w_w Xßf- psS ]q¿∆nI- ≥amc- psS
]mcº- c- yhpw, Aht- cmS- p≈ A‘a- mb A\pI- c- W- hpw am{Xa- mb- nc- n°pw. B ]q¿∆nI- ≥am-
cpsS \netbm? hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ah¿ ]nim-Nns‚ Ime-Sn-Isf ]n≥]‰n hgn-]n-g®p
t]mbnc- n°- b- mWv. ]nimNv Ahsc \bn®- nc- p∂- Xv \cI- i- n£- b- nt- e°v am{Xa- mWv. CtX
A\p`- hw Xs∂ X߃°pw thWs- a∂mtWm C°q´- cpw hnNmc- n°- p∂- X?v CXmWv
A√mlp Aht- cmSv Kuch- ]- q¿∆w tNmZn°- p∂- Xv. XpS¿∂ps- Im≠v CcpI- q´- c- ps- Sbpw˛
A√ml- ph- ns- \°- pd- n®p \µnbpw hnizmk- hpw D≈h- c- ps- Sbpw, C√mØ- h- c- ps- Sbpw Ahÿ
hnhc- n°- p∂p:˛
22Bsc¶- nepw˛ Ah≥ k¬Kp-
Wh- m\- mb- ns- °m≠˛v Xs‚ apJsØ
A√ml- ph- n¶- t- e°v hn´ps- ImS- p°- p∂
[Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp∂] Xmbm¬, Xo¿®-
bmbpw Ah≥ G‰hpw _eh- Ø- mb
ssI∏nS- nsb apdpsI ]nSn®- nc- n°- pI- -
bmW.v A√ml- ph- nt- e°- s{X Imcyß- -
fpsS (sb√mw) ]cyh- k- m\w.
23 Bsc-¶nepw Ahn-iz-kn-®p-
sh-¶ntem, Ahs‚ Ahn-izmkw
(\_ntb) \ns∂ ZpxJn∏- n°- mX- nc- n-
°s´:˛ (ImcWw) \ΩpsS ASp°- t- e-
°mWv Ah-cpsS aS-ßn-sb-ج.
At∏mƒ, Ah¿ {]h¿Øn®- X- ns- \°- p-
dn®v \mw Ahsc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-
s°mS- p°pw. \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp
s\™Ip- f- n¬ [lrZb- ß- f- n¬] D≈h- s- b-
°pd- n®v Adnb- p∂- h- \- mI- p∂p.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
24 \mw Ah¿°v A¬]w kpJw
A\p`- h- n∏- n°- p∂p; ]n∂oSv ItTmc- -
amb in£-bn-te°v \mw Ahsc
\n¿_-‘n®p sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xp-am-
Ip∂p.
22 Bsc¶- nepw hn´ps- ImS- pØ- m¬, Iogvs∏S- pØ- nb- m¬ Xs‚
apJsØ A√ml- ph- n¶- t- e°v Ah≥ Bbns- °m≠v k¬KpW- h- m≥,
\∑ {]h¿Øn°- p∂- h- ≥ F∂m¬ Xo¿®b- mbpw Ah≥ apdpsI ]nSn®p
ssI∏nS- nsb, ]nSn°- b- dv G‰hpw _e-h-Ømb A√ml- ph- n¶- -
te°- mWv Imcy-ß-fpsS ]cy-h-km\w, Iemiw 23 Bsc-
¶nepw Ahni- zk- ns- ®¶- n¬ F∂m¬ \ns∂ ZpxJn∏- n°- mX- nc- n°- s´ Ahs‚
Ahn-izmkw \ΩpsS ASp°- t- e°- mWv Ahc- psS aS°w At∏mƒ
\mw Ahsc t_m[y-s∏-SpØpw Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n \n›b- -
ambpw A√mlp Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv s\™pI- fn (lrZb- ß- f- n)- ep≈- X- n-
s\-∏‰n 24 \mw Ah¿°v kpJa- \- p`- h- n∏- n°pw, kpJP- oh- nXw \¬Ipw
Ipd®,v A¬]w ]n∂oSv \mw Ahsc \n¿_‘- n®- ps- Im≠- ph- cpw, \n¿_‘- nX- -
cm°pw Hcp in£b- nt- e°v ItTm-c-amb, I\Ø
\njIv f- ¶- a- mb \neb- n¬ A√ml- ph- n\v Iogsv ∏S- pI- bpw Ahs‚ hn[n hne°- pI- ƒ
A\pk- c- n°- pI- bpw sNøp∂- h- \v in£sb `bs- ∏t- S≠- X- ns- √∂pw Ah\v c£ma- m¿Kw
e`n®- nc- n°- p∂- ps- h∂- pa- mWv BZysØ hN\- Ø- ns‚ Xm¬]cyw. "\≥a sNøpI, ]pWyw
sNøpI' F∂pw a‰pw A¿Ya- p≈ "Clkv m≥' () F∂ [mXp-hns‚ I¿Ør-cq-]-
amWv "aplvkn≥' () F∂ hm°.v Camw apkev nw (d) D≤c- n°- p∂ {]kn≤- a- mb
Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≠v
("Clkv m≥' F∂m¬, A√ml- p-
hns\ \o ImWp∂- ps- ≠∂- t- ]mse Ahs\ \o Bcm[- n°- pI- b- mWv. \o Ahs\ ImWp-
∂ns- √¶- nepw \n›b- a- mbpw Ah≥ \ns∂ ImWp∂- p≠v.) bYm¿Y "aplvkn≥' Bcm-
sW∂v CXn¬ \n∂v a\ - ne- m°mw. Ahni- zmk- nI- ƒ°p≈ I\Ø Xm°oX- mWv HSph- ne- sØ
c≠p hN\- ß- f- psS D≈S- °w. "Ah¿°v \mw A¬]w kpJw A\p`- h- n∏- n°pw' F∂p ]d-
™Xv Ahc- psS Clt- emI PohnX- sØ Dt±i- n®- mI- p∂p. kXyh- ni- zmk- Ø- ns- ‚bpw,
Ahni- zmk- Ø- ns- ‚bpw km£m¬ ^ew A\p`- h- n°- pI ]ct- emI- Ø- ps- h®- mW- t√m.
ItTmc- a- mb in£b- nt- e°v Ahsc \n¿_‘- n®- ps- Im≠- ph- c- ps- a∂v ]d™- Xv AXns\ Dt±-
in-®m-Ip∂p.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
25 BIm-i-ß-sfbpw `qan-
sbbpw, krjvSn-®Xv Bcm-sW∂v
\o Aht- cmSv tNmZn®- ps- h¶- n¬, \n›-
ba- mbpw Ah≥ ]dbpw: "A√mlp'
F∂v ]d-bpI: A√m-lp-hn-\mWv
kvXpXn!' F¶- nepw Ahc- n¬ A[nI- -
amfpw Adnb- p∂- n√.
25 \o Aht- cmSv tNmZn®- ps- h¶- n¬ B¿ krjvSn®p F∂v
BImi- ß- ƒ `qanbpw \n›b- a- mbpw Ah¿ ]dbpw
A√mlp F∂v ]db- pI kvXpXn, kvtXm{Xw A√ml- ph- n\- mWv F¶nepw,
]t£ Ahc- n¬ A[nI- a- mf- pI- fpw Adnb- p∂- n√.
26 A√ml- ph- ns- ‚X- mWv BIm-
i-ß-fnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap-≈Xv (apgp-
h\pw). \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp Xs∂-
bmWv [\y\pw (AYhm A\m-{i-
b\pw) kXv pXy¿l\- pa- mb- p≈- h- ≥.
26 A√ml- ph- n\- mWv, A√ml- ph- nt- ‚X- mWv BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-
≈Xv `qan-bnepw \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp Ah≥ Xs∂ [\y≥,
A\m-{i-b≥ kvXpXy¿l≥.
A√mlp A√ms- Xb- p≈- h- sc Bcm[- n°- p∂- Xv A_≤- hpw, A\ymb- h- pa- ms- W∂- p≈- -
Xn\v G‰hpw ASnÿ- m\- ]- c- a- mb ImcWw temI{- kj- vSmhv A√ml- ph- ms- W∂- pf- f- X- m-
Wt√m. Cu bmYm¿Yyw _lps- sZh hnizmk- nI- fpw kΩX- n°- p∂p. Aßs\ Ah¿s°-
Xnc- n¬ Ah¿Xs∂ \ymbw ÿm]n®p Ign™- nc- n°- b- mW.v AXps- Im≠- mWv AXns‚ t]cn¬
A√ml- ph- ns\ kXv pXn°- m≥ \_n tbmSv I¬]n°- p∂- X.v F∂m¬, Ahc- n¬ A[nI- -
am-fp-Ifpw˛ Nn¥-bp-sSbpw Imcy-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw A`mhw \nanØw˛Cu ]ca- m¿Yw,
a\ - ne- m°- p∂- n√. BIb- m¬, ]q¿∆nI ]mcº- c- ysØ A\pI- c- n®p Xr]Xv n ASb- pI- b- m-
Wh- ¿ sNøp∂- X.v
27 `qanb- n¬ hr£a- mb- n´- p≈- Xv
(apgp-h\pw) t]\-I-fm-bn-cp-∂mepw
(\ne-hn-ep≈) kap{Zw˛ AXn\v
]pdsa Ggp kap-{Z-ßfpw˛AXn\v
t]mjWw, \¬In (ajn-bmbn)
s°m≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXmepw,
A√ml- ph- ns‚ hN\- ß- ƒ (FgpXn)
Xocp∂- X- √. \n›b- a- mbpw, A√mlp
{]Xm]- i- me- nbpw, AKm[- ⁄- \- pa- m-
Ip∂p.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
27 Bbn-cp-∂mepw `qanb- ne- p≈- Xv hr£-am-bn´v, ac-
Øn¬ \n∂v t]\I- ƒ kap-{Zhpw (D≠m-bn-cp-∂mepw) AXn\v
t]mjWw \¬Ins- °m≠v AXn\v tijw (]pdsa) Ggv kap{- Zß- ƒ
Xocp∂- X- √, Ignb- p∂- X- √ A√ml- ph- ns‚ hN\- ß- ƒ, hm°pI- ƒ
\n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp {]Xm-]-im-en-bmWv AKm[- ⁄- \- mW,v ⁄m\b- p‡- -
\mWv.
`qanb- nse hr£ß- s- f√mw t]\I- f- mbpw, \neh- ne- p≈ kap{- Zhpw AXn\v ]pdsa
Htcgp kap{- Zß- fpw ajnb- mbpw D]t- bmK- s- ∏S- pØ- nb- mepw A√ml- ph- ns‚ ⁄m\h- m¿Ø-
Is- fbpw, Ahs‚ D¬Irj- vSK- pW- ß- s- fbpw FgpXn Ahk- m\- n∏- n°- pI km[ya- √.
AYhm Ahbv°p IW°pw HSp-°-hp-an-√m-Ø-XmWv F∂v kmcw. "Ggp
kap{- Zß- ƒ' () F∂p ]d™- Xv Iptd A[nIw F∂ Dt±i- yØ- n¬ ]d™- X- mI- p∂p.
Ft´m AXne- [- nI- tam kap{- Za- p≠- mb- m¬ Ahk- m\- n∏- n°- ms- a∂ A¿YØ- ne- √. A[n-
IsØ Dt±i- n®- ps- Im≠v aeb- mf- °- m¿ ]Øpw \qdps- a√mw F∂v ]db- md- p≈- X- pt- ]mse,
Ad_- nI- ƒ Ggpw Fgp]- Xpw Fgp∂- qdpw F∂v D]t- bmK- n°- pI ]Xnh- p≠v. kqdØ- p¬
Ilv^v 109˛mw BbØ- ns‚ hnhc- W- Ø- n¬ \mw hmbn®- s- X√mw Chns- Sbpw Hm¿an°- m-
hp-∂-XmWv.
28 \nßsf (apgp-h\pw)
krjSv n°- p∂- Xpw, \nßsf ]p\¿÷o-
hn∏- n°- p∂- Xpw Htc tZlØ- nt- ‚X- p-
t]ms- eb- √- msX (IqSpX- ¬ {]bmk- -
sam∂pw A√. \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp
(F√mw) tIƒ°p∂- h- \- mW,v ImWp∂- -
h-\mWv.
28 \nßsf krjSv n°- p∂- X- √ \nßsf ]p\¿P-Po-hn-
∏n°- epw A√ Hcp tZl-Ønt‚ (BfpsS)Xp t]mse-b-√msX Htc
Hcp \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp tIƒ°p∂- h- \- mWv ImWp-∂-h-\mWv.
AYhm Hcmf- psS Imcyhpw IqSpX- ¬ BfpsS Imcyhpw A√ml- ph- ns\ kw_‘- n-
®n-S-tØmfw Hcp-t]mse \n m-c-amWv. ImcWw, GsXmcp Imcyhpw D≠m-h-W-sa∂p
Ah≥ Dt±i- n®- m¬ AXns- \°- pd- n®v "D≠mh- pI' F∂v Ah≥ ]db- pI- tb th≠q,
AXv D≠m-Ip-∂-XmWv. (˛) F∂nc- ns° FÆh- Æ- -
ßf- psS G‰°- pd- hv Ahs‚ ASp°- ¬ Hcp {]i\v ta A√.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
29 \o ImWp∂- nt√, A√mlp
cm{Xnsb ]Ie- n¬ ISØ- pI- bpw ]I-
ens\ cm{Xn-bn¬ IS-Øp-Ibpw
sNbvXp hcp-∂Xv? ! kqcy-s\bpw
N{µs- \bpw Ah≥ A[o\- s- ∏S- pØ- p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. F√mw
(Xs∂) Hcp \n¿Wbn°- s- ∏´ Ah[- n-
hsc k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p.
\n߃ {]h¿Øn®- nc- p∂- X- ns- \°- pd- n®v
A√mlp kq£vaa- mbn Adnb- p∂- h- -
\ms- W∂pw (I≠d- nb- p∂- nt√)?!
29 \o ImWp∂- nt√, I≠nt√ \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp IS-
Øp∂p cm{Xnsb ]Ie- n¬ ]I-ens\ IS-Øp∂p F∂pw
cm{Xnb- n¬ Ah≥ A[o\- a- m°- pI (Iogsv ∏S- pØ- pI)bpw sNbXv nc- n°- p∂p
kqcy-s\bpw, N{µ-s\bpw F√mw (Hmtcm∂pw) k©c- n°- p∂p
Hcp Ah[- nh- sc \n¿Wb- n°- s- ∏´ A√mlp BsW∂pw
\n߃ {]h¿Øn°- p∂- X- ns- \∏- ‰n kq£va-am-b-dn-bp-∂-h≥
]I¬ kab- Ø- n¬ hcp∂ Ipdh- ns\ cm{Xnb- nepw, cm{Xn kab- Ø- n¬ hcp∂ Ipd-
hns\ ]Ie- nepw Ah≥ h¿[n∏- n°- p∂p. cm{Xn hcpt- ºmƒ ]Ie- ns\ AXnepw, ]I¬
hcpt- ºmƒ cm{Xnsb AXnepw ebn∏- n°- p∂p. Znhk- °- W- °- nepw, amk°- W- °- nepw, h¿j-
°W- °- nepw kqcyN- {- µ≥am¿°v \n¿Wbn°- s- ∏´ Ne\- a- m¿Kß- ƒ sX‰msX Iznbma- Ø- v
\mƒ hsc Ah Nen®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂p. CsX√mw A√ml- ph- ns‚ i‡na- ml- mfl- y-
sØbpw, krjvSns- sh`- h- s- Øbpw, ⁄m\h- ni- me- X- s- bbpw hnfnt- ®mX- p∂p. CXn\v
Imc-W-sa-¥m-sWt∂m?˛
30 A√mlp Xs∂b- mWv ÿnc-
ambn \nes- Im≈- p∂- h- ≥ F∂p≈- X- v -
sIm-≠mWXv; Ah\v ]pdsa Ah¿
hnfn®p ({]m¿Yn®p) hcp∂- h hy¿Y-
ams- W∂pw, A√mlp Xs∂b- mI- p∂p
henb (alm-\mb) D∂-X-s\∂pw
(D≈X- ps- Im≠- mW)v .
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
hn`mKw ˛ 4
31 A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{K-l-
Øm¬ kap{- ZØ- n¬ IqSn I∏e- pI- ƒ
k©c- n°- p∂- Xv \o I≠nt√, Ahs‚
ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂v (NneXv)
\n߃°v ImWn®- pX- c- ph- m≥ th≠n?!
\n›b- a- mbpw,IrX⁄- c- mbF√m£am-
ioe- ≥am¿ °pw AXn¬ ]e ZrjSv m-
¥-ß-fp≠v.
30 AXv A√m-lp-hm-sW-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ah≥ Xs∂
ÿnca- mb- p≈- h- ≥, Ah¿ hnfn®p ({]m¿Yn®p) hcp-∂-h-bm-sW∂pw,
Ah∂v ]pdsa hy¿Y-am-bXv, Ab-Ym¿Y-am-bXv A√ml- ph- ms- W∂- Xpw
Ah≥ Xs∂ D∂-X≥, Db¿∂-h≥ henb, alm≥ 31
\o I≠nt√ I∏e- pI- ƒ (BsW∂v) k©c- n°- p∂p kap{- ZØ- n¬
A√ml- ph- ns‚ A\p{- Kl- Ø- m¬ \n߃°h- ≥ ImWn®- pX- c- ph- m≥
th≠n Ahs‚ ZrjvSm¥- ß- f- n¬ \n∂v \n›b- a- mbpw AXne- p≠v
]e ZrjvSm¥- ß- ƒ F√m £ami- oe- ∑m¿°pw \µnb- p≈- h- -
cmb
kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ \n¿hl- nt- °≠- Xp≈ Imcyß- ƒ BIa- m\w ]cnt- im[- n®- m¬ Ah
H∂pI- n¬ £a, As√¶- n¬ \µn F∂o c≠ns- emcp C\Ø- n¬s]´- X- mbn ImWmw. AXm-
bXv; hnj-b-ß-fnepw \mi-\-jvS-ß-fnepw £abpw kl-\hpw {]I-S-am-°pI; kpJ-
k-t¥m-jß- -fnepw t\´-ß-fnepw \µnbpw Iqdpw {]IS- -am-°pI. CXmW- -hs‚ I¿a-
ßf- psS ]›mØ- ew. kXyh- ni- zmk- s- a∂- Xv c≠p ]IpX- nb- mWv: Hcp ]IpXn £abpw,
Hcp ]IpXn \µnbpw.'() F∂v Nne lZo-Yp-I-fnepw
a‰pw ImWp∂- X- ns‚ Xm¬]cyw AXmI- p∂p. A√ml- ph- ns‚ ZrjSv m¥- ß- f- n¬ a\ - n-
cpØn Nn¥n°- ph- m\- p≈ £abpw, AXn¬ \n∂v e`n°- p∂ ⁄m\e- `- yßfn¬ \µnbpw kXy-
hni- zmk- nI- f- psS e£W- a- mb- nc- n°pw. Ah¿t° ZrjvSm¥- ß- ƒ D]t- bmK- {- ]Z- a- mI- pI- -
bp≈q.
32 Ip∂p-Iƒt]m-se-bp≈
(hºn®) Xnca- me Ahsc aqSn°- f- -
™m¬, A\pk- c- Ww [AYhm Iogvh-
W°w] A√m-lp-hn\p am{X-am°n
\njvI-f-¶-cm-bn-s°m≠v Ah¿
Ahs\ hnfn(®p {]m¿Yn) °p∂-
XmWv.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
F∂m¬ Ahsc Ah≥ Ic-bn-
te°v c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmtgm,
At∏mƒ Ahc- n¬ (Nne- ¿) anXXzw
kzoIc- n®- h- c- p≠- mb- nc- n°- pw. (Nne- ¿
\ntj[- nI- f- pw) \µns- I´ F√m AXn-
h-©-I≥am-cp-a-√msX (a-‰m-cpw)
\ΩpsS ZrjSv m¥- ß- sf \ntj[- n°- p-
Ib- n√- .
32 Ah- sc aqSnb- m¬, _m[n®- m¬ Xnc-am-e Ip∂p-Isf
(ae- I- s- f)t- ∏me- p≈ Ah¿ A√ml- ph- ns\ hnfn°- pw, {]m¿∞n°- pw \njvI-
f-¶-cm-°n-s°m-≠v Ah\v A\p-k-c-Ww, Iogvh-W°w
(`-‡n) F- ∂- m¬ Ah≥ Ahsc c£s- ∏S- pØ- pt- ºmt- gm Icb- nt- e°v -
At- ∏mƒ Ahc- ne- p≠- mb- nc- n°pw, Ahc- n¬ \n∂v (Nne¿) a[y\- ne- °- m¿,
anXmh- ÿ- b- ne- p≈- h- ≥ \ntj[- n°- b- n√ \ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf, e£y-
ßsf, F√m AXnh- ©- I- ≥amc- pa- √- msX \µn-sI´, IrX-Lv\-cmb
kap{- Zb- m{- XI- ƒ°nS- b- n¬ IS¬t£m`- a- p≠- mI- pI- bpw, Ip∂pI- ƒ IWs° hºn® Xnc-
ame- I- f- ne- I- s- ∏S- pI- bpw sNøp∂ B]¬L´- ß- ƒ hcpt- ºmƒ apicv n°- pI- ƒ Xßf- psS
Bcm[- yh- k- Xv p°- f- mb F√m ssZhß- s- fbpw ad∂- pI- f- b- p∂p. A√ml- ph- n¬am{Xw `b-
`‡n A¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v \njvI-f¶ lrZ-b-tØmsS Ahs\ am{Xw hnfn®p Ah¿
c£°- tv h≠n{]m¿Yn°pw.B]s- Ømg- n™pIcb- n¬FØn°- g- n™- m¬Ahc- n¬Npcp°wNne¿
am{Xw Hcp hn[w anXa- mb \ne°- mc- p≠- mb- nc- n°pw. AYhm in¿°ns‚ {]h¿Ø\- ß- ƒ
]msS Dt]£- n°- p∂- ns- √¶- nepw, AtXmS- pI- qSn A√ml- ph- ns- \°- pd- n®- p≈ `bhpw \µnbpw
Ipds- ®ms° Ahc- n¬ Aht- ij- n®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°pw. a‰p≈- h- c- mI- s´, X߃ B]¬L´- -
Øn¬ A`bw {]m]n°- bpw, Xßsf c£s- ∏S- pØ- pI- bpw sNbXv A√ml- ph- ns- \°- p-
dn®p t_m[tam, Hm¿atbm, \µntbm H∂pwX- s∂ Ah¿°p≠- mb- nc- n°- b- n√. H´pw \µn-
bn-√mØ X\n \ntj-[n-I-fmb h©-I-cs{X Ch¿.
Xulo-Zns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ ]eXpw hnh-cn-®-tijw, ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb
A√mlp a\pj- ysc BIa- m\w kwt_m[- \ sNbvXps- Im≠v ASpØ hN\- Ø- n¬
Cßns\ D]t- Zi- n°- p∂p:
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
33 tl, a\p-jytc, \n߃
\nßf- psS d∫ns\ kq£n°- ph- n≥,
Hcp Znhk- Ø `bs- ∏S- pI- bpw sNøp-
hn≥; (A∂v) Hcp P\-bn-Xmhpw
[amXmthm ]nXmthm] Xs‚ k¥m-
\-Øn\v (bmsXm∂pw) {]tbm-P\w
sNøp∂- X- √, Hcp k¥m\- hpw Xs∂,
Xs‚ P\-bn-Xm-hn\pw bmsXmcp
{]tbmP- \- hpw sNøp∂- h- \- mb- nc- n°- -
bn√ (Aßns- \b- p≈ Hcp Znhkw).
\n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚
hmKvZØw bYm¿Y-am-Ip∂p. BI-
bm¬, sFlnI PohnXw Xo¿®-
bmbpw \nßsf h©nX- c- m°- mX- nc- n-
°s´; A√ml- ph- ns\ kw_‘- n®v (B)
alm-h-©-I\pw []nimNpw]
\nßsf h©n°- mX- nc- p∂- ps- Im≈- s´!
33 tl a\p-jytc, \n߃ kq£n°- ph- n≥, ImØps- Im≈- ph- n≥
\nßf- psS d∫ns\ \n߃ `bs- ∏S- pI- bpw sNøph- n≥ Hcp Znh-
ksØ {]Xn^- ew \¬ImØ, ]cym]- Xv a- m°- mØ ({]tbmP- \w sNømØ)
Hcp P\-bn-Xmhpw (amXmthm ]nXmthm) Xs‚ k¥m\- Ø- n\v (a°ƒ°)v
Hcp k¥m\- hpw (a°fpw) Bbnc- n°- mØ, Ah≥ {]Xn^- ew \¬Ip-
∂h- ≥ ({]tbmP- \w sNøp∂- h- ≥) Xs‚ P\-bn-Xm-hn\v bmsXm∂pw
Hcp Imcyhpw \n›b- a- mbpw A√ml- ph- ns‚ hmKZv Øw bYm¿Y-amWv
BIb- m¬ \nßsf h©n°- mX- nc- n°- s´ sFln-I-Po-hnXw
\nßsf h©n°- ms- Xb- pa- nc- n°- s´ A√ml- ph- ns\ kw_‘- n®v
alm-h-©-I≥
A√ml- ph- ns‚ hn[nh- ne- °- pI- ƒ A\pk- c- n®- ps- Im≠v Aht- \mSv `b`- ‡- nb- p≈- h- c- m-
bnc- n°- pI F∂s{X A√ml- ph- ns\ kq£n°- p∂- X- v sIm≠- p≈ hnh£. amXm]- nX- m°- ƒ
a°ƒt°m, a°ƒ amXm]- nX- m°- ƒt°m bmsXmcp {]tbmP- \- hpw sNømØ˛ AYhm Fs¥-
¶nepw KpWw sNøph- mt\m, tZmjw XSp°- ph- mt\m km[ya- mI- mØ˛Znhkw Iznbma- -
Øv\m-fm-sW∂v hy‡-am-Ip∂p. a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-s\bpw Xs‚ amXm-hn-
s\bpw, Xs‚ ]nXmh- ns- \bpw, Xs‚ CW (`mcy)sbbpw, Xs‚ a°s- fbpw˛ F√mw-
Xs∂ ˛hn´v HmSn-°-f-bp∂ Znh-k-am-WXv. ImcWw, A∂v Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Ah∂v
aXn-bm-thmfw (kz¥w) Imcy-ap-≠m-bn-cn°pw.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
( ) Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Ah-\-h≥ sNbvX I¿a-
Øn\v ]Wb- a- mb- nc- n°pw. () A∂sØ A[n-Imcw apgp-
h\pw A√ml- ph- n∂v am{Xw. ( ) {]Xn-^-e-Øn-s‚bpw hnNm-c-W-
bps- Sbpw Znhk- a- mb At∂°- pt- h≠n k¬°¿aß- ƒ sNbhv m\pw ]m]ß- f- n¬ \n∂v
]›mØ- ]- n°- ph- m\pw {i≤n°- pI F∂s{X Cu Znhk- sØ `bs- ∏S- pI F∂v ]d™- X- ns‚
Xm¬]cyw.
A√ml- ph- ns\ kq£n°- p∂- X- n\pw, Iznbma- Øv \mfns- \°- pd- n®v `b∏- mS- p≠- mI- p∂- -
Xn\pw a\pj- y¿°v hnLmX- a- mbn \n¬°p∂- Xv {][m\- a- mbpw c≠v ImcW- ß- f- mI- p∂p:
1. sFlnI PohnX- k- pJ- ß- f- n¬ ebn®- pt- ]mI- pI: ]mc{- XnI PohnX- Ø- n¬ hniz-
kn°- mØ- h- c- psS PohnX- e- £yw `uXnI- k- pJw am{Xa- mb- nc- n°- ps- a∂v ]dt- b≠- X- n√.
F∂m¬, tIhew ]ct- emI- s- Ø°- pd- n®v hnizk- n°- p∂- h- c- n¬t]mepw `uXnI PohnX- -
Øn\v {]m[m\yw \¬In `mhn PohnX- Ø- n\- v th≠- p∂ Hcp°- ß- ƒ sNøp∂- X- n¬ hogNv -
hc- pØ- p∂- h- c- mWv an° a\pj- ycpw. ()
2. ]nim-Nns‚ Zpcp-]-tZ-i-ßfpw hmKvZm-\-ßfpw: A√ml- ph- n¬ hnizmk- a- n√- mØ- -
hsc kw_‘- n®- nS- t- Ømfw Ah¿, ]nimN- ns‚ t{]cW- I- fpw hmKvZm\- ß- fpw am{Xw
B[mc- a- m°- nb- mWv PohnXw \bn°- pI- s- b∂v k]v jSv a- mW.v F∂m¬ A√ml- ph- nepw
]ct- emI- Ø- nepw s]mXph- n¬ hnizmk- a- p≈- t- Xms- Sm∏w Xs∂ ]nimN- ns‚ heb- n¬ a\p-
jy≥ IpSpß- p∂p. "A√mlp s]mdp°- p∂- h- \- mW,v ]ca- I- mc- pW- nI- \- mW,v k¬°¿aß- ƒ
sNbvhm\pw, ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]n≥a-S-ßp-hm\pw F\nbpw Ime-ap≠v. F∂n-ßs\
]eXpw ]nimNv tXm∂n∏- n®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°pw. AsX, ]e hmKZv m\- ß- fpw Ah≥ sNøpw;
]eXpw Ah≥ hymtaml- n∏- n°- pI- bpw sNøpw. ]t£, F√mw h©\- a- m{- Xa- mb- nc- n°pw
Xm\pw. ( ) CXv ImcW- a- mb- n´- mWv sFlnI
PohnX- hpw h©I- \- mb ]nimNpw \nßsf h©n°- mX- nc- n°- s´ F∂v A√mlp a\p-
jysc Xm°oXv sNøp∂- Xv. {]kvXpX c≠v h©\- I- f- nepw AIs- ∏S- msX A√mlp
\sΩ ImØp c£n°- s´. Bao≥.
34 \n›b- a- mbpw A√ml- ph- ns‚
]°-es{X A¥y-k-a-b-Øns‚
Adnhv. Ah≥ ag Cd-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂p; K¿`mi- b- ß- f- ne- p≈- X- ns\
Adnb- pI- bpw sNøp∂p.
\msf F¥mWv Xm≥ {]h¿Øn-
°pI- s- b∂- p≈- Xv Hcmfpw Adnb- p∂- -
X√; GXv \m´n¬sh®- mWv Xm≥ ac-
W-a-S-bp-I-sb∂pw Hcmfpw Adn-bp-
∂X- √. \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp k¿∆⁄- -
\mW,v kq£av ⁄- \- mW.v
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
34 \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp Ahs‚ ]°e- mWv A¥y
ka-b-Øns‚ Adnhv Ah≥ Cd°- pI- bpw sNøp∂p agsb Ah-\-
dnb- pI- bpw sNøp∂p K¿`mi- b- ß- f- ne- p≈- Xv Adnb- p∂- X- √
Hcmfpw, Hcp Bflmhpw AsX¥v {]h¿Øn°- ps- a∂- Xv \msf
Adnb- p∂- X- pa- √ Hcmfpw GXv `qan-bn-emWv (\m´n-emWv) AXv
acn°- p∂- Xv (F∂pw) \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp k¿∆⁄\- mW,v kq£av⁄- -
\mWv.
A√ml- ph- √- msX a‰mcpw Adnb- mØ A©v AZri- yI- mc- yß- f- mWv Cu hN\- Ø- n¬
{]kXv mh- n°- s- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂- X.v
1) temImh- k- m\- L- ´w˛AXv Ft∏mg- msW∂p≈Xv.
2) ag h¿jn°- ¬ ˛AXv Ft∏mg- mW,v Fhns- Ss- bms- °b- mW,v Fßns- \s- bms- °b- m-
bnc- n°pw F∂p≈- X.v
3) K¿`Ø- ne- nc- n°- p∂ inip˛AXv BtWm s]tÆm ]q¿Wi- ni- pthm, A]q¿W-
in-ipthm, shfp-ØtXm, Idp-ØtXm, k¬kz-`m-hntbm, Zpxkz-`m-hntbm, Zo¿Lm-bp-
p≈- tXm, C√mØ- tXm F∂nX- ymZ- nb- p≈- X.v
4) Hcmƒ \msf Fs¥ms° sNøps- a∂- X˛v AYhm \mfsØ kw`h- ß- ƒ.
5) Hcmƒ Fhn-sS-sh®v acn°pw˛ AYhm AXv Ft∏m-gmWv, Fßn-s\-bmWv
Fs∂ms°. Cu A©n-\p-]p-dsa thsdbpw F{Xtbm AZr-iy-Im-cy-߃˛A√m-lp-hn-
\√- msX Adnb- mh- X- √- mØ Imcyß- ƒ˛\neh- ne- p≠v. tIhew Nne DZml- c- W- ß- ƒ
am{X-amb Cu As©Æw ChnsS H∂n®p {]kvXm-hn-®p-Im-Wp-hm≥ ImcWw Cu
hN\w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ kµ¿`-Øn-em-bXv -sIm-≠m-bn-
cn°pw.
hmcn-Yp_v\p Awdv () F∂v t]cmb Hcmƒ \_n tbmSv tNmZn°- pI- -
bp-≠mbn: "apl-ΩtZ, Ft∏m-gmWv A¥y-k-abw D≠m-hpI? Rß-fpsS \mSv (ag
In´msX) hcƒ® {]m]n®- nc- n°- pI- b- mWv. Ft∏mg- mWv (ag s]bvXp) t£aa- p≠- mb- n-
Øoc- pI? Rm≥ t]mcpt- ºmƒ Fs‚ `mcy°v K¿`a- p≠v. Ahƒ F¥v Ip´ns- bb- mWv
{]kh- n°- pI? Rm≥ C∂v {]h¿Øn®- Xv F\n°- d- nbmw. F∂m¬ \msf Rm≥ Fs¥ms°
{]h¿Øn°pw? Rm≥ P\n®- Xv GXv \m´ne- ms- W∂v F\n°- d- nbmw. F∂m¬ Rm≥
GXv \m´n-emWv ac-W-a-S-bpI? CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂mWv Cu BbØv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-
sX∂v \nthZ- \w sNøs- ∏´- n´- p≠v. (*) "AZri- y⁄- m\- Ø- ns‚ Xmt°me- pI- ƒ'˛ AYhm
JP\- m°- ƒ˛ () F∂v {]kXv mh- n®- ps- Im≠v Hcn°- ¬ \_n Cu hN\w
HmXpI- b- p≠- ms- b∂v C_v\pD- a- ¿ \nthZ- \w sNbvXnc- n°- p∂p. (_p; ap.)
\ΩpsS ]t©{- µnb- ß- ƒ°pw, _p≤n°pw XnI®pw AXoX- a- mb Imcyß- ƒ°mWv AZr-
iy⁄- m\w() F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. km[m-cW ]Xn-h-\p-k-cnt®m, e£W- ß- ƒ
(*)
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
aptJ\- tbm e`n°- p∂ A\pa- m\- ß- ƒ˛Ah bYm¿Ya- mbn ]pe¿∂mepw˛ AZri- y⁄- m-
\-a√. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ ]t©-{µn-b-ß-fpsS {Kl-W-i-‡nsb GsX-¶nepw Xc-
Øn¬ klmb- n°- p∂ b{¥ß- ƒ apXe- mb D]I- c- W- ß- ƒ hgn kn≤n°- p∂ Adnh- pI- fpw
AXn¬ Dƒs∏S- p∂- X- √. DZml- c- W- a- mbn Im‰v, taLw, Xm]w, Du¿Pw BZn-bm-bh
]cnt- im[- n®p C∂n∂- - ÿe- ß- f- n¬ C∂ kabw ag s]btv X°- ps- a∂v Imemh- ÿm \nco-
£-I≥am¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p. sshZy-imkv{Xw, Btcm-Ky-imkv{Xw, ico-c-imkv{Xw
apXe- mb- h- b- n¬ sshZK- [v yhpw, ]cnN- b- hpw kn≤n®- h- ¿ K¿`Ø- ne- nc- n°- p∂ Ip´ns- bbpw,
tcmKn-bpsS ac-W-sØbpw Ipdn®v Nne A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw A\p-am-\-ßfpw ]pd-s∏-Sp-
hn°- p∂p. CsX√mw ]et- ∏mgpw sX‰mbpw, ]et- ∏mgpw icnb- mb- pa- nc- n°pw. ]t£ A¬]-
kz¬] hyXymk- t- ØmS- p-IqS- nb- -√msX XnI®pw kq£vaa- mbpw IrXy-ambpw kw`-hn-
°pI tIhew hncf- a- mW.v
CXpt- ]ms- eX- s∂, Nne tPym¬ky≥amcpw, Nne imk{v X⁄- ≥amcpw˛ NneX- X- z-
ßsf ASnÿ- m\- a- m°n˛ Cu temI-L-S\ Xmdp-am-dm-bn-t∏m-Ip∂ Hcp alm-{]-f-b-sØ-
°pd- n®v Nne kµ¿`ß- f- n¬ {]hN- n°- p∂- Xv ImWmw. Ime\- n¿Wbw sNbXv ps- Im≠- p≈
AØcw {]hN- \- ß- ƒs°m∂pw X\n A\pa- m\- s- a∂- X- n¬ Ihn™p bmsXmcp ÿm\hpw
C√X- s∂. Nnes- X√mw sX‰ms- W∂v CXn\- Iw temIw I≠pI- g- n™p. _m°nb- p≈- h- bpw
Aßns\ sX‰mbn ]pec- pI- bpw sNøpw. \msf Rm≥ C∂ Imcyw sNøps- a∂v ]cn-
]m-Sn-bn-Sepw, A`n-am-\n-°epw km[m-cW a\p-jys‚ ]Xn-hmWv. ]e-t∏mgpw AXn\p
t\sc hn]c- oX- a- mb Imcyß- ƒ kw`h- n°- p∂p. am{Xa- √, ]cn]- mSn {]Imcw kw`hw
\S∂- m¬ Xs∂bpw kw`h- Ø- ns‚ \m\mh- i- ß- s- fbpw ]cnt- im[- n°- pt- ºmƒ AXn¬
]e G‰∏- ‰- pI- fpw h∂n´- p≠- mb- nc- n°- pI- bpw sNøpw. AXnc- n°- s´, hcm\- nc- n°- p∂ GsX-
¶nepw Hcp Znhk- Ø- ns‚ BZyws- Xm´v Ahk- m\w hscb- p≈ kab- ß- f- n¬˛th≠m,
\mgnI- b- nepw hn\mg- nI- b- nepw˛ Fs¥ms- °b- mW,v Fßns- \s- bms- °b- mWv X∂n¬ kw`-
hn°- pI- s- b∂v B¿s°¶- nepw ap≥Iq´n IW°- m°- ph- m≥ km[n°- ptam? Hcn°- e- pa- n√. Npcp°- -
Øn¬ ta¬ {]kXv mh- n® A©p Imcyß- s- f°- pd- n®p ]cn]- q¿Whpw kq£av h- pa- mb
Adnhv A√ml- ph- n\- √- sX a‰m¿°pw C√X- s∂. \n›b- a- mbpw Ah≥ k¿∆⁄- \pw kq£av -
⁄\- pa- mI- p∂p. ()
]t©{- µnb- ß- ƒ hgn a\pj- y\v t\cn¬ Is≠Ø- mh- p∂ _mlya- mb Imcyß- ƒ°-
∏pdw h√Xpw Ah\v Adnb- ph- m≥ Ignb- p∂- Xv ImcyI- mc- W _‘Ø- ns‚ ASnÿ- m\- -
Øne- mW- t√m. F∂m¬ Htc ImcyØ- n\- Xv s∂ \nch- [n ImcW- ß- ƒ ktΩf- nt- °≠- -
Xp≠- mb- nc- n°pw. Ahsb ]cn]- q¿Wa- mbpw kq£av a- mbpw a\ - ne- m°- ph- m≥ {]bmk- -
hpa- mb- nc- n°pw. _mlya- mb km[mc- W ImcW- ß- ƒ°v \nZm\- a- mbn a‰p Nne ImcyI- m-
c-W-ß-fp-ap-≠mImw. \nXy-kw-`-h-ß-fmb sNdp-Xcw Imcy-ß-fn¬t∏mepw Ah-bpsS
]q¿W]- ´- nI Xømd- m°- ph- m≥ a\pj- y\v Ignh- n√. AXps- Im≠- mWv hºn® ]cn{- ia- -
ßfpw, At\Iw \nco£- W ]co£- W- ß- fpw \SØ- nb- X- ns‚ shfn®- Ø- n¬ a\pj- y≥
sNøp∂ Bkq{- XW- ß- ƒ ]et- ∏mgpw B›c- ya- mwh- Æw ]ng®p ]cmP- b- s- ∏´- pt- ]mI- p-
∂Xpw. C∏d- ™- s- X√mw Cu `uXn-I-tem-IsØ \nXyb- mY- m¿Yyß- f- mW.v F∂nc- ns°,
Bflob- t- emI- s- Øbpw, ]ct- emI- s- Øbpw Imcyß- s- f°- pd- n®p˛A√mlp Adnb- n®p X∂-
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥
me-√msX˛ a\p-jy\v F¥mWv Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bpI?! (\n߃°v
Adnh- n¬ \n∂pw A¬]w A√msX \¬Is- ∏´- n´- n√˛ (17:85)
"Hcm-fpsS acWw C∂ \m´n¬sh-®m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v A√mlp Dt±-in-®m¬
Ah\v Atßm´v t]mtI≠- p∂ Hcmh- iyw A√mlp D≠m°- p∂p' F∂v \_n Hcp
lZo-Yn¬ Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cn-°p∂p. (Xn; Xz) "Fs‚ Adnhpw, Xm¶-fpsS
Adnhpw, krjvSnI- f- psS F√mwI- qS- nb- p≈ Adnhpw tN¿∂mepw, A√ml- ph- ns‚ Adn-
hns\ At]-£n®p Cu Ipcp-hn-bpsS sIm°v kap-{Z-Øn¬ hcp-Ønb Ipd-hv-
t]m-se-b-√msX AXn¬ Ihn-s™m∂pw AXn¬ Ipdhv hcp-Øp-I-bn√.
F∂v Jnfzv¿ (A) aqkm\_n-(A)tbmSv ]d-™-Xmbn _pJm-cnbpw,
apkvenapw (d) a‰pw D≤c- n® Zo¿La- mb Hcp lZoY- n¬ ImWmw. A√mlp ]db- p∂p:
(]d-bpI: A√m-lp-h-√msX˛BImi `qan-I-fn-ep-≈-h¿˛ AZr-iy-Im-cysØ
Adnb- pI- b- n√. ( )
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
32. kqdXp PZx
a°x- bn¬ AhX- c- n®- Xv ˛ hN\- ß- ƒ 30 ˛ hn`mKw (dpI- qD- )v 3
sh≈nb- mgNv Znhkw cmhne- sØ kp_lv v \ak- Iv mc- Ø- n¬ Cu kqd-Øpw, kqd-
Øp¬ C≥km\pw () dkq¬ Xncpt- a\n HmXm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v
_pJmcn (d)b- pw, apkvenapw (d) cnhmb- Øv sNbvXnc- n°- p∂- p.
]ca Imcp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-
[nb- pa- mb A√ml- ph- ns‚ \maØ- n¬.
1 "Aen-^v˛ emw˛ aow' (*)
2 (Cu)t- hZ{- KŸw AhX- c- n∏- n-
®X- v˛A- X- n¬ ktµl- ta C√˛- t- emI- -
cpsS c£nX- mh- n¶- ¬ \n∂mI- p∂- p.
3 AYhm Ah¿ [Ahn-izm-
knI- ƒ] ]d-bp-∂pthm : AXv Ch≥
[\_n] sI´n-®-a-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv
F∂v? ! (A√˛) F∂m-eXv (\-_n-
tb)\- ns‚ c£nX- mh- n¶- ¬ \n∂p≈
bYm¿∞a- mI- p∂p :\n\°- pa- pºv Hcp
Xm°oX- pI- mc- \pw h∂n´- n√- mØ Hcp
P\X- °v \o Xm°oXv \¬Iph- m≥
th≠n-bmWv (A-Xv) ; Ah¿
k≥am¿Kw {]m]nt- ®°- ma- t√m!
1 "Aen^v˛emw˛aow' 2 thZ{- KŸw AhX- c- n∏- n°- ¬
(*) CØcw A£cß- s- f°- pd- n®v CXn\- pa- pºv {]Xn]- mZ- n®- n´- p≠- v.
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
(Cd- °- ¬) ktµl- ta C√ AXn¬ temIc- £- nX- mh- n¶- ¬
\n∂mWv 3 AX-√-˛(-A-Y-hm) Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂pthm Ah-\-Xv -sI-
´nb- p≠- m°- n(F∂)v F¶nepw, F∂m¬ AXv bYm¿∞-am-Wv, kXy-amWv
\ns‚ d∫n¶- ¬ \n∂p≈ \o Xm°oX- v sNø- ph- m≥ th≠n Hcp P\X- °v
Ah¿- °v h∂n´- n√ Hcp Xm°oX- pI- mc- \pw \n\°- v a- pº- mbn
Ahc- mt- b°- pw, BIph- m≥ th≠n t\¿am¿Kw {]m]n°- pI- , {]m]n°- p∂- (h- ¿)
apºv Xm°oX- pI- mc- ≥˛ssZhZ- qX- ≥˛- h- ∂- n´- n√- mØ P\X F∂v ]d™- X- v sIm≠pt±iyw
Izpssdin P\X- b- ms- W∂p kq: Izkzkv 46˛- mw hN\- Ø- ns‚ hymJym\- Ø- n¬ {]kvXm-
hn-®n-´p-≠v.
4 BIm-i-ß-fpw, `qanbpw,
Ah c≠n-\p-an-S-bn-ep-≈Xpw Bdp
Znhk- ß- f- n¬ krjSv n®- n´- p≈- h- \- s{X
A√m-lp. ]n∂o-S-h≥ A¿in¬
[knwlm-k-\-Øn¬] Btcm-lWw
sNbXv p. Ah\v ]pdsa \n߃°v Hcp
ssIIm-cy -I¿Øm-hm-I-s´,
in]m¿i°- mc- \- mI- s´ C√. F∂nc- n-
s°, \n߃ D‰mt- emN- n°- p∂- nt√?!
5 Ah≥ BImi- Ø- v \n∂v
`qanb- nt- e°v Imcyw (hyh- ÿ- s∏SpØ- n)-
\n-b-{¥n®p hcp∂p ; ]n∂o-Sv Hcp
Znh-k-Øn-¬ AXv Ah-¶te°v
Db¿∂pt- ]mI- p∂p ; AXns‚ Afhv
[hep∏w] \n߃ FÆnh- c- p∂ (C\- -
Øn¬) Bbncw sIm√a- mI- p∂p (˛-
A{X hºn-®-Xm-Wv) !
4 A√mlp bmsXmc- ph- \- s{X Ah≥ krjvSn®p BIm-
i-ßsf `qanbpw Ahc≠n\- nS- b- ne- p≈- Xpw Bdp-Zn-h-k-
ßf- n¬ ]n∂oSv Ah≥ Btcml- Ww sNbvXp A¿in≥ta¬, knwlm-
k\- Ø- n¬ \n߃°n√ Ah\v ]pdsa Hcp ssIImc- y°- mc- \pw,
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
_‘ph- pw, klmb- I- \pw ip]m¿iI- \- pa- n√ F∂nc- ns° \n߃
D‰mt- emN- n°- p∂- nt√ 5 Ah≥- hyhÿ- s- ∏S- pØ- p∂p, \nb{- ¥n°- p∂p Imcyw
BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v `- qa- nb- nt- e°v ]n∂o-SXv Ib-dp∂p
Ah¶- t- e°v - Hcp Znhk- Ø- n¬ BIp∂p AXns‚ Afhv, tXmXv
Bbncw sIm√w \n߃ FÆnh- c- p∂- X- n¬s]´.
Bdp Znh-k-ß-fn-em-bn-´mWv BIm-i-`q-an-Isf A√mlp krjvSn-®-sX∂v ChnsS
am{X-a-√, bq\p-kv, lqZv, AAvdm^v, lZo-Zv, Izm^v F∂o kqd-Øp-I-fnepw {]kvXm-
hn®- n´- p≠- v. Znhk- ß- ƒ ( ) F∂XpsIm≠v ChnsS hnh£ \ap°v kp]c- nN- nX- a- mb
Cu cmhpw ]Iepw tN¿∂ 24 aWn°- q¿ kab- a- mb- nc- n°- ph- m≥ \nhrØ- nb- n√- , ImcW- w,
kqcys‚ DZ-bm-kvX-a-bsØ-Øp-S¿∂m-Wt√m \ΩpsS Znh-k-߃
- - -D- ≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. BImi `qan-I-fpsS krjvSn-∏n\p apºv kqcy\pw AXns‚ DZ-bm-kvX-
a-bhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√. BI-bm¬ Hcp {]tXyI A¿∞-Øn-ep≈ Bdp
Znhk- ß- f- mb- nc- n°pw Dt±iyw. F∂√- ms- X, kq£vaa- mbn Hc`- n{- ]mbw ]db- ph- m≥ sXfn-
hp-I-fn-√. (kq:A≥_n-bm-Av 30˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ \mw {]kvXm-hn-®n-
´p≈ ]eXpw ChnsS kav cn°- p∂- Xv \∂mb- nc- n°- pw) AXpt- ]mseØs∂
(]n-∂oSv Ah≥ A¿in¬ Btcm-lWw sNbvXp) F∂ hmIy-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-sØ-
°pd- n®pw \ap°v hy‡a- mb- pw, Xn´a- mbpw H∂pw ]db- ph- m≥ km[ya- √- . hm°¿∞w \ap-
°d- nb- mw. A√ml- ph- ns‚ {]kXv mh- \- b- n¬ \mw XnI®pw hnizk- n°- pI- bpw, Ahs‚ al-
XzØ- n\pw D¬Irj- Sv X- °pw tbmPn°- p∂ GtXm cq]Ø- ne- mb- nc- n°pw AsX∂v Dd∏- n®p
]db- pIbpw sNøp∂- p. F∂m¬ AXns‚ kz`mh- hpw hn[hpw Fßns- \b- ms- W∂v
\ap°- d- n™- pI- qS- m. CØcw hN\- ß- f- n¬ ]n≥Kma- nI- f- mb ]ecpw Ah°- v Nne hymJym\- -
߃ \¬In Xr]vXnb- S- b- p∂- p. AXpt- ]mse Xr]vXnb- S- b- ph- m≥ \mw Xømd- n√- . kq:
Xzml- b- psS BZyØ- n¬ \mw CXv kw_- ‘- n®v ]d™- n´- p≈ `mKw t\m°pI- .
BImi `qan-I-fpsS knwlm-k-\m-[n-]-Xnbpw {kjvSmhpw A√m-lp-hm-bn-cn-
s°, Ahb- n¬ \Sa- mS- p∂ k¿∆ Imcyß- f- ps- Sbpw A[nI- mc- h- pw, ssIImc- yhpw Ahs‚
]°e- ms- W∂v k]v jSv a- mW- .v Ah≥ A¿in¬ Btcml- Ww sNbXv nc- n°- p∂psh∂v
{]kXv mh- n°- p∂ ÿeß- f- n¬ AXns- \Ø- pS- ¿∂v ˛5˛- mw hN\- Ø- n¬ ImWp∂- X- v t- ]mse
˛ Ah≥ Imcyß- sf \nb{¥n°p∂p ( ) Ft∂m, As√¶- n¬ Cu Dt±iyw Dƒs°m-
≈p∂ a‰p Nne hmIyß- tfm A√mlp {]kvXmh- n®p ImWp∂- Xv AXps- Im≠- mW- v.
(kq: bq\pkv: 3, AAvdm^v: 54, dAvZv: 2, lZoZv:4
apXe- mb- h t\m°pI- )
`qtemI- Øv \S°- p∂ Imcyß- s- f√mw D]c- nt- emI- h- pa- mbn _‘a- p≈- h- b- mW- .v \ap-
°X- ns‚ hniZ hnhcw Adnb- mh- X- √- . kqcys‚ Ne\- w, {]Imi- w, civan, N{µs‚
Ne\w, shfn®w, \£{- X{- ]`- , ag, shbn¬ XpSß- nb hm\k- w_- ‘- a- mb ]e Imcy-
ßfpw `qanb- n¬ \S∂- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂ ]e Imcyß- fpw ]ck- ]v cw _‘a- p≈- h- b- ms- W∂v
Gsd°- psd F√mh- ¿°pw Adnbmw F∂m¬, tIhew _mlya- √- mØ- Xpw \ap°vA⁄mX- -
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
hpa- mb Nne A`uX- nI ImcyI- mc- W- _- ‘- ß- ƒ thsdbpw \neh- ne- p≠- v. P\\- w, ac-
Ww, D¬]mZ- \w, \miw, t£aw, £maw t]mseb- p≈ ]e Imcyß- fnepw A√ml- p-
hns‚ ae°- pI- f- psS Nne {]h¿Ø\- ß- fpw `qanb- n¬ \S∂- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂- X- mbn ]e
Izp¿B- ≥ hN\- ß- f- n¬ \n∂pw \_n hN\- ß- f- n¬ \n∂pw a\ - ne- m°- mw. CtX kqd-
Ønse 11-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ a\p-jys‚ ac-W-Øn¬ ae-°ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\n-Øn\pw
]¶p≈Xmbn {]kXv mh- n°- p∂- p≠- .v Npcp°- Ø- n¬ `qanb- nse Imcyß- s- f√mw A√ml- ph- ns‚
Dt±i- ya- \- pk- c- n®- pw, Ah≥ \n›b- n®ncn°- p∂ ImcyI- mc- W- h- yh- ÿ- b- \pkcn®pw \S∂- p-
sIm≠- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- .v tI{µÿ- m\w D]c- nt- emI- Ø- mW- v ÿnXn sNøp∂- X- .v \neh- ne- p≈
Cu hyhÿ Ahk- m\- n®p ]pXnb Hcp hyhÿ ÿm]nX- a- mI- p∂ B almZ- n\- w˛- I- znb- m-
aØ\-v mƒ˛- B- b- n°- g- n™- m¬ ]n∂oSv F√m Imcyß- fpw ˛ {]Xy£- a- mbpw ]tcm£- a- mbpw
˛ Ah¶- t- e°- Xv s∂ aSß- p∂- p. ]pXnb Hcp hyhÿ- bpw \S]- S- n{- Ia- hpw A∂v \ne-
hn¬hc- pI- bpw sNøp∂- p. A∂sØ A[nI- mcw apgph- \pw Ah\- a-v m{- Xa- mb- nc- n°- pw. \ma-
am{- Xa- mb- n´- tv- ]mepw AXne- m¿°pw bmsXmcp ]¶pw D≠mI- p∂- n√.
(A∂- sØ cmPXzw B¿°mWv ? k¿∆m[- nI- mc- nb- mb
GI-\mb A√m-lp-hn∂p Xs∂ !) ˛ 40:16
\n߃ FÆnh- c- p∂ BbncwsIm√w hep∏- a- p≈ Znhkw F∂p ]d™- Xv A¥y-
\mf- ns- \°- pd- n®- mI- p∂- p. kqdØ- p¬ aBc- nPv () ¬ C{]I- mcw ImWmw :
AºX- n\- mb- ncw sIm√w hep∏- a- p≈ Hcp Znhk- -
Øn¬ ae°- pI- fpw dqlpw (Bfl- mh- pw) Ah¶- t- e°v Ibd- p∂p F∂¿∞w. A¥y\- m-
fns‚ IrXya- mb Afhv hnhc- n°- pI- b- √ ˛ B Znhk- Ø- ns‚ `b¶- c- X- bpw Kuch- hpw
ImWn°- pI- b- mW- ˛-v Cu c≠v hN-\-ßfpsSbpw Dt±iyw F∂mWv ]e alm≥amcpw
{]kXv mh- n°- p∂- X- .v kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- f- mb k÷\- ß- sf kw_‘- n®- nS- t- Ømfw hnNmc- W
Znhkw tIhew Hcp \ak- vImcw \n¿∆l- n°- p∂ A{X kabw t]mse A\p`- h- s- ∏S- p-
sa∂v \_n {]kvXmh- n®- n´- p≈- Xv (A; _.) ChnsS kvacW- ob- a- mI- p∂- p. thsdbpw
]e A`n{- ]mb- ß- fpw, hymJym\- ß- fpw Cu c≠v BbØ- pI- sf kw_‘- n®v alm≥am¿
{]kvXm-hn-®p-Im-Wmw. AsX√mw D≤-cn®p Zo¿Ln-∏n°- p∂- n√- . Izp¿B- \n¬ h∂n´- p≈
CØcw hmIyß- f- psS t\¿°pt- \s- cb- p≈ kmcß- f- pw, kµ¿`ß- fpw icn°v a\ - nc- p-
Ønb- m¬˛- A- [- nI hymJym\- ß- s- fm∂pw B{ib- n°- msX Xs∂˛- A- h- b- nse {][m\
Bibw kmam\yw F√mh- ¿°pw a\ - ne- m°- mh- p∂- X- mW- .v kqdØ- p¬ aBc- nP- n¬ sh®v
Aev]w-IqSn hni-Zo-I-cWw ImWmw.
6 (Aßns- \b- p≈- ) Ah≥ AZr-
iy-sØbpw, ZriysØbpw Adn-bp-
∂-h-\mWv ; {]Xm-]-im-en-bmWv ;
Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-Wv.
7 AXm-bXv : Xm≥ krjvSn®v
F√m hkXv p°- s- fbpw \∂m°n (kr-
jSv n®- p) D≠m°- nb- h- ≥, a\pj- ys‚
krjvSn∏v Ifn-a-Æn¬\n∂v Ah≥
Bcw-`n-®p.
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
8 ]ns∂, Ahs‚ k¥-Xnsb
\n mc- s- ∏´ Hcp (Xcw) sh≈a- mI- p∂
kØn¬ \n∂pw Ah≥ D≠m°n ;
9 ]n∂oSv ; Ahs\ (A-\yq-\-
amb- n)i- c- ns- ∏S- pØ- pI- bpw, Ah\- n¬
Xs‚ hI dqlv [Pohmfl- mhv] DuXp-
Ibpw sNbvXp. (a-\p-jy-tc, )
\n߃°h- ≥ tIƒhnbpw, IÆpI- -
fpw, lrZ-b-ßfpw D≠m-°n-Ø-cn-
Ibpw sNbXv nc- n°- p∂p ; Ae]v wa- m-
{Xta \n߃ \µnI- mW- n°- p∂- p≈- q.
6 Ah≥ (ta¬ {]kXv mh- n°- s- ∏´- h- ≥) AZr-iy-sØ-A-dn-bp-∂-h-
\mWv Zriy-sØbpw {]Xm-]-im-en-bmWv IcpWm\n[n-bmWv
7 A-Xm-bXv bmsXmcp-h≥ Ah≥ \∂m°- n, \∂mb- p≠- m°n
F√m hkvXps- hbpw Ah≥ krjvSn-®-Xmb Ah≥ Bcw`n®p
a\p-jys‚ krjvSn∏v Ifna- Æ- n¬ \n∂v 8 ]ns∂ Ah≥ B°n,
D≠m°n Ahs‚ k¥-Xnsb Hcp kØn¬ \n∂v sh≈Ø- n¬
\n∂p≈
\n mc- a- mb, \nµya- mb 9 ]ns∂ Ahs\ icns- ∏S- pØ- n, sNm∆m°n
DuXp-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah\- n¬ Ahs‚ (hI- ) dqln¬ \n∂,v Bflm-
hns\ \n߃°h- ≥ D≠m°- pI- bpw sNbXv p tIƒhn
ImgvNIfpw (I-Æp-I-fpw) -lr-Z-b-ßfpw Aev]w am{Xw
\n߃ \µnImWn°- p∂- p.
7˛mw hN\- Ø- nse BZysØ hmIyØ- n¬ F∂X- ns‚ ÿm\Øv F∂pw
hmb\- b- p≠- v. At∏mƒ B hmIyØ- n\v Cßns\ A¿∞w \¬Imw : F√m hkvXph- n-
s\bpw ˛ AXmb- Xv AXns‚ krjvSn∏- ns- \˛- \- ∂- m°- nb- p≠- m°- nb- h- ≥. c≠mbmepw
kmcw H∂v-X-s∂.
BImi- `- qa- nI- fpw AXne- p≈ F√m hkXv p°- fpw A√mlp krjSv n®- X- ms- W∂pw
Ah≥ Ah-bpsS knwlm-k-\m-[n-]-Xnbpw, ssIIm-cy-I¿Øm-hpw, \nb-¥m-hp-am-
sW∂pw Ign™ hN\- ß- f- n¬ {]kXv mh- n®- p. XpS¿∂psIm≠v AtX A√mlp F√m
Imcyßfpw ˛ AZr-iy-sat∂m Zriy-sat∂m hyXym-k-an-√msX-˛A-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-
sW∂pw Ah≥ {]Xm-]-im-enbpw Icp-Wm-\n-[nbpw BsW∂pw, AYhm Ahs‚
{]Xm]w ImcpW- y-Øn-t\m, ImcpWyw {]Xm-]Ø- nt\m XS- -am-Ip∂- n-s√∂pw 6˛mw
hN\- Ø- nepw Nq≠n°- m´- n. ]n∂oSv AJne- h- k- vXp°- s- fbpw AXmX- n∂- \- pt- bmP- ya- mb
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
F√m kz`mh- {- ]I- rX- nI- tfmSpIqSn krjvSn®- n´- ps- ≠∂v samØØ- n¬ DW¿Øn. A\-
¥cw a\p-jy-kr-jvSn-∏ns‚ Ncn{Xw Npcp-°-Øn¬ hnh-cn-
°pI- b- mW- .v
a\pj- yk- rjSv nbpsS XpS°w IfnaÆn¬ \n∂mW- .v AYhm sh≈w Ie¿∂ aÆn¬
\n∂v. a\pj- y]- nX- mh- mb BZw (A)s‚ D¬`h- s- Øb- mW- nXv kqNn∏- n°- p∂- X- v. At±-
lØ- n\tv ijw ]n∂oS- p≈ k¥X- nI- f- mI- s- ´, aÆn¬\n∂pw sh≈Ø- n¬ \n∂pw D¬`-
hn® `£yh- k- Xv p°- f- m¬, D¬`qX- a- mb- ˛- t- Ih- ew \nµyhpw \n mc- h- pa- mb ˛ C{µnb- a- m-
Ip∂ Pe_- oP- Ø- n¬ \n∂mWv P≥as- aS- p°- p∂- X- v. _oPw hnIk- n®- ph- f- c- pI- bpw, Bh-
iy-amb Ah-b-h-߃ klnXw, a\p-jy-s‚-Xmb kz`m-hhpw {]Ir-Xnbpw [cn-®p-
sIm≠v shfn°- ph- c- pI- bpw sNøp∂- p. a\pj- yc- m¬ A]{- KY- \w sNbhv m\pw, bmYm¿∞yw
Is≠Ø- ph- m\pw km[n°- mØ AXna- l- Ø- mb Hcp i‡n hntijw B¿÷n®- ps- Im-
≠m-W-h≥ shfn-°p-h-cp-∂-Xv. AXv aq-e-am-W-h≥
Nen°- p∂- X- pw, Imcyß- ƒ {Kln®- pXpSßp∂- X- pw, hfc- p∂- X- ps- a√- mw. AXs{X Pohm-
flmhv. F¥mWo Bflmhv?! AXm¿°pw Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. CtX-hsc Adn-bm≥
Ign™- n´- n√. F∂m¬ \ntj[- n°- ph- m≥ km[ya- mtWm ? C√. AXns‚ bmYm¿∞yw
A√m-lp-hn-\v-am-{Xta Adn-bp-I-bp≈q ! AXv-sIm-≠pXs∂-bmWv Xs‚
hI Bflm-hn¬ \n∂pw Ah≥ DuXn ( ) F∂v ]d-™Xpw
˛ (Ah- ≥ \nt∂mSv Bflmh- ns- \°- pd- n®v tNmZn-
°p∂- p. ]db- pI : Bflmhv Fs‚ d∫ns‚ ImcyØ- n¬s]´XmW.v \n߃°v Adnh- n¬
\n∂pw A¬]a√- msX \¬Is- ∏´- n´- n√- . kq: _\q Ckdv mCu¬)
CXcPohnI- s- ft- ∏mse Nen°- ph- m\- pw Pohn°- ph- m\pw Bhi- ya- mb Ignh- pI- ƒ
am{Xa- √ A√mlp a\pj- y\v \¬Inb- nc- n°- p∂- X- .v I≠pw tI´pw Imcyß- ƒ {Kln°- ph- m\pw
Nn¥n®pw BtemN- n®pw bmYm¿∞yß- ƒ a\ - ne- m°- ph- m\pw th≠p∂ Ignh- pI- ƒIqSn
\¬Inb- nc- n°- p∂- p. Npcp°- n∏- d- ™- m¬, a\pj- y\v A√mlp \¬Inb- nc- n°- p∂ A\pKrloX- ÿ- m\w
hfsc D∂-X-am-Wv. ]t£, Ah≥ AXn\v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \µnbpw Iqdpw ImWn-
°p∂- pt≠m? C√. hfs- cI- pd- ®- av m{Xw ! AXpw F√mh- c- pa- n√. Ipd™ BfpI- ƒam{Xw !
hmkXv h- Ø- n¬ \µnsI´hcpsS \ne]- mSv ChnS- ws- Im≠pw Ahk- m\- n°- p∂- n√- . CsX√mw
sNbXv A√ml- ph- ns- \°- pd- n®v Ahc- psS \nKa- \w F¥ms- W∂v t\m°pI !
10 Ah¿ [Ahni- zmk- nI- ƒ]
]db- p∂p : R߃ `qanb- n¬ ad™p
(]m-gm-bn) t]mbm¬, \n›-ambpw
R߃ ]pXnb Hcp krjvSn-bn¬
(ho≠pw Fgpt- ∂¬]n°- s- ∏S- p∂- h- ¿)
Bbnc- n°- pI- tbm ?! (am{- Xa- √- ,) F∂m-
e-h¿, Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hp-ambn
I≠pa- p´- p∂- X- n¬Xs∂ Ahni- zk- n°- p-
∂-h
-cm-Wv.
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
11 (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI : \nß-
fpsS ImcyØ- n¬ Ge]v n°- s- ∏´- n´- p≈
acW- Ø- ns‚ ae°v \nßsf ]q¿W-
am-sb-Sp°pw [ac-Ws∏Sp Øpw].
]n∂oSv \nßf- psS d∫n¶- t- e°v \n߃
aS°- s- ∏S- pw.
10 Ah¿ ]db- p∂- p, ]d™p R߃ (\mw) ad™- pt- ]mb- nt- ´m,
]mgm-bmtem `qanb- n¬ \n›b- a- mbpw Rßtfm Hcp krjvSn-bn-
emb- nc- n°- pI ]p-Xp-Xmb F∂m¬ (A{- Xb- pa- √- ), F¶nepw Ah¿
Xßf- psS d∫pa- mbn ImWp∂- X- n¬ Ahn-iz-kn-I-fm-Wv, \ntj-[n-I-fmWv 11
]d-bpI \nßsf ]q¿Wa- ms- bS- p°- pw, ]q¿Ønb- mbn \nßf- n¬, (\n-
ßf- psS ImcyØ- n¬) ]ns∂ \nßf- psS d∫n¶- t- e°v \n߃ aS-
°s- ∏Spw.
]q¿Ønb- m°- ns- °mS- pØ- p, \ndt- h‰- ns- °mS- pØp Fs∂ms° A¿∞a- p≈- Xpw c≠v
I¿aß- ƒ D≠mb- nc- n°- p∂- X- pa- mb (h^v-^m) F∂ {Inb-bpsS A\p-k-c-W-{Inb
() bs{X BbØ- n¬ ImWp∂ (X-h-^v-^m) F∂ ]Zw. CXn\v Hcp I¿a-
amWp≠mb- nc- n°- pI- . ]q¿Wa- ms- bS- pØ- p, apgph- ≥ hmßn( ) Fs∂m-
s°b- mb- nc- n°pw CXn\v A¿∞w. kµ¿`a\pk- c- n®- pw, I¿aØ- ns‚ hyXymk- a- \- pk- -
cn®pw Cu c≠v {Inb-mcq-]-ß-fp-sSbpw Dt±-iy-Øn¬ hyXymkw ImWpw. Cu Bb-
Øne- p≈- X- pt- ]mse acW- s- ∏S- pØ- pI F∂ Dt±iyØnepw, kqdØ- p¬ A≥B- w 60-
ep≈- t]mse ‘Dd°- pI’ (\n{Zbne- m°- pI- ) F∂ Dt±i- yØ- nepw F∂ cq]w Izp¿-B-
\n¬ Xs∂ h∂n´- p≠- .v Npcp°- Ø- n¬, F∂ ]ZØ- n\v˛ Nne X¬]c- I£- nI- ƒ ]d-
bmd- p≈- X- pt- ]ms- e˛- a- c- W- s- ∏S- pØ- pI F∂√ t\¿°pt- \s- cb- p≈ A¿∞w. kqdØ- p∂- n-
kmD- v 15˛- ¬ (ac- Ww Ahsc ]q¿Wa- ms- bS- p°- p∂- X- v hsc) F∂pw, kq:
kpa¿ 42-˛¬
(Bfl- m°- sf Ahb- psS acW- t- hf- b- ne- pw, acW- s- ∏SmØh- sb Ahb- psS Dd°- nepw
A√mlp ]q¿Wa- ms- bS- p°- p∂- p) F∂pw {]kXv mh- n®- n´- p≈- Xv CXs-v Im≠- mW- .v
Cu temIØv \S°- p∂ ]e kw`h- ß- f- nepw ae°- pI- ƒ°v Nne ]¶pI- f- ps- ≠∂v
CXn\- v apºv \mw Nq≠n°- m´- pI- b- p≠mbn. a\pj- ys‚ acW- I- mc- yØ- n¬ G¬]n°- s- ∏´
Hcp {]tXyI ae°- ps- ≠∂v Cu BbØ- n¬ \n∂v hy‡a- mW- t- √m. Ct±l- sØ Dt±-
in-®mWv km[m-cW Akvdm-Cu¬ () F∂v ]db- s∏- S- p∂- X- v. acW- t- hf- b- n¬
Bflm°- sf FSpØpsIm≠v t]mIp∂- Xv ae°- pI- f- ms- W∂v kqdØ- p¬ A≥Bw 93˛mw
BbØ- n¬ ImWmh- p∂- X- mW- .v IqSmsX ]e lZoY- pI- f- nepw h∂n´- p≠.v ta¬∏d- ™
ae°- n\v ]pdsa a\pj- ys‚ acW- t- hf- b- n¬ thsd ae°- pI- ƒ°pw km∂n[- yhpw {]h¿Ø-
\hpw D≠mb- nc- n°- psa∂pw Izp¿B- \- n¬ \n∂v k]v jvSa- mW- v. (kq: \lv¬: 28; 32; \nkm-
Dv 97; aplΩ- Zv 27 apXe- mb- h t\m°pI- )
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
a\pj- y≥ acW- s- ∏´p aÆS- n™- pt- ]mb- t- ijw c≠ma- s- Xmcp PohnXw D≠mI- pI
Akm[- ya- ms- W∂v [cn®psh® apicv n°pI- f- psS ]cnl- mkhpw B›c- yhpw \nd™ tNmZy-
hpw, AXn\v JfinX- a- mb adp]- S- nb- pa- mWv Cu hN\- ß- f- n¬ ImWp∂- X- .v F∂m¬, AXn-
s\∏- ‰n Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ F¥pX- s∂ ]d™- mepw icn, F¥pX- s∂ hnizk- n®- mepw icn,
]c-tem-I-Øv-sh®p Ah-cpsS Cu \ne-sb√mw amdn-t∏m-Ip-sa-∂pw, Ah¿ Xocm-Zpx-J-
Øn¬ AIs- ∏S- ps- a∂pw ASpØ hN\- Ø- n¬ A√mlp Xm°oX- v sNø- p∂p :- -
hn`mKw ˛ 2
12 (B) Ip‰h- mf- nI- ƒ Ah-
cpsS c£nX- mh- ns‚ ASp°- ¬ Xß-
fpsS Xe-Iƒ (Ip-Ø-s\)-Xm-gvØn-
s°m≠- nc- n°- p∂ kµ¿`w \o ImWp-
∂]£w! (lm, AXv h√ms- Ømc- p
ImgvN-bm-bn-cn°pw!)
(Ah- ¿ ]dbpw:) Rßf- psS dt∫ !
R߃ (t\c- n¬)I- mW- pI- bpw, tIƒ°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp ; AXp-sIm≠v
Rßsf aS°n (Ab- ®- p) XtcW- t- a-
˛-R-߃ k¬°¿aw {]h¿Øn-®p-
sIm≈mw ! \n›b- a- mbpw R߃ (C-
t∏mƒ) ZrVa- mbn hnizk- n®- h- c- mW- v.
12 \o I≠nc- ps- ∂¶- n¬ ! Ip‰h- mf- nI- ƒ Bbnc- n°- p∂ kµ¿`w
Xßf- psS XeI- sf XmgØv ns- °m≠- nc- n°- p∂- h- ¿ Xß-fpsS
c£nX- mh- ns‚ ASp°- ¬ Rß-fpsS c£n-Xmth R߃ I≠p
R߃ tIƒ°bpw sNbXv p BIb- m¬ Rßsf aS°- nØ- t- cW- ta R߃
{]h¿Øn®- ps- Im≈mw k¬I¿aw \n›b- a- mbpw R߃ Dd-∏n-®-h-cm-
Wv, ZrV-hn-izm-kn-I-fmWv
]p\cp∞- m\- sØ \ntj[- n°- pI- bpw ]cnl- k- n°- pI- bpw sNbvXnc- p∂ B alm]- m-
]nI- ƒ A√ml- ph- ns‚ apºn¬ hcpt- ºmƒ, Ah¿W\- ob- a- mb `bh- nl- ze- X- b- pw, A]m-
ca- mb hyk\- hpw, AXy[- nI- amb \mWt- °Spw \nanØw Xes- ]m°- m≥ km[n°- msX
tIWt- ]£- n°- p∂ B kµ¿`Ø- ns‚ Kuchw A√mlp Nq≠n°- m´- pI- b- mW- .v Xß-
tfmSv ssZhZ- qX- ≥am¿ ap∂d- nb- n∏v \¬Inb- nc- p∂- s- X√mw ]cn]- q¿W kXya- msW∂v
X߃°nt- ∏mƒ A\p`- h- ws- Im≠v t_m[ya- ms- b∂- pw, ClØ- nt- e°v H∂v s#mIqSn aS°n
Ab®- pX- ∂- m¬ X߃ k¬°¿anIfmb- ns- °m≈- ms- a∂pw Ah¿ tIWt- ]£- n®- ps- Im≠- n-
cn°- pw. ]t£, ^es- a¥?v ! A√ml- p ]db- p∂p :
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
13 \mw Dt±i- n®- nc- p∂- ps- h¶- n¬,
Hmtcm tZl-Øn\pw [Bƒ°pw]
AXns‚ t\¿am¿Kw \mw \¬Ipa- m-
bnc- p∂- p. ]t£, F∂n¬ \n∂v hm°v
ÿncs- ∏´pIgn™- nc- n°- p∂p:Pn∂pI- f- n¬
\n∂pw, a\pj- yc- n¬ \n∂psa√mw \c-
IsØ \n›b- a- mbpw Rm≥ \nd°- p∂- -
XmWv F∂v.
13 \mw Dt±i- n®- nc- ps- ∂¶- n¬ \mw \¬Ipa- mb- nc- p∂p F√m
tZlØ- n\- pw, Bƒ°pw, Bflmh- n\pw AXns‚ t\¿am¿Kw ]t£,
F¶nepw ÿncs- ∏´p, bmYm¿∞ya- mb- nc- n°- p∂p hm°,v hN\w Fs‚]°¬
\n∂v \n›b- a- mbpw Rm≥ \nd°pw (F∂- )v \c-IsØ Pn∂p-I-
fn¬\n∂- pw, Pn∂pI- f- mepw a\pj- yc- n¬ \n∂pw F√mw Xs∂.
AXmb- X- v, Hcmƒt]mepw Zp¿am¿KØ- n¬ AIs- ∏S- ms- X, F√mh- cpw k≥am¿Kn-
Iƒ am{Xw Btb Xocq F∂v A√mlp Dt±i- n®- nc- p∂- ps- h¶- n¬ Imcyw Aßns- \Ø- s∂
kw`h- n°- pa- mb- nc- p∂- p. ]t£, Ahs‚ \n›bw AX√- . Pn∂ph- ¿KØ- n\- pw, a\pj- y-
h¿KØ- n\pw Bhi- ya- mb am¿KZ- ¿i\- ß- ƒ \¬IpI- bpw Ahc- h- c- psS lnXa- \- pk- -
cn®v \√Xpw XobXpw Xncs- ™S- p°- ph- m≥th≠p∂ A`n{- ]mb- k- zmX- {¥yw F√mh- ¿°pw
\¬IpI- b- pamWv sNbvXnc- n°- p∂- X- v. AtXmsSm∏w Xs∂, Zp¿am¿KnI- sf \cI- Ø- n-
en´p in£n°- ps- a∂ Xm°oXpw \¬Inb- n´- p≠- .v B \n›b- Ø- n\v C\n am‰a- ns- √∂p kmcw.
(kq: iqdm 8˛mw hN\- Ø- ns‚ hnhc- W- Ø- n¬ IqSpX- ¬ hnhcw hcp∂- X- mWv
a\pjy]nX- mh- mb BZw \_n(A- )°v kpPqZv sNbhv m\p≈ A√ml- ph- ns‚ I¬]-
\sb [n°c- n®Xns\Ø- pS- ¿∂v ]nimNv A√ml- ph- ns‚ im]Ø- n\v hnt[b- \- mb- n. Cu
Ahk- c- Ø- n¬ tJZn®- pa- S- ß- p∂- X- n\- v]- I- cw, BZa- ns‚ k¥m\- ß- sf Xs∂s- °m≠v
Ignb- p∂- h- Æw Xm≥ h©n°- ps- a∂v i]Yw sNøpI- b- mWv ]nimNv sNbvXX- v. Cu
Ahk- c- Ø- n¬ A√mlp Ahs\ A`na- pJ- oI- c- n®p C{]I- mcw {]kXv mh- n°- pI- b- p≠mbn
: (\ns∂s- °m≠pw Ahc- n¬ \n∂v \ns∂
]n≥]‰- nbhscs- °m≠- ps- a√mw \n›b- a- mbpw \mw \cI- sØ \nd°- p∂- X- mW- )v Cu \n›-
bs- Ø°- pd- n®- mWv A√mlp Chns- Sbpw {]kvXmh- n°- p∂- X- .v Ip‰h- mf- nI- f- psS At]£
Ku\n°- s- ∏S- mX- nc- n°- ph- m\- p≈ ImcWw hnhc- n®- t- ijw Ah¿°v \¬Ip∂ adp]- Sn F¥m-
bnc- n°- ps- a∂v A√mlp ASpØ hN\- Ø- n¬ D≤c- n°- p∂p :
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
14 BIb- m¬, \nßf- psS Cu
Znh-ksØ I≠p-ap-´p-∂Xv \n߃
hnkva-cn®p If-™-Xp-sIm≠v (A-
Xns‚ in£) \n߃ Bkz-Zn-®p-
sIm-≈p-hn≥. \n›-b-ambpw \mw
\nßsf hnkvac- n®- nc- n°- pI- b- mWv !
\n߃ {]h¿Øn®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂- -
Xns‚ ^e-ambn imiz-X-in£
BkzZ- n°- pI- bpw sNbXv ps- Im≈- ph- n≥
!
14 AXps- Im≠v \n߃ BkzZ- n°- ph- n≥ \n߃ hnkvac- n®- X- n-
\m¬ \nß-fpsS Znh-ksØ I≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xns\ Cu \n›b- a- mbpw
\mw \nßsf hnkav cn®- nc- n°- p∂p BkzZ- n°- bpw sNøph- n≥
imizX in£ \nß-fm-bn-cp-∂XpsIm≠v {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ (Xp-sIm-
≠v).
A√ml- ph- ns‚ apºn¬ X߃ lmPcm°- s- ∏S- pI- bpw hnNmc- W sNøs- ∏S- pI- bpw sNøp-
sa∂- X- ns\ Ah¿ hymPa- m°n AhK- Wn®Xps- Im≠v A√mlp Aht- cmSpw AhK- -
W\ kzoIc- n°- pI- b- mWv sNøpI- . F\n Ah¿°v imizXa- mb \cI- i- n£ A\p`- h- n°- p-
Ib- √- msX KXy¥- c- a- n√ F∂v kmcw. kXy\- nt- j[- nI- s- f°- pd- n®v {]kvXmh- n®- t- ijw
ASpØ hN\- ß- f- n¬ kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- s- f°- pd- n®v {]kXv mh- n°- p∂p:
15 \n›b- a- mbpw \ΩpsS Bb-
ØpI- f- n¬ bmsXmcp Iq´¿ am{Xta
hnizk- n°- p∂- p≈q : Ah¿°v Ah
aptJ\ D¬t_m[- \w \¬Is- ∏´- m¬
Ah¿ kpPqZv [kmjvSmwK \a-
kvImcw] sNøp∂- h- c- mbn \new]- X- n-
°pI- bpw Xßf- psS c£nX- mh- ns\
kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v Xkv_olv
[kvtXm{X-Io¿Ø\w] sNøpI- bpw
sNøp∂- X- mWv ; Ahc- mI- s- ´, K¿∆v
\Sn°- pI- b- pa- n√- .
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
16 Xßf- psS c£nX- mh- nt- \mSv
˛ `bhpw Bibpw \nanØw ˛
{]m¿∞\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ah-
cpsS ]m¿izß- ƒ InS∏- pÿ- m\- ß- f- n¬
[hncn∏pI- f- n¬] \n∂v AI-∂v-t]m-Ip-
∂X- mWv ; \mw Ah¿°v \¬Inb- n´- p≈- -
Xn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Nneh- g- n°- pI- bpw
sNøpw. (Cß- ns- \b- p≈htc hnizk- n-
°∂p- ≈p- q.
15 \n›b- a- mbpw hnizk- n°- p∂- p≈q \ΩpsS BbØ- pI- f- n¬
bmsXm-cp-Iq-´¿ (am-{Xw) Ah¿°v DZtv _m[- \w (D]- t- Zi- w) sNøs- ∏´- m¬
Ah aptJ-\, Ah-sIm≠v Ah¿ \new]- X- n°- pw, hogpw kpPqZv sNøp∂- -
h-cm-bn´v Ah¿ Xk_v olv sNøpI- bpw sNøpw kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v
Xßf- psS d∫ns\ Ah-cm-Is´ K¿∆v (Al- w`- mh- w) \Sn°- b- pa- n√
16 AIp∂v t]mIpw Ahc- psS ]m¿izß- ƒ InS∏- pÿ- m-
\ß- f- n¬ \n∂v Ah¿ {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v XßfpsS c£n-Xm-hns\
t]Snb- m¬, `b∂v Bi-bm-epw, B{K-ln®pw \mw Ah¿°v \¬Inb- -
Xn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Nneh- g- n°- bpw sNøpw.
BbØv () F∂ hm°ns‚ _lph- N- \- a- mWv BbmØv ( ) ZrjvSm-¥w,
e£yw, AS-bmfw, thZ-hm-Iyw, kq‡w F∂o Dt±-iy-ß-fn-se√mw Cu hm°v D]-
tbmK- n°- s- ∏S- md- p≠- .v Izp¿B- ≥ hN\- ß- ƒ°v BbØ- pI- ƒ F∂v ]db- s- ∏S- p∂- X- ns‚
Xm¬]cyw CXn¬ \n∂v a\ - ne- m°- mw. A√ml- ph- ns‚ alX- zsØ hmgØv pI- , Ahs‚
]cn-ip-≤-Xsb {]Io¿Ø\w sNøp-I, Ah\v Bcm-[\mI¿a-߃ \S-ØpI
F∂nhsb√mw Dƒs°m≈- p∂ hm°mWv (X-kv_o-lv)
A√mlphns‚ BbØ- pI- f- n¬ icnb- mbn hnizk- n°- p∂ BfpI- f- psS hninjSv
e£W- ß- f- mbn ChnsS FSpØp ]d™ Imcyß- ƒ Hmtcm∂pw \mw {]tXyIw a\ - n-
cpt- Ø-≠X- pw, {]h¿Ø\- -ß-fn¬ hcpt- Ø≠- X- pa- mI- p-∂p. A√mlp klm-bn-°s- ´.
Bao≥. Ahsb Cßns\ kw{Kl- n°mw:
1˛masØ KpWw : A√ml- ph- ns‚ Bb-Øp-Iƒ˛aptJ\AYhm ZrjvSm¥- -
߃ aptJ\- tbm Izp¿B- ≥ hN\- ß- ƒ aptJ\- t- bm˛- D- ]- t- Ziw \¬Is- ∏´- m¬ k{i≤w
AXv tIƒ°pI- bpw, `‡n_- l- pa- m\- t- ØmS- pI- qSn AXv A\pk- c- n°- pI- bpw, hm°v sIm≠pw
{]hrØ- ns- Im≠pw AXv A\pj- vTn°- pI- bpw sNøpI (kqx a¿bw 58 s‚bpw, kq:
^p¿Izm≥ 73 s‚bpw A¿∞ hnhc- W- ß- ƒ Hm¿°pI- )
2˛matØXv : Ah≥ K¿∆v \Sn°- pI- b- n√ F∂p≈- X- mI- p∂- p. kXyt- ØmSpw D]-
tZ-i-tØmSpw BZ-c-hv, hm°nepw s]cp-am-‰-Ønepw hn\-bw, CXm-W-h-cpsS kz`mhw.
BIb- m¬, [n°mcw a¿°SapjSv n, IpX¿°w, Zp¿hymJ- ym\w, s]mß®- w, kXyt- ØmSpw
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