`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
C{Xbpw ]d™- X- n¬\n∂X-v s∂ BCix (d)b- psS hnhml- Ø- n¬ A¥¿`h- n®- n´- p≈
bp‡nc- l- k- yß- ƒ \nj]v £ Nn¥I- ¿°v GXm≠v a\ - ne- m°- mh- p∂- X- mW- .v "CsX√mw
]n∂oSv kw`h- n®p ^eØ- n¬ h∂X- pi- c- n, hnhml- t- hf- b- n¬ CsXm∂pw {]Xo£- n°- p-
hm\- n√- mb- nc- p∂- ph- t- √m, A∂v BCix (d) Hcp Ip´na- m{- Xa- mb- nc- p∂- ph- t√m' F∂v h√-
h¿°pw tXm∂nt- b°- mw. hmkXv h- Ø- n¬, XnI®pw Cu D∂-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpw, {]Xo-£-
tbm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu hnhm-lw. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS CX-c-hn-hm-l-ß-
fn¬ \n∂pw ]e-X-c-Ønepw H‰-s∏´ DZm-l-cWw Xs∂-bmWv BCix (d)-bpsS hnhm-
lw. CXn\v sXfnh- pI- ƒ ]eXpw D≤c- n°- ph- m≥ km[n°- pw. Zo¿Ln®- pt- ]mI- ps- a∂v IcpXn
Camw_- pJ- mcn (d)bpw, apkev napw (d) D≤c- n°- p∂ Hcp lZoYv am{Xw D≤c- n°mw: BCix
(d)-tbmSv \_n C{]I- mcw ]d™- X- mbn Ah¿ D≤c- n°- p∂p: "aq∂v cm{XnI- f- n¬ F\n°v
\ns∂ kz]\v Ø- n¬ ImWn°- s- ∏´- n´- p≠- .v Hcp ]´ns‚ IjWv Ø- n¬ ae°v \ns∂ (\ns‚
Nn{Xw) sIm≠ph- ∂- p. F∂n´v CXv Xm¶f- psS `mcyb- ms- W∂v At±lw ]d™- p. Rm≥
Xpd∂v t\m°nb- t- ∏mƒ AXv (B Nn{Xw) \o Xs∂b- mb- nc- p∂- p. Rm≥ ]d™p: CXv
A√ml- ph- n¶- ¬ \n∂p≈- X- ms- W¶- n¬ Ah\- Xv \S∏- n¬ hcpØ- ns- °m≈- pw.' (_p; ap.) \_n-
amc- psS kz]v\w Znhyk- t- µi- ß- f- n¬s]´- X- ms- W∂- p≈ Imcyw {]kn≤- a- mW- t- √m.
3. l^vkzx ()
A_q_- I- v¿ (d)s\ Ign®- m¬ \_n °v ]e\- ne- °pw _‘s- ∏´ Bƒ Da¿ (d) X-
s∂b- mb- nc- p∂- p. At±l- Ø- ns‚ aIf- mb l^vkzx (d)b- psS BZy `¿Ømhv Jpss\kv
() Bbnc- p∂- p. _Zv¿ bp≤Ø- n¬ ]‰nb ]cn°- vaqew Jpss\kv (d)
\ncym-X\- mb- n. Cu Ahk- c- -Øn-em-bnc- p∂p -Xnc- p-ta\- n-bpsS ]p{Xn-bpw, DYvam≥ (d)s‚
]Xv\nbp-am-bn-cp∂ dpIznøx (d)-bp-sSbpw acWw kw`-hn-®-Xv. hn[-h-bmb aIfpsS
Imcy-Øn¬ AXy-[nIw ZpxJn-X-\m-bn-cp∂ Da¿ (d) Xs‚ aIsf hnhmlw
sNbvXm¬sIm≈- ms- a∂v DYvam≥ (d)t- \mSv Bhi- ys- ∏S- pI- b- p≠- mb- n. At±lw AXn\v
aptºm-´p-h-∂n-√. Da¿ (d) hyk-\-k-taXw A_q-_-Iv¿ (d)s\ kao-]n®v hnhcw ]d-
™p. At±lw AXv kΩX- nt- ®°- ps- a∂v At±l- Ø- n\v Bib- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. F∂m¬,
A_q_- I- ¿v (d) ]d™- Xv C{]I- mc- a- mb- nc- p∂- p. "DYav m\v l^kv zxsb°- mƒ- \s√mcp
`mcybpw l^kv x°v DYav ms- \°- mƒ \s√mcp `¿Ømhpw In´ns- b∂- ph- c- mw.' Cu Zo¿L-
ZrjSv n km£m¬°c- n°- s- ∏S- pI- bpw sNbXv p. DYav m≥ (d)\v Xncpt- a\- nb- psS aIƒ DΩp-
Ip¬kqa- ns\ ()-Xn-cp-ta\n hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øp. l^vkzx (d)sb
Xncp-ta-\n-bpw hnhmlw Ign-®p. CXvaqew Da¿ (d)s‚ hyk-\-Øn\v {]Xo-£-bn¬
Ihn™ ]cnl- mcw kn≤n®- p. Ckev man\t-v h≠n Bflm¿∏Ww sNbXv Jpss\kv (d)-
t\mS- p≈ IS∏- mSv \n¿hl- n°- s- ∏S- pI- b- pw, l^kv zx (d) sshhn[- yØ- n¬\n∂v tamNn∏- n-
°s- ∏S- pI- bpw D≠mb- n. \ak- vImc- w, t\mºv apXe- mb Bcm[- \- mI- rX- yß- f- n¬ apgpI- n-
bnc- p∂ Hcp alX- nb- mb- nc- p∂p l^vkzx (d). Xncpt- a\n Hcn°- ¬ Ahsc hnhml- t- am-
N\w sNøpI- b- p≠- ms- b¶- ne- pw, ho≠pw aS°n FSp°- pI- b- mWv sNbvXX- v. Chc- psS
hntbmKw lnPvdx 45-em-bn-cp-∂p.
4. ln≥Zv F∂ DΩp-k-eax ( )
lnPvdx aq∂m-a-sØtbm \mem-a-sØtbm sIm√-Øn-emWv Ch-cpsS hnhm-lw.
Izpssdin tKm{XØ- n¬ aJvkqani- mJ- °- mc- \- mb- nc- p∂ A_qk- e- ax (d)b- psS `mcyb- m-
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
bn-cp∂p DΩp-k-eax (d). At±lw \_n Xncp-ta\n bpsS t\sc AΩm-bn-bpsS
]p{X\- pw, apeI- pSn _‘Ø- ne- p≈ ktlmZ- c- \- pw, acW- wh- sc Xncpt- a\- ns- bm∂- n®v F√m
{][m-\-cw-K-ß-fnepw ]s¶-SpØ alm-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. \mev A\m-Y-I-sf-bpw, hn[-h-
bmb DΩpk- e- ax (d)s- bbpw hnt´®- ps- Im≠v At±lw Nca- a- S- ™- p. Xncpt- a\n B IpSpw-
_sØ c£n°- ph- m≥ Dt±i- n®- p. B alXn ]d™p: "Rms\mcp hr≤! Ipsd A\mY- I- -
fpsS amXmhpw!! AtXm-Sp-IqSn Rms\mcp -]cp-j-kz-`m-h-°m-cnbpw!! Xncp-ta\n adp-
]Sn ]d™- b- ®p: "A\mY- I- sf Rm\nt- ßm´v Iq´ns- °m≠- pt- ]m∂- ps- Im≈- mw. \ns‚ ]pcp-
jk- z`- mhw \o°n°- f- b- ph- m≥ A√ml- ph- nt- \mSv {]m¿∞n°- pI- bpw sNømw.' (hm¿≤I- y-
sØ-∏‰n H∂pw {]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-an-√.) Cu hnhm-l-Øns‚ Dt±iyw hy‡-am-W-t√m.
DΩpk- e- a (d)b- psS acWw lnPdv x 59- emW- v. acn°- pt- ºmƒ Ah¿ hfsc hb - ps- N∂
Hcp hr≤-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
5. ssk\_v ()
lnPvdx 5˛mw sIm√Ø- n¬ \S∂ ssk\_v (d)b- psS hnhml- s- Øb- pw, AXns‚
kµ¿`s- Øb- pw, AXne- S- ß- nb Dt±i- yß- s- fbpw Ipdn®v kq: Alvkm_- n¬ A√mlp
Xs∂ hnh-cn-®-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ AXym-hiy hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßfpw \mw I≠p.
IzpssdiotKm-{X-°m-cn-bpw, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS AΩm-bn-bpsS aI-fp-am-bn-cp∂ ssk\_v
(d)sb BZyw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t]m‰p-a-I-\pw, ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v Xncp-ta\n tamNn-
∏n® Bfp-amb sskZv (d) hnhmlw sNbvXp. hnhm-l-tem-N\ \S-∂-t∏mƒ Xs∂
ssk\_pw IpSpw_- hpw B hnhml- Ø- n¬ AXr]vXn {]IS- n∏- n°pIbp≠mbn. ]t£,
A√m-lp-hpw, dkq-epw˛ Hcp {]tXyI e£yw \nan-Øw˛ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Ønb Imcy-
sa∂ \ne°v Ahc- Xv kΩX- n°- bpw sNbXv p. Ipea- l- X- zØn\pw, PmXym`- na- m\- Ø- n\pw
Ckev man¬ hneb- ns- √∂v dkq¬ Xncpt- a\n bpsS kz¥°- m¿ aptJ\- Ø- s∂ sXfn-
bn°- pI- s- b∂ clkyw B hnhml- Ø- ne- S- ß- nb- nc- p∂- p. ]n∂oSv sskZpw (d) ssk\_v
(d)ambn kz`mh- Ø- n¬ s]mcpØ- s- ∏S- msX h∂t- ∏mƒ sskZv (d) Ahsc hnhml- -
tamN- \w sNbXv p. t]m‰pa- °- sf F√m\- ne- °pw bYm¿∞a°- sft∏mse KWn®- ph- ∂- n-
cp∂ Pmlne- nøm ]mcº- cy k{ºZ- mbw Izp¿B- ≥ \ndpØ- ¬ sNbvXt- Xms- S, AXn\v
{]h¿Ø-\-cq-t]W amXrI Im´p-hm-\m-bn˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-{]-Im-cw˛ Xncp-
ta\n ssk\_ (d)sb hnhmlw Ign®- p. CXmWv kw`h- Ø- ns‚ Npcp°- w.
"ssk\_- ns\°- mƒ aXI- mc- yØ- n¬ \√h- f- pw, A√ml- ph- ns\ `bs- ∏S- p∂- h- f- pw, h¿Ø-
am\- Ø- n¬ kXyw ]men°- p∂- h- f- pw, IpSpw_- _- ‘w ]men°- p∂- h- f- pw, henb- Zm\[- ¿a-
߃ sNøp∂- h- f- pw, A√ml- ph- ns\ Dt±i- n®- p≈ ]pWyI- ¿aß- f- nepw Zm\[- ¿aß- f- nepw
icocw apjn™- nd- ß- p∂- h- fpw k{v XoIf- n¬ thsd D≠mb- nc- p∂- n√' F∂v BCix (d)
Ahs- c∏- ‰n {]iwk- n®p ]d™- X- mb- n°- mW- mw. lnPdv x 20 tem 21 tem Bbnc- p∂p Ah-
cpsS ac-Ww. \_n bpsS ]Xv\n-am-cn¬ BZyw ac-W-s∏-´Xv ssk\_ (d)-bm-Wv.
6. Ppssh-cnbx ()
lnPvdx 5˛mw sIm√Ø- n¬Xs- ∂b- mWv \_n Ppssh-cnbx (d)sb hnhmlw
Ign-®-Xv. _\q-ap-kvXz-eIzv tKm{X-Ønse t\Xmhpw, {]am-Wn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ lmcn-Yn
()s‚ `mcy-bm-bn-cp∂p Ch¿. hºn® Hcp tk\-bp-ambn Cbmƒ \_n
-bpsS t\sc ]S-sb-Sp-Øp. apssd-kn-Dv () F∂n-S-Øp-sh®v apkvenwIƒ
AXns\ t\cn´- p. Xncpt- a\n Ahsc Ckvemant- e°v £Wn®- p. Ah¿ £Ww \nc- -
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
kn®v bp≤w \S-Øn. bp≤-Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu bp≤Ø- n¬ _‘\- -
ÿ-cm-b-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Ppssh-cnbx (d)bpw Dƒs∏-´n-cp-∂p. Ym_nØv
()s‚ Hm-l-cn-bn-emWv Ch¿ AI-s∏-´-Xv. Ggv "DuIznbx' (*) kz¿Ww
{]Xn-^ew \n›b- n-®ps- Im≠v Ym_nØv (d) Ahsc tamNn∏- n-®p-hn-Sm≥ Xocp-am-\n®- p.
F∂m¬ {]kXv pX- t- amN- \- a- qeyw sImSp°- p∂- X- n¬ Xs∂ klmb- n°- W- s- a∂- t- ]£- n°- p-
hm≥ Ppssh-cnbx (d)-I-≠p-]n-Sn-®Xv Xncp-ta-\n-sb-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
ASp°- ¬ sN∂p Xs‚ Ipea- ml- mfl- yhpw a‰pw DW¿Øns- °m≠v klmb- a- ¿∞n®- p.
AsX√mw IW°- ns- eS- pØ- ps- Im≠v Ahc- psS At]£ Xncpt- a\n kzoIc- n°- pI- b- pw,
kwJy \nIØ- ns- °mS- p°- pI- bpw sNbvXp. Ahc- ps- Sb- pw, Ahc- psS IpSpw_- Ø- ns- ‚bpw
am\y-X-bpw, bi pw ]q¿∆m-[nIw tim`n-°p-amdv Xncp-ta\n ]n∂o-S-hsc hnhmlw
sNbvIbpw sNbvXp. DSs- \-Øs∂ AXns‚ ^ew kw`-hn®- Xv t\m°pI!˛
Cu hnhml- t- ØmS- pI- qSn Xncpt- a\- nb- psS _‘p°- f- mb- nØ- o¿∂ apkXv ze- Izv tKm{X-
°mc- n¬\n∂v bp≤Ø- n¬ _‘\- Ø- ne- m°- s- ∏S- pI- b- pw, ]Sb- mf- nI- ƒ°nS- b- n¬ hnlnXw sNø-
s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ F√m-h-sc-bpw˛ Hs∂m-gn-bm-sX˛ kzlm-_n-Iƒ kzX-{¥-
cm°n hn´ps- ImS- pØ- p. Xncpt- a\- nt- bmSv hnhml- _- ‘- a- p≈ Hcp IpSpw_- Ø- nse AwK-
ßsf A[o\- Ø- n¬ sh°ph- m≥ Ah¿ CjvSs- ∏´- n√- . am{Xtam? apkvXze- Izv tKm{Xw
kt¥mj- m[- nI- yØ- m¬ A√ml- ph- n\v \µnb- mbn H∂S- ¶w Ckvemans\ AwKoI- c- n°- p-
Ibpw sNbvXp!
7. dwex F∂ DΩp-l-_o_x ( )
Izpssdio Ad_- nI- f- n¬ A_qk- p^bv m≥ (d)\- p≠- mb- nc- p∂ ÿm\a- m\- ß- fpw a°x-
hnP- b- Ø- n¬ At±lw apkvenamb- nØ- oc- p∂- X- vh- sc \_n °- pw, apkev nwIƒ°pw FXn-
cne- p≠- mb- n´- p≈ B{Ia- W- ß- f- n¬ At±lw hln® ]¶pI- fpw Ncn{- X{- ]k- n≤- a- mW- v.
Ct±-l-Øns‚ aI-fmb DΩp-l-_o_x (d) t\csØ Ckvemans\ AwKo-I-cn-®-hcn¬
Dƒs∏S- p∂- p. BZy`- ¿Ømh- mb- nc- p∂ Dss_Z- p√- ml- n_- v\p¬ Plvio F∂ BfpsS
H∂n®v Ahcpw A_o-ko-\n-b-bn-te-°p≈ c≠m-asØ
lnPvdx- bn¬ ]s¶S- pØ- nc- p∂- p. Dss_Zp√- A_- ok- o\- nb- b- n¬ sN∂t- ijw {InkvXo-
ba- Xw kzoIc- n°- b- mW- p≠- mb- X- v. dwex (d)b- mI- s- ´, Xs‚ Aic- W- X- b- pw, hnja- ß- fpw
Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v Ckveman¬ Xs∂ Dd-®p-\n-∂p. l_o_x F∂v t]cmb Hcp
Ip´nbpw Ah¿°p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. Ip´nb- psS t]tcmSv tN¿ØmWv Ah¿ DΩpl- _- o_x
(l_- o_- xb- psS DΩ) F∂v hnfn°- s- ∏S- p∂- X- v. Ckvemans‚ i{Xp°- f- psS AtßA- -
‰sØ t\XrXzw Iømf- p∂ amXm]- nX- m°- s- fb- pw, IpSpw_- s- Øb- ps- a√mw Dt]£- n®p
˛Xu-lo-Zns‚ hnizmkw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm-\m-bn˛ Xs‚ GIm-h-ew-_-amb `¿Øm-
shm∂- n®p IS¬Xm≠n hnZqc- {- ]t- Zi- t- Ø°v IS∂- pt- ]mb- n°- g- n™- t- ij- w, `¿Ømhv Xs‚
ITn\- i- {- Xph- mbn amdn°- g- n™- m¬ ]ns∂, A_e- b- mb B k{v XocX- \v Ø- ns‚ IYs- b-
¥mb- nc- n°pw?! Iøns- emcp Ip™pw! B \m´nse \nhmk- nI- f- mI- s- ´, {InkXv ym\- nI- fpw!
A_ok- o\- nbm N{Ih- ¿Ønb- mb \÷mio (s\K- mi- o)sb Ckev mant- e°v £Wn-
®ps- Im≠- p≈ IØpa- mbn \_n ZqXs\ Ab®- nc- p∂- p. \÷mio apkev namI- pI- bpw
sNbvXp. At±lw Xncp-ta-\n-°vth≠n DΩp-l-_o-_x°v 400 Zo\m¿ (s]m≥
(*) "DuIznbx'= kpam¿ 10 Ddp∏- nI- Ø- q°- Ø- ne- [- nIw hcp∂ Hcp ]ew. AYhm
40 Zn¿lw.
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
]W- w) alv¿ \¬Ins- °m≠pw ˛DY- vam≥ (d)s‚ km∂n≤- yØ- nepw ˛\_n °- pt- h≠n
Ah-cpsS hnhm-l-I¿aw \S-Ø-s∏-´p. (B lnPvd-xbn¬ DYvam\pw(d) ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-
∂p.) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bh-iy-{]-Imcw ipd-lv_o-ep-_v\p-l-k\x
()b- psS IqsS DΩpl- _- o_x (d) Xncpt- a\- nb- psS ASp°- t- e°v aSß- p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. an°h- mdpw lnPvdx 6˛mw sIm√Ø- ne- mWv Cu kw`-hw. lnPvdx h¿jw
44 ¬ Ah¿ Clt- emI- h- mkw shSn™- p.
8. k^nøx ()
lnPdv x 7˛mw sIm√Ø- n¬ \_n kz^nøx (d)sb hnhmlw sNbvXp. CkvdmCu-
ey-cmb blq-Zn-I-fpsS Hcp t\Xmhpw, \Zzo¿ () tKm{X-Øns‚ Xe-h-\p-am-bn-
cp∂p kz^nøx (d)b- psS ]nXmh- mb lpbø- . Alvkm_- v bp≤- Ø- nepw a‰pw Ckveman-
s\X- nc- mb cwKß- f- n¬ lpbø- ns‚ ]¶v {]kXv mh- ya- s- {X. kz^nøx (d)b- psS ap≥`¿Øm-
hm-bn-cp∂ In\m\x () ssJ_¿bp≤- Ø- n¬ sIm√s- ∏S- pI- b- pw, kz^nøx (d) Nnd-
]nS- n°- s- ∏S- pI- bpw sNbvXp. Hcp hºn® tKm{XØ- ns‚ Xeh- \- pw, Hcp kapZ- mb- Ø- nse
t\Xmh- pa- mb Hcmf- psS hn[h- b- mb- nØ- o¿∂ aIƒ°v ASna- Ø PohnXw F{Xa- m{Xw
thZ\- mP- \- I- a- mb- nc- n°- ps- a∂v ]dt- b≠- X- n√- . Xncpt- a\n Ahsc hnhmlw Ign°- pI- bpw
sNbvXp. bp≤Ø- n¬ _‘\- ÿ- c- mb- h- sc Hmlc- ns- Nb- vXI- q´- Ø- n¬, kz^nøx (d)
ZlvbØp¬I¬_o (d) F∂ kzlm_- nb- psS Hmlc- nb- n¬s]´- nc- p∂- ps- h∂- pw, Xncp-
ta\n Ahsc ZlvbØns‚ ]°¬\n∂v hnes- ImS- pØ- pt- aS- n®- mWv "CXvIzv' (AS- na- Ø- -
tam-N-\w) \¬In hnhmlw sNbvsX∂pw ]d-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. GXm-bmepw Cu
hnhmlw \Zzo¿tKm{Xw Ckvemans\ AwKoI- c- n°- ph- m≥ ImcW- a- mb- nØ- o¿∂p.
9. ssaaq\x ()
\_n -bpsS Ah-km-\sØ `mcy-bmb ssaaq\x (d)-bpsS hnhmlw lnPvdx
Ggmws- Im√- Ø- n¬ \S∂p. Ah¿°v A∂v 50H- mfw hb - ph- c- pw. Chc- psS ktlmZ- c- n-
bmb ep_m_x ()b- mWv "A√ml- ph- ns‚ hmƒ' () F∂ Io¿Øn-ap{Z
e`n® Jmen-Zp-_v\p¬ heoZv (d)s‚ amXm-hv. Ct±-l-Øns‚ hnizm-k-Øn\v Cu
hnhmlw Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠v. BZyw Hcp `¿Ømhv Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXv tamNn-
∏n®- nc- p∂- p. ]n∂oSv A_qd- lvav F∂ as‰mc- mƒ hnhmlw sNbvXp. Abmƒ acn°- bpw
sNbvXp. Cu hnhml- wa- qew ssaaq\x (dx)b- psS IpSpw_- ß- ƒ°v hfs- cb- [- nIw KpWw
ssIh-∂n-´p≠v. Ah-cpsS AXn-Z-b-\o-b-amb Zmcn-{Zyhpw, ]´n-Wnbpw Ah-km-\n-°p-
hm\- pw, apkvenwIs- f°- pd- n®- p≠- mb- nc- p∂ Ahc- psS A]mc- a- mb `oXn\- oß- ph- m\pw CXv
Imc-W-am-bn.
a‰v Nne hnhml- ß- ƒ
\_n Xncp-ta\n Ncaw {]m]n°- pt- ºmƒ \neh- ne- p≠- mb- nc- p∂ HºXv `mcya- m-
cpsS hnhml- s- Ø°- pd- n®- mWv apIf- n¬ \mw {]kvXmh- n®- X- .v as‰mcp `mcybpw "km[p°- -
fpsS DΩ' () F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-h-cp-amb ssk\_v
()-bpw, thsdmcp `mcy-bm-bn-cp∂ Juex ()bpw Xncp-
ta\- nb- psS acW- Ø- n\v apºv Xs∂ Nca- a- S- ™- nc- p∂- p. kq: Alvkm_v 50˛- mw hN\- -
Øn¬ {]kvXmh- n®- {- ]I- mcw \_n Xnct- a\n°v kz¥w tZlß- sf Zm\w sNbvXh- -
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
cm-bn-cp∂p Cu c≠p-t]-cpw.
ta¬ hnhc- n® GsXmcp hnhml- sØ FSpØ- pt- \m°- nb- me- pw, AXv \_n Xncp-
ta\n °v ZmºX- yk- pJ- Ø- ne- p≈ Xm¬]c- yØ- n¬\n∂v Dfh- mb- X- mb- nc- p∂- ps- h∂v h{I-
ho£- W- K- X- nb- n√- mØ Hcmƒ°pw ]db- ph- m≥ km[ya- √- . Ckveman\- av- pº- pw, AXns‚
BZyL- ´- ß- f- nepw Hcmƒ°v C{X `mcya- mtc D≠mb- nc- n°- ph- m≥ ]mSp≈- qsh∂v \nba- a- p-
≠mb- nc- p∂- n√- . Izp¿B- ≥ (kq: \nkmA- v 3 ¬) AXv \meph- s- cb- m°n Npcp°- pI- b- p≠- m-
bn, (kq: Alvkm_v 51 ¬) Xncpt- a\n Dt±i- n°- p∂ `mcya- msc kzoIc- n°- ph- m\- pw, Dt±-
in°- p∂- h- sc Hgnh- m°- ph- m\pw A√mlp kΩXw \¬IpI- bpw sNbXv p. AtX kab- Øv
Xncpt- a\- nbpsS \neh- ne- p≈ `mcya- m¿°v ]pdsa ]pXpX- mbn hnhmlw sNøp∂- X- pw,
Ahsc hn´v ]Icw thsd `mcya- msc kzoIc- n°- p∂- Xpw, \_n °v tijw Ahn-
SpsØ `mcya- msc as‰mc- mƒ hnhmlw sNøp∂- Xpw A√mlp (kq: Alvkm_v 52˛ 53
¬) hntcm[- n°- pI- bpw sNbXv p. At∏mƒ, \neh- ne- p≈ HºXv t]cn¬ \mept- ]s- cmg- n®v
_m°nb- p≈- h- sc th¿s]S- pØ- pI F∂v sh®- me- sØ ÿnXn F¥mb- nc- n°pw? Chc- n¬ GsX-
¶nepw A©p-t]sc ]ncn-®-b-°p-∂-]-£w˛ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw hnhmlw sNbvX ]cn-
Xx- ÿnX- nb- pw, Dt±i- yhpw, Ckveman\v AXav- qe- a- p≠- mb t\´h- psa√mw hneb- nc- pØ- p-
tºmƒ˛ AXns‚ `hnj- yØv F{Xa- m{Xw hºn®- X- mb- nc- n°- ps- a∂v BtemN- n®- pt- \m-
°pI! Atd_- ybn¬ AXa-v qew kw`h- n°- m\- nc- n°- p∂ tImfnf- °w F{X `b¶- c- a- mb- nc- n°pw?!!
Xßf- psS sFlnI- a- mb bmsXmcp Xm¬]c- ys- Øbpw hIs- h°- ms- X, an°h- mdpw
A¿≤]- ´- nW- ns- Im≠v Xr]Xv nb- S- ™- p dkq¬ Xncpt- a\- nt- bms- Sms∏ Pohn°- ph- m\- pw, A√m-
lph- ns- ‚bpw dkqe- ns- ‚bpw {]oXna- m{Xw kºmZ- n°- ph- m\pw ZrV{- ]X- n⁄ sNbXv h- c- m-
Wt√m Cu Hmtcm `mcybpw. Chc- n¬ Bscs- b¶- nepw ]ncn®- ph- nt- ´°- p∂- Xv F{Xt- a¬
A\ymb- a- mb- nc- n°pw?! Hcp\- ne- °pw Xncpt- a\- nsb ]ncn™- pt- ]mI- m≥ CjSv s- ∏S- mØ- X- v sIm-
≠mW- t√m kuZx (d) Xs‚ Znhk- ß- ƒ BCix (d)°v hn´ps- ImS- pØ- ps- Im≠v Xncp-
ta\- nb- psS `mcym]- Zw apdn®- pI- f- b- mX- nc- n°- ph- m≥ At]£- n®- X- pw. F√m `mcya- mcpw
H∂n-®p-tN¿∂v Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv Nne-hn-\m-h-iy-s∏´ kw`-h-Øn¬˛ (kq: Alvkm-
_nse 28˛- mw hN\w AhX- c- n® Ahk- c- Ø- n¬)˛ Hcp Xocpa- m\- s- aS- p°- p∂- Xv amXm]- n-
Xm°- t- fmSv BtemN- n®p sNbXv m¬ aXns- b∂v Xncpt- a\n ]d™- t- ∏mƒ, tIhew _men-
I{- ]mbw hn´pa- md- nb- n´- n√- mØ BCix (d) AXn\v ]d™ adp]- Sn C{]I- mc- a- mb- nc- p∂p:
"Aß-bpsS ImcyØ- n-emtWm Rm≥ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv Btem-N\ \S-Øp-∂Xv?!'
\_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS hnhm-l-ß-sf-√mw-X-s∂, \mev `mcy-am-cn-e-[nIw ]mSn-
s√∂ \nbaw hcp∂Xn\v apº- mb- nc- n°- m\pw km[yX ImWp∂- p. GXmb- mepw Aß-
s\b- s- √∂- p≈- X- n\v X° sXfnh- pI- f- n√- . F∂me- pw, B \nbaw h∂t- ∏mƒ F¥psIm≠v
\mems- fmg- n®v a‰p≈- h- sc ]ncn®- ph- n´- n√? F∂v tNmZn°- p∂h¿, Ahsc ]ncn®- ph- n´- me- p-
≠mI- p∂ D]c- nk- qN- nX- ß- f- mb `hnj- yØ- pI- ƒ°v ]pd- sa thsd Nne kwKX- nI- fpw
Hm¿t°≠- X- mb- p≠:v Nne BfpI- ƒ Ckev man¬ h∂t- ∏mƒ Ah¿°v \neh- ne- p≠- mb- n-
cp∂ \mene- [- nIw `mcya- mc- n¬ \mept- ]s- ca- m{Xw Xncs- ™S- pØp a‰p≈- h- sc ]ncn®- ph- n-
Sph- m≥ I¬]n°- s- ∏´- Xv icnX- s- ∂. ]t£, Ah¿ Ckev man¬ h∂Xv \mev `mcya- m-
cpsS \nbaw AhX- c- n®- t- ij- a- mb- nc- p∂- ps- h∂- pw, Ah¿ Ckveman¬ h∂X- pa- pX- ¬ B
\nbaw A\pk- c- n°- ph- m≥ _m[yÿ- c- ms- b∂pw hy‡a- mW- .v B \nbaw AhX- c- n°- p∂- -
Xn\- v a- pºv Ckev man¬ h∂n´- p≈ BtcmSpw Xs‚ `mcya- mc- n¬ \mems- fmg- n®v _m°nb- p-
≈h- sc ]ncn®- ph- nS- m≥ I¬]n°- s- ∏´- X- mbn Adnb- s- ∏S- p∂- n√- . \mene- [- nIw `mcya- mc- p-
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
≠mb- nc- n°- pI- s- b∂- Xv A°me- Øv hfsc A]q¿∆s- am∂pw A√mb- nc- p∂- pX- m\- pw. F∂n-
cns- °, \_n am{Xw \men-e-[nIw `mcy-amsc sh®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-
hm≥ \ymba- n√- .
ta¬hnhc- n®- X- n¬\n∂v \_n Xncpt- a\n Hcp Imam-k-‡-t\m, hnhm-l-{]n-bt\m
Bbn-cp-∂n-s√∂- pw, Xncp-ta\- nb- psS Hmtcm hnhmlw ]cn-tim[- n®- mepw AXn¬ al-
Ømb Nne Dt±-iy-߃ ASn-ßn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, Izp¿-Bs‚ GsX-¶nepw \nba
\n¿t±i- Ø- n\v hncp≤- a- mbn Xncpt- a\n bmsXm∂pw sNbXv n´- ns- √∂pw \√t]mse hy‡-
amW- .v CXc- a- pkev nwIƒ°v A\ph- Z- n°- s- ∏S- mØ h√ B\pI- qe- yhpw AhnS- p∂v D]t- bm-
Ks- ∏S- pØ- nb- n´- ps- ≠¶- n¬, AXv A√mlp Xncpt- a\- n°v {]tXyI- w A\ph- Z- n®- ps- ImS- p-
ØX- ps- Im≠- ms- W∂- pw, AXn¬ Nne {]tXyI bp‡n clk- yß- ƒ ASß- nb- X- ps- Im-
≠ms- W∂- pw, {]hmN- I- ≥amsc a‰p≈- h- c- psS AtXA- f- h- pt- Im¬ sh®v Af°- ph- m≥ ]mSn-
s√∂- pwI- qSn \mw a\ - ne- mt- °≠- X- mI- p∂- p. A√mlp \ap°v k¬_p≤- nbpw t\¿am¿Khpw
X∂\- p{- Kl- n°- s- ´. Bao≥.
ASna- Øw Ckev man¬
Ckev mans‚ t\sc hfs- cb- [- nIw Btcm]- W- ß- ƒ°pw, ]e Bib- °- pg- ∏- ß- ƒ°pw
Imc-W-amb H∂m-Wv, AXv ]cn-an-X-amb tXmXn-se-¶nepw ASn-a-ØsØ AwKo-I-cn-
°p∂- ps- h∂- p≈- X- .v Ckev mans‚ i{Xp°- ƒ AXns- \X- nc- n¬ D]t- bmK- s- ∏S- pØ- md- p≈ Hcp
{][m\ Bbp[- h- pa- mW- nX- v. a\pj- y≥ a\pj- ys\ ASnab- m°- p∂- Xv a\pj- yX- zØ- n\- pw,
kwkvImc- Ø- n\pw tbmPn®- X- s- √∂v {]Xy£- Ø- n¬ Bcpw thKw kΩX- n°- pa- t- √m.
AXns\Xncn¬ \ymbw ImWph- m≥ an°h- ¿°pw {]bmk- h- pa- mb- nc- n°- pw. AXps- Im≠v
apkev nwIƒ°- nS- b- n¬Xs- ∂˛ Nne ]WUv nX- ≥am¿°v t]me- pw˛ Cu hnjb- Ø- n¬ Bi-
b°- pg- ∏- a- p≠- mb- n´- p≠- .v
Aßs\, Hcp hn`mK- °- m¿˛ Cu Btcm]- W- Ø- n¬\n∂v Ckev mans\ c£n°- ph- m≥th-
≠n˛ ASna- Ø- sØ AwKoI- c- n°- p∂ XcØ- ne- p≈ Izp¿B- ≥ hmIyß- s- fb- pw, \_nN- -
cy-I-sfbpw A\yYm hymJym\n-°p-hm-\pw, Ckvemanse Nne AwKo-IrX \nba- -ß-
sfb- pw, Ncn{X e£y-ß-sfbpw \ncm-I-cn-°ph- m\pw apXn¿∂p. a‰v Nne¿ Btcm]- W- -
߃°v adp]- Sn ]db- ph- m≥ kzoIc- n®- n´- p≈ coXn C{]I- mc- a- mW:v ‘Ckveman-\v -apºv’
Ad_- nI- ƒ°nS- b- n¬ ASna k{ºZ- mbw k¿∆{X {]Nmc- Ø- ne- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- XpsIm≠v
Ckvemans‚ Bcw`- Ø- n¬ Atd_- yb- n¬ [mcmfw ASna- I- ƒ tijn∏- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p.
Izp¿B- \- nepw a‰pw Ahsc°pdn®v ]eXpw {]kvXmh- n°- pI- b- pw, \n¿t±i- n°- pI- bpw
sNbXv n´- p≈- Xv icnb- mW- .v ]t£, Ckev manI hyhÿ- b- n¬ ASna- I- ƒ Ahk- m\- n°- p∂- -
Xv ht- c°pw am{Xa- p≈- h- b- mWv B {]kvXmh- \- I- f- pw, \n¿t±i- ß- f- ps- a√mw. \_n Xncp-
ta\n bpsS Imew Ahk- m\- n°- pt- ºmt- g°v ˛As- √¶- n¬ Da¿ (d)s‚ Jnem^- Øv
ImeØ- ˛v apkev nw kapZ- mb- Ø- n¬ ASna- I- ƒ Aht- ij- n°- mX- mb- nc- n°- p∂- p. AYhm ASn-
aI- f- psS "tÃm°v Xo¿∂pt- ]mbn'. Ckev man¬ ASna- Ø- Ø- n\v bmsXmcp ]gpX- pa- n√- m-
ØX- v s- Im≠v ]n∂oSv cwKØv h∂n´- p≈ ASna- I- ƒ Hs∂mg- nb- ms- X˛ apgph- \- pw˛ \nba
hncp≤- a- mbn ssIImcyw sNøs- ∏´- h- c- mI- p∂- p. ta¬]d- ™ bmYm¿∞yß- ƒ a\ - ne- m°- m-
sX, apkvenwIƒ s]mXph- n¬ Izp¿B- s- \b- pw, CkvemanI e£yß- s- fbpw sX‰n≤- c- n-
®nc- n°- pI- b- mW- .v As√¶- n¬ Zp¿hymJ- ym\w sNbXv nc- n°- pI- b- mW- .v CXmWv Chc- psS \ymb-
Øns‚ t]m°.v CXn\- \- pI- qe- a- mb ]pXnb sXfnh- pI- ƒ ÿm]n°- ph- m\- pw, FXnc- mb sXfn-
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
hpI- sf hf®- pX- nc- n°- ph- m\pw Chcpw {iaw \SØ- ps- a∂v ]dt- b≠- X- n√- .
F{XX- s∂ kmlk- s- ∏´- mepw _p≤na- m≥amc- mb kXymt- \zj- nI- f- psS ASp°- ¬
Chc- psS adp]- S- nI- ƒ {]iv\Ø- n\v ]q¿Wa- mb ]cnl- mcw \¬Ip∂- n√- . ImcW- w, Izp¿-
B≥ hmIyß- ƒ°pw, \_n hmIyß- ƒ°pw GXv hnt[\ hymJym\w \¬Inb- mepw ASn-
a-Isf kzoI-cn-°pI F∂ k{º-Zmbw XmXzn-I-am-bn-s´-¶nepw Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-®n-
´ps≠∂ bmYm¿∞yw ]ns∂bpw apg®- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂- X- mbn ImWmw. bp‡n-hmZ- -
ß-fpw, \ho-I-c-W-kw-cw-`-ßfpw HXp-°n-\n-dpØn Xpd-∂Xpw \njv]-£-hp-amb lrZ-
bt- ØmS- pI- qSn CkvemanI {]amW- ß- sf ]cnt- im[- n°- p∂- h- sc Xr]vXns- ∏S- pØ- ph- m≥
Ch¿°v Ignb- msX h∂nc- n°- b- mW- .v ASna- I- sf kw_‘- n®v Izp¿B- \- ne- pw, \_nh- mI- y-
ßf- nepw hy‡a- mbn {]kvXmh- n°- s- ∏´- n´- p≈ F{Xtbm \nba- ß- fpw \n¿t±i- ß- fpw
Imel- c- W- s- ∏´- h- b- ms- W∂v ]db- ph- m≥ a\ - m£n kΩX- n°- ptam?!.
Cu {]iv\-Øn\v adp-]Sn ]d-bp-tºmƒ, Hmtcm hmZhpw AXns‚ adp-]-Snbpw, adp-
]S- n°- p≈ tcJbpw \ncØ- ns- h®v ]cnt- im[- n°- p∂- X- ns- \°- mƒ t`Zw, Ckev manse ASna- -
ØsØ tNmZyw sNøph- m≥ CSb- m°- nb km£m¬ ImcWw F¥ms- W∂- pw, AXn¬
Ckev mans‚ ho£W- K- Xn F¥ms- W∂pw ]cnt- im[- n°- p∂Xmbnc- n°- pw. CuASÿn- m\w
Xn´s- ∏´v Ign™- m¬ ]ns∂, hniZ- mwi- ß- f- n¬ D≠mt- b°- p∂ A`n{- ]mb- `- n∂- n∏- pI- ƒ \n m-
ch- pw, hn´ph- og- Nv °v hnja- a- n√- mØ- h- b- pa- mb- nc- n°- pw.
Cuk- m\- _n (A) hscb- p≈ F√m {]hmN- I- ≥am¿ aptJ\- bpw A√ml- ph- n\- m¬
hmKZv m\w sNøs- ∏´ Hcp [m¿anI hyhÿ ChnsS \S∏- m°- pI- b- mWv aplΩ- Zv \_n
Xncp-ta\n hgn A√mlp sNbXv nc- n°- p∂- X- .v km¿∆e- uI- nI- a- mb B hyhÿ- b- psS
{]t_m[- I- \- pw, AXns- ‚X- mb Hcp `cW- I- qS- Ø- ns‚ ÿm]I- \- pa- mWv \_n Xncpt- a\n
. `uXnI- a- mb `cW- h- yh- ÿ- I- ƒ AXpa- mbn XmXznI- a- mb- nØ- s∂ s]mcpØ- a- n√- m-
ØX- mI- p∂- p. `uXnI Xm¬]c- yß- sf Bk]v Z- a- m°- nb- p≈ \nba \S]- S- nI- f- pw, Ah-
Imi _m[yX- I- f- pa- mb- nc- n°pw Ahc- psS e£yw. AXn\- ∏- pd- a- p≈ [m¿anI- t- am, ]mc-
{XnI- tam Bb Imcyß- s- fm∂pw Ahbv°v Nn¥mh- nj- b- ß- f- √- . t]mcm, AØcw Imcy-
߃ ]cnK- W- n°- s- ∏S- p∂- X- v t]mepw Ahb- psS ZrjSv nb- n¬ "]n≥Xnc- n∏- t\m', "]g©- t\m'
Bbnc- n°- pw. C∂sØ `mjb- n¬ "G‰hpw ]pt- cmK- a- n®' cmjv{Sß- f- n¬ B ]cnK- W- \- -
Iƒ \nba- h- nc- p≤- wI- qS- nb- mb- nc- n°- mw. anXa- mbn ]db- pI- b- ms- W¶- n¬, temI{- kj- vSm-
hns\ Bcm[- n°- p∂- h- \pw Ahs\ ]p—n®- p\- nc- k- n°- p∂- h- \- pw, ssZhZ- qX- ≥amsc _lp-
am\- n°- p∂- h- \pw Ahsc Aht- lf- n°- p∂- h- \pw Hcp ]cnj- vIrX cmjv{SØ- ns‚ ZrjvSn-
bn¬ ka\- ne- b- ne- p≈ ]uc≥amc- mb- nc- n°- pw. GIs- sZh hnizmk- h- pw, ap∏Ø- na- pt- °mSn
ssZhß- f- ne- p≈ hnizmk- hpw AXns‚ apºn¬ Hcp t]mseb- mb- nc- n°- pw. _em¬- Imc- a- n-
√mØ hy`nN- mc- I- q´- ps- I´pw sshhml- nI _‘hpw XΩn¬ henb A¥c- s- am∂pw AXv
ImWpI- b- n√- . kaX- zØ- ns- ‚bpw kzmX{- ¥yØ- ns- ‚bpw Imlf- a- qØv k¿∆{X tIƒ°s∏-
Sps- a¶- nepw Ahb- psS \n¿∆N- \w bYm¿∞Øn¬ C∂ph- sc \n¿Wb- n°- s- ∏´p Ign™- n-
´n√- mØ- X- ps- Im≠v `cWw ]cnj- vIc- n°pw tXmdpw [m¿anI- a- mb AcmP- I- X- zhpw Ak-
am[- m\- hpw h¿≤n®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂- X- mWv A\p`- h- w.
CkvemanI `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ \ne-]mSv CXn¬\n∂pw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-a-s{X.
ssZhn-I-am-b IS-a-Ifpw _m[y-X-Ifpw a\p-jy≥ \nd-th-‰p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wn-Xns‚ {]Y-
a{- ][- m\- a- mb e£yw. CkvemanI- i- mk- \- I- f- ps- Ss- b√mw BsIØ- pI AXmW- v. AXp-
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
sIm≠v ssZhnI- I- S- a- I- fpw imk\- I- fpw ewLn°- s- ∏S- p∂- X- n\v X°X- mb in£I- ƒ
\¬Is- ∏t- S≠- Xv AXns‚ I¿Øh- ya- mb- nØ- oc- p∂- p. AXns‚ \nba- h- yh- ÿ- sb ]msS
\ntj[- n°- p∂- X- pw, AXns‚ km£m¬ \mY\- mb A√ml- ph- ns‚ ]ca- m[- nI- mc- ß- sf
tNmZyw sNøp∂- Xpw AXns‚ apºn¬ G‰hpw hºn® Ip‰h- pa- mW- v. ]t£, hnime
a\-kvI-X-bpw, Zo¿L-Zr-jvSn-bpw, DZm-c-ho-£-Whpw AXns‚ IqS-∏n-d-hn-b-s{X. Ip‰-
hmf- nIsf BZyw AXv KpWt- Zmj- n°pw; \∂mbn D]t- Zi- n°pw; kzoIc- n°- mØ- ]- £w
AXns‚ hyhÿ- s- °X- nc- n¬ hneß- S- n°ms- Xb- pw, AXns‚ t\sc Itø‰w \SØ- ms- Xbpw
IosgmX- pßn \n¬°W- s- a∂v AXv Xm°oXv \¬Ipw. CXpw hnes- h°- mØ- ]- £- w, Aß-
s\-bp-≈-h-cp-ambn G‰p-ap-´p-hm≥ AXv \n¿_-‘n-
X-am-Ip-∂p.
Aßs- \, Hcp bp≤w \StØ-≠nh- -∂m¬ ]ns∂, At\ym\yw sIme \SØn Pbm-
]P- bw t\m°pI- b- √- msX KXy¥- c- a- n√- t- √m. F∂m¬, Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬t]mepw,
hr≤≥am¿, kv{XoIƒ, Ip´nI- ƒ, A_e- ∑- m¿ F∂nh- sc sImes- ∏S- pØ- msX AXv
kq£n°- p∂- p. sImeb- n¬ \ns∂mg- nh- m°n XShn¬ ]nSn®- h- sc bmsXmcp D]m[- nbpw
IqSms- XØ- s∂ hn´bv°pw; Nnesc Nne D]m[- nI- t- fmS- pI- qSn hn´ps- ImS- p°pw; thsd
Nnesc Hcp XcØ- n¬ AkzX- {- ¥c- m°n \ndpØ- s- ∏S- pw. HSph- n¬ ]d™ hn`mK- °- mc- s{X
ASna- I- ƒ. Chc- n¬ {]mtbW k{v XoIƒ, Ip´nI- ƒ XpSß- nb Zp¿∫e- c- mb- nc- n°pw an°h- mdpw
D≠mb- nc- n°- pI- . ]ec- ps- Sbpw c£mI- ¿Øm°- ƒ bp≤Ø- n¬ arXnb- S- ™- n´- pa- p≠- mI- mw. bp≤m-
\-¥cw Ch-sc-sb√mw \ncp-]m-[n-I-ambn hn´-b-°pI Fs∂mcp s]mXp-k-{º-Zmbw
\S∏m°pI- b- ms- W¶- n¬, AXv Ah¿°Xv s- ∂bpw B]Ø- mbn ]cnK- W- nt- ®°pw. am{Xa- -
√, GsXmc- pt- ±i- ysØ ap≥\nd- pØ- nb- mtWm bp≤w \S-∂-sX-¶n¬ B Dt±i- y-Øn-\v-
t]mepw AXv hnLmX- a- mb- nc- n°- pI- bpw sNbtv X°- pw.
icn, F\n ASna- I- f- m°- s- ∏´- pI- g- n™- h¿°v ]n∂oSv tamN\w In´n kzX{- ¥c- mh- m≥
am¿Ka- nt√? Xo¿®b- mbpw D≠.v AXn\- p≈ am¿Kß- ƒ kpe`- a- mW- .v ASna- I- ƒ°v tamN\w
\¬Ip∂- X- n\- p≈ t{]m’ml- \- ß- f- pw, \n¿_‘- a- mbn tamNn∏- nt- °≠n hcp∂ kµ¿`ß- -
fpw, Ah¿ kzbwX- s∂ kzX{- ¥c- mb- nØ- oc- p∂ ]cnX- xÿ- nX- nI- f- pw, hfsc eLph- mb
D]m[- nI- t- fmSI-v qSn tamNn∏- n®- ph- nS- m\- p≈- hyhÿ- I- fpw Ckev man¬ A∂pw C∂pw \nc-
h[- nb- mW- v. (Izp¿B- \- ne- pw, lZoY- ne- pw, ^nIzvlv (I¿ai- mk- v{X) {KŸß- f- nepw CXn\v
[mcmfw DZml- c- W- ß- ƒ ImWmw. ChnsS AXv hniZ- oI- c- n°- ph- m≥ kuIc- ya- n√- . Cu
hnjb- I- a- mbn ]ecpw {]tXyI {KŸß- ƒ Xs∂ FgpX- nb- n´- p≈- X- mW- .v) Npcp°- n∏- d- ™- m¬,
]e ImcW- ß- fpw \nanØw bp≤Ø- n¬ _‘\- ÿ- c- m°- s- ∏S- p∂- h- c- n¬ Hcp Ipd™ iXa- m\w
am{Xta ASna- I- f- mb- nØ- oc- pI- b- p≈- q. Ahc- n¬ Xs∂ GXm\pw t]¿ GsdØ- ma- k- n-
bmsX hnhn[ am¿Kß- f- ne- qsS kzX{- ¥c- m°- s- ∏S- pI- bpw sNøpw. CkvemanI Ncn{- X-
{KŸ- ß- ƒ ]cnt- im[- n°- p∂ ]£w Cu ]ca- m¿∞w B¿°pw a\ - ne- m°- mw.
ta¬kqN- n∏- n® GsX¶- nepw am¿Kß- f- ne- qsS kzmX{¥yw e`n°- ph- m≥ km[n°- msX
ASna- I- f- mb- nØ- s∂ Aht- ij- n°- p∂- h- c- psS A\p`- h- s- a¥- ms- W∂mWv ]n∂oSv Btem-
Nn°- ph- m\- p≈- X- .v CXc- k- a- pZ- mb- ß- f- n¬ km[mc- W ]uc≥am¿ A\p`- h- n®- ph- c- p∂ ˛Nne
kapZ- mb- Ø- nse Nne hn`mK- °- m¿ A\p`- h- n®- ph- c- p∂- X- ns- \°- mƒ sa®s- ∏´- X- pa- mb- ˛ kpJ-
kuI- c- yß- f- pw ÿm\a- m\- ß- fpw Ah¿°v Ckev man¬ e`n°- p∂- p. kzX{- ¥\- m°- nh- nS- ph- m≥
BtemN- \ \S°- p∂- X- ns‚ t]cnt- em, kzX{- ¥\- m°- nhn´- X- ns‚ t]cntem ASna- I- ƒ hne-
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
]n®p hm-hn´v Ic-bp-I-bpw, tamN\w \¬In hn´-b®p ]ns∂bpw hn´p-t]m-hm≥ kΩ-
Xn°- mX- nc- n°- pI- bpw sNbXv kw`h- ß- ƒ ]eXpw Ckev mw Ncn{- XØ- ns‚ XmfpI- f- n¬
tcJs- ∏´- pI- nS- °- p∂- Xv CXps- Im≠- mW- v. aXc- wK- ß- f- ne- pw, `cW- c- wK- ß- f- nepw hnPvRm-
\c- wK- ß- f- ne- ps- a√- mwX- s∂ t\XrX- zh- pw, s]mXpk- Ω- X- nbpw t\Sn°- g- n™ ]e¿°pw Ah-
cpsS ASna- ÿ- m\w Hcn°- epw AXn\v XS - a- mb- nc- p∂- n√- . ASna- I- t- fmSv \n¿±b- a- mt- bm,
arKob- a- mtbm ]ecpw s]cpa- md- nb- n´- p≠- mh- mw. ]t£, AsXm∂pw Ckveman\v _m[I-
as- √∂pw, aXZ- rjvSym Ip‰I- c- hpw in£m¿lh- pa- ms- W∂pw Hm¿t°≠- X- p≠- v.
ta¬{]kXv mh- n®Xn¬\n∂v Ckev mw ASna- Ø- sØ Xosc AwKoI- c- n°- p∂- ns- √∂- -
hmZw icnb- s- √∂pw A\nh- mc- ya- mb Hcf- h- n¬ AXv ASna- Ø- s- Ø˛ AXns\ icn°pw
\ymboI- c- n®- ps- Im≠- pX- s- ∂˛ AwKoI- c- n®- n´- ps- ≠∂pw, hna¿iI- ¿ hnNmc- n°- pwt- ]mse
AXv a\pj- ys\ arKß- f- m°- p∂ \ne°- p≈ Htc¿∏mS- s√∂pw a\ - ne- m°- mh- p∂- X- mW- .v
ap≥Ime- ß- f- n¬ bp≤Ø- n¬ ]nSn°- s- ∏´- h- sc ÿncw ASna- I- f- m°- ns- h°- pI- a- m{- Xa- √ sIms∂m-
Sp°- epw ]Xnh- mb- nc- p∂- p. Cu ]cnj- vIrX- b- pK- Ø- n¬˛ G‰hpw ]ptcmK- a- n® \mSpI- f- n¬
hntij- n®- pw˛ tIhew \n mc- a- mb Ip‰ß- f- n¬ Xßf- psS FXnc- mf- nI- s- f∂ GI Imc-
WØ- m¬˛ C∂pw Nne cmjv{Sß- f- n¬ \¬Is∏´- ph- c- p∂ in£I- ƒ ISpØ- X- pw, AXn-
Zb- \- ob- hpw am{Xa- √- ,. ]eXpw arKob- h- pw ss]imN- nI- hpw IqSnb- ms- W∂v B¿°pw
Adnb- mh- p∂- X- mW- v. AXns- \°- mƒ F{Xtbm aSßv eLph- mb- X- pw, hfs- ct- bsd DZm-
ca- mb- X- pa- mWv Ckev manse ASna- Ø- s- a∂- Xv \nj]v £ lrZb- a- p≈ GsXmc- mƒ°pw
ImWph- m≥ {]bmk- a- n√- .
ap≥ {]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ImeØv ASn-a-Ø-Øns‚ k{º-Zmbw C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v
Nne¿ ]db- md- p≠- .v hmkXv h- Ø- n¬ AXh- c- psS A⁄X- s- bb- mWv kqNn∏- n°- p∂- X- .v Xudm-
Ønse tehym]- pk- vXIw 25˛- mw A≤ymbw H∂pt- \m°- nb- m¬ B hmZw icnb- s- √∂- -
h¿°v Adnb- md- mI- pw. DZml- c- W- a- mbn AXnse Nne hmI- yß- ƒ ImWpI: "\ns‚ ASn-
bmc- pw, ASnb- mØ- nI- fpw \n߃°pN- p‰- pa- p≈ PmXnI- f- n¬\n∂v Bbnc- nt- °Ww; Ah-
cn¬\n∂v ASnb- ms- cb- pw, ASnb- mØ- nI- s- fbpw sImt≈Ww; ...... Ah¿ \n߃°v Ah-
Imi- a- mb- nc- nt- °Ww; \n߃°pw \nßf- psS a°ƒ°pw AhI- mi- a- mb- nc- nt- °≠- Xn\v \n߃
Ahsc AhI- mi- a- m°- ns- °mt- ≈Ww; Ah¿ F∂pw \n߃°v ASna- I- f- mb- nc- nt- °Ww;
bnkdv mtb¬ a°f- mb \nßf- psS ktlmZ- c- ≥amt- cmSv \n߃ ImTn\yw {]h¿Øn°- c- p-
Xv.' (tehy]pkvX-Iw. A: 25 ¬ 44˛ 46) Ckvemanse ASn-a-ØsØ Ah-tl-fn-®p-]-
db- md- p≈ anjy\- d- na- m¿ CXns- \∏- ‰n au\a- h- e- w_- n°- pI- b- mWv ]Xnh- .v
C{Xbpw ]d™- X- ns‚ cX\v N- pc- p°w CXmW:v Ckev manse ASna- Ø- s- Ø∏- ‰n hna¿in-
°p∂- h- ¿ BZya- mbn, GXS- nÿ- m\- Ø- ne- mW- Xv AwKoI- c- n°- s- ∏´- n´- p≈- s- X∂- pw, GsX√mw
\ne°- mWv Iømf- s- ∏´- n´- p≈- s- X∂- pa- mWv t\mt°≠- X- .v XnI®pw \ymbhpw Bhi- yh- p-
amb tXmXn¬am{- Xa- mWv Ckev mw AXn\v AwKoI- mcw \¬Inb- n´- p≈- s- X∂v At∏mƒ
a\ - ne- m°- ph- m≥ Ignb- pw.
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
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