`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
\ymb-tØmSpw Ah-K-W-\ CXymZn tZmj-ß-sfm∂pw Ahsc Xo≠p-I-bn√. (kq:
epIzvam≥ 7˛mw hN-\w, kq: l÷v 8, 9 hN-\-ßfpw hnh-c-Whpw
Hm¿°pI- )
3˛masØ KpWw : Ah¿ cm{Xn ka-bØv km[m-cW Bfp-I-sf-t∏mse \n{Z-
bn¬ apgpIn kabw Ign°- pI- b- n√. \ak- vImcw, ZnIv¿ ([ym\- w), Xkv_olv (Io¿Ø-
\w), ZpB ({]m¿∞-\) BZn-bm-b-h-bn¬ hym]r-X-cm-Ip-∂-Xp-sIm≠v cm{Xn A[nI
kabw Ah¿ ib\ÿm\sØ hn´p-sIm-≠mWv Ign-®p-Iq-´p-I, kq: Zmcn-bmØv
17, 18˛¬ {]kXv mh- n®- n´- p≈- X- pt- ]mse, Ah¿- cm{Xn Ddß- pI Ipdh- mW- .v (]mX- nc- m°- p-
ti-jw) AØm-g-th-f-I-fn¬ Ah¿ ]m]-tam-N\w tXSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°bpw sNøpw.
( ˛) kzÿX- , a\ - m∂- n≤yw, tPmenØ- nc- °- n√- mb- av , {]m¿∞\- I- fpw
k¬I¿aß- fpw IqSpX- ¬ ^e{- ]Z- a- mI- pI F∂nß- ns\ ]e \ne°pw sa®s- ∏´- X- mWv
cm{Xn ka-bw. hnti-jn®pw cm{Xn-bpsS Ah-km\ `mKw.
4˛matØXv : `b-∏m-Spw, Bibpw Ie¿∂p-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw
Bcm[- \- I- fpw \SØ- p∂- X- v. Xßf- psS ]m]ß- ƒ \nanØw X߃ A√ml- ph- ns‚
in£°pw im]t- Im]- ß- ƒ°pw ]m{Xa- mt- b°- ptam ? Xßf- psS {]m¿∞\- mI- ¿aß- ƒ A√m-
lph- n¶- ¬ kzoImc- ya- mI- msX ht∂°- ptam ? X߃ k÷\- ß- fpsS Iq´Ø- n¬ Dƒs∏S- m-
Xnc- pt- ∂°- ptam ? CsXms- °b- mW- h- c- psS `bw. k¬I¿aß- ƒ°pw, k÷\- ß- ƒ°pw A√mlp
\¬Ip∂ alØ- mb hmKZv m\- ^- e- ß- ƒ, Ahs‚ AXnh- ni- me- a- mb ImcpW- yw, {]m¿∞-
\mI- ¿aß- ƒ kzoIc- n°- s- ∏t- ´°- ps- a∂ {]Xo£- CsX√mw Ah¿°p Bibpw Bth-
ihpw \¬Ins- °m≠- pa- nc- n°- pw. `bhpw Bibpw Htc kab- Ø- p≠- mb- nc- n°- ph- m≥ Imc-
Ws- as- ¥∂- m¬,A√mlp ]db- p∂p:
˛
(Fs‚ ASnb- m≥am¿°v Adnb- n®- ps- ImS- p°- pI : Rm≥ Xs∂b- mWv hfsc s]mdp-
°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-bp-≈-h≥ ; Fs‚ in£-X-s∂-bmWv thZ-\-tb-dnb
in£bpw F∂v)
\_n {]kXv mh- n®- nc- n°- p∂p : kXyh- ni- zmkn A√ml- ph- ns‚ ASp°- e- p≈ in£-
sb°- pd- n®v (ic- n°- )v A- d- n™- nc- p∂- ps- h¶- n¬, Ahs‚ kz¿Ks- Ø°- pd- n®v Hcmfpw Bin°- pa- m-
bnc- p∂- n√ ; (Aa- nX{]Xo£ ]pe¿ØpI- b- n√- ) Ahni- zmkn A√ml- ph- ns‚ ASp°- e- p≈-
ImcpW- ys- Ø°- pd- n®v (ic- n°- )v Adn™- nc- p∂- ps- h¶- n¬, Ahs‚ ImcpW- ys- Ø°- pd- n®v Hcmfpw
\ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. (apkvenw-˛2755) AXp-sIm≠v Htcm kXy-hn-
izm-knbpw Ft∏mgpw t]Snbpw ip`-{]-Xo-£bpw
() D≈h- \- mb- nc- n°- W- s- a∂v I¿i\- a- mbn D]t- Zi- n°- s- ∏S- p∂- p.
5˛ma- X- mbn ]d™ KpWw : A√mlp X߃°v \¬Inb- n´- p≈- X- n¬ \n∂v Ah¿ sNe-
hg- n°- ps- a∂- p≈- X- mW- .v X߃°v Fs¥√mw Ignh- pI- f- pt≠m AsX√mw A√mlp \¬In-
b-Xm-Wv-˛-X-ß-fpsS kz¥w {]m]vXn sImt≠m kma¿∞yw-sImt≠m e`n-®-X-√-˛-F∂v
Ah¿°pw XnI®pw hnizmk- a- p≠- .v Aßns- \, A√mlphn\pw X߃°pa- nS- b- nep≈ _‘w
bYmh- n[n \ndt- h‰- p∂- X- pt- ]mse, klk- rj- Sv nI- t- fmS- p≈ _‘hpw Ah¿ ]men°- pw.
Ignh- \- pk- c- n®v Zm\[- ¿aß- fpw, klmb klI- c- W- ß- fpw sNøp∂- X- n¬ Ah¿°v
]nipt°m ssha-\-kytam C√.
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
kq: Zmcnb- mØv :19˛- ¬ CXns- \∏- ‰n A√mlp {]kvXmh- n°- p∂- Xv Cßns- \b- mI- p∂p:
tNmZn®- ph- c- p∂- h- ¿°pw, kwK- Xnhim¬ tNmZn°- p∂- -
Xn\p XS w t\cn´- n´- p≈h¿°pw Ahc- psS kzØpIf- n¬ AhI- mi- a- p≠- ˛-v A- Y- hm Ah¿°v
Xßf- psS kzØn¬ \n∂v klmbw \¬Ip∂- Xv Xßf- psS ISa- b- ms- W∂- p≈ \ne-
°mWv Ahc- psS s]cpa- m‰w ˛ F∂p Xm¬]c- yw. Cßns- \b- p≈ k¬KpW- h- m≥amc- n¬
A√mlp \sΩbpw Dƒs∏S- pØn A\p{- Kl- n°- s´!. {]Xn^- ew A√mlp hnhc- n°- p∂- Xv
t\m°pI :
17 AXn-\m¬, I¨Ip-fn¿a-
bmbn [B\-µ-I-c-ambn s°m≠v]
Ah¿°pt- h≠n tKm]ya- m°n (kq£- n-
®p)s- h°- s∏´n´p≈Xv Hcmƒ °pw Adn-
bm-hp-∂-X√ ; (A-sX) Ah¿
{]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xn\v {]Xn-^-e-am-
bn´v !
17 BIb- m¬ (F∂- m¬) Adnb- p∂- X- √ Hcmfpw tKm]y-
am°n (Hf- n®- p)s- h°- s- ∏´- n´- p≈- Xv Ah¿°v th≠n I¨Ip-fn¿a-bm-bn´v
{]Xn-^-e-ambn bmsXm-∂n\v Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-®p-
sIm-≠n-cp∂
B k¬`mKyh- m≥am¿ Xßf- psS Bcm[- m\mI¿aß- ƒ a‰mc- ps- Sbpw {]iwk- tbm
{]oXntbm e£ya- m°- msX cm{Xn kab- ß- f- n¬ kzImc- ya- mbn \SØ- nb- nc- p∂- X- pt- ]m-
se, Ah¿°p≈ Ah¿W\- ob- a- mb {]Xn^- e- ß- sf A√mlphpw tKm]ya- m°n Hcp°- ns- h-
®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. BcpsS `mh-\°pw A\p-am-\-Ønepw AXo-X-am-W-Xv.
\_n ]dbp∂p. (A√mlp ]db- pI- b- mWv : Fs‚ k÷\- ß- f- mb ASnb- m≥am¿°v
th≠n GsXmcp IÆpw I≠n-´n-√m-Ø-Xpw, GsXmcp ImXpw tI´n-´n-√m-ØXpw, Hcp
a\pj- ys‚ lrZb- Ø- nepw tXm∂nb- n´- n√- mØ- X- pa- mb hkXv p°- ƒ Rm≥ Hcp°nsh®nc- n-
°p∂- p. (CX- n\- ps- Xf- nh- mbn)\nß- ƒF∂p≈ (Cu) Izp¿-B≥ hN\w
HmXns- °m≈- pI) (_p; ap.)
18 At∏mƒ, kXyh- ni- zmk- nb- m-
bnc- n°- p∂- h- ≥ tXm∂nb- h- mk- nb- mb- n-
cn°- p∂- h- s- \t- ∏ms- eb- mtWm?! (A√- ,)
Ah¿ kaa- mh- pI- b- n√- .
19 F∂m¬, hnizk- n°- pI- bpw,
k¬°¿aß- ƒ {]h¿Øn°- pI- bpw
sNbvXn-´p-≈-h-cm-I-s´, Ah¿
{]h¿Øn®- ph- c- p∂- X- ns‚ ^ea- mbn,
k¬°mc- s- a∂- \- ne- b- n¬, Ah¿°v (B-
Xn-tY-b)-hm-k-Øns‚ kz¿K-ß-fp-
≠mb- nc- n°- pw.
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
20 F∂m¬, tXm∂nb- h- mkw
{]h¿Øn®- h- c- mI- s- ´, Ahc- psS (B-
Xnt- Yb- ) hmkÿ- ew \cI- a- mI- p∂p;
Ah¿ AXn¬ \n∂v ]pdØ- pt- ]mIp-
hm≥ DZya- n°- pt- ºms- g√mw, AXn¬
(Xs∂ ho≠pw) Ah¿ aS°- s- ∏S- p∂- -
Xm-Wv. Ah-tcmSv ]d-b-s∏SpIbpw
sNøpw : \n߃ hymPa- m°- nb- nc- p∂- -
Xmb B \cI- i- n£ \n߃ Bkz-
Zn®- ps- Im≈- ph- n≥ F∂v !
18 At∏mƒ Bbn´- p≈- h- \- mtWm kXy-hn-izmkn Hcp-h-
s\-t∏mse tXm∂nbhmkn ([n°- mc- n, sXΩmS- n) Bbn´- p≈ Ah¿
kaa- mh- pI- b- n√ 19
F∂m¬ bmsXmc- pI- q´- ¿ Ah¿ hniz-kn®p
Ah¿ {]h¿Øn°- bpw sNbXv p k¬°¿aß- ƒ F∂meh¿°p≠v
hmkØ- ns‚ (hmk- ÿ- e- Ø- ns- ‚) kz¿Kß- ƒ k¬°mc- a- mb- n´,v hncp-
∂m-bn´v Ah¿ Bbn-cp-∂Xp \nanØw Ah¿ {]h¿Øn°pw 20
F∂m¬ bmsXmcp Iq´tcm A- h- ¿ tXm∂nb- h- mkw ([n°- mcw) sNbXv p
At∏mƒ Ahc- psS hmkÿ- m\w \c-Ia- mWv Ah¿ Dt±i- n°- p-
tºms- g√mw Ah¿ ]pd-Øp-t]m-Im≥ AXn¬ \n∂v Ah¿
(ho≠pw) aS°- s- ∏Spw AXn¬ ]d-b-s∏Spw Ah-tcmSv \n߃ Bkz-
Zn°- ph- n≥ \c-I-in-£sb \n߃ Bbnc- p∂X- mb AXns\
hymP-am-°p-I, If-hm-°n-s°m-
≠nc- n°- pI- .
CcpIq´-cp-sSbpw hnizm-k-ßfpw {]hr-Øn-Ifpw Cl-Øn¬ ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-am-
bn-cp-∂Xvt]mse-Ø-s∂, ]c-Øn¬ Ccp-Iq-´-cp-sSbpw {]Xn-^-e-ß-fpw, ]cy-h-km-\-
ßfpw ]ck- v]c hncp≤- a- mb- nc- n°- pw. Hcp Iq´c- psS ˛ k÷\- ß- f- mb hnizmk- nI- f- ps- S˛- -
B-\-µ-]-c-amb kz¿Kob PohnXw F{X-ta¬ al-Ø-c-am-tWm, A{Xbpw ISp-ØXpw
Akl- yh- pa- mb- nc- n°pw as‰h- c- psS ˛ [n°mc- nI- f- mb Ahni- zmk- nI- f- psS ˛ \cI- P- oh- n-
Xh- pw. F∂m¬, [n°mc- nI- ƒ°p≈ in£m\- S- ]- Sn ]ct- emI- Ø- n¬ sh®p am{Xa- mtWm D≠m-
bnc- n°- pI? A√ :˛
21 G‰hpw hepX- mb in£°- v
]pd- s- a, Ah¿°v \mw XmW in£-
bn¬ \n∂pw (Nne- s- Xms- °) BkzZ- n-
∏n°- pI Xs∂ sNøp∂- X- mW;v Ah¿
aS-ßn-tb-°m-at√m
(˛-A-Xn-\v-th-≠n)
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
21 Ah¿°v \mw BkzZ- n∏- n°- pI Xs∂ sNøpw in£b- n¬
\n∂v XmW- X- mb- , ASpØ- X- mb in£°- ]v pd- sa G‰hpw henb
Ah-cm-tb°mw BIp-hm≥ th≠n aS-ßpI,
aS-ßp∂ (h¿)
tcmKw, £maw, bp≤w XpS-ßnb hnhn[ a\x-Ivtf-i-ßfpw IjvS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw
Cl-tem-I-Øvsh-®p-Xs∂ Ah¿°v A\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. Cßn-s\-bp≈ ]co-£-W-ß-
fn¬\ns∂¶- nepw Ah¿ ]mTw ]Tn®p aSß- ph- m≥ th≠nb- mW- X- v. aSß- p∂- ns- √¶- n¬
CXn\- v]pd- sa ]ct- emI- Ø- sv- h®- p≈ G‰hpw hºn® in£bpw Ah¿ A\p`- h- nt- °≠- n-
hc- pw. Izp¿B- s‚ AhX- c- W- t- hf- b- n¬ AXns‚ {]Xy£- i- {- Xp°- f- mb- nc- p∂ Izpssd-
inI- sf kw_‘- n®- nS- t- Ømfw CØc- Ø- ne- p≈ ]e in£I- fpw Ah¿°v A\p`- h- s- ∏´n-
´p≠- .v ]e bp≤ß- ƒ°pw ]pdsa Ggsv Im√w H∂mbn Ah¿°v hºn® £maw ]nSns- ]-
´p. a\pj- y≥ Xn∂md- n√- mØ ]eXpw `£n°- ph- m≥ t]mepw Ah¿ \n¿_‘- nX- c- mbn.
A√ml- ph- ns‚ \nba- ß- sf ]ck- ya- mbn [n°c- n® ]e P\X- I- f- nepw CXpt- ]mse
hnhn[ `b¶- c in£I- ƒ A\p`- h- s- ∏´- n´- p≈- Xv Ncn{X {]kn≤ß- f- mW- v. ]t£, Nne-
t∏mƒ Nne P\X- b- ps- Ss- bm, Nne hy‡nb- ps- Stbm taep≈ \S]- Sn s]s´∂v kw`h- n-
®ns- √∂- h-v t- ∂°- pw. HcpX- c- Ø- ne- s- √¶- n¬ as‰mcp XcØ- n¬ A√mlp Xs‚ in£m\- S- ]- -
SnI- ƒ \SØ- mX- nc- n°- pI- b- n√- . CXns- \∏- ‰- nb- mWv \_n]$ db- p∂- Xv :
(A√- mlp A{Ia- nsb Ab®- ph- nt´°pw, Aßs- \, Ahs\ Ah≥
]nSn°- pt- ºmƒ Ah\p IpXdn c£s- ∏S- m\- mh- pI- b- n√- .) (_p;ap.)
22 Xs‚ c£nX- mh- ns‚ Bb-
ØpI- ƒ aptJ\ D¬t_m[- \w sNø-
s∏-Sp-Ibpw, F∂n´v Ahsb hn´v
Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvX
hs\°mƒ A{Ian Bcm-Wp-
≈X?v ! \n›b- a- mbpw (B)- Ip‰- h- mf- n-
I-tfmSv \mw ({]-Xn-Imc)in£m
\S]S- ns- bS- p°- p∂- h- c- mI- p∂- p.
22 Bcm-Wv, Bcp≠v G‰hpw (IqS- pX- ¬)A- {- Ian bmsXm-cp-h-
s\°- mƒ Ah\v D]t- Ziw (D¬t_m[- \- w)s- Nø- s- ∏´p Xs‚ d∫ns‚ Bb-
ØpI- ƒ aptJ\ ]ns∂-, F∂n´v Ah≥Xncn™pIf™p Ah hn´v \n›-
b-ambpw \mw Ip‰-hm-fn-I-tfmSv in£m\- S- ]- Sn FSp°- p∂- h- c- m-
Wv, {]XnI- mc- s- aS- p°- p∂- h- c- mWv
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
Xßf- psS imizX- \- ≥a°- pw, c£°pw th≠n D]t- Ziw sNøs- ∏S- pI- , AXv Xß-
fpsS c£nX- mhpw \mY\- pa- mb- p≈ A√ml- ph- ns‚ thZh- mIyßfpw, ZrjvSm¥- ß- fpw
aptJ\- bpw Bbnc- n°- pI- , F∂n´pw AXv kzoIc- n°- pI- tbm {i≤n°- pI- tbm sNømsX
X≈n°- f- b- pt- ºmƒ AXn¬]cw A\oXn as‰¥- p≠v ?! AXpsIm≠v Aßns- \b- p≈ Ip‰-
hmf- nI- sf A√mlp in£n°- msX hnSpI- b- ns- √∂p kmcw.
hn`mKw ˛ 3
23 aqkm°v \mw thZ{- KŸ- w
\¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p≠v ; F∂m¬
AXns‚ (A-Yhm At±-l-Øn-s‚)
ImgNv s- b°- pd- n®v \o bmsXmcp Bi-
¶-bnepw BtI-≠-Xn-√. \mw
AXns\ (A-Yhm At±-l-sØ)
Ckdv mCu¬ k¥X- nI- ƒ°v am¿KZ- ¿i-
\a- m°- pI- bpw sNbXv p.
24 Ah¿ £a ssIs°m-
≠-t∏mƒ \ΩpsS Iev]\b\p-k-
cn®v (P-\-߃°v) am¿K-Z¿i\w
\¬Ip∂ Nne t\Xm°- sf \mw Ah-
cn¬ \n∂v D≠m°- pI- bpw sNbXv p.
Ah¿, \ΩpsS BbØ- pI- fn¬ ZrV-
ambn hnizk- n°- pI- bpw sNbvXnc- p-
∂p.
25 \n›-b-ambpw, Ah¿
`n∂n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Imcy-Øn¬
\ns‚ d∫v Xs∂ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬
Iznbma- Ø- \-v mf- n¬ Xocpa- m\w sNøp-
∂-Xm-Wv.
23 \mw \¬Inb- n´- p≠v aqkm°v thZ{-KŸw
F∂m¬ \o Bhc- pXv Hcp Bi-¶-bnepw, kwi-b-Ønepw AXns‚
(At- ±l- Ø- ns- ‚)I- mg- vNs- b(G- s- ‰S- p°- e- ns- \)∏- ‰n At±-lsØ (A-Xn-s\) \mw
B°pI- bpw sNbXv p am¿KZ- ¿i\w
CkvdmCu¬k¥X- nI- ƒ°v 24
Ahc- n¬ \n∂pw \mw D≠m°- pI- bpw sNbXv p Nne t\Xm°- sf
am¿KZ- ¿i\w \¬Ip∂ \ΩpsS I¬]\ {]Imcw Ah¿ £an-®-
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
t∏mƒ Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p \ΩpsS BbØ- pI- f- n¬ ZrV-ambn hniz-
kn°pw 25 \n›b- a- mbpw \ns‚ d∫v Ah≥ (X-s∂) Xocp-am\w
sNøpw, Xo¿∏v Ie]v n°- pw, ]ncn®- ph- nSpw Ah¿°nS- b- n¬ Iznbm-aØv-\m-
fn¬ bmsXm∂- n¬ Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p AXn¬ `n∂n°- pw, `n∂n°- p∂- (-
h¿)
(enI- zmD- )v F∂ hm°n\v ImWpI- , Gs‰S- p°- pI- , kzoIc- n°- pI Fs∂ms°
A¿∞ap≠v. F∂X- ne- p≈ k¿∆\- maw () thZ{- KŸsØ Dt±i- nt- ®m, aqkm
(A)s\ Dt±-int®m BImh- p-∂-Xpa- m-Wv. Cu ASnÿ- m\- Ø- n¬ 23˛- m- w hN\- Ø- nse BZy-
`mK- Ø- n\v H∂ne- [- nIw hymJym\- w \¬Is- ∏´- pI- mW- mw. hmNI- L- S- \- bpw, kµ¿`hpw
sh®p t\m°pt- ºmƒ Xmsg ]db- p∂ c≠ns- emcp hymJym\- a- mWv Ahb- n¬sh®v IqSp-
X¬ bp‡a- mbn tXm∂p∂- Xv :
1) aqkm°v thZ{- KŸw \¬Inb- n´v At±l- Ø- n\- p≠- mb ImgNv s- b∏- ‰n ˛ At±l- -
Øn\v t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂ FXn¿∏p-I-sf-bpw, hnj-a-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v ˛ H´pw kwi-bn-
°ph- m\- n√- . hfsc ISpØ- X- mb- nc- p∂p AXv. AXpt]ms- eØ- s- ∂b- mWv Cu P\X- b- n¬
\n∂v X\n°pw A\p`- h- s- ∏´- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂X.v
2) aqkm°v thZ{- KŸw sImSpØ- ph- t- √m. AXpt- ]mse \obpw thZ{- KŸw ImWp-
∂X- ns- \ - w_- ‘- n®- ˛-v A- Y- hm P\ß- ƒ°v am¿KZ- ¿iI- hpw \nba- k- wl- nX- b- pa- mI- p∂ Hcp
]q¿W{- KŸw X\n°pw e`n°- pa- md- m°- p∂- X- ns\°pd- n®v ˛ H´pw Bi¶- °- h- I- mi- a- n√- . AXv
e`n°- pI- X- s∂ sNøpw.
Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ H∂pc≠v kqN-\-Iƒ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈-Xmbn ImWmw.
CkvdmCuey¿ thZ{- KŸw ssIshS- nb- pI- b- pw, kXyØ- n¬ \n∂v ]msS `n∂n®- pt- ]m-
IpI- bpw sNbXv t- ∏mƒ Ahsc \bn°- Ø- ° t\Xm°- ƒ Ahc- n¬ C√mX- mb- n. thZ{- KŸ- a- m-
Is- ´, AXns‚ km£m¬cq]- Ø- n¬ Aht- ij- n°- ms- Xbpw, B cq]Ø- n¬ AXv Bcmepw
AwKo-I-cn°- s- ∏-SmsXbpw BbnØ- o¿∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp ]pXnb \ymb{- ]a- mW- -
Øns- ‚bpw thZ{- KŸ- Ø- ns- ‚bpw Bhiyw t\cn´- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- .v B {KŸw, Imemh- -
km\whsc Aht- ij- n°- p∂- X- mh- W- w. AXns‚ A≤ym]- \- ß- ƒ F√m ImeØpw bYm-
hn[n Xpd∂pIm´ph- m≥ ]cym]- Xv a- mb BfpI- ƒ D≠mb- ns- °m≠- nc- n°- pI- bpw thWw.
AX-s{X, hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p :
(\mw Xs∂-bmWv {]amWw˛Izp¿-B≥˛Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.
\mw Xs∂- AXv ImØp kq£n°- p∂- h- c- pa- mW- v.(kq: lnPv¿:9) \_n ]d-bp∂p
:
(Fs‚ kapZ- mb- Ø- n¬ \n∂v Hcp hn`mKw BfpI- ƒ A√ml- ph- ns‚ I¬]\- b- \- pk- -
cn®v \nes- Im≈- p∂- h- c- mbn D≠mh- mX- nc- n°- b- n√- . Ahsc ssIshS- nbp∂- h- c- mI- s- ´, Ah-
tcmSv `n∂n®p \n¬°p∂- h- c- mI- s´ Ah¿°v D]{- Zhw ˛ XS w ˛ hcpØ- pI- b- n√- . Aß-
s\, Ah¿ AtX \ne-bn-en-cn-°sh A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]\ ˛ Imem-h-km\w ˛
hs∂Øpw (_p; ap.)
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
26 Ch¿°v apºv F{Xtbm Xe-
apd- I- sf \mw \in∏- n®- nc- n°- p∂- ps- h-
∂Xv Ch¿°v am¿KZ- ¿i\w \¬Ip-
∂nt√? Ch¿ Ahc- psS hmkÿ- e- ß- -
fn¬ IqSn k©c- n®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂p
(ht- √m)! \n›b- a- mbpw AXn¬ ]e
ZrjvSm¥- ß- f- pa- p≠v ; F∂n´pw Ch¿
tI´d- nb- p∂- nt√ ?!
27 hc≠- pI- nS- °- p∂ `qanb- n-
te°v \mw sh≈sØ sIm≠ps- N√- p-
∂ps- h∂- p≈- Xv Ch¿°v I≠pI- qtS ?
Aß-s\, Ch-cpsS I∂p-Im-en-I-
fpw, Ch¿ Xs∂bpw Xn∂p-sIm-≠n-
cn°- p∂ Irjnsb \mw AXpa- qew
Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p !
F∂n´pw Ch¿ I≠d- nb- p∂- nt√ ?!
26 am¿KZ- ¿i\w \¬Ip∂- nt- √, hgnI- m´- p∂- nt√ Ch¿°,v Ah¿°v
\mw F{Xtbm \in∏- n®- nc- n°- p∂p (F∂- p≈- X- )v Ch-cpsS (A-h-cp-
sS) apºv Xe-ap-d-I-fn¬ \n∂v Ch¿ k©c- n°- p∂- p, \S°- p∂p
Ahc- psS hmkÿ- e- ß- f- n¬ \n›b- a- mbpw AXne- p≠v ]e
ZrjvSm-¥-߃ F∂n´pw Ah¿ (C-h¿) tIƒ°p-∂nt√
27 Ah¿ ImWp∂- nt√, I≠n´- nt√ \mw sIm≠p-sN-∂p-sh-∂v,
sXfn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv sh≈w `qanb- nt- e°v hc-≠-Xmb (k-
kyß- f- n√- mØ- ) Aßns\ \mw ]pds- ∏S- ph- n°- p∂p (De- ]v mZ- n∏- n°- p∂- p) AXp-
sIm≠v Irjn-sb, hnfsb Xn∂p∂p AXn¬ \n∂v Ah-cpsS
I∂pI- me- nI- ƒ Ahc- psS tZlß- fpw (Ah- ¿Xs- ∂b- pw) F∂n´pw
Ah¿ (Ch- ¿)I- mW- p∂- nt- √, I≠d- nb- p∂- nt√
BZysØ BbØ- n¬ Izp¿B- s‚ \ntj[- nI- ƒ°v Ahc- psS \mis- Ø°- pd- n®- p≈
Xm°oXpw, c≠m-a-tØ-Xn¬ ]p\:-cp-∞m-\sØ kw_-‘n® Hcp sXfnhpw
AS-ßp-∂p.
28 Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p : Ft∏m-
gmWv Cu hnPbw (A-Yhm Xocp-am-
\w) \n߃ kXy-hm≥am-cm-sW-
¶n¬?!
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
29 (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI : hnP-
b-Øns‚ (A-Yhm Xocp-am-\-Øn-
s‚)-Zn-hkw, Ahn-iz-kn-®-h-
cmb BfpI- ƒ°v Ahc- psS (At- ∏m-
g-sØ)-hn-izmkw ^ew sNøp-∂
X- √ ; Ah¿°v (Ime- mh- [- n \¬In)
Xmakw sNbXv ps- ImS- p°- s- ∏S- p∂- X- p-
a√- .
28 Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p Ft∏m-gmWv Cu Xpdhn (hn-Pbw,
\nßf- ms- W¶- n¬
Xocpa- m\- w) kXyh- m≥am¿ 29 ]db- pI
Xpd-hn-bpsS Znhkw D]I- mcw sNbvIb- n√- , ^es- ∏SpIb- n√ Ahn-
izk- n®- h- ¿°v Ah-cpsS hnizmkw Ahc- n√Xm\pw Xmakw
sNbXv ps- ImS- p°- s- ∏S- pI- , Hgnh- p\- ¬Is- ∏S- pI
a°b- n¬ sh®v apicv n°pIf- psS D]{- Zh- ß- fpw a¿±\- ß- fpw apkev nwIƒ A\p`- -
hn®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂ ImeL- ´- Ø- n¬ AhX- c- n®- X- mWv Cu kqd-Øv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-
Iƒ X¬°mew ]eX- cw hnja- ß- ƒ°pw hnt[b- c- ms- W¶- nepw, `mhnb- n¬ c£bpw hnP-
bhpw Ah¿°mWv ; Ahni- zmk- nI- ƒ°v ]cmP- b- hpw in£bpw A\p`- h- s- ∏S- pI- X- s∂
sNøpw. Aßn-s\, Ccp-hn-`m-K-Øn-\p-an-S-bn¬ Hcp Xocp-am\w hcpw Fs∂ms°
\_n kXyhnizm-kn-Isf Adn-bn-°m-dp-≠-t√m. CXn-s\-∏‰n ]cn-l-kn-®p-sIm≠v
apivcn°pI- ƒ tNmZn°- p∂ tNmZyhpw AXns‚ adp]- S- nb- pa- mW- nX- v. adp]- S- nb- psS kmcw
CXmWv : A°mcyw kw`h- n°- ps- a∂- X- n¬ H´pw kwib- a- n√- . Ft∏mg- ms- W∂- p≈ kwKXn
A√ml- ph- n\- d- nb- mw. Ah≥ Dt±i- n® kab- Øv AXv \S°- pw. At∏mƒ Ah¿ Atß-
b‰w tJZh- pw, hnizmk- hpw {]IS- n∏- n°- mX- nc- n°- b- n√- . ]t£, B hnizmkw kzoIc- n°- -
s∏S- pI- tbm, Ahc- psS HgnI- g- nhv Ku\n°- s- ∏S- pI- t- bm sNøp∂- X- √- . CXh- ¿ Hm¿Ønc- n-
°s- ´.
(^X- vlv) F∂m¬ Xpdh- n, hnPbw, Xocpa- m\- w, Bizmk- w Fs∂ms- °-
bmW¿∞w (hn-P-b-Øns‚ ˛ AYhm Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ ˛ Znh-kw) sIm≠p-
t±iyw Iznbma- Ø- v\mf- msW∂- s{X IqSpX- ¬ _es- ∏´ A`n{- ]mb- w. ClØ- n¬ sh®p
Xs∂ Ahni- zmk- nI- ƒ°v A\p`- h- s- ∏S- p∂ GsX¶- nepw in£bpsS Ahk- c- a- mWv
AXp-sIm≠v Dt±-iy-sa∂pw A`n-{]m-b-ap≠.v c≠m-bmepw icn, ac-W-th-f-bn-epw,
Iznbma- Øv\- mf- ne- ps- a√mw Xs∂, Ahni- zmk- nI- ƒ Xßf- psS sNbvXnI- s- f∏- ‰n tJZn®p
hne]- n°- pI- bpw, HgnI- g- nh- pI- ƒ ka¿∏n®p t\m°pI- bpw sNøps- a∂- X- n¬ kwib- a- n√- .
Izp¿B- ≥ ]et- ∏mgpw Bh¿Øn®p {]kvXmh- n®- n´- p≈- X- mW- nX- v.
apivcn°pI- fpsS {]kvXpX tNmZysØ AhK- W- n°- ph- m\- pw, apkvenwIfpsS hnPb- -
Øns‚bpw kt¥mj- Ø- ns- ‚bpw Ahk- c- sØ kp{]X- o£- t- bmsS ImØnc- n°- ph- m\pw
\_n sb DW¿Øns- °m≠v A√mlp Cu kqdØv Ahk- m\- n∏- n°- p∂- p.
`mKw 20 A≤ymbw 32 kPZx
30 AXps- Im≠v \o Ahc- n¬
\n∂pw (Ah- K- W- \- t- bms- S) Xncn™- p-
I-f-bpI ; {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
°bpw sNøpI. \n›b- a- mbpw Ah¿
{]Xo£- n®- ps- °m≠- nc- n°- p∂- h- c- mW- .v
30 AXps- Im≠v Xncn™- pI- f- b- pI, AhK- W- n°- pI Ah-sc-∏‰n, Ah-
\n›b- a- mbpw Ah- ¿
cn¬ \n∂v ImØnc- n°- bpw ({]X- o£- n°- b- pw)s- Nø- pI
{]Xo£- n®- nc- n°- p∂- h- c- mW- .v
BcpsS {]Xo£- b- mWv km£m¬°c- n°- s- ∏S- pI F∂v A\p`- h- Ø- n¬ ImWma- t√m
F∂v Xm¬]c- yw.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
33. kqdXp¬ Alvkm_v
aZo\- xbn¬ Ah-Xc- n-®Xv ˛ hN\- -߃ 73 ˛ hn`mKw (dpI- q-Dv) 9
]ca ImcpW- nI- \- pw, IcpW- m\- n-
[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-
Øn¬.
1 tl, \_ntb [{]hm-N-Im],
A√ml- ph- ns\ kq£n°- pI- . Ahn-
izm-kn-I-sf-bpw, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-
sfbpw \o A\pk- c- n°- pI- bpw sNø-
cpX- .v \n›b- a- mb- pw, A√mlp k¿∆-
⁄\pw AKm[- ⁄- \- pa- mI- p∂- p.
2 \ns‚ c£nX- mh- n¶- ¬\n∂v
\n\°v "hlvbv' [Znhy-t_m-[\w]
\¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns\ \o ]n≥]-‰p-
Ibpw sNøp-I. \n›-b-am-bpw,
A√mlp \n߃ {]h¿Øn®- ps- Im-
≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq£va-
ambdnbp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.
3 (F√m ImcyØ- ne- pw) A√m-
lp-hns‚ ta¬ \o `c-ta¬]n-°p-
Ibpw sNbXv ps- Im≈- pI- . `ct- a¬]n-
°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\mbn A√mlp Xs∂-
a-Xn.
1 tl \_n-tb, {]hm-NIm A√ml- ph- ns\ kq£n°- pI
\o A\pk- c- n°- bpw AcpXv Ahn-izm-kn-Isf I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-
sfbpw \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp BIp∂p k¿∆⁄- ≥ AKm -[ -
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
⁄≥2 \o ]n≥]‰- pI- bpw sNøpI hlvbv (Zn-hy-t_m-[-\w, ktµ-iw)
\¬Is- ∏S- p∂- X- ns\ \n\°v \ns‚ c£nX- mh- n¬\n∂v \n›b- a- mbpw
A√mlp BIp∂p \n߃ {]h¿Øn®- ph- c- p∂- X- ns- \∏- ‰n kq£va-
am-b-dn-bp-∂-h≥ 3
\o `ct- a¬]n°- pI- bpw sNøpI A√ml- ph- ns‚
ta¬ aXn A√ml- pX- s∂ G¬∏n°- s- ∏S- p∂- h\- mb- n´v
aZ\o kqdØ- pI- f- n¬ s]´X- mWv Cu A≤ym-bw. aZo-\xb- n¬ Ckev mans‚ i{Xp-
°-fm-bn-cp∂ PqX≥am-sc-bpw, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw kw_-‘n®v Cu kqdØ- n¬
]e {]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw ImWmw. IqSmsX {][m-\-s∏´ ]e \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ß-fpw, a‰v
kqdØ- pI- f- n¬ hnhc- n°- s- ∏´- n´- n√- mØ ]e aXh- n[- nI- fpw CXn¬ ASßnb- n´- p≠- v.
"XIzvhm' () F∂ [mXp-]-Z-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ I¬]-\-{In-bbmWv "CØIzn'
() F∂ hm°.v "kq£n°- pI- , Im°pI- , t]Sn°- pI' Fs∂ms- °b- mWv `mjm¿∞w.
A√ml- ph- ns‚ hn[nh- ne- °- pI- f- pw, \nba- \n¿t±i- ß- fpw A\pk- c- n°- pI- h- gn Aht- \mSv
`b`- ‡n D≠mb- nc- n°- pI F∂s{X "XIzvhm' sIm≠v Dt±i- n°- s- ∏S- p∂- X- v. A√ml- p-
hns\ kq£n®- ps- Im≈- pI F∂v ]d™- X- ns- \Ø- pS- ¿∂v Ahni- zmk- nI- s- fb- pw, I]-
S-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw A\p-k-cn-°-cp-sX-∂pw, A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v e`n-°p∂ Znhy-k-
tµ-i-ßsf ]n≥]-‰Wsa∂pw {]kvXm-hn-®-Xn¬\n-∂v Xs∂ "XIzvhm'bpsS Dt±iyw
a\- n-em-°mw. CtX A¿t∞m-t±-iy-tØm-Sp-IqSnØs∂-bm-Wv, Cu hm°v Izp¿B- -
\nepw lZoY- nepw km[mc- W D]t- bmK- n°- s- ∏S- md- p≈X- p- w.
Cu I¬]\I- ƒ {]Xy£- Øn¬ \_n sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-sW-¶n-
epw, hmkXv h- Ø- n¬ Ah kapZmb- Ø- n\v apgph- \pw _m[I- a- ms- W∂- p≈- X- n¬ kwi-
ba- n√- . AXps- Im≠- mWv c≠mw hN\- Ø- n¬ "\n߃ {]h¿Øn®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂- -
Xns- \∏- ‰n A√mlp kp£vaambdnbp∂- h- \- mI- p∂p' F∂v ]d™- nc- n°- p∂- X- v. i{Xp-
°-fpsS CwKn-X-߃°v hnt[-b\mtbm, Ahsc {]oWn-∏n-°m-sa-∂p-t±-int®m aX-
{]t- _m[- \- Ø- n¬ hn´ph- ogvN sNøm\pw, kXysØ ad®- ps- h°- m\pw \_n Hcn-
°epw apXn-cp-I-bn-s√∂v kv]jvSam-Wv. F¶nepw, Ahn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-
tØmfw Aß-s\-sbmcp hymtam-l-Øns‚ Ihm-Sw-Xs∂ Cu I¬]\- I- ƒ aqew
A√mlp AS-®p-I-f-bp-∂p. kXy-hnizmknIƒ°m-Is´ CXv IqSp-X¬ ss[cy-hpw,
ZrV a\k- vIX- bpw Dfh- m°- pI- bpw sNøp∂- p. {]Xy£- Ø- nt- em, ]tcm£- Ø- ntem
D≈ bmsXmcp i{Xph- ns- ‚bpw {]tIm]- \- ß- ƒ°pw, A`oj- vSß- ƒ°pw hgß- ms- X˛
EPp-hmb kXy-am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v Xcn-ºp-t]mepw hyXn-N-en-°m-sX˛ kXy-{]-t_m-
[\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ ]e-hn[ hnj-a-ßfpw XcWw sNtø-≠n-hc- pw. AXv kzm`mh- n-
Ia- mW- v. AXn¬\n∂v tamN\w e`n°- ph- m\- pw, c£t- \S- ph- m\- pa- p≈ GIa- m¿Ka- s{X
"Xh°- p¬' () AsX, Imcyß- ƒ A√ml- ph- n¬ A¿∏n°- ¬. AXps- Im≠v "Xh-
°pe- n's\ ∏‰n ChnsS {]tXyIw Hm¿an∏- n®- nc- n°- p∂- p.
Cu kqd-Øn¬ {]tXyIw {]Xn-]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Nne-XmWv
ASpØ BbØ- pI- f- n¬ ImWp∂- X- v.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
4 Hcp a\p-jy\pw Xs∂
Ahs‚ D≈n¬ A√mlp c≠v lrZ-
b-ßsf D≠m-°n-bn-´n√; \n߃
"fnlm¿' (F∂ hnhm-l-tam-N-\w)
sNøp∂ \nß-fpsS `mcy-amsc
Ah≥ \nß-fpsS amXm-°-fm-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXn´- n√; \nßf- psS ZØp-
]p-{X≥amsc Ah≥ \nß-fpsS
]p{X≥am-cm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´n-√.
AsXms° \nß-fpsS hmb-sIm-
≠p≈ (\n-c¿∞) hm°p-I-f-s{X.
A√mlp bYm¿∞w ]d-bp-∂p.
Ah≥ Xs∂ (i-cn-bm-b) am¿Kw
Im´n-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
4 A√mlp B°nb- n´- n√- , D≠m°- nb- n´- n√ Hcp a\p-jy\pw,
]pcp-j\pw c≠v lrZ-b-ßsf Ahs‚ D≈n¬ Ah≥ B°n-
bn´- pa- n√ \nß-fpsS `mcy-amsc bmsXm-cp-h-cmb
\nßf- h- sc "fnlm¿' sNøp∂p \nß-fpsS DΩ-am¿ Ah≥ B°n-
bn´- pa- n√ \nßf- psS ZØp]- p{- X≥amsc \nßf- psS ]p{X≥am¿
AXv \nßf- psS hm°mWv, ]db- p∂- X- mWv \nß-fpsS hmb-
IƒsIm≠v A- √- mlp ]d-bp∂p bYm¿∞w, \ymb-am-bXv Ah≥
Im´nØ- c- pI- bpw sNøp∂p am¿Kw
hnj-b-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv AXn-\m-kv]-Z-amb Hcp bmYm¿∞yw˛
AYhm hnj-b-Øn-s\mcp ]oTn-I˛ A√mlp Cu hN\- Ø- n¬ BZya- mbn Nq≠n°- m-
´p∂- p. "GsXmcp a\pj- y\pwXs∂ Ahs‚ D≈n¬ A√mlp c≠v lrZbw G¿s∏-
SpØ- nb- n´- n√' () F∂p≈- X- mW- X- .v At∏mƒ, Htc Imcy-
Øn¬ hyXy-kvX-amb c≠-`n-{]m-b-ß-tfm, c≠v Bi-b-K-Xn-Itfm, c≠p-Xcw kao-]-
\tam Htc ka-bØv Hcmƒ°v D≠mb- n-°qS- mØ- X- mW- v. AXpt- ]ms- e-Ø-s∂, Htc
thf-bn¬ hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb c≠v Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw a\p-jy\v
km≤ya- s- √∂v hy‡a- mW- v. Cu bmYm¿∞yØ- n\v hncp≤- a- mbn Ad_- nI- ƒ°nS- b- n¬
{]Nmc- Ø- ne- p≠- mb- nc- p∂ c≠v k{ºZ- mb- ß- s- f°- pd- n®- mWv A√mlp XpS¿∂p {]kvXm-
hn®- X- v. Htc kv{Xobn¬ `mcyX- zh- pw, amXrÿ- m\- hpw I¬]n°- e- pw, Htc a\pj- y-
\n¬ t]m‰p-]p-{Xs‚ ÿm\hpw bYm¿∞ ]p{Xs‚ ÿm\hpw I¬]n-°epw.
CXmWm k{ºZ- m-b߃.
Hcmƒ°v Xs‚ `mcy-tbmSv h√ shdp∏pw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ Ah≥ Ah-tfmSv
(\o F\n°v Fs‚ amXmh- ns‚ apXpI- vt- ]ms- eb- mW- v.) F∂v ]db- pw.
Fs‚ amXm-hp-ambn `mcym-`¿Xr-_‘w \S-Øp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
\ns‚bpw Ahÿ F∂v Xm¬]c- yw. CXn\v "fnlm¿' (: apXpI- pt- ]ms- eb- m°- p-
I) F∂v ]db- s- ∏S- pw. CtXmsS Ahf- pa- mb- p≈ kao]- \w \njn≤- a- mbn KWn°- s- ∏-
Sp-∂p. Cu hm°va- qew Hcmf- psS `mcy Ahs‚ amXmh- mI- p∂- ns- √∂- pw, AXps- Im≠v
`mcysb amXm-hn-s\-t∏mse KWn-°p-∂Xv ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-sW∂pw A√mlp
DW¿Øp∂- p. F\n, Hcmƒ `mcyt- bmSv Aßs\ ]d™- pt- ]mb- m¬, AXn\v {]mb-
›nØw sNbvXp aS-°n-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂v kqd-Øp¬ apPm-Zex (b- n¬
{]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. IqSp-X¬ hnhcw Ahn-sS-sh®v ImWmw.
A\y-cpsS a°sf ZsØ-SpØv kz¥w a°-sf-t∏mse t]m‰n hf¿Øp-I-bpw,
kz¥w a°ƒ°p≈- X- pt- ]mse kzØh- I- miw Dƒs∏sS F√m AhI- mi- ß- fpw hI-
sh®psImSp°- pI- bpw sNøp∂ k{ºZ- mb- hpw Ckveman\vapºv Ad_- nI- f- n¬ {]Nm-
c-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bnepw Cu k{ºZ- mbw A]c- nN- nX- a- √- . Cßs\bp≈
ZØp]- p{- X\- mWv "ZCøv' () F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CXns‚ _lp-h-N-\-amWv "AZv-
C-bm-Dv' (). Cu Izp¿-B≥ hmIyw Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Rß-sf√mw
sskZp_v\p lmcnYxsb sskZp_v\p aplΩ- Zv F∂√msX hnfn°- md- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- n-
s√∂- pw, Cu BbØv AhX- c- n®- -t∏mƒ dkq¬ Xncpt- a\n At±-l-tØmSv \o
sskZp_v\p lmcn-YØv_v\p ipdm-ln-emWv (ip-dm-ln-ens‚ aI-\mb lmcn-Yx-bpsS
aI-\m-Wv) F∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-sb∂pw C_v\p-D-a¿ (d) {]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn _pJm-
cn-bnepw apkvenanepw D≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v. sskZp-_v\p-lm-cnYx (d)-bpsS IY CXmWv:˛
I¬_v tKm{X-°m-c\mb sskZv (d) Hcp bp≤-Øn¬ Nnd-]n-Sn-°-s∏-´p. A∂-
t±lw sNdp-∏-am-bn-cp-∂p. l°o-ap-_v\p-lpkmw (d)-Xs‚ AΩm-bn-bmb JZoPx (d)-
°pt- h≠n At±l- sØ hne°- ph- mß- n. dkq¬ Xncpt- a\n JZoPx (d)sb hnhmlw
sNbvX-tijw Ah¿ sskZns\ Xncp-ta-\n °v kΩm\- n®p. ]n∂oSv sskZv (d)s‚
]nXmh- pw, ]nXrh- y\- pwI- qSn h∂v At±l- sØ X߃°v hn´ps- ImS- p∏- m≥ Bhi- y-
s∏S- pI- b- p≠- mb- n. CjvSwt- ]mse sNbvXps- Im≈- m≥ \_n At±-l-Øn\v kΩXw
sImSp-Øp. ]t£, \_n bpsS IqsS Pohn°- ph- m\- mWv sskZv (d) CjvSs- ∏´- -
Xv. A\-¥cw Xncp-ta\n At±-lsØ ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v kzX-{¥-\m-°p-I-bpw,
Hcp t]m‰p-]p-{X-\m-bn-°-cp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aß-s\, P\-߃ At±-lsØ
sskZv_v\p-ap-l-ΩZv (ap-l-ΩZns‚ aI≥ sskZv) F∂v hnfn®p h∂p. sskZns‚
`mcy-bm-bn-cp∂ kssk\_v (d) hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, A\-¥cw \_n
Ahsc hnhmlw sNøp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. Cu kw`hw Xmsg hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.
CXns- \-ØpS- ¿∂v "aIs‚ `mcysb hnhmlw sNøm≥ ]mSns- √∂v apl-ΩZv ]db- p-
∂p. Ahs‚ aIs‚ `mcysb Ah≥ hnhmlw Ign°- pI- bpw sNbvXnc- n°- p∂p F∂v
P\ kwkm-c-am-bn. Cu kµ¿`-Øn-emWv Cu BbØv AhX- c- n°- p∂- X- v. t]m‰pa- -
°ƒ°v bYm¿∞ a°f- psS \nbaw _m[I- a- s- √∂- s{X AXv {]Jym]- n°- p∂- X- .v t]m‰p-
a°- sf kzoIc- n°- p∂- X- ns- \b- pw, Ahsc a°s- ft∏mse kvt\ln®p hf¿Øp∂- X- n-
s\bpw Cu hN\w \ntcm[- n°- p∂- n√- X- m\- pw.
hm°pI- ƒsIm≠v bmYm¿∞yw amdn-t∏m-Ip-I-bn√- -t√m. F∂n-cns° "\o Fs‚
amXmh- ns- \t- ∏ms- eb- mWv' F∂v Hcmƒ `mcyt- bmSv ]db- pt- ºmt- g°pw Ahs- fß- ns\
amXmh- mb- nØ- ocpw?! AYhm amXmh- ns‚ \nbaw Ahƒs°ßs\ _m[I- a- mIpw?!
AXpt- ]me- Ø- s∂ ZØpa- °- s- f°- pd- n®v a°s- f∂v ]db- pt- ºmt- g°pw Ahs- cß- ns\
bYm¿∞ a°f- mb- nØ- ocpw?! hmZws- Imt≠m hmNI- ws- Imt≠m bYm¿∞a- mb IpSpw-
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
__- ‘w ÿm]nX- a- mI- pI- b- n√- t- √m. (A-sXms° \nß-fpsS hmb-
sIm≠- p≈ hm°pI- f- mW- )v F∂ hmIyw Nq≠n°- m´- p∂- Xv Cu hkvXp-X-bm-Ip-∂p.
t]m‰p-a-°-sf-∏‰n A√mlp XpS¿∂p-]-d-bp∂p:˛
5 Ahsc Ahc- psS ]nXm°- -
fn-te°v tN¿Øv hnfn-®p-sIm-≈p-
hn≥. AXs{X A√m-lp-hn-¶¬
G‰hpw \oXn-bm-bn-´p-≈-Xv. F\n,
Ahc- psS ]nXm°- s- f \n߃°dn-
bp-I-bn-s√-¶n¬, Ah¿ aX-Øn¬
\nß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥amcpw, \nß-
fpsS "auem'°fpw [_‘s- ∏´- -
hcpw] BIp-∂p.
\n߃ A_≤w sNbvXpt- ]mb- -
Xn¬ \nß-fpsS ta¬ Ip‰an-√-Xm-
\pw. ]t£, \nßf- psS lrZb- ß- ƒ
Icp-Xn-°q-´n-s®-bvX-XmWv (Ip-‰-I-
cw). A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-
h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.
5 \nßf- h- sc hnfn°- ph- n≥ Ahc- psS ]nXm°- f- nt- e°v (tN¿Ø)v
AXs{X G‰w \oXn-bm-bXv A√ml- ph- n¶- ¬ F\n
\n߃°d- nb- pI- b- ns- √¶- n¬ Ahc- psS ]nXm°- sf F∂m¬ \nß-
fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmWv aXØ- n¬ \nßf- psS auem°- f- pa- mW- ,v
_‘s- ∏´- h- c- pa- mWv C√-Xm\pw \nß-fpsSta¬ Ip‰w
bmsXm∂- n¬ \n߃ A_≤wsNbvX, ]ng® AXn¬, AXns- \∏- ‰n
]t£ IcpX- n°- q´- ns- ®b- Xv X- mWv \nßf- psS lrZb- ß- ƒ
A√mlp BIp∂p s]mdp°- p∂- h- ≥ Icp-Wm-\n[n
ZØpa- °- sf Ahc- psS bYm¿∞ ]nXm°- t- fmSv tN¿Øp ˛ C∂- b- mf- psS aI≥,
As√¶- n¬ aIƒ F∂˛v hnfn°- ph- m\- pw, t]m‰p]- nX- m°- t- fmSv tN¿Øp hnfn°- mX- nc- n-
°ph- m\pw Cu hN\w Iev]n°- p∂- p. F\n, bYm¿∞ ]nXm°- ƒ Bcms- W∂- d- nb- -
s∏-Sm-Ø-]£w Ahsc ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw "auem' (_-‘p)°fp-ambn KWn-®p-sIm-
≈-W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf√mw ktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-
Wt- √m. ( ) AXps- Im≠v Aßs- \b- p≈- h- sc "ktlmZ- cm' ( ) Ft∂m
"auem' () Ft∂m hnfnt- °≠- X- mI- p∂- p. CX\- pk- c- n®v \_n sskZv (d)-
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
t\mSv C{]I- mcw ]d™- X- mbn \nthZ- \w sNøs- ∏´- n´- p≠- .v (\o \ΩpsS
ktlm-Z-c\pw auem-bp-am-Wv.)
"auem' () F∂ hm°v ]e A¿∞Ø- nepw D]t- bmK- n°- s- ∏S- md- p≈ Hcp ]Z-
am-Ip-∂p. CXns‚ _lp-h-N-\-amWv "ahmeo' () "hemD' () F∂ [mXph- n¬
\n∂p≈- X- mW- X- .v IpSpw_- _- ‘w () F∂pw, ASp∏w () F∂pw AXn-\¿∞-
ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v IpSpw-_-]-c-amb _‘-ap-≈-h¿°pw, ASpØ kvt\l-_-‘-ap-≈-
h¿°pw Cu hm°v D]t- bmK- n°- mw. Nne {]tXyI ImcW- Ø- m¬ D≠mI- p∂ ]m¿iz-
_‘- Øn ( )\pw Ckveman¬ AwKo-Ic- Ww \¬Is- ∏´- n´- p≠- v. CXn\v "aphm-
emØv' () F∂pw "apB-JmØ' ( ) F∂pw ]db- s- ∏S- p∂- p. ssa{Xo_- ‘- s- a-
∂pw, kmtlmZ- c- y_- ‘sa∂pw A¿∞w. aZo\- xbn¬sh®v aplmP- nd- pI- fpw A≥kzm-
cn-Ifpw XΩn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ _‘w CXm-bn-cp-∂p. kzØ-h-Imiw XpS-ßnb Nne
\nba- ß- s- fmg- n®v a‰v kpJZ- pxJ- ß- f- n¬ At\ym\yw ]¶pI- mc- mI- Ø- °- h- Æ- a- p≈ Cu
Iq´p-sI´v F°m-eØpw a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ hfsc D]-Im-c-{]-Zw-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Ad-
_nt- Km{- Xß- ƒ°nS- b- n¬ CØcw "aphme- mØ'v apºv \S∏- ne- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. AXh- ¿°v
sskzcPoh- nXhpw, {]Xm]- h- pw, i‡nbpw t\Sns- °mS- p°- pI- bpw sNbvXnc- p∂- p. CX-
\pk- c- n®- mWv Nnet- ∏mƒ BfpI- s- f°- pd- n®v (C∂ tKm{X°- mc- psS auem)
F∂v ]d-b-s∏-´p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv.
as‰mcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ "hemB'Wv (A-Sn-a-Ø-Øn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n®
_‘w). Hcmtfm Hcp IpSpw-_tam Hcp ASn-asb kzX-{¥-\m°n hn´m¬ Ah≥
Ahs‚, As√¶- n¬ B IpSpw_- Ø- ns‚ aueb- mb- nØ- oc- p∂- p. AXpt- ]ms- eØ- s- ∂,
GsX¶- nepw Hcmf- psS ssI°v Ckveman¬ h∂ Bsf°- pd- n®pw Abmf- psS auem
F∂v ]d™- ph- c- md- p≠- .v Camw A_ql- \- o^x- (d)b- psS IpSpw_w Ckev man¬ h∂-
t∏mƒ Ah¿°v Ckev mant- e°v {]tNmZ- \w \¬Inb BfpI- t- fmSv tN¿Øp C∂h- -
cpsS auem°- ƒ F∂v ]db- s- ∏´- nc- p∂- p. Cu hmkXv hw a\ - ne- m°- mØ Nne¿ Cu
{]tbm-KsØ sX‰n-≤-cn®p Camw A_q-l-\o^x- (d) ASn-a-hw-i-P-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v
[cn-®p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v.
Npcp°- Ø- n¬ "hemD'v F∂ [mXph- n¬\n∂- p≈ "auem' F∂ hm°v ]e A¿∞-
Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-s≠∂v a\- n-em-°mw. GX¿∞-Øn-ep≈ auem
Bbmepw icn, Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Aßs\ auem F∂v kwt_m-[\
sNøp∂Xn¬ A`na- m\- a- √- ms- X˛ A]a- m\- s- am∂- pw˛ D≠mb- nc- p∂- X- pa- n√- . Cu k{º-
Zm-bsØ t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Cu hN\w aptJ\ A√mlp sNøp-∂-Xv.
Imc-Ww, AXv ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-_-‘-Øn\pw sFIy-t_m-[-Øn\pw DX-Ip-∂p.
]e kzlm-_n-am-cp-sSbpw t]cp-I-tfm-sSm∏w C∂ BfpsS aue-bm-W-t±lw F∂v
hntij- n∏- n®- pI- mW- p∂- Xv ta¬]d- ™ ASnÿ- m\- Ø- ne- mI- p∂- p. GXv XcØ- ne- p≈
"hemD'v ˛Bb- nc- p∂- mepw icn, At\ym\yw _‘s- ∏´ CcpI- £- nI- ƒ°pw Cu (auem
F∂p-≈) t]¿ A\z¿∞-am-Ip-sa∂pw Ad-_n-Iƒ Aßs\ AXv D]-tbm
K- n°- md- ps- ≠∂pw Adn™- nc- n°- p∂- Xv Ncn{- X]- mc- mb- Ww sNøp∂- h- ¿°v hfsc Bh-
iy-am-Ip-∂p.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
a‰p-Nne kap-Zm-b-ß-sf-t∏mse Ad-_n-Ifpw Xß-fpsS hwi-]-c-º-c-bpw, IpSpw-
_t- ∏c- pw, \ne\- nd- pØ- pI- bpw ]cnN- b- s- ∏S- pI- bpw sNøp∂- Xv ap≥]nX- m°- f- psS t]cp-
I-fn-em-Ip-∂p. Ckveman¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xpw Cu hg-°w-X-s∂. \ΩpsS
\m´nt- eX- vt- ]ms- e, GsX¶- nepw ]dº- ns- ‚t- bm, ]mdb- ps- St- bm, C√Ø- ns- ‚t- bm, sXmSn-
bp-sStbm at‰m t]cp-I-fn-e-√. "C∂ ]nXm-a-ls‚ hwi-Øn¬ C∂n∂ ]nXm-°-
fpsS aI-\mb C∂-h-\mWv Xs‚ ]nXm-hv˛ As√-¶n¬ amXm-hv˛ F∂m-bn-cn°pw
Ad-_n-Iƒ Hcmsf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. \mam-I-s´, GsX-¶nepw Hcp sXmSn-bp-sStbm
at‰m t]cv ]d-™m-bn-cn°pw IpSpw-_sØ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. C∂ BfpsS
aI≥ C∂h- ≥ F∂X- ns‚ ÿm\Øv Ct∂S- Ø- ph- o-´n¬ C∂h- ≥ F∂v ]db- pw.
IqSm-sX, ]e-t∏mgpw Cu ho´pt- ]¿ amXrI- pSpw_- Ø- ns- ‚X- pa- mb- nc- n°- pw. a°sf ]nXm-
°t- fmSv tN¿Øp hnfn°- W- s- a∂ Izp¿B- s‚ imk\- °v \nc°- mØ Cu k{º-Zm-
bw, C¥y≥ apkvenwI-fn¬ C∂pw Ah-ti-jn-∏p≈ ]e A\nkveman-Im-Nm-c-ß-
fn¬ H∂mI- p∂- p. apkvenwIƒ Ignh- Xpw Cu \ne amt‰-≠-Xp-≠v.
"auem' F∂ hm°ns- ‚bpw "hemC's‚bpw A¿∞h- ym]- vXnbpw {]tbmK- ß- fpw
BtemN- n°- msXbncp∂- X- n\- m¬ apkvenwIƒ°nSbn¬ IS∂- pI- qS- nb B]Ø- pI- fpw
Nn√-db- √- . ap≥Ime- -ß-fn¬ C¥y-sb-t∏m-seb- p≈ Zqc-cmP- yß- -fn¬ ]e alm≥am-
cpsS ssI°pw CkvemwaX{- ]N- mc- Ww \S∂- t- ∏mƒ Ckvemans\ Bt«j- n®- nc- p∂
BfpI- s- f°- pd- n®- v˛ AXX- pt- Zi- sØ aX{- ]N- mc- I- c- psS t]tcmSvtN¿Øps- Im≠- v˛ C∂
BfpI- f- psS auem°- ƒ F∂v ]db- s- ∏´- nc- p∂- p. apIf- n¬ {]kXv mh- n®- X- pt- ]ms- eb- p≈
Cu ]m¿iz_- ‘- sØ Ime{- Ia- Ø- n¬ IpSpw_- _- ‘- ß- f- mbn Nne¿ Nn{XoI- c- n°- p-
Ib- pw, sX‰n≤- c- n°- pI- bpw sNbvXph- ∂- p. Aßs- \, X߃ B alm≥amc- psS k¥-
Xn-I-fn¬s]-´-h-cm-sW∂v ]ecpw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´p. \qdp-I-W-°n-\p≈ køn-ZvIp-Spw-
_ß- fpw (Xß- Ω- mc- pw), kn±oI- zpIf- pw, ^mdqI- znI- f- pw, Bbnc- °- W- °- n\- p≈ DYav m\o
IpSpw_- ß- f- ps- a√mw C¥yb- n¬ C∂v ImWs- ∏S- p∂- Xv C°mc- W- Ø- me- mIp∂p. Cu
hwih- mZ- Ø- n¬Xs∂ ]e hymP]- c- º- c- b- pw, Ah°- nS- b- n¬ I£nh- g- °- pI- fpw D≠m-
bn´- pa- p≠- v. Ckveman¬ ]pXpX- mbn {]thi- n°- p∂- h- ¿˛ Ah¿ F{X Ipeo\- I- pS- pw_- -
Øn¬s]´h- c- mb- nc- p∂- ps- h¶- ne- pw˛ Hcp XmWX- c- °- mc- mbn KWn°- s- ∏S- p∂ Hcp Zpjn®
k{ºZ- mb- hpw an°h- ¿°pa- nS- b- nepw Fßns- \tbm IS∂- pI- qS- nb- nc- n°- p∂- p. Xßf- psS
]gb IpSpw_- t- ∏¿ am‰n∏- d- b- ph- m≥ CXpw Nne¿°v t{]m¬kml- \w \¬Inb- nc- n°- p-
∂p. kz¥w ]nXm-°ƒ Atbm-Ky-cm-b-Xp-sIm≠pw Nne¿ Cu \ne kzoIc- n°- md- p-
≠v. Ckveman-I-ZrjvSym CsX-√mw-Xs∂ hºn® sX‰m-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√.
\_n ]d-bp∂p: "Pmln-en-øØn'¬ (Ckveman\v apºp≈ A⁄m-\-Im-e-
Øv) \nß-fn¬ DØ-a-∑m-cm-bp-≈-h¿ Ckvemanepw \nß-fn¬sh®v DØ-a≥am¿X-
s∂˛ Ah¿ hn⁄m\w t\Snb- m¬' (_p; ap.) Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n C{]-Imcw
]d-™-Xmbn ImWmw: "\nß-fpsS IpSpw-_-_‘w tN¿°p-amdv (]m-en-°-Ø-°-h-
Æw) \nß-fpsS IpSpw-_-]-c-º-c-bn¬ \n∂pw \n߃ ]Tn-®n-cn-°p-hn≥.....'
(Xn.) thsdmcp lZoY- n¬ Cßs\ h∂nc- n°- p∂p: Adn™- ps- Im≠v Xs‚ ]nXmh- -
√m-Ø-h-tcmSv tN¿Øn-s°m≠v (IpSpw_w) hmZn-°p-∂-h≥ Ahn-izm-kn-bm-Im-Xn-cn-
°-bn-√.' (C-_v\p-I-Yo¿.)
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
6 \_n [{]hm-N-I≥] kXy
-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv Ah-cpsS kz¥w
tZl-ß-sf-°mƒ _‘-s∏´ Bfm-
Ip∂p; At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy-am-cm-
Is´ Ah-cpsS amXm-°-fp-amWv;
kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬\n∂pw,
"aplmP- ndp' Ifn¬\n∂pw (]c- k- v]-
cw) c‡-_-‘-ap-≈-h¿˛ Ah-cn¬
Nne¿ Nne-tcmSv ˛A-√m-lp-hns‚
{KŸØ- n¬ [\nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v] IqSp-
X¬_-‘-s∏-´-h-cp-amWv; \n߃
\nßf- psS _‘pa- n{- Xß- ƒ°v kap-
NnX- a- mb h√Xpw sNbXv ps- ImS- p°- p-
∂-Xm-bm-sem-gnsI [AXn\v XS - -
an√- ]. C∏d- ™- Xv thZ{- K\- vYØ- n¬
tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
[ÿnc-s∏-´-\n-b-a-am-Wv].
6 {]hm-N-I≥ G‰w _‘s- ∏´- h- \- mWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-
fp-ambn Ahc- psS tZlß- s- f(B- fl- m°- s- f)°- mƒ At±-l-Øns‚
`mcy-am-cm-Is´ Ahc- psS amXm°- f- mW- v, DΩa- mc- mWv c‡-_-
‘a- ≈p- h- ¿ Ahc- n¬ Nne¿ G‰w _‘s- ∏´- h- c- mWv Nne-cp-am-bn,
Nne-tcmSv A√ml- ph- ns‚ {KŸØ- n¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬
\n∂p≈ aplm-Pn-dp-I-fn¬\n∂pw \n߃ sNøp∂- X- mb- me- -
√msX \nßf- psS _‘pa- n{- Xß- f- nt- e°v h√ k¬°mc- yh- pw,
kap-Nn-X-am-b-Xns\, kZm-Nm-c-am-bXv AXmb- nc- n°- p∂- p, BIp∂p
thZ{- KŸ- Ø- n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´Xv
hfsc {][m\- ß- f- mb \me©- pI- mc- yß- ƒ A√mlp Cu Bb-Øv-ap-tJ\ hnh-cn-
°p∂p:˛ Ah-tcmSv
1) kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \_n
Xß-sf°mfpw˛ a‰m-sc-°mfpw ˛Iq-Sp-X¬ _‘-s∏´ Bfm-Ip-∂p.
( ) hfsc I\Ø Hcp bmYm¿∞y-amWv A√mlp CXv aptJ\
Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. GsX√mw hnj-b-Øn-emWv Cu _‘w Dƒs°m≈p∂- s- Xs- ∂mcp
]cn[n \n›-bn-®n-´n-√; AXn-\m-h-iy-hp-an-√. sFln-I-hpw, ]mc-{Xn-I-hpw, aX-]-c-hp-
amb F√m Xpd-I-fnepw AhnSp∂v kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS amXr-I-bpw, hgn-Im-´n-bpw,
KpWI- mw£- nb- pa- mW- v. Hmtcmc- pØ- \pw Xs‚ tZls- Ø°- mƒ Xncpt- a\- nsb am\n°- -
Ww, kvt\ln°- W- w, AhnS- psØ Bhi- yØ- n\pw Xocpa- m\- Ø- n\pw {]m[m\yw \¬I-
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
Ww, AhnS- psØ tZlØ- n\- pw, am\Ø- n\pw ap≥KW- \ \¬IW- w, AhnS- psØ I¬]-
\I- ƒt°m \S]- Sn {Iaß- ƒt°m tbmPn°- mØ- s- Xm∂pw kzoIc- n®- pI- qS- m, CsX√mw
AXns‚ A¿∞-hym-]vXn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. kzlm-_n-I-fpsS Ncy-Iƒ CXn\v
km£yw hln-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ sFln-I-hpw, ]mc-{Xn-I-hp-amb \∑-Xn-∑-Isf
Hs∂m-gn-bmsX hnh-cn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xpw, Atß-A-‰sØ hm¬k-ey-tØmSpw Ir]-tbm-
SpwI- qSn imizX- t- am£- Ø- nt- e°v am¿KZ- ¿i\w \¬Ip∂- X- pw, ImemI- me in£b- n¬
\n∂v hnap-‡-cm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ Imte-°q´n \¬Ip-∂Xpw A√m-lp-
hns‚ dkq-emb Xncp-ta-\n-b-√msX a‰m-cmWv?! kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v \_n Xncp-
ta\n t- bmS- p≈ IS∏msS¥ms- W∂- pw, Xncpt- a\n kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- f- pa- mbn F{X-
am{Xw _‘s- ∏´ Bfms- W∂pw a\ - ne- m°- p∂Xn\v Izp¿B- \n¬ [mcmfw sXfn-
hpI- ƒ ImWmw. hntij- n®pw Cu kqd-Ønse ]e hN-\-ßfpw {]tXyIw {it≤-b-
am-Ip-∂p. [mcmfw lZo-Yp-Ifpw Cu hnjb- I- a- mbn D≤c- n°- ph- m\- p≠- v. DZml- c- W- -
Øn\v am{Xw NneXv ChnsS kvacn°- pI:
\_n ]d-bp∂p: "Fs‚ tZlw bmsXm-cp-hs‚ ssIh-i-amtWm Ah≥ Xs∂
kXyw! \nß-fn¬ Hcmƒ°v Ahs‚ tZl-sØ-°mfpw Ahs‚ [\-sØ-°m-fpw,
k¥m-\-ß-sf-°m-fpw, F√m a\p-jy-sc-°mfpw IqSp-X¬ CjvS-s∏-´-h≥ Rm\m-bn-
Øo-cp-∂-Xv-hsc Ah≥ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-Ip-I-bn-√.' Da¿ (d) Hcn-°¬ Xncp-ta-\n-
tbmSv ]d™p: "Fs‚ tZlw Hgn®v as‰√- mh- s- c°- mfpw F\n°v CjvSs- ∏´ Bƒ
Aßp∂- mI- p∂- p.' Xncpt- a\n ]d™p: "C√˛ Datd˛ X\n°v Xs∂°- mfpw CjSv s∏-
´h- ≥ Rm\mb- nc- n°- msX H°pI- b- n√- .' At±l- Ø- n\v ImcyØ- ns‚ Kuchw a\ - n-
emb- n. At±lw ]d™p: "A√ml- ph- ns‚ dkqte! A√mlp Xs∂b- mW! \n›b- -
ambpw Aßp∂v F√mh- s- c°- mfpw A[nIw F\n°v CjvSs- ∏´- h- \- mI- p∂- p˛ Fs‚
kz¥w tZls- Ø°- mƒt]mepw!' Xncpt- a\n ]d™p: (C-t∏mƒ icn˛ Datd)
\_n Hcn-°¬ C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn A_q-lp-dbvdx (d) \nth-Z\w
sNøp∂p: "GsXmcp kXy-hn-izm-knbpw Xs∂, Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw Rm\-h-
t\mSv a\pj- yc- n¬sh®v G‰hpw _‘s- ∏´- h- \- √- mX- n√- . thWs- a¶- n¬ (CX- n\v sXfn-
hm-bn) (\_n kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv Ah-cpsS kz¥w tZl-
ßs- f°- mƒ _‘s- ∏´- h- \- mI- p∂- p) F∂ BbØv HmXns- °m≈- pI. BIb- m¬, GsX-
¶nepw Hcp kXyhn-izmkn h√ [\hpw hn´v (a-cn-®p) t]mIp-∂-]-£w, Ahs‚ Ah-
Imi- nI- ƒ Bcmb- mepw icn AXh- ¿ A\¥- c- s- aS- pØ- ps- Im≈- s- ´. Bsc¶- nepw IStam
AK-Xn-Isf (k-¥m-\-߃ apX-emb {]mcm-_v[-ß-sf)tbm hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂-]£w
Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hc-s´. Rm\-hs‚ auem (_-‘p)-bm-Ip-∂p.' as‰mcp \nth-Z-\-
Ønse hmNIw: "kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- f- n¬ Bsc¶- nepw acn°- pI- bpw ISw _m°n sh°p-
Ibpw sNøp∂- X- mb- m¬, AXv ho´p∂- Xv Fs‚ _m[yX- b- mW- v. [\w hn´pt- ]mb- m¬
AXh- s‚ AhI- mi- nI- ƒ°pa- mI- p∂- p' F∂mW- v. Ckveman\v hnPb- ß- ƒ ssIhc- n-
I-bpw, "K\o-aØv' kzØp-°ƒ e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°bpw sNbvX Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv
Xncp-ta\n Cu {]Jym-]\w sNbvX-Xv. (Cu lZo-Yp-I-sf√mw Xs∂ _pJm-cn-bnepw
a‰pw ImWmw.)
2) \_n Xncp-ta\n bpsS ]Xv\na- m¿ kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- f- psS amXm°- f- mI- p∂- p.
( ) AYh- m, amXm°- s- ft- ∏mse Ahs- c BZc- n°- pI- bpw _lpa- m\- n°- p-
Ibpw sNøW- w. Xncpt- a\- n°- v tijw Ahsc B¿°pw hnhmlw sNøm\pw ]mSp-
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
≈-X-√. ]t£, ]¿± BN-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ a‰p≈ kv{XoI-sf-t∏m-se-Ø-s∂.
53˛- mw hN\w t\m°pI- . \_n bpsS `mcya- msc kw_‘- n® ]e hnjb- ß- fpw
Cu kqdØ- n¬ Xmsg ImWmh- p∂- X- mW- v.
3) c‡-®m¿®-bp≈ IpSpw-_-߃ XΩn-emWv IqSp-X¬ _‘-ap-≈-Xv. aZo\x
lnPvd-sb-Øp-S¿∂v a°x-bn¬ \n∂v lnPvdx h∂ kzlm-_n-I-fpw, aZo-\-bnse
"A≥kzmcn' Ifm-Ip∂ kzlm-_n-Ifpw XΩn¬ Hcp {]tXyI kmtlm-Z-cy-_‘w
ÿm]n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p-h-t√m. lnPvd-xbp-sS-bpw, aX-km-tlm-Z-cy-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-
\-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. Ckvemanse A\-¥-cm-h-Im-i-\n-baw A∂v \S-∏m-°-s∏-´n-
´p≠- mb- nc- p∂- n√- . {]kvXpX- _- ‘w A\pk- c- n®v aplmP- nd- pI- ƒ°v A≥kzmcnI- f- psS
kzØn¬ A\-¥-cm-h-Im-iw-t]mepw \¬I-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.
(c‡- _- ‘- a- p≈- h- ¿ ]ck- v]cw IqSpX- ¬ _‘s- ∏´- h- c- mW- v) F∂ hmIyw CØc- -
Øn-ep≈ A\-¥-cm-h-Imi k{º-Zm-bsØ \ndp-Ø-em-°p-Ibpw kzØ-h-Im-i-Øn-
\p≈ A¿lX IpSpw_- _- ‘- a- ms- W∂- v hy‡a- m°- pI- bpw sNøp∂p (A-
√m-lp-hns‚ {KŸØ- n¬˛ AYhm \nb-a-{]I- mc- w) F∂ hm°v Cu \nb-a-Øn\v
ÿncX \¬IpI- bpw sNøp∂- p. kX- yh- ni- zmk- nI- f- n¬ \n∂pw aplm-
Pnd- pI- f- n¬ \n∂pw˛ AYhm aXh- nj- b- Ø- n¬ kzcmPyw XyPn®v A`b- m¿∞n- If- mbn
h∂h- c- n¬ \n∂pw˛- ) F∂v ]d™- Xv {it≤b- a- mW- .v lnPdv x- bps- Stbm aXØ- ns- ‚tbm
t]cne- p≈ ssa{Xo_- ‘w \nanØw C\nt- ae- n¬ kzØh- I- mi- a- ns- √∂ kqN\ CXn¬
ImWmw. Hcp apkvenans‚ kzØh- I- miw e`n°- p∂- X- n\v Abmf- pa- mb- p≈ IpSpw_- -
_‘- Ø- n\- v ]- pd- sa aXh- ni- zmk- Ø- nepw tbmPnt- °≠- X- ps- ≠∂pw Cu hm°n¬ \n∂v
[z\n-°p-∂p. CXv Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n Cßs\ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-ap≠v:
(-apkvenw Im^n-dn-s\-bpw˛ Ahn-izm-kn-sb-bpw˛
Im^n¿ apkvenans\bpw A\¥- c- s- aS- p°- pI- n√- .˛ (_p; ap.)
4) c‡_- ‘- a- n√- mØ _‘p°- ƒ°v ˛Ah¿ kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- t- fm, aplmP- nd- pI- -
tfm, a‰pX- c- Ø- n¬ ssa{Xnb- p≈- h- tcm F∂ \ne°- ˛v hkznø- Ømtbm a‰v hn[Ø- ntem
h√ D]-Im-chpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Cu \nbaw Hcn-°epw XS- -am-Ip-∂n√
( ) A\¥- cmh- I- mi- nI- s- f∂ \ne°v \nba- ]- c- a- mb AhI- m-
is- am∂pw Ah¿°n√∂v am{Xw. \nba- ]- c- a- mbn kzØh- I- mi- Ø- n\v A¿lc- mb IpSpw-
_mwK- ß- ƒ°v hkznø- Ø- ns‚ Bhiyw km[mc- W- a- mbn t\cnS- p∂- n√. AXps- Im≠v
lZo-Yn¬ AXv hntcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-´p-ap-≠v. F\n h√ {]tXyI ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bnepw
AhI- mi- nI- f- n¬ Nne¿°v {]tXyIw hkznø- Øv sNtø≠- X- ps- ≠¶- n¬ AXv a‰p≈
Ah-Im-in-I-fpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn sNøm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
5) CXv thZ{- KŸ- Ø- n¬ tcJs- ∏S- pØ- s- ∏´ \nba- a- mI- p∂- p.()
At∏mƒ thZ{- KŸ- Ø- n¬ hnizk- n°- p∂ Gh¿°pw Cu \nb-a-Øn¬ Hcp t`Z-K-
Xnbpw Hcn°- epw hcpØ- ph- m≥ \nhrØ- nb- n√; JWvUnX- a- mb \nba- a- mW- X- v. "acpa- -
°-Ømb'°mcpw, km£m¬ kzØn-\-h-Im-in-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ°pw apgp-h-\mtbm
`mKn-I-amtbm ˛kzØv e`n-°m-Xnc- n°- m≥ Ir{Xna tcJI- tfm ssIam‰- t- am \S-Øp-
∂h- cpw A√ml- ph- ns‚ Cu \nba- sØ {]Xy£- Ø- n¬ ewLn°- pI- b- mWv sNøp∂- -
Xv. C{Xbpw Du∂n∏- d- ™ Cu \nbaw ]pdwX- ≈- p∂- h- ¿ Ahs‚ ISpØ in£°v
XnI®pw A¿lc- mb- nc- n°- pIXs∂ sNøpw. A√mlp c£n°- s- ´. Bao≥.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
7 (\-_n-tb) {]hm-N-I≥am-
cn¬\n-∂v˛ \n∂n¬\n-∂pw, \qlv,
C_vdml- ow, aqkm, a¿ba- ns‚ aI≥
Cukm F∂n-h-cn¬\n∂pw Xs∂˛
\mw Xß-fpsS Dd∏v hmßnb
kµ¿`w (Hm¿°pI- )! Ahc- n¬\n∂v
\mw Kuc-h-s∏´ Dd∏v hmßp-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.
8 kXy-hm≥am-tcmSv Ah-cpsS
kXyX- s- b°- pd- n®v Ah\v (A√- ml- p-
hn-\v) tNmZyw sNøm≥ th≠n-bm-
Ip∂p (A-Xv). Ahni- zmk- nI- ƒ°v
Ah≥ thZ\- t- bd- nb in£ Hcp°- n-
sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.
7 \mw hmßnb (F-Sp-Ø) kµ¿`w \_na- mc- n¬\n∂v
Ah-cpsS Dd-∏v, DS-ºSn \n∂n¬\n∂pw \qln¬\n∂pw
C_dv ml- oa- n¬\n∂pw aqkmb- n¬\n∂pw Cukmb- n¬\n∂pw
a¿b-ans‚ aI-\mb \mw hmßp-Ibpw sNbvXp Ahc- n¬ \n∂v
Dd∏v Kuc-h-s∏´, i‡-amb 8 Ah≥ tNmZn-°p-hm≥ (tNmZyw
sNøm≥) kXy-hm≥am-tcmSv Ah-cpsS kXysØ (k-Xy-X-sb)∏‰n
Ah≥ Hcp°- pI- bpw sNbXv nc- n°- p∂p Ahni- zmk- nI- ƒ°v
thZ-\-tb-dnb in£
\_na- mc- n¬\n∂pw A√mlp hmßnb Cu Dd-∏n-s\˛ Icm-dns\ ChnsS hni-Zo-I-
cn-®n-´n-s√-¶n-epw, kq: Bep-Cw-dm-\nepw a‰pw "{]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈-Xn¬\n∂v
\ap-°Xv GXm≠v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
˛
(kmcw: \n߃°v h√ thZ{- KŸ- -
tam, hnPvRm-\tam Rm≥ \¬Ip-Ibpw, ]n∂oSv \nß-fpsS hi-ap-≈-Xns\ kXy-
ambn ÿm]n-°p∂ GsX-¶nepw dkq¬ \n߃°v hcp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]£w,
\n߃ \n›-b-ambpw At±-l-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw At±-lsØ klm-bn-°p-
Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂v A√mlp \_n-am-tcmSv Icmdp hmßnb kµ¿`w.(*) Ah≥
]d™p ‘\n߃ kΩX- n°- pI- bpw AXns‚ ta¬ Ft∂mS- p≈ DØc- h- mZ- nØ `mcw
(*) ({- KŸI- ¿Ømh- ns‚ Cu ]cma- ¿isØ kµ¿`Ø- n¬ \n∂v AS¿Øns- b-
SpØv kqd: Bep Cwdm\- nse 81˛- mw kq‡Ø- nepw Chns- Sbpw ]d™ Icmd- p-
Iƒ H∂p-X-s∂-bm-sW-∂pw. CXv Xs∂-bmWv _lp: Aam\n aue-hn-bpsS A`n-
{]m-b-sa∂pw s]mXp-P-\-ßsf sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ JmZn-bm-\n-Iƒ km[m-c-W-
{iaw \SØ- md- p≠- v. JmZnb- m\n {]hmN- I- Xzw ÿm]n°- ph- m≥ C°q´- ¿ sNbvXp-
hc- md- p≈ Zp¿hymJ- ym\- ß- f- n¬ H∂pa- m{- Xa- mW- nX- v. kqdx BepC- wd- m\- nse 81˛- mw
kq‡Ø- ns‚ A¿∞hpw AXn\v Aam\n auehn \¬Inb hnh-c-Whpw ]cn-
tim-[n-°p-I.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXpthm?!’ Ah≥ ]d™p ‘R߃ kΩ-Xn-®n-cn-°p-∂p’
(Be- pC- wd- m≥ 81) Ggmw hN\- Ø- n¬ {]tXyIw FSpØ- p]- d- ™ AtX A©v {]hm-
NI- ≥amt- cmSv I¬]n® hkznø- Ø- mb- ns- °m≠v kqdx iqdm 13 ¬ Cßns\ ]db- p-
∂p. (-\n-߃ aXsØ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hn≥, AXn¬
`n∂n-°-cp-Xv).
A√mlp \_n-am¿°v "cnkm-eØm'Ip∂ Znhy-ZuXyw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-Xs∂ Icm-
dmWv F∂v ]db- mw, AXv icn°pw \ndt- h‰- m≥ Ah¿ _m[yÿ- c- mW- t- √m. AX-
h¿ \n¿∆l- n°- ps- a∂v G‰p]- d- b- pt- ºmƒ B _m[yX IqSpX- ¬ Kuch- s- ∏S- pI- bpw
sNøp-∂p.
"{]hmN- I- ∑- mc- n¬\n∂v Icm¿ hmßn' F∂v BZyw s]mXph- n¬ ]d™- t- ijw
A©v {]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS t]¿ {]tXyIw A√mlp ChnsS FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-cn-°-
bmW- v. A√ml- ph- n¶- e- pw, temIN- c- n{- XØ- nepw Ah¿°p≈ {]tXyI ]Zh- nb- mW- Xv
Ipdn-°p∂- X- v. AXp-sIm≠- vX- -s∂b- mWv Cu A©v {]hmN- I- h- c- y≥am¿°v
(Zr-V-Nn-Ø-X-bp-≈-h¿) F∂ Io¿Øn-\maw e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. \qlv (A) ,
C_vdmlow (A), aqkm (A), Cukm (A) F∂o \_n-am-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS
Ime{- Iaw A\pk- c- n®- pX- s∂ A√mlp {]kvXmh- n®- p. F∂m¬, G‰hpw HSph- ne- sØ
{]hm-N-I-h-cy-\mb apl-ΩZv Xncp-ta\n bpsS t]cv ]d™- n´- n√- . "\n∂n¬\n∂pw'
() F∂ hm°ne- qsS kwt_m[- \- mc- q]- Ø- n¬˛ H∂ma- \- mb- nØ- s- ∂˛ FSpØ- p]- -
d-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. {]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ sh®v \_n Xncp-ta\n °- p≈ G‰hpw
DƒIrjvS ]Zh- nsb CXv kqNn∏- n°- p∂- p. {]hmN- I- ≥am¿ Xßf- psS IrXyw \ndt- h-
‰p-∂-Xne- pw, kapZ- mb- -߃ Xßf- psS ISa \n¿∆l- n°- p-∂-Xnepw kXyX ]men-®n-
´pt≠m F∂v A√mlp ]cnt- im[- n°- pI- b- pw, AXns- \∏- ‰n Iznbma- Ø- \v- mf- n¬ tNmZyw-
sN-øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®pw, {]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ZuXy-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-
Ø-h¿°p-≠m-Ip∂ in£-sb-°p-dn®pw D≈ Xm°o-XmWv 8˛mw hN-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xv.
() (bms- Xmcp Iq´c- nt- e°v dkq¬ Ab°- -
s∏´- nc- n°- p∂- pthm Aht- cmSv \n›b- a- mbpw \mw tNmZyw sNøpw. dkqe- mbn Ab-
°s- ∏´- h- t- cmSpw \n›b- a- mbpw \mw tNmZyw sNøpw. (kq: AAdv- m^v 6.)
hn`mKw ˛ 2
9 tl, hniz-kn-®n-´p-≈-htc!
\nß-fpsSta¬ A√mlp A\p-
{Klw sNbvX-Xns\ Hm¿°p-hn≥;
AXm-bXv; \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬
Ipsd ssk\y-߃ hcp-I-bpw,
F∂n´v \mw Ahc- n¬ Hcp (i‡- na- -
Ømb- ) Im‰ns- \b- pw, \n߃ I≠n-
´n-√mØ Ipsd ssk\y-ß-sfbpw
Ab-°p-Ibpw sNbvX kµ¿`w.
\n߃ {]h¿Øn®- ps- Im≠- nc- p∂- X- n-
s\∏- ‰n A√mlp I≠d- nb- p∂- h- \- m-
bn-cp-∂p.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
9 hnizk- n®- n´- p≈- h- sc \n߃ Hm¿°ph- n≥
A√ml- ph- ns‚ A\p{- Klw \nßf- ps- St- a¬ \nß-fpsS ASp-
°¬ h∂t- ∏mƒ Nne ssk\y-߃, Ipsd ]´m-f-߃ F∂n´v \mw
Ab®p Ahc- n¬, Ahc- ps- St- a¬ Hcp Im‰v Nne ssk\y-ß-
sfbpw \n߃ ImWmØ A√mlp BIp∂p \n߃
{]h¿Øn°- p∂- X- ns- \∏- ‰n ImWp-∂-h≥, I≠-dn-bp-∂-h≥
J≥ZIzv () bp≤Ø- n¬ kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ°v A√mlp sNbvXps- ImS- pØ
alØ- mb Hc\- p{- Kl- sØ A\pk- vac- n∏- n°- p∂- X- mWv Cu hN-\w. aZo-\xbnse blq-
Zc- pw, Izpssdi- nI- f- S- °- a- p≈ ]e Ad_- nt- Km{- Xß- fpw ]ck- v]cw kJyw ÿm]n®- p-
sIm≠v Xømd- m°- nb- X- pw, ]Xn\- mb- nc- Ø- ne- [- nIw hcp∂- X- pa- mb Hcp hºn® tk\sb
apkvenwIƒ t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂ Hcp bp≤-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. apkvenwI-fm-I-s´, aq∆m-
bncw am{Xa- mb- nc- p∂- p. DlZv v bp≤w Ign™ ]nt‰s- Im√w ˛lnPdv x A©mws- Im√w˛
D≠mb Cu bp≤Ø- n¬ \S∂ ]e kw`h- ß- s- f°- pd- n®pw Cu kqdØ- n¬ {]Xn]- m-
Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. i{Xp-tk\ ]e I£n-Iƒ tN¿∂-Xm-I-sIm≠v Cu bp≤-Øn\v
"Alvkzm_v' bp≤w ()˛ AYhm ]e ssk\y-kw-L-ßfpw ]s¶-SpØ
bp≤w˛ F∂pw, i{Xp-°ƒ aZo-\-bn¬ {]th-in-°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ {]tZ-i-ß-
fn¬IqSn apkvenwIƒ hºn® Hcp "J≥ZIzv' (InS- ß- v) Ipgn®- nc- p∂- X- ps- Im≠v "J≥ZIzv'
bp-≤-sa∂pw CXn\v t]¿ ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. Cu J≥ZIzv Ipgn°- p∂- X- n¬ apkev nwIƒ
sNbvX XymK-ßfpw, \_n Xncp-ta\n hni∏v\n-anØw hb-‰Øv I√v-sh®p sI´n-
s°m≠pw a‰pw AXn¬ hln®- ]¶pw Ncn{- X{- ]k- n≤- a- mW- v. bp≤Ø- n¬ InSßv \n¿an-
°p∂ G¿∏mSv Ad-_n-Iƒ°v A]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. t]¿jy-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂
k¬am≥ () F∂ kzlm-_n-bpsS \n¿t±-i-{]-Im-c-amWv Xncp-ta\n InSßv
\n¿an-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.
i{Xp°- ƒ InSßns‚ adph- i- Ø- mbn aZo\- xsb Ipsd ZnhktØmfw D]-tcm[w
sNbvXp-sIm≠ncp-∂p. apkvenwI-fmIs´˛ Xmsg Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xp-
t]mse ˛]e- X- c- Ø- ne- p≈ IjvSXI- fpw ]co£- W- ß- fpw A\p`- h- n®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p-
I-bm-Wv. Aß-s\-bn-cn-s°, AXn-ssi-Xy-hpw, Iqcn-cp´pw \nd™ Hcp cm{Xn-bn¬
A√mlp Hcp sImSp¶- m‰v \ntbmK- n®- p. i{Xp°- f- psS apJØpw IÆnepw aÆv \nd-
™p. XºpI- ƒ ]d∂- pt- ]mb- n. Xo sI´pI- f- ™- p. sh∏p]- m{- Xß- ƒ adn™- ph- oW- p.
IpXnc- I- ƒ Aed- n∏- m™- p. Nc¬ag h¿jn®- p. Iq´\- ne- h- nf- nb- mb- n. Npcp°- n∏- d- ™- m¬
i{Xp°- ƒ- AtßA‰w `bh- nl- ze- c- mb- n. Ahc- psS kwLw On∂`- n∂- a- mbn ÿew
hn´p. apkev nwIƒ°v c£ e`n°- pI- bpw sNbXv p.
"\n߃ ImWmØ ssk\y-ßfpw' ( ) F∂v ]d™- Xv ae°- pI- s- f-
°pd- n®- mI- p∂- p. Cu Im‰nepw , AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p-≠mb kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ß-fnepw ae-
°p-Iƒ°pw, Ah-cpsS AZriy-amb {]h¿Ø-\-߃°pw ]¶p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v
kmcw. "\n߃ {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n A√mlp I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-bn-
cp∂p' () F∂ hmIyw kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ°v hºn® Hcp kt¥m-
jh- m¿ØI- qSn Dƒs°m≈- p∂- X- mW- v. Ah¿ A\p`- h- n® hnja- ß- f- pw, Ah¿ hcn®
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
XymKß- fpw A√mlp icn°pw I≠d- n™- n´- p≠- v. AXn\v Ah≥ X° {]Xn^- ew
\¬IpI- X- s∂ sNøpw F∂v kmcw. bp≤Ø- ns‚ kw£n]vX cq]w BZyw {]kvXm-
hn-®-tijw AXnse Nne hi-ßsf Xmsg Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ {]tXyIw FSpØv hnh-
cn-°p∂p:-˛
10 AXm-b-Xv, Ah¿ [B
ssk\y-߃] \nß-fpsS apI-
fn¬Iq-Sn-bpw, Xmgv`m-K-Øv-Iq-Snbpw
\nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ h∂-t∏mƒ!
IÆp-Iƒ \ne sX‰n-t∏m-Ip-I-bpw,
lrZb- ß- ƒ sXm≠I- f- n¬ [IWvT-
\mf- ß- f- n¬] FØp-Ibpw sNbvX-
t∏mƒ!! \n߃ A√ml- ph- ns- \°- p-
dn®v ]e (sX‰- v) [mcW- I- ƒ [cn®- p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°bpw (sN-bvX-t∏mƒ)!!
11 Ahn-sS-sh®v kXy-hn-izm-
kn-Iƒ ]co-£Ww sNø-s∏-Sp-I-
bpw, Ah¿ ITn-\-amb hnd hnd-∏n-
°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
10 Ah¿ \nßf- psS ASp°- ¬ h∂t- ∏mƒ \nß-fpsS
apIf- n¬ IqSn Xmg-Øv-Iq-Snbpw \nßf- ps- S, \nßf- n¬\n∂v
\ne sX‰n-b-t∏mgpw IÆpI- ƒ, ZrjSv nI- ƒ FØp-Ibpw (sN-bvX-
t∏mƒ) lrZb- ß- ƒ sXm≠I- f- n¬, IWTv \- mf- ß- f- n¬ \n߃
[cn°- pI- b- pw, hnNmc- n°- pI- bpw (sNb- Xv t- ∏mƒ) A√ml- ph- ns- \∏- ‰n [mc-
W-I-sf, Dul-ßsf 11 Ahn-sS-sh®v ]co£- n°- s- ∏´p
kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ Ah¿ hnd∏- n°- s- ∏S- pI (InS- pI- nS- p°- s- ∏S- pI- )bpw sNbXv p
H- cp hnd, InSpI- nS- p°- ¬ ITn-\-amb
aZo\- x-bpsS Ing°v `mKsØ Ip∂n≥{]t- Z-iß- -fn¬ IqSn-bpw, ]Sn-™mdp -`m-K-
Øp≈ Xmg∂v {]tZi- ß- f- n¬IqS- nbpw h∂p i{Xp°- ƒ aZo\- xsb D]t- cm[w sNbXv p.
k¿∆ k÷o-I-c-W-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn hºn® Hcp i{Xp-ssk\yw cmPysØ hebw
sNbvXnc- n°- pI- , kmºØ- nI- h- nj- a- hpw `£W- Z- u¿e`- yhpw \nanØw P\ß- ƒ IjvS-
s∏´- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- pI- ; ]pdt- Ø°- p≈ KXmK- Xw XS - s- ∏´- nc- n°- pI- ; B{Ia- n®p IS-
°ph- m≥ i{Xps- sk\yw X°w ]m¿Øpw kwL´- \- ß- ƒ \SØ- nbpw sIm≠nc- n°- p-
I; CXn-s\√mw ]pdsa I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Zp¿∫-e-lr-Z-b≥am-cp-amb Bfp-Iƒ
`oXnbpw `bm-i-¶-Ifpw {]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°bpw sNøp-I; Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcp
Np‰p]- mS- n¬ apkvenwIf- psS s]mXp\- ne F¥mb- nc- n°- ps- a∂v Gsd°- psd Duln°- m-
a-t√m. CXns‚ Hcp Nn{Xo-I-c-W-amWv Cu hN\- ß- f- n¬ ImWp∂- X- .v Npcp°- Ø- n¬,
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
A√mlp ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ hnd-hn-d-®p. Cß-s\-bp≈ ]co-£-W-ß-fn-em-
Wt√m bYm¿∞ hnizmk- hpw \maa- m{X hnizmk- hpw XΩn¬ Xncn®- d- nb- ph- m≥ Ign-
bp-I. I]-S-hni- zm-kn-IfpsSbpw, Zp¿∫e hnizmk- n-If- p-sSbpw \ne]- mSv Cu Ah-k-
c-Øn¬ F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, Ah¿ \nanØw P\-ß-fn¬ Df-hmb tImfn-f°w
F{X-am-{X-am-bn-c-p-∂p-sh∂pw Xmsg hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em°mw.
12 I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw, lrZ-
bß- f- n¬ tcmKa- p≈hcpw ]d™- n-
cp∂ kµ¿`hpw (Hm¿°pI- ): "A√m-
lp-hpw, Ahs‚ dkqepw \tΩmSv
h©-\-b-√msX (H-∂pw-Xs∂)
hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´n-√.'
13 Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw Hcp
hn`mKw (B-fp-Iƒ) ]d™
kµ¿`w (Hm¿°p-I): "bYvcn-_p-
Imtc! \n߃°v (F\- n) bmsXmcp
\ne\- n¬]pa- n√: BIb- m¬ \n߃
aS-ßn-s°m-≈p-hn≥!'
Ahc- n¬\n∂pw Hcp kwLw (B-
fp-Iƒ AWn-hn-´p-t]m-Im≥) \_n-
tbmSv A\p-hmZw tXSp-Ibpw
sNøp∂p! Ah¿ ]db- p∂p: "\n›-
b-ambpw Rß-fpsS hoSp-Iƒ
(`-{Z-X-bn-√m-Ø) \·-ß-fmWv'
F∂!v AhbmIs- ´, \·s- am∂- pa- √;
HmSn-t∏m-IpI F∂-√m-sX, (a-s‰m-
∂pw) Ah¿ Dt±i- n®- nc- p∂- n√- .
12 ]d™- nc- p∂ kµ¿`w I]S- h- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ bmsXm-
cp-Iq-´cpw Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-ep≠v (H-cp-X-cw) tcmKw
\tΩmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXn´- n√ A√ml- phpw Ahs‚ dkqepw
h©\ (N-Xn) A√msX 13
]d™ kµ¿`hpw Ahc- n¬
\ns∂mcp hn`mKw tl, bYvcn_p-Imtc \ne\- n¬]n√
\n߃°v AXn\- m¬ \n߃ aSß- ns- °m≈- ph- n≥ A\p-hmZw tXSp-
Ibpw sNøp∂p Ahc- n¬\ns- ∂mcp kwLw, I£n \_n-tbmSv
Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p \n›b- a- mbpw RßfpsS hoSpI- ƒ \·a- mW- ,v `{ZX- -
bn√- mØ- X- mWv Ah A√X- m\pw \·a- mb- Xv Ah¿ Dt±-in-
°p∂- n√ HmSn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn-s\-b-√msX
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- sf A√mlp klmb- n°- pw, HSph- n¬ Ah¿°mWv hnPbw ssIh-
cpI Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-ß-fpw, t]¿jybpw tdmambpw
apkev nwIƒ Pbn®- S- °- p∂ Imew hnZqc- a- √ F∂pw a‰pa- p≈ \_n bpsS hmKvZm-
\ß- fpw \sΩ h©n°- ph- m≥th≠n am{Xa- p≈- X- mWv; AXns- em∂pw bmYm¿∞ya- n-
√. Fs∂ms° ap\m^- nI- zpI- ƒ ]d™p {]Nc- n∏- n®- p. lrZb- Z- u¿∫e- ya- mI- p∂ tcmKw
]nSns]-´-h¿ AXv G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. C{Xbpw hºn® i{Xp-ssk-\y-Øns‚
apºn¬ Dd®- p\- n¬°ph- mt- \m, Ahsc ]cmP- b- s- ∏S- pØn Cu \m´n¬Xs∂ hmkw
XpS-cp-hmt\m Cu cmPy°- m¿°v F\n km[ya- √; AXps- Im≠v thKw bp≤w ]n≥h-
en®v AWnI- f- n¬\n∂v ]n≥hmß- Ww F∂nß- s\ A_vZp√- ml- n_v\p D_øv t]mse-
bp≈ ap\m-^n-Izv X-e-h≥am¿ apkvenwIsf `oXn-s∏-Sp-Øn. "Rß-fpsS hoSp-Iƒ
kpc-£n-X-ß-f√; Ah sI´p-d-∏n-√m-Ø-h-bmWv; i{Xp-°ƒ \njv{]-bmkw h∂p
sIm≈bpw Ih¿®bpw \SØ- n°- f- t- ™°pw; AXps- Im≠v R߃°v AWnh- n´p
hoSpI- f- nt- e°v t]mIm≥ kΩXw XcW- w' F∂v \_n tbm-S-t]-£n-®p-sIm≠v
thsdmcp hn`mKw BfpI- ƒ Hgn™- pa- md- m≥ {ian°- p∂- p. CØc- °- mc- psS bYm¿∞
\ne-]m-sS-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ ImWmw.
aZo-\xbpsS ]gb t]cmWv "bYvcn_v' (). aZo-\xbpsS Hcp `mK-Øn\v am{X-
am-bn-cp∂p B t]cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX∂pw Nne¿ {]kvXm-hn-®p-Im-Wp-∂p. "\n߃ aS-
ßns- °m≈- ph- n≥' () F∂ hm°ns‚ Xm¬]cyw bp≤AWn-I-fn¬ \n∂v
]n≥hmß- ns- °m≈- W- s- a∂- pw, Ckvemans\ hn´v ]gb- ]- Sn in¿°nt- e°- pX- s∂ aS-
ßns- °m≈- W- s- a∂pw BImh- p∂- X- mW- v.
14 AXns‚ `mKß- f- n¬IqSn
(i-{Xp-°ƒ°v) Ah-cp-sS-ta¬
{]th-i-\-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw,
F∂n´v AhtcmSv Ipg-∏-Øn\v Bh-
iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvsX∂v hcn-
In¬, \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ AXv
sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv; Aev]
(-am-{X)-a-√msX Ah¿ AXn\v
Xmakw hcp-Øp-I-bp-an-√.
14 AXn¬ {]thi- n°- s- ∏´- m¬ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬
AXns‚ `mK-ß-fn¬ IqSn ]n∂o-Sv, F∂n´v Ah-tcmSv tNmZn°- s- ∏-SpI
(B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I)bpw Ipg∏w, Ielw Ahc- Xv sNøp∂- X- mW- v, sNbvXp-
sImS- p°pw Ah¿ Xmakw hcpØ- pI- b- n√- , ]n¥n\- n¬°pI- b- n√ AXn-
\,v AXn¬ Aev]a- √- m-sX, Ipd-s®mg- nsI
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
i{Xph- n`- mK- °- m¿ Xßf- psS hoSpI- ƒ°nS- b- n¬IqSn ˛As- √¶- n¬ aZo\- x-bpsS GsX-
¶nepw hiß- f- n¬ IqSn˛ \m´n¬ {]thi- n°- pI- b- pw, F∂n´v Aht- cmSv: Iqdpa- md- ntbm,
aX]- c- nh- ¿Ø\w sNbvtXm Ipg∏- a- p≠- m°- ph- m\- mh- i- ys- ∏S- pI- bpw sNbXv m¬, H´pw
Xma-kn-bmsX Ah¿ AXn\v apXn-cp-∂Xm-sW∂v kmcw. CXm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS
a\xÿ- nX- n. CXn¬\n∂- mWv ta¬ I≠X- pt- ]ms- eb- p≈ {]kvXmh- \- I- fpw Bhi- y-
ßfpw ]pd-Øp-h-∂-Xv.
15 (bp≤- t- hf- I- f- n¬) X߃
]n≥Xn-cn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-X√ F∂v
A√ml- ph- nt- \mSv Ah¿ apºv DSº- Sn
sNbvXn-´p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-
hn-t\m-Sp≈ DS-ºSn tNmZyw sNø-
s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.
15 \n›- b- a- mbpw Ah¿ D≠mb- n´- p≠v Ah¿ DSº- SnsNøpI
(D-≠m-bn-´p-≠v) A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv apºv Ah¿ Xncn°- pI- b- n-
s√∂v ]n≥`mKw BIp∂p A√ml- ph- ns‚ (A√- ml- ph- nt- \mS- p-
≈) DSº- Sn tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv
DlvZv bp≤-Øn¬ _\q-lm-cnYx ( ) tKm{X°- m¿ bp≤°- fw hnt´mS- nt- ∏m-
Ip-I-bpw, A\-¥cw tJZn®p aSßn taen¬ Aßs\ sNbvI-bns√∂v Icm¿
sNbvIbpw sNbvXnc- p∂- p. Chc- mWv {][m\ambpw J≥ZIzv bp≤Ø- n¬ ta¬ {]kvXm-
hn® {]Imcw bp≤-A-Wn-Iƒ hn´v ]n≥hm-ßp-hm≥ A\p-hmZw tXSn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. _Zv¿
bp≤-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-Xn-cp∂ Nne¿, A∂v apkvenwIƒ°v A{]-Xo-£n-X-amb
hnPbw e`n®- pI- ≠- t- ∏mƒ, taen¬ X߃ F√m bp≤Ø- nepw icn°v ]s¶S- p°- p-
sa∂v Dd∏- n®p ]d™- nc- p∂- p. Cßs- \b- p≈- h- s- c°- pd- n®- mWv Cu hN\- Ø- n¬ {]kvXm-
hn°- p∂- X- .v A√ml- ph- nt- \mS- p≈ Icmdpw DSº- S- nbpw icn°v ]men°- s- ∏S- mØ- ]- £- w,
AXv tNmZyw sNøs- ∏S- pI- b- pw, AXn\v X° \S]- Sn FSp°- s- ∏S- pI- bpw sNøp∂- -
Xms- W∂ Xm°oX- mWv Ahk- m\- sØ hmIyØ- ne- p≈- X- v.
16 (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI: "ac-
W-Øn¬\n-t∂m, sIme-bn¬ \n
t∂m \n߃ t]Snt- ®mS- p∂- ]- £- w,
(B) Hm´w \n߃°v {]tbmP- \w
sNøp-∂-tX-b-√. ({]-tbm-P-\-s∏-´p)
F¶n¬Xs- ∂, Ae]v (am{- X)a- √- msX
\n߃°v (Poh- nX- ) kpJw \¬I-
s∏-Sp-I-bp-an-√.'
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
17 ]d-bpI: "h√ Xn≥abpw
A√mlp \nß-fn¬ Dt±-in-°p-I-
tbm, As√-¶n¬ \nß-fn¬ h√
Imcp-Wyhpw Dt±-in-°p-Itbm
sNøp-∂-]-£w, Ah-\n¬\n∂v
\nßsf XSp-°p-hm≥ Bcm-Wp-
≈Xv?!' A√m-lp-hn-\p-]p-d-sa, Hcp
ssIIm-cy-I¿Øm-hn-s\-bm-I-s´,
Hcp klmb- I- s- \b- mI- s´ Ah¿°v
In´p-I-bn-√.
16 ]d-bpI \n߃°v {]tbmP- \- s- ∏S- p∂- t- Xb- √ HmSn-
t∏mI- ¬, t]Sn®p ]n≥hmß- ¬ \n߃ HmSnt- ∏mb- m¬ ac-W-
Øn¬\n∂v As√-¶n¬ sIme-bn¬\n∂v F¶n¬X-s∂, At∏mgpw
A¬]a- √- msX 17
\n߃°v kpJw \¬Is- ∏S- pI- b- n√
]d-bp-I BcmWv Cßs- \b- p≈ Hcph- ≥ \nßsf XSp°- p∂- p,
ImØv- -Xcp∂p A√ml- ph- n¬\n∂v Ah≥ Dt±i- n®- m¬ \nßf- n¬,
\nßs- fs- °m≠v h√ Xn≥abpw As√¶- ne- h- ≥ Dt±i- n®- m¬ \nß-
fn¬ h√ Imcp-Wyhpw Ah¿°v In´pI- b- n√- , Ah¿ FØn°- pI- -
bn√ X߃°v A√m-lp-hn-\p-]p-dsa Hcp c£-I¿Øm-hn-s\bpw
Hcp klmb- I- s- \bpw C√
A√mlp \n›-bn® Imem-h[n hn´p-I-S∂p ac-W-Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥
B¿°pw km[y-a-√. Nne k∂n-Kv≤-L-´-ß-fn¬ t]Sn-t®m-Sn-t∏m-b-Xp-sIm≠v
X¬°mew c£s- ∏´- ps- h∂v tXm∂nt- b°- mw. F∂m¬ Xs∂ B Imemh- [- nh- s- ca- m-
{Xta ChnsS Pohn°- ph- m\pw kpJn°- ph- m\pw B¿°pw km[n°- b- p≈- q.
18 \nßf- n¬\n∂- p≈ ]n≥Xn-
cn-∏≥amsc [e£yw apS-°p-∂-h-
sc]bpw, "Rßf- psS ASp°- t- e°v
hcq' F∂v Xßf- psS ktlmZ- c- ≥am-
tcmSv ]d-bp-∂-h-scbpw A√mlp
Adn-bp-∂p-≠v. Ah¿ Aev]-am-bn-´-
√msX ]S-°p-h-cp-Ibpw sNøp-
∂-X√;.........
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
19 (A-Xpw-X-s∂) \nß-fn¬
]nip-°≥am-cmbpwsIm≠v! F∂n´v
(bp≤- )`- bw hs∂Ø- nb- m¬, Ah¿
\ns‚ ASp-°-te°v t\m°p-∂-
Xmbn \n\°v ImWmw; acWw
\nanØw t_m[-£bw _m[n-°p-
∂-h-s\-t∏m-se, Ah-cpsS IÆp-
Iƒ Np‰n-°-d-ßn-s°m≠ncn-°pw.
Aß-s\, (bp-≤)-`bw t]mbn-°-gn-
™m¬ Ah¿, aq¿®t- bd- nb \mhp-
If- m¬ \nßsf sskzcyw sISpØ- p-
Ibpw sNøpw; \∑b- n¬ (Zp¿tamlw
]q≠) ]nip°- ≥amc- mbpw sIm≠.v
A°q´- ¿ (hmk- Xv h- Ø- n¬) hnizk- n-
®n-´n-√. AXn-\m¬ A√mlp Ah-
cpsS I¿aß- sf \njv^e- a- m°- nb- n-
cn°- p∂- p. AXv A√ml- ph- ns- ‚t- a¬
Hcp \n m-c-Im-cy-am-Ip∂p.
18 Xo¿®b- mbpw A√mlp Adnb- p∂p ]n≥Xn-cn-∏≥am-sc,
e£yw apS°- p∂- h- sc \nßf- n¬ \n∂p≈ ]d-bp-∂-h-scbpw
Xß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥am-tcmSv Rßf- psS ASp°- t- e°v hcq Ah¿
hcp-∂-Xp-a√ ]S-bv°v, ImTn-\y-Øn-¶¬ A¬]-am-bn-´-√msX
19 ]nip°- ≥amc- mb- ns- °m≠v, Zp¿taml- nI- f- mb- n´v \nßf- psS ta¬
F∂n´- ph- ∂- m¬ `bw \n\°- h- sc ImWmw, \o ImWpw
Ah¿ t\m°p∂- X- mbn \n∂nt- e°v Idß- pw, h´w Np‰ns- °m≠v
Ahc- psS IÆpI- ƒ bmsXm-cph-s\-t∏mse Ah\v t_m[-£bw
_m[n°- p∂p (Aß- s- \b- p≈- ) ac-W-Øm¬, acWw \nanØw
Aßs\ t]mbm¬ `bw, t]Sn Ah¿ \nßsf sskzcyw sISpØpw,
IpØn∏- d- b- pw, {]lc- n°pw \mhpI- f- m¬ aq¿®b- p≈ ]nip°- ≥am-
cm-bn-s°m-≠v, Zpcm-{K-ln-I-fm-bn´v \∑-bn¬, \√-Xn\v A°q´- ¿
hniz-kn-®n-´n√ AXn\- m¬ A√mlp \njv^e- a- m°n
Ah-cpsS {]hr-Øn-I-sf, I¿a-ßsf AXm-Ip∂p A√m-lp-
hns‚ta¬ \n mc- a- mb- Xv
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
I]S- h- ni- zmk- nI- f- psS a‰v Nne kz`mh- ß- f- mW- nX- v. Ah¿ Xßs- ft- ∏mse a‰p≈- -
hs- cbpw bp≤Ø- n¬ \n∂v ]n≥Xnc- n∏- n°- ph- m≥ {ian°- pI- b- pw, {]Nmc- Ww \SØ- p-
Ibpw sNbXv ph- ∂- p. bp≤Ø- n¬ Ah¿ ]s¶S- p°- p∂- ps- h¶- n¬Xs∂, AXv tIhew
\maa- m{- Xa- mb- nc- n°pw. apkvenwIsf klmb- n°- p∂- X- nepw Ahc- pa- mbn klI- c- n°- p-
∂-Xnepw eh-teiw k∂-≤X ImWn-°m-Ø-hÆw ISpØ ]nip-°≥am-cm-W-h¿.
AtX kab- Øv X\n `ocp°- f- pw! bp≤`- oXn h∂pI- g- n™- m¬ A‘mf- n®- p Xpdn®- p-
t\m°- pI- b- pw- , acW- t- hf- b- ns- e∂- t- ]mse ]cn{- `a- n®p IÆpc- p´- pIbpw sNøpw. bp≤-
`oXn Ah-km-\n-®p-I-gn-™mtem? kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS t\sc ISp-ØXpw Dc-Ø-
Xpa- mb ich- ¿jß- ƒ \SØ- pI- b- mb- n. bp≤m\- ¥- cw e`nt- ®°- p∂ ("K\- oa- Øv' apX-
emb- ) t\´ß- ƒ ImWpt- ºmƒ AXn\v B¿Ønbpw Zp¿taml- hpw {]IS- a- m°- pI- bpw
sNøpw. _mly-Øn¬ apkvenwIfm-sW-¶nepw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ahsc hnizmkw
Xo≠nb- n´- n√ F∂X- mWv CXns- \√mw ImcW- w. hnizmkw IqSms- Xb- p≈ {]h¿Ø-
\-ß-fm-I-s´, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ kzoIm-cy-hp-a-√.
(il- ol- v) F∂ hm°ns‚ _lph- N- \- a- mWv (A-in-lvlXv) "]nip-
°≥am¿, ep_v[∑m¿' Fs∂ms- °b- mWv km[mc- W AXn\v A¿∞w ]db- md- p≈- -
Xv. ]t£, ssIhi- a- p≈- X- n¬ ]nip°v ImWn°- p∂- t- Xms- Sm∏w a‰p≈- h- c- psS ]°-
ep-≈-Xn¬ Zpcm-{K-l-hpw-IqSn D≈-h¿ F∂s{X Cu hm°ns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. BI-
bm¬, kµ¿`-a-\p-k-cn®v "]nip-°≥am¿' F∂pw "Zp¿tam-ln-Iƒ' F∂pw CXn\v
A¿∞w I¬]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. `ocp-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv ep_v[X.
am\ya- √- mØ A[a- a- \- xÿ- nX- nb- n¬ \n∂mWv Zp¿tamlw Dfh- mI- p∂- X- .v AXps- Im≠v
Hcms- f°- pd- n®v F∂v hntij- n∏- n°- s- ∏S- pt- ºmƒ Ah\- n¬ Cu \mev Zp¿Kp-W-
ßfpw Gsd°- psd ktΩf- n®- nc- n°- ps- a∂- vIc- pX- mw. ap\m^- nI- zpI- f- psS `ocpX- zØ- ns‚
ImTn\yw t\m°pI:
20 (kJy) I£nI- s- f°- pd- n®v
Ah¿ (ÿe- wh- n´- p) t]mbn´- ns- √∂v
Ah¿ hnNmc- n°- p∂p! (kJ- y)I- £- n-
Iƒ (ho≠- pw) hcpI- b- ms- W¶- nt- em,
Ah¿ sImXn-t®°pw: \nß-fpsS
[kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS] hrØm-¥-
ß-sf-∏‰n tNmZn-®-dn-™pw-sIm≠v
X߃ "AAv-dm_n'IfpsS Iq´-
Øn¬ acp-`q-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-s∂-
¶n¬ sIm≈m-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v!
Ah¿ \nßf- n¬ D≠mb- nc- p∂- me- pw,
A¬](- am{X)a√- msX Ah¿ bp≤w
\S-Øp-I-bn-√-Xm-\pw.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
20 Ah¿ hnNmc- n°- p∂p I£n-I-sf, kwL-ßsf
Ah¿ t]mbn´- ns- √∂v hcp-∂-]£w (ssk\- y)I- £- nI- ƒ Ah¿
sImXn°- pw, tamln°pw Ah-cm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂v acp-`q-hm-kn-Iƒ
"AAv-dm_n'Ifn¬ X߃ tNmZn®- d- n™- pws- Im≠v
\nß-fpsS hrØm-¥-ß-sf-∏‰n Ah¿ Bbnc- ps- ∂¶- n¬, Bbnc- p∂- mepw
\nßf- n¬ Ah¿ bp≤w sNøpI- b- n√ A¬]a- √- msX
acp{- ]t- Zi- ß- f- n¬ Xmak- n°- p∂ IqSmc- h- mk- nI- f- mb Ad_- nI- f- mWv "AAvd- m_v'
F∂v ]db- p∂- X- .v "_Zp'°- ƒ (*) F∂pw Ch-sc-∏‰n ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Bb-Øns‚
kmcw C{]-Im-c-am-Ip-∂p:
i{Xpk- wL- ß- ƒ Ah¿°v _m[n® sImSp¶- m‰pw, XWp∏pw \nanØw Nn∂n®- n-
Xdn ÿew hn´p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]t£, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v ˛A-h-cpsS `ocp-
Xzhpw ]cn{- `a- hpw \nanØ- w˛ AXv hnizmk- a- mb- n´- n√- . Hcp]- t- £, X¬°mew H∂v
ÿew hn´n´- ps- ≠¶- nepw Ah¿ bp≤w \ndpØ- nt- ∏mb- n´- ns- √∂- pw, DSs\ ho≠pw h∂p
bp≤w XpSc- ps- a∂- pa- mW- h- c- psS [mcW- . F\n, i{Xp°- ƒ ho≠pw aSß- nh- ∂- ps- h∂v
k¶¬]n-°p-I, At∏mƒ Ch-cpsS \ne-]m-sS-¥m-bn-cn°pw? "Atøm! Cu \m´n-e-
√msX h√ shfn{- ]t- Zi- Øpw _Zp°- f- psS Iq´Ø- n¬ Xmak- n°- p∂- h- c- mb- nc- p∂p Xß-
sf¶- n¬ F{X \∂mt- bt\! F∂m¬ Cu hn[Ø- ne- p≈ B]Ø- pI- f- n¬ `mK`- m°- m-
tI-≠n-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√t√m! apkvenwI-fpsS h¿Ø-am-\-ß-sf-∏‰n AhnsS Ccp∂p
At\zj- n®- d- n™- ps- Im≠- v hc- pa- mb- nc- p∂- n√- t√m! apkvenwIf- psS h¿Øa- m\- ß- s- f∏- ‰n
AhnsS Ccp∂v At\zj- n®- d- n™- ps- Im≠ncp∂- m¬ aXnb- mb- nc- p∂p!' CXmb- nc- n°pw
Ahc- psS tamlw. F\n, i{Xp°- f- pa- mbn bp≤w \S°- pt- ºmƒ Ah¿ kXyh- ni- zm-
kn-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn-ep-s≠∂v hnNm-cn-°p-I. F∂mepw AXp-sIm≠v {]tbm-P-\-ap-
≠mI- p∂- X- √- . ImcW- w, a\x]- q¿∆w AXn¬ ]¶ph- l- n°- pI- t- bm, ^e{- ]Z- a- mb h√Xpw
{]h¿Øn-°p-Itbm Ah¿ sNbvI-bn√- -Xs- ∂.
hn`mKw ˛ 3
21 \n›b- a- mb- pw, \n߃°v
A√ml- ph- ns‚ dkqe- n¬ \√X- mb
amXr-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v; AXm-bXv:
A√m-lp-hn-s\-bpw, A¥y-\m-fn-
s\bpw {]Xo-£n®p (`-b-s∏-´p)
sIm≠nc- n°- pI- b- pw, A√ml- ph- ns\
[mcmfw Hm¿an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp
hcp-∂-h¿°v.
21 Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p, D≠m-bn-´p≠v \n߃°v
\√X- mb
A√ml- ph- ns‚ dkqe- n¬ amXr-I, ]n≥XpS¿® A√ml- ph- ns\
bmsXmc- ph- ¿°v {]Xo£- n®v (`b- s- ∏´- v) sIm≠nc- n°- p∂
(*) Bedouins
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
A¥y-\m-fn-s\bpw Hm¿an°- pI- bpw sNbvX A√m-lp-hns\
[mcm-fw, hfsc
H´pw `ocpX- zt- am, ]cn{- `a- tam IqSms- X, A√ml- ph- ns‚ dkq¬ bp≤Ø- n¬ BZy¥w
]s¶-SpØpw t\XrXzw \¬Inbpw sIm≠n-cp-∂p. sImSp-¶m-‰pw, AXn-ssi-Xy-hpw,
s]cp-a-gbpw H∂n-\p-aosX as‰m-s∂-t∂mWw Ak-ly-am-bn-cp∂ B cm{Xn-bn¬ ˛A-
tijw ss[cy£- bw _m[n°- ms- X˛ A√ml- ph- ns‚ klmbw {]Xo£- n®- ps- Im≠- pw,
AXn-\-t]-£n-®p-sIm≠pw Hcp Db¿∂ (*) ÿeØ- ps- h®v Xncpt- a\n \ak- vImc- -
Ønepw {]m¿XvY\- b- nepw apgpI- nb- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- v. i{Xp°- f- psS Xnc°pw _lf- hpw
tI´p, "Ahns- Ss- ®∂v Ahc- psS hnhcw Adn™phcm≥ Bcp≠v?' F∂v c≠p{- ]m-
hiyw Ahn-Sp∂v hnfn-®p-tNm-Zn-®p. 11-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ {]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]m-se,
apkvenwIƒ hºn® ]co£- W- Ø- n\v hnt[b- c- mb- nc- n°- b- mW- t- √m. Akl- ya- mb hni-
∏pw, ItTm-c-amb XWp∏pw, a\p-jy-k-l-P-amb `b-∏mSpw F√m-h-scbpw _m[n-®n-cn-
°p∂- p. Bcpw apt∂m´v h∂pI- mW- p∂- n√- . Iq´Ø- n¬ lpssZ^- Ø- p_- v\p¬ bam\n
(d)bpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-lsØ hnfn®p Xncp-ta\n tNmZn®p: "lpssZ^m! Rm\o
]db- p∂- Xv Xm¶ƒ tI´nt√?!' At±lw ]d™p: Xncpt- a\o B]Øpw AXns- si-
Xyhpw Atß°v adp-]Sn \¬Ip-hm≥ Fs∂ kΩ-Xn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.'
( ) i{Xp°- f- psS hnhcw KqVa- mbn Adn™- ph- c- ph- m≥ Xncpt- a\n
At±-lsØ G¬]n-®p. At±-l-Øn\v c£°vth≠n {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Xncp-ta\n {]m¿∞\ XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Xma-kn-bmsX Pn_vco¬ (A) h∂v
hnP-b-Øns‚ kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø \_n sb Adn-bn-®p. Xncp-ta\n A√m-lp-hns\
\µn {]IS- n∏- n®- ps- Im≠v C{]I- mcw ]d™p:(\µn!
F\n°pw Fs‚ kzlm_- nI- ƒ°pw \o IcpW sNbXv X- n\v \µn!!) lpssZ^x (d)
aSß- nh- ∂p i{Xps- sk\- yß- f- psS ÿnXnK- X- nI- ƒ hnhc- n®p sImSp°- pI- bpw sNbXv p.
9 apX¬ 11 IqSnb BbØ- pI- f- n¬ apkvenwIs- f∏- ‰n samØØ- ne- mb- nc- p∂p {]Xn-
]mZ- n®- nc- p∂- Xv. 12 apX¬ 20 IqSnb hN\- ß- f- n¬ I]S- h- ni- zmk- nI- s- fb- pw, Zp¿∫e
lrZ-b≥am-scbpw Ipdn-®m-bn-cp∂p kwkm-cw. ]co-£-W-L-´-߃ t\cn-Sp-tºm-gm-
Wt√m Cu c≠v Xc°- mc- ps- Sbpw bYm¿∞ \ne]- mS- pI- ƒ {]Xy£- a- mb- n°- mW- pI- .
J≥ZIzv bp≤Ø- n¬ AXv AXns‚ km£m¬ cq]Ø- n¬ Xs∂ Ahc- n¬ {]IS- a- m-
Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. CtX Ah-k-c-Øn¬, bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-I-fpw ZrV-a-\x-kvI-cp-
amb kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS \ne-]m-sS-¥m-bn-cp∂p? ]co-£-W-L-´-ß-sf-bpw,
B]¬k‘- nI- s- fbpw Ahs- cß- s\ XcWw sNbXv p? F∂nß- s- \b- p≈ hnhc- ß- ƒ
22, 23 BbØ- pI- f- n¬ {]kXv mh- n°- p∂- pa- p≠- .v CS°- ps- h®v Cu (21˛- mw) hN\- Ø- n¬,
auenI- {- ][- m\- a- mb Hcp hnjb- w˛ I]S- h- ni- zmk- nI- fpw Zp¿∫e- h- ni- zmk- nI- fpw C{Xbpw
A[-am-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]Xn-°p-hm-\pw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw ZrV-a\xkvIcp-amb Bfp-
Iƒ Xmsg ]dbpw{]Imcw Atß-A‰w {]iw-k-\o-bhpw amXr-Im-]pcp-j≥am-cp-
ambn ]ptcmK- a- n°- ph- m\- pap≈ ASnÿ- m\- I- mc- W- w˛ Nq≠n°- m´- pI- b- mW- .v dkq¬ Xncp-
ta\n b- psS amXrI kzoIc- n°- mØ- X- mWv F√m ]cmP- b- Ø- ns- ‚bpw A[x]- X- \- -
Øn-s‚bpw ImcWw; Ahn-SpsØ amXrI kzoI-cn-°p-∂-XmWv F√m hnP-b-Øn-
s‚bpw D∂-a-\-Øn-s‚bpw \nZm\w; ]t£, A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw A¥y-\m-fn-
s\-°p-dn®pw t_m[hpw `b-∏mSpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ kvacW
icn°pw D≠mb- ns- °m≠- nc- n°- pI- bpw sNøp∂- h- tc B amXrI A\pk- c- n°- ph- m≥
Xømd- mh- pI- b- p≈q; Ah¿°pa- m{- Xta AXv {]tbmP- \- s- ∏S- pI- b- pa- p≈q F∂v kmcw.
(*) Ct∏mƒ "akvPn-Zp¬ ^Xvlv' ( ) AYhm hnPb- Ø- ns‚ ]≈n
ÿnXns- Nø- p∂- Xv Cu Ip∂ne- mW- v.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
"\n߃°v A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-en¬ amXr-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p≠v' F∂v BZyw s]mXp-
hn¬ ]d-™-ti-jw, "AXm-b-Xv, A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw A¥y-Zn-\-sØbpw {]Xo-£n-
°pI- bpw A√ml- ph- ns\ [mcmfw kvacn°- pI- bpw sNøp∂- h- ¿°v' F∂v {]tXyIw
DW¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂- Xv hfsc {it≤b- -am-Ip-∂p. J≥ZIzv bp≤Ø- nse ]co-£-WL- -
´ß- f- n¬ kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ kzoIc- n® \ne]- mSv A√mlp hnhc- n°- p∂- Xv t\m°pI:
22 k- X- yh- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ (kJ- y)
I£n-Isf I≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿
]d™p: "A√m-lp-hpw, Ahs‚
dkqepw \tΩmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-
´p-≈-XmWv CXv. A√m-lphpw
Ahs‚ dkqepw kXy-as{X
]d™- X- .v ' Ah¿°v kXyh- ni- zmk- -
sØ-bpw, A\p-k-c-W-sØ-bp-a-
√msX AXv h¿≤n∏- n®- X- pa- n√- .
22 I≠t- ∏mƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ I£n-I-sf,
kwL-ßsf Ah¿ ]d™p CXv \tΩmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvX-
XmWv A√ml- phpw Ahs‚ dkqepw A√mlp kXyw ]d™- n-
cn°- p∂p Ahs‚ dkqepw AXh- ¿°v h¿≤n∏- n®- X- pa- n√
hnizmk- s- Øb- √- msX A-\p-k-c-W-sØbpw
kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ ]e ]co£- W- ß- ƒ°pw hnt[b- c- mt- b°pw: HS- ph- n¬ hnPbw
Ah¿°p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn°pw F∂n-ßs\ A√m-lphpw, Ahs‚ dkqepw sNbvXn-
´p≈ hmKvZm-\-ß-fmWv ChnsS Dt±-iyw. (*) i{Xp°- ƒ AXni- ‡- nt- bmsS h∂p
hebw sNøp∂- Xv I≠t- ∏mƒ kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ°v {]kXv pX hmKZv m\- ß- ƒ Hm¿a-
h-cp-I-bpw, AX-h-cpsS hnizm-khpw A\p-k-c-W-k-∂-≤-Xbpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. ]q¿∆m[- nIw [ocX- bpw Bthi- hpw Dfh- m°- n.
23 kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn-ep≠v
Nne ]pcpj- ≥am¿: X߃ GsXmcp
Imcy-sØ-∏‰n A√m-lp-hp-ambn
DSºSn sNbvXn-cp-∂pthm AX-h¿
(\n-d-th-‰n) kXy-am-°n. Aß-s\,
Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ Xs‚ t\¿®
[I¿Øhyw] \nd-th-‰n-b-h-cp≠v;
Ahc- n¬ (a‰- v) Nne¿ (AX- n∂- h- k- -
cw) ]m¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-ap-
≠v. Ah¿ (D-S-º-Sn-°v) bmsXmcp
hn[ am‰hpw hcp-Øp-Ibpw
sNbvXn-√.
(*) kqdx A¬_I- zdx 214; A≥I-_qØv 2, 3 Bep-Cw-dm≥ 140˛ 142;
hkvkzm^v^mØv 171˛ 173 apX-emb Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ß-fn-epw, ]e \_n-h-N-\-
ßf- nepw t\m°pI- .
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
23 kXyh- ni- zm-knI- f- ne- p≠v Nne ]pcpj- ≥am¿ Ah¿
kXya- m°n bmsXm-∂ns\ Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv DS-ºSn sNbvXn-cn-
°p∂p AXns- ‚t- a¬ Aßs\ Ah-cn-ep≠v \n¿∆l- n®- h- ¿
Xs‚ t\¿®, Bhiyw (I¿Ø-hyw) Ah-cn-ep≠v t\m°n∏- m¿°p-
∂h- ¿, ImØnc- n°- p∂- h- ¿ A- h- ¿ am‰w hcpØ- nb- X- pa- n√ Hcp am‰w
hcp-Øepw
Ckveman-\v th≠n tZlhpw [\hpw _en-b¿∏n-°p-hm≥ {]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-cm-
Wt√m kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ˛ Cu {]Xn⁄ XnI®pw \ndt- h‰n [¿abp≤- Ø- n¬ c‡-
km£n ()I- f- mbn acW- aS™h- sc Dt±i- n®- mWv (t\¿® \nd-th-‰n-b-
h¿) F∂v ]d™- X- v. Hcmƒ X\n°v sNøm\- p≈- s- X√mw sNbvXpX- o¿Øp AYhm
acW- s- ∏´- p˛ F∂ Dt±i- yØ- n¬ Cu hmIyw Ad_- n`- mj- b- n¬ D]t- bmK- n°- s- ∏S- md- p-
≈X- mW- v. c‡k- m£- nb- mbn hoca- c- Ww {]m]n°- ph- m≥ CXvhsc Ahk- cw e`n®- n-
s√¶- ne- pw, Ahk- cw In´pt- ºms- g√mw AXn\v X°w ]m¿Øpw k∂≤- c- mb- ns- °m≠pw
Ccn°- p∂- h- sc Dt±i- n®- mWv (Ah- k- cw ]m¿Øps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂- h- ¿) F∂v
]d™- X- .v lwkx (d), apkzvA_v (d) apX-emb ]e alm≥amcpw H∂m-asØ hn`m-
K-Øn-epw, DYvam≥ (d), Xz¬lx (d) apX-emb ]e alm≥amcpw c≠m-asØ hn`m-K-
Ønepw Dƒs∏´- h- c- mI- p∂- p. \_n H∂n®v bp≤w \S-tØ-≠p∂ Ah-kcw t\cn-
´m¬ acWw hsc k[ocw t]mcm-Sp-sa∂v ]e-t∏mgpw ]e kzlm-_n-Ifpw hy‡-
amb `mjb- n¬ \_n t- bmSv DSº- Sn sNbvXn´- p≈- Xv Ncn{X{]kn≤- a- mW- t- √m.
A\kv (d) C{]-Im-cw {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p∂p: "Fs‚ ]nXr-hy≥ A\-kp_v\p
\Zzv¿ () _Zv¿ bp≤Ø- n¬ D≠mb- nc- p∂- n√- . AXv At±l- Øn\v Akzm-
ÿya- mb- nt- Øm∂- n. At±lw ]d™p: "dkq¬ Xncpt- a\n H∂m-a-Xmbn kw_-
‘n® bp≤Ø- n¬ Rm≥ ]s¶S- pØ- n√- t√m! F\n, Xncpt- a\- ns- bm∂- n®v A√mlp F\n-
s°mcp cwKw Im´nØ- ∂- m¬ Xo¿®b- mbpw Rm≥ {]h¿Øn°- p∂- Xv ([oc- a- mbn kacw
sNøp-∂-Xv) A√m-lp-hn\v ImWp-am-dmIpw.' Aß-s\, At±lw DlvZv bp≤-Øn¬
kw_-‘n-®p. apkvenw ssk\yw ]n¥n-cn-t™m-Sp-tºmƒ At±lw apt∂m´v
IpXn-®p. At∏mƒ kAZ- p_v\p apBZv () At±l- t- ØmSv tNmZn°- pI-
-bp-≠mbn: "Xm¶ƒ Ftßm-´mWv?' At±lw adp-]Sn ]d-™-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv:
(lm! kz¿K-Øns‚ ]cn-afw! DlvZv ae-bpsS C∏p-d-Øv
\n∂v AXm In´ns- °m≠- nc- n°- p∂- p!) Aßs- \, At±lw sIm√s- ∏S- p∂- X- hv sc bp≤w
sNbvXp. At±-l-Øns‚ ico-c-Øn¬ sh´pw, IpØpw, a‰p-ambn F¨]-Xn¬]cw
]cp°- pI- ƒ ]‰nb- n´- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. F∂ Cu hN\w (C-Øcw kµ¿`-
ßsf kqNn∏- n®- ps- Im≠- v) AhX- -cn°- p-Ibpw sNbvXp.' (ap; A; Xn; \.)
Alkv m_v bp≤Ø- nt- eX- pt- ]me- p≈ ]co£- W- L- ´- ß- ƒ A√mlp G¿s∏S- pØ- p-
∂-Xns‚ Bh-iyhpw Dt±-iyhpw F¥m-sW∂v ASpØ hN\w Im´n-Ø-cp∂p:˛
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
24 kXyh- m≥am¿°v Ahc- psS
kXy(]- me- \- )Ø- n\v A√mlp {]Xn-
^ew \¬Iph- m\- pw, I]S- h- ni- zmk- n-
Is- f˛ Ah≥ Dt±i- n°- p∂- ]- £- w˛
in£n°- pI- t- bm, As√¶- n¬ Ah-
cps- St- a¬ ]›mØ- m]w kzoIc- n°- p-
Itbm sNøm\pw th≠n-bs{X
(C-Xv). \n›-b-am-bpw, A√mlp
hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-
\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.
24 A√mlp {]Xn^- ew \¬Iph- m≥th≠n kXyh- m≥am¿°v
Ahc- psS kXyX- °v Ah≥ in£n°- ph- m\pw I]-S-hn-izm-
kn-Isf Ah≥ Dt±i- n®- m¬ As√¶- n¬ ]›mØ- m]w kzoIc- n°- m\pw
Ahc- psSta¬ \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp hfsc s]mdp°- p∂- h- -
\m-Ip∂p Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-Ip∂p
I]S- h- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ Xßf- psS \neb- n¬ am‰s- am∂pw hcpØ- mØ- ]- £w A√mlp
Ahsc in£n°pw. Ah¿ ]›mØ- ]- n°- p∂]£w A√mlp AXv kzoIc- n°- pI- bpw
Ah¿°v s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ ˛
kq: Bep-Cw-dm-\n¬ {]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]mse ˛\-√-h-sc-bpw, NoØ-bm-b-h-scbpw
th¿Xn-cn-®p-Im-´p-I-bmWv ]co-£-W-ß-fpsS Dt±-iyw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
˛
kmcw: \n߃ \ne-sIm-≈p∂ Cu Ahÿ- b- n¬ ˛\√- X- n¬\n∂v NoØb- mb- -
Xns\ th¿Xn-cn-°m-sX˛ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf A√mlp hn´p-I-f-bp-hm≥ Xøm-dn-√.
AZr-iy-Im-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v \n߃°v Im´n-Ø-cp-hm≥ Ah≥ Xøm-dn-√.
(B-ep-Cw-dm≥)
kXyhnizm-kn-Iƒ, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ, hnizm-k-Zu¿_-ey-ap-≈-h¿ F∂n-hsc
kw_‘- n®v ]eXpw {]kXv mh- n®- t- ijw i{Xp]- £- °- mc- mb Ahni- zmk- nI- sf kw_-
‘n®pw a‰pw ASpØ hN\- ß- f- n¬ {]Xn]- mZ- n°- p∂p:
25 Ahn-iz-kn-®n-´p-≈-hsc
Ah-cpsS (a-\x-)t¢-itØmsS ˛bm-
sXmcp KpWhpw t\SmsX ˛A√- mlp
aS-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kXy-hn-izm-
kn-Iƒ°v A√mlp bp≤w aXn-
bm°n [Bh-iy-an-√m-Xm°n]s°mSp-
°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A√mlp
i‡\pw {]Xm-]-im-en-bp-am-Ip-∂p.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
25 A√mlp aS°- pI- bpw (XS- b- pI- bpw) sNbXv p Ahn-iz-
kn-®-hsc Ah-cpsS t¢i-tØm-sS, tIm]-tØmsS Ah¿ t\SmsX,
Ah¿ {]m]n-®n√ Hcp KpWhpw A√mlp aXnb- m°- pI (XS- p°- p-
I)bpw sNbvXp kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ°v bp≤w A√mlp
BIp∂p i‡≥ {]Xm-]-imen
Ckvemans- \b- pw, apkvenwIs- fbpw Cu {]mhiyw ASnt- bmsS \njvImk- \w sNøp-
sa∂ N¶q-‰-tØmSpw XnI®pw ip`-{]-Xo-£-tbmSpw IqSn-bmWv kJy-ssk-\y-߃
aZo-\xsb D]-tcm[w sNbvX-Xv. ]t£, ^ew t\sc-a-dn-®mWv kw`-hn-®-Xv. Ip]n-X-
cpw, tcmjm-Ip-e-cp-am-bn-s°m≠v Zmcp-WamwhÆw Ah¿ bp≤-°fw hnt´m-tS-≠n-h-
∂p. apkvenwIƒ°mI- s´ Iptd ]co£- W- L- ´- ß- ƒ°v tijs- a¶- ne- pw˛ Hcp t]mcm-
´tam s]mXp-kw-L-´-\tam Bh-iy-ambn hcmsX bp≤w hfsc ip`-I-c-ambn ]cy-h-
km\- n°- pI- bpw sNbvXp. AsX, 9˛mw hN\- Ø- n¬ {]kvXmh- n®- X- pt- ]ms- e, A√mlp
sImSp-¶m-‰pw, ImW-s∏-SmØ ssk\y-ßsf (a-e-°p-I-sf)bpw \ntbm-Kn-®-Xp-hgn
apkvenwIƒ°v bp≤m-hiyw \nd-th-‰n-s°m-Sp-Øp.
hnP-bm-\-¥cw A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Ømb Cu A\p-{K-l-sØ-°p-dn®v hn\-
b-tØm-Spw, IrX-⁄-XtbmSpw IqSn \_n ]d™ hmIyß- ƒ t\m°pI:
hnj-a-L-´-ß-fnepw Hmtcm apkvenan\pw AXn¬ ]mT-hpw, a\- -am-[m-\Øn\v
hIbpw ImWmw. Xncp-ta\n C{]-Imcw ]d™p:
(kmcw: A√mlp A√msX
Bcm-[y-t\-bn-√, Ah≥ GI-\-s{X. Ah≥ Xs‚ hmKvZm\w kXy-ambn ]men-®p.
Ahs‚ ASn-bms\ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahs‚ ssk\y-Øn\v {]Xm]w
\¬IpI- bpw i{XpI- £- nI- sf Ah≥ H‰b- v°vXs- ∂ ]cmP- b- s- ∏S- pØ- pI- bpw sNbvXp.
Ah-\vtijw as‰m-∂n-√-X-s∂. (_p. ap.)
J≥ZIzv bp≤w Ign™- t- ij- w, apkvenwIf- ps- St- \sc Cßs\ Hcp bp≤Ø- ns- \m-
cp-ßp-hm≥ Izpssd-in-Iƒ ]n∂oSv ss[cy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn-´n√ F∂Xv kvac-Wo-b-
am-Wv. \_n {]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn kpsse-am-\p_v\p kzpdZv ()
]d-bp∂p:˛ (F\- n, \mw Aht- cmSv ]Ss- bS- pt- °-
≠nb- nc- n°- p∂p; Ah¿ \tΩmSv ]Ss- bS- pØ- ph- c- nI- b- n√; \mw Atßm´v t]mtI≠- n-
bnc- n°- p∂p. (_p.) Izpssdi- nI- f- pw, CXc- h- wi- °- mcpamb i{Xph- n`- mK- s- Ø∏- ‰n s]mXp-
hn¬ {]kvXm-hn-®-tijw AXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ blq-Zn-I-sf-°p-dn®v ASpØ hN-\-
ßf- n¬ {]tXyIw FSpØ- p]- d- b- p∂p:˛
26 thZ-°m-cn¬\n∂pw
Ah¿°v ]n¥pW \evIn-b-hsc
Xßf- psS tIm´I- f- n¬\n∂v Ah≥
Cd°n Ab-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp;
AhcpsS lrZb- ß- f- n¬ `oXn Ct´-
°pI- bpw sNbXv p; (Ah- c- n¬) Hcp
hn`mK- sØ \n߃ sImes- ∏S- pØ- p-
I-bpw, Hcp hn`m-KsØ \n߃
XSß-en-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-
°p∂p!
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
27 Ah-cpsS `qanbpw, Ah-
cpsS hoSp-I-fpw, Ah-cpsS kzØp-
°f- pw, \n߃ (Ims- eS- pØ- v) Nhn-
´n-bn-´n-√mØ `qanbpw Ah≥
\n߃°v AhI- mi- s- ∏S- pØ- nØ- c- p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. A√mlp F√m
Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p.
26 Ah≥ Cd°- pI- bpw sNbvXp Ah¿°v ]n≥XpW
\¬Inb-h-sc, kl-I-cn-®-hsc thZ°- mc- n¬ \n∂p≈
Ahc- psS tIm´I- f- n¬ \n∂v Ah≥ CSp-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah-cpsS
lrZb- ß- f- n¬ `oXn, `b-∏mSv Hcp hn`m-K-sØ, kwLsØ \n߃
sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p \n߃ XSß- e- ne- m°- pI (Nnd- ]- nS- n°- pI- )bpw sNøp∂p
Hcp hn`m-KsØ 27 \n߃°h- ≥ AhI- mi- s- ∏S- pØ- pI- bpw
sNbvXp Ah-cpsS `qan Ah-cpsS hoSp-I-fpw, `h-\-ßfpw
Ahc- psS kzØp°- fpw Hcp `qanbpw \nß-f-Xn¬ Nhn-´n-bn-´n√
A√mlp BIp∂p F√m ImcyØ- n\pw Ignh- p≈- h- ≥
kJy-I-£n-Isf klm-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ "_\q-Iz-pssdZzx () tKm{X°- m-
cmb blqZ- nI- ƒ \_n bp-ambn kam-[m-\kJyw sNbvXn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-
cpsS ktlm-Zc tKm{X-amb _\q-\-Zzodn ()s‚ t{]c-W-b-\p-k-cn-®mWv Ah¿
kJyw ewLn-®-Xv. Ad-_n-tKm-{X-߃ GtIm-]n®v \S-Øp∂ Cu alm-bp≤w hgn
aplΩ- Z- ns- \bpw Iq´s- cbpw \mamh- t- ij- a- m°- ms- a∂- pw, AXn\v CXns- \°mƒ \√
Hch- k- cw e`n°- m\ns√∂pw \Zzod- ns‚ Xeh- \- mb lpbøv () ka¿∞n-®p. Izpssd-
Zzx-bpsS t\Xm-hmb IAv_v () BZyw hnkΩ- X- n°- pI- bpw Cu k‘ne- wL- \- -
Øns‚ ^ew Fs∂-t∂-°p-ap≈ A]-am-\-am-bn-Øo¿t∂-°m-sa∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. F¶nepw, HSp°w lpb-øns‚ he-bn¬ IAv_pw AI-s∏-Sp-I-bm
-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.
J≥ZIzv bp≤w ip`-I-c-ambn ]cy-h-km-\n® DS-s\-Øs∂ Izpssd-Zzx-bpsS t\sc
t]mbn-s°m-≈p-hm≥ \_n °v hlvbv In´n. Aev]-am{Xw \mgnI Zqcta
aZo-\x°pw Izpssd-Zzx°pw CS-bn-ep-≈q. "_\q-Izp-ssd-Zz-xbn¬ sh®-√msX Bcpw
Akzv¿ \a-kvI-cn-°-cpXv!' F∂v \_n {]Jym]\w sNbvXp. hgn at≤y
Akzdv ns‚ kabw h∂p. kzlm_- nI- ƒ Nne¿ hgn°- s-v h®- pX- s∂ \ak- °v mcw \S-
Øn. a‰p-Nn-e¿ AhnsS FØn-b-ti-jta \a-kv°-cn-®p-≈q. c≠p-Iq-´-scbpw Xncp-
ta\n Bt£]- n°- pI- b- p≠mbn√. (BZ- ys- Øh- ¿ B {]Jym]- \- Ø- ns‚ Dt±i- yhpw
XXzhpw ]cn-K-Wn®- p. c≠ma- -sØ-h¿ A£-cw{- ]Xn AX-\pk- c- n°- pI- bpw sNbvXp.
c≠v Iq´c- p-sSbpw Dt±-iy-ip-≤n-bn¬ kwi-bn-°p-hm-\n-√-t√m.)
\_n bpw kzlm_- n-Ifpw IzpssdZ- z-xbn¬ FØnb- t- ∏mt- g°pw blq-Zn-Iƒ
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
`b-s∏´p tIm´-I-fn¬ A`bw {]m]n-®p. Ccp-]-Ø©v Znh-k-tØmfw apkvenwIƒ
tIm´-Isf D]-tcm[w sNbvXp. blq-Zn-Iƒ Atß-A‰w hnj-an-®p. HSp°w
\_n -bpsS Xocp-am\w \ncp-]m-[nIw A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂ \n›-b-Øn-
t∑¬-A-h¿ tIm´-I-fn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øvh-∂p. kAv-Zp-_v\p-ap-BZv ( )
sNøp∂ Xocp-am\w kzoI-cn-°p-sa-∂pw, At±-lsØ Xß-fpsS a≤y-ÿ-\m-°m-
sa∂pw Ah¿ Adn-bn-®p. Izpssd-Zzxbp-ambn kJy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hukv () tKm{X-
Ønse t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂p kAvZv (d). AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ At±-lsØ a≤y-
ÿ\- m°- ph- m≥ Xømd- mb- X- .v Xncpt- a\- nbpw CXv kΩX- n®- p. J≥ZIzv bp≤Ø- n¬sh®v
Aºv ]‰pI \nanØw At±lw a-Zo-\x]- ≈- nb- n¬ ip{iqj- b- ne- nc- n°- pI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p.
H∂ne- [- nIw {]mhiyw k‘ne- wL- \- hpw NXnbpw \SØ- n i{XpX- b- ps- Sbpw hnizm-
k-h-©-\-bp-sSbpw ]mc-ºcyw ]pe¿Øn-h∂ Ah-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Ah¿ kzbw
Xncs- ™S- pØ a≤yÿ- \- mb kAvZv (d) Xocpa- m\w sNbvXXv C{]I- mc- a- mb- nc- p∂p:
"bp≤{- ]mb- a- mb- h- sc h[n°- pI- , kv{XoIs- fbpw Ip´nI- s- fbpw Nnd]- nS- n°- pI- , kzØp-
°ƒ apkvenwIƒ°[- o\- a- m°- pI- .' Chc- n¬ A√ml- ph- ns- ‚bpw dkqe- ns- ‚bpw hn[n
CXp-X-s∂-bm-sW∂v \_n apBZv (d)t\mSv ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu hn[n \S-∏m-
°s- ∏S- pI- bpw sNbXv p. X߃ kzbwX- s∂ Xßf- ps- St- a¬ hcpØ- ns- h® Cu hn[n°v
hg-ßp-hm≥ blq-Zn-Iƒ k∂-≤-cm-b-Xn¬\n∂v Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ A√mlp
C´p-sIm-SpØ `oXn F{X-am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Duln°- mw.
\n߃ Imse-SpØp Nhn-´n-bn-´n-√mØ `qanbpw ( ) F∂v ]d™- X- ,v
]n∂oSv apkvenwIƒ°v ssJ_¿ A[o\- a- mb- X- ns\ Dt±i- n®- ms- W∂- pw; AX√, A\-
¥cw Pbn-°-s∏´ a‰v {]tZ-i-ßsf Dt±-in-®p≈ hmKvZm-\-am-sW∂pw Izp¿-B≥
hymJym-Xm-°ƒ {]kvXm-hn-®p-Im-Wp-∂p. Camw C_v\p-P-co¿ (d) Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®-
Xpt- ]mse CXv c≠pw ChnsS Dt±i- n®- nc- n°- p∂- X- n\pw hntcm[- a- n√- .
Alvkm_v bp≤-Øn-\vtijw Izpssd-Zzx-bp-sSbpw \Zzo-dn-s‚bpw kzØp-°ƒ
apkev nwIƒ°[- o\- a- mb- t- √m. CXph- gn \_n Xncpt- a\n °v Iptd aqe[- \w ssIh-
∂n´- ps- ≠∂v [cn®- ps- Im≠v AhnS- psØ ]Xv\na- m¿ Xncpt- a\- nb- psS ASp°- ¬ sN∂p
Cßs\ ]d™p: "A√ml- ph- ns‚ dkqt- e, tdmamb- nse ssIkd- ns- ‚b- pw, t]¿jym-
bnse sIm{kp-hn-s‚bpw s]¨a-°ƒ°v B`-c-W-߃, hkv{X-߃, the-°m¿,
`rXy≥am¿ F∂n-h-sc-√m-ap-≠v. Rß-fpsS C√m-bva-bpw, h√m-bvabpw Atß-°-dn-
bma- t√m!' CXv Xncpt- a\- nb- psS lrZb- Ø- n\v A[nI- a- mb thZ\- b- p≠- m°- n. CXns- \-
Øp-S¿∂v Ah-tcmSv C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-hm≥ A√mlp \_n tbmSv I¬]n°- p∂p:˛
hn`mKw ˛ 4
28 tl, \_ntb! \ns‚ `mcy-
am-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "\n߃ sFln-
I-Po-hn-X-hpw, AXns‚ Ae-¶m-
chpw Dt±-in-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬
\n߃ hcph- n≥; \n߃°v Rm≥
"apXv-AØv' [tamN-\-hn-`hw] \¬Ip-
Ibpw, \nßsf `wKn-bmb hn´-b-
°¬ XcpI- bpw sNømw.
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
29 "\n߃ A√m-lp-hn-s\-
bpw, Ahs‚ dkq-en-s\-bpw,
]ct- emI- `- h- \- s- Øbpw Dt±i- n°- pI- -
bm-sW-¶n¬, F∂m¬ \n›-b-am-
bpw, \nß-fn¬\n∂v ]pWy-h-Xn-I-
fmb- p≈- h- ¿°v A√mlp alØ- mb
{]Xn-^ew Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p.'
28 tl \_ntb \o ]d-bpI Xs‚ `mcy-am-tcmSv
\nß-fm-sW-¶n¬ \n߃ Dt±i- n°- pI sFln-I-Po-hnXw
AXns‚ Ae-¶m-c-hpw, tamSnbpw F∂m¬ \n߃ hcpI
\n߃°v Rm≥ apXAv Øv \¬Imw, tamN\- h- n`- hw Xcmw \nßsf hn´-
b®p (th¿s∏S- pØ- n) XcpI- bpw sNømw Hcp hn´b- °- ¬ `wKnbmb, \√
A√ml- p-
29 \nßf- ms- W¶- n¬ \n߃ Dt±i- n°- p∂p
hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-s\bpw ]c-tem-I-`-h-\-sØbpw F∂m¬
\n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp Hcp°- nb- nc- n°- p∂p ]pWyh- X- nI- ƒ°v, \∑-
sNø- p∂- h- ¿°v \nßf- n¬\n∂v hºn® {]Xn-^ew
hnhm-l-tam-N\w () \SØ- pt- ºmƒ `mcy°- ˛v Hcp a\ - a- m[- m\- h- pw, X¬°m-
em-izm-khpw F∂ \ne°v Hcp ]mcn-tXm-jnIw sImSpt°-≠-Xp-≠v. CXn-∂mWv
"apXvAØv' () F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. (Iq-Sp-X¬ hnhcw 49-˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-
Øn¬ ImWmw.) sFlnI- k- pJ- a- mWv Xßf- psS e£ys- a¶- n¬ Xßsf hfsc \√
\neb- n¬ hnhml- t- amN- \w \¬In hn´b- ®- pX- cmw; A√ml- ph- ns- ‚bpw dkqe- ns- ‚bpw
{]oXnbpw ]ct- emI- k- uJ- yh- pa- mWv Xßf- psS e£ys- a¶- n¬ X߃ ka¿∏n® Bh-
iy-߃ AXn\v A\p-tbm-Py-am-b-X√; sFln-I-amb BUw-_-c-tam-lhpw ]mc-{Xn-
I-Kp-W-ß-fpw-IqSn ktΩ-fn-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. ]t£, ChnsS sh®v \∑bpw
]pWyhpw sNøp∂- h- ¿°v \_n -bpsS `mcy-am¿ F∂ \ne°v hnti-jn-®pw˛
hºn® {]Xn^- e- ß- ƒ A√ml- ph- n¶- ¬ e`n°- ph- m\- nc- n°- p∂- pa- p≠;v AXps- Im≠v Cu
c≠n¬ GXmWv X߃ CjvSs∏S- p∂- s- X∂v Xo¿®s- ∏S- pØ- Ww F∂s{X Cu hN-
\ß- f- psS Xm¬]c- yw. BIb- m¬ Cu hN\- ß- ƒ°v (A-`n-{]m-b-Øn\v hn´p-
sImS- p°- p∂ BbØ- v) F∂v ]db- s- ∏S- p∂- p. tNmZyØ- ne- S- ß- nb Kuchw a\ - ne- m-
°p-hm≥ bYm¿∞ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v {]bm-k-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-√-t√m.
Hº-Xv-t]-cmWv Cu Ahk- c- Ø- n¬ \_n -bpsS ]Xv\n-am-cmbn D≠mbncp-
∂Xv; IzpssdiotKm-{X-Øn¬s]´ BC-ix, l^vkzx, DΩp-l-_o-_x, kuZx, DΩp-
ke- ax F∂nh- c- pw, AkZv hwi°- mc- nb- mb ssk\_- v, lnem¬ tKm{X°- mc- nb- mb
ssaaq-\x, \Zzo¿ hwi-Øn¬s]´ kz^n-øx, apkzvXzeIzv tKm{X-°m-cn-bmb
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
Ppsshc- nøx F∂nh- cpw Bbn-cp∂p Ah¿. (*) Cu hN\w tIƒt°≠
Xmakw: Ah-sc-√m-hcpw GI-kz-c-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s\-bpw, Ahs‚ dkq-en-s\-
bpw, ]ct- emI- s- Øbpw Xs∂ Xncs- ™S- pØ- p.
apkvenw (d), AlvaZv (d) apXe- mb- h- ¿ Pm_n¿ (d) hgn \nthZ- \w sNbvXn´- p≈
Hcp lZo-Yns‚ kmcw Adn-bp-∂Xv kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-Wv. At±lw ]d-bp∂p: A_q-
_-Iv¿ (d) \_n b- psS hmXn¬°¬ h∂v {]thi- \- Ø- n\v A\pa- Xn tNmZn®- p.
hmXn¬°¬ Ipsd BfpI- ƒ IqSnb- n´- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. kΩXw In´nb- n√- . ]n∂oSv Dadpw
(d) h∂v kΩXw tXSn. BZyw kΩXw e`n®- n√- . Iptd Ign™- t- ijw c≠v t]¿°pw
AIØvIS- °- ph- m≥ A\pa- Xn In´n. Xncpt- a\n au\a- mb- nc- n°- b- mb- nc- p∂- p. `mcya- m¿
Np‰p]- pd- hpw IqSnb- n´- pa- p≠- v. Da¿ (d) ]d™p: "Rm≥ \_n tbmSv kwkm-cn-
°pw˛ Ahn-Sp∂v Nncn-t®°mw!' At±lw \_n-tbmSv: "A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-te,
sskZns‚ aIƒ (Fs‚ `mcy) A¬]w apºv Ft∂mSv Nneh- n\v sImSp°- m\- mh- i- y-
s∏´p: At∏mƒ Rm\-h-fpsS Igp-Øn\v sImSpØ CSn Aßp∂v I≠n-cp-∂p-sh-
¶n¬!' CXv tI´t- ∏mƒ Xncpt- a\n AhnS- psØ AW∏- √- pI- ƒ ImWs- ∏S- pa- mdv Nncn-
®pt- ]mbn! Xncpt- a\n XpS¿∂v ]d™p: "Chc- nXm Nneh- n\- p≈ hI tNmZn®- ps- Im≠v
Fs‚ Np‰p]- mSpw h∂pI- qS- nb- nc- n°- p∂p!' At∏mƒ A_q_- I- v¿ (d), BCix (d)b- p-
sSb- pw, Da¿ (d) l^kv zx- bps- Sbpw t\sc Xncn™p Ahsc ASn°- ph- m≥ {ian°- p-
Ibpw "dkq¬ Xncpt- a\n -bpsS ssIhiw C√m-Ø-Xn\v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bmtWm
\n߃?' F∂v Ahsc Bt£]- n°- pI- bpw sNbvXp. Xncpt- a\n Ahsc XS™- p.
Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \_n b- psS `mcya- m¿, Xncpt- a\- nb- psS ]°¬ C√mØ- Xv
C\nt- ae- n¬ R߃ Bhi- ys- ∏S- pI- b- ns- √∂v ]d™- p. ]n∂oSv BbØv AhX- c- n-
®p. BZy-ambn Xncp-ta\n BCix (d)-tbmSv, "Rm≥ \nt∂m-sSmcp Imcyw ]d-bp∂p;
\ns‚ amXm]- nX- m°- t- fmSv BtemN- \ sNømsX _≤s- ∏´p AXn\v adp]- Sn ]db- -
cpXv' F∂v DW¿Øn-s°m≠v F∂v (Xp-S-ßp∂ Cu hN-\w)
HmXnt°ƒ∏n®p. BCix (d) DSs\ adp]- Sn \¬In: "AhnS- psØ ImcyØ- ne- mtWm
Rm≥ amXm]- nX- m°- t- fmSv BtemN- \ \SØ- p∂- X- v.?! Rm\nXm A√ml- ph- ns- \bpw,
dkqe- ns- \bpw Xncs- ™S- pØ- nc- n°- p∂- p. a‰p≈ `mcya- mt- cmSv Cu hnhcw (Rm≥ ]d-
™X- )v Adnb- n°- c- pXv F∂v Aßt- bmS- t- ]£- n°- bpw sNøp∂p'. Xncpt- a\n ]d™p:
"A√mlp Fs∂ ]cpj- k- z`- mh- nb- m°- nb- n´- n√; kuaya- mbn s]cpa- md- p∂ A≤ym]- I- -
\m-bn-´mWv \ntbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \o F¥v Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp-sh∂v Ft∂mSv B¿
tNmZn®- mepw Rm\Xv ]db- mX- nc- n°- b- n√- .' ( )
hnizm-kw, `b-`-‡n, \_n t- bmS- p≈ ktv \l_- l- pa- m\w BZnb- mb- h- b- ns- e√mw
Xs∂, \_n -bpsS ]Xv\n-am¿ a‰v kv{XoIsf At]-£n®v F{Xtbm Db¿∂
]Snb- n-ems- W∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. a‰v kv{XoIƒ°n-√mØ D∂X- ]- -Zh- nI- ƒ A√mlp
Ah¿°v \¬Inb- n´- pa- p≠- v. Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬Xs∂ CXn\v ]e sXfn-hp-Ifpw
ImWmw. Ah¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS amXm-°fpw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ amXr-Im-h-\n-X-
I-fp-amWv. \_n Ah-cpsS `¿Øm-hpw, X߃ Ahn-SpsØ `mcy-am-cp-sa∂ \ne-
°v˛ a\pj- yk- l- P- hpw kv{Xokl- P- h- pa- mb \neb- n¬˛ CØcw Nne s]cpa- m‰- ß- ƒ
Nnet- ∏mƒ {]IS- a- mt- b°- p∂- X- n¬ A¬`pXs- ∏S- ph- m\- n√- . AtXk- a- b- Øv ]e ]mT-
(*)
`mKw 21 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
ßfpw Ah¿ apkvenw kapZ- mb- Ø- n\v \¬IpI- bpw sNøp∂- p. F{Xtbm CkvemanI
\nb-a-߃°pw, D]-tZ-i-߃°pw CØcw kw`-h-߃ Imc-W-am-bn-´p-s≠∂v
Izp¿B\pw \_nN- c- ybpw ]cnt- im[- n°- p∂- h- ¿°d- nb- mw. Chb- n¬ {][m\- a- mb Cu
kqdØ- n¬ ImWmh- p∂- X- pa- mI- p∂- p. \_n bpsS ]Xv\n-amsc kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-
sIm≠v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛ -
30 \_n-bpsS ]Xv\n-amtc!
\nßf- n¬ Bsc¶- nepw hy‡a- mb
h√ NoØ hrØnbpw sIm≠p
-h-cp∂ [{]h¿Øn°- p∂- ]X- mb- m¬,
Ahƒ°v c≠nc- ´- nb- mbn in£ Cc-
´n∏- n°- s- ∏S- p∂- X- mW- .v AXv A√ml- p-
hns‚ ta¬ \n mc- a- mb- X- mI- p∂- p.
30 \_n-bpsS kv{XoItf (]-Xv\n-am-tc) Bsc-¶nepw hcp-
∂X- mb- m¬ \nßf- n¬\n∂v h√ NoØh- rØ- nb- pws- Im≠v hy‡-
am-b, {]Xy-£-amb Cc´- nb- m°- s- ∏Spw Ahƒ°v in£
c≠n-c´n AXm-Ip∂p A√ml- ph- ns‚ ta¬ \n mc- a- mb- Xv
{]Xy-£-Øn¬Xs∂ NoØ-bmbn KWn-°-s∏-Sp∂ F√m sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßfpw
(hy-‡-amb NoØ-hr-Øn)-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. \_n sb shdp∏- n°- ¬,
alm-]m-]-߃ apX-em-b-h-sb√mw CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. ASpØ hN-\-ß-
fn¬\n∂v {Kln°- mh- p∂- X- pt- ]ms- e, hlvbns‚ tI{µØ- n¬ Pohn®p hcp∂ Ah¿
CXc- k- v{XoI- s- f°- mƒ ]e\- ne- °pw D∂X ]Zh- nb- p≈- h- c- mW- v. F∂nc- ns- °, a‰ms- c-
t∏ms- ebpw sX‰pI- p‰- ß- ƒ hcmX- nc- n°- ph- m≥ {]tXyIw _m[yÿ- c- mb- nc- n°- pI- bpw
sNøpa- t√m Ah¿. A√mlp Aht- cmSv Cu Xm°oXv \¬Iph- m\- p≈ ImcWw AXm-
W.v IqSpX- ¬ Adnhpw ]Zh- nbpw D≈h- ¿ A√ml- ph- ns‚ in£sb IqSpX- ¬ `bs- ∏-
tS≠- X- ps- ≠∂v CXn¬\n∂v \ap°v a\ - ne- m°- mw.
hy`n-Nm-csØ {]tXyIw Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v (No-Ø-hr-Øn) F∂ ]Zw D]-
tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. Chn-sSbpw AXmWv Dt±-iy-sa-∂s{X Nne alm≥am-cpsS A`n-
{]mb- w. ]t£, Xncpt- a\- nb- psS ]Xv\na- mc- n¬ \n∂v B alm]- m]w kw`h- nt- ®°- m≥
CS-bps≠∂ \nK-a-\-Øn-e√ Cu Xm°oX- .v in¿°ns\ \njIv mk- \w sNøm\- mbn
\ntbmK- n°- s- ∏´ dkq¬ Xncpt- a\n t- bmS:v "\o in¿°v sNbXv m¬ \n›b- a- mbpw
\ns‚ I¿aw \njv^-ea- m-Ip-I-Xs∂ sNøpw' () F∂pw a‰pw
A√mlp Xm°oXv sNbXv nc- n°- p∂- ph- t- √m. AXpt- ]ms- e, ImcyØ- ns‚ Kuchw a‰p-
≈h- sc Hm¿an∏- n°- pI- b- mWv CØcw Xm°oX- pI- f- psS {][m\ e£yw. BbØ- ns‚
Ahk- m\ hmNIw t\m°pI- . F{X alm≥amc- mb- mepw icn, Ip‰w sNbvXh¿°v
in£ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ A√m-lp-hn\v bmsXmcp aSnbpw ]£-t`-Z-hp-an√; kXy-
Øn\pw \oXn°pw apºn¬ F√mh- cpw Ahs‚ ASp°- ¬ ka≥amc- mWv F∂v B
hmIyw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
Ppkv-Dv ˛ 22
31 A√m-lp-hnt\mSpw, Ah
s‚ dkqe- nt- \mSpw \nßf- n¬\n∂v
B¿ hn\bw (AY- hm `‡n) ImWn-
°pI- b- pw,k¬°¿aw{]h¿Øn°- pI- bpw
sNøp∂- pt- hm, Ahƒ°v Ahf- psS
{]Xn-^ew c≠v {]mhiyw \mw
\¬Ip∂- X- mI- p∂- p. Ahƒ°v am\y-
amb D]P- oh- \w \mw Hcp°- ns- h°- p-
Ibpw sNbXv nc- n°- p∂- p.
31 B¿ `‡n (hn\- b- w) ImWn°- p∂- pthm \nßf- n¬\n∂v
A√ml- ph- nt- \mS- ,v A√ml- ph- n\v Ahs‚ dkqe- nt- \mSpw Ahƒ {]h¿Øn-
°pI- bpw k¬°¿aw Ahƒ°v \mw sImSp°pw Ah-fpsS {]Xn-^ew
c≠v {]mhiyw \mw Hcp°- ns- h°- pI- bpw sNbXv nc- n°- p∂p Ahƒ°v
am\y-amb D]-Po-h-\w, Blmcw
Zp¿hrØ- nI- ƒ sNøp∂- ]- £w km[mc- W- °- msc At]£- n®v \_n bpsS ]Xv\n-
am¿°v IqSpX- ¬ in£b- p≠- mb- nc- n°- ps- a∂- t- ]ms- eØ- s- ∂, `‡nt- bmSpw A®S- °- t- ØmSpw
IqSn Ccn°- pI- b- pw, k¬°¿aw {]h¿Øn°- pI- bpw sNøp∂- ]- £w Ah¿°v IqSpX- ¬ {]Xn-
^ehpw A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p. BVw-_-c-Po-hn-Xhpw sFln-I-kp-J-ku-I-
cy-ßfpw XyPn-®p-sIm≠v \_n Xncp-ta\n sbm∂- n®v £am]- q¿∆w Pohn°- p∂- X- n-
\v ]- I- cw ]ct- emI- Øsv h®v am\ya- mb D]P- oh- \w A√mlp Ah¿°v Xømd- m°n sh®n-
cn°- p∂- ps- h∂v kt¥mj- h- m¿Øbpw Adnb- n°- p∂- p.
32\_n-bpsS ]Xv\n-amtc,
\n߃ `b`- IvXn (AY- hm kq£v-
aX) ImWn-°p∂ ]£w \n߃
k{v XoIfn¬s]´ (a‰- )v Hcms- ft- ∏ms- e-
bpa- √- , AXn\- m¬, \n߃ hm°n¬
[kwkmc- Ø- n¬] Xmgav ImWn°- c- pX- .v
(ImcW- w) At∏mƒ lrZb- ß- f- n¬
h√ tcmKh- pa- p≈- h- \v tamlw tXm∂n-
tb°- pw.
\n߃ acymZ- s- ∏´ hm°v ]d™p
sIm≈pI- bpw sNøW- w.
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
32 \_n-bpsS kv{XoItf (]-Xv\n-am-tc) \nßf- √-
-H-cm-sf-t∏m-se-bpw kvXoIf- n¬ \n∂p≈ \n߃ `b-`‡n
(kq£- av X- ) ]men®- m¬ AXn\- m¬ \n߃ Xmgav ImWn°- c- pXv hm°n¬,
kwkmcw sIm≠v At∏mƒ tamln°- pw bmsXm-cp-h≥ Xs‚ lrZ-b-
Øn-ep-≠v (G-sX-¶n-epw)-tcm-Kw \n߃ ]db- pI- bpw sNøpI- hm°v
amcym-Z-s∏-´, \√, kZm-Nm-c-{]-Z-amb
(\n-߃ `b-`-‡n-˛-A-Yhm kq£va- X- ˛ ]men°- p∂ ]£w) F∂ hm°v
AXns‚ apºp≈ hmIyt- ØmSv tN¿∂X- mbpw, AXns‚ ]n∂ne- p≈ hmNI- t- ØmSv
tN¿∂X- mbpw hcmh- p∂- X- mW- .v ap≥ hmNI- t- ØmSv _‘s- ∏´- X- ms- W∂v sh°pt- ºmƒ
hmNI- Ø- ns‚ kmcw C{]I- mc- a- mb- nc- n°- pw. \n߃ `b`- ‡nbp≈h- c- ms- W¶- n¬, \n߃
at‰Xv k{v XoIs- ft- ∏ms- eb- pa- mb- nc- n°- b- n√- . ˛ F√mh- s- c°- mfpw D]c- nb- mb Hcp ÿm\w
\n߃°p≠.v BIb- m¬ \n߃ hm°n¬ Xmgav ImWn°- c- pX- .v... ]n∂oS- p≈ hmNI- t- ØmSv
_‘s- ∏´- X- mWv B hms°∂v sh°pt- ºmƒ Cßns\ kmcw hcpw. \n߃ at‰s- Xmcp
k{v Xnsb t]mseb- pa- √- ; \n߃ icn°v kq£a- X ]men°- pI- b- ms- W¶- n¬ hm°n¬ Xmgav
ImWn°- c- pX- .v Cu c≠v hn[Ø- nepw ChnsS A¿∞w I¬]n°- s- ∏´- n´- p≠,v Hmtcm∂n\pw
Nne \ymb hiß- f- p≠v ChnsS AXv hnkvXc- n®p Zo¿Ln∏- nt- °≠- Xn√. GXmb- mepw
a\pj- ys‚ t{ijvTX- b- ps- Sbpw tbmKyX- b- psSbpw km£m¬ am\Z- fiw A√ml- p-
hns‚bSp°- ¬ XIzhv m (`b- `- ‡- nb- mI- p∂ kq£va-X), Xs∂ (\n-
ßf- n¬ G‰hpw BZc- W- ob- ≥ \nßf- n¬ sh®v G‰hpw XIzhv b- p≈- h- \- mW- )v F∂Xv
t]mseb- p≈ Izp¿B- ≥ hmIyß- f- n¬ \n∂v AXv kv]jvSa- mW- v. XIzvht- bms- Sm∏w
a‰pX- c- Ø- ne- p≈ h√ tbmKyX- I- fpw Ds≠¶- n¬ AXv ]cnK- W- n°- s- ∏S- ps- a∂v am{Xw.
(Pml- ne- nøm ImeØv DØa- ≥amc- mb- p≈- h- ¿ Ckev m-
anepw DØa- ≥amc- mW- v˛ Ah¿ Imcyw {Kln®- n´- ps- ≠¶- n¬) (ap.) F∂ lZoY- n¬ \n∂pw
a‰pw CXv a\ - ne- m°- mw.
A\y]- pc- pj- ≥amc- pa- mbn kwkmc- n°- pt- ºmƒ \_n bpsS `mcy-am¿ A\p-h¿Øn-
t°≠ \ba- mW- v BbØ- ns‚ Ahkm\sØ `mKw Nq≠n°- mW- n°- p∂- X.v kwkmc- -
Øn¬ Xmgvabpw hn\b- hpw {]IS- a- m°- c- pX- v., AtXkab- Øv acymZ- t- bmSpw kZmN- mc
\njvTt- bmSpw IqSnb- mb- nc- n°- bpw thWs- a∂- s{X AXv. P\ß- ƒ I]S- h- ni- zmk- nI- fpw
kZmN- mc- a- c- ymZ- I- f- n¬ th≠{X {i≤b- n√- mØ- hcpw D≠mb- nc- n°- pw. am{Xa- √ \_n
bpsS ]X\v na- ms- c°- pd- n®v h√ Btcm]W߃°pw Ahk- cw e`n°- ph- m\- m{- Kl- n°- p∂
Nne Ip_p-≤n-Ifpw A∂v aZo-\-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BCix (d)-bpsS t]cn¬ Ah¿
\n¿an®- p≠- m°- nb A]c- m[w {]kn≤- a- mW- t- √m. k{v XoIƒ A\y]- pc- pj- ≥amt- cmSv kwkm-
cn°- p∂- Xv hfsc Xmgvat- bmSpw am¿±h- t- ØmSpw IqSnb- mI- pt- ºmƒ AXn\v Hcp {]tXyI
BI¿j-IX- z-ap-≠m-hpI kzm`m-hn-Ia- m-Wv. Nne kvXoI-fpsS i–w Xs∂ {]tXyIw
BI¿jI- a- ms- b∂v hcpw. t{imXmhv Zp¿_e lrZb- t- \m, Aip≤ lrZb- t\m BsW-
¶n¬ Ah≥ B kwkmcw aqew A\mh- iy hnNmc hnImc- ß- ƒ°v hnt[b- \- mt- b°- p-
Ibpw sNøpw. Aip`- I- c- a- mb CØcw kwKX- nI- ƒ°v CSb- m°- c- ps- X∂- mWv Cu I¬]-
\-bpsS Dt±-iyw. Cu kqdØv \_n bpsS ]Xv\n-amsc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®p {]kvXm-
hn®- n´- p≈ an° hn[nI- fpw apkev nw k{v XoIƒ°v F√mw Xs∂ _m[I- a- mb- X- ms- W∂v
Hm¿t°≠- X- mI- p∂- p.
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
33 \n߃ \nßf- psS hoSpI- -
fn¬ ASß- nb- nc- n°- pIbpw sNøpI- .
BZysØ ‘Pmln-en-ø-Øn’s‚
(A-⁄m-\-Im-esØ) kuµcy
{]Z¿i\w (t]m-se) \n߃
kuµcyw {]Z¿in∏- n°- pI- bpw Acp-
Xv. \n߃ \ak- vImcw \ne \n¿Øp-
Ibpw k°mØv sImSp°- pI- bpw sNø-
Ww. A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw, Ahs‚
dkq-ens\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNøpI- .
\nßf- n¬ \n∂v˛- ({- ]h- mN- I- s- ‚)
ho´pI- mt- c˛- a- me- n\yw \o°n°- f- b- ph- m-
\pw, \nßsf Hcp (\-√) ip≤o-I-
cWw ip≤oI- c- n°- ph- m\pw am{Xa- mWv
A√mlp Dt±i- n°- p∂- X- .v
33 \n߃ ASßnbnc- n°- pI- bpw sNøpI \nß-fpsS hoSp-I-
fn¬ \- nß- ƒ kuµcyw {]Z¿in∏- n°- c- pX- v Pmlne- nø- Ø- ns‚
kuµcyw {]Z¿in∏- n°- ¬ -B-Zy-sØ (ap-º-sØ) \n߃ \ne\- nd- pØ- p-
Ibpw sNøpI- \-a-kvIm-cw \- n߃ sImS- p°- pI- bpw sNøpI- k- °- m-
Øv - \n߃ A\- pk- c- n°- pI- bpw sNøpI- A- √- ml- ph- ns- \ Ahs‚
dkq-en-t\-bpw \- n›- b- a- mbpw Dt±i- n°- p∂- p≈- q A- √- ml- p t- ]m°- ph- m≥,
\o°nI- f- b- ph- m≥ (am{- Xw) \nßf- n¬ \n∂v -am-en-\yw, hrØn-tI-Sv
- ho-´p-Im-tc \nßsf ip≤nb- m°- ph- m\- pw Hcp ip≤nb- m°- ¬
icoc- Ø- n¬ adt- °≠- p∂ `mKw apgph- ≥ ad°- mX- nc- n°- pI- , icoc- `- mK߃ ]pdsa ImW-
Ø° temetam, t\¿ØtXm Bb hkv{Xw [cn°- pI- , tZlw ad®- n´- ps- ≠¶- nepw ]pcp-
j≥amsc BI¿jn°- pa- md- p≈ thjw AWnb- pI, hiya- mb \neb- ne- p≈ kuµcy kma-
{KnI- ƒ D]t- bmK- n°- pI apXe- mb- s- X√mw kuµcy {]Z¿i\- Ø- n¬ ()D- ƒs∏S- p∂- p.
Ckev ma- n\v apºp≈ A⁄m\- I- me- Ø- n\- pw, A∂v \S∏- ne- p≠- mb- nc- p∂ ZpcmN- mc- ß- ƒ°pw
]db- s- ∏S- p∂ hm°mWv Pmlne- nø- Ø- v (). amen\yw ()F∂v]d™- X- n¬ÿm\a- m-
\ß- ƒ°v £Xw _m[n°- p∂ Imcyßfpw, ]m]ß- fpw Dƒs∏S- p∂- p.
Pmlne- nø- Ø- nse kv{XoIsft∏mseb- p≈ thj kwhn[- m\- ß- f- pw, kuµcy {]I-
S\- ß- f- pw, ]pcpj kº¿°ß- fpw \_n bpsS ]X\v na- mc- mb \n߃°v Hcn°- epw
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
tbmPn®- X- √- . AsX√mw \n߃ h¿÷n°- W- w, \n߃ \nßf- psS hoSpI- f- n¬ ASß- nb- n-
cp∂p \nßf- psS A¥ pw am\yX- bpw ]men°- Ww Fs∂ms- °b- mWv A√mlp Ahsc
D]t- Zi- n°- p∂- Xv. A®S- ° kw_‘- a- mb \n¿t±i- ß- sf XpS¿∂psIm≠v \ak- vIm-
csØ]‰nbpw k°mØ- ns\ ]‰nbpw Hm¿an∏- n°- p∂- p. Ahk- m\w CXns- \√mw \nZm\- -
ambn \nes- Im≈- p∂ Hcp Imcyw˛As- X, F√m hnjb- Ø- nepw A√ml- ph- ns- \bpw dkq-
ens- \bpw A\pk- c- n°- W- s- a∂˛v I¬]n°- p∂- p. C{Xbpw hy‡a- mbpw i‡a- mbpw D]-
tZi- n°- p∂- Xv bmsXmcp hn[Ø- nepw \nßsf hnja- n∏- n°- ph- m≥ th≠nb- √- . t\scadn®v
{]hmN- I- s‚ ho´pI- mc- mb \n߃ F√m \ne°pw at‰Xv k{v XoIs- f°- mfpw ]cni- p≤- cpw
\n¿ae- c- pa- mb- nc- nt- °≠- X- p≠- v. AXn\v th≠n am{Xa- mWv F∂v kami- zk- n∏- n°- pI- bpw
sNøp∂p.
\_n {]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn Hcp lZo-Yn¬ C{]-Imcw h∂n-´p≠v.˛
˛
(kmc- w. \n›b- a- mbpw k{v Xo tKm]ya- mbn sh°s- ∏t- S≠- h- f- mW.v Ahƒ AhfpsS
ho´n¬ \n∂v ]pdØ- nd- ß- nb- m¬ ]nimNv Ahsf shfn°v hcpØ- m≥ {ian°- pw. Ah-
fpsS d∫ns‚ ImcpW- yt- ØmSv Ahƒ IqSpX- ¬ ASpØ- h- f- mb- nc- n°- pI- Ahƒ Ahf- psS
hoSn\- p≈- ne- mb- nc- n°- pt- ºmg- mW- )v . (Xn, _ m¿)
k{v XoIƒ ho´n¬ ASß- nb- nc- n°- W- s- a∂v ]d™- X- ps- Im≠v Ahƒ Hcn°- e- pw, Hcp Imcy-
Øn\pw ]pdØ- nd- ß- n°- qSm F∂pt- ±i- ya- n√- . \_n b- psS ImeØv k{v XoIƒ ]≈n-
bn¬ \ak- vImc- Ø- n\pw PpapA- x°pw t]mbnc- p∂- X- pw, bp≤b- m{- XI- f- n¬ ]pcpj- ≥amsc
A\pK- a- n®- nc- p∂- Xpw a‰pw {]kn≤- a- mW- .v k{v XoIƒ ]≈nb- n¬ t]mIp∂- Xv XSb- c- ps- X∂pw
s]cp∂- mf- ns‚ {]m¿∞\- mt- bmK- Ø- n¬ Ahsc ]s¶S- p∏- n°- W- s- a∂- pa- p≈ \_nh- N- \- -
ßfpw {]kXv mh- ya- s- {X. Npcp°- Ø- n¬, AXymh- iy Imcyß- ƒ°√- msX ]pdØ- nd- ß- pI,
ASpØ- _- ‘- p°- t- fmSv IqS- nb- √- msX bm{Xs- Nø- pI- , A\y]- pc- pj- ≥amc- pa- mbn kº¿°Ø- n-
∂nS- b- mI- p∂ cwKß- f- n¬ ]s¶S- p°- pI- CsXms- °b- mWv hne°- s- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂- X- .v
"ho´p-Imtc' () F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNbvXXv \_n -bpsS ho´p-Imsc
Dt±i- n®- mW- t- √m. \_n bpsS ]Xv\na- ms- c√- mh- cpw AXn¬ Dƒs∏S- ps- a∂v hy‡a- m-
Wv. Xncpt- a\- nb- pa- mbn ASpØ IpSpw_- _- ‘- a- p≈- h- c- pw, AhnS- p- tØms- Sm∂- n®v Xma-
kn®v hcp∂- h- c- pa- mb BfpI- fpw "ho´pI- mc- n¬ ("Alev p¬ ss_Øn'¬) Dƒs∏-Spw.
Xncpt- a\n Hcn°- ¬, {]nb]- p{- Xnb- mb ^mXznax (d), Ahc- psS a°f- mb lk≥ (d),
lpssk≥ (d), `¿Øm-hmb Aen (d) F∂n-h-sc-sb√mw tN¿Øp-sIm≠v "Fs‚
ho´p-Im¿' ( ) F∂v {]kvXmh- n®- Xv AXps- Im≠- mI- p∂- p. ta¬ hN\- ß- f- n¬
]te-SØpw \_n bpsS ]Xv\n-amsc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v D]-tbm-Kn® kmam-
\y-\maw () kv{XoenwKw () Bbnc- p∂- p. AtXk- a- b- Øv ChnsS "Alvep¬
ss_Øn's\ kwt_m-[-\s- Nb- vXps- Im≠v D]t- bm-Kn® k¿∆-\maw ]p√nwKw ()
BIp-∂p-sh-∂Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv. Cu hm°ns- \°- pd- n®pw, CXns- ‚t- ]c- n¬ D≠mb- n´- p≈
]e sX‰n≤- mc- W- I- s- f°- pd- n®pw kq: iqdm 23s‚ hniZoIcW- Ø- n¬ IqSpX- ¬ hnhcw
ImWmw.
\_n bpsS ]Xv\na- mt- cmSv ho´n¬ ASß- nb- nc- n°- ph- m\pw a‰pw D]t- Zi- n®- t- i-
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
jw, Ah¿ ho´n¬ sh®v \ntXy\ {i≤ ]Xnt- °≠- X- p≈- X- pw, CXc- h- oS- pI- f- n¬sh®v e`n-
°md- n√- mØ- X- pa- mb Nne Imcyß- ƒ Hm¿an∏- n°- p∂p:˛
34 A√m-lp-hns‚ "Bb-
ØpI'fmbpw hn⁄m\- a- mbpw \nß-
fpsS hoSpI- f- n¬sh®v HmXnt- °ƒ∏n°- -
s∏S- p∂- X- ns\ \n߃ Hm¿an°- pI- bpw
sNøph- n≥. \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp
\nKqV- ⁄- m\- a- p≈- h- \pwkq£av ⁄- m\- a- p-
≈h- \- pa- mI- p∂- p.
34 \n߃ Hm¿°pI- bpw sNøpI- , kav cn°- pI HmXnt- °ƒ∏n°- s- ∏S- p-
∂X- v, ]mcmb- Ww sNøs- ∏S- p∂- Xv \nßf- psS hoSpI- f- n¬ A√- m-
lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-I-fmbn hn⁄m\- a- mbpw \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp
BIp∂p \nKqV- ⁄- ≥, kuayi- oe- ≥ kq£av⁄- ≥
Izp¿B- ≥ hN\- ß- fpw, A√mØ- h- b- pa- mb ssZhnI ktµi- ß- ƒ (hlbv pIƒ) \_n
°v km[mc- W e`n®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- pw. \_n A∏t- ∏mƒ Ah {]t_m[- \w sNøp-
Ib- pw, a‰p≈- h- ¿°v ]d™- ps- ImS- p°- pI- bpw sNøpw. Xncpt- a\- nb- psS Xncph- mb- n¬\n∂v \ntXy\
]pdØ- ph- c- p∂ hn⁄m\- s- amg- nI- ƒ CXn\v ]pds- ab- pw. CsX√mw an°t- ∏mgpw AhnSpsØ
hmkÿ- e- ß- f- n¬ sh®mW- t√m kw`h- n°- p∂- X- .v Ah ImWph- m\pw, tIƒ°ph- m\- pw, {Kln-
°ph- m\- pw, a‰p≈- h- ¿°v ]Tn∏- n°- ph- m\pw \_n bpsS ]X\v na- ms- c°- mf- [- nIw a‰m¿°mWv
`mKyw e`n°- pI?! C°mcyw {]tXyIw Hm¿an°- W- s- a∂- s{X Cu hN\w Ahsc DW¿Øp-
∂-Xv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS amXm-°-fpw, amXr-Im-h-\n-X-I-fp-amb Ah¿ AXn\v IqSp-
X¬ _m[yX- b- p≈- h- c- pa- mW- t- √m. lrZb- Ø- n¬ h{IX- tbm tcmKtam D≈ Nne apkev nw\m-
a[- mc- nI- f- pw, Ckvemans‚ hntcm[- nI- fpw F¥vXs∂ ]d™- mepw icn, Cu _m[yX
apkev nwIf- psS amXm°- f- mb Ah¿ XnI®pw \ndt- h‰- pI- b- p≠- mb- n´- ps- ≠∂- X- n¬ \ap°v
kwib- a- n√- .
hnip≤ Izp¿B- \v ]pd- s- a, P\ß- f- n¬ {]t_m[- \w sNtø≠- p∂ thsd ssZhnI
ktµ-i-ß-sfm∂pw \_n °v e`n°- pI- b- p≠- mb- n´- n√- ˛ AYhm "cnkme- Ø- ns‚
hlvbm'()Ip∂ Znhyk- t- µiw Izp¿B- ≥ am{Xa- mW- p≈- X- v˛ F∂pw, Izp¿B- -
\√- ms- X- \_n °v kn≤n®n´- p≈ F√m hlbv pIfpw tIhew "C¬lmw' (A¥- ¿t_m-
[-\w) hgn am{Xw e`n-®-Xm-Wv-˛-A-Yhm ae°v aptJs\ e`n® hlvbv Izp¿-B≥ am{X-
tab- p≈- q˛ F∂pw, "C¬lmw' hgn e`n°- p∂ hlbv pIf- n¬ sX‰mb- X- pw, icnb- mb- Xpw
D≠mh- ms- a∂- pw, Ahs- bm∂- pwX- s∂ Xncpt- a\- nb- psS ZuXyk- t- µißf- n¬ Dƒs∏Sp-
∂h- b- s- √∂pw a‰pw Ct∏mƒ Nne ]pØ≥hmZ- ß- ƒ tIƒ°phm≥ XpSß- nb- n´- p≠- .v (*)
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
CXv XnI®pw sX‰mb hmZ-am-sW∂v Cu BbØ- n¬\n∂pw a‰pN- ne BbØ- pI- -
fn¬\n∂pw hy‡a- mbn a\ - ne- m°- mh- p∂- X- mW- .v
\_n b- psS ho´n¬sh®v P\ß- sf tIƒ∏n°- p∂- Xv A√ml- ph- ns‚ BbØ- pI- ƒ
am{X-a-√; hnPvRm-\-am-Ip∂ "lnIvaØpw' Ahsc tIƒ∏n-t°≠Xm-bp-≠v.
(A√- ml- ph- ns‚ "BbØp'Ifn¬ \n∂pw "lnIav Øn'¬
\n∂pw \nßf- psS hoSpI- f- n¬ ]mcmb- Ww sNøs∏Sp∂X- v) F∂mW- t√m A√mlp
]d™- X- .v kq: \nkmD- v 112 ¬, \_n tbmSv: (A√- mlp
\n\°v InØm_pw lnIav Øpw Cd°- nØ- ∂- nc- n°- p∂- p) F∂pw, kq: _Izdx 231 ¬, kXy-
hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv: (thZ- {- KŸ- Ø- n¬\n∂- pw, lnIav -
Øn¬\n∂pw \n߃°v Ah≥˛ A√ml- p˛ Cd°- nØ- ∂- n´- p≈- X- pw Hm¿°phn≥. AXav pt- J\
Ah≥ \n߃°v kZp-]-tZiw \¬Ip-∂p.) F∂v ]dbp-∂p. At∏mƒ:
(1) ]mcmb- W- Ø- ne- pw, kZp]- t- Zi- Ø- nepw A√ml- ph- ns‚ BbØ- pI- ƒ°v ]- pd- sa
"lnIvaØn'\pw ]¶p-s≠-∂pw,
(2) \_n Xncp-ta\n °v thZ{- KŸw ˛Izp¿B- ≥˛ am{Xa- √- , AXn\- v ]- pd- sa
"lnIvaØpw' A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-s≠∂pw
(3) kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ thZ{- KŸ- Ø- n\v ]pdsa "lnIav Øpw' kzoIc- nt- °≠- X- ps- ≠∂pw
kv]jvSamW- t√m. F\n, Izp¿B- \- mI- p∂ thZ{- KŸ- t- am, ZrjvSm¥- ß- fpw e£yß- f- p-
amI- p∂ BbØ- pI- tfm A√mØ a‰v h√Xpw \_n P\ß- f- n¬ {]t_m[- \w sNtø-
≠X- pt≠m F∂mWv \ap°v Adnb- m\- p≈- X- .v
kq: amCZx 71 ¬
(tl, dkqte, \ns‚ d∫n¶- ¬\n∂v \n\°v Cd°- s- ∏´- X- ns\ \o FØn®- p˛ {]t_m[- \w
sNbvXp˛ sImSp-°p-I. \o AXv sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬ \o Ahs‚ "cnkmeØv' ˛
Zu-Xyw˛ FØn-®p-sImSpØn-´n-√.) F∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. \_n °v Cd°- s- ∏´- -
Xn¬ thZ{- KŸw H‰°- √ D≈s- X∂- pw, lnIav Øpw IqSn Ds≠∂pw \mw I≠ph- t- √m. F∂n-
cns- °, Izp¿-B\- pw, lnIvaØpw {]t_m-[\w sNbvsX-¶nte Xncpt- a-\nb- psS cnkme- -
ØmI- p∂ ZuXy\- n¿∆l- Ww ]q¿Ønb- mI- pI- b- p≈- qs- h∂pw Cu BbØ- n¬\n∂v hy‡-
am-Wv.
kq: PpapA- xb- nse Hcp BbØ- n¬ \_n b- psS I¿Øh- yß- s- f°- pd- n®v A√mlp
]d™- Xv t\m°pI: (Ah- ¿°v Xs‚˛ A√m-
lph- ns‚ ˛Bb- Ø- pI- ƒ HmXns- °mS- p°- pIbpw, Ah¿°v kwkIv mc- w˛ Bfl]- c- ni- p≤- n˛
D≠m°- pI- bpw, Ah¿°v thZ{- KŸ- hpw lnIav Øpw ]Tn∏- n°- pI- bpw sNøp∂ Hcp dkq-
ens\ Ahc- n¬\n∂v Ah≥ \ntbmK- n®- p) thZ{- KŸ- s- Øt- ∏ms- e-Øs∂ \_n -ln-
Iav Øpw ]Tn∏- nt- °≠- X- ps- ≠∂v Cu hN\w IqSpX- ¬ k]v jSv a- m°- p∂- p. "lnIav Ø'v
(*) Ckvemanse AwKoI- rX {]amW- ß- ƒ, auenI- k- n≤- m¥- ß- ƒ, A\pj- vTm-
\I- ¿aß- ƒ, \nba- ß- ƒ BZnb- mb XpdI- f- n¬, C∂sØ `uXnI Xm¬]cyß- f- p-
ambn s]mcpØ- s- ∏S- mØ hiß- s- f√mw \o°w sNøs- ∏´- pI- mW- ph- m\- pw, _lpP- \- -
ßf- n¬ Bib- °- pg- ∏- a- p≠- m°n Ckev man¬\n∂v Ah¿ kzbw AI∂- pt- ]mI- ph- m\pw
th≠n Bkq{- XWw sNøs- ∏´ Hcp ]cn]- mS- nb- psS ]e C\ß- f- n¬ H∂pa- m{- Xa- mWv
Cu hmZw. X¬I¿Øm°- f- psS ]pØ≥ bp‡nh- mZ- ß- ƒ apgph- ≥ cq]ws- Im≠v Ign-
™n´- ns- √¶- ne- pw, aXt- _m[- hpw Zo¿LZ- rj- Sv nbpw D≈h- ¿°v Ahc- psS e£yhpw
am¿Khpw A⁄mX- a- √- .
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
F∂m¬ "hn⁄m\w, bp‡n, XXz⁄- m\w' Fs∂ms- °b- mWv hm°¿∞w. \_n bn¬
\n∂v Izp¿B- \v ]pdsa e`n°- p∂ F√m ⁄m\ß- fpw lnIav Ø- n¬ Dƒs∏S- p∂- p. Xncpt- a-
\n-bpsS Ncy-Ifpw hN-\-ß-fp-am-Ip∂ kp∂-ØmWv AXp-sIm≠v hnh-£.
hn`mKw ˛ 5
\_n b- psS ]X\v na- msc kw_‘- n®v ]eXpw {]kXv mh- n®- t- ij- w, samØ-
Øn¬ ]pcpj- ≥ams- cbpw k{v XoIsfbpw kw_‘- n®- mWv ASpØ hN\- Ø- n¬ {]kXv m-
hn°- p∂- X- .v CXph- s- cb- p≈ hN\- ß- ƒ tIƒ°pt- ºmƒ, \_n b- psS ]Xv\na- mc- √- mØ
kv{XoIƒ°v Xßs- f∏- ‰- nbpw Izp¿B- \- n¬ {]kvXmh- n®- pI- mW- ph- m≥ B{Kl- a- p≠- mI- p-
at- √m. am{Xa- √- , Izp¿B- s‚ ]e {]kvXmh- \- I- fpw {]Xy£- Ø- n¬ ]pcpj- ≥amsc A`n-
apJ- oI- c- n®- mb- nc- n°pw ImWpI- . B \ne°pw apkev nw k{v XoIƒ°v Aßs\ B{Klw
tXm∂p-hm≥ CSbp-≠v. Nne kv{XoIƒ CXn-s\-∏‰n \_n t- bmSv tNmZn°- pIXs∂
sNbvXn-cp-∂p. "A≥kzmcn'°mcn-bmb DΩpAΩmdx
()bpw \_n -bpsS ]Xv\n DΩp-k-eax ( )bpw \_n tbmSv
CXn-s\-∏‰n tNmZn°- pI- -bp-≠ms- b∂- pw, A\¥- cw Xmsg ImWp∂ hN\w Ah-X-cn-
®ps- h∂pw lZoY- pI- f- n¬ ImWmw. (*) A√mlp ]db- p∂p:
35 \n›-b-am-bpw,
"apkvenw'Ifmb [IosgmX- p°- a- p≈]
]pcp-j≥amcpw kv{XoI-fpw, "apAv-
an\p'Ifmb [kX- yh- ni- zmk- nI- f- mb]
]pcpj- ≥amcpw kv{XoIf- pw, `‡∑- m-
cmb ]pcp-j≥amcpw kv{XoI-fpw,
kXy-hm≥am-cmb ]pcp-j≥amcpw
kv{XoI-fpw, £am-io-e-cmb ]pcp-
j≥amcpw kv{XoIf- pw, `b∏- mS- p≈
]pcp-j≥amcpw kv{XoI-fpw, Zm\-
[¿aw sNøp∂ ]pcp-j≥amcpw
k{v XoIf- pw, t\mº\- pj- Tv n°- p∂ ]pcp-
j≥amcpw kv{XoI-fpw, Xß-fpsS
Kplyÿ- m\- ß- sf ImØpk- q£- n°- p∂
]pcp-j≥amcpw kv{XoI-fpw,
(*)
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
A√m-lp-hns\ [mcmfw Hm¿an-
°p∂ ]pcp-j≥amcpw kv{XoI-fpw,
Ch¿°v (F√- mh- ¿°pw) A√mlp ]m]-
tam-N\hpw, al-Ømb {]Xn-^-
ehpw Hcp°- ns- h®- nc- n°- p∂- p.
35 \n›b- a- mbpw apkev nw (Ios- gmX- p°- a- p≈) ]pcpj- ≥am¿
apkvenw kv{XoIfpw apAv-an\p (k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-)I-fm-b ]pcp-j≥amcpw
apAvan\p-I-fmb kv{XoIfpw `‡≥amcpw `‡-cmb
kv{XoIfpw kXy-hm≥amcpw kXy-h-Xn-Ifpw £am-
io-e≥am-cpw, kl-\-io-e≥amcpw £am-io-e-cmb kv{XoIfpw
`b∏- mS- p≈ ]pcpj- ≥amc- pw `b∏- mS- p≈ k{v XoIfpw Zm\-[¿aw
sImSp°- p∂ ]pcpj- ≥amc- pw Zm\[- ¿aw sNøp∂ kv{XoIfpw
t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p∂ ]pcp-j≥am-cpw t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p∂ kv{XoIfpw
Im°p∂ (kq£- n°- p∂- ) ]pcpj- ≥amc- pw Xß-fpsS Kplyÿ- m\- ß- sf
kq£n°- p∂ kv{XoIfpw A√ml- ph- ns\ Hm¿°p∂ ]pcp-
j≥amcpw [mcmfw, hfsc Hm¿°p∂ k{v XoIfpw A√mlp
Hcp°- nb- nc- n°- p∂p Ah¿°v ]m]-tam-N\w {]Xn-^-ehpw hºn-®,
al-Ømb
ta¬ {]kXv mh- n® k¬KpW- ß- f- p≈ BfpI- ƒ Bcmh- s- ´˛ ]pcpj- \- mb- mepw k{v Xobm-
bmepw icn˛ Ah¿°v A√mlp s]mdpØ- ps- ImS- p°- pI- bpw hºn® {]Xn^- e- ß- ƒ \¬Ip-
Ibpw sNøpw. ]n∂oSv \¬Ips- a∂- pa- m{- Xa- √- , AXv Ct∏mƒXs∂ Xømd- m°n sh®pI- g- n-
™nc- n°- pI- b- ms- W∂- v IqSn A√mlp kt¥mj- h- m¿Ø Adnb- n°- p∂- p. A√ml- ph- ns\ kZm
Hm¿°pI- b- pw, BImi- `- qa- nI- f- psS krjSv n∏- ns\°- pd- n®v Nn¥n°- pI- bpw AXns- \Ø- pS- ¿∂v
Xßf- psS \∑°- pt- h≠n lrZb- wK- a- amb {]m¿∞\- I- ƒ \SØ- pI- b- pw sNøp∂ _p≤n-
am-∑m-sc-°p-dn®v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
˛ (At- ∏mƒ Ahc- psS d∫v Ah¿°v adp-
]Sn \¬Ip∂- X- mWv: BWmh- s- ´, s]Æmh- s´ \nßf- n¬\n∂v I¿aw sNbvX Hcm-
fpsS I¿ahpw Rm≥ ]mgm°- pI- b- n√ F∂v. (Be- pC- wd- m≥: 195)
Ckvemans\ {]mh¿ØnI- am°- pI- h- gn A√ml- ph- n\v Iogvs∏´p A\pk- c- Ww ImWn-
°p∂- h- ≥ F∂s{X "apkev nw' () F∂ hm°ns‚ hnh£- . a\x]- q¿hw kXyh- n-
izmkw kzoIc- n®- h- ≥ F∂mWv "apAvan≥' F∂ hm°ns‚ Xm¬]c- yw. Nnet- ∏mƒ Cu
hm°pI- ƒ (Ckev mw ˛C- u-am≥ F∂n-h-bpw, apkvenw -˛ap-Avan≥ F∂n-h-bpw) Htc
Dt±i- yØ- nepw D]t- bmK- n°- md- p≠- v. Ckveman√- mØ Cuam≥sIm≠v {]tbmP- \- a- n√;
`mKw 22 A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v
Cuam\- n-√mØ CkvemwsIm≠pw {]tbm-P\- a- n-√. AYhm icnb- mb Cuam-\p-s≠-
¶n¬ Ckvemw D≠mI- mX- nc- n°- ph- m≥ \nhrØ- nb- n√- . bYm¿∞ apkvenw apAav n\√- mX- m-
Iph- m\pw Xca- n√- . CXmW- X- n\v ImcW- w. Npcp°- Ø- n¬ c≠v hm°ns- ‚bpw km£m¬
hnh£ hyXyk- vXß- f- ms- W¶- ne- pw, {]mtbmK- nI- a- mbn t\m°pt- ºmƒ Ah ]ck- v]cw
thdn´- p\- n¬°ph- m≥ \n¿∆ml- a- n√- mØ- X- mI- p∂- p. bYm¿∞Ø- ne- p≈ Cuam≥ lrZb- Ø- n¬
ÿew ]nSn°msX _mlyØ- n¬ Ckev manse A\pj- Tv m\- ß- ƒ kzoIc- n®- ph- c- p∂- h- sc
‘ap\m^nIzp’Iƒ (I]- S- h- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ) F∂v XcwX- nc- n°- p∂- Xv CXsv Im≠- mI- p∂- p. A√m-
lph- ns‚ ]°¬\n∂- p≈ ]m]t- amN- \- Ø- n∂- pw, alØ- mb {]Xn^- e- Ø- n\- pw, F√m ]pcp-
j≥amcpw kv{XoIfpw A¿l-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb ]Øv KpW-߃ Cu
hN\- Ø- n¬ {]kXv mh- n®- n´- p≈- Xv {i≤n°- pI- .
36 kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb Hcp
]pcp-j-∂m-I-s´, kv{Xo°m-I-s´˛
A√ml- phpw Ahs‚ dkqepw Hcp
Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ ˛X-ß-fpsS
Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah¿°v
(ths- dmc- p) Xncs- ™S- p∏v [A`n-{]mbw]
D≠mb- nc- n°- ph- m≥ ]mSn√- . A√ml- ph- n-
t\m-Spw, Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw
B¿ A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-°p-
∂pthm Ah≥, Xo¿®-bmbpw
hy‡-amb hgn-]n-ghv ]ng-®p-t]m-bn-
cn°- p∂p!
36 Hcp kXyh- ni- zmk- n°pw ]mSn√- , BImh- X- √ kXy-
hni- zmk- n\- nb- mb k{v Xo°pw C√ Xocpa- m\- n®- m¬, hn[n \SØ- nb- m¬
A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw (Zq-X-\pw) Hcp Imcyw D≠mb- nc- n°- ¬
Ah¿°v Xncs- ™S- p°- ¬(A`- n{-]mb- w) Ahc- psS Imcys- Ø°- pd- n®v
Bsc-¶nepw A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-®m¬, FXn-cv
{]h- ¿Øn®- m¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw F∂m¬
Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ ]ng®p hy‡-amb hgn-]n-ghv
Ckev mans‚ Hcp ASnÿ- m\ \nba- a- mW- nX:v A√ml- phpw Ahs‚ dkqepw Hcp
ImcyØ- n¬ Hcp hn[n ]d™- pI- g- n™- m¬ AXn¬\n∂v hyXyk- Xv a- mb Hc`- n{- ]mbw D≠m-
bnc- n°- ph- m≥ kXyh- ni- zmk- nb- mb Hcmƒ°pw ]mSn√- . A√mlp hn[n®- X- ns- \X- nc- mbn A√m-
lph- ns‚ dkq¬ Hcn°- epw hn[n°- b- n√- . dkq¬ I¬]n°- p∂ hn[nI- f- mI- s- ´, hmkXv h- -
Øn¬ A√ml- ph- ns‚ hn[nI- f- mb- nc- n°- p∂- X- pa- mW- .v Cu hnjbw hfsc i‡n-bmb
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