-=/(9)t- (Present tense modifier) o -tsl(9)- is attached to a verb, an adjective or 'noun+oJ4' and used to modify a following noun, indicating a current action or state. Zl: o] € gr l€ {:olaN9? what kind of weatherdo you tike? 4' xJts Efl g}t.]= +oldl,9. likethectoudyweather. o This takes three forms. a. For the verb stem or the adjective stem ending with gl4/S4, -= is used. b. If the adjective stem ends in a vowel or E , -L is used, c. If the adjective stem ends in a consonant other than e , (7) 7l: ulzl 9E Bqlts 4^l^17\E Ea dol,q. 4' :H , 4,1^)7\= EsE 71,q. (2) 7lt ^ldg 4eq zlA zlgt 4: utl, ole/ll +^l7l +e Bq= 4 zls. 6) 7l: _9_E grl +xl,q? 4, ull. :eJrl xli u|gol += grl= +01619. (4) 7l: dC Es4 zJ4,qi 4: ulJ, +ol,s. +4 "tll= ,l E s El zl9. 6) 7l: q € Brrl= +ol6l.q? u|: (6) 7l: q€ ^l+g +ol6li.q? r]: o)e TtfP {9) e z}9 is attached to a verb, an adjective and 'noun+ol4', indicating one's intention to ask the listener how he/she predicts about the present/future situation. zl: 4 tJ ElTl etllS? ts it soins to rain tomorrow? 4: Ea{.]$. o}o} g} g Z el,9. wel, maybe nor. o When asking predictions about the past, -9I/n/A+t\g canbe used. z| : ulolg 4lzl d"il ++ .Jg gil$zl.qi what kind or job did Michaet have berore? 4: shi{l +Hg Z ql,9-. He must have worked for a company.
This takes two forms. a. If the stem ends in a vowel or e, - evlg is used. b. If the stem ends in a consonant other than a , -*ry19 is used. (1) 7l: u|: (2) 7l: {: 3) 7l: {: (4) 7l: {: (5) 7l: .t"r. (6) 7l: rl: 'll"J ts4]71 ++rle? LJI , 'lloJg g^)71€g 7.1 el,q. +Ee olfi"tl iszl +g4e? Lll, +g 7.lels .+^L-q 4*ltl ol €zI a r u|{z}a}.r.1 u}*ol v*ol E Z els olzll zlliEoilE Hl'l *l9zl,qi ql, *d]9. rlzlluldql^l *q,q ql"J 94Tl =41.q. -g-=Btrl 4F-J 7.l ql g zl tx}tql +q"l =qtls. +4 + d gq g,\e? -1o\= 71 4rl \-/u ,\ E-l * -(9) =. A 7Jq is attached to a verb, an adjective and 'noun+ol4', indicating one's subjective guess or presumption, about the present/future. zl : tl] tJ ulZl &ll9? ts it soins to rain tomorrow? 4: zil 4r-lql= tl]"J ulzl I zl zJol,q. lthink that it will rain tomorrow When making predictions about the past, '-tL/})/t^)+ 7) +619' can be used. 4: zl? zliE41ts ulzlI 7)7Jol9. ltissoinstorainin^ll+Fnow 4 ' o]zI zliE 4lE ulZl *9 4 zJol$. tt musr have rained in ^ll+Eyesterday, This takes two forms. a. If the stem ends in a vowel or e , - e z) ztQ is used. b. If the stem ends in a consonants other than e , -€ z) zJ4 is used. (r) 7l: ulloJ Balzl ol€zl,qi rJ: la!19. Eol g 7)+619, (2) 7l: rNoj P{z} q€ 7)+ol9? u|:u|$ol l*ol E 7)7Jol9. 3) 7l: zl ,t'|g'g ++ "Jg 6Jrl9? rl, 4C "J zJ. zJol.q. (4) 7l: o"l{ alz} olxl 9l t *92}9i 4: ]al,q. ol+^l * *9 7)7Jolg. 68 rllsrl=ul
$) 7l: !lol palzl ol€zl,qi rJ: - (6)zl: diJHol qz] +l i[$zl,qi r]: l/ol/ q ^l + nl/q/q44 is attached to an adjective stem, indicating the changes in the state. Bol4l,q. g^]71 l*ol wl*ol]d49. rt is sprins. lt has become much warmer. This takes three forms. a If the last vowel in the stem is l or r, _olzl4 is used. b. If the last vowel in the stem is any vowel other than l or r, o]xl4 is used. c. For alQ, the correct form is al€zlrl. However, -;Xxl4 is generally used instead of al$xlu|. (r) 7l:lulzl;,219? 4: ull, r*ol ++ldol9. (2) 7l : 9+<lzl 4 "J Lll,q. 4: ",lol-q.,q+ zlgol $ol $o|llol9. B) 7l: tzl# go1 gz|e? r]: olzl = trlf"lla Z els. (4) 7l: uloJ al ,q-+ t+ol elu47tol,q. 4, C"J,qi J.El9l.q. 6) 7l: ++{7l ol4 q fl+l,qi rJ: olrl9, ol4l € 6)71:9€ 63olul^l 7J7te qq^il9? rJ:
^rl 4at =Z ^l7 l Shopping Goals You will be abre to tark about characteristics of an item and buy the product that you want. Shopping Buying fruits at a store, Buying clothes that you want at a store, Explaining one's taste in clothes Listening : Listen to a conversation about buying fruits or clothes, Listen to an introduction about discount products at a supermarket Speaking: Talk about one,s favorite clothes, Buy clothes at a SIOTE Reading : Read an interview about one,s taste in clothes Writing : Write about one,s favorite clothes Fruits, Clothes, Color, Depth of color, Clothing srze -nfal, -0Jil, -tsl(o)r_ 2j,Jtrl, _(g)r_lzrt Sentence intonation 1 Famous markets in Korea Topic Function Activity Vocabulary Grammar Pronunciation Culture
rll+lf =?J ^17 I Srrop'ing j. q7l= cltlgLlzl? q^l= ^|3 +q= 6fr 9lGle? Whatp|aceisshowninthepicture?Whatisthiswomandoingnow? 2. 7= g tt|] cl tE o l0 F7 l= -J7tt9? What do You say when You buY clothes? .* t 72 ^1t4tl=71^t7l
. : olzl4l, ,g+g T€ 49ol "tgiol,qi : zlig gzlzl offi {{ai:. "til+qQ. : rflE 9zl 3,ooo$ol"l +^fl,q. r4I ol ulb qB4i dl,q? : ola 2,000$zlzloll, xJd r,ooo94l4Eq4. : u[z] f; uJa]ullg. zl ^]q-= gu]ql.qZ : ^Fl= 4d zl"il 2,ooogoJq4. : =fl rpl2,ooogqxl i,{19. : 9zl 9lful4. d+ 5,ooogoJq+. : ol! prl9. € *g,,tl,qi : $ffi45 rlell6l=qls. : pffi ,.'-g ? ol4 dl wj rl,qi,q+ ol qzloJ ol +"8 ol "il.q. : _:.zlul 4?ol He ul€41 oJ Eq.q_. ol4 "J14= 4ee Sol,qi : Szl ${apE+4E tl{.e_. +d gq H^lfl,ol,q? : rfl$ €4 o -e "Jq gril,q. o\ T/ : ol+ + qgelrlutJe. : z-lql4l € zle 7)+ol$. : trJ =,rlol=E glgQttl+4"J 2144^il,q. E7l strawbenry d!6[tr| to be fresh u|] peer qgll6l|9? hoiv much? 0lZ(0lrteJ rhis ls - ^lz(r149 rhar'is - E ^Fo1ll9.? f'o'ir.rt afe yoii iookiriE ror? SBff^ biouse tl^lPl desigil ?="J0ltl tc i:e i;r f,;shicn ^u771 .^.^,. -= ltri\/: eJ { r,niie tsii,\ll rlnt ^lo-lrl tl srilT'fii y*u i,':eil Iftrf si::ari ,\l0l^ size
zlts olztl Br|$ ^l*ql ,^\+nq. BLll+ ^ltle olf = I kig +qq. r4I oJel ulzl gaol l*ol ll"lrl +46l+ zlol xllulll ?t+q4. zlY zll4lt)l B.]lr ddl^l 4rj= H zll4 ,Jg rl. ^l+q :r4l zl {u}xls 6}+ *+q4. EzJ <}ol z^}^l ol+ zlBol € ql+rlrlaa tt. LITL aH.-l trlll i -l F €Ht^l ++91 ,rlx] ramous markets in Korea ,q4egEl-e-4*4zlol4qliltsxl,+e+919q+zloJole?El+aAqlEI"I"Jlql=z;go1o1z];tludlg Do you know where the followings are and what they sell? Talk about what you know about the following markets qge I 9 ^l *ql ql+ € B "J qq. ol ^l +5e ol € 5c€ zlzlr llEzl €rJs^Je. The following is an explanation of each market Take a look al the characteristics that each market has u+p13 ,"1{(Namdaemun Market): Located near Br}]E, Seoul. The biggest market in Korea, which is famous for the 600-year history and 7,000 stores. A variety of daily commodities, clothes, accessories and imported goods are sold in the market. Srll=- ^l*(Dongdaemun Market): Located near Fglt, Seoul. Along with BrllE rl{, one of the biggest markets in Korea. Daily commodities and other variety of goods are sold, but especially famous for clothes and miscellaneous goods. *t dzl Nlz|(Yongsan Electronics Market): Located in *t(district), Seoul. Computers, digital cameras, electronic dictionary and other eiectronic goods are sold at a low price. ^lg +g ,tl{(Seoul Folk Flea Market): Located in c}o+F(district), Seoul. Traditional goods, craft items and tourism souvenirs are sold. q4B rlr+qlE olel rllrol 9l o E ololTl6ll tr^119. Talk with your classmate if you have this kind of famous market in your country glIlTLllfl rl9 Ee r lxf 74 \1l4tl =7J ^lil
Il <ert)q eot otoFTl6H H^lle. o o o o o ,q+g5i4"Jol "tilq.qi Which fruits are in season? *t)zl o|i Bl *qldl,q. Strawberries are very sweet and good. E7l strawberr? ,\[]|- apple ? laneprine fHJ waterrnelon EF nr:ne H ^l ^^-^L Hll pear $91 melon e persimmon -u r- LUr I rdLU I I ol a, rrl, aqd zlzjreferto I things. When you indicate an item that is close to a speaker, use ol4. When you indicate an item that is close to a listener, use:{. When you indicate an item that is far ftom both a speaker and a listener, use 44, olz), f\, and z)7) are used as olVt, a4,66 zlzl indaily lives, and when olzl, -rzl, and x'l I are followed by a postpositio nal word, compression happens like the following example. )@l:ollol+ol4l olzlg+olzl ola€.+ol7l i - o o E <srl)q eol oloFTldH H^Jle. aPi'z| 9olql,qi How much is an apple? ula + 4ql ;oo?]xl4oll, :rzJ d zlql ioo+]al4qg. This is W500 and that is W400 per one. :H ;o|r?lal4 ,.irf i.Jl 7lj +^1.9-. I need three W500 apples. o 1,2009, 1Zl] f) fl @@ o 80o9,5zll t,5oofl,zz\ 2oog, 1o7ll 10,ooog, 1F Shopping 75
e0l 0l0F7ldH H^ll-9.. z|: ol 3 ol$zll ;|9? How much are these graPes? 4, olzJ , , 414ola, :Z ..: I;" 4l4el,q These are W3.OOO and those are W2.000 ll: le; -: ,' '' al4 ,.rrr ',io]il iril9. Please give me two baskets of W2,000 (H7l)el. eol Ea6fr., qalEol ,\fr #3 *0ll tH6t| =I IH'J6H Hlll9. Askandansweraboutthec|othesthatyouwanttobuyastn exmple. zl:4 {e-rtl9? May I helP You? r]: = 6lLl.rlzl-7 6l-Ell9. I'd Iike io buy a blouse o Hf^l lufxl .: '..: EJHf^l -. i, ilcl I , ElI14 ,: . r--lHl' .. --: ,, n9.llE1 ,, .. 471 -9lirl^ xlxl rl']=el o o o Boog,4,ooog 2,ooog, lo,ooog 3,0009,6,0009 ffi o 5oog,4,ooog 76 rll4rl 7J^l7lo o
Dq eol E+"-fz, qalEol ,\lr #e Foll rl|6H tl|-JdH HIll9. and answer about clothes that you want to buy as in example. q eol olotT16|1 H^119. 4l$Aolflafcf to be deep 414!ol plofc[ to be tisht ^4/14901 qEE[ to be dark Aqi^4r401 E+E|. to be brisht .H-r+4 zl"l t 61"J4 a+^4 g49.' /,i+4 e^4 qc= / d+ gz}4 ++^4 BoJ z "J+ r=+4 AC4 g'l^ / q Ele 4 ++^4 ulzl t # qtr ^4 zrl$l{/2544 btack offltAlt/fl{ white ugzg{ red n[aJa{ btue !a.f4{ yellow =-E4{ green 5!gA{ pink f:EJa{ orange Hap{ violet zJA{ brown ela{ gray zl: H ff,tlgz May I help you? 4: zI*24 ulzJ # _H_€ i,tilg. Please show me a pair of black trousers. 7l: ol tli+4 ulzj *d oJol HrJ4,ol,qZ Would you like to try this pair of blue trousers on? TeJa{ u1n17 ' .,. Lt: __rd Es ElSoil ?l Eqg. T[otnrl 'r- 't q+rq "Jo. z1gr4 o + -Hq i,ql.g_. No, I don,t like them. Instead of blue ones, please show me the black ones.
zl: ol 49 olrJri,qi glj4l, gtJolEt | 9+ -'?4olql.e-. What about this red one? L19. TlttEt tt is in fashion now. 4: :zd 4oJ ulf d.J 4 zJol,q. Its color is too dark. E <ert>q eol oloFTl6tl E^ile. o ++4, +6d ol+ / + €siq O r=+4, +sd ol4 / q+ Elq O ++4, + 94+ / Ll+ rlsltri oH44, +94+/+ qE+ O 44, slol {erltr} / + E}+ O El^|, $ol {erlq / q+ ol$tr} (H7l)el eol olotTldll E^lle. O ?ulzl / + avl,4* zA O ^Jol 1 zfolzlfivl,yl zf,z{ O ^ellEl / €€61+, z|g.r.|o1;a @ ts* / Ll+ E E+, trJ = ^loljz @ulzl /Ll+4"*4,q=a o gq^ / ql qg4q, Elg 4 -geJoltrl to be loose Eitl tr bi: flghr ql'Eitl ro be roD iiEhr tr{trf io fir pemectly :IJ ojrf io fit ioo tiqhii'l z!01 ienqth Ztrl te be tong Ittrl to be short zl: Q$;.7t 4 u19,rl9? Does the T-shirt fit you well? Can you show me a larger one?
l)ef eol oloFT16|{ H^lle. zl"J4 *e Y+4, Ele 4 zf u| zlolz| LJ+ 4r+, q ,J A =d rl*Eol t*ol "J4,4= a =d H-e Ef+ql oJ E4, qE a :a 4e zl*uil "J qg4+,4= 4 :z 4zloJ€ dqlE 914,4= 4zl.J | 1)0lLf <H7l 2>el eol 0l0F7l6H H^lle. el!q+ + qs44 .J qg4q o {*q OuJFEE+ o+B*6lq zl: olzsg+ d "Jq 9,\1{ol9? Would you like to try this on, too? 4{ ts.L 4 o _e g€ irl,q. I have many clothes in that color. May I see some others in a different color? zl:4 ol$4rlUl,q. El+oil s,rl9? It suits you really well. Do you like it? {rtct 4: ^84tr4 Se a ao}e. old-e ?r19. It teels comfortable. Give me this one. zl:4 qg4^ltil.q. EFSqI =,til9? It suits you really well. Do you like it? S Etttct 4' € g€+ 4, 4ol.q. q+-ql 4^l g4l'q' It feels a little bit uncomfodable. l'll come again.
(E.7|)ef A0l 0l0F7l6H H^ll-". 7l: " ;, : '' + ts.€ irl4{.9? Could you show me a pair of black trousers? 4, ola olq^19? ' 'r', :,, , . How about this? lt is the most popular one t-! . ' r. -L1r -=) - zf rrl- .r'l z! o e _Hq +^1.q. I don't like it Please show me other designs rJ: :z; olrJ +H ojol H{9 Then try this on. 7lt ., : ,, 7)7J619. '-";- ,, . I feel very comfofiable wearing this l'll take this one. frtolg:r1 ,,':,,- ntoJ^fl Htirl / sfi, gtJolct/ ot8ql t EEt, EiE Elnlol / ol+ trJtlEt, ol'r.|g rlEl o El^J= / ol+ €6lr+ U 4ol L'l+ qE4, Etg ^l i zltrl + "1944, olAe614 O ^eJEl / s+ + 94tr+ 1 zfolzl LJ+ 3Jr+, += qZl"J / offiffia|4, olrJs;14 O sl4 oJ+ / Fdol o|+ +r+ U 4 ol Ll+ Eitrl, r+= 4 / ol-+ €6lr+, olas 614 O B"J / 9+ +"J dl+ I tlolzzl LJ+ 44, q€ q^l.J / + REl6l4,4+ql ^ltl @ dulzl / ol+ S6lrl / 4 ol Lj+ T16l+, + Ele ^I i Ll+ E Er+, q+ql ^ltl O gq4 / s+ + 944 / ^l ol LJ+ "J6lr+ ,t;l= 4 / + €€6lrl, ++q g4 L 80 ^Jl4!l =7J^l7l
) =71 +t= ,\f4r. -JLVil? Elg rHtrf= E Ea g'J= r=JE r=^119. does the customer want to buy? Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct picture. o o flflal slowly E Ll7ltrl to be sold well 2) 3) 4) qlaF= E Ea ofelo; LHEoI "+eE e, ialfl xql to the dialogue and mark the following statements as either o Bzlb -q? +d36]+ *€,t lrll aN9. BzlE Ei$ 4!-4= qi$ 49 *g rJ f,olaNe. Bzlts zlzl el ill "*= ^lo I =9 *g ++ilqs. Eitr trfl +E6lEl to order : utr +trlrffloll^l 6f= rfg -g?l :d^lel ?JLH HJ+gLltrf. g+= E Ea aloJ 7l4ol gEfoJ^l .\^Ill-9.. listen to an announcement in a supermarket. Listen carefullly, and write the discount each fruit. .tr{ customer -ggl -"Jll special discount e-Il bag/packet 2,0009
+4 HJ rl+=3 qE *= =0f6fr., qtloll^J RE Ezls? +al HJ rl+=9 *oll tH-d +l-sF= 4,rf6H H,tlle.. What kind of clothes do your classmates like and where do they buy clothes? Ask your classmates about their taste in clothes. ol-r-tlg {+g =^loJ on ol€zll e+61tr +e-=vle? What do you say when you want to know what kind of clothes your classmates like and where thev buv them. f_l^l^t Izrt+g IoJ-d * Ioilrsr Hgt= * I+Cae * ll-E LIEL^ I-g.Jtrf F I:+=al r^t-a Itf:: "th f--]HH6t^j Irt:t I* ztat +4 + a+=g =^i6tl H^]l.q. Ask your classmates about their favorite clothes and where they buy them =^ld'll+g 4= a+=qlzlE ololzl;ll +il.q. Share what you find out with your friends. ? Tpllel +?.lrf +.J01 Elol *3 -J_z ^f E^119. lmagine that you and your classmate are a store owner and a customer, then try to buy and sell items 49 rB9 Hr q€ *ol 9ltsxl q"J6tl _H_^is. Look at the following picture Check what kind of clothes the store has. +.Jg *9 4?,.r,|ol=, 714+ ol€Zl CdJzl ^J4dll _H^ls. lf you are a store owner, think about how to decide the color, size and price of clothes +Hg ^}J dg *q ++, ^r4, ^lolv, 5a #- cr+4 _H_^llg. lf you are a customer, think about the kind, the color, and the size of clothes you want to buy zlTllql^J *9 9l .rl. u-rl9. Try buying and selling items at a store q€ *9 ilbxl, 9l ilEzl ololzlall _H^1.q. Talk about what clothes you bought and why you bought them i L 82 Elq4EJ^l7l
Reading_g{ 7 | E+aa g+H|1+0il21 pOil rH-d +lBF= =e ?]ElH zlr;.o; "J+"JLlrf. rlg= B.lr €E0ll =J6f^119. The following is part of an interview with an actor about his taste in clothes. Read it and answer the qrestions. . qelBg "JEl+ 7l^l_= gldl+ 4ol gl4,q? "JEl+ zl^lt qBzll +c€zl,qz Have you ever read an interview? What is the structure of an interuiew? . *ql 4+ a'Jg €+ .JEl+ql^] Tlzl= qE aEg Ezl,qz What is a reponer going to ask in an interview about the taste in clothes? €43ol 7a=+ r1l€€ C46lH^l ffi zl.rfg g.Jol tr.r{e. r4r o}41 s:ql C4Btl _H-^]s. Keeping what you assumed in mind, read the following article Complete the following table. 7l x[: o]t$ E€=Z ge^lle? }GE : ga[== 4= ttfli E[a]-slFE gr, +:d{.= *E BJol goj^l f.eJ F= =of *7lrJ^le? -f.aJEJl g= gt -g rrH= EJ6lr -deJ-cr F= +tr goJg. 7l xl : lelol =96'l =01-6'l= Fol ?le^1le? 3f-4 : rllTl.Il-Lt 4aJ^4= =of6-l=Ell -Let|^j _teJ^l gHf^l7l^ilg erole. ^gllEJE =:ol6.lre 7l ^l: Ell.N ,J401 flq'J ?i 'Jeql FE^lE r=^ll-e.? 3f-4 : olLle, gEl=Jg= Er rtli= aqlllolEul *€ =a|.+]e. lalr F= d= "JE qlE Ejole. lel|^.i r1l7[ 4]d *€ s n+l7l zel ?iq e. Iet lzrt+g i =ul g.t to like ta wear I"r-ef * Iqllsl",{il=F f+eae* aE16'ltrl to be briiiianr fiHlal specifically 4ld ,J4 fashion sense Llfl in person itELl to select gEl-gg shootinq iqLjl0lEJ coordinaror Ic=* Iee:** i ) Shopping
{: qalEel F0ll rH-d +l-3F= 47Hdf= == ul E^119- Write about what kind of clothes you like. € alEe q € *g €ol-6tl.e-? € elEol €oFl-ts *9 ++, a4,,J4 ql ql 6l EilEdl r_,- What kind of clothes do you ke? Take a note of the kind, the characteristics, and the color of the clothes you -= €4Bg +e olqql^l g-g-,r|s? *g g r| ojol!__r ^13-? *g d ulg 5dg _H-^lg. Where do you usually buy clothes? Do you try lhem on when you buy clothes? Take a note of your habits clothes. flel 'll+g Hl'"rge *ql ql+ €zl$9 76Jg izla|5 =g ltl _ts-l1s. Based on the notes, write about what kind of clothes you like rfg Tfzlql^l 49= a + ?l6llrf? * Tfzl0ll^l *el =+, 4,3, =3 == 0l0F7l6fq ?= a .\ ol4r llrLt --f' A^E 'l'/ | ! Are you able to explain your taste in clothes when you buy them? - ?0ll tH-d +l-d= €E6l= == 9lr = + ?t+Llzl? Are you able to read and write a passage which describes the taste in clothes? Excellenl 84 rll4rl =7J ^Vl Excellent
44 is attached to a noun indicating a number, and it means the price or the value dthat noun. zt: 9rl 10,0009414 ilol.qi Do vou have a ten-thousand won bill? 4: 5,ooo$4l4= F 4 ilzl"J 10,0009414= Sq,9. I have two five{housand won bills but I do not have a ten-thousand won bill. (r) 4: r|: *: u|: l3r7l: r{: z\: r]: tl: u|: ^lr+= q€1I dl,q? z 4 4.9al4ola 4g A gE g4l4 qls +) vqn\Qt d ilal4 uI ril zll irle. ol zl* gElal4 ql.q-? 20,000944q.q. Fd gl-qB ol r,oooftla|4 € ul+l irile. €zl roogal4 trld zlalr.500g4l4 d zI llol,q. +) EAry\Q? +f,ol F zll"J +^il,q. zj: t d+g gplal4 el.q-? u|: i| is attached to a noun, indicating something worth the amount of money you for. : +71= 9"14 =4zll9? How manv strawberries do vou want to buv? : l,OOO99zl irl9. I need w5,000 worth of strawberries. zI: H -42t9? 4: E 3,000gqzl i*il,q zt: 499 9ol4 tl4,ql 4, rl4 5,0o0golz.16ll tsI 3,000golzl ltol,g-. zl: dF gtrlqe? 4: 5,200€ol^l"Jui 5,0009+ i*il9. tl: H y$ttlg? 4' rl4 4"Jg dB 9"1'l *ol.qi
-=/(e)L 7i.. ,JLl --l(9) v z) ztQ is attached to a verb, an adjective, and 'noun+oltrl, stem, meaning uncertain judgement or assumption about the present situation. ;:lulzl LJ+ 6lg 4 zJol.q. I rhink the skrrt is too short This takes three forms. a. For the verb stem and the adjective stem ending with il4/gJrJ, _= 7) TJL\ used. b. If the adjective stem ends in a vowel or E , -- 7) zjr| is used. c. If the adjective stem ends in a consonant other than a , -g a zJul is used. When -=/(9) t z) ztrJ is used, it weakens the conclusive tone and gives sotr ,:.- passive tone. Therefore, this form is frequently used for mild expressions of one', feeling. alzlzl * *grjl.qZ olqg, +=r)zJol9. $zl*a'| "1+"ll = ^i9? 4zl"Je ol+ql Eg.g_. rzJql + 49 7) 7J6l5-. *ol o}i * olg4Lll.q. rzJrll g"ll € €- a Ao}e. trJ = ^lol== giqs? ol 4e z.lqlzll + "J qg4E zl zJol.q. + Eie ^lse H€ irtl,q. :rH ol r-+4g.Jol Hrl.q. *ol olgql =;tl9? ol4Bq z+E ae gi"l.qz -rlrr1 - - z -l ,r) i rEJE _eE'sfl 49=- Hol Eg?19. -(e)LlDl -(g)Llrll is attached to a verb, an adjective, or cause. 614 + 4e4ry1r1 = ? P-e Bg i.rlle. This is a little bit small. Can you please show me a bigger one? 'noun+olQ', indicating a reason -g)qrl is usually used in an imperative or a propositive sentence or a sentence that shows a speaker's determination or hope. 4+ +ql .rlaJol g.eltt gd6l *+6i^tls. 4+ +ql rloJ ol gJ,evltl gC -l +F6Jrl4. ful ulzl zlEg )kev)tl4= zlrl= €zle. g^l7l rliltl Elqql zlr 4qe. (1) 7l: rt."r. (z) zl: .t."r, 3) zY: r-|: (4) 7l: rt."r. 6) 7l: rt."r, n 7l: r-|: I h 86 4l4rf E7J ^l7l
This takes two forms. a- If the stem ends in a vowel or E, -tJz| is used. b. If the stem ends in a consonant other than = , -94zll is used. (r) 7l ol r'+4 zlEl= qq^il,q? 4: 44ol +Weqvl {++ 4ss,E € i.<ilg. Q)71: ++ 4ol +g4e? 4: 4*4ol q + ol94!zl yl+49 ^l^.ile. B) 7l: fol al= 61"J4 ol ol+ 4 q€4ull,q. 4: alq}4 *e Y+eqzl e-Eg 4+49 €4,e-. (4) 7l:4rl= +tattls? r{: .rJ4lol E_a ssqz} xla}{g eltz;4r4. zl:49€ qqql^J Ez|e? u|: (A 7l: ^-lg+q"il zl^j ^l^lls. 4= A H€ iril,q. 4: :zH oJ rlrl=E olQri,qi z|: $$ulJ9.
^rl5rf 4=7 1 Asking for directions Goals You will be able to ask and answer the location of a place or how to get there, Topic Function Activity Vocabulary Grammar Pronunciation Culture Directions Asking for directions, Explaining how to get to the place Listening : Listen to a conversation about asking and answering directions, Listen to announcements Speaking : Ask and answer about the location of places Introduce a nice restaurant and exolain how to get there Reading : Read a passage introducing where a nice restaurant is on the internet bulletin board Writing : Write an email about how to get to the meeting prace Movement, Traff ic signals -(e)E ElEl, -01/q/q^1, -(o.)E, -rloJ The first = of a syllable Talking to a stranger
IJl5zf 4 =7 | Rst<ing for directions 1. 0l ^fzJ=3 +q= dfr ?lqe? ++ "JS aE il=tte? What mighi the people be doing now? What might they be talking about now? 2 qel$P -Lf+ ^f=Jol!|l ,J= E71Ll 7fe^l = 4ol flqs? ,J= =7l{ g'al= q -- E_EZI 0l0F716||9? Have you asked or given directions to Koreans? What do you say when you ask or give rjirections? t 90 rtls4 ,J =71
\l 4,delElq4. "J++84+q4. 4,'J#alril9. +^l ol =r]ql*xilAol glol,qi q. ol+ e_tr q 714. ^lA4zl 44,q. :rlzlzlg? 4. Zzlqlr] g=a-9_e 5sulvlfizlflg"dol ilo1,9- +4 gql*4li'ol 9ldls. :4, zJrlgu14. : flc| al , +^l ol =rl ql Hl B Elg + d+ al'& gol,ql DIHB-ol,e_?oll iJ4*q.q. qzlql^J € Hzl"J ^Jg4+ ol dal *il{,q. : f4,q? Azlql ol€rll zlo| $9? qil cE_e-_tr_ +71^l94_q s 4 zlB_ *A4zl glzl3-? : *zl 4.9-? ol ! ull, "*ol,q. +44"il^l ulrl gqe-e. +7144^c+*ol 'l-g zel.q :a +rl oil €Ee=21 9tol,9-. Azlql4 zf$ zf,vlzltr Ell,q. :{, oJ4,ol9.lu}919. "JS E Er7JleLl+. Can i ask you something? 4 Ttrl to keep going LlgEt to he there Asking for directions 91 g4Lltrl to come to mind [!4[ really !f main gate ItZlal tnree-way intersection eJEE-= crosswalk
l oJTI Al, +soJ zl! 6rlql a+ 49 C"J rlq 6l= 7.1 gzle? 44 *l= oJel =-gzllg. ^J"J qF-]= q]"J sl =,lel *4 zl9# ql^.1 dtl.e-. "J"J Eql^l 'Hzld zH ?7E. {9.{e q}qs +e+^J zoulvl# z}$ ul94o1 ilol.e_ r sg4g xl4rj =?"J rj 9E g=+ql g.l"l.e- :rj ? g.Jql A7)a))^) "J4,9_. --..- I UF lrf -rlel-l Elolxl !-t E ^lLfLf gC ^l{ql4 "t 4zl ralkins to a stranser j] daqlrJ=*d^l+qlzl 7J+EALI "J9rJ EI o-1*:41 ololzlpz|9? What do Koreans say when they ask a direction or talk to a stranger? In Korea, when you give directions, people do not use the name of street of the address but the name of a big building or the subway station. So, you may find it hard to go to the place according to the direction that the other person gave to you. You may have to ask directions to strangers on your way to the destination. When you talk to a stranger you have to say 'zl-, ddldJLl4. g+ + Ed+Llq' You can also call a person by'ol-?'lrl, +zll l, El^J, zl zl9' and ask directions. ', ol/jl ^lal4 ae *slql^l qBzl 'J9 €.qtrE 2zlgi.rlrl +9 ^l+ol 9q ololTl6l s^ls. In the situation, how are you going to ask directions? lmagine you are the person in the picture, 92 rllsrlrJEtl
E <erl)q eol oloFTloH H^lle. 3tJ / ol4ee 4 rtct zl.:-3a3ol 94ql glq.q? Where is the bank? rJ: ol-r:o + .+ zl-rllQ Go straight ahead. O g68 / ,J+ zJvlzl4 o*^tlq/9€qoE Eo}zl4 o El+d / +lE-grfzl4 O ^l'&7 xJa|_E .lleizl4 o *+d5l / q+_o _a 4zl4 @ Cfzl / oJo.F =olzltrl d <nrl)q eol oloFTloH H^ile. Ila[ underground !i7l water purifier o ___l --_l L- [- It o / ^lLlLl to pass zlLlc[ to 90 across E Tltl to keep going =0|.71tr[ to turn back galTltf to so up LHalTltl to go down LfTfc.l to go outside =clTltl to go inside zl.:$;]ol qq"il 9,lol9? Where is the bank? S/al three-way intersection ,\[/al four-way intersection EElal traffic circle gEE-E. crosswalk rlafE underground passage fiL overpass tr+ road 3E rllerr
I (ezl)ef eol E+6fr, qE 8^.ol ?l^l0ll rHoH Ez IH.J6[| HI1l9. Ask and answer about the location of a place as in example. g6J / TrlttEE 'rJL1llEl z|: ol 371qI .i ,,,i ol !lol9? ls there a bank near here? tl:tll. .t,',i r, .,' , i qlg. Yes Go straight ahead DnHt .,i,:,- rvoi o*^Ia / 4^1714"il^l _e-E+_e-E_zl4 O €q4 / ol ,JE 5sulvlS zlft O E+ / zl 4El + ql^l ,Jg zJlzl4 O Bg / ^l +7)4ql^l $+e=tYq Opc* / 6l+9-E+7lvl o^14 /4=+oF =q7l4 (H7l)ef eol E+6|-r, olEg 84"1 ?l^l0ll tHdH Er tH=JdH HIll9.. Ask and answer about the location of a place as in example. zl: dl qqql qlol,qZ 4l .J / Where is the restaurant? HtoeLlrtEl 4: I ' , ,9.4o+zi;.19. Go outside and turn left. o +;l+/ €+_HE= zl+tr} O ++ / ,J+ zJvl4 O t]+ TlAl / o}4e']];lzl4 o g44lol4 t ge Eolrl+ O "" id4 / oJ q s =ol7l4 @*zl4*d / qE&4214 L 94 r{srl,JEtl
Ask and answer about the location of a place as in example E (H7l)ef eol E+612, qEg 84"1 +l^l0ll rt|oH Ez ttl'J6l| E.I119.. J w t- -? I n,'. /---J\---).? ti i tl Il t.lll -4;l mc1el a.sv*r:l^*1r ., zl:4, ddl*q4. ol =i]4l :-,,,..,i:ol 9lq9? Excuse me, is there a post office near here? 4: u]l , ol+-o -+ '.;' .:i'r,': .': :: I r' r'' '- -. zltr 91,q. Yes, go straight this way and turn right. E lETl)el eol E+6f!., olEE 849 ?lxloll tH6H :ll'J6H HIll9. :sk and answer about the location of a place as in example. I|-=EJo||7| "r:,r,,-r::rj rr,:i:t r,,^. _dE"JEUI ,-:.; , j: i i,-: r: r i:, i: ll - r' !,: I : i: f ;'ti.t :- i a l I l; gTll! r,.:'r1;i. o edJ / ^l7l ^l7l4ql^J g+sE-7lLl,trol4 ozl-4 zlt*ollzl / 9++e4 Eoltl4,-Hol+ O Bu} 4"dld / 2+9 e 7lYl, *Ll o €+ "J=zl / 1+9 F .llzlzl4, il4 O *+dsl / ";+ +e = 7lvl, r 9ql 914 @Aizl / +]lge=ol7l4, g+ql-Hol4 ^l-F+'ll7l is usually used as a shortened form <l$']. Asking for directions 95 7l: o) =*lql ol !lol9? ls there a bank near here?
.11 .. l (H7l)ef e0l 0l0F7ldH H^jl-9.. n-Etr. / sE+ O rzlrtl$a / 6l+ O 4:C+* / ,l+ O ^Jg4B / ol+ zl: zl, "J+ + E4+q4. zl qqq il"l,qz Excuse me, where is lhe Kyobo bookstore? 4'€zlql^J , e_e 100trlEl#zl4 _H.J 7.lels. Go right about 100 meters from here and you can/will see it. z|:zJ,t'1o;q4. Thank you O zl;lasl / q+ o 6l+g"J / e=+ o^.lg+* / 4+ .. t'.1 . . ,. i- :,t.tLr The first a of a syllable Q --4. o +L-1 7l^Jls When you pronounce the first. = of a syllable (except when a rs followed by the last consonant e), roll the tongue and make rL; tip ofthe tongue touch the upp'.: gum very briefly. t, oltrl olal tf6llE^119. (1)9sEop}^l,e-. (2)ts-sEq7l^19. (3) olelltr (ezl)ef eol E+6fr, olE! 84ol 9l^l0ll r|J6H !lelzl;I.9. tH=Jdl| ElJl9.. Ask and answer about the location of a place as in example. O +itl+ U f,;lolTlol 9]4, z;g zfQzlvl o ++ / g"J ol _H_o14, _q=+ o _+ 7ltrl O €Ed / 4^ C+*ol 9]4, 'J9 zJvlzlvl O Hg / Elsld ol +g+, 5gtrlEJ# vl zl4 O ecoJ- / -g,44o1 rlolrJ, =+ o -s =qzl+ O ^14 / +^ll+ol il4, 9_s Eolzl4 g6J / Bo{flol Ltgcl, fl4og llEf z|: ol 371q1 ol !lol9? ls there a bank near here? rl: rJl. olso *e + 714 z'lzl ol;,.-l Yes, go straighl this way, and you will see a 96 4l5rf ?J Etl
Ask and answer about a nice restaurant as in example. (E7l)ef e0l E+dfr. r 4EJ6H Hlll9. =^1sl 'J9i= l'J0ll tH"=H E 'J";f q.J / Al-9-Atct 'a -l ot q'rlql^1 + oJ.t, T'J OJ9IEI 7l: ol =zlql _tq.l-. :1,11-fol9? lsn't there any nice restaurant near here? r]: ';.1-Jir..-.ru;r ql 7l _H_,q1,9_. n,] '.i.'llr.l ,ia:,. rirlT.llir! t],:j ,liliilj-.1. Go to ,tlEll'J lt is quite far from here but its food is really delicious. i 4.$altl to i:e qtriet lbe easy to find'. while {zl ol SQ means 'to o be difficult to Fu:d'. =++ 44+ z "J"Jzl4f , =+ H4, *zl 44 o *gl= 4t t+*4'&, a? ulal4, ol+ *914 O 4++ Tltl+ Z 44zlvlf , 7ig ulal4, C"J =*alul O *gl= 4* t9ol* ^1"&, 4l'&e zlrl, a}r *914 E raJ= Ha- <87l)q eol oloFTl-H H^ll-". zl:zl,"J++E4,+q4. ol =!ql ill i,lol !lol9? Excuse me, is there a convenience store near here? 4:ull, il{,q Yes, there is. zl:4BZl Tlolgle? How can I get there? rJ : {-:l,.Jrr:_.::i- r i zi r:,i i! t;iil:--Z} 44.9-. Pass through the main gate of the school, and you'll see a crosswalk, -l rrl rtl a / rif J'fln. Asking for directions 97
f1 ustenin Il rtg EHE|= E Ez q^l7f lts B4zl oltrl?.!^l aofH^1|e. Listen to the dialogue and find out the location that the woman is looking for. 1) 2) 3) 4) a EIE ilalE E Ez trEql EH=J6llll9. Listen to the dialougue and answer the following questions. l) 4zlzl *= +4= ol4fl"lzlirfloil^i *o1tr.+il,q. Where is the place that the woman is looking for? Find it in the picture.
2) 4El€ 4 El. "*str o, 548 x q1 s.r.la|,{le. Listen to the dialogue carefully and mark the following statements as either o or x. (1) qzl= zlE +nl+q zlql. 6I,q. (z) €zl4 B4t olf ,tlol {9. 6) €zlt + ^l+"il41 'ZJg E-q*qs. trtr trtr trtr E H+EEel ?l^l ?JL||"JLlth. E =r E H+EIJ$ +l^l= f.Coll,\j 9.. bllowing is an information about the location of rice cake museum. Listen carefully find where the museum is in the picture.
(r) 7l: rl: (2) 7l: u|: B) 7l: u|: (4) 7l: rl: $) 7l: u|: (6) zl: u|: o)E Elrf {g)H 94 is attached to a verb stem, indicating 'how to' do something. 4 : '^lg^l$'q olEAl zlgl Howcan tsetro.!€+lcJ? 4 : €Zl ql,\l rJg zf,vlZlB9l.9. cross the road here andyou wiil see it. This takes two forms. a If the stem ends in a vowel or =, -H 94 is used. b. If the stem ends in a consonant other than e , - o H 94 is used. ol +i.lql +Al+ol tlol,qi u1l. olg_e_tr + zltr 91,q. zl4 zlF*u\zlzl q q "il ilol.qi 169tr zlB q,q. 'il9 q€ *g "Jolot gl.qi r,& €+ *g oJ_e_E gle ole4l "JEE gl,q? Lll, rezl "JEH gl.q. +zI= flAlvl^l rlol 9l,qz 4+ + g,q'J4^l ++"Jg +6ll. dol,g-. loil q^1 iyqlq^-] is attached to a verb stem, indicating 'do that action and then'. 49 zJuJ rl 94gg- Zl,til,q-. Cross the raod, and so straisht to the teft. nl/q/q4 is used when the actions in the first and second clauses are closely related. qd= a+= +*q,q. r rl+61r. zJol €gl€ *4-q_. + a+E "J+ll €91= *o].9-. I met my friend and we saw a movie together. q4= d+E +*dle. r4a gzl €El€ *ol,e-. + a+€ "J+f SglE *o],q-. I saw a movie after meeting with my friend. -ol/q/q^l is used when you do something at some place, you do something with someone together, the object in a preceding clause is the same as in the following clause, and when you do something while sitting or standing.
d ql TllJ ddl.q. Go and take some rest at home. a+E "J4ll dnzlrlo],q. I met my friend and tarked with him. +gH Al dtrg ilil !-Hq,g-. I bousht a pressent and sent it for parents. z] Zl 4l 9+olll on ZlBZl,g-? Can we sit over there and tatk? (t)71: ol =z]ql *4ol qqql ilq,q? 4: zJ9 zJulrl g=+gs z|.t{9. (2) 7l: ol =il oil g"J ol !lol9? 4, ull. $]s-a 4zltl 94ge z|.t'19. G) 7l: g=q o tr. zlB 9l,qi 4: utl. +4d6tl^] =e+ rl zlH gl,e-. (4) 7l: olf-e E- 4 7l4.lzl4lslld.q? 4: uil . 4zl tlA4€ zl4rl Al4 zltlfl q.q-. 6) 7l: q4l STI ,^l= "J*q,q? ul: ull . ,Jol "JEl= *ol,q. (6) zl: E4alE dEl'Jzl,q. 4: ull. tsl^oil^l Aalall +^il,q. fl -telu o -(g)E is attached to a verb, an adjective and 'noun+ol4', indicating a prerequi or an assumpnon. ,\l+dg 2+q] 714 9lo],q. lf you so to the second tloor, you'll see the otfice . 9ol E*gtr d 4 zJrlul. lr the work is done, let's so home. o This takes two forms. a. If the stem ends in a vowel or = , -E is used. b. If the stem ends in a consonant other than e, _ o E is used. (1) 7l: ol fx1"il ^]d ol !lol9? ul: ull. ol z_e q 714 trq,q. (2) 7l: $jzlzl qq"rl ilol,qz ul: rlFd Eg gtr -g-=qql -H-"J 7.lel.q. @ 7l: **ol qtr g * 4 ql,qi 4: €;J9 6'J Zql.q. (4) 7l: xl# tsl^oil^] .IHol,q. €zl"ilrl q€Zl zltr $,qi u| : ul= 4lrl rll Hgtr Azl4ltl ,Jg aLJ ^il9. $) 7l: I6J4l flzl tr 4 el,qi r{: a z q,q. (6) 7l: r4"J ,$"il zl.q?rlloJ Hlzl I 4 ?gril. u|: :zell9?
u, -zloJ is attached to a verb, an adjective and 'noun+ol4', indicationg 'but'. {:'.rlg|?ol €zlql^] Hq,9?rs^r Bfarformhere? 4: ull, € Hxl**l]ol ol+ *91q.9. Yes,itisalitilefarawayfromhere,butthefoodisverydelicious. (r) 7l: r]: (2) 7l: rl: 6) 7l: rJ: 14) 7l: r]: $) 7ll u|: (6) 7l I u|: +r oJoil rl4 ol ilqs? qj7 *"il ilxl* 6^lvl^lEJ Eg gq,q. g68 ql zJolzltr gl,qi 7Jq7J f glzl"J =+ eq,q. rlB. olEol +lel,q? olEe * r.e4x1"J +EJ 4g + tlg 4ele. oCTl ,l'.l d"il Zl4 *ol,qi Lll. reJql €d Al d4 Zlzl"J €.1 ,rlzl flflo],q. Ftg 6l^l rl*slzlg? frHJ in a nrinuie Tleg +ol,q. 7l+^1"il 4*ol sol,qi ql q+"il^l qol,qi
=-I -91' =l- O OW ^ll6rf one s Goals You will be able to ask how your friend who haven't seen you in ages is doing and answer how you are. Topic Function Activity Asking how one is doing these days Asking how one is and answer how you are, Talking about how one is doing Listening : Listen to a conversation about how one is doing, Listen to a voice mail Speaking : Ask how one has been during vacation, Introduce how you have been Reading : Read an e-mail asking how one is doing Writing :Write an e-mailabout how one is doing Current life, Changes in personal life, Vacation and holiday activities Low forms of speech (-0yol/q, -?t/fl/Hq, -(ol)ot, -rt, -Il, -(o)=rl|, -1o)=zl, -(e)=41, -01/0t) Sentence intonation 2 The meaning of 'c1gq 'J --J fl Erf Vocabulary Grammar Pronunciation Culture
rJl6zf PJ+ . =EJ Asking how one is 1. F ^FJP ^l= +3= dlr ?= ,l lole? Vlllat ntlht ilro i,.:rra., p,.,:lll: !i :.laili 1a,r,,,,, 2.?t11ztrn1oll 'J,-J Tl+=g q'! oloFTl= n I ac lai€rall rtitr,; i'r:ivctr'i Jliir e :l;i l:ll :,r 108 x1o4 tr+
E 4EoF, ?lB ?+ #zlol. B^Jol =ol^J "l?}aX. zlts rlil *+E alol gl, oleuloJ_e E 6101 9l^] + El*q. LJ= rf?l qBAl zl{dl? Az.l iul= + 611 glq? += 4+ ++El *slolo}. olH Hlqql= gdq olEulol-E€ 614r a|. {_tr9 g= ai4 trJ +ilq. ++q€ g+q_e Hq6i = oJold}. ++q= ^F+6J + gl= golzlr] uJF €ol. uJb xlE *4olzl? zlluJg4l tr4r gloli _u g E Sq6J4l. * zlq. elB. EE q+qlS+H HzI g s.ful rhe meanins of ,Et:oil ,J Et E! o 44$ ul4ql^J= +€sl +t A+q 4^l qqA 4 q € oJ^l"Jg 6Ii-? In,your country, what do you say when you say goodbye to a friend who you have not seen Der I you yvu for rvt a d long tut tgtime? utlte a j, ,i o 948€+E^lg€.il7il q-9"il *tH HzH, ll+q *H -ezl4+gg=qe4ol gqs?ol"Jed€gi 71lQ? Have you ever heard 'Let's have a meal sometime'or'l'll see you soon'? what do you think those words mean? Koreans often say 'Let's have a meal sometime' or 'I'll see you soon' when they bump into a friend who haven't seen you for a long time. But that does not mean that they promise to have a meal or see each other but they try to express their wish to spend some time together later even though they do not have enough today' of course, there are people who really meet later, but most Koreans ,uy .I-"t', have a meal sometime, 'I'll see you soon' as an etiquette in order to express that they have an affection toward the listener. o 94Es Aoil^l +€q "J+ a+e+ dl qd 4 ++ ^l+4 H "il4x]ts oJ^l€ 611 4^]s. Try to say 'Let's have a meal sometime' or 'l'll see you soon' like Koreans do when you bump into your trieno on 'street.
Zl:9G "t tt t,) Are you doing fine these days? 4: :r , r .': il. Yes, I'm fine O 'J xl']]rl / O, trj+ql ? zl'll4 o u}!q4 / x, E-e q] ullq4 o E"J t4 to, E.J girl O u}U4 y y,xlzlalcl O -+jz + +q4 / O, qBql € 4q_z l.l4 O .l+= zl+ "J{tl / X, + * "J+tr} E TrlL|lEt / 6 7Il- vra -El =711>0lri (e.ul z\g:y frrF _71: rF.J E TIlLllEf / !$q g n|q1c1 u].: rFoJ 1t etrf / ofol Hlu El r7l)q eol Efidfr, Tl+ef -Er74l qal5el $+oll -'oH El tH=JdH HlJle.. -.< and answer how you are doing with your classmate as in ''rmple. I At^lLHtf i, .,',, =Eoll Er^lLHr|- itr !l ir,in! lrrii lrn.:, iii:nr<. AELHTI ' ic iarl,: i: a;.,,.ial liii.tr,j $ lltf ir i.;r: iirrr,: Hlot olrL = = HA"l lai i-ui ./!iil r.-]l tl ;:1r,, ,'1i1,i,i1;:1 Hllgtf l. ile i:i ::]',r xl^lnlolrl o !v I H *l iai lt{: illtnaii',/ bu:v -Ll7[6ltf |o it,-tve ; lirl. ui ilirrl ftrn,, I At tElt L i-ritii-it1li- r,al :;clc ttl,l !,.r llci * and olul are low forms of i speech for Lll and olq,q-. "*ol,S, , rel.C,549, Jal9, olLJ919 I areused as Efo|,:.aN, 94, =dl, I olLlol in informal seltings. : <l :€4 is used as rrl :a]ig. _rxJ rflol9,:rzl r€ zl9l9, in sentences. rzJ rall, rzj rfl , ol , :zl rzj zJ o| are used in informal settings. e0l 0l0t7ld|l H^lls. ''t '.,i ,,', ,'.,,:1 ,-i? flow have you been? *, ,,,:,: r.'1t ti. t.: .:tt,1. I have been frne, thanks zl: ",,' 'il ') :::1;.,'r, Did youtake some rest? r-l: o|4 , | | t, , No, I have been very busy o ,Jo+ + H']]trl /'J B!lr+ O r Fq] H"J Srl / E"J gttrl o "Jqi 5q] + *4 t + 914 O +"Jql + dDl / Eln4,^l CCol gjul O+gA5l-.NQ /+olgitrl O "Jq zllulllzll B'll4 / tzl r+r+ Asking how one is 111
El <erl)q eol otoFTldtl H^lle. zl: 9ellzl"Jolo|. rf,t "l€zll zl*,q ? Long time no see! How have vns [ssr]f q^lql +l,rttl'cl ,+: 9ol d4l El^lql ol. I got a job a while ago. O Etl+rql .Jq6lq O r-llqgg =g;ltrl O El^|= *zl4 O El^l-= r+Fq O AE6l4 o qj/ =iltr. olrlalr| -+rollg-+6'|-tr1. to enter a school 6l;lE 661'-l-rl. to take time off school temporarily iiq= /tLt to go abroad for study o-li]= =o{*tr! -4= =Hvtel to graduate from a schoc q^tql+l^.16'ltl to enter a company sl^l=#7ltl to move to another cor.p:- q^l=roJFrl to resign from a compar. LJ^l/o1^l d+)l gTlLl to start going out with somebody =g6'El to marry 0l^16'lrf to change one's residenc: 1/l ^14 stafttnq a ser:!.: pfl4] commencement graduation ceremony 6l1t olE job interview EE4 wedding cererno-. El <nrl)q eol E+blr, rl+ef -et74 qqEel ==Joil rHoH El rH.J6H H^ll_g.. Ask and answer how you are doing with your classmate as in examole. zl: Q 14 How havr r'l .rlO z a. vfla -r o..ll"J"l $zl rlzlolq,+ Ellqq O ++ azl €H4ol4, + HllEr+ O tr|S azl E)tl Ed ol4, Ctlol gl4 O 4+ 9ol €e4olrl, C^lol S,4 O ol$ ++El u}4olrl, + +zlE|dtrl O 'll.J+El +zlol4, + +zld|fitrl ct8 +1t ^ltlolEl, E utscl a # zl zlutlz How have you been doing? 4=lr nzl,'.la,lolo|. r4l^l + lrl,x't. I have an exam next week, so I am busy 112 rll6rlgr+ . =g
(.u.zl)ef eol fl+6h!., rl+el -Et4l qalEel llefoll rlloH El LH'J6H Hlllg.. Ask and answer about your plans with your classmate as in o<ample. t zl: *441 +l 6J Zol? uJt]ql fl tltrt / what are vou going to do durins the vacation? olgulolEE tlEl r]: olsulolE= g zol. I am working part time. +lEl to take a rest .{= Eltrt to read a book *+EJo1ltrlLltrl to go to institutes el+q= H|]+trl to leam a foreign language z+El=Hil+trl to leam how to use computer +l^laHl=aEl to make an effort to get a job -ifio$el|fl E+=61tr|. to study for the Test of Proficiency in Korean qfl= 6ltrl to go bn a trip r.elqlrJtrlgtrl to have been to one's hometown olEHf0lE=61tr1 to work paft-time job E!+ EEI= illEo'ltrl to experience Korean culture E^tgE€6tEl to do the community service O *Eql qq"il zl4 t -r.6}ql ?,*vl !lcl O ol{ fizlql +l 614 / A+561l- q6}g 6l+ e Elqql +l 614 / d ql^l zlg 9.1+ O+qsltr +l 6ltrl / ++e-g*49 zl4 orle E++ql +l 6i4/dql^l +f4 O ++q =o * €t +ql +l al4 t 4qgq zl4 | 1)0lLl (-Hzl z)rla 0l0t7l6H Hllle. dC Etrl / dC Eq x| u|,rlQ / x| u|,,.lQ dd q4 / q+ql E+ Q z| u},t1u}/ Q+"il "l^14 lrl tJ t ttct | +,:4.4o1 4tl .J+ 6ll. lIl tJ t ttct Great' Let's have a cup of coffee' 1trt ttttEt/ cl-e.ql qcl zl: *4 Tltl + + 6lzl. Long time no see! Let's have a cup of cotfee. ul : zla€ + tslHl. trl€-qi 6lzl. I'm busy now. Maybe ne)d time.
i::,' t::':, ;,. B <g1rl 1)olt-l (Ezl 2)^lal oloFTl"-H H^11s.. E ^lLJEf / T irlLJEt zl: !; ^iflxl? How have you been? tl:*, +i.<l."j.ol. I have been fine I Zl: ::,lt .r'1tfl.<li How have you been? 4' oltl, i.; olt*ol. Not good I have been sick o rF"J H.J gt?t4 / H"J Sgttrl O * zl'H4 /'JEql * zl'llrl o 9+E El!q+ / + Ellqr+ o uls .J trl g*4 / ol4E ctlol gl4 (E.7|)ef e0l 0l0F7ldt| H^lle.. ffiffi o{nl Bttt / OLt o-r/ safiIoJql oltJ'rlcl O fol , a"J / g4+"JCl oJEl _H-zJ zlr4 o AoJ, old izl / +^lgFg 6ll Btrl O fl4, old fzl / ++;tl-Jg dI s4 O zllzl, *4 / zJ+EJ= ul*zl 4qq (E7l)ef eol oloFTl6H H^ll_e. zl: oJ +lol, *4 '! el.ql +) 6Jttl? ETl, what are we doing during the vacation? 4: 3ai. .?-illltltloll oloj 1lulli Well, how about going on a trip? zl: tt)1,:zelz|. Great. Let's go on a trip ot4ol otEl -11 '/n " tsfttEt / oJ+rtEt og"Jol gl4, "Jql6l4/ "JE6l4 O =L+ oJol 9]4, qlq6l4 / dEl6lq 1 14 4l6rf Lf+ ' =g z|: al.-rr;ol 9lol,,l zl=- zl4ol91. 'Jlz1 4gt1 -f,1i+..lll. I have an appointmeni, so I have to go now I will call you. 4, 14, q glll,r'll. Okay, be sure to grve me a call EB somethinq to do E6ftl to be in a hurn
eh eol E+6|.l., GalEs T!+sh :BtZl ,\ltrol =goll cHaH El It|'J6|1 H^119. and answer how you are doing with your classmate as in Aq/+ zl.tl4/q+ql € zl,1l4,:aFql +l 614/ qqg 94rl€ *+€ z;14 tgol d"il el^lql azl6l4 utol=/Elq + tr'll{/A H.tlQ, Elq 5ql +l 6lq/ A+q +gql qqq/ oleHlol eE al4 Ef4/r]Ft 4 zl44t?' ^l.ll4, qezl ^lLllLl/ el"J S4/ llEq^l 9"1dql +q6l+ dc z-z5g E'J sq/ E'J S,4, r5ql qgzl zl44 t oJol r+ol^l 4tlol fl4 z ;|-+ .Je E4^l € dzlrlzl4 gT! / ftoJ E ?ltrt / rt olcl e/n" EJ6l q$il eqtq / Eg ^trJ ++rrct / a*ol| }lEt eEt z| : $4]o|, -q4ZI"Jol ot. E{!, long time no see! 4 : :24, -g 4rJ*olol. rSoJ * ilflzli Yes, I haven't seen you for a while. How have you been? zl: *,+ 919q. *q qE4 BHq? I have been great. How was your vacation? 4:€B ^lE ="B9J,ol. ri= *+ qB4l trHq? I studied for the graduation exam. How have you been during vacation? zl:4E r6JoI 714 *q. I have been to my hometown.
Listening _=vl +-e 4af= E El + IfaJol e4z1'1ql "J'J9E o, r.=r^l ?JeE xoll E,\ldllJl9. Listen to the dialogue and mark o if they saw each other in ages or mark x if not. 1) o x 2) ox 3)o q o x rl= rHsl= E E-z Ofaflo; LHEoI "JeE o, =alE xoll E^ldflllg. Listen to the dialogue and mark the following statements as either oorx . 1) +^l*esqF"Jt"J*qe 2) oJzl= g;' of_=ul-olEE 6fr .Jq,q. 3) tsxli ++ql=tlg *ol.q. 4) F ^l*e zf,ol zJui€ ulrlzl zJ z.lel.q ox ox ox ox fllgolot? what's up1' f;! business trip +Atf to be the same f$al by chance el"l meettng d+71 +4EaUl 'JZ =d ull^l^lgLlrl. q:e= E Fa EEgll rH-J"-f^Jls. Listen to a voice message left on one's cell phone, and answer the following questions. 1) fol 4el A€ r^l=zl-i ql*q{{,q2 Z) 44 alts olH Fzlcl +gg 6lzlr dtle? i Bll^l^l='J7lrl [,.. ]"-". a messcrge 116 rlloalLt+ =trr
,l;f f-l i,-t^Hir | | T - o-) Irt -Pot-161-1-o f -a gd6'l 8+dl]alll I;t+arf ?i,,iJ +. y | | lauFt I li,r=o1 E;t+ ,jtr t[51 l-l;t+ 9if irr;l L--l +^f lj+ a Speaking-"J6l7l -et = EoJg q= g+01 ELfr eaHrJEJ0il rl+= "J'Jqe. ?J+= Er qalEel =g= 0loF7l6H H^lle. lmagine that you meet a friend after one-month-long summer vacation. Ask your friend how ne or she has been and talk about how you have been. . qBl+e qE Hlqq _H-F +qg alle? r1-gg *r.;1.r1 q+ Hlq F"J €rlBol + "Jg C4dli _H_^ile. What do you usually do during summer vacation? Write down what you did during summer vacation as in example o 'ulql F"Ja+= q€zl xl*,tszl Seejl dl,q. +qg q€zl a+g^i c4dll -H^1,q. r4J. qqBe r aEql q€rll 4lB6Jxl C4stl _H_^ils. lmagine that you are going to ask your friend how he or she has been during vacation. Think about what you are going to ask and how you will answerto those questions. o a+e+ 6Jzl ^JsE "J+= E-l2141E +Elg ololzloll H^Jl.q. Ask your friend how he or she has been and talk about how vou have been. I!+=0llzl qalEel =g= 47l|6H _E^ile. Talk about how you have been to your friends o zl* *4o14 ++ql szl dql €el+€ q€rli xl*qe? How were you doing during last vacalion or before you came to Korea? . e= q4Eg q€rll ^lqle? How are you doing these days? o g"il^J ^J4+'ll+g ulB-o e d+E *ql^l qelEg =+g azNal _H_^is. Based on the answers, talk about how you have been in front of your friends. Asking how one is 1 17
ading_!.171 +33 r!+el t+= Ez x1101 =g= 47t|dl= oluilggLlrl. E ?ir. LHE= trfe+oH E^Jls.. The following is an e-mail that asks how one,s friend Read it carefully. o Hzj =ql qE ql*ol l.lgxl C4dll _H*ll.q. Make a guess at what might be written on the e-mail. is doing and tell how one is doing Etl0l finalty tlLltf to be excited +zJ^P1+ri to show aroun: 4l is attached to one's name, showing respect to the person. But if the person is the same age as you or younger than you, you don't have to use ll. If the name ends with a consonant, you har-e to use -ol. ) frl : z'l zl oC tlol6l-r. f ulzi ; ,s. talol=q-colr+ El= 3l^lgolqlg. . olflE 'll*ol "*98 O, =4H XqlE^l6ldl.9_. Based on what you read, mark the following statements as either O or X (1) zltrl r^l= trj+ ++F) 7l"J ^leg Bqq. (z) zyr4 4l= HJqlql ++q qgg 4!zJr Elqq. (3) "C{l ,l= i}tr} a!5 "JrJzl Eti+q *q 9++qq. (4) od{l 419 o+r= g E}qg E}qq. ox OX o lx ox ; i i t trlg(F) trd(E) H7t(V) A'g(t) ^l^l(o) E+(T) 0il^Jl^(M) Eg"J(H) '=(F) "J'H'(E) E7l(V) Argfl) l^l(O) E+(T) 0ll^Jl^(M) Eg"J(H) 'iii L-J $) L) 3, t5 A="J+14 EJoJ @'J= ,\FJ ll ETI([email protected]) Ell+oll,\l ilrrfTl H;l de gT.!0loJlll t{ .r t) rt t tlot , oJ E + rf r+oF. .ur tq B1lot. {loJ ET ?T Eq f . rB t+ ,t+ext T5. 118 ^il6rlpl+ . =g
riting-r't7; ll e+=e e= q'-szil ^lLHr ?tcle? -*qlz1l qaiEel =EJ= gai += tr^l= u'l E^ll-e.. How are you doing these days? Write a letter about how you are doing. o Qel$ol *"J_e €zl€ € ^l+g cr+61 _H-/il,q. Choose a person to whom you will write a letter with a low form oi speech o q"lBel =Elg q€Zl ololzloJzl ^J46ll -H_^ilg. Think about how you are going to talk about how you are doing o +lel g#- ule}_q=_ €zlE9 ql+e+ =Elg "Jul its €zl9 /,rl H^ilg. Based on that, write a letter that shows how you are doing o oJ+= E= + ?l+Llzl? Are you able to ask how one is doing? qalEel =gE oloFTl-g + "JaLlnl? Are you able to talk about how you are doing? $+= Ei1 =g= 0l0F7l6lts EE 9.1r. € + flaLlzl.? Are you able to read and write a passage about how one is doing? Excellent Excellent Excellent Poor Poor Poor Asking how one is 1 19