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Published by Vikash Chandra Jha, 2020-03-26 01:57:39

Spoken-English

Spoken-English

Customer : Thank you.
xzkgd % /kU;oknA

Banker : By the way, sir I saw you in Haldwani on Sunday.
cSad dehZ % oSls lj eSaus vkidks laMs ds fnu gY}kuh esa ns[kk FkkA

Customer : I went there for some work. Where did you see?
xzkgd % eSa dqN dke ls ogk¡ x;k FkkA vkius dgk¡ ns[kk \

Banker : Near JK showroom.
cSad dehZ % ts ds ‚kks#e ds iklA

Customer : Yeah, I was there.
xzkgd % gk¡] eSa ogk¡ FkkA

Banker : Anything else can I help you with?
cSad dehZ % dqN vkSj gSYi dh t+#jr gks rks crkb, lj\

Customer : That‟s all. Thank you.
xzkgd % ugha clA FkSaD;wA

Banker : Thank you sir.
cSad dehZ % FkSaD;w ljA

Conversation – 18 ¼okrkZyki – 18½

cl dUMDVj % fnYyh tkus okys ;k=h d`Ik;k ;gk¡ vkbZ,A¼fpYykrs gq,½

Bus Conductor : Passengers going to Delhi come here. (Shouting)
veu % HkkbZ lkgc ;s cl fnYyh tk jgh gS D;k \

Aman : Bhai sahib, is this bus going to Delhi?
cl dUMDVj % gk¡ ;s cl fnYyh tk jgh gSA

Bus Conductor : Yes it is.
veu % ;gk¡ ls fdrus cts pysxh\

Aman : When will it depart?
cl dUMDVj % cl FkksMh+ gh nsj esa pyus okyh gSA

Bus Conductor : it‟s leaving in a moment.
veu % vPNkA eq>s xkft+;kckn tkuk gSA

Aman : I see. I‟ve to go Ghaziabad.
cl dUMDV % gk¡ ;s cl xkft+;kckn gksrs gq, fnYyh tk,xhA

Bus Conductor : It‟ll go to Delhi via Ghaziabad.
veu % fdruk fdjk;k gS \

Aman : How much is the fare?
cl dUMDVj % ,d vkneh dk 250 fdjk;k gS] vki fdrus yksx gks \

Bus Conductor : Rs. 250 per head, how many are you?
veu % eSa vdsyk gh g¡wA

Aman : I am only one.
cl dUMDVj % vPNk Bhd gSA vki fVdV ys yhft,A

Bus Conductor : Ok. Buy the ticket.
veu % HkkbZ lkgc ;gk¡ ls fnYyh rd dk 250 fdjk;k gS vkSj eq>s xkft+;kckn gh tkuk gSA

Aman : Bhai sahab, fare to Delhi is Rs. 250 but I‟ve to only go up to Ghaziabad.
cl dUMDVj % fnYyh tkvks ;k xkft+;kckn tkvks] fdjk;k bruk gh yxsxkA

Bus Conductor : Whether you go Delhi or Ghaziabad, fare is the same.
veu % dqN le÷k ugha vkbZ ckr!

Aman : I didn‟t understand the logic!
cl dUMDVj % cgl er dfj,A

Bus Conductor : Don‟t argue.
veu % Bhd gS fQj ;s yks iSls] fVdV ns nkAs

Aman : Fine, Here is the money, give me a ticket.

351

cl dUMDVj % ;s yhft,A

Bus Conductor : Here it is.
veu % HkkbZ lkgc lhV rks gS u \

Aman : Seat is available?
cl dUMDVj % gk¡ lhV [kkyh gSA vki 34 u0 lhV ij cSB tkb,A
Bus Conductor : Yes it is. Go to seat no. 34.
veu % Bhd gSA
Aman : Alright.

Conversation – 19 ¼okrkZyki – 19½

Manager is talking to Pooja, his employee. ¼eSuts j viuh deZpkjh iwtk ls ckr dj jgas gSaA½

Manager : Pooja, I have been noticing for last few days, you are not taking job seriously.
eSustj % itw k] fiNys dqN fnuksa ls n[s k jgk gw¡ fd rqe viuh tkWc dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha ys jgh gkAs
Pooja : No sir, it‟s nothing like that. In fact sir, I am pretty disturbed these days. I‟ve
certain family issues.
iwtk % ugha lj] ,slk ugha gSA okLro eas] bu fnukas eSa dkQh ijs‛kku gw¡A dqN ikfjokfjd leL;k,a gSaA
Manager : Pooja, you have always been a star performer. I want you to perform your best
irrespective of the personal issues.
eSustj % itw k] rqe ges‛kk ls ,d LVkj ijQkeZj jgh gksA Hkys gh futh leL;k,a gkas ij eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd rqe viuh
cgs rjhu ijQkeZsal nksA
Pooja : Sir, I promise to continue my good work. But sir, I have a request…
iwtk % lj] eSa vPNk dke djrs jgus dk oknk djrh gw¡ ij vkils ,d xqt+kfj‛k gS----
Manager : Tell me.
eSustj % crkvkAs
Pooja : sir, I was thinking if I could get few days leave.
iwtk % lj] eSa lksp jgh Fkh vxj dqN fnuksa dh NqV~Vh fey tkrhA
Manager : How many days you need?
eSustj % fdrus fnuksa dh pkfg,\
Pooja : Sir, at least a week.
iwtk % lj] de ls de ,d g¶rs dhA
Manager : Though it is going to be difficult without you because Binita and Anjali are

eSustj already on leave, but I think you have a genuine reason. I will manage.
% gkyk¡fd rqEgkjs fcuk FkksMk+ eqf‛dy gksxk D;kasfd fcfurk vkSj vta fy igys ls gh NqV~Vh is gSa ij eq÷ks yxrk
Pooja gS fd otg tk;t+ gSA eSa l¡Hkky yw¡xkA
iwtk : Sir, I‟ll be very thankful to you.
Manager % lj] eSa vkidh cgqr vkHkkjh jg¡wxhA
: Pooja, Let me suggest you something. See, there are so many problems that we
eSustj face in life but we are always having certain responsibilities too. Responsibility
may be of any kind; personal or professional. We need to manage them together
Pooja without reflecting stress in one another.
iwtk % itw k] eSa rqEgas ,d jk; nsrk g¡wA ns[kks] ge ft+Unxh eas dbZ leL;kvkas ls tw÷krs gSa ysfdu gekjh dqN
Manager ft+Eesnkfj;k¡ Hkh gSaA ftEesnkjh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh gks ldrh gS] ilZuy gks ;k izksQs‛kuyA gesa nksukas rjg
dh leL;kvksa ls ,d lkFk fuiVuk gksrk gS fcuk ,d nwljs esa trk, gq,A
eSustj : I know.
% th ljA
: I understand that our family issues do disturb our professional life. But
managing both simultaneously is an art.
% eSa le÷krk g¡w fd gekjh QSfeyh izkWcyEl gekjh izkQs S‛kuy ykbQ dks fMLVcZ t+#j djrh gSaA ysfdu nksuksa
dks ,d lkFk eSuSt djuk ,d dyk gSA

352

Pooja : I agree sir. Your suggestions are always worthy.
iwtk % eSa vkils lger gw¡ ljA vkids lq÷kko ges‛kk lgh gksrs gSaA

Manager : This is nothing but my experience of 50 years.
eSustj % ;s dqN ugha cl esjk 50 lky dk vuqHko gSA

Pooja : Sir, are you 50 years old?
iwtk % lj] vki 50 lky ds gSa D;k\

Manager : I am rather 60.
eSustj % cfYd 60 dkA

Pooja : I can‟t believe it sir. You don‟t look like.
iwtk % ;dhu ugha gksrk ljA vki yxrs ugha gksA

Manager : But I am.
eSustj % yfs du eSa gw¡A

Pooja : Anyways sir. Thank you so much once again.
iwtk % pfy, Bhd gS ljA ,d ckj fQj vkidk /kU;oknA

Manager : Go, sort out the issues and come back with same energy.
eSustj % tkvks] viuh ij‛s kkfu;kas dks [kRe djks vkSj mlh ÅtkZ ds lkFk okil vkvksA

Pooja : Sure sir. Thanks
iwtk % iDdk ljA /kU;oknA

Conversation – 20 ¼okrkZyki – 20½

nqdkunkj % vkb, eSMeA

Shopkeeper: Please come in madam.

:ch % HkS;k eq>s lwV ysuk FkkA fn[kkb, vPNk lk lwV] dkbs Z u;s fMt+kbu easA

Ruby : Bhaiya, I want to purchase a suit. Show me a good one, in some new design.

nqdkunkj % Bhd gS eSMeA vki cSfB, eSa vHkh fn[kkrk g¡wA

Shopkeeper: Ok madam. Please have a seat, I just show you.

:ch % Bhd gS HkS;kA

Ruby : Ok bhaiya.

nqdkunkj % eSMe crkbZ, fdl VkbZi dk lwV fn[kkš\ vkSj fdrus rd dk\

Shopkeeper: Madam, what type of suit you want? & of what range?

:ch % jast fd dkbs Z ckr ugha fdrus dk Hkh gks] ij vPNk gkus k pkfg,A

Ruby : Range is no bar but it has to be a good one.

nqdkunkj % cfs QØ jfg,] dqN u;s o vPNs fMt+kbu eas fn[kkrk g¡wA ikVhZ ds fy, pkfg, D;k \

Shopkeeper: Not to worry then, I show you few new & good designs. You need it for party?

:ch % gk¡ HkS;k] esjs ekek dh yM+dh dh ‚kknh gSA

Ruby : Yes it is, actually my maternal uncle‟s daughter is getting married.

nqdkunkj % ;s nfs [k,A vkSj ;s Hkh gS] blesa vkSj Hkh dyj gSaA

Shopkeeper: See this one & this as well, colors are many in these patterns.

:ch % HkS;k ;s okyk fdrus dk gS \

Ruby : How much is this for?

nqdkunkj % eSMe ;s vkidks iM+sxk 1500 es]a vxj blls FkkMs +k de dk pkfg, rks vki oks okyk ys ldrh gSaA

Shopkeeper: Madam, it‟ll cost you 1500, if you need a bit cheaper, you can go for that one.

:ch % ugha eq>s oks ugha pkfg,] ;s okyk vPNk gS] ij vki jsV T+;knk crk jgs gSaA dqN de gks ldrk gS D;k \

Ruby : Not that one, this one is better but rate is a bit higher. Can‟t it be less a bit?

nqdkunkj % ugha eSMe de ugha gks ik,xk] eSaus vkidks igys gh fMLdkmUV ds lkFk jsV crk;k gSA

Shopkeeper: I‟ve already given you discount.

:ch % vPNk] HkS;k oks okyk fn[kkuk] tks gjs okys ds ck;ha rjQ gSA

Ruby : Well, show me the one, to the left of the green one.

nqdkunkj % dkSu lk] ;s okyk \

Shopkeeper: Which one, is this you are talking about?

353

:ch % gk¡ gk¡ ogh] vkSj oks okyk Hkh fn[kkuk] mlh ds uhps tks gSA

Ruby : Yes it is. Also the one, just underneath.

nqdkunkj % ;s yks eSMe] vkSj ,d ;s Hkh n[s kks ;s cgqr vPNk gSA vkt dy ;s cgqr py jgk gSA [kkldj ‚kknh ikVhZ

ds fy,A

Shopkeeper: Here it is madam, & see this one too, it‟s a nice suit. It‟s in fashion these days,

particularly for marriages and parties.

:ch % dkSu lk] ;s okykA ugha ugha HkS;k eq>s ,slk ugha pkfg,A dkbs Z vkSj fn[kkvksA

Ruby : This? No bhaiya, I don‟t need such. Show me something else?

nqdkunkj % vPNk rks fQj ;s n[s kks ;s tSlk vki <+w¡< jgh gSa] ;s fcydqy oSlk gh gSA

Shopkeeper: Alright then you see this type of, exactly the one you are searching.

:ch % gk¡ ;s csgrj gSA bls iSd dj nks vkSj jsV FkksM+k lgh yxkukA

Ruby : Yeah, this is better. Pack this one and please negotiate on price.

nqdkunkj % vki fpark er djks jsV fcydqy lgh yxk;k gSA

Shopkeeper: Don‟t worry madam, rate is absolutely fine.

:ch % HkS;k fdruk ijlsaV fMLdkmaV gS \

Ruby : Bhaiya, how much is the discount on this.

nqdkunkj % blis 10 izlsVa fMLdkmaV gSA vkidks ;s dsoy 1100 dk iM+sxkA

Shopkeeper: It‟s for 10%. It‟ll cost you only 1100/-.

:ch % Bhd gS ;s yks HkS;k iSlsA

Ruby : Fine, here is the money.

nqdkunkj % FkSaD;w eSMe vxyh ckj Hkh lsok dk ekSdk nhft,xkA

Shopkeeper: Thank you madam, please visit again.

Conversation – 21 ¼okrkZyki – 21½

ikik % xqM ekWfuZax ik;yA

Father : Good morning payal.
ik;y % xqM ekWfuZax ikikA xqM ekWfuZax eEehA

Payal : Good morning dad. Good morning mom.
eEeh % xqM ekWfuZax esjh jktdqekjhA

Mummy : Good morning my princess.
ikik % jkgqy vc rd mBk ugha D;k \

Father : Didn‟t Rahul get up?
eEeh % oks vHkh Hkh lks jgk gSA

Mummy : He is still sleeping.
ik;y % ikik oks jkst+ ysV mBrk gS] mls dqN D;ksa ugha dgrs vki \

Payal : Dad, he gets up late every day, why don‟t you say anything to him?
eEeh % cVs k vkt jfookj gS] mls lkus s nkAs

Mummy : It‟s Sunday, let him sleep.
ik;y % vkt esjh Hkh NqV~Vh gS eSa rks tYnh mB x;h\

Payal : Even I am on off today, but I woke up early?
ikik % ik;y] csVk tkvks jkgqy dks mBk nksA ckys ks ikik cqyk jgs gSaA

Father : Payal, you go and wake up Rahul. Tell him, Dad is calling.
ik;y % ugha ikik eSa ugha tkšxh] eq> ij xqLlk djsxk] eEeh dks cksfy, mls mBkus ds fy,A

Payal : No dad, I won‟t go, he‟ll get angry on me, Tell mom to wake him up.
ikik % MkfyZax rqe gh mBk nksA

Father : Darling, you do.
eEeh % jkgqy] cVs k mBks lqcg gks x;h gSA

Mummy : Rahul, get up son, it‟s morning now.
jkgqy % eEeh] vkSj lksus nks uk Iyht+A

Rahul : Mom, please let me sleep more.

354

eEeh % dkQh Vkbe gks x;k gSA ikik ds lkFk ikdZ ugha tkuk gS D;k \

Mummy : It‟s pretty late. Haven‟t you to go to park?
Jkgqy % ugha eEeh] vkt ikdZ ugha tkšxk eu ugha dj jgk gS] vki eq>s lkus s nks Iyht+A

Rahul : No mom, I won‟t go today, not feeling like, please let me sleep.
eEeh % cVs k vkidks ikik th cqyk jgs gSaA mBks ojuk ikik th xqLlk djasxsA

Mummy : Rahul, Dad is calling you. Get up or else Dad will get angry.
jkgqy % Bhd gS eEeh vHkh mBrk gw¡ A

Rahul : Ok mom, I get up.
eEeh % xqM ckW;] eSa vHkh vkids fy, pk; ykrh gw¡A

Mummy : Good boy, I bring a cup of tea for you.
jkgqy % vksds eEehA

Rahul : Ok mom.

Conversation – 22 ¼okrkZyki – 22½

Aditya (An English Teacher) calls his one of the best students, Pavitra:
vkfnR; ¼,d baxfy‛k Vhpj½ ifo=k dks dkWy djrs gSa tks muds lcls vPNs fo/kkfFkZ;kas esa ls ,d gS%

Pavitra : Hello.

ifo=k % gyksA

Aditya : Hello, Is this Pavitra?

vkfnR; % gyks] dkSu ifo=k\

Pavitra : Yeah. Who is this?

ifo=k % gk¡ th] vki dkSu\

Aditya : Pavitra, This is Aditya.

vkfnR; % ifo=k] eSa vkfnR;A

Pavitra : Who Aditya?

ifo=k % dkSu vkfnR;\

Aditya : Can‟t you recognize my voice?

vkfnR; % ejs h vkokt+ ugha igpku jgs vki\

Pavitra : Oh I am sorry sir. It‟s you.

ifo=k % vksg! lkWjh lj] vkiA

Aditya : Yeah, pavitra I am calling to inform you about special classroom training on

Sunday. I‟ve informed almost all the students about the same. Kindly ensure

your presence on the day.

vkfnR; % gk¡a] ifo=k eSa vkidks ;s crkus ds fy, dkWy dj jgk gw¡ fd laMs dks ,d fo‛k’s k Dykl#e Vªsfusax gSA eSaus

yxHkx lHkh dks blds ckjs esa crk fn;k gSA vkidks Hkh t+#j vkuk gSA

Pavitra : Of course sir. I‟ll be there. At what time, will the training start?

ifo=k % fcYdqy ljA eSa vk tkÅ¡xhA Vªsfuxa fdrus cts ‚kq# gksxh lj\

Aditya : It‟s at 10 am. All are requested to be on time.

vkfnR; % 10 ctsA lHkh dks le; is vkuk gSA

Pavitra : Have you informed Arpana and Vivek also?

ifo=k % vkius viZuk vkSj foosd dks crk fn;k lj\

Aditya : No, I am about to call them up.

vkfnR; % ugha] eSa mUgas dkWy djus okyk g¡wA

Pavitra : Sir, I am going to Arpana‟s home in the evening. I‟ll inform her about it.

ifo=k % lj] eSa ‚kke dks viZuk ds ?kj tk jgh gw¡A eSa Dykl ds ckjs esa mls crk n¡wxhA

Aditya : Alright. See you on Sunday then.

vkfnR; % Bhd gSA laMs dks feyrs gSaA

Pavitra : Ok sir. Bye.

ifo=k % vPNk ljA ck;A

355

Conversation – 23 ¼okrkZyki – 23½

Lkkxj dh rfc;r [kjkc gS blfy, oks MkWDVj ds ikl tkrk gS &

Sagar is unwell; hence he goes to see a Doctor –

Lkkxj % D;k eSa vUnj vk ldrk g¡w lj \

Sagar : May I come in sir?

MkWDVj % Iyht+A vkb, cSfB,A

Doctor : Please! Have a seat.

Lkkxj % ueLrs ljA

Sagar : Good morning sir.

MkWDVj % ueLrsA

Doctor : Very good morning.

Lkkxj % MkWDVj lkgc fiNys nks fnu ls ejs h rfc;r Bhd ugha gSA

Sagar : Doctor, I‟ve been unwell for last 2 days.

MkWDVj % ij‛s kkuh crkb, \

Doctor : Tell me the problem?

lkxj % FkksMk+ cq[kkj gS vkSj vthc lh cps Suh gksrh gSA

Sagar : I‟ve little fever and awkward anxiety sort of.

MkWDVj % dkbs Z ckr ugha eSa vHkh pSd dj ysrk g¡wA

Doctor : Not to worry, let me check.

lkxj % Bhd gSA ¼?kcjk;s gq,½

Sagar : Ok Doctor. (Scared)

MkWDVj % ?kcjkus dh ckr ugha gS] vkidks FkksM+k det+kjs h gSA det+kjs h esa vDlj ,slk gksrk gSA cq[kkj Hkh gSA

Doctor : No need to worry, its little weakness. It‟s quite obvious in weakness. You‟ve

fever too.

lkxj % ij MkWDVj lkgc esjk [kkuk ihuk rks fcYdqy Bhd py jgk gSA

Sagar : But Doctor, I am eating well, that too in time.

MkWDVj % dHkh dHkh gks tkrk gSA dqN ekSle Hkh rks cny jgk gS u \ eSa dqN nokbZ;k¡ fy[k jgk gw¡] bUgas jkr dks

xje ikuh ds lkFk [kkuk [kkus ds ckn ysuk gSA

Doctor : It happens sometimes. Climate is also changing, isn‟t it? I am writing a few

medicines, Take these after dinner with warm water.

Lkkxj % Bhd gS MkWDVj lkgcA

Sagar : Ok Doctor.

MkWDVj % fQygky rhu fnu dh nokbZ fy[kh gSA eSfMdy LVksj ls ys ysukA mlds ckn Hkh dksbZ fnDdr gks rks

vkb,sxkA

Doctor : For the time being, I wrote 3 days‟ medicine. If problem persists, come back for

checkup.

Lkkxj % Bhd gSA

Sagar : Ok Doctor.

Lkkxj % MkWDVj lkgc esjs isV eas Hkh FkkMs +k nnZ lk gSA

Sagar : Doctor, I‟ve got a bit stomachache as well.

MkWDVj % dc ls gks jgk gS \

Doctor : How long has it been?

lkxj % tc ls cq[kkj tSlk yx jgk gSA djhc 3 fnu gks x;s gSaA

Sagar : Since I‟ve been feeling feverish. It‟s been about 3 days.

MkWDVj % xeZ ikuh ihft, vkSj elkysnkj [kkus ls ijgts + dhft,A

Doctor : Drink warm water and avoid spicy food.

lkxj % Bhd gS MkWDVj lkgc] /kU;oknA

Sagar : Ok Doctor. Thank you very much.

356

lyhe Conversation – 24 ¼okrkZyki – 24½
Saleem
jfo % gk; jfo dSlk gS \
Ravi : Hi Ravi, How are you mate?
lyhe % gk; lyhe eSa Bhd gw¡ rw crk rsjs D;k gky gSa \
Saleem : Hey Saleem, I am fine, what about you?
jfo % eSa Hkh Bhd g¡wA vkSj D;k gks jgk gS vkt dy \
Ravi : Fine. What‟s going on these days?
lyhe % dqN [kkl ughaA cl i<+kbZ rks iwjh gks xbZ gSA tkWc dh ryk‛k esa gw¡A vkSj rw crk\
Saleem :Nothing new. Study is over now. I am looking for a job. You tell?
% eSa rks vHkh tkWc dj jgk g¡wA ,d dEiuh gS ts ds ,y ih xzqiA eSa lsYl izfrfuf/k g¡wA
jfo : I am working now. There is a company by the name JKLP Group. I am
Ravi
lyhe working as a Sales Executive.
% vPNk&2A rsjh dEiuh eas dkbs Z tkWc oxSjg ugha gS D;k\ esjh Hkh yxk ns HkkbZA
Saleem : I see. Is there a vacancy in your company? Make me join too.
% gk¡] gS rks lghA ,d dke dj] eq÷ks viuk jsT+;wes ns ns] eSa vius ckWl ls ckr djrk g¡Aw vHkh eq÷ks flQZ rhu
jfo eghus gq, gSa ij ckWl ls vPNh ckrphr gSA
Ravi : Yes, why not. Do one thing, give me your resume, I‟ll talk to my boss. It‟s been
lyhe only 3 months there, but I‟ve got good speaking terms with my boss.
Saleem % Bhd gSA dy rq÷ks jsT+;wes esy dj nsrk g¡Aw iwjh dksf‛k‛k djukA cgqr t+#jr gS tkWc dhA
jfo : Fine. I‟ll mail you resume tomorrow. Try your best. I am in a dire need.
Ravi % eq÷k ij NkMs + nAs ;s crk ?kj eas lc dSls gSa \ vda y vkUVh \
lyhe : Leave it on me. Well, how is everyone at home? Uncle Aunty?
Saleem % lc Bhd gSaA dHkh VkbZe fudky dj ?kj vkA vkt dy rks rw vkrk Hkh ugha gSA
: All are fine. Drop in sometime. You don‟t turn up these days.
jfo % gk¡A lp dg¡w rks vktdy fcydqy Hkh VkbZe ugha feyrkA ubZ tkWc] dke gh dke] ;gh py jgk gSA
Ravi :Yeah I know. Honestly speaking, I really don‟t get time these days. Actually,
lyhe new job & work load, that‟s it.
Saleem % py Bhd gS eSa pyrk g¡wA dgha tkuk gSA fQj feyrs gSa A
: Well, I leave now. I got to go somewhere. See you again.
% py Bhd gSA feyrs gSa A
: Sure mate. See you soon.

Conversation – 25 ¼okrkZyki – 25½

foosd % ueLrs ljA

Vivek : Good morning sir.
vkfnR; lj % ueLrs foosd dSls gks \

Aditya sir : Good morning vivek, how are you?
foosd % Bhd gw¡ ljA lj ,d dke gSA

Vivek : I am fine sir. Sir, I‟ve something to ask.
vkfnR; lj % gk¡ crkvks] D;k dke gS \

Aditya sir : Sure, tell me?
foosd % lj eSa dy ,d baVjO;w nsus tk jgk g¡wA FkksM+k ?kcjk jgk gw¡A vkidh enn pkfg, ljA

Vivek : Sir, I am going for an interview tomorrow. I am little nervous. I need your help.

357

vkfnR; lj % vPNkA dkSu lh dEiuh eas baVjO;w nsus tk jgs gks vkSj fdl ikLs V ds fy, \
Aditya sir
foosd : I see. Which company & for which post?
Vivek % ,d dkWy lSUVj gS ,se ds dE;wfuds‛kuA esjk dke Qksu dkWYl ysuk gS vkSj dLVej ls vkMZj ysukA

vkfnR; lj : It‟s a call center by the name „MK Communication‟. My job is to attend phone
calls and take customer‟s orders.
Aditya sir % Bhd gS cSBks eSa crkrk g¡w A lcls igyh ckr dqN iz‛u ns jgk g¡]w bUgas eq¡g tqckuh jV ysuk D;kasfd ;s

foosd vDlj baVjO;w eas iwNs tkrs gSaA
Vivek
: okay have a seat, I let you know. Firstly, I am giving you few questions, which
vkfnR; lj are commonly asked in interviews. You need to just cram them.
% Bhd gS ljA vPNk] ,d ckr crkb, lj] vxj eq÷kls iwNsa fd fdruh lSyjs h pkfg, rks D;k dg¡wA
Aditya sir
: Fine. Sir, kindly suggest me; if they ask me about salary expectations, what
foosd should I answer?
Vivek % ;¡w rks nl gt+kj ls de osru eas rks xqt+kjk py ugha ldrk] ij vxj vkB gtkj rd Hkh ns nas rks
vkfnR; lj
‚kq#vkr esa cqjk ugha gSA
Aditya sir
: Below Rs. 10000/- is not good enough though, but even if they give you 8, not
foosd bad at the initial stage.
Vivek % eSa mUgsa dg nw¡xk vkB gtkjA
vkfnR; lj
Aditya sir : I‟ll tell them 8.
foosd % fcYdqy ughaA rqEgsa igys ugha dgukA D;k irk oks lksp jgs gkas T+;knk nsus dh vkSj rqe vkB dg nksA
Vivek
vkfnR; lj igys mUgas dgus nus kA
Aditya sir
foosd : Not at all. You‟ve not to say first. They might be thinking to offer & you say 8.
Vivek Let them offer first.
% vkidh ckr lgh gS ljA eSa /;ku n¡wxkA

: You are right sir. I‟ll be careful.
% oSls foods ] eSaus dbZ dkWy lSUVjksa esa dke fd;k gSA esgur dh tkWc gSA

: Actually vivek, I‟ve worked with many call centers. It‟s a hardworking job.
% th ljA eSa viuh rjQ ls tku yxk n¡xw kA ckdh Hkxoku ds Åij gSA vPNk vc pyw¡ ljA

: Yes sir. I‟ll try my level best, rest on God. Ok sir, I leave now.
% vksds foosdA baVjO;w dh ‚kqHkdkeuk,¡A

: Ok vivek. Good luck for the interview.
% FkSaD;w ljA

: Thank you sir.

Conversation – 26 ¼okrkZyki – 26½

lks‛ky lkbV ij vfHk’kds vkSj vk;q’kh ds chp ckrphrA

vfHk’kds % gk;

Abhishek : Hi

vk;q’kh % gk; dSls gks \

Ayushi :Hi how are you?

vfHk’kds % eSa Bhd gw¡ vkSj vki \

Abhishek : I am fine and you?

vk;q’kh % eSa Hkh Bhd g¡wA

Ayushi : I am fine too. Thank you.

vfHk’kds % FkSaD;w esjk ÝSUM fjDoLs V ,sDlSIV djus ds fy,A

Abhishek : Thanks for accepting my friend request.

vk;q’kh % ;w vkj oSyde ij blesa FkSaD;w ckys us fd D;k ckr gS Qslcqd ij rks ÝSUM~l gh curs gSaA

Ayushi : You are welcome but no needs to say thanks, facebook is meant for making

friends, isn‟t it?

vfHk’kds % gk¡ oks rks gSA vki dgk¡ ls gks \

Abhishek : Yeah you are right. Where are you from?

358

vk;q’kh % mÙkjk[k.M ls vkSj vki \
Ayushi
vfHk’kds : I am from Uttarakhand and you?
Abhishek % eSa fnYyh ls g¡w A vki mÙkjk[k.M fdl txg ls gks \
vk;q’kh
Ayushi : I am from Delhi. Where in Uttarakhand?
vfHk’kds % dkVs }kj lsA
Abhishek
vk;q’kh : From Kotdwara.
Ayushi % eSa rks dkVs }kj dbZ ckj tk pqdk gw¡A esjh eEeh dksV}kj dh gh rks gSaA
vfHk’kds
Abhishek : I‟ve been in Kotdwara many a time. My mom is from there.
vk;q’kh % vki dHkh nsgjknwu x;s gSaA
Ayushi
: Have you even been in Dehradun?
vfHk’kds % dbZ ckjA esjs ,d rkÅth ogha jgrs gSaA eksgCcsokyk eAsa
Abhishek
vk;q’kh : Many times. One of my uncles live there in Mohobewala.
Ayushi % ,d feuV ;s uke rks dqN tkuk igpkuk yx jgk gSA vjs gk¡ esjh lgys h Lusgk Hkh rks ogha jgrh gSA
vfHk’kds
Abhishek : Just a second, this name seems to be heard before. Oh yes, my friend Sneha
vk;q’kh also lives in there.
Ayushi % dgha Lugs k dh cgu dk uke lafprk rks ughAa

vfHk’kds : What is the name of Sneha‟s sister. Is it Sanchita?
Abhishek % gk¡] lafprk gh gSA ij rqEgas dSls irk \
vk;q’kh
Ayushi : Yeah, it is Sanchita.
vfHk’kds % eSa vius rkÅth ds ?kj vDlj tkrk jgrk g¡wA muds iM+ksl esa gh jgrh gS LusgkA D;k latksx gSA
Abhishek
vk;q’kh : I often visit my tauji‟s home. Sneha lives in neighborhood. What a coincidence!
Ayushi % gks ugha ldrkA mlds iM+ksl esa rks fcfurk o vta fy nhnh jgrh gSaA muds ikik vkehZ ls fjVk;MZ gSaA
vfHk’kds
Abhishek : Not possible. There are two sisters, live in her neighborhood; Binita di & Anjali
vk;q’kh di. Their father is retired from Indian Army.
Ayushi % oks esjs rkÅth gSaA
vfHk’kds
: He is my Tauji.
Abhishek % eq÷ks csodwQ cukus dh t+#jr ugha gSA

vk;q’kh : Don‟t befool me.
% eSa csodwQ ugha cuk jgkA oks esjs rkÅth gh gSaA vkSj oks nksukas esjh lxh nhnh;k¡ gSaA
Ayushi
: I am not kidding. He is really my Tauji and both of them are my real sisters.
vfHk’kds % eSa dSls eku y¡w \ vPNk ;s crkvk]s nksuksa fdruh cM+h gSa vkSj D;k djrh gSa \
Abhishek
vk;q’kh : How do I believe? Ok tell me their age & what they do?
Ayushi % nksukas ‚kknh‛kqnk gSaA fcfurk nh dh yM+dh dk uke ;‛kh gS vkSj vta fy nhnh ds csVk vfojr gSA

: Both are married.Binita di has a daughter, Yashi & Anjali di‟s son is Avirat.
% iDdk th iDdkA vc eku fy;k eSauAs vPNk ;s crkvks ;‛kh vkSj vfojr dSls gSa \

: Absolutely. Now I‟ve no doubt. How are they; Yashi & Avirat?
% nksukas eLrh djrs gSaA eq÷ks ;kn gS] tc ;‛kh NksVh lh Fkh] eqf‛dy ls 3 lky dh] rks ckr ckr is dgrh Fkh

ÞeSa ukuh ds ikl tk jkÞA cgqr I;kjh yxrh FkhA vkSj vfojr D;k djrk gS] irk gS ! mlds lkeus vxj

fdlh us Þxkys ekyÞ dg fn;k rks jkus k ‚kq#A

: They both have fun. I remember when Yashi was quite a little, hardly 3 yrs old,
she would often say “main naani ke paas ja ra”. She looked very cute then. &
you know what Avirat does! If one says „Golmaal‟ in front of him, he starts
weeping.
% tc vkf[kjh ckj ekgs Ccsokyk x;h Fkh rks vatfy nh Hkh ogha Fkh dqN fnukas ds fy,A rc n[s kk Fkk vfojr

dkAs ‚kk;n ik¡p eghus dk FkkA

: Last time when I went there, I met Anjali di. She was there itself for a few
days. Then I saw Avirat. I think he was 5 months old then.
% pyks Bhd gS vc eSa pyrk g¡w] ‚kke dks ckr djrs gaSA

: Ok then, I need to go now. Let‟s chat in the evening.
% Bhd gS A ck;A

: Alright, bye.

359

vfHk’kds % ck;] fQj feysaxsA

Abhishek : Bye, see you again.

ckWch Conversation – 27 ¼okrkZyki – 27½
Boby
fuf[ky % vjs fuf[ky HkkbZ dgk¡ gks A dkQh le; gks x;k] fn[ks ughaA
Nikhil
ckWch : Nikhil bhai, where are you? Long time no see.
Boby % eSa Bhd gw¡A vki dSls gSa\
fuf[ky
Nikhil : I am fine mate. What about you?
% Bhd gw¡A vkSj dgk¡ Fks brus fnuksa ls ge lc vkidks cgqr fel dj jgs FkAs
ckWch
Boby :I am good but where were you, we all had been missing you like anything.
fuf[ky % dgha x;k Fkk dke ds flyflys esAa dy gh okil vk;k] lkps k vki yksxksa ls fey yw¡A

Nikhil :I had gone somewhere for work. I just returned yesterday, thought to see you
guys.
ckWch % pyks vPNk fd;kA vkSj crkvks D;k py jgk gS vkt dyA dgk¡ dke py jgk gS \

Boby : Well that‟s fine. What‟s going on these days? Where are you working?
% dHkh yqf/k;kuk dHkh ve`rlj dHkh dkuiqj cl ,slk gh py jgk gSA dbZ txg lkbZV is tkuk iMr+ k gS
fuf[ky
Nikhil dEiuh dh rjQ lsA
ckWch
Boby : I am roaming places like Ludhiana, Amritsar, and Kanpur for company‟s
fuf[ky assignment. I got to go different company sites.
% vjs vkidks irk gS eksftc HkkbZ vkpdy pk¡nuh pkSd esa fdlh vkWfQl esa gSa vkSj lkFk gh lkFk mUgksua s vkSj
Nikhil
jk.kk HkkbZ us ,d fct+uls ‚kq# fd;k gSA pyks vxj VkbZe gks rks t+jk lkxj ls feydj vkrs gSaA esjs
ckWch
ekcs kby dk pktZj [kjkc gks x;k gSA lksp jgk gw¡ lkxj ls Bhd djk yw¡A oks vkidks n[s kdj cgqr [kq‛k gks
Boby
tk,xkA
fuf[ky
Nikhil : Well, do you know! Mojib bhai is working in an office in Chandni chowk & he
has also started a business in partnership with Rana bhai. Anyways, if you‟ve
some time, accompany me to Sagar‟s place. Actually, my mobile charger is not
working, I wonder if I get it repaired by Sagar. He‟ll be happy to see you.
% gk¡ Bhd gSA pyrs gSaA vkSj vki crkvks vkidk D;k py jgk gS\ vki rks ‚kk;n MBA dj jgs gks u\

: Why not! Let‟s go. Well, you tell me? You are pursuing MBA, aren‟t you?
% esjh MBA rks iwjh gks xbZA vktdy ,d dEiuh esa g¡wA

: MBA is done. I work in a company now.
% cgqr cf<;+ kA geus rks i<+kbZ dks dHkh lhfj;lyh fy;k gh ugha ojuk ckr dqN vkSj gksrhA dksbZ ughaA

fdLer gS viuh viuhA

: That‟s great. Well, I never took study that seriously or else things could have
been different. Anyways, one has his own destiny.
% D;k QdZ iM+rk gSA iSls ls eryc gSA cgqr i<s+ fy[ks yksx Hkh ?kew jgs gSaA vPNh tkWc fey tk;s] bruk

gh pkfg,A

: What different it makes, nothing! It‟s all about money. There are people highly
educated though, just wandering. You get a good job, that‟s it.
% lgh cksy jgs gks nksLrA

: Of course it is.

ckWch dk nkLs r fgek‛kq¡ vkSj mlds ikik jkLrs esa fn[k tkrs gSaA

Boby‟s friend Himanshu & his dad are seen on the way.

ckWch % vcs fgek‛kq¡A ;gk¡ D;k dj jgk gS HkkbZ\

Boby : Hey Himanshu, what are you doing here mate?

fgek‛kq¡ % vkSj ckWch] D;k gky gS\ vjs eSa rks cl ikik ds lkFk ‚kkWfiax ds fy, vk;k FkkA

Himanshu : What‟s up bro! I just came here to shop with dad.

ckWch % ueLrs vadyA

Boby : Good morning uncle.

360

fgek‛kq¡ ds ikik % ueLrs cVs sA

Himanshu‟s dad: Very good morning bete.

ckWch % fgek‛kq¡] buls fefy,] fuf[ky HkkbZ gSa dEI;wVj bathfu;jA

Boby : Himanshu, meet Nikhil bhai, a computer engineer.

fgek‛kq¡ % vjs gk¡] eaSus vkids ckjs esa cgqr lquk gSA vki gh rks gks u ftlus lyhe dk dEI;wVj Bhd fd;k FkkA

Himanshu : Oh I see, I‟ve heard a lot about you. I think you are the one, who repaired

Saleem‟s computer, right?

fuf[ky % gk¡ fcYdqyA

Nikhil : Yes I am.

fgek‛kq¡ % vkils feydj [kq‛kh gqbZA vPNk ge pyrs gSaA ckWch ‚kke dks feyw¡xk rq÷klsA

Himanshu : Nice to see you. Well, we got to go. Boby, I see you in the evening.

ckWch % py Bhd gS fQj] ck;A

Boby : Sure, see you mate.

fuf[ky % cf<+;k cUnk gS] D;kas\

Nikhil : He is a nice guy, isn‟t he?

ckWch % ge Ldwy ds fnuksa ls vPNs nkLs r gSaA Ldwy esa cgqr eLrh djrs FksA lkFk ?kew uk] fQYe ns[kuk] ikVhZ djuk

oxSjg oxSjgA fnu rks oks FksA vc rks cl dke gh dkeA O;Lr ft+Unxh] VkbZe gh ugha feyrkA

Boby : We are good friends since school days. We used to have fun; being together,

watching movies, enjoying parties etc. Those were the real days. What now!;

only work, busy life, don‟t get spare time to be honest.

fuf[ky % ckr lgh gSA vc jk.kk HkkbZ dks gh n[s k ykAs cSad dh tkWc esa tcls yxs] muds n‛kZu gh ugha gks jgsA

Nikhil : Things really change. Now, you see, ever since Rana bhai joined the bank,

can‟t see him anymore.

ckWch % [kSj HkS;k ls rks Qksu ij ckr gksrh jgrh gSA ;s yks vk xbZ lkxj dh nqdkuA

Boby : Well, I talk to bhaiya over the phone quite frequently. Here it is, Sagar‟s

shop.

lkxj % vjs fuf[ky dgk¡ gS HkkbZ \ u Qkus djrk gS] u feyus vkrk gS] lc Bhd rks gS uk \

Sagar : Nikhil, where are you mate? No call, nothing! Is everything okay?

fuf[ky % lc crkrk g¡wA FkksMk+ lk¡l rks ysus nAs

Nikhil : Well, well, well. I‟ll tell you everything, let me breathe.

fuf[ky lkxj dks iwjh dgkuh crkuk ‚kq# dj nsrk gS fd D;k D;k gqvk bu fnuksa----------
Nikhil starts telling the whole story what all happened these days…….

Conversation – 28 ¼okrkZyki – 28½

iRuh % mBks ifrnso] vHkh rd lks jgs gks \

Wife : Still sleeping dear hubby, get up now?
ifr % :dks FkksM+k vkSj lkus s nks A

Husband : Let me sleep a bit more.
iRuh % D;kas vkt vkWfQl ugha tkuk D;k \

Wife : Haven‟t you to go office today?
ifr % ugha vkt esjh rfc;r dqN Bhd ugha yx jgh gSA

Husband : No sweetheart, I am feeling unwell.
iRuh % D;k gqvk \

Wife : What happened?
ifr % FkksMk+ cq[kkj lk yx jgk gS A vkSj lj eas Hkh nnZ gks jgk gSA

Husband : I am feeling a bit feverish. I also have a headache.
iRuh % BUM yx x;h gS ‚kk;nA vki MkWDVj ds ikl tkb,A

Wife : You‟ve got cold I think. See a Doctor.

361

ifr % gk¡ tkÅ¡xk ckn esAa FkksM+k vkjke dj yw¡A

Husband : Yeah I‟ll but after some rest.
iRuh % Bhd gS FkksM+k vkjke dj yhft,A vkt jkgqy dh Hkh rfc;r dqN Bhd ugha FkhA

Wife : Ok. Take rest. Even Rahul wasn‟t feeling well today.
ifr % jkgqy dgk¡ gS\ D;k gqvk\

Husband : Where is he? What happened to him?
iRuh % oks Ldwy x;k gSA

Wife : He has gone to school.
ifr % vxj mldh rfc;r Bhd ugha Fkh rks fQj D;ksa tkus fn;k \

Husband : If he wasn‟t well, then why did you let him go?
iRuh % eSaus mls dgk ij ekuk ugha] pyk x;k A

Wife : I told to him but he left.
ifr % vPNk dksbZ ckr ughaA oks vius ckjs esa csgrj le>rk gSA

Husband : It‟s ok. He knows himself better.
iRuh % gk¡ ckys jgk Fkk fd eSa Bhd gw¡] vkt egRoiw.kZ DykWl gS] NkMs + ugha ldrk A

Wife : Yeah, he was saying he was fine. It was an important class so couldn‟t miss.
ifr % n[s kk] gekjk jkgqy fdruk le>nkj gSA

Husband : Look, how mature our Rahul behaves now.
iRuh % gk¡ ;s rks gSA vPNk lqfu,] ‚kekZ th dh fel dkWy vk;h gS vkids Qksu ijA

Wife : You are right. Well, there is a miss call from Mr. Sharma on your phone.
ifr % dc vkbZ\

Husband : When?
iRuh % tc vki lk;s s gq, Fks rcA

Wife : When you were asleep.
ifr % pyks Bhd gSA FkksMh+ njs esa dkWy djrk gw¡A eSa ÝS‛k gksrk g¡w] rqe uk‛rk ijkls kAs

Husband : It‟s ok. I‟ll call him after a while. I freshen up, you serve breakfast.
iRuh % Bhd gSA

Wife : Alright.
ifr % jkgqy us uk‛rk fd;k\

Husband : Did Rahul have breakfast?
iRuh % gk¡ oks uk‛rk djds x;k gSA

Wife : Yes he had.
ifr % Bhd gS eSa vkrk g¡wA

Husband : Ok then, I come.
iRuh % vPNkA

Wife : Ok honey.

Conversation – 29 ¼okrkZyki – 29½

Bikrant calls his Uncle (Mr. Pushkar Singh Rana). Mr. Rana picks up the phone….

fcØkUr vius vda y fe0 iq’dj flag jk.kk dks Qksu djrk gSA fe0 jk.kk Qksu mBkrs gSa &

Mr. Rana : Hello, who is this?
fe0 jk.kk
% gSyks] dkSu\
Bikrant
fcØkUr : Good morning, uncle. How are you?

Mr. Rana % ueLrs vady] dSls gSa vki\
fe0 jk.kk
: I didn‟t recognize you.
Bikrant
fcØkUr % eSa igpkuk ughaA

: Uncle, This is I, Bikrant

% vda y] eSa gw¡] fcØkUrA %

362

Mr. Rana : Oh, now I recognize. You are sounding quite differently. Actually there is a
problem with my phone.
fe0 jk.kk % vjs vc igpkukA rsjh vkokt+ cgqr vyx lh vk jgh gSA ,slk gS esjs Qksu esa fnDdr gSA
Bikrant
fcØkUr : Get it repaired uncle.
Mr. Rana % rks vda y fjis;j djk yks uA
fe0 jk.kk
Bikrant : Yeah I‟ll. Anyways, how is your job?
% gk¡ djkÅ¡xkA [kSj rsjh tkWc dSlh py jgh gS\
fcØkUr
: Uncle, job is fine but I called you to let you know about a vacancy in our
Mr. Rana company. I was thinking if Aman would like to apply.
fe0 jk.kk % vda y] tkWc rks Bhd py jgh gSA eSaus vkidks ;s crkus ds fy, Qksu fd;k Fkk fd esjh dEiuh esa ,d
Bikrant
fcØkUr txg [kkyh gSA eSa lksp jgk Fkk vxj veu vIyk; djuk pkgAs
Mr. Rana
fe0 jk.kk : For which post?
Bikrant % iksLV D;k gSA
fcØkUr
Mr. Rana : It‟s actually for a sales manager.
fe0 jk.kk % lsYl eSuts j dh iksLV gSA
Bikrant
fcØkUr : What is the qualification needed?
Mr. Rana % DokfyfQds‛ku D;k ek¡xh gS\
fe0 jk.kk
Bikrant : Just Graduation in science.
fcØkUr % dsoy lkbUl esa xzStq,‛kuA
Aman
veu : What does he need to do?
Bikrant % mls D;k djuk gksxk\

fcØkUr : Let me talk to Aman. Is he there?
% eq÷ks veu ls ckr djus nhft,A oks gS ogk¡ D;k\
Aman
veu : Yeah, he is sitting next to me. Give me a second. I hand over the phone.
Bikrant % gk¡] cxy esa gh cSBk gSA ,d lsd.MA Qkus nsrk g¡wA
fcØkUr
Aman : Please.
veu % gk¡ thA
Bikrant
: Hi Bhaiya, How are you doing?
fcØkUr % gk; HkS;kA dSls gks vki\
Aman
veu : I am doing great Aman. See, there is a golden opportunity for you in our
Bikrant company. You will join as a sale manager. I have got solid terms with my boss.
fcØkUr You don‟t need to have an experience either.
Aman % eSa Bhd gw¡ veuA lqu ,ls k gS fd rsjs fy, gekjh dEiuh esa ,d cgqr gh tcjnLr ekSdk gSA rw lsYl
veu
eSuts j dh ikLs V ij tkWbu djsxkA esjs vius ckWl ls cgqr vPNs laca/k gSA fdlh ,Dlihfj;Ul dh Hkh

t+#jr ugha gSA

: Thanks Bhaiya. What do I do, tell me?
% /kU;okn HkS;kA Ekq÷ks D;k djuk gS] crkb,\

: Just mail me your resume. You have my email Id, don‟t you?
% eq÷ks viuk jST+;wes eys dj nAs rsjs ikl esjh bZesy vkbZMh gS u \

: Yeah, I do bhaiya.
% gk¡] gS HkS;kA

: Mail me within an hour. Most probably, you‟ll have to join from coming
Monday.
% ,d ?kUVs esa esy dj nsA iwjh mEehn gS] rq÷ks vkus okys lkes okj ls tkWbu djuk iM+sxkA

: ok bhaiya. Please call me once you get the confirmation of joining.
% Bhd gS HkS;kA tkWbfuax iDdh gksrs gh dkWy dj nsukA

: But remember, my prestige will be on stake.
% yfs du ;kn j[kuk] esjh bT+t+r rsjs gkFk is jgsxhA

: Don‟t worry bhaiya, I‟ll leave no stone unturned.
% fpUrk er djks HkS;kA eSa dksbZ dlj ugha NkMs ¡+wxkA

363

Bikrant : That‟s what I wanted to hear. Ok then, I got to hang up now.
fcØkUr % ;gh rks eSa lquuk pkgrk FkkA py vc Qkus j[krk g¡wA

Aman : Ok bhaiya, see you.
veu % vPNk HkS;k] fQj feyrs gSaA

Bikrant : Take care. Bye.
fcØkUr % viuk [;ky j[kukA ck;A

Conversation – 30 ¼okrkZyki – 30½

Mr. Rana : Hello Mr.Kumar. How are you doing?

fe0 jk.kk % gSyks fe0 dqekjA dSls gSa vki\

Mr. Kumar : I am fine Mr. Rana. You tell me?

fe0 dqekj % eSa Bhd gw¡ fe0 jk.kk] vki lqukb,A

Mr. Rana : I am good, thank you. Meet my wife and children.

fe0 jk.kk % eSa Bhd gw¡] /kU;oknA ;s gSa esjh iRuh vkSj esjs cPpsA

Mr. Kumar : Hello Mrs. Rana. Hello children.

fe0 dqekj % gyks feflt+ jk.kkA gyks cPpkasA

Mrs. Rana : Hello, Mr. Kumar.

feflt+ jk.kk % gSyks] fe0 dqekjA

Mr. Kumar : Even I am with my children. They are on the dance floor right now.

fe0 dqekj % eSa Hkh vius cPpksa ds lkFk vk;k g¡wA os vHkh Mk¡l ¶yksj ij gSaA

Mr. Rana : That‟s great. Where is bhabhiji?

fe0 jk.kk % cgqr cf<;+ kA HkkHkh th dgk¡ gS\

Mr. Kumar : She couldn‟t come as she was feeling a bit feverish.

fe0 dqekj % oks ugha vk ik;ha] mUgas FkksMk+ cq[kkj lk yx jgk FkkA

Mr. Rana : Oh I see. So she must have seen the doctor, mustn‟t she?

fe0 jk.kk % vjs ! rks mUgksaus MkWDVj dks rks fn[kk fn;k gksxk u\

Mr. Kumar : Yeah, she has. He said nothing much to worry, just take rest.

fe0 dqekj % gk¡] fn[kk fn;kA MkWDVj us dgk ?kcjkus dh t+#jr ugha gS] dsoy vkjke dhft,A

Mr. Rana : She will be alright.

fe0 jk.kk % oks Bhd gks tk;saxhA

Mr. Rawat : Hey guys (shouts). Mr. Rana & Mr. Kumar; both great people together here.

fe0 jkor % gs nkLs rkas ¼fpYykrs gq,½-----fe0 jk.kk vkSj fe0 dqekj] nksuksa egku gfLr;k¡ ;gk¡ ,d lkFkA

Mr. Rana : Mr. Rawat. How are you mate?

fe0 jk.kk % fe0 jkor] dSls gSa vki ljA

Mr. Rawat : Not very good. You had told me that you were not coming in the party.

fe0 jkor % vPNk ugha gw¡A vkius rks dgk Fkk fd ikVhZ esa ugha vk jgs gksA

Mr. Rana : I am sorry sir but I had an appointment that time. It just got cancelled an hour

ago so I thought why not to join you guys.

fe0 jk.kk % ekQ djuk lj] ij ml oDr ejs h fdlh ls eqykdkr r; FkhA ,d ?kVa s igys gh dSfUly gqbZ blfy, eSaus

lkps k D;kas u vki yksxksa dks tkWbu dj gh fy;k tk;sA

Mr. Rawat :I was just kidding mate. Let‟s enjoy.

fe0 jkor % eSa rks cl et+s ys jgk Fkk nkLs rA pyks ikVhZ ds ets ysAa

Mrs. Rana : Ok honey, you enjoy yourself with your friends. I meet Mrs. Rawat.

feflt+ jk.kk % vPNk guh] vki vius nksLrkas ds lkFk ets+ dfj,A eSa feflt+ jkor ls feyrh g¡wA

Mr. Rana : Ok sweetheart. Take care of children.

fe0 jk.kk % Bhd gS LohVgkVZA cPpkas dk [;ky j[kukA

364

Lesson – 42

Few English Passages

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Aditya Sir

1. Nuclear Family vs. Joint Family

Nuclear family is the one where family members are from two generations i.e. parents and their
children while the joint family has got members from more than two generations. The Nuclear family
consists of a man, his wife and their children. And in joint family, one might find a man, his wife, sons,
daughters, daughters in law, grandchildren etc. The oldest member of the family is considered to be the
head of the family; mostly grandfather or grandmother has got this privilege.

Joint family was quite apparent in ancient times, however, things changed with time. Both of the
family systems have got some or the other advantages as well as disadvantages.
Mostly, the joint family system used to be found in villages and small cities. Now, here comes the
interesting question why joint family system disintegrated. One of the major reasons is nothing but the
better job opportunities available in cities. It led to migration of people from small cities with only a few
opportunities to larger cities with better opportunities. There are not only job opportunities there but also
the facilities of every kind. People look for better living standard, medical facilities, higher wages and
better education facilities for their children. Here comes the role of migration. Now it‟s not easy for
elderly people to adjust in other places than the places where they lived since birth or for a longer period
of their lives. They have certain attachment with people there.

Needless to say that India developed rapidly and so did the thinking of newer members, which
emerged differences between generations.

A nuclear family has many advantages. In such families, the mother is given much importance and
that‟s why she can take care of her children in much better way because children spends good amount of
time with their mother. Mother has got decision making powers and obviously as she wants her children
to perform the best, she plans everything cautiously and this makes a great impact in her children‟s life.

A Nuclear family has some disadvantages too, particularly when both the parents are working.
Children don‟t get proper attention and they sometimes miss love and care, which leads to be their
attempts for love and care from outsiders, who can betray them. Guidance is quite inevitable for children
since childhood.
It is not possible to conclude which family system is better as both have certain advantages but
disadvantages too.

2. John Love – “A Piece of Iron” (5 times heavyweight boxing champion of the world)
John Love is one the biggest names in boxing history. Boxing was his passion. This instinct was self

developed. He was not from a very good family so it was difficult for him to manage huge amount of money
to take admission in Boxing Academy. But still, he was never discouraged. He took every second of time as
a challenge. Once, there was a competition in his city. He didn‟t have enough money to take part in this
event so he borrowed some money from his best friend. He knocked out the opponent in just one round. He
hit him hard on his nose, which started bleeding and the opponent surrendered within a minute. This was the
start of his boxing career. People appreciated him for his powerful punches. There was a boxing coach,
seeing this match. He came to John and offered him free training in his training camp. John accepted as it
was a golden opportunity for him. After a year, John was extremely famous due to his right hand punches,
which could break anyone.

365

Nelson Ryan was 2 times undisputed and undefeated heavyweight boxing champion of the world of

that time. He was called a man of miracles. John Love challenged him for a title match. He accepted. When
Nelson was about to start the fight, his wife asked him “what do you think how long will this fight take to
get over?” He replied “Not more than 10 minutes. Fight started. Nelson dominated for first 5 rounds and
John wasn‟t able to even stand against him. But things changed. Nelson had underestimated the strength and
endurance of John Love. In the 6th round, John hit Nelson a solid punch on his face, which hurt Nelson
badly and he fell down. People stood up the seats and they couldn‟t believe it. The moment Nelson stood up,
John started punching him and it didn‟t take more than 30 seconds that Nelson got knocked out. John Love
became the new heavyweight boxing champion of the world. He became famous by the name “John Love –
A piece of iron” because when he would fight, it seemed as if the opponents were fighting with a piece of

iron.
3. Call Centers

What is a call center? Common definition is “call center is a place where either we receive a call

from customers or make a call to them”. Call centers where we receive calls from the customers are known

as inbound call centers and similarly where we make a call to customers are called outbound call centers. If
a call center has both; inbound as well as outbound setup, then we call these setups „Processes‟. You might
have heard someone saying „I am in an inbound process‟ or someone saying „I am in an outbound process‟.

Basically, one is talking about the setup. In Inbound process/call center, Customers call us for several

purposes; may be to enquire about a product, enquire about some sort of services that our company offers or

anything of this sort. Similarly In outbound, executives call customers for several purposes; to sell a

product, to offer a service, to survey about something etc.
You must have heard that call centers belong to BPO Industry. That‟s true. BPO stands for Business

Process Outsourcing. When a company gives some part of its business to some other company, it‟s called

Outsourcing of business.

4. Colors of Life

Life is called colorful with so many colors in it. Colors are nothing but the reference of several phases of

life. Life is given names i.e. Struggling, Beautiful or any other adjective as such. It differs person to person

and it all depends on how we take it. We are all born with some innate instincts, positive or negative which

differs us in how we celebrate win and how we surpass a loss. Losing a race, by two people might be seen in

two different ways. One might consider himself a weaker contender and promise to improvise further

whereas the other one might blame his fortune. This exhibits two different behavior patterns of two

individuals. However, the way we expect life, is not necessarily what it turns out to be. Hence, our

perception about it changes with our experience. The more we experience, the more colors of life we

discover.

5. Criminals

Criminals are the ones who commit the crime for any reason at all. This is the actual definition that
we expect from all of us and also we expect such people to be given the title „criminals‟. However, needless

to say that this title is not in fact given to all, who commit crimes and neither, all the people, who are given

this title are necessarily criminals. What we often hear is about hidden crimes, which are never unearthed;
reasons are many. Sometimes it‟s because the victim is scared of future repercussions to himself or to the
loved ones and sometimes it‟s because victim is completely unaware of the laws, which might give him

justice. These crimes are huge in numbers. I think Education plays a vital role in minimizing crime rate.
Our country will grow if we grow our hereabouts. A revolution doesn‟t demand many but one.

6. Boy & Guitar
This is the story of a boy who had to put down his first love „Guitar‟ and get into his father‟s
business. He compromised because his knew that father‟s business was better than his passion for guitar.

Everything was going good in his life but all of a sudden, something as such happened which changed his

life and made him pick the gun. His parents were brutally killed. Left were only his two sisters and one

brother. He picked the gun in revenge but he had to also ensure that nobody knew about him otherwise his

siblings could have been in trouble. Hence, whatever he did, he would be cautious. He himself punished all

the culprits. Nobody could ever know who killed them. There was a doubt but without a proof.

366

7. Poverty

Poverty is a malediction for our society. If you really want to realize what poverty is, then you must

interact with people who live in slums. Talk to them, ask them about their lives, their past and then see how

difficult their lives have been. I lived a middle class life and always got almost everything that I wanted,

even though I had to ask my dad for many a time. I firmly believe that pain ideally is realized by the one

who goes through, not by everybody. Indian Government has put in several efforts to improvise their lives,

Huge is the number of NGOs, which claim to help the needy but implementation is not up to the mark and
the major reasons of Government‟s failure is nothing but the corruption.

In fact, poverty and corruption go hand by hand. Both are mutually related to a great extent. If you
are poor, you tend to do anything and everything that can get you some money and that‟s where corruption

comes from. However, there are numerous examples, where even the rich are corrupt due to the greediness

for having more money.

8. Ambition

What is an Ambition? Ambition is a firm goal that we set for ourselves. It also changes with our
experience. As time passes by and we experience lot many new things, which changes the way we take
things, either something adds on to our goal or something eliminates. For example, a person wants to
become a social worker and he is firm in his idea. Sudden in life, he encounters a terrible phase and he
realizes the importance of money, now he sets a target of having good money as well. Now, there are two
types of people. Ones are those who change their viewpoint and entirely change their target and otherwise
are those who just add money earning to their original idea of social welfare but not at the cost of their
original goal. Hence, a goal is not a static part, rather dynamic.

9. When I was a kid

How cruel I feel I was when I was a kid. I used to kill small creatures like ants, fishes, birds etc
without any regret. Every day was a new day of my sin. I would separate the nests off the tree, thinking that
the bird would have to face trouble finding her children. Even if kids would die, I wouldn‟t feel pain. I
would make two ants fight and imagine how I would have experienced if I was of their size. I would kill
birds with a special weapon called “Gulail”. I remember an incidence when I rather ate toffees of the school
fee than pay to Class Teacher and next day hid behind the tree. Having been seen, I jumped into a canal and
put myself under water thinking they couldn‟t see me, just like a pigeon, closes eyes seeing cat believing
that she is not being seen. It‟s something that makes me laugh now. Whatever it was, cute it was.

It is true that childhood is like a dream that is to be broken some or the other day.

10. The best day of my life

It was Sunday and I had to go for an interview. I got up at 8 in the morning, took a bath and got

ready. I was a bit scared thinking about the interview. Actually, it was the first time. My friends had told me

a lot about how to face but it was obvious that I was scared. I left for the interview venue. When I reached
there, I read a quote by Thomas Alva Edison on the board, written as “I will not say that I failed thousand
times, rather I would say, I know thousand ways which can cause failure”. This encouraged me and I
realized that it didn‟t matter if I failed, rather I must be optimist for future. Thinking this, I reached at a

specious hall; where already about 50 candidates were sitting. I looked here and there. I saw a receptionist

sitting there. I went to her. She asked me for my resume. I provided the same. She had a glance on it and she

advised me to have a seat. My name was called after a long wait. The moment I stepped in the interview

room, I was straight away asked what I liked the first thing about the venue. I told the interviewers about
Edison‟s quote. They got impressed. They asked me just a few more questions and asked me to wait outside.

After a little while, a lady called my name and informed me that I got selected. It proved to be one of the

best days of my life.

367

Lesson – 43

Idioms & Proverbs

Just a few Idioms, Proverbs & Quotations are given here. Just cram them to enhance your
English speaking skills.

Idioms ¼ eqgkojs] cksfy;k¡½ Adhere to, To follow I always abide by the rules.
¼ikyu djuk½
1 Abide by He is above board in the employee
Honest & transparent selection.
2 Above board ¼lPpk o bZekunkj½
3 An axe to grind Ram has his own axe to grind.
4 Apple pie order Selfish ¼LokFkhZ½
Everything in this room is in apple
5 At a loss In perfect order pie order.
¼lyhds ls] vPNh rjhds ls½
6 At finger tips I am at a loss due to having so many
7 Black sheep To be confused, things mixed up.
8 Blue blood ¼vleatl esa gkus k ½
9 Break in English grammar rules are at my
To be an expert finger tips.
10 Burning Question ¼,DliVZ gksuk½
He is a black sheep for his family.
11 By leaps and A disgraceful person
bounds ¼dyad½ I have a blue blood.

12 By virtue of Noble blood He broke in the house.
¼‛kkgh [kuw ½
13 To bank upon It is a burning question of the day.
14 To bring to book Enter with aim of
stealing I am preparing this book by leaps
15 Burn the candle in and bounds.
both ends ¼pksjh ds mn~ns‛; ls ?kqluk½
Important question By virtue of his power, Security
guard didn‟t stop him.
¼egRoiw.kZ iz‛u½
I bank upon my Dad for everything.
Rapidly
¼cgqr rts h ls½ His name is brought to book now.

Because of He had lots of money but he burnt
¼ds dkj.k½ the candle in both ends and now, he
has nothing.
To depend ¼fuHkZj gksuk½

To face the risk
¼[krjk eksy yus k½

To waste everything
¼lc dqN u"V dj nsuk½

16 Bury the hatchet To forget a quarrel I have buried the hatchet.
17 Capital punishment ¼fookn dks [kRe dj nsuk½
That terrorist has got capital
Punishment of Death punishment now.
¼eqR;qZnMa ½

368

18 Close shave A narrow escape It was a close shave; otherwise I
¼cky&2 cp fudyuk½ would have died.

19 To catch tarter To find the better Don‟t think yourself over smart. You
will also catch a tarter some or the
competitor
¼‛kjs dks lok‛kjs feyuk½ other day.

Everything was quiet. Suddenly, I
To remove the silence asked a question to Ram and broke
20 Break the ice ¼pqIih rkMs +uk½
the ice.

21 Cut no ice No effect Your flattery can‟t cut any ice as he is
¼dksbZ izHkko u iM+uk½ a professional guy.

22 A dead letter No longer in use Radio is a dead letter now.
¼iz;ksx gksuk cUn gks tkuk½

23 Dark horse A strange competitor He might turn out to be a dark horse
so be cautious.

24 Eye wash To deceit He washed my eyes and just escape
¼/kks[kk nsuk½ in the guise of an old man.

25 By fits & starts Irregularly I am unhappy as the project is being
¼vfu;fer rjhds ls½ prepared by fits and starts.

26 Fall flat Collapse Share market has suddenly fallen
¼VwVuk] fxjuk½ flat.

27 For good For keeps ¼ges‛kk ds fy,½ You can take this book for good.

28 To grease the palm To bribe I greased the palm of that waiter.
¼?klw nus k½ There is no need to grease
policemen‟s palm if you strictly abide
by the law.

29 Hale & hearty Healthy and strong All the members of my family are
30 Hard up ¼LoLFk½ hale and hearty.
31 In a nut shell
Financial difficulty I am hard up at this time but hoping
¼iSls dh fdYyr½ to receive good money in near future.

As a summery In a nut shell, I would say that the
¼vUr esa½ corruption is the root cause of
economic slowdown in India.

32 In the guise of In the dress He escaped in the guise of a
33 In vogue ¼Hk"s k esa½ politician.
34 Look blue
In fashion This kind of shirt is in vogue.
¼QS‛ku es½a
Don‟t look blue. Be confident. All is
Look nervous well.
¼uoZl fn[kuk ;k yxuk½

369

35 Lead a cat & dog Quarrelling life I don‟t want to lead a cat & dog life.
life ¼>xM+kyw ftU+ nxh½
To ignore past Forget the pass. Let bygones be
36 Let bygones be bygones.
bygones ¼tks chr x;k lks chr x;k ½
We are men of street so we shouldn‟t
37 Man of street Ordinary man forget our limitations
¼vke vkneh½
38 Man of letters Pt. Nehru was a man of letters.
A scholar ¼fo}ku½
39 Make a mountain Whatever you appreciate, you actually
of mole hill To exaggerate make a mountain of mole hill.
¼ckr dks c<+k p<k+ dj crkuk½
40 Nook and corner Betel sellers are at every nook and
Each corner corner these days.
41 Once for all ¼dksuk dkus k ;k pIik pIik½
Once for all, I conclude “Love is
Finally, At the end something without which we are
¼vUr esa½ incomplete”.

42 Point blank Frankly He replied to me point blank.
¼fcuk fgpfdpkgV ds½

An illiterate but noble He is a rough diamond that‟s why even
¼vui<+ yfs du xq.kh½s
43 A rough diamond if he is illiterate; he has reached to this
amplitude in business.

44 Red tapism Too many official The problem with government
45 To run down formalities departments is too much red tapism.

¼cgqr lkjh vkSipkfjdrk,¡½ He is run down in health these days
that‟s why he is not coming to school.
Weak in health
¼rfc;r [kjkc gksuk½

46 A sharp tongue A bitter tongue He speaks only truth that‟s the reason
¼dM+ok cksyus okyk½ he is said to be having a sharp tongue.

48 A stumbling block An obstacle Financial hard up is a stumbling block
¼jkMs +k] jkLrs dk dk¡Vk½ for us.

49 Sink differences To forget differences I have sunk differences a long back.
¼eueqVko [kRe dj nus k½

50 To split hairs To go into minute Don‟t split hairs of this matter.
details ¼ckjhdh rd ?kqluk½

51 To standby To support, To help I will always stand by you; be it a
¼lkFk nsuk½ happy time or a grief.

52 A white lie A harmless lie Sometimes in life, you have to tell a
¼>wB tks uqdlku u igq¡pk;s½ white lie.

53 To win laurels To win fame Rahul has won laurels due to this social
¼Qsel gks tkuk½ welfare organization.

370

54 To wind up To bring to an end I am going to wind up the discussion
¼lekIr djuk½ now.

55 A bosom friend A close friend He has been a bosom friend of mine
¼[kkl nkLs r½ since childhood.

56 En route On the way Dehradun is en route when you go to
¼jkLrs es½a Shimla from Delhi.

57 Hither and Here and there Why are you clothes lying hither and
thither ¼;gk¡ ogk¡½ thither?

58 In vain Useless Our endeavor will not go in vain.
60 Rank and file ¼fujFkZd] csdkj½
Luxury is mostly not for rank and file
Common people people.
¼vke vkneh½

61 Look down upon To hate I never look down upon the poor.

¼uQjr djuk ;k uhpk le÷kuk½

Proverbs ¼dgkorsa ½

uhps dqN dgkorsa nh x;h gSa] bUgas ;kn dj yhft, &

1. A bad man is better than a bad name. cn vPNk cnuke cqjkA

2. A burnt child dreads the fire. n/w k dk tyk Nk¡N Hkh Qw¡d&2 dj ihrk gSA

3. A diamond cuts a diamond. ykgs k yksgs dks dkVrk gSA

4. A friend in need is a friend indeed. t+#jr esa tks dke vk;s] ogh vlyh nksLr gSA

5. A honey tongue, a heart of gale. e/kqj ok.kh] nxkckt dh fu‛kkuhA

6. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. v/kwjk Kku [krjukd gksrk gSA

7. A man is known by the company he keeps. euq"; viuh laxfr ls igpkuk tkrk gSA

8. A nine day‟s wonder. pkj fnu dh pk¡nuhA

9. A rotten apple injures its companions. ,d xUnh eNyh lkjs rkykc dks xUnk dj nsrh gSA

10. All is well that ends well. vUr Hkyk rks lc HkykA

11. All that glitters is not gold. gj pedus okyh pht+ lksuk ugha gkrs hA

12. Barking dogs seldom bite. HkkSadus okys dqRrs dkVrs ughaA

13. Beauty needs no ornaments. lkSan;Z dks vkHk’w k.kksa dh t+#jr ughAa

14. Beggars are not choosers. nku dh cfN;k ds nk¡r ugha fxus tkrsA

15. Beauty is in the eyes of beholder. [kcw lwjrh n[s kus okys dh vk¡[kksa esa gkrs h gSA

16. Between two stools, we come to the ground. /kksch dk dqRrk ?kj dk u ?kkV dkA

17. Fool to others, to himself a sage. vius eq¡g fe;k¡ feB~Bw gksukA

18. Let bygones be bygones. tks chr x;k lks chr x;kA

19. Many a little makes a mickle. cw¡n cw¡n ls ?kMk+ Hkjrk gSA

20. Tit for tat /word for word/measure for measure. tSls dks rSlkA

21. To make a mountain of a mole hill. jkbZ dk igkM+ cukukA

22. Too much courtesy, too much craft. e/kqj ok.kh] nxkckt dh fu‛kkuhA

23. Prosperity gains friends and Adversity tries them. vehjh nkLs r cukrh gS vkSj xjhch mUgsa ij[krh gSA

24. Poverty breeds contempt. / Poverty breeds strife. xjhch ÷kxM+s dh tM+ gksrh gSA

25. Limit your spendings to your earnings. ft+ruh yEch pknj gks mrus gh iSj QSykus pkfg,A

371

Lesson – 44
Englishwale Certification -
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awarded to deserving students/readers.

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its u0 2 eas vkidks crk;k x;k gS fd iqLrd dks [kjhnus ds ckn vkidks ,d Email djuk gSA Type dfj,
“CERT Lisl <vkidk uke>” vkSj Hkts nhft, [email protected] ij bZesy ds t+fj, rkfd Bhd 90
fnuksa ds ckn vki bafXy‛kokys MkWV dkWe ds jk’Vªh; Lrj ds lVhZfQds‛ku ds fy, ;kXs ;¼eligible½ gks ik;asA vkidk
uke o Qkus uEcj@bZeys vkbZ Mh gekjs lVhZfQds‛ku foHkkx eas iathd`r dj fy;k tk;xs kA
90 fnuksa ds ckn dHkh Hkh vki bl lVhZfQds‛ku ds fy, fuosnu dj ldrs gSaA vkidks fQj ,d Email djuk gS &
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t+fj,A 5&7 fnu ds vUnj bafXy‛kokys MkWV dkWe dh lVhZfQds‛ku izksQs‛kuYl dh Vhe lEidZ djsxhA vkidks bl
fyf[kr] VSyhQksfud o fjdkfMZax vlSlesUV ds ckjs eas crk;k tk;sxk o dkbs Z ,d fnu fu/kkfjZr fd;k tk;sxkA
lHkh vlSlesUV vkWuykbu ,oa eksckby ij dUMDV fd;s tk;asxsA ;fn vki bl lVhZfQds‛ku eas ikl gksrs gSa rks
vkidks bafXy‛kokys MkWV dkWe bafXy‛k Lihfdax dkls Z lVhZfQdsV vkids ?kj ds irs ij Hkts k tk;sxkA
;¡w rks lgh ek;us eas lVhZfQdsV ls T+;knk egRoiw.kZ gS vkidh bafXy‛k Hkk’kk eas idM+ ysfdu ;g lVhZfQdsV gkfly
djuk vkids fy, fdlh cM+s pSysta ls de ugha gksxk rkfd gekjs jk’Vªh; Lrj ds bl lVhZfQdsV dk egRo cuk jgAs

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

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2- rkyhesa ugha nh tkrh ifjna ksa dks mM+kukas dh] os [kqn gh r; djrs gSa] špkbZ vklekukas dh]

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372

Lesson – 45

Written Interviews

While facing an interview, you need to be confident & natural. You don‟t need to hurry. If you are asked
something that you have no idea about, you shouldn‟t hesitate in accepting your ignorance on that
particular. There is nothing wrong in saying „no‟ for something that you don‟t know. Whenever your weak
area gets highlighted while an interview, always state your efforts to overcome that weakness alongwith as
it gives interviewer an impression that you already know your weaker part & you are putting efforts to
come out of it.
Here are a few samples of call center interviews given below, kindly go through each one of these & try to
play mock interviews with your friends, you will gain confidence. Remember, Practice makes a man
perfect.

Interview – I

Rahul : May I come in sir?

Interviewer : Yes please…….Have a seat………How are you doing?

Rahul : I am doing well. Thank You.

Interviewer : You are………

Rahul : Rahul

Interviewer : I see. Rahul, tell me something about yourself?

Rahul : Sir, I am Rahul. I am 23 years old. I belong to Dehradun. I have done B.Tech from

MITTE University in 2011. We are four members in family, including my Dad, Mom and My elder

brother. My Dad works in a bank, Mom is a housewife and my brother is pursuing MBA from IIM

Ahmadabad. And my hobby is listening to music.

Interviewer : You have done B.Tech so what‟s the point of coming in BPO industry?

Rahul : Sir, BPO industry is a booming industry. As far as I know, 75% of the IT revenue

comes from this industry. There are good opportunities. Facilities are good as well.

Interviewer : Rahul, do you know what BPO stands for?

Rahul : Yes sir, it‟s Business Process Outsourcing.

Interviewer : That‟s correct. Okay, you said your brother is pursuing MBA from IIM, Can you tell me

something about IIM?

Rahul : Well, I‟ve just heard that IIMs are reputed institutes in India and the students of IIMs

have a bright future.

Interviewer : Alright, your hobby is listening to music, right?

Rahul : Yes sir.

Interviewer : What kind of music?

Rahul : Sir, I like soft music like soft instruments being used and soft voice.

Interviewer : What do you mean by soft?

Rahul : Sir, I mean slow romantic songs with slow music, a bit of guitaring slowly used……

Interviewer : I see. Rahul, do you celebrate your birthday?

Rahul : Yes sir. I do.

Interviewer : How?

Rahul : I just cut the cake and enjoy with friends and family members.

Interviewer : How did you celebrate your last birthday?

Rahul : Sir, I had invited my friends at home. My brother had brought a Cake, burgers,

sandwiches, chowmein etc. We had it. That‟s it.

Interviewer : I see. So it was simple?

Rahul : Yes sir.

Interviewer : What do you know about call centers?

Rahul : Sir, Call center is a place where calls are either received or made. There are two types

of processes; inbound and outbound. In inbound, we receive a call from customers and in outbound, we

make a call to them.

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Interviewer : Not a bad answer. So you have decided to join call center, right?

Rahul : Yes sir.

Interviewer : Ok Rahul, it was pleasure talking to you. You can wait outside for the feedback.

Rahul : Thank you, sir.

Interview – II

Aditya: May I come in ma‟am?

Interviewer: Come in. You are…..

Aditya: Aditya Rana.

Interviewer: Aditya, please have a seat.

Aditya: Thank you.

Interviewer: Tell me something about yourself?

Aditya: Ma‟am, My name is Aditya Rana. I belong to Dehradun. I have done B.Tech in

Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering through correspondence. I‟ve got 6 years experience

working with international BPOs; 4 years in UK inbound process and 2 years in US outbound. As far

as my family is concerned, my father is an Ex Army personnel, my mother is a housewife. I‟ve two

sisters. Both are married. My hobby is reading biographies.

Interviewer: Which is your all time favorite biography?

Aditya: A beautiful mind. It‟s based on a genius mathematician John Nash.

Interviewer: Can you give me an idea about John Nash?

Aditya: Ma‟am, he was genius in solving mathematical problems. His life is extremely

struggling but highly inspiring. In his 30s, he suffered from a disease related to his mind. He had a

problem of delusions. He experienced something that didn‟t exist at all. He would hear voices which

didn‟t actually exist. But eventually with the help of extraordinary love by his wife, he could overcome

his delusions to a great extent and finally received Nobel for his phenomenal contribution in

Economics.

Interviewer: Aditya, Your resume says you worked with your last organization as a Team

Leader. What qualities must a team leader have?

Aditya: Ma‟am, Team Leader must have good product knowledge. He should welcome the

ideas and suggestions given by the members of his team because you never know, an insightful idea

may come from anyone, which can benefit the process. He must have a good professional relationship

with his team. He must audit his team members‟ calls and deliver feedback to improve their

performance. He shouldn‟t be partial to anyone. He must listen to his team members‟ problems and

suggest accordingly. He must be able to get the best output possible from his team keeping in mind

their satisfaction and happiness as well.

Interviewer: That‟s true. Alright Aditya, you got to wait outside for the feedback. Thank you.

Aditya: Thank you ma‟am, Pleasure talking to you.

Interviewer: Same here.

Interview – III

Pooja: May I come in sir?

Interviewer: Yes, Come in please. Have a seat. You are……..Pooja, right?

Pooja: Yes sir.

Interviewer: Ok Pooja, Tell me about yourself?

Pooja: Sir, My name is Pooja. I live in Dilshad Garden with parents. I am 21 years old. I have done BA from

DAV College Dehradun. I have an elder sister and a younger brother. Both are studying. My hobby is listening to

music.

Interviewer: When did you complete Graduation?

Pooja: Last year.

Interviewer: Your parents are here in Delhi. Why did you study in Dehradun?

Pooja: Sir, My Uncle‟s family is there so I lived with them. Actually, Dehradun is known for Education so

my father wanted me to pursue graduation from there.

Interviewer: I see. Tell me something about Dehradun?

Pooja: Sir, Dehradun is a beautiful city. It is the capital of Uttarakhand. Dehradun‟s climate is very good. It‟s

a green & clean city. All the facilities are available there. It is known for quality education.

Interviewer: How did you like Delhi?

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Pooja: Sir, Delhi is a big city. I don‟t like this city much because pollution is too much. Crime rate is very

high as well.

Interviewer: But you live here!
Pooja: Sir, It‟s just because my parents are here.
Interviewer: Okay…..tell me something about your mother?

Pooja: Sir, My mother is a housewife. She is very intelligent lady. She is a post graduate in Physics. She

cooks delicious food. She takes care of the family pretty well. She is a bit short tempered. She is just like my friend. I

can share anything with her. She always suggests me for my good. I love her a lot.

Interviewer: And what about your father?

Pooja: Sir, My father is nice person. He is very kind hearted. He loves my mom a lot. He works in a Private

Bank as a Manager. He is PhD in Physics. He runs a Trust as well, which is devoted to the poor and needy children. I

love my father a lot.
Interviewer: Your father and mother both are Physics‟ graduate, were they College mates?

Pooja: Yes sir, they were in the same college. My father liked my mom so they had love cum arrange

marriage.
Interviewer: Didn‟t you like Physics?

Pooja: No sir.

Interviewer: What about your plans for further studies?

Pooja: Sir, I am pursuing MBA in HR through correspondence.

Interviewer: Do you think it can benefit you?

Pooja: Sir, if I am working somewhere, I can internally apply for HR position.

Interviewer: Yes that‟s true. Alright Pooja, it was pleasure talking to you. Please wait outside for the feedback.

Interview – IV

Renu: Good Morning Sir. May I come in?

Interviewer: Good Morning. Please come in. Have a seat.

Renu: Thank you sir.

Interviewer: You are Renu?

Renu: Yes sir.

Interviewer: Can I have your Resume?

Renu: Here it is.

Interviewer: Thank you……………Renu, You have done MBA.

Renu: Yes sir.

Interviewer: How can it benefit our organization?

Renu: Sir, MBA is a field where communication skills and convincing skills are taught. Such

skills can certainly benefit the customer service department of your organization.

Interviewer: Yes it is. Renu, what do you know about BPOs?

Renu: Well sir, BPO stands for Business Process Outsourcing. When a company gives some

part of its business to some other company, it is called outsourcing of business. For example, a

company XYZ doesn‟t want to handle their customer care department by their own due to not efficient

infrastructure for the same, they can outsource it to some other company, which is dealing

particularly in customer service. It saves their infrastructure cost and expertise requirement.

Interviewer: Do you know the meaning of your name?

Renu: Sir, when my parents got married, it rained heavily. So they decided to name me

something similar to the word „rain‟.

Interviewer: It was extraordinary. (Laughs a bit)

Renu: (Smiles a bit)

Interviewer: Great. Okay Renu, if I hire you for outbound process where you have to call customers

and sell the product, will you be comfortable.

Renu: I‟ve no issues sir but one thing I would like to certainly highlight that my core interest

lies in inbound process where I need to speak with customers in polite and convincing manner. But it

all depends on your process requirement so I‟ve no problems working in either of the processes

because I‟ve to work and perform.

Interviewer: Fine Renu. By the way, what about your salary expectations with us?

Renu: Sir, I am a fresher so whatever is there as per the company norms.

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Interviewer: Great. Kindly wait outside for the feedback.

Renu: Alright sir. Thank you so much. It was pleasure talking to you.

Interviewer: Same here. Thank you.

Interview – V

Priya: May I come in sir?

Interviewer: Yes, Come in please. Have a seat. What‟s your good name?

Priya: Sir, My name is Priya.

Interviewer: Hello Priya. My name is Mojib Khan and I am working here as an HR executive. May I

have your introduction please?

Priya: Sir, I am Priya. I live in Dilshad Garden. I am a post graduate. My Father is in Army.

My mother is a teacher. I have two elder brothers. Both of them are working. My hobbies are watching

movies and listening to music.

Interviewer: How old are you?

Priya: Sir, I am 24.

Interviewer: Great. Your mother is a teacher so didn‟t you apply for any teaching job?

Priya: I applied but I couldn‟t get through.

Interviewer: So what about BPO jobs? If you get an opportunity somewhere in teaching, then you

may leave us, right?

Priya: Not at all sir, if I get good working environment and growth opportunities on the basis

of my performance, then obviously there is no point to switch the job.

Interviewer: But opportunities may take time.

Priya: Sir, I think if I perform extremely well, I can get promotion earlier than usual.

Interviewer: Your attitude is positive, no doubt. I like it. But in customer service, customers might

abuse you sometimes, will you be able to handle?

Priya: Sir, I know that. My friends are working in call centers. They have told me. I have no

issues with that.

Interviewer: Good. Okay, Say something about Delhi?

Priya: Sir, Delhi is the capital of India. I like Delhi a lot as I have been living here since birth.

Delhi is a beautiful city. There are many monuments here such as the Qutub Minar, the Lal Qila etc.

There are so many places to see. But pollution has been one of the major issues here due to very high

population and vehicles being used. Still I love this city.

Interviewer: Priya, if I ask you to sign a 2-year bond with us, what would be your answer?

Priya: I‟ve no issues sir.

Interviewer: Alright then, You sit outside and wait for the result, okay?

Priya: Alright sir. Thank you so much.

Interview – VI

Pankaj: May I come in ma‟am?

Interviewer: Come in please. Have a seat. Your good name?

Pankaj: Ma‟am. My name is Pankaj Koli.

Interviewer: How are you doing Pankaj?

Pankaj: Ma‟am I am doing nothing.

Interviewer: “How are you doing” means “How are you”

Pankaj: I am sorry ma‟am. I didn‟t know. I am fine ma‟am.

Interviewer: Are you a fresher?

Pankaj: Yes ma‟am.

Interviewer: Why do you want to join call center?

Pankaj: Ma‟am, I want to improve my English Speaking skills and also earn money so

that I can give some money to my parents.

Interviewer: Are you a graduate?

Pankaj: Yes ma‟am.

Interviewer: Can I have your resume?

Pankaj: take this.

Interviewer: Pankaj, never say “take this”, always say “here it is”. Okay. Both have the same

meaning but latter one is more polite and professional.

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Pankaj: okay ma‟am.

Interviewer: Where do you put up?

Pankaj: Ma‟am, Seemadwar.

Interviewer: How is the place?

Pankaj: Good.

Interviewer: Tell me something about Seemadwar?

Pankaj: Ma‟am, Seemadwar is a nice place. It is very clean area. There are many parks

there, where people in the morning and evening, sit and relax. Transport facility is available 24 hrs.

Interviewer: Pankaj, your grammar is good but the pronunciation is a major issue. You need

to improve your pronunciation and then try again. Okay. If you work harder on your pronunciation, it

can certainly be improved.

Pankaj: Ok ma‟am. I‟ll surely work on my pronunciation and then try again.

Interviewer: Good luck Pankaj. See you soon.

Interview – VII

Puneet: May I come in Sir?

Interviewer: Please.

Puneet: May I Sit?

Interviewer: Sure. Have a seat. What is your good name?

Puneet: Sir Puneet.

Interviewer: Do you know, what‟s the meaning of your name?

Puneet: I am sorry sir. I don‟t know.

Interviewer: Didn‟t you ever ask your parents?

Puneet: No sir, I never asked.

Interviewer: Don‟t be nervous. It‟s okay…….Anyways, Tell me something about yourself?

Puneet: Sir, My name is Puneet Sharma. I am 24 years old. I have done B.Tech from

MCCITE Engineering College in 2009. I am pursuing MBA through correspondence. I have got 3

years experience working with international BPOs. I started off my career with Spectrastics. I worked

there as an executive for about 2 years, then I joined HHP and worked there for about 1 year. I love

playing cricket.

Interviewer: Which process were you in there in Spectrastics?

Puneet: Sir, I was in Altbank inbound process.

Interviewer: Why did you switch?

Puneet: Sir, My family relocated from South Delhi to Noida. So it was quite time

consuming going from Noida to Gurgaon and moreover, the company wasn‟t providing cabs to Noida.

Hence, I had no choice but to leave.

Interviewer: What do you understand by customer service?

Puneet: Sir, Customer service is all about assisting customers in the best way possible.

Interviewer: What is the role of communication in Customer Service?

Puneet: Well sir, Communication plays a vital role. For Example, Customer is irate and

annoyed by any service company offers. There comes the role of communication. We need to politely

but confidently deal with the customer.

Interviewer: Now what is the reason of switching again from HHP to us?

Puneet: Sir, Company is in huge loss and hence, they have asked us to leave. I have no

other option but to switch.

Interviewer: I see. What do you know about our company HMTC BPO?

Puneet: Sir, HMTC BPO is a very good company as I‟ve heard it by many of my friends.

There are 3 friends of mine working out here and they are quite satisfied with the facilities provided.

One of my friends has been here for last 3 years, which proves that he is happy and satisfied.

Interviewer: That‟s great. What is your strength?

Puneet: Sir, my strength is my comfortability with rotational shifts and my convincing

skills, which can benefit the company.

Interviewer: That‟s great. Alright Puneet, now you wait outside for the feedback.

Puneet: Thank you sir.

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Interview – VIII

Arun: May I come in sir?

Interviewer: Yes, Come in.

Arun: May I sit?

Interviewer: Yeah sure. How are you?

Arun: sir, I am fine and you?

Interviewer: I am good. Do we start?

Arun: Yes sir.

Interviewer: what is your name?

Arun: sir, Arun.

Interviewer: I see. tell me something about yourself including your family background?

Arun: Sir, My name is Arun. I belong to Delhi. I graduated from Delhi University in 2010.

We are five members in family. My father is in private job. My mother is a house wife. I‟ve a brother

and a sister. Both are younger to me and pursuing graduation from DU itself. My hobbies are playing

guitar and reading books. That‟s it.

Interviewer: You have done BA or BSc?

Arun: Sir, I have done BA.

Interviewer: Which was your favorite subject?

Arun: History.

Interviewer: Can you tell me the name of Ashoka‟s father?

Arun: Sir, I can‟t remember now. Actually it‟s been three years having done graduation so

don‟t remember much. I think it was Bindusar.

Interviewer: Are you confident?

Arun: Not so sure.

Interviewer: It‟s ok. Anyways, do you have any idea what a call center is?

Arun: Sir, Call center is a place where calls are either received or made. There are two types of

processes; inbound and outbound. In inbound, we receive a call from customers and in outbound, we

make a call to them.

Interviewer: Why do we call customers in outbound processes?

Arun: Sir, It may be for selling our products or for a survey purpose.

Interviewer: And in inbound?

Arun: Sir, we have to handle customer queries in inbound. We have to provide good customer

service to the customer.

Interviewer: Do you have any work experience?

Arun: No sir, I am a fresher.

Interviewer: Did you ever try for government jobs?

Arun: Yes sir, I did. I had written the test for Railways and Indian Navy but I couldn‟t get

through.

Interviewer: Do you think call center is a good career option?

Arun: Yes sir. Call center industry is a booming industry. Call centers are providing good

salary package, facilities like meals, transport and all. So I think I can grow here.

Interviewer: Can you tell me a disadvantage of working in call centers?

Arun: Shifts are rotational.

Interviewer: But you got to manage!

Arun: yes sir, I know. It‟s not a problem sir. When I thought to apply in call centers, I

convinced myself. I truly believe that one has to sacrifice some or the other thing to achieve something

better. And moreover, every job has some pros and cons. I am quite comfortable with shifts.

Interviewer: I like your attitude. See, 5 years ago even I had joined here as an executive like you. So

growth opportunities are certainly there, but you got to perform.

Arun: Yes sir.

Interviewer: Well, I think you can do a good job. By the way, where do you stay?

Arun: Sir, I live in Dilshad Colony.

Interviewer: Oh, that‟s the problem. We don‟t provide cabs in East Delhi.

Arun: Sir, Do you provide in South Delhi?

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Interviewer: Yes we do.

Arun: Sir, I can relocate as my friend is living there. I can share his room.

Interviewer: That‟s great. Ok Arun, so now you wait outside for the feedback.

Arun: Thank you so much sir. Nice talking to you.

Interviewer: Same here.

Arun: Thank You sir.

Interview – IX

Arpit: May I come in Sir?

Interviewer: Come in.

Arpit: Good Afternoon sir.

Interviewer: Very good afternoon. Have a seat. What is your good name?

Arpit: Sir Arpit.

Interviewer: It‟s a good name.

Arpit: Thank you sir.

Interviewer: Arpit, how old are you?

Arpit: sir, I am 19.

Interviewer: pretty young…….Anyways, tell me something about yourself young guy?

Arpit: Sir, My name is Arpit Chauhan. I am a graduate.I have got 6 months of work

experience working with a private company. My hobby is playing cricket.

Interviewer: How long is the cricket pitch?

Arpit: Sir, it is 22 yards.

Interviewer: That‟s great. Can you tell me about the position of Gully, cover, extra cover etc?

Arpit: Sir, not much idea of it.

Interviewer: Let me tell you one thing, if you are not sure about something; don‟t ever raise that

topic in an interview. You are a young guy and probably quite new to interviews. Correct?

Arpit: Yes sir.

Interviewer: So be cautious from the next time, okay. Anyways, let‟s discuss about something

else……..What do you understand by customer service?

Arpit: Sir, Customer service is, where you have to handle the customer with care, provide

correct information and if the customer turns irate on the call, you have to deal patiently.

Interviewer: If the customer keeps abusing you, then?

Arpit: Well sir, Customer is just like God for business. So if he abuses, we have to politely deal.

Interviewer: Ok, We are going to play extempore now. I‟ll give you words on which you‟ll have to

speak. You can‟t stop speaking unless I provide you another word. Keep speaking anything that comes

in your mind but not to stop, okay?

Arpit: Ok sir. I‟ll try my best.

Interviewer: Here we start. Black….

Arpit : Sir, Black is my favorite color. I love to wear black clothes, particularly formal dresses

in black color. I like black color mobile, black cars and almost everything I want to have is of black

color. Black is a royal color. Black color is….

Interviewer: Mobile….

Arpit: Sir, Mobile is the necessity of today‟s fast life. Mobile is not only used for calling but also

for entertainment. People are opting android & windows mobiles now as they are getting cheaper day

by day due to competition among companies. These mobiles are having facilities like music, video,

games and lot many other things. Mobile technology is…….

Interviewer: Games….

Arpit: Games are so many but my favorite is cricket. I love playing cricket with my friends. I

bat well. I have received plenty of awards in batting such as 50 runs in just 12 balls, fastest hundred

in my college, 50s in 3 consecutive matches etc . I am the captain of my team. I have been playing

since I was in 6th standard…..

Interviewer: Water…..

Arpit: Water is the most important part of our life. We can‟t live without water as there is no

life if there is no water….

Interviewer: alright, that‟s it now. It was good Arpit.

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Arpit: Thank you sir.

Interviewer: Arpit, I have not much to ask you now. You can go and wait outside for the result.

Arpit: Ok sir. Thank you sir.

Interview – X

Saleem: May I come in ma‟am?

Interviewer: Come in. You are Mr Saleem, right?

Saleem: Yes ma‟am.

Interviewer: Saleem, please have a seat.

Saleem: Thank you.

Interviewer: Tell me something about yourself?

Saleem: Ma‟am, My name is Saleem. I belong to UP. I have passed B.Com. I am a fresher.

My father is an Army officer, my mother is a housewife. I‟ve two sisters. Both are studying. My hobby

is reading and playing chess.

Interviewer: What kind of books do you read?

Saleem: I prefer reading novels.

Interviewer: Don‟t you feel, novels are boring?

Saleem: Ma‟am, most of the people find it boring but when you picturize the story in your

mind and imagine yourself being the part of it, it starts being interesting. Initially when I started

reading novels, the same happened with me. Now I really feel reading a novel in spare time.

Interviewer: Explanation is elegant. I‟ll try someday. Saleem, Tell me one strength and one

weakness of yours?

Saleem: Ma‟am, My strength is my dedication towards my responsibilities. And my

weakness is that I don‟t have good computer skills but I am working on my weakness. I have joined

computer coaching in an institute.

Interviewer: How dedicated are you?

Saleem: Ma‟am, Whatever the responsibility I am given by my parents, I try to finish as

soon as possible so that there is no delay in my part. Even in school days, whatever the task I received

from my teachers, I always finished before the dead line. I rarely delayed.

Interviewer: Okay……Saleem, give me reasons to hire you?

Saleem: Ma‟am, My dedication towards work and positive attitude against adverse

circumstances make me productive for a company. I am keen to become a key player of my company

in terms of performance and I am confident that I‟ll live up to your expectations.

Interviewer: Saleem, I love to hear that but saying is not enough, you must apply or else it‟s

just like castles in the air, you see.

Saleem: I agree to you.

Interviewer: Anyways, it was pleasure meeting you. Wait outside for the feedback.

Saleem: Same here Ma‟am. Thank you.

Interview – XI
Phone Rings……..Priya picks up the phone….

Interviewer: Hello, Is this Priya?

Priya: Yes this is. Who is this?

Interviewer: Hi Priya, My name is Sadhvi. I am from the HR department of Intellicon BPO. It‟s a

telephonic interview round. Is it convenient time to talk to you?

Priya: Yes ma‟am.

Interviewer: Priya, Introduce yourself?

Priya: Ma‟am, My name is Priya Khanna. I live in Noida Sec-11. I am a graduate. I graduated

in 2010. I am a fresher. In my family, My father is a govt. employee, my mother is a housewife and my

elder brother is a businessman. My hobby is cooking.

Interviewer: Priya, tell me something about your brother?

Priya: Ma‟am, My brother‟s name is Rahul. He is 28 years old. He did B.Tech in Mechanical

Engineering and then started his own business of making punching machine for batteries. He loves

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me a lot. We have very good bonding. He is a good son, a good brother as well as a good husband. He

has two children.

Interviewer: What do you understand by “Success”?

Priya: Ma‟am I think Success means the attainment of ultimate objectives. When you target

something and you accomplish that, you feel satisfied. That satisfaction is called “Success”.

Interviewer: Priya, Do you know about our company?

Priya: Ma‟am, to be honest with you I don‟t have much idea. I‟ve just heard that your company

deals in UK outbound sales process.

Interviewer: Where do you stay?

Priya: Ma‟am, I live in Laxmi Nagar.

Interviewer: Priya, we are based in Gurgaon. We have 3 sales processes; two are UK and one is US

process. We have an inbound process as well but right now, the hiring is only for outbound. Are you

comfortable in outbound sales?

Priya: Yes ma‟am, I‟ve no problems at all. I can work in any campaign at all.

Interviewer: Ok then Priya…..Now you may receive a call for second round anytime within an hour.

Good Luck.

Priya: Thank you so much ma‟am.

Interview – XII

Sarita: May I come in ma‟am?

Interviewer: Come in please.

Sarita: Thank you ma‟am.

Interviewer: Please have a seat.

Sarita: Thank you.

Interviewer: Tell me something about yourself?

Sarita: Ma‟am, My name is Sarita. I live in Dilshad Colony. I am a Graduation in Social work.

My father is a bank manager, my mother is a teacher. I‟ve two brothers. Both are working. My hobby

is watching movies.

Interviewer: Sarita, which is your favorite movie?

Sarita: Titanic.

Interviewer: Can you narrate the story?

Sarita: Yes ma‟am. Titanic is an Oscar winning movie. “Titanic” is the name of a ship, which

was sunk in Atlantic Ocean in 1912, which ended the love story of Jack and Rose. They met on the

ship and fell in love with each other. Jack was an ordinary guy and Rose was very rich. Story roams

around their love. At the end, Jack sacrifices his life to save his love and Rose was among those few

who were saved. Story might sound simple but the way they devoted their emotions to each other was

extraordinary. Leonardo di caprio played the role of “Jack” and Kate winslet the role of “Rose”. I

lovedthe movie.

Interviewer: I have not watched the movie but the story sounds interesting. I must watch it.

Sarita: Yes ma‟am. It is a nice movie. I think you will love it.

Interviewer: Sarita, what do you know about call centers?

Sarita: Ma‟am Call center is a centralized station where the customer calls are received to

resolve their queries or the calls are made for selling purpose or some sort of survey.

Interviewer: Do you think you will be comfortable working with a call center?

Sarita: Yes ma‟am I think so.

Interviewer: Are you comfortable with rotational shifts?

Sarita: No problem.

Interviewer: If I say, you will have to work without salary for first 3 months, will that be okay?

Sarita: Well ma‟am, considering my need of money, it would be difficult for me to survive;

however, if this is as per the company policy, then I‟ll have to manage somehow.

Interviewer: Your response is elegant. Nice talking to you. Please wait outside for the feedback.

Sarita: Thank you so much ma‟am.

381

English – Hindi Dictionary (vaxzst+h & fgUnh “kCndk”s k)

This dictionary contains most of the common words used in daily conversations. Meaning as well as the Pronunciation
of each word is written alongwith an abbreviation inside the bracket; indicating the “parts of speech” it belongs to.

(n.) – Noun, (pron.) – Pronoun, (vt.) – Transitive Verb, (vi.) – Intransitive Verb, (vti.) – Transitive as well as
Intransitive Verb, (adj.) – Adjective, (adv.) – Adverb, (det.) – Determiner, (conj.) – Conjunction, (prep.) –

Preposition etc.

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs????

Transitive Verbs: Transitive verbs are action verbs that have an object to receive that action.

Examples: 1) He moved the chair. 2) He hit Rahul.
In the 1st sentence, the object „chair‟ received the action of the verb „move‟. Similarly, in the 2nd sentence, the object
„Rahul‟ received the action of the verb „hit‟

Intransitive Verbs: Intransitive verbs are action verbs that do not have an object to receive that action.
Examples: 1) Dad smiled. 2) Ayansh was weeping.

In above sentences, there are no objects receiving the action of the verb „smile‟ & „weep‟.

Have you any queries regarding the meaning or pronunciation or „parts of speech‟ identification?
Feel free to mail us at [email protected], we are happy to help you.

A Access-(n.) & ¼,sDlls ½ & igq¡p Admission-(n.) & ¼,sMfe‛ku½ & izo‛s k
Abandon-(vt.) & ¼vcSUMu½ & R;kx nus k] Accident-(n.) & ¼,sfDlMVsa ½ & n?q kVZ uk Adult- (adj.) & ¼,sMYV½ & ckfyx
NksM+ nsuk Accord-(n.) & ¼vdkWMZ½ & feyki Adulterate-(vt.) & ¼,sMYVjsV½ & feykoV
djuk
Abate-(vt.) & ¼vcsV½ & de djuk] ?kVuk Acclaim-(vi.) & ¼vDyse½ & t; t;dkj
djuk Advantage- (n.) & ¼,MokUVts ½ & Qk;nk
Abate-(vi.) & ¼vcsV½ & de gksuk] ?kVkuk Adventure-(n.) & ¼,MoSUpj½ & lkgfld
Accomplice-(n.) & ¼vdfEIyl½ & vijk/k dke
Abbreviate-(vt.) & ¼,chz fo,V½ & la{ksi esa lkFkh
djuk] NksVk djuk Adventure-(vt.) & ¼,MoSUpj½ & lkgl
Accomplish-(vt.) & ¼vdfEIy‛k½ & iwjk djuk
Abbreviation-(n.) & ¼,chz fo,‛ku½ & djuk
y?kq#i Adversary-(n.) & ¼,sMoljZ h½ & ‚k«kq
According-(adj.) & ¼vdkWfMaxZ ½ & ds Adverse-(adj.) & ¼,sMolZ½ & izfrdwy
Abdomen-(n.) & ¼,scMksesu½ & isV] mnj vulq kj Adversity-(n.) & ¼,sMoflZVh½ & foifÙk
Advertise-(vt.) & ¼,sMoVkZbt+½ & foKkiu
Abduct-(vi.) & ¼,scMDV½ & Hkxk ys tkuk Accurate-(n.) & ¼,sD;wjsV½ & fcYdqy lgh nsuk

Abhor-(vt.) & ¼vHkksj½ & uQjr djuk Accuracy-(n.) & ¼,sD;wjslh½ & ‚kq)rk Advertisement-(n.) & ¼,MoVhZt+esVa ½ &
Accuse-(vt.) & ¼vD;wt+½ & nk’s kkjkis .k djuk foKkiu
Abide-(vi.) & ¼vckbM½ & ikyu djuk Achieve-(vt.) & ¼vpho½ & ikuk
Advice-(n.) & ¼,Mokbl½ & lykg
Ability-(n.) & ¼,chfyVh½ & {kerk Achievement-(n.) &¼vphoeVsa ½ & miyfC/k Advise-(vt.) & ¼,Mokbt+½ & lykg nus k
Acquire-(vt.) & ¼,sDok;j½ & vf/kdkj esa Afar-(adv.) & ¼vQkj½ & nwj
Able-(adj.) & ¼,cy½ & ;ksX; dj ysuk Affection-(n.) & ¼vQsD‛ku½ & izes
Afford-(vt.) & ¼vQksMZ½ & [kpZ dj lduk
Abnormal-(n.) & ¼,CukWeZy½ & vlkekU;] Acquisition- (n.) & ¼,sDohft+‛ku½ & ikz fIr Afraid- (adj.) & ¼vÝsM½ & Mjk gqvk
vlk/kkj.k Aged-(n.) & ¼,tsM½ & o`)
Activity-(n.) & ¼,sfDVfoVh½ & fØ;k‛khyrk Agitate- (vt.) & ¼,sftVsV½ & vkanksyu djuk
Abode-(n.) & ¼vcksM½ & ?kj] edku] Msjk Actor-(n.) & ¼,sDVj½ & vfHkurs k Agitation-(n.) & ¼,sftV‛s ku½ & vkanksyu
Actress-(n.) & ¼,sDVªSl½ & vfHku=s h Ago-(adv.) & ¼vxks½ & iwoZ
Abolish-(vt.) & ¼vckWfy‛k½ & uk‛k djuk Agree-(vi.) & ¼vxhz ½ & lger gksuk
Abortion-(n.) & ¼,ckW‛kZu½ & xHkiZ kr Acute-(adj.) & ¼vD;wV½ & prjq Agreement-(n.) & ¼vxhz easV½ & le>kSrk
Adamant-(adj.) & ¼,sMkeUs V½ & vVy Agriculture-(n.) & ¼,sxhz dYpj½ & df` ’k]
Abrupt-(n.) & ¼,scIz V½ & vpkud Adapt-(vt.) & ¼vMSIV½ & Bhd djuk] [ksrh
mi;qDr cukuk
Absence-(n.) & ¼,sclUs l½ & vuiq fLFkfr Ahead-(adv.) & ¼vgSM½ & vkxs
Add-(vti.) & ¼,sM½ & tksM+uk] tVq kuk Aid-(n.) & ¼,M½ & lgk;rk
Absent-(n.) & ¼,sclsUV½ & vuiq fLFkr Addict-(vt.) & ¼,sfMDV½ & vknr Mkyuk Aid-(vt.) & ¼,M½ & lgk;rk djuk
Address-(n.) & ¼,sMªl½ & irk Ail-(n.) & ¼,y½ & chekjh] nq[k
Absolute-(adj.) & ¼,scLY;wV½ & Lora=] Ail-(vt.) & ¼,y½ & n[q k nus k
ije Address-(vt.) & ¼vMªSl½ & fuosnu djuk] Ail-(vi.) & ¼,y½ & nq[k gksuk
O;k[;ku nus k
Absolutely-(adv.) & ¼,scLY;wVyh½ &
fcYdqy] iwjh rjg Adept-(adj.) & ¼vMSIV½ & fui.q k

Absorb-(vt.) & ¼,Ct+kWcZ½ & lks[kuk Adequate-(adj.) & ¼,sfMDosV½ & i;kZIr]
dkQh
Abstract-(n.) & ¼,ClVSªDV½ & lkjka‛k
Adhere-(vi.) & ¼vMf~ g;j½ & fpiduk
Absurd-(n.) & ¼,ct+MZ½ & csgqnk Admire- (vt.) & ¼,sMek;j½ & iz‛kalk djuk

Abuse-(vt.) & ¼vC;wt+½ & xkyh nus k] ikyu
u djuk

Accelerate-(vt.) & ¼,fDlyjVs ½ & xfr
c<k+ uk

Accept-(vt.) & ¼,DlIS V½ & Lohdkj djuk

Acceptance-(n.) & ¼,DlSIVsUl½ & Lohdf` r

382

Ailment-(n.) & ¼,yesUV½ & chekjh Annoy-(vt.) & ¼vukW;½ & lrkuk] n[q k Astonish-(vt.) & ¼,sLVksfu‛k½ & apfdr djuk

Aim-(n.) & ¼,e½ & y{; igq¡pkuk Athlete- (n.) & ¼,sFkyhV½ & af[kykMh+

Air-(n.) & ¼,vj½ & gok Anonymous-(adj.) & ¼,ukWfuel½ & csuke Attachment- (n.) & ¼vVSpeaVs ½ & acU/ku

Airport-(n.) & ¼,vjiksVZ½ & gokbZ vM~Mk Anticipate-(vt.) & ¼,fUVflisV½ & igys ls Attack-(vt.) & ¼vVSd½ & avkdez .k djuk
gh lksp ysuk
Airy-(adj.) & ¼,vjh½ & goknkj Attain-(vt.) & ¼vVsu½ & aikz Ir djuk
Antique-(n.) & ¼,sUVhd½ & aikz phu] vuks[kk Attention- (n.) & ¼vVSU‛ku½ & a/;ku
Ajar-(adv.) & ¼vtkj½ & v/k[kqyk Antonym-(n.) & ¼,sUVkfs ue½ & foykse vFkZ Attest-(vt.) & ¼vVSLV½ & aiez kf.kr djuk

Alcohol-(n.) & ¼,sydksgy½ & efnjk Anxiety-(n.) & ¼,sXa t+kbVh½ & afpUrk] lksp Attire-(n.) & ¼vVk;j½ & igukok

Alien-(n.) & ¼,fy;u½ & fon‛s kh] xSj Anxious-(adj.) & ¼,sXa ‛kl½ & afpfUrr] cSpsu Attire-(vt.) & ¼vVk;j½ & oL«k igukuk

Alike-(n.) & ¼vykbd½ &,d tSlk Apology-(n.) & ¼vikWyksth½ & a{kek

Alive-(n.) & ¼vykbo½ & thfor Apostrophe-(n.) & ¼vikWLVªkQh½ & alEcU/k Attitude-(n.) & ¼,sVhV;~ wM½ & joS;k
dk fpUg
Allegation-(n.) & ¼,sfyx‛s ku½ & vkjksi Attract-(vt.) & ¼vVªDS V½ & vkdf’kZr djuk
Alliance-(n.) & ¼vyk;Ul½ & lfa /k Appeal-(vi.) & ¼vihy½ & vihy djuk Auction-(n.) & ¼vkWD‛ku½ & auhykeh
Appear-(vi.) & ¼vih;j½ & fn[kkbZ iM+uk
Allocate-(vt.) & ¼,sydsV½ & ck¡Vuk Audience-(n.) & ¼vkWfM;Ul½ & Jksrkx.k
Allow-(vt.) & ¼vyko½ & vkKk nus k Appetite-(n.) & ¼,siVs kbV½ & aHkw[k Authentic- (n.) & ¼vkWFksfUVd½ & vlyh
Appetizer-(n.) & ¼,siVs kbt+j½ & aHkw[k c<+kus
Allure-(vt.) & ¼,sY;ksj½ & yypkuk] eksfgr Authority-(n.) & ¼vFkkWfjVh½ & vf/kdkj
djuk
Almighty-(n.) & ¼vYekbVh½ & loZ‛kfDreku okyk Authorize- (vt.) & ¼vkWFkjkbt+½ & vf/kdkj
Applaud-(vt.) & ¼vIykWM½ & arkyh ctkdj nsuk
iz‛kalk djuk
Almond-(n.) & ¼vkeUM½ & cknke Autobiography-(n.) & ¼vkWVksck;ksxQz h½ &
Almost-(adv.) & ¼vkWYeksLV½ & yxHkx Apposite-(n.) & ¼viksft+V½ & vudq wy vkRedFkk
Alone-(adv.) & ¼vyksu½ & vdsyk
Aloof-(adv.) & ¼vywQ½ & i`Fkd] vyx Appreciate-(vt.) & ¼vihz f‛k,V½ & ljkguk Autumn-(n.) & ¼vkWVe½ & ir÷kM+
Alphabet-(n.) & ¼,sYQkcsV½ & o.kZekyk djuk Avoid-(vt.) & ¼vokWbM½ & cpuk
Already-(adv.) & ¼vkYjsMh½ & igys ls gh Awake-(vt.) & ¼vosd½ & txkuk
Alter-(n.) & ¼vkWYVj½ & osnh Approach- (vt.) & ¼vizksp½ & afudV tkuk] Awake-(vi.) & ¼vosd½ & tkxuk
Alter-(vt.) & ¼vkWYVj½ & cny nus k ikl tkuk Aware-(n.) & ¼vos;j½ & lko/kku] lpsr
Awe-(n.) & ¼vkW½ & /kkd
Approach- (vi.) & ¼vikz sp½ & afudV vkuk]
ikl vkuk
Alter-(vi.) & ¼vkWYVj½ & cny tkuk Appropriate-(adj.) & ¼vizksfiz,V½ & mfpr Awe-(vt.) & ¼vkW½ & Mjkuk

Alternative-(n.) & ¼vkYVuZfs Vo½ & fodYi Apt-(n.) & ¼,sIV½ & mi;Dq r Awful-(adj.) & ¼vkWQy½ & Mjkouk

Although-(conj.) & ¼vkWYnks½ & ;|fi] Argue-(n.) & ¼vkX;w½Z & ardZ djuk Awkward-(adj.) & ¼vkWdoM½Z & vViVk]
gkyk¡fd Around-(n.) & ¼vjkm.M½ & apkjksa vksj vthc

Altitude-(n.) & ¼,sfYVV;~ wM½ & Å¡pkbZ Arrange-(n.) & ¼vjUs t½ & r;S kjh djuk B
Arrest-(n.) & ¼vjSLV½ & fxj¶rkjh Baby-(n.) & ¼csch½ & cPpk
Altogether-(adv.) & ¼vkWYVxq ns j½ & iwjh Bachelor-(n.) & ¼cSpyj½ & vfookfgr
rjg Arrest-(vt.) & ¼vjSLV½ & fxj¶rkj djuk
Arrive-(vt.) & ¼vjkbo½ & aig¡qpuk Back-(n.) & ¼cSd½ & ihNs] ihB
Always-(n.) & ¼vkWYost+½ & ges‛kk Arrogant-(n.) & ¼,sjxsUV½ & a?ke.Mh Back-(adv.) & ¼cSd½ & okfil] mYVk] cnys
esa
Amateur-(n.) & ¼,sepj ;k vespj½ & Arrow-(n.) & ¼,sjks½ & ck.k
‚kkSfd;k Art-(n.) & ¼vkV½Z & adyk Backbite-(vi.) & ¼cSdckbV½ & ihB ihNs
Articulate-(vt.) & ¼vkfVZdqysV½ & lkQ pqxyh djuk
Amaze-(vt.) & ¼vest+½ & pfdr djuk cksyuk
Backbone-(n.) & ¼cSdcksu½ & jh<+ dh
Amazing-(adj.) & ¼vefs tax+½ & tcjnLr Artisan-(n.) & ¼vkfVtZ +u½ & af‛kYidkj gMM~ h
Ascend – (vt.) & ¼vl.s M½ & ap<u+ k] c<+uk
Ambiguous-(adj.) & ¼,sEchX;wvl½ & Ascertain- (vt.) & ¼vlVsuZ ½ & afuf‛pr Badge-(n.) & ¼cSt½ & fof‛k’V fpUg
vLi’V djuk
Bake-(vt.) & ¼csd½ & lasduk] idkuk
Ambition-(n.) & ¼,sfEc‛ku½ & egRokdka{kk Ashes- (n.) & ¼,s‛kt+½ & jk[k Balcony-(n.) & ¼cSyduh½ & NTtk
Aside-(adv.) & ¼vlkbM½ & ,d rjQ] Bale-(n.) & ¼csy½ & xBjh] iksVyh
Ambitious-(adj.) & ¼,sfEc‛kl½ & ,dkUr esa
egRokdka{kh Bald-(adj.) & ¼ckWYM½ & xatk
Asleep-(adj.) & ¼vLyhi½ & lks;k gqvk Balm-(n.) & ¼cke½ & ejge
Amiable-(adj.) & ¼,fe,cy½ & fiz; Assassin-(n.) & ¼vlSflu½ & agR;kjk Ban-(n.) & ¼cSu½ & fu’ks/k
Assassination-(n.) & ¼vlSflu‛s ku½ & agR;k
Amicable-(adj.) & ¼,fedscy½ & fe«krkiw.kZ Bandage-(n.) & ¼cS.Mst½ & ?kko cka/kus dh
Assemble-(vt.) & ¼vlSEcy½ & ,d«k djuk iVV~ h
Ample- (n.) & ¼,sEiy½ & izpjq ] fo‛kky Assemble-(vi.) & ¼vlSEcy½ & ,d«k gksuk
Assign-(vt.) & ¼vlkbu½ & fu;qDr djuk Bandit-(n.) & ¼cSfUMV½ & Mkdw
Amuse-(vt.) & ¼,Es ;wt+½ & vkufUnr djuk] Bankrupt-(n.) & ¼caSØIV½ & fnokfy;k
eu cgykuk Assist-(vti.) & ¼vflLV½ & algk;rk djuk]
lgk;rk ikuk Barbarous-(adj.) & ¼ckjc~ jl½ & taxyh]
Ancient-(n.) & ¼,fU‛k,UV½ & izkphu vlH;
Assume-(n.) & ¼vT+;we½ & adYiuk djuk]
Angel-(n.) & ¼,aty½ & Qfj‛rk ekuk Barber-(n.) & ¼ ckjcj½ &ukbZ
Bare-(adj.) & ¼csvj½ & uaxk
Angle-(n.) & ¼,sxa y½ & dks.k Assumption-(n.) & ¼,st+EI‛ku½ & adYiuk
Barefoot-(adj.) & ¼csvjQVq ½ & uxa k
Angry-(adj.) & ¼,sxa hz ½ & Øks/kh Bargain-(vti.) & ¼ckjxsu½ & eksyHkko djuk

Anguish-(n.) & ¼,sfa Xo‛k½ & n[q k] ihMk+ ] ‚kksd

Anniversary-(n.) & ¼,sfuolZjh½ &
aokf’kdZ ksRlo

Announce-(vt.) & ¼vukmUl½ & a?kks’k.kk
djuk

383

Basic-(adj.) & ¼csfld½ & vk/kkjHkwr] ewy Boycott- (vt.) & ¼ck;dkWV½ & cfg’dkj Categorical-(adj.) & ¼dSVsxkWfjdy½ &

Bath-(n.) & ¼ckFk½ & Luku djuk Li’V] lh/kk

Bathe -(vti.) & ¼csn½ & ugkuk] ugykuk Brain-(n.) & ¼czsu½ &efLr’d Categorically-(adv.) & ¼dSVsxkWfjdyh½ &

Battle-(n.) & ¼cSVy½ & yM+kbZ Brake-(n.) & ¼cdsz ½ & xfr jks/kd Li’V #i ls

Beach-(n.) & ¼chp½ & >hy ;k leqanz dk Brave-(adj.) & ¼cszo½ & ohj Category-(n.) & ¼dSVsxjh½ & oxZ] Js.kh

fdukjk Bravery-(n.) & ¼czsojh½ & ohjrk Cater-(vt.) & ¼dsVj½ & f[kykuk] Hkkstu dk

Beak-(n.) & ¼chd½ & pkpsa Breathe-(vti.) & ¼czhn½ & lkl¡ ysuk izcU/k djuk

Bear- (n.) & ¼csvj½ & Hkkyw Bribe-(n.) & ¼czkbc½ & fj‛or Cause-(n.) & ¼dkWt+½ & dkj.k

Bear- (vti.) & ¼cs;j½ & lguk Brick-(n.) & ¼fczd½ &bZaV Caution-(n.) & ¼dkW‛ku½ & lko/kkuh

Beard-(n.) & ¼fc;MZ½ & nk<+h Bride- (n.) & ¼czkbM½ & nYq gu Cautious-(adj.) & ¼dkW‛kl½ & lko/kku

Beast-(n.) & ¼chLV½ & pkSik;k] i‛kq Brilliant-(adj.) & ¼fczfy;aV½ & cqf)eku Cave-(n.) & ¼dso½ & xQq k
Celebrate-(vt.) & ¼lsfyCkzsV½ & mRlo
Bee-(n.) & ¼ch½ & e/keq D[kh Bring- (vt.) & ¼fcaxz ½ & ykuk] ys tkuk eukuk
Beef-(n.) & ¼chQ½ & xk; dk ekal Brother- (n.) & ¼cznj½ & ÒkbZ
Celebration-(n.) & ¼lsfyCkzs‛ku½ & mRlo
Beer-(n.) & ¼fc;j ;k ch;j½ & tkS dh efnjk Brutal-(adj.) & ¼czwVy½ & funZ;h Censor-(n.) & ¼lSUlj½ & nks’k fujh{kd

Before-(adv.) & ¼fcQksj½ & igys Build-(vt.) & ¼fcYM½ & fuekZ.k djuk Censure-(n.) & ¼lSUlj½ & nks’k] dyad

Beforehand-(n.) & ¼fcQksjgSUM½ &le; ls Burn-(vti.) & ¼cu½Z &tykuk] tyuk Censure-(vt.) & ¼lSUlj½ & nks’k yxkuk]
igys Busy- (adj.) & ¼fcth½ & O;Lr dyad yxkuk
Buzz- (vi.) & ¼ct+½ & fHkufHkukuk
Beg-(vti.) & ¼csx½ & Hkh[k ek¡xuk] izkFkZuk Century-(n.) & ¼lsUpqjh½ & lkS o’k]Z ‚krkCnh
djuk C
Cab-(n.) & ¼dSc½ & xkMh+ ] VSDlh Cereal-(n.) & ¼flfj;y½ & vUu] vukt
Beggar-(n.) & ¼cSxj½ &fHk[kkjh Cabbage-(n.) & ¼dScst½ & cUnxksHkh
Begin-(vt.) & ¼fcfxu½ & ikz jEHk djuk Cage-(n.) & ¼dst½ &fiatMk+ Ceremony-(n.) & ¼lsjseuh½ & /kkfeZd
Behave-(vt.) & ¼fcgso½ & O;ogkj djuk Cage-(vt.) & ¼dst½ &fiatMs+ esa cUn djuk mRlo
Behavior-(n.) & ¼fcgsfo;j½ & O;ogkj Calamity-(n.) & ¼dySfeVh½ & foink
Behead-(vt.) & ¼fcgSM½ & flj dkVuk Calibre-(n.) & ¼dSfycj½ & ekufld ‚kfDr Certain-(adj.) & ¼lVusZ ½ & fuf‛pr
Behind-(prep.) & ¼fcgkbUM½ &ihNs
Behold-(vt.) & ¼fcgksYM½ & /;ku ls n[s kuk Callous-(adj.) & ¼dSykWl½ & dBksj] fun;Z h Certain-(det.) & ¼lVusZ ½ & dksbZ ,d
Belief-(n.) & ¼fcyhQ½ &fo‛okl Calm-(adj.) & ¼dke½ & ‚kkUr
Believe-(vt.) & ¼fcyho½ &fo‛okl djuk Calmly-(adv.) & ¼dkeyh½ & ‚kkfUriwodZ Certainly-(adv.) & ¼lVsUZ yh½ & cs‛kd]
Believe-(vi.) & ¼fcyho½ &fo‛okl j[kuk Calmness-(n.) & ¼dkeusl½ & ‚kkfUriw.kZrk fuf‛pr gh
Beneficial-(adj.) & ¼cSfufQf‛k;y½ & Camel-(n.) & ¼dSey½ & Å¡V
ykHknk;d Canal-(n.) & ¼dSuy½ & ugj Certainty-(n.) & ¼lVsUZ Vh½ & fuf‛prrk
Cancel-(vt.) & ¼dSUly½ & dkVuk] jn~n Certify-(vt.) & ¼lVhQZ kbZ½ & izekf.kr djuk
Benefit-(n.) & ¼cSusfQV½ & ykÒ djuk Challenge-(vt.) & ¼pSysUt½ & yydkjuk
Benign-(adj.) & ¼fcukbu½ & n;kyq Candid-(adj.) & ¼dSfUMM½ & lPpk] [kjk Chance-(n.) & ¼pkUl½ & ekSdk
Betray-(vt.) & ¼fcVªs½ & fo‛okl?kkr djuk Change-(n.) & ¼psUt½ & cnyko] [kyq s iSls
Beware-(vi.) & ¼fcos;j½ & lko/kku gksuk Cannon-(n.) & ¼dSuu½ &rksi Change-(vi.) & ¼psUt½ & cny tkuk
Biography-(n.) & ¼ck;ksxQz h½ & thouh Canon-(n.) & ¼dSuu½ & fu;e Change-(vt.) & ¼psUt½ & cny nus k
Birth-(n.) & ¼cFkZ½ & tUe Capability-(n.) & ¼dsisfCkfyVh½ & ;ksX;rk Chaos-(n.) & ¼dsvkls ½ & xM+cM+h] vLr
Birthright-(n.) & ¼cFkZjkbV½ & tUefl) O;Lr
vf/kdkj
Capable-(adj.) & ¼dsisCky½ & ;ksX; Character-(n.) & ¼dSjsDVj½ & pfj=
Bit-(n.) & ¼fcV½ & Vdq Mk] FkksM+k lk
Bite-(vt.) & ¼ckbV½ & nk¡r ls dkVuk Characteristic-(n.) & ¼dSjsDVfjfLVd½ &
Bitter-(adj.) & ¼fcVj½ & dM+ok fo‛ks’krk] x.q k
Blame-(vt.) & ¼Cyse½ &nks’k yxkuk] nks’k]
vijk/k Capacity-(n.) & ¼diSflVh½ & ‚kfDr] Cheat-(vt.) & ¼phV½ & /kks[kk nus k
foLrkj] lkeF;Z
Blanket-(n.) & ¼CyaSdsV½ &dEcy Cheer-(n.) & ¼fp;j½ & izlUu
Bleed-(vti.) & ¼CyhM½ & [kwu fudyuk] [kwu Capital-(n.) & ¼dSfiVy½ & iw¡th] jkt/kkuh Cheer-(vt.) & ¼fp;j½ & izlUu djuk
fudkyuk Capital-(adj.) & ¼dSfiVy½ & iz/kku] eq[; Cheerful-(n.) & ¼fp;jQqy½ & izlUufpÙk
Cheese-(n.) & ¼pht+½ & iuhj] pht+
Bless- (vt.) & ¼CySl½ & vk‛khoknZ nsuk Capitalist-(n.) & ¼dfS iVfyLV½ & iw¡thifr] Chew-(vt.) & ¼P;w½ & pckuk
Blood-(n.) & ¼CyM½ & [kwu lkgwdkj Chick-(n.) & ¼fPkd½ & exq hZ dk cPpk
Blunder-(n.) & ¼CyUMj½ & cMh xyrh Child-(n.) & ¼pkbYM½ & cPpk
Bold-(adj.) & ¼cksYM½ & fuMj] fnysj Captive-(n.) & ¼dSfIVo½ & canh] dSnh Childhood-(n.) & ¼pkbYMgMq ½ & cpiu
Bone-(n.) & ¼cksu½ & gMM~ h Capture-(vt.) & ¼dSIpj½ & idM+uk Childish-(adj.) & ¼pkbfYM‛k½ & cpiuk lk]
Borrow-(vt.) & ¼ckWjks½ & m/kkj ysuk ew[kZ
Bottom- (n.) & ¼ckWVe½ & insa k] ryk Care-(vt.) & ¼ds;j½ & ijokg djuk
Bow-(n.) & ¼cks½ & /ku’q k Careless-(adj.) & ¼ds;jySl½ & csijokg
Bow-(vti.) & ¼cks½ & >dq uk
Carnival-(n.) & ¼dkfuZoy½ & mRlo ukVd Chill-(adj.) & ¼fpy½ & BMa k
Carpet-(n.) & ¼dkiVsZ ½ & njh] dkyhu Chill-(vi.) & ¼fpy½ & BaMk gks tkuk
Carrot-(n.) & ¼dSjV½ & xktj Chill-(vt.) & ¼fpy½ & BaMk djuk
Cash-(n.) & ¼dS‛k½ &udn Chirp-(vi.) & ¼piZ½ & p¡w p¡w djuk
Cast-(n.) & ¼dkLV½ & lk¡pk] fQYe ;k Chop-(vt.) & ¼pkWi½ & dkVuk
esa ik«kksa dh lwph Chorus-(n.) & ¼dksjl½ &xk;dksa dk lewg
Chronic-(adj.) & ¼ØkWfud½ & iqjkuk] yEck
Caste-(n.) & ¼dkLV½ &tkfr Circumstance-(n.) & ¼ldZeLVsUl½ &?kVuk
Catch-(vt.) & ¼dSp½ &idM+uk

384

Circumstances-(n.) & ¼ldZeLVsUlts +½ & Competent-(n.) & ¼dkWfEiVsUV½ & ;ksX;] Conscious-(adj.) & ¼dkWU‛kl½ & lpsr

ifjfLFkfr;k¡ fui.q k] leFkZ Consciousness-(n.) & ¼dkWU‛klusl½ &

Citizen-(n.) & ¼flfVt+u½ & ukxfjd Competition-(n.) & ¼dkWfEifV‛ku½ & psruk

Civilization-(n.) & ¼flfoykbZt‛+s ku½ & izfr;ksfxrk Consecutive-(adj.) & ¼dUtD+s ;fVo½ &

lH;rk Complaint-(n.) & ¼dEIysUV½ & f‛kdk;r yxkrkj

Clap-(vt.) & ¼DySi½ & rkyh ctkuk Complete- (n.) & ¼dEIyhV½ & iwjk Consequence-(n.) & ¼dkWfUlDosUl½ &

Clarify-(vt.) & ¼DySfjQkbZ½ & Li’V djuk Complete- (vi.) & ¼dEIyhV½ & iwjk djuk ifj.kke

Classification-(n.) & ¼DykflfQds‛ku½ & Completion-(n.) & ¼dEIyh‛ku½ & lekfIr Conserve-(vt.) & ¼dUt+o½Z & ljq f{kr j[kuk

oxhZdj.k Complication-(n.) & ¼dkWEIyhds‛ku½ & Consider-(vt.) & ¼dfUlMj½ & lkspuk]
Clean-(n.) & ¼Dyhu½ & lkQ my>u fopkj djuk

Clean-(vt.) & ¼Dyhu½ & lkQ djuk Compliment-(n.) & ¼dkWfEIyesUV½ & iz‛kalk Consist-(vt.) & ¼dfUlLV½ & esa gksuk] jguk

Cleanliness-(n.) &¼DyhfUyuls ½& LoPNrk Compliment-(vt.) & ¼dkWfEIyesUV½ & Conspire-(vt.) & ¼dULik;j½ & ‘kM;a=

Climb-(vt.) & ¼DykbEc½ &p<+uk iz‛kalk djuk jpuk

Cloth-(n.) & ¼DykWFk½ & diM+k Comprise-(vt.) & ¼dEizkbt+½ & lfEefyr Conspiracy- (n.) & ¼dkWfULijslh½ & ‘kM;a=

Clothe-(vt.) & ¼Dyksn½ & diM+s iguuk djuk Constant-(adj.) & ¼dkWULkVsUV½ & fLFkj

Coal-(n.) & ¼dksy½ & dks;yk Compromise- (vt.) & ¼dkWEikz sekbt+½ & Constipation-(n.) & ¼dkWfULVis‛ku½ & dCt

Coalition-(n.) & ¼dkW;fy‛ku½ & eys le÷kkSrk djuk Constitution-(n.) & ¼dkWfULVV;~ w‛ku½ &

Coarse- (adj.) & ¼dkslZ½ & vlH;] Hknn~ k Compulsory-(adj.) & ¼dEiYljh½ & lfa o/kku
Cobbler-(n.) & ¼dkWCyj½ & eksph vfuok;Z Consult-(vt.) & ¼dUlYV½ & jk; ysuk
Cock-(n.) & ¼dkWd½ & exq kZ Consultation-(n.) & ¼dUlYV‛s ku½ &
Compute-(vt.) & ¼dEI;wV½ & x.kuk djuk foe‛kZ] ea«k.kk
Coin-(n.) & ¼dkWbu½ & flDdk Conceal- (vt.) & ¼dUlhy½ & fNikuk Consume-(vt.) & ¼dUT+;we½ & [kir djuk
Coin-(vt.) & ¼dkWbu½ & flDdk cukuk] jpuk Concentration-(n.) & ¼dkWUlUVªs‛ku½ & Consume-(vi.) & ¼dUT+;we½ & [kir gksuk
Coincidence-(n.) & ¼dksbfUlMsUl½ & l;a ksx ,dkxzrk Consumption-(n.) & ¼dUtaI‛ku½ & [kir
Contain-(vt.) & ¼dUVus ½ &lfEefyr djuk
Collaborate-(vi.) & ¼dksyscjsV½ & ,d Concern-(n.) & ¼dUluZ½ & fpUrk] lEcU/k Continue-(vt.) & ¼dfUVU;w½ & tkjh j[kuk
lkFk dk;Z djuk Concern-(vt.) & ¼dUluZ½ & lEcU/k j[kuk Continuous-(adj.) & ¼dfUVU;qvl½ &

Collapse-(vi.) & ¼dksySIl½ & fxj tkuk] Conclude-(vt.) & ¼dUDY;wM½ &lekIr djuk
fipd tkuk Conclude-(vi.) & ¼dUDY;wM½ &lekIr gksuk

Collide- (vi.) & ¼dksykbM½ & Vdjkuk Condemn-(vt.) & ¼dUMsEk½ & nks’k yxkuk yxkrkj

Collision- (n.) & ¼dkWfyt+u½ & VDdj Condition-(n.) & ¼dUMh‛ku½ &n‛kk] fLFkfr Contradict-(vt.) & ¼dkWUVªfMDV½ & fojks/k
djuk
Colour- (n.) & ¼dyj½ & jax Conducive-(adj.) & ¼dUM;~ wflo½ &
lgk;d Contrary-(adj.) & ¼dkWUVªjh½ & foifjr
Comb- (n.) & ¼dkse½ & da?kh
Conduct-(vt.) & ¼dUMDV½ & izcU/k djuk] Contribute-(vt.) & ¼dkWfUVªC;wV½ &;ksxnku
Comb- (vt.) & ¼dkse½ & da?kh djuk O;ogkj djuk nsuk

Combine- (vi.) & ¼dEckbu½ & feyuk] ,d Confection-(n.) & ¼dUQsD‛ku½ & feBkb]Z Contribution-(n.) & ¼dkWfUVªC;w‛ku½ &
gksuk [kkus dh ehBh lkexz h ;ksxnku

Combine- (vt.) & ¼dEckbu½ & feykuk] ,d Confectioner-(n.) & ¼dUQsD‛kuj½ & Controversy-(n.) & ¼dkWUVªksolhZ½ & fookn]
djuk gyokbZ cgl

Commence- (vt.) & ¼desUl½ & vkjEHk Confess-(vt.) & ¼dUQsl½ & Lohdkj djuk Convenient-(adj.) & ¼dUohfu;UV½ &
djuk lfq o/kktud
Confession-(n.) & ¼dUQs‛ku½ & Lohdkj
Commencement- (n.) & ¼desUlesUV½ & Conversation-(n.) & ¼dkWUol‛Zs ku½ &
vkjEHk Confidant-(n.) & ¼dkWfUQMsUV½ & ckrphr] okrkyZ ki
fo‛oklik«k] [kkl nksLr
Commend-(vt.) & ¼desUM½ & iz‛kalk djuk Convey-(vt.) & ¼dUos½ & ys tkuk] igq¡pkuk
Confide-(vi.) & ¼dUQkbM½ &fo‛okl djuk
Comment-(vi.) & ¼dkWesUV½ & fVIi.kh Conveyance-(n.) & ¼dUos;Ul½ & lokjh]
djuk Confidence-(n.) & ¼dkWfUQMsUl½ & okgu
vkRefo‛okl] fo‛okl
Commit-(vt.) & ¼dfeV½ & oknk djuk] Cooperate-(vi.) & ¼dvq kWijsV½ & lg;ksx
xyr dke djuk Confident-(adj.) & ¼dkWfUQMsUV½ & nsuk
vkRefo‛oklh
Commitment-(n.) & ¼dfeVesUV½ & oknk Coordinate-(vt.) & ¼dkWfMuZ Vs ½ & mfpr
Confirm-(vt.) & ¼dUQeZ½ & ifq ’V djuk] lEcU/k cukuk
Communicate- (vt.) & ¼dE;wfudsV½ & fuf‛pr djuk
dguk] ig¡qpkuk Cordial-(adj.) & ¼dkWfM;Z y½ & gkfndZ
Confirmation-(n.) & ¼dUQes‛Z ku½ &
Communication-(n.) & ¼dE;wfuds‛ku½ & izek.khdj.k] LFkk;hdj.k Cordially-(adv.) & ¼dkWfM;Z yh½ & fny ls
lpa kj
Conflict-(n.) & ¼dkWfU¶yDV½ & ÷kxM+k Corrupt-(adj.) & ¼djIV½ & Hkz’V
Compare-(vt.) & ¼dEis;j½ & ryq uk djuk
Congratulate- (vt.) & ¼dkWUxzspqysV½ & Corruption-(n.) & ¼djI‛ku½ & Hkz’Vkpkj
Comparison-(n.) & ¼dEiSfjt+u½ & ryq uk c/kkbZ nus k
Cosmetic- (adj.) & ¼dkWLesfVd½ & lqUnjrk
Compassion-(n.) & ¼dEiS‛ku½ & n;k Congratulation- (n.) & ¼dkWUxszpyq s‛ku½ & c<k+ us okyh
c/kkbZ
Compensation-(n.) & ¼dkWEiUl‛s ku½ & Count-(vt.) & ¼dkmUV½ & fxuuk
{kfriwfrZ Connect- (vt.) & ¼duDs V½ & tksM+uk
Courage-(n.) & ¼djts ½ & lkgl
Compete-(vt.) & ¼dEihV½ & Li/kkZ djuk Conquer-(vt.) & ¼dUDoSj½ & thruk
Courageous-(adj.) & ¼djsft;l½ &

Conscience-(n.) & ¼dUlkbUl½ & foosd lkglh

385

Courtesy-(n.) & ¼dVslZ h½ & uezrk Declare-(vt.) – (fMDysvj) –?kks’k.kk djuk Deserve-(vt.) – (fMt+o)Z – dkfcy gksuk

Cousin-(n.) & ¼dt+u½ & ppsjk] eesjk] Decorate-(vt.) – (MdS jVs ) – ltkuk Deserving-(adj.) – (fMt+foaZx) - dkfcy

ekSljs k ;k QQq sjk HkkbZ@cgu Decoration-(n.) – (MSdjs‛ku) – ltkoV Desire-(vt.) – (fMt+k;j) – bPNk djuk

Coward-(adj.) & ¼dkWoMZ½ & dk;j Dedicate- (vt.) – (MSfMdsV) –lefiZr djuk Desirous-(adj.) – (fMt+jl) - bPNqd

Crave-(vt.) & ¼Øso½ & pkguk] ykylk djuk Dedication- (n.) – (MSfMds‛ku) –leiZ.k Desperation- (n.) – (MSLijs‛ku) – fujk‛kk

Credible-(adj.) & ¼ØSfMcy½ &fo‛oluh; Defame-(vt.) – (MhQse) – fuUnk djuk Destination-(n.) – (MfS LVus‛ku) – eafty

Creditable-(adj.) & ¼ØSfMVcs y½ & Defeat-(vt.) – (fMQhV) - gjkuk Destroy- (vt.) – (fMLVkª;) - /oLr djuk

ljkguh; Defect-(n.) – (fMQDS V) – deh Detective-(n.) – (fMVfS DVo) – tklwl

Credulous-(adj.) & ¼ØSMqyl½ & Hkksyk Defense- (n.) – (fMQSUl) – j{kk] cpko Deteriorate-( vt.) – (fMVfS jvksjsV) –
Crisis-(n.) & ¼Økbfll½ & ladV
Defend- (vt.) – (fMQSUM) – j{kk djuk] fxjuk] derj gksuk
Critic-(n.) & ¼fØfVd½ & vkykspd Determination-(n.) – (fMVjfeu‛s ku) –
cpko djuk

Criticize-(vt.) & ¼fØfVlkbt+½ & vkykspuk Defer-( vt.) – (MSQj) – Vky nsuk fu‛p;

djuk Deference-(n.) – (MSQjSUl) – lnkpj.k Determine-( vt.) – (fMVjfeu) – fu‛p;
Criticism-(n.) & ¼fØfVflTk+e½ & vkykspuk djuk
Deficiency-(n.) – (MSfQ‛kSUlh) – deh
Crucial-(adj.) & ¼Øw‛ky½ & fu.kkZ;d Deficiency-(n.) – (MfS Q‛kSUlh) – deh Detest-(vt.) – (fMVLs V) - ?k`.kk djuk
Develop-( vt.) – (fMosyi] Msoyi) – ixz fr
Cruel-(adj.) & ¼Øwvy½ & fun;Z h Deficit-(n.) – (MSfQflV) – deh] ?kkVk ;k mUufr djuk
Definition-(n.) – (MfS Qu‛s ku) – ifjHkk’kk
Crust-(n.) & ¼ØLV½ & fNydk] ijr Deformity-(n.) – (fMQkWfeVZ h) – deh] Development-(n.) – (fMosyiesVa ]
d:q irk MsoyiesVa ) – mUufr
Culprit-(n.) & ¼dfYizV½ & vijk/kh] nks’kh Devil- (n.) – (MSfoy) – ‚kSrku
Degree-(n.) – (fMxhz ) – in] va‛k] mikf/k Dew-(n.) – (M~;)w - vksl
Curiosity-(n.) & ¼D;wfj;kWflVh½ & ftKklk Dejected-(adj.) – (fMtSDVMs ) - mnkl Diagnosis-(n.) – (MkbxukSfll) – jksx dks
Delay- (n.)( vt.) – (Mhys) – njs ] njs djuk igpkuuk
Curious-(adj.) & ¼D;wfj;l½ & ftKklw
Delegate-(n.) – (MSfyxsV) – ifz rfuf/k Dictate-( vt.) – (fMDVVs ) – nwljkas dks
Curriculum-(n.) & ¼djhD;ye½ & Delegation- (n.) – (MSfyxs‛ku) – izfrfuf/k fy[kkuk
ikB;~ dez eaMy
Dictator-(n.) – (fMDVsVj) – dBksj ‚kkld
Curse-(n.) & ¼dl½Z & ‛kki] Jki Deliberate-(vt.) – (MSfycszV) – lksp fopkj Diet-(n.) – (MkbV) – vkgkj
djuk Differ-(vi.) – (fMQj) – fHkUu gksuk
Curse-(vt.) & ¼dlZ½ & ‛kki nus k Difference-(n.) – (fMQjSUl) – QdZ
Delicacy-(n.) – (MSfydlh) - dkseyrk]
Curtain-(n.) & ¼dVsuZ ½ & inkZ uktqdrk
Delicate-(n.) – (MSfydsV) - dksey] uktqd Difficult-(adj.) – (fMfQdYV) – dfBu
Cynic - (adj.) & ¼flfud½ & fpMf+ pM+k o
dfq Vy O;fDr

D
Dab - (vt.) – ¼MSc½ & Fkidh nus k

Dacoit - (n.) – (MdS kWbV) - Mkdw Deliver-( vt.) – (fMfyoj) - R;kx nus k] Diffuse-(vt.) – (fM¶;wt+) – QSykuk] mM+ys uk

Dacoity - (n.) – (MSdkW;Vh) - MdSrh Dig-( vt.) – (fMx) – [kksnuk

Daily - (adv.) – ¼Msyh½ & izfrfnu igq¡pk nsuk] O;k[;ku nus k

Dainty- (adj)- (MsUVh) – lgq kouk] Lokfn’V Delusion-(n.) – (fMY;wt+u) – Hkze Digest-( vt.) – (MkbtSLV) – ipkuk

Dais -(n.) – (Mk;l) – eap Demarcation-(n.) – (fMekds‛Z ku) – lhek] Dignity- (n.) – (fMfXuVh) – eku lEeku]

Damage- (n.)(vt.) - (MSest) –gkfu] {kfr gn] e;kZnk izfr’Bk

igq¡pkuk Demean-(vt.) – (fMehu) - uhpk fn[kkuk Dilemma-(n.) – (Mk;yek) – nfq o/kk]

Danger - (n.) – ¼MsUtj½ & Mjkouk Demise-(n.) – (fMekbl) - e`R;q confusion

Dangerous -(adj.) – (MsUtjl) – Hk;da j Democracy-(n.) – (MSeksØslh) – turk }kjk Diligence-(n.) – (fMfytSUl) – ifjJe]
pquh tkus okyh lRrk lko/kkuh
Dare - (vti.) – ¼Msvj½ & fgEer djuk
Daring-(n.) – (Msvfjax) - fuMj Demonstration-(n.) – (MSeUlVª‛s ku) – Diligent-(adj) – (fMfytSUV) – ifjJeh]
Darken - (vt.) – ¼MkdZu½ & va/ksjk djuk izek.k] lkfcr djds fn[kkus okyk lko/kku
Darken - (vi.) – ¼MkdZu½ & va/ksjk gksuk
Daughter-(n.) – (MkWVj) – i=q h] csVh Denial-(n.) – (fMuk;y) – Lohdf` r u gksuk Dilute-( vt.) – (MkbY;wV) – iryk djuk]
Daunt - (vt.) – ¼MkWUV½ & Mjkuk Dentist-(n.) – (MSfUVLV) – nkarksa dk MkWDVj Qhdk djuk
Dauntless-(n.)(adj.) - (MkWUVySl) – fuHkZ; Deny-( vt.) – (fMuk;) – euk djuk
Dawn - (n.) – ¼MkWu½ & losjk Depart- (vt.) – (fMikV)Z – pys tkuk Dine-( vt.) – (Mkbu) – Hkkstu djuk
Dazzle-(vt.) – (MSt+y) – pfdr dj nsuk Departure-(n.) – (fMikpjZ ) - izLFkku Dinner-(n.) – (fMuj) – jkr dk Hkkstu
Dear-(n.) – (fM;j) - I;kjk Dependant-(n.) – (fMiSUMSUV) – fuHkZj
Dear-(adv.) – (fM;j) - e¡gxk Depict-(vt.) – (fMfiDV) - o.kZu djuk Diplomat-(n.) – (fMIykseSV) – prqj]
Dearth-(n.) – (MFkZ) – deh] vdky] vHkko Deplete-(vt.) – (fMIyhV) - [kkyh djuk dwVuhfr djus okyk
Debase- (vt.) – (fMcsl) – de djuk Deposit-( vt.) – (fMikSft+V) – tek djuk
Debate- (vt.) – (fMcsV) – cgl djuk Depression-(n.) – (fMizS‛ku) – mnklh Disable- (vt.) – (fMlcs y) – vleFkZ djuk
Debt-(n.) – (MSV) - _.k] m/kkj Deprive-( vt.) – (fMizkbo) – Nhu ysuk Disappear-( vt.) – (fMlvfi;j) – vn‛` ;
Decay-(vt.) – (Mhd)s - ?kVuk] uk‛k gksuk Depth-(n.) – (MSIFk) - xgjkbZ gks tkuk
Decent-(n.) – (MhlsUV) –lH;] f‛k’V Descend-( vt.) – (fMlSUM) – mrjuk]
Deception-(n.) – (fMlIs ‛ku) – /kk[s kk] Ny vkdez .k djuk Disappointment-(n.) – (fMlvikWbaVeSaV) –
fujk‛kk
Describe-(vt.) – (fMLØkbc) - o.kZu djuk
Description-(n.) – (fMfLØI‛ku) – o.kuZ Discharge-( vt.) – (fMLpktZ) – NksM+uk]
eDq r djuk] [kRe djuk

Disclose-( vt.) – (fMlDykst+) – izdV djuk]
Li’V djuk

386

Discourage -( vt.) – (fMldjtS ) – grk‛k Domination-(n.) – (MkWfeus‛ku) – opLZ o] Eclipse-(n.) – (,sfDyIl) – xgz .k

djuk ‚kklu Ecstasy-(n.) – (,DlVSlh) – csgn [kq‛k
Discovery- (n.) – (fMLdojh) – [kkst Donation-(n.) – (Mksus‛ku) – nku
Edge-(n.) – (,st) - fdukjk
Disease-(n.) – (fMt+ht+) – chekjh] jksx Donee -(n.) – (Mksuh) – ftls nku feys
Edible-(adj.) – (,sfMcy) – [kkus ;kXs ;
Disgrace-( vt.) – (fMLxslz ) – vieku djuk Donor-(n.) – (Mksuj) – nku nus s okyk
Edit-(vt.) – (,sfMM) – lEiknu djuk
Disguise-( vt.) – (fMLxkbt+) – Hks’k cnyuk Dormant-(adj.) – (MkWeasVZ ) – lLq r
Edition-(n.) – (,sfM‛ku) – laLdj.k
Disgusting- (n.) – (fMLxfLVax) – cgrq gh Doubt-(vt.) – (MkmV) – ‚kd djuk
Editor-(n.) – (,sfMVj) – lEiknd
csdkj] ?kfV;k Drain-(vt.) – (Mªus ) - ikuh dks ckgj
Educate-(vt.) – (,stqdsV) – f‛k{kk nsuk
Dishonor-( vt.) – (fMlvkWuj) – vieku fudkyuk
djuk Drainage-(n.) – (Mªus ts ) - ikuh dk fudkl Effect- (n.) – (bQSDV) - izHkko
Drastic-(adj.) – (MªSlfVd) – l[r] izpaM
Disinterested – (adj) – (fMlbUVjLVMs ) – Effective-(adj.) – (bQSfDVo) – dkjxj]
izHkko‛kkyh
fu’i{k Draw-(v.i) – (MªkW) – [khapuk] vkdf’krZ djuk
Dislike-( vt.) – (fMLykbd) – ukilUn djuk Drawback-(n.) – (MªkWcSd) - deh Efficiency-(n.) – (,sfQ‛ksUlh) – fui.q krk
Dislocate-( vt.) – (fMLyksdsV) – tksM+
Dread-(n.)(vt.) - (MªSM) – Hk;] Mjuk Efficient- (adj.) – (,sfQf‛k,UV) – fuiq.k]
vyx djuk] txg ls gVkuk d‛q ky

Dismal- (adj.) – (fMLey) – ?kksj] mnkl] Dream-(n.) – (Mªheh) – LoIu] liuk Effort-(n.) – (,sQV)Z – iz;kl
‚kksde; Drench-(vt.) – (MªSUp) – fHkxksuk Ego-(n.) – (bZxks) – ?ke.M
Drive-(vti.) – (Mªkbo) – okgu pykuk Egoism-(n.) – (bxZ ksbt+e) – dsoy vius ckjs
Dismay- (vt.) – (fMLe)s – Mjkuk] fujk‛k Drizzle-( vt.) – (fMªt+y) – cwna k ckanh] gYdh esa lkspuk] LokFkZ] ?ke.M
djuk o’kkZ Egotism-(n.) – (bZxksfVt+e) – dsoy vius
ckjs esa ckr djuk] LokFkZ
Dismiss- (vt.) – (fMfLel) – in ls gVkuk Drowsy-(adj) – (MªkÅt+h) – uhn ls Hkjk
Disorder-(n.) – (fMlvkMjZ ) – vyx Fkyx] gqvk Eject-(vt.) – (btSDV) – ckgj fudkyuk
vO;oLFkk Elastic-(adj.) – (bySfLVd) - yphyk
Dual-(adj.) – (Mqvy) – nksuksa] nksgjh Elder-(adj.) – (,YMj) – mez esa cM+k] T;s’B
Dispatch-( vt.) – (fMLipS ) – jokuk djuk Due-(adj.) – () – ns;] dtZ Elderly-(adj.) – (,YMjyh) - v/ksM+] cw<+s
Displace-( vt.) – (fMLkIyls ) – txg ls Duel-(n.) – (M;~ wvy) - ;q) O;fDr
gVkuk Duly-(adv.) – (M~;wyh) – ;Fkk;ksX;] mfpr Elect-(vt.) – (bySDV) - pquuk
Dumb-(n.) – (Me) – xwxa k Element-(n.) – (,sfyeSUV) – rRo
Display- (vt.) – (fMLkIys) – izn‛kZu djuk Durable-(adj.) – (M~;wjScy) - fVdkÅ Elementary-(adj.) – (,sfyeSUVjh) – ekSfyd
Duration-(n.) – (M;~ wjs‛ku) – vof/k – Basic, Rudimentary
Dispute- (n.)(vt.) – (fMLI;wV) – fookn] During-(prep.) – (M~;wfjax) – ds nkSjku Elevation- (n.) – (,syhos‛ku) – Å¡pkbZ –
fookn djuk Dusk-(n.) – (MLd) – la/;kdky
Dust-(n.) – (MLV) - /kwy Raising, upwards
Distance-(n.) – (fMlVSUl) - nwjh Dusty-(adj.) – (MLVh) - /kwy ls Hkjk gvq k Eligible-(adj.) – (,fyftcy) - ;ksX;
Duty-(n.) – (M;~ wVh) – dÙkZO;] dj¼tax½ Elucidate-(vt.) – (bY;wflMsV) – explain
Distant-(adj.) – (fMLVSUV) - nwj Dwarf-(n.) – (Mo~ kQZ) - ckSuk djuk] le÷kkuk
Distemper-(n.) – (fMLVSEij) – nhokj dk Dwell-(vt.) – (M~oSy) –cluk] jguk Elusion-(n.) – (bY;wt+u) – Hkze] /kks[kk
jxa Dwelling-(n.) – (M~oSfyax) – edku] ?kj] Embark- (vti.) – (bEckdZ) – ‚kq# djuk
cljs k Embrace- (vt.) – (bEcszl) – xys yxkuk
Distort-( vt.) – (fMLVkWV)Z – #i fcxkM+uk
Dynamite-(n.) – (Mk;ukekbV) – ck:n Embroidery- (n.) – (bEckz bMjh) – diM+s
Distribution-(n.) – (fMLVªhC;w‛ku) – ckaVuk ij lbq Z ls fMt+kbu dk ckjhd dke
Disturb-(vt.) – (fMLVcZ) – ij‛s kku djuk]
xM+cM+ djuk Embryo- (n.) – (bEc;z ks) – Hkwz.k

Ditto-(adj.) – (fMVV~ k)s – fCkYdyq ogh tks Emergency-(n.) – (bejtSUlh) –
Åij fy[kk gS vkikrdky

Dive-(n.) – (Mkbo) – Mqcdh ekjuk Emigrant-(n.) – (bfexzSUV) - izoklh] nwljs
Diversity-(n.) – (Mk;oflZVh) – fofHkUurk Dynasty-(n.) – (Mk;uSLVh) – jktoa‛k n‛s k ls vk;s gq,

Diversion-(n.) – (Mk;ojt+Zu) - /;ku gVkuk] E Employ-(vt.) – (bEIyk;) – dke ij j[kuk
Employee-(n.) – (bEIykWbZ) - depZ kjh
eksM+ Each-(adj.) – (bZp) – izR;sd] gj dksbZ Employer-(n.) – (bEIyk;j) - ekfyd

Divert- (vt.) – (Mk;oV)Z – jkg cny nus k] Eager-(adj.) – (bZxj) - mRldq Empower- (vt.) – (,Eikoj) – vf/kdkj
iznku djuk
iFk Qsj nus k Eagle-(n.) – (bZxy) - fx)
Emptiness-(n.) – (,EIVhuSl) – [kkyhiu
Divine-(adj.) – (fMokb+u) – ifo«k Ear-(n.) – (bZvj) - dku Empty-(adj.) – (,EIVh) – [kkyh

Division-(n.) – (fMfot+u) – ck¡Vuk] foHkktu Earn-(vt.) – (vu)Z - dekuk Encounter-(vt.) – (,UdkmUVj) – fEkyuk]
djuk] lSfudksa dh Vksyh fHkM+uk
Earnest-(adj.) – (vusZLV) – mRldq ] xEHkhj
Divorce- ( vt.) – (Mk;okslZ ;k fMoksl)Z – Earning-(n.) – (vfuaZx) – vk;] vkenuh Encourage-(vt.) – (,Udjst) – izksRlkfgr
rykd nus k] vyx djuk djuk
Earth-(n.) – (vFkZ) - /kjrh] i`Foh
Divulge- ( vt.) – (Mk;oYt) – [kksy nus k Earthly- (adj.) – (vFkZyh) – lkalkfjd Encyclopedia-(n.) – (,UlkbDyksihfM;k) –
Doctrine-(n.) – (MkWDVªkbu) - fl)kUr Earthquake-(n.) – (vFkZDosd) - HkwdEi lkEkkU; Kku dk ‚kCndks‛k
Dogma-(n.) – (MkWxek) - fl)kUr Ease-(n.) – (btZ +) - vkjke
East-(n.) – (bZLV) - iwjc
Dogmatic- (adj.) – (MkWXeSfVd) - lS)kfUrd] Eat-(vti.) – (bZV) – [kkuk
gBh Eatable-(adj.) – (bVZ cs y) – [kkus ;ksX;
Echo-(n.) – (,sdks) – vkokt dh x¡tw
Domestic-(adj.) – (MkWesfLVd) – ?kjsyw Echo-(vt) – (,sdk)s - x¡tw uk
Dominate-(vt.) – (MkWfeusV) – opZLo j[kuk]
‚kklu djuk

387

Endure-(vt.) – (bUM;~ ksj) – lgu djuk Exclamation-(n.) – (,sDlDyses‛ku) – Facilities-(n.) – ¼QSflfyVht+½ & lfq o/kk,¡

Energetic-(adj.) – (,ujtSfVd) - QqrhyZ k foLek;kfn cks/kd] vpkud mRiUu Hkkouk,¡ Fade-(vi.) – ¼QsM½ & ejq ÷kkuk] csjax gksuk
Enforce-(vt.) – (,UQksl)Z – ykxw djuk Exclude- (n.) – (,DlD;wM) – vyx djuk Faint-(n.) – ¼QsUV½ & csgks‛k
Exclusive-(n.) – (,DlD;wflo) – tks dgha Faint-(vi.) – ¼QsUV½ & csgks‛k gksuk
Enmity-(n.) – (,fUeVh) – ‚k«krq k
Enormous-(adj.) – (bUkkWelZ ) – fo‛kky vkSj u gks
Enquire-(vt.) – (bUDok;j) – iwNrkN djuk Excuse-(n.) – (,DlD;wt+) – cgkuk Fair-(n.) – ¼Qsvj½ & esyk

Exempt-(n.) – (bXt+SEIV) – NVw nsuk] eDq r Fair-(adj.) – ¼Qsvj½ & lUq nj
djuk
Enter-(vti.) – (,.Vj) – ioz s‛k djuk Faith-(n.) – ¼QsFk½ & fo‛okl] lPpkbZ
Entry-(n.) – (,.Vªh) – izos‛k Exhaust-(vt) – (,XT+gkWLV) – Fkdk nsuk Faithful-(n.) – ¼QsFkQqy½ & oQknkj
Envelop-(n.) – (,Uoyi) - fyQkQk Exhibit-(n.) – (,sXT+ghfcV) – iznf‛krZ djuk] Familiar-(adj.) – ¼Qsfefyvj½ & ifjfpr]
fn[kkuk tkuk igpkuk
Envy-(vt.) – (,Uoh) – tyu djuk] b’Z ;kZ
djuk Exist-(n.) – (,fXt+LV) – vfLrRo eas gksuk Famous-(adj.) – ¼Qsel½ & izfl)
Existence-(n.) – (,fXt+LVSUl) – vfLrRo] Farewell-(n.) – ¼Qs;joys ½ & vyfonk]
Epic-(n.) – (,fid) – egkdkO; igpku fonkbZ

Epidemic-(n.) – (,fiMfS ed) – lØa ked jksx Expect-(n.) – (,DliSDV) – mEehn djuk Fascinate-(vt.) – ¼QSlhusV½ & fny thr
Equal -(adj.) – (bDZ oy) – cjkcj Expectation-(n.) – (,DliDS Vs‛ku) - mEehn ysuk] [kq‛k dj nus k
Equation-(n.) – (bDos‛ku) – lehdj.k Expel-(n.) – (,sDliSy) – ckgj fudkyuk
Fatal-(n.) – ¼QsVy½ & ?kkrd
Equilibrium-(n.) – (bDohfyfcfjve) - Expensive-(n.) – (,sDliSfUlo) - e¡gxk]
lra yq u ewY;oku Fate-(n.) – ¼QsV½ & HkkX;
Fault- (n.) – ¼QkWYV½ & xyrh] Hkwy
Equivalent-(adj.) – (bZDohoyUS V) – cjkcj Experiment-(n.) – (,sDliSfjeUS V) – iz;ksx Faulty- (adj.) – ¼QkWYVh½ & nks’kiw.kZ
ewY; ;k cjkcj Lrj dk djuk Favor- (vt.) – ¼Qsoj½ & d`ik djuk] lgkjk
nsuk
Era-(n.) – (bjk) – dky] ;qx Expire- (n.) – (,sDlik;j) – ejuk] vof/k
[kRe gks tkuk Favorable- (adj.) – ¼Qsojscy½ & fgrdkjh]
Eradicate- (vt.) – (bjSfMdsV) – tM+ ls ykHknk;d
[kRe dj nsuk Explain-(n.) – (,sDlIyus ) – O;k[;k djuk]
o.kZu djuk Fear-(n.) – ¼fQvj½ & Mj
Erase-(vt.) – (bjst+) – feVkuk
Explanation-(n.) – (,sDlIysus‛ku) – Feasible-(adj.) – ¼Qhft+cy½ & gksus ds
Erect-(vt.) – (bjSDV) – [kM+k djuk O;k[;k] o.kuZ ;ksX;] lkFkZd
Erection-(n.) – (bjSD‛ku) – [kM+k
Error-(n.) – (,sjj) – xyrh] «kfq V Explode-(vti.) – (,sDlIyksM) – QVuk] Feature-(n.) – ¼Qhpj½ & #i] y{k.k] xq.k
/kekdk djuk
Escape- (vt.) – (bLdsi) – cp fudyuk] Feeble-(adj.) – ¼Qhcy½ & detksj
Hkkx fudyuk Explore-(vt.) – (,sDlIyksj) – u;k dqN Festival-(n.) – ¼QSfLVoy½ & R;ksgkj
djuk] [kkstuk Festive-(adj.) – ¼QSfLVo½ & R;ksgkj lEcU/kh
Essential-(adj.) – (blSfU‛k;y) – cgqr Fiction-(n.) – ¼fQD‛ku½ & dYiuk
t+#jh Export- (vt.) – (,sDliksV)Z – fu;kZr djuk
Expose-(vt.) – (,sDlikst+) – izdk‛k esa ykuk Fictitious-(adj.) – ¼fQfDV‛kl½ & dkYifud
Establish-(vt.) – (bLVSfCy‛k) – LFkkfir Express-(vt.) – (,sDlizS‛k) – vfHkO;fDr Fierce-(adj.) – ¼fQ;l½Z & Hk;kud] Øks/k
djuk djuk Finance-(vt.) – ¼QkbusUl½ & iSls ls
lEcfU/kr] iSlk nsuk
Esteem- (vt.) – (,LVhe) – vknj djuk Expression-(n.) – (,sDliSz‛ku) – vfHkO;fDr
Eternal-(adj.) – (bVuyZ ) - vuUr Extempore-(n.) – (,sDlVSEiks) – fcuk Financial-(adj.) – ¼QkbusfU‛k;y½ & vkfFkZd
rS;kjh dh vfHkO;fDr Finish-(vt.) – ¼fQfu‛k½ & vUr
Ethics-(n.) – (,sfFkDl) - uhfr
Evacuate-(vt.) – (boSd,q V) – [kkyh djuk
Evade-(vt.) – (bosM) – gVkuk] cp fudYkuk

Even- (adj.) – (bZou) – lery] le Extend-(vti.) – (,sDlVSUM) – c<k+ uk] QSykuk Fire-(n.) – ¼Qk;j½ & vkx

Evening-(n.) – (bZofuax) – lka;dky Extent-(n.) – (,sDlVSUV) – QSyko Fireproof-(adj.) – ¼Qk;j izwQ½ &
Event-(n.) – (bZoSUV) - ?kVuk Extension- (n.) – (,sDlVSU‛ku) - QSyko vfXujks/kd
Ever-(adv.) – (,soj) - dHkh
Evidence- (n.) – (,sfoMSUl) – lcwr] izek.k Extensive- (adj.) – (,sDlVfS Ulo) – fo‛kky Fish-(n.) – ¼fQ‛k½ & eNyh
Evident- (adj.) – (,foMSUV) – tkfgj lh Extra-(adj.) – (,sDlVªk) – vfrfjDr] vf/kd
ckr] LIk’V Extract-(vt.) – (,sDlVSªDV) – ckr dk Fishery-(n.) – ¼fQ‛kjh½ & eNyh idM+us dk
fupksM+ fudkyuk] NkaVuk O;olk;
Evil- (adj.) – (bfoy) – ikih] n’q V
Evolution-(n.) – (bokWY;w‛ku) – fodkl Extraction-(n.) – (,sDlVSªD‛ku) – fy;k Fist-(n.) – ¼fQLV½ & eVq B~ h
gqvk dksbZ Hkkx] fupksM+ Fit-(n.) – ¼fQV½ & Bhd

Fit-(vt.) – ¼fQV½ & Bhd djuk

Exaggerate-(vt.) – (bXt+StjsV) – Extraordinary-(adj.) – (,sDlVkWªMufj) – Fit-(vi.) – ¼fQV½ & Bhd gksuk
vfr‛;ksfDr djuk] c<k+ p<k+ dj cksyuk Fitness- (n.) – ¼fQVusl½ & fQV gksuk
vnHkqr] xtc] tcjnLr
Exam-(n.) – (bXt+SEk) - ijh{kk Extravagant-(adj.) – (,sDlVkªosxaVs ) – Flagrant-(adj.) – ¼¶ySxjsUV½ & dq[;kr

Examinee-(n.) – (bXt+SEkuh) - ijh{kkFkhZ csQtwy [kphZyk Flame-(n.) – ¼¶yse½ & Tokyk

Examiner-(n.) – (bXt+SfEkuj) - ijh{kd Extreme-(n.) – (,sDlVªhe) – cgqr] Flame-(vt.) – ¼¶yse½ & Tkykuk

Exceed- (n.) – (,sDlhM) – vf/kd gksuk] vkf[kjh Flame-(vi.) – ¼¶yse½ & tyuk
Eye – (n) – (vkbZ) - vk¡[k
T+;knk gksuk Flatter-(vt.) – ¼¶ySVj½ & pkiywlh djuk

Exception-(n.) – (,sDlSI‛ku) – viokn] dNq F Flavour-(n.) – ¼¶ysoj½ & Lokn
gVdj Face-(n.) – ¼Qsl½ & psgjk] lkeus
Flaw- (n.) – ¼¶ykW½ & nks’k
Exchange-(n.) – (,sDlptsa ) - cnyuk Facilitate-(vt.) – ¼QSflfyVsV½ & lgk;rk Flexible-(adj.) – ¼¶ySfDlcy½ & yphyk

djuk] lgt djuk

388

Flight-(n.) – ¼QkbV½ & mM+ku] if{k;ksa dk Fury-(n.) – ¼¶;wjh½ & Øks/k] ikxyiu Grievance-(n.) – ¼xhfo,Ul½ & vUuk;] n[q k

÷kq.M Fusion-(n.) – ¼¶;wt+u½ & eys ] feJ.k Grip-(n.) – ¼fxiz ½ & idM+uk

Flock-(n.) – ¼¶ykWd½ & if{k;ksa dk ÷kq.M] Futile-(n.) – ¼¶;wVkby½ & rPq N] fujFkZd Groundnut-(n.) – ¼xkz mUMuV½ & eaxw Qyh
tkuojksa dk ÷kq.M Future-(adj.) – ¼¶;wpj½ & Hkfo’;
Flock-(vi.) – ¼¶ykWd½ & ,d«k gksuk G Growth-(n.) – ¼xzksFk½ & rjDdh] izxfr
Guarantee-(vt.) – ¼xSjUVh½ & fo‛okl
Fluctuation-(n.) – ¼¶yDpq,‛ku½ &
Gab-(n.) – ¼xcS ½ & xi‛ki fnykuk] vk‛oLr djuk
vfLFkjrk] mrkj p<+ko
Gab-(vt.) – ¼xSc½ & xi‛ki djuk Guarantee-(n.) – ¼xSjUVh½ & ca/kd ¼tSls
Fluent-(adj.) – ¼¶yw,UV½ & cgrk gvq k] Gale-(n.) – ¼xys ½ & vka/kh cSad esa ykus ysus ds fy, lEifRr dks ca/kd
/kM+kds ds lkFk cksyus okyk O;fDr Gallant-(adj.) – ¼xSysUV½ & lkglh j[kuk½]
Gamble-(vi.) – ¼xSEcy½ & tqvk [ksyuk
Fog-(n.) – ¼QkWx½ & dksgjk Garland-(n.) – ¼xkjyS.M½ & ekyk Guard-(n.) – ¼xkMZ½ & pkSdhnkj
Garlic-(n.) – ¼xkfydZ ½ & ygluq Guardian-(n.) – ¼xkfMZ;u½ & lja {kd
Follower-(n.) – ¼QkWyksvj½ & vulq j.k djus Garment-(n.) – ¼xkjeSUV½ & diM+k] iks‛kkd Guidance-(n.) – ¼xkbMSUl½ & iFk inz ‛kZu
okyk Garnish-(vt.) – ¼xkfuZ‛k½ & ltkuk Guide-(vt.) – ¼xkbM½ & iFk inz f‛krZ djuk]
Gaze-(vi.) – ¼xts +½ & ?kwjuk jkg fn[kkuk
Foolish-(adj.) – ¼Qwfy‛k½ & csodwQ Gem-(n.) – ¼tse½ & ef.k
Forbid-(vt.) – ¼QkWjfcM½ & euk djuk] Generally-(adv.) – ¼tSujyh ;k tujyh½ & Guilt-(n.) – ¼fxYV½ & vijk/k] nk’s k
jksduk] fu’ks/k djuk lkekU;r% Guilty-(adj.) – ¼fxYVh½ & vijk/kh] nks’kh
Gulp- (vt.) – ¼xYi½ & fuxyuk
Forcible-(adj.) – ¼QksflcZ y½ & cy ds lkFk Generate-(vt.) – ¼tujsV½ & iSnk djuk Gust- (n.) – ¼xLV½ & gok dk ÷kkdsa k] ipz .M
Forecast-(vt.) – ¼QkWjdkLV½ & Hkfo’;ok.kh Generation-(n.) – ¼tujs‛ku½ & ih<+h] oa‛k gok
djuk Generic-(adj.) – ¼tSufjd½ & dyq dk
Generous-(adj.) – ¼tSujl½ & nkuh Gymnasium-(n.) – ¼ftEufs t+;e½ & fte]
Forefather-(n.) – ¼QksjQknj½ & iwotZ Gentle-(adj.) – ¼tSUVy½ & foue]z n;kyw O;k;keky;
Foreigner-(n.) – ¼QkWjuj½ & fon‛s kh Genuine-(adj.) – ¼tSU;vq u½ & vlyh
Forever-(adv.) – ¼Qjos j½ & ges‛kk Gesture-(n.) – ¼tSLpj½ & gko Hkko H
Foreword-(n.) – ¼QksjoMZ½ & izLrkouk] Giant-(n.) – ¼tk;UV½ & nSR; Habit-(n.) – ¼gSfcV½ & vknr
Hkwfedk Giant-(adj.) – ¼tk;UV½ & fo‛kky Habitual-(n.) – ¼gSchpvq y½ &vH;Lr] vknr
Gift-(n.) – ¼fx¶V½ & migkj gksuk
Forfeit-(vt.) – ¼QksjQhV½ & vf/kdkj [kks Gift-(vt.) – ¼fx¶V½ & migkj nsuk
cSBuk Girlish-(adj.) – ¼xfyZ‛k½ & ydM+h dh rjg Hail-(n.) – ¼gsy½ & vksys
Glad-(n.) – ¼XySM½ & [k‛q k Hail-(vt.) – ¼gsy½ & vksys iM+uk
Forgive-(vt.) – ¼QkWjfxo½ & ekQ djuk Glare-(vi.) – ¼Xysvj½ & peduk Hair-(n.) – ¼gsvj½ & cky
Hale-(n.) – ¼gsy½ & LoLFk
Forge-(n.) – ¼QkstZ½ & HkVV~ h Halt-(vt.) – ¼gkWYV½ &:duk] Bgjuk
Forge-(vt.) – ¼QkstZ½ & tkylkth djuk Hammer-(n.) – ¼gSej½ & gFkksM+k
Forget-(vt.) – ¼QxSV½ & Hkwy tkuk Hammer-(vt.) – ¼gSej½ & ihVuk] ekjuk]
dwVuk
Formal-(adj.) – ¼QkWeZy½ & vkSipkfjd
Formality-(n.) – ¼QkWesfZ yVh½ &
vkSipkfjdrk

Forsake-(vt.) – ¼QkWjlds ½ & R;kxuk

Fort- (n.) – ¼QksV½Z & fdyk Glide-(vi.) – ¼XykbM½ & fQlyuk Handful-(n.) – ¼gS.MQqy½ & eVq B~ h Hkj
Foundation-(n.) – ¼QkmUMs‛ku½ & uhao] Glimpse-(n.) – ¼fXyEIl½ & ÷kyd Handicap-(n.) – ¼gS.MhdSi½ &det+ksjh
lLa Fkkiuk Glorious-(n.) – ¼Xyksfj;l½ & csgrjhu
Glossary-(n.) – ¼XykWljh½ &‛kCndks‛k Handicraft-(n.) – ¼gS.MhØk¶V½ & gLr
Founder-(n.) – ¼QkmUMj½ & lLa Fkkid f‛kYi

Frank-(adj.) – ¼ÝSUd½ & Li’Voknh Goldsmith-(n.) – ¼xksYMfLeFk½ & lqukj Handiwork-(n.) – ¼gS.MhodZ½ & gkFk dk

Fraud-(n.) – ¼ÝkWM½ & /kks[ksckt] /kks[kk Goodness-(n.) – ¼xqMuSl½ & cM+Iiu] dke

Freeze-(vt.) – ¼Ýht+½ & tek nus k vPNkbZ Handkerchief- (n.) – ¼gSadjphQ½ &:eky

Freight-(n.) – ¼ÝsV½ & eky] HkkM+k Goodwill-(n.) – ¼xqMfoy½ & yksdfiz;rk Hang-(vti.) – ¼gSUx½ & yVdkuk

Freight-(vt.) – ¼ÝsV½ & tgkt ij eky Gossip-(n.) – ¼xkWfli½ & xi‛ki Happiness-(n.) – ¼gSfiuSl½ & [kq‛kh] vkuUn

yknuk Grace- (n.) – ¼xszl½ & n;k Happy-(adj.) – ¼gSih½ & [k‛q k

Frequent- (adj.) – ¼ÝhDosUV½ & ckj&ckj Gradual-(adj.) – ¼xSztqvy½ & fu;fer Harm- (vt.) – ¼gkeZ½ &gkfu ig¡qpkuk
dk Gradually-(n.) – ¼xSztqvyh½ & /khjs /khjs Harmful- (n.) – ¼gkeQZ qy½ &gkfudkjd
Haste-(n.) – ¼gsLV½ & tYnh
Frequently- (adv.) – ¼ÝhDosUVyh½ & Grain-(n.) – ¼xszu½ & vukt] cht Hatred-(n.) – ¼gsVªMs ½ & uQjr] ?k.` kk
vDlj] ckj&ckj Grand-(n.) – ¼xSz.M½ & ‚kkunkj] fo‛kky Haughty-(n.) – ¼gkWVh½ &?ke.Mh
Grape-(n.) – ¼xszi½ & vaxwj Havoc-(n.) – ¼gSod½ &fouk‛k] rckgh
Friendly-(adj.) – ¼ÝSUMyh½ & fe«krkiw.kZ Grasp-(n.) – ¼xSzLi½ & idM+uk] fdlh ckr Headache-(n.) – ¼gSMsd½ &ljnnZ
Front-(n.) – ¼ÝUV½ & lkeus] vxyk Hkkx dks le÷k yus k Heading-(n.) – ¼gSfMax½ & ‛kh’kdZ
Fruit-(n.) – ¼ÝwV½ & Qy Headstrong-(adj.) – ¼gSMLVªk¡x½ & gBh
Fulfill-(vt.) – ¼Qyq fQy½ & iwjk djuk Gratitude-(n.) – ¼xzSfVV;~ wM½ & /kU;okn Health-(n.) – ¼gSYFk½ &LokLF;
Great-(n.) – ¼xszV½ & egku Healthy-(adj.) – ¼gSYnh½ &LoLFk
Fun-(n.) – ¼Qu½ & [ksy Greatness-(n.) – ¼xzsVuls ½ & egkurk Heap- (n.) – ¼ghi½ & <js
Fundamental-(n.) – ¼QUMkeUs Vy½ & Greed-(n.) – ¼xhz M½ &ykyp Heap- (vt.) – ¼ghi½ & <sj yxkuk
ewyHkwr] ekSfyd Greeting-(n.) – ¼xhz fVax½ & d‛q ky eaxy Hear- (vti.) – ¼fg;j½ & lquuk
iwNuk
Furnish-(vt.) – ¼Qfu‛Z k½ & llq fTtr djuk
Furious-(adj.) – ¼¶;wfjvl½ & cgrq Øks/kh Grief-(n.) – ¼xzhQ½ & n[q k
Further-(adv.) – ¼Qjnj½ & vkxs

389

Hearsay- (n.) – ¼fg;jl½s &ppk]Z vQokg Humane-(adj.) – ¼g~;wesu½ &n;kyq Impose-(vt.) – ¼bEikst½ & Fkksiuk] /kks[kk

Heart-(n.) – ¼gkV½Z & fny Humanity-(n.) – ¼g;~ weSfuVh½ &eu’q ; tkfr nsuk
Impression-(n.) – ¼bEiSz‛ku½ & izHkko
Hearty-(n.) – ¼gkVhZ½ & fny l]s gkfndZ Humble-(adj.) – ¼gECky½ &uez
Improvement-(n.) – ¼bEiwzoesUV½ & mUufr]
Heir-(n.) – ¼,vj½ & okfjl Humdrum-(adj.) – ¼gEMªe½ & e[w kZ
rjDdh
Help-(vt.) – ¼gSYi½ & enn djuk Humid-(adj.) – ¼g~;wfeM½ &ue] xhyk
Impure-(n.) – ¼bEI;ksj½ & vifo=
Helpless-(n.) – ¼gSYiySl½ & etcwj Humidity-(n.) – ¼g;~ wfefMVh½ &ueh]
Inability-(n.) – ¼bu,fcfyVh½ & v;ksX;rk]
Hence-(adv.) – ¼gSUl½ & vr%] blfy, xhykiu vl{kerk
Herb-(n.) – ¼gcZ½ & tM+h cwVh Humour-(n.) – ¼g;~ wej½ &gkL;
Herd-(n.) – ¼gMZ½ & tkuojksa dk >.q M Hungry-(adj.) – ¼gaxzh½ &Hkw[kk Inaccurate-(adj.) – ¼bu,D;wjsV½ & v‛k)q ]
Hunt-(vt.) – ¼gUV½ &f‛kdkj djuk xyr
Hereabout-(adv.) – ¼fg;jvckmV½ & vkl Hunter-(n.) – ¼gUVj½ &f‛kdkjh
ikl Hurriedly-(adv.) – ¼gfjMyh½ &tYnh esa Inactive-(adj.) – ¼bu,sfDVo½ & vkylh]
Hurry-(n.) – ¼gfj½ &tYnh csdkj
Hereafter-(adv.) – ¼fg;jvk¶Vj½ &Hkfo’; Hurry-(vt.) – ¼gfj½ &tYnh djuk
e]sa bl ds ckn Hygienic-(adj.) – ¼gkbftfud½ &LoPN] Inattentive- (adj.) – ¼buvVSfUVo½ &
dhVk.kq jfgr csijokg] cs[kcj
Heredity-(n.) – ¼gSfjfMVh½ & oa‛k] ijaijkxr Hymn-(n.) – ¼fge½ & xhr] izkFkZuk
x.q k Hypnotise-(v.t.) – ¼fgIuksVkbt+½ & lEeksfgr Inaudible-(adj.) – ¼buvkWfMcy½ & tks
djuk] o‛k esa djuk luq kbZ u iM+s
Hereunder-(adv.) – ¼fg;jvUMj½ & blds Hypocrite-(v.t.) – ¼fgIkkØs kbV½ & <ksxa h]
uhps ik[k.Mh Inaugurate-(vt.) – ¼buvkWXjVs ½ & mn~?kkVu
djuk
Herewith-(adv.) – ¼fg;jfon½ &blds lkFk I
Hero-(n.) – ¼ghjks½ &cgknqj] uk;d Icon-(n.) – ¼vkbdkWu½ & efw rZ Inauguration-(n.) – ¼buvkWXj‛s ku½ &
Heroine-(n.) – ¼fgjksbu½ & ukf;dk Ideal-(n.) – ¼vkbfMvy½ & vkn‛kZ mn?~ kkVu
Identity-(n.) – ¼vkbMSfUVVh½ & igpku
Hesitation-(n.) – ¼gSt+hV‛s ku½ & Idiom-(n.) – ¼bfM;e½ & egq kojk Inauspicious-(adj.) – ¼buvkWfLi‛kl½ &
fgpfdpkgV Idiot-(n.) – ¼bfZ M;V½ & ew[kZ v‛kqHk
Idle-(adj.) – ¼vkbMy½ & csdkj] [kkyh] lqLr]
Highway-(n.) – ¼gkboZ s½ & cM+h lM+d fudEek Incapable-(adj.) – ¼budsics y½ & v;ksX;
Hinder- (vt.) – ¼fgUMj½ & jksduk] vM+pu Idol-(n.) – ¼vkbMy½ & efw r]Z izfrek
Mkyuk Ignite-(vt.) – ¼bXukbV½ & vkx yxkuk Incapacity-(n.) – ¼budiSflVh½ & v;ksX;rk
Ignite-(vi.) – ¼bXukbV½ & vkx yxuk Incarnation-(n.) – ¼budkusZ‛ku½ & vorkj
Hindrance-(n.) – ¼fgUMªSUl½ & :dkoV Ignorance-(n.) – ¼bXuksjsUl½ & vKkurk Incident-(n.) – ¼bfUlMSUV½ & ?kVuk
Historian-(n.) – ¼fgLVksfj;u½ & Ignorant-(adj.) – ¼bXuksjUs V½ & vKku
bfrgkldkj Ignore-(vt.) – ¼bXuksj½ & /;ku u nsuk Include-(vt.) – ¼bUDY;wM½ & lfEefyr
Ill-(n.) – ¼by½ & chekj djuk
Historical-(adj.) – ¼fgLVksfjdy½ Illegal-(adj.) – ¼byhxy½ & voS/k
&,sfrgkfld Illegible-(adj.) – ¼bYySftcy½ & vLi’V] Income-(n.) – ¼bUde½ & vkenuh
tks i<+k u tk lds Incomparable-(adj.) – ¼budEisvjscy½ &
Hoarse-(adj.) – ¼gksl½Z &dBksj vryq uh;
Hobby-(n.) – ¼gkWch½ &‛kkSd
Incompatible-(adj.) – ¼budEisfVcy½ &
Hold-(vt.) – ¼gksYM½ & idM+uk v;ksX;] csesy
Holiday-(n.) – ¼gkWfyMs½ &NqVV~ h
Hollow-(n.) – ¼gkWyks½ & [kkyh] ‛kwU; Incomplete-(adj.) – ¼budEIyhV½ & v/kwjk

Honest- (n.) – ¼vkWuLs V½ &bZekunkj Inconvenient-(adj.) – ¼buduohfu;UV½ &
Honesty- (n.) – ¼vkWuLs Vh½ &beZ kunkjh vlfq o/kktud
Honorary-(adj.) – ¼gkWujjh½ &lEekunk;d
Incorrect-(adj.) – ¼bUdjsDV½ & xyr
Honourable- (adj.) – ¼vkWujscy½ &ekuuh; Incorrigible-(adj.) – ¼bUdfjftcy½ &
ftls lgh@Bhd u fd;k tk lds] vlk/;
Horrible-(adj.) – ¼gkWfjcy½ &Hk;kud]
Mjkouk Incredible-(adj.) – ¼buØSf³cy½ &

Horror-(n.)(adj.) – ¼gkWjj½ & Mj] Mjkouk Illiteracy-(n.) – ¼bfyVªslh½ & fuj{kjrk vfo‛oluh;
Illiterate-(adj.) – ¼bfyVslª h½ & vui<+ Increment-(n.) – ¼bfUØesUV½ & ykHk]
Horse-(n.) – ¼gkWl½Z & ?kksM+k c<k+ srjh
Horticulture-(n.) – ¼gkWVhdYpj½ & Illness-(n.) – ¼byuls ½ & jksx
Illogical- (adj.) – ¼bykWftdy½ & rdjZ fgr] Incurable-(adj.) – ¼bUD;ksjscy½ & ftls
lgh@Bhd u fd;k tk lds] vlk/;
U;k; foijhr
ckxokuh Indeed-(adv.) – ¼bUMhM½ &okLro esa
Illusion-(n.) – ¼bY;wt+u½ & Hkez Index-(n.) – ¼b.MSDl½ & fu‛kku] fpUg
Hospitality-(n.) – ¼gkWfLiVSfyVh½ & Index-(vt.) – ¼b.MSDl½ & lwph esa fy[kuk
esgekunkjh] vfrfFk lRdkj Immature-(adj.) – ¼bEeSP;ksj½ &v/kwjk] Indicate-(vt.) – ¼bfUMdsV½ & b‛kkjk djuk
dPpk Indication-(n.) – ¼bf.Mds‛ku½ & b‛kkjk
Host-(n.) – ¼gksLV½ & esgekunkjh djus okyk Indicator-(n.) – ¼bf.MdsVj½ & funs‛Z k nus s
Hostel - (n.) – ¼gkWLVy½ & Nk=kokl Impatient-(adj.) – ¼bEis‛ksUV½ & v/khj]
ftls /kS;Z u gks
Hostile-(n.) – ¼gkWLVkby½ & ‛k«kq
Impeach-(vt.) – ¼bEihp½ & nks’kh Bgjkuk
House- (n.) – ¼gkml½ & ?kj
Imperfect-(adj.) – ¼bEijQSDV½ & tks okyk
Household- (adj.) – ¼gkmlgksYM½ &
ijQSDV u gks Indifference-(n.) – ¼bf.MQjUs l½ &
xg` LFkh dk] ?kjsyw
Imperil-(vt.) – ¼beisfjy½ & tksf[ke esa fu’i{krk
Housewife-(n.) – ¼gkmlokbZQ½ Indifferent-(adj.) – ¼bf.MQjUs V½ & fu’i{k
Mkyuk
&xg` Lokfeuh] ?kjokyh
Hover- (vi.) – ¼goj½ & eaMjkuk Import-(vt.) – ¼bEikVs ½Z & fon‛s k ls eky dk Indigestion-(n.) – ¼b.Mkbts‛pu½ &

Human-(adj.) – ¼g~;weu½ &ekuo vk;kr djuk cngt+eh

Indigo-(n.) – ¼bfUMxks½ & uhy

390

Indirect- (adj.) – ¼buMk;jSDV½ & viRz ;{k Insane-(adj.) – ¼bulsu½ & ikxy Investigate-(vt.) – ¼bUoSLVhxsV½ &Nkuchu

Indirectly- (adv.) – ¼buMk;jSDVyh½ & Insanity-(n.) – ¼bulSfuVh½ & ikxyiu djuk
Inscription-(n.) – ¼bUlfØI‛ku½ & [knq k Invincible-(adj.) – ¼bfUofUlcy½ &vts;]
vizR;{k :i ls

Individual-(n.) – ¼bf.Mfotqvy½ & gqvk] f‛kykys[k ftls gjk;k u tk lds

O;fDrxr Insert-(vt.) – ¼bUlV½Z & ?kqlkuk] Mky nsuk Invisible-(adj.) – ¼bfUoft+cy½ &ftls ns[kk

Indoor-(adj.) – ¼bUMksj½ & vUnj] ?kjsyw Insoluble-(adj.) &¼bUlkWY;qcy½ & tks ?kqy u tk lds
Induct-(vt.) – ¼b.MDV½ & izkjEHk djuk Invitation- (n.) – ¼bfUoVs‛ku½ &cqykok
u lds
Induce-(vt.) – ¼b.M~;wl½ & isfz jr djuk] Insolvent-(n.) – ¼bulkWyoSUV½ & fnokfy;k Invite-(vt.) – ¼bUokbV½ & vkeaf«kr djuk
Insomnia-(n.) – ¼bulkWfEu;k½ & uhan u Invocation-(n.) – ¼bUoksds‛ku½ & j{kk ds
mdlkuk

Industrious-(adj.) – ¼b.MfLVª;l½ & vkus okyk jksx fy, vkg~okgu

ifjJeh Inspiration-(n.) – ¼bUlfijs‛ku½ & Invoice-(n.) – ¼bUokWbl½ & pkyku] fcy

Inequity-(n.) – ¼bubfDoVh½ &vlekurk izksRlkgu] iszj.kk Invoke-(vt.) – ¼bUoksd½ & j{kk ds fy,

Inert-(adj.) – ¼buVZ½ & vkylh] tM+] lqLr Instance-(n.) – ¼bUlVSUl½ & iy] {k.k vkgo~ kgu djuk

Inertia-(n.) – ¼buf‛kZ;k½ & vkyL;] tM+rk Instant-(adj.) – ¼bUlVSUV½ & rjq Ur Involve-(vt.) – ¼bUokWYo½ & lfEefyr djuk

Inevitable-(adj.) – ¼bu,sfoVscy½ & Institute-(n.) – ¼bfULVV~;wV½ & laLFkk Iron-(n.) – ¼vk;ju½ &yksgk

vfuok;Z Institute-(vt.) – ¼bfULVV;~ wV½ & uhao Mkyuk] Iron-(vt.) – ¼vk;ju½ &bL«kh¼iSzl½ djuk

Infant-(n.) – ¼bUQSUV½ & cPpk ]uotkr f‛k‛kq LFkkfir djuk Irony-(n.) – ¼vk;juh½ &O;ax

Inferior-(adj.) – ¼buQhfjvj½ & ?kfV;k] Instruct-(vt.) – ¼bUlVªDV½ & vkns‛k nus k Irregular-(adj.) – ¼bjj~ Sxqyj½ & vfu;fer]

csdkj Instructor-(n.) – ¼bUlVªDVj½ & f‛k{kd] V<s k+ &es<+k] csMkSy
Inferiority-(n.) – ¼buQhfjvkWfjVh½ & Irregularity-(n.) – ¼bjj~ SxqySfjVh½
v/;kid

ghurk] uhprk Instrument-(n.) – ¼bUlVªeq Vsa ½ & vkStkj &vfu;ferrk

Infinite-(n.) – ¼bufQfuV½ & vuUr Insufficient-(adj.) – ¼bulQhf‛k;UV½ & Irrelevant-(adj.) – ¼bjj~ Syos sUV½ &vlaxr]

Infinity-(n.) – ¼bufQfufV½ & vuUrrk vi;kZIr cstksM+

Inflammation- (n.) – ¼bu¶yses‛ku½ & Insult-(vt.) – ¼bulYV½ & vieku djuk Irreparable-(adj.) – ¼bjf~ ji;s jcs y½ & tks
l/q kkj ds ;ksX; u gks
ltw u] tyu Insurance-(n.) – ¼bU‛;ksjsla ½ & chek Irrigation-(n.) – ¼bfjxs‛ku½ & flapkbZ
Irrigate-(vt.) – ¼bfjxVs ½ & lhapuk
Inflammatory-(adj.) – ¼bu¶ysesVjh½ & Integrity-(n.) – ¼bUVhfxzVh½ &lPpkb]Z
HkMd+ kus okyk] tykus okyk bZekunkjh

Inflate-(vt.) – ¼bu¶ysV½ & Qyq kuk] gok Intend-(vt.) – ¼bUVS.M½ & bPNk djuk Irritate-(vt.) – ¼bfjVsV½ & ijs‛kku djuk

Hkjuk Intense-(adj.) – ¼bUVSUl½ & rts ] cgqr Island-(n.) – ¼vk;yS.M½ &}hi] Vkiw

Infringe-(vi.) – ¼bfUÝUt½ & mYya?ku Interference-(n.) – ¼baVjfQvjSUl½ J

djuk] u ekuuk &:dkoV] ck/kk Jail -(n.) – ¼tsy½ & dkjkxkj

Influence-(n.) – ¼bU¶yq,Ul½ & izHkko Interim-(adj.) – ¼baVfje½ & chp ds le; Jam -(n.) – ¼tSe½ & ejq Cck

Influence-(vt.) – ¼bU¶yq,Ul½ & izHkko dk] vYidkyhu Jam -(vt.) – ¼tSe½ & nckuk] ehpuk

Mkyuk Interlink-(n.) – ¼baVjfyad½ &dfM+;ksa dks Jaundice-(n.) – ¼tkWfUMl½ & ihfy;k jksx
tksM+ nsuk Jaunty -(adj.) – ¼tkWUVh½ & jaxhyk
Influential-(adj.) – ¼bU¶yq,fU‛k;y½ &
izHkko‛kkyh Internal-(adj.) – ¼baVuyZ ½ &vanj dk Jaw -(n.) – ¼tkW½ & tcM+k
Interpret-(vti.) – ¼baVjiszV½ &O;k[;k djuk] Jealousy-(n.) – ¼tSylh½ & tyu] bZ’;kZ
Informal-(adj.) – ¼buQkWeyZ ½ & vFkZ fudkyuk Jerk -(n.) – ¼tdZ½ & ÷kVdk
vukSipkfjd
Interrupt-(vt.) – ¼baVªIV½ & n[ky nsuk Jewel-(n.) – ¼T;wy½ & jRu
Information-(n.) – ¼buQkWes‛Z ku½ & lwpuk Interval-(n.) – ¼baVjoy½ &fojke Jewellery- (n.) – ¼T;wyjh½ & tokgjkr
Inhabitant-(n.) – ¼bUgSfcVSUV½ & fuoklh Intervene-(vi.) – ¼baVjohu½ & chp esa vkuk Jingle -(n.) – ¼ftUxy½ & VuVukgV]
Inhale-(vt.) – ¼bUgsy½ & Lkk¡l ysuk Intervention-(n.) – ¼baVjoSU‛ku½ &gLr{ksi ÷kudkj
Intestine-(n.) – ¼baVsLVkbu½ & vkar
Inherit-(vt.) – ¼bUgSfjVSUl½ & iSrd` lEifRr Intimacy-(n.) – ¼baVhels h½ & fudVrk Jingle -(vti.) – ¼ftUxy½ & VuVukgV
;k /ku ikuk] mÙkjkf/kdkj esa ikuk Intimate-(adj.) – ¼bafVesV½ & ?kfu’V djuk] ÷ku÷kukuk
Intimate-(vt.) – ¼bafVesV½ & lpw uk nus k
Inheritance-(n.) – ¼bUgSfjVSUl½ & iSrd` Intimation-(n.) – ¼bafVes‛ku½ & lwpuk Journalist-(n.) – ¼tuZfyLV½ & i«kdkj
lEifRr ;k /ku Intimidate-(vt.) – ¼bfUVfeMsV½ & Mjkuk] Journey-(n.) – ¼tuhZ½ & ;k«kk
/kedkuk
Inhuman-(adj.) – ¼bUg;~ weu½ & fun;Z h Joy-(n.) – ¼tkW;½ & et+k] vkuUn
Initial-(n.) – ¼buhf‛k;y½ & igyk] izkjEHk dk Intrigue-(n.) – ¼b.Vªhx½ & lkft‛k] ‘kM+;a«k Judicial-(adj.) – ¼T;qfMf‛k;y½ & U;k;
Initially-(adv.) – ¼buhf‛k;yh½ & igys] Intrude-(vt.) – ¼baVª;wM½ &fcuk btktr ds lEcU/kh
izkjEHk esa ?kqluk
Juggle-(vt.) – ¼txy½ & tknwxjh djuk]
Initiate-(vt.) – ¼buhf‛k,V½ & izkjEHk djuk Invade-(vt.) – ¼bUosM½ &vkØe.k djuk ckthxjh djuk
Initiative-(n.) – ¼buhf‛k,fVo½ & ‚kq# djus Invalid-(n.) – ¼bUoSfyM½ &voS/k] xyr
dh ftEesnkjh ysuk Invasion-(n.) – ¼bUost+u½ &p<+kbZ] vkØe.k Juggler-(n.) – ¼txyj½ & tknxw j] ckthxj
Invention-(n.) – ¼bUoSU‛ku½ & vkfo’dkj Juice-(n.) – ¼twl½ & fdlh Qy ;k lCth
Injury-(n.) – ¼bUtjh½ & udq lku] pksV dk jl

Inn-(n.) – ¼bu½ & ljk;] /ke‛Z kkyk Juncture-(n.) – ¼taDpj½ & feyus dk
Innate-(n.) – ¼bUusV½ & LokHkkfod LFkku] tksM+] mfpr le;
Innocence-(n.) – ¼bukslSUl½ & Hkksykiu
Junior -(n.)– ¼twfu;j½& mez ;k in esa NksVk
Innocent-(adj.) – ¼bukslSUV½ & HkksykHkkyk
Inquire-(vti.) – ¼bUDok;j½ & iwNrkN djuk

391

Just-(adj.) – ¼tLV½ & U;kf;d] mfpr Landscape-(n.) – ¼yS.MLdsi½ & ftruh Liquidity- (n.) – ¼fyfDofMVh½ & rjyrk]

Just-(adv.) – ¼tLV½ & vHkh i`Foh ,d ckj esa fn[kkbZ ns ¼,d n‛` ; e½sa noz Ro

Justice-(n.) – ¼tfLVl½ & U;k; Landslide-(n.) – ¼yS.MLdsi½ & HkwL[kyu Liquor-(n.) – ¼fydj½ & ‚kjkc

Justify-(vt.) – ¼tfLVQk;½ & lgh lkfcr Lane-(n.) – ¼ysu½ & xyh Literacy-(n.) – ¼fyVjslh½ & lk{kjrk

djuk Language-(n.) – ¼ySUXost½ & Hkk’kk Livelihood-(n.) – ¼ykbofygMq ½ & thfodk

Juvenile-(adj.) – ¼T;wfoukby½ & cpdkuk] Lantern-(n.) – ¼yS.VuZ½ & ykyVus Live-(vi.) – ¼fyo½ & jguk] thfor jguk

yM+diu Lap-(n.) – ¼ySi½ & xksn Liver-(n.) – ¼fyoj½ & dystk

K Large-(adj.) – ¼ykt½Z & fo‛kky Livestock-(n.) – ¼ykboLVkWd½ & eos‛kh]

Keen-(adj.) – ¼dhu½ & mRldq Lash-(vt.) – ¼yS‛k½ & dksM+s ekjuk tkuoj

Keep-(vt.) – ¼dhi½ & j[kuk Last-(adj.) – ¼ykLV½ & vkf[kjh] vfUre Lockup-(n.) – ¼ykWdi½ & cUnhxg`

Kernel-(n.) – ¼djusy½ & nkuk] cht] eq[; Laud-(adj.) – ¼ykmM½ & iz‛kalk] rst vkokt Lofty-(adj.) – ¼yks¶Vh½ & Å¡pk] cM+k] ?ke.Mh
Hkkx Logic-(n.) – ¼ykWftd½ & rdZ
Laud-(vt.) – ¼ykmM½ & iz‛kalk djuk Lonely-(adj.) – ¼yksUyh½ & vdsyk
Kerosene-(n.) – ¼dSjksflu½ & feVV~ h dk Longevity-(n.) – ¼ykWfUxfoVh½ & yEch mez
rsy Lavish-(adj.) – ¼ySfo‛k½ & foykflrk iw.kZ Longing-(n.) – ¼ykWfUxax½ & vfHkyk’kk
Lavish-(vt.) – ¼ySfo‛k½ & [kpZ djuk] iSlk Longitude-(n.) – ¼ykWfUxV;~ wM½ & n‛s kkUrj
Kettle-(n.) – ¼dSVy½ & dsryh yqVkuk
Key-(n.) – ¼dh½ & pkch] eq[; Hkkx
Law- (n.) – ¼ykW½ & dkuwu
Kill-(vt.) – ¼fdy½ & ekjuk
Lawful- (adj.) – ¼ykWQqy½ & U;k;ksfpr Lotus-(n.) – ¼yksVl½ & dey dk Qwy
Kill-(adj.) – ¼fdfyax½ & o‛k esa dj ysuk
okyk] tcjnLr Lawless-(adj.) – ¼ykWySl½ & U;k; fo#) Love-(n.) – ¼yo½ & I;kj
Lawyer-(n.) – ¼ykW;j½ & odhy Love-(vt.) – ¼yo½ & I;kj djuk
Kin-(n.) – ¼fdu½ & fj‛rsnkj] lca a/kh Loving-(adj.) – ¼yfoax½ & I;kjk
Lazy-(adj.) – ¼yst+h½ & lLq r Low-(adj.) (adv.)– ¼yks½ & de] uhpk
Kind-(adj.) – ¼dkbUM½ & n;kyw] fouez Leap-(vt.) – ¼yhi½ & dwnuk] mNyuk Low-(vti.) – ¼yksvj½ & de djuk
Kindergarten-(n.) – ¼fdUMjxkVZu½ & NksVs Lecture-(n.) – ¼ySDpj½ & min‛s k] Hkk’k.k Loyalty-(n.) – ¼ykW;yVh½ & lPpkbZ]
cPpksa dk Ldwy bZekunkjh
Lecture-(vt.) – ¼ySDpj½ & min‛s k nsuk]
Kindle-(vt.) – ¼fdUMy½ & tykuk Hkk’k.k nsuk Lucid-(adj.) – ¼Y;wflM½ & pedhyk] lkQ
Lucrative-(adj.) – ¼Y;wØsfVo½ & Qk;nes an
Kindly-(adv.) – ¼fdUMyh½ & fouerz k ls Legal-(adj.) – ¼yhxy½ & dkuwuh] oS| Lukewarm-(adj.) – ¼Y;wdokWeZ½ & xquxuq k
Kinship- (n.) – ¼fduf‛ki½ & fj‛rk Legible-(adj.) – ¼ySftcy½ & lkQ lFq kjk] Lunacy-(n.) – ¼Y;wusfl½ & ikxyiu
Kiss- (vt.) – ¼fdl½ & pweuk tks vklkuh ls i<+k tk lds Lunatic-(adj.) – ¼Y;wusfVd½& ikxy] lUkdh
Lust-(n.) – ¼yLV½ & yksHk] ykyp
Kite-(n.) – ¼dkbV½ & phy] irax Leisure-(adj.) – ¼yS‛k+j½ & [kkyh] Qlq rZ Lust-(vi.) – ¼yLV½ & yksHk djuk] ykyp
Kitchen-(n.) – ¼fdpu½ & jlksbZ Lengthy-(adj.) – ¼ySUFkh ;k yUS nh½ & yEck djuk] dke Hkksx dh bPNk djuk

Knead-(vt.) – ¼uhM½ & xFwa kuk] eaMuk Leniency-(n.) – ¼yhfuvUlh½ & uehZ Luxurious-(adj.) – ¼yXt+hfj;l ;k
Knit-(vt.) – ¼fuV½ & cuq uk Lenient-(adj.) – ¼yhfuvUV½ & ueZ

Knock-(vt.) – ¼ukWd½ & [kV[kVkuk Lessen-(vt.) – ¼ySlu½ & de djuk] ?kVkuk
Knot-(n.) – ¼ukWV½ & ca/ku] xkaB Lesson-(n.) – ¼ySlu½ & ikB

Knot-(vt.) – ¼ukWV½ & xkaB ck¡/kuk Let-(vt.) – ¼ySV½ & djus nsuk] djus dh yXt+fq j;l½ & foyklh] vkuUnh

Knowingly- (adv.) – ¼uksbxa yh½ & vkKk nsuk Luxury- (n.) – ¼yXt+jh½ & Hkksx foykl]

tkucw÷kdj Lexicon-(n.) – ¼ySfDldu½ & ‚kCndks’k l[q k Hkksx

Knowledge- (n.) – ¼ukWyst½ & Kku Liability-(n.) – ¼yk;fcfYkVh½ & mÙkjnkf;Ro] M

L ft+Eesnkjh Machine- (n.) – ¼e‛khu½ & ;«a k
Label-(n.) – ¼yscy½ & lwpd i«k
Liable-(adj.) – ¼yk;cy½ & mÙkjnk;h] Mad-(n.) – ¼eSM½ & ikxy
Laboratory-(n.) – ¼yscksjsVjh½ & iz;ksx‛kkyk ft+Eesnkj
Madden-(vt.) – ¼eSMu½ & ikxy cukuk
Laborious-(adj.) – ¼yscksfj;l½ & esgurh Liberal-(adj.) – ¼fycjy½ & ue]z vktkn Magic- (n.) – ¼eSftd½ & tknw
Labour-(vt.) – ¼yscj½ & etnwjh djuk] Liberate-(vt.) – ¼fycjVs ½ & vktkn djuk Magical- (adj.) – ¼efS tdy½ & tknqbZ
ifjJe djuk Liberty-(n.) – ¼fycVh½Z & vktknh
Labourer-(n.) – ¼yscjj~ ½ & etnjw Magician- (n.) – ¼eSftf‛k;u½ & tknwxj
Lace-(n.) – ¼ysl½ & Mksjh Librarian-(n.) – ¼ykbczsfjvu½ &
iqLrdk/;{k Magnificent-(adj.) – ¼eSfXufQlasV½ &
tcjnLr] fo‛kky
Lace-(vt.) – ¼yls ½ & Mksjh ls ck¡/kuk Licence-(n.) – ¼ykblsUl½ & vf/kdkj i«k Mail-(n.) – ¼esy½ & Mkd

Lack-(n.) – ¼ySd½ & deh License-(vt.) – ¼ykblsUl½ & vf/kdkj nus k Mail-(vt.) – ¼esy½ & Mkd esa Mkyuk

Lad-(n.) – ¼ySM½ & yM+dk Lid-(n.) – ¼fyM½ & <Ddu Maintain-(vt.) – ¼esUVus ½ & j[kuk] laHkkyuk

Lamb- (n.) – ¼ySEc½ & HksM+ dk cPpk] eseuk Lie-(n.) – ¼yk;½ & ÷kwB Maintenance-(n.) – ¼esUVUs ksUl½ & j[kj[kko

Lame-(n.) – ¼yse½ & y¡xM+k Lie-(vt.) – ¼yk;½ & ÷kwB cksyuk Maize-(n.) – ¼est+½ & eDdk

Lament-(n.) – ¼ysesUV½ & ‚kksd Lifelong- (adj.) – ¼ykbQyk¡x½ & ftUnxh Major-(adj.) – ¼estj½ & cM+k] ckfyx

Lament-(vt.) – ¼ysesUV½ & ‚kksd djuk] Hkj Majority-(n.) – ¼estksfjVh½ & cgqer]
foyki djuk Limit-(vt.) – ¼fyfeV½ & gn] nk;jk vf/kdrk

Landlord-(n.) – ¼yS.MykWMZ½ & edku Limited-(adj.) – ¼fyfefVM½ & lhfer Mammoth-(adj.) – ¼eSeFk½ & fo‛kky] egku

ekfyd] tehankj Liquid-(n.) – ¼fyfDoM½ & nzo Manage- (vti.) – ¼eSuts ½ & laHkkyuk]

Landmark-(n.) – ¼yS.Mekd½Z & dksbZ fpUg] Liquidate-(vt.) – ¼fyfDoMsV½ & fglkc iwjk cankscLr djuk] izcU/k djuk
,sfrgkfld ?kVuk
djuk] dtZ pdq kuk

392

Manageable-(adj.) – ¼eSusft,cy½ & Measure-(n.) – ¼eS‛k+jscy ;k eSt+jscy½ & Monotony-(n.) – ¼eukWVuh½ & ,d Loj]

izcU/kuh; ekius ;kXs ;] ukius ;ksX; ,d vkokt

Management-(n.) – ¼eSustesaV½ & izcU/k Measure-(vt.) – ¼eS‛k+j ;k eSt+j½ & ekiuk] Monsoon-(n.) – ¼ekWulwu½ & ekuluw

Manager-(n.) – ¼eSuts j½ & izcU/kd ukiuk Mood-(n.) – ¼ewM½ & LoHkko

Mandatory-(adj.) – ¼eSUMsVjh½ & vfuok;Z Mechanic-(n.) – ¼esdsfud½ & dkjhxj Moody-(adj.) – ¼ewMh½ & fpMf+ pM+k
Manifesto-(n.) – ¼eSuhQSLVks½ & ?kks’k.kk i«k Medal-(n.) – ¼eSMy½ & ind
Manifold-(adj.) – ¼eSuhQksYM½ & fofo/k] Meddle-(vt.) – ¼eSMy½ & n[ky nus k Moon-(n.) – ¼ewu½ & pUnzek

Moral-(adj.) – ¼ekWjy½ & uSfrd
Mediate-(vt.) – ¼ehfM;sV½ & chp esa iM+uk Morality-(n.) – ¼ekWjSfyVh½ & vPNk vkpj.k]
dbZ] ukuk izdkj ds

Manipulate-(vt.) – ¼eSuhI;yq sV½ & pkykdh Memorable-(adj.) – ¼eSejcs y½ & ;knxkj lnkpkj

ls dke djuk Memory-(n.) – ¼eSejh½ & ;kn Moreover-(adv.) – ¼eksjksoj½ & flok;

Mankind-(n.) – ¼eSudkbUM½ & ekuo tkfr Mental-(adj.) – ¼eSUVy½ & ekufld blds] vkSj Hkh

Manner-(n.) – ¼eSuj½ & vkpj.k Mentality-(n.) – ¼eSUVfS yVh½ & lksp Mount-(n.) – ¼ekmUV½ & Å¡pk] f‛k[kj] igkM+

Manoeuvre-(n.) – ¼eSuoq j½ & dq‛kyrk] Mention-(n.) – ¼eSU‛ku½ & ppkZ] o.kZu Mount-(vti.) – ¼ekmUV½ & p<+uk

pkykdh Mention-(vt.) – ¼eSU‛ku½ & ppkZ djuk] Move-(vt.) – ¼ewo½ & fgykuk

Manual-(adj.) – ¼eSuqvy½ & gkFk ls fd;k o.kZu djuk Mum- (n.) – ¼ee½ & pqi
x;k] NksVh fdrkc
Mercy-(n.) – ¼elhZ½ & n;k Murmur-(vt.) – ¼eejZ ½ & cM+cM+kuk
Manufacture-(vt.) – ¼eSuQq SDpj½ & cukuk] Meritorious-(adj.) – ¼eSfjVksfj;l½ & x.q kh] Mushroom-(n.) – ¼e‛k#e½ & ddq jq eqÙkk
fuekZ.k djuk
x.q koku Music-(n.) – ¼E;wft+d½ & laxhr
Maraud- (vti.) – ¼ejkWM½ & ywVuk Musical-(adj.) – ¼E;wft+dy½ & lqjhyk
Marble- (n.) – ¼ekcyZ ½ & laxejej Mesmerize-(vt.) – ¼eSLejkbt+½ & lEeksfgr Musician-(n.) – ¼E;wt+hf‛k;u½ & laxhrdkj
Marine-(adj.) – ¼ejhu½ & leqnhz djuk Myriad-(adj.) – ¼fefj;kM½ & dbZ

Marital-(adj.) – ¼eSfjVy½ & fookg lEcU/kh Message-(n.) – ¼eSlst½ & lans‛k N
Mark-(n.) – ¼ekd½Z & fpUg] fu‛kku Nab- (vt.) – ¼uSc½ & nckspuk] idM+uk
Mark-(vti.) – ¼ekd½Z & fpUg yxkuk] fu‛kku Mid- (adj.) – ¼feM½ & chp dk Nail-(n.) – ¼usy½ & uk[kqu
yxkuk Midst- (n.) – ¼feML~ V½ & chp esa Naked -(adj.) – ¼usdsM½ & uaxk
Might-(n.) – ¼ekbV½ & ‚kfDr] rkdr Nameless-(adj.) – ¼useySl½ & xeq uke
Marriage-(n.) – ¼eSfjt½ & fookg] ‚kknh Namesake-(adj.) – ¼uselds ½ & geuke
Married-(adj.) – ¼eSfjM½ & fookfgr Mighty-(adj.) – ¼ekbVh½ & ‚kfDr‛kkyh Nap-(n.) – ¼uiS ½ & ÷kidh] Å¡?k
Marvelous-(adj.) – ¼ekoZyl½ & cgqr Million-(n.) – ¼fefy;u½ & 10 yk[k #i;s Nap-(vt.) – ¼uSi½ & ÷kidh ysuk] Å¡?kuk
tcjnLr Millionaire-(adj.) – ¼fefyusvj½ & y[kifr Napkin-(n.) – ¼uSfIdu½ &#eky
Narrate-(vti.) – ¼ujVs ½ & c;ku djuk
Masculine-(adj.) – ¼eSLdfq yu½ & enkZuk] Mimic-(vt.) – ¼fefed½ & udy djuk Narration-(n.) – ¼uSjs‛ku½ & o.kZu
fnysj Minimize-(vt.) – ¼fefuekbt+½ & de djuk Narrow-(adj.) – ¼uSjks½ & lda jk
Minimum-(adj.) – ¼fefuee½ & de ls de Nationality-(n.) – ¼uS‛kuSfyVh½ & jk’Vªh;rk
Mash-(vt.) – ¼eS‛k½ & dpq yuk] elyuk Native-(n.) – ¼usfVo½ & ewy fuoklh
Minor-(adj.) – ¼ekbuj½ & NksVk] ukckfyx Natural-(adj.) – ¼uSpjq y½ & LokHkkfod]
Masque-(n.) – ¼ekLd½ & ?k?wa kV] cukoVh Minority-(n.) – ¼ekbukWfjVh½ & vYier izkdf` rd
psgjk Mint-(n.) – ¼feUV½ & inq huk Nature-(n.) – ¼uspj½ & LoHkko] izd`fr
Naughty-(adj.) – ¼ukWVh½ & ‚kjkjrh
Massacre-(n.) – ¼eSlds j½ & ujgR;k Miracle-(n.) – ¼fejds y½ & peRdkj Navigation-(n.) – ¼uSfoxs‛ku½ & ty Ik;VZ u
Massacre-(vt.) – ¼eSlsdj½ & ujgR;k Miraculous-(adj.) – ¼fejDs ;yq l½ & Necessary-(adj.) – ¼uSlsljh½ & t+#jh
djuk] lga kj djuk peRdkfjd Necessity-(n.) – ¼uSlsflVh½ & vko‛;drk
Needle-(n.) – ¼uhMy½ & lbq Z
Massage-(n.) – ¼elkt½ & ekfy‛k Mire-(n.) – ¼ek;j½ & nyny] dhpM+ Nefarious-(adj.) – ¼fuQsfj;l½ & egkikih
Massive-(adj.) – ¼eSflo½ & fo‛kky] ‚kkunkj Negation-(n.) – ¼fuxs‛ku½ & udkjkRedrk]
Mirror-(n.) – ¼fejj½ & ‚kh‛kk eukgh
Masterpiece-(n.) – ¼ekLVjihl½ & Js’B Mischief-(n.) – ¼feLphQ½ & udq lku] Neglect-(vt.) – ¼uSXySDV½ & /;ku u nsuk
dke ‚kjkjr Negligence-(n.) – ¼uSfXytsUl½ & ykijokgh
Negligent-(adj.) – ¼uSfXytsUV½ & ykijokg
Mat-(n.) – ¼eSV½ & pVkbZ Misguide-(vt.) – ¼feLxkbM½ & cgdkuk] Negotiate-(vti.) – ¼uSxksf‛k,V½ & eksy Hkko
Match-(n.) – ¼eSp½ & ekfpl] ;)q HkVdkuk djuk
Negotiation-(n.) – ¼uSxksf‛k,‛ku½ & eksy
Match-(vt.) – ¼epS ½ & cjkcj djuk] cjkcjh Mislead-(vt.) – ¼feLyhM½ & cgdkuk] Hkko
djuk HkVdkuk
Neighbour-(n.) – ¼uscj½ & iM+kslh
Mathematics-(n.) – ¼eSFksesfVDl½ & xf.kr Misplace- (vt.) – ¼felIyls ½ & xyr txg New-(adj.) – ¼U;w½ & u;k
Matrimony-(n.) – ¼eSfVªeuh½ & fookg ij j[kuk Newly-(adv.) – ¼U;wyh½ & u;k u;k

Matter-(n.) – ¼eSVj½ & ekeyk Mockery-(n.) – ¼ekWdjh½ & g¡lh] migkl
Mature-(adj.) – ¼eSP;ksj½ & le÷knkj] Moist-(adj.) – ¼ekWbLV½ & xhyk] ue] Hkhxk
iDdk] rS;kj Moment-(n.) – ¼ekWesUV½ & {k.k] iy

Maturity-(n.) – ¼eSP;ksfjVh½ & le÷knkjh] Momentary-(adj.) – ¼ekWesUVjh½ & {kf.kd
iDdkiu ;kfu ,d iy dk

Maximum-(adj.) – ¼eSfDlee½ & vf/kdre Momentous-(adj.) – ¼ekWesUVl½ & egRoiw.kZ
Meantime-(adv.) – ¼ehuVkbe½ & rc rd]
bl chp Monologue-(n.) – ¼eksuksykWx½ & ,d O;fDr
ds }kjk cksyh x;h ckr
Meanwhile-(adv.) – ¼ehuokby½ & rc
rd] bl chp Monopoly-(n.) – ¼eukWiyh½ & ,dkf/kdkj]
fdlh pht dks cps us dk leLr vf/kdkj

393

News-(n.) – ¼U;wt+½ & lekpkj Opportunity-(n) – ¼vkWijP;fw uVh½ & volj Parallel-(adj.) – ¼iSjSyy½ &lekukUrj

Newspaper-(n.) – ¼U;wt+iis j½ & v[kckj Oppose-(n) – ¼vikst+½ & fojks/k djuk Paralysis-(n.) – ¼iSjkykbfll½ &ydok jksx

Nickname-(n.) – ¼fuduse½ & miuke Optimistic-(n) – ¼vkWfIVfefLVd½ & Paramount-(n.) – ¼iSjkekm.V½ & izeq[k]

Niece-(n.) – ¼uhl½ & HkkUth] Hkrhth vk‛kkoknh cM+k] iz/kku

Nightmare-(n.) – ¼ukbVes;j½ & n%q LoIu] Oral-(n) – ¼vksjy½ & ekSf[kd Parasite-(n.) – ¼iSjklkbV½ & ijthoh]

Mjkouk Orator-(n) – ¼vksjsVj½ & oDrk eq¶r[kksj

Nominal-(adj.) – ¼ukWfeuy½ & ukeek«k dk Ordinary-(n) – ¼vkWfMuZ jh½ & lk/kkj.k Parity-(n.) –¼iSfjVh½&lekurk

Nominate-(vt.) – ¼ukfeuVs ½ & uketn Ornament-(n) – ¼vkWukeZ Vsa ½ & vkHkw’k.k Parliament- (n.) – ¼ikfyZ;keUs V½ &laln

djuk Orphan-(n) – ¼vkWQZu½ & vukFk Part-(n.) – ¼ikVZ½ & Hkkx

Nominee-(n.) –¼ukfeuh½&uketn fd;k gvq k Ostrich – (n) – ¼vkWfLVªp½ & ‚kqrjq exq Z Partial-(adj.) – ¼ikf‛kZ;y½ & i{kikrh]

Noon- (n.) – ¼uwu½ & nksigj Otherwise-(n) – ¼vnjokbt+½ & vU;Fkk] vkaf‛kd
Partiality-(n.) – ¼ikf‛kZ;SfyVh½ & i{kikr
Notable-(adj.) – ¼uksVscy½ & izfl) iq#’k] ojuk
Participate-(vt.) – ¼ikfVZflisV½ &Hkkx ysuk]
izfl) OkLrq Outcome-(n) – ¼vkmVde½ & ifj.kke

Notation-(n.) – ¼uksVs‛ku½ & fpUg Outline- (n) – ¼vkmVykbu½ & #ij[s kk ck¡Vuk

Numerous-(adj.) – ¼U;wejl~ ½ & dbZ Outrage -(vti.) – ¼vkmVjst½ & vR;kpkj Participation-(n.) – ¼ikfVZflis‛ku½ &
c¡Vokjk
Novelty-(n.) – ¼ukWoYVh½ & u;kiu] uohurk djuk
Particle-(n.) – ¼ikfVZdy½ & ,d Hkkx
Nurse-(vt.) – ¼ul½Z & ikyuk Outsider-(n) – ¼vkmVlkbMj½ & ckgjh
Particular-(Adj.) – ¼ifVDZ ;yq j½ & fo‛ks’k]
Nurture-(vt.) – ¼upjZ ½ & ikyuk O;fDr ,d ckr

O Outskirts-(n) – ¼vkmVLDVZl½~ & ljgn] Particularly-(Adv.) – ¼ifVDZ ;yq jyh½ &
fdukjk] nwjnjkt fo‛ks’kr%
Oat - (n) – ¼vksV½ & tkS
Oath-(n) – ¼vksFk½ & ‚kiFk Outstanding-(n) – ¼vkmVLVaSfMax½ & Partner-(n.) – ¼ikVuZ j½ & Hkkxhnkj] lkFkh
Obedience-(n) – ¼vksfcfM;Ul½ & vkKk cdk;k] cpk gvq k
ikyu Partnership-(n.) – ¼ikVuZ jf‛ki½ &
Overhear-(vt.) – ¼vksojfg;j½ & la;ksx ls lgHkkfxrk
Obesity - (n) – ¼vkscfs lVh½ & eksVkbZ luq uk] piq ds ls lquuk
Obey-(n) – ¼vkscs½ & vkKk dk ikyu djuk Passenger-(n.) – ¼iSlUs tj½ &;k=h
Object-(n) – ¼vkWCtsDV½ & y{; Overheat-(vt.) – ¼vksojghV½ & T+;knk xeZ
Objection-(n) – ¼vkWCtsD‛ku½ & vkifÙk djuk Passion-(n.) – ¼iS‛ku½ & tks‛k] tT+ck
Obligation - (n) – ¼vkWfCyx‛s ku½ & drOZ ; Passionate-(adj.) – ¼is‛kuVs ½ & Øks/kh]
Oblige - (n) – ¼vkWCykbt½ & d`ik djuk Overlook-(vt.) – ¼vksojydq ½ & tkapuk] xLq lcs kt
Obscene-(n) – ¼vkWClhu½ & v‛yhy {kek djuk
Observe-(n) – ¼vkWCt+o½Z & voyksdu djuk Patent-(n.) – ¼isVsUV½ & iw.kZ vf/kdkj
Obsession - (n) – ¼vkWCls‛ku½ & /kqu Overnight-(vt.) – ¼vksojukbV½ & jkr Hkj
Obstacle-(n) – ¼vkWCLVsdy½ & vojks/k ds Paternal-(adj.) – ¼iSVuyZ ½ &iSrd`
Obtain- (n) – ¼vkWCVsu½ & izkIr djuk] Paternity-(n.) – ¼iSVfuZVh½ &firR` o
Overrate-(vt.) – ¼vksojjVs ½ & vf/kd ewY; Path-(n.) – ¼ikFk½ &jkg
Obvious- (n) – ¼vkWfc;l½ & tkfgj yxkuk
Patience-(n.) – ¼is‛ksUl½ &/kS;]Z lcz
Overtake-(vt.) – ¼vksojVds ½ & ikj djuk Patient- (n.) – ¼is‛ksUV½ &jksxh
Patriot-(n.) – ¼iSfVªvkWV½ & n‛s kHkDr
Overtime-(vt.) – ¼vksojVkbe½ & vfrfjDr
le; Patriotic-(adj.) – ¼ifS VªvkWfVd½ &
n‛s kHkfDriw.kZ
Overwhelm-(vt.) – ¼vksojOgSYe½ & [k‛q k
Occasional-(n) – ¼vkWdst+uy½ & dHkh dHkh djuk] thr ysuk Patron-(n.) – ¼isVªu½ & ikyd] laj{kd]
lgk;d
dk Owe-(vt.) – ¼vks½ & _.kh gksuk
Occult-(n)(Adj.) – ¼vkWdYV½ & tknw] xqIr Owner-(n) – ¼vksuj½ & ekfyd Patronage-(n.) – ¼isVªksust½ & ikyu]
Occupation-(n) – ¼vkWD;qis‛ku½ & is‛kk Ox-(n) – ¼vkWDl½ & cSy lja {k.k
Occur-(n) – ¼vdj½ & gksuk] ?kfVr gksuk
P Pattern-(n.) – ¼iSVuZ½ & lkapk] uewuk
Ocean-(n) – ¼vksf‛ku½ & egklkxj Paucity-(n.) – ¼ikWflVh½ & deh] vHkko
Pace-(n.) – ¼isl½ & ix] dne
Odour-(n) – ¼vkWMkWj½ & lxq U/k] [kq‛kcw Pauper-(n.) – ¼ikWij½ & fHk[kkjh
Pace-(vti.) – ¼isl½ & pyuk Payable-(adj.) – ¼is,cy½ &n;s
Offence-(n) – ¼vkWQsUl½ & vijk/k Payment-(n.) – ¼isesUV½ &Hkqxrku
Pacific-(adj.) – ¼iSflfQd½ & ‚kkUr] i‛z kkUr
Offer-(n) – ¼vkWQj½ & iLz rko Peacock-(n.) – ¼ihdkWd½ &eksj
Pacify-(vt.) – ¼iSflQk;½ & ‚kkUr djuk] Peak- (n.) – ¼ihd½ &pksVh
Offering-(n) – ¼vkWf¶jax½ & izlkn] p<+kok eukuk Pearl- (n.) – ¼iyZ½ &eksrh
Peasant- (n.) – ¼ihtsU+ V½ &fdlku
Offen-(adv.) – ¼vkWQu ;k vkW¶Vu½ & vDlj Package-(n.) – ¼iSdst½ & xBB~ k] iqfyUnk
Peculiar-(adj.) – ¼fiD;wfy;j½ &vuks[kk]
Ointment-(n) – ¼vkWbUVesUV½ & ejge Pact-(n.) – ¼iSDV½ & laf/k] fu;e] ‚krZ vuBw k

Omit-(vt.) – ¼vkWfeV½ & NksM+ nsuk] pwd Paddy-(n.) – ¼iSMh½ & /kku Penal-(adj.) – ¼ihuy½ &n.M lEcU/kh

tkuk Paint-(vti.) – ¼iVas ½ & fp= cukuk Penalize-(vt.) – ¼ihuykbt+½ & n.M nus k
Omnipotent-(n) – ¼vksEuhiksVsUV½ & Penetrate-(vt.) – ¼iSfuVsªV½ &ioz s‛k djuk]
Painting-(n.) – ¼isfVax½ & fp= ?klq uk
lo‛Z kfDreku
Palace-(n.) – ¼iSysl½ & egy Penetration-(n.) – ¼ifS uVsª‛ku½ &izos‛k
Omniscient- (n) – ¼vksEuhfl;UV½ & Palate-(n.) – ¼iSysV½ & rky]q Lokn
loZKkrk Palm-(n.) – ¼ike½ &gFksyh
Palmist-(n.) – ¼ikfeLV½ &gLrj[s kk foKkuh
Omnipresent- (n) – ¼vksEuhiSztU+s V½ & Pamper-(vt.) – ¼iSEij½ & ykM I;kj djuk
loOZ ;kih Paragon-(n.) – ¼iSjkxkWu½ &vkn‛kZ] uewuk

Opaque-(n) – ¼vksisd½ & /kq/a kyk
Opinion-(n) – ¼vksihfu;u½ & jk;] lykg

394

Percentage-(n.) – ¼ijlaVs st½ &izfr‛kr Plot-(n.) – ¼IykWV½ & t+ehu dk Vdq M+k] Principal-(n.) (adj.)– ¼fizfa liy½ &

Perfect-(adj.) – ¼ijQSDV½ & funks’Z k] iwjk] ‘kM+;a«k izk/;kid] eq[;

fl) Policy-(n.) – ¼ikWfylh½ &uhfr Principle- (n.) – ¼fiazfliy½ & fl)kUr

Perfection-(n.) – ¼ijQDS ‛ku½ & funk’sZ krk] Poison-(n.) – ¼ikW;t+u½ & t+gj Priority-(n.) – ¼izk;kWfjVh½ & izFkerk

iwjkiu Poisonous-(adj.) – ¼ikW;t+usl½ & t+gj Prisoner-(n.) – ¼fitz +uj½ & dnS h] cUnh

Perhaps-(adv.) – ¼ijgIS l½ &dnkfpr] ;Dq r Privilege- (n.)(vt.) – ¼fizfoyts ½ & fo‛ks’k

‚kk;n Polite-(adj.) – ¼iksykbV½ & fouez] lH;] ykHk] fo‛ks’k ykHk nsuk
Perish-(vi.) – ¼iSfj‛k½ & ej tkuk] u’V gks fou;
Probability-(n.) – ¼ikz scsfcfyVh ½ &
tkuk Politics-(n.) – ¼ikWfyfVDl½ &jktuhfr
lEHkkouk
Perishable-(adj.) – ¼iSfj‛kscy½ &u’V gks Politician-(n.) – ¼ikWfyfVf‛k;u½ &
tkus ;ksX; Probe-(vt.) – ¼ikz sc½ & iwNuk] ijh{kk yus k
Permanent-(adj.) – ¼iekuZ SUV½ & LFkkbZ
Permission-(n.) – ¼ifeZ‛ku½ &vkKk jktuhfrK Proceeding-(n.) – ¼ikz slhfMax½ &dk;Zokgh
Pollute- (vt.) – ¼ikWY;wV½ & xUnk djuk
Permit-(n.) – ¼ijfeV½ & vkKk i= Popular-(adj.) – ¼ikiqyj½ & yksdfiz; Procession-(n.) – ¼izksl‛s ku½ & ckjkr]
tqywl

Popularity-(n.) – ¼ikiyq SfjVh½ & ‛kksgjr] Proclamation-(n.) – ¼izksDyses‛ku½ &
Perpetuate-(vt.) – ¼ijiSpq,V½ &fLFkj j[kuk yksdfiz;rk
f<<a ksjk] ?kks’k.kk

Perplex-(vt.) – ¼ijIysDl½ & gSjku djuk] Population-(n.) – ¼ikiyq s‛ku½ &tula[;k Produce-(vt.) – ¼ikz sM;~ wl½ & iSnk djuk

dfBu cukuk Portrait-(n.) – ¼iksVªVs ½ &fp=] rLohj] Nfo Profession-(n.) – ¼izksQs‛ku½ & is‛kk

Personal- (adj.) – ¼iluZ y½ & O;fDrxr Possession-(n.) – ¼it‛+s ku½ &vf/kdkj] Professional-(n.) – ¼izksQs‛kuy½ & is‛ksoj
Personnel- (n.) – ¼ilZuys ½ & deZpkjh yksx dCt+k
Profound- (n.) – ¼izksQkm.M½ & xgjk]
Perturb-(vt.) – ¼ijV~ CkZ½ & O;kdqy djuk Possible-(adj.) – ¼ikWflcy½ & lEHko
xEHkhj

Perusal-(n.) – ¼is#t+y½ & /;ku nsdj i<u+ s Possibly-(adv.) – ¼ikWflcyh½ & dnkfpr] Progress-(n.) – ¼izksxszl½ & mUufr

dh voLFkk ‚kk;n Progressive-(adj.) – ¼ikz sxzsflo½ &

Pessimism-(n.) – ¼iSflfeTk+e½ & fujk‛kkokn Post-(n.) – ¼iksLV½ & ukdS jh] LFkku izxfr‛khy

Pessimistic-(adj.) – ¼iSflfefLVd½ & Postal-(adj.) – ¼iksLVy½ &Mkd lEcU/kh Prohibition-(n.) – ¼ikz sfgfc‛ku½ & jksd]

fujk‛kkoknh Poster-(n.) – ¼iksLVj½ & foKkiu fp«k eukgh] fu’ks/k

Phenomenal-(adj.) – ¼fQukWfeuy½ & Post-mortem-(n.) – ¼iksLV&ekWVeZ ½ & eR` ;q Prominent-(adj.) – ¼ikz WfeusUV½ & iz[;kr]

vnH~ kqr] vlk/kkj.k ds ckn fd;s tkus okyh tkap špk

Philosopher-(n.) – ¼fQykWLkQj½ &nk‛kfZ ud Postpone-(vt.) – ¼iksLkiksu½ &Vky nsuk] njs Pronounce- (vt.) – ¼ikz sukmUl½ & mPpkj.k
Physical-(adj.) – ¼fQft+dy½ & ‚kkjhfjd djuk djuk

Physician-(n.) – ¼fQt+hf‛k;u½ & oS| Poverty-(n.) – ¼ikWoVh½Z &xjhch Prophet-(n.) – ¼ikz sQsV½ &Hkfo’;oDrk

Physicist-(n.) – ¼fQt+hflLV½ & HkkSfrd Practicable-(n.) – ¼izSDVhdscy½ & lEHko] Proposal-(n.) – ¼iiz kst+y½ & izLrko
Propose-(vt.) – ¼iiz kst+½ & iLz rko j[kuk]
foKkuh eeq fdu

Pick-(vt.) – ¼fid½ &pksap ekjuk] pquuk] Practical- (adj.) – ¼iSzfDVdy½ & O;kogkfjd fuons u djuk
Practice-(n.) – ¼izSfDVl½ & pyu] nLrjw Proprietor-(n.) – ¼ikz sijkbVj½ & Lokeh
mBkuk

Pickle-(n.) – ¼fidy½ &vpkj Practice-(vt.) – ¼iSzfDVl½ & vH;kl djuk Prosperity-(n.) – ¼ikz WliSfjVh½ & lef` )

Pickpocket-(n.) – ¼fidikWdsV½ &tscdrjk Pray-(vt.) – ¼izs½ &ikz FkZuk djuk Provoke-(vt.) – ¼izksokds ½ & mdlkuk

Pictorial-(adj.) – ¼fidVksfj;y½ & fp= Preach-(vt.) – ¼izhp½ &mins‛k nus k Prudence-(n.) – ¼izwMsUl½ &cfq )eÙkk]

lca a/kh Precious-(adj.) – ¼izS‛kl½ & cgqewY;] dherh njw nf‛krZ k
Picture-(n.) – ¼fiDpj½ &fp= Prudent-(adj.) – ¼iwzMsUM½ & cqf)eku]
Piece-(n.) – ¼ihl½ & VqdM+k Precise-(adj.) – ¼fizlkbt+½ & Bhd] ,dne njw n‛khZ
Pierce-(vt.) – ¼fi;l½Z & Nsnuk lgh
Pile-(vt.) – ¼ikby½ & tek djuk Predict-(vt.) – ¼fizfMDV ½ & Hkfo’;ok.kh Punctual- (adj.) – ¼iUDpqvy½ &le; dk
Pilgrim-(n.) – ¼fiyfxze½ & rhFk&Z ;k=h djuk ikcUn
Pilgrimage-(n.) – ¼fiyfxez st½ &rhFkZ ;k=k Preface-(n.) – ¼izhQsl½ & izLrkouk] Hkwfedk Purify-(vt.) – ¼I;wjhQk;½ &‛kq) djuk
Pillow-(n.) – ¼fiyks½ &rfd;k Pregnancy- (n.) – ¼izsxuUs lh½ & xHkkoZ LFkk Purpose- (n.) – ¼ijit½ & mnn~ ‛s ;
Pinch-(n.) – ¼fiUp½ & pqVdh Purposely-(adv.) – ¼ijit+yh½ & lksp
Pinch-(vt.) – ¼fiUp½ & rxa djuk Prejudice-(n.) – ¼fiztfq Ml½ &i{kikr le÷k dj
Piracy-(n.) – ¼ik;jls h½ & lkfgfR;d pksjh]
leqnhz MdSrh Premature-(adj.) – ¼izheSP;qj½ & le; ls Pursuance-(n.) – ¼ijl,q Ul½ & ihNk]
Pirate-(n.) – ¼ik;jsV½ & leqnhz Mkdw iwoZ gksus okyk] vlkef;d
Pity-(vt.) – ¼fifV½ &n;k djuk vulq j.k
Placid-(adj.) – ¼Iyfs lM½ & uje] dksey Prematurity-(n.) – ¼izheSP;ksjVh ½ & Pursue-(vt.) – ¼ijL;w½ & ihNk djuk]
Plan-(n.) – ¼Iyku ;k IySu½ &;kts uk vlkef;drk
Pleasant-(adj.) – ¼IyS‛k+sUV½ &euksgj vulq j.k djuk
Pleasure-(n.) – ¼IyS‛k+j½ &vkuna Prescription-(n.) – ¼fizfLØI‛ku½ & uLq [kk] Puzzle-(n.) – ¼it+y½ & xqRFkh] igsyh
Pledge- (vt.) – ¼Iyst½ &fxjoh j[kuk fpfdRlk] fof/k
Plenty-(adj.) – ¼IyUs Vh½ &vf/kdrk] dkQh Python-(n.) – ¼ik;Fku½ & vtxj
Prestige - (n.) – (izsLVht½ & izfr’Bk

Prevention-(n.) – ¼fizosU‛ku½ & cpko Q

Prey-(n.) – ¼isz½ &f‛kdkj Quack-(vi.) – ¼Dosd½ & Mhaxs gk¡duk] ‚ks[kh
c?kkjuk] cr[k dh rjg cksyuk
Pride-(vt.) – ¼izkbM½ & ?keaM djuk
Primitive-(adj.) – ¼fizfefVo½ & ikz jfEHkd] Quail-(vti.) – ¼Dosy½ & fgEer gkjuk
izkphu Quake-(vt.) – ¼Dosd½ & dk¡iuk] FkjFkjkuk

395

Qualification-(n.) – ¼DokfyfQds‛ku½ Rather- (adv.) – ¼jknj½ & cfYd Remembrance-(n.) – ¼fjesEcjls ½ &;knxkj

&;kXs ;rk Rational-(adj.) – ¼jS‛kuy½ & mfpr Remove-(vt.) – ¼fjewo½ & LFkku cnyuk

Qualified-(adj.) – ¼DokfyQkbZM½&;ksX; Razor-(n.) – ¼jst+j½ & mLrjk Render-(vt.) – ¼jsUMj½ & nus k] ykSVkuk
Qualify-(vt.) – ¼DokfyQkb½Z & ikj djuk Reach-(vti.) – ¼jhp½ & ig¡qpuk
Quantity- (n.) – ¼DokfUVfV½ & ek«kk Renew-(vt.) – ¼fjU;w½ & u;k djuk]

React-(vt.) – ¼fj,sDV½ & izfrfdz;k djuk uohuhdj.k djuk
Quarrel-(n.) – ¼Dokjy½ & fookn] ÷kxM+k Reaction-(n.) – ¼fj,sD‛ku½ &izfrfd;z k Renewal-(n.) – ¼fjU;wvy½ & uohuhdj.k

Quarrelsome-(adj.) – ¼Dokjyle½ & Read-(vt.) – ¼jhM½ &i<+uk Renowned-(adj.) – ¼fjukmUM½ &e‛kgwj

>xM+kyw Readable-(adj.) – ¼jhMscy½ &i<u+ s ;kXs ; Repair-(vt.) – ¼fjis;j½ & ejEer djuk

Quarter-(n.) – ¼DokVZj½ & pkSFkkbZ Realistic-(n.) – ¼fj;fyfLVd½ & O;kogkfjd Repeat-(vt.) – ¼fjihV½ & nksgjkuk

Quarterly-(Adv.) – ¼DokVjZ yh½ &«kSekfld Reality-(n.) – ¼fj,fyVh½ &lpeqp Repent-(vt.) – ¼fjiUs V½ &iNrkuk
Quash-(vt.) – ¼DoS‛k½ & [kaMu djuk
Queen-(n.) – ¼Dohu½ & jkuh Realize-(vti.) – ¼fj;ykbt+½ & eglwl djuk Require-(vt.) – ¼fjDok;j½ & vko‛;drk
gksuk
Reap- (vti.) – ¼jhi½ & Qly dkVuk
Quell-(vt.) – ¼Dosy½ & ijkftr djuk] Requirement-(n.) – ¼fjDok;jesUV½ &
nckuk] ‚kkar djuk Rear- (n.) – ¼fj;j½ & fiNyk Hkkx vko‛;drk
Reason-(n.) – ¼jht+u½ & dkj.k
Query-(n.) – ¼Dosjh½ &iz‛u Rebel-(vt.) – ¼jscy½ &jktnkz sg djuk Rescue-(vt.) – ¼jSLD;w½ &cpkuk
Query-(vti.) – ¼Dosjh½ &iz‛u djuk Resemble-(vt.) – ¼fjtsEcy½ & ,d tSlk
Rebellion-(n.) – ¼jscfs y;u½ &jktnkz sgh gksuk
Quest-(n.) – ¼DosLV½ & ryk‛k] [kkst Reception-(n.) – ¼fjlSI‛ku½ & Lokxr
Question-(n.) – ¼Dos‛pu½ & i‛z u Recital-(n.) – ¼fjlkbVy½ & c;ku Reservation-(n.) – ¼fjt+oZ‛s ku½ &vkj{k.k
Questionable-(adj.) – ¼Dos‛puscy½ Residence-(n.) – ¼jsft+MsUl½ & fuokl
&lUnsg djus ;ksX; Recite-(vti.) – ¼fjlkbV½ & c;ku djuk] Respect-(vt.) – ¼fjLiSDV½ & lEeku djuk
O;k[;ku djuk] ppkZ djuk
Questioner-(n.) – ¼Dos‛puj½ & iz‛u iwNus Response-(n.) – ¼fjLikWUl½ & tokc
okyk Recognize-(vt.) – ¼jSdXukbt+½ & igpkuuk Restrain-(vt.) – ¼fjLVªsu½ & lhfer djuk
Recommend- (vt.) – ¼jdS eUM½ &flQkfj‛k Restraint-(n.) – ¼fjLVªUs V½ & :dkoV
Questionnaire-(n.) – ¼Dos‛puvs j½ & djuk
iz‛ukoyh Restriction-(n.) –¼fjfLVªD‛ku½ &lhek] ca/ku
Recommendation- (n.) – ¼jdS eUMs‛ku½ Retain-(vt.) – ¼fjVsu½ & u tkus nus k] dk;e
Queue-(n.) – ¼D;w½ & iafDr &flQkfj‛k j[kuk
Quiet-(adj.) – ¼Dok;V½ & ‚kkUr] piq
Quilt-(n.) – ¼fDoYV½ & jt+kbZ Recreation-(n.) – ¼fjØh‛ku½ &euksjta u Retaliate-(vt.) – ¼fjVsfy,V½ & tSls dks
rSlk tokc nus k
Quit-(vt.) – ¼fDoV½ & R;kx nsuk Recruit- (vt.) – ¼fjØwV½ & HkrhZ djuk
Quite-(adj.) – ¼DokbV½ & iwjh rjg ls Rectify- (vt.) – ¼jSfDVQk;½ & Bhd ;k lgh Retrieve-(vt.) – ¼fjVªho½ & nksckjk ikuk
djuk
Quiver-(vt.) – ¼fDooj½ &dk¡iuk Return-(vt.) – ¼fjVu½Z &ykSV nus k
Reduce-(vt.) – ¼fjM;~ wl½ & ?kVkuk
Quiz - (n.)(vt.) – ¼fDot+½ & iz‛kuksRrj] Reveal-(vt.) – ¼fjohy½ & idz V djuk
Reduction-(n.) – ¼fjMD‛ku½ &deh
etkd cukuk] g¡lh djuk Revenge-(vt.) – ¼fjosUt½ & cnyk ysuk
Reform-(vti.) – ¼fjQkWe½Z & lq/kkj djuk Revive-(vt.) – ¼fjokbo½ & thfor djuk
Quota-(n.) – ¼dksVk½ & Òkx] va‛k Refrain-(vti.) – ¼fjÝsu½ &jksduk Revoke-(vt.) – ¼fjoksd½ & [k.Mu djuk
Quote-(n.) – ¼dksV½ & fdlh ds }kjk dgh Refresh-(vt.) – ¼fjÝS‛k½ & rktk djuk Revolt-(n.) – ¼fjoksYV½ & fonkz sg
x;h ckr Refuse-(vt.) – ¼fjQ;~ wt+½ & euk djuk Revolution-(n.) – ¼fjoksY;w‛ku½ & pDdj
Quote-(vt.) – ¼dksV½ & eYw ; crkuk Regard-(vt.) – ¼fjxkM½Z &vknj djuk Revolve-(vti.) – ¼fjoksYo½ &pDdj yxkuk
Quotient-(n.) – ¼dks‛ksUV½ & HkkxQy Regime-(n.) – ¼fjthe½ & ‛kklu dky Rift-(n.) – ¼fj¶V½ & njkj
Regret-(vt.) – ¼fjxzsV½& [ksn djuk] iNrkuk Rigid-(adj.) – ¼fjftM½ & dM+k
R Regulate-(vt.) – ¼jsxqysV½ & fu;af«kr djuk Rigidity-(n.) – ¼fjftfMfV½ &dBkjs rk
Rabbit- (n.) – ¼jSfcV½ & [kjxks‛k Rehearsal- (n.) – ¼fjglyZ ½ & nksgjko Ring-(n.) – ¼fjxa ½ & vaxwBh
Race- (n.) – ¼jsl½ & oa‛k] dqy] nkSM+ Rehearse- (vt.) – ¼fjgl½Z & nksgjkuk Rinse-(vt.) – ¼fjla ½ & ikuh ls lkQ djuk
Race- (vt.) – ¼jsl½ & nkSM+uk Reign-(vi.) – ¼jsu½ &‛kklu djuk Rival-(n.) – ¼jkboy½ & izfrjks/kh] ftlls
Racial- (adj.) – ¼jsf‛k;y½ &dyq dk] oa‛k dk Reiterate-(vt.) – ¼jhbVjsV½ & ckj&ckj eqdkcyk gks
Radiant-(adj.) – ¼jsfM;UV½ & pedrk gqvk nksgjkuk
Radical-(adj.) – ¼jSfMdy½ & ekSfyd] River-(n.) – ¼fjoj½ & unh
LokHkkfod Reject-(vt.) – ¼fjtsDV½ & vLohdkj djuk Roam-(vt.) – ¼jkse½ & ?kweuk
Rejection-(n.) – ¼fjtDs ‛ku½ &vLohdf` r Rock-(n.) – ¼jkWd½ & pV~Vku
Radium-(n.) – ¼jsfM;e½ & ,d pedus Relax-(vt.) – ¼fjysDl½ &vkjke djuk Room-(n.) – ¼:e½ &dejk
okyh /kkrq Relevance-(n.) – ¼jsfyosUl½ & mi;Dq rrk Rot- (vti.) – ¼jkWV½ & lM+uk] lM+kuk] xyuk
Relevant-(adj.) – ¼jsysoUs V½ & mi;qDr Rotate-(vi.) – ¼jksVsV½ & ?kweuk
Rage-(n.) – ¼jst½ & Øks/k Reliable-(adj.) – ¼fjyk;cy½ & fo‛okl Rotate-(vt.) – ¼jksVsV½ & ?kqekuk
Rain-(n.) – ¼jsu½ & o’kkZ ;ksX; Rotation-(n.) – ¼jksVs‛ku½ & pDdj
Rain-(vti.) – ¼jsu½ & o’kkZ gksuk] o’kkZ djuk Rotten- (adj.) – ¼jkWVu½ & lM+k gvq k] xyk
Rainbow-(n.) – ¼jsucks½ & bUn/z ku’q k Reliance-(n.) – ¼fjyk;al½ &Hkjkslk gqvk
Rainfall- (n.) – ¼jsuQkWy½ & ikuh cjluk Rely-(vt.) – ¼fjyk;½ & fo‛okl djuk
Rainy-(adj.) – ¼jsu½ & cjlkr tSlk Remain-(n.) – ¼fjesu½ & cpk gqvk] cjdjkj Rough-(n.) – ¼jQ½ & [kjq njk
Rape-(n.) – ¼jsi½ & cykRdkj Remain-(vi.) – ¼fjesu½ & cjdjkj jguk Roughen-(vt.) – ¼jQu½ & [kqjnjk djuk
Rapid-(adj.) – ¼jSfiM½ & rts Remember-(vt.) – ¼fjesEcj½ &;kn djuk
Rapture-(n.) – ¼jSIpj½ & csgn [kq‛kh
Rare- (adj.) – ¼js;j½ & nyq ZHk] vuBw k

396

Route-(n.) – ¼:V½ &ekxZ] lM+d Selfish-(adj.) – ¼lSfYQ‛k½ & LokFkhZ Solitude-(n.) – ¼lkfW yV;~ wM½ & vdsykiu

Routine-(n.) – ¼:Vhu½ & jkst dk fu;e Sensible-(adj.) – ¼lfS Ulcy½ & le>nkj Soluble-(adj.) – ¼lkWY;wcy½ & ?kqyu‛khy]

Royal-(n.) – ¼jkW;y½ & ‚kkgh Sensitive-(adj.) – ¼lSfUlfVo½ & Òkoqd xyu‛khy
Separate-(vt.) – ¼lis jVs ½ & vyx djuk Sorrow-(n.) – ¼lkWjks½ & ‛kksd] n[q k
Rubbish-(n.) (adj.) – ¼jfCk‛k½ &dwM+k Separation-(n.) – ¼lsijs‛ku½ & vyxko Sound- (n.) – ¼lkm.M½ & vkokt+

djdV

Rude-(n.)(adj.) – ¼#M½ & vlH;] dBksj Severe-(adj.) – ¼lhfo;j½ & dBkjs ] Sound- (adj.) – ¼lkm.M½ & xgjk

O;ogkj n[q knk;d Spare-(vi.) – ¼Livs j½ & NksM+uk] cpkuk]

Rumour-(n.) – ¼j;~ wej½ & vQokg Shade-(n.) – ¼‛ksM½ &Nk;k jksduk] {kek djuk] fdQk;r djuk

Rupture-(n.) – ¼jIpj½ & rksM+uk Shady-(adj.) – ¼‛ksMh½ & Nk;knkj Sparkle-(n.) – ¼LikdZy½ & ped] fpaxkjh

Rush-(vi.) – ¼j‛k½ & nkSM+uk] VVw iM+uk Shake-(vt.) – ¼‛ksd½ & fgykuk] dk¡iuk Sparkling-(adj.) – ¼LikdfZ yxa ½ & pednkj

S Share-(n.) – ¼‛ks;j½ & fgLlk Specific-(adj.) – ¼LisflfQd½ & fo‛ks’k

Sabotage-(n.) – ¼lScksVst½ & rkMs +&QksM+ Sheep-(n.) – ¼‛khi½ &ÒMs + Specification-(n.) – ¼LisflfQds‛ku½&

Sacrifice-(vt.) – ¼LkSfØQkbl½ & cfynku Sheepish-(adj.) – ¼‛khfi‛k ½ & dk;j fo‛ks’krk,¡
nsuk Shield-(n.) – ¼‛khYM½ & <ky] dop
Shine-(vi.) – ¼‛kkbu½ & peduk Spectacles-(n.) – ¼LiDS VsdYl½ & p‛ek
Sad-(n.) – ¼lSM½ &nq%[kh] mnkl Speech-(n.) – ¼Lihp½ & Hkk’kk] cksyh] Hkk’k.k
Sadden-(vi.) – ¼lSMu½ &n%q [kh gksuk Shock-(n.) – ¼‛kkWd½ & /kDdk] lnek Spendthrift-(adj.) – ¼LisUMfFk¶z V½ &
Shocking-(adj.) – ¼‛kkWfdax ½ & LrC/k dj fQtwy[kpZ djus okyk
Sadden-(vt.) – ¼lSMu½ &n%q [kh djuk nus s okyk
Saint-(n.) – ¼LksUV½ & lUr Spin-(vti.) – ¼fLiu½ & ?kqekuk] ?kweuk

Sale-(n.) – ¼Lksy½ &fcdhz Shortcoming-(n.) – ¼‛kkWVZdfeax½ & deh Spine-(n.) – ¼Likbu½ & jh<+
Shortage-(n.) – ¼‛kWkVsZt½ & deh] vHkko Spirit-(n.) – ¼fLizV½ & vkRek] mRlkg
Salt-(n.) – ¼LkkWYV½ & ued Spiritual-(adj.) – ¼Lizhpqvy½ & vkfRed]

Salvation-(n.) – ¼LkSYos‛ku½ & ek{s k izkfIr] Shorten-(vt.) – ¼‛kkWVuZ ½ & de djuk ekufld] vk/;kfRed
eqfDr
Shout-(vt.) – ¼‛kkmV½ &fpYykuk Sprout-(vt.) – ¼Likz mV½ & vadqfjr gksuk]
Sample-(n.) – ¼lSEiy½ &uewuk Shrewd-(adj.) – ¼‛kzMw ½ & pkykd mxuk
Sand-(n.) – ¼lS.M½ & jsr Shrink-(vti.) – ¼f‛kazd½ &fldqMuk
Satire-(n.) – ¼LkVk;j½ & g¡lh] rkuk] O;aX; Shun-(vti.) – ¼‛ku½ & vyx jguk] nwj jguk Spy-(n.) – ¼Lik;½ & tklwl
Saturn-(n.) – ¼LkS Vu½Z &‛kfuxzg Sigh-(n.) – ¼lk;½ & xgjh lk¡l Squash-(vt.) – ¼LDoS‛k½ & fipdkuk]
Sauce-(n.) – ¼lkWl½ &pVuh Silly-(adj.) – ¼flyh½ & ew[kZ elyuk] fupksM+uk
Save-(vt.) – ¼los ½ & j{kk djuk Simplicity-(n.) – ¼flfEIyflVh½ & ljyrk
Saying-(n.) – ¼lsbxa ½ &dgkor Sin-(n.) – ¼flu½ &iki Squeeze-(vt.) – ¼LDoht+½ & fupksM+uk
Scandal-(n.) – ¼LdS.MYk½ & cnukeh Sincere-(adj.) – ¼flUl;j½ & lPpk] Stable-(adj.) – ¼LVscy½ & fLFkj
Scant-(n.) – ¼LdSUV½ & deh bZekunkj Stage-(n.) – ¼LVst½ & jaxeap] voLFkk
Scar- (n.) – ¼Ldkj½ & nkx] fu‛kku Stagnant-(adj.) – ¼LVSxUkS.V½ & fLFkj
Scarce- (n.) – ¼Ldkl½Z & de] vi;kZIr Sincerity-(n.) – ¼flfUl;sfjVh½&lPpkbZ
Scarcity- (n.) – ¼LdkflVZ h½ & deh] vHkko Situation-(n.) – ¼flpq,‛ku½ & fLFkfr Stamina-(n.) – ¼LVfS euk½ & fdlh dk;Z
Scarf-(n.) – ¼LdkQ½Z & :eky] nIq kVV~ k Sketch- (vt.) – ¼LdSp½ & uD‛kk cukuk djrs jgus dh lgu‛kfDr
Schedule-(n.) – ¼‛ksM;~ wy ;k LdSM~;wy½ & Skin-(n.) – ¼fLdu½ & [kky
lpw h Skip-(vt.) – ¼fLdi½ &dwnuk] NksM+ tkuk Stammer-(vi.) – ¼LVSej½ & gdykuk
Slaughter-(n.) – ¼LykWVj½ &gR;k Stare-(vt.) – ¼LVsvj½ & ?kwjuk
Scholar-(n.) – ¼LdkWyj½ & fo}ku Slaughter-(vt.) – ¼LykWVj½ &gR;k djuk Starvation-(n.) – ¼LVkoZs‛ku½ & miokl]
Scholarship-(n.) – ¼LdkWyjf‛ki½ & Slave-(n.) – ¼Lyso½ &xqyke Hkq[kejh
Nk=of` r Sleep-(n.) – ¼Lyhi½ & uhan
Sleep-(vi.) – ¼Lyhi½ & lksuk Starve-(vi.) – ¼LVko½Z & Hkw[kk jguk
Scissors- (n.) – ¼lht+l½Z & dSaph Slip-(vti.) – ¼fLyi½ & fQlyuk] Òwy djuk Starve-(vt.) – ¼LVko½Z & Hkw[kk ejuk
Scope-(n.) – ¼Ldksi½ & volj Slum-(n.) – ¼LYke½ & xank eSyk eksgYyk Stationary-(adj.) – ¼LVs‛kUkjh½ & Bgjk gqvk
Search-(n.) – ¼lpZ½ & [kkst Smoke-(n.) – ¼Leksd½ &/keq ziku Stationery-(adj.) – ¼LVs‛kUkjh½ & i<+us
Search-(vt.) – ¼lpZ½ & [kkst djuk Smoke-(vti.) – ¼Leksd½ &/kq¡vk fudkyuk] fy[kus dk lkeku
Sculpture-(n.) – ¼LdYipj½ & ewfr]Z izfrek rEckdw flxjsV vkfn ihuk
Sculpture-(vt.) – ¼LdYipj½ & efw rZ cukuk Statue-(n.) – ¼LVSpw½ & ewfrZ
Secret-(n.) – ¼lhØsV½ & xIq r Smuggle-(vt.) – ¼Lexy½ & Nqik ds ykuk Stature-(n.) – ¼LVspj½ & vkdkj
Secretariat-(n.) – ¼lsfØVsfj;V½ &lfpoky; ;k Hkstuk Status-(n.) – ¼LVsVl½ & #rck
Secretary-(n.) – ¼lsØsVjh½ & lfpo
Secular- (adj.) – ¼lDS ;wyj½ & /keZfujis{k Sneeze-(vi.) – ¼Luht+½ &Nhaduk Stay-(vti.) – ¼LVs½ & Bgjuk
Security-(n.) – ¼flD;ksfjVh½ & lqj{kk Snow- (n.) – ¼Luks½ & cQZ Stimulate-(vi.) – ¼fLVE;wysV½ & HkM+dkuk]
Seesaw-(n.) – ¼lhlkW½ & >wyk Snow- (vi.) – ¼Luks½ & cQZ iMuk mdlkuk
Seize-(vt.) – ¼lhTk+½ & dCt+k djuk Social-(adj.) – ¼lks‛ky½ & lkekftd]
Seizure-(n.) – ¼lht+j½ & dCt+k dh xbZ feyulkj Stitch- (vt.) – ¼fLVp½ & flyuk
pht Stomach-(n.) – ¼LVed½ & isV
Solemn-(adj.) – ¼lkWyse½ & xaÒhj] ifo«k Stone-(n.) – ¼LVksu½ & iRFkj
Seldom- (adv.) – ¼lSYMe½ & dÒh&dÒh Solicit-(vt.) – ¼lkWfyflV½ & ikz FkZuk djuk Stop-(vt.) – ¼LVkWi½ & jksduk
Solid-(adj.) – ¼lkWfyM½ & Bksl Stop-(vi.) – ¼LVkWi½ & #duk
Stoppage-(n.) – ¼LVkWist ½ & #dus dk
LFkku

Storey- (n.) – ¼LVksjh½ & eafty ¼edku dh½
Story-(n.) – ¼LVksjh½ & dgkuh

397

Stout-(adj.) – ¼LVkmV½ & cyoku Suit-(vti.) – ¼LkwV½ & vudq wy gksuk Temper-(vt.) – ¼VSEij½ & dksey djuk

Straight-(adv.) – ¼LVªVs ½ & lh/kk Suitability-(n.) – ¼LkwVsfCyVh½ & vudq wyrk Tempest-(n.) – ¼VSEisLV½ & vka/kh] gypy

Straighten-(vt.) – ¼LVªVs u½ & lh/kk djuk Sum-(n.) – ¼le½ & ;ksx] tksM+ Temple-(n.) – ¼VSEiy½ & eafnj

Strain-(n.) – ¼LVªUs k½ & ekpsa Sum-(vt.) – ¼le½ & ;ksx djuk] tksM+uk Temporary-(adj.) – ¼VSEijjh½ & {kf.kd]

Strain-(vt.) – ¼LVªUs k½ & rkuuk] [khapuk Summarize-(vt.) – ¼lejkbt½ & lkj vLFkkbZ
Tempt-(vt.) – ¼VSEIV½ & yypkuk
Stranger-(n.) – ¼LVªUs tj½ & vtuch fudkyuk

Strap-(n.) – ¼LVªis ½ & Qhrk Summary-(n.) – ¼lejh½ & lkjka‛k Temptation-(n.) – ¼VSEIVs‛ku½ & ykyp]

Strategy-(n.) – ¼LVªSVth½ & j.kuhfr Superior-(adj.) – ¼liq hfj;j½ & cM+k] T;s’B] izyksHku
Tenant-(n.) – ¼VSusUV½ & fdjk;snkj
Stream-(n.) – ¼LVªhe½ & /kkjk] unh Js’B

Strength-(n.) – ¼LVªSUFk½ & ‚kfDr] lkeF;Z Superlative-(adj.) – ¼liq jysfVo½ & Tendency-(n.) – ¼VSUMsUlh½ & izo`fÙk

Stress-(n.) – ¼LVªls ½ & ncko] cy] egRo loksrZ e Tenor-(n.) – ¼VSUkj½ & vfHkikz ;
Stretch-(vti.) – ¼LVªps ½ & [khapuk
Superstition-(n.) – ¼lqijfLV‛ku½ & va/k Tension-(n.) – ¼VsU‛ku½ & ruko
Stretcher-(n.) – ¼LVªps j½ & gkWfLiVy esa fo‛okl
ejhtksa dks ,d txg ls nwljh txg ys tkus Tenure-(n.) – ¼VSU;ksj½ & vof/k
okyk midj.k Superstitious-(adj.) – ¼liq jfLV‛kl½ & Terminate-(vt.) – ¼VfeuZ Vs ½ &lekIr djuk
va/k fo‛oklh
Strike-(n.) – ¼LVªkbd½ & gM+rky Supervise-(vt.) – ¼liq jokbt+½ & n[s kHkky Terminate-(vi.) – ¼VfeZuVs ½ & lekIr gksuk
djuk Terrace-(n.) – ¼VSjsl½ & Nr
Strike-(vti.) – ¼LVªkbd½ & Bksduk] ihVuk] Surround- (vt.) – ¼ljkmUM½ & ?ksjuk Terrible-(adj.) – ¼VfS jcy½ & Hk;kud
ctkuk Survive-(vt.) – ¼lokZbo½ & thfor jguk Terrify-(vt.) – ¼VSfjQk;½ & Mjkuk
Suspicious-(adj.) – ¼lfLi‛kl½ & ‚kDdh Thank-(n.) – ¼FkSUd½ & /kU;okn
String-(n.) – ¼fLVaªx½ & jLlh Sustain-(vt.) – ¼lLVus ½ & dk;e j[kuk Thank-(vt.) – ¼FkSUd½ & /kU;okn nsuk
Strive-(vt.) – ¼LVªkbo½ & iz;kl djuk Sweat-(n.) – ¼LosV½ & ilhuk Theft-(n.) – ¼FkS¶V½ & pksjh
Sweat-(vi.) – ¼LoVs ½ & ilhuk fudyuk Theist-(n.) – ¼FkhLV½ & vkfLrd
Structure-(n.) – ¼LVªDpj½ & cukoV Sweep-(vti.) – ¼Lohi½ & lQkbZ djuk Theory-(n.) – ¼fFk;jh½ & fl)kar
Stubborn-(n.) – ¼LVcuZ½ & ftnn~ h Sword-(n.) – ¼LkksM½Z & ryokj Thief-(n.) – ¼FkhQ½ &pksj
Studious-(adj.) – ¼LVwfM;l½ & esgurh Symbol-(n.) – ¼flEcy½ & fpUg] ladsr Thieve-(vti.) – ¼Fkho½ & pksjh djuk
Sympathy-(n.) – ¼flEisFkh½ & lgkuHq kwfr Thigh-(n.) – ¼Fkkb½ & tka?k
Study-(n.) – ¼LVMh½ & i<+kbZ Symptom-(n.) – ¼flEIVe½ & jkxs dk y{k.k Thirst-(n.) – ¼FkLV½Z & I;kl
Study-(vti.) – ¼LVMh½ & i<k+ bZ djuk Synonym-(n.) – ¼flukWfue½ & Ik;kZ;okph Thirsty-(adj.) – ¼FkLVh½Z &I;klk
Stupid- (adj.) – ¼LVqfiM½ & ew[kZ System-(n.) – ¼flLVe½ & iz.kkyh Thread-(n.) – ¼FkszM½ & /kkxk
Thread-(vt.) – ¼FkzMs ½ & fijksuk
Stupidity-(n.) – ¼LVfq ifMfV½ & ew[kZrk T Thunder-(n.) – ¼FkUMj½ & fctyh dh
Subdue-(vt.) – ¼LkcM;~ w½ & thruk] v/khu Table-(n.) – ¼Vscy½ & est dM+d] xjt
djuk Tact-(n.) – ¼VSDV½ & fuiq.krk
Tactic-(n.) – ¼VdS fVd½ & dkS‛kyrk Thunderstorm-(n.) – ¼FkUMjLVkeZ½ &
Subjugate-(vi.) – ¼LkcT;wxsV½ & thruk] fctyh dh dM+d ds lkFk vka/kh
v/khu djuk

Submission-(n.) – ¼Lkcfe‛ku½ & v/khurk
Submit-(vti.) – ¼LkcfeV½ & v/khu gksuk]
tek djuk] vkxs j[kuk

Subscribe-(n.) – ¼LkCLØkbc½ & xzkgd Tail-(n.) – ¼Vsy½ & iw¡N Timid-(adj.) – ¼fVfeM½ & dk;j

cuuk Taint-(vti.) – ¼Vsy½ & eSyk djuk Tire-(vt.) – ¼Vk;j½ & Fkdkuk
Tale-(n.) – ¼Vsy½ & dgkuh Tire-(vi.) – ¼Vk;j½ & Fkduk
Subsequent-(adj.) – ¼LkfCLkDoSUV½ & ckn esa Talent-(n.) – ¼VSysUV½ & x.q k Tolerate -(vt.) – ¼VkWyjsV½ & lgu djuk
vkus okyk Talented-(n.) – ¼VSysfUVM½ & xq.kh Torture-(n.) – ¼VkWpZj½ & d’V
Talk-(vt.) – ¼VkWd½ & ckrphr djuk Torture-(vt.) – ¼VkWpjZ ½ & d’V nsuk
Subsidy-(n.) – ¼LkfClMh½ & enn Talkative-(adj.) – ¼VkWdsfVo½ & ckrwuh Touch-(vti.) – ¼Vp½ & Nuw k
Substantial-(n.) – ¼LkCLVSuf‛k;y½ & Tame-(adj.) – ¼VsEk½ & ikyrw] ?kjys w Tough-(adj.) – ¼VQ½& dBksj] l[r
egRoiw.kZ Tangle-(n.) – ¼VSaXky½ & my>u Towel-(n.) – ¼VkWoy½ & rkSfy;k
Tangle-(vt.) – ¼VSaXky½ & my>kuk Tradition-(n.) – ¼VsªfM‛ku½ & ijia jk
Substitute-(vt.) – ¼LkfCLVV;~ wV½ & cnyuk Tangle-(vi.) – ¼VSaXky½ & my>uk Traditional-(adj.) – ¼Vªfs M‛uy½ &
Tap-(n.) – ¼VSIk½ & uy ijia jkxr
Succeed-(vti.) – ¼lDlhM½ & lQy gksuk] Tape-(n.) – ¼VsIk½ & Qhrk
mÙkjkf/kdkjh gksuk Teach-(vt.) – ¼Vhp½ & i<k+ uk Training-(n.) – ¼Vªfs uxa ½ & izf‛k{k.k
Tear-(n.) – ¼fV;j½ & vk¡lw Transfer-(n.) – ¼VªkaLQj½ & rcknyk
Success-(n.) – ¼LkDlSl½ & lQyrk Tease-(vt.) – ¼Vht+½ & ijs‛kku djuk] lrkuk Transfer-(vt.) – ¼VªkaLQj½ & rcknyk djuk
Technique-(n.) – ¼VSdfud½ & dyk Transform-(vt.) – ¼VªkaLQkWeZ½ & :Ik
Succession-(n.) – ¼LkDls‛ku½ & Technology-(n.) – ¼VdS ukWyth½ & dyk cnyuk
mÙkjkf/kdkj] ih<+h foKku
Transport-(vt.) – ¼VªkaliksVZ½ & ,d txg
Successor-(n.) – ¼LkDlslj½ & mÙkjkf/kdkjh] Tedious-(adj.) – ¼VhfM;l½ & Fkdkus okyk ls nlw jh txg ys tkuk
okfjl Teem-(vti.) – ¼Vhe½ & iSnk djuk
Temper-(n.) – ¼VSEij½ & LoHkko Trap-(vt.) – ¼VªSi½ & Qalkuk
Sudden-(adj.) – ¼LkMu½ & vpkud Travel-(vti.) – ¼VªSoy½ & ;k=k djuk
Traveller-(n.) – ¼VªSoyj½ & ;k=h
Suffer-(vti.) – ¼lQj½ & d’V ÷ksyuk
Suffering-(n.) – ¼LkQfjxa ½ & d’V
Suffice-(vti.) – ¼lQkbl½ & Ik;kZIr gksuk

Sufficiency-(n.) – ¼lfQf‛k;Us lh½ &
Ik;kZIrrk

Sufficient-(adj.) – ¼lfQf‛k;sUV½ & I;kIZ r

Suicide-(n.) – ¼L;wlkbM½ & vkRegR;k

398

Treachery- (n.) – ¼Vªhpjh½ & fo‛okl?kkr Uneven-(adj.) – ¼vuboZ u½ & vleku] Vain-(adj.) – ¼osu½ & fujFkdZ ] O;FkZ

Treaty-(n.) – ¼VªhVh½ & laf/k fo’ke] vlery Valid-(adj.) – ¼oSfyM½ &oS|] dkuwuh

Tremble-(vi.) – ¼VªSEcy½ & dk¡iuk Unfair-(adj.) – ¼vuQsvj½ & v;ksX;] Validity-(n.) – ¼oSyhfMVh½ & oS|rk

Tribunal-(n.) – ¼fVªC;wuy½ & U;k;ky; vU;k;iw.kZ Valuable- (adj.) – ¼oSY;w,cy½ & cgeq wY;]
Tribute-(n.) – ¼fVªC;wV½ & migkj Uniform-(n.) – ¼;wuhQkWeZ½ & onhZ dherh

Trifle-(n.) – ¼VªkbQy½ & gYdh ckr] rPq N Uniform-(adj.) – ¼;wuhQkWeZ½ & ,d tSlk Valuation-(n.) – ¼oSy,q ‛ku½ & dher
Uniformity-(n.) – ¼;wuhQkWfeVZ h ½ &lekurk fu/kkfjr djuk
Triumph-(n.) – ¼Vªk;EQ½ & thr
Unique-(adj.) – ¼;wuhd½ & vuks[kk] vuiq e Value-(n.) – ¼oSY;w½ & egRo] ewY;
Trivial-(adj.) – ¼Vªhfo;y½ & rPq N
Union-(n.) – ¼;wfu;u½ & la?k Vanish-(vi.) – ¼oSfu‛k½ & xk;c gks tkuk
Trouble-(n.) – ¼Vªcy½ & ijs‛kkuh
Trouble-(vt.) – ¼Vªcy½ & ijs‛kku djuk Unite-(vti.) – ¼;wukbV½ &la;Dq r djuk] Vapour- (n.) – ¼osij½ & Hkki

Trust-(vt.) – ¼VªLV½ & fo‛okl djuk feykuk Variable-(n.) – ¼osfj,cy½ & ifjoruZ ‛khy
United-(adj.) – ¼;wukbV½ & feyk gqvk oLrq
Trustworthy-(adj.) – ¼VªLVonh½Z & fo‛okl Universal-(n.) – ¼;wfuolZy½ & lkoZykSfdd]
;ksX; Various-(adj.) – ¼osfj;l½ & dbZ

Turtle-(n.) – ¼VVyZ ½ & dNqvk fo‛oO;kid Vary-(vt.) – ¼oSjh½ & cnyuk
Tweak-(vti.) – ¼Vo~ hd½ & pqVdh ekjuk
Twin-(n.) – ¼Vf~ ou½ &tMq +ok University-(n.) – ¼;wfuoflZVh½ Vegetable- (n.) – ¼osthVscy½ & lCt+h
Twinkle-(vi.) – ¼Vf~ oUdy½ & peduk]
f÷kyfeykuk &fo‛ofo|ky; Vegetarian-(adj.) – ¼osthVsfj;u½ &
Typhoid-(n.) – ¼VkbQkbM½ & VkbQkbM
chekjh Unjust-(adj.) – ¼vutLV½ & vufq pr ‚kkdkgkjh
Typical-(adj.) – ¼fVfidy½ & vkn‛kZ #i
Tyre - (n.) – ¼Vk;j½ & ifg;k Until-(Conj.) – ¼vfUVy½ &tc rd ugha Valiant- (adj.) – ¼oSfy;UV½ & cgknqj
Unwell-(adj.) – ¼vuosy½ &vLoLFk
U Vehicle-(n.) – ¼fOgdy½ & okgu
Ugly-(adj.) – ¼vXyh½ & Hknn~ k] cnljw r Uphold- (vt.) – ¼vigksYM½ & lEHkkyuk] Veil-(n.) – ¼osy½ & ?kw?a kV
Ulcer-(n.) – ¼vYlj½ &QksM+k] ?kko] ukljw Fkkeuk] mBkuk
Ultimate-(adj.) – ¼vYVhesV½ & vfUre] Veil-(vt.) – ¼osy½ & ?kw?a kV djuk] fNikuk
vkf[kjh Uplift-(vt.) – ¼vfIy¶V½ & mBkuk] mUufr Vender- (n.) – ¼osUMj½ & cspus okyk] foØsrk
Ultimatum-(n.) – ¼vYVhesVe½ & vkf[kjh Upset- (n.) – ¼vIlVs ½ & ijs‛kku] myV
ckr Vendor- (n.) – ¼osUMj½ & cspus okyk] foØsrk
Upset- (vt.) – ¼vIlsV½ & myV nus k
Venerate-(vt.) – ¼oujVs ½ & vknj djuk
Upshot- (vt.) – ¼vI‛kkWV½ & ifj.kke
Ventilator-(n.) – ¼osfUVysVj½ & ÷kjks[kk
Urge-(vti.) – ¼vt½Z & ihNs iM+uk] gB djuk Ventilate-(vt.) – ¼osfUVysV½ & gok djuk
Urgent-(adj.) – ¼vjtSUV½ & vR;ko‛;d Venture- (n.) – ¼oSUpj½ & tksf[ke] lkgl
Usher-(vt.) – ¼v‛kj½ & izos‛k djuk
Venture- (vti.) – ¼oSUpj½ & tksf[ke mBkuk]
Use-(n.) – ¼;wt+½ & mi;ksx
lkgl djuk
Use-(vt.) – ¼;wt+½ & i;z ksx djuk
Ultra-(adj.) – ¼vYVªk½ & vR;Ur Venue- (n.) – ¼oSU;w½ & ?kVuk LFky
Usual-(Adj.) – ¼;w‛k+vq y ;k ;wt+vq y½ & Verse-(n.) – ¼olZ½ & in] NUn] dfork
Umbrella-(n.) – ¼vEcSzyk½ & Nkrk
Unanimous-(adj.) – ¼;wuSfuel½ &,der] lkekU;] lk/kkj.k
Usually-(adv.) – ¼;w‛k+vq yh ;k ;wt+qvyh½ & Version- (n.) – ¼ot+Zu½ & o.kZu
lolZ Eer lk/kkj.kr%] lkekU;r%
Vessel- (n.) – ¼oSly½ & cruZ ] tgkt
Unarmed-(adj.) – ¼vuvkeMZ ½~ & fugFFkk Utensil-(n.) – ¼;wVsfUly½ & cruZ
Veteran-(adj.) – ¼osVju½ & vuHq koh
Unaware-(adj.) – ¼vuvosvj½ & cs[kcj] Uterus-(n.) – ¼;wVsjl½ & xHkkZ‛k; Vibrate-(vti.) – ¼okbczsV½ & dk¡iuk] fgyuk]
vlko/kku] vufÒK FkjFkjkuk
Uncertain- (adj.) – ¼vulVusZ ½ & vfuf‛pr Utter-(vt.) – ¼vVj½ & cksyuk] mPpkj.k
djuk Vibration-(n.) – ¼okbczs‛ku½ & FkjFkjh
Uncertainty- (n.) – ¼vulVusZ ~fV½ & Utterance- (n.) – ¼vVjsUl½ & mPpkj.k]
vfuf‛prrk Vice-(n.) – ¼okbZl½ & iki] v/ke]Z nks’k
dFku Vicious-(Adj.) – ¼fo‛kl½ & nks’kh] ikih
Uncle- (n.) – ¼vady½ & pkpk V Victim-(n.) – ¼fofDVe½ & ihfM+r

Unconscious- (adj.) – ¼vudkWU‛kl½ & Vacancy-(n.) – ¼osdsUlh½ & [kkyhiu Victor-(n.) – ¼foDVj½ & fot;h
csgks‛k Victory-(n.) – ¼foDVjh½ & fot;
Under- (prep.) – ¼vUMj½ & uhps] v/khu Vacant-(adj.) – ¼osdsUV½ & [kkyh Vigilant-(adj.) – ¼foftysUV½ & lko/kku
Vacate-(vt.) – ¼osdsUV½ & [kkyh djuk
Undergo- (vt.) – ¼vUMjxks½ & lguk] Vigorous-(adj.) – ¼foxjl½ & cyoku
Vacation-(n.) – ¼osds‛ku½ & NqVV~ h Vigour-(n.) – ¼foxj½ & ikS#’k] cy
Hkksxuk] ÷ksyuk Village-(n.) – ¼foyst½ & xk¡o
Vindicate-(vt.) – ¼fofUMdsV½ & leFkZu
Undergraduate- (n.) – ¼vUMjxSztq,V½ & Vaccinate- (vt.) – ¼oSDlhusV½ & Vhdk djuk] cnyk ysuk

iwoZ Lukrd yxkuk Vine- (n.) – ¼okbu½ & vaxwj dh csy
Vinegar-(n.) – ¼fouxs j½ & fljdk
Understand-(vti.) – ¼v.MjLVS.M½ Vaccination- (n.) – ¼oSDlhus‛ku½ & Vhdk
Vineyard- (n.) – ¼okbu;kM½Z & vaxwj dk
&le>uk yxokuk ckx

Undertake-(vti.) – ¼v.MjVsd½ & iz;Ru Vacuum- (n.) – ¼oSD;we½ & fcuk gok dk Violate-(vt.) – ¼ok,ysV½ & fgalk djuk]
vifo«k djuk] mYya?ku djuk
djuk] gkFk esa yus k] opu nus k LFkku
Violation-(n.) – ¼ok;ys‛ku½ & fgalk]
Undo-(vt.) – ¼vUMw½ & okil djuk] u’V Vagabond-(adj.) – ¼oSxkck¡M½ & vkokjk] mYya?ku

djuk ?kqeDdM+

Undoing-(n.) – ¼vUMwbxa ½ & myV iyq V Vagrant-(adj.) – ¼oSxjsVa ½ & vkokjk]

Uneasy-(adj.) – ¼vubZt+h½ & cSpsu ?kqeDdM+

Uneducated-(adj.) – ¼vu,stqdsfVM½ & Vague- (adj.) – ¼osx½ & /kq¡/kyk
Vail-(n.) – ¼osy½ & ?kw?a kV
vui<+

399

Violence-(n.) – ¼ok;ysUl½ & mRikr] Washer man- (n.) – ¼okW‛kjeuS ½ & /kksch Withstand-(vti.) – ¼fonLVSUM½ & lkeuk

izpaMrk Wastage-(n.) – ¼osLVts ½ & csdkj] gkfu djuk

Violent-(Adj) – ¼ok;ysUV½ & vR;kpkjh Waste-(n.) – ¼osLV½ & csdkj Witness-(n.) – ¼foVusl½ & izek.k] xokg

Virgin-(adj.) – ¼oftZu½ & daqokjh] ifo«k Waste-(vt.) – ¼oLs V½ & u’V djuk Woe-(n.) – ¼oks½ & n[q k

Virtue-(n.) – ¼oP;½qZ & cy] izHkko] /ke]Z xq.k Wave-(n.) – ¼oso½ & ygj Woeful-(adj.) – ¼oksQyq ½ & nq[kh

Virtuous-(adj.) – ¼opvqZ l½ & /kkfedZ ] xq.kh Weak-(n.) – ¼ohd½ & det+ksj] ncq Zy Wolf-(n.) – ¼oqYQ½ & HksfM+;k

Virulent-(adj.) – ¼fo#yUs V½ & dM+ok] Weaken-(vt.) – ¼ohdu½ & det+ksj djuk] Womb-(n.) – ¼owEc½ & xHkk‛Z k;

t+gjhyk ncq Zy djuk Wonder-(vt.) – ¼oUMj½ & vk‛p;Z djuk

Vision-(n.) – ¼fo‛k+u ;k fot+u½ & vkHkkl] Weakness-(n.) – ¼ohdusl½ & det+ksjh Wonderful- (n.) – ¼oUMjQqy½ & xtc
nf` ’V Wealth-(n.) – ¼osYFk½ & /ku
Visit-(vt.) – ¼foft+V½ & HkVsa djuk Wool-(n.) – ¼owy½ & Åu
Wealthy-(adj.) – ¼osYnh ;k osYFkh½ & /kuh Work-(n.) – ¼od½Z & dk;Z
Visitor-(n.) – ¼foft+Vj½ & vkxUrdq Work-(vi.) – ¼od½Z & dk;Z djuk
Weapon-(n.) – ¼oSiu½ & gfFk;kj
Vital-(adj.) – ¼okbVy½ & vR;ko‛;d] Worry-(n.) – ¼ojh½ &fpUrk
Weather-(n.) – ¼oSnj½ & ekSle Worship- (n.) – ¼of‛kZi½ & iwtk
thfor Worshipper-(n.) – ¼of‛kiZ j½ &iwtk djus
Web-(n.) – ¼osc½ & tkyk okyk
Vitality- (n.) – ¼okbVSfyVh½ & izk.k] psruk Wed-(vti.) – ¼osfMax½ & fookg djuk
Vitalize-(vt.) – ¼okbVykbt+½ & izk.k cpkuk Wedding-(n.) – ¼osfMax½ & fookg Worst-(adj.) – ¼oLV½Z & lcls cjq k
Vitamin-(n.) – ¼foVfeu½ & Hkkstu rRo Wedlock- (n.) – ¼osMykWd½ & fookg ca/ku Worth-(n.)(adj.) – ¼oFkZ½ & eYw ;
Vivid-(adj.) – ¼fofoM½ & QqrhyZ k] papy Week-(n.) – ¼ohd½ & lIrkg Worthwhile-(adj.) – ¼oFkZokby½ & ;ksX;
Vocabulary- (n.) – ¼odSC;yjh½ & Weekly-(adj.) – ¼ohdyh½ & lkIrkfgd
‚kCnlpw h] ‚kCndks’k Weep-(vi.) – ¼ohi½ & jksuk Worthless-(adj..) – ¼oFkyZ sl½ & ewY;ghu]
Weigh-(vti.) – ¼os½ & ekiuk] egRo j[kuk] x.q kghu
Vocal-(n.) – ¼oksdy½ & tqckuh rksyuk
Void-(n.) – ¼okWbM½ & [kkyh txg Wound-(n.) – ¼owUM½ & ?kko
Void-(vt.) – ¼okWbM½ & [kkyh djuk Weight-(n.) – ¼osV½ & otu Wrap-(vt.) – ¼jSi½ & yiVs uk
Void-(vi.) – ¼okWbM½ & [kkyh gksuk Welcome-(n.) – ¼oSYde½ & Lokxr
Volume-(n.) – ¼okWY;eq ½ & vkokt] fdrkc Welcome-(vt.) – ¼oSYde½ & Lokxr djuk Wrath-(adj.) – ¼jFS k½ & Øks/k
Volunteer-(n.) – ¼okWyfUV;j½ & Lo;a lsod Welfare-(n.) – ¼osYQsvj½ & dY;k.k Wreath-(n.) – ¼jhFk½ & ekyk] xtjk] gkj
Vomit-(vt.) – ¼okWfeV½ & mYVh djuk Wheat-(n.) – ¼OghV½ & xgs w¡ Wrestle-(vt.) – ¼jsLky½ & d‛q rh djuk
Voyage-(n.) – ¼okW,t½ & ty ;k=k Wheel- (n.) – ¼Oghy½ & ifg;k
Vulgar-(adj.) – ¼oYxj½ & vf‛k’V Wheez- (vi.) – ¼Oght+½ & d’V ls rts rts Wrestling-(n.) – ¼jslfyxa ½ & d‛q rh
Vulgarity-(n.) – ¼oYxSfjVh½ & vf‛k’Vrk lk¡l ysuk Wrinkle-(n.) – ¼fjady½ & >qjhZ

Vulnerable-(adj.) – ¼oYujs cs y½ & detksj] X
vklkuh ls v/khu dj ysus ;ksX; X-factor-(n.) – ¼,Dl QDS Vj½ & fo‛ks’k x.q k

Vulture-(n.) – ¼oYpj½ & phy When-(adv.) – ¼OgSu½ & dc X-rays-(n.) – ¼,Dl jst+½ & ,d izdkj dh
W Whenever-(adv.) – ¼OgSuoS j½ & tc dHkh fdj.ksa

Wage- (n.) – ¼ots ½ & osru] etnjw h Whisper- (vti.) – ¼fOgLij½ & QqlQlq kuk] Y
dku esa [kqlj Qlq j djuk Yawn-(vt.) – ¼;kWu½ & v¡xM+kbZ yus k] tEHkkbZ
ysuk
Wagon-(n.) – ¼osxu½ & pkj ifg;k xkM+h White-(n.) – ¼OgkbV½ & lQsn
Wail-(vt.) – ¼oys ½ & foyki djuk Yell-(vi.) – ¼;Sy½ & fpYykuk
Whitewash-(vt.) – ¼OgkbVokW‛k½ & iqrkbZ
Waist-(n.) – ¼osLV½ & dej djuk Yesterday-(n.) – ¼;lVMs½Z & dy ¼chrk

Whole- (adj.) – ¼gksy½ & iwjk gqvk½

Waive-(vt.) – ¼osLV½ & NksM+uk Wholly-(adv.) – ¼gksyh½ & iwjh rjg ls Yield- (vt.) – ¼;hYM½ & iSnk djuk

Wait– (vt.) – ¼osV½ & izfr{kk djuk Wicked-(adj.) – ¼fod~M½ & ikih Yoke-(n.) – ¼;ksd½ & tksM+

Wake- (vti) – ¼osd½ & tkxuk Widow- (n.) – ¼foMks½ & fo/kok Yolk-(n.) – ¼;ksd½ & vaMs dk ihyk Hkkx

Walk-(vi.) – ¼okWd½ & pyuk Width-(n.) – ¼foMF~ k½ & pkSM+kbZ Young-(n.) – ¼;ax½ & toku] ;oq k

Wall-(n.) – ¼okWy½ & nhokj Wild-(adj.) – ¼okbYM½ & taxyh Youngster-(n.) – ¼;axLVj½ & toku] ;oq k

Wander-(vi.) – ¼okW.Mj½ & HkVduk] ?kweuk Wilful- (adj.) – ¼foyQyq ½ & gBh Youth-(n.) – ¼;wFk½ & fd‛kksjkoLFkk
Want-(n.) – ¼okW.V½ & vHkko Z
Will- (n.) – ¼foy½ & pkgr
War-(n.) – ¼okj½ & ;)q Zeal-(n.) – ¼t+hy½ & tks‛k
Ward- (vt.) – ¼okMZ½ & j{kk djuk Wind-(n.) – ¼foUM½ & gok Zealous-(n.) – ¼t+Syl½ & tks‛khyk
Window-(n.) – ¼foUMks½ & f[kM+dh
Warden- (n.) – ¼okMuZ ½ & lja {kd Zenith-(n.) – ¼t+SfuFk½ & lcls Å¡pk f‛k[kj
Wardrobe-(n.) – ¼okWMjZ kcs ½ & vyekjh Wire-(n.) – ¼ok;j½ & rkj
Wireless-(n.) – ¼ok;jysl½ & fcuk rkj dk Zest-(n.) – ¼t+SLV½ & Lokn] #fp
Warehouse- (n.) – ¼os;jgkml½ & xksnke Wisdom-(n.) – ¼fot+Me½ & le÷k] cqf)ekuh Zigzag- (adv.) – ¼ft+xt+Sx½ & V<s h+ es<+h
Warm-(n.) – ¼okWe½Z & xje Wish-(vt.) – ¼fo‛k½ & bPNk] nvq k djuk Zodiac-(n.) – ¼t+ksfM;sd½ & jkf‛k
Warm-(vti.) – ¼okWe½Z & xje djuk Zone-(n.) – ¼t+ksu½ & e.My
Warning-(n.) – ¼okWfuZax½ & psrkouh Witch-(vt.) – ¼fop½ & tknw djuk
Warrior-(n.) – ¼okWfj;j½ & ;ks)k Withdraw- (vt.) – ¼fonM~ ªk½ & okil ysuk Zoo-(n.) – ¼t+w½ & fpfM+;k?kj
Zoology- (n.) – ¼t+vw kWyth½ & izk.kh ‚kkL«k
Withhold-(vt.) – ¼fongksYM½ &jksduk
Wash-(vti.) – ¼okW‛k½ & /kksuk

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