Spoken-English

Test – II

Q1: Translate the following sentences into English: 30 x 1 = 30

1- esjk ?kj rqEgkjs ?kj ftruk gh nwj gSA 14- ftruh tYnh gks lds [kkuk [kk ykAs
2- eSa jkgqy ugha jkgs u gw¡A 15- u eSaus [kk;k] u fi;kA
3- eSa rqEgkjs ?kj ds flok; dgha Hkh tk ldrk gw¡A 16- esgur djks rkfd bXt+ke esa ikl gks ldksA
4- rqe u vPNs gks u cqjAs 17- eSa vHkh rd mlls ugha feyk g¡wA
5- rqe ;k rks dEI;wVj ys yks ;k ysiVkiA 18- bl rjg ds yksx fdlh ls ugha feyrAs
6- jke dqN Hkh dj ldrk gS ij fdlh dk fny ugha nq[kk 19- tc rd rqe esgur ugha djr]s lQy ugha gksxsA
20- pkgs rqe vkvks ;k u vkvks] eSa tk jgk g¡wA
ldrkA 21- eSa dg ugha ldrk oks vk;sxk ;k ughaA
7- rqe ,d vPNs bUlku ugha gksA eSa Hkh ughaA 22- oks 5000 # dek jgk gS tcfd rqe 10000A
8- eSa vke ugha [kkrk] rqe Hkh ugha [kkrAs 23- ;gh rks eSaus rqEgsa dgkA
9- Hkys gh oks dHkh Ldwy ugha x;k] fQj Hkh xtc dh 24- u rqeus dqN dgk] u mlusA
vxa zsth cksyrk gSA 25- ykxs vHkh Hkh mlls yM+ jgs gSaA
10- jkds‛k ds ikl dbZ xkfM+;k¡ gS tSls eflZMht+] gksUMk 26- Hkys gh rqe eq>s iSls ns nks] eSa ;s ugha d#¡xkA
vkfnA 27- eSa rqels yMu+ s dks rS;kj g¡w c‛krsZ rqe mls NksM+ nkAs
11- oks bruk vPNk nksLr Fkk fd eSa crk ugha ldrkA 28- vxj rqe fnYyh vkvks rks eq>ls t+#j feyukA
12- rqe mruh njw rd dHkh ugha nkSM+ ldrs ftruk eSa 29- eSa ogha rks tk jgk g¡wA
nkSM+ ldrk gw¡A 30- rqe u dsoy ,d HkkbZ gks cfYd ,d firk Hkh gkAs
13- rqe feyus vk ldrs gks tc rd eSa vkWfQl esa gw¡A

Q 2: Correct the following sentences if there is an error: 10 X 2 = 20

1. You don‟t like me. I don‟t like you too.
2. If I will go to market, I will meet you.
3. Computer is such device, which can stop working anytime.
4. Wheather you go or not, I will go to Shimla.
5. That‟s what I am telling you since morning.
6. He is not only a manager, but a student as well.
7. He is not in office since he is unwell.
8. He is working like a manager.
9. He has as much pencils as you have.
10. I am not yet satisfied.

Answers

Q1:

1- esjk ?kj rqEgkjs ?kj ftruk gh nwj gSA My house is as far as your house.

2- eSa jkgqy ugha jkgs u g¡wA I am not Rahul but Rohan.

3- eSa rqEgkjs ?kj ds flok; dgha Hkh tk ldrk gw¡A I can go anywhere but/except your home.

4- rqe u vPNs gks u cqjAs You are neither good nor bad.

5- rqe ;k rks dEI;wVj ys yks ;k ysiVkiA You either take a computer or a laptop.

6- jke dqN Hkh dj ldrk gS ij fdlh dk fny ugha nq[kk ldrkA Ram can do anything but hurt someone.

7- rqe ,d vPNs bUlku ugha gksA eSa Hkh ughaA You are not a good person. Neither do I.

8- eSa vke ugha [kkrk] rqe Hkh ugha [kkrAs I don‟t eat mango, neither do you.

9- Hkys gh oks dHkh Ldwy ugha x;k] fQj Hkh xtc+ dh vaxzst+h ckys rk gSA

Even if he never went to school, yet he speaks fluently.

201

10- jkds‛k ds ikl dbZ xkfM+;k¡ gS tSls eflZMht+] gksUMk vkfnA

Rakesh has many cars such as Mercedez, Honda etc.
11- oks bruk vPNk nksLr Fkk fd eSa crk ugha ldrkA

He was such a good friend that I can‟t even tell you.

12- rqe mruh nwj rd dHkh ugha nkSM+ ldrs ftruk eSa nkSM+ ldrk g¡wA You can never run as far as I can.

13- rqe feyus vk ldrs gks tc rd eSa vkWfQl esa gw¡A You can come to meet till I am in office.

14- ftruh tYnh gks lds [kkuk [kk ykAs Eat the food as soon as possible.

15- u eSaus [kk;k] u fi;kA Neither I ate nor drank.

16- esgur djks rkfd bXt+ke esa ikl gks ldksA Work hard so that you could pass the exam.
17- eSa vHkh rd mlls ugha feyk g¡wA I have not met him yet.

18- bl rjg ds yksx fdlh ls ugha feyrAs Such people don‟t meet anyone.

19- tc rd rqe esgur ugha djr]s lQy ugha gksxsA Until/Unless you work hard, can‟t succeed.
20- pkgs rqe vkvks ;k u vkvks] eSa tk jgk g¡wA Whether you come or not, I am going.

21- eSa dg ugha ldrk oks vk;sxk ;k ughaA I can‟t say whether he will come or not.

22- oks 5000 # dek jgk gS tcfd rqe 10000A He is earning Rs 5000 whereas you earn 10000.
23- ;gh rks eSaus rqEgsa dgkA That‟s what I said to you.

24- u rqeus dqN dgk] u mlusA Neither you said anything nor he.

25- ykxs vHkh Hkh mlls yM+ jgs gSaA People are still fighting with him.

26- Hkys gh rqe eq>s iSls ns nks] eSa ;s ugha d#¡xkA Even if you give me money, I will not do it.

27- eSa rqels yMu+ s dks rS;kj gw¡ c‛krsZ rqe mls NksM+ nkAs I am ready to fight you, provided you leave him.
28- vxj rqe fnYyh vkvks rks eq>ls t+#j feyukA If you visit Delhi, meet me for sure.
29- eSa ogha rks tk jgk g¡wA That‟s where I am going.

30- rqe u dsoy ,d HkkbZ gks cfYd ,d firk Hkh gkAs You are not only a brother but also a father.

Q 2: Correct Sentence
Incorrect Sentence

1. You don‟t like me. I don‟t like you too. You don‟t like me. I don‟t like you either.
2. If I will go to market, I will meet you. If I go to market, I will meet you.

3. Computer is such device, which can stop working anytime. (Incorrect)
Computer is such a device, which can stop working anytime. (Correct)

4. Wheather you go or not, I will go to Shimla. Whether you go or not, I will go to Shimla.
5. That‟s what I am telling you since morning. That‟s what I have been telling you since morning.

6. He is not only a manager, but a student as well. He is not only a manager, but also a student.

7. He is not in office since he is unwell. He is not in office because/as/,for he is unwell.

8. He is working like a manager. He is working as a manager.

9. He has as much pencils as you have. He has as many pencils as you have.

10. I am not yet satisfied. I am not satisfied yet/as yet. / I am yet not satisfied.

202

Lesson – 23

Imperative Sentences ¼vkKk lpw d okD;½

“vkKklwpd okD; oks gksrs gSa ftudh enn ls ge ;k rks fdlh dks dkbs Z vkns‛k nsrs gSa] lykg nsrs gSa ;k fQj
fdlh ls dksbZ vuqjks/k djrs gSaA”
vxj eSa vkils dg¡w fd Þeq>s iSu nksÞ] rks ;k rks eSa vkidks vkns‛k ns jgk g¡w ;k fQj ,ls k Hkh gks ldrk gS fd eSa
vkils vuqjks/k ;k fourh dj jgk g¡wA ;s lc bl ckr ij fuHkjZ djrk gS fd esjs ckys us dk rjhdk dlS k gSA

“Imperative Sentences are those in which we either order someone, advice
someone or request for something from someone.”
If I say “Give me a pen”, then either I am ordering you to give me the pen, or it‟s possible that I
am requesting you to do the same. It all depends on the tone of my voice.

vkb, foLrkj ls le÷ksa (Let‟s understand in detail.)

¼fu;e½ ¼lw=½ ¼mnkgj.k½
Rule Formula Example

Do (djk)s Verb 1st form + 1. jke ds lkFk tkvksA
vxj okD; esa dqN djus dks dgk x;k gksA Object. Go with Ram.

If it is said to do something in 2. ikdZ esa vkvksA
a sentence. Come at the park.

Please/Kindly Do (—i;k djks) Please/kindly + Verb 1. Iyht+ cPpksa ls feykAs
vxj okD; esa dqN djus dks dgk x;k gks 1st form + Object. Please meet the
children.
ij request djrs gq,A Always + Verb 1st
form + Object. 2. Iyht+ eq>s crkvksA
If it is said to do something in Kindly tell me.
the sentence but with request
(please/kindly). 1. ge‛s kk lp cksykAs
Always speak the
Always Do (ges‛kk djks) truth.
vxj okD; esa dqN ge‛s kk djus dks dgk
x;k gksA 2. ge‛s kk cMk+ sa dks bTt+r nksA
Always respect elders.
If it is said to always do
something in the sentence. 1. >wB er cksyksA
Don‟t tell a lie.
Don‟t (er djks) Don‟t + Verb 1st form
vxj okD; esa dqN djus dks euk fd;k x;k + Object. 2. ckWch dks er Mk¡VksA
gksA Don‟t scold Boby.
If it is said not to do something Never + Verb 1st
in the sentence. form + Object. 1. xjhckas dks dHkh er lrkvksA
Never bother the
Never Do (dHkh er djks) poor.
vxj okD; esa dqN djus dks euk fd;k x;k
gksA 2. dHkh >wB er ckys kAs
Never tell a lie.
If it is said not to do something
in the sentence.

203

tSlk fd geus n[s kk fd vxj eq>s dguk gS “tkvk”s rks eSa dg¡wxk “Go” ij vxj eSa dg nw¡ “Do go” rks bldk ;g
eryc gkrs k gS fd eSa okD; dks tksj nds j dg jgk g¡w ;kfu eSa dguk pkgrk g¡w “t+#j tkvks”
If I use „do‟ in imperative sentences such as “Do go”, “Do eat the food”, that indicates
that I am emphasizing the command.

vc nsf[k, Let dk iz;kxs & - Let + subject + Verb 1st form + Object.
Let (djus nks)

Don‟t let (er djus nk)s - Don‟s +let + subject + Verb 1st form + Object.

or
- Let + subject + not + Verb 1st form + Object

bl rjg ds okD;kas esa subject ;k rks noun gksxk tSls jke] lhrk vkfn ;k fQj subject ,d objective
pronoun tSls me, him, her, us, them vkfnA vxj vkidks objective pronoun esa dksbZ confusion gS
rks pronoun pSIVj ,d ckj fQj if<,+ A
In such sentences, “subject” is either a noun such as Ram, Seeta etc or an objective pronoun such as

me, him, her, us, them etc. If you are not clear on objective pronoun then go back to the chapter of

pronoun.

Examples(mnkgj.k):

1. eq>s tkus nksA - Let me go.
2. jksfgr dks [kys us nkAs - Let Rohit play.
3. cPpksa dks ikdZ tkus nksA - Let children go to park.
4. mls er vkus nksA - Don‟t let him go. / Let him not go.
5. ikik dks er tkus nksA - Don‟t let dad go. / Let dad not go.

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckras (Quotations)

1. In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But in practice, there is.
2. I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have.
3. Each problem that I solved became a rule which served afterwards to solve other problems.
4. Luck is something you are born with; but the destiny is something you make yourself.
5. Live every moment to the fullest; who knows what will happen tomorrow.
6. Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever. (Mahatma Gandhi)
7. Don't be afraid to give up the good to go for the great.
8. No masterpiece was ever created without efforts.
9. Thinking should become your capital asset, no matter whatever ups and downs you come across in your

life.
10. Winners are those who learn from their failures.

204

Imperative Sentences – Practice Exercise

Let‟s practice. Translate the following sentences into English –

1- esjs lkFk jgkAs 48- vius twrs fudky ykAs

2- vius nksLrkas ls ckr djkAs 49- Qkyrw ckr er djkAs

3- fdlh nksLr dks er NksM+ks A 50- Vcs y yxk ykAs

4- esjs ckjs esa lkspksA 51- cM+h&cM+h ckrsa er djkAs

5- eq>s rqEgsa dqN crkus nksA 52- lqbZ esa /kkxk Mky nksA

6- bl ij‛s kkuh dk gy fudkyksA 53- uxa s iSj er pyksA

7- eq>s ns[kus nkAs 54- fdLer ij NkMs + nksA

8- ukd lkQ djkAs 55- fdlh dks nq[k er nksA

9- dHkh&dHkh ?kj vk;k djkAs 56- vius twrs ds Qhrs [kkys nksA

10- mls ,d bUp Hkh er fgyus nksA 57- vius twrs ds Qhrs yxk ykAs

11- ge‛s kk le; ds ikcUn jgksA 58- vius uk[kwu dkVksA

12- ,ls s pkykd vkneh ls lko/kku jgksA 59- viuh gn ls T+;knk [kpZ er djkAs

13- viuh deht ds cVu cUn djkAs 60- ekfpl tyk yksA

14- foods dks mu yksxksa ls er feyus nkAs 61- ogk¡ fcYdqy [kMs+ er gksukA

15- —Ik;k njokts dh dqUMh yxk nkAs 62- viuk ?kj lef>,A

16- dke ls th er pqjkvksA 63- uy cUn djksA

17- mls <¡w<+us nksA 64- uy [kksykAs

18- mls ijs‛kku er djkAs 65- igys mls cksyus nkAs

19- viuh dkj ;gk¡ [kMh+ er djkAs 66- dEI;wVj vkWQ dj nksA

20- mls ;s er djus nkAs 67- ck;sa pykAs

21- dHkh&dHkh vius ekrk&firk dks n[s kus tkvksA 68- nk;sa pykAs

22- ml yM+ds ds lkFk BgjkAs 69- bl ekeys dks NksM+ nkAs

23- xjhckas dh enn djkAs 70- eq>s 500 dk NqV~Vk¼psUt½ nksA

24- bl yM+dh dks ;gk¡ dke djus nksA 71- viuh vaxzst+h lq/kkjksA

25- lHkh diM+s izSl¼bL=h½ dj nksA 72- vius rd j[kks ;s ckrA fdlh dks Hkh er crkukA

26- ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ls th er pqjkvkAs 73- dHkh&dHkh gels feyk djksA

27- cky cuk yksA 74- bl ‚kCn dks fMD‛kujh esa <w+¡<kAs

28- mUgas tkus nkAs 75- viuh t+qcku ij dkcw j[kksA

29- FkkMs +k ikuh vkSj feyk yksA 76- ykbV cUn er djksA

30- —i;k ued ikl djkAs @—i;k ued ns nkAs 77- eq>s lkeku [kksyus nkAs

31- le; n[s kkAs 78- eq>s lkeku ck¡/kus nkAs

32- ;gk¡ er mrjkAs 79- —Ik;k fcLrj yxk nksA

33- geas i<u+ s nks D;kasfd dy gekjk isij gSA 80- eq>s ;s ;kn fnykukA

34- ekes cRrh cq>k nksA 81- vius dke ls dke j[kkAs

35- lc dks I;kj djks tks dksbZ rqEgkjh ftUnxh esa 82- mls Qksu djksA

vk;sA 83- eq>s mls Qksu djus nkAs

36- viuk fglkc dj yksA 84- vius eu eqVko njw djksA

37- uhys iSu ls er fyf[k,A 85- uhacw fupkMs + nksA

38- ;gk¡ ls pys tkvksA 86- mls er NqvksA

39- bl dkj ls ckgj fudy tkvksA 87- viuk [;ky j[kukA

40- [kpip er fy[kks] lkQ&lkQ fy[kksA 88- mls iSls ns nksA

41- tYnh Bhd gks tkb,A 89- diM+s fupkMs + ykAs

42- eqn~ns ij vkb,A 90- eq>s lHkh diM+s fupksMu+ s nksA

43- vius okns ls er eqdjksA 91- 8 cts dk vykeZ yxk nkAs

44- Q‛kZ ij ;gk¡ ogk¡ er FkwdkAs 92- eq>s 9 cts dk vykeZ yxkus nksA

45- [kcw eqLdqjkvksA 93- eq> ij Hkjkslk j[kkAs

46- t+Ynh vkWfQl igq¡pks D;ksfa d ckWl ukjkt+ gSA 94- lUrjk Nhy yksA

47- T;knk er [kkvksA 95- fnekx ls [ksykAs

205

Answers

1. Be with me. 49. Do not talk nonsense.

2. Talk to your friends. 50. Lay the table.
3. Don‟t leave any friend. 51. Do not beat about the bush.
4. Think about me. 52. Thread the needle.
5. Let me tell you something. 53. Do not walk bare-footed.
6. Find out the solution of this problem. 54. Leave it to fate.

7. Let me see. 55. Don‟t hurt anybody.
8. Blow the nose. 56. Unlace your shoes.
9. Come home sometimes. 57. Lace your shoes.
10. Don‟t let him move even an inch. 58. Pare your nails.
11. Always be punctual.
59. Don‟t spend beyond your limit.
12. Beware of such a clever man. 60. Strike a match.
13. Button up your shirt. 61. Don‟t stand there at all.
14. Don‟t let Vivek meet those people. 62. Feel at home here.
15. Kindly bolt the door. 63. Turn off the tap.

16. Don‟t shirk the work. 64. Turn on the tap.
17. Let me find out/ search. 65. Let him speak first.
18. Don‟t bother her. 66. Shut down the computer.
19. Don‟t park your car here. 67. Keep to the left.
20. Let him not do this.
68. Keep to the right.
21. Sometimes, go to see your parents. 69. Leave this matter.
22. Stay with that boy. 70. Give me change of five hundred.
23. Help the poor. 71. Improve your English.
24. Let this girl work here. 72. Keep it to yourself. Do not tell anyone.
25. Iron all the clothes.
73. Sometimes, meet us.
26. Don‟t shirk responsibilities. 74. Look up this word in the dictionary.
27. Comb the hair. 75. Mind your language.
28. Let them go. 76. Don‟t switch off the light.
29. Add a little more water. 77. Let me unpack the luggage.
30. Pass the salt please.
78. Let me pack the luggage.
31. Look at the time. 79. Make the bed please.
32. Don‟t get off here. 80. Remind me of it.
33. Let us study as it is our paper tomorrow. 81. Mind your own business.
34. Blow out the candle.
82. Call her up.
35. Love everyone whoever comes in your life. 83. Let me call her.
36. Clear your accounts. 84. Sink the differences.
37. Don‟t write with blue pen. 85. Squeeze the lemon.
38. Go away from here. 86. Don‟t touch him.
39. Get out of this car.
87. Take care of yourself.
40. Do not scribble, Write legibly. 88. Give him money.
41. Get well soon. 89. Wring the clothes.
42. Come to the point. 90. Let me wring all the clothes.
43. Do not back out of your promise. 91. Set the alarm at 8.
44. Don‟t spit on the floor here and there.
92. Let me set the alarm at 9 o‟clock.
45. Smile a lot. 93. Trust me.
46. Reach office early as boss is angry. 94. Peel off the orange.
47. Do not overeat. 95. Play wisely.
48. Take off your shoes.

206

Imperative Sentences – Test Papers

Test – I 50 x 1 = 50

Q1: Translate the following sentences into English:

1- le; er ns[kksA 26- fnu esa de ls de ,d ckj ugk fy;k djkAs
2- ;gk¡ ls er tkvksA 27- viuh lq[k lqfo/kkvksa ij T+;knk [kpZ er djksA
3- geas i<u+ s nks D;kasfd ijlksa gekjk isij gSA 28- iSu esa bda Mky ykAs
4- ekes cRrh tyk yksA 29- ckrs ysa Hkj ykAs ikuh vk jgk gSA
5- uhys iSu ls gh fy[kksA 30- dkj ls tYnh mrjkAs
6- ;gk¡ vk tkvksA 31- ogk¡ tkus dh Hkyw er djukA
7- bl ?kj ls ckgj fudy tkvkAs 32- eq>s MkDVj er le>kAs eSa rks pijklh gw¡A
8- lkQ&lkQ fy[kus dh dksf‛k‛k djksA 33- ykxs kas ls ?kqy fey dj jgk djkAs
9- tYnh Bhd gks tkvks] gesa cgqr dke djus gSaA 34- fdpu esa ,d ekes cRrh dk iSdsV j[k ykAs
10- eqn~ns ij vkb, D;ksfa d le; cgqr de gSA 35- mldh dgkuh er lqukvks] eSa id x;k gw¡A
11- viuk oknk er rkMs +ukA 36- ogk¡ fcYdqy er tkuk] ogk¡ dqN ugha gSA
12- rqe [kcw eqLdqjkvksA 37- eq>ls er dfg,] dkbs Z Qk;nk ughaA
13- t+Ynh djks D;ksafd ge yVs gks jgs gSaA 38- njoktk cUn er djkAs
14- T;knk er [kkvks] isV QV tk;sxkA 39- FkkMs +k lk ikuh ns nksA
15- twrs igu yksA 40- FkkMs +h fdrkcsa j[k ykAs
16- dEcy vks<+ yksA 41- FkkMs +h pk; ns nhft,A
17- dEcy vks<+ dj lksvksA 42- YkkbV vkWQ er djkAs
18- Qkyrw ckr er djks] fnekx [kjkc gkrs k gSA 43- ekcs kby dks lk;ysUV eksM esa j[kkAs
19- fcLrj yxk yksA 44- igys mls tkus nksA
20- mlds ckjs esa ckr er djkAs 45- dEI;wVj vkWu djus dh xyrh er djukA
21- de ls de iSu rks [kjhn yksA 46- esjs lkFk lkFk pykAs
22- uxa s iSj lM+d ij er pykAs 47- nk;ha rjQ pyksA
23- ckdh lc fdLer ij NkMs + nkAs 48- Eksjk gkFk idM+ ykAs
24- ckdh lc eq> ij NkMs + nkAs 49- dYiuk djks fd rqe fdlh igkM+ ij gkAs
25- fdlh dks Hkh nq[k er nkAs 50- vna ktk er yxkvksA

Answers

1- le; er ns[kksA Don‟t see the time.

2- ;gk¡ ls er tkvksA Don‟t go from here.

3- geas i<u+ s nks D;kasfd ijlksa gekjk isij gSA Let us study as it is our paper day after tomorrow.

4- ekes cRrh tyk yksA Light the candle.

5- uhys iSu ls gh fy[kksA Write only with a blue pen.

6- ;gk¡ vk tkvksA Come here.

7- bl ?kj ls ckgj fudy tkvkAs Go out of this home.

8- lkQ&lkQ fy[kus dh dksf‛k‛k djksA Try to write clear / legible.

9- tYnh Bhd gks tkvks] gesa cgqr dke djus gSaA Get well soon, we have lots of work to do.

10- eqn~ns ij vkb, D;ksfa d le; cgqr de gSA Come to the point as we have less time.

11- viuk oknk er rkMs +ukA Don‟t back out of your promise.

12- rqe [kcw eqLdqjkvksA I wish you smile a lot.

13- t+Ynh djks D;ksafd ge ysV gks jgs gSaA Hurry up as we are getting late.

14- T;knk er [kkvks] isV QV tk;sxkA Don‟t overeat, stomach might blow up.

15- twrs igu yksA Put on the shoes.

16- dEcy vks<+ yksA Take a blanket.

207

17- dEcy vks<+ dj lksvksA Sleep with a blanket.
18- Qkyrw ckr er djks] fnekx [kjkc gkrs k gSA Don‟t talk rubbish/nonsense, I am fed up.
19- fcLrj yxk yksA Make the bed.
20- mlds ckjs esa ckr er djkAs Don‟t talk about him/her.
21- de ls de iSu rks [kjhn yksA At least purchase a pen.
22- uxa s iSj lM+d ij er pykAs Don‟t walk bare footed on the road.
23- ckdh lc fdLer ij NkMs + nkAs Leave rest on luck/destiny/God.
24- ckdh lc eq> ij NkMs + nkAs Leave rest on me.
25- fdlh dks nq[k er nksA Don‟t hurt anyone.
26- fnu esa de ls de ,d ckj ugk fy;k djkAs Take a bath at least once in a day.
27- viuh lq[k lqfo/kkvksa ij T+;knk [kpZ er djksA Don‟t spend a lot on your luxuries.
28- iSu esa bda Mky ykAs Put the ink into the pen.
29- ckrs ysa Hkj ykAs ikuh vk jgk gSA Fill the bottles. Water is running.
30- dkj ls tYnh mrjkAs Quickly get off the car.
31- ogk¡ tkus dh Hkyw er djukA Don‟t mistake to go there.
32- eq>s MkDVj er le>kAs eSa rks pijklh g¡wA Don‟t mistake me the doctor. I am a peon.
33- ykxs kas ls ?kqy fey dj jgk djkAs Mingle with people.
34- fdpu esa ,d ekes cRrh dk iSdsV j[k ykAs Keep a packet of candles in kitchen.
35- mldh dgkuh er lqukvks] eSa id x;k gw¡A Don‟t tell me his story, I am fed up / bored / tired.
36- ogk¡ fcYdqy er tkuk] ogk¡ dqN ugha gSA Don‟t go there at all, there is nothing.
37- eq>ls er dfg,] dkbs Z Qk;nk ughaA Don‟t tell me, it is of no use.
38- njoktk cUn er djkAs Don‟t shut the door.
39- FkkMs +k lk ikuh ns nksA Give me some water. / Give me a little

water. Keep a few books.
40- FkkMs +h fdrkcsa j[k ykAs Give me some/a little tea.
41- FkkMs +h pk; ns nhft,A Don‟t turn/switch off the light.
42- YkkbV vkWQ er djkAs Keep the mobile in silent mode.
43- ekcs kby dks lk;ysUV ekMs esa j[kkAs Let him go first.
44- igys mls tkus nksA Don‟t mistake to switch on the computer.
45- dEI;wVj vkWu djus dh xyrh er djukA Walk with me. / Pace with me. /Follow me.
46- esjs lkFk lkFk pykAs Walk to the right.
47- nk;ha rjQ pyksA Hold my hand.
48- Eksjk gkFk idM+ ykAs Imagine that/as if you are in a mountain.
49- dYiuk djks fd rqe fdlh igkM+ ij gkAs Don‟t guess.
50- vna ktk er yxkvksA

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckras (Quotations)

1. You are never too old to dream a new dream.
vki dHkh brus cw<+s ugha gksrs fd dksbZ u;k liuk u n[s k ldsaA

2. A successful person is the one who can lay a firm foundation with the stones thrown on
him by others.
,d lQy O;fDr oks gS tks nlw jksa ds }kjk Qsda s x;s iRFkjksa ls ,d etcwr uhao cuk ldsA

3. A machine can replace an ordinary man but no machine can replace an extraordinary man.
,d e‛khu ,d lk/kkj.k O;fDr dh txg ys ldrh gS ij dkbs Z Hkh e‛khu ,d vlk/kkj.k O;fDr dh txg ugha ys

ldrhA

208

Test – II

Q1: Translate the following sentences into Hindi: 50 x 1 = 50

1. Let me find out what he has. 26. Bear the charges yourself.
2. Sometimes try to visit him.
3. He dropped in to my place. 27. Don‟t watch such movies.
4. Always be nice to people. 28. Repair it as soon as possible.
5. Don‟t do it. You‟ll repent sooner or later. 29. Let me purchase something for her.
6. Kindly do the needful. 30. Let me tell you something.
7. Don‟t lisp. 31. Be regular in gym.
8. Do it because you are good at it.
9. Teach them something. 32. Always believe in yourself.
10. Look at me. 33. Kindly help the poor.
11. Have a look at it. 34. Don‟t rip off the people.
12. Have something. 35. Do good deed.
13. Have a look at this page.
14. Get off the car. 36. Let his father come.
15. Always behave like a literate. 37. Come and play with us.
16. Don‟t misbehave with others. 38. Go and meet him.
17. Don‟t defame me. 39. Just do it, don‟t think much.
18. Never give up.
19. Switch on the mobile after a while. 40. Wash the utensils.
20. Put on new clothes & take off the old 41. Hang this poster on the wall.
42. Keep on the right.
ones. 43. Let go.
21. Be my friend. 44. Let him try.
22. Don‟t befool me.
23. Remind me of it tomorrow. 45. Count the stars.
24. Love your real ones. 46. Kindly meet me today.
25. Don‟t scold that kid. 47. Have atleast one burger.
48. Have a little food with me.

49. Have some water.
50. Let God decide what we achieve in life.

Answers

1. Let me find out what he has. eq>s irk yxkus nks fd mlds ikl D;k gSA
2. Sometimes try to visit him. dHkh&dHkh mlds ;gk¡ tkus dh dksf‛k‛k djksA
3. He dropped in to my place. oks esjs ;gk¡ Vid x;k@vk;kA
4. Always be nice to people. ge‛s kk yksxksa ds fy, vPNs cuksA
5. Don‟t do it. You will repent sooner or later. ,ls k er djkAs rqe vkt ugha rks dy iNrkvksxsA
6. Kindly do the needful. ÑIk;k ;s dj nhft,A
7. Don‟t lisp. er rqrykvksA
8. Do it because you are good at it. ;s djks D;ksfa d rqe ;s djus esa vPNs gksA
9. Teach them something. mUgas dqN i<k+ vksA
10. Look at me. eq>s ns[kksA
11. Have a look at it. bls ns[kksA
12. Have something. dqN yk@s dqN [kkykAs

209

13. Have a look at this page. bl ist dks n[s kksA

14. Get off the car. dkj ls mrjksA

15. Always behave like a literate. ge‛s kk i<+s fy[ks bUlku tSlk O;ogkj djksA

16. Don‟t misbehave with anyone. fdlh ds lkFk xyr O;ogkj er djkAs

17. Don‟t defame me. eq>s cnuke er djksA

18. Never give up. dHkh gkj er ekuksA

19. Switch on the mobile after a while. FkkMs +h nsj esa eksckby vkWu dj nus kA

20. Put on new clothes and take off the old ones. u;s diM+s iguks] iqjkus diM+s mrkj nksA

21. Be my friend. esjs nkLs r cuksA@esjs nksLr cus jgkAs

22. Don‟t befool me. eq>s cos dwQ er cukvkAs

23. Remind me of it tomorrow. eq>s dy bldh ;kn fnykuk A

24. Love your real ones. viuksa dks I;kj djkAs

25. Don‟t scold that kid. ml cPps dks er Mk¡VksA

26. Bear the charges yourself. [kPkkZ vius vki mBkvkAs

27. Don‟t watch such movies. ,ls h fQYesa er n[s kk djksA

28. Repair it as soon as possible. ftruh tYnh gks lds bls fji;s j@Bhd dj nkAs

29. Let me purchase something for her. eq>s mlds fy, dqN [kjhnus nkAs

30. Let me tell you something. eq>s rqEgsa dqN crkus nkAs

31. Be regular in gym. fte ges‛kk tkvksA

32. Always believe in your abilities. ge‛s kk viuh dkfcfy;r is fo‛okl j[kkAs

33. Kindly help the poor. ÑIk;k xjhcksa dh enn djksA

34. Don‟t rip off the people. ykxs kas dks er ywVkAs

35. Do good deed. vPNs deZ djkAs

36. Let his father come. mlds firk dks vkus nkAs

37. Come and play with us. vkvks gekjs lkFk [ksyks A

38. Go and meet him. tkvks mlls feykAs

39. Just do it, don‟t think much. cl dj nks] T+;knk er lkspksA

40. Wash the utensils. crZu /kkvs kAs

41. Hang this poster on the wall. bl ikLs Vj dks nhokj ij yVdk nkAs

42. Keep on the right. nk;sa pykAs @nk;ha rjQ jgksA

43. Let go. tkus nkAs

44. Let him try. mls dksf‛k‛k djus nksA

45. Count the stars. rkjs fxuksA

46. Kindly meet me today. Iyht+ vkt eq>ls feyksA

47. Have atleast one burger. de ls de ,d cxZj rks [kkvksA

48. Have a little food with me. esjs lkFk FkksM+k [kkuk [kk ykAs

49. Have some water. FkkMs +k ikuh ihykAs

50. Let God decide what we achieve in life. Hkxoku dks QSlyk djus nks fd gesa thou esa D;k feysA

egku O;fDr;kas }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)
You can tell a lie to others; not to yourself.

210

Lesson – 24

Let ¼djus nsuk½

“bu okD;kas esa Subject dke dks djrk ugha cfYd djus nsrk gSA”

vxj eSa dg¡w jke eq>s [kys us nrs k gSA ;gk¡ ij jke Subject gS ij oks [ksyus dk dke [kqn ugha dj jgk cfYd eq>s
djus ns jgk gSA
vxj eSa dgw¡ vta fy vfojr dks i<u+ s nrs h gSA ;gk¡ ij vatfy Subject gS ij vta fy i<u+ s dk dke [kqn ugha dj jgh
cfYd djus ns jgh gS vfojr dksA
vc vki le÷k x;s gksxa s fd ;s ckr lkQ gS fd bu okD;kas esa Subject dke dks djrk ugha cfYd djus nsrk gSA
ij /;ku nus s okyh ckr ;g gS fd Þdjus nsukÞ Hkh [kqn esa ,d fØ;k gS vkSj bl fØ;k dks „Let‟ dgrs gSaA
bl fØ;k „Let‟ dh rhu forms „Let‟ gh gSa & Let Let Let

vxj eSa dg¡w rqe jke dks tkus nrs s gkAs rks bldk eryc gqvk fd rqe jke dks ,d dke djus nsrs gks vkSj dke gS
ÞtkukÞA
bu okD;ksa esa tks Hkh dke djus fn;k tkrk gS pkgs oks [kys us dk gks] i<+us dk gks ;k dksbZ vkSj dke] oks Object ds
ckn iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS vkSj Let dk iz;ksx eq[; fØ;k dh rjg fd;k tkrk gSA

,d ckr vkSj le>sa %
vxj eSa dgw¡ Þjke tkrk gSÞ rks ;gk¡ ij Subject gS jke vkSj fØ;k gS tkukA
ij vxj eSa dgw¡ Þjke tkus nrs k gSÞ rks ;gk¡ ij nks fØ;k,as gSa & izFke(first) fØ;k gS Þdjus nsukÞ vkSj nwljh(second)
fØ;k gS ÞtkukÞA izFke(first) fØ;k Þdjus nsukÞ rks eq[; fØ;k dh rjg iz;ksx esa vk;sxh ysfdu nlw jh(second) fØ;k
ÞtkukÞ dks object ds ckn iz;ksx fd;k tk;sxkA

mnkgj.k (Example)%

1- eSa rqEgas lkus s nrs k g¡wA ¼;gk¡ ij izeq[k fØ;k Þlkus kÞ ugha cfYd Þdjus nus kÞ gSA½

Subject: eSa (I)
Verb: djus nsuk (Let)
Tense: Present Indefinite (Rule: Sub + Verb 1st + (s, es) + obj.)

I let you sleep.

2- jke eq>s lkus s nrs k gSA ¼;gk¡ ij izeq[k fØ;k ÞlksukÞ ugha cfYd Þdjus nus kÞ gSA½

Subject: jke (Ram)
Verb: djus nsuk (Let)
Tense: Present Indefinite (Rule: Sub + Verb 1st + (s, es) + obj.)

Ram lets me sleep.

211

3- ikik us eq>s tkus fn;kA ¼;gk¡ ij izeq[k fØ;k ÞtkukÞ ugha cfYd Þdjus nus kÞ gSA½

Subject: ikik (Dad)
Verb: djus nsuk (Let)
Tense: Past Indefinite (Rule: Sub + Verb 2nd + obj.)

Dad let me go.

4- eSa rqEgas fdrkc i<+us nw¡xkA ¼;gk¡ ij izeq[k fØ;k Þi<u+ kÞ ugha cfYd Þdjus nsukÞ gSA½

Subject: eSa (I)
Verb: djus nsuk (Let)
Tense: Future Indefinite (Rule: Sub + Will + Verb 1st + obj.)

I will let you read the book.

uhps fn;s x;s okD;kas dks lef÷k, &
Understand the sentences given below –

fgUnh okD; English Sentence Subject Tense/Modal Main Verb Another Verb

jke tkrk gSA Ram goes. Ram Present Indefinite Go -
Present Indefinite Let Go
jke tkus nsrk gSA Ram lets go. Ram Present Indefinite Let Go
Past Indefinite Let Go
jke eq÷ks tkus nrs k gSA Ram lets me go. Ram Present Continuous Go -
Present Continuous Let Go
jke us rqEgas tkus fn;kA Ram let you go. Ram Past Indefinite Take -
Past Indefinite Let Take
jke ugha tk jgk gSA Ram is not going. Ram Past Indefinite Let Take
Future Indefinite Meet -
jke ugha tkus ns jgk gSA Ram is not letting go. Ram Future Indefinite Let Meet
Future Indefinite Let Meet
eSaus fdrkc yhA I took the book. I Future Indefinite Let Go
Modal(can) Go -
eSaus fdrkc ysus nhA I let take the book. I Modal(can) Let Go
Modal(can) Let Go
eSaus jke dks fdrkc yus s nhA I let Ram take the book. I

eSa jke ls feyw¡xkA I will meet Ram. I

eSa jke ls feyus n¡wxkA I will let meet Ram. I

eSa rqEgas jke ls feyus nw¡xkA I will let you meet Ram. I

D;k rqe eq÷ks tkus nksxsA Will you let me go? You

eSa tk ldrk gw¡A I can go. I

eSa tkus ns ldrk gw¡A I can let go. I

eSa rqEgas tkus ns ldrk g¡wA I can let you go. I

egku O;fDr;kas }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. Try to learn something about everything and everything about something.
2. Good people don‟t need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a

way around the laws.
3. Never interrupt your enemy when he is making a mistake. (Napoleon Bonaparte)
4. Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.

212

Let – Practice Exercise

vkb, vH;kl djasA fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk vxa st+h esa vuqokn dfj, &

1- jke eq>s lksus ugha nsrk A 49- rqe eq>s ‚kk;n u tkus nkAs

2- rqe eq>s lksus nsrs gks A 50- oks iDdk eq>s tkus nsxk A

3- cPps eq>s i<u+ s ugha nsrs A 51- Hkxoku vkt ckfj‛k gkus s nsaxs A

4- cPps i<u+ s ugha nsrsA 52- dksbZ eq>s i<+us ugha nsrk A

5- D;k jke rqEgas tkus nsrk gS \ 53- eSa rqEgas ckt+kj tkus ns jgk g¡wA

6- mls tkus D;ksa ugha fn;k rqeus \ 54- ge lc mls thus ugha nrs s A

7- eSa mls esjs ?kj vkus nw¡xk A 55- eq>s cxZj D;kas ugha [kkus nsrs rqe \

8- eSa i<+us ugha n¡wxk A 56- oks esjk nkLs r gS blfy, eSa mls xyr ugha djus nrs kA

9- eSa rqEgas i<+us ugha nw¡xk A 57- ikik eq>s 18 lky ls igys dkj ugha pykus nsaxs A

10- eSa fdlh dks Hkh i<+us ugha n¡wxk A 58- rqe gesa tkus nks A

11- eSa gj fdlh dks i<+us n¡wxk A 59- eSa rqEgas tkus D;ksa n¡w \

12- jke ‚;ke dks vkus nsxk A 60- mlus eq>s dHkh jksus ugha fn;k A

13- mlus eq>s dqN ugha djus fn;k A 61- rqeus eq>s dHkh g¡lus ugha fn;k A

14- rqeus eq>s [kkus ugha fn;k A 62- rqe u lkrs s gks u eq>s lksus nsrs gks A

15- ljdkj us geas fcfYMax ugha cukus nh A 63- ;k rks eq>s tkus nks ;k fQj rqe tkvks A

16- ek¡ us cPps dks fiVus ugha fn;k A 64- eSaus ml fnu mls Qksu ugha djus fn;k A

17- eEeh eq>s Vh- oh- n[s kus nrs h gSA 65- eSaus Hkh vkus ugha fn;k A

18- eEeh eq>s Vh- oh- ugha ns[kus nrs h A 66- rqeus eq>s lkspus rd ugha fn;k A

19- D;k rqe eq>s tkus nksxs vxj eSa rqEgas 10 :0 n¡w rks A 67- oks eq>s Hkh lksus ugha nrs k A

20- ikik lkspus ugha nsrs vkSj fQj Mk¡Vrs gaSA 68- eSa u rqEgsa [ksyus n¡wxk u Vh- oh- n[s kus nw¡xkA

21- eSa rqEgas xkus lquus n¡wxk ij igys iSls nksA 69- ge rqEgas ,d lsd.M Hkh lkspus ugha nsaxs A

22- oks gesa ?kj eas ugha ?kqlus nsxk A 70- eSa rqEgas feBkbZ [kkus nw¡xk ij rc tc rqe eq>s Hkh nkAs

23- ikik gesa isM+ ij ugha p<u+ s nrs s A 71- eSMe us Dykl esa flQZ eq>s cSBus fn;kA

24- cPps eEeh ikik dks lksus ugha nasxs A 72- oks jke dks thus ugha nrs k vkSj rqe mls ejus ugha nrs s A

25- eSa rqEgsa iSu ls fy[kus ugha ns ldrkA 73- eSa rqEgas ,Dljlkbt+ ugha djus nwaxkA

26- eaS rqEgsa vke rksM+us n¡wxkA 74- eEeh vkSj ikik gesa [ksyus nsaxs A

27- ml yM+ds us eq>s ogk¡ [ksyus ugha fn;k A 75- D;k vki esjs HkkbZ dks tkus nkxs s\

28- bl vkneh us jke dks ;gk¡ cSBus ugha fn;k A 76- jkgqy us eq>s dkbs Z Hkh dke dHkh vdsys ugha djus fn;kA

29- eSa rqEgas ;s ugha djus nw¡xkA 77- oks ge cPpksa dks eksckby ugha NsMu+ s nsrs gSaA

30- oks vDlj eq>s tkus nsrk gSA 78- ckWl eq÷ks lkspus rd ugha nrs s A

31- ge dHkh&dHkh mls [ksyus nsrs Fks A 79- eS lkps us D;kas n¡w \

32- ikik eq>s Ldwy tkus ugha nsrs A 80- jke mls D;kas tkus ns \

33- esjk vdys kiu eq>s thus ugha nxs k A 81- eEeh eq>s i<+us t+:j nxs h A

34- eSa rqEgkjs nq[k dks c<+us ugha n¡wxk A 82- oks eq>s i<+us nsrk gS A

35- mlus eq>s dkj ugha pykus nh A 83- ;gk¡ yksx eq>s pSu ls thus ugha nsrAs

36- mlus eq>s ckbd ugha pykus nh A 84- cPps i<u+ s ugha nsrsA

37- mlus eq>s eksckby ugha [kjhnus fn;k A 85- D;k mlus rqEgas vkus fn;k \

38- mlus eq>s dEI;wVj ugha pykus fn;k A 86- geas D;ksa ugh cksyus fn;k rqeus \

39- mlus eq>s ikuh ugha ihus fn;k A 87- jke us lhrk dks tg+ j D;ksa [kkus fn;k \

40- mlus eq>s [kkuk ugha [kkus fn;k A 88- ljdkj gesa viuh ckr ugha dgus nsrhA

41- D;k rqeus mls cSBus fn;k \ 89- eSa rqEgsa ml cPps dks ugha ihVus nw¡xk A

42- D;k mlus eq>s Qksu djus fn;k \ 90- jke rqEgsa dHkh thrus ugha nsxk A

43- rqeus mls tkus D;kas fn;k \ 91- lhrk dk HkkbZ eq>s vius ?kj esa ugha ?kqlus nrs k A

44- rqeus mls [ksyus D;ksa fn;k \ 92- D;k rqe eq>s feyus nksxs \

45- mldh eEeh us mls ?kj ls fudyus ugha fn;kA 93- jke mls tkus ugha nsrkA

46- oks xjhc Fkk blfy, yksxkas us mls thus ugha fn;k A 94- ykxs mls eq>ls feyus ugha nrs As

47- D;k rqe eq>s pSu ls thus ns ldrs gkAs 95- esjs ikik eq>s vkus ugha nrs sA

48- oks jke dks yM+us nsxh A 96- lhrk jke dks ogk¡ tkus D;kas ugha nsrh\

213

Answers

1. Ram doesn‟t let me sleep. 48. She will let Ram fight.
2. You don‟t let me sleep.
3. Children don‟t let me study. 49. You might not let me go.
4. Children don‟t let study. 50. He must let me go./ He‟ll definitely let me go.

5. Does Ram let you go? 51. God will let it rain today.

6. Why did you not let him go? 52. Nobody lets me study.

7. I will let him come my home. 53. I am letting you go to market.
54. We all don‟t let him live.
8. I will not let study.
55. Why do you not let me eat Burger?
9. I will not let you study. 56. He is my friend hence I don‟t let him do wrong.

10. I will not let anybody study. 57. Dad will not let me drive the car before 18.

11. I will let everyone study. 58. You let us go.

12. Ram will let Shyam come. 59. Why do I let you go?
13. He didn‟t let me do anything.
14. You didn‟t let me eat. 60. He never let me cry.
15. Government didn‟t let us construct a building.
16. Mom didn‟t let child be beaten. 61. You never let me laugh.

17. Mom lets me watch the TV. 62. You neither sleep nor let me sleep.
18. Mom doesn‟t let me watch the TV.
63. Either you let me go or you go.
19. Will you let me go if I give you Rs 10? 64. I didn‟t let him call/phone that day.
20. Dad doesn‟t let think and then scolds. 65. Even I didn‟t let come.
66. You didn‟t even let me think.
21. I will let you listen to songs but first, you give 67. He doesn‟t let me sleep either.
68. I‟ll neither let you play nor watch TV.
me money. 69. We‟ll not let you think even for a second.
22. He‟ll not let us enter the house. 70. I‟ll let you eat sweets provided you give me too.
23. Dad doesn‟t let us climb upon the tree.
71. Madam let only me sit in the class.
24. Children will not let mom and dad sleep. 72. He doesn‟t let Ram live & you don‟t let him die.
25. I can‟t let you write with a pen. 73. I‟ll not let you exercise.
26. I‟ll let you pluck the mangoes.
27. That boy didn‟t let me play there. 74. Mom and dad will let us play.
28. This man didn‟t let Ram sit here.
75. Will you let my brother?
29. I will not let you do this.
76. Rahul never let me do any work alone.
30. He often lets me go. 77. He doesn‟t let we kids touch his mobile.
78. Boss doesn‟t even let me think.
31. We used to sometimes let him play.
32. Dad doesn‟t let me go to school. 79. Why do I let think?
33. My loneliness won‟t let me live.
34. I‟ll not let your pain increase. 80. Who does Ram let him go?
35. He didn‟t let me drive the car.
36. He didn‟t let me ride the bike. 81. Mom must let me study.
37. He didn‟t let me purchase the mobile.
38. He didn‟t let me operate the computer. 82. He lets me study.
39. He didn‟t let me drink water. 83. People here don‟t let me live peacefully.
40. He didn‟t let me eat the food. 84. Children don‟t let study.

41. Did you let him sit? 85. Did he let you come?

42. Did he let me call/phone/ring? 86. Why did you not let us speak?

43. Why did you let him go? 87. Why did Ram let Seeta eat poison?
88. Government doesn‟t let us say what we want.
44. Why did you let him play?
45. His mother didn‟t let him go out of home. 89. I will not let you beat that child.
46. He was poor that‟s why people didn‟t let him
90. Ram will never let you win.
live. 91. Seeta‟s brother doesn‟t let me enter his home.

47. Can you let me live peacefully? 92. Will you let me meet?
93. Ram doesn‟t let him go.
94. People don‟t let him meet me.
95. My father doesn‟t let me come.

96. Why does Seeta not let Ram go there?

214

Let – Test Papers

Test – I

Q1: Translate the following sentences into Hindi: 30 x 1 = 30

1. I will let him meet her.
2. They don‟t let you work.
3. She doesn‟t let you write.
4. Dad wasn‟t letting me go.
5. Will you please let us play?
6. I will let you take this book provided you give money.
7. Then, I might let you go there.
8. Dad doesn‟t let me sing.
9. I will not let you do this.
10. Why did you let me go?
11. You never let us go.
12. I will not let you beat my brother.
13. They will never let you win.
14. You didn‟t let him study that‟s why he failed.
15. Government can never let us do this.
16. Mom didn‟t let dad scold me.
17. Mom lets me eat whatever I want.
18. You didn‟t even let us talk.
19. Ram doesn‟t let me go either.
20. I‟ll neither let you write nor read.
21. We‟ll not let you enter even once.
22. I‟ll let you purchase provided you don‟t tell you dad.
23. She lets only Ram eat in the class.
24. He doesn‟t let me eat.
25. Let me go with people.
26. Ram will never let you earn profit.
27. Why did he let me do this?
28. He doesn‟t let go.
29. Either you do yourself or let me do.
30. My financial problem doesn‟t let me do business.

egku O;fDr;kas }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. To succeed in your mission, you must have single-minded devotion to your goal.

2. To live a creative life, we must lose our fear of being wrong.

3. When I dare to be powerful - to use my strength in the service of my vision, then it
becomes less and less important whether I am afraid.

215

Answers

1. I will let him meet her. eSa mls mlls feyus nw¡xkA
2. They don‟t let you work. os rqEgsa dke ugha djus nsrAs
3. She doesn‟t let you write. oks rqEgsa fy[kus ugha nsrh A
4. Dad wasn‟t letting me go. ikik eq>s tkus ugha ns jgs FksA
5. Will you please let us play? D;k rqe Iyht+ gesa [ksyus nksxs \
6. I will let you take this book provided you give money. eSa rqEgas ;s fdrkc ysus nw¡xk c‛krZsa rqe iSls ns nksA
7. Then, I might let you go there. rc ‚kk;n eSa rqEgas ogk¡ tkus n¡wA
8. Dad doesn‟t let me sing. ikik eq>s xkus ugha nsrAs
9. I will not let you do this. eSa rqEgas ;s ugha djus nw¡xk A
10. Why did you let me go? rqeus eq>s tkus D;kas fn;k \
11. You never let us go. rqe geas dHkh tkus ugha nsrAs @rqeus geas dHkh
tkus ugha fn;kA
12. I will not let you beat my brother. eSa rqEgas vius HkkbZ dks ihVus ugha nw¡xk A
13. They will never let you win. os rqEgsa dHkh thrus ugha nsaxsA
14. You didn‟t let him study that‟s why he failed. rqeus mls i<u+ s ugha fn;k blfy, oks Qsy gks
x;k A
15. Government can never let us do this. ljdkj gesa ;s dHkh ugha djus ns ldrh A
16. Mom didn‟t let dad scold me. eEeh us ikik dks eq÷ks Mk¡Vus ugha fn;k A
17. Mom lets me eat whatever I want. eEeh eq>s [kkus nrs h gS tks dqN eSa pkgrk g¡wA
18. You didn‟t even let us talk. rqeus gesa ckr rd ugha djus nhA
19. Ram doesn‟t let me go either. jke Hkh eq>s tkus ugha nsrk A
20. I‟ll neither let you write nor read. u eSa rqEgsa fy[kus n¡wxk u i<+us A
21. We‟ll not let you enter even once. ge rqEgas ,d ckj Hkh ugha ?kqlus nasxsA
22. I‟ll let you purchase, provided you don‟t tell dad. eaS rqEgsa [kjhnus n¡wxk ij rc tc rqe ikik dks u
crkvkAs
23. She lets only Ram eat in the class. oks Dykl esa dsoy jke dks [kkus nrs h gSA
24. He doesn‟t let me eat. Okks eq>s [kkus ugha nsrk A
25. Let me go with people. eq>s yksxksa ds lkFk tkus nks A
26. Ram will never let you earn profit. jke vkidks equkQk dHkh ugha dekus nsxk A
27. Why did he let me do this? mlus eq>s ;s D;ksa djus fn;k \
28. He doesn‟t let go. oks tkus ugha nsrk A
29. Either you do yourself or let me do. ;k rks rqe [kqn djks ;k eq>s djus nkAs
30. My financial problem doesn‟t let me do business. Eksjh vkfFkZd ijs‛kkuh eq>s O;olk; ugha djus
nrs hA

egku O;fDr;kas }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. If you want to lift yourself up, lift up someone else.

2. If you look at what you have in life, you‟ll always have more. If you look at
what you don‟t have in life, you‟ll never have enough. –Oprah Winfrey

3. If you don‟t go after what you want, you will never have it.

216

Test – II 30 x 1 = 30

Q1: Translate the following sentences into English:

1- jkgqy us fdlh dks Hkh mldh yk‛k dks Nqus ugha fn;k A
2- esjs viuksa us dHkh eq>s ;s eglwl ugha gksus fn;k fd eSa vdsyk gw¡A
3- mlus rqEgsa eq>ls D;ksa ugha feyus fn;k \
4- oDr us dHkh eq>s bl ckjs esa lkps us ugha fn;k A
5- ikik eq>s dkj ugha [kjhnus nsaxsA
6- eSa oknk djrk gw¡] eSa vius thrs th rqEgsa dHkh jksus ugha nw¡xkA
7- ge lc mls tkus ugha nasxsA
8- geas cPpksa dks [kys us nsuk pkfg,A
9- geas ogk¡ tkus nkAs
10- eq>s ;s dgus nks A
11- mls jkgqy ds lkFk fcYdqy er tkus nksA
12- eq>s ?kM+h n[s kus nksA
13- ekekth dks ?kj okil vkus nk]s rc ckr djsaxsA
14- ykasxks dks tks dguk gS] dgus nkAs
15- jkr dks xqt+j tkus nksA
16- lHkh dks vk tkus nkAs
17- ,d ckj esjs lius dks lp gks tkus nkAs
18- eq>s ml yM+dh ls ‚kknh djus nksA
19- geas mlds ?kj tkus nksA
20- eq>s dEI;wVj lh[k ysus nksA
21- cPpksa dks vk tkus nksA
22- ikik dks vkWfQl pys tkus nkAs fQj ge [kys xsa sA
23- eq>s mlls fey ysus nksA
24- mUgas rS;kj gks tkus nksA
25- eSaus rqEgsa ml fnu vkus ugha fn;kA eq>s cgs n vQlkls gSA
26- ckYVh esa ikuh Hkjus nksA
27- ckYVh dks iwjk Hkjus nksA
28- tks gksrk gS] gksus nks A
29- ;kf=;kas dks ogk¡ igq¡pus rks nksA
30- esjh ckr iwjh gkus s nks] fQj rqe viuh ckr j[kukA

egku O;fDr;kas }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. A man can be as great as he wants to be. If you believe in yourself and have
the courage, the determination, the dedication, the competitive drive and if
you are willing to sacrifice the little things in life and pay the price for the
things that are worthwhile, it can be done.

2. Always have dreams, because there is no achievement without a dream and
an action to materialize the dream.

3. People will always doubt your success but it‟s not about them, it‟s all about
you; what you dream, what you plan, what you put in & what you believe.

217

Answers

1- jkgqy us fdlh dks Hkh mldh yk‛k dks Nqus ugha fn;kA Rahul didn‟t let anyone touch his dead
body.

2- esjs viuksa us dHkh eq>s ;s eglwl ugha gksus fn;k fd eSa vdsyk gw¡A My real ones never let me feel that I was

3- mlus rqEgsa eq>ls D;ksa ugha feyus fn;k \ alone.
4- oDr us dHkh eq>s bl ckjs esa lkps us ugha fn;k A Why didn‟t he let you meet me?
5- ikik eq>s dkj ugha [kjhnus nsaxsA
Time never let me think about it.
Dad will not let me purchase a car.

6- eSa oknk djrk g¡w] eSa vius thrs th rqEgsa dHkh jksus ugha nw¡xk I promise that I will never let you weep till I

7- ge lc mls tkus ugha nasxsA live.
8- geas cPpksa dks [kys us nsuk pkfg,A We all won‟t let him go.

We should let children play.

9- gesa ogk¡ tkus nkAs Let us go there.
10- eq>s ;s dgus nks A Let me say this.
11- mls jkgqy ds lkFk fcYdqy er tkus nksA Don‟t ever let him go with Rahul.
12- eq>s ?kM+h n[s kus nksA Let me see the watch.

13- ekekth dks ?kj okil vkus nk]s rc ckr djasxsA Let Maternal uncle return, then we‟ll talk.
14- ykxs kas dks tks dguk gS] dgus nkAs Let people say whatever they want to.
15- jkr dks xqt+j tkus nksA Let the night passby.
16- lHkh dks vk tkus nkAs Let everyone come.
17- ,d ckj esjs lius dks lp gks tkus nkAs Let my dream come true once.
18- eq>s ml yM+dh ls ‚kknh djus nksA Let me marry that girl.
19- geas mlds ?kj tkus nksA Let us go his home.
20- eq>s dEI;wVj lh[k ysus nksA Let me learn computer.
21- cPpksa dks vk tkus nksA Let children come.

22- ikik dks vkWfQl pys tkus nkAs fQj ge [kys sxa sA Let Dad go to office. Then we‟ll play.
23- eq>s mlls fey ysus nksA Let me meet him/her.
24- mUgsa rS;kj gks tkus nksA Let them get ready.

25- eSaus rqEgsa ml fnu vkus ugha fn;kA eq>s cgs n vQlkls gSA I didn‟t let you come that day. I am so sorry.
26- ckYVh esa ikuh Hkjus nksA Let bucket be filled.
27- ckYVh dks iwjk Hkjus nksA Let bucket be fully filled.
28- tks gksrk gS] gksus nks A Let happen, whatever happens.
29- ;kf=;kas dks ogk¡ igq¡pus rks nksA Let passenger reach there at least.
30- esjh ckr iwjh gkus s nks] fQj rqe viuh ckr j[kukA Let me complete, then you lay/put your

point.

egku O;fDr;kas }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. The measure of who we are is what we do with what we have.

2. You can avoid reality but you can never avoid the consequences of avoiding reality.

3. I can write better than anybody who can write faster, and I can write faster than anybody
who can write better.

218

Lesson – 25

Causative Verbs (Get & Make)

“Causative Verbs dk iz;kxs rc fd;k tkrk gS tc Subject dke dks djrk ugha cfYd djokrk gSA
vFkkZr fdlh rhljs O;fDr ds ek/;e lsA”
;w¡ rks „Get‟ dk eryc gksrk gS ikuk vkSj „Make‟ dk eryc gksrk gS cukuk ij „Get‟ vkSj „Make‟
Causative Verbs Hkh dgykrh gaSA

“Causative Verbs are used when the subject doesn‟t perform the action
(verb) himself but get it done by a third person.”
There are two causative verbs in English; Get & Make.

vxj eSa dg¡w *jke us eq>s fHktok;k*] ;gk¡ ij jke Subject gSA jke eq>s Hkts ugha jgk cfYd fHktok jgk gSA *Hkts u*s
dk dke dksbZ vkSj dj jgk gSA bl rjg ds okD;ksa esa eq[; fØ;k (main verb) „Get‟ ;k „Make‟ gksxh ij ;s
tkuuk csgn t+#jh gS fd ‟Get‟ dgk¡ ij yxsxk vkSj „Make‟ dgk¡ ijA

Normal Case Causative Case
eSaus fd;k A eSaus djok;k A
jke us Hkts kA jke us fHktok;kA
cPpk i<o+ krk gSA
cPpk i<r+ k gSA
eSaus i= fy[kkA eSaus i= fy[kok;kA
rqeus cqyk;k FkkA rqeus cqyok;k FkkA
eSaus dkj ltk;hA eSaus dkj ltok;hA
oks Hkts ldrk gSA oks fHktok ldrk gSA

Get

„Get‟ dk iz;kxs futhZo phtkas ds lkFk gksxkA („Get‟ will be used with non living)

Concept :-
jke us i= fy[kok;kA ;gk¡ ij i= futhZo (non living) gSA blfy, „Get‟ dk iz;ksx Main Verb dh rjg
gksxkA nlw jh Main Verb *fy[kuk* ;kfu „Write‟ gS ftldh 3rd form iz;ksx gksxhA ;kn j[kas Get okys okD;kas esa

nlw jh Main Verb tks Hkh gks mldh 3rd Form gh yxrh gSA

Example: Ram gets the letter written.
1- jke i= fy[kokrk gSA I get the letter written.
2- eSa i= fy[kokrk gw¡A Ram is getting the letter written.
3- jke i= fy[kok jgk gSA Ram has got the letter written.
4- jke i= fy[kok pqdk gSA Ram got the letter written.
5- jke us i= fy[kok;k A Ram was getting the letter written.
6- jke i= fy[kok jgk FkkA Ram had got the letter written.
7- jke i= fy[kok pqdk FkkA

219

8- jke i= fy[kok;sxkA Ram will get the letter written.
9- jke i= fy[kok ldrk gSA Ram can get the letter written.
10- jke dks i= fy[kokuk pkfg,A Ram should get the letter written.

Make

„Make‟ dk iz;kxs ltho ds lkFk gkxs kA („make‟ will be used with living being)
Concept :-
jke us eq>ls fy[kok;kA ;gk¡ ij eSa ltho (living being) g¡Aw blfy, „Make‟ dk iz;kxs Main Verb dh rjg
gksxkA nlw jh Main Verb *fy[kuk* ;kfu „Write‟ gS ftldh 1st form iz;ksx gksxhA ;kn j[ksa Make okys okD;kas esa

nlw jh Main Verb tks Hkh gks mldh 1st Form gh yxrh gSA vkSj nwljh ckr ;s fd nlw jh Main Verb oks gksrh gS

tks subject ugha cfYd object djrk gSA vxj eSa dgw¡ fd Þjke us eq>s fHktok;kÞA ;gk¡ ij subject gS jke object g¡w

eSaA eSaus D;k dke fd;k Þtkus dkÞA blfy, nlw jh Main Verb „send‟ ugha cfYd „go‟ gSA

Example:

1- jke eq>ls fy[kokrk gSA Ram makes me write.

2- eSa rqels fy[kokrk gw¡A I make you write.

3- rqe eq>s fHktokrs gksA You make me go.

4- lhrk gels fdrkc i<o+ k jgh gSA Seeta is making us read the book.

5- rqe eq>ls iSls [kPkZ djokvksxsA You will make me spend the money.

6- eSa jke dks rqels fiVokÅ¡xkA I will make you beat Ram. ¼ihVus dk dke rqe djksxs½

7- eSa jke ls rqEgas fiVokÅ¡xkA I will make Ram beat you. ¼ihVus dk dke jke djsxk½

8- eSa rqels fiVokÅ¡xkA I will make you beat. ¼ihVus dk dke rqe djksxs½

9- eSa rqEgas fiVokšxkA I will make you be beaten.

¼ihVus dk ugha cfYd fiVus dk dke rqe djkxs s ;kfu rqe fiVksxs½

/;ku jgs fd fdlh dks ihVus dks beat dgrs gSa ij fdlh ls fiVus dks be beaten dgrs gSaA

FkksMk+ vkSj lef>, (Let‟s understand a bit more)

1- eSa fy[k¡wxkA I will write.

2- eSa fy[kokšxkA I will make write.

3- eSa rqels fy[kokšxkA I will make you write.

4- eSa rqels i«k fy[kokÅ¡xkA I will make you write a letter. / I will get the letter

written by you.

5- eSa i«k fy[kokÅ¡xkA I will get the letter written.

4th sentence esa „Get‟ vkSj „Make‟ nkus ksa esa ls dksbZ lk Hkh iz;ksx dj ldrs gSa D;ksfa d blesa living(rqels) vkSj
non living(i«k) nksuksa gSaA

dqN egRoi.w kZ (Something Important)

„smile‟, „laugh‟, „cry‟, „weep‟, „understand‟, „happy‟, „sad‟ ds lkFk ge‛s kk „Make‟ dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA

1- eSa rqEgas [kq‛k d#¡xkA I will make you happy.

2- eSa rqEgas g¡lkÅ¡xkA I will make you smile/laugh.

3- eSa rqEgas #ykšxkA I will make you weep/cry.

4- eSa rqEgas nq[k n¡wxkA I will make you sad. / I will hurt you.

5- eSa rqEgas le>kšxkA I will make you understand.

220

Causative Verbs (Get & Make) – Practice Exercise

vkb, vH;kl djasA fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk vxa st+h esa vuqokn dfj, &

1- oks eq>ls fy[kokrk gSA 41- mlus rqels fdls dkWy djokbZ \

2- oks eq>s fHktokrk gSA 42- mlus ;s iSu rqEgas dSls fnyok;k \

3- oks eq>s fHktokrk gS tgk¡ eSa okLro esa tkuk ugha 43- rqEgkjs I;kj us eq>s eglwl djok;kA

pkgrkA 44- rqeus eq÷ks I;kj dh dher le÷kk;hA

4- oks eq>ls dke djokrh gSA 45- rqEgkjs Hkk"k.k us eq>s izsfjr fd;kA

5- oks eq>ls i= fy[kokrh gSA 46- rqe jke dks mlls ugha fiVok ldrsA

6- oks eq>s fHktok jgh gSA 47- rqe jke ls mls ugha fiVok ldrs A

7- oks eq>s cos dwQ cuk jgh gSA 48- eSa rqEgas le>k ugha ldrkA

8- mlus eq>s le>k;k A 49- eSaus rqels ckYVh HkjokbZA

9- eSa rqels dke djokšxk A 50- mlus rqels iSls D;ksa [kpZ djok;s \

10- eSa mls fHktok pqdk gksÅ¡xk A 51- eSa D;k djokrk gw¡ \

11- rqe eq>s mlls yMo+ k jgs gksA 52- ykxs tcjnLrh rqEgas ogk¡ fHktok;saxs A

12- rqe eq>s eglwl djok jgh gks fd rqe eq>s I;kj ugha 53- eSa dsoy mlls gh fdrkc i<+okšxkA

djrh cfYd esjs iSls ls I;kj djrh gkAs 54- jke rqels ;s dke djok;sxkA

13- cPps eq>s csodwQ cuk jgs gSaA 55- eSa cky dVokus tk pqdk FkkA

14- esjk I;kj eq>s :yk jgk gSA 56- rqeus cky dgk¡ ls dVok;s \

15- rqe geas g¡lkrs FksA 57- eq>s ;s dke djokuk gSA

16- eSa rqEgas tkus ns ldrk FkkA 58- jke eq>ls dke djok ldrk FkkA

17- jke ;s fdlh ls Hkh djok ldrs gSaA 59- ge jke ls xkuk xok ldrs gSaA

18- eSa rqEgsa [kkus dks dqN fnyok ldrk g¡wA 60- oks eq>s fiVok;sxkA

19- jke eq>s ikuh fnyk ldrk gSA 61- eSa rqEgas D;k le>k jgk gw¡ \

20- D;k rqe eq>s bXtS+e esa ikl djok ldrs gks \ 62- oks eq>ls vius 2 cSp i<o+ k jgk gSA

21- eSa rqEgas ikl djok ldrk gw¡A 63- geus mls ckgj fHktok;k A

22- iSlk rqEgas I;kj ugha fnyok ldrkA 64- rqe ;s fdlls djokvksxs \

23- esjs ikik us eq>s eglwl djok;k fd iSlk cpkuk gh 65- tc dkbs Z ugha vk;k] rc ikik us gels ;s djok;kA

lc dqN ugha gS cfYd gesa t+:jreankas dh enn djuh 66- eSaus gj fdlh dks ml gksVy esa [kkuk f[kyok;k A

pkfg, A 67- rqeus eq>ls >wB cqyok;kA

24- le; eq>s ejs h xyfr;kas dk vglkl djok jgk gS tks 68- jke eq>s jkts + :ykrk gSA

eSaus igys dh A 69- rqe dc rd ;s dke [kRe djok nksxs \

25- rqe gj fdlh dks [kq‛k ugha dj ldrsA 70- D;k rqe eq>s Mk¡l fl[kok ldrs gks \

26- ikik vkidks dkj ugha fnyok ldrs D;kasfd muds ikl 71- geus mls fHktok;k ij mlus ogk¡ dke ugha fd;kA

iSls fcYdqy ugha gSaA 72- Oks rqEgsa vesfjdk fHktok;saxs c‛krsZ rqe mUgsa lkfcr djks

27- eSa rqEkls ugha [kjhnok ldrkA fd rqe lcls vPNs gks A

28- D;k oks mls g¡lk ldk \ 73- Hkys gh vkt oks eq>ls dke djok;s ij Hkfo"; esa eSa

29- mls eq>s vglkl fnyokuk gkxs k fd oks lcls vPNk mls lkfcr dj nw¡xk fd eSa okLro esa D;k g¡wA

gSA 74- ckWch us eq>s vPNk [kkuk f[kyk;k] tks mldh eEeh us

30- rqEgas ;s dke djokuk iM+sxkA idk;k FkkA

31- oks eq>s cxZj f[kykrk gSA 75- rqeus eq>s dEI;wVj fl[kok;kA

32- oks eq>s vPNk [kkuk f[kykrk gSA 76- rqEgkjs I;kj us eq>s rqEgkjs ikl okil cqyk;kA

33- rqe eq>s vesfjdk dc fHktokvksxs \ 77- mlus gesa dksd fiykbZ@fiyokbZA

34- jke gesa ikuh fiyok jgk FkkA 78- jkgqy us geas ,Dljlkbt+ djkbZ@djokbZA

35- ml cPps us gj fdlh dks g¡lk;k A 79- rqeus eq>s fiVok;kA

36- rqeus eq>s :yk;k@:yok;k gSA 80- rqeus mls eq>ls fiVok;kA

37- oks gkL; dkykdkj gSA oks yksxkas dks g¡lkrk gSA 81- jkgqy us mlls eq>s dqN iSls fnyok;s A

38- eSa rqels xok ugha ldrk D;ksafd rqEgkjh vkokt+ lqjhyh 82- eSaus cky dVok,A

ugha gSA 83- jkgqy ;gha ls cky dVokrk gSA

39- jkgqy eq>ls viuk gkseodZ djok;sxkA 84- D;k rqe cky dVokvksxs \

40- rqe mlls viuk gkseodZ D;ksa djokrs gks \ 85- eSa ;s dke dSls djok ldrk g¡w \

221

Answers

1. He makes me write. 42. How did he get you this pen?

2. He makes me go. 43. Your love made me realize.

3. He makes me go where I really don‟t want to. 44. You made me understand the value of love.
4. She makes me work.
45. Your lecture motivated me.
5. She makes me write the letter./ She gets 46. You can‟t make him beat Ram.
the letter written by me.
47. You can‟t make Ram beat him.
6. She is making me go.
48. I can‟t make you understand.
7. She is making me fool.
49. I made you fill the bucket.
8. She made me understand.
50. Why did he make you spend the money?

9. I will make you work. 51. What do I get done?

10. I will have made him go. 52. People will forcefully make you go there.

11. You are making me fight with him. 53. I will make only him read the book.

12. You are making me realize that you don‟t 54. Ram will make you do this work.

love me, rather you love my money. 55. I had gone to get the hair cut.

13. Children are making me fool. 56. From where did you get the hair cut?

14. My love is making me cry. 57. I have to get this work done.

15. You used to make us laugh. 58. Ram could have got the work done by me.

16. I could have let you go. 59. We can make Ram sing the song.

17. Ram can get it done by anyone. 60. He will make me be beaten.

18. I can get you something to eat. 61. What am I making you understand?

19. Ram can get me water. 62. He is making me teach his 2 batches.

20. Can you make me pass the exam? 63. We made him go out.

21. I can make you pass. 64. From whom will you get this done?

22. Money can‟t get you love. 65. When nobody came, then Dad made us do it.

23. My dad made me realize that saving money 66. I made everyone eat the food in that hotel.
is not everything; rather we should help 67. You made me tell a lie.
68. Ram makes me cry every day.
needy people.

24. Time is making me realize my mistakes 69. Until when will you get this work finished?
that I made in past. 70. Can you make me learn dance?

25. You can‟t make everyone happy. 71. We made him go but he didn‟t work there.
26. Dad can‟t get you a car as he doesn‟t have 72. They will make you go America provided

money at all. you prove them to be the best.

27. I can‟t make you purchase. 73. Even if he makes me work for him today, but in
28. Could he make her laugh?
29. He will have to make me realize, he is the future I will show him what actually I am.
74. Bobby made me eat the delicious food,
best.
30. You will have to get this work done. which his mom had cooked.
31. He makes me eat Burger. 75. You made me learn computer.
32. He makes me eat good food. 76. Your love made me come back to you.
33. When will you make me go America? 77. He made us drink coke.
34. Ram was making us drink water. 78. Rahul made us exercise.
35. That child made everyone laugh. 79. You made me be beaten.
36. You have made me cry. 80. You made me beat him.
37. He is a comedian. He makes people laugh.
38. I can‟t make you sing as your voice is not fine. 81. Rahul made me get some money from him.
39. Rahul will make me write his homework. 82. I got the hair cut.
83. Rahul gets the hair cut from here.
40. Why do you make him write your homework? 84. Will you get the hair cut?
85. How can I get this work done?

41. Whom did he make you call?

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Causative Verbs (Get & Make) – Test Papers

Test – I 50 x 1 = 50

Q1: Translate the following sentences into Hindi:

1. I got it done myself. 27. I got this mobile repaired by Sagar.
2. Can you make him come? 28. He was making me understand.
3. Ram made him go. 29. Saleem made Sagar call Rahul.
4. People makes you fool. 30. Saleem made Sagar come.
5. Pen made me remember you. 31. Why are you making us fool?
6. They should not make you work in place of 32. I will make him fool.
33. They both make her do their homework.
study. 34. Aren‟t you getting food prepared?
7. Get me something to read. 35. Life is making me go where I don‟t want
8. He got me nothing to eat.
9. Rohit is making me understand. to.
10. He used to make me eat the food. 36. As soon as Dad came, he made us work.
11. By whom will you get this done? 37. Mom makes us feel comfortable.
12. Rahul got the bucket filled by me. 38. His personality makes us feel that we
13. He makes only me write his homework.
14. My circumstances made me work there. should also work on our personality.
15. Your thinking got you good money. 39. Ram made us realize how important
16. He makes you smile.
17. I made him join there. money is.
18. Computer was got repaired. 40. You make me realize how bad I am.
19. He made me drink coke. 41. I am trying to make to understand.
20. Do you want to get this done by me? 42. I have to get this work done.
21. I made him beat Rahul. 43. From where did you get the hair cut?
22. I made Rahul beat him 44. Life will make you realize one day.
23. I am getting the hair cut. 45. That boy makes me angry.
24. I couldn‟t make you feel happy. 46. I was in exam. She got me answers.
25. Seeta makes Ram cry. 47. Such incidences make us realize.
26. He can never make me go there. 48. Nobody can make you fool.
49. How can you make him go there?
50. You made me tell a lie.

Answers

1. I got it done myself. eSaus ;s [kqn djok;k A
D;k rqe mls cqyok ldrs gks \
2. Can you make him come? jke us mls fHktok;k A
3. Ram made him go. ykxs rqEgsa csodwQ cukrs gSaA
iSu us eq>s rqEgkjh ;kn fnykbZ A
4. People makes you fool.
eq>s i<+us dks dqN fnyok nksA
5. Pen made me remember you. mlus eq>s [kkus dks dqN ugha fnyok;kA
6. They should not make you work in place of study.

mUgas rqels i<k+ bZ ds ctk; dke ugha djokuk pkfg,A
7. Get me something to read.

8. He got me nothing to eat.

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9. Rohit is making me understand. jksfgr eq>s le>k jgk gSA
10. He used to make me eat the food. oks eq>s [kkuk f[kyokrk FkkA
11. By whom will you get it done? rqe ;s fdlls djokvksxs \
12. Rahul made me fill the water. jkgqy us eq>ls ikuh Hkjok;k A
13. He makes only me write his homework. oks dsoy eq>ls viuk gkseodZ fy[kokrk gSA
14. My circumstances made me work there. esjs gkykrksa us eq>ls ogk¡ dke djok;k A
15. Your thinking got you good money. rqEgkjh lksp us rqEgsa vPNk iSlk fnyok;k A
16. He makes you smile. oks rqEgsa g¡lkrk gSA
17. I made him join there. eSaus mls ogk¡ tkWbZu djok;k A
18. Computer was got repaired. dEI;wVj Bhd djok;k x;k A
19. He made me drink coke. mlus eq>s dkds fiykbZ@fiyokbZA
20. Do you want to get this done by me? D;k ;s rqe eq>ls djokuk pkgrs gks \
21. I made him beat Rahul. eSaus jkgqy dks mlls fiVok;k A
22. I made Rahul beat him eSaus mldks jkgqy ls fiVok;k A
23. I am getting the hair cut. eSa cky dVok jgk g¡w A
24. I couldn‟t make you happy. eSa rqEgas [kq‛k ugha dj ik;k A
25. Seeta makes Ram cry. lhrk jke dks :ykrh gSA
26. He can never make me go there. oks eq>s ogk¡ dHkh ugha fHktok ldrk A
27. I got this mobile repaired by Sagar. eSaus ;s eksckby lkxj ls Bhd djok;kA
28. He was making me understand. oks eq>s le>k jgk FkkA
29. Saleem made Sagar call Rahul. lyhe us jkgqy dks lkxj ls dkWy djok;h A
30. Saleem made Sagar come. lyhe us lkxj dks cqyok;k A
31. Why are you making us fool? rqe geas csodwQ D;ksa cuk jgs gks \
32. I will make him fool. eSa mls csodwQ cukšxk A
33. They both make her do their homework. oks nksuksa mlls viuk gkseodZ djokrs gSa A
34. Aren‟t you getting food prepared? D;k rqe [kkuk ugha cuok jgs \
35. Life is making me go where I don‟t want to. ft+Unxh eq>s ogk¡ fHktok jgh gS] tgk¡ eSa tkuk ugha
pkgrkA
36. As soon as Dad came, he made us work. tSls gh ikik vk;s] mUgkusa s gels dke djok;k A
37. Mom makes us feel comfortable. ek¡ gesa vkjke eglwl djokrh gSA
38. He makes us feel that we are nothing. oks gesa eglwl djokrk gS fd ge dqN ugha gSaA
39. Ram made us realize how important money is. jke us geas eglwl djok;k fd iSlk D;k e;kus j[krk
gSA
40. You make me realize how bad I am. rqe eq>s vglkl fnykrs gks fd eSa fdruk cqjk gw¡A
41. I am trying to make you understand. eSa rqEgas le>kus dh dksf‛k‛k dj jgk g¡wA
42. I have to get this work done. eq>s ;s dke djokuk gSA
43. From where did you get the hair cut? rqeus cky dgk¡ ls dVok;s \
44. Life will make you realize one day. ft+Unxh rqEgsa ,d fnu eglwl djok;sxh A
45. That boy makes me angry. oks yM+dk eq>s xqLlk fnykrk gSA
46. I was in exam. She got me answers. eSa bXt+ke esa FkkA mlus eq>s mÙkj fnyok;sA
47. Such incidences make us realize. ,ls h ?kVuk,¡ geas eglwl djokrh gSA
48. Nobody can make you fool. rqEgsa dksbZ Hkh csodwQ ugha cuk ldrk A
49. How will you make him go there? rqe mls ogk¡ dSls fHktokvksxs \
50. You made me tell a lie. rqeus eq>ls >wB cqyok;k A

224

Test – II 30 x 1 = 30

Q1: Translate the following sentences into Hindi:

1. Child made me come.
2. Rahul had got the work done.
3. I wanted to make you meet Seeta.
4. I must get the work done by you.
5. You can make me do this.
6. I will make them go somewhere else.
7. We have to get the hair cut.
8. Ram used to make me go.
9. I have to get mom a saree.
10. Ram will get it done himself.
11. Children will make you happy.
12. Papa got me a watch.
13. Friend made me meet his family members.
14. I had made Rahul purchase a pen.
15. Why did he get the hair cut from there?
16. I made my mom apply Mahendi onto my hair.
17. He made me spend money.
18. You always make me cry.
19. I can make him laugh.
20. Meet him lest he should make you go America.
21. Get the food cooked.
22. Get the poor few clothes.
23. You must get us something.
24. Make me meet him once.
25. Make us listen to this story once.
26. Make Ram come from there lest he should die.
27. I got my heart broken.
28. Don‟t make me fool.
29. He is making us laugh.
30. They were making us fight each other.

225

Answers

1. Child made me come. cPps us eq>s cqyok;kA
2. Rahul had got the work done. jkgqy us dke djok;k FkkA
3. I wanted to make you meet Seeta. eSa rqEgas lhrk ls feyokuk pkgrk FkkA
4. I must get the work done by you. eq÷ks rqels dke t+:j djokuk pkfg,A
5. You can make me do this. rqe eq>ls ;s djok ldrs gksA
6. I will make them go somewhere else. eSa mUgas dgha vkSj fHktok nw¡xkA
7. We have to get the hair cut. geas cky dVokus gSaA
8. Ram used to make me go. jke eq>s fHktokrk FkkA
9. I have to get mom a saree. eq>s eEeh dks ,d lkM+h fnyokuh gSA
10. Ram will get it done himself. jke ;s [kqn djok;sxkA
11. Children will make you happy. cPps rqEgsa [kq‛k djsaxsA
12. Papa got me a watch. ikik us eq>s ?kM+h fnyok;hA
13. Friend made me meet his family members. nksLr us eq>s vius ?kjokykas ls feyok;kA
14. I had made Rahul purchase a pen. jkgqy dks eSaus ,d iSu [kjhnok;k FkkA
15. Why did he get the hair cut from there? mlus cky ogk¡ ls D;ksa dVok;s \
16. I made my mom apply Mahendi onto my hair. eSaus viuh eEeh ls ckyksa esa esagnh yxokbZA
17. He made me spend money. mlus eq÷kls iSls [kpZ djok;sA
18. You always make me cry. rqe ge‛s kk eq>s :ykrs gksA
19. I can make him laugh. eSa mls g¡lk ldrk gw¡A
20. Meet him lest he should make you go America. mlls feyks ,ls k u gks oks rqEgsa vesfjdk fHktok nsA
21. Get the food cooked. [kkuk cuok ykAs
22. Get the poor few clothes. xjhckas dks dqN diM+s fnyok nksA
23. You must get us something. rqEgas gesa dqN rks fnyokuk gh pkfg,A
24. Make me meet him once. eq>s mlls ,d ckj feyok nkAs
25. Make us listen to this story once. geas ;s dgkuh ,d ckj lquok nkAs
26. Make Ram come from there lest he should die. jke dks ogk¡ ls okil cqyok yks dgha oks ej u tk,A
27. I got my heart broken. eSaus viuk fny rqM+ok fy;kA
28. Don‟t make me fool. eq>s cos dwQ er cukvkAs
29. He is making us laugh. oks gesa g¡lk jgk gSA
30. They were making us fight each other. oks gesa ,d nlw js ls yM+ok jgs FksA

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i<+ ldrs gSaA lkFk gh lkFk ;s lHkh VkWfid Video Lectures esa Hkh cover fd, x;s gSa] blds fy, vki “Spoken
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Aditya Sir

226

Lesson – 26

Active & Passive Voice

Active Voice esa os okD; gksrs gSa ftuesa Subject Hkh fn;k gksrk gS o Subject ds }kjk fd;s x;s dk;Z dk
Hkh o.kZu gkrs k gSA os lHkh okD; tks geus “Tense” pSIVj esa i<+s Fks] lHkh Active Voice esa ekus tkrs gSaA

Passive Voice esa os okD; gksrs gSa ftueas fØ;k rks gksrh gS ij ;k rks okD; eas Subject dk ftØ gh ugha
gksrk vkSj vxj ft+Ø gkrs k Hkh gks rks ,sls okD;kas eas Subject ds lkFk Þ}kjkÞ dk iz;kxs fd;k tkrk gSA

vkb, foLrkj ls le÷ksAa vkWfM;ks ySDpj dks Hkh t+#j lquaAs

Let‟s understand in detail. Do listen to audio lecture as well.

Concept – Passive of Tenses

There are two voices of the Tense Sentences: 1) Active Voice 2) Passive Voice

pfy,] uhps fn, x;s mnkgj.kkas ls le>rs gSa &
Let‟s understand with the help of following examples –

okD; Active Explanation
(Sentence) Voice /
eSa tk jgk g¡wA Passive Subject gS ÞeSaÞ tks fØ;k dks dj jgk gSA fØ;k gS ÞtkukÞA p¡wfd
Voice Subject fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Active Voice gSA
eq>s Hkts k tk jgk gSA Active Voice
eq>s Hkts k tk jgk gS fdlh ds }kjkA ij dkSu Hkst jgk gS] ;s ugha crk;k
eq>s jke ds }kjk Hkstk tk Passive x;kA tks eq>s Hkts jgk gS ogh rks Subject gSA
jgk gSA Voice bl okD; esa Subject ugha fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Passive
Voice gSA
geas crk;k x;k FkkA Passive tks eq>s Hkts jgk gS oks gS jke ;kfu Hkstus dh fØ;k dks jke dj jgk
Voice gSA blfy, jke Subject gSA
jke dks ihVk tk;sxkA bl okD; esa Subject fn;k rks x;k gS ij Þ}kjkÞ ds lkFk iz;ksx
Passive fd;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Passive Voice gSA
Voice geas crk;k x;k Fkk fdlh ds }kjkA ij dkSu crk jgk gS] ;s ugha crk;k
x;kA tks geas crk jgk gS ogh rks Subject gSA
Passive bl okD; esa Subject ugha fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Passive
Voice Voice gSA
jke dks ihVk tk;sxk fdlh ds }kjkA ij dkSu ihVsxk] ;s ugha crk;k
x;kA tks jke dks ihVsxk] ogh rks Subject gSA
bl okD; esa Subject ugha fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Passive
Voice gSA

227

eSaus [kkuk [kk fy;k gSA Active Voice Subject gS eSa tks fØ;k dks dj pqdk gSA fØ;k gS Þ[kkukÞA
mls iNw k x;kA pw¡fd Subject fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Active Voice gSA
Passive
Voice mls iNw k x;k fdlh ds }kjkA ij fdlus iwNk] ;s ugha crk;k x;kA
ftlus iwNk] ogh rks Subject gSA
bl okD; esa Subject ugha fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Passive
Voice gSA

;s igpku djuk cgqr t+#jh gS fd okD; Active Voice esa gS ;k Passive Voice eAsa
It‟s vital to recognize whether the sentence is in active voice or in passive voice.

vxj Active Voice esa gS rks Tense ds fglkc ls helping verb yxkb,A tSlk vkius Tense ds pSIVj esa
i<k+ gSA vxj Passive Voice esa gS rks helping verb uhps Vscy ds fglkc ls gh yxkb,A vkSj ,d cgqr
t+#jh ckr ;s gS fd Passive Voice esa ges‛kk Verb dh 3rd form dk gh iz;ksx gksrk gSA

If the sentence is in active voice, then you need to simply follow the rules taught in „Tenses‟
chapter. If in passive voice, then the helping verbs are to be used exactly the way written in
the table below. Also note that in passive sentences, 3rd form of the verb is to be used.

Tense Active Voice Passive
(AV) Voice (PV)
Present Indefinite
(rk] r]s rh) Helping Verbs Helping
Verbs
Present Continuous Do, Does
(jgk gS] jgh gS] jgs gSa) Is, Am, Are
Is, Am, Are
Present Perfect Is, Am, Are +
(pqdk gS] pqdh gS] pqds gSa] fy;k gS] fn;k gS] yh gS] nh gS] dh gS) Has, Have being
Has been, Have
Present Perfect Continuous Has been,
( jgk gS] jgh gS] jgs gSaA le; ds lkFk ls dk iz;ksx) been Have been
Did
Past Indefinite -
(vk;k] x;k] fy;k] fn;k] yh] nh] dh) Was, Were
Was, were
Past Continuous Had
(jgk Fkk] jgh Fkh] jgs Fks) Was, Were +
Had been being
Past Perfect
(pqdk Fkk] pqdh Fkh] pqds Fks] fy;k Fkk] fn;k Fkk] yh Fkh] nh Fkh] dh Fkh) Will Had been

Past Perfect Continuous -
( jgk Fkk] jgh Fkh] jgs FksA le; ds lkFk ls dk iz;ksx)
Will be
Future Indefinite
(xk] xs] xh)

228

Future Continuous Will be -
(jgk gksxk] jgh gksxh] jgs gksaxs) Will Have Will have been
Will have been
Future Perfect -
(pqdk gksxk] pqdh gksxh] pqds gksaxs] fy;k gksxk] fn;k gksxk] yh

gksxh] nh gksxh] dh gksxh)

Future Perfect Continuous
( jgk gksxk] jgh gksxh] jgs gksaxsA le; ds lkFk ls dk iz;ksx)

pkj ,sls Tense gSa ftuds Passive Voice ugha gksrs &
There are four tenses that don‟t have their passive voices –

1. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
2. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
3. Future Continuous Tense
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense.

Examples:

okD; Tense igpkfu, Active/ vuqokn
Sentences Identify the Tense Passive Translation

eq>s Ldwy Hkts k x;kA Past Indefinite Passive I was sent to school.

jke dks crk;k x;k gSA Present Perfect Passive Ram has been told.

ikik dks cqyk;k tk;sxkA Future Indefinite Passive Dad will be called.

eSaus lkspk FkkA Past Perfect Active I had thought.
Passive
rqEgkjk uke D;ksa fy;k tk jgk gS \ Present Continuous Passive Why is your name
Active being called?
mls fnYyh eas n[s kk x;kA Past Indefinite Passive
He was seen in Delhi
cPpksa us iRFkj Qsda sA Past Indefinite
Children threw the
mls Mk¡Vk tk jgk FkkA Past Continuous stones.

He was being scolded.

iRFkj Qsda s tk,sxa sA Future Indefinite Passive Stones will be thrown.

geas D;ksa Mk¡Vk tkrk gS \ Present Indefinite Passive Why are we scolded?
D;k veu dks Hkts k x;k gksxk \ Future Perfect Passive
Will Aman have been
sent?

229

;‛kh dks D;kas cqyk;k x;k \ Past Indefinite Passive Why was Yashi called?
Passive
ikik dks D;k dgk x;k gS \ Present Prefect Passive What has Dad been
Active told?
geas bruk D;kas ij‛s kku fd;k tk jgk Present Continuous
gS \ Why are we being
bothered this much?
eSaus D;k dgk Fkk \ Past Perfect
What had I said?

eq÷ks D;k dgk x;k Fkk \ Past Perfect Passive What had I been said?

Concept – Passive of Modals

pfy,] uhps fn, x;s mnkgj.kkas ls le>rs gSa &
Let‟s understand with the help of following examples –

Sentence Active Explanation
Voice /
eSa tk ldrk gw¡A Passive Subject gS ÞeSaÞ vkSj fØ;k gS ÞtkukÞA p¡wfd Subject fn;k
eq>s Hkts k tk ldrk gSA Voice x;k gS blfy, ;g Active Voice gSA
Active Voice eq>s Hkts k tk ldrk gS fdlh ds }kjkA fØ;k gS ÞHkstukÞA ij dkSu
eq>s jke ds }kjk Hkstk tk Hkst ldrk gS] ;s ugha crk;k x;kA tks eq>s Hkts ldrk gS ogh rks
ldrk gSA Passive Subject gSA
Voice bl okD; esa Subject ugha fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Passive
Voice gSA
Passive tks eq>s Hkts ldrk gS oks gS jke ;kfu Hkts us dh fØ;k dks jke dj
Voice ldrk gSA blfy, jke Subject gSA
bl okD; esa Subject fn;k rks x;k gS ij Þ}kjkÞ ds lkFk iz;ksx
fd;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Passive Voice gSA

;s igpku djuk cgqr t+#jh gS fd okD; Active Voice esa gS ;k Passive Voice esAa
It‟s vital to recognize whether the sentence is in active voice or in passive voice.

vxj Active Voice esa gS rks Modal ds fglkc ls helping verb yxkb,A tSlk fd vkius Modal
pSIVj esa i<k+ gSA ij vxj okD; Passive Voice esa gS rks vkidks flQZ bruk djuk gS fd ftu modals ds
lkFk fØ;k dh QLVZ QkeZ yxrh gS tSls can, could, should, must, may, might, has to,
have to, had to, will have to, would like to vkfn] muds lkFk „be‟ yxk nus k gS vkSj ftu
modals ds lkFk fØ;k dh FkMZ QkeZ yxrh gS tSls could have, should have, must have,
may have, might have vkfn] muds lkFk „been‟ yxk nus k gSA uhps Vscy ds ek/;e ls lef>,A vkSj
,d cgqr t+#jh ckr ;s fd Passive Voice esa ges‛kk Verb dh 3rd form dk gh iz;kxs gksrk gSA

230

If the sentence is in active voice, then you need to simply follow the rules taught in „Modals‟
chapter. If in passive voice, then what you have to do is: the modals which use 1st form of the
verb like can, could etc, you have to just add „be‟ with them in passive voice and the modals

which use 3rd form of the verb like could have, should have etc, you have to add „been‟ with
them. Let‟s understand with the following table:
Also to be noted that you have to always use the 3rd form of the verb in passive voice
sentences.

Sentence Modal Active/ Translation Explanation
Passive
eq>s Hkts k tk Can I can be sent. can ,d ,slk modal gS ftlds lkFk fØ;k dh QLVZ
ldrk gSA Voice QkeZ yxrh gS blfy, Passive voice esa can ds
Ram should be lkFk be yxk nasxsA
jke dks iSls Should Passive given money.
fn, tkus voice We use 1st form of the verb with „can‟
pkfg,A Children could that‟s why in passive voice, we‟ll use
Passive have been „be‟ with „can‟.
cPpksa dks i<+k;k Could voice taught. should ,d ,ls k modal gS ftlds lkFk fØ;k dh
tk ldrk FkkA have QLVZ QkeZ yxrh gS blfy, Passive voice esa
Passive You should should ds lkFk be yxk nasxsA
rqEgas vesfjdk Should voice have been sent
Hkstk tkuk have to America. We use 1st form of the verb with
pkfg, FkkA Passive „should‟ that‟s why in passive voice,
voice You have to be we‟ll use „be‟ with „should‟.
vkt rqEgsa Ldwy given a gift in Could have ,d ,slk modal gS ftlds lkFk
esa fx¶V fn;k Have to Passive school today. fØ;k dh FkMZ QkeZ yxrh gS blfy, Passive
tkuk gSA voice voice esa could have ds lkFk been yxk nsxa sA

We use 3rd form of the verb with „could
have‟ that‟s why in passive voice, we‟ll
use „been‟ with „could have‟.
Should have ,d ,ls k modal gS ftlds lkFk
fØ;k dh FkMZ QkeZ yxrh gS blfy, Passive
voice esa should have ds lkFk been yxk nasxsA

We use 3rd form of the verb with
„should have‟ that‟s why in passive
voice, we‟ll use „been‟ with „should
have‟.
Have to ,d ,slk modal gS ftlds lkFk fØ;k
dh QLVZ QkeZ yxrh gS blfy, Passive voice esa
have to ds lkFk be yxk nasxsA

We use 1st form of the verb with „have
to‟ that‟s why in passive voice, we‟ll
use „be‟ with „have to‟.

231

Examples: Identify Active/ Translation
Sentences the Modal Passive
I can be sent to school.
eq>s Ldwy Hkts k tk ldrk gSA Can Passive Ram can be asked where he
jke dks iwNk ldrk gS fd oks dgk¡
Can Passive was.
FkkA Dad should be called.
ikik dks cqyk;k tkuk pkfg,A Should Passive

rqEgas fdrkc nh tkuh gSA Have to Passive You have to be given a book.
mls Mk¡Vk tkuk pkfg, FkkA Passive
mls fnYyh cqyk;k tk ldrk FkkA Should Passive He should have been scolded.
have He could have been called
geas i<k+ ;k tkrk FkkA Delhi.
Could have We used to be taught.

Used to Passive

geas ugha i<k+ ;k tkrk FkkA Used to Passive We didn‟t use to be taught.

D;k geas i<+k;k tkrk Fkk \ Used to Passive Did we use to be taught?

D;k geas ugha i<+k;k tkrk Fkk \ Used to Passive Did we not use to be taught?

Concept – Passive of Let

Let ,d fØ;k gS blfy, ftl rjg geus Tense ds Passive Voice cuk;s Fks] Bhd mlh rjg cuk;saxsA

bl pSIVj dks i<+us ls igys vkidks uhps fn;s x;s nksuksa pSIVj i<+s gksus pkfg, vkSj le> Hkh vkus pkfg,A
1. Let

2. Passive of Tenses

fcuk ;s nksukas pSIVj i<+s vkSj le÷ks vki bl pSIVj dks vPNh rjg ugha le> ik;saxsA
pfy,] uhps fn, x;s mnkgj.kksa ls le>rs gSaA

Sentence Active Explanation
jke eq>s lksus nsrk gSA Voice /
eq>s lksus fn;k tk jgk gSA Passive Subject gS ÞjkeÞ tks fØ;k dks djus nsrk gSA izeq[k fØ;k gS Þdjus
Voice nus kÞ vkSj nlw jh fØ;k Þlkus kÞA p¡wfd Subject fn;k x;k gS blfy,
;g Active Voice gSA
Active eq>s lksus fn;k tk jgk gS fdlh ds }kjkA ij dkSu eq>s lksus dk dke
Voice djus ns jgk gS] ;s ugha crk;k x;kA tks eq>s bl dke dks djus ns
jgk gS ogh rks Subject gSA
Passive bl okD; esa Subject ugha fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Passive
Voice Voice gSA

232

lhrk us jke dks iNw us fn;kA Active Voice Subject gS lhrkA
jke dks iwNus fn;k x;kA Passive Voice bl okD; esa Subject fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Active
Voice gSA

fdlus jke dks iwNus dk dke djus fn;k] ;s ugha crk;k x;kA
Subject ugha fn;k x;k gSA blfy, ;g Passive Voice gSA
vxj Subject fn;k Hkh tkrk rks dqN bl rjg ls fd Þjke dks
lhrk ds }kjk iwNus fn;k x;kAÞ lhrk tks fd Subject gS mls
Þ}kjkÞ ds lkFk iz;ksx fd;k tkrkA rc Hkh rks okD; Passive
Voice gh gksrkA

vxj okD; Active Voice esa gS rks okD;kas dks mlh rjg ls cuk;saxs tSlk vkius „Let‟ pSIVj esa i<k FkkA
vxj okD; Passive Voice esa gS rks helping verb mlh Vcs y ds fglkc ls gh yxk,saxs tks Vscy vkius „Passive
of Tenses‟ esa n[s khA
vkidks crk;k tk pqdk gS fd Passive Voice esa ges‛kk Verb dh 3rd form dk gh iz;ksx gksrk gSA
cl ;s /;ku jgs fd “Let” dh rhukas forms “Let” gh gSaA

Examples:

Sentences Identify the Active/ Translation
Tense Passive
I was let go to school.
eq>s Ldwy tkus fn;k x;kA Past Indefinite Passive Ram has not been let sit in

jke dks bXtS+e esa cSBus ugha fn;k Present Perfect Passive the exam.
x;k gSA Dad will be let come.

ikik dks vkus fn;k tk;sxkA Future Indefinite Passive He was being let play.

mls [kys us fn;k tk jgk FkkA Past Continuous Passive

EnglishWale.com “l{ke Hkkjr fe‛ku”

Dear students,
bl Topic ds lkFk&2 dbZ Advance English Grammar Topics Hkh www.englishwale.com ij tkdj vki
i<+ ldrs gSaA lkFk gh lkFk ;s lHkh VkWfid Video Lectures esa Hkh cover fd, x;s gSa] blds fy, vki “Spoken
English Guru” YouTube Channel esa tkdj “Playlist” eas tkb, vkSj Lesson-wise Videos nfs [k,A

eaSus vkids fy, ,d Android App Hkh cuk;k gSA Play Store esa Search dfj, “Spoken English Guru”.
fny ls egs ur dfj,xk D;ksfa d egs ur djus okyksa dh dHkh gkj ugha gksrhA esjh ‚kHq kdkeuk,a ge‛s kk vkids lkFk jgsxa hA –

Aditya Sir

233

Active & Passive Voice - Practice Exercise

vkb, vH;kl djasA fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk vxa st+h esa vuqokn dfj, &

1- rqEgas Mk¡Vk tkrk gSA 46- iSu mBk fy;k x;k gSA
2- geas ihVk tk jgk FkkA 47- mls ;g D;ksa fn;k x;k \
3- eq>s ,d fdrkc nh tk;sxhA 48- geas D;k crk;k x;k \
4- bl iqjLdkj ds fy, dsoy ,d vkneh pquk tkrk gSA 49- mUgas dgk¡ Hkstk x;k Fkk \
5- eq>s rqEgkjs ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA 50- mls ?klhV dj iqfyl LVs‛ku ys tk;k x;k A
6- Hkkjr dks ‚kkfUrfiz; n‛s k ds #i esa tkuk tkrk gSA 51- gekjh fdrkckas dks QkM+k x;k vkSj dwM+snku esa Qsad
7- D;k mls Hkstk x;k \
8- rqEgkjs fy, LiS‛ky [kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gSA fn;k x;k A
9- muds lkFk ogk¡ cqjk crkZo fd;k x;kA 52- geas 6 Dykl rd vaxzst+h ugha i<k+ bZ tkrh A
10- mls ,d egku ;ks)k ds #i esa tkuk tkrk FkkA 53- bl lky dqN fo/kkfFkZ;kas dks ySiVkWi fn;s x;s gSaA
11- ;s fy[kk tk pqdk gSA 54- mlds HkkbZ dks tku ls ekj fn;k x;kA
12- D;k mls I;kj fd;k tkrk gS \ 55- 25 izfr‛kr lhVsa xjhc LVMw SUV~l ds fy, vkjf{kr gSaA
13- fQYe ds esxk fgV gkus s dh ?kks"k.kk gks pqdh gSA 56- bUlku dks LoxZ Hkts k tkrk gS vxj oks vPNs deZ djsA
14- xSax ds eqf[k;k dks 2 cts ekdsZV esa ns[kk x;k gSA 57- jke dks Hkts k tk ldrk gSA
15- D;k mUgsa bl ‚kjkjr ds fy, Mk¡Vk x;k \ 58- mls iNw k tkuk pkfg, FkkA
16- nksukas nkfs "k;ksa dh igpku dh tk pqdh gSA 59- geas Hkts k tkuk gSA
17- pk; gj lqcg ih tkrh gSA 60- rqEgas cqyk;k tkuk Fkk ij ugha cqyk;k tk ldkA
18- mls fdlds lkFk Hkts k x;k \ 61- ;s dke gks tkuk pkfg, FkkA
19- mls eMZj ds ckjs esa D;kas ugha iwNk tkrk \ 62- eEeh dks iwNk tkrk FkkA
20- 4 fVdVsa cqd dj yh x;h gSaA 63- D;k jke dks fdrkc nh tk ldrh gS \
21- fdLer ls eq>s ogk¡ Hkstk x;k vkSj eSa rqels feyk A 64- rqEgsa D;kas ugha i<+k;k tk ldk \
22- eq>s ,d v/;kid ds #i esa tkuk tkrk gSA 65- mls D;k fn;k x;k \
23- cPpksa dks ckgj Hkts k x;kA 66- jke dks fdlds lkFk Hkts k tkuk pkfg, \
24- eq>s blds ckjs esa lwfpr ugha fd;k x;kA 67- ekcs kby dk iz;ksx D;ksa gksuk pkfg, \
25- fdrkcsa Nkih tk jgh gSaA 68- gesa D;k i<+k;k tkrk Fkk \
26- bl txg ls dqN dqflZ;k¡ gVkbZ xbZ gSaA 69- eq>s eksckby fn;k tk ldrk gSA
27- bl bykds esa dkjsa ugha pykbZ tkrhA 70- vxyk iz‛u D;k gksuk pkfg, \
28- mls dc rd ugha iwNk x;k \ 71- rqEgas ltk feyuh pkfg,A
29- gj txg feBkb;k¡ ck¡Vh tk jgh gaSA 72- geas dqN iSls [kpZ ds fy, feyus pkfg,A
30- ogk¡ ,d fcfYMax cukbZ tk pqdh gSA 73- gekjh ru[okg c<+kbZ tkuh gSA
31- oks iqfyl ds }kjk idM+k x;k A 74- mls iNw k tkuk FkkA
32- I;kt vkSj vkyw dkQh vf/kd ek=k esa dkVs x;s A 75- gkseodZ t+#j djuk pkfg,A
33- vijkf/k;ksa dks <+w¡<k tk jgk gSA 76- lkjs iz‛u gy fd;s tk ldrs gaSA
34- mls xksyh ls ekj fn;k x;k A 77- [kkus dk rjhdk lq/kkjk tk ldrk gSA
35- ckfj‛k ds dkj.k ehfVax jn~n dj nh x;h A 78- mls jke dh otg ls cqyk;k x;k A
36- ?kMh+ Bhd djkbZ x;hA 79- eq>s daiuh ls ckgj ugha fudkyk tk ldkA
37- geas ,slk dqN ugha fn;k x;k gSA 80- fdlh dk Hkh fny nq[kk;k tk ldrk gSA
38- geas ogk¡ Qkyrw esa D;ksa Hkts k tkrk gS \ 81- gj fdlh dk fny ugha thrk tk ldrkA
39- eq>s dgha Hkts k x;k gSA 82- esjs lkFk fdlh dks Hkts k ugha tkuk pkfg, A
40- D;k rqEgas crk;k x;k gS fd ge dgk¡ gSa \ 83- mls dgk¡ Hkstk tkuk pkfg,A
41- ,d fo/kkFkhZ dks mlds lgikBh }kjk izrkfM+r fd;k 84- mldk uke dqN nsj ckr iqdkjk tkuk gSA
85- ;gk¡ ij iSu ls fy[kk tkuk gSA
x;kA 86- rqEgas ;s ugha fn;k tkukA
42- mls Vªd dh vksj /kDdk fn;k x;k rkfd oks ej tk,A 87- eNfy;ksa dks dgha vkSj Hkstk tk ldrk gSA
43- nhokyh [kq‛kh ls eukbZ xbZ A 88- ;s ikuh fi;k ugha tk ldrk D;kfsa d ;g [kkjk gSA
44- D;k rqEgas rqEgkjh ykijokgh ds fy, nMa fn;k tk,xk \ 89- bls fdlh Hkh gky esa csp fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
45- geas dgha vkSj Hkts k tk jgk gSA 90- eq>s i<+us ugha fn;k tkrkA

234

Answers

1. You are scolded. 46. Pen has been picked.

2. We were being beaten. 47. Why was he given this?

3. I will be given a book. 48. What was told to us?

4. Only one person is chosen for this prize. 49. Where had they been sent?

5. I have been told about you. 50. He was dragged to police station.

6. India is known as a peaceful nation. 51. Our books were torn & thrown into the dustbin.
7. Was he sent? 52. We are not taught English up to 6th standard.

8. A special food is being prepared for you. 53. Few students have been given laptops this year.

9. They were treated badly there. 54. His brother was killed.

10. He was known as a great warrior. 55. 25% seats are reserved for poor students.

11. It has been written. 56. Human is sent to heaven if he does good deeds.

12. Is he loved? 57. Ram can be sent.

13. The movie has been declared a mega hit. 58. He should have been asked.

14. The chief of the gang is seen in market at 2. 59. We have to be sent.

15. Were they scolded for this mischief? 60. You had to be called but couldn‟t be.

16. Both the culprits have been identified. 61. This work should have been done.

17. Tea is taken every morning. 62. Mom used to be asked.

18. With whom was he sent? 63. Can Ram be given the book?

19. Why is he not asked about the murder? 64. Why could you not be taught?

20. 4 Tickets have been booked. 65. What was he given?

21. Fortunately, I was sent there and I met you. 66. With whom should Ram be sent?

22. I am known as a teacher. 67. Why should mobile be used?

23. Children were sent outside. 68. What did we use to be taught?

24. I was not informed about this. 69. I can be given a mobile.

25. Books are being printed. 70. What should be the next question?

26. Some chairs have been moved from this place. 71. You must be punished.

27. Cars are not driven in this area. 72. We should be given some money to spend.

28. Until when was he not asked? 73. Our salary has to be increased.

29. Sweets are being distributed all over. 74. He had to be asked.

30. A building has been constructed there. 75. Homework must be done.

31. He was caught by police. 76. All the questions can be solved.

32. Onions and potatoes were cut in huge 77. The way of eating can be improved.

quantity. 78. He was called due to Ram.

33. Criminals are being sought (searched). 79. I could not be fired from the company.

34. He was shot dead. 80. Anybody can be hurt.
35. Meeting was cancelled due to rain. 81. Everybody‟s heart can‟t be won.

36. Watch was repaired. 82. Nobody should be sent with me.

37. We have not been given anything as such. 83. Where should he be sent?

38. Why are we unnecessarily sent there? 84. His name has to be called after a while.

39. I have been sent somewhere. 85. Pen has to be used here.

40. Have you been told where we are? 86. You have not to be given this.

41. A student was tortured by his classmate. 87. Fishes can be sent somewhere else.

42. He was pushed towards a truck so that he dies. 88. This water is not drinkable as it is saline.

43. Diwali was celebrated with joy. 89. It should be sold at any cost.

44. Will you be punished for your negligence? 90. I am not let study.

45. We are being sent somewhere else.

235

Active & Passive Voice - Test Papers 16 x 1 = 16

Test – I

Q1: Choose the best alternatives:

1- geas Hkts k x;kA b) We were to go. c) We were made go. d) We were let go.
a) We were sent.

2- jke dks Mk¡Vk tk jgk FkkA
a) Ram was scolding. b) Ram was being scold. c) Ram was being scolded. d)Ram was made scolded.

3- mls eq>ls feyok;k tk;sxkA b) He will be made meet me.
a) He will be meeting me. d) He will make me meet.
c) He will be made to meet me.

4- rqEgas D;k fl[kk;k tkrk gS \ b) What are you be taught?
a) What are you taught? d) What are you learned?
c) What do you be taught?

5- eq>s fHktok;k x;kA b) I was made sent. c) I was made go. d) I made go.
a) I was sent.

6- mUgas crk;k x;k FkkA
a) They were told. b) They had been told. c) They were informed. d) They were been told.

7- rqEgas D;kas ugha tkus fn;k x;k \ b) Why did you not let go?
a) Why did you not go? d) Why were you not let gone?
c) Why were you not let go?

8- D;k geas [kys us fn;k tk;sxk vkt \ b) Will we be made play today?
a) Will we be let play today? d) Will we get the play today?

c) Will we let play today?

9- eq>ls dke djok;k tk ldrk gS A b) Work can be done by me.
a) I can get the work done. d) I can be made do the work.
d) I can made do the work.

10- D;k rqEgas ihVk tkrk Fkk \

a) Had you to be beaten? b) Were you use to beat? c) Did you use to be beaten?

d) Were you use to be beaten? e) Had you been to be beaten?

11- lhrk dks gkWfLiVy ys tk;k x;k FkkA b) Seeta had been brought to hospital.
a) Seeta was brought to hospital. d) Seeta was got brought to hospital.
c) Seeta was made bring to hospital.

236

12- vkt gesa Dykl esa u;k VkWfid i<+k;k tkuk gSA
a) We have to be taught a new topic in the class today.
b) We are to be taught a new topic in the class today.
c) We have been to teach a new topic in the class today.
d) We have to teach a new topic in the class today.

13- lcdks tkus fn;k tk;sxkA
a) All will let go.
b) All will be gone.
c) All will let be gone.
d) All will be let go.

14- geas [kkuk ugha fn;k tkrk FkkA
a) We were not given the food.
b) We didn‟t be given the food.
c) We didn‟t use to be given the food.
d) We were not to be given the food.

15- rqe eq>s i<+us D;kas ugha ns jgs \
a) Why are you not letting me study?
b) Why do you not let me study?
c) Why are you not let me study?
d) Why are you not let me studying?

16- ;s dke fdlls djok;k x;k Fkk \
a) By whom was this work got done?
b) By whom did this work get done?
c) By whom had this work been got done?
d) By whom had this work been get done?

Answers
1. (a) Answer hint: Past Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence
2. (c) Answer hint: Past Continuous Tense Passive Sentence
3. (b) Answer hint: Future Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence of causative verb (make)
4. (a) Answer hint: Present Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence
5. (c) Answer hint: Past Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence of causative verb (make)
6. (b) Answer hint: Past Perfect Tense Passive Sentence
7. (c) Answer hint: Past Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence (Verb - Let)
8. (a) Answer hint: Future Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence (Verb - Let)
9. (d) Answer hint: Modal (can) Passive Sentence of Causative verb (make)
10. (c) Answer hint: Modal (use to) Passive Sentence
11. (b) Answer hint: Past Perfect Tense Passive Sentence
12. (a) Answer hint: Modal (have to) Passive Sentence
13. (d) Answer hint: Future Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence (Verb - Let)
14. (c) Answer hint: Modal (use to) Passive Sentence
15. (a) Answer hint: Present Continuous Tense Passive Sentence (Verb - Let)
16. (c) Answer hint: Past Perfect Tense Passive Sentence of Causative Verb (Get)

237

Test – II

Q1: Translate the following sentences into English: 50 x 1 = 50

1- gesa iNw k tk jgk gS fd ge dkSu gSaA 26- D;k mls cqyk;k x;k \

2- rqEgas Hkts k tk ldrk gSA 27- mlds firk dks tku ls ekj fn;k x;k A

3- eq>s jkts + ihVk tkrk FkkA 28- mUgas dgk¡ Hkstk tk jgk gS \

4- mls ?klhV ds ?kj ls ckgj fudkyk x;k A 29- vc gekjh lSysjh c<+kbZ tkuh pkfg, A

5- jke dks jkst+ gkWfLiVy ys tk;k tkrk gSA 30- jkgqy dks dgk x;k Fkk fd mls 2 ?kaVs i<u+ k gSA

6- geas vkt dqN u;k i<k+ ;k tkuk pkfg, A 31- geas fHktok;k tk;sxk A

7- rqe pksj gksA D;k rqEgas ihVk ugha tkuk pkfg, \ 32- eq>s dqN Hkh ugha fn;k x;k A

8- ;s dke jke ds }kjk djok;k x;k A 33- jkgqy dks Ldwy ls fudky fn;k x;k gksxk A

9- eq>s Hkh fdrkc nh tk ldrh Fkh ij vki eq>s I;kj ugha 34- cPpksa dks vkt dqN ugha i<+k;k x;k A

djrs blfy, vkius ugha nhA 35- jkgqy dks lqyk;k tk jgk gSA

10- eq>s ;gk¡ Hkstk x;k gSA 36- eq>s lc dqN fn;k x;k tks dqN eSaus ek¡xk A

11- cPpksa dks D;k fn;k tk,xk \ 37- geas fdlh vkSj ds lkFk Hkstk x;k A

12- eq>s ogk¡ tkus ugha fn;k x;k A 38- mls [kkuk ugha fn;k tkrk FkkA

13- eq>s ihVk tk;sxk A 39- D;k mls dksbZ vokMZ fn;k tkuk gS \

14- mls cos tg ogk¡ fHktok;k x;k A 40- rqEgas mlds lkFk dgk¡ Hkstk x;k Fkk \

15- jke dks MaMs ls ihVk x;k A 41- ikik dks vesfjdk Hkts k tk ldrk gSA

16- rqEgas fHktok;k tk jgk gSA 42- fny dh ckr dks Hkh i<k+ tk ldrk gSA

17- tc rqe xyr dke djrs gk]s D;k rqEgsa Mk¡Vk ugha tkrk\ 43- lc cPpksa dks pkWdysV nh x;h gSaA

18- mls crk;k tk jgk FkkA 44- eq>ls ,d xkuk xok;k x;k A

19- mls ogk¡ D;ksa Hkts k tkrk gS \ 45- mls fdlds lkFk fcBk;k x;k \

20- [kwuh dks frgkM+ tsy ys tk;k x;k A 46- ikik dks esjs ckjs es xyr crk;k x;kA

21- jke dks ugha Hkts k tk,xk A 47- ogk¡ ,d iqy cuk;k tk;sxk A

22- rqEgas Ldwy esa D;k fl[kk;k tkrk gS \ 48- geas vxys eghus lwpuk nh tk;sxh A

23- eq>ls pkj iz‛u iNw s x;s A 49- D;k rqEgas iSls fn;s tkrs gSa Ldwy esa \

24- mls dHkh ugha ihVk x;k A 50- cPpksa dks D;k fn;k x;k \

25- jke dh eEeh dks ckt+kj eas ns[kk x;k FkkA

Answers

1. geas iNw k tk jgk gS fd ge dkSu gSa A We are being asked who we are.
2. rqEgas Hkts k tk ldrk gSA You may/can be sent.
3. eq>s jkts + ihVk tkrk FkkA I used to be beaten daily.
4. mls ?klhV ds ?kj ls ckgj fudkyk x;k A He was dragged out of the house.
5. jke dks jkst+ gkWfLiVy ys tk;k tkrk gSA Ram is taken to hospital daily.
6. geas vkt dqN u;k i<k+ ;k tkuk pkfg, A We should be taught something new today.
7. rqe pksj gksA D;k rqEgas ihVk ugha tkuk pkfg, \ You are a thief. Should you not be beaten?
8. ;s dke jke ds }kjk djok;k x;k A This work was got done by Ram.
9. eq>s Hkh fdrkc nh tk ldrh Fkh ij vkius ugha nhA
10. eq>s ;gk¡ Hkstk x;k gSA Even I could have been given the book but you didn‟t.
11. cPpksa dks D;k fn;k tk,xk \ I have been sent here.
12. eq>s ogk¡ tkus ugha fn;k x;k A What will children be given?
13. eq>s ihVk tk;sxk A I was not let go there.
14. mls cos tg ogk¡ fHktok;k x;k A I will be beaten.
15. jke dks MaMs ls ihVk x;k A He was unnecessarily made go there.
Ram was beaten with a stick.

238

16. rqEgas fHktok;k tk jgk gSA You are being made go.

17. tc rqe xyr dke djrs gk]s D;k rqEgsa Mk¡Vk ugha tkrk \ When you do wrong, are you not scolded?

18. mls crk;k tk jgk FkkA He was being told.

19. mls ogk¡ D;ksa Hkts k tkrk gS \ Why is he sent there?

20. [kuw h dks frgkM+ tsy ys tk;k x;k A The criminal was taken to the Tihar Jail.

21. jke dks ugha Hkts k tk,xk A Ram will not be sent.

22. rqEgas Ldwy esa D;k fl[kk;k tkrk gS \ What are you taught in school?

23. eq>ls pkj iz‛u iNw s x;s A I was asked four questions.

24. mls dHkh ugha ihVk x;k A He was never beaten.

25. jke dh eEeh dks ckt+kj eas ns[kk x;k FkkA Ram‟s mother had been seen in the market.

26. D;k mls cqyk;k x;k \ Was he called?

27. mlds firk dks tku ls ekj fn;k x;k A His father was killed.

28. mUgas dgk¡ Hkstk tk jgk gS \ Where are they being sent?

29. vc gekjh lSysjh c<+kbZ tkuh pkfg, A Now, our salary must be increased.

30. jkgqy dks dgk x;k Fkk fd mls 2 ?kaVs i<u+ k gSA Ram had been told that he had to study for 2 hours.

31. geas fHktok;k tk;sxk A We will be made go.

32. eq>s dqN Hkh ugha fn;k x;k A I was not given anything.

33. jkgqy dks Ldwy ls fudky fn;k x;k gksxk A Rahul will have been expelled from the school.

34. cPpksa dks vkt dqN ugha i<+k;k x;k A Children were not taught anything today.

35. jkgqy dks lqyk;k tk jgk gSA Rahul is being made sleep.

36. eq>s lc dqN fn;k x;k tks dqN eSaus ek¡xk A I was given everything that I demanded.

37. geas fdlh vkSj ds lkFk Hkstk x;k A We were sent with someone else.

38. mls [kkuk ugha fn;k tkrk FkkA He didn‟t use to be given the food.

39. D;k mls dksbZ vokMZ fn;k tkuk gS \ Has he to be given an award?

40. rqEgas mlds lkFk dgk¡ Hkstk x;k Fkk \ Where had you been sent with him?

41. ikik dks vesfjdk Hkts k tk ldrk gSA Dad can be sent to America.

42. fny dh ckr dks Hkh i<k+ tk ldrk gSA Even, the heart can be read.

43. lc cPpksa dks pkWdysV nh x;h gSAa All the children have been given chocolates.

44. eq>ls ,d xkuk xok;k x;k A I was made sing a song.

45. mls fdlds lkFk fcBk;k x;k \ With whom was he made sit?

46. ikik dks esjs ckjs es xyr crk;k x;kA Dad was told wrong about me.

47. ogk¡ ,d iqy cuk;k tk;sxk A A bridge will be constructed there.

48. geas vxys eghus lwpuk nh tk;sxh A We will be informed next month.

49. D;k rqEgas iSls fn;s tkrs gSa Ldwy esa \ Are you given money in school?

50. cPpksa dks D;k fn;k x;k \ What were children given?

egku O;fDr;kas }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. If you think of something difficult, that means you have not understood it
well.
vxj vkidks dqN eqf‛dy yxrk gS] rks bldk ;gh eryc gS fd vkius mls <ax ls le÷kk ughAa

239

Lesson – 27

Special Cases

bl pSIVj eas dqN bl rjg ds okD;ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS] ftlls vki dqN vyx rjg ds okD;kas dks
Hkh le> ik;sxa As ;s cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ pSIVj gSA vki bu dkWUlsIV~l dks lef>, vkSj fQj vH;kl dfj,A

This chapter will let you know about a few special cases which will
enhance your skills of making sentences of different types. It‟s certainly
an important lesson. Understand the concept & then practice.

Get ¼chekj gks tkuk½

1- eq>s [kk¡lh gks xbZA I got cough.
2- jke dks cq[kkj gks x;k gSA Ram has got fever.
3- tc Hkh ikik Mk¡Vrs gSa] rqEgsa cq[kkj gks tkrk gSA Whenever dad scolds you, you get fever.
4- mls Vhch gks x;k FkkA He had got TB.
5- BMa k ikuh er fi;ks] rqEgsa BaM yx tk,xhA Don‟t drink cold water, You will get cold.
6- jke Hkhxk gqvk gSA mls cq[kkj gks ldrk gSA Ram is drenched. He may get cold.

Fond of ¼‛kkSdhu½

Rule: vxj Subject fdlh verb ;kfu fØ;k ;kfu fdlh dke dk ‚kkSdhu gS] rks ml verb ds lkFk „ing‟ dk iz;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA ekuk eSa dgw¡ fd jke fØdsV dk ‚kkSdhu gSA fØdsV dksbZ fØ;k ugha gSA ij vxj eSa dgw¡ fd jke [kys us dk
‚kkSdhu gSA bl okD; esa jke subject gS vkSj oks [ksyus dk ‚kkSdhu gSA [kys +uk ,d fØ;k gSA blfy, play ds lkFk ing
yxkuk t+#jh gksxkA

Rule: If the subject is fond of any verb, then „ing‟ needs to be used with that verb. If I
say “Ram is fond of cricket.” This sentence is correct but if I say “Ram is fond of play.”
This sentence is incorrect as „play‟ is a verb and I need to use „ing‟ with it so the correct
sentence would be “Ram is fond of playing.”

1- eSa laxhr dk ‚kkSdhu gw¡A I am fond of music. ¼laxhr dkbs Z fØ;k ugha gS ½

2- rqe blds ‚kkSdhu D;kas gks \ Why are you fond of it ?

3- jke i<+us dk ‚kkSdhu FkkA Ram was fond of reading. ¼i<+uk ,d fØ;k gS blfy, ing yxk;kA½

4- ;s yM+dk [ksyus dk ‚kkSdhu gSA This boy is fond of Playing.¼[ksyuk ,d fØ;k gS blfy, ing

yxk;kA½

5- eSa fØdsV dk ‚kkSdhu gw¡A I am fond of cricket. ¼fØdsV dkbs Z fØ;k ugha gS] ;s [ksy dk uke ;kfu

laKk gS½

6- eSa fØdsV [ksyus dk ‚kkSdhu g¡wA I am fond of playing cricket.¼[ksyuk ,d fØ;k gS blfy, ing

yxk;kA½

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Meant for / Made for ¼cuk gksuk½

Rule: vxj Subject fdlh verb ;kfu fØ;k ;kfu fdlh dke ds fy, cuk gS] rks ml verb ds lkFk „ing‟ dk
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ekuk eSa dgw¡ fd jke [ksyus ds fy, cuk gSA bl okD; esa jke subject gS vkSj oks [kys us ds fy,
cuk gSA [kys +uk ,d fØ;k gSA blfy, play ds lkFk ing yxkuk t+#jh gksxkA

Rule: If the subject is meant for some verb, then „ing‟ needs to be used with that verb.
If I say “Ram is meant for cricket.” This sentence is correct but if I say “Ram is meant

for play.” This sentence is incorrect as „play‟ is a verb and I need to use „ing‟ with it so
the correct sentence would be “Ram is meant for playing.”

1- rqe fctu+ sl ds fy, cus gks A You are meant for business.
2- rqe fctu+ sl djus ds fy, cus gks A You are meant for doing business.
3- rqe flQZ esjs fy, cus gksA You are only meant for me.
4- ge ,d nwljs ds fy, cus gaSA We are meant /made for each other.
5- fdrkc i<us ds fy, cuh gSA Book is meant for reading.
6- v/;kid i<k+ us ds fy, cus gSaA Teachers are meant for teaching.

Made in (Country Name)
Made of (Material Name)
Made by (Company Name/Person‟s Name)

1- ;s eksckby pkbZuk dk gSA This mobile is made in China. (China is the name of a country)

2- ;s eksckby IykfLVd dk gSA This mobile is made of Plastic. (Plastic is the name of a material)

3- ;s eksckby uksfd;k dk gSA This mobile is made by Nokia. (Nokia is the name of a company)

4- ;s ewfrZ lkus s dh gSA This idol is made of Gold. (Gold is a material noun)

5- xwxy ekbZdzkls ks¶V us cuk;k gSA Google is made by Microsoft. (Microsoft is the name of a

company)
6- ;g oSclkbV eSaus cukbZ gSA This website is made by me. („me” is a person)

Able to
¼dkfcy gksuk] ;ksX; gksuk] leFkZ gksuk] dj lduk½

1- eSa ;s dke djus ds dkfcy gw¡A I am able to do this work.

2- jke ;s dke dj ldrk gSA Ram is able to do this work. / Ram can do this work.

3- D;k rqe bl fct+uls dks l¡Hkkyus ds dkfcy gksA Are you able to handle this business?

241

How to + verb 1st form

tc Hkh vki dksbZ dke djuk ;k rks tkurs gks ;k fQj ugha tkurs gks] rks how to dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ekuk ,d okD; gS Þjke fy[kuk tkurk gSAÞ
vxj eSa dg¡w “Ram knows writing.” rks ;s xyr ugha gS ij ,ls k dguk “Ram knows how to write.”
cgs rj rjhdk gSA

1- eSa ukpuk tkurk gw¡A I know how to dance.
2- eSa ukpuk ugha tkurk g¡wA I don‟t know how to dance.
3- D;k eSa ukpuk tkurk g¡w \ Do I know how to dance ?
4- jke [kys uk tkurk gSA Ram knows how to play.
5- jke fØdsV [ksyuk tkurk gSA Ram knows how to play cricket.
6- D;k oks [ksyuk tkurk Fkk \ Did he know how to play ?
7- eSa fØdsV [ksyuk ugha tkurk FkkA I didn‟t know how to play cricket.
8- eSa ita kch ckys uk tkurk g¡wA I know how to speak Punjabi.
9- eSa vaxzst+h cksyuk tkurk gw¡A I know how to speak English.
10- jke dkj pykuk tkurk gSA Ram knows how to drive a car.
11- jke ckbd pykuk ugha tkurkA Ram doesn‟t know how to ride a bike.

Keep on ¼djrs jguk½ $ Verb 1st form + ing

1- oks i<+rk jgrk gSA He keeps on reading.
2- ykxs yM+rs jgrs gSaA People keep on fighting.
3- eSa mlds ?kj tkrk jgw¡xkA I will keep on going his home.
4- eSa mlds ?kj tkrk jgrk FkkA I used to keep on going his home.
5- cPps [ksyrs jgrs gaSA Children keep on playing.
6- vda y lksprs jgrs gSa] dqN cksyrs ugha A
7- jke 24 ?kVa s i<r+ k jgrk gSA Uncle keeps on thinking, doesn‟t say anything.
8- oks fnu Hkj [kkuk cukrk jgkA Ram keeps on studying 24 hours.
9- ge pyrs jgAs He kept on cooking the food for the whole day.
10- oks lksrk jgkA We kept on walking.
11- jkgqy nkSM+rk jgkA He kept on sleeping.
12- EkSa feyrk jgk Hkys gh yksxkas us cgqr Vkds kA Rahul kept on running.

I kept on meeting even though people objected a lot.

Having $ Verb 3rd form

(After doing something)
¼fØ;k djus ds ckn½

1- rqels feyus ds ckn] eSa ogk¡ tkÅ¡xkA Having met you, I will go there.

2- jke ds lkFk [kkuk [kkus ds ckn] eSaus iNw kA Having eaten the food with Ram, I asked.

3- ;s ns[kus ds ckn] eSa ogk¡ tkus dh fgEer ugha dj ldrkA Having seen this, I can‟t dare to go there.

4- ikik ls vuqefr ysus ds ckn] eSa ?kj ls fudy x;kA Having taken permission from dad, I left

home.

5- rqEgas ikus ds ckn ekuks lkjs [okc iwjs gks x;As Having found you, as if all dreams came

true.

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ÞÅ¡Þ formation

bl rjg ds okD; ges‛kk iz‛uokpd gksrs gSaA
These sentences are always interrogative in nature.

1- D;k eSa tkš \ Do I go?
2- eSa dgk¡ tkÅ¡ \ Where do I go?
3- eSa fdlls dgw¡ \ Who do I say?
4- eSa mlls dSls feyw¡\ How do I meet him?
5- D;k eSa ogk¡ u tkÅ¡ \ Do I not go there?
6- vc eSa D;k d:¡ \ What do I do now?
7- ;s ckr vc fdls crkš \ Whom do I tell this now?

Hold + verb 1st form + ing
¼jksd ikuk@dkcw dj ikuk½

1- eSa g¡lh ugha jksd ik;k A I couldn‟t hold laughing.
2- jke vius vk¡lw ugha jksd ik;k A Ram couldn‟t hold his tears.
3- eSa viuh Hkkoukvksa ij dkcw ugha dj ik;k A I couldn‟t hold my emotions.
4- jke mlls ckr djus ls [kqn dks jksd ik;sxk D;k\
5- eSas g¡lh ugha jksd ikÅ¡xkA Will Ram be able to hold himself from talking to her?
I won‟t be able to hold laughing.

Suggest
¼yxuk½

1- rqEgkjh Qkyrw ckrkas ls yxrk gS fd rqe ikxy gkAs Your nonsense suggests that you are mad.

2- mlds ckr djus ds rjhds ls yxrk gS fd oks cgqr vehj gSAHis way of talking suggests that he is very rich.

3- mlds pyus ds rjhds ls yxrk gS fd oks dksbZ ekWMy gSA Her way of walking suggests that she is a modal.

4- mldh vkokt+ ls yxk ekuks eSa mls igys Hkh fey pqdk gw¡A Her voice suggested as if I have already met her.

5- eq÷ks ,slk yxk ekuks rqeus dbZ fnuksa ls [kkuk u [kk;k gksA I felt as if you had not taken the food for a long.

The very
¼;gh ;k ogh½

1- eq>s ;gh fdrkc pkfg, A This is the very book I need. / I need the very book.

2- eq>s ;gh iSu pkfg, A I need the very pen.

3- jke ogh yM+dk gSA Ram is the very boy.

4- D;k rqe ogh yM+ds gks tks ml fnu thrk Fkk \ Are you the same boy who had won that day?

5- D;k ;s ogh ekcs kbZy gS ftlds ckjs esa rqe crk jgs Fks\ Is this the very mobile which you were telling about?

243

Or so ¼,dkn½

1- veu ,dkn fnu esa vk tk;sxk A Aman will come in a day or so.
2- jke ,dkn lky esa vesfjdk tk jgk gS A Ram is going to America in a year or so.
3- eSa ,dkn ckj mlds ?kj x;k Fkk A I had gone to his home once or so.
4- ikik ,dkn ?kaVs esa igq¡pus okys gSaA Dad is about to/going to reach in an hour or so.
5- mlus ;s ,dkn g¶rs esa fd;kA He did it in a week or so.

The one(s) ¼oks½

With Singular subject ¼,dopu ds lkFk½ the one

With Plural subject ¼cgqopu ds lkFk½ the ones

*jke* ,dopu gS blfy, the one dk iz;ksx fd;k
jke oks gS tks esjs lkFk Ram is the one, who was x;kA
„Ram‟ is a singular subject hence „the
FkkA with me.
one‟ is used.

We are the ones, who *ge* cgqopu gS blfy, the ones dk iz;ksx fd;k

ge oks gSa tks rqEgkjs x;kA

lkFk FksA were with you. „we‟ is a plural subject hence „the

ones‟ is used.

;s oks gS tks eSaus rqEgas This is the one that I *;s* ,dopu gS blfy, the one dk iz;ksx fd;k

x;kA

fx¶V fd;k FkkA had gifted to you. „This‟ is a singular subject hence „the

one‟ is used.

*;s* cgqopu gS blfy, the ones dk iz;ksx fd;k
;s oks gSa tks eSaus [kjhns These are the ones that I x;kA
„These‟ is a plural subject hence „the
FksA had purchased.

ones‟ is used.

ekrk firk oks gSa ftuds Mom & Dad are the *ekrk firk* ;kfu nks yksx ;kfu cgqopu blfy, the
fcuk ft+Unxh v/kwjh gSA ones, without whom, life ones dk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA
is incomplete.
„Mom & Dad‟ is a plural subject
hence „the ones‟ is used.

ukVs & vxj *ok*s ds lkFk dqN vkSj Hkh gks tSls oks yM+dk] oks cPps] oks iSu] oks fdrkcsa vkfn rks „the one‟ dh txg
dsoy „the‟ dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

jke oks yMd+ k gS tks esjs lkFk FkkA Ram is the boy who was with me.

ge oks yksx gSa tks rqEgkjs lkFk FksA We are the people who were with you.

;s oks eksckbZy gS tks eSaus rqEgsa fx¶V fd;k FkkA This is the mobile that I had gifted to you.

;s oks fdrkcsa gSa tks eSaus [kjhnh FkhAa These are the books that I had purchased.

fcfurk oks cgu gS tks ekgs Ccsokyk esa jgrh gSA Binita is the sister, who lives in
Mohobewala.
vta fy oks cgu gS ftldh ,d lky igys gh ‚kknh
gqbZ gSA Anjali is the sister, who has got married
just a year ago.

244

iq"dj vda y oks vkneh gSa tks lHkh ds fy, lksprs gSaA Pushkar uncle is the man, who cares for
everyone.
fMEih HkS;k oks O;fDr gS ftlds cVs s dk uke izrhd gSA
Dimpi Bhaiya is the person, whose son‟s
fc‛ku flag jk.kk oks O;fDr gSa tks viuh t+qcku ds iDds name is Prateek.
gSaA
Bishan Singh Rana is the person, who is
veu oks yMd+ k ugha ftlds lkFk usgk ckr dj jgh a man of words.
FkhA
Aman is not the boy, whom Neha was
;‛kh oks yM+dh gS tks DykWl esa QLVZ vkbZ gSA talking to.

Yashi is the girl, who stood first in class.

lanhi oks HkkbZ gS tks iqfyl esa gSA Sandeep is the brother, who is in police.

vkf‛kdh&2 oks fQYe gS] tks eq÷ks cgqr ilUn gSA Ashiqui-2 is the movie that I like a lot.

I;kj oks vglkl gS tks vUnj ls eglwl gksrk gSA Love is the feeling that comes from
within.
fcØkUr oks O;fDr gS tks f‛k{kk ds mRFkku ds fy, viuk
egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsuk pkgrk gSA Bikrant is the person, who wants to
contribute significantly to uplift
eqthc [kku oks O;fDr gS] tks esjk lcls fiz; fe= gSA education.

vfer] lqfer] lkxj] lyhe] fuf[ky] pUnzekgs u] jkds‛k Mujeeb Khan is the person, who is my
o o#.k oks nksLr gS] ftuls viuh fny dh ckr dguk best friend.

eq÷ks vPNk yxrk gSA Amit, Sumit, Sagar, Saleem, Nikhil,
Chandramohan, Rakesh and Varun are
dqYnhi oks HkkbZ gS tks eq÷ks cgqr fiz; gSA
the friends, whom I love to share my
vfer jk.kk oks cUnk gS tks fdlh ls ugha MjrkA feelings with.

vfojr vkSj ;‛kh oks nks I;kjs cPps gSa ftUgas mudk Kuldeep is the brother, whom I love a
fcØkUr ekek [kqn ls Hkh T+;knk I;kj djrk gSA lot.

esjh eEeh oks vkSjr gSa] tks fdlh dks ijs‛kkuh esa ugha Amit Rana is the guy who doesn‟t get
n[s k ldrhA scared of anyone.

Avirat and Yashi are the two cute
children, whom their maternal uncle

Bikrant loves more than himself.
My mother is the woman, who can‟t see

anyone in trouble.

egku O;fDr;kas }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)
1. The measure of who we are is what we do with what we have.
2. You can avoid reality but you can never avoid the consequences of avoiding reality.
3. Life is not about waiting for storm to pass; it‟s about learning to dance in the rain.

245

Special Cases - Practice Exercise

vkb, vH;kl djaAs fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk vxa st+h esa vuqokn dfj, &
Let‟s practice. Translate the following sentences into English –

1- vkt rqEgkjk psgjk vPNk yx jgk gSA 26- eSa oks ugha ftlus rqEgkjs HkkbZ dks Mk¡VkA
2- rqEgas n[s kus ds ckn eq>s vPNk yxkA 27- rqe oks bUlku gks ftls eSa pkgrh g¡wA
3- jke vkSj lhrk ,d nlw js ds fy, gh cus gSaA 28- D;k eSa ogk¡ tkÅ¡ \
4- D;k rqe vaxszth ckys uk tkurs gks \ 29- oks [kkuk cukuk ugha tkurkA
5- eSa fnu Hkj [ksyrk jgrk FkkA 30- fny dks dSls eukš \
6- ;g iSu Hkkjr esa cuk gSA 31- ;s ckr vPNh yxrh gSA
7- rqe tc mldh gkyr ns[kksxs rks vius vk¡lw jksd ugha 32- cPps dks BaM yx x;h FkhA
33- rqEgkjk ;s dguk fd eSa ikxy gw¡] eq>s vPNk ugha
ikvksxsA
8- pkgs oks tks djs] eSa lkFk nw¡xkA yxkA
9- jke ds ikl iSls ugha gSa] vc jke D;k djs \ 34- rqEgkjk eq>s Mk¡Vuk Bhd ugha FkkA
10- rqEgkjh vkokt+ vPNh yxhA 35- jke dk eq>s Mk¡Vuk Bhd ugha FkkA
11- ;g p‛ek pkbZuk eas cuk gSA 36- ikik dk eq>s ihVuk Bhd ugha FkkA
12- [kkuk [kkus ds ckn eq>s tkuk FkkA 37- ;g laxhr vPNk yx jgk gSA
13- iSlk [kpZ djus ds fy, gh gkrs k gSA 38- yxrk gS rqEgas eSa vPNk ugha yxkA
14- D;k rqe fy[kuk tkurs Fks \ 39- yxrk gS rqe ikxy gkAs
15- eSa jkr Hkj i<+rk jgkA 40- jksVh eEeh us cuk;h FkhA
16- ge dgk¡ lks;sa \ 41- eSa rqEgas n[s krk jg¡wxkA
17- eSa vk¡lw ugha jksd ik;kA 42- oks [kkuk idkuk D;kas ugha tkurh\
18- ;g eksckby vkWLVªsfy;k esa cuk gSA 43- eSa ?kj igq¡pus okyk gw¡A
19- eSa dkj pykuk ugha tkurkA 44- Vªsu vkus okyh FkhA
20- rqEgkjh vkokt+ ls yxrk gS fd rqEgsa [kk¡lh gSA 45- eSa ;s dke djus ;ksX; gw¡A
21- oks ukjkt+ gks x;kA 46- ;s jke us cuk;k gSA
22- eSa fdls iNw w¡ \ 47- D;k rqe [kys uk tkurs gks \
23- eSa ijs‛kku gks x;kA 48- f[kMf+ d;k¡ ydM+h dh cuh gaSA
24- lhrk dEI;wVj pykuk ugha tkurh FkhA 49- eSa blh dke ds fy, cuk gw¡A
25- eEeh ,dkn lky esa Bhd gks tk;sxhA 50- ;s njoktk yksgs dk gSA

egku O;fDr;kas }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. If you want to lift yourself up, lift up someone else.

2. If you look at what you have in life, you‟ll always have more. If you look at what
you don‟t have in life, you‟ll never have enough. –Oprah Winfrey

3. If you don‟t go after what you want, you will never have it.

4. Whenever you see a successful person you only see the public glories, never the
private sacrifices to reach them.

5. Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you
didn‟t do than by the ones you did do, so throw off the bowlines, sail away from
safe harbor, catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore, Dream, Discover.

6. Talent does what it can; genius does what it must.

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Answers

1. Your face is looking good today. 25. Mom will be fine in a year or so.
26. I am not the one who scolded your brother.
2. Having seen you, I felt good. 27. You are the person who I love.
3. Ram & Seeta are meant for each other. 28. Do I go there?
29. He doesn‟t know how to prepare the food.
4. Do you know how to speak in English? 30. How do I convince my heart?
5. I used to play throughout the day. 31. This sounds good.
32. Child had got cold.
6. This pen is made in India. 33. Yours saying that I was mad, I didn‟t like.
7. When you will see his plight, you wouldn‟t 34. Yours scolding me was not fair.
35. Ram‟s scolding me was not fair.
be able to hold your emotions. 36. Dad‟s beating me was not fair.
8. No matter what, I‟ll stand by him.
9. Ram doesn‟t have money, what does he do 37. This music is sounding good.
38. Seems as you didn‟t like me.
now? 39. Seems as you are mad.
10. Your voice sounded pretty. 40. Roti was made by Mom.
41. I will keep on watching you.
11. These spectacles are made in China. 42. Why does she not know how to cook the
12. I had to go after having food. / Having had
food?
food, I had to go. 43. I am about to reach home.
44. Train was about to arrive.
13. Money is to spend. 45. I am able to do this work. / I can do this
14. Did you know how to write?
work.
15. I kept on reading whole night. 46. This is made by Ram.
16. Where do we sleep?
17. I couldn‟t hold tears. 47. Do you know how to play?
18. This mobile is made in Australia. 48. Windows are made of wood,
19. I don‟t know how to drive the car. 49. I am meant only for this.
50. This door is made of Iron.
20. You voice suggests you are suffering from
cough.

21. He got angry.
22. Whom do I ask?

23. I got annoyed.
24. Seeta didn‟t know how to operate a

computer.

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckras (Quotations)

1. The greatest mistake you can make in life is to be afraid you will make a mistake.

2. If you do what you always did, you will get what you always got.

3. When I was 5 years old, my mother always told me that happiness was the key to
life. When I went to school, they asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I
wrote down „happy‟. They told me I didn‟t understand the assignment, and I told
them they didn‟t understand life.

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Special Cases - Test Papers

Test – I

Q1: Translate the following sentences into Hindi: 10 x 1 = 10

1. If you are meant for each other, no one can separate you.
2. You may get cold.
3. Sachin was fond of playing Cricket.
4. This mobile is not meant for playing games.
5. Is it made by you?
6. Does he know how to prepare the food?
7. You keep on irritating me.
8. Having met your friends, I can guess why you don‟t study.
9. How do I express my feelings?
10. You are not preparing for exams. It suggests you are least bothered.

Q2: Translate the following sentences into English: 10 x 1 = 10

1- rqEgkjh ckrksa ls yxrk gS fd rqe T;knk lksprs gksA
2- ;s eksckbZy lSelax dk gSA
3- eSa [kqn dks ugha jkds ldrk A
4- eSa dkfcy bUlku g¡wA
5- lhrk ogh yM+dh rks gS tks ml fnu vk;h FkhA
6- ge ,dkn fnu esa vk ldrs gSa A
7- jke oks yMd+ k gS ftlus rqEgkjh enn dh FkhA
8- geas lnhZ yx x;h FkhA
9- eSa flQZ rqEgkjs fy, gh cuk g¡wA
10- eSa ita kch fy[kuk tkurk gw¡A

Answers

Q1:

1. If you are meant for each other, no one can separate you.
vxj rqe ,d nwljs ds fy, cus gks] rks rqEgas dksbZ vyx ugha dj ldrkA

2. You may get cold.
rqEgas lnhZ yx ldrh gSA

3. Sachin was fond of playing Cricket.
lfpu fØdsV [ksyus dk ‚kkSdhu FkkA

4. This mobile is not meant for playing games.
;g eksckbZy xsEl [kys us ds fy, ugha cuk gSA

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5. Is it made by you?
D;k ;s rqeus cuk;k gS \

6. Does he know how to prepare the food?
D;k oks [kkuk cukuk tkurk gS \

7. You keep on irritating me.
rqe eq>s ijs‛kku djrs jgrs gkAs

8. Having met your friends, I can guess why you don‟t study.
rqEgkjs nkLs rkas ls feyus ds ckn] eSa vanktk yxk ldrk gw¡ fd rqe i<+kbZ D;kas ugha djrsA

9. How do I express my feelings?
eSa viuh Hkkoukvksa dks dSls O;Dr d#¡ \

10. You are not preparing for exams. It suggests you are least bothered.
vki bXtS+El ds fy, rS;kjh ugha dj jgAs blls yxrk gS fd vkidks jRrh Hkj Hkh ijokg ughAa

Q2:

1- rqEgkjh ckrksa ls yxrk gS fd rqe T;knk lksprs gksA
Your talks suggest, you think a lot.

2- ;s eksckbZy lSelax dk gSA
This mobile is made by Samsung. / It‟s a Samsung mobile.

3- eSa [kqn dks ugha jkds ldrk A
I can‟t hold myself.

4- eSa dkfcy bUlku g¡wA
I am an able man.

5- lhrk ogh yM+dh rks gS tks ml fnu vk;h FkhA
Seeta is the very/same girl who had come the other day.

6- ge ,dkn fnu esa vk ldrs gSa A
We can come in a day or so.

7- jke oks yMd+ k gS ftlus rqEgkjh enn dh FkhA
Ram is the boy who had helped you.

8- geas lnhZ yx x;h FkhA
We had got cold.

9- eSa flQZ rqEgkjs fy, gh cuk g¡wA
I am meant only for you.

10- eSa ita kch fy[kuk tkurk gw¡A
I know how to write Punjabi.

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Lesson – 28

Fillers

Fillers ,ls s ‚kCn ;k ‚kCnkas ds lewg gksrs gSa tks ,sls oDr esa iz;kxs fd;s tkrs gSa tc vaxzst+h esa ckr djrs gq, ge
vpkud chp esa dgha vVd tkrs gSaA buls gesa FkksMk+ oDr fey tkrk gS vkSj nwljs O;fDr dks ,slk Hkh eglwl ugha gkrs k
fd ge vVd x;s FksA Fillers dk iz;kxs djuk iwjh rjg xyr Hkh ugha gS D;ksfa d gj ckj ckr djrs oDr ,dne ls
lgh ‚kCn fnekx esa vk tk;s ,slk t+#jh ugha gSA gk¡] ij /;ku jgs fd tc vki fdlh bUVjO;w esa gksa ;k fQj fdlh
lhfu;j ;k cM+ksa ls ckr dj jgs gka]s rks fillers dk iz;ksx de ls de dfj,A

Fillers are nothing but a few words that help us to take some time before uttering the next
word/Sentence. While speaking, sometimes the accurate word doesn‟t strike immediately
and then it becomes useful to use fillers so that the fluency is not broken. So we can‟t say
that using fillers is not good, rather I would say sometimes you are bound to use them.
However, in formal conversations i.e. Interview conversation, professional conversation
with superiors/seniors, speaking with teachers etc, we must avoid using fillers. Sometimes,
it becomes a habit if we unnecessarily use them.

Fillers are (Fillers ds mnkgj.k½ -
“um”, “like” “you know”, “it's like”, “I mean”, “actually”, “basically”, “well” etc.

vkb, le÷ksa (Let‟s understand):
vkidks dguk gS jke vui<+ gSA vkius dgk Ram is….vkidks ;kn ugha vk;k fd vui<+ dks illiterate dgrs gSaA
vki vVd x;sA vkidks FkkMs +k lkps uk iM+k vkSj bl nkSjku vkius filler dk iz;ksx dj fy;kA filler ckys rs oDr vki
lkps jgs Fks fd vui<+ dks cksyrs D;k gSaA vpkud ;kn vk;k vkSj vkius dg fn;k vkSj vkxs c<+ x;sA
uhps fn;k x;k gS fd fdl rjg filler yxk;sAa

Ram is um….. illiterate.
Ram is like….. illiterate.
Ram is you know….. illiterate.
Ram is I mean….. illiterate.
Ram is actually….. illiterate.
Ram is basically….. illiterate.

Examples:

1) Ummm, I think he is a genuine guy.
2) Well, I don‟t know about him.
3) I mean, he is not trustworthy.
4) She is, you know, she is not trustworthy.

egku O;fDr;kas }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever. (Mahatma Gandhi)

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