Spoken-English

Lesson – 29

Question Tags

Question tags D;k gS \ ekuk eSa vkils ckr dj jgk g¡wA eSa ugha tkurk fd vki fdl rjg ds bUlku
gSaA vxj eSa vkils iwNw¡ ÞD;k vki pkykd gSa \Þ rks vkidk mÙkj gksxk Þgk¡Þ ;k fQj ÞukÞA ysfdu lksfp, fd
vxj eSa tkurk gw¡ fd vki pkykd gSa] rks eSa ;s ugha iwNw¡xk ÞD;k vki pkykd gSa \Þ] ctk; blds eSa rks ;s
dg¡wxk fd Þvki pkykd gSa] gS uk \Þ ;k fQj dqN bl rjg ls Þvki pkykd ga]S ugha D;k\Þ ;k fQj dqN bl
rjg ls Þvki pkykd gSa] gS fd ugha\Þ bl rjg ls ckys us dk lh/kk eryc ;s gS fd eSa tkurk g¡w fd vki
okLro esa pkykd gks ij fQj Hkh eSa rks cl ;w¡ gh vki ls iwN jgk g¡wA ;s lc & ÞgS uk \Þ] Þugha D;k\Þ] ÞgS
fd ugha\Þ vkfn question tags gh rks dgykrs gSaA

vxj okD; ldkjkRed gS] rks question tag udkjkRed gksxkA vxj okD; gS “He is good.” rks
question tag gkxs k “isn‟t he?”
vxj okD; udkjkRed gS] rks question tag ldkjkRed gksxkA vxj okD; gS “He is not good.”
rks question tag gksxk “is he?”

Question tags are nothing but just a confirmation that the speaker seeks from other
person, he is talking to, even though he knows what he is asking is true. Let me explain.
Suppose I am talking to you. I have no idea what kind of person you are. If I ask you “Are
you clever?” you might reply; “yes” or “no”. But think about the case where I literally
feel that you are clever. Now I would not ask you like “Are you clever?”, rather I would
say “You are clever, aren‟t you?” Here, it‟s just a formality because I know that you are
clever. This „aren‟t you‟ is nothing but a question tag.

If the sentence is positive, then the question tag will be in negative form. Ex: If the
sentence is “He is good.” Then the question tag will be “isn‟t he?”
If the sentence is negative, then the question tag will be in positive form. Ex: If the
sentence is “He is not good.” Then the question tag will be “is he?”

Scenario No. 1

vxj okD; ldkjkRed gS] rks question tag udkjkRed gksxkA vxj okD; gS “He is good.” rks question
tag gksxk “isn‟t he?”
If the sentence is positive, then the question tag will be in negative form. Ex: If the
sentence is “He is good.” Then the question tag will be “isn‟t he?”

1- iadt vPNk gS] gS uk \ Pankaj is good, isn‟t he ?
2- fiadh vPNh yM+dh gS] gS uk \ Pinki is a sweet girl, isn‟t she ?
3- rqe ikxy gks] ugha D;k \ You are mad, aren‟t you ?
4- eSa cqjk g¡w] gS uk \ I am bad, am I not ?
5- oks [kq‛k Fkk] ugha \ He was happy, wasn‟t he ?
6- ge nq[kh Fks] gS uk \ We were sad, weren‟t we ?
7- esjs ikl iSls gSa] ugha \ I have money, haven‟t I ?

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8- ikik ds ikl dqN gS] gS uk \ Father has something, hasn‟t he ?
9- mlds ikl fdrkc Fkh] ugha D;k \ He had a book, hadn‟t he ?
10- rqe Ldwy tkrs gks] gS uk \ You go to school, don‟t you ?
11- jke Ldwy tkrk gS] gS uk \ Ram goes to school, doesn‟t he ?
12- oks [ksy jgh gS] gS uk \ She is playing, isn‟t she ?
13- rqeus rktegy ns[kk gS] gS fd ugha \ You have seen the Taj, haven‟t you ?
14- oks Ldwy tk;sxk] gS uk \ He will go to school, won‟t he ?
15- rqe ogk¡ x;s] gS fd ugha \ You went there, didn‟t you ?
16- eSa vk;k Fkk] gS fd ugha \ I had come, hadn‟t I ?
17- cl pyh x;h gksxh] gS uk \ Bus will have gone, won‟t it ?
18- oks lks jgk gksxk] gS uk \ He will be sleeping, won‟t he ?
19- rqe vdys s tk ldrs gks] gS fd ugha \ You can go alone, can‟t you ?
20- eq>s tkuk pkfg,] D;k dgrs gks \ I should go, shouldn‟t I ?
21- ;s I;kj gS] gS uk \ It is love, isn‟t it ?

Scenario No. 2

vxj okD; udkjkRed gS] rks question tag ldkjkRed gksxkA vxj okD; gS “He is not good.” rks
question tag gksxk “is he?”
If the sentence is negative, then the question tag will be in positive form. Ex: If the
sentence is “He is not good.” Then the question tag will be “is he?”

1- jke vPNk ugha gS] gS D;k \ Ram is not good, is he ?
2- rqe ikxy ugha gks] gks D;k \ You are not mad, are you ?
3- eSa ikxy ugha g¡w] g¡w D;k \ I am not mad, am I ?
4- oks [kq‛k ugha Fkk] Fkk D;k \ He was not happy, was he ?
5- ge nq[kh ugha Fk]s Fks D;k \ We were not sad, were we ?
6- esjs ikl iSls ugha gS]a gaS D;k \ I don‟t have money, do I?
7- jke ds ikl dqN ugha gS] gS D;k \ Ram doesn‟t have anything, does he?
8- mlds ikl fdrkc ugha Fkh] Fkh D;k \ He didn‟t have a book, did he ?
9- rqe Ldwy ugha tkrs gks uk \ You don‟t go to school, do you ?
10- jke Ldwy ugha tkrk] gS uk \ Ram doesn‟t go to school, does he ?
11- oks ugha [ksy jgh gS] gS uk \ She is not playing, is she ?
12- rqeus rktegy ugha ns[kk gS uk \ You haven‟t seen the Taj, have you ?
13- oks Ldwy ugha tk;sxk] gS uk \ He will not go to school, will he ?
14- rqe ogk¡ ugha x;s] gS uk \ You didn‟t go there, did you ?
15- eSa ugha vk;k Fkk] vk;k Fkk D;k \ I hadn‟t come, had I ?
16- cl ugha x;h gksxh] gS uk \ Bus will not have gone, will it ?
17- oks lks ugha jgk gksxk] gS uk \ He will not be sleeping, will he ?
18- rqe ugha tk ldrs] gS uk \ You can‟t go, can you ?
19- eq>s tkuk ugha pkfg,] D;k dgrs gks \ I shouldn‟t go, should I ?
20- ;s I;kj ugha gS] gS D;k \ It is not love, is it ?

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Lesson – 30

Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal fØ;k,a izk;% nks ‚kCnkas dk lewg gkrs h gSa ftleas ,d ‚kCn fØ;k gksrh gS vkSj izk;% nwljk ‚kCn ,d
Preposition gksrk gSA
mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij & ,d Phrasal fØ;k gS “Get in”. bleas “Get” ,d fØ;k gS vkSj “in”,d
izSikfs t+‛kuA

Phrasal Verbs are usually two-word phrases, consisting of a verb for sure & mostly the
another word is a preposition. For example – A phrasal verb is “Get in”. Here, “Get” is a
verb & “in” is a preposition.

vkb, ns[ksa &

Let‟s have a look –

1 Get in/Get Get I got on the bus.
on ¼eSa cl esa p<k+ A½
To board a vehicle
2 Get off / ¼fdlh okgu eas p<+uk½ He was getting off the car.
Get down ¼oks dkj ls mrj jgk FkkA½
To leave a vehicle
3 Get away ¼fdlh okgu ls mrjuk ½ Ram got away with the
with punishment.
To escape
4 Get up ¼cp fudyuk½ ¼jke lt+k ls cp fudykA½

5 Get along To wake up She gets up at 6.
with ¼mBuk] tkxuk½ ¼oks 6 cts mBrh gSA½

6 Get out of To stand up Get up all the students.
¼[kMs+ gksuk½ ¼lkjs cPps [kM+s gks tkb,A½
7 Get over
Develop good terms with I get along with all my colleagues.
someone ¼lHkh lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk esjs vPNs laca/k gSaA½

¼fdlh ds lkFk vPNs laca/k cukuk½ I want you to get out of my home.
¼eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd rqe esjs ?kj ls ckgj fudy
To leave for outside tkvksA½
¼ckgj fudyuk½
Ram could somehow get over his
To recover from some problems.
trouble
¼jke fdlh rjg viuh ijs‛kkfu;ksa ls ckgj fudy
¼fdlh ijs‛kkuh ls ckgj fudyuk½ ik;kA½

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8 Get To pass an exam/a test I couldn‟t get through the exam.
through ¼fdlh ijh{kk esa ikl gks tkuk½ ¼eSa ijh{kk esa ikl ugha gks ik;kA½

Run

1 Run after To chase Does he run after money?
¼ihNk djuk] ihNs Hkkxuk½ ¼D;k oks iSls ds ihNs Hkkxrk gS \½
2 Run
away/off To escape, flee I ran away from there, the moment I
¼cp fudyuk@Hkkx tkuk½ saw him.

¼eSa ogk¡ ls Hkkx x;k tSls gh eSaus mls n[s kkA ½

3 Run down To feel weakness in body I am run down in health today.
4 Run over ¼‛kjhj esa detkjs h eglwl djuk½ ¼esjh rfc;r Bhd ugha gSA½

Study quickly Don‟t run over the lesson.
¼tYnh tYnh i<+uk½ ¼ikB dks t+Ynh t+Ynh er i<ksA ½

To knock down He ran over the defending champion.
¼gjk nsuk½ ¼mlus fiNys lky ds fotsrk dks gjk fn;kA½

uksV & Defending champion oks gkrs k gS tks
fiNys lky dk fotsrk gkAs

Turn

Switch on–light, tap, a I turned on the tap.
1 Turn on switch etc. ¼vkWu djuk & ykbV] ¼eSaus uy [kkys k½

uy] dksbZ cVu vkfn½ Don‟t turn off the computer.
¼dEI;wVj dks cUn er djkAs ½
Switch off–light, tap, a
2 Turn off switch etc. ¼vkWQ djuk & ykbV] He turned around, the moment I
called out his name.
uy] dksbZ cVu vkfn½
¼tSls gh eSaus mldk uke iqdkjk] oks iyV x;kA½
3 Turn To turn
around ¼iyVuk½

4 Turn over To turn the page Stop turning over the page.
¼ist iyVuk½ ¼ ist iyVuk cUn djksA½
Turn
5 upside To turn something It is a glass, if I turn it upside down,
opposite it would form a conical shape.
down
¼myV dj ijw h rjg iyV nsuk½ ¼;g ,d fxykl gS] vxj eSa bls iyV dj mYVk dj
n¡w rks ;g ,d ‚k¡dw dk vkdkj cu tk,xkA½

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Put

1 Put out / Extinguish (light/fire/gas etc) Kindly put out the fire.
off
¼cq>kuk&ykbV@vkx@xSl vkfn½ ¼—i;k vkx cq>k nksA½
2 Put down
To write All the students are requested to
¼fy[kuk½ put down their ideas.
¼lHkh fo/kkfFkZ;ksa ls vuqjks/k gS fd os vius fopkj
j[ksaA½

3 Put To present/propose I put forward my report.
forward ¼is‛k djuk@izLrko j[kuk ½ ¼eSaus viuh fjiksVZ i‛s k dhA½

4 Put up To live I put up in Delhi
¼jguk½ ¼eSa fnYyh esa jgrk g¡wA½

5 Put To transfer the call / to pass Mr. Rakesh, now I am putting
through the phone to someone else you through to Mobile
¼Qkus dkWy dks fdlh nlw js O;fDr@foHkkx esa Department.
Vªk¡LQj dj nsukA ;k fQj Qksu dks fdlh
¼fe0 jkds‛k] vc eSa vkidh dkWy dks eksckbZy
nlw js dks ns nus kA foHkkx esa transfer dj jgh g¡wA½

6 Put on To gain weight/mass I have put up 10 Kgs in just 10
¼otu c<+uk ;k c<+kuk@ days.
ekl c<u+ k ;k c<+kuk½
¼eSaus viuk otu 10 fnu esa 10 fdyks c<+k fn;k
gSA½
;k

¼10 fnu esa esjk otu 10 fdyks c<+ x;k gSA½

7 Put up To wear She puts on Saree even at home.
with ¼iguuk½ ¼oks ?kj ij Hkh lkMh+ igurh gSA½

To bear / To tolerate I can‟t put up with your anger.
¼lgu djuk½ ¼eSa vkids xqLls dks lgu ugha dj ldrhA½

1 Go away Go Just go away from my life.
2 Go down ¼cl esjh ftU+ nxh ls pys tkvksA½
To depart
¼fudy tkuk½ Prices of mobiles are going
down day by day.
Decrease in the price
¼dher ?kVuk½ ¼ekcs kbyksa ds eYw ; fnu c fnu fxj jgsa gSaA½

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3 Go on To continue Go on with your story please.
4 Go around ¼tkjh j[kuk½ ¼—i;k viuh dgkuh tkjh jf[k,A ½

5 Go against In an affair Priya is going around with him.
¼fdlh ds lkFk vQs;j esa gksuk½ ¼fiz;k dk mlds lkFk vQs;j py jgk gSA½
6 Go
through To be contrary to I am not going against you.
¼fdlh O;fDr ;k ckr dk fojk/s k djuk½ ¼eSa rqEgkjk fojks/k ugha dj jgk g¡wA½
7 Go up
8 Go ahead To read He goes against everything that
¼i<u+ k½ I put forward.

To face ¼tks Hkh ckr eSa j[krk gw¡ oks mldk fojks/k djrk
¼lkeuk djuk] >syuk½ gSA½

Increase in price I have gone through this book
¼dher c<+uk½ many a time.

To start ¼eSaus ;s fdrkc dbZ ckj i<+h gSA½
¼vkxs c<+uk@‛kq# djuk½
He had to go through such a
trouble.

¼mls bruh ijs‛kkuh >syuh iM+hA½

Prices of food grains are
increasing.

¼vukt+ dh dhersa c<+ jgh gSaA½

Here is the money as your
demand. Now, you can go ahead.
¼;s jgs iSls] tks vkius dgs FksA vc vki dke

‚kq# dj ldrs gSaA½

1 Break in / Break The thief broke in my house.
into ¼pksj ejs s ?kj esa ?kql x;kA½
Enter with the aim of theft.
¼pksjh ds bjkns ls ?kqluk ;k fcuk btkt+r I broke off with her.
¼esjk mlds lkFk fj‛rk [kRe gks x;kA½
?kqluk½
;k
2 Break off To end a relationship ¼eSaus mlds lkFk fj‛rk [kRe dj fn;kA½
¼fj‛rk [kRe gksuk ;k djuk½

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3 Break up To end a relationship I broke up with her.
¼fj‛rk [kRe gksuk ;k djuk½ ¼esjk mlds lkFk fj‛rk [kRe gks x;kA½
4 Break out
To escape from some prison ;k
5 Break ¼fdlh dSn ls Hkkx tkuk ;k cp fudyuk½ ¼eSaus mlds lkFk fj‛rk [kRe dj fn;kA½
with
To spread That criminal broke out the jail.
6 Break ¼QSykuk ;k QSy tkuk½ ¼ml vijk/kh us tsy rkMs + nhA½
down ;k
To quarrel ¼oks vijk/kh tsy ls Hkkx x;kA½
¼>xM+uk½
This disease has broken out in
To collapse the city.
¼<g tkuk ;k [kjkc gks tkuk½
¼;g chekjh ‚kgj eas QSy x;h gSA½

Why do you break with me?
¼rqe eq>ls D;kas >xM+rs gks \½

All the poorly constructed houses
broke down.

¼lHkh [kjkc rjhds ls cus ?kj <g x;sA½

1 Come Come I came across her brother last
across year.
To face/meet
2 Come up ¼feyuk@#c# gksuk½ ¼eSa mlds HkkbZ ls fiNys lky #c# gqvkA½
with
Produce an idea I have come up with an idea.
3 Come to ¼dksbZ fopkj vkuk½ ¼eq>s ,d vkbfM;k vk;k gSA½

4 Come up Amount to Rs 20 for onion and Rs 10 for pen,
¼dqy feykdj fdruk fglkc½ it comes to 30.
5 Come
down Increase in the price ¼20 # dk I;kt vkSj 10 # dk iSu] dqy
¼dher c<+uk½ feykdj gqvk 30A½
6 Come by
Decrease in the price Prices are coming up.
¼dher ?kVuk½ ¼dhersa c<+ jgh gSaA½

To pass Prices are coming down.
¼xqtjuk½ ¼dheras ?kV jgh gSaA½

He just came by me but I ignored.
¼oks cl esjs ikl ls xqtjk ij eSaus ut+jvankt+
fd;kA½

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1 Look Look I am looking after my parents.
after/out ¼eSa vius eEeh ikik dh n[s kHkky dj jgk gw¡A½
Take care of
2 Look up ¼[;ky j[kuk½ He was looking up the book for
a sentence.
3 Look for To search something in
dictionary / book ¼oks fdrkc esa ,d okD; <w¡< jgk FkkA½
4 Look into
¼fMD‛kujh@fdrkc esa dqN <¡w<uk½ I am looking up a word in the
5 Look down dictionary.
upon To search
¼<w¡<uk½ ¼eSa ‚kCndks‛k esa ,d ‚kCn <w¡< jgk gw¡A½

To investigate Are you looking for a room?
¼tk¡p iM+rky djuk½ ¼D;k rqe dejk <¡w< jgs gks \½

To treat someone nothing Police is looking into the
¼fdlh dks de le>uk@rqPN le>uk½ matter.

¼iqfyl ekeys dh tk¡p iM+rky dj jgh gSA½

Don‟t look down upon the poor.
¼xjhckas dks uhp@de@rqPN er le>kAs ½

Few others

1 Take off To take the clothes off Take off the dirty clothes and
¼diM+s mrkjuk½ put on the clean ones.
2 Abide by
3 Back out of Airplane departure from ¼xUns diM+s mrkj nks vkSj lkQ diM+s igu
4 Blow out airport ykAs ½

¼gokbZ tgkt dk ,;jiksVZ ls fudyuk½ Plane took off exactly at 8.
¼tgkt us Bhd 8 cts mM+ku HkjhA½
To adhere the rules
¼fu;ekas dk ikyu djuk½ We must abide by the company
policy.
Not to keep one‟s words
¼viuh ckr ;k okns ls eqdjuk½ ¼gesa dEiuh dh uhfr dk ikyu djuk
pkfg,A½
To extinguish
¼cq>kuk½ I never back out of my
promises.

¼eSa vius oknksa ls dHkh ugha eqdjrkA½

He blew out the candle.
¼mlus eksecRrh cq>k nhA½

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5 Act upon To follow Ram always acts upon my
6 Bring up ¼vey djuk@ikyu djuk½ advice.
7 Call off
8 Call out/in To foster ¼jke ges‛kk esjh lykg ij vey djrk gSA½
¼ikyuk@ikyu ik"s k.k djuk½
9 Carry on They brought me up.
10 Cast off To cancel ¼mUgksaus eq>s ikykA½
11 Cut down ¼jn~n djuk½
12 Cut off I was brought up in Dehradun.
13 Get rid of To call someone ¼eSa ngs jknwu iyk c<k+ A½
14 Give up ¼fdlh dks iqdkjuk½
15 Keep up He called off the meeting.
To continue ¼mUgksaus ehfVax jn~n dhA½
¼tkjh j[kuk½
I was calling out for help but
To abandon no one turned up.
¼R;kxuk@vyx dj nus k½
¼eSa lgk;rk ds fy, iqdkj jgk Fkk ij dkbs Z
To reduce ugha vk;kA½
¼de dj nsuk½
He couldn‟t carry on his
To end project due to not having
¼lekIr djuk½
enough money.
To make yourself away from ¼oks t+#jr eqrkfcd iSlk u gksus dh otg ls
something/someone
¼NqVdkjk ikuk½ viuk izkstDs V tkjh ugha j[k ik;kA½

To abandon Snake casts off the outer skin.
¼R;kxuk@NkMs + nus k½ ¼lk¡i dsapqyh dks vyx dj nrs k gSA½
To continue
Prices are cut down by a great
¼tkjh j[kuk½ extent.

¼dheras dkQh gn rd de dj nh x;ha gSaA½

He cuts off the phone.
¼oks Qksu dkV nrs k gSA½

I just want to get rid of this
trouble.

¼eSa cl bl ijs‛kkuh ls NqVdkjk ikuk pkgrk
gw¡A ½

I had given up bad habits.
¼eSaus cqjh vknrsa NkMs + nh FkhA½

Keep up the good work.
¼vPNk dke tkjh jf[k,A½

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16 Hold on To stop I held on the project due to not
17 Give in ¼jkds uk½ receiving money.
18 Pull up
19 See after To accept defeat ¼eSaus izkts sDV dks iSls u feyus dh otg ls
20 Stand by ¼gkj eku ysuk½ jksd fn;kA½

21 Turn out To take out Don‟t give in till the last
¼dksbZ tkudkjh fudkyuk½ breath of yours.

Look after ¼vkf[kjh lk¡l rd gkj er ekukAs ½
¼n[s kHkky djuk½
I pulled up the data of all the
To be with employees.
¼lkFk nsuk½
¼eSaus lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dk MsVk fudky fy;k
Prove to be gSA½
¼lkfcr gkus k½
I can‟t see after them unless I
go there.

¼eSa mudh n[s kHkky ugha dj ldrk tc rd
eSa ogk¡ u tkÅ¡A½

He stood by me, in good or bad,
every time when I needed him.
¼mlus esjk lkFk fn;k] vPNs e]sa cqjs eas] ges‛kk

tc Hkh eq>s mldh t+#jr FkhA½

This project will turn out to be
a master piece.

¼;g izkts sDV ,d ekLVj ihl lkfcr gksxkA½

uksV& ekLVj ihl dk eryc gS ,d vuwBk
vkSj vf}rh;A ftlds tSlk dkbs Z Hkh u gksA

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Lesson – 31

Prepositional Phrases

ftl rjg Phrasal fØ;kvkas eas fdlh u fdlh fØ;k dk gksuk t+#jh gS] mlh rjg Prepositional
phrases esa fdlh u fdlh Preposition dk gksuk t+#jh gSA

Prepositional phrases, just like phrasal verbs having at least one verb in
it, are the ones having at least one of the prepositions in it.

vkb, ns[kas (Let‟s have a look) –

A few important prepositional phrases…..

According to ¼ds vuqlkj½
1. According to my sisters, I am the best brother in the world.
2. According to Aman, Life is beautiful.
3. It‟s not an easy question according to mathematics department Head Mrs. Pooja Rana.

At the risk of ¼[krjk ekys ysdj½
1. I came to your house at the risk of my life but you didn‟t even open the door.
2. At the risk of his life, he saved me.
3. Even at the risk of being caught by his enemies, he did it with great courage.

At the top of one‟s voice ¼ne yxkdj vkokt+ yxkuk ;k fpYykuk½
1. He shouted at the top of his voice when his elder brother slapped him.
2. Why are you shouting at the top of your voice?

Because of/due to ¼ds dkj.k] dh otg ls½
1. I started playing cricket due to my father‟s enormous support.
2. Because of poverty, many people die every year.
3. Just because of your commitment to work, you could get this promotion.

By all means / at anyhow ¼fdlh Hkh rjg] fdlh Hkh dher ij] pkgs tSls Hkh½
1. Just complete this chapter today by all means.
2. I have to meet her today at anyhow.

For the sake of / For one‟s sake ¼ds [kkfrj½
1. For your mom‟s sake, please open the door right now.
2. For God sake, do exactly what I am saying.

In favor of ¼ds i{k es½a
1. Don‟t take the decision in favor of your brother otherwise people will doubt you.
2. I did it in favor of you because I loved you.

In the hope of ¼mEehn es½a
1. I studied hard in the hope of scoring good marks but all in vein.
2. In the hope of success, he wasted his teenage but eventually he achieved what he

desired for.

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In lieu of / In the place of / Instead of ¼ds cnys es½a
1. I purchased a mobile instead of wasting money on laptop.
2. In lieu of tears, I preferred to smile.

In order to ¼ds cnys es½a
1. I sacrificed my whole life in order to provide you better education.
2. In order to find peace, he roamed the world but he ended up his journey back to

his country itself.

On behalf of / on one‟s behalf ¼dh rjQ ls½
1. Please say sorry to him on behalf of me. / Please say sorry to him on my behalf.
2. I wrote a letter to Mr Ram on behalf of you. / I wrote a letter to Mr Ram on your

behalf.

With reference to ¼ds lanHkZ es½a
1. With reference to our conversation last week, I am sending my brother to your

home.
2. With reference to my application, I want to talk to you.

Not at all ¼fcYdqy ugh½a
1. Not at all! I can never come with you.
2. He can‟t read at all.

Anything at all ¼dqN Hkh & tkjs nrs s gq, dguk½
1. I can do anything at all for you.
2. He loved doing anything at all to pass the exam.

egku O;fDr;kas }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. (Steve Jobs)
egku dk;Z djus dk flQZ ,d gh rjhdk gS] vki tks Hkh djks mls fny ls djksA ¼LVho tkWCl½

2. People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people
will never forget how you made them feel.
ykxs Hkyw tk;saxs vkius D;k dgk] yksx Hkyw tk;xsa s vkius D;k fd;k] ij yksx dHkh ugha Hkyw saxs fd vkius mUgsa
dSlk eglwl djok;kA

3. I am not a product of circumstances. I am a product of my decisions.
eSa gkykrkas ls fufeZr izk.kh ugha] esjk fuekZ.k esjs QSlykas ls gqvk gSA

4. When everything seems to be going against you, remember that the airplane
takes off against the wind, not with it. –Henry Ford
tc lc dqN vkids f[kykQ gks jgk gk]s rks ;s ckr ;kn djuk fd gokbZtgkt Hkh gok ds fo#) gh mM+ku Hkjrk
gS] mlds lkFk ughaA ¼gSujh QkMs Z½

262

Lesson – 32

Confusing Similar Words ¼Hkzfer djus okys ,d tSls ‚kCn½

Hkzfer djus okys ‚kCn dbZ rjg ds gksrs gSa &
nks ‚kCnkas dh LiSfyax ,d tSlh yxs ij ,dkn v{kj dh fHkUurk gks ;k fQj nks ‚kCnkas dk mPpkj.k fcYdqy ,d
tSlk gks ysfdu vFkZ fHkUu gksa ;k fQj ,d gh ‚kCn dk mPpkj.k vyx&2 rjhdkas ls fd;k tk;s vkfnA

Confusing similar words are of many types:
2 words may have same spelling but different meanings, 2 words may have
different spelling but same pronunciation etc.

vkb, ns[ksa &

Let‟s have a look –

Exercise – 1

1. Cast dkLV & fdlh ukVd ;k fQYe ds ik=kas dh lwph
Caste dkLV & ](list of characters in a drama, movie etc)

tkfr

2. Story LVksjh - dgkuh
Storey LVksjh - eafty ¼bekjr dh½] (the horizontal division of building)

3. Suit lwV - dksV iSUV] diM+s
Suite LohV - gksVy dk dejk
Sweet LohV - ehBk

4. Currant djSUV - fd‛kfe‛k
Current djSUV - unh dh /kkjk] orZeku dh ?kVuk,¡

5. Tasty VLs Vh - Lokfn"V
Testy VSLVh - xqLlSy ¼ftls tYnh xqLlk vkrk gks ½ (short tempered)

6. Lightening ykbVfuax - jks‛kuh

Lightning ykbVfuax - vkdk‛k esa fctyh dk peduk

7. Heat ghV - xeZ djuk
Hit fgV - ekjuk

8. Weak ohd - detkjs
Week ohd - lIrkg

9. Fond QkWUM - ‚kkSdhu
ik;k (2nd form of “find”)
Found QkmUM -

10. Seek lhd - <¡<w uk] dkfs ‛k‛k djuk
Sick fld - chekj

263

11. Sign lkbu - gLrk{kj djuk (signature djuk)
Shine ‚kkbu - peduk

12. Same lse - leku] ,d tSlk
Shame ‚kes - ‚keZukd

13. Ran jSu - nkSM+k] (2nd form of “run”)
Rain jus - ckfj‛k

14. People ihiy - ykxs
Pupil I;wfiy - f‛k";

15. Shoulder ‚kksYMj - da/kk
Soldier lkYs tj - flikgh

16. Weep ohi - jksuk
Wipe okbi - ikaNs uk

17. Small LekWy - NkVs k
Smell LeSy - xa/k

18. Close Dykls - [kkl] djhch (He is my close friend.)
Close Dykts + - cUn djuk (I closed the door.)

19. Tired Vk;MZ - Fkdk gqvk
Tyre Vk;j - xkfM+;kas dk Vk;j

20. Break czsd - rksM+uk
Brake czsd - xkfM+;kas dk czsd

21. There nvs j - ogk¡
Their n;s j - mudk

22. Whether oSnj - pkgs
Weather oSnj - ekSle

23. Check pSd - pSd djuk
Cheque pSd - cSad dk pSd

24. Heart gkVZ - fny
Hurt gVZ - pksV igq¡pkuk] nq[k igq¡pkuk

25. Waste oLs V - cds kj
Waist oLs V - dej
West oSLV - if‛pe fn‛kk

264

26. Dear fM;j - fiz;
Dare Msvj - fgEer djuk

27. Chick fpd - eqxhZ dk cPpk
Cheek phd - xky

28. Hill fgy - igkM+
Heel ghy - ,M+h
Heal ghy - t+[e Hkjuk
Hell gSy - ujd
Hail gys - vksys iMu+ k
Hale gys - LoLFk

29. Reach jhp - igq¡puk
Rich fjp - vehj

30. Bed C;M@csM- fcLrj
Bad cSM - cqjk

31. Warm okWeZ - xeZ
Worm okes Z - dhM+k

32. Letter ySVj - i=
Later yVs j - ckn esa
Latter ysVj - ckn okyk
Late ysV - njs
Lately yVs yh - gky gh esa

33. Soap lkis - lkcqu
Shop ‚kkWi - nqdku

34. Sweet LohV - ehBk
Sweat LoSV - ilhuk

35. Fist fQLV - eqB~Bh
Feast QhLV - nkor

36. And ,Us M - vkSj
End ,UM - lekIr

37. Confident dkWfUQMSUV- fo‛okl ls Hkjk gqvk
Confidant dkWfUQMsUV- lgk;d

38. Google xwxy - bUVjusV dk ,d lpZ batu
Goggles xkWxYt+ - p‛ek

265

39. Heroin gSjkbs u - ,d izdkj dk u‛khyk Mªx
Heroine ghjksbu - fQYe dh ghjkbs u

40. Deference MSQjSUl - lEeku
Difference fMQjSUl- eueqVko] vUrj

Exercise – 2

This exercise is purely in English. Now you must develop a habit of using English as
much as possible. If you have a confusion in any word, kindly refer to dictionary.

1. Accessary - Helper 13. Compliment - Commendation
Accessory - Spare part Complement - Match, Supplement

2. Amiable - Lovable 14. Corporal - Pertaining to body
Amicable - Friendly Corporeal - Tangible

3. Ascent - Climb up 15. Bridal - Marriage related
Assent - To agree Bridle - Limit

4. Bail - Security 16. Counsil - Assembly
Bale - Bundle Counsel - Advice

5. Beneficial - Useful 17. Affluent - Rich
Beneficent
- Kind person Effluent - A small river, coming
6. Ball
Ball out of a large river or a lake
Bowl
Bawl - Sphere

7. Breach - Social gathering for dance 18. Lapse - Loophole
Breech
- A utensil Elapse - Expire
8. Cannon
Canon - Cry loudly

9. Calendar 19. Emigrant - He is an emigrant in india
Calender
- A break of law, contract etc (he is actually a foreigner)
10. Childish
Childlike - Back part of a rifle Immigrant - He is an immigrant from

11. Chord India (He is an Indian)
Cord
- A big gun
12. Coarse
Course - A rule or law 20. Ghastly - Horrible

Ghostly - Related to ghosts

- Calendar (of date)

- A pressing machine 21. Godly - Holy

Godlike - Just like God

- Immature

- Innocent 22. Vacation - Holiday

Vocation - Profession

- A string of music instrument

- A thin rope 23. Urban - Belong to town

Urbane - Cultured

- Rough (Antonym of fine)

- Line of action

266

24. Vicious - Cruel 40. Rigorous - Severe, Rigid
Viscous - Sticky Vigorous - Energetic

25. Veracity - Truthfulness 41. Sheer - Absolute
Voracity - Greediness Shear - Shave/ Trim

26. Suit - To fit, clothes 42. Vassal - Pauper
Suite - A set of rooms Vessel - Utensil

27. Vein - Blood vessels 43. Venal - Evil
Vain - Useless Venial - Forgivable

28. Verbal - Oral 44. Willing - Wanting, to want
Verbose - Talkactive Wilful - Stubborn

29. Right - Correct, A side 45. Potable - Drinkable
Rite - Ceremony Portable - Movable

30. Prophecy (Noun ) - Prediction 46. Prescribe - To recommend
Prophesy (Verb) -To predict Proscribe - To prohibit

31. Proceed - Continue 47. Funeral - Burial
Proceeds - Collections Funereal - Horrible

32. Premier - Supreme, Chief, first 48. Dissent - Disagree
Premiere - Opening show Descent - Collapse, Downwards

33. Intelligent - Wise 49. Elicit - To deduce
Intelligible - Readable Illicit - Illegal

34. Ingenious - Prudent 50. Discrete - Distinct, clear
Ingenuous - Gullible Discreet - Prudent
Indigenous - Native

35. Momentary - For a moment 51. Disinterested - Impartial
Momentous - Important Uninterested - Boring.

36. Patrol - Police patrolling 52. Forbear - Refrain from
Petrol - Car Petrol Forebear - Ancestors
Forerunner - Ancestors

37. Prosecute - To sue 53. Corps - Military Branch
Persecute - To harass Corpse - Dead body

38. Salon - Parlour 54. Tear - Water drops coming out
Saloon - Large room Tier of eyes.

- Standard.

39. Route - Path
Rout - Defeat

267

55. Sculpture - Art 58. Tasty - Good in taste
Sculptor - Artist Testy - Short tempered.

56. Wile - To deceive 59. Bash - To hit physically or verbally
Vile - Cruel Bashful - Shy

57. Pen - That we use to write. 60. Aleft - To the left side
Pan - To criticize badly Aloft - Above

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. When I dare to be powerful - to use my strength in the service of my vision, then it
becomes less and less important whether I am afraid.

2. If you genuinely want something, don't wait for it -- teach yourself to be impatient.

3. You efforts today make your tomorrow. so make your every today count.

4. If you want to make a permanent change, stop focusing on the size of your problems
and start focusing on the size of you.

5. The greatest mistake you can make in life is to be afraid you will make a mistake.

6. If you do what you always did, you will get what you always got.

7. When I was 5 years old, my mother always told me that happiness was the key to
life. When I went to school, they asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I
wrote down „happy‟. They told me I didn‟t understand the assignment, and I told
them they didn‟t understand life.

8. All what we are, is the result of what we have thought.

9. Great minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds
discuss people.

10. To be a great champion you must believe you are the best. If you‟re not,
pretend you are. (Muhammad Ali)

11. Life is 10% what happens to me and 90% of how I react to it.

12. What seems to us as bitter trials are often blessings in disguise.

268

Lesson – 33

One word Substitution ¼ijw k okD; flQZ ,d ‚kCn esa½

vkb, ns[ksa fd fdl rjg dsoy ,d ‚kCn ,d iwjs okD; dh txg ys ldrk gSA

Let‟s see how a word can replace the whole sentence.

,d ckj vdcj dks iwNk x;k fd vki dkSu gSa\ vdcj us tokc fn;k &
ÞeSa oks gw¡ ftls vkt rd dkbs Z gjk ugha ik;kAÞ “I am the one who has never been

defeated.”

chjcy us vdcj ls dgk & egkjkt vki bruk yEck okD; cksyus ls vPNk flQZ ,d ‚kCn dg fn;k dhft,
&
Þvts;Þ “Invincible”

D;ksfa d vts; dk vFkZ gksrk gS & ftls vkt rd dksbZ gjk ugha ik;kA

Because „invincible is the one, who has never been beaten/defeated.‟

egku vdcj dks chjcy dk ;s lq÷kko ‚kkunkj yxkA

Great Akbar loved this brilliant advice of Birbal.

1. Centenary Celebration of a hundredth year.
2. Contemporary
3. Celibacy One who lives with the trend.
4. Democracy To abstain from sex.
5. Epicure
6. Exonerate Government of the people, for the people, by the people.
7. Fastidious
8. Fatalist A person fond of enjoyment.
9. Incorrigible To free a person from all the blames.
10. Invincible
11. Indispensable A person difficult to please.
12. Inevitable One, who just believes in luck.
13. Irrevocable Something, that can‟t be corrected.
14. Inflammable One, who can never be beaten/defeated.
15. Medieval Something which can‟t be ignored.
16. Omnipotent Something which can‟t be ignored.
17. Omnipresent That can‟t be changed at any cost.
18. Polyandry
19. Polygamy That can catch fire easily.
20. Red- tapism Belonging to the middle ages.
21. Venial
22. Theist One who is all powerful.
23. Atheist One who is found everywhere.
24. Ascetic
25. Connoisseur Practice of having more than one husband at a time
26. Philologist
Practice of having more than one wife at a time
Too much official formality.

A pardonable fault.
Who believes in God.
Who doesn‟t believe is God.
A person, who renounces the world and devotes himself to a strictly devout life

Who is well versed in any subject

Who studies about the language.

269

27. Archaeologist Who studies ancient build and monuments.
28. Gullible Who is easily be fooled.
29. Bellicose Who is fond of fighting
30. Hygienist Who is very health conscious
31. Omnivorous Who eats every thing
32. Cannibal Who eats human flesh
33. Philanthropist Who is a lover of humanity
34. Feminist Who is devoted to the welfare of women
35. Parasite Who depends on others
36. Fastidious Who can‟t be easily pleased
37. Credulous Who easily believes on whatever is told
38. Bigot Who strongly hold an opinion or believe
39. Mercenary Who only works for money or reward
40. Orthodox Who holds conventional beliefs
41. Foster child Who is brought up by persons, who are not his parents
42. Omniscient Who knows everything
43. Democracy Government by people, of people, for people
44. Autocracy Government by one person
45. Bureaucracy Government by officials
46. Monarchy Government by a monarch
47. Antidote A medicine which counteracts poison
48. Aesthetics Study of the nature of beauty
49. Venial That may be forgiven
50. Prologue Introductory Preface of a drama
51. Polyglot Multilingual
52. Philology Science of languages
53. Phonology Science of climates effect
54. Genocide Extermination of a race
55. Morphology Science of animal body Structure
56. Cartography Science of map making
57. Calligraphy Art of characteristic writing
58. Ideology Idea of a group of people

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckras (Quotations)

1. A man is a product of his thoughts what he thinks, he becomes. (Mahatma Gandhi)
O;fDr vius fopkjksa dk ,d ikz .kh gS] oks tSlk lksprk gS oSlk gh cu tkrk gSA ¼egkRek xk¡/kh½

2. Our dream can come true if we have a firm desire to materialize them.
gekjk liuk lkdkj gks ldrk gS vxj gekjs vUnj mUgsa iwjk djus dh izcy bPNk gksA

3. Be the change that you want to see in the world. (Mahatma Gandhi)
igys [kqn esa oks cnyko dhft, tks cnyko vki nfq u;k esa n[s kuk pkgrs gSaA ¼egkRek xk¡/kh½

4. Your talent is nothing without opportunity.
fcuk ekSds ds vkidh ifz rHkk dNq Hkh ugha gSA

5. Education is the weapon that can be used to change the world.
f‛k{kk oks gfFk;kj gS ftldk iz;ksx dj nqfu;k dks cnyk tk ldrk gSA

270

Lesson – 34

Special & Complex Sentences

vkb, uhps fn;s x;s dqN vyx rjg ds okD;ksa dks jV ysa vkSj tc&2 ekSdk feys] budk iz;kxs djsAa ,d ckr
ges‛kk ;kn j[kasA fdlh Hkh Hkk’kk ij vPNh idM+ rHkh cukbZ tk ldrh gS tc vkids ‚kCndk‛s k eas ,sls ‚kCn gksa
tks vkids okD;kas dks NksVk ysfdu izHkkoh cuk nsAa

Let‟s cram a few sentences given below and use them whenever you get an
opportunity. Always remember, if you want to have a good command over
a language, you must have certain special words in your dictionary, which
can make your sentences short but effective.

1. She is very talkactive. / She talks a lot.
oks cgqr ckrwuh gSA

2. You are my namesake. / Your name and my name are same.
rqe esjs geuke gksA

3. I am a person/man of words. / I keep my words.
eSa t+qcku dk iDdk gw¡A

4. I am a spendthrift. / I spend a lot.
eSa cgqr [kpZ djrk gw¡A

5. I am in trouble.
eSa ijs‛kkuh esa gw¡A

6. I have financial problem these days.
eq>s vktdy iSls dh fnDdr gSA

7. He is blind of one eye. / One of his eyes is not working.
mldh ,d vk¡[k [kjkc gSA

8. This is a good excuse.
;s ,d vPNk cgkuk gSA

9. He was idle all the time. / He was free all the time. / He had nothing to do all the
time.
oks lkjs fnu [kkyh FkkA

10.My younger brother has his own ways. / My younger brother does not follow others‟
advices.
esjk NksVk HkkbZ viuh et+hZ dk ekfyd gSA

11.I have my own ways.
eSa vius eu dh djrk gw¡ A

12.I had pain in my hand. / My hand was paining.
esjs gkFk esa nnZ FkkA

13.What brings you here? / Why did you come here?
dSls vkuk gqvk \

14.Does it make any difference?
D;k blls dkbs Z QdZ iM+rk gS \

15.How did you find Delhi?
rqEgas fnYyh dSlh yxh \

16.I was out of station. / I was out of the city/town. / I was not in the city.
eSa ‚kgj ls ckgj FkkA

17.She couldn‟t hold weeping. / She couldn‟t control her tears.
oks vius vk¡lw ugha jksd ldh@ik;hA

271

18.She couldn‟t hold laughing. / She couldn‟t control her laugh.
oks viuh g¡lh ugha jkds ldh@ik;hA

19.She couldn‟t hold herself talking to him./ She couldn‟t control herself from talking to
him.
oks vius vki dks mlls ckr djus ls ugha jksd ldh@ik;hA

20.I have got a car. / I have a car.
esjs ikl dkj gSA

21.He has got a computer. / He has a computer.
mlds ikl dEI;wVj gSA

22.Let it be./ Forget it./ Leave it.
NkMs + uA ;k ckr [kRe djksA ;k Hkwy tkvkAs

23.He is unwell. / He is ill. / He is suffering from an ailment.
mldh rch;r Bhd ugha gSA

24.I met with an accident yesterday. / I had an accident yesterday.
dy esjk ,DlhMsVa ¼nq?kZVuk½ gks x;k A

25.Where does this road go to? / Where is this road going?
;s jkMs dgk¡ tkrh gS \

26.You have given me a rupee extra.
rqeus eq>s ,d :i;s T+;knk ns fn;k gSA

27.This cloth is of inferior quality. / The quality of this cloth is not very good.
;s diM+k ?kfV;k DokfyVh dk gSA

28.The sky is full of clouds. / The sky is over cast. / Clouds are all covering the sky.
vkleku cknykas ls f?kjk gqvk gSA

29.You look younger than your age. / You don‟t look that old.
rqe viuh mez ls de yxrs gksA

30.He looks older than his age.
oks viuh mez ls T+;knk yxrk gSA

31.I am feeling sleepy. / My body needs rest.
eq>s uhna vk jgh gSA

32.I am feeling appetite. / My stomach is demanding food.
eq>s Hk[w k yx jgh gSA

33.I am feeling feverish. / I feel as if I have got fever.
eq>s cq[kkj lk yx jgk gSA

34.You should be ashamed of yourself.
rqEgas vius vki ij ‚keZ vkuh pkfg,A

35.How is your study going on? / How is your study?
vkidh i<k+ bZ dSlh py jgh gS \

36.What is going on in his mind?
mlds fnekx esa D;k py jgk gS \

37.What is going on there?
ogk¡ D;k py jgk gS \

38.Is something going on there?
D;k ogk¡ dqN py jgk gS \

39.She has got on to my heart and soul.
oks esjs fnyks fnekx ij cl x;h gSA

40.Money has got on to his mind.
iSlk mlds fnekx ij gkoh gks x;k gSA

41.This is not a thoroughfare. / This way is not for common people.
;g vke jkLrk ugha gSA

272

42.It is in talk. / Everybody is talking about this.
;s ppkZ esa gSA

43.He is a notorious person.
oks ,d dq[;kr O;fDr gSA

44.The road has been closed for repairs.
jksM fjis;fjxa dh otg ls cUn gks xbZ gSA

45.The mobile was with him for repairs.
ekcs kby fjis;fjax ds fy, mlds ikl FkkA

46.This is a rumour. / This is in the air.
;g ,d vQokg gSA

47.Who is to blame? / Who is guilty? / Who is culprit?
nks"kh dkSu gS \

48.You were shouting at the top of your voice. / You were shouting so loud.
rqe tku yxkdj fpYyk jgs FksA

49.These pens are selling like anything. / These pens are selling heavily.
;s iSu /kMY+ ys ls fcd jgs gSaA

50.Are you in the right?
D;k rqe lgh gks \

51.Are you on the right?
D;k rqe nk;ha rjQ gks \

52.Are you in the wrong?
D;k rqe xyr gks \

53.Are you on the left?
D;k rqe ck;ha rjQ gks \

54.Are you in your senses?
D;k rqe gks‛k esa gks \

55.Are you scared of me?
D;k rqe eq>ls Mjrs gks \

56.I had a headache./ My head was paining.
eq>s fljnnZ gks jgk FkkA

57. I had a stomachache./ My stomach was paining.
esjk isVnnZ gks jgk FkkA

58.The lamp has no oil. / There is no oil in the lamp.
ySEi esa rsy ugha gSA

59.I had a pain in my leg. / My leg was paining.
esjk iSj nnZ gks jgk FkkA@esjs iSj eas nnZ FkkA

60.It is getting dark.
v/a ksjk gks jgk gSA

61.There is no shortage of food grains in our country.
gekjs n‛s k eas vukt dh deh ugha gSA

62.There is a saying that „nothing is impossible‟.
,d dgkor gS] vlEHko dqN Hkh ughaA

63.Is there a way to get out of this problem?
bl ij‛s kkuh ls NqVdkjk ikus dk D;k dksbZ rjhdk gS \

64.Here is your watch.
;s jgh vkidh ?kMh+ A@;s yhft, vkidh ?kM+hA

65.Here is the money.
;s yhft, iSlsA@;s jgs iSlsA

273

66.Here is the pen.
;s yhft, iSuA

67.Here comes the teacher.
yk]s Vhpj vk x;s A

68.Here comes Rohit.
yk]s jksfgr vk x;k A

69.Here comes you.
yhft,] vki vk x;sA

70.Here comes I. / Here I am.
;s yks] eSa vk x;k A

71.Since when have you been here?
rqe dc ls ;gk¡ gks \

72.This is out of my control/hands.
;s esjs dkcw ls ckgj gSA

73.The house is on fire. / The house is burning.
?kj ty jgk gSA

74.God‟s grace is always with you.
Hkxoku dk vk‛khZokn ges‛kk rqEgkjs lkFk gSA

75.Don‟t copy others.
nlw jksa dh udy er djksA

76.Don‟t write with a pencil.
ifs Uly ls er fy[kksA

77.Keep the fire on.
vkx tyh jgus nksA

78.We should give up bad habits.
geas cqjh vknras NksM+ nsuh pkfg,A

79.Chew the food well.
[kkuk vPNh rjg pckvksA

80.Blow your nose.
ukd lkQ djkAs

81.Button up the coat.
dkVs ds cVu cUn djksA

82.Hold this mobile with both hands.
bl ekcs kby dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls idM+ksA

83.All the while I was waiting for Ram.
iwjk fnu eSa jke dk bUrt+kj dj jgk FkkA

84.I will come after a while.
eSa FkksM+h nsj ckn vkšxkA

85.Looks as, he is someone to you.
yxrk gS] oks rqEgkjk dksbZ gSA

86.Looks as, our teacher is not here today.
yxrk gS] gekjs v/;kid vkt ;gk¡ ugha gSaA

87.Looks as, you are not well today.
yxrk gS] rqEgkjh rfc;r Bhd ugha gS vktA

88.He came to me as usual. / As usual, he came to me.
oks ges‛kk dh rjg esjs ikl vk;kA

89.As usual, Dad scolded him and he left home.
ikik us ges‛kk dh rjg mls Mk¡Vk vkSj oks ?kj ls pyk x;kA

274

90.Come what may, we will not do so.
pkgs tks gks] ge ,slk ugha djasxsA

91.No matter what, I‟ll go there.
pkgs tks gks] eSa ogk¡ tkÅ¡xkA

92.God knows who he is.
Hkxoku tkus oks dkSu gSA

93.God knows where they are.
Hkxoku tkus os dgk¡ gSaA

94.God knows who made this.
Hkxoku tkus ;s fdlus cuk;kA

95.The winters are round the corner.
lfnZ;k¡ vkus okyh gSaA

96.The summers are round the corner.
xfeZ;k¡ vkus okyh gSaA

97. I will go in a month or so.
eSa ,dkn eghus esa vk tkšxkA

98.They will go London in a year or so.
os ,dkn lky esa yUnu tk;saxsA

99.He will come in a day or so.
oks ,dkn fnu esa vk;saxsA

100. Dad is about to reach in an hour or so.
Ikkik ,dkn ?kVa s eas igq¡pus okys gSaA

101. I am whiling away my time. / I am passing my time. / I am doing time pass.
eSa viuk le; dkV jgk g¡wA

102. I am tired of eating it daily. / I am fed up of eating it daily.
eSa ;s jkts +&jkts + [kkdj Fkd x;k g¡wA

103. I am tired of you. / I am fed up with you.
eSa rqels id x;k gw¡A

104. He will be hereabouts Kanpur this time.
oks bl le; dkuiqj ds vklikl gksxk A

105. I am sure of success. / I am sure that I will get success.
eq>s fo‛okl gS fd eSa lQy gks tkÅ¡xkA

106. Keep in mind that you have to go there. / Don‟t forget that you have to go there.
/;ku j[kuk rqEgsa ogk¡ tkuk gSA

107. You have been a great help to me. / You have helped me a lot.
rqeus esjh cgqr enn dh gSA

108. How old are you? / What is your age?
rqe fdrus lky ds gks \

109. We can‟t assess the value of this gift.
ge bl fx¶V dh vgfe;r dks ugha vk¡d@eki@rksy ldrsA

110. Sachin has real flair/interest/taste/passion for cricket.
lfpu ds vUnj fØdsV dh ,d vthc lh yyd gSA

111. He is coming from afar. / He is coming from a long distance.
oks cgqr njw ls vk jgk gSA

112. He seemed very aloof all the time. / He seemed very quiet and neutral all the time.
oks lkjs fnu cgqr pqi&pqi lk yxkA

113. I like the lisping of children.
eq>s cPpksa dk rqrykuk ilUn gSA

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114. I didn‟t work up to the par. / I didn‟t work up to the expectations.
eSaus mEehn ds eqrkfcd dke ugha fd;kA

115. This is the very book I want.
;gh fdrkc rks eSa pkgrk g¡wA

116. She was in a shock due to her brother‟s death.
oks viuh HkkbZ dh ekSr dh otg ls lnesa esa FkhA

117. I have to unravel this enigma. / I have to solve this puzzle.
eq>s ;s igsyh lqy>kuh gSA

118. I will always stand by you. / I will always be there with you.
eSa ge‛s kk rqEgkjk lkFk n¡wxkA

119. I had heard a footfall.
eSaus dneksa dh vkokt+ lquh FkhA

120. My hairs haven‟t turned white yet.
esjs cky vHkh Hkh lQsn ugha gq, gSaA

121. I have turned 18.
eSa 18 lky dk gks x;k g¡wA

122. He has turned 15.
oks 15 lky dk gks x;k gSA

123. You have turned 80.
rqe 80 lky ds gks x;s gksA

124. Have you seen him lately/recently?
D;k rqeus gky gh eas mls ns[kk gS \

125. For the time being, you wait here.
fQygky rqe ;gk¡ bUrtkj djkAs

126. I am giving you this book for the time being.
fQygky eSa rqEgas ;s fdrkc ns jgk gw¡A

127. Sumit is not seen around.
lqfer vklikl ugha fn[k jgk gSA

128. Mom was not seen around.
eEeh vklikl ugha fn[k jgh FkhaA

129. They are not seen around.
os vklikl ugha fn[k jgs gSaA

130. He started studying and made it look as if he had been studying for a long.
oks i<+us yxk vkSj ,slk fn[kk;k ekuks oks dkQh nsj ls i<+ jgk gkAs

131. Let‟s stroll. / Let‟s walk.
pyks Vgyrs gSaA

132. These books are of no use to me.
;s fdrkcsa esjs fdlh dke dh ugha A

133. India is tottering against Australia.
Hkkjr vkWLVªsfy;k ds fo:)@f[kykQ+ yM+[kM+k jgk gSA

134. Will you do me a favor?
D;k rqe esjh enn djksxs \@D;k rqe eq> ij ,d vglku djksxs \

135. The auspicious date of Kalpana‟s marriage is 13th of April 2013.
dYiuk dh ‚kknh dh ‚kqHk frFkh 13 vizSy 2013 gSA

136. What wrong have I done to him?
eSaus mlds lkFk D;k xyr fd;k gS \

137. We are not in speaking terms. / We don‟t talk to each other.
gekjs chp ckrphr ugha gSA

276

138. We are not in visiting terms. / We don‟t visit each other‟s homes. / We don‟t go to
each other‟s homes.
gekjs chp ,d nwljs ds ;gk¡ vkuk tkuk ugha gSA

139. It is not worthwhile going there. / There is no benefit to go there.
ogk¡ tkuk Bhd ugha gSA

140. You should confess your fault. / You should accept your mistake.
rqEgas viuh xyrh eku ysuh pkfg, A

141. I will not spare you.
eSa rqEgas ugha NkMs +w¡xk A

142. To be honest, I am very happy.
lp dgw¡ rks eSa cgqr [kq‛k gw¡A

143. He has become unconscious.
oks csgks‛k gks x;k gSA

144. Your marriage is drawing near.
rqEgkjh ‚kknh djhc vk jgh gSA

145. The launching date is drawing near.
ykWfUpax dh rkjh[k djhc vk jgh gSA

146. I laid my condition. / I put my condition.
eSaus viuh ‚krZ j[khA

147. I am in a dire need of money.
eq>s iSls dh l[r t+:jr gSA

148. We shouldn‟t abase/debase/defame others.
geas nwljksa dk vieku ugha djuk pkfg,A

149. As always, Yashi came to my laps.
ge‛s kk dh rjg] ;‛kh esjh xksn esa vk;hA

150. I was craving to see you.
eSa rqEgas n[s kus ds fy, rM+Ik jgk FkkA

151. What‟s that bulge in your pocket?
rqEgkjh tsc esa oks mHkjk gqvk D;k gS \

152. What‟s that bulge in the sea?
leqnz esa oks mHkjk gqvk D;k gS \

153. He is hovering between life and death.
oks ft+Unxh vkSj ekSr ds chp tw>@>wy jgk gSA

154. The flood created havoc there.
Ckk<+ us ogk¡ rckgh epk nhA

155. They created havoc there.
mUgksaus ogk¡ rckgh epk nhA

156. Throughout the day, I was busy.
iwjs fnu eSa O;Lr FkkA

157. Throughout the summers, I used AC.
iwjh xfeZ;kas es]a eSaus ,lh pyk;kA

158. Please keep still while I take your photograph.
Iyht+ fgyuk er] tc eSa vkidh QkVs ks [khpw¡A

159. I liked his cordial behavior.
eq>s mldk eS=hi.w kZ@Lugs iw.kZ O;ogkj vPNk yxkA

160. I don‟t like those guys who cram at the last month before exams.
eq>s oks yksx ilUn ugha tks bXtS+El ls ,d eghus igys jV yrs s gSaA

161. Doctor tried a lot to keep him alive but of no avail/use.
MkWDVj us mls ft+Unk j[kus dh cgqr dksf‛k‛k dh ij dksbZ Qk;nk ugha gqvkA

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162. Leave the door ajar.
njokts dks vk/kk [kqyk NksM+ nksA

163. The vegetable seller is ripping you off.
lCth cps us okyk vkidks ywV jgk gSA

164. I retorted him in such a way that he will not do it again.
eSuas mls ,ls k djkjk tokc fn;k fd oks ;s nksckjk ugha djxs kA

165. What are you fumbling in Almirah?
rqe vyekjh eas D;k VVksy jgs gks \

166. What are you whispering in his ear?
rqe mlds dku esa D;k QqlQqlk jgs gks \

167. We will keep a vigil on his activity.
ge mldh gjdr ij ut+j j[ksaxsA

168. The blood is oozing from the wound.
?kko ls [kwu fudy jgk gSA

169. What do you do in your leisure time?
rqe [kkyh le; esa D;k djrs gks \

170. I am not a puppet.
eSa dBiqryh ugha gw¡A

171. We should be ready for its consequences.
geas blds ifj.kkeksa ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,A

172. This is not love but infatuation.
;s I;kj ugha vkd"kZ.k gSA

173. You can keep this book for keeps.
rqe ;s fdrkc ge‛s kk ds fy, j[k ldrs gks A

174. He is having a sound sleep.
oks cgqr xgjh uhna esa gSA

175. I had a sound sleep last night.
dy jkr eq>s cgqr xgjh uhna vk;hA

176. Sumit is here.
lqfer ;gk¡ gSA

177. Sumit is very much here.
lqfer ;gha ij gSA ¼t+kjs nrs s gq,½

178. Mom is at home.
eEeh ?kj ij gSaA

179. Mom is very much at home.
eEeh ?kj ij gh gSAa ¼t+ksj nsrs gq,½

180. He was shivering with cold.
oks BaM ls dk¡i jgk FkkA

181. I don‟t like to run after anybody.
eSa fdlh ds ihNs Hkkxuk ilUn ugha djrk A

182. We should not think ourselves to be clever.
geas vius vki dks pkykd ugha le>uk pkfg,A

183. I am taking off the clothes.
eSa diM+s mrkj jgk g¡wA

184. I took off the shoes.
eSaus twrs mrkjs A

185. I am putting on the clothes.
eSa diM+s igu jgk gw¡A

278

186. I put on the shoes.
eSaus twrs igus A

187. He put ointment on the wound.
mlus ?kko ij ejge yxk;kA

188. I sighed of relief.
eSaus pSu dh lk¡l yhA

189. There is no problem in our relation.
gekjs fj‛rs esa dksbZ fnDdr ugha gSaA

190. Dowry system is a malediction for our society.
ngts + izFkk gekjs lekt+ ds fy, ,d vfHk‛kki gSA

191. Terrorist attacks occur due to the security lapse.
vkrda oknh geys lqj{kk [kkfe;kas dh otg ls gksrs gSaA

192. I could see his face after a lapse of six months.
eSa 6 eghus ds ckn mldk psgjk ns[k ik;kA

193. The one, who faces fiasco, sometimes blames to his luck.
tks cqjh rjg vlQyrk dks >syrk gS] oks dHkh&dHkh viuh fdLer dks nks"k nrs k gSA

194. I will leave no stone unturned.
eSa dkbs Z dlj ugha NksM+w¡xkA

195. He has been addicted to smoking.
oks flxjsV ihus dk vknh gks x;k gSA

196. He is delivering a lecture.
oks Hkk"k.k ns jgk gSA

197. The sun is still at its place.
lw;Z viuh txg ij fLFkj gSA

198. He stood first in class.
oks Dykl esa QLVZ vk;kA

199. I stand second in class.
eSa Dykl esa lSdUM vkrk gw¡A

200. Would that I was a girl. / If I was a girl.
dk‛k eSa yM+dh gksrk A

201. It will serve my purpose.
blls ejs k dke pyk tk;sxkA

202. I went for the interview off hand.
eSa fcuk rS;kjh bUVjO;w ds fy, x;k A

203. I am familiar with the heads and tails of life.
eSa thou ds mrkj&p<k+ o ls voxr gw¡A

204. We shouldn‟t lose our temper over trifles.
geas NksVh&NkVs h ckrksa ij vkik ugha [kksuk pkfg,A

205. That criminal is still at large.
oks vijk/kh vHkh Hkh idM+ ls ckgj gSA

206. It is not a matter of kindness. It will rather please me.
;s cM+Iiu dh ckr ugha A eq>s rks cfYd [kq‛kh gksxhA

207. We have plenty of time.
gekjs ikl cgqr le; gSA

208. You are just in time. I would have left just in 2 mins.
rqe fcYdqy le; is vk;sA cl nks feuV esa eSa fudy x;k gkrs kA

209. This revolution will unearth the black money.
;g ØkfUr CySd euh dk inkZQk‛k dj nsxhA

279

210. I don‟t want to delve into your matter.
eSa rqEgkjs ekeys esa ugha ?kqluk pkgrkA

211. He has been fired/expelled from the job.
mls ukSdjh ls fudky fn;k x;k gSA

212. Put all the children to sleep.
lHkh cPpksa dks lqyk nksA

213. Sip the juice slowly.
twl dks gYds&gYds fi;kAs

214. Try my coat on.
esjs dksV dks igu ds ns[kksA

215. See him off.
mls fonk dj nksA

216. Look after the guests.
esgekukas dh n[s kHkky@[kkfrjnkjh djksA

217. Sachin‟s departure is a terrible blow for India.
Lkfpu dk vkÅV gkus k Hkkjr ds fy, ,d tcjnLr >Vdk gSA

218. Your work is praiseworthy.
rqEgkjk dke iz‛kla uh; gSA@rqEgkjk dke rkjhQ ds dkfcy gSA

219. Don‟t be arrogant of your money.
vius iSls dk ?keMa er djkAs

220. I give my consent.
eSa viuh vuqefr@lgefr nsrk gw¡A

221. I am not imposing my will on you.
eSa rqe ij viuh et+hZ ugha Fkkis jgk gw¡A

222. You had to suffer because of me.
rqEgas ejs h otg ls ij‛s kkuh >syuh iM+hA

223. You are very short tempered.
rqe cgqr xqLlsckt gksA@rqe tYnh viuk vkik [kks nsrs gksA

224. Settle this matter somehow.
bl ekeys@eqn~ns dks fdlh rjg lqy>kvkAs

225. Please apologize on my behalf.
esjh rjQ ls Iyht ekQh ek¡x ysukA

226. I have unknowingly hurt you.
eSaus rqEgsa vutkus esa nq[k igq¡pk;k gSA

227. You knowingly hurt me.
rqeus eq>s tku cw>dj nq[k igq¡pk;k A

228. Many people were injured in the road mishap.
jksM nq?kZVuk eas dbZ yksx ?kk;y gq,A

229. Arrogance can never caress me.
?keMa eq>s dHkh Nw ugha ldrkA

230. Conversation increases the proximity.
ckrphr ls djhch c<r+ h gSA

231. He couldn‟t escape himself from the impulse of cigarette.
oks [kqn dks flxjVs dh ryc ls cpk ugha ik;kA

232. He went through the whole book. / He read the whole book.
mlus iwjh fdrkc i<h+ A

233. I go through the newspaper every day. / I read the newspaper every day.
eSa U;wt+iis j jkst+ i<r+ k g¡wA

280

234. Put out the fire lest it should spread around.
vkx cq>k nks dgha pkjksa vksj u QSy tk,A

235. He got off the morning train.
oks lqcg dh Vªus ls mrjkA

236. He got through the IAS exam.
mlus vkb , ,l bXtS+e ikl dj fy;kA

237. On the way back I went to his home.
okfil vkrs gq,] eSa mlds ?kj x;kA

238. Rs 15 for onions, Rs 12 for beans. It comes to Rs 27.
15 :i;s dk I;kt] 12 :i;s dh chUl] 27 :i;s gks x;kA

239. I am watering the plants.
eSa ikS/kksa dks ikuh ns jgk g¡wA

240. He is a late riser. / He wakes up late in the morning.
oks nsj ls mBrk gSA

241. He is an early riser. / He wakes up early in the morning.
oks tYnh mBrk gSA

242. The demise of his father saddened me.
mlds ikik dh ekSr us eq>s nq[kh dj fn;kA

243. I am supposed to go there today.
eSa vkt ogk¡ tkus okyk gw¡A

244. I will remain indebted to you.
eSa ges‛kk vkidk vkHkkjh@‛kqØxqtkj jgw¡xkA

245. Don‟t mistake me for a Doctor.
eq>s MkWDVj le>us dh xyrh er djksA

246. He mistook me for an Engineer.
mlus eq>s baftfu;j le>us dh xyrh dhA

247. I agree with you but not quite.
eSa rqels lger gw¡ ij iwjh rjg ugha A

248. These clothes are worn out.
;s diM+s iqjku@s NksVs gks x;s gSaA

249. We should not back out of our promise.
geas viuh ckr@okns ls ugha eqdjuk pkfg,A

250. This animal is becoming extinct.
;g tkuoj foyqIr gks jgk gSA

251. He ascribed his failure to his bad luck.
mlus viuh vlQyrk dk nks"k viuh cqjh fdLer dks fn;kA

252. He ascribed his success to his dad.
mlus viuh lQyrk dk Js; vius firk dks fn;kA

253. I never shirk responsibility.
eSa ft+Eesnkjh ls dHkh th ugha pqjkrkA

254. This is a backpaining work.
;s dej rksM+ nsus okyk dke gSA

255. Feed me bit by bit.
eq>s FkksM+k&FkkMs +k djds f[kykvksA

256. My salary has been credited into my Allahabad bank account.
esjh lSyjh esjs bykgkckn cSad vdkmUV esa vk xbZ gSA

257. I have only 3 leaves in my credit.
esjs ikl dsoy 3 NqfV~V;k¡ gSaA

281

258. He doesn‟t act on my advice.
oks esjh lykg dks ugha ekurkA

259. Please have a little more.
Iyht+ FkksM+k vkSj yhft,A

260. I am at your service.
eSa vkidh lsok esa gkftj gw¡A

261. You should travel light.
rqEgas gYds lkeku ds lkFk ;k=k djuh pkfg,A

262. Nobody can stand against fate.
HkkX; ds lkeus dkbs Z ugha fVd ldrk A

263. You don‟t take pity on the poor.
rqe xjhckas ij n;k ugha a djrsA

264. We tossed a coin, it came down heads.
geus VkWl fd;k] gSM vk;kA

265. We tossed a coin, it came down tails.
geus VkWl fd;k] VYs l vk;kA

266. It‟s a blistering heat today.
vkt ririkrh xehZ gSA

EnglishWale.com “l{ke Hkkjr fe‛ku”

Dear students,
bl Topic ds lkFk&2 dbZ Advance English Grammar Topics Hkh www.englishwale.com ij tkdj vki
i<+ ldrs gaSA lkFk gh lkFk ;s lHkh VkWfid Video Lectures esa Hkh cover fd, x;s gSa] blds fy, vki “Spoken
English Guru” YouTube Channel esa tkdj “Playlist” eas tkb, vkSj Lesson-wise Videos nfs [k,A

eaSus vkids fy, ,d Android App Hkh cuk;k gAS Play Store esa Search dfj, “Spoken English Guru”.
fny ls egs ur dfj,xk D;ksfa d egs ur djus okyksa dh dHkh gkj ugha gksrhA esjh ‚kHq kdkeuk,a ge‛s kk vkids lkFk jgxsa hA –

Aditya Sir

282

Lesson – 35

Extensive Translation Exercise

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk vH;kl djsa o vius vki dks fu[kkfj,A

Practice the following sentences and polishes yourself.

“Practice makes a man perfect.”
“The more you practice, the better you become.”

1- /;ku nhft,A Pay attention
2- ekQ djsa vkidks d’V gqvkA is vVSa‛ku-
3- tSlh vkidh et+hZA Sorry to hurt you.
4- vkjke ls cSfB,A lkWjh Vq gVZ ;w-
5- vki eq>s cksyus nksA ¼xqLls esa½ As you wish.
6- vkius ge ij cgqr d`ik dhA ,st+ ;w fo‛k-
7- lkps us ds fy, oDr nhft,A Feel at home. / Be comfortable.
8- vkils feydj [kq‛kh gqbZA Qhy ,Vs gkes -@ch dEQVZscy-
9- mlus tku c>w dj rqEgsa nq[k igq¡pk;kA Let me speak.
10- xyrh vutkus esa gqbZA ySV eh Lihd-
11- eSa lM+d ikj dj jgk FkkA It‟s very kind of you.
12- eq>s ekSr ls Mj ugha yxrkA bV~l oSjh dkbZUM vkWQ ;w-
13- rqEgas ‚keZ vkuh pkfg,A Give me some time to think.
14- rqEgkjh ,ls k djus dh fgEer dSls gqbZ ! fxo eh le Vkbe Vq fFkad-
15- rqEgkjh fgEer dSls gqbZ ! Pleasure to meet you.
16- rqEgkjs fcuk eSa fcYdqy vdsyk gks x;k gw¡A IyS‛kj+ Vq ehV ;w -
17- eSa jkts + vkidh QkVs ks ns[krk FkkA He knowingly hurt you.
18- eq>s uhna vk jgh gSA gh uksbaxyh gVZ ;w -
It happened unknowingly.
bV gSiUM vuuksbaxyh-
I was crossing the road.
vkb okWt+ ØkSflax n jksM -
I am not afraid of death.
vkb ,e ukWV vQjsM vkWQ MSFk-
You must be ashamed.
;w eLV ch v‛ksEM-
How dare you do so!
gko Msvj ;w Mw lks !
How dare you!
gko Msvj ;w !
I am lonely without you.
vk;e yksUyh fonkmV ;w -
I would see your pic daily.
vkb oqM lh ;kSj fid Msyh-
I am feeling sleepy.
vk;e Qhfyax Lyhih-

283

19- eSa vkils ijlksa lqcg feyw¡xkA I‟ll meet you day after tomorrow.
20- D;k eq>s ,d Xykl ikuh fey ldrk gS \ vkby ehV ;w Ms vkQVj VqekWjk-s
21- vkt jkgqy dk tUefnu gSA Can I get a glass of water?
22- rqe bruk dke er djks Fkd tkvksxsA dSu vk; xSV v Xykl vkWQ okWVj \
23- eq>s cgqr t+kjs fd Hk[w k yxh gSA It‟s Rahul‟s birthday today.
24- rqe [kke[kk ij‛s kku gks jgs gksA bV~l jkgqYl cFkZMs VqMs-
25- vius vki ij Hkjkls k j[kkAs Don‟t do this much work, you will get tired.
26- mls rqEgkjh enn dh t+:jr gSA MkUs V Mw fnl ep odZ] ;w foy xSV Vk;MZ-
27- vkWfQl dsoy 20 feuV dh njw h ij gSA I am feeling very appetite.
28- eSa mUgas vPNh rjg ls tkurk gw¡A vk;e Qhfyax oSjh ,is SVkbV-
29- vkt 4 Qjojh gS og vizSy esa vk,xkA You are stressed for no reason.
30- eSa 3 lIrkg ls ;gk¡ jg jgk g¡wA ;w vkj LVªSLM QkWj uks jht+u-
31- ‚;ke ;gk¡ 1985 ls jg jgk gSA Be confident.
32- esjs vkus ls igys ;gk¡ dkSu jgrk Fkk \ ch dkWufQMSUV-
33- rqEgas tkus ls igys crkuk pkfg, FkkA He needs your help.
34- ‚;ke jksfgr dk iMk+ slh gSA gh uhM~l ;kSj gSYi-
35- esjs ?kj ls FkksM+h nwj vtZqu dk ?kj gSA It takes only 20 mins to reach office.
36- rqEgas vkWfQl igq¡pus esa fdruk le; yxrk gS \ bV VsDl vksUyh V~oSUVh feuV~l Vq jhp vkWfQl-
37- rqEgas viuk [kqn /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A I know him very well.
38- oks esjs fy, dqN Hkh dj ldrk gSA vkb uks fge oSjh oSy-
39- eSa tkurk g¡w fd rqe ,slk D;kas dj jgs gksA It‟s 4th Feb today, he will come in April.
40- eS vkWfQl ds fy, fudy gh jgk FkkA bV~l QkFs kZ QSc VqMs] gh foy de bu ,fizy-
41- jke dh vksj ls ek¡Qh ek¡x yhft,A I‟ve been here for 3 weeks.
42- jke FkkMs +k ysV gks x;kA vkbo chu fg;j QkWj Fkzh ohDl-
Shyam has been here since 1985.
‚;ke gSt+ chu fg;j flUl ukbZUVhu ,Vh Qkbo-
Who lived here before me?
gw fyOM fg;j fcQksj eh \
You must have told before leaving.
;w eLV gSo VksYM fcQksj yhohxa -
Shyam is Rohit‟s neighbor.
‚;ke bt+ jksfgRl uscj-
Rohit‟s home is little afar from mine.
jksfgRl gkes bt+ fyfVy vQkj ÝkWe ekbu-
How long do you take to reach office?
gko yk¡x Mq ;w Vsd Vq jhp vkWfQl\
You must take care of yourself by your own.
;w eLV Vds dsvj vkWQ ;kSjlSYQ ck; ;kSj vksu-
He can do anything for me.
gh dSu Mw ,fs ufFkax QkWj eh-
I know, why you are doing so.
vkb uks ok; ;w vkj Mwbax lks -
I was just leaving for work.
vkb okt+ tLV yhfoax QkWj odZ-
Kindly say sorry on Ram‟s behalf.
dkbUMyh ls lkWjh vkWu jkEl fcgkQ+-
Ram got a little late.
jke xkWV v fyfVy yVs -

284

43- lqudj cgqr nq[k gqvkA Sorry to hear that.
44- vxj vkKk nsa rks dqN dguk pkgw¡xkA lkWjh Vq fgvj nSV-
45- ek¡Q dhft, ¼Qksu ugha lquus ij½ If you allow, I would like to say something.
46- pfy, eSa vkidh enn dj nw¡A bQ ;w vyko] vkbZ oqM ykbZd Vq ls lefFkUx-
47- pfy, eSa vkidh FkksM+h enn dj nrs k g¡wA Beg your pardon! / Sorry. / I couldn‟t get it.
48- FkkMs +k f[klfd,A cxs ;ksj ikjMu!@lkWjh!@vkbZ dqUV xsV bV-
49- D;k eSa cSB ldrk gw¡ \ Let me help you.
50- D;k vki esjs fy, FkksMk+ le; fudky ldrs gSa \ ySV eh gSYi ;w-
51- ,ls k xyrh ls gqvkA Let me help you.
52- ,ls k rqDds ls gqvkA ySV eh gSYi ;w-
53- Eksjh vkjs ls ek¡Qh ek¡x yhft,A Kindly move a bit.
54- eSa ijw h dksf‛k‛k d:axkA dkbUM~yh eow v fcV-
55- vc eSa dqN ckys w¡A May I sit?
56- mEehn gS vki ets eas gksA es vkbZ flV \
57- d`ik djds /khjs cksfy,A Can you please spare some time for me?
58- ;s lqudj rqEgas cgqr nq[k gksxkA dSu ;w Iyht+ Lis;j le Vkbe QkWj eh \
59- rqe D;k pkgrs gks \ It happened by mistake.
60- rqe D;k lksp jgs gks \ bV gSiUM ck; feLVds -
61- D;k rqe dqN ckys uk pkgrs gks \ It happened by chance.
62- rqEgkjs firkth D;k dke djrs gSa \ bV gSiUM ck; pkUl-
63- jke vkt dy D;k dj jgk gS \ Convey my apologies.
64- rqEkus tks dgk bldk D;k eryc gS \ dUos ek; vikWykstht-+
65- fnus‛k D;k djrk gS \ I‟ll try my level best.
66- D;k rqEkus dksf‛k‛k dh \ vkbZy Vªk; ek; ySoy cSLV-
May I say something now?
es vkbZ ls lefFkax uko \
Hope, you are enjoying yourself.
gksi] ;w vkj ,us tkWf;ax ;kSjlSYQ-
Please speak slowly.
Iyht+ Lihd Lykys h-
You will be hurt hearing this.
;w foy ch gVZ fgvfjax fnl-
What do you want?
oV Mq ;w okWUV \
What are you thinking?
oV vkj ;w fFkfa dax \
Do you want to say something?
Mq ;w okWUV Vq ls lefFkax \

What is your father? / What does your father do?
oV bt+ ;kSj QknlZ \ @ oV Mt+ ;kSj Qknj Mw \
What is Ram doing these days?
oV bt+ jke Mqbax nht+ Mst+ \
What do you mean?
oV Mq ;w ehu \
What does Dinesh do?
oV Mt+ fnu‛s k Mw \
Did you try?
fMM ;w Vªk; \

285

67- rqEkus vius Hkfo’; ds fy, D;k lkspk gS \ What have you thought for your career?
68- rqe dkSu gks \ oV gSo ;w FkkWV QkWj ;kSj dfj;j \
69- os yksx dkSu Fks \ Who are you?
70- Mk¡l fdlus fd;k \ gw vkj ;w \
71- ngs jknwu dkSu tk,xk \ Who were they/those people?
72- ;s xkuk fdlus fy[kk \ gw oj ns@nkst+ ihiy \
73- ;gk¡ dkSu vk;k Fkk \ Who danced?
74- vkidks fdlls feyuk gS \ gw MkULM \
75- eq>ls dkSu feyuk pkgrk gS \ Who will go Dehradun?
76- rqEgas fdlls ckr djuh gS \ gw foy xks nsgjknuw \
77- bl fcfYMax dk efyd dkSu gS \ Who wrote this song?
78- rqe n¶rj dSls tkrs gks \ gw jksV fnl lkWUx \
79- vc vkidh rch;r dSlh gS \ Who had come here?
80- vki bruh xehZ esa dSls jgrs gks \ gw gSM de fg;j \
81- jke dk ?kj dSlk gS \ Who do you want to meet?
82- ngs jknwu esa ekSle dSlk gS \ gw Mq ;w okWUV Vq ehV \
83- rqEgkjs firkth fd vk;q fdruh gS \ Who wants to meet me?
84- rqe okil dSls vk;s \ gw okWUV~l Vq ehV eh \
85- ngs jknwu ls esjB fdruh nwj gS \ Whom do you want to talk?
86- djhc 100 fdyksehVjA gew Mq ;w okWUV Vq VkWd \
87- rqEgas ogk¡ ig¡qpus esa fdruk oDr yxsxk \ Who is the owner of this building?
88- rqe dkSu lh fdrkc i<+uk pkgrs gks \ gw bt+ n vksuj vkWQ fnl fcfYMax \
89- rqEgkjk euilan xkuk dkSu lk gS \ How do you go to office?
90- rqe dkSu lh fQYe n[s kuk ilan djksxh \ gko Mq ;w xks Vq vkWfQl \
How are you now?
gko vkj ;w uko \
How do you manage in such a heat?
gko Mq ;w eSuts bu lp v ghV \
How is Ram‟s house?
gko bt+ jkEl gkÅl \
How is the weather in Dehradun?
gko bt+ n oSnj bu nsgjknuw \
How old is your father?
gko vkYs M bt+ ;kSj Qknj \
How did you come back?
gko fMM ;w de cSd \
How far is Meerut from Dehradun?
gko Qkj bt+ ejs B ÝkWe ngs jknwu \
About 100 kilometers.
vckmV gUMªSM fdyksfeVj-
How much time will you take to reach there?
gko ep Vkbe foy ;w Vds Vq jhp ns;j \
Which book do you want to read?
fop cqd Mq ;w okWUV Vq jhM \
Which is your favorite song?
fop bt+ ;kSj QsojsV lk¡x \
Which movie would you like to watch?
fop ewoh oqM ;w ykbd Vq okWp \

286

91- rqEgas dkSu lk xkuk lcls T+;knk ilan gS \ Which song do you like the most?
92- rqe dkSu ls LV‛s ku ij gks \ fop lkWUx Mq ;w ykbZd n eksLV \
93- rqe [kys us dc tkrs gks \ Which station you are at?
94- jke dc i<r+ k gS \ fop LV‛s ku ;w vkj ,sV \
95- rqEkus lhrk dks dc n[s kk \ When do you go to play?
96- jke Ldwy dc vk,xk \ oSu Mq ;w xks Vq Iys \
97- rqe f‛keyk ls dc vk;s \ When does Ram study?
98- vkidk HkkbZ dgk¡ dke djrk gS \ oSu Mt+ jke LVMh \
99- vkius ;s iqLrd dgk¡ ls yh \ When did you see Seeta?
100- jke jkst dgk¡ tkrk gS \ oSu fMM ;w lh lhrk \
101- rqe dgk¡ ls vk jgs gks \ When will Ram come school?
102- rqe dy dgk¡ tkvksxh \ oSu foy jke de Ldwy \
103- rqe ,slh cdokl D;kas djrs gks \ When did you come back from Shimla?
104- mlus rqEgas ,slk D;kas dgk \ oSu fMM ;w de cSd ÝkWe f‛keyk \
105- jke vkt xqLls esa D;ksa Fkk \ Where does your brother work?
106- vkt rqe Ldwy D;kas ugha x;s \ oSu Mt+ ;kSj cznj odZ \
107- D;k gqvk \ Where did you take this book from?
108- D;k jke us eq>s cqyk;k Fkk \ o;s j fMM ;w Vsd fnl cqd ÝkWe \
109- eSa tkš \ Where does Ram go daily?
110- eSa Hkh lkFk pyw¡ \ o;s j Mt+ jke xks Msyh \
Where are you coming from?
111- D;k ‚;ke vk jgk gS \ o;s j vkj ;w dfeax ÝkWe \
112- eSa dqN ykš \ Where will you go tomorrow?
113- rqEgkjk eryc D;k gS \ o;s j foy ;w xks VqekWjks \
114- le> x;s \ Why do you talk such a nonsense?
ok; Mq ;w VkWd lp v ukWulSUl \
Why did he say so to you?
ok; fMM gh ls lks Vq ;w \
Why was Ram angry today?
ok; okWt+ jke ,sxa zh VqMs \
Why did you not go to school today?
ok; fMM ;w ukWV xks Vq Ldwy VqMs \
What happened?
oV gSiUM \
Had Ram called me?
gSM jke dkWYM eh \
May I go? / Shall I go?
es vkbZ xks \@‚kSy vkbZ xks \
May I accompany you? / Shall I accompany
you?
es vkbZ vdEiuh ;w \@‛kSy vkbZ vdEiuh ;w \
Is Shyam coming?
bt+ ‚;ke dfeax \
Do I bring something?
Mq vkbZ fczax lefFkax \
What do you mean?
oV Mq ;w ehu \
Understood?
vUMLZVqM \

287

115- D;k jke vna j gS \ Is Ram in?
116- vna j dkSu gS \ bt+ jke bu \
117- jke dgk¡ gS \ Who is in?
118- vki dc vk;s \ gw bt+ bu \
119- esjk ,d dke djkxs s \ Where is Ram?
120- dy rqEgkjh NqV~Vh Fkh D;k \ o;s j bt+ jke \
121- D;k rqe dgha tk jgs gks \ When did you come?
122- dEI;wVj pkyw djsa D;k \ oSu fMM ;w de \
123- D;k rqEgsa irk gS \ Would you do me a favor?
124- D;k rqe Ldwy ugha tkvksxs \ oqM ;w Mw eh v Qsoj \
125- D;k [kjkch gS \ Were you in off yesterday?
126- vki eq>ls ukjkt gSa D;k \ oj ;w bu vkWQ ;LVMZs \
127- crkbZ;s eSa vkidh D;k lsok dj ldrk gw¡ \ Are you going somewhere?
128- ge dgk¡ ij gSa \ vkj ;w xkbs Zax leos;j \
129- dkSu vk;k Fkk njokts ij \ Do we switch on the computer?
130- ;g fdldk ekcs kbZy uEcj gS \ Mq oh fLop vkWu n dEI;wVj \
131- rqe dc feyksxs \ Do you know?
132- rqe okil dSls vk;s \ Mq ;w uks \
133- jke us i<+kbZ D;kas NksMh+ \ Will you not go to school?
134- vc vkids firkth dSls gSa \ foy ;w ukWV xks Vq Ldwy \
135- lcls vPNh ‚kVZ dkSu lh gS \ What is the fault?
136- oks yM+dk dgk¡ gS \ oV bt+ n QkWYV \
137- vc gekjh vxyh eqykdkr dc gksxh \ Are you annoyed with me?
138- ;g ‚kVZ fdrus dh gS \ vkj ;w vukWbM fon eh \
Tell me, how can I help you?
VSy eh] gko dSu vk; gSYi ;w \
Where are we?
o;s j vkj oh \
Who was there at the door?
gw okWt+ ns;j ,sV n Mksj \
Whose mobile number is this?
gtw + eksckbZy uEcj bt+ fnl \
When will you meet?
oSu foy ;w ehV \
How did you come back?
gko fMM ;w de cSd \
Why did Ram drop studies?
ok; fMM jke MªkWi LVMht+ \
How is your father now?
gko bt+ ;kSj Qknj uko \
Which shirt is the best?
fop ‚kVZ bt+ n csLV \
Where is that boy?
o;s j bt+ nSV ckW; \
When will we meet next?
oSu foy oh ehV uSDLV \
What is the cost of this shirt?
oV bt+ n dkWLV vkWQ fnl ‚kVZ \

288

139- fdrus fnu yxsaxs \ How long will it take?
140- ;g njoktk cUn D;ksa gS \ gko ykWUx foy bV Vds \
141- vkt dkSu lh fQYe yxh gS \ Why is this door closed?
142- vki brus ij‛s kku D;kas gSa \ ok; bt fnl Mksj DyksT+M \
143- rqe eq÷ks D;ksa ugha le>rs \ Which movie is on today?
144- eSa vkils dqN iwN jgk gw¡ \ fop ewoh bt+ vkWu VqMs \
145- D;k vki esjh ckr lqu jgs gks \ Why are you so worried?
146- D;k vki eq>s igpkurs gks \ ok; vkj ;w lks ofjM \
147- eSa rqEgkjs fy, D;k ykÅ¡ \ Why don‟t you understand me?
148- ;gh ekcs kbZy eSa pkgrk FkkA ok; MkUs V ;w vUMLZVSUM eh \
149- ;s esjh iqLrdsa gSa] os rqEgkjh iqLrdsa gSa A I am asking you something.
150- ;s iqLrdsa esjh gSa] os iqLrdsa rqEgkjh gSa A vk;e vkfLdax ;w lefFkxa -
151- bu yM+dksa es ls gjsd Ldwy tkrk gSA Are you listening to me?
152- geus f‛keyk eas [kcw vkuUn fy;k A vkj ;w fylfuax Vq eh \
153- rqEgkjs :[ks O;ogkj ls mls pksV igq¡ph gSA Do you know me?
154- ;g fdrkc rqEgkjs fdlh dke dh ugha gSA Mq ;w uks eh \
155- rqEgas vHkh rqjUr tkuk gksxk A What do I bring for you?
156- ;s fdrkc fdldh gS \ oV Mq vk; fczax QkWj ;w \
157- vkils ;s mEehn ugha FkhA This is the very mobile, I want.
158- rqEgkjh vkokt+ cgqr vPNh gSA fnl bt+ n oSjh eksckbZy] vkbZ okWUV -
159- eSa vkidk ge‛s kk ,glkuena jg¡wxk A These are my books, those are yours.
160- njokts is dkSu [kMk+ gS \ nht+ vkj ek; cqDl] nkts + vkj ;kSlZ-
161- eS rqe ij Hkjkslk dSls dj ldrk g¡w \ These books are mine, those are yours.
162- esjh ckr /;ku ls lquks A nht+ cqDl vkj ekbu] nkst vkj ;kSlZ -
Each one of these boys goes to school.
bZp ou vkWQ nht+ ckW;t+ xkst+ Vq Ldwy-
We enjoyed a lot in Shimla.
oh ,UtkW;M v ykWV bu f‛keyk -
Your rude behavior has hurt him.
;kSj :M fcgsfo;j gSt+ gVZ fge-
This book is of no use to you.
fnl cqd bt+ vkWQ uks ;wt+ Vq ;w -
You will have to leave right away.
;w foy gSo Vq yho jkbV vos-
Whose is this book?
gtw bt+ fnl cqd \
I didn‟t expect it from you.
vkbZ fMUV ,Ds liSDV bV ÝkWe ;w -
Your voice is pretty nice.
;kSj okWbl bt+ fizfV ukbl-
I will be indebted to you.
vkbZ foy ch bUMSfVM Vq ;w -
Who is at the door?
gw bt+ ,sV n Mksj \
How can I trust you?
gkWo dSu vk; VªLV ;w \
Listen to me carefully.
fylu Vq eh dsvjQqyh-

289

163- eq>s bl fdrkc dh dher ugha ekywe A I have no idea of the cost of this book.
164- Xykl esa FkksM+k ikuh vkSj MkykAs vkbZ gSo uks vkbfM;k vkWQ n dkWLV vkWQ fnl cqd-
165- i= Mkd }kjk Hkts k x;kA Pour some more water into the glass.
166- xsan dks nhokj ds Åij ls Qsadks A ikjs le ekjs okWVj buVq n Xykl-
167- eSa ykbu esa rqEgkjs vkxs FkkA Letter was sent by post.
168- ‚;ke rqEgkjs ihNs [kMk+ FkkA ySVj okWt+ lSUV ck; ikLs V-
169- dye est ij gSA Throw the ball over the wall.
170- eSa vanj vk jgk gw¡A Fkzks n ckWy vksoj n okWy -
171- iqy ds uhps ,d uko FkhA I was ahead of you in the queue.
172- fdrkc rfd, ds uhps gSA vkbZ okWt+ vgSM vkWQ ;w bu n D;w-
173- esjs firk dh txg dksbZ ugha ys ldrkA Shyam was standing behind you.
174- dHkh vius ekrk firk ds fo#) ugha tkuk pkfg,A ‚;ke okWt+ LVSfUMax fcgkbUM ;w-
175- lkps gh bUlku dks cM+k cukrh gSA Pen is on the table.
176- [kqn ds fy, rks gj dksbZ djrk gSA iSu bt+ vkWu n Vcs y-
177- rqe eq>ls ukjkt+ ugha gks u \ I am coming in.
178- rqe mlls bruh uQjr D;kas djrs gks \ vk;e dfeax bu-
179- eSa mlls dqN dguk pkgrk g¡wA There was a boat under the bridge.
180- vkt ds ckn oks rqEgsa dHkh pkVs ugha igq¡pk;sxkA n;s j okWt+ v ckVs vUMj n fczt-
181- eSa rqEgas tkus ugha nw¡xk A Book is beneath / underneath the pillow.
182- eq>s xqLlk vk jgk gS A cqd bt+ fcuhFk@vUMjuhFk n fiyks-
183- eq>s cqjk yx jgk gS A Nobody can replace my father.
184- rqEgas ,ls k ugha dguk pkfg, Fkk A ukscMh dSu fjIyls ek; Qknj-
185- vkt tgk¡ eSa g¡w] dy dkbs Z vkSj FkkA Never go against your parents.
186- ;s Hkh ,d nkSj gS] oks Hkh ,d nkSj FkkA uos j xks vxsULV ;kSj isjUs V~l-
Thinking makes a person great.
fFkafdax esDl v ijlu xszV-
Obviously, Everybody does for himself.
vkWfc;lyh] ,sojhcMh Mt+ QkWj fgelSYQ-
You are not angry with me, are you?
;w vkj ukWV ,axzh fon eh] vkj ;w \
Why do you hate him this much?
Okk; Mq ;w gsV fge fnl ep \
I want to say something to him.
vkbZ okWUV Vq ls lefFkax Vq fge-
Now onwards, he will never hurt you.
uko vkWuoMZ~l] gh foy uSoj gVZ ;-w
I will not let you go.
vkbZ foy ukWV ySV ;w xks -
I am feeling angry.
vk;e Qhyhax ,Uxzh-
I am feeling bad.
vk;e Qhyhax cSM-
You shouldn‟t have said so.
;w ‚kqMUV gSo lsM lks-

Today where I am, earlier somebody else was.
VqMs o;s j vk;e] vjfy;j lecMh ,Ys l okWt+-
It‟s also a time, that was also a time.
bV~l vkWYlks v VkbZe] nSV okWt+ vkWYlks v VkbZe-

290

187- eSa tkuk rks pkgrk gw¡ ij tk ugha ldrkA I want to go but I can‟t.

vkbZ okWUV Vq xks cV vkbZ dkUV-

188- ;s esjh etcwjh gh rks gSA It‟s nothing but my helplessness.

bV~l ufFkax cV ekW; gSYiySluSl-

189- ;s dqN iUus gh rks gSaA These are nothing but a few papers.

nht+ vkj ufFkax cV v ¶;w iis lZ-

190- crkvk]s eq>s D;k djuk pkfg, \ Tell me, what should I do?

191- oks fnYyh ls vHkh&2 vk;k gSA VSy eh] oV ‚kqM vkbZ Mw \
He has just come from Delhi.

gh gSt+ tLV de ÝkWe MSYgh-

192- rqe ges‛kk eq>s ogk¡ tkus ls jksdrs gksA You always stop me from going there.

;w vkWyost+ LVkWi eh ÝkWe xksbZax ns;j-

193- rqEgas rEckdw ls cpuk pkfg,A You must refrain from Tobacco.

;w eLV fjsÝsu ÝkWe VcSdk-s

194- rqEgas vius dke esa O;Lr jguk pkfg,A You must be busy in your work.

;w eLV ch fct+h bu ;kSj odZ-

195- geas lQyrk dk ijw k Hkjkslk gSA We are sure of success.

oh vkj ‚;kjs vkWQ lDlSl-

196- eSa ge‛s kk flQZ rqEgkjs ckjs esa lkps rk g¡wA I always think only about you.

vkbZ vkWyost+ fFkda vksuyh vckmV ;w-

197- rqe Hkh vaxszt+h lh[kuk pkgrs gks] gS u \ You also want to learn English, don‟t you?

;w vkWylks okWUV Vq yuZ baxfy‛k] MksUV ;w \

198- eq>s vkidk i= feyk ij eSa i<+ ugh ldkA I got your letter but I couldn‟t read.

vkbZ xkWV ;kSj ySVj cV vkbZ dqMUV jhM-

199- tc vki vk;s] oks fudy pqdk FkkA When you came, he had left.

oSu ;w de] gh gSM yS¶V-

200- fdlh dk fny nq[kk ds fdlh dks dqN gkfly ugha gkrs kANobody gains nothing by hurting someone.
ukscMh xsUl ufFkax ck; gfVZax leou-

201- D;k vkidks ugha ekyew ] oks chekj py jgk gS \ Don‟t you know, he is unwell?

MkUs V ;w uks] gh bt+ vuoSy \

202- eSa tkurk g¡w] vki eq>ls ukjkt gkAs I know, you are not happy with me.

vkbZ uks] ;w vkj ukWV gSIih fon eh -

203- og fxVkj dk vknh gks x;k gSA fnu jkr ctkrk gSAHe is addicted of guitar, plays day and night.

gh bt+ ,sfMfDVM vkWQ fxVkj] Iyst+ Ms ,sUM ukbV-

204- rqe ,slk dSls dj ldrs gkAs How can you do this?

gko dSu ;w Mw fnl \

205- rqe ,slk lksp Hkh dSls ldrs gkAs How can you even think so?

gko dSu ;w bZou fFkad lks \

206- rqe fnu jkr mUufr djks] ;gh esjh nqvk gSA May God bless you!

es xkWM CySl ;w!

207- ;g i= cq/kokj rd igq¡p tkuk pkfg,A This letter must reach before Wednesday.

fnl ySVj eLV jhp fcQkjs osUt+M-s

208- rqEgas n[s kdj eq>s vius HkkbZ dh ;kn vkrh gSA You remind me of my brother.

;w fjekbUM eh vkWQ ek; cznj -

209- eSa ge‛s kk rqEgkjk [;ky j[kw¡xkA I will always take care of you.

vkbZ foy vkWyots + Vds dsvj vkWQ ;w-

210- mls I;kj dk eryc ugha irkA He doesn‟t know the meaning of love.

gh Mt+u uks n ehfuax vkWQ yo-

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211- vkt cq/kokj gS] oks jfookj dks vk,xkA It‟s Wednesday today, he will come on

Sunday.

bV~l osUt+Ms VqMs] gh foy de vkWu lUM-s

212- oks esjs dke ls cgqr [kq‛k gq,A He got very happy with my work.

gh xkWV oSjh gSIih fon ek; odZ-

213- eq>s bl ckr fd [kq‛kh gS fd eSa rqEgkjk nkLs r g¡wA I am happy to be your friend.

vk;e gSIih Vq ch ;kSj ÝSUM-

214- ;s esjk lkSHkkX; gS fd eSa rjs k nksLr g¡wA It‟s my pleasure to be your friend.

bV~l ek; IyS‛k+j Vq ch ;kSj ÝSUM-

215- vkils ckr djds cgqr vPNk yxkA It was pleasure talking to you.

bV okWt+ IyS‛k+j VkWfdax Vq ;w-

216- ?kcjkvks er A Don‟t worry.

MkUs V ojh-

217- rqEgas vPNk O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A You must behave well.

;w eLV fcgso oSy-

218- eSa dke esa yxk gqvk FkkA I was into some work.

vkbZ okWt+ buVq le odZ-

219- rqEgas mldk t+jk Hkh [;ky ugha vk;kA You didn‟t even think about him.

;w fMUV bou fFkad vckmV fge-

220- geas vius ekrk firk dk vknj djuk pkfg,A We must respect our parents.

oh eLV fjLiSDV voj@vkj isjasV~l-

221- rqe dgk¡ tkuk pkgrs gks \ Where do you want to go?

o;s j Mq ;w okWUV Vq xks \

222- vkidks gqbZ vlqfo/kk ds fy, geas [ksn gSA Inconvenience regretted.

budUohfUk;Ul fjxzSVMs -

223- eSa rqels t+:j feyw¡xk A I‟ll surely meet you.

vkby ‚;ksjyh ehV ;w -

224- eSa vkidk bart+kj d:¡xk A I‟ll wait for you.

vkby osV QkWj ;w -

225- eq>s rqels dqN dguk gSA I want to say something to you.

vkbZ okWUV Vq ls lefFkax Vq ;w-

226- ge lcdks vaxzsth Hkk’kk lh[kuh pkfg,A We all must learn English language.

oh vkWy eLV yuZ bZaxfy‛k ySaxots -

227- mldh izfrHkk dkfcyrs kjhQ gSA His talent is praiseworthy.

fgt+ VSysUV bt+ izsto+ nhZ-

228- eSa vHkh baftfu;fjax dh i<k+ bZ dj jgk g¡wA I am pursuing Engineering.

vk;e ijlqf;ax ,aftfu;fjax-

229- eq>s fdrkc i<u+ k cgqr ilan gSA I love reading books.

vkbZ yo jhfMax cqDl-

230- vc eq>s pyuk pkfg,A I must leave now.

vkbZ eLV yho uko-

231- tc rd rqe esgur ugha djksxs] lQy ugha gks ikvksxsAUnless you work hard, you‟ll not be able to succeed.

vuyls ;w odZ gkMZ] ;w foy ukWV ch ,cy Vq lDlhM-

232- rqe ijlkas fnYyh esa FkAs You were in Delhi day before yesterday.

;w oj bu MSYgh Ms fcQksj ;LVMZs-

233- rqe dgha Hkh tkvks] eSa rqEgas ugha NkMs +wxkA You go anywhere, I‟ll not spare you.

;w xks ,uhos;j] vkbZy ukWV Li;s j ;w-

234- tc rc vki ugha vkvksxs] eSa bUrt+kj d#¡xkA Until you come, I‟ll wait.

vufVy ;w de] vkbZy osV-

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235- oks bruk chekj gS fd fcLrj ls mB ugha ldrkA He is too weak to rise from the bed.

gh bt+ Vw ohd Vq jkbt+ ÝkWe n csM-

236- rqe ,d vPNs dykdkj cu ldrs gks vxj rqe ;s djksAYou can become a good artist, provided you do this.

;w dSu fcde v xqM vkfVZLV] izkos kbMsM ;w Mw fnl-

237- og bruk det+ksj gS fd py ugha ldrkA He is too weak to walk.

gh bt+ Vw ohd Vq okWd-

238- tSls gh eSaus [ksyuk ‚kq: fd;k] ikik vk x;sA The moment I started playing, dad turned up.

n ekWesUV vkbZ LVkVZsM Iysbax] MSM VuZM~ vi-

239- mlus ,slk D;k dgk fd rqEgsa cqjk yx x;k \ What did he say to make you feel bad?

oV fMM gh ls Vq esd ;w Qhy cSM \

240- pyks dgha ?kew us pyrs gSaA Let‟s go somewhere for a walk.

ySV~l xks leos;j QkWj va okWd-

241- esjk rqEgas nq[k igq¡pkus dk dksbZ bZjknk ugha FkkA I didn‟t mean to hurt you.

vkbZ fMUV ehu Vq gVZ ;w-

242- esjk rqEgas nq[k igq¡pkus dk dksbZ bZjknk ugha gSA I don‟t mean to hurt you.

vkbZ MkUs V ehu Vq gVZ ;w-

243- jke dk rqEgas nq[k igq¡pkus dk dksbZ bZjknk ugha gSA Ram doesn‟t mean to hurt you.

jke Mt+u ehu Vq gVZ ;-w

244- rqe rks tkurs gks fd eSa etcwj g¡wA You know it very well that I am helpless.

;w uks bV oSjh oSy nSV vk;e gSYiySl-

245- eq>s ekQ djuk eSa rqEgkjh dksbZ enn ugha dj ldrkAI am sorry, I can‟t help you.

vk;e lkWjh] vkbZ dkUV gSYi ;w-

246- geas [kq‛kh gS fd vkt ge brus yksxksa rd igq¡p pqds gaSA We are happy to reach these many people now.
oh vkj gSIih Vq jhp nht+ eSuh ihiy uko-

247- vki yksxksa ds lg;ksx ds fy, /kU;oknA Thanks for your cooperation.

FkSaDl QkWj ;kSj dqvkWijs‛ku-

248- rqe eq>ls feyus dc vkvksxs \ When will you come to meet me?

oSu foy ;w de Vq ehV eh \

249- esjs firkth eq>s MkWDVj cukuk pkgrs gSaA My father wants me to become a doctor.

ek; Qknj okWUV~l eh Vq fcde v MkWDVj-

250- eSa mUkdk ;s liuk t+:j iwjk d:¡xkA I‟ll surely make his dream come true.

vkbZy ‚;kjs yh eds fnl Mªhe de Vwª -

251- ?kj ls fudyk gh Fkk fd ckfj‛k ‚kq: gks x;hA No sooner had I left home, than it started raining.
uks lwuj gSM vkbZ yS¶V gkse] nsu bV LVkVZsM jsfuax-

252- v/a ksjk u gks tk, blls igys geas ;gk¡ ls fudyuk pkfg,A We must leave before it gets dark.

oh eLV yho fcQ+ksj bV xSV~l MkdZ-

253- tc rd tokc ugha nksxs] eSa rqEgas tkus ugha nw¡xkA Until you answer, I‟ll not let you go.

vufVy ;w vkUlj] vkbZy ukWV ySV ;w xks-

254- eSa ckt+kj x;k Fkk] jktw eq>s feyk FkkA I met Raju in market.

vkbZ eSV jktw bu ekdsZV-

255- eq>s vius vki ij Hkjkslk gSA I believe in myself.

vkbZ fcyho bu ek;lSYQ-

256- ge 15 tuojh dks fnYyh ds fy, jokuk gq,A We left for Delhi on 15th January.

oh yS¶V Q+kWj MSYgh vkWu fQQVhUFk tSUojh-

257- tuojh esa eq>s uSuhrky tkuk iM+kA I had to visit Nainital in January.

vkbZ gSM Vq foft+V uSuhrky bu tSUojh-

258- eSa rqEgas ekj Mkyw¡xk] mlus ,slk dgkA I‟ll kill you, he said so.

vkbZy fdy ;w] gh lsM lk-s

293

259- rqeus mls tkus D;kas fn;k \ Why did you let him go?
260- eq>s vc bldh vknr lh gks x;h gSA ok; fMM ;w ySV fge xks \
261- oks tSlk Hkh gS] esjk HkkbZ gSA I am used to it now.
262- rqe dqN Hkh djks eq>s dkbs Z QdZ ugha iM+rkA vk;e ;wT+M Vq bV uko-
263- dkbs Z QdZ ugha iM+rkA However he is, he is my brother.
264- geas ;s dke djus fd fy, dqN oDr pkfg,A gkoSoj gh bt+] gh bt+ ek; cznj-
265- eSa tkurk gw¡ fd rqe csgrj dj ldrs FksA You do anything, I don‟t care.
266- nksukas ,d nlw js ds cgqr djhch gSaA ;w Mw ,sfufFkxa ] vkbZ MkUs V dsvj-
267- eSa vxys eghus f‛keyk tkÅ¡xkA It doesn‟t make any difference.
268- vki mls xyr er lef>,A bV Mt+u esd ,suh fMÝSUl-
269- eS tkurk gw¡ rqe ,slk dHkh ugha dj ldrsA We need some time to do this work.
270- geas dM+h ls dM+h esgur djuh gSA oh uhM le Vkbe Vq Mw fnl odZ-
271- Hkys gh rqe eq>s ekj Mkyks ij eSa ugha tkšxkA I know, you could have done better.
272- tc rqe vk;s eSa Vh-oh- n[s k jgk FkkA vkbZ uks] ;w dqM gSo Mu cSVj-
273- eq>s yxk rqEgas crkuk pkfg,A Both are close to each other.
274- eSa mls /kk[s kk ugha ns ldrkA ckFs k vkj Dyk‛s k Vq bZp vnj-
275- mlus eq÷ks /kk[s kk fn;kA I‟ll go Shimla next month.
276- rqeus mls xyr le>kA vkbZy xks f‛keyk uSDLV eUFk-
277- D;k eSa otg tku ldrk gw¡ \ Don‟t take him wrong.
278- rqeus dgk Fkk eSa ge‛s kk rqEgkjk lkFk n¡wxkA MkUs V Vds fge jkSax-
I know you can never do this.
vkbZ uks ;w dSu uSoj Mw fnl-
We have to work harder than the hardest.
oh gSo Vq odZ gkMZj nsu n gkMSZLV-
Even if you kill me, I‟ll not go.
bou bQ ;w fdy eh] vkbZy ukWV xks-
When you came, I was watching TV.
ous ;w de] vkbZ okWt+ okfpax Vhoh-
I thought, I must tell you.
vkbZ FkkWV] vkbZ eLV VSy ;w-
I can‟t cheat her.
vkbZ dkUV phV gj-
He cheated on me.
gh phVsM vkWu eh-
You misunderstood him.
;w felvUMLVqM fge-
May I know the reason?
es vkbZ uks n jht+u \

You had told me, you will always stand by me.
;w gSM VkYs M eh] ;w foy vkWyots LVSUM ck; eh-

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckras (Quotations)

We must win the final war irrespective of how many battles we‟ve lost before.
QdZ ugha iM+rk fd fdruh yM+kbZ;k¡ ge igys gkj pqds gSa] geas vafre ;q) thruk gSA

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Lesson – 36

Objective Exercises

Objective exercises of this lesson are to assess your ability to choose the
correct verb, helping verb, articles and prepositions. If you find
difficulties in choosing the correct alternative, that simply means you
have to revise respective chapters.

Let‟s assess ourselves…..

Objective Exercise – Verbs

fjDr LFkkukas dks lgh fØ;k ;k lgk;d fØ;k ls Hkfj, &
Fill in the blanks with appropriate verbs or helping verbs:

1. You ………spoken with me.

a) have b) has c) do d) does e) none of these

2. She ……….walking for a long.

a) have been b) has been c) do d) does e) none of these

3. He ………..found a watch.

a) have b) has c) do d) did e) none of these

4. I will study provided he ………me money.

a) give b) will give c) gives d) gave e) none of these

5. I have …….you.

a) seeked b) sought c) founded d) finded e) none of these

6. I ……….left by the time you reach my home.

a) will b) have c) will have d) had e) none of these

7. He and his father ………..taking part in this competition.

a) have been b) has been c) are d) was e) is

8. My hair ………black.

a) are b) is c) look d) were e) none of these

9. You didn‟t ……….money.

a) have b) has c) got d) kept e) none of these

10. I firmly …….. that you have an extraordinary career.

a) belief b) believe c) faith d) want e) none of these

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11. I ………..him.

a) love b) loves c) loved d) a & c e) none of these

12. He has ……………this car.

a) drive b) drove c) driven d) driving e) none of these

13. He ………asleep at that time.

a) has b) had c) have d) was e) none of these

14. I am ………..today.

a) tire b) tyre c) tired d) tear e) none of these

15. All ……well.

a) do b) are c) is d) all of the above

16. Sumit …………went to America.

a) has b) had c) was d) has been e) none of these

17. Those guys …………not study at all.

a) have b) has c) do d) does e) none of these

18. Aditya ……….for a walk.

a) gone b) went c) go d) going e) none of these

19. Speed Bike ……….is thrilling.

a) rider b) riding c) ride d) drive e) none of these

20. Children ………..excuses if they don‟t like your advice.

a) make b) makes c) made d) does e) none of these

21. I have …………up bad habits.

a) give b) gave c) given d) leave e) none of these

22. Things ……….going tough these day.

a) have b) is c) are d) have been e) none of these

23. The stone ………..not move itself.

a) have b) has c) do d) does e) none of these

24. Mom is not ……….around.

a) see b) seen c) seeing d) saw e) none of these

25. Blood ……….from the wound.

a) ooze b) come c) oozes d) oozing e) none of these

296

26. Why ………they fight with Ram?

a) have b) has c) do d) does e) none of these
e) none of these
27. I will …….with you. e) none of these
e) none of these
a) have b) be c) been d) have to e) none of these
e) none of these
28. Life …………us thousand things. e) none of these
e) none of these
a) teaches b) teach c) learn d) teached e) none of these
e) none of these
29. He ………….waiting for you since Monday. e) none of these
e) none of these
a) have b) has been c) is d) was e) none of these
e) none of these
30. It ………..not matter to me. e) none of these

a) has b) does c) do d) have

31. I am ………….TV.

a) watching b) looking c) seeing d) seen

32. They both …………..sleeping at this time.

a) are b) were c) will be d) all of these

33. My trousers …………black.

a) is b) are c) have d) has

34. I ……..at fault.

a) have b) has c) do d) am

35. He …………her of murder.

a) accuse b) accuses c) accusing d) a & b

36. You have ………….. me.

a) found b) get c) find d) founded

37. She will …….. been mad.

a) have b) has c) had d) not

38. He……..not work with me.

a) have b) has c) do d) does

39. He………lived in Delhi for about two years.

a) have b) did c) do d) does

40. The road …….bent ahead.

a) have b) has c) is d) had

297

41. The glass …………broken.

a) have b) has c) is d) are e) none of these
e) none of these
42. Mobile ……………ringing for a long. e) none of these
e) none of these
a) have b) has c) has been d) did e) none of these
e) none of these
43. I …………still look for her. e) none of these
e) none of these
a) have b) has c) am d) was e) none of these
e) a & d
44. He does not …………brain.

a) have b) has c) had d) all of these

45. …… you go to school?

a) have b) has c) do d) does

46. He was sweating when he ………up to me.

a) came b) comes c) come d) coming

47. If he………….., he will meet you.

a) will come b) came c) comes d) has come

48. Your success……on your stars.

a) depended b) depending c) depend d) depends

49. I don‟t………in luck.

a) believe b) belief c) faith d) rely

50. He is …………..from one company to another.

a) hoping b) leaving c) departing d) switching

Answer Sheet

1. A 6. C 11. D 16. E 21. C 26. C 31. A 36. A 41. C 46. A
2. B 7. C 12. C 17. C 22. C 27. B 32. D 37. A 42. C 47. C
3. B 8. B 13. D 18. B 23. D 28. A 33. B 38. D 43. E 48. D
4. C 9. A 14. C 19. B 24. B 29. B 34. D 39. E 44. A 49. A
5. B 10. B 15. D 20. A 25. C 30. B 35. B 40. C 45. C 50. E

298

Objective Exercise – Articles

fjDr LFkkukas dks lgh vkfVZdy ls Hkfj, &
Fill in the blanks with appropriate Articles (A, An, The):

1. I am at ………home.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

2. She invited me to ……….dinner.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

3. I was studying in ………..Delhi university.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

4. I was born in ………….Calcutta.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

5. He is one of …………..most intelligent students of mine.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

6. You are……..honest boy.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

7. You are……..honest.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

8. I have four and …………half years of experience with international BPOs.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

9. He is …………..greatest warrior of today.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

10. He is weak in……….mathematics.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

11. All………..boys are naughty.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

12. He lives in………….US.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

13. I am from……………Delhi

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

14. She lives in……………Dilshad Colony.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

299

15. I have read………..whole book.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

16. He is one of…………best students of mine.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

17. I met with …………accident yesterday.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

18. He is ……….PM of India.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

19. You should go by……………bus.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

20. I am not ……….best.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

21. A woman is more sensitive than………..man.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

22. I will meet you on………..Sunday.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

23. Don‟t make……….noise.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

24. I have been working for………….hour.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

25. He is ………….union leader.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

26. He is working for …….university.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

27. I am at………….fault.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

28. I have only one and……………half kilos rice.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

29. I will meet you in…….morning.

a) the b) a c) an d) No article

300