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Cambridge IGCSE™ Yan Burch Mandarin Chinese Second edition 25 YEARS Working for over Cambridge Assessment International Educat oi n WITH
Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. Although every effort has been made to ensure that website addresses are correct at time of going to press, Hodder Education cannot be held responsible for the content of any website mentioned in this book. It is sometimes possible to find a relocated web page by typing in the address of the home page for a website in the URL window of your browser. Hachette UK’s policy is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products and made from wood grown in well-managed forests and other controlled sources. The logging and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. Orders: please contact Bookpoint Ltd, 130 Park Drive, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4SE. Telephone: +44 (0)1235 827827. Fax: +44 (0)1235 400401. Lines are open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday to Saturday, with a 24-hour message answering service. Email: [email protected] You can also order through our website: www.hoddereducation.com © Yan Burch 2020 First published in 2017 This edition published in 2020 by Hodder Education An Hachette UK Company Carmelite House, 50 Victoria Embankment, London EC4Y 0DZ www.hoddereducation.com Impression number 5 4 3 2 1 Year 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 All rights reserved. Apart from any use permitted under UK copyright law, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or held within any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher or under licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited. Further details of such licences (for reprographic reproduction) may be obtained from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited, www.cla.co.uk Cover photo © wusuowei - stock.adobe.com This edition typeset in Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd., Pondicherry, India Printed in Slovenia A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library 978 1 5104 8497 9 All questions and answers are written by the author. Answers can be found at www.hoddereducation.com/cambridgeextras Exam-style questions and sample answers have been written by the authors. In examinations, the way marks are awarded may be different. References to assessment and/or assessment preparation are the publisher’s interpretation of the syllabus requirements and may not fully reflect the approach of Cambridge Assessment International Education.
iii 目录 介绍 v 第一单元 个人与社交 1 第一章 我和我家 3 第二章 家人和宠物 6 第三章 爱好 11 第四章 周末 17 第五章 暑假 24 第六章 我家房子 32 第二单元 日常活动与健康 42 第七章 学校的一天 44 第八章 校园 52 第九章 学生的生活 60 第十章 科目 69 第十一章 饮食 77 第十二章 健康与健身 86 第三单元 我们的生活环境 96 第十三章 我的家乡 98 第十四章 问路 106 第十五章 业余时间 115 第十六章 保护环境 123 第十七章 旅行 132 第十八章 节日 139 第四单元 高校与工作 150 第十九章 高等教育 152 第二十章 做义工 159 第二十一章 娱乐 166 第二十二章 计划将来 173 第二十三章 理想的工作 179 第二十四章 世界真美丽 185 附录 195 致谢 199
iv Contents Introduction v UNIT 1 Personal and social life 1 1 Myself and my family 3 2 Family and pets 6 3 Hobbies 11 4 Weekends 17 5 Summer holidays 24 6 Our house 32 UNIT 2 Everyday activities and health 42 7 School routine 44 8 School campus 52 9 Student life 60 10 School subjects 69 11 Eating and drinking 77 12 Health and fitness 86 UNIT 3 The world around us 96 13 The place where I live 98 14 Finding the way 106 15 Spare time 115 16 Protecting the environment 123 17 Travel 132 18 Festivals 139 UNIT 4 Further education and the world of work 150 19 Further education 152 20 Working as a volunteer 159 21 Leisure 166 22 Planning the future 173 23 An ideal job 179 24 A beautiful world 185 Appendices 195 Acknowledgements 199
v Introduction This book is intended for use by learners with an elementary knowledge of Chinese or those that have studied Chinese for one to two years. It can be used as a supplementary resource for independent study or as a classroom textbook for students studying the Cambridge IGCSETM Mandarin Chinese (0547) syllabus. The aim of the book is to present comprehensive coverage of the syllabus content in a readable and interesting style that will appeal to the full range of abilities. It provides advice and practice exercises to help students develop skills in: • listening • speaking • reading • writing. Building on the previous edition, this second edition updates all content and topic areas from the syllabus as well as all the minimum core vocabulary and the full range of grammar and structures. Scan the QR code on the left or go to www.hoddereducation.com/cambridgeextras to find a full range of complementary resources including audios, transcripts, answers and translations of the practice texts. Icon guide These icons are used throughout the book to signpost the different skills. Reading Listening Vocabulary Grammar Speaking Writing
vi How to use this book To make your study of Mandarin Chinese as rewarding and successful as possible, this Cambridge International endorsed textbook offers the following important features: Language overview and learning outcomes Each unit starts with an outline of the subject material to be covered and skills you will learn. Organisation Content is broken down into reading, writing, speaking and listening skills, and is explored through the syllabus topic areas of everyday activities, personal and social life, the world around us, the world of work and the international world. The level of content and exercises is arranged progressively from simple to complex and comprehensive. Rubrics are given in both English and Chinese, so you have the opportunity to absorb the information in both languages. Approach The subject material is written in an informative yet lively way that allows for complete understanding of each topic to be gained. 第一章 我和我家 3 Role play 小明 and 玛丽 meet for the first time and are finding out each other’s nationalities and those of their families and friends. 第一章 我和我家 Vocabulary 我 wǒ I; me 和 hé and 家 jiā home; family 小 xiǎo 明 míng Xiaoming (name) 玛 mǎ 丽 lì Mary (name) 你 nǐ / 您 nín you; (respectful) you 是 shì to be 人 rén person; people 英 yīng 国 guó 人 rén British 吗 ma (sentence particle) 是 shì (的de ) yes 爸 bà 爸 ba father 中 zhōng 国 guó China 中 zhōng 国 guó 人 rén Chinese 他 tā he; him 那 nà that 妈 mā 妈 ma mother 马 mǎ 来 lái 西 xī 亚 yà 人 rén Malaysian 她 tā she; her 小 xiǎo 明 míng : 你 nǐ 好 hǎo ! 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 你 nǐ 好 hǎo ! 小 xiǎo 明 míng : 你 nǐ 是 shì 英 yīng 国 guó 人 rén 吗 ma ? 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 是 shì 的。你 爸 爸 是 中 国 人 吗? 小 xiǎo 明 míng : 他 是shì 中 国guó 人 rén 。 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 你 nǐ 妈 mā 妈 ma 是 shì 马 来 西 亚 人rén 吗 ma ? 小 xiǎo 明 míng : 是 shì 的 de 。 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 那 nà 是 shì 我 wǒ 妈 妈。 小 xiǎo 明 míng : 她 是shì 英 国 人rén 吗 ma ? 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 是 shì 的 de ,她 是shì 英 国 人rén 。 de nǐ bà ba shì zhōng guó rén ma tā zhōng mǎ lái xī yà mā ma tā yīng guó tā yīng guó 2 1 Match each country to the correct flag. 马 来 西 亚 (Malaysia) 新 加 坡 (Singapore) 印 尼 (Indonesia) 澳 大 利 亚 (Australia) 德 国 (Germany) 日 本 (Japan) 美 国 (the USA) 加 拿 大 (Canada) 法 国 (France) 印 度 (India) 俄 国 (Russia) 西 班 牙 (Spain) mǎ lái xī yà xīn jiā pō yìn ní ào dà lì yà dé guó rì běn měi guó ná dà jiā fǎ guó yìn dù é guó xī bān yá 2 Find a map of the world or a globe. Point to each continent and give its name in both Chinese and English. 大 洋 洲 非 fēi 洲 zhōu 南 美měi 洲 zhōu 北 美 洲 Oceania Africa South America North America 欧 ōu 洲 zhōu 亚 yà 洲 zhōu 南 nán 极 jí 洲 zhōu Europe Asia Antarctica dà yáng zhōu nán běi měi zhōu 你是哪国人﹖ Which country are you from? 1 个人与社交 D A B G E H F C I K J L Warm-up activities These activities test your learning and also your understanding of the topic area in Mandarin. Role play Lifelike situations are provided to practise verbal communication of needs, information, requests, etc. Vocabulary Words you need to know are given after each section, with pinyin and English translation.
vii HOW TO USE THIS BOOK 第一章 我和我家 5 1 请阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 the correct statements below. Based on the Practice text, identify A 小明是中国人。 B 小明的妈妈是英国人。 C 汉娜是小明的朋友。 D 汉娜的奶奶是马来西亚人。 E 汉娜的爸爸是中国人。 3 请把下列句子翻译成中文。 Chinese. Translate the following sentences into 1) I am Mary. She is my elder sister. He is my younger brother. 2) I am British. He is my friend. 3) Xiaoming is my friend. He is Chinese. Practice text 1 Vocabulary 这 zhè this 朋 péng 友 you friend(s) 的 de (possessive particle) 都 dōu all 汉 hàn 娜 nà Hannah (name) 国 guó / 国 guó 家 jiā country 你好!我是小明,我是中国人。 我的爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、弟弟都是中国人。 汉娜是我朋友,她是马来西亚人。 她爸爸、爷爷、奶奶是马来西亚人,她妈妈是中国人。 E A B C D 2 请听录音,给下列图片排序。 following pictures in the order you hear them on the recording. Number, in your exercise book, the 个人与社交 40 Unit test 1 1 填空练习。Group the family members by their genders and write the answers in your exercise book. Family members Female Male 爷爷 奶奶 弟弟 姐姐 妈妈 爸爸 哥哥 妹妹 2 组词。Write in your exercise book as many words as possible containing the following characters. 电家 球店 国书 人馆 3 请阅读下面的短文。Read the passage. 今年上海英材中学的学生小明周末很忙。他星期六要去 学音乐,星期天学书法,因为妈妈要他学音乐,爸爸要他学 书法。爸爸不会书法,但是很喜欢。小明不能常常跟邻居 的孩子一起去公园打篮球。 给唯一正确的答案打勾✓。Tick the only correct answer. 1) 小明的学校在哪儿? A 马来西亚 B 英国 C 香港 D 中国 2) 小明星期天做什么? A 学书法 B 听音乐 C 打篮球 D 买东西 3) 谁去公园打篮球? A 小明的爸爸 B 小明的妈妈 C 邻居的孩子 D 邻居 4 Write in your notebook about you, your family and your home. Then make a conversation with your classmates. You can use the following questions to help you. • 有哪些家人,他们做什么工作; • 喜欢什么周末活动; • 房子怎么样; • 客厅里有什么家具; • 你家那里的天气怎么样。 第六章 我家房子 41 Did you know … ? 李 lǐ 光 guāng 前 qián 一 yī 九 jiǔ 六 liù 七 qī 年 nián 六 liù 月 yuè ,新xīn 加 jiā 坡 pō 失 shī 去 qù 了 le 一 yí 位 wèi 杰 jié 出 chū 的 de 爱 ài 国 guó 人 rén 士 shì 。他tā 就 jiù 是 shì 远 yuǎn 近 jìn 著 zhù 名 míng 的 de 实 shí 业 yè 家 jiā 、教jiào 育 yù 家 jiā 和 hé 慈 cí 善 shàn 家 jiā 李 lǐ 光 guāng 前 qián 先 xiān 生 sheng 。 李 lǐ 光 guāng 前 qián 出 chū 生 shēng 于 yú 中 zhōng 国 guó 福 fú 建 jiàn 省 shěng ,很 hěn 小 xiǎo 就 jiù 跟 gēn 家 jiā 人 rén 移 yí 民 mín 到 dào 新 xīn 加 jiā 坡 pō 。在zài 接 jiē 受 shòu 英 yīng 文 wén 教 jiào 育 yù 的 de 同 tóng 时 shí ,他 tā 不 bù 忽 hū 视 shì 国 guó 语 yǔ 的 de 教 jiào 育 yù ,坚jiān 持 chí 学 xué 习 xí 。曾 céng 经 jīng 一 yí 度 dù 回 huí 中 zhōng 国 guó 进 jìn 修 xiū 汉 hàn 语 yǔ 。 李 lǐ 光 guāng 前 qián 年 nián 轻 qīng 时 shí 在 zài 橡 xiàng 胶 jiāo 园 yuán 创 chuàng 业 yè ,事shì 业 yè 成 chéng 功 gōng 。后 hòu 来 lái 又 yòu 努 nǔ 力 lì 兴 xīng 办 bàn 教 jiào 育 yù ,并 bìng 捐 juān 款 kuǎn 资 zī 助 zhù 国 guó 家 jiā 图 tú 书 shū 馆 guǎn 的 de 建 jiàn 设 shè ,为 wèi 新 xīn 加 jiā 坡 pō 的 de 文 wén 化 huà 教 jiào 育 yù 做 zuò 出 chū 了 le 巨 jù 大 dà 贡 gòng 献 xiàn 。李 lǐ 光 guāng 前 qián 一 yì 生 shēng 都 dōu 助 zhù 人 rén 为 wéi 乐 lè ,参cān 与 yù 无 wú 数 shù 慈 cí 善 shàn 活 huó 动 dòng 。在 zài 东 dōng 南 nán 亚 yà 各 gè 国 guó ,得 dé 到 dào 资 zī 助 zhù 的 de 图 tú 书 shū 馆 guǎn 、 小 xiǎo 学 xué 、 中 zhōng 学 xué 和 hé 大 dà 学 xué 数 shǔ 不 bú 胜 shèng 数 shǔ 。 个人与社交 4 Topic conversation Grammar 1 是 (shì) In a simple statement, 是 is used to identify or define the subject, and is followed by a noun or a noun phrase. • 他是中国人。He is Chinese. (‘Chinese’ is a noun and identity.) • 她是我姐姐。She is my elder sister. (‘my elder sister’ is a noun phrase and identity.) 2 吗 (ma) 吗 is one of the most useful particles. It has no meaning on its own but turns a statement into a yes/no question when attached to the end of a statement and followed by a question mark. 他是英国人吗?(a yes/no question) 他是英国人。(a statement/an answer) Tip The word order in the question is the same as in the statement, so the only difference between them is whether or not you put 吗 at the end of the sentence. 1 Make a family tree. You can use the words below to help you. 爷 yé 爷 ye paternal grandpa 奶 nǎi 奶 nai paternal grandma 哥 gē 哥 ge elder brother 姐 jiě 姐 jie elder sister 妹 mèi 妹 mei younger sister 弟 dì 弟 di Tip younger brother Go to page 174 for more words about family members. 玛丽:他 ___ 你哥哥吗?(是的;是) 小明: 他是我朋友。她是你姐姐吗? 玛丽:她___ 我姐姐。这是你妹妹吗?(是;吗) 小明: 这是我朋友。这是你 ______ 吗?(弟弟;朋友) 玛丽: 是的,这是我弟弟。这是你爸爸吗? 小明: 这是我爸爸。那是你朋友 ___?(是的;吗) 玛丽:是,那是我朋友。 小明: 这 ___ 你妈妈吗?(那;是) 玛丽:这是我妈妈。那是你妈妈吗? 小明: 是的。 2 小明 and 玛丽 are sharing their family photo albums with each other. Fill in the blanks with the correct words. Then practise the conversation with your classmates. Topic conversation Different topics are provided for practice in different formats. Tips Throughout the book, there are tips to help with study. Exercises Exercises throughout each chapter provide the opportunity to practice the skills you have learned, with specified rubrics. They cover all fours skills: speaking, listening, reading and writing. Unit test Exercises test your learning of the vocabulary in the topic area and grammar in the unit. ‘Did you know …’ At the end of each unit, extracts are provided for cultural information, which can also be used for extended reading practice. Grammar Grammar and structures are explained in plain language and are backed up with comprehensive example sentences. Practice text Reading material are provided covering all topic areas and different types of text.
viii INTRODUCTIONS AND GREETINGS 你 nǐ 好 hǎo ! Hello! 我 wǒ 来 lái 介 jiè 绍 shào 一 yí 下 xià ,这 zhè 位 wèi 是 shì …… Let me introduce, this is … 很 hěn 高 gāo 兴 xìng 认 rèn 识 shi 你 nǐ ! Nice to meet you! 这 zhè 是 shì 我 wǒ 的 de 名 míng 片 piàn 。 This is my card. 你 nǐ 好 hǎo 吗 ma ? How are you? 我 wǒ 很 hěn 好 hǎo ,谢 xiè 谢 xie ! I am very well, thank you! 请 qǐng 问 wèn ,…… Please, may I ask … / Excuse me, … 你 nǐ 多 duō 大 dà 了 le ? How old are you? 再 zài 见 jiàn ! Goodbye! / See you soon! 好 hǎo 久 jiǔ 不 bú 见 jiàn 了 le ! Long time no see! 祝 zhù 你 nǐ 生 shēng 日 rì 快 kuài 乐 lè ! Happy birthday to you! 能 néng 麻 má 烦 fan 你 nǐ 一 yí 下 xià 吗 ma ? May I trouble you? 谢 xiè 谢 xie 您 nín 的 de 帮 bāng 助 zhù ! Thank you for your help! 不 bú 谢 xiè ! Don’t mention it! 太 tài 麻 má 烦 fan 你 nǐ 了 le ! Sorry for the trouble! 不 bú 客 kè 气 qì ! You are welcome! 请 qǐng 原 yuán 谅 liàng ! Please pardon me! 对 duì 不 bù 起 qǐ ! I am sorry! 没 méi 关 guān 系 xi ! It doesn’t matter! Introductions and greetings
UNIT 1 Personal and social life Language overview In Unit 1, you will learn: ● different types of verbs ● negative statements ● question word 吗 ● interrogative sentences with question words ● sentence particle 了 and its negation form 没 ● possession marker 的 ● expressions of existence with 有 ● different ways of indicating positions with places and localisers. Learning outcomes At the end of this unit, you will: ● have built up vocabulary used in daily situations ● be able to communicate simple information and ideas on predictable daily occurrence effectively ● be able to talk or write about yourself, your friends and families ● understand main points and key information in simple audio materials and written material ● be able to describe activities you have done in the past ● be able to describe your house and facilities in town.
2 1 Match each country to the correct flag. 马 来 西 亚 (Malaysia) 新 加 坡 (Singapore) 印 尼 (Indonesia) 澳 大 利 亚 (Australia) 德 国 (Germany) 日 本 (Japan) 美 国 (the USA) 加 拿 大 (Canada) 法 国 (France) 印 度 (India) 俄 国 (Russia) 西 班 牙 (Spain) mǎ lái xī yà xīn jiā pō yìn ní ào dà lì yà dé guó rì běn měi guó jiā ná dà fǎ guó dùyìn é guó xī bān yá 2 Find a map of the world or a globe. Point to each continent and give its name in both Chinese and English. 大 洋 洲 非 fēi 洲 zhōu 南 美 měi 洲 zhōu 北 美 洲 Oceania Africa South America North America 欧 ōu 洲 zhōu 亚 yà 洲 zhōu 南 nán 极 jí 洲 zhōu Europe Asia Antarctica dà yáng zhōu nán běi měi zhōu 你是哪国人﹖ Which country are you from? 1 个人与社交 D A B G E H F C I K J L
第一章 我和我家 3 Role play 小明 and 玛丽 meet for the first time and are finding out each other’s nationalities and those of their families and friends. 第一章 我和我家 Vocabulary 我 wǒ I; me 和 hé and 家 jiā home; family 小 xiǎo 明 míng Xiaoming (name) 玛 mǎ 丽 lì Mary (name) 你 nǐ /您 nín you; (respectful) you 是 shì to be 人 rén person; people 英 yīng 国 guó 人 rén British 吗 ma (sentence particle) 是 shì (的 de ) yes 爸 bà 爸 ba father 中 zhōng 国 guó China 中 zhōng 国 guó 人 rén Chinese 他 tā he; him 那 nà that 妈 mā 妈 ma mother 马 mǎ 来 lái 西 xī 亚 yà 人 rén Malaysian 她 tā she; her 小 xiǎo 明 míng :你 nǐ 好 hǎo ! 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 你 nǐ 好 hǎo ! 小 xiǎo 明 míng :你 nǐ 是 shì 英 yīng 国 guó 人 rén 吗 ma ? 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 是 shì 的。你 爸 爸 是 中 国 人 吗? 小 xiǎo 明 míng :他 是 shì 中 国 guó 人 rén 。 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 你 nǐ 妈 mā 妈 ma 是 shì 马 来 西 亚 人 rén 吗 ma ? 小 xiǎo 明 míng :是 shì 的 de 。 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 那 nà 是 shì 我 wǒ 妈 妈。 小 xiǎo 明 míng :她 是 shì 英 国 人 rén 吗 ma ? 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 是 shì 的 de ,她 是 shì 英 国 人 rén 。 de nǐ bà ba shì zhōng guó rén ma tā zhōng mǎ lái xī yà mā ma tā yīng guó tā yīng guó
个人与社交 4 Topic conversation Grammar 1 是 (shì) In a simple statement, 是 is used to identify or define the subject, and is followed by a noun or a noun phrase. • 他是中国人。He is Chinese. (‘Chinese’ is a noun and identity.) • 她是我姐姐。She is my elder sister. (‘my elder sister’ is a noun phrase and identity.) 2 吗 (ma) 吗 is one of the most useful particles. It has no meaning on its own but turns a statement into a yes/no question when attached to the end of a statement and followed by a question mark. 他是英国人吗?(a yes/no question) 他是英国人。(a statement/an answer) Tip The word order in the question is the same as in the statement, so the only difference between them is whether or not you put 吗 at the end of the sentence. 1 Make a family tree. You can use the words below to help you. 爷 yé 爷 ye paternal grandpa 奶 nǎi 奶 nai paternal grandma 哥 gē 哥 ge elder brother 姐 jiě 姐 jie elder sister 妹 mèi 妹 mei younger sister 弟 dì 弟 di younger brother Tip Go to page 195 for more words about family members. 玛丽:他___你哥哥吗?(是的;是) 小明:他是我朋友。她是你姐姐吗? 玛丽:她___我姐姐。这是你妹妹吗?(是;吗) 小明:这是我朋友。这是你______吗?(弟弟;朋友) 玛丽:是的,这是我弟弟。这是你爸爸吗? 小明:这是我爸爸。那是你朋友___?(是的;吗) 玛丽:是,那是我朋友。 小明:这___你妈妈吗?(那;是) 玛丽:这是我妈妈。那是你妈妈吗? 小明:是的。 2 小明 and 玛丽 are sharing their family photo albums with each other. Fill in the blanks with the correct words. Then practise the conversation with your classmates.
第一章 我和我家 5 1 请阅读短文,选择正确的答案。Based on the Practice text, identify the correct statements below. A 小明是中国人。 B 小明的妈妈是英国人。 C 汉娜是小明的朋友。 D 汉娜的奶奶是马来西亚人。 E 汉娜的爸爸是中国人。 3 请把下列句子翻译成中文。Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1) I am Mary. She is my elder sister. He is my younger brother. 2) I am British. He is my friend. 3) Xiaoming is my friend. He is Chinese. Practice text 1 Vocabulary 这 zhè this 朋 péng 友 you friend(s) 的 de (possessive particle) 都 dōu all 汉 hàn 娜 nà Hannah (name) 国 guó / 国 guó 家 jiā country 你好!我是小明,我是中国人。 我的爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、弟弟都是中国人。 汉娜是我朋友,她是马来西亚人。 她爸爸、爷爷、奶奶是马来西亚人,她妈妈是中国人。 A B C D E 2 请听录音,给下列图片排序。Number, in your exercise book, the following pictures in the order you hear them on the recording.
个人与社交 6 小 xiǎo 明 míng : 这 zhè 是 shì 我 wǒ 爷 yé 爷 ye 。 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 他 tā 忙 máng 吗 ma ? 小 xiǎo 明 míng : 不 bù ,他 tā 不 bù 忙 máng 。他 tā 每 měi 天 tiān 都 dōu 很 hěn 高 gāo 兴 xìng 。 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 你 nǐ 爸 bà 爸 ba 、妈 mā 妈 ma 很 hěn 忙 máng 吗 ma ? 小 xiǎo 明 míng : 很 hěn 忙 máng 。你 姐 姐 高 吗? 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 不 高,我 爸 爸 很 高。 小 xiǎo 明 míng : 这 是 你 奶 奶 吗? 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 是 的,她 是 印 尼 人,她 很 可 爱。 小 xiǎo 明 míng : 她 很 好 看。 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 我 们 家 人 都 很 hěn 好 hǎo 看 kàn 。 nǐ jiě jie gāo ma bù gāo wǒ bà ba hěn gāo zhè shì nǐ nǎi nai ma deshì tā níyìnshì rén tā hěn kě ài tā hěn hǎo kàn wǒ men jiā rén dōu Vocabulary 宠 chǒng 物 wù pet 忙 máng busy 不 bù no; not 每 měi 天 tiān every day 很 hěn very 高 gāo 兴 xìng happy 高 gāo tall 印 yìn 尼 ní 人 rén Indonesian 可 kě 爱 ài cute 好 hǎo 看 kàn pretty 我 wǒ 们 men we; us 们 men (plural for people) 第二章 家人和宠物 Role play 小明 and 玛丽 are exchanging information about their family members. Tip In Chinese, when we talk about where people are from, the most commonly used suffix is 人, e.g. 中国 中国人.
第二章 家人和宠物 7 Topic conversation 1 Work with your partner and talk in English if you have seen these animals and where you have seen them. 狗 gǒu dog 鸟 niǎo bird 猫 māo cat 马 mǎ horse; pony 兔 tù 子 rabbit 老 lǎo 虎 hǔ tiger 鸭 yā 子 zi duck 牛 niú cow 熊 xióng 猫 māo panda 金 jīn 鱼 yú goldfish 猴 hóu 子 zi monkey 大 dà 象 xiàng elephant zi 2 Make an information card for Mary, using the information provided on pages 2, 4 and 6. Then make a card for yourself. 姓 xìng 名 míng (name): 玛 mǎ 丽 lì 年 nián 龄 líng (age): 十 shí 四 sì 岁 suì 性 xìng 别 bié (gender): 国 guó 籍 jí (nationality): 家 jiā 人 rén (family): 宠 chǒng 物 wù (pet): 金 jīn 鱼 yú 、乌 wū 龟 guī 3 Read the questions and finish the answers by using the words in the brackets. Then practise the conversation with your classmates. 1) A: 这是你的兔子吗?(我的兔子;大;很) B: 是的,…… 2) A: 那是你弟弟的小狗吗?(哥哥的;那是;狗) B: 不是,…… 3) A: 印尼的鸟可爱吗?(很;印尼的鸟;好看) B: 很可爱,…… 4) A: 姐姐的猫大吗?(小;很;很好看) B: …… 5) A: 你爷爷的马高吗?(高;是的;很) B: ……
个人与社交 8 Grammar 1 是 (shì) 是 is not used when an adjective follows the subject to form a descriptive sentence. • 狗很大。The dog is very big. (‘big’ is an adjective, describing ‘the dog’.) • 小猫很可爱。The little cat is very cute. (‘cute’ is an adjective, describing ‘the little cat’.) 2 的 (de) 的 is a particle indicating the ‘possessive’ or ‘belonging’, similar to ‘…’s/of’ in English. • 玛丽的猫很友好。Mary’s cat is very friendly. (Mary owns the cat.) • 你的兔子很可爱。Your rabbit is very lovely. (You own the rabbit.) Tip 的 can be left out for close family members or friends or countries, such as 我爸爸, 我朋友 , or as 英国画. 3 不 (bù) 不 is a negative word, treated as an adverb, and is normally placed before a verb, another adverb or an adjective. In writing, 不 is only marked with falling tone, but when the character following 不 is pronounced with falling tone (the fourth tone in Pinyin), the pronunciation of 不 has to be changed to rising tone (the second tone in pinyin). • 他的宠物不好看。His pet is not good-looking. (不 (bù) is pronounced with falling tone.) • 我们不是英国人。We are not British. (不 (bú) is pronounced with rising tone.) Vocabulary 乌 wū 龟 guī tortoise 动 dòng 物 wù animal 你 nǐ 的 de your(s) 我 wǒ 的 de my; mine 大 dà big; large 小 xiǎo small; little 友 yǒu 好 hǎo friendly 画 huà painting
第二章 家人和宠物 9 1 请阅读短文,用英文回答问题。Answer the following questions in English based on the Practice text and write them in your exercise book. 1) What does Adam’s grandpa look like? 2) What pet does Adam have? 3) How would you describe the pet? 4) Who in Adam’s family is the tall one? 5) Who in Adam’s family has a cat? 6) How would you describe the cat? 7) What is Adam’s little brother’s horse like? Practice text 2 2 根据短文,从右栏找出对左栏主语的正确描述。Match the descriptions on the right correctly to the list on the left, according to the Practice text. 1) 亚当是 A 高 2) 亚当奶奶 B 帅 3) 金鱼 C 不友好 4) 亚当爸爸 D 好看 5) 猫 E 友好 6) 亚当爷爷 F 可爱 7) 马 G 不高 8) 亚当妈妈 H 汉娜的朋友 Vocabulary 亚 yà 当 dāng Adam (name) 帅 shuài handsome 太 tài very 北 běi 京 jīng Beijing 上 shàng 海 hǎi Shanghai 香 xiāng 港 gǎng Hong Kong 书 shū books 门 mén door 孩 hái 子 zi child; children 汉娜的朋友是亚当,他是马来西亚人。他爷爷很帅, 他奶奶很友好。亚当的金鱼很小,很好看。 亚当的妈妈不高,他爸爸很高。他妈妈的猫很小, 很可爱。他弟弟的马不大,不太友好。
个人与社交 10 A B C D E F 4 请听录音,完成句子。Listen, and write in your exercise book Chinese characters or pinyin to finish the sentences below. 1) 奶奶是__________________人。 2) 那是__________________。 3) 猫__________________。 4) __________________很高。 5) 中国人很__________________。 6) 孩子们__________________,很__________________。 5 请将下列句子变成疑问句,然后用否定句回答。Change the following statements into yes/no questions before answering with negative sentences, and write all the sentences down in your exercise book. Example: 这是我的猫。 —这是你的猫吗? —这不是我的猫。 1) 妈妈的金鱼好看。 2) 爸爸很忙。 3) 爷爷高兴。 4) 我们的马高大。 5) 他们的兔子很小。 6 请用中文写80–100个字,说说:Write a paragraph of 80–100 Chinese characters and say: • your nationality • your family members • what they look like • your pets • your friend. 3 请听录音,给下列图片排序。Number, in your exercise book, the following pictures in the order you hear them on the recording.
第三章 爱好 11 第三章 爱好 Role play 小明 asks 玛丽 about her hobbies. 小 xiǎo 明 míng : 你 nǐ 的 de 爱 ài 好 hào 是 shì 什 shén 么 me ? 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 看 kàn 电 diàn 影 yǐng 。 小 xiǎo 明 míng : 你 nǐ 喜 xǐ 欢 huan 看 kàn 名 míng 人 rén 的 de 电 diàn 影 yǐng 吗 ma ? 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 不 bù 喜 xǐ 欢 huan 。 小 xiǎo 明 míng : 你 nǐ 喜 xǐ 欢 huan 踢 tī 足 zú 球 qiú 吗 ma ? 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 喜 xǐ 欢 huan 。 小 xiǎo 明 míng : 你 nǐ 爱 听 tīng 音 yīn 乐 yuè 吗 ma ? 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 我 wǒ 爱 听 tīng 音 yīn 乐 yuè 。 小 xiǎo 明 míng : 你 nǐ 常 cháng 常 cháng 听 tīng 什 shén 么 me 音 yīn 乐 yuè ? 玛 mǎ 丽 lì : 中 zhōng 国 guó 古 gǔ 典 diǎn 音 yīn 乐 yuè 。 ài ài Vocabulary 爱 ài 好 hào hobby 什 shén 么 me what 看 kàn to read; to see; to watch 电 diàn 影 yǐng film 喜 xǐ 欢 huan to like 名 míng 人 rén celebrity 明 míng 星 xīng star 踢 tī to kick; to play 足 zú 球 qiú football 爱 ài to love 听 tīng to listen 音 yīn 乐 music 常 cháng / 常 cháng 常 cháng often 经 jīng 常 cháng often 古 gǔ 典 diǎn classic yuè
个人与社交 12 Topic conversation 1 Work in groups and find out each other’s favourite ball game. 橄 gǎn 榄 lǎn 球 qiú (rugby; American football) 乒 pīng 乓 pāng 球 qiú (table tennis) 羽 yǔ 毛 máo 球 qiú (badminton) 保 bǎo 龄 líng 球 qiú (bowling) 排 pái 球 qiú (volleyball) 篮 lán 球 qiú (basketball) 足 zú 球 qiú (football) 网 wǎng 球 qiú (tennis) 2 Find in group B the appropriate answer for each question in group A. Then practise the conversation with your classmates. Vocabulary Group A 1) 你们每天都做运动吗? 2) 你妈妈不爱看电视吗? 3) 你可以天天看电视吗? 4) 你会打乒乓球吗? 5) 你会打篮球吗? 做 zuò to do; to become 运 yùn 动 dòng sport; to exercise 电 diàn 视 shì TV 可 kě 以 yǐ OK; may; allowed 天 tiān 天 tiān every day 会 huì to know; to be able to; meeting 打 dǎ to strike; to play 也 yě also 能 néng can; to be able to 问 wèn to ask 说 shuō / 说 shuō 话 huà to say; to talk 想 xiǎng to think; to want 要 yào to want; to need; to request 画 huà 画 huà to draw; to paint 应 该 gāi should; ought to 多 duō more 喝 hē to drink 牛 niú 奶 nǎi milk 非 fēi 常 cháng very; very much yīng Group B A 我不会。我会打网球。 B 会,我朋友也会打篮球。 C 我们很忙,不能天天做运动。 D 我不能天天看电视。我问妈妈,她说不可以。 E 她很爱看电视,她天天看电视。
第三章 爱好 13 Grammar 1 Verbs 看 (kàn), 打 (dǎ) and 踢 (tī) • 看 is used for actions that are carried out by the eyes, for example ‘to read’, ‘to visit/see’, ‘to look’, or ‘to observe’. • 打 is a verb for striking actions by hands or tools held in your hands like ‘to hit’, ‘to strike’, or ‘to beat’, and in sporting events, it is usually translated as ‘to play’. • 踢 means ‘to kick’ (with your foot), so it is used for playing football and translated as ‘to play’. 2 There are some special verbs in Chinese that accompany a main verb to give more emphasis or aspect to a sentence. The most commonly used are 喜欢 (to like), 爱 (to love), 想 (to want/think of ), 要 (to want/need) and 会 (can/to know). These can also function as the main verb to go before the object of a sentence. • 我喜欢打网球。I like playing tennis. (‘like’ accompanies the main verb ‘playing’.) • 我喜欢网球。I like tennis. (‘like’ is the main verb.) • 我想看妈妈。I want to visit my mother. (‘want to’ accompanies the main verb ‘visit’.) • 我想妈妈。I am missing my mother. (‘missing’ is the main verb.) • 我弟弟要踢足球。My younger brother wants to play football. (‘wants to’ accompanies the main verb ‘play’.) • 我弟弟要足球。My younger brother wants a football. (‘wants’ is the main verb, meaning ‘wants to get’.) 3 These verbs can also be accompanied by certain adverbs like 很 (very/very much), 也 (also), 都 (both/all), 常(常)(often), etc. • 她很喜欢打网球。She likes playing tennis very much. • 爸爸常常想看足球。My father often wants to watch football. • 我们都爱英国电影。We all love British films. 4 Some verbs in Chinese function as ‘modal verbs’ in English, for example, 能 (can/to be able to), 可以 (may/allowed to) and 应该 (should/ought to), and they are placed before the main verb of a sentence. • 我能教你画画。I can teach you how to draw. • 妈妈,我可以看电视吗?Mum, may I watch TV? • 你应该多做运动。You should exercise more. ▶
个人与社交 14 5 什么 (shén me) When 什么 is used as a question word for an interrogative sentence, it does not necessarily go at the beginning. Its place in a question normally reflects that of the answer in a statement, with no change in the word order for other parts of the sentence. • 你的爱好是什么?What is your hobby? 我的爱好是音乐。My hobby is music. • 他们喜欢看什么?What do they like to watch? 他们喜欢看电影。They like to watch films. 6 Although the Chinese character 每 as in 每天 (every day) can be translated into English as ‘every’, it is not treated simply as a singular form as ‘every’, but as an expression of ‘inclusive’. That is why it is often accompanied by 都 (all/both). • 我每天都听音乐。I listen to music every day. • 我每天都喝牛奶。I drink milk every day. Tip As a main verb Accompanying a main verb Accompanied by an adverb 喜欢 我喜欢网球。 我喜欢打网球。 我非常喜欢打 网球。 爱 姐姐不爱 音乐。 姐姐不爱听音乐。 姐姐也不爱听 音乐。 想 你想妈妈吗? 你想看妈妈吗? 你很想看妈妈吗? 要 弟弟要足球。 弟弟要踢足球。 会 我不会篮球。 我不会打篮球。 能 妹妹能打乒乓球。 可以 哥哥可以天天 做运动吗? 应该 你应该天天做 运动。
第三章 爱好 15 Practice text 3 1 请阅读短文,用中文回答问题。Read the Practice text, and write your answers in your exercise book in Chinese. 1) 林明的家人爱做什么? 2) 他姐姐常常看什么电影? 3) 林明喜欢做什么运动? 4) 他弟弟的宠物是什么? 5) 他妈妈的爱好是什么? 6) 他的运动老师说什么? 我是林明。我的家人都爱运动。爸爸会打网球,也会 踢足球。妈妈喜欢游泳,也教姐姐游泳。她们很忙,不能天 天游泳。姐姐也喜欢画画、听音乐、看电影。她常常去电影 院看英国电影。打球是我的爱好:篮球、网球、羽毛球,我都 喜欢。我弟弟很小,不会打球。他喜欢小动物,他的小猫很 可爱。我的运动老师说,我们应该经常运动,天天开心。 Vocabulary 游 泳 yǒng to swim; swimming 教 to teach 去 qù to go 电 diàn 影 yǐng 院 yuàn cinema 老 lǎo 师 shī teacher 开 kāi 心 xīn / 快 kuài 乐 lè happy 吉 jí 他 tā guitar 商 shāng 店 diàn shop 运 yùn 动 dòng 员 yuán athlete 哪 nǎ 儿 / 哪 nǎ 里 lǐ where 谁 shuí who; whom 玩 wán (儿 er ) to play yóu jiāo er
个人与社交 16 A B C D E F G 1) 小刚 2) 小丽 3) 小海 4) 小英 5) 小木 2 同学们在谈论他们的爱好。请听录音,选择正确的图片。 The students are talking about their hobbies. Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture. Write your answers in your exercise book. 3 请听对一名中学生的采访,回答问题,给正确的答案打勾✓。 Listen to an interview with a secondary school student and answer the questions. Tick the box for the correct answer. 1) 王英的爱好是什么? A 听音乐 B 游泳 C 踢足球 2) 谁是她的老师? A 哥哥 B 妈妈 C 爸爸 [PAUSE] 3) 她哥哥的爱好是什么? A(打)羽毛球 B 游泳 C(打)篮球 4) 他想做什么? A 网球老师 B 老师 C 运动员 4 请用中文写80–100个字,说说你的家人和爱好。Write a passage of 80–100 Chinese characters on your family and hobbies. You may include the following points: • 你的家人; • 他们喜欢做什么; • 你们常常去哪里玩儿。
第四章 周末 17 老 lǎo 师 shī : 你 nǐ 家 jiā 在 zài 哪 nǎr 儿? 你 nǐ : 我 wǒ 家 jiā 在 zài 上 shàng 海 hǎi 。 老 lǎo 师 shī : 你 nǐ 有 yǒu 宠 chǒng 物 wù 吗 ma ? 你 nǐ : 我 wǒ 们 men 有 yǒu 猫 māo ,它 很 漂 亮。 老 lǎo 师 shī : 你 nǐ 有 yǒu 笔 bǐ 友 yǒu 吗 ma ? 你 nǐ : 没 有。 老 lǎo 师 shī : 你 喜 欢 吃 什 么? 你 nǐ : 点 心、水 果。 老 lǎo 师 shī : 什 么 水 果? 你 nǐ : 苹 果。 老 lǎo 师 shī : 你 nǐ 周 zhōu 末 mò 喜 xǐ 欢 huan 做 zuò 什 shén 么 me ? 你 nǐ : 跟 gēn 家 jiā 人 rén 一 yì 起 qǐ 去 qù 公 gōng 园 yuán 。 tā hěn piào liang méi yǒu nǐ xǐ huān chī shén me diǎn xīn shuǐ guǒ shén me shuǐ guǒ píng guǒ 第四章 周末 Role play It is your first day at a new school and your teacher is getting to know you. Vocabulary 周 zhōu 末 mò weekend 老 lǎo 师 shī teacher 在 zài to be (located) 有 yǒu to have; there be 它 tā it 漂 piào 亮 liang beautiful 笔 bǐ 友 yǒu penfriend 没 méi 有 yǒu not have 吃 chī to eat 点 diǎn 心 xīn snack 水 shuǐ 果 guǒ fruit 苹 píng 果 guǒ apple 跟 gēn with 一 yì 起 qǐ together 公 gōng 园 yuán park
个人与社交 18 Topic conversation 1 Below are some common Chinese surnames. Read them out and say if you know anyone who has that surname. 黄 huáng 李 lǐ 林 lín 刘 liú 马 mǎ 王 wáng 吴 wú 张 zhāng 赵 zhào 2 Tick the correct answer according to each short text. 1) 他姓什么? A 小波 B 王 C 波 D 北京 2) 张丽喜欢吃什么? A 鸡蛋 B 水果 C 巧克力 D 蛋糕 3) 李先生做什么工作? A 画家 B 护士 C 作家 D 医生 4) 黄小姐周末喜欢做什么? A 买东西 B 去公园 C 学习 D 打篮球 5) 马刚在买什么? A 书 B 篮球 C 玩具 D 足球 3 Practise with your classmates asking each other the following questions. • 你姓什么? • 你的名字是什么? • 你爸爸的工作是什么? • 周末你喜欢去哪儿? • 你喜欢跟谁一起买东西? 他的名字叫王小波。家在北京。 张丽是上海人,喜欢吃蛋糕, 不喜欢吃巧克力。 李先生是作家,李太太是医生。 黄小姐是篮球运动员,她周末喜欢买东西。 马刚爱踢足球,他在商店里买玩具。
第四章 周末 19 Grammar 1 Chinese numerals 1–10 11–20 21–30 100–1,000,000 一 yī 十 shí 一 yī 二 èr 十 shí 一 yī 一 yì 百 bǎi 二 èr / 两 liǎng 十 shí 二 èr 二 èr 十 shí 二 èr 一 yì 千 qiān 三 sān 十 shí 三 sān 二 èr 十 shí 三 sān 一 yí 万 wàn 四 sì 十 shí 四 sì 二 èr 十 shí 四 sì 十 shí 万 wàn 五 wǔ 十 shí 五 wǔ 二 èr 十 shí 五 wǔ 一 yì 百 bǎi 万 wàn 六 liù 十 shí 六 liù 二 èr 十 shí 六 liù 七 qī 十 shí 七 qī 二 èr 十 shí 七 qī 八 bā 十 shí 八 bā 二 èr 十 shí 八 bā 九 jiǔ 十 shí 九 jiǔ 二 èr 十 shí 九 jiǔ 十 shí 二 èr 十 shí 三 sān 十 shí In time expressions of weeks and months, we can use the numbers with 星期, 周 or 月. 星 xīng 期 qī /周 week 星 xīng 期 qī 一 yī Monday 星 xīng 期 qī 二 èr Tuesday 星 xīng 期 qī 三 sān Wednesday 星 xīng 期 qī 四 sì Thursday 星 xīng 期 qī 五 wǔ Friday 星 xīng 期 qī 六 liù Saturday 星 xīng 期 qī 天 tiān /日 rì Sunday 月 yuè month 一 yī 月 yuè January 二 èr 月 yuè February 三 sān 月 yuè March 四 sì 月 yuè April 五 wǔ 月 yuè May 六 liù 月 yuè June 七 qī 月 yuè July 八 bā 月 yuè August 九 jiǔ 月 yuè September 十 shí 月 yuè October 十 shí 一 yí 月 yuè November 十 shí 二 èr 月 yuè December 2 有 (yoˇu) For the English structure ‘there is/are …’, Chinese has no equivalent phrase, but uses 有 to express ‘existence’. Look at the examples below and see how the structure has been changed. • 中国有很多英国人。There are a lot of British people in China. • 动物园里有餐厅。There is a cafe in the zoo. Tip Chinese has a unit word for ‘ten thousand’ but not for ‘million’, while English is the opposite. zhōu Tip 有 has its own negative word, 没, to form the phrase 没有, while all the other verbs use 不 for negation. ▶
个人与社交 20 • 有一个人是记者。There is a person who is a journalist. (This sentence does not require a ‘place’, so the word order is roughly the same in both English and Chinese.) 3 在 (zài) 在 is a verb which can be used on its own or used as a preposition word such as in, on or at (which will be discussed in Chapter 6). • 剧院在公园。The theatre is in the park. • 妈妈在饭店吗?Is my mother in the restaurant? • 爸爸不在家,他在美术馆。My father is not at home. He is in the art gallery. 4 姓 and 名 A Most Chinese surnames consist of single characters which are predominantly fathers’ family names. Given names consist of one or two characters. In Chinese, surnames come before given names and titles are also preceded by surnames. In Chinese with surname first In English with surname last Sounds like With job title 王老师 Teacher Wang Wang teacher Ordinary title 张先生 Mr Zhang Zhang Mr Full name 马文丽 Wenli Ma Ma Wenli B 小 and 大 are widely used in given names and parents used to choose characters that express their aspirations and wishes for their newborn children. Chinese given names English translation Implied meanings 小明 Xiaoming Brightness∕ intelligence 小花 Xiaohua Pleasantness (like a flower) 大力 Dali Strength 大山 Dashan Steadfastness (like a mountain) C When translating foreign names, the sound ‘r’ is often converted into the sound ‘l’, such as: Mary: 玛 mǎ 丽 lì Frank: 弗 fú 兰 lán 克 kè Brown: 布 bù 朗 lǎng Gregory: 格 gé 里 lǐ 高 gāo 利 lì 5 家 (jia¯) 家 is a very useful character, with ‘home’ being its original meaning. It can also be attached to other characters or words indicating an area of study or a subject to form a name for a job or profession. 画 (to draw) → 画家 (artist) 作 (job) → 作家 (author) 科学 (science) → 科学家 (scientist) 6 和, 跟 and 也 Unlike the English word ‘and’, which can be used to link verb phrases and sentences, the Chinese 和 and 跟 can only link nouns, noun phrases and pronouns. 也 is a better choice for verb phrases. • 她喜欢吃蛋糕和巧克力。She likes to eat cakes and chocolate. • 我哥哥爱看小说,我也爱看小说。My brother loves reading novels and I also love reading novels. • 他喜欢跟朋友们一起打羽毛球。He enjoys playing badminton with his friends. Tip When addressing young people and senior, use 小 and 老 respectively, such as 小王 and 老王.
第四章 周末 21 Vocabulary 姓 xìng (to be) surname(d) 名 míng / 名 míng 字 zì name 叫 jiào to call; to be called 蛋 dàn 糕 gāo cake 巧 qiǎo 克 kè 力 lì chocolate 鸡 jī chicken 鸡 jī 蛋 egg 先 xiān 生 sheng Mr; husband 工 gōng 作 zuò to work; job 作 zuò 家 jiā writer 太 tài 太 Mrs; wife 护 hù 士 shi nurse 画 huà 家 jiā artist 医 yī 生 shēng doctor 买 mǎi to buy 东 dōng 西 things 学 xué / 学 xué 习 xí to learn; to study 书 shū book 动 dòng 物 wù 园 yuán zoo 玩 wán 具 jù toy 一 yì 起 qǐ together; with 餐 cān 厅 tīng restaurant 个 gè (measure word) 记 jì 者 zhě journalist 剧 jù 院 yuàn theatre 饭 fàn 店 diàn / 饭 fàn 馆 guǎn restaurant 美 měi 术 shù 馆 guǎn art gallery 咖 kā 啡 fēi 馆 guǎn café 科 kē 学 xué science 科 kē 学 xué 家 jiā scientist 小 xiǎo 说 shuō novel dàn tai xi Practice text 4 小李: 你好! 我周末非常开心。你知道吗?星期六我跟哥哥去爸爸的 朋友黄先生家。我们很高兴认识黄先生和黄太太。黄太太的 工作是教画画。我哥哥也想学画画,想做画家。黄太太说他 应该常去美术馆看名人的画,能学很多。黄先生不会画画, 他是商人。 我们一起去咖啡馆喝咖啡,他们的邻居李小姐也想来, 但是她的工作是医生,天天都很忙,不能来。在咖啡馆,黄 太太只喝水。我很想喝中国茶,可是那儿没有茶。 星期天我们去中国饭店吃了很多中国蛋糕,也吃了不少法 国巧克力。 你的周末好吗? 你的朋友 林刚
个人与社交 22 1 请阅读短文,选择唯一正确的答案。Read the Practice text, and tick the best answer to each question. 1) 为什么林刚很高兴? A 林刚周末去朋友家。 B 林刚去黄先生家。 C 林刚去奶奶家。 D 林刚去哥哥的朋友家。 2) 黄太太说林刚哥哥应该去哪儿学画画? A 美术馆 B 黄太太家 C 咖啡馆 D 名人家 3) 黄先生做什么工作? A 经理 B 商人 C 画家 D 作家 4) 他们在哪儿吃了很多东西? A 咖啡馆 B 动物园 C 饭店 D 法国 5) 这封信说了什么? A 邻居 B 朋友 C 工作 D 周末 Vocabulary 知 zhī 道 dào to know 认 rèn 识 shi to know; to realise 商 shāng 人 rén businessman 咖 kā 啡 fēi coffee 邻 lín 居 jū neighbour 小 xiǎo 姐 jiě Miss 来 lái to come 但 dàn 是 shì / 可 kě 是 shì but 只 zhǐ only 水 shuǐ water 茶 chá tea 那 nà 里 lǐ there 为 wèi 什 shén 么 me why 饭 fàn food; meal 多 duō a lot; much; many 少 shǎo a little; few; less 经 jīng 理 lǐ manager 封 fēng (measure word) 信 xìn letter 鱼 yú fish 菜 cài vegetable
第四章 周末 23 2 朋友们在谈论他们想要做的工作。请听录音,选择正确的图片。 Some friends are talking about the jobs they want to do. Listen to the recording and write down the correct answer according to the pictures. A B C D E F G 1) 王文 2) 李兰 3) 林力 4) 马英 5) 小林 3 请用下面的词语造句。Write out five sentences in Chinese in your exercise book using the words given in the box. Verb Possible objects Examples 吃 鸡、鱼、菜、巧克力、 蛋糕 姐姐喜欢吃蛋糕,她在咖啡店 工作。 喝 茶、咖啡、水 打 网球、篮球、乒乓球 周末我喜欢跟朋友小明在公园 打网球。 踢 足球、球 叫 小明、小英、美美 4 请用中文写80–100个字,说说你的朋友。Write a passage of 80– 100 Chinese characters about your friend. You may include the following: • 你的朋友叫什么名字; • 他/她的家人做什么工作; • 你朋友喜欢什么运动; • 你周末跟他/她一起做些什么; • 你为什么很喜欢他/她。
个人与社交 24 第五章 暑假 Role play 你从中国回来了,在和朋友说话。You have returned from China and are talking to your friend. Vocabulary 暑 shǔ 假 jià summer holiday 回 huí / 回 huí 来 lái to return; to come back 从 cóng from 今 jīn 年 nián this year 了 le (particle for tense) 同 tóng 学 xué classmate 纪 jì 念 niàn 品 pǐn souvenir 工 gōng 艺 yì 品 pǐn handcraft 漫 màn 画 huà comic strip 杂 zá 志 zhì magazine 活 huó 动 dòng activity 爬 pá to climb 山 shān mountain 朋 péng 友 you : 今 jīn 年 nián 暑 假 jià 你 nǐ 去 qù 了 le 哪 nǎ 里 lǐ ? 你 nǐ : 我 wǒ 去 qù 了 le 北 běi 京 jīng 。 朋 péng 友 you : 跟 谁 去 的? 你 nǐ : 跟 同 学。 朋 péng 友 you : 为 wèi 什 shén 么 me 去 qù 北 běi 京 jīng ? 你 nǐ : 学 xué 中 zhōng 国 guó 画 huà 。 朋 péng 友 you : 买 mǎi 了 le 什 shén 么 me 纪 jì 念 niàn 品 pǐn 吗 ma ? 你 nǐ : 买 mǎi 了 le 工 gōng 艺 yì 品 pǐn 。 朋 péng 友 you : 你 买 了 什 么 书? 你 nǐ : 漫 画 和 杂 志。 朋 péng 友 you : 你 nǐ 们 men 做 zuò 了 le 什 shén 么 me 活 huó 动 dòng ? 你 nǐ : 我 wǒ 们 men 去 qù 爬 pá 山 shān 了 le 。 shǔ gēn shuí qù de gēn tóng xué mǎinǐ le shén me shū màn huà hé zá zhì
第五章 暑假 25 Topic conversation Find in group B the appropriate answer for each question in group A. Then practise the conversation with your classmates. Group A 1 今天你去了什么地方? 2 明天你要去哪儿? 3 你喜欢周末吗? 4 周末不去学校,你会做什么? 5 明年暑假你想去哪儿? Group B A非常喜欢,因为没有课,可以不去学校。 B 我可以在公园跟朋友踢足球,很好玩儿。 C 因为我爱看漫画,所以我去了书店。昨天我也去了书店。 D我要跟哥哥去火车站,我们的爸爸在那儿工作。 E 去年我哪儿都没去,所以明年我想去国外看看,因为我想认 识很多外国学生。 Vocabulary 今 jīn 天 tiān today 地 dì 方 fāng /地 dì 点 diǎn place; location 明 míng 天 tiān tomorrow 明 míng 年 nián next year 因 yīn 为 wéi because 课 kè lesson 学 xué 校 xiào school 好 hǎo 玩 wán 儿 er to have fun 所 suǒ 以 yǐ so; therefore 书 shū 店 diàn bookstore 火 huǒ 车 chē 站 zhàn train station 去 qù 年 nián last year 昨 zuó 天 tiān yesterday 国 guó 外 wài abroad 外 wài 国 guó foreign country 学 xué 生 shēng student 照 zhào 相 xiàng 机 jī camera 贵 guì expensive
个人与社交 26 Grammar 1 In statements, Chinese verbs mostly function the same way as verbs in other languages. • 林先生是中国人。Mr Lin is Chinese. • 刘小姐有照相机。Miss Liu has a camera. • 他们不认识。They do not know each other. • 弗兰克喜欢游泳。Frank likes swimming. However, in many languages, verbs may have different forms, showing tense, gender, number, etc. These forms do not exist in Chinese grammar. The sentence below demonstrates the vagueness about when the action takes place. • 王太太去美术馆,他们也去美术馆。Mrs Wang goes to the gallery and they also go to the gallery. (This could be either a past event or a future event.) 2 Chinese verbs do not change their forms for grammatical purposes. Instead, there are words that indicate a specific time when an action takes place. 去年 赵经理去年在美国。 ‘last year’ indicates that he was in the USA. 明年 张小姐明年去法国。 ‘next year’ indicates that she will go to France. 暑假 大山暑假打篮球。 Whether he played or is going to play depends on which summer holiday is closer, the one just gone or the next one. 周末 马林周末买纪念品。 Whether he bought or is going to buy depends on which weekend is closer, the past one or the forthcoming one. 星期一 刘明星期一去火 车站。 He (probably) is going to the train station. 明天 王小花明天吃法 国菜。 ‘tomorrow’ indicates she will eat French food. 3 了 (le, particle) A 了 is used to indicate a finished action by attaching it to the verb of the sentence. • 他暑假去了法国。He went to France in the summer holiday. • 我们买了很多东西。We bought a lot of things. • 他们去了电影院。They went to the cinema. ▶
第五章 暑假 27 B When 了 goes to the end of a sentence, it emphasises a proven fact or an event which has taken place very recently. Compare the following sentences. • 赵太太去了美国。Mrs Zhao went to the USA. • 赵太太去美国了。Mrs Zhao has gone to the USA. (implying ‘she is not here now’) • 我妹妹买了菜。My younger sister bought vegetables. • 我妹妹买菜了。My young sister has bought the vegetables. (emphasizing on the task being done) C The negative word for 了 is 没 (有) + verb (and without 了). 赵太太没去美国。Mrs Zhao did not go to the USA. 有 + length of time + 没 + action + 了 = have not done something for a certain length of time. • 我们有两个星期没吃中国饭了!We have not had Chinese meals for two weeks! • 爸爸有一个星期没回家了。My father has not been back home for a week. D 了 can also be used to indicate a change of situation, and it should go to the end of a declarative sentence. It can be accompanied by a time reference, and when translating into English, ‘now’ or ‘any more’ can be added. • 天冷了。 It’s getting cold. (implying ‘it was warm before’) • 今年东西贵了。Things are getting more expensive this year. (implying ‘last year they were cheaper’) Practice text 5 去年我跟同学一起去了中国杭州的夏令营。那里也有很多 日本学生和美国学生。我们每天都学书法和中国古典音乐。夏 令营有游泳池、网吧和图书馆。图书馆有很多电脑和小说。 星期六我们去了市中心。我买了很 多礼物送给家人。我先买了漂亮的手 表送给姐姐,然后去服装店买了中国 衣服送给妈妈。我们也去了博物馆。 那儿卖很多工艺品,我没买,因为不 便宜。 星期天我们去了西湖。你知道 吗?那儿的风景真美丽! 我们都不 想回家了。
个人与社交 28 1 请阅读短文,用中文回答问题,并把答案写在练习本上。Based on the Practice text, answer the following questions in Chinese and write them in your exercise book. 1) 夏令营在哪儿? 2) 学生们都从什么国家来? 3) 他们每天都学习什么? 4) 图书馆有什么? 5) 星期六“我”和同学一起去了哪里? 6) “我”为什么没买工艺品? 7) “我”喜欢西湖的什么? Vocabulary 杭 háng 州 zhōu Hangzhou 夏 xià 令 lìng 营 yíng summer camp 书 shū 法 fǎ calligraphy 游 yóu 泳 yǒng 池 chí swimming pool 网 wǎng 吧 bā internet cafe 图 tú 书 shū 馆 guǎn library 电 diàn 脑 nǎo computer 市 shì 中 zhōng 心 xīn city centre 礼 lǐ 物 wù present; gift 送 sòng to give 给 gěi for 先 xiān first 手 shǒu 表 biǎo wristwatch 然 rán 后 hòu then 服 fú 装 zhuāng 店 diàn clothes shop 衣 yī 服 fu clothes 博 bó 物 wù 馆 guǎn museum 卖 mài to sell 便 pián 宜 yi cheap 西 xī 湖 hú West Lake 湖 hú lake 风 fēng 景 jǐng scenery 真 zhēn real; really 美 měi 丽 lì pretty; beautiful 写 xiě (信 xìn ) to write (a letter) 设 shè 施 shī facility 娱 乐 中 心 xīn leisure centre 好 hǎo 吃 chī yummy; decilious yú lè zhōng
第五章 暑假 29 2 小林参加一个夏令营,正在和那里的老师谈话。请听录音,给 正确的答案打勾✓。Xiao Lin is at a summer camp, talking to a teacher working there. Listen to the recording and tick the correct answer to each question below. 1) 小林想学什么? 2) 小林天天能做什么活动? 3) 夏令营没有什么设施? A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D 4) 夏令营的什么不大? 5) 哪里的东西不贵? A B C D
个人与社交 30 3 请阅读短文,选择正确的答案。Read the following postcard and tick the correct answer for each question. 田力,你好! 我星期三跟爸爸、妈妈和弟弟 一起来了香港。香港真好玩儿,市 中心有很多商店、饭馆和咖啡馆。 我喜欢香港的饭店,因为他们的中 国饭真好吃。 我爸爸想买手表,可是商店的 手表都很贵,所以他没买。妈妈喜 欢工艺品,所以我们也去了美术 馆。因为弟弟喜欢踢足球,所以爸 爸买了足球给他。我买了中国茶, 你想喝吗? 月明 1) 月明跟谁去了香港? A 朋友 B 田力 C 老师 D 家人 2) 月明的爸爸为什么没买手表? A 不贵 B 不便宜 C 不好看 D 不喜欢 3) 爸爸给谁买了足球? A 月明的弟弟 B 月明 C 月明的妈妈 D 田力 4 扩展练习。Look at the example question and answers below, then write out your own answers to the questions given, using the suggestions provided. This exercise can also be used for speaking practice. Questions Sample answers Example: 你的爱好是什 么? What is your hobby? • 我的爱好是音乐。 • 我喜欢学音乐。 • 我天天在学校学音乐。 • 我喜欢学音乐,因为很好玩儿。
第五章 暑假 31 Questions Sample answers You do it: 周末你去了什 么地方? Where did you go at the weekend? • I went to the city centre at the weekend. • I like the city centre because I like shopping. • I like to go to the city centre with my friends. • My brother did not go with us because he had swimming lessons. • I also went to the park at the weekend. • I like going to the park because the scenery is beautiful. 你昨天买了 什么? What did you buy yesterday? • I bought a Chinese magazine yesterday. • I also bought an English book. • My hobby is reading books. • I read (books) every day. • My friend Xiaoming bought a Chinese book because he is learning Chinese. • I want to buy a basketball tomorrow because I want to play basketball with my friends in the park. 5 你和同学一起参加了一个夏令营。请给你的奶奶写一封150字左 右的信,说说:You went to a summer camp with your classmates. Write a letter of about 150 Chinese characters to your grandma and say: • 你们去了什么地方; • 那里的风景好吗; • 你买了什么,做了什么; • 你喜欢那里吗,为什么。
个人与社交 32 Role play 你跟老师说你的新家。You are talking to your teacher about your new home. 老 lǎo 师 shī : 你 nǐ 家 jiā 的 de 房 fáng 子 zi 怎 zěn 么 me 样 yàng ? 你 nǐ : 很 好、很 hěn 大 dà 。 老 lǎo 师 shī :外 wài 面 miàn 有 yǒu 花 huā 园 yuán 吗 ma ? 你 nǐ : 有 yǒu 。 老 lǎo 师 shī :你 喜 欢 吗?为 什 么? 你 nǐ : 我 很 喜 欢,因 为 里 lǐ 面 miàn 有 yǒu 很 hěn 多 duō 花 huā 草 cǎo 和 hé 树 shù 木 mù 。 老 lǎo 师 shī :饭 fàn 厅 tīng 里 lǐ 有 yǒu 什 shén 么 me 家 jiā 具 jù ? 你 nǐ : 有 yǒu 桌 zhuō 子 zi 、椅 yǐ 子 zi 和 hé 灯 dēng 。 老 lǎo 师 shī :你 nǐ 的 de 卧 wò 室 shì 里 lǐ 有 yǒu 什 shén 么 me ? 你 nǐ : 有 yǒu 厕 cè 所 suǒ 、 床 chuáng 和 hé 书 shū 架 jià 。 老 lǎo 师 shī :你 nǐ 家 jiā 左 zuǒ 右 yòu 的 de 邻 lín 居 jū 怎 zěn 么 me 样 yàng ? 你 nǐ : 他 tā 们 men 都 dōu 很 hěn 友 yǒu 好 hǎo 。 hěn hǎo nǐ xǐ huan ma wèi shén me wǒ hěn xǐ huān yīn wéi 第六章 我家房子 Vocabulary 房 fáng 子 zi house 怎 zěn (么 me ) 样 yàng how is it? 外 wài 边 / 外 wài 面 miàn outside 花 huā 园 yuán garden 里 lǐ 边 / 里 lǐ 面 miàn inside 花 huā flower 草 cǎo grass bian bian 厕 cè 所 suǒ toilet 床 chuáng bed 书 shū 架 jià bookshelf 左 zuǒ (边) left 右 yòu (边) right bian bian 树 shù / 树 shù 木 mù tree 饭 fàn 厅 tīng dining room 家 jiā 具 jù furniture 桌 zhuō 子 zi desk/table 椅 yǐ 子 zi chair 台 tái 灯 dēng / 灯 dēng light; lamp 卧 wò 室 shì bedroom
第六章 我家房子 33 Vocabulary 天 tiān 气 qì weather 预 yù 报 bào forecast 晴 qíng 天 tiān clear day 阴 yīn 天 tiān cloudy day 热 rè hot 暖 nuǎn 和 huo warm 凉 liáng 快 kuài cool 冷 lěng cold 风 fēng wind 刮 guā 风 fēng windy 雨 yǔ rain 下 xià 雨 yǔ to rain 雨 yǔ 伞 sǎn umbrella 雪 xuě snow 下 xià 雪 xuě to snow 云 yún cloud 多 duō 云 yún cloudy 有 yǒu 雾 wù foggy Topic conversation 1 Check the local weather forecast for the next week and complete the table below in your notebook. You can use the words in the Vocabulary box to help you. 天气预报 星期一 阴天 星期二 …… 星期三 …… 星期四 …… 星期五 …… 星期六 …… 星期天 冷 2 Talk with your partner using the questions provided below. • 你们那天气怎么样? • 寒暑假常常有晴天吗? • 下雪天你喜欢做什么? • 你喜欢什么天气,为什么?
个人与社交 34 1 Talking about weather There is no equivalent word in Chinese for the English word ‘it’ when referring to weather. Instead, a specific date or time is needed. A The simplest way of talking about the weather needs two elements: a subject (noun) + an adjective. • 昨天冷。It was cold yesterday. (Yesterday cold.) • 今天不冷。It is not cold today. (Today not cold.) • 明天热。It is going to be hot tomorrow. (Tomorrow hot.) B When a subject is followed by a noun, 是 is used. • 昨天是晴天。Yesterday was a sunny day. • 今天不是晴天。Today is not a sunny day. • 明天是阴天。Tomorrow will be a cloudy day. C There are no adjectives in Chinese to describe the weather such as ‘rainy’, ‘snowy’ and ‘windy’. Instead, nouns like ‘rain’, ‘snow’ and ‘wind’ are used, accompanied by verbs like ‘to fall’, ‘to have’, or ‘to blow’. • 今天有小雨。There is going to be light rain today. • 明天下大雪。It will snow heavily tomorrow. • 星期六刮风。It will be windy on Saturday. D Expressions such as 多云 (a lot of cloud), 多风 (a lot of wind), 多雨 (a lot of rain), 多雪 (a lot of snow) are the closest to ‘cloudy’, ‘windy’, ‘rainy’ and ‘snowy’. • 今天多云。It is very cloudy today. (Today much cloud.) • 去年多雪。It snowed a lot last year. (Last year much snow.) E As mentioned in Chapter 5, 了 can indicate a change of situation, so it can be added to the end of a sentence to indicate new or different weather. • 今天冷了。It has turned cold today. • 昨天下雨了,也刮大风了。It rained yesterday and was also very gusty. 2 Adjectives A If the adjective is made up of one character, it is placed before the noun. 旧沙发 old sofa 热天 hot day 大雨 heavy rain 新椅子 new chairs 冷天 cold day 小花园 small garden B If the adjective is made up of two or more characters, 的 is placed between the adjective and the noun. 漂亮的家具 beautiful furniture 舒服的卧室 a comfortable bedroom 很小的花园 a very small garden 很大的雨 very heavy rain Tip 小 and 大 are frequently used to describe the severity of the weather. ▶ Grammar
第六章 我家房子 35 C 多 and 少 are two adjectives with their own rules. They are normally accompanied by 很 when used to describe nouns and without 的. 很多人 many people 很少人 few people 很多雪 a lot of snow 3 Talking about locations A Chinese also has preposition phrases, but the word order is the opposite to those in English. • 书房右边 to the right of the study (study right) • 桌子下边 under the table (table under) • 卧室和厕所中间 between the bedroom and the toilet (bedroom and toilet between) B 在 is a verb, so do not attempt to add 是 (to be) as you would in English. Use 在 to state that something is located somewhere. The word order is: Subject (something) + 在 + place (somewhere) + position 饭厅 在 书房 右边。 The dining room is to the right of the study. C As explained in Chapter 4, a sentence with the structure of ‘There are/is something in somewhere’ needs to be converted into ‘somewhere have/has something’. The word order is: somewhere + position + 有 + something 桌子 下面 有 椅子。 There is a chair under the table. 有 can be replaced by 是 with an emphasis on exclusiveness. • 学校前边有火车站。There is a train station in front of the school. • 学校前边是火车站。It is the train station in front of the school. D We can also use directions words in these sentences. 东 (east) 南 (south) 西 (west) 北 (north) 东边 (east) 南边 (south) 西边 (west) 北边 (north) 东南 (south-east) 东北 (north-east) 西南 (south-west) 西北 (north-west) 火车站在学校东边。 The train station is to the east of the school. E And, of course, there are simpler sentences than the above examples with the position word used as a place or as the subject of a sentence. • 洗衣机在里边。The washing machine is inside. • 厨房在后边。The kitchen is at the back. • 这儿是我家。Here is my home. • 学校在那儿。The school is over there.
个人与社交 36 1 请阅读短文,然后回答问题。Read the Practice text, and then answer the questions. 1) 小花的新房子怎么样? 2) 饭厅在哪儿? 3) 洗衣机在哪儿? 4) 她爸爸的书桌为什么不整齐? 5) 小花的房间有什么家具? 6) 小花的妈妈为什么不高兴? 7) 电影院在哪儿? 8) 小花家旁边怎么样? Practice text 6 小王: 你好! 我们的新房子真漂亮!有很多房间。客厅很大, 有新沙发。饭厅在客厅的后边,那里有桌子和椅子。 饭厅对面是厨房,洗衣机在厨房里边。爸爸非常喜欢他 的书房,他爱看书,可是他的书桌很不整齐,因为桌子 上有很多书。我的卧室有床和书架。 因为新房子在市中心,所以没有花园。妈妈不高兴, 因为她很喜欢花草和树木。我们家旁边有咖啡馆和电影 院,电影院在咖啡馆和书店的中间。这里天天都很热闹, 也很干净。 你周末来看我们的新家,好吗? 你的朋友 小花
第六章 我家房子 37 2 请看图表找出每个城市的天气。Look at the chart and match the weather with each city. 1) 北京—大风 2) 上海—晴天 3) 杭州—雨 4) 拉萨—大雪 Vocabulary 新 xīn new 房 fáng 间 jiān room 客 kè 厅 tīng lounge 沙 shā 发 fā sofa 后 hòu 边 / 后 hòu 面 miàn back/after 对 duì 面 miàn opposite 厨 chú 房 fáng kitchen 洗 xǐ 衣 yī 机 jī washing machine 书 shū 房 fáng study (room) 书 shū 桌 zhuō desk 整 zhěng 齐 qí tidy 旧 jiù worn; old 舒 shū 服 fu well; comfortable 下 xià 边 / 下 xià 面 miàn below; under 上 shàng 边 / 上 shàng 面 miàn above; on; top 卫 wèi 生 shēng 间 jiān bathroom 浴 室 shì bathroom 旁 páng 边 biān next to; beside 中 zhōng 间 jiān between; middle 这 zhè 儿 er /这 zhè 里 lǐ here 热 rè 闹 nao lively 干 gān 净 jìng clean 电 diàn 子 zi 邮 件 email 前 qián 边 biān / 前 qián 面 miàn in front; before 拉 萨 sà Lhasa 下 xià (个 gè ) 星 xīng 期 qī next week 雨 yǔ 伞 sǎn umbrella 早 zǎo 上 shang morning 晚 wǎn 上 shang evening bian bian bian yù yóu jiàn lā A B C D fi fififf ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl 2019年3月4号天气
个人与社交 38 3 今天是星期天。你在杭州,听下个星期的天气预报。请看图 片。It’s Sunday. You are in Hangzhou, listening to the weather forecast for the next week. Look at the pictures. 请听录音,选择正确的图片回答问题。Listen, and choose the correct answer for each day. A B C D E 1) 星期一 2) 星期二 3) 星期三 4) 星期四 5) 星期五 4 记住下面的短语。Treat the following phrases as individual words and learn by heart. Chinese English 百 bǎi 货 huò 商 shāng 店 diàn 的 de 东 dōng 边 to the east of the department store 银 yín 行 háng 北 běi 边 to the north of the bank 游 yóu 泳 yǒng 池 chí 的 de 前 qián 边 in front of the swimming pool 书 shū 房 fáng 后 hòu 边 behind the study bian bian bian bian
第六章 我家房子 39 请将下列句子翻译成中文。Translate the following English sentences into Chinese with the vocabulary given below and write them in your exercise book. 图 书 馆 学 校 车 库 花 园 tú shū guǎn xué xiào chē kù huā yuán 1) Group A with 在 • The library is to the east of the department store. • The school is to the north of the bank. • The garage is in front of the swimming pool. • The garden is behind the study. 2) Group B with 有 • There is a library to the east of the department store. • It is a school to the north of the bank. • There is a garage in front of the swimming pool. • There is a garden behind the study. 5 你的中国朋友想知道你住的地方。请写150字左右的电子邮件, 说说:Your Chinese friend wants to know what the place where you live is like. Write him/her an email of about 150 Chinese characters and say: • 你家房子怎么样,前边有花园吗; • 你的房间怎么样,有什么家具; • 你家旁边有什么好玩儿的地方; • 你周末去了哪儿,做了什么; • 你喜欢那儿吗,为什么。
个人与社交 40 Unit test 1 1 填空练习。Group the family members by their genders and write the answers in your exercise book. Family members Female Male 爷爷 奶奶 弟弟 姐姐 妈妈 爸爸 哥哥 妹妹 2 组词。Write in your exercise book as many words as possible containing the following characters. 电 家 球 店 国 书 人 馆 3 请阅读下面的短文。Read the passage. 今年上海英材中学的学生小明周末很忙。他星期六要去 学音乐,星期天学书法,因为妈妈要他学音乐,爸爸要他学 书法。爸爸不会书法,但是很喜欢。小明不能常常跟邻居 的孩子一起去公园打篮球。 给唯一正确的答案打勾✓。Tick the only correct answer. 1) 小明的学校在哪儿? A 马来西亚 B 英国 C 香港 D 中国 2) 小明星期天做什么? A 学书法 B 听音乐 C 打篮球 D 买东西 3) 谁去公园打篮球? A 小明的爸爸 B 小明的妈妈 C 邻居的孩子 D 邻居 4 Write in your notebook about you, your family and your home. Then make a conversation with your classmates. You can use the following questions to help you. • 有哪些家人,他们做什么工作; • 喜欢什么周末活动; • 房子怎么样; • 客厅里有什么家具; • 你家那里的天气怎么样。