ljifo ;"rL k[i7 ;ªV\ of
PsfO zLifs{
PsfO — ! xfdL / xfdf| ] ;dfh !
kf7 Ps M dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;
kf7 b'O{ M dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\ / g]kfn !
kf7 ltg M Ifq] Lo ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff / ;ª3\ Lotf ^
kf7 rf/ M g]kfnsf k|b]zx¿ (
Currriculum !@
Development Centre
PsfO — @ ljsf; / ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x¿ !&
kf7 Ps M lbuf] ljsf; !&
kf7 b'O{ M g]kfndf ;~rflnt ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿ @)
kf7 ltg M ljsf;sf kj" fw{ f/ M bIf hgzlSt / /f]huf/ @#
kf7 rf/ M ;dsfnLg ljsf; nIo / gk] fn @&
kf7 kfrF M :yfgLo txdf ljsf; k:| tfj th{d' f #!
PsfO — # xfd|f ;fdflhs d"No dfGotf #$
kf7 Ps M xfdf| /fli6«o ;Dkbf #$
kf7 bO' { M g]kfnsf nf]suLt #*
kf7 ltg M gk] fnL nfs] afhf $)
kf7 rf/ M xfd|f nfs] tyf zf:qLo g[To $$
kf7 kfFr M xfd|f /fli6o« lbj;x¿ $&
kf7 5 M cGt/f{li6o« JolStTj $(
kf7 ;ft M ljZjaGwT' j %@
kf7 cf7 M Hoi] 7 gful/sk|ltsf] bfloTTj %$
PsfO — $ ;fdflhs ;d:of / ;dfwfg %^
kf7 Ps M ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf ¿kdf dfgj a]rlavg %^
kf7 bO' { M 3/]n' lx+;f / 5'jf5t' ^)
kf7 ltg M sx] L unt ky| fx¿ ^@
kf7 rf/ M ;fdflhs ;d:of ;dfwfgdf cGt/fl{ i6o« ;+:yfx¿n] vn] ]sf] e"ldsf ^%
kf7 kfFr M cGo s]xL cGt/fl{ i6o« ;+:yfx¿ ^&
kf7 5 M ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf] klxrfg / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] l;k &)
PsfO — % gful/s r]tgf &@
kf7 Ps M Joj:yflksf &@
kf7 b'O{ M sfo{ kflnsf &%
kf7 ltg M Gofo kflnsf &*
kf7 rf/ M ;+j}wflgs lgsfo *!
kf7 kfFr M cGo ;j+ }wflgs cfof]ux¿ *$
kf7 5 M /fhgLlts bnx¿ *^
kf7 ;ft M lgjfr{ g kl| jm| of *(
kf7 cf7 M lgjf{rgdf gful/ssf] el" dsf (!
kf7 gf} M dfgj clwsf/ / /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6o« lgsfox¿ (#
kf7 b; M dlxnf / cflbjf;L tyf hghflt ;DaGwL clwsf/ (&
kf7 P3f/ M gful/s klxrfg / gful/stf !))
Currriculum
Development Centre !)#
PsfO — ^ xfd|f] kY[ jL !)#
kf7 Ps M ljZjsf xfjfkfgLsf ks| f/ / o;df k|efj kfg]{ tTjx¿ !)&
kf7 bO' { M pi0f k|b]z !!)
kf7 ltg M pi0f k|fb]lzs hghLjg !!@
kf7 rf/ M ;dzLtf]i0f k|bz] !!$
kf7 kfFr M ;dzLtf]i0f k|fb]lzs hghLjg !!^
kf7 5 M zLt k|bz] !!*
kf7 ;ft M zLt kb| ]zsf ultljlwx¿ !@)
kf7 cf7 M ljZjdf jg:klt / hLjhGt'x¿ !@@
kf7 gf} M xfjfkfgL / w/ftnLo ljljwtfaf6 ljZjsf] hg hLjgdf kg]{ ke| fj !@$
kf7 b; M pTt/ cdl] /sf !@&
kf7 P3f/ M pTt/ cd]l/sfsf] ;fdflhs / cflys{ ljm| ofsnfk !@(
kf7 af/ M blIf0f cd]l/sf !#!
kf7 t/] M blIf0f cd]l/sf dxfb]zsf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s lj|mofsnfk !##
kf7 rf}w M clk|msf !#%
kf7 kGw| M clk|msf dxfbz] sf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s lj|mofsnfk !#&
kf7 ;f/] M pTt/ cdl] /sf, blIf0f cd]l/sf tyf clkm| sf / gk] fn !#(
kf7 ;q M k|fs[lts ks| fk] M es" Dk / ;'gfdL !$@
kf7 c7f/ M gS;f ptfg]{ ljleGg tl/sf / cfw'lgs Jofjxfl/s gS;f kl| jlwx¿ !$%
kf7 pGgfO; M gS;f sfo{
CurrriculumPsfO — & xfd|f] ljut !$&
Development Centrekf7 Ps M @))& ;fnsf] j|mflGt / lbNnL ;Demf}tf !$&
kf7 bO' { M kh| ftflGqs /fhgLltsf] Ps bzs -@))&—@)!&_ !%!
kf7 ltg M k|hftGqsf] ckx/0f / /fhgLlts bnx¿dfly k|ltaGw !%$
kf7 rf/ M lj=;=+ @)!& bl] v lj=;+= @)$^ ;Ddsf /fhgLlts 36gfx¿ !%&
kf7 kfrF M k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] pbo / cGTosf sf/0fx¿ !^)
kf7 5 M lj=;+= @)$^ b]lv @)^@ ;Ddsf] /fhgLlts 36gf jm| d !^#
kf7 ;ft M lj=;=+ @)^@÷)^# bl] v xfn;Ddsf /fhgLlts 36gf j|md !^^
kf7 cf7 M bf];|f] hg cfGbfn] gkl5 k/s] f] cflys{ tyf ;fdflhs k|efj !&!
kf7 gf} M k|yd ljZjo'b\wsf sf/0fx¿ !&#
kf7 b; M k|yd ljZjob' w\ sf kl/0ffdx¿ !&*
kf7 P3f/ M bf];f| ] ljZjo'b\w / o;sf sf/0fx¿ !*!
kf7 af/ M låtLo ljZjo'b\wsf kl/0ffdx¿ / g]kfnsf] el" dsf !*%
kf7 t/] M Pl] txfl;s :yn Pjd\ :df/sx¿sf] vfh] L, klxrfg, ;/+ If0f / ;j+ wg{ !**
PsfO — * cfly{s ljm| ofsnfk !(!
kf7 Ps M rfn' of]hgf !(!
kf7 bO' { M ko{6g pb\of]u, dxTTj / ;Defjgf !(%
kf7 ltg M pmhfs{ f] dxTTjk0" f{ ;|ft] — hn;f| t] !((
kf7 rf/ M g]kfndf jb} lzs /fh] uf/L @)@
kf7 kfFr M ;xsf/L / o;sf] cflys{ dxTTj @)%
kf7 5 M ljTtLo lzIff @)*
kf7 ;ft M ljTtLo pks/0fx¿ @!@
kf7 cf7 M ladf @!%
kf7 gf} M /fh:j / s/ c;n' L @!*
kf7 b; M pkefS] tf clwsf/ @@!
PsfO — ( xfdf| ] cGt/f{li6o« ;DaGw / ;xof]u @@$
kf7 Ps M ;+o'St /fi6« ;ª\3 / cªu\ x¿ @@$
kf7 b'O{ M ;+o'St /fi6« ;ª\3sf ljlzi6Ls[t ;+:yfx¿ @@*
kf7 ltg M ;+oS' t /fi6« ;ª3\ df gk] fnsf] el" dsf @#@
kf7 rf/ M g]kfndf ;o+ 'St /fi6« ;ª\3sf ultljlwx¿ @#$
kf7 kfrF M ;d;fdlos 36gf / ltgsf] k|efj @#&
kf7 5 M ljZjJofkLs/0f / :yfgLos/0f @$)
PsfO xfdL / xfd|f] ;dfh
!
kf7 M Ps dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf;
Currriculum
Development Centre
dfgj ;;+ fwgn] sg' } klg sfdsf nflu
cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfGo tyf k|fljlws dfgj
;|ft] nfO{ ae' mfpF5 . o;n] ;fdfGo
sfdbf/b]lv pRr tyf bIf kf| ljlws;Ddsf
dfgj hgzlStnfO{ ;d6] \5 . bz] sf] cfly{s,
;fdflhs, ;f+:sl[ ts / j1} flgs pGgltsf
nflu dfgj ;f| ]tsf] cfjZostf k5{ .
s'g} sfd /fdf| ];Fu ug]{ Ifdtf / l;k ePsf
JolSt jf ;d"xnfO{ hgzlSt elgG5 . bz]
ljsf;sf nflu hgzlStsf] vfrF f] k5{ . bz] nfO{
cfjZostfcg';f/ ls;fg, Jofkf/L, 8fS6/,
OlGhlgo/, jlsn, kfOn6, lzIfs, sd{rf/L,
g;,{ kz| f;s, 8sdL,{ l;sdL{nufotsf hgzlStx¿ rflxG5g\ .
hgzlSt cbIf, cwb{ If / bIf u/L ltg ks| f/sf xG' 5g\ . cbIf hgzlStn] /fdf| ;] uF l;k xfl;n
u/s] f xbF' g} g\ t/ bz] ljsf;df pgLx¿sf] klg cfjZostf k5{ . To:tf cbIf hgzlStdf ;fdfGo
sfdbf/x¿ k5g{ \ . cwb{ Ifdf sx] L l;k xfl;n u/s] f t/ k0" f{ ¿kdf lgk0' f eOg;ss] f sfdbf/ k5g{ \ .
bIfdf k0" f{ ¿kdf 1fg / l;k xfl;n u/L lgk0' ftf kf| Kt ul/;ss] f hgzlSt k5g{ \ .
bz] sf nflu cNksfnLg, bL3s{ fnLg / l:y/ hgzlStsf] cfjZostf k5{ . vf; sfo{
/ 5f6] f] ;dosf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf hgzlSt cNksfnLg hgzlSt xg' \ . afnL :ofxfg{] tyf
sfuh pbo\ fu] df sfuh k66\ o\ fpg] sfdbf/ cNksfnLg hgzlSt xg' \ . bL3s{ fnLg hgzlStn] sg' }
kbdf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd u/s] f xG' 5g,\ h:t} M ;j] fIfq] sf sdr{ f/L, ;g] f, kx| /L cflb . l:y/ hgzlSt
egs] f Ps k6s 1fg tyf l;k xfl;n u/k] l5 hLjge/ sfd ug{ ;Sg] k;] fsf JolSt xg' ,\ h:t} M
lzIfs, 8fS6/ cflb . pbo\ fu] :yfkgf, lj1fg kl| jlwsf] ljsf;, 7n' f cfofh] gf ;~rfng cflb sfo{
nfdf] cjlw;Dd ugk{' g{] ePsfn] o;sf nflu kofK{ t tof/L rflxG5 . o;df ;/sf/n] w/] } nufgL klg
ugk{' 5{ . /fHon] bz] sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ bL3s{ fnLg hgzlSt pTkfbg ug{] / /fh] uf/sf cj;/x¿
l;hg{ f xg' ] pbo\ fu] tyf cfofh] gf ;~rfng ug{] sfd ;uF ;uF } ugk{' 5{ . ljZj ljbo\ fnox¿n] klg
bz] nfO{ rflxg] l:y/ hgzlSt lgoldt ¿kdf pTkfbg u5g{ \ . kf| ljlws l;koS' t hgzlSt pTkfbgdf
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 1
CurrriculumljZj ljbo\ fnosf ;fy;fy} kf| ljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff ;~rfng ug{] ;:+ yfx¿ klg ;n+ Ug 5g\ .
Development Centreljljw hgzlStsf] Joj:yfkgaf6 bz] sf] ljsf; ug,{ tTsfn / eljiosf] cfjZostf k/' f ug{ tyf
bz] nfO{ ;dG' gt /fi6« agfpg ;lsG5 . bz] leq dfgj ;;+ fwgsf] kofK{ ttf ePdf dfq bz] ljsf;n]
ult lng ;S5 .
dfgj ;+;fwgleq dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; (Human Resource Development) / dfgj ;+;fwg
Joj:yfkg (Human Resource Management) ;Dabw\ ljifo Ifq] k5g{ \ . cfk} rfl/s lzIff /
ljleGg ks| f/sf tflndaf6 dfgj ;+;fwg tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf; hg' ;'s}
sfdbf/, k|fljlws jf sdr{ f/Lsf nflu tflnd / ljsf;sf ljljw kIfsf] ;Daf]wg ug{] dfgj
;f| t] Joj:yfkgsf] Pp6f efu xf] . o:tf tflnddf JolStnfO{ ;|ft] pknAw u/fO{ sfd /
ljm| ofsnfkdfkmt{ gofF 1fg / l;k lbOG5 .
sfdbf/ jf sdr{ f/Lsf] sfd ug{] bIftf / pgLx¿sf] j}olSts ljsf;;Fu ;+:yfsf] ;Ifdtf
hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . sd{rf/L sd{rf/Llardf ;xofu] sf] efjgf ljsf; ug,{ ;dx" df sfo{ ug{ tyf
;a} sfdbf/ jf sdr{ f/Lsf lardf ;xofu] fTds efjgf ljsf; ug{ plrt dfgj Joj:yfkg
xg' cfjZos 5 . dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; sg' } klg ;:+ yfsf] ;'wf/;uF ;DalGwt 5 eg] dfgj
;;+ fwg Joj:yfkg hgzlSt ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf;df sfdbf/sf]
jo} lSts ljsf; tyf ;Ifdtf clejb[ \lwdf Wofg lbOG5 . dfgj ;+;fwg Joj:yfkgdf sfdbf/
/ ;ªu\ 7gsf] ;du| ljsf;nfO{ hf8] lbFb} sfdsf nflu sd{rf/LnfO{ pTt/bfoL agfOG5 .
of] JolStnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbO{ p;n} fO{ k'/:s[t tyf bl08t u//] sfdsf nflu pTk|l] /t ug]{
cjwf/0ff xf] .
dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf;sf] cfjZostf ( N e e sd fo H mu a n R e s our c e D e ev l pom e tn )
dfgj ;;+ fwgsf] of]hgf sfd / cfjZostfsf cfwf/df agfOG5 . dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf;sf]
cfjZostfnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ kl' i6 ug{ ;lsG5 M
-s_ dfgj ;;+ fwg ofh] gfsf cfwf/df hgzlSt dfu tyf lgo'lSt ug{
-v_ cfjZostf k/s] f a]nf hgzlStsf] cefj k"lt{ ug{ tyf a9L ePsf sfdbf/sf]
Joj:yfkg ug{
-u_ >dsf] nfut ljZn]if0f u/L ;ª\u7gdf sfdbf/ 36fpg jf a9fpg
-3_ b]zdf sfdsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ bIf / lj1 sfdbf/sf] kf| Kotf Pjd\ ;Defjgf kTtf
nufpg
-ª_ sfddf ljljwtf Nofpg tyf ljleGg sfdsf nflu cfjZos kg{] / ahf/df kfOg] hgzlStsf]
cj:yf cfsF ng ug{
-r_ pknAw hgzlStsf] plrt Joj:yfkg u/L ;ªu\ 7gsf] pTkfbsTj a9fpg .
2 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
Currriculumdfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;sf] dxTTj ( I m orp t a cn e fo H um a n R e s uro c e D e ev l mpo e tn )
Development Centre
sg' } klg ;:+ yfsf x/s] tx / ks| f/sf hgzlStsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf; ofh] gf
cfjZos xG' 5 . o;af6 ;:+ yfsf] pbb\ Z] ocg;' f/sf ;Ifd hgzlSt kf| Kt xG' 5g\ . ;:+ yfdf hgzlSt
lgol' St / ltgsf] pkofu] , hgzlStsf] sfo{ Ifdtf, l;k Pjd\ kl| jlwsf] :t/fG] glt tyf ;:+ yfsf]
;w' f/ h:tf kIfn] ljzi] f el" dsf vN] 5g\ . o;n] ;du| ofh] gf, ;ªu\ 7g, gLlt lgdf0{ f, cfk;L ;xofu]
tyf ah6] Joj:yf / gfkmf 3f6fsf] ;Dk0" f{ cj:yfsf] Joj:yfkg u5{ .
dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf;n] hgzlStsf] k|efjsf/L pkofu] df ;xof]u k'¥ofp5F . o;af6 hgzlStsf
nflu ;xl' not ofh] gf ( I nc e nt i ev P l a )n to ug{ / eljiosf nflu;dt] hgzlStsf] vfh]
tyf ;xeflutfsf] vfsf sf]g{ ;xof]u kU' 5 . ;fy} hgzlSt tyf ;ª\u7g b'jn} fO{ pTk/]| 0ff kf| Kt
x'G5 . o;af6 ;ªu\ 7gdf k|efjsf/L ;~rf/, ;k' /Lj]If0f / gt] [Tj ljsf;df ;xof]u k'U5 . o;n]
;+:yfleqsf dfgj ;f| ]t / ;+:yf aflx/sf ;/f]sf/jfnflar ;DaGw lj:tf/ u5{ . dfgj ;DaGw
lj:tf/n] sfdsf] u'0f:t/ / cfGtl/s Joj:yfkgdf klg ;sf/fTds k|efj kf5{ . o;af6 ;dosf]
;bk' of]u, k'FhL kl/rfng, pmhf{ Joj:yfkg, ck]lIft pknlAw xfl;n, tflnd ljsf; tyf Iflt
Gog" Ls/0fdf dxTTjk0" f{ ;xof]u k|fKt eO{ ;:+ yfaf6 pRr pTkfbsTj k|fKt xG' 5 .
dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf;sf] k|ljm| of ( P r oc e dur e of H um a n R e s uor c e D e ev l pom e tn )
hgzlSt of]hgf k|f¿k tof/L, jt{dfg hgzlSt ljZn]if0f, eljiosf nflu cfjZos hgzlStsf]
cfsF ng, /fh] uf/Lsf sfoj{ |md ljsf;, tflnd sfoj{ m| d ljsf; h:tf r/0fx¿ ckgfP/ dfgj
;+;fwg ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; j|mdab\w / Jojl:yt k|ljm| of xf] .
dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf;sf] k|ljm| ofdf ;jk{ y| d ;:+ yfsf pbb\ Z] ox¿sf] k'g/fjnfs] g u/L To;sf nIo
/ pb\bZ] o lgwf{/0f ul/G5 . ;f] pb\bZ] o ;Ifd / ke| fjsf/L ¿kdf kf| Kt ug{ hgzlSt tof/Lsf]
k|lj|mof g} dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf; kl| jm| of xf] . eljiosf nflu ;ªu\ 7gsf] ;+/rgf / egf{
of]hgf;lxt dfgj ;|f]t ljsf; of]hgf tof/ kfl/G5 . To:t} ;:+ yfsf] sfo{ k|sl[ t, ;:+ yfdf
k|fKt /f]huf/Lsf ks| f/, /fh] uf/Lsf] ;ª\Vof / ltgsf] u'0f:t/ tyf ;:+ yfdf tTsfn pknAw
hgzlStsf] ljZn]if0f ugk{' 5{ . o;df ;+:yfsf] cfGtl/s ljsf; tyf ;:+ yfsf] sfo{ kbw\ ltsf]
dfunfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvG5 . ;+:yfnfO{ ult kb| fg ug{ Ifdtf ljsf; ofh] gf agfO{ sfofG{ jog
ug{k' 5{ . ;:+ yfn] u/s] f c;n sfdx¿sf] ;~rf/ ug]{ / ;+:yfsf nflu c;n ;f]r /fVg] kIfnfO{
klg o;d} f ;d6] g\ k' 5{ .
eljiodf ;:+ yfnfO{ slt / s:tf] hgzlSt rflxG5 eGg] lg0fo{ lngk' 5{ . To;kl5 hgzlSt
ljsf;sf] k|j[lTt, sfdbf/ jf sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{afe] m, ;+:yfsf cGo cfjZos kIf / ah6] h:tf
kIfdf lg0f{o ug'{ cfjZos xG' 5 . cfjZostfsf] kl/jt{gsf cfwf/df Ifdtf ljsf; of]hgf klg
kl/jtg{ xG' 5 . dflg;n] gofF vfnsf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ vf]lh/xG5 . cfk"mn] sfd ul//xs] f]
;+:yfdf klg gofF k|s[ltsf] yk lhDd]jf/Lsf] rfxgf u5{ . o;y{ dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; ofh] gfdf
/fh] uf/Lsf kof{Kt sfo{j|md ljsf;nfO{ ;d6] g\ k' 5{ . ;:+ yfdf sfd ug{] sd{rf/Lsf nflu l;k /
bIftf ljsf; ug]{ vfnsf kg' tfh{ uL tyf Ifdtf ljsf; tflndsf] Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos 5 .
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 3
Currriculumo:t} ;:+ yfdf gjk|jz] L sfdbf/ tyf sdr{ f/Lsf nflu ;]jf kj| z] tflndsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .
Development Centretflndn] hgzlStdf yk pmhf{ k|bfg u5{ / sfdsf nflu pTk]/| 0ff klg a9fpF5 . ;+:yfsf] ;Dk0" f{
IfdtfnfO{ pkofu] u/L pRr sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ klg dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf; ofh] gfdf cfGtl/s
tyf afx\o tflndsf kz| :t sfo{j|mdx¿sf] th'{df ug'{k5{ .
gk] fndf dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf;sf r'gft} L tyf efjLlbzf ( C ah l l e gen s a nd W a y
F ro w a r d of H mu a n R e s rou c e D e ve l omp e nt i n N e ap l )
bz] df /fh] uf/Lsf cj;/ sd x'bF f a/] fh] uf/L a95\ . sfdsf] vf]hLdf w]/} JolSt lab]l;G5g\ .
kf| ljlws Pjd\ Joj:yfksLo l;k / Ifdtf ePsf tyf cw{bIf Pjd\ cbIf oj' f hgzlSt labl] ;Fbf
ljsf; lgdf{0f sfod{ f cfjZos hgzlStsf] cefj x'G5 . To;}u/L bz] df pTkflbt hgzlSt /
dfu ePsf] hgzlStlardf tfnd]n gxF'bf o;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ sl7gfO x'G5 . ;/sf/n] dfgj
;+;fwgsf] ljsf;sf nflu lzIff, :jf:Yo, ko{6g h:tf kj" fw{ f/x¿sf] ljsf;sf nflu k|of;
u/s] f] 5 . t/ To:tf] k|of; kofK{ t ePsf] 5g} . ljz]if u/L uf| dL0f Ifq] , dlxnf, blnt, ckfª\utf
tyf cGo lk5l8Psf If]q, ju{ / ;db' fodf ljsf;sf] k|of; k'Ug g;Sbf dn' s' sf] dfgj ;+;fwg
ljsf;n] ckl] Ift ult lng ;ss] f] 5}g . ljZj ahf/df kl| t:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] / bz] sf] kl/jltt{
cfjZostfadf]lhd kl/l:ylt ;x' fpFbf] hgzlStsf] ;ª\VofTds / u'0ffTds Ifdtf ljsf; ug{]
If]qdf dfgjLo ljsf; sl] Gb|t xg' cfjZos /xs] f] 5 . cfly{s ;|ft] eP/ klg kl/rfng ug{
g;Sbf hgzlSt ljsf;df c;/ k/s] f] 5 .
gk] fndf :ki6 dfgj ;;+ fwg gLltsf] cefj 5 . To;n} ] bz] el/ 5l/P/ /xs] f pTkfbgzLn hgzlStsf]
plrt Joj:yfkg u/L /fi6« lgdf0{ fsf] cleofgdf nufpg ;lsPsf] 5g} . o;sf nflu bz] df ljbo\ dfg
;ljm| o hg;ªV\ ofsf] kr| /' tfaf6 nfe lng cfjZos 5 . o;sf ;fy} /fli6o« tyf cGt/fl{ i6o«
dfuadfl] hdsf] bIf hgzlSt tof/ ugk{' 5{ . To;kl5 :jbz] d} /fh] uf/Lsf] cj;/ l;hg{ f u/L jb} l] zs
/fh] uf/Ldflysf] lge/{ tf sd ugk{' 5{ . bz] df pTkflbt hgzlSt / dfular plrt tfndn] ldnfpg]
tyf bz] df ;~rflnt ljbo\ dfg tflnd sG] bx| ¿lar plrt ;dGjo sfod /fVg] rg' ft} L 5g\ . ;fy}
uf| dL0f Ifq] , dlxnf, blnt, ckfªu\ tf, lk5l8Psf Ifq] , ju,{ ;db' fodf kU' g] u/L ljsf;sf ultljlwx¿
;~rfng ug{' klg xfdf| ] csf{] rg' ft} L xf] . oL / o:tf rg' ft} Lsf] ;fdgf ug{ bL3s{ fnLg sfo{ ofh] gf;lxtsf]
dfgj ;;+ fwg ofh] gfsf] vfrF f] 5 .
dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf;sf nflu lgDgfg;' f/sf] bL3s{ fnLg ;fr] /fvL sfo{ ug{' cfjZos bl] vG5 M
-s_ /fli6o« Pjd\ cGt/fl{ i6o« ahf/df kl| t:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] ;Ifd / bIf hgzlStsf] ljsf; ug{]
-v_ hgzlStsf] dfu / cfk"ltl{ ar ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{
-u_ /f]huf/L tyf :j/f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{] vfnsf] k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnddf
hf]8 lbg]
-3_ bIf dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf;sf nflu PsLs[t ¿kdf sfo{jm| dx¿ ;~rfng ug]{
-ª_ dfgj ;+;fwg;Fu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿sf] Ifdtf clejb[ l\ w ug{]
4 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
Currriculum-r_ dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg]
Development Centre
-5_ o'jf hgzlStsf nflu gt] T[ j ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{j|mdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{
-h_ zl} Ifs ;:+ yfx¿af6 pTkflbt hgzlSt / ahf/df pknAw /fh] uf/Llar ;fd~h:o sfod
ug]{
-em_ nlIft ;d"xsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{
-`_ ljbz] L ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] l;k tyf kl| jlw :jb]zL hgzlStnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/L
dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf; ug]{
-6_ sfdnfO{ gofF 9ªu\ n] kl/eflift ug{] / lzIffnfO{ sfddv' L agfpg] .
lj|mofsnfk
lzIfssf] ;xof]udf ljb\ofno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf / k|wfgfWofks;uF 5nkmn u/]/
tnsf kZ| gsf] pTt/ tof/ kf/L …xfd|f] ljb\ofnosf] dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf;Ú zLifs{ df Pp6f 5f6] f]
n]v tof/ kfg'{xf];\ M
-s_ ljb\ofnodf dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; egs] f] s] xf] <
-v_ ljbo\ fnodf dfgj ;;+ fwgsf] ljsf; lsg ugk'{ 5{ <
-u_ ljbo\ fnodf dfgj ;;+ fwgsf] ljsf; ug{ s:tf] of]hgf agfOPsf] 5 <
-3_ ljbo\ fnonfO{ jl/kl/sf ljb\ofnoeGbf /fdf| ] kfg{ eljiodf s:tf] hgzlSt ofh] gf
agfpgk' nf{ < lsg <
-ª_ dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf; ofh] gf agfpbF f ljbo\ fnodf s] s:tf rg' ft} L cfpg ;S5g\ <
tL rg' ft} Lx¿ ;fdgf ug{] pkfox¿ s] s] xg' ;S5g\ <
cEof;
-s_ dfgj ;;+ fwg egs] f] s] xf] <
-v_ dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; / dfgj ;+;fwg Joj:yfkgdf s] km/s 5 <
-u_ xfd|f] bz] df dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf; ug{ s:tf] of]hgf agfOPsf] 5 <
-3_ xfd|f] b]znfO{ ljsl;t b]zsf] tn' gfdf k'¥ofpg s:tf] hgzlSt of]hgf agfpgk' nf{ <
-ª_ dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;df cfpg ;Sg] rg' ft} LnfO{ s;/L ;fdgf ug{ ;lsG5 <
;fd'bflos sfo{
tkfOsF{ f] ;db' fodf sg' sg' k;] fdf ;n+ Ug JolStx¿ slt slt ;ªV\ ofdf /xs] f 5g\ < ;db' fosf]
hgzlSt / /fh] uf/Llar s:tf] ;DaGw /xs] f] 5 < sg' Ifq] df hgzlStsf] sdL 5 < ca s] ugk'{ nf{ <
;db' fosf hfGg] ae' mg\ ] JolSt;uF ;fw] /] kl| tjb] g tof/ ugx'{ f;] \ / sIffdf k:| tt' ugx'{ f;] \ .
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 5
kf7 M bO' { dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\ / gk] fn
cfh sIffdf dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\ / gk] fn eGg] kf7 lzIf0f ug{] jm| ddf lzIfs / ljbo\ fyLl{ ar
ePsf jftfn{ fk tn lbOPsf] 5 M
wgsd' f/L M dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\ egs] f] s] xf,] ld; <
lzIfs M dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\ ae' m\ gc' ufl8 dfgj ljsf;sf ;DaGwdf ae' m\ g cfjZos xG' 5 .
dflg;sf] :jf:Yo, lzIff, vfgf, cfjf;, l;knufotsf kIfsf] ljsf; xg' ' g} dfgj
ljsf; xf] . sg' } klg bz] sf] cflys{ , ;fdflhs, zl} Ifs ljsf; nufotsf ku| ltsf]
:t/ jf cj:yf bv] fpg] ;r" s g} dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\ xf] . o;n] JolSt, ;db' fo
/ bz] df pknAw ljsNkx¿sf] rog ug{ ;Sg] bfo/fnfO{ km/flsnf] agfp5F . dfgj
ljsf;sf ltg dxTTjk0" f{ cfwf/, h:t} kl| tJolSt cfo, zl} Ifs :t/ / cf;} t cfo' xg' \ .
logn} fO{ cfwf/ dfgL sg' } klg efu} fl] ns PsfO, hflt, ;db' fo cflbsf] dfgj ljsf;
cj:yfsf] ;ªV\ ofTds k:| tl' t g} dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\ xf] . o;df kf| Kt tYox¿nfO{
) bl] v ! ;Dd /fvL dfkg ug{] ul/G5 .
Currriculum
Development Centre/fdsk[ fn M dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\ lsg cfjZos k5{ <
lzIfs M /fdf| ] kZ| g ;fW] ge' of,] /fdsk[ fn efOn] . o;sf] cfjZostf w/] } 5g\ . tLdWo] sx] L
s/' fx¿ d eG5' x} t .
-s_ dfgj ljsf;sf] cj:yf klxrfg ug,{
-v_ dfgj ljsf;sf ;w' f/ ugk{' g{] Ifq] lgwf/{ 0f ug,{
-u_ dfgj ljsf; cj:yfdf ;w' f/ ug,{
-3_ dfgj ljsf; cj:yfdf ;w' f/ ug{ bz] n] rfNgk' g{] /0fgLlt tof/Lsf cfwf/
k:| tt' ug{ cflb .
kfd] gfy M dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\ lgsfNg] tl/sf s] s] xfn] fg\ <
lzIfs M dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\ lgsfNg cf;} t cfo' ;r" s, zl} Ifs ;r" s / cfo ;r" s
lgsfNgk' g{] xG' 5 . o;sf ;q" x¿ 5g\ . oL ;q" x¿ ;g\ @)!) kl5 cbo\ fjlws ul/Psf
xg' \ . o;sf nflu oL ;q" x¿ x/] fF} x} t .
!= cf;} t cfo' ;r" s
;DalGwt bz] sf] cf;} t cfo' — ljZjsf] Gog" td cf;} t cfo'
cf;} t cfo' ;r" s =
ljZjsf] clwstd cf;} t cfo' — ljZjsf] Gog" td cf;} t cfo'
@= zl} Ifs ;r" s
zl} Ifs ;r" s = ;DalGwt bz] sf] cf;} t zl} Ifs ;n+ Ugtf jif{ ;DalGwt bz] sf] ckl] Ift zl} Ifs ;n+ Ugtf jif{
± !*
!%
@
6 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
#= cfo ;r" s ;DalGwt dn' s' sf] kl| tJolSt ljZjsf] ;ae} Gbf sd
— kl| tJolSt sn' /fli6o« cfo
cfo ;r" s = sn' /fli6o« cfo
ljZjsf] clwstd kl| tJolSt ljZjsf] ;ae} Gbf sd
— kl| tJolSt sn' /fli6o« cfo
sn' /fli6o« cfo
$= dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\
Currriculum
Development Centredfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\ =cf;} t cfo' ;r" sfªs\ x zl} Ifs ;r" sfªs\ x cfo ;r" sfªs\
lbn' lj=s= M dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\ df gk] fnsf] l:ylt s] 5 <
lzIfs M dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\ ( H D I ) df gk] fnsf] l:ylt ;w' f/ pGdv' 5 . ;g\ @)!@ df
gk] fn !%& cfF} :yfg ( H D I )=$^#) , ;g\ @)!# df !$^ cfF} :yfg ( H D I )=%$#)
/ ;g\ @)!% df !$% cfF} :yfg ( H D I )=%$*) df /xs] f] lyof] .
ljm| ofsnfk
!= tnsf] tflnsf cWoog ugx{' f;] \ / sIffdf 5nkmn u/L lbOPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pTt/
lbg'xf];\ M
;fs{ dn' s' sf] dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\ , @)!%
j|md bz] cªs\ jm| d bz] cª\s
&# >Lnªs\ f )=&%& !$@ aª\unfbz] )=%&)
!)$ dflNbE; )=&)^ !$% g]kfn )=%$*
!#) ef/t )=^)( !$& kfls:tfg )=%#*
!#@ e'6fg )=^)% !&! ckmuflg:tfg )=$^%
;+;f/sf pRr / Go"g dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfª\s ePsf b]z
pRr dfgj ljsf; ePsf b]zx¿ Gog" dfgj ljsf; ePsf bz] x¿
j|md b]z cª\s jm| d b]z cªs\
! gj{] )=($$ !** gfOh/ )=#$*
@ c:6]l« nof )=(#% !*& s]Gb|Lo clk|msg u0ftGq )=#%)
# l:j6\h/NofG8 )=(#) !*^ Ol/l6o« f )=#(!
$ 8]gdfs{ )=(@# !*% rf8 )=#(@
% g]b/NofG8\; )=(@@ !*$ a'?G8L )=$))
;f| ]t M dfgj ljsf; kl| tj]bg, @)!%
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 7
Currriculum-s_ pRr dfgj ljsf; ePsf b]z s'g sg' x'g\ < tL bz] df dfgj ljsf; pRr x'gfsf
Development Centresf/0fx¿ s] s] x'g ;S5g\ <
-v_ ;fs{ b]zx¿sf] dfgj ljsf;sf] cj:yf ljZni] f0f ugx{' f;] \ .
-u_ sdhf]/ dfgj ljsf; l:ylt ePsf b]zsf r'gf}tL s] s] xg' ;S5g\ <
-3_ dfgj ljsf; l:yltdf ;w' f/ ug{ s] s] ugk'{ nf{ <
@= sIffsf ;a} ljbo\ fyL{sf lgDgfg';f/sf] nut tof/ ug'{xf];\ . lzIfssf] ;xof]udf
;fyLx¿;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ tn lbOPsf k|Tos] cfwf/sf nflu lbOg] cªs\ to u/L k|Tos] sf]
kf| Kt s'n cªs\ lgsfNg'xf;] \ / dfgj ljsf; cj:yfsf] j|md klg tof/ kfg'x{ f];\ M
ljbo\ fyLs{ f] 3/sf] jifd{ f of] jif{ k|ltJolSt ;fIf/tf vfgk] fgLsf] cf;} t kfFr jif{dl' gsf] cf;} t hDdf
gfd vfbo\ fGgn] :jf:Yo nTtf cfjf;sf jf lzlIft cj:yf / dfl;s afn dT[ ob' / cfo' cª\s
vfg kU' g] hfFr sk8f nflu k|ltzt ;/;kmfO sdfO
dlxgf u/fPsf] lsgs] f] pknAw
k6s hf]/ sf7] f
cEof;
-s_ dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\ egs] f] s] xf] <
-v_ dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfª\ssf ¿kdf g]kfn s:tf] b]z xf] <
-u_ sª\uf] / 8g] dfs{ b]zx¿sf] dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfªs\ sf cfwf/df g]kfn;uF t'ngf
ugx'{ f;] \ .
-3_ g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu s] s:tf sfd ug{k' nf{ <
-ª_ dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfª\ssf] cfjZostf lsg k5{ <
-r_ ljZjdf dflg;sf] clwstd cfo' ePsf] b]z dfg] fsf]sf] *(=%@ jif{, Go"gtd cfo' ePsf]
bz] rf8sf] $(=*! jif{, ljZjdf clwstd cfo ePsf] bz] nShD] aus{ f] kl| tJolSt
cfo !,)$,#^) cd]l/sL 8n/ / Go"gtd cfo ePsf] ;G] 6/ ckm clkm| sg l/klAnssf]
kl| tJolSt cfo ^)) cd]l/sL 8n/ ;fy} g]kfnsf] kl| tJolSt cfo (@( / cf;} t cfo' &! /
g]kfnsf] z}lIfs ;n+ Ugtf jif{ #=@ / gk] fnsf] ckl] Ift zl} Ifs ;+nUgtf jif{ !@=$ eP gk] fnsf]
dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfª\s u0fgf ug'x{ f;] \ .
8 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
Currriculumkf7 M ltg Ifq] Lo ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff / ;ª3\ Lotf
Development Centre
;dfhsf] sNof0f ug{] l;nl;nfdf jt{dfgsf] dfq geO{ cgGt;Ddsf] af6f] klxrfg ug{] of]hgf
ab\w j[b\lw ljsf; xf] . o:tf] jb[ l\ w ;sf/fTds kl/jtg{ sf] lbzfdf kj| flxt x'G5 . ljsf;af6
dfgj hLjg ;/n, ;DkGg / cfgGbbfoL xG' 5 . dfgj hLjgsf] :t/ psf:g' / pgLx¿nfO{
;Gti' 6 kfg'{ ljsf;sf] clGtd nIo xf] . o;n] dflg;df cfTd lge{/tf / ;Ifdtf clej[b\lw
u5{ . dflg;n] ljsf;nfO{ cfˆgf] OR5f / rfxgfcgs' n" lglbi{ 6 lbzflt/ 8f]xf]¥ofp5F . o;y{
ljsf;sf nflu dfgj ;fwgsf] dxTTjk"0f{ :yfg xG' 5 . ljsf; dflg;sf nflu cfjZos x'g]
ePsfn] o;sf nflu ljleGg ;f| ]t / ;fwg cfjZos k5{g\ . gbL, hldg, hªu\ n, kxf8, vlgh
kbfy{ cflb kf| sl[ ts ;f| t] / ;fwg x'g\ . bIf hgzlSt, tflnd, kl| jlw cflb rflxF dfgjLo ;|f]t /
;fwgcGtut{ k5g{ \ . ljsf;sf ljleGg cfofd x'G5g\ . o;df u|fdL0f, ;fdb' flos, ;x/L, dfgj
;;+ fwg Pjd\ cfly{s ljsf;, jftfj/0f ;/+ If0f / hnjfo' kl/jtg{ , kz| f;g ;'b[9Ls/0f h:tf
kIf ;d]l6G5g\ .
ljsf;n] hg;ªV\ ofsf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs pGgogsf] :t/nfO{ ;ªs\ t] u5{ . bz] sf] pGgltsf
nflu ljsf;sf ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos x'G5 . ljsf;n] b]zsf] ef}lts, dfgjLo,
;fdflhs / ;f+:sl[ ts l:yltdf ;sf/fTds Pjd\ ;/+ rgfut ;'wf/ NofpF5 . ljsf;sf ultljlw /
lj|mofsnfkn] b]zsf] ljb\odfg l:yltdf jm| lds ¿kdf kl/jtg{ Nofp5F . ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffleq
;fdflhs, cflys{ / ;f+:s[lts k|ult ;dfj]z xg' ] ePsfn] of] dflg;sf cfjZostf kl" t;{ Fu
;DalGwt xG' 5 . ljsf;sf] nIo dfgljo cfjZostf k/' f ug'{ xf] .
ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffleq lgDg lnlvt kIf ;d]l6G5g\ M
-s_ b]zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / ;f+:s[lts pGglt
-v_ j:t' / ;j] fsf] pTkfbsTj jb[ l\ w
-u_ dfusf] k|efjsf/L / nIodn" s ;Dafw] g
-3_ j}olSts ;dfgtf / :jtGqtf
-ª_ k/Dk/fut ;fr] af6 cfwl' gs ;fr] tkm{ cu|;/tf
-r_ ;fdflhs dfGotf / ljZjf;sf] k|efjsf/L pkofu]
-5_ cflys{ Pjd\ ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f
-h_ ul/aL lgjf/0f / cfjZostf kl" t{
-em_ Go"g cflys{ cjl:yltaf6 dl' St / cfTd ;Ddfgsf] efjgf clej[b\lw .
ljsf; of]hgf abw\ / jftfj/0f dq} L xg' ;Sof] eg] o;n] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / cfjZostf k"lt{
bj' }nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . dfgj lgldt{ ljsf;n] dflg;nfO{ vfgf, nu' f, cfjf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 9
Currriculum/ ;/' Iff h:tf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k/' f u/fp5F . o;af6 gful/s clwsf/sf] k|flKt / ko| fu] ,
Development Centre;Ddfgk"0f{ hLjg ofkg, j}olSts ljsf; / ;fdflhs k|ultsf kof{Kt cj;/ k|fKt xG' 5g\ .
;dfgk' flts ljsf;, ;xh kxrF' , ;xeflutf j[bl\ w / ;f| t] ;fwgsf] clwstd ;b'kof]u ug{
Ifq] Lo ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff h?/L x'G5 . ljsf;sf] If]qLo cjwf/0ff b]zsf] kz| f;g ;'b[9Ls/0f;uF
;DalGwt 5 . 5f6] f,] 5l/tf] / hgtfsf] glhsdf /x]sf] ;/sf/ o;sf] pb\bZ] o xf] . ;|ft] sf]
plrt k|ofu] , pkefS] tfdf bfloTj afw] , cfwf/et" kIfsf] ljsf;, ljsf;df hg;xeflutf
jb[ \lw / bL3{sfnLg ;fr] ;lxt ljsf;sf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f xg' ] ePsfn] o; cjwf/0ffnfO{ ljZje/
dxTTjk"0f{ 7flgPsf] 5 . o;af6 kfl/l:ylts k|0ffnL / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f, hg;ªV\ of
lgoGq0f, dfgjLo ;|f]t ljsf;, hg ;xeflutf jb[ l\ w, ;f+:sl[ ts ;Dkbfsf] ;/+ If0f tyf kY[ jLsf]
jxg Ifdtfsf] ;/+ If0f ug{ ;xhtf kf| Kt x'G5 . o;y{ ;dfhsf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu If]qLo
cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfjZos 7flgG5 .
;fdflhs cfjZostf / ToxfsF f] ljsf;sf] 3lgi6 ;DaGw xG' 5 . Ifq] Lo cfjZostf k'/f ug{
/fi6«n] ljsf;sf] jm| d cufl8 a9fpgk' 5{ . kl/jt{g vf]Hg] :jfefljs kj| l[ Tt, ;fdflhs ;DaGw,
cfljisf/ / ;l' jwfsf] kr| f/ k|;f/sf cfwf/df dflg;sf cfjZostf rl' nFb} hfG5g\ . If]qsf]
ljsf;sf nflu dflg;sf gofF cfjZostf, vf]h, pTkfbgsf zn} L / sfdsf nflu ;+:yfsf] j[bl\ w
tyf sG] bd| f lglxt clwsf/ lj:tf/ ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . ljsf;n] o;/L If]qLo dfgjLo ;d:of
;dfwfg ub{} tf]lsPsf] lbzfdf kl/jtg{ u/fpF5 . w/ftnLo :j¿ksf cfwf/df g]kfn ltg d'Vo
efu} fl] ns k|bz] df ljeflht 5 . lxdfnL / kxf8L kb| z] df ljsf;sf sfdx¿ ug{ sl7g 5 eg]
t/fO{df ljsf;sf kj" fw{ f/ k'¥ofpg s]xL ;lhnf] 5 . kz| f;lgs ¿kn] ;a} Ifq] sf] ljsf;sf nflu
ljutdf bz] nfO{ kfrF ljsf; If]q, rf}w c~rn / krxTt/ lhNnfdf ljefhg ul/Psf] lyof] .
lj=;+= @)^% h7] !% ut]bl] v g]kfn ;ª3\ Lo nfs] tflGqs u0ftGqfTds d'ns' ag]sf] 5 .
;|ft] sf] plrt afF8kmf8F / kl/rfng tyf cfly{s ;fdflhs / wflds{ ljeb] sd u/L
;a} Ifq] x¿sf] ;dfg'kflts ljsf;sf nflu bz] nfO{ ;ª3\ Lo ;/+ rgfdf ¿kfGt/0f
ul/Psf] 5 . ;ª\3Lotf ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] Ps dxTTjk0" f{ cjwf/0ff xf] . s]Gb|df /x]sf] clwsf/
sf] :yfgLos/0f ug'{nfO{ ljs]GbL| s/0f elgG5 . o;af6 hgtfn] cfˆgf] Ifq] sf] ;f| t]
;fwgsf] ;dl' rt ko| f]u ug{, cfDbfgL k|fKt ug,{ pkef]u ug{ / cfˆgf] 7fpsF f] ljsf;df ;xefuL
x'g / lhDdj] f/ aGg ;S5g\ . xfn gk] fndf & cf6] f k|bz] /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn h:t} kxf8L dn' 's
l:j6h\ /NofG8 !( SofG6g / ^ cw{ SofG6gdf ljeflht 5 . To;u} /L ;+oS' t /fHo cd]l/sf %) /fHo
/ ef/t @( k|fGtdf ljeflht 5g\ . ;ª3\ Lo ;+/rgf ljefhgsf cfwf/x¿df Oltxf;, hftLotf
tyf efiff, Ifq] , eu" f]n, hg;ªV\ of, ;f| ]t ;fwgsf] pknAwtf cflb x'g ;S5g\ .
cfcfˆg} b]zsf] ef}uf]lns :j¿k ;f+:s[lts tyf ;fdflhs 9frF fcg;' f/ b]znfO{ ;ª3\ Lo 9fFrfdf
ljefhg ul/Psf] xG' 5 . o;/L ljefhg ubf{ sG] b|Lo, k|fGtLo / :yfgLo 9f“rfdf ljefhg u/L
;f]cg';f/sf ;/sf/ u7g ul/G5 . s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] ;Ldf ;/' Iff, /fli6o« cy{ gLlt, k//fi6« gLlt,
10 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
db' f| cflbsf] lgoGq0f / sfof{Gjog
u5{ . k|fGtLo / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf k|b]zx¿
lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, ljbo\ 't\,
;~rf/nufotsf ljsf;sf
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf sfox{ ¿
u5g{ \ . ;ª\3Lo zf;g k0| ffnLn]
kf| Gtx¿lar k|lt:kwf{ a9\g,]
Currriculum
Development Centre:yfgLo ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] clwstd
kl/rfng x'g], sG] b|sf] dv' tfSg'
gkg]{ / cfTd lge{/tf tyf
:jfjnDaLkg a9\g] xg' fn] b]zsf] ;du| ljsf; x'g] cj:yf /xG5 .
lj|mofsnfk
!= g]kfnsf] ;ª3\ Lo ;+/rgf ljefhgsf] cfwf/ s] s] xfn] fg\ < :yfgLo jf sG] b|Lo g]tf;uF e]6
u/L pxf;F Fu ;f]w/] ljefhgsf cfwf/sf] ;"rL agfpg'xf];\ .
@= …;ª\3Lotfaf6 ;/sf/ hgtfsf] glhs kU' 5 .Ú o; zLifs{ df sIffdf jSt[TTj snf
k|ltofl] utf cfof]hgf ug{x' f];\ .
#= sIffnfO{ rf/ ;d"xdf af8F L ;ª\3Lotfsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog ug{ sG] b,| kb| z] , :yfgLo lgsfo
/ hgtfn] s] s] sfo{ ug'k{ 5{ < 5nkmn u/L sIffdf k|:t't ugx{ f];\ .
$= ;ª\3Lotfsf] cjwf/0ffcg¿' k b]z ;~rfng ubf{ s] s:tf c;xhtfx¿ cfpg ;S5g\ <
hf8] L hf8] Ldf 5nkmn u/L sIffdf k:| t't ug'{xf];\ .
cEof;
-s_ ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffleq s'g sg' kIf k5{g\ <
-v_ ;ª3\ Lotf eg]sf] s] xf] < ;ª\3Lo ;/+ rgf ljefhgsf] cfwf/ s] s] xg' ;S5g\ <
-u_ ;ª3\ Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds d'ns' eg]sf] s] xf] <
-3_ ljsf;sf cfofdx¿ s] s] x'g\ <
-ª_ gk] fndf ;ª\3Lo ;/+ rgf :yfkgf ug{ s] s] s'/fdf Wofg lbOPsf] 5 <
-r_ ;ª\3Lotfsf kmfObfx¿ pNn]v ug{x' f];\ .
kl/ofh] gf sfo{
ljZjdf ;ª\3Lotf cjnDag ug{] d'n'sx¿sf] vfh] L u/L ljZjsf] gS;fdf To;sf] cjl:ylt;d]t
b]vfpg'xf;] \ .
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 11
kf7 M rf/ g]kfnsf k|bz] x¿
gk] fnsf] ;l+ jwfgn] gk] fnnfO{ & k|bz] df ljefhg u/]sf] 5 .
-s_ g]kfnsf] k|bz] g= !
o; kb| ]zn] kj" L{ g]kfnsf] lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ e"efunfO{ k|b]z g= !
;d]6s] f] 5 . o; kb| z] df ljZjsf] ;jf{]Rr lzv/
Currriculum
Development Centre;u/dfyfnufot sGhghª\3f, dsfn', rf]o' cflb cUnf
lzv/x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ;u/dfyf tyf dsfn' / j?0f /fli6«o
lgs'~h o;} k|bz] df k5g{ \ . o;n] g]kfnsf] s'n e"efusf]
sl/a !* k|ltzt -Ifq] kmn @%,()% ju{ ls=ld=_ lx:;f
cf]u6s] f] 5 . hg u0fgf @)^* cg;' f/ sl/a $% nfv
hg;ª\Vof o; k|bz] df a;fa] f; u5{g\ . o; kb| ]zdf /fO,{
lnDa,' nK] rf, /fhj+zL, sfr] ,] d]r,] afxg' , Ifq] L, z]kf{ cflb
a;fa] f; ub5{ g\ . j/fx Ifq] , kflye/f, xn;] L dxfb]j,
l5Gtfª bj] L dlGb/ oxfFsf k|dv' wfld{s :ynx¿ xg' \ . oxf“ wfg, ds} / ux“' vfb\o afnLsf
¿kdf / h6' , lrof, pv,' ;'tL{ cflb gub] afnLsf ¿kdf nufOG5 . oxfF h'6 ldn,
lrgL sf/vfgf, ;'tL sk8f pb\of]u, lrof pb\of]u :yfkgf eO{ ;~rflnt 5g\ . w]/} sl[ if
If]q /xg', s[lifaf6 If]qut sn' ufx{:y pTkfbgdf a9L of]ubfg xg' ,' w/] } ;fIf/ hg;ªV\ of
xg' ' cflb o; kb| z] sf] d'Vo ljz]iftfx¿ xg' \ .
-v_ gk] fnsf] kb| ]z g= @
g]kfnsf] dWo t/fOs{ f cf7 lhNnfx¿ o; k|b]zdf k|b]z g= @
k5{g\ . o; kb| z] df k;f{bl] v ;Kt/L;Ddsf] ;dy/
ee" fu /xs] f] 5 . o; k|b]zn] s'n ee" fusf] sl/a
& kl| tzt -(^^! ju{ ls=ld=_ Ifq] kmn cf]u6]sf]
5 . To;u} /L o; k|bz] df sl/a %$ nfv dflg;x¿
a;f]af; u5{g\, hg' gk] fnsf] s'n hg;ªV\ ofsf]
@) k|ltzt xf] . o; kb| z] df d'Vo hfltsf ¿kdf ofbj,
yf?, blnt, d'l:nd cflb ;db' fosf dflg;x¿ 5g\ . o; kb| z] sf ;a} lhNnfdf dw;] L ;db' fosf
dflg;x¿sf] afxN' otf /xs] f] 5 . k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{ / xn' fsL /fhdfu{ o; k|bz] eP/ hfg]
dV' o ;8sx¿ x'g\ . clwsfz+ pb\ofu] wGbf o; kb| ]zdf /x]sfn] cGo kb| z] sf] tn' gfdf o;nfO{
ljsl;t kb| ]zsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . jL/uGh, nfxfg, /fhlj/fh, xl/cfg} , rGb|lgufxfk'/, l;d/f
/ hgsk/' oxf“sf d'Vo Jofkfl/s sG] b| x'g\ . oxfF w/] } cf}b\ofl] us If]qx¿ 5g\ . /fdhfgsL dlGb/,
12 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
Currriculuml5Ggd:tf dlGb/, u9LdfO{ dlGb/ cflb oxfFsf kd| 'v wfld{s :yn x'g\ . gk] fndf ljbz] af6 xg' ]
Development Centreclwsfz+ Jofkf/ o;} k|bz] sf] jL/u~h gfsfaf6 xg' ] u5{ . o; k|b]zsf] pTt/df kg]{ r'/]If]qdf
3gf rf/sfz] ] emf8L /xs] f] 5 .
o; kb| z] df clwsfz+ e"efu ;dy/ 5 . oxfF w/] } hg;ªV\ of / pRr k|ltJolSt cfo xg' fsf
;fy} If]qkmnsf] t'ngfdf k|z:t vt] LofU] o hldg 5 . o; kb| z] df bz] sf] s'n u|fx{:y pTkfbgdf
sl[ if, dT:o kfng / pbo\ fu] sf] If]qut ofu] bfg a9L 5 . dl} ynL, alHhsf, ef]hk'/L, gk] fnL cflb
efiffx¿ oxfF af]lng] d'Vo efiffx¿ x'g\ .
-u_ g]kfnsf] k|bz] g= #
gk] fnsf] /fhwfgL sf7df8fF} /xs] f] o; kb| z] sf] clwsfz+ k|b]z g= #
ea" gf6] lxdfnL / kxf8L 5 . o; kb| z] df u0fz] , nfª6fª,
hu' n / uf/} Lzªs\ / cflb lxdfn k5g{ \ . Ifq] kmnsf]
lx;fan] of] kb| z] n] gk] fnsf] !$ kl| tzt -@),#))
ju{ lsnfl] d6/_ ee" fu cfu] 6s] f] 5 . hg u0fgf @)^*
cg;' f/ oxfsF f] hg;ªV\ of sl/a %% nfv 5, hg'
gk] fnsf] sn' hg;ªV\ ofsf] @! kl| tzt xg' cfp5F . o;
kb| z] sf] lxdfnL Ifq] df zk] f{ / ef6] ] hftsf dflg;x¿
a:5g\ . pkTosfdf g]jf/x¿sf] afx'Notf /xs] f] 5 . o; k|b]zsf cGo dV' o hghfltdf lh/]n,
tfdfª, du/, yf? cflb 5g\ . afxg' , If]qL, bzgfdL, blnt cflb hflt kb| ]zel/ 5l/P/ /xs] f
5g\ . sf7df8f}F, eStk/' , nlntk/' , agk] f, x6] fF8} f, lrtjg / w'lnv]n oxfFsf dV' o ;x/x¿
x'g\ . x]6fF}8f, kf6g, afnfh' cflb cf}b\ofl] us If]qx¿ o; kb| z] df 5g\ . uf;] fOFs'08, kzk' ltgfy,
:joDe", a9' fgLns07, afb} \wgfy :t'kf, bfn] vf led]Zj/, blIf0fsfnL, knf~rfs] eujtL cflb
oxfFsf kd| v' wfld{s :yn x'g\ .
o; kb| ]zdf oj' fsf] hg;ª\Vof w/] } 5 . oxfF hn ljb\ot' ,\ vfg]kfgL, lzIff, ;8snufot ljsf;sf
ljljw ;/+ rgf tyf hn ljb\ot' \ w]/} 5g\ . # g= kb| ]z lzIffsf] kj" f{wf/df cu|0fL, vfgL
pTvggnufot sn' ufx:{ y pTkfbgdf ofu] bfg ug]{ Ifq] x¿df cufl8 /xs] f] 5 .
-3_ g]kfnsf] kb| z] g= $
wjnflu/L, cGgk0" f,{ dgf:n' / lxp“r'nL kj{t z[ªv\ nf o; kb| z] df k5{g\ . ju] gf; tfn,
¿kf tfn, km]jftfn / ltlnrf] tfn o; Ifq] sf kd| v' tfnx¿ xg' \ . dgfª / d:' tfª
h:tf lxdfnL pkTosfn] o; kb| z] k|fsl[ ts ¿kdf ;db[ w\ dflgG5 . ;t] L, sfnLu08sL,
d:ofª{ b\ L h:tf gbLx¿n] o; kb| ]znfO{ ;d[b\w agfPsf 5g\ . Ifq] kmnsf] lx;fan] of]
k|b]zn] g]kfnsf] !$ k|ltzt -@!,%)$ ju{ lsnf]ld6/_ e"efu cf]u6]sf] 5 . hg u0fgf
@)^* cg;' f/ oxfFsf] hg;ª\Vof sl/a @$ nfv 5, h'g g]kfnsf] s'n hg;ªV\ ofsf]
( kl| tzt x'g cfpF5 . sfnL u08sL / d:ofª{ \bL gbLdf 7n' f ljbo\ t' \ s]Gb| /x]sf 5g\ . kf]v/f,
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 13
aGbLk'/, dl' Stgfy, uf]/vf / dgsfdgf o; Ifq] sf ko6{ sLo kb| z] g= $
sG] b| x'g\ . kf]v/f ljZj ljbo\ fno klg o;} If]qdf kb5{ .
oxf“ du/, u?' ª, afx'g, Ifq] L, ysfnL, b'/f cflb hfltsf
dflg;x¿sf] a;f]af; /xs] f] 5 . dgsfdgf, ljGbo\ jfl;gL,
Clifsz] dlGb/, dl' Stgfy, afUnª' sflnsf, unZ] j/ cflb
oxfFsf k|dv' wflds{ :yn x'g\ .
Currriculumo; kb| ]zdf e"ldsf] tn' gfdf Go"g hg;ª\Vof /xs] f] 5 . o;
Development Centrek|bz] df pRr ;fIf/tf, k|r/' ljbo\ 't\ ;Defjgf, ;/;kmfO /
vfg]kfgLdf pRr kx'rF /x]sf] 5 . oxfsF f w]/} efu lxpnF ]
9flsPsf, sd s[lif If]q / ;8s, sn' ufx{:y pTkfbgdf
cf}b\of]lus If]qx¿sf] ofu] bfg sdhf/] /xs] fn] ljsf;df sl7gfO b]lvPsf] 5 .
-ª_ gk] fnsf] k|bz] g= %
of] w]/} e"efu t/fO{ / afFsL kxf8L Ifq] /x]sf] k|b]z kb| ]z g= %
xf] . o; kb| ]zdf lxd zª[ \vnf 5}gg\ . /fKtL, ltgfp /
a9Luf8 gbL tyf ;TojtL, af/s'g], hubLzk'/ h:tf
tfn o; If]qdf k5g{ \ . oxf“ bfª, b]pv'/L, /fdk'/, df8L
cflb 7n' f pkTosfx¿ 5g\ . Ifq] kmnsf] lx;fan] o;
kb| ]zn] gk] fnsf] !% k|ltzt -@@,@** ju{ lsnfl] d6/_
e"efu cf]u6]sf] 5 . hg u0fgf @)^* cg;' f/ oxfFsf]
hg;ª\Vof sl/a $( nfv 5, h'g gk] fnsf] sn' hg;ª\Vofsf] !* k|ltzt xg' cfpF5 . lemd?s
hn ljb\o't\ sG] b| o;} k|b]zdf /xs] f] 5 . o; kb| ]zsf d'Vo Jofkfl/s sG] b|x¿df a6' jn, e}/xjf,
s[i0fgu/, tfg;]g, ndxL, gk] fnuGh, sfx] nk'/, /fhfk'/ / lahj' f/ xg' \ . n'lDagL, l/8L, /;] 'ª\uf,
e/} j :yfg, :juå{ f/L, 7fs'/åf/f, afu]Zj/L cflb o; If]qsf wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo sG] b| x'g\ .
o; kb| z] df l;S6f, aaO{, af0f uªu\ f, ltgfpnufotsf l;FrfO cfof]hgfn] s[lif pTkfbgdf
;3fp k¥' ofO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;:+ s[t / nl' DagL af}bw\ ljZj ljb\ofnox¿ klg o;} If]qdf
k5{g\ . o; kb| ]zdf e}/xjf, a'6jn, g]kfnu~h / sfx] nk/' df yk' |} pbo\ fu] x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . oxfF
du/, yf?, afxg' , If]qL cflb hfltsf dflg;x¿sf] afxN' otf /x]sf] 5 . blIf0fL eu] df dw]zL
;d'bfosf dflg;x¿sf] ;3g a:tL 5 . o; kb| ]zdf w/] } ;8s ;~hfn / k|z:t vt] LofU] o hldg
/x]sf] 5 .
-r_ gk] fnsf] kb| ]z g= ^
b]zsf] dWo klZrdL ee" fudf kg]{ of] k|bz] lxdfnL / kxf8L Ifq] df cjl:yt 5 . oxfs“ f] xfjfkfgL
7G8f / ;V' vf 5 . oxfF sf~hL/f]jf, kftf/f;L cflb lxdfn k5g{ \ . /f/f / kmfS] ;G' 8f] b'O{ 7n' f tyf
;G' b/ tfnx¿ o; k|bz] df k5{g\ . Ifq] kmnsf] lx;fan] o; kb| ]zn] g]kfnsf] sl/a @) kl| tzt
14 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
-@(,(*$ ju{ lsnfl] d6/_ e"efu cfu] 6]sf] 5 . hg u0fgf @)^* k|bz] g= ^
cg';f/ oxfsF f] hg;ªV\ of sl/a !!=% nfv 5, hg' g]kfnsf] s'n
hg;ªV\ ofsf] sl/a % k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 . jL/G] b|gu/, l5Gr,'
bn} ]v, ;NnL ahf/ / hD' nf oxfs“ f dV' o Jofkfl/s sG] b|x¿
xg' \ . oxfF of;fu{ 'Daf, :ofp, cf]v/, h8La'6L cflb kfOG5 .
/Tg /fhdfu{, s0ff{nL /fhdfu{ / l5Gr' hfh/sf]6 ;8s oxfsF f
d'Vo ;8s k"jfw{ f/ x'g\ . oxfF bp] tL aHo}, rGbggfy, z] uD' af,
Currriculum
Development CentresfjF |m] ljxf/nufotsf wflds{ :ynx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . o; k|b]zdf
7s'/L, If]qL, afxg' , blntnufotsf hfltsf] afxN' otf /xs] f] 5 . oxfF kz' kfng / h8La6' Lsf nflu
pkoS' t / 7n' f 3f;F ] db} fg Ifq] x¿ 5g\ . w/] } Ifq] kmn / jgIfq] /xg' o; kb| z] sf ljzi] ftfx¿ xg' \ . o;
kb| z] df ltnf, e/] L, ;fgL e/] L, xD' nf s0ffn{ L, du' ' s0ffnL cflb :yfoL ks| l[ tsf gbLx¿ /xs] fn] hn
ljbo\ t' \ pTkfbgsf] clws ;Defjgf /xs] f] 5 .
-5_ g]kfnsf] kb| z] g= &
of] k|b]z b]zsf] ;b' "/ klZrddf cjl:yt 5 . o;df zS' nfkmf6F k|bz] g= &
jGohGt' cf/If0f, vKt8 /fli6o« lgs'~h, clk / ;k} fn lxdfn k5{g\ .
Ifq] kmnsf] lx;fan] o; k|b]zn] gk] fnsf] sl/a !# k|ltzt -!(,%#(
ju{ lsnfl] d6/_ ee" fu cf]u6s] f] 5 . hg u0fgf @)^* cg';f/
oxfsF f] hg;ª\Vof sl/a @% nfv 5, h'g gk] fnsf] s'n hg;ªV\ ofsf]
!) k|ltzt xg' cfp5F . 6gsk'/ Aof/]h, k~r]Zj/ ax' pb\b]ZoLo
cfof]hgf, klZrd ;]tL h:tf cfof]hgf o; kb| ]zsf] ljsf;sf pRr
;Defjgf af]ss] f ljsf; cfofh] gfx¿ x'g\ . eLdbTt gu/, wgu9L,
l;nu9L, cTtl/of, l6sfk'/, ;fFkma] u/ / 88F N] w'/f cflb o; k|b]zsf
dV' o Jofkfl/s s]Gb| xg' \ . oxf“ wfg, uxF', sf]bf,] hf}, ds} / t]nxg afnL d'Vo ¿kdf pTkfbg
ul/G5 . oxfF afx'g, 7s/' L, If]qL, yf?, blntnufotsf ljleGg hfthfltsf] afxN' otf /x]sf] 5 .
put| f/f, zn} Z] j/L, al9dflnsf cflb oxfsF f dV' o wfld{s :yn x'g\ . o; kb| z] sf w/] } dflg;x¿
/fh] uf/sf nflu ef/tlt/ hfG5g\ . t/fO{sf lhNnfdf ;8ssf] ;~hfn /x]sf], ef/t;uF ;xh
cfjfudg /xs] f] eu] ldNbf] / kU' bf] vfb\ofGg pTkfbg x'g] o; kb| z] sf kd| v' ljz]iftf xg' \ .
ljm| ofsnfk
!= tkfOF{ a;]sf] :yfg sg' k|b]zdf k5{ < To; kb| z] sf ljzi] ftfx¿ s] s] 5g\ < k|:t't
ug'{xf];\ .
@= pbo\ f]u sd ePsf] kb| z] sg' xf] < o; kb| z] sf] ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf s] 5 < ;fyLx¿;Fu
5nkmn u/L ;'emfj tof/ kfgx{' f;] \ .
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 15
Currriculum#= g]kfnsf kb| z] x¿sf] eu" f]n, hg;ªV\ of, e"pkofu] , ;8s dfu,{ hn ljb\ot' \ cfofh] gf,
Development Centreb]zsf] sn' ufx:{ y pTkfbgdf of]ubfg ug]{ ljleGg cfb} o\ f]lus Ifq] x¿, ko6{ sLo uGtJo,
z}lIfs ;:+ yfx¿sf] cjl:ylt / dfgj :jf:Yosf] cj:yfx¿sf cfwf/df tn' gfTds cWoog
u/L sIffdf k:| tt' ug{x' f;] \ .
$= k|bz] ! b]lv & ;Dd kg]{ lhNnfx¿sf] gfd vf]hL u/L tflnsfdf k|:t't ug{x' f;] \ .
cEof;
tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pTt/ lbgx' f];\ M
-s_ s'g k|b]zdf sl[ ifIf]q a9L /xs] f] 5 < o;af6 ljsf;df s:tf] k|efj k5{ <
-v_ sg' k|b]zdf lxpnF ] 9fs]sf] If]q a9L 5 < ljsf;df o;sf] k|efj s:tf] k5{ <
-u_ 3f;F ] db} fg jf r/g If]q sd ePsf] kb| z] sg' xf] < o:tf e"efun] ljsf;sf sfox{ ¿df
kfg{] k|efj nV] g'xf];\ .
-3_ s'g k|b]zdf jgIf]q sd /x]sf] 5 < o;sf] ljsNk s] x'g ;S5 <
-ª_ g]kfnsf] kb| ]z g= ^ df ljsf;sf ;d:of tyf r'gf}tLx¿ s] s] 5g\ < aF'bfx¿df l6kf]6
ugx'{ f;] \ .
-r_ Pp6f kb| ]z / csf]{ kb| ]zlar s] s] kIfx¿df tn' gf pkoS' t xG' 5 < gk] fnsf kb| ]z g= @
/ k|b]z g= & df /x]sf ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx¿sf] pNn]v ug{x' f];\ .
;fd'bflos sfo{
!= tkfOsF{ f] k|bz] sf] Ps kd| 'v ljsf; cfofh] gf 5gf6] ug'x{ f;] \ . pSt cfof]hgfaf6 k|b]zsf
clwsf+z JolStnfO{ nfe k'¥ofpg s] s] ug{k' nf{ < ;'emfj k:| t't ugx'{ f;] \ .
@= …hg;ª\Vof / e"ufn] ljsf;sf nflu j/bfg xg' ;S5gÚ\ k:| tt' zLif{sdf cfwfl/t eO{
tkfO{Fsf] kb| ]zsf] ;Gbe;{ dt] ;dl] 6g] u/L jStT[ Tj snf kl| tof]lutf cfof]hgf ugx{' f];\ .
16 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
PsfO ljsf; / ljsf;sf kj" f{wf/x¿
@ lbuf] ljsf;
kf7 M Ps
Currriculumlrq g= ! lrq g= @
Development Centre
lbOPsf lrqx¿ cjnf]sg ug'x{ f;] \ M
!= b'O{ lrqlar s] s] leGgtfx¿ kfpgx' 'G5 <
@= k:| tt' bO' { lrq h:t} tkfOsF{ f] ;db' fo jf l5ds] L ;db' fodf sg' cj:yf /xs] f] kfpge' Psf] 5 <
#= lrqdf b]vfOPsf h:t} cj:yf s] sf/0fx¿n] l;hg{ f xG' 5g\ <
$= lrq g= @ sf] h:tf] cj:yf tkfO{sF f] ;d'bfodf lsg xf];\ eGg] rfxgx' 'G5 <
%= lrq g= ! af6 l;lh{t xg' ] bL3{sfnLg jftfj/0fLo c;/x¿ s] s] xg' ;S5g\ <
lbuf] ljsf; s] xf] <
;+oS' t /fi6« ;ª3\ n] ;g\ !(&@ sf] h'g % b]lv !^ ;Dd l:j8]gsf] :6sxfd] df dfgjLo jftfj/0f
;DaGwL ky| d ljZj ;Ddn] g -U N C nfo e r e nc e no t eh H mu a n E ivn r nom e tn _ cfof]hgf
u¥of] . o;n] lbuf] ljsf;sf] /0fgLlt tof/ ug]{ ko| Tg u/]sf] bl] vG5 . o;} jm| ddf ;g\
!(*# df ;o+ S' t /fi6« ;ª\3sf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] jftfj/0f / ljsf; ;DaGwL cfof]u u7g
ug]{ k:| tfj kfl/t u¥of] . kmn:j¿k ToxL jif{ l8;D] a/df a|6' NofG8 ( B r nutd l a )nd cfofu] u7g
eof] . o; cfof]un] ;+oS' t /fi6« ;ª3\ sf] $@ cf}F ;fwf/0f ;ef -;g\ !(*&_ df …xfdf| ] ;femf
eljio -O ur C om m on F ut ur e _Ú gfds kl| tjb] g k|:tt' u¥of] . To; kl| tjb] gn] lbuf] ljsf;sf]
kl/efiff o;/L k:| t't u¥of] M “ D e ve l opm e tn t h a t m e e t s t he ne e ds of t he pr e s e nt w i t uoth
c mo pr om i s i gn t he a bi l i t y fo t he f ut ur e eg ne r a t i sno t o m e e t t he i r ow n ne e ds " cyf{t\
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 17
efjL k:' tfsf cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} jtd{ fg dfgjLo cfjZostfnfO{ kl/kl" t{ ug{] ljsf;
g} lbuf] ljsf; xf] .
ælbuf] ljsf;sf] ;jfk{] l/ nIo eg]sf] jtd{ fgsf gful/s tyf efjL k:' tfnfO{ sDtLdf klg hLjg
ofkgsf cfwf/e"t ;fwgx¿ lg/Gt/ pknAw u/fO{ ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug's{ f ;fy} ltgLx¿sf]
hLjgsf ;fdflhs, cflys{ , /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts / kofj{ /0fLo If]qdf Jofks cj;/x¿ klg
pknAw u/fpg] k|lj|mof tLj| agfpg' xf] .Æ
— g]kfnsf nflu lbuf] ljsf;sf] Ph]G8f,@)^)
Currriculum
Development Centre
lbuf] ljsf; eGgfn] jftfj/0f / ljsf;df k|ToIf ¿kdf ;Gtn' g vfH] g,] k[YjLn] wfGg ;Sg] /
lg/Gt/ ¿kdf nfe k|fKt eO/xg] ljsf;nfO{ ae' \mgk' 5{ . ;fy} Ps If]qsf] ljsf; ubf{ csf]{ Ifq] sf]
jftfj/0fLo kIfdf ;dt] Ifo x'g glbg] u/L ul/g] ljsf; lbuf] ljsf; xf] .
lbuf] ljsf;sf pb\b]Zox¿
-s_ ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;xof]u k¥' ofpg]
-v_ dfgjLo ljsf; / ku| lt ug]{
-u_ jftfj/0fsf] ke| fjsf/L ;+/If0f ug]{
-3_ ;|ft] / ;fwgsf] ;fjwfgLkj" {s k|ofu] ug]{
-ª_ pRr, l:y/ / lbuf] cfly{s j[b\lw xfl;n ug]{
-r_ czSt, ckfªu\ tf, dlxnfnufotsf If]qdf ;fdflhs Gofo sfod ug]{ .
lbuf] ljsf;sf] ljz]iftfx¿
-s_ ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug{ dbt u5{ .
-v_ efjL lk9F Lsf nflu ;'Gb/ eljio x:tfGt/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofp5F .
-u_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbG5 .
-3_ ;|f]t ;fwg k|flKt, kl/rfng Pjd\ ;+/If0fdf ;xof]u u5{ .
-ª_ ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] Gofok0" f{ ljt/0fdf Wofg k'¥ofp5F .
-r_ pkofu] jfbL ;:+ s[ltsf] lgoGq0f ub5{ .
-5_ pRr / km/flsnf] cfly{s jb[ \lwdf ;xofu] u5{ .
-h_ kg' M rjm| 0f, gjLs/0f / k'gM ko| fu] x'g] ;fwg ko| f]u / kj| w{gdf hf8] lbG5 .
lbuf] ljsf;sf cfofdx¿ cfly{s ;fdflhs÷
lbuf] ljsf;sf w/] } cfofdx¿ 5g\ . o;n] ;fdflhs, zf;sLo lbuf] ljsf; ;f+:sl[ ts
;f:+ sl[ ts, cflys{ Pjd\ dfgjLo cfofdx¿df ;/fs] f/ /fhgLlts
/fV5 . og' :] sfs] f cg;' f/ lbuf] ljsf;sf ;fdflhs, jftfj/0fLo
cflys{ , kf| sl[ ts tyf /fhgLlts cfofdx¿ xG' 5g\ . dfgjLo
;fdflhs ;f:+ sl[ ts cfofdcGtut{ dfgj ;db' fo
;DaGw, ;f:+ sl[ ts ;Dkbfsf] ;/+ If0f, c;n ;:+ sl[ tsf]
x:tfGt/0fnufot k5g{ \ . ;uF s} f] rf6n{ ] o;nfO{ cem} :ki6 kf5{ .
18 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
lj|mofsnfk
!= lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gk] fndf ePsf k|of;x¿ vfh] L u/L k|:tt' ugx{' f];\ .
@= tkfOFs{ f] ;d'bfodf ;~rflnt xg' ] sg' } Ps ljsf; sfon{ fO{ lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffcg¿' k
;~rfng ug{ of]hgf k:| t't ugx'{ f];\ .
#= …cJojl:yt ljsf; ljgfz xf] .Ú o; egfOnfO{ ;d"xut 5nkmn u/L pbfx/0f;lxt k|:6
kfg'{xf];\ .
$= gk] fndf lbuf] ljsf; sfofG{ jogsf ;d:of tyf rg' f}tLx¿ s] s] 5g\ < hf8] L hf8] Ldf
/xL a'Fbfut ¿kdf l6kf6] ugx{' f;] \ .
%= …lbuf] ljsf;sf] cfjZostfÚ ;DaGwdf Ps ;+jfb tof/ kfg{x' f;] \ .
^= tkfOs{F f] ;d'bfodf lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff ljk/Lt ;~rfng ePsf s'g} ljsf;
cfof]hgf xfn] fg\, To:tf cfof]hgf cjnf]sg u/L ;'wf/ ugk'{ g{] If]qx¿ klxrfg ug'{xf];\ .
Currriculum
Development CentrecEof;
tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pTt/ lbg'xf];\ M
-s_ lbuf] ljsf; eg]sf] s] xf] <
-v_ lbuf] ljsf; ug{ s] s] s/' fdf Wofg lbgk' 5{ <
-u_ lbuf] ljsf;sf kmfObfx¿ pNnv] ug{'xf;] \ .
-3_ lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffcg¿' k cfofh] gf ;~rfng ubf{ s] s:tf kIfdf Wofg k¥' ofpgk' 5{ <
-ª_ lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu g]kfnn] s] s] sfo{ ug{k' 5{ <
;fdb' flos sfo{
tkfOFs{ f] ;d'bfodf ;~rflnt s'g} Ps ;fgf] ljsf; cfof]hgf 5gf]6 ug'x{ f];\ . pSt cfof]hgf
lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffcg¿' k ;~rfng ug{ of]hgfsf] Ps vfsf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
cfofh] gfsf] gfd M :yfg M
pb\b]Zo M hg;xeflutfsf] cj:yf M
cg'dflgt nfut M cfofh] gfsf] cjlw M
nfeflGjt x'g] dflg;sf] ;ª\Vof M jftfj/0f Iflt gug{ ul/g] ;Defljt ljsNkx¿ M
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 19
Currriculumkf7 M bO' { gk] fndf ;~rflnt ljsf; cfofh] gfx¿
Development Centre
lglZrt ;dofjlwdf ;DkGg ul/;Sg] u/L ljljw nIosf ;fy ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] ko| fu] u/]/
;'Jojl:yt tj/af6 ;~rflnt ljsf;sf sfoj{ m| dx¿ g} ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿ xg' \ . nIo,
nufgL, ckl] Ift kl/0ffd, k|efljt If]q cflbsf b[li6n] ljsf; cfofh] gfx¿ ;fgf jf 7n' f
xG' 5g\ . sg' } cfofh] gfx¿ :yfgLo :t/df t sg' } kb| ]z :t/df ;~rflnt xG' 5g\ eg] sg' }
/fli6o« txaf6 g} ;~rfngdf /x]sf x'G5g\ . ;du| /fi6n« fO{ klxrfg lbnfpg] / b]zsf
clwsf+z hgtf nfeflGjt xg' ] cfofh] gfx¿ /fli6o« txaf6 ;~rflnt x'G5g\ . /fli6«o :t/df
;~rflnt cfofh] gfsf nflu k|fbl] zs tyf :yfgLo :t/df ;~rflnt cfof]hgfsf] tn' gfdf
a9L ;f| ]t / ;fwg Pjd\ nufgL cfjZos k5{ . logLx¿nfO{ /fli6o« uf}/jsf ljsf; cfofh] gfx¿
egL gfds/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lj=;= @)&# ;Dd o:tf /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx¿ @! cf]6f /x]sf
5g\ . o:tf cfof]hgfx¿ ;docg';f/ yk36 x'g ;S5g\ .
gk] fndf ;~rflnt /fli6«o uf}/jsf s]xL ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿ o; k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\ M
-s_ /fi6k« lt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{j|md
gk] fnsf] ax'k|ltli7t cfof]hgfdWo] Ps /fi6«klt r/' ] ;+/If0f sfo{jm| d xf] . r'/]Ifq] df b]lvPsf]
axk' IfLo ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{] o; sfo{jm| dsf] dV' o nIf xf] . ;fy} h}ljs ljljwtf, ef}ufl] ns,
;fdflhs / cflys{ kIfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL jftfj/0f / hLjg :t/df ;Gt'ng sfod /fVg' o;sf]
pbb\ Z] o xf] . cf=j= @)^&÷)^* b]lv jg tyf e" ;+/If0f dGqfnocGtu{t of] sfoj{ m| d ;?' cft
ul/Psf] xf] . o; sfoj{ m| dnfO{ cf=j= )&)÷)&! df /fli6o« uf/} jsf] cfof]hgfdf kl/0ft ul/Psf]
lyof] . o; Ifq] n] @))–@!)) ld6/;Dd prfOdf /xs] f] / kj" { Onfdbl] v klZrd s~rgk'/;Dd
@^ lhNnfdf ;~rflnt g]kfnsf] s'n ee" fusf] !@=&*% Ifq] kmn cfu] 6]sf] 5 . of] If]q e" agf]6sf
b[li6n] sdhf]/ / kq] r6\6fg oS' t If]q xf] . o; sfo{j|mdsf nflu sG] bd| f Ps clwsf/ ;DkGg
/fi6k« lt t/fO{ dwz] r'/] ;+/If0f ljsf; ;ldlt :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .
-v_ kfv] /f If]qLo cGt/f{li6o« ljdfg :yn
kf]v/fsf] l5g8] f8F fdf #^)) /f]kgL If]qkmndf lgdf{0f x'g] of] ljdfg :yn lgdf0{ faf6 kfv] /fnfO{
ljZjs} Ps ko{6sLo uGtJosf ¿kdf :yfkgf ug]{ pb\bZ] o /flvPsf] 5 . o; ljdfg :ynsf]
lznfGof; @)&# jz} fv ! ut] ul/Psf] xf] . @) ca{ #) s/f8] ?lkofFsf] nfutdf aGg] nIo lnPsf]
o; ljdfg :yndf @%)) ld6/ nDafO / $% ld6/ rf8} fOsf] sª\ljm| 6sf] kSsL wfjg dfu{ /xg]
5 . 6\ofS;L kfls{ª, cGt/f{li6o« / cfGtl/s 5'6\6f56' \6} 6ldg{ n ejg, Po/ 6«flkms sG6«fn] 6fj/,
%) ld6/ nDafOsf] Po/ lah| h:tf ;/+ rgfx¿ lgdf0{ f ug]{ nIo o; cfof]hgfn] /fvs] f] 5 .
lrlgofF sDkgLn] lgdf0{ f lhDdf kfPsf] o; ljdfg :yndf @)) l;6 Ifdtfsf] h6] hxfhn] ;dt]
klg p8fg / cjt/0f ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .
20 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
Currriculum-u_ a'9L u08sL hn ljb\ot' \ cfof]hgf
Development Centre
g]kfn ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] /fli6«o uf/} jsf cfof]hgfdWo] a'9L u08sL hn ljbo\ t' \ cfofh] gf
hnfzo o'St cfof]hgf xf] . of] cfofh] gf sf7df8f}Faf6 sl/a *) ls=ld= klZrd b'/Ldf kg]{
uf]/vf / wflbª lhNnfsf] l;dfgfdf cjl:yt 5 . o; hnfzo oS' t cfof]hgfsf] Ifdtf !@))
d]ufjf6 5 . o; cfofh] gfsf] cg'dflgt nfut ?= @ va{ %$ ca{ (% s/f8] %) nfv /xs] f]
5 . o; cfof]hgfsf] k|:tfjs ;+:yf a9' L u08sL hn ljbo\ t' \ cfof]hgf ljsf; ;ldlt xf] .
cGt/fl{ i6o« ¿kdf cfly{s ;f| t] pknAw u/fpg] ;:+ yfx¿, h:t} M ljZj aª} \s, cGt/fl{ i6o« ljTtLo
;+:yf, Pl;ofnL ljsf; aª} s\ cflb /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] ;~rfng, lgodg / /v] bv] k0" ft{ M gk] fn
;/sf/n] ug{] u/L Jojl:yt ul/Psf] 5 . o; cfofh] gfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;?' ePsf] sl/a cf7
jif{df sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ cjlw tfl] sPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] pmhf{ ;ª\s6 Joj:yfkgsf] e/kbf{] ljsNk
o; cfof]hgf xg' ] cfd ck]Iff 5 .
-3_ dWo kxf8L nf]sdfu{ -ki' knfn dfu_{
kj" { klZrd /fhdfus{ f] cjwf/0ffcg¿' k g]kfnsf] k"j{b]lv klZrdsf kxf8L ee" funfO{ ;du| ;8s
;~hfnaf6 hf8] g\ ] / ljsf;sf sfo{df tLjt| f k|bfg ug]{ pb\bZ] on] o; nfs] dfu{ lgdf{0f sfo{sf]
yfngL ePsf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷)^% bl] v ;~rflnt o; cfofh] gf gk] fn ;/sf/sf] cfˆg}
;|ft] / ;fwgaf6 ;~rfng ug]{ u/L cl3 a9]sf] 5 . kj" L{ kxf8L lhNnf kfFry/sf] lrof] e~Hofª,
Rofªy\ fkb' ]lv ;'? eO{ a}t8L lhNnfsf] emn' f3f6;Dd hf8] \g] of] ;8s !,&&^ ls=ld= nfdf] x'g] 5 .
kxf8L k|bz] sf @# lhNnf, @!% a:tL / emG8} &) nfv hgtf o; ;8s ;~hfnaf6 nfeflGjt
xg' ] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . Jojl:yt ;x/Ls/0fsf] gLltcg¿' k o; ;8s ;~hfnn] ljleGg !)
cf]6f 7fpxF ¿nfO{ gofF ;x/L ljsf; a:tL a;fpg] of]hgf klg ;d6] ]sf] 5 . klxn] g} lgdf0{ f
eO;s]sf] ;8snfO{ clwstd ¿kdf pkof]u ug]{ gLltcg'¿k !,%!& ls=ld= ;8s lgdf0{ f eO{
;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . cGo 7fpFdf 6o« fs vfN] g] sfd wdfwd rn]sf] 5 . o; cfofh] gfnfO{
@)&$÷)&% ;Dd k/' f ug{] nIo /flvPsf] 5 .
-ª_ dflyNnf] tfdfsf];L hn ljbo\ 't\ cfofh] gf
tfdfsf;] L gbLsf] jxfjaf6 ljbo\ t' \ pTkfbg ul/g] o; dflyNnf] tfdfsf;] L hn ljbo\ t' \ cfofh] gf
bfn] vf lhNnfsf] pTt/L efudf cjl:yt 5 . nfdfau/df dV' o cfofh] gf :yn /xg] u/L ;~rflnt
o; cfofh] gfsf] pTkfbg Ifdtf $%^ du] fjf6 /xs] f] 5 . k0" f{ ¿kdf :jbz] L khF' Laf6 ;~rfng xg' ] /
/fli6o« uf/} jsf] dfGotf kf| Kt o; cfofh] gfaf6 pTkflbt ljbo\ t' \ ;:tf] xg' ] 5 . lj=;=+ @)^# df ck/
tfdfsf;] L hn ljbo\ t' \ lnld68] gfdsf] ;:+ yf :yfkgf u/L sfo{ ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . o; cfofh] gfdf
gk] fn ljbo\ t' \ kf| lws/0f, sdr{ f/L ;~ro sfi] f, gk] fn 6l] nsd, gful/s nufgL sfi] f, /fli6o« ladf
;:+ yfgnufot /fi6« ;j] s sdr{ f/L tyf ;j;{ fwf/0fsf] ljTtLo nufgL /xs] f] 5 .
plNnlvt cfofh] gfafxs] sfz] L, sfnLu08sL / s0ff{nL sfl] /8f]/, x'nfsL ;8s, sf8df8f}F–t/fO{
b|'t dfu,{ kj" { klZrd ljbo\ t' Lo /]ndfu,{ dn] DrL vfg]kfgL, uf}td a'b\w cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn,
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 21
bf];f| ] cGt/fl{ i6o« ljdfg:yn -lghu9_, kzk' lt If]q ljsf; sfi] f, nl' DagL ljsf; sfi] f, klZrd
;]tL ljb\o't cfof]hgf, l;S6f l;FrfO, /fgLhd/f sn' l/of l;rF fO, aaO{ l;FrfO, /]ndfu{ tyf d6] «f]
ljsf; kl/of]hgf, e]/L aaO{ 8fOe;{g ax' pb\bZ] oLo cfofh] gf bz] sf /fli6o« uf/} jsf cfof]
hgfsf ¿kdf ;~rflnt 5g\ .
ljm| ofsnfk
!= ljleGg ;f| t] x¿af6 lgDg lnlvt cfofh] gf ;DaGwdf ;r" gf ;ª\sng u/L sIffdf k|:t't
ug{'xf;] \ M
-s_ e/] L aaO{ 8fOe;{g ax' pbb\ Z] oLo cfof]hgf -v_ t/fO{ xn' fsL /fhdfu{
-u_ bf;] |f] cGt/f{li6o« ljdfg :yn, lghu9, af/f -3_ kzk' lt If]q ljsf; sf]if
-ª_ d]nDrL vfgk] fgL cfofh] gf
@= tkfOF{ olb /fli6«o ofh] gf cfof]usf] ;b:o ePsf] eP tkfOF{ a;fa] f; u/s] f] kb| ]zdf s:tf]
cfofh] gf ;~rfng ugx'{ G' Yof] < lsg < ;d"xdf 5nkmn u/L k|:tt' ug{x' f];\ .
#= b]zsf ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] sfo{ ku| lt ;DaGwL ljj/0f I nt e r ne t sf] ;xfotfaf6 jf kq
klqsfdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/ ;ªs\ ng u/L sIffdf k|bzg{ ugx{' f];\ .
Currriculum
Development Centre
cEof;
-s_ cfofh] gf egs] f] s] xf] < bz] ljsf;df cfofh] gfsf] dxTTj / cfjZostfaf/] k:| 6 kfgx{' f;] \ .
-v_ g]kfndf ;~rflnt cfof]hgfx¿ tf]lsPsf] cjlwdf sfo{ ;DkGg gx'gfsf sf/0fx¿ pNn]v
u/L ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿ a'bF fut ¿kdf nV] g'xf;] \ .
-u_ cfofh] gfsf k"jf{wf/x¿ s] s] x'g ;S5g\ < pNn]v ug'x{ f];\ .
-3_ :jb]zL nufgLdf cfofh] gfx¿ lgdf0{ f x'gn' fO{ tkfOF{ s] eGgx' G' 5 < ts{x¿ k:| tt' ug{x' f;] \ .
-ª_ dWo kxf8L nfs] dfun{ ] k'¥ofpg] kmfObfx¿ s] s] x'g ;S5g\ < tsx{ ¿ k|:t't ug{'xf;] \ .
;fdb' flos sfo{
ljleGg ;dx" df ljeflht eO{ cfˆgf] ljbo\ fno kl/;/ jf ;d'bfodf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] s]xL
;fgf cfof]hgfx¿ 5gf]6 ug{'xf;] \ . Pp6f ;dx" nfO{ s'g} Pp6f cfof]hgf 5gf6] ug{ lbgx' f];,\
h:t} M ljbo\ fno kl/;/ ;/;kmfO tyf kmfx] f/] d}nf Joj:yfkg cfof]hgf cflb .
lgDg lnlvt a'b“ fx¿sf cfwf/df cfof]hgf agfO{ sfofG{ jog ug'x{ f];\ M
-s_ cfof]hgfsf] gfd -v_ pb\bZ] o
-u_ cfjZos ;fdfu|L -3_ ;~rfng ul/g] ldlt / ;DkGg xg' ] ldlt
-ª_ cfjZos hgzlSt -r_ cgd' flgt nfut
-5_ ;f| t] klxrfg
22 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
kf7 M ltg ljsf;sf k"jfw{ f/ M bIf hgzlSt / /f]huf/
b]zsf] bl} gs sfo{ ;r' f? 9ª\uaf6 ;~rfngsf lgldTt cfjZos kg{] ;f| ]t, ;fwg, kl| jlw /
;+/rgfx¿ g} ljsf;sf kj" fw{ f/x¿ xg' \ . k"jfw{ f/x¿nfO{ ljsf;sf nflu clt cfjZos
cfwf/x¿sf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos ;|ft] / ;fwgx¿nfO{ b'O{ efudf
juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .
;|f]t / ;fwg
Currriculum
Development Centrekf| s[lts ;|ft] / ;fwgdfgj ;;+ fwg
bz] ljsf;sf nflu bj' } k|sf/sf ;|ft] / ;fwgsf] pkl:ylt jf pknAwtf clgjfo{ xG' 5 . kf| sl[ ts
;f| ]t / ;fwgsf] dfq} pknAwtfn] ljsf;nfO{ tflTTjs ke| fj kfb{g} . tL ;|ft] / ;fwgnfO{
kl/rfng ug{ bIf hgzlSt cfjZos k5{g\ . o;y{ bIf hgzlSt ljsf;sf] dxTTjk0" f{ kj" f{wf/
xf] . dflg;x¿df cGt/lglxt 1fg, l;k / IfdtfnfO{ dfgjLo ;fwg elgG5 . j:t' jf ;j] fsf]
pTkfbg ugs{ f nflu dflg;df cGt/lglxt 1fg, l;k / zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s IfdtfnfO{ dfgj
;+;fwg -H um a n R e s rou c e _ elgG5 .
dfgj ;fwg ;lj|mo ;fwg xf] . kf| s[lts / kF'hLut ;fwgsf] k|of]u dfgj ;fwgsf] ;xof]uaf6
x'G5 . cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ;ªu\ 7gsf] lgdf0{ f klg dfgj ;+;fwgaf6 x'G5 . dfgj
;+;fwgn] /fi6s« f] ljsf;nfO{ tLj|tf lbG5 . To;}n] cfˆgf gful/ssf] l;k / 1fgsf] ljsf;
Pjd\ pkofu] ug{ ;Sg] /fi6« g} b]z ljsf;df cu|0fL x'G5 .
lzIffaf6 1fg, l;k / clej[lTt
tyf tflndaf6 sfo{ s'zntf
;Dabw\ l;k kf| Kt ug{ ;lsG5 .
o;y{ lzIff / tflndsf ;fy Ifdtf,
;sf/fTds ;f]r / sfo{ tTk/tf ePsf
JolStnfO{ bIf hgzlSt elgG5,
h:t} M OlGhlgo/, 8fS6/, lzIfs,
of]hgf ljb,\ g;{ cflb . /fi6«
ljsf;sf] of]hgf lgdf0{ fbl] v sfo{fGjog;Dd bIf hgzlStsf] cfjZostf k5{ . ljZjsf ljsl;t
d'ns' x¿ ljsf;df cufl8 x'g'df bIf hgzlStsf] kofK{ t pknAwtf xf] . ljsf;zLn d'n'sdf
k|foM ;f| t] / ;fwg kofK{ t x'g] t/ bIf hgzlStsf] cefjn] kl/rfngdf ;d:of /xs] f] 5 .
t;y{ tL dn' s' x¿n] bz] cg'sn" sf] lzIff / bIf hgzlSt pTkfbgnfO{ kf| yldstfdf /fVg'
cfjZos xG' 5 .
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 23
CurrriculumbIf hgzlSt tof/ ug{] pkfox¿
Development Centre-s_ ;dofg's"n j1} flgs lzIff gLltsf] sfofG{ jog ug]{
-v_ bz] sf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] kf| ljlws / Jofjxfl/s lzIff k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{]
-u_ plrt tflndsf] k|aGw ldnfpg]
-3_ ljsl;t ;"rgf k|ljlw;uF cb\ofjlws ug{] u/fpg]
-ª_ cWoog, ed| 0f, cg';Gwfg / vf]h ug]{ .
bIf hgzlSt / /fh] uf/Lsf cj;/sf] ;DaGw
/fdf| ] lzIff xfl;n u/]sf, l;ko'St / >dkl| t ;dlk{t JolStx¿n] ;lhn} /fh] uf/Lsf] cj;/ k|fKt
ub{5g\ . /fHon] gful/sx¿nfO{ lzlIft / bIf agfpg] tyf /fh] uf/sf cj;/x¿ k|bfg ug{] nIo
/fvs] f] x'G5 . b]zsf zl} Ifs ;:+ yfx¿ tyf tflnd kb| fos s]Gbx| ¿n] ahf/sf] dfu / b]zsf]
cfjZostfadfl] hd bIf hgzlSt pTkfbg u5{g\ . To:tf hgzlSt sfdsf] vfh] L ug{] vfnsf
dfq geO{ cfkmF} /fh] uf/Lsf] l;hg{ f ug]{ pbo\ dzLn, :jfjnDaL, :jfledfgL / l;koS' t x'gk' 5{ .
/fi6n« ] To:tf hgzlStnfO{ :jbz] df g} sfdsf] cj;/ l;hg{ f ul/lbg] jf :j/f]huf/sf] Joj:yf
ul/lbgk' 5{ . ta dfq b]zsf] ljsf; ;Dej x'G5 . sfdsf] vf]hLdf ljb]zlt/ efF}tfl/ge' Gbf
:jb]zd} cfˆgf] l;k / >d vlr{g' >]ois/ x'G5 .
ljm| ofsnfk
!= bz] ljsf;sf lglDt kf| s[lts ;fwg / dfgj ;+;fwglarsf] cGt/;DaGwaf/] Ps lgaGw
nV] gx' f];\ .
@= /fli6o« ofh] gf cfof]usf] kl| tj]bg, @)!# cg;' f/ g]kfnsf] lg/kI] f ul/aL @#=* kl| tztdf
em/s] f] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf sf/0fx¿ s] s] xg' \ < pNn]v ug'{xf;] \ .
#= tkfOF{ eljiodf sg' k];f cjnDag ug{ rfxgx' 'G5 < lsg < sf/0fx¿ lbgx' f];\ .
$= …Pp6f bIf hgzlStn] w]/} hgzlSt pTkfbg u5{ .Ú o; egfOnfO{ pbfx/0f;lxt k'li6
kfgx'{ f];\ .
%= bIf hgzlSt / /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/sf] ;DaGwaf/] sIffdf 5nkmn ug'{xf;] \ / Pp6f b}lgs
klqsfsf nflu nv] tof/ kfg'{xf;] \ .
^= …bIf hgzlStsf] pTkfbglagf bz] ljsf; ;Dej 5}gÚ eGg] zLifs{ df jSt[Tj snf
kl| tof]lutf ;~rfng ug{'xf;] \ .
&= tnsf] ;dfrf/ cWoog u/L ;fl] wPsf kZ| gx¿sf] pTt/ nV] g'xf];\ .
:j/fh] uf/ aGb} dlxnf
ckfªu\ eP klg vf]6fªsL ;/fh] f /fO{ b'O{ dlxg] l;nfO s6fO ;DaGwL tflnd lnPsL x'g\ . cflys{
¿kdf cfTd lge{/ / :j/fh] uf/ aGg pgn] tflnd lnPsL xg' \ . tflnd k/' f u/] nuTt} ufpFd} sk8f
l;nfO Joj;fo rnfpg] pgsf] ;kgf k'/f x'Fb}5 . ufpdF f gofF gofF l8hfOgsf sk8f l;nfpg]
24 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
Currriculum6]nl/ªsf] /fdf| ] ;Defjgf b]v/] l;nfO s6fO Joj;fo /fh] ]sf] ;/f]hf atfplF 5g\ . pgn] clxn]
Development CentrepSt Joj;foaf6 3/vr{ rnfpg]b]lv afnaRrfsf] lzIffbLIffdf vr{ ub{} art ul//xs] L 5g\ .
;'ldqf /fO{ bfndf]7 / el' hof pb\of]u rnfpg] t/v/df l5g\ . pgn] sx] L ;docl3
bfndf]7 / e'lhof tof/ ug{] tflnd lnPsL 5g\ . pTkflbt bfndf7] , e'lhof ufpsF f
k;nafxs] l5ds] L aflS;nf ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg] pgsf] ;f]r 5 . glhssf ls/fgf k;naf6
lxhfc] fh bfndf]7, e'lhofsf] dfu cfpg yfns] f] ;'ldqf atfplF 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ ufpdF f x'g]
;fs]nf, ufOh{ fqfnufot rf8kj{df xg' ] en] fdf ;d]t bfndf7] / e'lhofn] /fd|f] ahf/ kfPsf]
5 . pgn] cfˆgf] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ ufpFsf %÷^ hgf o'jfx¿nfO{ /f]huf/;d]t lbPsL l5g\ .
ljbz] hfg] dfx] Tofu/] :j/fh] uf/ aGg bLks tfdfª lbStn] df l;sdL{ tflnd lnO/x]sf 5g\ .
ufpFdf sx] L g s]xL t ug{} k¥of] lg Û tfdfªn] eg,] æsfd l;s/] cfkm}F /fh] uf/ aGg] xf] .Æ vf6] fªdf
xfn rf/ hgf bfndf]7 pbo\ fu] , ltg hgf l;nfO s6fO, ltg hgf cnr}F L v]tL, b'O{ hgf cNnf,]
Ps hgf l;sdL,{ Ps hgf Ao6' L kfn{/, Ps hgf kmf6] f]uf| km/ / Ps hgf t]n pTkfbg ;DaGwL
n3' pbo\ fu] ;~rfngdf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . lxhfc] fh wg sdfpg ljbz] hfg] kj| l[ Tt dfn} fpFbf] 5 .
/fh] uf/Lsf nflu w]/} o'jf oj' tLn] ljb]zsf] ljsNk bv] s] f 5}gg\ . t/ >d u/] ufpdF } wg sdfpg
;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf :yflkt ug{ Ps;} fy lhNnfsf () hgfeGbf a9L :yfgLo JolStx¿ n3'
pb\oddf xf}l;Psf 5g\ .
vfdL{ # sf efg' /fO{ / ¿kdfg ljs js;{ k tflndsf nflu pbok'/ ;b/d'sfd ufO{3f6
ku' s] f 5g\ . sfzL/fd u'?ª / lbgz] /fO{ df]afOn dd{tsf nflu ufO3{ f6df 5g\ . Ao'6L kfn/{
rnfpg] dlxnfn] lbSt]naf6 tflnd k'/f u/L ufpFdf cGo dlxnfnfO{ ;d]t tflnd lbPsf 5g\ .
ufpFd} cfo cfh{gsf nflu vfdLs{ f dlxnfn] a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL ;'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
pgLx¿ clxn] hUuf vghft] , 6gn] lgdf0{ f, l;FrfO Joj:yfkgsf sfddf 5g\ . æcfo;|ft]
a9fpgsf nflu t/sf/L vt] Ldf nfu]sf xfFÆ} , l;hg{ f /fOn{ ] elgg,\ æo;}af6 xfdf| ] ;db[ \lwsf]
;Defjgf b]vs] f 5fF} .Æ
vf]6fª lhNnfsf afl;Gbfn] n3' pb\od ljsf; sfo{j|mdaf6 ;xofu] kfPsf x'g\ . pgLx¿n]
3/n] ' tyf ;fgf pbo\ f]u ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfly{s ;xof]u k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . o; sfo{sf] aGbf]a:t
ljsf; ;xhLs/0f ;~rfng dlxnf ljsf; sfofn{ on] u/]sf] xf] .
k|Zgx?
-s_ o; ;dfrf/df pNn]v ePsf :j/f]huf/sf Ifq] pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
-v_ :j/f]huf/n] ;dfhdf NofPsf ;sf/fTds kl/jtg{ s] s] xg' \ <
-u_ ljbz] df sfd ug{ uPsf] bfhn' fO{ :jb]zdf :j/fh] uf/ ug{ cg'/f]w ub}{ kq n]Vg'xf];\ .
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 25
-3_ dflysf] cg'R5]bdf pNn]lvt hgzlSt / pgLx¿n] kf| Kt u/s] f tflndsf] ljj/0f tflnsfdf
pNnv] ugx'{ f;] \ .
-ª_ efl] n tkfO{F sg' Ifq] df bIf hgzlSt aGg rfxg'x'G5, lsg <
cEof;
-s_ ;|ft] / ;fwg eg]sf] s] xf] <
-v_ bIf hgzlStsf] dxTTjaf/] k|sfz kfg'{xf;] \ .
-u_ bIf hgzlStnfO{ lsg ljsf;sf] k"jf{ wf/ dflgG5 < sf/0f lbgx' f];\ .
-3_ bIf hgzlSt s;/L pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 <
-ª_ bIf hgzlSt / /f]huf/L larsf] ;DaGw :ki6 kfgx{' f;] \ .
Currriculum
Development Centre;fd'bflos sfo{
cfˆgf] ;d'bfodf /xs] f bIf hgzlSt ;DaGwdf ;jI{] f0f ug'x{ f];\ . pxfFx¿ sg' s'g k];fdf ;n+ Ug
x'gx' G' 5 < ljsf; sfo{df pxfxF ¿sf] s] s:tf] ofu] bfg 5 < pxfFx¿sf] /fh] uf/Lsf] cj:yf s]
s:tf] 5 < cWoog tyf ljZni] f0f u/L tn lbOPsf] 9frF fdf Ps k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{'xf];\ / sIffdf
k:| t't ug'{xf;] \ .
zLifs{ M
-s_ cWoogsf] kl/ro
-v_ cWoogsf] pbb\ Z] o
-u_ cWoogsf] ljj/0f M
j|m=;= k;] fsf] lsl;d ljsf;df k¥' ofpg] of]ubfg /fh] uf/Lsf] cj:yf
-3_ lgisif{
26 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
kf7 M rf/ ;dsfnLg ljsf; nIo / gk] fn
;+oS' t /fi6« ;ª\3sf] ;g\ !(() df a;]sf] dxf;efsf] a7} sn] ljZjaf6 ul/aL 36fpg] pb\bZ] o
lnO{ cGt/fl{ i6«o ljsf;sf nIox¿ ls6fg u/]sf] lyof] . To;u} /L ;g\ @))) ;K] 6]Da/df ePsf]
;o+ S' t /fi6« ;ª3\ Lo ;Ddn] gn] ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIox¿ -M i l l e in mu D e ve l mpo e tn G ao l s _
lgwf/{ 0f u¥of] . o;n] ljsf;fG] d'v /fi6x« ¿df /xs] f] cfly{s tyf dfgjLo ul/aLnfO{ cGTo ug]{
kl| tab\wtfsf ;fy 3fi] f0ff kq hf/L u¥of] . cf7 cf]6f nIo;lxt @! cf6] f kl/;"rs /xs] f] pSt
nIo ;g\ !(() nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL @)!% ;Dddf xfl;n ug{'kg]{ ;do ;Ldf tfl] sPsf] lyof] .
o;df g]kfn;lxt ljZjsf !*( /fi6x« ¿n] kl| tabw\ tfsf ;fy x:tfIf/ u/s] f lyP .
Currriculum
Development Centre;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo / gk] fnn] kf| Kt u/]sf] pknlAw
j|m=;= ;x;|fAbL nIox¿ g]kfnn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] nIo pknlAwsf] cj:yf ;f| t]
@)!% -cfwf/ jif{ !(() nfO{ /f=of]=cf=, ;g\
@)!#
dflgPsf_] @#=*% /f=of=] cf=, ;g\
!= ul/aL / ef]sd/L ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lgsf] kf| ylds txdf vb' egfb{ / @)!#
cGTo ug{] hg;ªV\ ofnfO{ @!% df emfg{] lzIff dGqfno
@= ljZjJofkL ;Dk"0f{ afn aflnsfnfO{ ;g\ @)!%÷
/f=t=lj= ;g\
k|fylds lzIff kf| ylds lzIff kb| fg ug{] (^=@% / ;fIf/tf **=^% @)!!
/f=t=lj=, ;g\
xfl;n u/fpg] -!% bl] v @$ jif{ pd/] ;dx" _ @)!$
#= nª} l\ us ;dfgtf afn aflnsf ljbo\ fno egfd{ f kf| ylds lzIff 5fq5fqf lj=:jf=;+=, ;g\
@)!$
jb[ l\ w / dlxnf ;dfgtf÷nª} l\ us ljeb] cGTo egf{ cg'kft !=)# / u}/ rf}wf}F ofh] gfsf]
cfwf/ kq
;zStLs/0f ug]{ ug]{ s[lifIf]qdf dlxnfsf] lx:;f
jg dGqfno
$$=* kl| tzt ;g\ @)!%
$= afn d[To'b/ afn dT[ o'b/ !÷# n] #* k|ltxhf/ cy{ dGqfno
;g\ @)!%
36fpg] 36fpg] -%$ k|ltxhf/_ -% jifd{ l' gsf_
%= dft[ :jf:Yodf dft[ dT[ ob' / !÷$ n] 36fpg] @%* -k|ltnfv hLljt lzz'
;'wf/ ug]{ @!# kl| t Ps nfv hLljt hGd hGd]sfdf_
^= H I V / A I D S , /fu] sf] km}nfj6 lgoGq0f, -!% bl] v @$ jif{ pd]/
;d"xsf oj' f o'jtLdf H I V
dnl] /of / /fs] yfd tyf pGdn" g ;ª\j|md0f )=@)%
Ifo/f]u h:tf
/fu] x¿ lgoGq0f
ug]{ jg hª\unsf] If]qkmn $)% #(=^% jg hªu\ n Ifq] kmn
&= jftfj/0fLo / vfg]kfgLsf] pknAwtf &#% / *#= ^% vfgk] fgL ;]jf
lbufk] gnfO{
;'/lIft ug]{ k'¥ofpg]
*= ljsf;sf nflu ljsf;sf nflu ljZjJofkL hDdf j}b]lzs ;xfotf
ljZjJofkL ;xsfo{sf] ljsf; ug]{ kl/rfng %%=#%
;xsfo{sf]
ljsf; ug{]
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 27
lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox¿ -;g\ @)!^— ;g\ @)#)_
lbuf] ljsf; nIo bO' { bzseGbf a9L ;dob]lv ljZj :t/Lo 5nkmnsf] ljifo ags] f] 5 . o;sf]
cf}krfl/s ;?' cft ;g\ @)!@ h'gdf a|flhnsf] l/of] lb hg] l] /of] / ;g\ @)!$ ;K] 6]Da/df ;o+ S' t
/fi6« ;ª\3sf] dxf;efdf eof] . ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo ;g\ @)!% df cGTo eO;s]kl5 ;g\ @)!^
bl] v ;g\ @)#) ;Ddsf] of]hgf abw\ ljsf;sf] csf]{ r/0fsf ¿kdf lbuf] ljsf;sf nIonfO{
sfofG{ jogdf NofOPsf] xf] . o;sf nIo tyf uGtJox¿ ;g\ @)!% ;]K6D] a/sf] dxf;efn] :jLst[
u/s] f] lyof] . t/ sltko ;"rs / sfofG{ jogsf /0fgLltx¿ agfpg cem} afFsL /x]sf] 5 .
xfn;Dddf hDdf !& cf]6f nIo / !^( cf6] f uGtJox¿ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf 5g\ .
g]kfnn] o;} cjlwdf ;g\ @)@@ ;Dddf clt sd ljsl;t /fi6«sf] :t/af6 dflyNnf] :t/df k'Ug]
nIo lnPsf] 5 . oL nIox¿ a[xt\, dxTTjfsfª\IfL / rg' ft} Lk0" f{ 5g\ h;nfO{ k'/f ug{ w/] } ;|ft]
;fwg cfjZos k5{ . o;df ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf gk] fnnfO{ ;dfjz] L, ;dtfd"ns Pjd\ dWod
cfoo'St ;d[b\w sNof0fsf/L /fHosf ¿kdf :yflkt u/fpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 .
Currriculum
Development Centreg]kfnsf lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox¿ kd| 'v uGtJo
;g\ @)#) ;Dddf ;a} 7fpaF f6 ;a} JolStx¿sf] r/d
lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox¿ ul/aL cfwfn] 36fpg] -xfn lbgsf] !=@% 8n/eGbf
nIo ! M ;a} 7fpFaf6 ;a} :j¿ksf ul/aLnfO{ sd cfo cfhg{ dfkg ul/Psfx¿ ;lxt_
cGTo ug{] ;g @)#) ;Dddf ef]sd/Lsf] cGTo / lzz'x¿;lxt
ul/a tyf hfl] vdsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf ;a} JolStx¿sf]
nIo @ M ef]sd/Lsf] cGTo ug],{ vfb\o ;'/Iff / a;e}{ l/ ;'/lIft, kfl] ifnf] / kofK{ t vfgfdf kx'rF
pGgt kf]if0f kf| lKt ug]{ / lbuf] s[lifsf] kj| wg{ ug]{ k'¥ofpg]
;g\ @)#) ;Dddf dft[ dT[ ob' /sf] cg'kft kl| t !
nIo # M :j:y hLjg ;'lglZrt ug]{ / ;a} pd]/ nfv hGddf &) eGbf sdn] 36fpg]
;d"xsf JolStsf] sNof0fsf] kj| w{g ug]{ ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf ckfª\utfnufot ;a} lszf/] tyf
nIo $ M ;a}sf nflu ;dfj]zL tyf u0' f:t/Lo lszf/] Lx¿sf] lgMz'Ns, ;dtfd"ns tyf u'0f:t/Lo
lzIff ;'lglZrt ug]{ / cfhLjg l;sfOsf] k|fylds / dfWolds lzIff ;'lglZrt ug{,] o;af6
cj;/x¿nfO{ k|jw{g ug]{ ;fGbles{ tyf ke| fjsf/L l;sfO k|ltkmn k|fKt ug]{
nIo % M nª} \lus ;dfgtf xfl;n ug{] / ;a} dlxnf tyf lszf/] Lx¿ lj?b\w x'g] ;a} ks| f/sf
dlxnf tyf lszf/] Lx¿sf] ;zStLs/0f ug{] eb] efjsf] ;a}lt/ cGTo ug{] . ;a} txsf lg0fo{
k|lj|mofdf dlxnf ;xeflutf ;l' glZrt ug{]
nIo ^ M ;as} f nflu vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf] ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf ;a}sf nflu ;'/lIft tyf vr{n] wfGg
pknAwtf / lbuf] Joj:yfkg ;l' glZrt ug{] ;Sg] dN" odf lkpg] kfgLsf] ;j{;n' e / ;dtfdn" s
kxrF' xfl;n ug{] . ;a} ;d'bfo v'nf lb;fd'St If]q
nIo & M ;as} f nflu vrn{ ] wfGg ;Sg], e/kbf]{, x'g]
lbuf] tyf cfw'lgs pmhfd{ f kxF'r ;l' glZrt ug]{ ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf vr{n] wfGg ;Sg,] e/kbf]{ / cfwl' gs
pmhfs{ f] ;j{;n' e kx'Fr ;l' glZrt ug{]
28 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
nIo * M ;a}sf nflu lg/Gt/, ;dfj]zL clt sd ljsl;t dn' 'sx¿df /fli6«o
/ lbuf] cflys{ jb[ \lw tyf k0" f{ Pjd\ pTkfbgd"ns kl/l:yltcg;' f/ sn' ufx{:y pTkfbg -hL8LkL_ sf]
/f]huf/L / dofl{ bt sfdsf] k|jw{g ug{] sDtLdf jflif{s & kl| tzt k|ltJolSt cfly{s j[b\lw
xfl;n ug]{ . afn>d lgd{"n ug{]
nIo ( M alnof] -l6sfp_ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug],{ cfly{s ljsf; / dfgj sNof0fnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg
;dfj]zL / lbuf] cf}bo\ fl] usLs/0fsf] kj| wg{ ug]{ / ;as} f nflu u0' f:t/Lo, e/kbf]{, lbuf] / alnof] -l6sfp_
gjLg vf]hnfO{ kf| T] ;fxg ug]{ kj" fw{ f/sf] ;n' e / ;dfg kxr'F sf] ljsf; ug]{
nIo !) M b]zleq} / bz] x¿dfem /xs] f] ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /xs] f $)
c;dfgtfnfO{ Gog" ug]{ k|ltzt hg;ªV\ ofsf] cfDbfgL /fli6«o cf};teGbf
dfly /xg] u/L jb[ \lw ug]{ / To;nfO{ sfod ug{]
Currriculum
Development Centre
nIo !! M gu/x¿ / dfgj a:tLx¿nfO{ ;dfj]zL, ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf kofK{ t, ;'/lIft tyf vrn{ ] wfGg
;'/lIft, ;an -l6sfp_ / lbuf] agfpg] ;Sg] cfjf; / cfwf/et" ;]jfx¿df ;as} f] kx'Fr
;'lglZrt ug]{ / em'k8L a:tLx¿sf] :t/fG] glt ug]{
nIo !@ M lbuf] pkef]u / pTkfbgsf] 9frF f ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf kf| sl[ ts ;f| t] x¿sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg
;'lglZrt ug]{ tyf r':t k|of]u xfl;n ug]{
nIo !# M hnjfo' kl/jt{g tyf o;sf k|efjx¿ ;a} dn' s' df k|fs[lts k|sf]k tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g;uF
lj?b\w n8\g tTsfn sfo{ yfNg] ;DalGwt hf]lvdx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] jf ;f]
cgs' "ng Ifdtf jb[ l\ w ug]{
nIo !$ M lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu dxf;fu/, ;db' | / gk] fnsf nflu ;fGble{s gePsf]
;fdl' b|s ;f| t] ;fwgx¿sf] ;+jw{g÷;+/If0f / lbuf]
ko| f]u ug]{ cGt/f{li6«o ;Demf}tfcg'¿k ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf :ynLo
nIo !% M lbuf] kof{j/0fLo k0| ffnLsf] k|of]usf] ;/+ If0f, tyf :jR5 hn kofj{ /0f / ltgLx¿sf] ;j] fx¿ vf;u/L
kg' M:yfkgf / k|jwg{ ug]{, jgsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug],{ jg hª\un, l;d;f/, lxdfn, ;V' vf e"ld cflbsf]
d?ed" Ls/0f lj?bw\ n8g\ ], eI" foLs/0fsf] /fs] yfd ug{] ;/+ If0f, ;+jwg{ tyf bL3s{ fnLg pkof]u ;'lgZrt ug{]
/ To:tf] k|lj|mofnfO{ pN6\ofpg] Pjd\ h}ljs
ljljwtfsf] IfltnfO{ /f]Sg]
nIo !^ M lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu zflGtk0" f{ / ;dfj]zL ;a} lsl;dsf lx;+ f / ;f;] Fu ;DalGwt dT[ ob' /
;dfhsf] k|jwg{ ug{,] ;an} fO{ Gofodf kxFr' kb| fg pNn]Vo ¿kdf 36fpg], ei| 6frf/df sdL Nofpg]
ug]{ / ;a} txdf k|efjsf/L, pTt/bfoL, ;dfjz] L
;+:yfx¿sf] ljsf; ug{] s/;lxt cGo /fh:j ;ª\sngsf nflu cfGtl/s
nIo !& M lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu sfof{Gjog k|ljm| of Ifdtfdf ;'wf/ ug{ ljsf;fG] dv' /fi6«x¿nfO{ cGt/fl{ i6o«
dhat' agfpg] / ljZjJofkL ;fem]bf/LnfO{ k'ghLj{ g ;xofu] dfkmt{ cfGtl/s ;|ft] kl/rfngnfO{ alnof]
lbg] . agfpg] .
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 29
Currriculumljm| ofsnfk
Development Centre!= ;o+ S' t /fi6« ;ª\3sf] dxf;efn] lsg ;g\ @)!% ;Dddf k|fKt ug{] u/L ;x;f| AbL ljsf;
nIo lgwf{/0f u/s] f] xfn] f < sIffdf 5nkmn ugx'{ f;] \ / cfPsf] lgisifn{ fO{ a'bF fut ¿kdf
l6kf]6 u/L k:| t't ug{x' f;] \ .
@= tkfO{Fn] cfˆgf] sx] L g sx] L JolStut nIo lng'ePsf] x'g'k5{ . cfufdL !) a;]{ cjlwdf s]
s] nIo kf| Kt ug]{ ofh] gf 5 < of]hgfsf ;"rsx¿ / sfof{Gjog kl| jm| of;d]t sIffdf k|:tt'
ug{x' f;] \ .
#= gk] fnn] ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt nIox¿ lgwfl{ /t ;dodf kf| Kt ug{ s] s] ug{'knf{ < ;dx" df
ljeflht eO{ 5nkmn ug{x' f;] \ / ;d"xut lgisif{nfO{ ab'F fdf k|:tt' ug{'xf];\ .
$= lbuf] ljsf; nIosf ;r" sx¿ OG6/g6] jf cGo ;f| ]taf6 vf]hL sIffdf k|:t't ugx{' f;] \ .
cEof;
-s_ ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo egsf] s] xf] <
-v_ lbuf] ljsf; nIo -S D G _ ;g\ @)!^—@)#) n] lgwf{/0f u/s] f uGtJo ;DaGwdf tkfO{nF fO{
nfus] f ljrf/x¿ k:| t't ug{x' f;] \ .
-u_ ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo kf| lKtdf gk] fn ;kmn eof] ls c;kmn < cfˆgf ts{x¿ k;]
ug{x' f];\ .
-3_ lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox¿dWo] tkfOn{F fO{ a9L dxTTjk"0f{ nfus] f] nIo sg' xf] < lsg < cGo
nIox¿;Fu t'ngf u/L nV] gx' f;] \ .
;fd'bflos sfo{
tkfOFs{ f] ;db' fodf /x]sf ljsf; ;DaGwL hfgsf/ s'g} ltg hgf JolStx¿nfO{ e6] L gk] fnnfO{
cltsd ljsl;t /fi6«af6 ljsl;t /fi6«sf] :t/df Nofpg s] s:tf of]hgf tyf sfoj{ m| dx¿
lgdf0{ f u/L sfof{Gjog ug'k{ nf{ < hgtfsf] el" dsf s] s:tf] xg' 'knf{ < h:tf ljifodf 5nkmn
ugx{' f];\ / cfˆgf] /fo ;e' mfj;d]t pNnv] u/L Ps k|ltj]bg tof/ kfgx'{ f];\ .
30 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
kf7 M kfr“ :yfgLo txdf ljsf; k:| tfj th'd{ f
ljsf; of]hgfabw\ x'G5 . k|efjsf/L of]hgf lgdf0{ f ug{' ljsf;sf] klxnf] ;t{ xf] . of]hgfn]Currriculum
:yfgLo / /fli6«o txsf] ljsf; sfo{nfO{ dfu{ lgb{z] u/]sf] xG' 5 . o;y{ ljsf; of]hgfDevelopment Centre
th{d' f ug{' Ps l;k xf] . pknAw ;f| t] / ;fwgsf] plrt ko| fu] ug]{ u/L lglZrt cjlwdf
tf]lsPsf pb\bZ] ox¿ k/' f ug{ tof/ kfl/Psf] ;du| sfoj{ |mdsf] vfsf tof/ kfgn{' fO{
ofh] gf th'd{ f elgG5 . o;df s] ug{] < lsg ug]{ < s;n] ug]{ < s;/L ug]{ < sxfF ug{] <
slxn] ug{] < h:tf kIfx¿nfO{ :ki6 ls6fgsf ;fy k:| t't ul/Psf] x'G5 . ofh] gf thd'{ fnfO{
ljsf;sf] clu|d lg0fo{ klg elgG5 .
;ª3\ Lo k|0ffnL jf ljsG] bL| s/0fsf] l;bw\ fGt cjnDag u/s] f /fi6x« ¿df :yfgLo tx jf
lgsfox¿nfO{ of]hgf thd'{ f Pjd\ sfofG{ jog ug{ :jfoTttf k|bfg ul/Psf] x'G5 . :yfgLo ;|ft]
/ ;fwgsf] k|of]u, ljsf; sfos{ f lg0f{ox¿ ug{ / ;~rfng ug{ oL lgsfox¿nfO{ clwsf/
kT| ofof]hg ul/Psf] xG' 5 . ufpkF flnsf / gu/kflnsf xfd|f] bz] sf :yfgLo lgsfox¿ x'g\ .
cfjZostfcg';f/ :yfgLo ;db' fosf JolStx¿ ;+nUg /x]sf] pkef]Stf ;ldltx¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf]
x'G5 . :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿ tL ;ldltx¿dfkmt{ ;~rfng tyf sfofG{ jog ul/Psf
xG' 5g\ . ljsf; sfo{ tyf cfofh] gf sfofG{ jog ug'k{ "j{ cfjZostf klxrfg, 5gf6] , k:| tfj tof/L,
nfut, hg ;xeflutf, ;f| t] / ;fwgsf] pknAwtf cflbsf] n]vfhfv] f ug'k{ 5{ . oL zLifs{ x¿sf
cfwf/df ;/f]sf/jfnf pkef]Stf ;ldltn] ljsf; k:| tfj thd'{ f tof/ u/L ;DalGwt lgsfo
ufpkF flnsf jf gu/kflnsfsf] sfofn{ odf k;] ug{'k5{ . d:ofb} f k:| tfjsf] dN" ofª\sgkZrft\
:jLs[lt lbOG5 / ljsf; sfo{sf nflu cg'dlt k|bfg ul/G5 .
:yfgLo :t/df ljsf; k|:tfj th{'df 9fr“ f
!= cfjZostf klxrfg -:yfgLo txdf ljljw cfjZostfx¿ x'g ;S5g,\ h:t} M ljbo\ fno
ejg lgdf0{ f, af6f] lgdf0{ f, jg ;/+ If0f cflb_
@= ljsNksf] 5gf6] -cfjZostfsf] k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df sg' } Ps ljsNk 5gf6] ug{]_
#= k:| tfj tof/L -kl/ro, pb\bZ] o, k|efljt Ifq] / kl/jf/ ;ªV\ of, nfut, hg >dbfg, sfo{
;~rfng :yn, ;?' ldlt / cjlw, ;f| ]t / ;fdfu|L, sfof{Gjog, sfof{GjogkZrft\ kmfObf,
pkefS] tf ;ldltsf] gfdfjnL, pk;x+ f/ cflb kIfx¿ pNnv] ul/Psf] k:| tfjsf] d:of}bf
h;nfO{ gu/ kflnsf jf ufpFkflnsf sfof{nodf k;] ul/G5 ._
$= nufgLsf] ;f| t] sf] nv] fhfv] f M pkefS] tfaf6 p7g\ ] /sd / :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 k|fKt xg' ]
cg'dflgt ah6]
%= ;dembf/L÷;Demft} f M :yfgLo pkef]Stf ;ldlt / :yfgLo lgsfo k|ltlglwlarsf] ;t{
;lxtsf] ;Demf}tf x:tfIf/ / sfo{sf lgldTt :jLsl[ t kb| fg
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 31
Currriculum^= sfofG{ jog M lgdf{0f sfo{ ;~rfng
Development Centre&= cgu' dg tyf dN" ofªs\ g M :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfn] sfdsf] lg/LIf0f, ku| lt cjnf]sg, ;t{
kfngf u/] gu/]sf] cg'udg / ;du| sfoj{ m| dsf] n]vfhf]vf ug]{, cfjZos lgbz{] g lbg]
lng] cflb .
:yfgLo ofh] gf th{'df k|ljm| of
!= ;DaGw :yfkgf M of]hgf lgdf{0f;uF ;DalGwt JolSt, :yfgLo pkef]Stf ;d"x jf ;/fs] f/jfnf
;d"xlar 5nkmn cGtljm|{ ofaf6 cgfk} rfl/s ;DaGw :yfkgf ul/G5 .
@= cj:yf cWoog M ofh] gfaf6 k|efljt x'g] Ifq] jf ;dx" sf] hLljsf]kfh{g, kf| s[lts ;f| t]
Joj:yfkgnufotsf cj:yfsf] cWoog ul/G5 .
#= ;d:ofsf] kf| yldsLs/0f M pkoS' t nfut, kl| tkmn, ;f| t] ;fwg, ;/fs] f/jfnfx¿sf] rf;f] /
cledt tyf ;dfwfgsf] pkfo cflbnfO{ Wofg lbO{ ;d:ofsf] kf| yldstf lgwf/{ 0f ul/G5 .
$= ;Demf}tf / s/f/ M of]hgfsf] ;d'bfo;uF sf] :jfldTj, ofu] bfg, ;fem]bf/L, pTt/bfloTj,
sfo{ of]hgfnufot pNn]v u/L ;Demf}tf / s/f/ ul/G5 .
%= clen]vLs/0f / k:| tl' t M of]hgf th{d' f k|ljm| of, pknlAwsf] cgd' fg, cgu' dg ;+oGqsf]
ljsf; cflb pNn]v u/L sfoj{ m| dsf] clGtd :jLs[lt;dt] nfO{ ;dfjz] u/L ofh] gfsf]
clen]vLs/0f ul/G5 .
of]hgf sfofG{ jogsf r/0fx¿
-s_ gful/s en] f
-v_ ;fd"lxs -6f]n, j8fut_ ¿kdf cfjZostfsf] k:| t'lt;lxt ofh] gf ;ª\sng
-u_ ah]6
-3_ gu/kflnsf jf ufpFkflnsfdf cgd' f]bgsf nflu l;kmfl/;
-ª_ pkefS] tf ;ldltsf] u7g
-r_ ofh] gf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;Demf}tf
32 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
-5_ ofh] gf ;DkGg ePkZrft\ cfly{s Joj:yfkg / clenv]
-h_ pkef]Stf ;ldltnfO{ wGojfb;lxt sfo{ ;DkGgsf] k|df0f kq kb| fg .
lj|mofsnfk
!= ljbo\ fno ejg k'gMlgdf{0f ;DaGwL ofh] gf th'{df 9frF f lgdf0{ f ug'{xf];\ / sfofG{ jog;Ddsf]
lj:tt[ ljj/0f nv] L ljbo\ fnosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6f:F gx' f;] \ .
@= s] ljsf; k|:tfj lgdf{0flagf ljsf; sfo{ ;Dej 5 < o; ;DaGwdf sIffdf jStT[ j snf
kl| tof]lutf ;~rfng ug'{xf];\ .
#= :yfgLo ljsf; sfo{df hgtfsf] ;xeflutf xF'bf / gx'bF fsf] kmfObf Pjd\ a]kmfObfx¿sf]
;"rL agfpg'xf;] \ .
$= sIffsf7] fdf gu/ jf j8f e]nfsf] clego k|:t't ugx'{ f];\ / pSt en] faf6 ljsf; sfo{
;~rfngsf lglDt pkefS] tf ;ldlt rog ugx'{ f;] \ . s'g} Ps ljsf; cfof]hgf 5gf6] u/L
ljsf; k|:tfj lgdf0{ f klg ug'{xf];\ / sIffdf k:| t't ugx'{ f;] \ .
cEof;
-s_ ljsf; k|:tfj th{'df eGgfn] tkfO{F s] a'em\gx' G' 5 <
-v_ …/fdf| ] / k|efjsf/L ljsf; k:| tfj th{'df cfof]hgfsf] cfwf sfo{ ;DkGg xg' ' xf] .Ú eGg]
egfOdf tkfOF{sf] ;xdltsf ts{x¿ k;] ug'x{ f;] \ .
-u_ :yfgLo txdf ljsf; ofh] gf lgdf0{ f ubf{ ke| fljt If]qsf JolStx¿sf] ;xeflutf lsg
cfjZos 5 < pNn]v ug'{xf;] \ .
;fd'bflos sfo{
tkfO{Fsf] ;db' fodf ;~rflnt s'g} Ps cfofh] gfsf] cjnfs] g cWoog ugx'{ f];\ . pSt cfofh] gfsf]
of]hgf k:| tfj cWoog ug'x{ f];\ . ;f]cg'¿k sfo{ ePsf] 5 jf 5}g d"Nofªs\ g u/L Ps ;dfrf/sf]
gdg' f tof/ kfg{'xf];\ .
Currriculum
Development Centre
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 33
PsfO xfdf| ;fdflhs d"No dfGotf
#
kf7 M Ps xfdf| /fli6o« ;Dkbf
Currriculum
Development Centre
xfdf| k"j{haf6 kf| Kt dxTTjk0" f{ tyf ;/+ If0f ofU] o :yfg, j:t', snf, ;:+ sl[ t / k|fs[lts kl/jz]
xfdf| /fli6o« ;Dkbf x'g\ . oL ;Dkbf xfdf| uxgf / lrgf/L klg xg' \ . logn] bz] sf] klxrfg / uf/} j
lbnfpg] sfd u5{g\ . /fi6«sf] klxrfg lbg] /fHosf ;a} gful/ssf] d"Nojfg\ ;DklTtsf ¿kdf
/fli6«o ;DkbfnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . o:tf ;Dkbfkl| t ;a} gful/ssf] ;dfg clwsf/ / st{Jo /x]sf]
x'G5 . oL xfd|f kv' f{sf cfbz{, w/fx] /, pRr sflnu9L gdg' f, ;Eotf / k/Dk/fsf bo\ f]ts x'g\ .
logLx¿sf] cfˆg} /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o klxrfg;dt] /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f dxTTjk"0f{ ;DkbfdWo] sx] L
;Dkbfx¿ og' :] sf]sf] ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;d]t ;"rLs[t ePsf 5g\ . To;n} ] xfdf| ;Dkbfx¿sf]
;/+ If0f, ;j+ wg{ / kr| f/ k|;f/ ul/g'k5{ .
ljZj ;Dkbf ;r" Ldf ;"rLst[ g]kfnsf ;Dkbfx¿
!= :joDe"gfy :tk" M sf7df8fFd} f /xs] f] :joDe"gfy :tk" a'b\wdfuLx{ ¿sf] Ps wflds{
:ynsf ¿kdf kl/lrt 5 . o; :tk" sf] kl/;/df lxGb' d7 dlGb/x¿ klg /x]sf 5g\ .
wflds{ ;lxi0f'tfsf] pRrtd gd'gf oxfF b]Vg kfOG5 . o; :t"k kl/;/df ab' w\ / d~h'>L
-;/:jtL_ sf 7n' f d"lt{x¿ klg bV] g kfOG5 . :joDe"gfy Ifq] nfO{ ;g\ !(&( b]lv ljZj
;Dkbf ;r" Ldf ;"rLst[ ul/Psf] xf] .
34 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
Currriculum@= xgd' fg\ 9fs] f b/af/ If]q M of] Ifq] df ;f+:s[lts Pjd\ Pl] txfl;s dxTTjsf dlGb/ Pjd\
Development Centreejgx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . oxfF k|tfk dNnn] :yfkgf u/s] f] xgd' fgs\ f] 7n' f] dl" t{ /xs] f] 5 . b/af/
If]qsf] 9fs] d} f oxL dl" t{ :yfkgf ul/Psf sf/0f o; kl/;/sf] gfd xgd' fg\ 9fs] f /xg
uPsf] xf] . gk] fnL jf:t'snfsf] pTs[i6 gdg' f /xs] f] o; Ifq] df xgd' fgs\ f] d"lt,{ j;Gtk'/
b/af/, tnh] ' dlGb/, ;ªu\ x| fno, s'df/L 3/, sfi7d08k, 7n' f] 306f / gu/f, sfne/} jsf]
d"ltx{ ¿ /xs] f 5g\ . lj=;+= @)&@ ;fndf cfPsf] e"sDkaf6 oxfFsf clwsf+z ;Dkbfx¿df
Iflt ku' ]sf] lyof] . o;nfO{ ;g\ !((& b]lv ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] xf] .
#= nl' DagL M Pl;ofsf tf/f pkgfdn] lrlgg] zflGtsf cu|b"t uft} d ab' \wsf] hGdynf] nl' DagL
gk] fnsf] ¿kGb]xLdf kb5{ . of] ljZje/sf ab' w\ dfuL{x¿sf] kljq tLy{:yn xf] . oxfF ;df| 6\
czfs] åf/f :yflkt czfs] :tDe, k'isl/0fL kf]v/L, dfofb]jL dlGb/ tyf ljleGg a'bw\ ljxf/x¿
5g\ . oxfF ef/t, lrg, DofGdf/, hfkfg, leotgfd, blIf0f sf]l/of, yfONofG8, km| fG;, hd{gL
cflb w]/} bz] x¿n] a'bw\ ljxf/ lgdf0{ f u/]sf 5g\ . oxfF a'bw\ ;DaGwL k':tsfno, Dol' hod,
cGji] f0f sG] b| cflb klg /x]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ;g\ !((& df ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z
ul/Psf] xf] .
$= kz'klt If]q M lxGb'x¿sf cf/fWo bj] tf kzk' ltgfysf] gfdaf6 kl/lrt o; If]qdf
kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/nufot u'x\oZ] j/L dlGb/, b]pkf6g, hojfu]Zj/L, uf}/L3f6, ufz} fnf,
s'6'Daxfn, lkªu\ nf:yfg, Zn]ifdfGts jg cflb 5g\ . o:t} oxfF afudtL gbL, cfo{3f6,
/fh/fh]Zj/L 3f6, ljb\o'tLo zjbfx ux[ / jb[ w\ f>d;dt] /x]sf 5g\ . oxfF sl/a $(@
cf]6f ljleGg z}nLdf lgdf0{ f ePsf dlGb/, ;TTfn, RfT} o, bj] fno 5g\ eg] nueu Ps
xhf/ lzjlnªu\ /x]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !(&( df o; Ifq] nfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;r" Ldf ;"rLst[
ul/Psf] xf] .
%= lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h M (#@ ju{ ls=ld= If]qkmndf kml} nPsf] g]kfns} klxnf] o; /fli6o«
lgs'~hdf ljZjdf b'ne{ dflgPsf] Ps l;ª\u] u8F} f kfOG5 . dxTTjk"0f{ ko6{ sLo :ynsf
¿kdf kl/lrt o; lgs~' hdf xfTtL, ufx] L, kf6]af3, ;fns, wg];, do"/nufotsf hLjhGt'
kfOG5g\ . o; lgs'~hsf] j/k/ yf? hfltsf] a:tL /x]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(*$ df of] lgs~' h
ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ePsf] xf] .
^= ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs~' h M o; Ifq] df ljZjsf] ;jf{]Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfnufot rf]o',
NxfT] ;,] g'KT;], k'df/] L, cfdfbAnd cflb lxd lzv/x¿ 5g\ . ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfdf kg{]
o; lgs'~hn] !!$* ju{ ls=ld= Ifq] kmn cfu] 6]sf] 5 . oxfF u/' f;F , wk' L, ef]hkq cflb
jg:kltx¿ / s:t/' L, efn,' Gofp/L d;' f, lxpF lrtj' f, 8fFkm] cflb hLjhGtx' ¿ kfOG5g\ .
;g\ !(&( df of] lgs~' h ljZj ;Dkbf ;r" Ldf ;"rLs[t ePsf] xf] .
&= af}b\wgfy dxfr}To M sf7df8fdF} f /xs] f] ab' w\ dfuLx{ ¿sf] kljq tLy{:ynsf ¿kdf afb} \wgfy
dxfrT} onfO{ lnOG5 . o; dxfrT} osf] lgdf{0f kfFrf}F ztfAbLdf ePsf] dflgG5 . o; Ifq] df
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 35
Currriculumk|z:t af}bw\ ljxf/x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . of] ;Dkbf wflds{ / ;f:+ sl[ ts ko{6gsf nflu lgs}
Development Centrek|l;bw\ 5 . ;g\ !(&( df of] dxfr}To ljZj ;Dkbf ;r" Ldf ;"rLs[t ePsf] xf] .
*= kf6g b/af/ Ifq] M dNnsfndf lgdf0{ f ePsf] of] b/af/ If]qdf ljleGg b/af/, d7
dlGb/ / ;Ttnx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . nlntk/' lhNnfdf kg]{ o; If]qdf s[i0f dlGb/, eLd;]g
dlGb/, ljZjgfy dlGb/, hutg\ f/foo0f dlGb/, ofu] g/G] b| dNnsf] d"lt,{ dxfaf}b\w, sD' eZ] j/
dxfb]j, /ftf] dlR5Gb|gfy dlGb/nufot /xs] f 5g\ . lj=;+ @)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDkn] o;
If]qsf w/] } ;Dkbfx¿df Iflt ku' s] f] lyof] . ;g\ !(&( df of] b/af/ Ifq] ljZj ;Dkbf
;r" Ldf ;"rLst[ ePsf] xf] .
(= eStk'/ b/af/ Ifq] M eStk'/sf] dNnsfnLg jf:t'snfsf] pTsi[ 6 gd'gfsf ¿kdf /xs] f
krkGg em\ofn] b/af/, Goftkf]n dlGb/, bTtfqosf] dlGb/, /fli6o« snf ;ªu\ x| fno, l;bw\
kfv] /L, :j0f{åf/ cflb ;Dkbfx¿ o; b/af/ Ifq] leq /x]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !(&( df of] b/af/
If]q ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ePsf] xf] .
!)= rf“ug' f/fo0f dlGb/ M lnR5jLsfnLg /fhf dfgb]jsf kfnfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] o; dlGb/
Kofuf8] f zn} Ldf 5 . o; dlGb/ kl/;/df dfgbj] n] tfTsfnLg ;dodf :yfkgf u/s] f
lznfnv] , 9'ª\uf, sfi7 / wft'snfsf pTs[i6 gd'gfx¿ kfOG5g\ . o; dlGb/ ljZj ;Dkbf
;r" Ldf ;g\ !(&( df ;r" Ls[t ePsf] xf] .
oLafx]s klg ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;r" Ls[t x'g of]Uo ljljw ;Dkbfx¿ xfd|f] b]zdf 5g\ . o:tf
;Dkbfx¿df d':tfªsf] nf]dfGyfª / d'lStgfy, alb{of /fli6o« lgs'~h, Ko7' fgsf] :ju{åf/L, /;j' fsf]
uf;] fOsF 0' 8 / tfKn]hª' sf] kfyLe/f dlGb/ k5{g\ . ;fy} hgsk'/sf] /fdhfgsL dlGb/, uf]/vf
b/af/, kf]v/fsf] ljbo\ jfl;gL / tfn jf/fxL, gjnk/f;Lsf] /fdu|fd, slknj:t'sf] ltnf/} fsf6]
/ nlntk/' sf] vfs] gf a:tL klg k|l;b\w ;Dkbfx¿ x'g\ . ;fvF s' f] aho| fl] ugL dlGb/ / a:tL,
sLltk{ '/sf] kf| rLg a:tL, g'jfsf]6 b/af/ Ifq] , h'Dnfsf] l;Fhf pkTosf, bn} v] sf] el" t{ dlGb/,
u'NdLsf] /];'ªu\ f Ifq] , tfg;]g, kgf}tL klg To:t} ;Dkbfs} gdg' f x'g\ . oL ;Dkbfx¿sf] klxrfg,
;/+ If0f / ;+jw{gdf xfdL ;as} f] rf;f] / ;/fs] f/ /xg'k5{ .
ljm| ofsnfk
!= ljZj ;Dkbf ;r" Ldf ;"rLst[ ;Dkbfx¿sf] lrq ;ªs\ ng ug{'xf];\ / To;sf Ps Ps cf6] f
dxTTj pNn]v u/L sIffdf k|:tt' ug'x{ f];\ .
@= ljZj ;Dkbf ;r" Ldf ;"rLst[ ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;DaGwdf s'g} cvaf/ jf klqsfdf 5flkPsf
nv] jf ;dfrf/ ;ªs\ ng u/L ljbo\ fnosf] an' l] 6g af8] { jf ;r" gf kf6Ldf 6f:F gx' f;] \ .
#= ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf :yfgx¿dWo] sg' d} f ed| 0f u/s] f] jf b]vs] f cfwf/df jf ;g' ]sf]
cfwf/df jf k:' ts kq klqsf k9]sf cfwf/df Pp6f nv] tof/ kfgx'{ f];\ .
36 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
$= ljZj ;Dkbf ;r" Ldf ;r" Lst[ x'g ofU] o sg' } ;Dkbfx¿ tkfO{Fsf] ;d'bfodf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ <
5g\ eg] ;f] ;DkbfnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLst[ ug'k{ gfs{ f sf/0fx¿ pNnv] ub}{
og' :] sf]sf g]kfn kd| v' nfO{ nV] g] lr7Lsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'x{ f;] \ .
%= ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf /x]sf ;Dkbfx¿ lgwf{l/t dfkb08af6 v:sbF f] cj:yfdf 5g\ .
es" Dkn] sltko ;Dkbfx¿sf] cl:tTj g} ;ªs\ 6df kg{ ;Sg] vt/fx¿ klg 5g\ . o:tf]
cj:yfaf6 oL ;Dkbfx¿nfO{ ;+/If0f / k'gM:yfkgf ug{ s] s:tf pkfox¿ cjnDag ug{
;lsPnf < ;d"xdf 5nkmn u/L nV] gx' f];\ .
cEof;
-s_ ;Dkbf egs] f] s] xf] <
-v_ /fli6o« ;Dkbfsf] ;/+ If0fdf ljb\ofyL{ / ;db' fosf] sg' sg' e"ldsf x'g ;S5 < ;r" L tof/
kfg{x' f;] \ .
-u_ eStk/' b/af/ Ifq] sf ljz]iftfx¿ pNn]v ug'{xf;] \ .
-3_ nl' DagL If]qdf ljleGg b]zn] ljxf/ lgdf{0f lsg u/s] f xf]nfg\ < ts{ k|:t't ug{'xf;] \ .
;fdb' flos sfo{
cfˆg} ;d'bfodf cjl:yt s'g} Ps ;f+:sl[ ts, wflds{ jf Pl] txfl;s ;Dkbf /x]sf] :yfgsf] e|d0f
ug{x' f;] \ . To;sf af/d] f lgDgfg';f/sf ab'F fx¿df cfwfl/t /xL kl| tj]bg tof/ kfgx'{ f];\ M
-s_ ;Dkbfsf] gfd / :yfg
-v_ ;Dkbf Ifq] df /xs] f j:t'x¿
-u_ ag]sf] ldlt
-3_ ;Dkbfsf] cj:yf
-ª_ ;Dkbfsf] dxTTj
-r_ ;+/If0fsf pkfox¿
Currriculum
Development Centre
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 37
kf7 M b'O{ gk] fnsf nfs] uLt
Currriculumg]kfn ;f:+ s[lts ;Dkbfdf wgL d'ns' xf] . oxfF ljleGg :yfg / ;Gbe{df k:| t't xg' ] nf]suLtx¿n]
Development Centregk] fnL klxrfg / :jfledfgnfO{ prF f] agfPsf 5g\ . xfdf| le/kfvf, kx/f, eGHofª, rf}tf/L,
db} fgL u/f Pjd\ cfnLdf d]nfkj{ tyf pT;jdf ufOg] nf]suLtsf] cfˆg} dxTTj / ;fGbles{ tf
5 . xfdf| oL hLjGt ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;/+ If0f, ;j+ w{g / kr| f/ k;| f/ ug{ ;s] xfd|f] klxrfg bl/nf]
aGg ;S5 . xfdf| cf:yfsf w/fx] /x¿ prF f aGg ;S5g\ . ltxf/df v]lng] bp] ;L en} f], b;}sF f]
dfn>L] wg' , /fk] fOdf ufOg] c;f/] efsf jf pwF f}nL peF f}nLdf ufOg] ;fs]nf l;nL cflb nf]suLtdf
xfd|f df}lnskg / gk] fnL ljlzi6tf emNsG5g\ . lnDax' ¿sf] kfnd xf];\ jf zk] fx{ ¿sf] :ofa|' jf
tfdfªx¿sf] ;]nf,] du/sf] sf}/f / k"j{lt/ ufOg] xfSkf/] g} lsg gxf;] \ xfdL nf]suLtdf wgL
5fF} . ;'b"/ klZrdsf] b]p8f, t/fOs{ f] xf]/L jf dl} ynL uLt, yf?sf] ;lsofk}of, sf7df8fFs} f] gj] f/L
uLt, tLh uLt cflbnfO{ xfdf| ] plTts} cfb/ / ;Ddfg 5 . gk] fnL x'gs' f] uf}/j / cfTd ;Gtl' i6
xfdLn] log} uLtx¿df kfpF5fF} . lxhfc] fh log} nf]s lutx¿n] Jofj;flos ¿k klg lng yfns] f
5g\ . oxfF sx] L gk] fnL nf]s uLtsf gd'gfx¿ k|:tt' ul/Psf 5g\ M
-s_ tfdfª ;]nf] M of] g]kfnsf] dWo dxf8L Ifq] vf;u/L afudtL c~rnsf ljleGg lhNnfdf
kml} nP/ a;fa] f; ug]{ tfdfª hfltn] ufpg] nf]s uLt xf] .
3fs] L{ :ofp/L Uofnd/L
u]ªn\ f 6j' |mf ;fk|/L
u]ª\ 6j' m| ftf :ofp/L ;] 9O' s] nfhL Rofuf]
-v_ ka' {]nL nf]s uLt M of] gk] fnsf] kj" L{ eu] df
dn] fkft 3fF;, bfp/f ubf{ ufOg] nf]s uLt xf] .
lxdrn' Lsf] lxpsF f] kfgL
ufu] gkftn] lkpFnf xh/'
olt /fd|f] 9Ns] hfj] g
ltdLnfO{ g} lbpFnf xh/'
-u_ xf]/L uLt M of] gk] fnsf] kj" L{ t/fOsf] ldlynf If]qdf
eujfg /fd / ;Ltfsf] rl/qnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ xf]nLsf cj;/df ufOg] uLt xf] .
ldlynfd] /fd vn] t xf]/L ldlynfd] .
lsgsf s] xfy sgs lkrsf/L
lsgsf s] xfy caL/ emf]/L
ldlynfd=] =================
/fdhLs] xfy sgs lkrsf/L
38 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
;LofhLs] xfy caL/ emf/] L
ldlynfd]
ldlynfd] /fd============
-3_ tLh uLt M of] g]kfndf lxGb' gf/Lx¿n] lth kj{sf cj;/df ufpg] uLt xf] .
tLhsf] a]nfdf ;a} hfG5g\ dfOt
cfˆgf] dfOtL d'Unfg kf/L 5g} ;fOt
of] /dfOnf] an] fdf hfg k¥of] dn] fdf
d} 5f/] Lsf] cfF;' v:of] b}nf 7n] fdf
Currriculum
Development Centre-ª_ b]p8f uLt M of] g]kfnsf] ;b' /" klZrd Ifq] df
ljleGg rf8jf8 tyf kjs{ f a]nfdf ufOg] nf]s
uLt xf] .
/fO{ em'df emd' f Sof d:Sof ls 5g\ xf], /fO{ emd' f
-rf}aGbL 9fsfsf] rfn] f,] l56s\ f] kml/ofsL_@
kftnL 3/ sxfF xf] tD/f] a}; el/ofsL
d t /fO{ em'df, emd' f Sof d:Sof ls 5 xf], /fO{ emd' f
-r_ kfnd uLt M of] gk] fnsf] kj" L{ kxf8sf lnDa' hfltn] ufpg] nfs] uLt xf] .
l;ª3fcf] yª' j\ ] sSdf kmfu
ldG5fª\ug] cfgL ofDdL ;fu
OS;fu]g vfDa]s cfwf]v]Nn]
lySgfDbft ;f/s cfaf]vN] n]
lj|mofsnfk
!= tkfOs{F f] ;d'bfodf ljleGg ;do / cj;/df ufOg] uLtx¿ ;ªs\ ng ug'{xf];\ . tL uLt sg'
7fpdF f s'g cj;/df ufOG5g\ < s'g hflt, wd{ jf kj{ ljz]if;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ < ;f];dt]
kTtf nufO{ sIffdf k|:t't ug'x{ f];\ .
@= tkfOFn{ fO{ dg kg{] sg' } Ps nf]suLt sIffdf k|:tt' ug{'xf;] \ .
#= …nfs] uLt xfd|f] dfl} ns klxrfg xf]Ú eGg] zLifs{ df ;+jfb tof/ kfg'x{ f];\ .
cEof;
-s_ tfdfª ;]nf] uLt s:tf] uLt xf] <
-v_ b]p8f uLtsf] 5f6] f] kl/ro lbg'xf;] \ .
-u_ tkfO{Fn] hfgs] f] jf ;fw] vf]h u/L ;ª\sng u/]sf] xf]/L uLtsf rf/ x/kmsf] Ps cg'R5]b
n]Vg'xf];\ .
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 39
kf7 M ltg gk] fnL nfs] afhf
Currriculum
Development Centre
nfs] afhf xfd|f klxrfg x'g\ . ljleGg nfs] uLt ufpg] jm| ddf nfs] afhf klg ;uF ;Fu} ahfpg]
k|rng 5 . ljleGg ;do, ;Gbe{ / uLtsf] no Pjd\ efsfcg';f/ ahfOg] afhfx¿df ljljwtf
/xG5 . s]xL kr| lnt nfs] afhfx¿sf] 5f6] f] kl/ro oxfF k|:tt' ul/Psf] 5 M
dfbn M dfbn g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|rlnt / nf]slKfo| nf]safhf xf] . of] afhf du/ hfltaf6
k|rngdf NofOPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] gk] fnsf w]/} hfltx¿df of] nfs] lk|o afhfsf ¿kdf
k|rngdf 5 . of] afhf sf7sf] 9'ªu\ f| df bO' k{ 6l\ 6 5fnfn] df]/]/ agfOPsf] xG' 5 . of] afhf sDd/df
le/]/ b'j} xftn] ahfOg] ul/G5 . dfbndf v/L nufPsf] efunfO{ d}bfg elgG5 . dfbnsf] tgf
s:g] 3/] fnfO{ dy/f / dfbn leg{] tgfnfO{ h'Og] elgG5 . dfbn agfpg vdf/Lsf] sf7 k|of]u
ul/G5 .
;f/ªu\ L M of] uGwj{ hfltsf] k/Dk/fut afhf xf] . lv/f{sf] sf7af6 agfOg] o; afhfdf rf/
cf6] f tf/x¿ x'G5g\ . ;f/ªu\ Lsf] tNnf] efudf uh jf wgn' ] /]6/] / dflyNnf] efudf cfn}F fn] :kz{
u//] ljleGg :j/ jf w'gx¿ lgsflnG5 .
af;“ '/L÷d'/nL M d'vn] km's]/ ahfOg] afF;/' L / cf]7n] Rofk]/ ahfOg] d'/nL afhf d'/nL af;F df
;;fgf Kjfn kf//] agfOG5 . oL afhf b]zsf ljleGg efux¿df k|rlnt 5g\ . oL afhfnfO{ dWo
;Ktssf] :j/df ahfOG5 .
40 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
CurrriculumcGo nfs] afhf / ltgsf ljzi] ftf
Development Centre
g/l;ªu\ f M of] kGra} fhf dWos] f] Ps afhf xf] . of] tfdfaf6 tof/ kfl/Psf] nfdf,] 7'nf] / 3d' s] f]
xG' 5 . o;nfO{ ahfpg d'vdf /fv]/ hf]8n] km'Sg'k5{ .
;xgfO{ M of] lkTtnn] ags] f] Psflt/ ;'s]sf] / csfl]{ t/ kms' ]sf] kGr}afhf dWos] f] Ps afhf xf] .
o;nfO{ dv' n] kms' ]/ cf}Fnfsf ;xfotfn] ahfOG5 .
emo\ fnL÷emo\ fD6f÷emd' f{ M sf;F af6 agfOg] kGra} fhfdWos] f] o; afhfnfO{ xftn] 7f]s/] ahfOG5 .
of] afhfdf bO' { cf]6f Kn6] cfsf/sf efunfO{ 8f]/Ln] afwF /] hw' fP/ ahfOG5 .
9f]ns M of] afhf dfbn h:t} sf7sf 7'nf] 9ª' \u|fn] fO{ 5fnfn] df/] ]/ agfOPsf] xG' 5 . dfbneGbf
o;sf] cfjfh wfq] f] x'G5 . o;nfO{ tfnafhfsf ¿kdf lrlgG5 .
sfxfn afhf M of] afhf bO' { xft hlt nfdf] tfdfsf] kftnf] kftfaf6 agfOPsf] x'G5 . o;nfO{
km's]/ ahfpbF f 7n' f] cfjfh cfp5F . uf]/vfsf] uf]/vsfnL dlGb/ / gj' fsf]6sf] e/} jL dlGb/df
of] afhf ahfOG5 .
bdfxf÷gu/f M tfdf jf lkTtnsf] kftfaf6 cw{ ufn] fsf/ cfs[lt agfO{ dflyNnf] efudf 5fnfn]
df]/]/ agfOPsf] of] afhf kGr}afhf dWo]sf] Ps afhf xf] . Psftkma{ f6 sf7sf] nf/} f] k|ofu] u/L
ahfOg] o;sf] cfjfh wfq] f] xG' 5 .
6o\ fDsf] M of] bdfxfeGbf ;fgf] cfsf/sf] kGra} fhf dWos] f] Ps afhf xf] . of] afhf Psftkma{ f6
bO' { cf]6f uhfn] xfg]/ ahfOG5 . o;sf] cfjfh bdfxfeGbf dw'/f] x'G5 .
vh“} 8L M wflds{ cj;/df k|ofu] ul/g] of] afhf ehg ufpbF f tfn lbg ko| f]u ul/G5 . of] afhf
bf/ -u]7L_ sf] sf7nfO{ 7s] Lsf] d'v h:tf] agfO{ ;'g ufx] f/] f] jf /t'jf du[ sf] 5fnfn] df/] ]/
agfOPsf] xG' 5 . o;nfO{ Ps xftn] ;dfO{ csf{] xftsf cfnF} f jf k~hfn] lxsf{P/ ahfOG5 .
ku'“ L M gl/jnsf] u6\6fdf afF; hf]8]/ agfOPsf] of] afhf t/fO{ If]qdf ;k{ grfpgn] ] ahfp5F g\ .
d/' nL h:t} dv' n] km's/] cfF}nf rfNb} ahfOg] o; afhfaf6 lgs} 7'nf] cfjfh lg:sG5 .
6ª' g\ f M u/' fF;sf] sf7df ;f/ª\uL h:t} rf/ cf]6f tf/ hf8] /] agfOPsf] of] afhf lxdfnL If]qsf]
nfs] lk|o afhf xf] . o;nfO{ e8] fsf] 5fnf df]//] tof/ kfl/G5 .
onDa/ M efna' f;F df b'O{ cf6] f tf/h:t} af;F sf l;Gsf hf]8/] agfOPsf] of] afhf ls/ftLx¿df
k|rlnt 5 . ky| d ls/ftL /fhf onDa/sf gfdaf6 o;sf] gfds/0f ePsf] xf] .
Pstf/] M 8f8' cfsf/sf] sf7df 5fnfn] df]/]/ Pp6f dfq tf/ s;]/ agfOPsf] xG' 5 . of] afhf
;Gt / hf]uLx¿n] ko| f]u u5{g\ . o;nfO{ gª / cf}Fnfsf] rfnn] ahfOG5 .
pgL{ M of] afhf gl/jnsf] u6\6fdf 5fnfn] df]/L tf/ hf]8]/ agfOG5 . kj" L{ t/fOs{ f lwdfn hfltdf
of] afhf k|Voft 5 . s'n bj] tfsf] kh" f tyf wflds{ cgi' 7fgdf of] afhf ahfOG5 .
9o\ fªu\ |f] M of] wfdL emfFj|mLx¿n] la/fdLsf] emf/km's ubf{ jf pkrf/ ubf{ k|of]u ug{] tflGqs afhf
xf] . uf]nf] sf7df 5fnfn] df/] /] agfOPsf] of] afhf tfdfª / zk] f{ hfltn] cfˆgf ;f+:sl[ ts
;+:sf/df ko| f]u u5{g\ .
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 41
Currriculumx'8\sf] M 8d? h:tf] bl] vg] t/ 8d?eGbf 7n' f] cfsf/sf] of] afhf gk] fnsf] ;'b"/ klZrdL Ifq] df
Development CentreahfOG5 . x8' \sf] ahfpg]nfO{ x'8s\ ] elgG5 . vKt8 dn] fdf o;sf] ljzi] f k|of]u x'G5 .
lagfof] M /ftf] lgufnf] jf dflnª\uf] afF;af6 agfOg] o; afhf ls/ft ;db' fodf a9L k|rlnt
5 . o;nfO{ cfFn} fn] Rofk/] dv' n] kms' ]/ ahfOG5 .
dr' '{ª\uf M kmnfdsf] ;fgf] tf/ jf 6j' m| faf6 agfOPsf] dv' df /fv/] ahfOg] of] afhfsf] :j/
lagfof]sf] h:t} x'G5 .
8Dkm' M vhF} 8L h:t} bl] vg] of] afhf Psftkm{ 5fnfn] df]/]sf] / csft{] km{ vfnL xG' 5 . of] afhf
tfdfª hfltsf] ax' kr| lnt k/Dk/fut afhf xf] . o;nfO{ Ps xftn] ;dfO{ csf]{ xftsf cfFn} f
jf k~hfn] lxsfP{ / ahfOG5 .
d;s M ;f/ª\uL h:t} bl] vg] of] afhf ;b' /" klZrdL Ifq] sf] aemfªdf k|rlnt afhf xf] .
8kmnL M of] Psftkm{ 5fnfn] df/] /] s6x/sf] sf7df agfOPsf] afhf xf] . of] afhf klZrd / dWo
klZrdsf] t/fO{df kr| lnt afhf xf] .
kmf:d'Sm M lnDa' hfltdf kr| lnt o; afhfdf ltg cf]6f afF;sf] 6j' |mf ldnfP/ agfOPsf] xG' 5 .
8fªd\ ]g M of] z]kf{ ;d'bfodf kr| lnt afhf xf] . of] sf7 / cf7 cf6] f tf/af6 ag]sf] xG' 5 .
sfs'jog M x]bf{ afF;/' L h:t} b]lvg] of] afhf g]jf/L Hofk' ;d'bfodf a9L kr| lnt 5 . of] af;F af6
agfOPsf] xG' 5 .
cf/afhf] M of] uGwj{ hfltsf] k/Dk/fut afhf xf] . cf/afhf]sf] lz/df dfgj cfs[lt x'G5 h;nfO{
pgLx¿ cflbu?' sf ¿kdf ;Ddfg u5{g\ . of] wflds{ tyf u?' afhf klg xf] . cf/afhf]nfO{ efn]
afhf dflgG5 eg] ;f/ªu\ LnfO{ kf]yL afhf dflgG5 .
kª' M of] afhf uf?] jf eF;} Lsf] l;ª\uaf6 agfOPsf] x'G5 . o;sf] rR' rf]k6l\ 6sf] ;fgf] Kjfnaf6
kms' /] cfjfh lgsflnG5 . of] afhf /fO{ hfltdf a9L nf]slko| 5 .
8Ssf/L M sf7df 5 cf6] f tf/ hf]8/] agfOPsf of] afhf ldlynf If]qdf kr| lnt 5 .
On'ª{ lkk/L M km's]/ ahfOg] of] afhf s';G' 8f hfltdf kr| lnt 5 .
z[ª\uLgfb M si[ 0f;f/sf] l;ªu\ af6 ags] f] of] afhf ;GGof;Lx¿n] sflts{ dªl\ ;/lt/ 3/3/df
km/] L nufpg ko| f]u u5{g\ .
ljm| ofsnfk
!= tkfOsF f] ;d'bfodf ahfOg] nfs] afhfx¿sf] ;r" L tof/ ug'x{ f;] \ . tL afhf slxn] / s'g
hfltn] ahfp5F g\ < kTtf nufO{ sIffdf k|:tt' ug{'xf];\ .
@= kf7df plNnlvt afhfx¿nfO{ lgDgfg';f/sf] tflnsfdf k:| tt' ug{x' f;] \ M
42 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
xftsf wg'n] cfF}nf cf}Fnf 7fs] /] ÷ 5fnfn] 5fnfn]
cf}nF fn] /6] ]/ rfnL grfnL lxsf{P/ ahfOg] df/] Lsfv/L df]/L v/L
:kz{ ahfOg] kms' ]/ km's]/ afhfx¿ nufOPsf gnufOPsf
u/]/ tf/ ahfOg] ahfOg] afhfx¿ afhfx¿
ahfOg] afhfx¿ afhfx¿ afhfx¿
afhf
Currriculum
Development Centre
#= gk] fnL kGra} fhfsf] gfd n]vL k|To]ssf] lrq;d]t ;ªs\ ng u/L ltgnfO{ rf6{ kk] /df 6f;F ]/
sIffdf k:| tt' ugx{' f];\ .
$= xfdf| sltko nfs] afhfx¿ nfk] eO/xs] f 5g\ eg] sltko nfs] afhfx¿ nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf
5g\ . nf]kfG] d'v afhfsf] ;/+ If0fsf nflu s] ugk{' nf{ < ;dx" df 5nkmn u/L sIffdf k|:t't
ug{x' f];\ .
%= tkfOs{F f] ;d'bfodf Psflt/ 8d« ;]6;lxtsf] kkuLt / csft{] km{ nfs] afhf;lxt nfs] uLtsf]
;f+:s[lts sfo{j|md ;~rfng eO/xs] f] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf tkfOF{ s'g ;f:+ s[lts sfo{j|mddf
;xefuL xg' x' 'G5 / lsg <
^= ;x/L If]qdf sd} dfq k|ofu] xg' ] kGra} fhfn] la:tf/} ;x/L Ifq] df;dt] :yfg kfpFb} hfgn[' fO{
tkfOF{ s] eGgx' G' 5 < cfˆgf ljrf/x¿ k|:tt' ug{'xf];\ .
&= …xfd|f nf]safhf, xfdf| klxrfgÚ eGg] zLifs{ df Ps ;DkfbsLo tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
cEof;
-s_ nf]safhf eg]sf] s] xf] < pbfx/0f;lxt kl/ro lbg'xf;] \ .
-v_ dfbnsf] 5f]6f] kl/ro lbgx' f];\ .
-u_ 8Dkm' sg' hfltn] k|ofu] ug]{ nf]safhf xf] <
-3_ cf/afhf] s:tf] afhf xf] <
-ª_ tkfOn{F fO{ dgkg{] nfs] afhfsf] lrq agfO{ sIffdf k|:t't ug'x{ f];\ .
;fd'bflos sfo{
tkfOsF{ f] ;d'bfodf nfs] afhfsf] ko| fu] sf] cj:yf s] 5 < ;/+ If0f sfo{ s;/L eO/xs] f] 5 < o;sf]
cj:yf klxrfgsf nflu ;fW] g ;lsg] kZ| gfjnL tof/ ugx{' f;] \ . :yfgLo ;db' fodf nfs] afhfsf]
ko| f]udf hfgsf/ JolStnfO{ ;fw] L k|fKt hjfkm / cfˆgf] cg'ejnfO{;d]t ;d]6L Ps kl| tjb] g
tof/ kfgx'{ f];\ .
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 43
kf7 M rf/ xfd|f nfs] tyf zf:qLo g[To
;'vb'Mv, dfofk|Llt / oyfy{ s'/fx¿nfO{ ;d6] ]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] nfs] efsfdf cfwfl/t eO{ k:| tt'Currriculum
ul/g] gT[ onfO{ nfs] g[To elgG5, h:t} M df?gL g[To, ‰ofp/] g[To cflb .Development Centre
wdz{ f:q / b]jL bj] tfsf] rl/q j0f{g ub}{ gflrg] g[To zf:qLo g[To xf] . rof{ g[To, k~ra'b\w gT[ o
cflb o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . cfvF f, dv' , cf}nF fnufot z/L/sf ljleGg cªu\ x¿åf/f uLt ;ªu\ Ltsf]
efjgfnfO{ zf:qLo gT[ oåf/f k:| tt' ul/G5 . oL gT[ ox¿ lgod ab\w / /fufTds x'G5g\ .
nf]s tyf zf:qLo gT[ osf] dxTTj
-s_ b]zsf] dfl} ns ;:+ sl[ tsf] ;+/If0f / ;j+ wg{ df 6j] f k'U5 .
-v_ JolStdf snf / l;ksf] ljsf; xG' 5 .
-u_ zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ;Ifdtf ljsf; x'G5 .
-3_ ;fdflhsLs/0f / c;n ;fdflhs ;DaGw ljsf; ug{ dbt kU' 5 .
-ª_ cfGtl/s Pjd\ afx\o ed| 0fsf cj;/x¿ k|fKt x'G5g\ .
-r_ dgf]/~hgdf ;xofu] k'U5 .
s]xL nfs] tyf zf:qLo gT[ ox¿
!= wfg gfr M wfg gfr lnDa' hfltdf k|rlnt 5 . of] gfr xf6 ahf/, d]nf, kj{df o'jf
oj' tLlar gfRg] ul/G5 .
@= 3f6' gfr M of] u'?ª, du/ / b'/f ;d'bfodf k|rlnt nf]sgT[ o xf] . of] gT[ o k|Tos] jif{
j;Gt k~rdLsf lbg ;'? eO{ j}zfv k"l0fd{ fsf] lbg ;dfKt x'G5 . of] gfr /fhf k/z'/fd
/ /fgL oDdfjtLsf] syfdf cfwfl/t 5 . o; gfrdf /h:jnf gePsL sGofnfO{ grfpg]
rng 5 .
#= rfn} f] gfr M ;b' /" klZrdL Ifq] sf] kxf8L eu] df sflts{ dlxgfsf] z'SnkIfdf cfofh] gf
ul/g] o; gfrnfO{ rfn} f] jf rnf] gfr klg elgG5 .
$= r08L gfr M ljz]if u//] 9f]ns / ‰ofD6f;lxt r08L uLt ufpFbf of] gfr gflrG5 .
ljz]iftM /fOx{ ¿n] pwf}nL / pefn} L kjd{ f of] gfr gfR5g\ .
%= h6 hl6g g[To M ldlynf If]qdf k|rlnt nfs] ufyfdf cfwfl/t of] gT[ o >fj0f k"l0fd{ fb]lv
efb| k"l0f{df;Dd cfofh] gf ul/G5 . gfos h6 / gflosf hl6gsf] k|]d syfdf cfwfl/t o;
nf]sgT[ odf ;'vbM' vsf aofg ul/Psf] xG' 5 . v8]/L k/]sf] an] f OGb| bj] tfnfO{ v';L kfg{ of]
g[To ul/g] nfs] dfGotf 5 .
^= k'nls;L gfr M OGbh| fqfsf] ;dodf lsnfun sf7df8f}Fdf xg' ] of] gfr gj] f/ hfltsf Hofk'
;d'bfodf kr| lnt 5 . of] ;t] f] xfTtLsf] ;fªs\ ]lts gfr xf] .
44 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
Currriculum&= em/f{ gfr M af;F sf sK6/] fnfO{ k/:k/df ahfO{ To;}sf] cfjfhsf] tfndf gflrg] gfrnfO{
Development Centreem/f{ gfr elgG5 .
*= afng g[To M ljleGg kj{ jf dxfT] ;jdf s[i0f rl/q, /fd rl/q cflb wflds{ cfVofgnfO{
cfwfl/t dfgL To;s} f] xfpefp;lxt k:| t't ul/g] gT[ onfO{ afng g[To elgG5 .
(= ;/fo gfr M of] gfr v8F' f, v's/' L, t/af/ cflb xltof/ jf n77\ L xftdf lnO{ ;dx" df nfd
nfu]/ b]jL bj] tfsf d7 dlGb/df b;}Fsf] cj;/df gflrG5 . of] ljz]if u/L uN' dL, c3f{vfFrL,
:ofª\hf, afUn'ª, kfNkfnufotsf If]qdf gflrG5 .
!)= lemlemof g[To M of] kj" { / dWo t/fO{ Ifq] sf dl} ynL ;db' fodf kr| lnt g[To xf] . o; g[Todf
dlxnfx¿n] Kjfn k/s] f] df6fsf] 3}6F fdf cfuf] afn/] To;nfO{ lz/df /fvL ;d"xdf gfRg]
sfd u5{g\ .
!!= sf/} f gfr M sf/} f uLtsf] tfndf gflrg] of] g[To gk] fnsf] klZrdL Ifq] df gflrG5 .
ljz]iftM of] gT[ o du/ ;db' fodf k|rlnt 5 .
!@= sflts{ gfr M kT| os] jif{ sflts{ dlxgfdf kb| z{g ul/g] x'gfn] o;sf] gfd sflt{s gfr
/xg uPsf] xf] . of] gfr l;bl\ w g/l;x+ dNnn] ;'?cft u/s] f xg' \ .
!#= df?gL gfr M gk] fnsf] dWo kxf8L efudf a;f]af; ug]{ du/ ;db' fodf af/} dlxgf cfofh] gf
ul/g] of] gfrdf k?' if kfqx¿n] gf/Lsf] ei] fdf ;fdl" xs ¿kdf g[To ug]{ u5{g\ .
!$= df8Lvfn] ] gfr M of] gfr ljzi] f u//] dWo klZrd Ifq] df gflrG5 .
!%= xf]Krf gfr M of] wgs'6fsf cf7kxl/of /fOx{ ¿df k|rlnt nf]sgT[ o xf] .
!^= b]p8f gfr M of] gfr dWo klZrd / ;'b/" klZrd Ifq] df gflrG5 . of] gfr uf]nf] 3/] fdf
Pscsfs{ f sd' hf8] /] gfRg] ul/G5 .
!&= ;nx;] gfr M kj" L{ t/fO{df a;fa] f; ug]{ b;' fw / d';x/ ;d'bfon] cfˆgf Oi6 b]jtf
;nx];sf] k"hfsf] an] fdf of] gfr gfRg] u5{g\ .
!*= ?b|fo0fL gfr M of] gfr nlntk'/sf] vf]sgfdf ?bf| o0fL kh" fsf cj;/df gflrG5 .
!(= d'Gwd' gfr M ls/ftx¿sf] d'Gwd' df cfwfl/t of] gT[ o gk] fnsf] k"jL{ kxf8L If]qdf k|rlnt
5 . o;df kmb] fª\jfn] ;fª\uLlts efjdf d'Gw'd eGb} gfRg] u5g{ \ .
@)= rof{ gT[ o M dV' otof gj] f/ a:tLdf kr| lnt of] g[To b]jL bj] tfsf] clego ub{} gflrG5 .
@!= e}/j gT[ o M e/} j b]jtfsf] ¿k wf/0f u//] gflrg] of] gT[ o b]ze/ kr| lnt 5 .
@@= ;f/] 7L g[To M of] g[To u?' ª hfltsf] k/Dk/fut g[To xf] .
@#= xg'dfg\ g[To M eujfg\ >L/fdsf ;g] f xgd' fgs\ f] ¿k wf/0f u/L gflrg] of] g[To afUn'ª,
:ofª\hf cflb Ifq] df kr| lnt 5 .
@$= rl/q gT[ o M kf/} fl0fs syfx¿df /xs] f ljleGg kfqx¿sf] clego u/L gflrg] of] gT[ o
t/fO{ If]qdf a9L k|rlnt 5 .
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 45
Currriculum@%= VofnL gfr M VofnL uLtdf cfwfl/t eO{ gflrg] of] gfrnfO{ kfªb\ '/] gfr klg elgG5 .
Development Centre@^= taf{/] gfr M of] gfr uGwj{ hfltx¿sf] k/Dk/fut nf]sgT[ o xf] .
@&= l;ªu\ f? g[To M of] g[To g]kfnsf] dWo klZrdL If]qdf kr| lnt 5 .
@*= k~rab' \w gT[ o M of] ab' \w wd{ / k/Dk/fdf cfwfl/t gT[ o xf] .
lj|mofsnfk
!= zf:qLo / nfs] gT[ odf /x]sf leGgtfnfO{ tflnsf agfO{ sIffdf k|:tt' ugx{' f;] \ .
@= sIffdf nfs] gT[ o kl| tof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{x' f];\ . cfof]hgf ubf{ dN" ofªs\ g ;ldlt klg
cfkmFd} Woa] f6 u7g u/L kl| tofl] utfsf] dN" ofª\sg ugx{' f];\ / /fdf| ] k|:tl' t ug]{ JolSt jf
;d"xnfO{ k'/:st[ klg ug{x' f];\ .
#= xfd|f zf:qLo tyf nf]sg[To nf]k xg' ] vt/faf6 hf]ufO{ ltgLx¿sf] ;+/If0f / k|jw{g ug{
ljb\ofyL{, :yfgLo ;d'bfo tyf ;:+ sl[ t ;DaGwL sG] bL| o lgsfon] s] s:tf e"ldsf lgjfx{
ug'k{ 5{ < ;fyLx¿;uF 5nkmn u/L a'Fbfdf k|:tt' ug'{xf;] \ .
cEof;
-s_ …nf]safhf, nfs] uLt / nf]sg[To Pscsf{sf kl/k/" s x'g\ .Ú o; egfOnfO{ pbfx/0f lbO{
k'li6 ugx'{ f;] \ .
-v_ sflts{ gfr s:tf] gfr xf] < o;sf] ;?' cft s;n] u/s] f xg' \ <
-u_ rl/q gT[ osf ljzi] ftfx¿ pNn]v ugx'{ f;] \ .
-3_ nf]s tyf zf:qLo gT[ osf] dxTTj pNnv] ug'{xf;] \ .
-ª_ kf7df lbOPsf gT[ ox¿dWo] zf:qLo / nfs] gT[ o klxrfg ug{'xf;] \ .
;fdb' flos sfo{
kf7df pNnv] ePsf gT[ ox¿dWo] tkfOFs{ f] ;db' fodf k|rngdf /x]sf gfrx¿sf] cj:yf
;ªs\ ng ug{'xf];\ . tL gfrx¿ gflrg] ;do, kj,{ ;Gbe{, ;db' fo, hfthfltnufot cflb tYox¿
;d]6L Ps k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg'x{ f];\ .
46 ;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !)
kf7 M kf“r xfd|f /fli6«o lbj;x¿
/fli6o« lbj; /fi6«sf dxTTjk"0f{ 36gfsf lbgx¿ xg' \ . oL lbj;x¿ xfd|f lrgf/L / uf}/j ug{]Currriculum
cfwf/ x'g\ . oL lbj;x¿ /fli6o« rf8 xg' \ . oL lbj;nfO{ lbj;sf] lbgdfq gdgfO{ To;sf dd{nfO{Development Centre
;bj} cfTDf;ft\ ug{ ;s] dfq lbj; dgfpgs' f] ;fys{ tf /xG5 . gk] fndf ljleGg lbj;x¿nfO{
/fli6«o lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfOG5 . tLdWo] sx] L lbj;x¿nfO{ tn k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M
;lxb lbj; M kh| ftGq / gful/s clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu ul/Psf] cfGbf]ngdf ;fxbt kf| Kt ug{]
JolStnfO{ ;lxb elGfG5 . /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo / kh| ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu ePsf k|of;sf
cuj' fx¿ z'jm| /fh zf:qL, wde{ St dfyd] f, uªu\ fnfn >i] 7 / bz/y rGbnfO{ dT[ o'b08 lbOPsf]
df3 !) ut]bl] v !^ ut];Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ ;lxb ;Ktfxsf ¿kdf dgfOG5 . ljleGg ;dodf
bz] sf] enfOsf] vflt/ Hofg pT;u{ ug{] ;lxbx¿sf] ;Ddfgdf sf7df8f}Fsf] ;lxb u6] , x6] f}8F fsf]
;lxb kfsn{ ufot ljleGg :yfgdf ;flns /flvPsf] 5 .
k'ikuR' 5f ck0{ f ug{,] k|eft km]/L lgsfNg], k|jrg tyf /Stbfg sfo{j|mdx¿ cfof]hgf u/L
;lxbx¿sf] :d/0f ub}{ x/]s jif{ df3 !^ sf lbg of] lbj; dgfOG5 . lj=;=+ @)$^ / ;fe] Gbf
cufl8sf] ;dodf k~rfotL Joj:yf lj?bw\ ;ª\3if{ ug{x] ¿, @)^@÷)^# sf] hg cfGbf]ng Pjd\
u0ftGq / clwsf/ k|flKtsf] n8fOdF f ;xfbt kf| Kt ug]x{ ¿nfO{ klg To;} lbg ;Demg] ul/G5 .
;lxb kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ ;DDffg ug,]{ ;lxbn] b]vfPsf] af6fdf lx8F \g k|]/0ff lng] / ;lxbsf]
;kgf k'/f ugfn{ ] ;lxbk|lt ;Rrf ;Ddfg x'G5 .
k|hftGq lbj; M @))& ;fn kmfNu'g & ut] /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo / kh| ftGqsf] :yfkgf ePsf]
lbgsf] :d/0f ub{} kh| ftGq lbj; dgfOG5 .
u0ftGq lbj; M kT| o]s jif{ h7] !% utn] fO{ u0ftGq lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfOG5 . @)^% ;fn h7]
!% ut] tTsfnLg ;l+ jwfg ;efsf] klxnf] a7} sn] /fhtGqsf] ljlwjt\ cGTo ePsf] / u0ftGq
:yfkgfsf] 3fi] f0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;fx] L lbgnfO{ x/s] jif{ u0ftGq lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfOG5 .
afn lbj; M g]kfnn] ;o+ 'St /fi6« ;ª\3sf] afn clwsf/ dxf;lGwdf x:tfIf/ u/s] f] lbg cyf{t\
;g\ !(() ;]K6]Da/ !$ nfO{ cfwf/ dfg/] efb| @( ut] afn lbj; dgfOG5 . ljbo\ fno tyf
;d'bfodf afn clwsf/ ;DaGwL rt] gf hfu/0f, afn ¥ofnL, kj| rg, v]ns'b cflb sfoj{ |md u//]
of] lbj; dgfpg] kr| ng 5 .
;l+ jwfg lbj; M @)&@ c;fh] # ut] g]kfnsf] ;l+ jwfg hf/L ePsf] lbgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ x/s]
jif{ c;fh] # ut] ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfOG5 .
dhb'/ lbj; M dhb/' lbj;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o >lds lbj; jf dO{ lbj; eGg] ul/G5 . nf]stGq
:yfkgfkZrft\ o; lbj;n] Jofkstf kfpg yfns] f] xf] . o; lbg ;fjh{ lgs labf;dt] xg' ] xbF' f
>ddf ;n+ Ug x/s] JolSt jf ;:+ yfx¿n] dhb/' sf] xslxt / ;d[b\lwsf nflu dhb'/ lbj;
dgfpg] u5{g\ . of] lbj; d] ! tfl/sdf dgfOG5 .
;fdflhs cWoog, sIff !) 47
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SOCIAL STUDIES in Nepali
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