E-PROCEEDING IBIEC 2023

E-PROCEEDING

E-PROCEEDING IBIEC 2023 International Borneo Innovation Exhibition & Competition (IBIEC) 2023

i E-PROCEEDING IBIEC 2023 International Borneo Innovation Exhibition & Competition (IBIEC) 2023 COPYRIGHT © Kolej Komuniti Miri, Sarawak & Unit Penyelidikan dan Inovasi Politeknik First Published in 2024 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior of Kolej Komuniti Miri, Sarawak. Published by Kolej Komuniti Miri Jabatan Pendidikan Politeknik & Kolej Komuniti Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi 5600, Jalan Permyjaya Utama, Bandar Utama Permyjaya, 98000 Miri, Sarawak Publisher ID: 967-16518 Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia A catalogue record for this book is available from the National Library of Malaysia eISBN 978-967-16518-3-4

ii CREDITS International Borneo Innovation Exhibition & Competition (IBIEC) e-Proceeding 2023 published an article paper on innovation. The innovation was previously presented in the IBIEC 2023 Competition held virtually at Kolej Komuniti Miri, Sarawak. IBIEC 2023 is a continuation of research and innovation presentations by students and lecturers of international institutions of higher learning. The program involves elements of innovation and entrepreneurship with themes EMPOWERING INNOVATIVE IDEAS TOWARD MORE SUSTAINABLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP. IBIEC 2023 has adopted a virtual platform for innovators to present their innovations and share knowledge with panels from the industry and academicians. The main objective of this program is to provide a platform for innovators to present their work and in addition, the program will also help identify high-impact innovations and their commercial possibilities. Patron: Reviewer: Ir. Hilda Porawati Dr. Norsarihan Ahmad Dr. Haji Mohd Zahari Bin Ismail Chong Chiew Ching Norayushafira Binti Che Kamaruddin Holinson Emang Wan Advisor: Nor Azmah Binti Md Nor Dr. Riam A/P Chau Mai Syamsul Ambia Bin Sa’adi Dr. Arkas Viddy , Phd Nur Atiqah Binti Abdul Rahman Irianto Sastro Prawiro Dylinda Anak Andrew Anem Dr. Andryanto Rikrik Kusmara S.Sn., M.Sn Nurmawati Binti Bohari Chairman: Ts. Harmen Bin Muda Co-chairman: Hisamudin Bin Mohd Tamim Chief Editor: Nurhaiza Binti Abd Wahab Technical Editor: Nur Atiqah Binti Abdul Rahman Dylinda Anak Andrew Anem Nurmawati Binti Bohari Syamsul Ambia Bin Sa’adi Ts. Mohammad Arif Bin Habari

iii ORGANIZING COMMITTEES IBIEC2023 ORGANIZER Politeknik Jambi (POLJAM) Pusat Penyelidikan Dan Inovasi Jabatan Pendidikan Politeknik & Kolej Komuniti (PPI, JPPKK) Politeknik Negeri Nunukan (PNN) Politeknik Negeri Ketapang (POLITAP) Fakulti Desain & Seni Rupa Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Kolej Komuniti Miri, Sarawak (KKMS) Politeknik Mukah Sarawak (PMU) STRATEGIC PARTNER Iana Miracle Training Centre & Consultancy (IMTCC) PATRON Dr. Haji Mohd Zahari Bin Ismail Ir. Hilda Porawati ADVISOR Dr. Riam A/P Chau Mai Dr. Arkas Viddy , Phd Irianto Sastro Prawiro Dr. Andryanto Rikrik Kusmara S.Sn., M.Sn CHAIRMAN Ts. Harmen Bin Muda Hisamudin Bin Mohd Tamim DIRECTOR Aizzi Shakir Bin Abdul Kadir DEPUTY DIRECTOR Holinson Emang Wan Dr. Habsah Binti Mohd Sabli SECRETARY Noorsamsiah Binti Kunggi TREASURER Suzie Anak Kanak (Chief) Cleane Anak Jugo Juhaida Binti Husly Evaluation Panel/ Judging Dr. Zulkefle Ismail (UTB, Brunei) M. Hanif Faisal, M.T (Politap, Indonesia) Bagus Handoko, S.Sn., M.T. (ITB, Indonesia) Ir. Dr. Mohd Azlan Ismail (UMS, Sabah) Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Edwin Jong Nyon Tchan (Curtin Uni.) Ts. Dr. Suhaili Mustafa (UPM, Bintulu)

iv Ts. Dr. Nurul Hidayah Mat Zain (UiTM, Jasin) Rezagi Meilano M.Kom (POLJAM, Indonesia) Ts. Dr. Mohd Norhisham Razali @Ghazali (UiTM, Samarahan) Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Aida Fazliana Abdul Kadir (UTeM, Melaka) Dr. Zalita Zainuddin (UKM) Sepdian S.T., M.T (POLJAM, Indonesia) Dr. Ahmad Fazlizan Abdullah (UKM) Normansyah, M.T (Politap, Indonesia) Siti Hajar, S.Si., M.Pd (PNN, Indonesia) Dr. Norsarihan Ahmad (IPG, Miri) Dr. Zoriffah Mohd Kudin (PPD, Kota Kinabalu) Dr. Andi Asrifan (PNN, Indonesia) Mohammad Hafidz Rohani (IMTCC) Dr. Aryaty Alwie (UPM, Bintulu) Dr. Dwinita Larasati, MA (ITB, Indonesia) COLLABORATIVE & EXTERNAL AFFAIR Mohammad Fardillah Binti Wahi (Chief) COMMITTEE Noor Fazsikeen Binti Mermeji@Termizie Noor Aini Binti Bojeng WEBSITE & REGISTRATION Ts. Mohammad Arif Bin Habari (Chief) COMMITTEE Hazatta Bin Morshidi Roland Tsok Vui Liang Ts. Osman Bin Ahmad POSTER & VIDEO ARCHIVES Muhamad Fauzi Bin Talip (Chief) COMMITTEE Adenson Anak Henry VIRTUAL PLATFORM & ASSESSMENT Faridah Binti Musit (Chief) TOOLS COMMITTEE Roland Tsok Vui Liang Sophia Jeffery Jok Abdullah Muhammad Thariq Bin Abdul Razak Muhammad Faiz Bin Tony HOST & PANEL ASSESSORS Roland Tsok Vui Liang (Chief) COMMITTEE Ts. Dr. Chen Wong Keong Nor Azmah Binti Md Nor GRAPHIC COMMITTEE Nur Atiqah Binti Abdul Rahman (Chief) Mohd Fauzan Bin Md. Sardi Mohamad Shazwan Bin Mohamad Kamal Syamimah Salmi Binti A.Wahab E-BOOK & E-CERT COMMITEE Nurhaiza Binti Abd Wahab (Chief) Norayushafira Binti Che Kamaruddin Chong Chiew Ching

v Holinson Emang Wan Nur Atiqah Binti Abdul Rahman Nor Azmah Binti Md Nor Syamsul Ambia Bin Sa’adi Dylinda Anak Andrew Anem Nurmawati Binti Bohari SOUVENIR COMMITEE Nor Azmah Binti Md Nor (Chief) Leonard Lemen Mohd Rosmini Bin Samat Carl Zafran Abdullah Stephanie Annie Anak Tupi MARKETING & PROMOTION Syamsul Ambia Bin Sa’adi (Chief) COMMITTEE Noorsamsiah Binti Kunggi Marini Binti Serojai Rahim Bin Jainie CLOSING CEREMONY Chong Chiew Ching (Chief) Nurhaiza Binti Abd Wahab Ts. Shirley Anak Phillip Zakir Hussain Bin Ibrahim Syamsul Ambia Bin Sa’adi Salleh Bin Said Mazira Binti Ramli Ahmad Faridzam Bin Tokijan

vi TABLE OF CONTENT Trans4Seat (114) Roland Tsok Vui Liang, Mohammad Arif Habari 1 - 7 Development of 3-in-1 SFs for Children with CP in Malaysia (127) Fatimahwati binti Hamzah, Intan Suria binti Hamzah, Norazizah binti Misduki 8 - 16 ADAM: Advanced corrodeD pipe structurAl integrity systeM a validation study (016) Mohd Shahrom Ismail, Mohd Nor Azmi Ab Patar, Jamaluddin Mahmud 17 - 21 Surface Metrology Based Milling Tool Wear Quantification (ToWQuA) (064) Mohd Fauzi Ismail, Muhamad Fadlie Rozaki, Faiz Irfan Rozahi 22 - 28 SAVIOR APPS (031) Mohamad Syazwan Bin Ahamad Shukri, Dylinda Anak Andrew Anem 39 - 34 KKRaub ePSH Dashboard (036) Jamaliah Binti Shafiee 34 - 43 Aplikasi eDeafCom (042) Nurhazawani Yahya, Shahzan Hafiz Samsudin, Jalleh Bin Bokiom 44 - 49 MyOSHA STUDY.AR (071) Izwanizam bin Yahaya, Anwar Bin Abdullah, Nurzaima Binti Mahmod 50 - 58 ProKAPSS (089) Nurmawati binti Bohari, Ting Ee Lee, Norliza binti Borhan 59 - 69 Smart Exam: A Cloud-Based Platform For Document Management (098) Hasfazilla Bt Bujang, Priscilla Lawrence Avit, Mawar Bt Ahmad 70 - 76 Dietmate: Your Partner In Diabetes Management (131) Kamaleshwahrran a/l Naidu, Mohamad Izzat Anis Bin Eusoff, Sandhiya a/p Pichan, Sitha a/p Gunasegran, Syifak Binti Izhar Hisham5 77 - 84 IoT-Based Smart Rack Monitoring System (047) Suzi Seroja Sarnin, Mohd Rizal Dohad, Mohd Nor Md Tan, Wan Norsyafizan W Muhamad 85 - 99 IoT Smart LPG Gas Detector (056) Khairuddin Bin Abukasim, Caroline Ann Anak Mai 100 - 106 Development of the Smart Grocery Cart (112) Norasiah Muhammad, Muhammad Nabil Amshar, Anis Zulaikha, Muhammad Afiq Syahmie 107 - 111

vii Magnetic Field for E. Coli Removal (MF-PipeER) (014) Rossitah Selamat 112 - 120 Sugarcane Paper (SC Paper) (052) Mohd Fazli Mohd Sam, Nurul Hasyimah Mohamed, Nik Mohd Zarifie Hashim, Siti Sarah Mat Isa, Budi Suprapto 121 - 128 CELLANTIC Film, A Cellulose Reinforced Anthocyanin Based pH-sensitive Smart Packaging to Monitor Food Freshness (136) Mohammad Sobri Merais, Nozieana Khairuddin, Dayangku Nurshahirah Awang Wahab, Nurul Husna Che Hamzah, Ida Idayu Muhamad 129 - 138 NMM Pro (023) Fatin Izati Mohd Taher, Zahratun Sakinah Jamaluddin, Nor Khayati Basir 139 - 146 Interview Craft (IC) (032) Siew Min Hui, Kumar Bin Boniface Jubilee, Richard Bin Simon 147 - 153 Memorable Short-Key CAD 2.0 (120) Mohammad Arif Bin Habari, Holinson Emang Wan, Sophia Jeffery Jok Abdullah, Nik Norhasanah Binti Nik Hassan, Siti Maizatulakmam Binti Imam 154 - 162 Electrical Motor Game Box (145) Rohayati Binti Yusof, Akma Binti Che Omar, Noor Aini Binti Mattar 163 - 166 Alat Bantu Perkongsian Pembelajaran Lukisan Dan Pengiraan “White Box” (149) Syarizal Bin Bakri, Mohd Fazrullah Bin Zakaria, Muhamad Fauzi Bin Talip 167 - 175 Easy Grammar (Mobile Apps) (044) Aeida Nurhafidzah binti Zahili, Siti Zuriah binti Osman, Nurizan binti Saury 176 - 181 Yogurt Ice Creams Entrepreneurship (119) Doreen Lau Siu Fong, Laura Hostein Anak Robert, Sii Yew Shi, Andrew Sieh Kie Ming, Kelvin Kong Zhen Yu 182 - 192 Bulp Replacing Tool (BRT) (131) Nurhaiza Abd Wahab, Roland Tsok Vui Liang, Darrell Chan Tze Fook 193 - 197

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 1 Trans4Seat Roland Tsok Vui Liang1* and Mohammad Arif Habari1 1 Kolej Komuniti Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia *[email protected] Abstrak Trans4Seat merupakan sebuah kerusi rehat yang dihasilkan daripada bahan kitar semula. Kerusi rehat ini mempunyai beberapa elemen utama yang menjadikan kerusi ini sebagai satu rekaan yang unik, dari segi estetika dan kegunaan praktikal. Bersesuaian dengan nama produk ini, perkataan Trans merupakan singkatan daripada perkataan transform yang bermaksud berubah serta transfer yang bermaksud pindah. Kerusi rehat ini mampu berubah bentuk agar ianya mampu dipindah kedudukan dengan mudah. Trans4Seat bukan sahaja fleksibel dan direka dengan kadar ergonomik yang baik, malah ianya dilengkapi dengan pelbagai fungsi yang mampu mengoptimumkan penggunaan dan kepuasan pengguna. Idea yang cuba diketengahkan dalam rekaan produk berasaskan bahan kitar semula ini adalah mencipta sebuah produk yang mampu dikomersilkan, dibangunkan di masa akan datang dan mempunyai kepelbagaian fungsi. Bahan utama pembinaan rekabentuk Trans4Seat ini adalah Tong Drum yang biasanya digunakan untuk penyimpanan cecair seperti bahan kimia, minyak dan lain-lain. Melihat kepada ketahanan bahan dan bentuk asal bahan, ciri-ciri ini menjadikan bahan ini sebagai bahan yang amat bersesuaian untuk dibangunkan. Kata Kunci: Trans4Seat, kerusi rehat, bahan kitar semula, fleksibel, pelbagai fungsi Abstract Trans4Seat is a lounge chair made from recycled materials. This lounge chair has several key elements that make this chair a unique design, in terms of aesthetics and practical use. In accordance with the name of this product, the word Trans is an abbreviation of the word transform which means to change and transfer which means to move. This lounge chair can change shape so that it can be moved easily. Trans4Seat is not only flexible and designed with good ergonomics, but it is also equipped with various functions that can optimize the use and satisfaction of users. The idea that is tried to be highlighted in the design of products based on recycled materials is to create a product that can be commercialized, developed in the future and has a variety of functions. The main material for the construction of this Trans4Seat design is the Drum Barrel which is usually used to store liquids such as chemicals, oil and othersLooking at the durability of the material and the original shape of the material, these characteristics make this material a very appropriate material to develop. Keywords: Trans4Seat, lounge chair, recycled malterials, flexible, multifunctional

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 2 Pengenalan Projek rekacipta dan Inovasi ini dijalankan bagi mencungkil kemahiran dan kebolehan ahli kumpulan yang terdiri daripada tenaga pengajar di Kolej Komuniti Miri, Sarawak. Melihat kepada kepentingan untuk merekabentuk sebuah produk yang berasakan bahan kitar semula, maka, produk Trans 4 Seat ini berjaya dihasilkan. Trans 4 Seat merupakan sebuah kerusi rehat yang dibina menggunakan tong drum terpakai yang telah diubah suai dan dijadikan sebuah kerusi rehat yang mementingkan nilai estetika, menjanjikan keselesaan yang tinggi dan menawarkan pelbagai fungsi sampingan yang bersesuaian dengan gaya hidup masyarakat masa kini. Bersesuaian dengan nama produk ini, perkataan Trans merupakan singkatan daripada perkataan transfer yang bermaksud pindah dan transform yang bermaksud berubah. Frasa-frasa ini melambangkan keunikan kerusi rehat ini yang mampu diubah kedudukan dengan mudah dan dilengkapi dengan pelbagai fungsi yang mampu mengoptimumkan penggunaan dan kepuasan pengguna. Kerusi rehat ini bukan sahaja fleksibel dan direka dengan kadar ergonomik yang baik, malah produk ini juga dilengkapi dengan pelbagai fungsi yang mampu memberikan kepuasan kepada pengguna seperti blower untuk tujuan penyaman udara, lampu untuk tujuan pencahayaan, pembesar suara dan USB Cable sebagai medium hiburan serta komponen lain sebagai daya penarik seperti rak buku, tempat menyimpan telefon bimbit dan sebagainya. Rajah 1: paparan bagi gambaran penuh ‘trans4seat’

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 3 Objektif Projek Projek ini menggariskan beberapa objektif utama dalam penghasilan projek ini. Projek ini dilihat dapat memberi impak dalam pelbagai segi iaitu dari aspek dalaman sepanjang pengendalian projek ini dan impak dari segi luaran dan kolektif yang merupakan objektif utama penghasilan produk ini. Objektif Penghasilan Trans 4 Seat Produk ini dihasilkan untuk mengisi ruang dalam pasaran untuk produk-produk inovasi yang menawarkan kepelbagaian dalam rekabentuk perabot dan menggunakan bahan kitar semula sebagai bahan utama. Penghasilan produk ini mensasarkan beberapa objektif utama, antaranya: 1. Menimbulkan kesedaran akan kepentingan dan kebolehan bahan kitar semula untuk dijadikan sebuah hasil rekacipta dan inovasi yang berdaya saing dan mempunyai nilai yang tinggi 2. Menghasilkan sebuah produk yang berkualiti dan mempunyai nilai komersil yang tinggi – mampu dibangunkan di masa akan datang dengan memperlihatkan potensi produk yang mampu berdaya saing dengan produk di pasaran. 3. Merekabentuk sebuah produk yang mempunyai pelbagai fungsi bersesuaian dengan gaya hidup semasa dan menjanjikan keselesaan kepada pengguna – dengan mengambil kira keperluan masyarakat masa kini 4. Memupuk minat masyarakat untuk menceburi bidang rekacipta dan inovasi – untuk melahirkan masyrakat yang mempunyai modal insan, mampu berdaya saing dan mempunyai pemikiran yang kreatif dan kritis. Rekaan Trans 4 Seat ini dilihat mempunyai potensi untuk dibangunkan pada masa akan datang sebagai satu produk yang dihasilkan menggunakan bahan kitar semula yang berkualiti, bermutu tinggi dan mempunyai ciri-ciri rekacipta yang tinggi. Objektif Penghasilan Projek Penghasilan projek ini dilihat dapat memberi impak positif terhadap ahli-ahli dalam kumpulan yang terlibat dalam pembinaan produk Trans 4 Seat daripada fasa perancangan sehinggalah terciptanya produk ini. Antara objektif yang disasarkan dalam penghasilan projek termasuklah: 1. Mempraktikkan kemahiran dalam bidang ahli kumpulan yang terdiri daripada bidang yang pelbagai namun mampu menghasilkan sesuatu produk yang baik 2. Meningkatkan tahap kreativiti dan kemahiran menyelasaikan masalah sepanjang penghasilan projek ini 3. Memupuk semangat kerjasama sesama ahli kumpulan 4. Meneroka kebolehan dan kemahiran ahli kumpulan Penghasilan projek ini dilihat mampu mencapai objektif-obejktif berikut dan seterusnya memberi impak yang besar kepada banyak pihak yang terlibat secara langsung, mahupun secara tidak langsung.

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 4 Penyataan Masalah Bekas tong drum memerlukan ruang yang besar untuk tujuan penyimpanan. Oleh yang demikian idea yang cuba diketengahkan dalam rekaan produk berasaskan bahan kitar s emula ini adalah mencipta sebuah produk yang mampu dikomersilkan, dibangunkan di masa akan datang dan mempunyai kepelbagaian fungsi. Trans4Seat adalah rekaan yang fleksibel dan direka dengan kadar ergonomik yang baik serta dilengkapi dengan pelbagai fungsi yang mampu mengoptimumkan penggunaan dan kepuasan pengguna. Aplikasi Penggunaan Rajah 2: Paparan bagi gambaran penuh bagi fungsi ‘trans4seat’ Objektif pertama produk ini dapat dicapai dengan wujudnya pelbagai komponen tambahan yang menjadikan kerusi rehat ini bukan sahaja berfungsi untuk bersantai dan beristirehat, malah, pelbagai fungsilain turut disertakan. Pengguna juga diberikan kelebihan lain apabila menggunakan kerusi rehat ini seperti sistem pencahayaan yang optimum, tempat penyimpanan yang sistematik, USB Player dan pembesar suara bagi tujuan hiburan dan blower yang mampu memberi pengudaraan bagi merendahkan suhu persekitaran. Objektif kedua yang menggariskan ciptaan inovasi ini mempunyai nilai komersial yang tinggi dan mampu dibangunkan pada masa akan datang. Produk Trans 4 Seat ini dilihat mempunyai nilai komersil yang tinggi dengan wujudnya komponen yang direkabentuk untuk kegunaan

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 5 masyarakat masa kini yang mementingkan penggunaan teknologi dan kemudahan dalam sesebuah produk. Tidak hanya menumpukan perhatian kepada fungsi, malah Trans 4 Seat juga direkabentuk dengan impak visual yang moden yang masa kini. Produk ini juga dilihat dapat dibangunkan pada masa akan datang kerana bahan yang digunakan mudah didapati, menggunakan kos yang minimum walaupun menawarkan pelbagai komponen dalam rekaannya. Walaupun menggunakan bahan kitar semula sebagai bahan utama dalam penghasilan rekaan ini, namun perkara ini tidak menjejaskan kualiti dan ketahanan produk untuk kekal berfungsi pada jangka masa yang panjang. Melihat kepada ketahanan bahan-bahan yang digunakan, produk ini bukan sahaja mampu digunakan pada durasi yang lama, malah kualiti kerja tangan yang diletakkan dalam penghasilan produk ini juga adalah ditahap yang amat memuaskan. LATAR BELAKANG PROJEK (CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK) REKACIPTA DAN INOVASI MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN KITAR SEMULA ASPEK INOVASI ASPEK KITAR SEMULA Objektif Inovasi: 1. Produk yang mempunyai pelbagai fungsi 2. Mempunyai nilai komersil dan mampu dibangunkan 3. Berkulaiti dan bernilai tinggi Ciri-ciri bahan kitar semula: 1. Bahan yang mempunyai ketahanan dan jangka hayat yang Panjang 2. Bentuk yang Unik dan boleh diubah suai 3. Bahan yang mudah didapati Trans 4 Seat Kerusi Rehat yang dilengkapi dengan USB Cable, Pembesar Suara, Rak Buku dan Sistem Penyaman Udara

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 6 Rekabentuk Trans 4 Seat ini diinspirasikan daripada gabungan idea-idea inovasi yang menggunakan bahan kitar semula. Berdasarkan objektif projek yang digariskan sebelum ini, produk ini direkabentuk untuk mencapai beberapa perkara, iaitu : i. Produk yang mempunyai pelbagai fungsi ii. Mempunyai nilai komersil dan mampu dibangunkan iii. Berkualiti dan bernilai tinggi Menerusi perincian objektif yang ingin dicapai, idea dikembangkan dengan menggariskan ciriciri bahan kitar semula yang akan digunakan untuk mampu menjadikan produk yang akan dihasilkan mencapai objektif tersebut. Antara ciri-ciri bahan kitar semula yang perlu dititikberatkan adalah: i. Bahan yang mempunyai ketahanan dan jangka hayat yang Panjang ii. Bentuk yang Unik dan boleh diubah suai iii. Bahan yang mudah didapati Perkembangan idea dijalankan dengan menggabungkan idea rekabentuk kerusi rehat yang menggunakan tong drum sebagai bahan utama ciptaan. Namun, tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat duduk dan istirehat, rekabentuk produk ini dilengkapkan dengan pelbagai komponen lain yang mampu menarik perhatian pengguna. Impak 1. Masyarakat boleh mengetahui serta sedar akan kepentingan kebolehan bahan kitar semula 2. Penggunaan semula bekas tong drum akan serba sedikit dapat mengurangkan pencemaran alam sekitar 3. Membantu meningkatkan sumber ekonomi bagi golongan pencetus inovasi 4. Produk inovasi pelbagai fungsi yang dihasilkan dapat menjanjikan keselesaan kepada pengguna Kesimpulan Produk Trans 4 Seat ini merupakan satu idea inovasi dan rekacipta yang baru, dimana produk ini menawarkan pelabagai kegunaan dan komponen tambahan yang kompleks dalam saiz perabot yang boleh kecil dan mudah dipindahkan. Produk ini juga dilihat dapat dibangunkan pada masa hadapan dan dikembangkan bagi mencapai potensi yang maksimum. Selain itu, projek ini bermatlamat untuk membuka mata masyarakat, terutamanya pengguna bahawa bahan kitar semula mempunyai potensi untuk dijadikan bahan inovasi dalam menghasilkan sebuah produk yang berkualiti dan bermutu tinggi, selari dengan keperluan pasaran masa kini. Cadangan Penambahbaikan Produk Trans 4 Seat merupakan idea baru yang ingin diketengahkan sebagai inovasi. Namun, projek ini juga merupakan titik permulaan kepada rekaan kerusi rehat yang dilengkapi komponen tambahan yang boleh dikembangkan dan diberi penambaikan pada masa akan datang. Antara

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 7 peambaikan yang boleh dilaksanakan bagi menjadikan inovasi ini sebagai satu produk yang komprehensif adalah: i. Menggabungkan dua tong atau lebih untuk memberi pilihan kerusi rehat yang mampu menampung lebih dari seorang pengguna dalam satu masa ii. Membuat meja lipat dalam Trans 4 Seat agar memudahkan pengguna yang Trans 4 Seat yang boleh berfungsi sebagai tempat bekerja (workspace), tempat makan dan sebagainya iii. Membuat lampu yang lebih cerah untuk membaca atau membuat kerja agar senang membaca atau menaip pada waktu malam tanpa memerlukan bantuan pencahayaan pada sistem lain iv. Menambah tempat meletakkan cawan atau botol air agar pengguna senang meletakkan air minuman tanpa rasa takut yang minuman tidak akan tumpah v. Gantikan blower kepada penghawa dingin agar pengguna berasa sejuk dan selesa duduk pada Trans 4 Seat semasa bersantai atau beristirehat vi. Menggurangkan penggunaan besi terhadap Trans 4 Seat agar ringan dan mudah dipindahkan. vii. Membuat roda yang flexible pada Trans 4 Seat agar mudah dipindahkan bersesuaian dengan fungsinya viii. Penambahan lampu LED pada bahagian luar Trans 4 Seat agar memberi impak visual yang lebih berkesan Rujukan Ku Aziz M.F.(2018). “faiz-tukar-tong-drum-jadi-perabot” [Online]. https://wanikiter.blogspot.com/2018/03/faiz-tukar-tong-drum-jadi-perabot.html Md Nor, M.K.M. (2017). “Sofa dram” my_metro. [Online]. https://www.hmetro.com.my/dekotaman/2017/07/248709/sofa-dram Mustapha, M. (2021). “Engineering Drawing 2021”, Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, vol. 1, pp 1. Othman, M.S. (2018). “Set Kerusi Tong Drum,” USS Engineering & Trading. [Online]. https://www.hmetro.com.my/dekotaman/2017/07/248709/sofa-dram

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 8 Development of 3-in-1 SFs for Children with CP in Malaysia Fatimahwati binti Hamzah1 , Intan Suria binti Hamzah2 and Norazizah binti Misduki1 1 Kolej Komuniti Kuala Langat, Malaysia 2 Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia Abstract Standing frames (SFs) are commonly employed in rehabilitation training to aid children with cerebral palsy (CP) develop their standing and sitting abilities. When designing, patients' requirements, conditions, and surroundings are often disregarded. In this study, the researchers enhanced the previous standing frame design by incorporating a control system, wheels, and three distinct functions: lying down, sitting, and standing positions. A single child with quadriplegia and mild cerebral palsy symptoms is selected as the sample. With her parents' approval, the rehabilitation center at Shah Alam suggested her. The body measurement is utilized as a reference for determining the appropriate size during the product design process. The requirements, conditions, and settings of the patients are emphasized. The product undergoes testing at the Furniture Industry Technology Center (Fitec). Per the MS ISO/IEC 17025:2005 standard, the product undergoes stability, durability, and safety testing. The results indicate that there are no instances of member, joint, or component fractures; joints designed to be rigid do not become loose; the seating function operates as expected once the maximum loads have been eliminated; and the stability criterion for seating is met. While the concept of 3-in-1 SFs is typically well-developed, there is still potential for further advancement in future studies. The 3-in-1 SFs devices should assist children with cerebral palsy in their everyday tasks and foster their independence. Keywords: cerebral palsy, assistive technology devices, standing frame, design, rehab Introduction On a global scale, over 1 billion individuals require one or more assistive devices. Projections indicate that by 2030, this number will surpass 2 billion, with a significant portion being elderly individuals who will require two or more assistive products. Currently, the proportion of individuals who have access to assistive devices is only 10% of the total number of people in need (WHO, 2018). In 2012, the Malaysian Health Ministry recorded a total of 2,766 children with special needs, out of which 215 were diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP). According to the Social Welfare Department of Malaysia, the number of children diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP) in Malaysia from 2011 to 2017 was 5,840. European data indicates that the average occurrence rate of CP is 2.08 per 1000 live births. However, in the subgroup of children born with a body weight below 1500 grams, the occurrence rate is 70 times higher compared to the subgroup of children with a body weight over 2500 grams at birth (Sadowska, Sarecka-Hujar and Kopyta, 2020). Standing frames, wheelchairs, and corner chairs are examples of assistive

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 9 items that can help all these persons preserve or enhance their independence and functionality, which in turn can increase their well-being. This work draws upon the researchers' expertise in creating assistive technology devices (ATDs) and their active participation in the cerebral palsy community. Collaborating with medical professionals, therapists, parents of children with cerebral palsy, rehabilitation tool designers, and rehabilitation tool manufacturers helps researchers understand how to create an effective design for assistive technology devices (ATDs) for children with CP. An individual with CP cannot independently assume an upright position. They require assistive devices to assist. Assistive technology devices (ATDs) provide essential support to children with CP, enabling them to become more independent and aiding them in their daily tasks both at home and school. Moreover, individuals require the utilization of assistive technology devices to facilitate physical activities involving fundamental motions, such as assuming a lying down, seated, and upright position. Children diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP) encounter constraints in their core motor skills, hence impeding their capacity to participate in various activities. Children diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP) who lack the ability to rise from a seated position autonomously may experience difficulties when it comes to eating independently. On the other hand, the presence of balance concerns may impede the ambulatory capacity of children with cerebral palsy (CP) in cases when they are unable to achieve independent standing. Children diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP) may encounter challenges when attempting to assume a supine position, potentially resulting in disturbed sleep patterns and respiratory complications. Hence, the utilization of assistive technology plays a crucial role in facilitating their independence. Parents often encounter difficulties in finding suitable tools for their children. Rehabilitation tool can neglect to consider the specific needs, circumstances, and environments of patients. Additionally, the cost of international rehab equipment is high, and Malaysian children do not fit the product's size specifications. According to the needs analysis phase, the two doctors and two therapists recommended developing extra equipment that takes into consideration the specific demands, conditions, and environment of children with cerebral palsy to aid them in their daily activities. The majority of products readily available in the Malaysian market are characterized by their enormous and bulky nature, which corresponds to European sizes. Additionally, these products tend to be expensive due to their imported nature. This study aims to create and manufacture 3-in-1 Standing Frames (SFs) specifically for children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) in Malaysia. Compared to the traditional standing frames currently available, the researchers have hypothesized that these 3-in-1 SFs could provide greater adaptability to fulfill the specific requirements of patients, notably in improving their upright posture, physical condition, and surroundings. The 3-in-1 SFs design in this study is specifically suitable for children with CP who possess head control, fall under GMFCS levels IV to V, exhibit minor symptoms, and are aged below 12 years old with a weight range of 30 to 40 kilos. This idea is versatile and can be utilized in various settings, including residential homes, rehabilitation centers, occupational therapy clinics, and hospitals. It is advised that more anthropometric data on children with cerebral palsy (CP) be obtained for future study in order to fully support the size of the rehabilitation devices and develop a product with improved ergonomics to fit the needs of all patients.

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 10 Methodology The approach consists of four primary phases: information collecting, prototype development, product testing, and result analysis and conclusion, as seen in Figure 1. Figure 1: Development process of 3 in 1 SFs for children with CP During the information gathering stage, the researcher conducted a comprehensive review that involved interviewing experts and experienced individuals in the field of children with cerebral palsy (CP) and assistive devices. Additionally, the researcher visited a rehabilitation center, an occupational therapy clinic, and a specialized children's hospital in the Klang Valley and surrounding areas. There are four people involved, and their comments and recommendations are being taken into account for the development of the prototype. A single child, who volunteered and had parental consent, was selected as the sample for anthropometric data. The body measurement sample is obtained in accordance with the MSO ISO 7250 Standard. The conducted tests adhere to the standards BSEN 12520:2015, BSEN 1022:2005, and BSEN 1728:2012. Consult Figure 2. Figure 2: Anthropometric measurement MSO ISO 7250 Standard (Source: Malaysian Standard, 2003)

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 11 The process of prototype design commences with the generation of ideas. Consult Figure 3. The product is a synthesis of existing market ideas, with modifications tailored to the patient's condition, needs, and environment. Figure 3: Idea generation The process involves converting hand-drawn sketches into Autocad software. The product's dimensions are determined based on collected anthropometric data. Prior to commencing production, the researcher created a prototype using 3D printing technology. Consult Figure 4. Figure 4: Design process The following stage involves getting the materials ready, measuring and cutting them, producing the frame, finishing the upholstery, assembling the finished product, and applying the motoring and monitoring process. Consult Figure 5.

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 12 Figure 5: Manufacturing process Prototypes underwent Furniture Testing Laboratory (FTL) testing in line with the MS ISO/IEC 17025:2005, complying with the British Standard. Figure 6 depicts the procedure followed during the FTL test. Figure 6: Conducting furniture testing lab Results After conducting the FTL test, the subsequent product testing results were obtained: i. The general requirement is specified in BSEN 12520:2015. The edges of the seat, backrest, and armrest that come into touch with the user when they are seated are rounded or chamfered, according to safety inspection. Every other edge that is available for usage must be free of burrs and sharp edges. The upholstery enhances user safety. In addition, the extremities of hollow components are sealed or covered. The prototype must ensure that no load-bearing component of the seats becomes detached inadvertently. The crucial component, which can be easily moved and adjusted, was specifically intended to prevent injuries as its motion is regulated by a motorized system. ii. BSEN 1022:2005 is a standard that focuses on the stability of furniture seating. The prototype had 600 Newtons loaded for the seat and 20 Newtons loaded for the backrest, allowing for forward and sideways overbalancing without the need for arm testing. The loading occurred at intervals of 5 seconds for a duration of 24 hours. The prototype remained in good condition after 24 hours of each test. It signifies that the seat meets

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 13 the necessary criteria of EN1022 when the test seating remains stable and does not tip over. iii. BSEN 1728:2012 - Furniture Seating Strength and Durability: During the fatigue test, a load of 1000 Newton was applied to the seat, while a load of 300 Newton was applied to the backrest for a duration of 24 hours. Each load was sustained for a duration of 10 seconds. The seat front edge fatigue testing involved applying a load of 800 Newtons, repeating this process 20,000 times, and maintaining each force for a duration of 2 seconds. The seat impact test subjected a 25 kg weight to a drop from a height of 180 mm, repeated ten times. Based on the examinations conducted, it has been determined that there are no fractures in any part, joint, or component. i. There is no intentional relaxation of joints that are meant to be inflexible. ii. The seating performs its duties even after the removal of the heaviest loads. iii. The seating meets the stability requirement. Conclusion These multi-functional or three-in-one SFs can help children with cerebral palsy achieve more activity in sitting, lying, and standing postures by using just one device at a time. This tool aims to improve the autonomy of children with cerebral palsy, namely by enhancing their ability to maintain an upright posture and independently assume sitting, standing, and lying positions. Although the study focuses exclusively on children with cerebral palsy who have head control and are classified as GMFCS levels IV and V, it will provide significant insights for rehabilitation designers and parents seeking suitable assistive technology tools for their children. Future Improvement Subsequent research endeavors ought to concentrate on formulating standing frame design concepts that are congruent with the unique requirements, conditions, and environments of patients. Furthermore, improves the motorized and surveillance system to tackle the problem of irregular product displacement during positional transitions. More anthropometric data on children with cerebral palsy (CP) should be collected for future research to support rehab equipment size and design a product with superior ergonomics for all patients. Additionally, by preparing students to provide devotional service and enthusiasm to societies by collaborating with UPSI, this research on 3-in-1 SFs development may help to create empathy and compassion between the community and the handicapped, especially children with impairments like cerebral palsy. People with disabilities, or PWDs as they are commonly known, are accepted and respected members of society. Consequently, they possess identical rights and opportunities as other individuals in society. Students who approach the subjects of Philosophy & Current Issues, Moral Values, and Religious Beliefs thoughtfully should ideally make consistent constructive contributions to humanity and the environment. Increased public awareness regarding cerebral palsy is crucial in order to attract attention and secure greater government funding for rehabilitation tools.

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 14 References Buitrago, J.A., Bolaños, A.M., and Bravo, E.C., (2020) A motor learning therapeutic intervention for a child with cerebral palsy through a social assistive robot, Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 15:3, 357-362, DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2019.1578999 Cerebral Palsy Research Network. (2021, January 8). Cerebral Palsy Education. Retrieved from https://cprn.org/cerebral-palsy-education/ Cerebral Palsy Research Network. (2021, January 8). What is Cerebral Palsy. Retrieved https://cprn.org/what-is-cerebral-palsy-cp/ Chandrasekharapuram Ramakrishnan Sundaresan, Vishnumukkala Thirupathirao and Venkatesh R. Naik. (2022). Cerebral palsy is a group of conditions affecting movement. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/health/2022/07/07/cerebral-palsyis-a-group-of-conditions-affecting-movement Ciarmoli, D. (2022). Assistive Technology to Promote Adaptive Skills in Children and Adolescents With Rett Syndrome: A Selective Review. In F. Stasolla (Ed.), Assistive Technologies for Assessment and Recovery of Neurological Impairments (pp. 131-146). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7430-0.ch007 Inthachom, R., Prasertsukdee, S., Ryan, S. E., Kaewkungwal, J., and Limpaninlachat, S. (2021). Evaluation of the multidimensional effects of adaptive seating interventions for young children with non-ambulatory cerebral palsy. Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology, 16(7), 780–788. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2020.1731613 Jansheki, G. (2023). Assistive Technology and Adaptive Equipment for Children with Cerebral palsy. Retrieved from: https://www.cerebralpalsyguidance.com/cerebralpalsy/living/assistive-technology/ Jentoft, N., & Olsen, T. S. (2019). Against the flow in data collection: How data triangulation combined with a ‘slow’ interview technique enriches data. Qualitative Social Work, 18(2), 179–193. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325017712581 McLeod, S. A. (2019, July 30). Qualitative vs. quantitative research. Simply Psychology. Retrieved from: www.simplypsychology.org/qualitative-quantitative.html Molina-Cantero, A. J., Merino-Monge, M., Castro-García, J. A., Pousada-García, T., Valenzuela-Muñoz, D., Gutiérrez-Párraga, J., López-Álvarez, S., & Gómez-González, I. M. (2021). A Study on Physical Exercise and General Mobility in People with Cerebral Palsy: Health through Costless Routines. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(17), 9179. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179179 Nur Nabilah Wazir, Musdi Shanat, and Shahrol Mohamaddan. 2019. An anthropometric measurement of cerebral palsy children for developing product design. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(12).

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 15 Pavone P, Gulizia C, Le Pira A, Greco F, Parisi P, Di Cara G, Falsaperla R, Lubrano R, Minardi C, Spalice A, Ruggieri M. (2020 Dec 31). Cerebral Palsy and Epilepsy in Children: Clinical Perspectives on a Common Comorbidity. Children (Basel).;8(1):16. doi: 10.3390/children8010016. PMID: 33396243; PMCID: PMC7823826. R. J., Davis Adrian C. 2022. Cerebral palsy and developmental intellectual disability in children younger than 5 years: Findings from the GBD-WHO Rehabilitation Database 2019. Frontiers in Public Health Report. Vol 10. Available: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.894546/doi.org/10.3389/fpubh. 2022.894546 Ross, T., Bilas, P., Buliung, R., and El-Geneidy, A. (2020). A scoping review of accessible student transport services for children with disabilities, Transport Policy. Volume 95. Pages 57-67. ISSN 0967-070X. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.06.002. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967070X19309485 Rumrada Inthachom, Saipin Prasertsukdee, Stephen E. Ryan, Jaranit Kaewkungwal and Sivaporn Limpaninlachat (2021). Evaluation of the multidimensional effects of adaptive seating interventions for young children with non-ambulatory cerebral palsy, Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 16:7, 780- 788, DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2020.1731613 Saavedra, S.L. and Goodworth, A.D. (2019). Postural Control in Children and Youth with Cerebral Palsy. In: Miller, F., Bachrach, S., Lennon, N., O'Neil, M. (eds) Cerebral Palsy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50592-3_161-1. Sadowska M, Sarecka-Hujar B, Kopyta I. Cerebral Palsy: Current Opinions on Definition, Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Classification and Treatment Options. Neuropsychiatry Dis Treat. (2020) doi: 10.2147/NDT.S235165. PMID: 32606703; PMCID: PMC7297454 Shrader, M.W and Salzbrenner. (2022). Cerebral Palsy (CP) (for Parents)-Print versionNemours KidsHealth Retrieved from https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/cerebral-palsy.prten.html Siti Rasyidah Hamzah, Nor Aiman Nor Izmin, Giha Tardan, Abdul Halim Abdullah (2019). Design and Analysis of Adjustable Headrest for Total Body Involvement Cerebral Palsy. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 8(1), 3208-3211. Social Welfare Department of Malaysia (2022). Statistik Pendaftaran OKU mengikut umur sehingga 31 Mei 2022. Stasolla, F., Caffo, A.O., Perilli, V., Boccasini, A., Damiani, R., and D’Amico, F. (2019), Assistive technology for promoting adaptive skills of children with cerebral palsy: ten cases evaluation, Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 14:5, 489- 502, DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2018.1467972

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 16 Stern, K.A (2022). About Cerebral Palsy|What is CP?|Cerebralpalsy.org. Retrieved from https://www.cerebralpalsy.org/about-cerebral-palsy Tanner, K., Noritz, G., Ayala, L., Byrne, R., Fehlings, D., Gehred, A., Letzkus, L., Novak, I., Rosenberg, N., Vargus-Adams, J., Winter, S., & Maitre, N. L. (2021). Assessments and Interventions for Sleep Disorders in Infants with or at High Risk for Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review. Pediatric neurology, 118, 57–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2020.10.015 Tuty Haryanti Ahmad Rodzi. (2021, Jun 20). Cerebral Palsy perlu rawatan rapi. Berita Harian News. Retrieved from https://www.bharian.com.my/hujungminggu/sihat/2021/06/829917/cerebral-palsy-perlu-rawatan-rapi World Health Organization. 2018. Assistive Technology. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/assistive-technology

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 17 ADAM: Advanced corrodeD pipe structurAl integrity systeM a validation study Mohd Shahrom Ismail1*, Mohd Nor Azmi Ab Patar2 and Jamaluddin Mahmud2 1 Mechanical Engineering Department, Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, Shah Alam, Malaysia 2 School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia *[email protected] Abstract The use of a Graphical User Interface (GUI) as an interactive teaching tool has been increasingly popular in many areas of study. A MATLAB-GUI program as a teaching tool in engineering courses would not only improve the learning experience but could also improve student understanding of the subject itself. The GUI can also be applied potentially in research as researchers can make quick assessments and calculations of conditions. The program based on MATLAB-GUI, namely Advanced corrodeD pipe structurAl integrity systeM (ADAM) was specifically designed for the Diploma in Mechanical Engineering course, Engineering Plant Technology (DJJ52012), Strength of Material (DJJ30103), and Project 2 (DJJ50193) at Jabatan Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah. Based on the specified course outcomes, the students can apply the concepts and fundamental principles of structural mechanics in mechanical systems, analyze a wide range of simple pipe burstingrelated problems, and evaluate industrial-related problems using available techniques. Keywords: Interactive teaching and learning; Prediction tool; Teaching tool Introduction The use of a Graphical User Interface (GUI) as an interactive teaching tool has been increasingly popular in many areas of study. A MATLAB-GUI program as a teaching tool in engineering courses would not only improve the learning experience but could also improve student understanding of the subject itself. Students can also simulate industrial cases to look at the difference in variables that might affect the behavior of pipe due to parameter changes. The GUI can also be applied potentially in research as researchers can make quick assessments and calculations of conditions (Ismail et al., 2023). The program based on MATLAB-GUI, namely Advanced corrodeD pipe structurAl integrity systeM (ADAM) was specifically designed for the Diploma in Mechanical Engineering course, Engineering Plant Technology (DJJ52012), Strength of Material (DJJ30103), and Project 2 (DJJ50193) at the Jabatan Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah. Based on the specified course outcomes, the students should be able to apply the concepts and fundamental principles of structural mechanics in mechanical systems, analyze a wide range of simple pipe bursting-related problems, and evaluate industrial-related problems using available techniques. Therefore, to emphasize students’ understanding of the fundamental

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 18 concepts of structural mechanics, this MATLAB-GUI simulator presents an interactive prediction of a pipe bursting simulator for pipeline structural integrity analysis. The use of a Graphical User Interface (GUI) in learning enables an active learning setting, where students can develop higher-order critical thinking and analysis skills (Zakaria et al., 2022). This is because active learning requires students to engage in meaningful activities and think deeply about the concepts they’re learning. It is believed that when students engage in active learning, they are more likely to retain what they’ve learned (Depcik and Assanis, 2005; Ismail et al., 2020b). The use of GUI as an interactive teaching tool has been increasingly popular in many areas of study. A MATLAB-GUI program as a teaching tool in engineering courses would not only improve the learning experience but could also improve student understanding of the subject itself (Enzai et al., 2020). More specifically the principle objective of this research is to be focussed on designing and fabricating durian opening machines or tools. Also, to make sure that the built tools function according to specifications (Ifayefunmi and Ismail, 2020; Ismail et al., 2020a, 2020b, 2018). This study supports and matches the outlined Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4: Quality Education. Material and Method The current practice of teaching involves mainly visual and auditory stimuli, where lecturers present the concept to the students during lecture sessions. In passive learning settings, students sit in lecture halls and take notes whilst listening to the lecture. The use of GUI in learning enables an active learning setting, where students can develop higher-order critical thinking and analysis skills. ADAM, a MATLAB Program execute-file, has been developed as a teaching tool for Chapter 2 in the course of Engineering Plant Technology (DJJ52012), Project 2 (DJJ50193), and Chapter 1 on the topic of Strength of Material (DJJ30103). This simulation would analyze, predict and display burst pressure behavior under various pipe sizes and corrosive sizes as input by users (students). The simulator would allow the user to test different input parameters and observe how this would affect the response behavior (Muhammad et al., 2016). Also, the introduction of ADAM could offer a different learning experience to students. The calculation behind the GUI is based on international standards of DnV and PCorr (Ismail and Mahmud, 2023). This course enrolls semester 3 and semester 5 students. Besides the emphasis given of the program to practical applications and potential situations for its use, the GUI development also emphasizes ease of use, neat visual appearance, and fast computation time to ensure successful content delivery. Results and Discussion The use of GUI in learning enables an active learning setting, where students can develop higher-order critical thinking and analysis skills. The interface of ADAM for the use of students or relevant industries is shown in Fig. 1. Several special features of the program are highlighted.

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 19 • Simple and easy to use – The program employs an analytical approach (exact solution), with direct input, and can produce results with good accuracy. The interface has been constructed to be user-friendly. The choice for inputting parameters includes an editable text area, a drop-down menu, and click-on buttons. • Concurrent results for on-the-spot comparison – The basic program provides the possibility for the user to change parameters and observe how different parameters would affect the response of the pipe structural integrity and mechanics system. • Visual representation – The visual representation of displacement offers the user a better understanding of the pipe's structural integrity and mechanics system. • Easy for Editing – The program could be edited to include new and/or remove current parameters/components. • Interactive and Exciting Learning Platform – The real-time outputs, graphics, and interactive environment will allow the users (students) to be involved in active learning. Therefore, the students could understand better the pipe structural integrity and mechanics problems, as they input the variables and then visualize the response immediately. The validation of the GUI is performed as shown in Figs. 2 - 3. From the result, it is clear that ADAM managed to perform a precise calculation in estimating the pipe burst pressure by benchmarking with available experimental data. The differences obtained from the validation analysis are in the range of 8% - 13%. Other than that, the GUI also be able to predict the pipe burst pressure in-lieu with the corrosion depth as illustrated in Fig. 3. Figure 1: ADAM GUI for the use of students or relevant industries

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 20 Figure 2: Data of burst pipe experiment result Figure 3: A validation study of ADAM with the available experiment result Conclusion ADAM is a simulation software, which is originally developed for industries to determine the type and behavior of pipe burst pressure in a mechanical system. In addition, the pipe burst pressure parameters/variables and outputs could be analyzed. From this industrial-based application, ADAM is further enhanced for teaching and learning sessions on pipe structural integrity problems. The effect of different parameters can be observed in the response of pipe integrity in terms of burst pressure. The visual representation of the displacement can also help students or industrial practitioners understand how the system behaves under various conditions. Future Improvement ADAM is ready to be commercialized, either as it is (ADAM interface, execute file) or with the option for an upgraded/customized program.

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 21 References Depcik, C., Assanis, D.N., 2005. Graphical user interfaces in an engineering educational environment. Computer Applications in Engineering Education 13, 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.20029 Enzai, N.I.M., Ahmad, N., Ghani, M.A.H.A., Rais, S.S., Mohamed, S., 2020. Development of Augmented Reality (AR) for Innovative Teaching and Learning in Engineering Education. Asian Journal of University Education 16, 99–108. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v16i4.11954 Ifayefunmi, O., Ismail, M.S., 2020. An overview of buckling and imperfection of conecylinder transition under various loading condition. Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures 17, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-78256197 Ismail, M.S., Ifayefunmi, O., Fadzullah, S.H.S.M., 2018. The role of stiffener in resisting buckling of externally pressurized cone-cylinder intersection. Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Research Day 55–56. Ismail, M.S., Ifayefunmi, O., Mazli, A.H., 2020a. Combined stability of cone-cylinder transition subjected to axial compression and external pressure. Thin-Walled Structures 157, 107102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.107102 Ismail, M.S., Ifayefunmi, O., Sheikh Md Fadzullah, S.H., 2020b. Buckling Analysis of Stiffened Cone-Cylinder Intersection Subjected to External Pressure. Key Engineering Materials 833, 223–227. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.833.223 Ismail, M.S., Mahmud, J., 2023. Comparative evaluation of design codes for buckling assessment of a steel spherical shell. Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures 20, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-78257473 Ismail, M.S., Mahmud, J., Jailani, A., 2023. Buckling of an imperfect spherical shell subjected to external pressure. Ocean Engineering 275, 114118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114118 Muhammad, N., Ashari, A., Samsuddin, N.M., Ismail, M.S., Manurung, Y.H., Jaafar, R., Tharazi, I., 2016. Evaluation of nugget formation in resistance spot welding of dissimilar materials. Proceedings - 2015 Innovation and Commercialization of Medical Electronic Technology Conference, ICMET 2015 94–99. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMETC.2015.7449580 Zakaria, D., Muttaqin, M.H., Suranegara, G.M., Irawan, E.N., Venica, L., 2022. The Training of Making Graphical User Interface (GUI) Using Python for Teachers and Students of Engineering Vocational School in Purwakarta. REKA ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 3, 152–159. https://doi.org/10.26760/rekaelkomika.v3i3.152-159

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 22 Surface Metrology-Based Milling Tool Wear Quantification (ToWQuA) Mohd Fauzi Ismail1*, Muhamad Fadlie Rozaki1 and Faiz Irfan Rozahi1 1 College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia *[email protected] Abstract Tool wear is one of the factors that influence the productivity and quality of the milling process, and the ability to characterize tool wear may lead to better control of the process. Quantifying tool wear based on 2D images is a common practice, but it is a time-consuming and unstable manual task, as the results obtained may differ between operators. Additionally, 2D images lack depth information to directly quantify volume or mass loss due to wear. This project aims to provide a means to quantify the wear of a milling tool by utilizing 3D topography datasets of the tool. ToWQuA compares the 3D topography of worn and fresh tool edges, captured using a 3D surface measuring instrument. The algorithm is divided into three sections: 1) Data Preprocessing, which removes noise and outliers from the datasets; 2) Differentiation, which computes the differences between the datasets of fresh and worn tools; and 3) Quantification, which produces wear parameters. ToWQuA automates the quantification of tool wear volume and can also be used to quantify wear on other types of surfaces. It reduces human errors and fatigue associated with manual methods, enhancing the usability and versatility of existing 3D surface measuring instruments in many institutions in Malaysia. Consequently, it may also lead to increased demand for consultation services. Keywords: Tool wear, Wear Volume, Surface Metrology, Data Processing Introduction In the realm of manufacturing and machining operations, the phenomenon of tool wear stands as a critical determinant of production efficiency, product quality, and overall costeffectiveness. Tool wear characterization (Astakhov, 2004), which involves understanding and quantifying the wear experienced by cutting tools throughout their lifespan, plays a pivotal role in optimizing machining processes, enhancing tool performance, and minimizing production downtime. Characterizing tool wear involves a comprehensive analysis of various wear mechanisms, including abrasion, adhesion, diffusion, and fracture, which can occur due to the interaction between the cutting tool and workpiece material. By understanding the specific wear mechanisms at play, manufacturers and researchers can devise strategies to mitigate wear, prolong tool life, and improve machining outcomes.

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 23 Moreover, tool wear characterization encompasses the assessment of wear patterns, wear rates, and the evolution of tool geometry over time. Through advanced measurement techniques such as surface metrology, microscopy, and wear testing, engineers can obtain detailed insights into the wear behaviour of cutting tools under different operating conditions and machining environments. (Gachot et al., 2017). Accurately characterizing tool wear holds significant implications across various industries, including automotive, aerospace, precision engineering, and metalworking. By gaining a deeper understanding of how cutting tools degrade and fail, manufacturers can proactively implement maintenance strategies, optimize machining parameters, and select appropriate tool materials to maximize productivity while minimizing costs. Moreover, tool wear characterization is a cornerstone of research and development in cutting tool technology and materials science. Through meticulous study of cutting tools' wear behavior under controlled laboratory conditions, researchers can pioneer new tool designs, advance coating technologies, and enhance material properties to withstand the demanding requirements of machining applications. (Ding et al., 2021). In this article, we introduce an algorithm for quantifying milling tool wear based on surface metrology, called ToWQuA (Tool Wear Quantification Algorithm). This algorithm is designed to facilitate rapid and accurate quantification of tool wear, requiring less specialized skill. We anticipate that the proposed algorithm will significantly advance studies related to tool wear analysis. Challenges in Tool Wear Characterization Tool wear characterization poses several challenges that hinder accurate and efficient assessment. Complexity of Wear Mechanisms: One of the primary challenges in tool wear characterization is the intricate nature of wear mechanisms. Tool wear can result from various factors, including abrasion, adhesion, fracture, and diffusion, each contributing differently to the overall wear process. Additionally, the interaction between the cutting tool and workpiece material further complicates wear mechanisms, making it challenging to isolate and quantify specific wear modes accurately (Talib et al., 2014). Limited Measurement Techniques: Traditional methods of tool wear measurement often rely on simple metrics such as tool flank wear or crater wear, which provide only limited information about wear progression. These conventional techniques may overlook subtle wear patterns or fail to capture wear mechanisms occurring beneath the surface of the tool. Moreover, manual measurement methods are time-consuming and subject to human error, compromising the accuracy of wear characterization (Podulka, 2021). Surface Topography Complexity: The three-dimensional surface topography of cutting tools adds another layer of complexity to wear characterization. Tools exhibit intricate surface features, including microstructures, coatings, and edge geometries, which evolve dynamically during the machining process. Assessing changes in tool surface topography requires advanced measurement techniques capable of capturing fine-scale details with precision and accuracy (Ismail et al., 2011).

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 24 Tool Wear Quantification Application i. The Theory Figure 1 illustrates the theoretical framework utilized for quantifying tool wear. The wear quantity is determined by analysing the disparity between the geometric profiles or data of the fresh tool and the worn tool. Initially, the geometric profile of the tool is captured by a 3D surface measuring machine, enabling subsequent quantification of tool wear based on observed differences. However, achieving perfect alignment between the geometric data of the fresh and worn tools manually is exceptionally challenging. Furthermore, the measurements are often conducted asynchronously. Consequently, this article proposes the utilization of a digital intelligence algorithm, named ToWQuA, to streamline the process, as detailed in the subsequent section. Figure 1: The theory of tool wear quantification. ii. Tool Wear Characterisation Workflow Figure 2: Tool wear characterisation workflow. Figure 2 presents the workflow for the proposed tool wear characterization process. In the initial stage, termed "fresh tool measurement," the geometric data of the tool's pristine edge is obtained using a 3D surface measuring instrument, specifically the Alicona Infinite Focus Microscope. Following this, in the second stage, tool usage leads to wear on the cutting edge. Moving to the third stage, labeled "worn tool measurement," the geometric data of the worn tool's edge is captured using the same 3D surface measuring instrument. It's imperative to maintain a consistent reference datum for both fresh and worn tool measurements. Error factors stemming from differences in datums can be addressed through techniques such as microscope-stage alignment calibration or the reversal method (Evan et al., 1996; Ismail et al., 2013; Roslan & Ismail, 2021). Furthermore, ensuring the tool maintains the exact orientation during measurements before and after wear is crucial, as any misalignment directly impacts the accuracy of wear quantification. Transitioning to the fourth stage, denoted "tool wear computation," the digital surface topography data from the fresh and worn tools are compared to characterize tool wear. This wear quantification process entails four steps, as illustrated in Figure 3. Subsequent sections will delve into the specifics of the tool wear quantification stage. Fresh Tool Worn Tool Wear Quantity Fresh Tool Measurement Wear Tool Worn Tool Measurement Tool Wear Computation

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 25 Figure 3: Tool wear quantification algorithm. iii. Data preprocessing The process of quantifying wear becomes feasible once the topography data or morphological surfaces of the tool edge, both before and after wear, are available. The initial stage of tool wear quantification involves data preprocessing, aimed at eliminating erroneous components from the morphological surfaces obtained using the 3D surface measuring instrument. In Figure 4, a typical 2-flute end mill tool is depicted, with the morphological surface of interest located at the tool cylinder's end face. As illustrated in Figure 5, the erroneous components manifest as outliers and false data in the void area around the tool shape due to its rounded and high aspect ratio shape. To address this, a combination of outlier management procedures (Ismail et al., 2010) and morphological filters (Meyer & Beucher, 1990) is employed to process the raw data, transforming it from its initial state as shown in Figure 5 to the pre-processed data depicted in Figure 6. Figure 4: Typical end mill cutting tool Figure 5: Raw data of a tool edge (isometric view) Data Preprocessing Surfaces Alignment Surfaces Differentiation Wear Quantification Outliers and void area Tool Area

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 26 Figure 6: Pre-processed data of a tool edge (top view) of fresh (a) and worn (b) tool. iv. Surfaces Alignment Surface alignment is crucial for managing measurement errors resulting from differences in vertical and lateral displacement of the tool setting between before and after wear measurements. This step aims to ensure that meaningful results can be obtained during the surface differentiation process. The proposed method utilizes the normalized two-dimensional cross-correlation function (Bala, 2012) to develop the morphological surface alignment algorithm. Figure 7 displays the realigned morphological surfaces, where you may observe slight changes in the axes range compared to Figure 6. Figure 7: Realigned morphological surface data of tool edge (top view) from (a) fresh and worn (b) tool. v. Surfaces Differentiation Surface differentiation involves performing arithmetic operations on matrices of the tools' geometric data to extract the differences between them, as mentioned earlier. Figure 8 depicts the plot of the differentiation result of morphological surfaces from the previous section (Figure 7). In Figure 8, the datum area represents the region where the difference value should ideally be zero, serving as the reference datum. Conversely, the wear area indicates the region where differences between fresh and worn tools are observed. The datum area is levelled and set as the reference datum to measure differences in the wear area accurately. a) Fresh tool b) Worn tool Wear Area a) Fresh tool b) Worn tool Wear Area

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 27 Figure 8: Surfaces differentiation result. vi. Wear Quantification The final stage involves the wear quantification process, which evaluates the differences observed in the previous section, specifically the wear area indicated in Figure 8. Figure 9 illustrates the parameters utilized to quantify the differences in the wear area. With the proposed method, four parameters—area size, depth, volume, and length of the wear—are generated, a novel addition facilitated by the method's ability to derive the volumetric quantity of wear from surface differentiation. However, the accuracy of the results depends largely on the precision of the tool measurements. As depicted in Figure 5, the outlier components are significantly larger than the tool area, indicating that the vertical scanning range is excessive, resulting in reduced vertical resolution. Additionally, differences in rotational orientation between the two measurements can also introduce errors in estimation, necessitating careful setup. Figure 9: Tool wear parameters. Conclusion The proposed tool wear quantification method facilitates the automation of various aspects of the tool wear quantification process. Additionally, it introduces new parameters by enabling the straightforward acquisition of the volumetric quantity of wear. While undoubtedly advantageous, achieving accurate results necessitates careful implementation of the measurements. Future Improvement For future improvements, our focus will be on enhancing the algorithm's robustness to accommodate a broader range of human and setup errors in the process. While the primary development of the proposed method is centred on tool wear quantification, we anticipate its application in various other fields. Wear Area Datum Area

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 28 References Astakhov, V. P. (2004). The assessment of cutting tool wear. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 44(6), 637–647. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJMACHTOOLS.2003.11.006 Bala, A. (2012). An improved watershed image segmentation technique using MATLAB - 2012. 3(6), 1–4. Ding, S., Xu, J., Liu, P., Shi, Z., Yang, O., & Hu, Y. (2021). Geometric influence on friction and wear performance of cast iron with a micro-dimpled surface. Results in Engineering, 9(October 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2021.100211 Evan, C. J., Hocken, R. J., & Estler, W. T. (1996). Self-Calibration : Reversal, Redundancy, Error Separation, and “Absolute Testing.” Annals of the CIRP, 45(2), 617–634. Ismail, M. F., Yanagi, K., & Fujii, A. (2010). An outlier correction procedure and its application to areal surface data measured by optical instruments. Measurement Science and Technology, 21(10), 105105. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/21/10/105105 Gachot, C., Rosenkranz, A., Hsu, S. M., & Costa, H. L. (2017). A critical assessment of surface texturing for friction and wear improvement. Wear, 372–373, 21–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2016.11.020 Ismail, M. F., Yanagi, K., & Isobe, H. (2011). Characterization of geometrical properties of electroplated diamond tools and estimation of its grinding performance. Wear, 271(3– 4), 559–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2010.04.030 Ismail, M. F., Yanagi, K., & Isobe, H. (2013). Surface reversal method for cylindrical tool characterization. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 393, 266–271. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.393.266 Meyer, F., & Beucher, S. (1990). Morphological segmentation. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 1(1), 21–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/1047- 3203(90)90014-M Podulka, P. (2021). Application of image processing methods for the characterization of selected features and wear analysis in surface topography measurements. Procedia Manufacturing, 53, 136–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2021.06.018 Roslan, N. A., & Ismail, M. F. (2021). Surface reversal method algorithm development. Annals of Emerging Technologies in Computing, 5(Special issue 5), 170–177. https://doi.org/10.33166/AETiC.2021.05.021 Talib, R. J., Selamat, M. A., Rusila, Z. J., & Ismail, M. F. (2014). Friction and wear characteristics of Cu-based P/M brake friction materials with addition of Fe and C. In Applied Mechanics and Materials (Vol. 661). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.661.21

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 29 SAVIOR APPS Ts. Mohamad Syazwan Bin Ahamad Shukri1 and Dylinda Anak Andrew Anem 1 1 Kolej Komuniti Sarikei, Malaysia Abstract SAVIOR APPS is a specially designed application for the education of CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) by the Civil Defence Team (PISPA) for Community Colleges and Polytechnic students. This application is intended for users in Community Colleges and Polytechnic students and aims to equip them with the knowledge and skills to handle out-of-hospital cardiac arrest situations. SAVIOR APPS provides real-time guidance to non-medical users during emergencies. It allows users to receive immediate assistance and guidance through the application in emergencies. The application provides step-by-step instructions for performing CPR and offers up-to-date information on the necessary treatment methods during cardiac arrest incidents. Keywords: Saviour Apps, CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation), PISPA (Pasukan Institusi Pertahanan Awam) Introduction In an unexpected moment, the presence of someone who knows first aid can make the difference between life and death. Amid the current of digital technology that continues to grow, the CPR application has become a vital instrument in providing emergency medical assistance to the public (Patel & Chen, 2023). Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a very important procedure to overcome critical conditions such as heart attack or cardiac arrest (Garcia, & Nguyen, 2023). However, the ability to provide accurate CPR requires sufficient knowledge and training (Pandey & Goyal, 2023). This is where the role of CPR application becomes very significant in this innovation, we will explore the role and benefits of CPR applications in improving community safety. We will discuss how this app provides accurate and easy-tofollow step-by-step guidance for performing CPR correctly. In addition, we will highlight the main features included in the CPR application, as well as their impact on the ability to respond in emergencies. Through a better understanding of the application of CPR, it is hoped that readers will feel greater confidence in providing critical first aid. Thus, we can together fight for the safety and well-being of the community through the utilization of available technology. Problem Statement Community Colleges Sarikei recognizes the lack of Bahasa Malaysia mobile applications that provide knowledge and training on CPR. To address this gap, the Community Colleges Sarikei is introducing SAVIOR APPS which offers five main functions: Treatment methods, Notes, Gamification, Emergency Contact, and Open AI. By utilizing this application, students can

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 30 acquire essential CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) knowledge and skills effectively, fostering a culture of preparedness and enhancing emergency response capabilities within the college community. Objective Community Colleges Sarikei recognizes the lack of Bahasa Malaysia mobile applications that provide knowledge and training on CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation). To address this gap, here are some suggested objectives that could be set for a CPR training program using The Savior Apps: 1. Increase CPR awareness and knowledge by educating the student on the latest CPR guidelines and techniques. 2. Develop an engaging use friendly apps experience in Bahasa Malaysia language. 3. Localization and Partnership with Angkatan Pertahanan Awam while using the Savior Apps. Invention Description / Innovation Product /Innovation Ideas SAVIOR APPS offers five main functions: Treatment methods, Notes, Gamification, Emergency Contact and Open AI. By utilizing this application, students can acquire essential CPR knowledge and skills effectively, fostering a culture of preparedness and enhancing emergency response capabilities within the college community students. Collaboration with Angkatan Pertahanan Awam Daerah Sarikei for their expertise in CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) training and for the validation of the content of the app too has effectively enhancing the app's credibility as a trusted CPR knowledge source. Figure 1: CPR appliucation interface Treatment Methods Develop an interactive within the app that allows users to virtually practice CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) techniques on a digital mannequin. This innovation provides a realistic training experience and helps users become more confident in performing CPR.

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 31 Notes Integrating interactive notes and steps for CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) in SAVIOR APPS. Users can interact with each step, zoom in for detailed instructions, and swipe through the sequence at their own pace. Gamification This gamified approach promotes friendly competition, engagement, and skill improvement. Emergency Contact Detection The application can direct call the emergency contacts, providing them with the user's location and relevant information. Open AI Open AI-powered virtual assistant can provide real-time CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) guidance and answer users' questions. Aplication and The Impact of The Application This apps have been used during Sarikei Community College students Latihan PISPA with Angkatan Pertahanan Awam Daerah Sarikei. One of the specific training modules covered in this training is CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation). The Savior apps was used during the training. The training was also conducted in collaboration with Angkatan Pertahanan Awam Daerah Sarikei, the local civil defense organization. Figure 2: Application demonstration Seeing the app already being operationalized is an encouraging sign of its practicality and the successful collaboration between the developers and subject matter experts like Angkatan Pertahanan Awam. By using the app during CPR training program, Angkatan Pertahanan Awam Daerah Sarikei has embraced and integrated this technology solution for enhancing CPR skills. Therefore, leveraging purpose-built technology like the SAVIOR app enhanced the CPR training over traditional methods alone and students like it too. The fact that the students were happy and felt they learned a lot about CPR indicates the app's content, delivery method and interactive elements were effective in knowledge transfer. Getting

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 32 students positively engaged while using the Savior Apps makes it much easier for them to retain crucial CPR skills. With the app, CPR skills can now be disseminated more easily across the student body and community compared to in-person training alone. Conclusion The SAVIOR APPS offers several benefits in CPR education and emergency response to increased awareness and knowledge that can enhance public awareness and knowledge of CPR techniques and procedures. SAVIOR APPS can be accessed anytime, anywhere through smartphones, making CPR education and training easily available to a wider audience. Overall, by leveraging technology, SAVIOR APPS brings about positive changes in CPR knowledge, skills, and outcomes within communities. These apps have been used during Latihan PISPA with Angkatan Pertahanan Awam Daerah Sarikei. It's great that organizations like the Angkatan Pertahanan Awam Daerah Sarikei are adopting tools like this to better prepare their members especially the students of Sarikei Community College for emergencies requiring CPR. In conclusion, SAVIOR APPS is an innovative and valuable application designed to educate and empower users in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). It offers step-by-step instructions, treatment methods, and up-to-date information on CPR techniques, enabling users to potentially save lives during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidents. Future Improvement To continue to improve the response to life-threatening emergencies, the Savior Apps has great potential to act as a more effective and efficient tool. However, to reach its full potential, some future improvements can be implemented in the development of the Savior Apps applications. The Savior Apps can be expanded to provide personalized guidance based on the medical condition and individual needs of the user. For example, CPR guides that are appropriate for a user's age, gender, or specific health condition. By increasing these improvements, The Savior Apps has the potential to become a more powerful tool in saving lives and improving the safety of society (Smith & Johnson, 2024). The future of Savior Apps is not just about providing better CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) guidance, but also about connecting, enabling, and improving our preparedness in the face of emergencies that require quick and accurate action. References Garcia, E., & Nguyen, T. (2023). Enhancing CPR Training Through Gamification: A Pilot Study of a Mobile Application. Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 8(4), 305- 320. Garcia, L., & Martinez, R. (2023). Social Networking in CPR Apps: Building Communities for Emergency Response. International Journal of Health Informatics, 12(4), 380-395.. Pandey, S., & Goyal, V. (2023). Future Directions in CPR Applications: Integrating AI and AR for Enhanced User Experience. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 10(2), 145-158. Chen, W. K. (1993). Linear Networks and Systems, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, pp. 123-135.

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 33 Patel, S., & Chen, L. (2023). Community-Based CPR Apps: Leveraging Local Resources for Improved Emergency Response. Journal of Community Health Innovation, 7(2), 150- 165 Smith, J., & Johnson, A. (2024). Personalized CPR Guidance: Tailoring CPR Applications to Individual Needs. Journal of Emergency Medicine Technology, 15(3), 220-235.

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 34 KKRaub ePSH Dashboard Jamaliah Binti Shafiee Kolej Komuniti Raub Pahang, Malaysia Abstrak KKRaub ePSH Dashboard adalah sebuah paparan yang mewakili ringkasan pencapaian organisasi Unit Pembelajaran Sepanjang Hayat (PSH) Kolej Komuniti Raub berdasarkan petunjuk prestasi utama (KPI). Ianya berfungsi sebagai gambaran visual kemajuan organisasi bagi menggalakkan ahli organisasi untuk bekerja secara lebih efektif ke arah mencapai objektif bersama. KKRaub ePSH Dashboard juga dibina berinspirasikan daripada sistem online ePSH yang telah dibangunkan oleh Unit PSH Jabatan Pendidikan Politeknik dan Kolej Komuniti (JPPKK) bagi penggunaan unit PSH politeknik dan kolej komuniti di Malaysia. Namun begitu sistem yang dibangunkan oleh unit PSH JPPKK ini kebiasaannya akan mempunyai waktu penyelenggaraan terutamanya pada setiap awal tahun yang mana ianya tidak akan dapat dicapai oleh pengguna. Justeru itu bagi mengatasi masalah keciciran maklumat perlaksanaan kursuskursus pendek yang telah dijalankan pada awal tahun khususnya dan ketika sistem berada dalam status selenggara, maka KKRaub ePSH Dashboard telah dibangun menggunakan applikasi Google Sheets. Pautan bagi KKRaub ePSH Dashboard disediakan oleh ketua unit PSH kepada pensyarah terlibat untuk membolehkan mereka melakukan kemas kini data sebelum dan selepas setiap perlaksanaan kursus pendek. Data-data yang dikemaskini oleh pensyarah akan diterjemahkan dalam bentuk paparan ‘dashboard’ mengikut pencapaian individu dan organisasi. Keunikan KKRaub ePSH Dashboard selain paparan KPI ianya juga dapat memaparkan pelbagai maklumat yang terperinci bagi setiap kursus yang dilaksanakan melalui kriteria pilihan dengan tepat dan cepat dalam satu paparan ‘dashboard’. Impaknya ia dapat menggalakkan semua ahli organisasi untuk sentiasa peka tentang KPI individu dan terus menyumbang ke arah mencapai matlamat yang sama melalui pendekatan lebih inovatif, menggalakkan satu bentuk ownership pencapaian bagi setiap individu dan juga untuk meningkatkan budaya kerja yang lebih cemerlang. Kata Kunci: Unit Pembelajaran Sepanjang Hayat (PSH), KPI, Kursus Pendek, Dashboard Abstract KKRAUB ePSH DASHBOARD is a display that represents a summary of the organizational achievements of the Lifelong Learning Unit (PSH) of Raub Community College based on key performance indicators (KPI) in 'real-time'. It serves as a visual representation of organizational progress to encourage organizational members to work more effectively and collaboratively towards achieving common objectives. KKRAUB ePSH DASHBOARD was also built inspired by the ePSH online system that has been developed by the PSH Unit of the Department of Polytechnic and Community College Education (JPPKK) for the use of polytechnic and community college PSH units in Malaysia. However, the system developed by the JPPKK PSH unit will usually have maintenance hours, especially at the beginning of each year, which users

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 35 will not be able to reach. Therefore, in order to overcome the problem of information leakage of the implementation of short courses that have been carried out at the beginning of the year in particular and when the system is in maintenance status, the KKRAUB ePSH DASHBOARD has been developed using the Google Sheets (Google Drive) application. The link for the KKRAUB ePSH DASHBOARD is provided by the head of the PSH unit to all lecturers involved to enable them to update data before and after each short course implementation. The data entered and updated by the lecturer will be published in the form of a 'dashboard' display according to individual achievements and organizational achievements. The uniqueness of KKRAUB ePSH DASHBOARD apart from the KPI display is that it can also display a variety of detailed information for each course implemented through the selection criteria quickly in just one 'dashboard' display. The impact is it can encourage all members of the organization to always be aware of individual KPIs and continue to contribute towards achieving the same goal through a more innovative approach, encouraging a form of achievement ownership for each individual and also to improve a more excellent work culture. Keywords: Lifelong Learning Unit (PSH), KPI, Short Course, KKRAUB ePSH DASHBOARD Pengenalan Pembelajaran Sepanjang Hayat (PSH) telah menjadi satu agenda global untuk menghadapi pelbagai cabaran pembangunan mampan. PSH merupakan saluran pembelajaran sepanjang hidup utama bagi seseorang individu, sehaluan dengan sistem pendidikan negara dari peringkat prasekolah, sekolah rendah, sekolah menengah, prauniversiti dan seterusnya pengajian tinggi. Sehubungan Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi (KPT) berhasrat untuk membudayakan amalan PSH ke dalam masyarakat Malaysia untuk mewujudkan pembelajaran dan pembelajaran semula sebagai unsur penting dalam budaya dan cara hidup. Sehubungan itu bagi mencapai hasrat KPT dalam membudayakan amalan PSH ke dalam masyarakat Malaysia, Jabatan Pendidikan Politeknik dan Kolej Komuniti (JPPKK) telah memilih Politeknik dan Kolej Komuniti sebagai medium bagi perlaksanaan perkara tersebut. Institiusi-institusi tersebut berperanan untuk menawarkan kursus-kursus jangka pendek berbentuk kemahiran dalam pelbagai bidang seperti kejuruteraan, masakan, kecantikan, jahitan, ICT dan bahasa kepada komuniti setempat. Perkara ini telah dijadikan KPI (Key Performance Index) kepada institusi tersebut agar dapat melahirkan komuniti yang berkemahiran serta dapat menjana pendapatan mereka Bagi menyelaras dan melancarkan pengurusan data-data kursus pendek yang telah dilaksanakan di peringkat institusi, pihak JPPKK telah membangunkan sistem yang dikenali sebagai sistem ePSH secara ‘online’. Sistem ini berfungsi sebagai platform untuk para pensyarah merekod, mengemaskini data, mencapai dan merujuk segala maklumat berkenaan perlaksanaan kursus pendek yang telah mereka laksanakan. Sistem Pengurusan Pembelajaran Sepanjang Hayat (ePSH) yang dibangunkan oleh Unit Pembelajaran Sepanjang Hayat, Bahagian Kurikulum, Jabatan Pendidikan Politeknik Dan Kolej Komuniti, Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi (JPPKK) adalah merupakan sebuah sistem yang berfungsi untuk menguruskan data-data berkaitan perlaksanaan kursus pendek di

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 36 Politeknik dan Kolej Komuniti. Sistem ini diwujudkan bagi memudahkan dan menyelaraskan pengurusan data diperingkat institusi berikut agar ianya dapat meningkatkan kecekapan dan kualiti dari sudut pengurusan. Antara fungsi sistem ini adalah untuk merekod data peserta kursus pendek dan data berkaitan perlaksanaan kursus pendek diperingkat institusi. Pengguna bagi sistem ini adalah terdiri daripada para pensyarah yang bertanggungjawab melaksanakan kursus pendek dan pihak pegurusan tertinggi kolej iaitu Pengarah dan Timbalan Pengarah yang bertanggungjawab memantau perlaksanaan aktiviti tersebut. Namun begitu, berdasarkan pengalaman menggunakan sistem ini didapati terdapat beberapa penambahbaikan yang dapat dilakukan bagi meningkatkan lagi kecekapan dan kualiti fungsi bagi sistem ini. Justeru itu, sebagai penambahbaikan terhadap fungsi yang terdapat dalam sistem ePSH (JPPKK), maka inovasi sistem KKRaub ePSH Dashboard telah dibangunkan. KKRaub ePSH Dashboard adalah sebuah paparan yang mewakili ringkasan pencapaian organisasi Unit Pembelajaran Sepanjang Hayat (PSH) Kolej Komuniti Raub berdasarkan petunjuk prestasi utama (KPI). Ianya telah dibangun menggunakan applikasi google sheet (google drive). Melalui google sheet pelbagai maklumat seperti jadual, graf dan carta dapat dikongsikan bersama pengguna lain dengan menggunakan perkongsian pautan. Selain itu applikasi ini juga memudahkan pengguna untuk memasukkan formula, jadual berpaksi dengan format sendiri mengikut kesesuaian yang dimahukan. Menariknya juga perisian ini adalah percuma dan mampu diakses selagi mana adanya akses internet tidak kira dalam komputer, telefon pintar atau tablet. Objektif Berikut adalah objektif bagi pembangunan inovasi ini: 1. Menyediakan sistem sokongan kepada sistem ePSH (JPPKK) sekiranya sistem tersebut berada dalam mode selenggara agar maklumat berkaitan perlaksanaan kursus pendek dapat dicapai. 2. Memaparkan KPI organisasi dan individu secara terus, terperinci, mudah, cepat dan tepat untuk rujukan pengguna. 3. Memaparkan secara terus maklumat terperinci perlaksanaan kursus pendek mengikut kategori secara terus tanpa perlu meng’klik’ beberapa kali butang menu. Pernyataan Masalah Berikut adalah pernyataan masalah berdasarkan penggunaan sistem ePSH (JPPKK): 1. Sistem ePSH (JPPKK) tidak dapat dicapai oleh pengguna ketika dalam mode selenggara. Huraian: Apabila sistem ePSH berada dalam mode selenggara, pengguna tidak dapat mencapai maklumat dari sistem ini. Keadaan ini akan menyebabkan kesukaran bagi pengguna untuk merujuk data kursus pendek yang telah dilaksanakan. Jika terdapatnya permintaan terhadap laporan atau progres perlaksanaan kursus pendek dari pihak tertentu yang memantau perlaksanaan unit PSH ianya tidak dapat diperolehi.

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 37 Rajah 1: Paparan bagi sistem ePSH sedang dalam penyelenggaraan 2. Dashboard pada sistem ePSH (JPPKK) tidak memaparkan maklumat pencapaian KPI Institusi dan individu secara terperinci. Huraian: Data yang dipaparkan pada dashboard ePSH (JPPKK) adalah terhad dan limitasi terhadap jumlah bilangan peserta mengikut bulan serta kategori jantina dan bilangan kursus. Situasi ini menyebabkan para pengguna sukar untuk mengetahui bilangan peserta kursus pendek yang telah mereka laksanakan bagi mengetahui status pencapaian KPI masing-masing secara pantas. Rajah 2: Paparan Dashboard ePSH 3. Pengguna perlu memilih dan meng’klik’ beberapa kali butang menu bagi mencapai data yang diperlukan mengikut kategori. Huraian: Oleh kerana terhadnya paparan maklumat pada dashboard, maka pengguna perlu meng’klik’ beberapa kali butang menu untuk mendapatkan maklumat terperinci yang diperlukan. Jika talian internet berada dalam keadaan yang lemah atau trafik yang tinggi ianya akan mengambil masa untuk memaparkan maklumat yang dikehendaki.

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 38 Rajah 3: Paparan menu yang pada sistem ePSH Applikasi Penggunaan Pembangunan KKRaub ePSH Dashboard terdiri daripada dua (2) lembaran kerja yang dinamakan sebagai epsh data dan epsh dashboard. Lembaran kerja epsh data bertujuan untuk memasukkan perincian maklumat kursus pendek manakala lembaran kerja epsh dashboard pula memaparkan ringkasan malumat kursus pendek secara carta/ jadual yang boleh dicapai dan diterjemah dengan mudah oleh pengguna. Pengguna perlu memasukkan maklumat kursus pendek seperti tajuk kursus, nama pengajar, nama penyelaras, tarikh perlaksanaan kursus dan bilangan peserta ke dalam lembaran epsh data. Pengisian maklumat ini amatlah mudah kerana menggunakan fungsi pilihan menu (drop down). Maklumat yang telah dimasukkan akan di proses dan terjemahkan ke dalam lembaran epsh dashboard. Maklumat tersebut dipaparkan dalam bentuk teringkas seperti graf dan score chart dalam lembaran ePSH Dashboard. Rajah 4: Paparan KKRaub ePSH Data Terdapat 5 bahagian maklumat pada epsh dashboard yang mana ianya amat mudah untuk dicapai dengan cepat dan pantas. Bahagian pertama pada lembaran KKRaub ePSH Dashboard memaparkan perincian pencapaian kpi bagi institusi iaitu jumlah peserta kursus pendek, bilangan kursus dan jumlah yuran.

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 39 Rajah 5: Paparan ePSH Dashboard pencapaian kpi institusi Seterusnya bahagian kedua pula memaparkan maklumat kpi jumlah peserta dan jumlah jam menguruskan kursus pendek bagi setiap pengguna yang dipaparkan menggunakan progress bar serta peratus pelaksanaan. Rajah 6: Paparan ePSH Dashboard bagi ringkasan KPI pensyarah Bahagian ketiga pula memaparkan kpi kursus mengikut kategori seperti kategori kursus kolaborasi, kursus 4ir atau kursus pish. Pengguna boleh memilih kursus yang ingin dilihat dengan menggunakan fungsi dropdown dan maklumat terperinci berkenaan kursus tersebut akan dipaparkan termasuklah ringkasan score chart.

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 40 Rajah 7: Paparan ePSH Dashboard bagi ringkasan KPI bidang kursus Bahagian keempat pula memaparkan kesemua kursus pendek yang telah dijalankan mengikut kategori bulan yang dipilih menggunakan fungsi drop down. Paparan data secara terperinci akan menunujukkkan maklumat tajuk kursus pendek, tarikh pelaksanaan, penyelaras kursus serta bilangan peserta dan yuran yang telah dikenakan. Dibahagian tepi pula terdapat score chart yang turut memaparkan perincian pelaksanaan kursus pendek berbentuk nombor. Rajah 8: Paparan ePSH Dashboard bagi ringkasan kursus pendek yang telah dilaksanakan mengikut bulan Dan yang terakhir adalah paparan bagi kursus mengikut kategori pensyarah dan bulan melaksana yang maklumatnya akan dipaparkan secara terperinci bersama ringkasan score chart. Bahagian ini memfokuskan pencarian maklumat mengikut bulan dan nama pengguna. Antara maklumat yang akan dipaparkan adalah nama kursus, nama pensyarah, bilangan peserta serta jumlah yuran dan jumlah pelaksanaan kursus pendek.

INTERNATIONAL BORNEO INNOVATION EXHIBITION AND COMPETITION (IBIEC) 2023 41 Rajah 9: Paparan ePSH Dashboard bagi ringkasan kursus pendek yang telah dilaksanakan oleh pensyarah mengikut bulan Impak Bagi mengetahui impak dan keberkesanan pembangunan KKRaub ePSH Dashboard, tinjauan ke atas pengguna yang terdiri daripada 12 orang dalam kalangan pensyarah telah dilaksanakan. Tinjauan ini telah menggunakan Skala Likert dengan deskripsi seperti berikut: Jadual 1: Deskripsi Skala Likert SKALA TAHAP 1 Sangat tidak setuju 2 Tidak setuju 3 Sederhana setuju 4 Setuju 5 Sangat setuju Kajian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan platform google form dan berikut adalah dapatan bagi persoalan kajian yang terdiri daripada 7 persoalan kajian dalam bentuk skor min/purata: 1. Adakah penggunaan KKRaub ePSH Dashboard amat mudah difahami dan dicapai oleh pengguna? 2. Adakah paparan data secara graf dan score chart pada KKRaub ePSH Dashboard memudahkan penguna mentafsir maklumat secara lebih pantas? 3. Adakah maklumat bagi perlaksanaan kursus pendek dapat diperolehi secara terperinci dan tepat menggunakan KKRaub ePSH Dashboard? 4. Adakah Proses semakan KPI organisasi dan individu lebih pantas dan tepat menggunakan KKRaub ePSH Dashboard? 5. Adakah KKRaub ePSH Dashboard merupakan platform yang membantu pensyarah dalam merekod, mengemaskini dan merujuk maklumat berkaitan kursus pendek ketika sistem ePSH (JPPKK) dalam mode selenggara? 6. Adakah penggunaan KKRaub ePSH Dashboard dapat meningkatkan prestasi dan motivasi kerja bagi pensyarah dalam mencapai KPI PSH? 7. Adakah Secara keseluruhan, saya berpuas hati dengan peranan KKRaub ePSH Dashboard dalam membantu pengurusan PSH yang lebih progressive dan effektif?