Oxford picture dictionary

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1. word 2. sentence 3. paragraph 4. essay
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Parts of an Essay Punctuation
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5. title q Carlos l,opez .,_,, 1 1. period
Eng. Comp.
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6. introduction Success in:the U.& t,? 12. question mark
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l- I came to lnsAngeles from Mexico in 2006. I had no
7. body fh job, no friends. and no family here. I was homesick and , I 13. exclamation mark

9-: scared, but I did not go home. I took English classes (always t,

8. conclusion YL-a:--.-at night) and I studied hard. I believed in my future successl !-s*i L)5

9. quotation More than 400,000 new immigrants come to the U.S 14. comma
.r!i!1 every year.! Most of us need to find work. During my first ...r. .il*ta
year here, my routine was the same: get up; look for work;
10. footnote go to class; go to bed. I had to take jobs with long hours and it.?t 15. quotation marks
low pay. Often I had two or three jobs.
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Little by litt1e, work and success came to me. My first
job wasn't good. I worked in a small factory. Now, I help 16. apostrophe
manage two factories.
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\ .*i.: 18. semicolon
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20. hyphen

Writing Rules LrisJt st3i

A. Capitalize names. B. Capitalize the first letter C. Use punctuation. :':;',ryi,!ill.t:it$iig..*.1,!i+. t*lA:P,.tJdP. SYv$*: -,' :
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D. Indent the first sentence
.*S' in a paragraph.

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Walri to'ask for SUggeitionr o.n youri:compositions ,Pair ptactice.,Make n€W conversations. '

,Whgt'do you thiink of thistitle?' ' :, - ' , 'A::,\ffhat do.,you thinrk of this fi'tle? '

R thk piifggiaph,A'K7:ls the punclggli@correct? ,', I , ' , 'Bz l'think you need tarevise rf.,, , ''

. i!A:, Th a n ks ; D o yQ u .h av e' a ny m o ie s u g giesti on

Di o yp'u h ave"any su ggesti'on s'.for the'cancl usio n ?

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The Writing Process Lt:sllA,Lg

@ Writing aeeignment, - Oue 1 Ol3

Write an eseay about,
your firat y ear in i"lhe U.5.

my life ... hmmm...
what can I say...
I have one week...

E. Think about the assignment. F. Brainstorm ideas. G. Organize your ideas.
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H. Write a first draft. l. Edit. / Proofread. J. Revise. / Rewrite.

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SHARING AND RESPONDING

K. Get feedback. L. Write a final draft. M. Turn in your paper.
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Think about it. Dis'cuss.
Ask your classmates. Share the 6hsw€ys; 1. ln which jobs are writing skills important?
2. What tools can help you edit your writing?
1. Do you like to write essays? 3. What are some good subjects for essays?
2. Which part of the writing process do you like best? least?

'191

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lntegers 4r+r.all .rl.leYt Pr"61i66s ;-*sll

@,'.:t, 3,5,7,9,11... z:@--__z

@1,,,'z',4,6, B, 10 ... re@-E

1. negative integers - .3. odd numbers 5. numerator
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2. positive integers 4. even numbers
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Math Operations i-r.;L, gttt"

A. add B. subtract C. multiply D. divide
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a+4*tr2 8*+*+ 8x+sAz A+4sZ
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7. sum 8. difference 9. product 10. quotient
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A Math Problem apt; iJi,,-

(11) 6)-*: :-x + 10 Kim's age now
* :x 1 Tom's age now
\__./ Kim's age next year

l Tom iolo yearo older : 2(x + 1) = Tom's age next year
than Kim. Nextyear
x* 10l1=2 (x+ 1)
he will betwice as old ; x* 11 :2x+2

isae Kam, How old 11 -2:2x*x
a

Tomthieyear?

x'*-9;,1( is9,Tom,ig'l9

1 1. word problem 12. variable 13. equation 14. solution .rLr. .tli.
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4. s)-{,u..!\l 4lLru J- When willthe

Types of Math o!;r.rJl gljii rocket reach
maximum height?

x = the sale price area of path = 24 square ft. tan 63'= height /14feet s(t) = -t1, gt2 + Vo t + h
x=79.00 - .40 (79.00) area of brick = 2 square ft.
x = 547.40 height = 14 feet (tbn 63i) sr(t)=-gt+Vo-0
24/2= 12 bricks height =27.48feel t=Vo/9
16. algebra
17. geometry 18. trigonometry 19. calculus
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LineS LJL.i.ll d!r!,il1

Angles UsJl Shapes drs,iyl

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- 25. parallel lines 29. rectangle 34. circle
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20. line segment UIFI+i i;;rb
L-, * J:L 30. square
26. right angle / 90" angle 35. radius
21. endpoint .t . 4+rlj / Lrdi- Lrlj 31. diagonal ;lii ' i ^r
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27. obtuse angle jrJS& 36. circumference
22. straight line Ll- '
4+Jtu 4iJU 32. triangle
*it- .t: 37. diameter
28. acute angle ,',\'i .
23. curved line ;rL= LJlj JIJ
33. parallelogram
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24. perpendicular lines
Measuring Area and Volume
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Geometric Solids lxw=;'yg;' 6 x f= surface area
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ry

38. cube 39. pyramid 40. cone 43. perimeter 44. face
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41. cylinder 42. sphere 45. base 46. pi :i 'rtl cj+.sril
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Ask your classmates. Share the answers. Think about it. Discuss. 193

1. Are you good at math? 1. What's the best way to learn mathematics?
2. Which types of math are easy for you? 2. How can you find the area of your classroom?
3. Which types of math are difficult for you? 3. Which jobs use math? Which don,t?

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Biology (!+J.*) rtpYl $

l. organisms 3. slide 5. cellwall 7. nucleus 9. cytoplasm
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6. cell membrane
2. biologist 4. cell 8. chromosome
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Carbon
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10. photosynthesis 1 1. habitat 12. vertebrates 13. invertebrates
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A Microscope (+-f*s-f+) -x+"

14. eyepiece 20. base

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15. revolving nosepiece 21. stage clips
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Chemistry r!.;sJt Physics (*t-r";pilt) L*rLll Ca

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25. chemist 28. atom 31. proton 34. formula
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35. prism
26. periodic table 29. nucleus 32. neutron q5+l+j :J'lii" I ::-:^

c '":.]1 l":Jl Eo. elctron ..,rf>f+ 36. magnet

YJT '. ^ .;<11 33. physicist '+l.!i-

27. molecule (+$ +.tt-; +t ;.1

A Science Lab pehll r',:i.

37. Bunsen burner 40. funnel 43. fo.rceps
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38. graduated cylinder 41. balance / scale
6l:^ +}ri 44. crucible tongs
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39. beaker q:$r .tsL
42. test tube
.J+-:'6 45. dropper
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An Experiment tJ*

Salt and sugar
crystals will grow

the same way.

A. State a hypothesis. Do an experiment. C. Observe. D. Record the results. E. Draw a conclusion.
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195

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Desktop Computer srisJl JiJ#.sll

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l. surge protector hard drive 10. software 15. mouse
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1 1. monitor /screen
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2. power cord 7. USB port 16. laptop
12. webcam
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3. tower 13. cable 17. printer

o-i$Jll asllsll r.rs3 JJ\i - 8. flash drive \.< aJl

4. microprocessor / CPU Jj,^- d€lJAi cjJ* 14. keyboard

(,t+-l.j"S*.!-lr-r4-r+-.l,l5J*l)i\-rx-/ 6tu- 9. DVD and CD-ROM drive g$1r. a-!

5. motherboard 9 a.,4J1Y E-S,Yc: 9 €GJ el* J

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A. type B. select C. delete D. go to the next line
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196

(a+"lt'tt d]urull 4t*1) d$JljYl
Navigating a Webpage cij*Yl ,F g:" e1,,a]

SIGN IN camsuyl47 @

user name

password

1. menu bar URL / website address 7. tab 10. links 13. text box
/ *lul J' ^'\l ey ** +J+ !)L-J / d:1 L,lJ
ilrrl l+Jr 5 uil & glruu
J l^2 i* 8. drop-down menu 1 l. video player
2. back button v' 'l 9 !J
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5. search box 14. cursor
3. forward button 9. pop-up ad 12. pointer
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6. search engine 15. scroll bar
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Logging on and Sending Email +g+rt! +* cJL*rlg dr+rill
flffi##ffi&ffi
fsno rjlru* Sm*' To: guillermo.lopez@ mail.com

PI*ase sign in... i., [email protected]

Username: [email protected] i#"iri#.l Cc: Cc:

h** Subjecl: Hi from Claudia

Password: ***** Subject: Hi from Claudia Dear Guillermo,
Here's the picture you asked for. And here are the
Er'ffifffi'ffi1 C. address the email movee times for tonight.
4Jll J-J X *.re;lSl)t !;Jt gljjc LJiri Call me.
A. type your password -Claudia
D. type the subject
,,\i i-1lt Jrll a-K.Jili6$l ilL;Ji 1r*_r^ cJiri /C+Ll E. type the message
ilLjJl (jFj diri l&&1
B. click"sign in"
lula&tstactr H mo
:j"sign in" "".!r+;" -'E l To, guillermo.lopez

,W Ccr

Here's the picture you aske Subject: Hi from Claudia
movee times lor tonight.

iif'ffiSffisr:

i"Y?sSt:'
.qESiUqBll:

Dear Guillermo,
Here's the picture you asked
movie times for tonight.
Call me.

F. check your spelling G. attach a picture H. attach a file l. send the email
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197

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Colonial Period Judj.*yl iJii

1. thirteen colonies 4. slave 7. founders 10. minuteman ",2. Constitution

oJtu oJs aiu 5. Declaration of lndependence UJ*jJl "t Yt ,9,-,lsls,<lYlJJ '1'o,Yc:!' . :AJl
qDGi-Yt cttej .:l-:'i-l
2. colonists 8. Revolutionary War 13. Bill of Rights
U-r';pii*Jl 6. First Continental Congress tr:l, ii;5j ,151, ,j3iJl ,jU".^
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3. Native Americans .J-e) I 6-.,1tlill .r-p.Fl 11. first president
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9. redcoat
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198

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Civil ization5 crl_,;l,.bsJl

1. ancient 3. emperor ! Queen Elizabeth I prime minister
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t;lt_p"J 5. president
2. modern u+J
i-i.:- 4. monarch
6. dictator
HistoricalTerms ar*s.,ru crr'lL r .\r til.:s':

8. exploration 10. war 12. immigration
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11. army
9. explorer 13. immigrant
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14. composer 16. political movement 18. inventor
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19. invention
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201

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Continents

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1. North America M Gutf of
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2. South America ]}*&
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3. Europe
PAC IF IC
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4. Asia

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5. Africa

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6. Australia

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7. Antarctica

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GUATEMALA
EL SALVADPR

NICAFAGUA

**,,

*&, GALAPAGOS
ISLANDS
]&AMERICAN i .& {Ecuadod
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li. & S OUTH
PACIFI C
Vo *.k: $. *, i ) OCEAN
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FBANZJOSEF LAND
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PALAU E
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GHANA IVIALDIVES q sRt
LANKA
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203

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1. rain forest 6. ocean 10. beach 14. mountain peak 18. valley
jEll eiLli Ll- -L ' :-tL;
Jl^ i-! frl-r
2. waterfall " t t. forest 19. plains
15. mountain range
3. river 7. peninsula Lli J!+ aIJ_ Jr<-
;-xt+ a+-
5." i 12. shore 16. hills 20. meadow
8. island
4. desert .l't- J)u e)^
ius 21. pond
pl v 13. lake 17. canyon
5. sand dune 9. bay r-}'+ , ir: v2c:l " is-r
eti / t-t=
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More vocabulary Askyour classmates. Shbre the answers.

a body of water: a river, lake, or ocean 1. Would)ou rather live near a river or a lake?
stream / creek: a very small river 2. Would you rather travel through a forest or a desert?
3. How often do you go to the beach or the shore?
204

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The Solar System and the Planets +lsslts ,,,"*4,ill rr-Ejll

1. Mercury 3. Earth 5. Jupiter 7. Uranus

-:;tJ.c 4. Mars c n-:;-ll ,"_*i_,-rj
ir Jl
2. Venus 6. Saturn 8. Neptune

Jr.-dF \-. .-ri+

9. new moon 11. quarter moon 1 3. star 15. galaxy
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12. full moon
10. crescent moon 14. constellation 16. solar eclipse
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17. astronaut 19. space shuttle 21. observatory 23. telescope
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22. astronomer
18. space station 20. satellite s.:ls crc / .Ale 24. comet
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More vocabulary Ask your classmateis. Share the answers. 205

solar eclipse: when the moon is between the earth and the sun 1. How do you feel when you look at the night sky?
Big Dipper: a famous part of the constellation Ursa Major 2. Can you name one or more constellations?
Sirius: the brightest star in the night sky 3. Do you want to travel in space?

All Adellais'photes

I loved Art History. My last economics lesson Marching Band is great!

The photographer was upset. We look good!

I get my diploma. Dad and his digital camera

1. photographer 3. serious photo 5. podium 7. cap A. tqke a picture C. celebrate
)24 ;rls;J!^ a--- e,A:.lr 4+
1lAl,.,,iyiJr*.LiL! di:rl
2. funny photo 4. guest speaker 6. ceremony 8. gown
dJ.,'iil 1i.!; B. cry
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206

Look at the pictures.
What do you see?

Answer the questions.

1. How many people are wearing caps
and gowns?

2. How many people are being funny?
How many are being serious?

3. Who is standing at the podium?
a. Why are the graduates throwing their

caps in the air?

@ neaa the story.

A Graduation

Look at these great photos on my web
page!The first three are from my favorite
classes, but the other pictures are from
graduation day.

There are two pictures of my
classmates in caps and gowns. ln the
first picture, we're laughing and the
photographer is upset. ln the second
photo, we're serious. I like the serious
photo, but I love the funny photo!

There's also a picture of our guest
speaker, the mayor. She is standing at
the podium. Next, you can see me at the
graduation ceremony. My dad wanted
to take a picture of me with my diploma.
That's my mom next to him. She cries
when she's happy.

After the ceremony, everyone was
happy, but no one cried. We wanted
to celebrate and we did!

Think about it.

1. What kinds of ceremonies are
important for children? for teens?
for adults?

2. lmagine you are the guest speaker
at a graduation. What will you say to

the graduates?

207

Listen and point. Take turns. Dictate to your partner."Take turns.

A: Point to the trees. A: Write it's a tree.
B: Point to a bird. B: Let me check that. I-t:s -a- t-r-e-e?
Az Point to the flowers. A: Yes, that's right.

8. sun

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9. sky

10. mammals

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1 f. insects

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12. nest

u\.e

13. water

14. fish
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ways to talk about natufe Pair practice. Make new conversations.

Look at the sky! tsn't it beautiful? A: Do you know the name of that yellow flower?
B; t think it's a sunflower.
/Did you see the fish insects? Az Oh, and what about thdt btue bird?

tt's / They're so interesting.

2. branch ciEl+g _,,Si

j'ai, 6. leaf
&t-r
3. limb

4. trunk
fJ+

5. root

JJJ+

7. birch 10. needle 13. willow 16. elm JA)l J+,jll

(.A"xtt:.-)v+ \-'lJ i-{-'-r qiL i€ ;tr;:

8. magnolia 1 l. pinecone 14. palm 17. oak
4JJ.* ::* j_6
JSt o!$-
9. pine 12. maple
;l"iJl +,i , ,,i,i 15. dogwood 18. redwood
(o.,r- :-r*;
Plants c.ru$ Sl-P

19. holly 21. cactus 23. poison sumac 25. poison ivy

j'l x€ ill :[: eL c!l^* eL +\

20. berries 22. vine 24. poison oak
LJs er l-A
drJi

210

JJ^J

Parts of a Flowerf 6-.tO.,;ill el:+i

ffi

1. seed 4. seedling 7. bud
6l+
oJ'l'.€ .i,u. 8. petals
2. bulb (nq+i) ci)[.
5. shoot
iL-+ C-F / 4-+' 9. stems
tJt+
3. roots 6. leaves
%@
JJI+ G:s
%
@

ffi

w

p 15. rose 20. carnation 25. daffodil
!lJ-l
10. sunflower , \:i Yaru.v.r su
g-.Jl rLc 16. iris
21. chrysanthemum 26.lily
1 I. tulip O!J! Jlr-{i
27. houseplant
4r!j 1 7. crocus 22. jasmine
jc-r1_pt a,tf*\ d\!tu
12. hibiscus
;i+F 18. gardenia 23. violet za. o;uquet
!+t-P sl$ ,rai i.i!
13. marigold
19. orchid 24. poinsettia 29. thorn
ii!"! air';e
;..1* 45J.l
14. daisy
uJl ;oi 211

!.-J

c-&*!gpii*g *Wtn;*Jig *fi"t\'1

Sea An i ma IS i"1.,'"+i ii'uii;,.r-*Ji
1. Iin

('-,rl*,1) .1-wj

2. gills

4. shark octopus 14. jellyfish 18. shrimp 22. snail
'L j.J.*i *!:ji) *j)'$t ;lJt r,iii
*rl'"ttll 10. swordfish ,:.+,$1 1."rk-li
{ -u*-'lt worm
5. cod !'-"s, Fl {+-'*!t}
11. ray 15. flounder ';*1
-!,ili --iJi"ll ;iJi 19. scallop ,.1
12. eel
6. bass 16. starfish !t f- i', 24. sea anemone
{+-e 'L!;} -*u::t }!Lr J I Prll !+;
-* -e;lii .*J1 e+.
13. seahorse 20. crab
7. squid ..-Jr ,. G 17. mussel
{-,"J1 "",U,r*i ;i.i*Li
s. ;,", ,"Jl $
21. sea urchin
{;ij1 lL*l ,- ",*+lt ;f{

'ni

Amphibian5 &1ri*,p1

!t*.ue" !3-"5 !3*::L:iL+'-4-1
.q =,**+: rt l.+:':' !
I =!

Sea Mammals a+-r*#l j,r.q1.rJl

29. whale 31. dolphin 33. sea lion 35. sea otter
32. walrus *Jl *i i.,1....,rr,*.,i={i .;,:ii ;r is-'r;-i'i
:iFa
. ..-,it r:. -!-i1 34. seal
30. porpoise
;Ji ;-;i El'arl;i ,ju
,.:
Reptiles *{,s13,'i}
;
i

36. alligator 38. rattlesnake 4O.lizard 42. tortoise
i;-L*t-] .:j
cr.".: jj},is J,l _F-tr'i ":-;i: j ,ilJlroll ;+*
37. crocodile 39. garter snake 43. turtle
41. cobra
{i-{..,}"i -'.*i} )t* )*:1 3l*-!.r
{1-"4i i;i
213

beak / bill cililSirll3 i3lJyiAllJ JJCdI

1G* KW
feather
i4_,

li

t,

5. owl 8. woodpecker 1 1. penguin 14. peacock

e9 ,.,.,:rtl J!!l .!rh a.r",r-fl!

6. blue jay 9. eagle 12. duck 15. pigeon
j+
+!:_i1 / Lerj)l J+6j1 ytj;* LL*
7. sparrow 13. goose
10. hummingbird 16. robin
q)J3 I )"i'^ (i:l) ;;,t oUJl ei
.JUUl

lnsects and Arachnids d,rbi JirSlllJ sl J,i.,ll

17. wasp 21. moth 25. honeybee 29. spider
J,c aLj s +jc
\di aic
26. ladybug 30. scorpion
18. beetle 22. mosquito
(4-J"tj) L:jtr+ 27. n;k .::9
cL-s!:'
23. cricket iirlli
19. butterfly JiIl Jl r- 28. fly
ul-F
24. grasshopper dLl
20. caterpillar
Lti,r "..r$>

214

crtl,lsll,, i+tYt aUlj+rll
Farm Animals t:l>.ll clul.llr

1. cow 3. donkey 5. goat 7. rooster
iJE
J1-- )9v I D)e ,r\i:
2. pig
4. horse 6. sheep 8. hen
,xi^ i-l^.:
;l.s -i-r-R
PetS $j:"ll d3UlJ.'isll

9. cat 11. dog 13. rabbit 15. parakeet
cr:i /\J" ';' - .li-.'.1\ ;J ,r
il{ / r,.e .-rls
14. guinea pig 16. goldfish
10. kitten 12. puppy
(6 !i- iJA) ilJa J,F Y, c:io J.uJ 'ui' -+l'4" '

Rodents crtljJl

'17. rat 19. gopher 21. squirrel
lJ+ u. $-l-
(*S."->"i -1't ) >:'
'I 8. mouse 22. prairie dog
20. chipmunk Y,cJ ,1J.Jl . '\<

(!!:- !r- A_xi +tr;) i['l ^

More vocabulary Ask your classmates. shafb the answers. 215
1. Have you worked with farm animals? Which ones?
domesticated: animals that work for and 1 or live 2. Are you afraid of rodents? Which ones?
with people 3. Do you have a pet? What kind?
wild: animals that live away from people

dlhrl:ll

1. moose 5. wolf 9. beaver 13. raccoon
!J^
' :'ij -,i- t-r-rSl-'
2. mountain lion
(-PFt)cJls\l:-l 6. buffalo / bison 10. porcupine 14. deer
, =- / -,,.i JIP
3. coyote .-r-r-* / c-,"r.B
/\9l""/*l *:I!I-d 7. bat 11. bear 15. fox
ul ..l'j
4. opossum -l.ljlr / uilri
8. armadillo 12. skunk
e-i-ei ,rq$
L,rrJt

16. antlers 18. whiskers 20. paw 22. tail
,lcJl ,"'i ,.: 'v,',jlr.".]1 Y vJ1c1 ^'-\l ;< ,-L. /.+i
c+-
17. hooves 2',,. horn 23. quill
19. coat/fur \i1i\1 cllilj
Jl:' rJ-F
-...;
2'16

dit!lll

24. anteater 29. gorilla 34. leopard 39. orangutan 44. kangaroo
J-ijl Jsl gl-iJl ;Lr1 Jijs
\'r:' .rf "i
25. llama 40. panther 45. koala
30. hyena 35. antelope
b) A-rl,p 46. platypus
ci- I
26. monkey 41. panda ,-t" ltt\
31. baboon :0. iion
:j *+>l .tl.t* !,ii
c+ / r-i
27. chimpanzee 32. giraffe 37. tiger 42. elephant
Jls J*
t1_.,j J,J
28. rhinoceros 43. hippopotamus
(i+*,>) Os;S 33. zebra 38. camel
xll u-F
s-i-J Jta J^+

47. trunk 48. tusk 49. mane 50. pouch 51. hump
gI L:=
Llj / e_rt_r- ic

217

ii+Lll rJlCl tri-J A^i$ll

Energy Sources iiLh'll '1.rta.

1. solar energy 2. wind power 3. natural gas 4. coal
i'sJJl a-iull
aJ^*-,j.jt a-iujl ,r+$l jtill r*

5. hydroelectric power 6. oil /petroleum 7. geothermalenergy
,l. n,il / Lir\l a;;Ji eiJlJ- a-iu
4ri" t"J4S all.t
9. biomass / bioenergy .- .,.furu- €'
8. nuclear energy i,:11-Yl iltljt / u" ljs)t "i-Ijsll a-iu
4-i-iu t[ g*le

Pollution ,r,jrntl O:x

tr\:ry

10. fusion

rk--jl

1 1. air pollution / smog 12. hazardous waste 13. acid rain
,rjlir uli.: / (J+l!) ,l-.dl nJX 6 ti d,l+til
,-r*- -,p.

14. water pollution 15. radiation 16. pesticide poisoning 17. oil spill
zuJ .ll r.'::,Jl .:,l r:to.'* -n.j
11,",_s .--tn ulS*,nl
"1,

218 Agk yoUr: ttasimates;q Share,1th'e, a,ns!r,9rs. Think about it. DiscusS

1, What,ty.pes of rh:ings do you, recycte? 1. How can you save energy in the summer? winter?
2. What types of energy sources are in your area? 2. What are some other ways that people can conserve
3. What types of pollution do you worry about?
energy or prevent pollution?

!e;l!ll rJlJrll !:i-J 4^6l}ll

Ways to Conserve Energy and Resoulsg5 !'*iLll lllClJ inLLll sle .bli:ll dil*J

A. reduce trash B. reuse shopping bags C. recycle D. buy recycled products
LLiJi 4r.rrJl ccsll oi risill 6rLe! 1a-;i;i .:L- ;iLi:^ pl.),^i'
J_,Jl .r!si durjsl iltrl

save water F. fix leaky faucets G. turn off lights H. use energy-efficient bulbs
'LJl el)i.dLl "J JpJ.ll {lttli i--b!:4:iLJ4S elLJ dtll&*l
a+;";Jt otr;t-tl a1,o1 JlriYi eliLl

l. carpool J. adjust the thermostat K. wash clothes in cold water

6.slj 61!* +JFt cF +.F cI lslt Ltt (JtL,*)ill) i;r sll ,ii- !+;r .:;L cL *.i erDLJl &n

L. don't litter M. compost food scraps N. plant a tree
.-,J! i1-Lll LIL,,lJr
iLkll Ost4Yl Ll4ill sd! ee o.,i* tJJ

219

NATIONAL PARK

ffi

1. landmarks 3. wildlife 5. coral 7. caverns
Ct* Llll elj-)l
Jl/\ 4-jnL=J , ,-'.\1\ ',L Jl GrtS
2. park ranger 4. ferry 2
";iiJt ,i 4-ii.r.ll JJ*L tv A. take a tour
;_r!,
220 6. cave 4.!* fug* 1rA

)e

Look at the pictures.
What do you see?
Answer the questions.

1. How many U.S.landmarks are in
the pictures?

2. What kinds of wildlife do you see?
3. What can you do at Carlsbad Caverns?

ffi neaa the story.

U.S. National Parks

More than 200 million people visit
U.S. National Parks every year. These
parks protect the wildlife and landmarks
of the United States. Each park is
different, and each one is beautiful.

At Yosemite, in California, you can take
a nature walk with a park ranger. You'll
see waterfalls, redwoods, and deer there.

ln south Florida, you can take a ferry
to Dry Tortugas. lt's great to snorkel
around the park's coral islands.

There are 1 13 caves at Carlsbad
Caverns in New Mexico. The deepest
cave is 830 feet below the desert!You
can take a tour ofthese beautiful caverns.

There are 391 national parks to see.
Go online for information about a park
near you.

Think about it.

1. Why are national parks important?
2. lmagine you are a park ranger at a

national park. Give your classmates a
tour of the landmarks and wildlife.

221

1. zoo
.!ljl tJl iirrs

2. movies
t"iill

3. botanical garden
cr[lrli an:=

4. bowling alley

rrsli dd) edll .:>*

(.+:^:t

5. rock concert
J-eJ -r,1 dJJJI c4+-J* ali-

6. swap meet /

flea market

erlr) }=li ,l i;rU":t 3r-

7. aquarium
a-LJl plr-Yl ,,:t*

Listen and point. Take turns. Dictate to your partner. Take turns.
A: Point to the zoo.
Az Write these words: zoo, movies, aquarium.
B: Point to the flea market. B: Zoo, movies, and what?
A: Point to the rock concert. A: Aquarium.

8. play

4+:,).-

9. art museum

;r+ell ers:.

10. amusement park

crs\ 4+-

11. opera

1;oyYl

12. nightclub
9-_lJs!,.L '/9'Y-iJ a:L

13. county fair
crql uF-x-

14. classical concert
i.S-)lS ,rsJ-j- ilL

.,.*;;;*--';,:*"i.--i-"*i i--S.i-,,,,-

Ways to make plans uslng Let's go Pair practice. Make new conversations.

Let's go to the amusement park tomorrow. Az Let's go to the zoo this afternoon.
Let's go to the opera on Saturday. B: OK. And let's go to the movies toniqht.
Let's go to the movies tonight. A: That sounds Iike a good plan.

dGhYi qsJ*;;

1. ball field 5. fountain -.. i. 9. water fountain 13. slide

Z. .V.fir, 4itu--q ujdl "'s rj tsu 14. climbing apparatus
10. bench jj*i . jL-3;
i*ir; 6. tennis court
/ ,-,.1 .--, - -ti ir;-" '!*i" j/ ;Sr 15. sandbox
"-:S1l
7. skateboard 1 1. swings $;;3e:;*
3. bike path
,:i)'.* Jl !;j:* g*-1_r. 16. seesaw
'-,,1 .l \r-.
8. picnic table 12. tricycle +- 9=.;i
+. ;rri,.op" .-r],s"jl i:j)rj :* j
?'l j: 4.i :+,
=- rl j:' _;

A. pullthe wagon B. push the swing C. climb the bars D. picnic / have a picnic
,'r.-:-:i] 1t3i.S t"a;! {es:} psil l *-Jl
+, ejl ,=+x"* i.",.*_:Jl .q-.4*

i"Ll.jllt ;fi;i:#iti

!,: ;: :i:illtlii!:.:n **€*"&,

1. ocean / water 7. fins 1 3. shade 19. lifeguard
"LJl / l+Jl itii)l Cl+- / rij^
*illt j 14. beach umbrella
2. kite 20. lifesaving device
8. pail / bucket ilLix;,l.L rLril ;l:i
g=-il|:,1-!:-ilI r.r it$ ,l:*/ J:
15. surfer 21. lifeguard station
3. sailboat 9. cooler
iJ",Sj-Jl 613 Yl ,,,<l; rl]i.Vt Cq- -*.
r1 .i,i,"i \.tli JJri ^ 16. surfboard 22. beach chair

+. wet suit 10. sunscreen / sunblock ;r--SiJr :r.*Y' ,iFj --=;l _tl ,i\\ - s
r*".ilJ i..ii ..r glr d-r
uPJc 4l+ 17. wave 23. sand
1 1. blanket
5. scuba tank 4+J^ &r
gFjiJl uJ+,J1 ;1; +o+
18. pier 24. seashell
6. diving mask 12. sand castle s=Jl -J-lr ri L" , ;.i ^)
"lJl pUi L Jr * i-16 a1;s1 a-i-:-

More vocabulary Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 225

seaweed: a plant that grows in the ocean 1. Do you like to go to the beach?
tide: the level of the ocean. The tide goes in and out 2. Are there famous beaches in your native country?
every 12 hours. 3. Do you prefer to be on the sand or in the water?

L*#t j pL.r1*Yl rll*,-l

1. boating 4. fishing 7. hiking
.lj:l:-il .,,_6_r cll*)l ,i.^
il$)l cJe I r- o njll
2. rafting 5. camping
&jl urSJ i-:llJ 8. mountain biking
"!si Jl+Jl -lt gj1rl;il ,,,jS;
3. canoeing
6. backpacking 9. horseback riding
(J \t. ^\1) _i,1S1 .r;S,r tel.ll *lt i.j^Yl Jt - ,LJl -S'

10. tent 1 5. backpack 20. multi-use knife
1+r _El.ll *Jc LJ.-l i+i- 6)l-,i-Yl .r.:;ir,'+S-

1 1. campfire 16. camping stove 21. matches
iiJl JU {+l.i iJ^ ,",1;$ / +l]n:l-eci

12. sleeping bag 17. fishing net 22. Iantern

e:.! .*5 g1_i ,r.^.ig o"9L!

13. foam pad 18. fishing pole 23. insect repellent
zituYl 'F i"':l i ,rl^,, ,i, ^ !Jlj*
Ul !].N oljl-Li D-]La
14. life vest 19. rope
ii;Jl a19.:* 24. canteen
J+r (et" L;,{) ;:1;

a+t-.r lJli agq, .;tr.ti

downhillskiing 2. snowboarding 3. cross-country skiing
,\-i" -ic gJJ iijl f-Ill e-lc JgJ nil
is. i :\1 -s gJ? $1
I

ice skating 5. figure skating 6. sledding
c:lSJAll s^ +I-I* e\ill e^ Aljll ++ljJl +;S-,
,,r-\t -lc JgJ ijll
e

waterskiing 8. sailing 9. surfing
"LJl sje Aij$l orl_p :rs_n ,rL+!t 6 !"Sill 6l;*)l .;-5S;

10. windsurfing 1 1. snorkeling 12. scuba diving
,,.;i:ll ,.,1rl'vnr *, -Jl
elj.ri Jl -'i,.,1 c^ "ll1 p ejj,:ll ;*i'il1 sii JL€r"'l C. aslt ,,ll

More vocabulary Ask your classmates. Shate the answers.

speed skating: racing while ice skating 1. Which of these sports do you like?
windsurfing: sailboarding 2. Which of these sports would you like to learn?
3. Which of these sports is the most fun to watch?
227

4+rJF {labJ lrhli

Mr#e
1. archery 2. billiards / pool 3. bowling 4. boxing 5. cycling / biking
,1*ll LL^ ) :r,r\! \l;lil u;S;
(:,! t-ll ;;SJl nd) c$r

6. badminton fencing 8. golf 9. gymnastics 10. inline skating
; s A. .JI\ ' it '\lr ;i,rl* ril9. L- Yc:Jg*J Jill gJ
a-"; ', di-rl, Ulr"r\l i-;\:Jl
c;"Jl e.:
sr

1 1. martial arts 12. racquetball 13. skateboarding 14. table tennis 15. tennis
rrrJl cJ*Klr .ilrUll ;JS
.U+,+ Cj *l' dll /, ",i\) -.J ":ll ;S
@
@ \v

16. weightlifting 17. wrestling ffffii 19. horse racing
Jii:)l crJ aeJL*
18. track and field Jdl6!-
irl \,, Jl r )l-^:.Jl j1,,. ,

Pair practice. Make new conversations. Think about it. Discussi

A: What sports do you tike? 1. Why do people like to watch sports?
B: I tike bowting. What do you like? 2. Which sports can be dangerous?
A: I like qvmnastics. 3. Why do people do dangerous sports?

-1.1

.-i+' :: .a

.1, ,

1. score 3. team 5. player 7. basketball court
;.i*.ll !t-ri '-';
;)1,,r,!j1 .r*:-:l ,.:t -.ti +.:r' )i

2. coach 4. fan 6. official / referee

;:=1i.,..

8. basketball 9. baseball 10. softball 1 1. football

; r 1,,.i=:lli-l 'r.1-1.1.,! 1ql r.Ir:ltlt.-: i I ri: *rl I a-a, ,.""1 ' "..:-lii

#

12. soccer 13. ice hockey 14. volleyball 15. water polo
,: -i,.1-=..ii "ili ".i..ll i .)!
-l!1 1! : : ir i ,
']r::..j] .i-.]':,]

More Vocabulary captain: the team leader
umpire: the name of the referee in baseball
win: to have the best score Little League: a baseball and softball program for children
lose: the opposite of win
tie: to have the same score 229

A. pitch ,"aU-lt+ lilri" dLrei

Ll* Ways to talk about your sports skills

B. hit I can throw, but I can't catch.
I swim wel!, but t don't dive well.
+r4
|m good ot skating, but t'm terrible at skiing.
C. throw
sltl

D. catch

..4

E. kick

,I-l

F. tackle
iG.) loilL,4 ...

G. pass
Jll

H. shoot

(iJsll dril) ir-lt .d i:sllc+j

l. jump

jiir
J. dribble

iJSll LLri

K. dive

o,,b_l

L. swim

ei*J
M. stretch

rJ{il

N. exercise / work out
!;9, ot1,a oiJui / Olcii

O. bend
gsl

P. serve

;JFll tJ*: rki.r

Q. swing
',,J.-i / Ai-S

R. start

Lil.h.lJ

S. race

,ill ...

T. finish
qrdlt.hit d-r

U. skate
c-.r

V. ski
eLlJ iJJg elJ

Use the new words.
Look on page 229. Name the actions you see.

A'. He's throwing.
B: She's iumping.

4;h: alrra :tiiiffi

i:

'1. golf club 8. arrow 15. catcher's mask 22. weights
qilj+ aJ*;" / iJlja Jiii
r&- ;flt *sY 3Ls
2. tennis racket 23. snowboard
4J u;,;o f. ice skates 16. uniform
eill *lr eJJ.ll .-!
3. volleyball r,\- qiJl; f=* ) q:r t
;iLLll ;rs 24. skis
" 17. glove ,.+)J
4. basketball
10. inline skates il;d 25. ski poles
dLJl ;JS
..,lllr3 L:., ol; 18. baseball AlXl *l'eJjiil l ,.
5. bowling ball ,1",,,,,;s
Li.--l.Jl i s 11. hockey stick 26. ski boots
19. football helmet
6. bow *J* t* e$l -lr d>,lt "tU
("*-S"2.i r:s;;S) Jr+'r iiri
u*-* 12. soccer ball 27. flying disc"
20. shoulder pads
7. target e.i;j /-.,lL q.J^ .i
iu . ;( .,irU
13. shin guards * Note: one brand is
J'lil 4*i.iGJj 21. football Frisbee', of Wham-O, lnc.
\",: dll ; s
14. baseball bat

\u - 'i*

Use the new words. Ask your classmates: Share the answers. !
Look at pages228-229. Name the sports equipment you see.
l. Do you own any sports equipment? What kind? 231
e, inorl, tl""tb"ll-.
2. What do you want to buy at this store?
3. Where is the best place to buy sports equipment?

A. collect things +ltli3 cil+lJa
;l+.'ii 3"+
D. do crafts

\jq YUui i.t tU:

1. figurine 5. board game 9. model kit 13. doll making kit

uis, llji^i U4F-il Eit;,,'l<];.:c i-: eiJ;-rc

2. baseball cards 6. dice 10. acrylic paint 14. woodworking kit
r;r.ll / A-lrtJ.ll g1 f;Lr irc
J-i+,+l crlsU+ ,,trt,,JSi ;LA"r
7. checkers 15. quilt block
3. video game console L"lJl i,!J 1 1. glue stick
+j*:j 4-]:iS
9r,r;\l +!l) rQ^ 8. chess e*+
e'Jl'i 16. rotary cutter
4. video game control 12. construction paper
9rl;ll +l,li .-s ^<-:;tLi ;13.:4.tl!i
c|!l dJJ

Grammar Point: How often do you ploy cards? Pair practice. Mdke new conversations.

I play all the time. (every day) A: How often do you do your hobbies?
I play sometimes. (once a month) B; t play games al! the time. I love chess.
I never play. (0 times) A: Reatty? I never play chess.

+t*llt dihlJa

paint F. knit G. pretend H. play cards
;Jti..all,i ,llf:i grli:: ir,ili 0l+.!
!l.rlY\ r-j

17. canvas 21. watercolor 25. crocheting 29. diamonds
,.,rr .!L"! iL^ ', J (++l:-S) +i-e!i* lrli. ^, ,;1,-
, c 'ln:ll
18. easel ZZ. yarn 26. action figure
A-J,LL= 30. spades
, ti ri -ir* ii$ xr i ,Srrh.
'19. oil paint ']bl .j.Jr.+l I
-l \ ',La: 23. knitting needles
iSlJ_ sX* 27. modeltrains gt. hearts
20. paintbrush i*!r^.J ol;lJod
e-J i$,p 24. embroidery 4+JSIl
l.)^ t- 28. paper dolls
i.a ,. .'-: 32. clubs

srq- Y I

Ways to talk about hobbies and games Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 233

This board game is interesting. tt makes me think. 1. Do you collect anything? What?
That video gome is boring. Nothing hoppens. 2. Which games do you like to play?
I love to plgggtsls. lt's fun to ptay with my friends. 3. What hobbies did you have as a child?

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1. CD boombox 7. flat screen TV / flat panelTV 13. tuner
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2. MP3 player 8. portableTV 14. speakers
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i.rcLi 0. DVD player 16. plug
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headphones o-.1!
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6. portable cassette player
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digital camera 23. zoom lens 27. battery charger

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25. tripod 29. LCD projector
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film camera / 35 mm camera 26. battery pack
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31. photo album 33. out offocus 35. underexposed
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record C. rewind E. pause
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news program 2. sitcom (situation comedy) 3. cartoon
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4. talk show soap opera 6. reality show

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7. nature program 8. game show 9. children's program
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10. shopping program 11. sports program 12. drama
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Types of Movies pxvt gtjr:i

13. comedy 14. tragedy 15. western 16. romance

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17. horror story 18. science fiction story 19. action story /adventure 20. mystery / suspense
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Types of Music ,/+*.rtt gtii

21. classical 22. blues 23. rock 24. )azz
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25. pop 26. hip hop 27. country 28. R&B / soul
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29. folk 30. gospel 31. reg9ae 32. world music
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A. play an instrument B. sing a song C. conduct an or D. be in a rock band
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1. flute 4. bassoon 6. violin 8. bass 10. trombone 12. tuba
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14. piano 16. drums 18. electric keyboard" 20. organ
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21. harmonica
15. xylophone 17. tambourine 19. accordion
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parade 6. heart 11. costume 15. ornament
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card 14. turkey / >Jr '* il\ tu$c ,r !,
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"Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November.