08 المقاومة الوطنية العراقية (الكتاب الثاني

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@ ×c@bèi@‡uìí@ Ûa@‹íëýí†@òíüìi@ì§a@ý@ñ‡ÇbÓ@À@òifØÛa@åß@õaìuc@Áë@áÄnäß@އȷ@å ìÜÛ@æë†ìÈí
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@ïšb¾a@ àÏìã@À@ñ‡zn¾a@pbíüìÛa@óÜnÓ@†‡Ç@æa@æìubnäjÛa@pbîöb—yg@óÜÇ@Œ íëŠ@ém‹uc@ÝîÜ¥@‹èÃcë@N‘Šbß

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@ @NéjnØß@åß@b߇Ó@RP@‡Èi@ïÜÇ@òÈÓaìÛa
@ @JJJ

‫‪ɳɳ‬‬

‫‪ɳ‬‬ ‫‪ɳ‬‬
‫‪ɳ ɳʈ‬‬ ‫>‪ɳ‬‬

‫ ‪ ª‬א א א‬ ‫‪W‬א‬

‫א‬ ‫א ‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪ ħ‬א א¯ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Í‬‬
‫‪ ª‬א‪Ğ‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א א ‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א ‪ģ‬‬ ‫א ‪ ħ‬א‬ ‫‪ ،‬א א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫‬ ‫‪ ú‬א‪ ª ğ‬א א א¯‬ ‫א‪ ª‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א ‪ ª‬א א א א‪Ò‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫א ‪ Ħ‬א‬ ‫א ‪ ħ‬א א‬ ‫‬
‫א‪.ª‬‬ ‫‪ Ù‬א א א א‪ ª‬א ‬

‫א א‬ ‫א א ‪ ª‬א א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬ ‫ א א¯‬ ‫‪ī ª‬א‬
‫א א א א א א א ‪ Í‬א א¯‬
‫‪Ĩ‬‬ ‫א ‪Ħ‬א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ĝ‬א‬
‫א ‪ ª‬א א‬ ‫‪Kğ Ğ‬‬ ‫א א¯‬
‫‪ Ě‬א‪ ª ğ‬א ‪ª‬‬
‫ א א א‬ ‫א ‪. Ħ‬א א ‪ ª‬א א א א‪ Ġ‬א א ‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪ ،‬א ‬ ‫א א‪ ª‬א א ×‬
‫ א‪ ª ğ‬א‪. Ġ‬‬ ‫‪ Ùħ‬א‬ ‫א‬

‫ א‪Í‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫‪ª ğ‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‪ ª‬א‪Ġ‬‬ ‫‪Ĝ‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪. ª‬‬

‫א‪ ª‬א‪ Ğ‬א א א‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ ª‬א א‬ ‫‪ĩ‬‬ ‫א‪.‬‬
‫א א א ¯ א ‪ Ħ‬א‪ĝ ª ğ‬‬

‫‪ɳɳ‬‬

‫א א ‪ª‬‬ ‫א ‪ Ħ‬א‪ ª ğ‬א‬ ‫‪.‬‬

‫א­ א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א א ‪ Ġ‬א א‪ Ğ‬א ‪ę‬‬
‫א‪ Ğ‬א ‬ ‫א ¯ א א¯ ‪ ª‬א‪ ¯ Ğ‬א‬
‫א א א ‪ ª‬א א א א א‬ ‫א ‪ .‬א‬
‫‪ªě Ù‬‬ ‫א א ‪Ø‬א ‪ ĩ‬א ‪Ĝ ª ­ Ġ‬‬
‫א‪:‬‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א ‪Ĝª‬‬

‫א ‪ Ħ‬א‪ Ħ ğ‬א א א א‬ ‫‪ J١‬א א‬
‫א‪.‬‬ ‫אא א× א‬

‫א‪.‬‬ ‫‪ J٢‬א‪ ×Ġ‬א‬

‫‪ J٣‬א ‪.‬‬

‫‪Ħ‬‬ ‫‪ ª‬א א א ‪ J‬א א ‪J‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬א‬
‫‪ª‬א א‬ ‫א א ‪ħ‬‬
‫א ‪،‬א ‪ª‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‪Ó‬‬
‫א א ×‬ ‫א א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫א א‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ ª‬א ‪Ø‬א¯ א א א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪:ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J١‬‬

‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫‪J٢‬‬

‫א ‪،‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‪Ĩ‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪ Û‬א א¯‪ ،ħ ، ،‬א ‪ ،‬א א ‪ ،¯ ،‬א ‪. ، ،‬‬

‫‪ ú‬א א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א ×‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‪Ĝ‬‬ ‫‪ª ě‬א‬
‫א א א א‪Ò‬‬ ‫‬ ‫א א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א ‪ ª‬א א א ‪.‬‬

‫א א א‪ ħª‬א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫‬

‫‪ɳɳ‬‬

‫א ‪ ، ،‬א ‪ ،‬א‪ ، ، ğ‬א ‪ ،‬א ‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪، ٢٠٠٣ L٦ L١٠‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬
‫ א‪K‬‬ ‫א א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫‪ ª ġ‬א‬
‫א ‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א‪ ª‬א ‪ ،‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬
‫‬ ‫‪¯ ħ ª ،‬א‬ ‫א ‪ğ‬‬ ‫א × ‪،Ħ‬‬
‫א ‪Ø‬א¯ א א א‬ ‫‪ ª‬א‪Ġ‬‬ ‫‪ ¯ Ĝ‬א‪Ó‬‬
‫¯ א ‪Ø‬א א ‪ğ‬‬
‫ ‪ħ‬א ‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א א‪ ú‬א ‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪ ª‬א ‪ª‬‬

‫א‪.‬‬

‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫א אא‬ ‫א‪ú‬‬ ‫‪ ª‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‪ ú‬א א‪Ù ª‬‬
‫א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫ א ‪E٨٠F‬‬
‫א‪ ª‬א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫‪Ĝ Ù‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫א א‪ Ğ‬א‪،‬‬ ‫ א א ‪ ġ ،‬א‬
‫‪ ª ª‬א ‪­ × ª ،ª‬‬ ‫א א‪ ،ú‬א‬
‫א א¯ ‪ Ù‬א‪ ª‬א ‪.‬‬

‫א‪Ù ª‬‬ ‫א‪Í‬‬ ‫ א א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫אא א‬ ‫א א‪ ĝ‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫‪ ª Ĩ‬א א א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ª‬א ‪Ø‬א ‪ Ğ‬א‬ ‫אא א‬
‫‪J‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א א א א‬ ‫‪ ª ğ‬א ‪Jª‬‬
‫א א ‪ ،‬א א א א א‬ ‫‪ Ĝ‬א א‬
‫‪ ª‬א‬ ‫‪¯Í‬‬ ‫‪K‬א‬
‫­ ¯‪ª‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‪ ú‬א ‪K‬‬ ‫‪úª‬‬
‫‪ ، ٢٠٠٣ L٧ L٤‬א ‪ ª‬א‬ ‫א א ‪ ،ª‬א‬
‫א ‪Ī‬‬ ‫א ‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ Kª‬א ‪ ª‬א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪ɳɳ‬‬

‫אא‬ ‫א ‪ę،‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א א‬ ‫‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ª ě ª‬א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ª‬א א ¯‬

‫אא ‪W‬‬ ‫‪ Ù ģ‬א א א א‬ ‫אא ‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‪ ª‬א ‪Í ª‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א ‪Ù‬א א‪ğ‬‬ ‫א א ‪ Ģ Í K‬א ‪ ğ‬א‬
‫‪ªĦ‬‬ ‫‪ ªĨ‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫‪ª‬א‪ę‬‬
‫ א‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א א א א‬
‫¯‬ ‫א א א ‪Í‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬
‫א א א ‪Ù‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ J١‬א א‪ Ğ‬א × א א ‪ WÍ‬א ‪ ،‬א א ‪،‬‬
‫א ‪ ĩ‬א ‪ ª‬א ‪، W‬‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‪ ،‬א ‪ ę‬א‪ Ě K‬א א א א א‬
‫א ‪ ª‬א א‬ ‫א ‪ Ħ‬א א ‪Ě K‬‬
‫א‪ Ġ‬א‪ Ħ Ò‬א א א ‪.‬‬

‫ א א‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪،ª‬‬ ‫‪ J٢‬א א‪Ğ‬‬
‫‪Ù‬א א‬ ‫א‪­ Ġ‬‬ ‫‪ú‬א א‬
‫א ‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪K‬‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬
‫‪Ú‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א אא‬ ‫א‬
‫א א ‪.‬‬ ‫אא ‬

‫אא ‪،‬‬ ‫ ‪ ģ‬א ‪K‬‬ ‫א‪K‬‬
‫א א א א ‪­ ĝ‬‬
‫א א‬ ‫‪ěK‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬
‫אא ‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪ģ ħ Ĝ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א ‪­ ĝ‬‬ ‫א‬
‫אא ‪.‬‬ ‫א‪ī‬‬ ‫א ‪ªę‬‬

‫‪ª ě‬א ‪ª‬א ‪ Ĝ‬א א‬

‫‪ɳɳ‬‬

‫‪Ø‬א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬
‫‪Ğ‬א‬ ‫‪ Ħ‬א ‪ ú‬א‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫א ¯ א ‪ģ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪ ª ğ‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א א ‬

‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫אא‪K‬‬ ‫א ‪ ،‬א א ‪Ħ‬א‬ ‫א א‪،‬‬ ‫א א ‪ ،‬א א‬
‫ ‪ĩ‬א‬ ‫א‪ ª‬א‬
‫א א ‪ ،‬א‪Ğ‬‬ ‫א א‪، Ğ‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪ª‬א א‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬
‫א ‪Ø‬א א‬ ‫‪ª‬א ‪.‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪Ù ħ‬א‬ ‫‬ ‫א‪ Ğ‬א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‪ ª‬א ‪Ù‬‬ ‫אא א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‬ ‫א ‪ú‬א‬
‫א‬

‫א א‬ ‫‪ª‬א ‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א ‪ª‬א‬
‫ א א ‪ī‬‬ ‫א‪J‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬
‫ אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א אא ‪K‬‬ ‫ א ‪Ù Ĝ‬א‬
‫א ‪ª‬א‬ ‫‪Kę ġ‬‬
‫א‪ Ù Ğ‬‬ ‫א¯‬ ‫א ‪ ª ġ‬א‬
‫א‪ Ù Ğ‬א ‬ ‫א ‪Ī‬א‬ ‫‪ ú‬א א א‪Ú ğ‬‬
‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ħ‬א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪ K‬א ‪ ĩ‬א‬ ‫ ‪ ªª‬א ‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ ª‬א ‪، Ĝ ħ‬‬ ‫‪Ĝħ‬‬ ‫א‪W‬‬
‫ א א א‪ Ò‬א א‬ ‫א ‪ Ĝ‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪ ª‬א ‪ Ĝ ، ħ‬א‪ Ò‬א ‪ª‬‬
‫‪KÙ‬‬ ‫א ¯ א א ‪ ª‬א ‪ħ ě‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א א ‪Ĝ‬‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‪ Ğ‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ú‬א‬
‫א א‬ ‫‬ ‫א א א א ‪Ĝ‬‬

‫‪ɳɳ‬‬

‫ ‪ú‬א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‪ª‬א א‬ ‫א‪Ù Ğ‬‬
‫א א ‬ ‫ א א א‪ ª‬א ‪ ª‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א א ‪Ù Ĝ‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א אא ‪Ù ħ‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‪Ù Ğ‬‬

‫אא א ‪ġ‬‬
‫א‪ħ‬‬ ‫א‪ ğ‬א‪ ، Ò‬א –א ‪،‬‬
‫א‪ª‬‬ ‫א אא‬ ‫‪ªĜ‬‬ ‫א‪Ĩ ª‬‬
‫‪ Ę Ú ě‬א‪Ğ‬‬ ‫א ‪ Ħ‬א ‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K ª‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‪ğ‬א‬ ‫א‬

‫א ‪Ĝ¯ ª‬‬ ‫א ¯ א א ‪ Ù‬א א‬ ‫א‪ğ‬‬
‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ K‬א‬ ‫א‪،ú Ġ‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א ‪،‬א ‪ª‬‬ ‫א א ‪ K‬א א‬
‫אא ‪ ħ‬א ¯‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א א ‪ª K‬‬
‫א‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ ª ě‬א‪ ª‬א א א‬
‫ ‪، ٢٠٠٣ L٨ L١٦‬‬ ‫א א‪ú‬‬ ‫א ‪ Ĩ‬א‬
‫א‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪، ٢٠٠٣ L٨ L٢٨‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪Í‬‬
‫× א ‪ ħ‬א א¯ ‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א ‪ Ħ‬א ‪ ª‬א א א ‪. Í‬‬ ‫אא ‪ ģ K‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫אא אא א‬ ‫‪ ª ª‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‪ Ĝ ª‬א ‪Ħ‬‬
‫ א א‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫א א א א א‬ ‫א‪ú‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‪ ، ğ‬א ‬ ‫א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫א ¯‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫ ‪٢٠٠٣ L٨ L٢٦‬‬
‫א א א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫א‪K ğ‬‬

‫‪ɳɳ‬‬

‫‪ ī ª‬א‬ ‫א‪ ª‬א ‪Ĝ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ª‬א א‬ ‫‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א ‪ú‬‬
‫‪ K‬א‪ ª‬א‬
‫א א¯‪.‬‬ ‫א‪ħ Ğ‬‬ ‫‪ħ‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‬

‫א א‬ ‫א‪ Ù Ğ‬‬ ‫א א‪ª‬‬
‫‪L٨ L٩ ،‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫א א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫א‪ ª‬א‬
‫‪ ، ٢٠٠٣ L٨ L١٣ ،‬א א ‪K‬‬ ‫‪ ، ٢٠٠٣‬א ‪ ، ٢٠٠٣ L٨ L١٠ K‬‬
‫א‪ Ğ‬א ‪Wª‬‬ ‫ ‪ ، ٢٠٠٣ L٨ L١٥‬א א‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫א ‪KE١F‬‬ ‫‪ ª‬א א ‪ ĝ‬‬

‫‪ ª‬א ‪ ª‬א ‪ ĝ‬א א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‬
‫א ‪ Ħ‬א ‪Ħ Ù‬‬ ‫א ‪ħ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪ę úØ‬‬
‫‪ ª ، ٢٠٠٣ L١٠ L٢٦ ī‬א ‪٣٠‬‬
‫א ‪ ª‬א א‬ ‫ אא‬
‫‪ .‬א א‪ ª‬א ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‪ª‬‬
‫א ‪ ª‬א‬ ‫‪ ª‬א‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫ א א‬
‫ ‪ ، ٢٠٠٣ L٩ L١٢‬א‬ ‫‪ ę úØ‬א ¯‬
‫א‪ ğ‬א‪ Ġ‬א ¯ א א ‪.‬‬
‫אא‬

‫א‪J Ġ‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪ ª‬א ‪J‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ú‬א ‬ ‫ א א¯‬ ‫‪ ¯ úØ‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪K‬‬

‫א ¯‬ ‫ א א¯‬ ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ª ª‬א ‪ ،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪Ī‬‬ ‫א‪Ù‬‬ ‫א¯ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬א‬ ‫‬
‫אא‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪ª‬‬ ‫א א‪.‬‬ ‫א ‪ ī‬א א‬ ‫א ‪ Ù‬א ‪KÍ‬‬
‫א א‪ Ĝ‬א‬ ‫‪Ĝ‬א‬
‫א א‪ ģ‬א‬ ‫א א א ‪Í‬‬

‫א ‪L٩ L٦‬‬ ‫‪ ¯ Í‬א‪ú‬‬

‫‪ E١F‬א‪ Ğ‬א ‪ ª Wª‬א א ‪ W‬א א א‪KE F K٤٢ ­ W ١٩٦٧ Wª Ù Wª‬‬

‫‪ɳɳ‬‬

‫‪Ĝ، ę‬‬ ‫א ‪ ٢٠٠٣ L٩ L٧ K‬א‬ ‫‪ ، ٢٠٠٣‬א א‬
‫א ‪ ٢٠٠٣ L٩ L١٤ K‬א א‬
‫א א¯ ‪Ĝ‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪ ª ě ª‬א ‪٤٠‬‬
‫א א‪. Ò‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‪Ò‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א ‪، ٢٠٠٣ L٩ L١٧ Ħ‬‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫‪Ħ ħ‬א ‪ħ‬‬ ‫‪ě‬א‬ ‫ ¯ א א א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪ Ģ‬א ‪ .‬א ‬ ‫‪ ª‬א‬
‫‪ ª‬א ‪ĩ‬‬ ‫א ‪Ø‬א¯ ‪ ª ġ‬א ‪ª .‬‬
‫א ­ א א א¯‬ ‫‪ ª ª‬א ‪ ú ª‬א‪Ġ‬‬
‫א א א‬ ‫א א א א א‬
‫‪ ٢٠٠٣ L٩ L١٧‬א א‬ ‫אא‬
‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ ĩģ‬א‬ ‫‪،‬א א א‬
‫א א א ‪ ª‬א א ‪ ú‬א‬
‫א א‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ Ø‬א א ‪Ù‬‬ ‫‪ ª‬א‪ . ú‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א ‪،ú‬‬ ‫¯‬
‫א‬ ‫‪ġ‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‪Ù ú‬‬
‫א ‪.‬א‬ ‫א א א ‪ħ ª‬‬
‫א‪ª Ó‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‪،‬‬
‫×‬ ‫ א א‪ Ğ‬‬ ‫א‪Ĝª ­ ĝ‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א ¯ ‪..‬‬

‫א א א א ‪ Ħ‬א א א א‬
‫‪ ، Ģ Ģ ª‬א א א א‬
‫א ‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א א ‪ ª‬א‪ Ò‬א א‬
‫‪، ٢٠٠٣ L٩ L١٥‬‬ ‫‪ ª‬אא‬ ‫א‪K Ò‬‬
‫¯ ‪K ٢٠٠٣ L١٠ L١٨‬‬ ‫א ‪ ،‬א‬
‫‪K ٢٠٠٣ L١٠ L٢٤‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

‫א »א‪- Ó‬א «‬ ‫‪ ª‬א‪Ø‬א א א א‬

‫‪ɳɳ‬‬

‫ א‪ Ğ‬א ‬ ‫א ‪ ، ٢٠٠٣ L٩ L٢٠ Û‬א‬
‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא ‬ ‫‪ ،‬א‬ ‫ ‪ª‬א‬

‫א א‬ ‫¯א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א א‬ ‫א ‪ .‬א ‪ ª‬א א א‬
‫‪ Í‬א א‪ ª‬א א ‪ ،‬א ‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ ú‬א‪. ú‬‬ ‫א¯ ‪،‬‬ ‫א‪Ĩ ، Ò‬‬
‫‪ K‬א‪Ù‬‬ ‫א אא‬ ‫‪ ª‬א‬
‫ א א‬ ‫א א א א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫א אא א‬
‫א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫א א ‪ Ħ‬א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‪ ª‬א ‪ ħ‬א א‬ ‫‪ ، ٢٠٠٣ L٩ L٣٠‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪. ٢٠٠‬‬

‫ ‪L٨‬‬ ‫‪ī‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א‪ ª‬א ‪، ٢٠٠٣ L٩ L٩‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪، ٢٠٠٣ L٩‬‬
‫‪ Ĩ‬א א א ­‪.‬‬

‫א א‬ ‫א ‪ J Ø‬א‬ ‫א‪J‬‬
‫‪ ª ª‬א ‪ ،ª‬א‬ ‫א א א א ‪ ،‬א א א‬
‫‪ ª‬א ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫א א‪،‬א‬
‫א א ‪ĩ‬‬ ‫א ‪ Í‬א‬
‫א ‪ » ، « » ª‬א «‪،‬‬ ‫א א א ‪ ،‬א‬
‫אא ×‬
‫‪ě‬א‬ ‫‪ K‬אא א‬ ‫אא א‬
‫‪ Ù‬א א א א א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‪ ú‬א‬
‫א ‪K Ù Ħ‬‬ ‫א א א‪ ª‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪ ،ª‬א א‬ ‫אא‬
‫ ‪ª Ù‬א א‪ K Ĝª ­ ĝ‬א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א א א א‬ ‫אא ‪Ĝ‬‬
‫א ‪ú‬א ‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬

‫‪ ª‬א א א ‪ Ĩ‬א ‪ª‬‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א א א‬

















































‫‪ɳɳ‬‬

‫‪E88F‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א¯ ‪ ª ğ‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٢٣‬‬
‫‪ġ‬‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬ ‫‪٢٤‬‬
‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٥‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢٦‬‬
‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ĝ‬‬ ‫א¯‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א‪ ú‬א ‪E888F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬
‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫؟‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א ‪E١F‬‬ ‫‪Ĩ‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪ª٣‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪١٣‬‬
‫‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬
‫‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א‪ğ‬‬ ‫؟‬
‫א‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫…‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א ‪»W‬‬ ‫‪» ª‬א א א א «‪K‬‬ ‫‪ 88‬א‬

‫‪ġ‬א ‪ª‬‬ ‫א ‪ħ‬א א‬ ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫אא א‬

‫א ‪ ،ª‬א א א ‪ ،‬א א¯ «‪ » ،‬א ‪ ª‬א א א א א ‪ Ĩ‬א‬

‫א א‪Ğ‬‬ ‫‪ħ‬א א א‬ ‫‪ Ì‬אא‬ ‫א‪،‬‬

‫א א ‪ ،‬א א ‪ħ‬‬ ‫‪Ħ‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‪ ، Ğ‬א ‪ī‬‬ ‫א‬

‫אא‬ ‫אא ‪ »،‬א‬ ‫«‪K‬‬ ‫א א ‪ ،‬א ‪ Ù‬א‪ ، ğ‬א א א‬

‫א א ‪،‬א א ‪ģ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫א‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪ ،‬א‪Ġ‬‬

‫א ‪ ،‬א א‪Ğ‬‬ ‫ א א ‪ĩ‬‬ ‫ א א א א א א ‪Ø Ù‬א‬ ‫א‬

‫א א א¯‪ ،‬א ‪ Ù‬א‪ ،‬‬ ‫א א א¯ ‪ » W‬‬ ‫«‪ K‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪K« ،‬‬

‫א א ‪K‬א א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪ ú‬א א‬ ‫‪ 888‬א א א‬

‫א‪ ī‬א‬ ‫א א‪Ø ğ‬‬ ‫א ‪ ú‬א א¯ א ‪ K‬א‬ ‫א ‪ Ĩ‬א‬

‫‪، Ùª‬‬ ‫‪،‬א‬ ‫א א ‪ ħ Ğ K‬א‪ Ğ‬א א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪ª‬א ‪Ħ‬א ‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ ĨZ Z‬א א א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ª‬א ‪Ĩ‬‬

‫א ‪K[ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א א ‪ ] K‬א‬

‫א‪K‬‬ ‫ א א‪ K Ğ‬א ‪ ،‬א‪ª‬‬ ‫¯א ‪ K‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ E١F‬א ‪ ،‬؟‬

‫‪ » ª‬א ‪ J‬א א «‪K‬‬

‫‪ɳɳ‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫؟؟‬
‫‪ ª٤‬א‬ ‫؟؟‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٧١‬‬
‫؟؟‬
‫א‬ ‫؟؟‬ ‫‪٢٧‬‬
‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪٢٨‬‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٤‬؟‬ ‫‪٢٩‬‬
‫‪ Ĝ‬א א‬ ‫‪٢٢‬‬ ‫‪٣٠‬‬

‫א‬ ‫‪٣‬؟‬ ‫א‪Ó‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٤٢‬‬
‫¯‬ ‫؟؟‬
‫؟؟‬
‫א‪Ġ‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫؟؟‬
‫‪E8F ª‬‬
‫א א¯‬
‫א‬ ‫؟؟‬
‫‪١٣‬‬
‫‪ ٣ ، ١ ،١٦ ú ٣ ٤٤‬א ¯‬ ‫؟؟‬
‫‪٩١ ١٧٢‬‬

‫א א ‪Kª‬‬ ‫‪8‬א‬

‫‪ɳɳ‬‬

‫‪(8)ʅ2003‬‬ ‫‪/ɸ‬‬ ‫‪> :@ ɳɷ‬‬

‫א‬ ‫‪٢١‬‬
‫א ‪E١F‬‬ ‫‪٢٤‬‬
‫א‪ª‬‬ ‫¯‬ ‫‪٢٤‬‬
‫‪ ª ٣ Ù‬א ‪E٢F‬‬ ‫‪٣٢‬‬
‫א ‪E٣F‬‬ ‫א¯ ‪Ħ‬‬ ‫‪٢١‬‬
‫א ‪ E٤F‬א‬ ‫‪ ě‬א‪ª‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫א‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫؟؟‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٢٢‬‬
‫א¯‬
‫¯‪E٥F‬‬ ‫א¯‬ ‫‪٧‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א¯‬ ‫‪٦٢‬‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫א ‪E٦F‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫א ‪E٧F‬‬
‫א ‪E٨F‬‬

‫‪،‬א‪W‬‬ ‫א א – א «‪،‬‬ ‫‪» ª‬א‪ ª ğ‬א‬ ‫‪8‬א ‪ħ‬‬

‫‪،‬א ‪K‬‬ ‫א א ‪ ،ú W‬א¯ א ‪ ،‬א‪، ī ª‬א ‪،Ø ،ª ú ،‬‬

‫א ‪ W‬א‪ ، ğ‬א א ‪ ،‬א ¯ א ‪ K‬א ‪K ª‬‬
‫‪ ª‬א א ‪ ª W‬א א ‪ ،‬א‪ ğ‬א »א א א –‬

‫» א א «‪ » ª K‬א ‪ J‬א א «‪K‬‬ ‫א‪ ،« Ġ‬‬

‫‪ Ğ‬א ‪Kª‬‬ ‫‪ » E١F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K ٢٠٠٣ L٨ L١ W‬‬

‫‪ » E٢F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K K W‬‬
‫‪ » E٣F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K K W‬‬
‫‪ » E٤F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K K W‬‬
‫‪ » ª‬א ‪ J‬א א «‪K‬‬ ‫‪ E٥F‬א ‪ ،‬א א‪ Kª‬א ‪ ،‬א ‪K‬‬

‫‪ » E٦F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K K W‬‬
‫‪ » E٧F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K K W‬‬
‫‪ » E٨F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K K W‬‬

‫‪ɳɳ‬‬

‫א‬ ‫‪ú٢‬‬
‫‪ ٣ ١‬א¯‬
‫‪KE8F ٢٠٠٣ L٧ L٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫א א ‪E88F‬‬ ‫‪ F‬א‪ Ğ‬א א ‪E‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫א א¯ ‪Ĝ‬‬ ‫‪٥٤‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٦‬‬
‫א‪ª‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫א ‪E١F‬‬ ‫א א‪ħ‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫א ‪­ E٢F‬‬ ‫‪ ٤‬א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‪Ò‬‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫א ‪ª E٣F‬‬ ‫א¯ ‪Ħ‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬
‫א ‪ E٤F‬א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬
‫‪ª٣‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫­‬ ‫א‬ ‫¯‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫¯‬
‫א‪ Ġ‬א ‪E٥F‬‬
‫א ‪E٦F‬‬
‫א ‪E١F‬‬

‫א א‪ª‬‬ ‫א ? א‪ Ğ‬א א ?‬ ‫‪ ٢٠٠٣L٧L٢ 8‬א ‪ġ ġ ª J‬‬
‫א א ‪Ī ، Ħ‬‬ ‫× א‪ª‬‬
‫א א א¯‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪ Ù‬א א¯‪ K‬א‪Ğ‬‬
‫א‪ ħ‬א א א ‪ Ħ‬א ‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א‪ğ‬‬
‫א א¯ ‪ ħ‬א א‬ ‫א‪ğ‬‬

‫א ‪K Lĩ‬‬ ‫‪ 88‬א‬

‫‪ » E١F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K K W‬‬
‫‪ » E٢F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K K W‬‬
‫‪ » E٣F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K K W‬‬
‫‪ » E٤F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K K W‬‬
‫‪ » E٥F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K K W‬‬
‫«‪K‬‬ ‫‪ »ª‬א ‪ J‬א א‬ ‫‪E٦F‬‬

‫‪ɳɳ‬‬

‫א ‪E٢F‬‬ ‫¯‬ ‫‪٢١‬‬
‫‪ĦÙ‬‬
‫‪E٦F‬‬ ‫‪E٣F‬‬ ‫א א‪Ħ‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬
‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫‪٧٤‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א ‪E٤F‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬
‫‪ª٣‬‬ ‫‪،‬א‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٧٦‬‬
‫‪E٥F‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬
‫­‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫אא‬
‫א¯‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫­‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫א ‪E٧F‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א ‪E٨F‬‬
‫‪ Û‬א ‪E٩F‬‬
‫א ‪E١٠F‬‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫‪ » E١F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K K W‬‬
‫‪K K E٢F‬‬

‫‪K K E٣F‬‬

‫‪K K E٤F‬‬

‫ א א¯‪ ­ ، ٢٠٠٣ L٧ L٥ ،‬א ‪Ë‬‬ ‫‪K K E٥F‬‬
‫א‪ª ħ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ E٦F‬א א‬
‫אא‬ ‫ א‪K ğ‬‬ ‫‪­،‬‬
‫ א‪K‬‬ ‫‪ ? ?ª ħ‬א א א‬
‫‪ »ª‬א ‪ J‬א‬ ‫‪KÙ‬‬ ‫א‪ K‬א ‪ ،‬א ‪ ،‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ E٧F‬א ‪،‬‬

‫א «‪K‬‬

‫א א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫א א ‬ ‫‪ » E٨F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K K W‬‬
‫א א ‬ ‫‪ » E٩F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪W K W‬‬

‫ א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ª‬א ‪Ù‬א א‬ ‫‪،E‬‬ ‫‪Fª‬‬ ‫‪Ħ‬א א‬ ‫א ‪ Û‬א‪،‬‬

‫א ¯ א ‪ ħ‬א א‪Ò‬‬ ‫‪ Ú Ø‬א ‪ ª ،‬א‪ ğ‬א א‬ ‫א‪ª‬‬

‫א א‪K ª‬‬

‫‪ ª E١٠F‬א ‪ » ª K‬א ‪ J‬א א «‪K‬‬

‫‪ɳɳ‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٤٢‬‬
‫‪ ٤‬א‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪E٢FĦ Ù‬‬ ‫‪٢٤ ١‬‬
‫‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א ‪E١F‬‬ ‫‪ĦÙ‬‬ ‫‪٤٢‬‬

‫‪ª‬‬ ‫¯‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬
‫א ‪E٣F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ĦÙ‬‬ ‫א א¯‬ ‫‪٩‬‬
‫‪ª٣‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ¯א א‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫א‪Ù‬‬ ‫א ‪E٤F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪ª٣‬‬

‫¯‪ª‬‬
‫‪ ġ‬א א ‪E8F‬‬
‫א ‪E٥F‬‬

‫אא‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪Ħ Ħ‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫‪ » E١F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪ W‬א ‪ ª‬א‬

‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ ª‬א‪ ª‬א ‪ª Ħ Ù Ë ،‬‬ ‫‪ğª‬‬ ‫ ‪ª‬א‬

‫א‪Ğ‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א א ‪ K‬א א‬ ‫‪Ħ‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א א ‪K‬‬
‫א‬
‫»‬ ‫‪ E٢F‬א » א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K‬‬
‫¯‬ ‫‪ E٣F‬א » א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K‬‬
‫‪ġ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫א ‪ K‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫ א‪Ğ‬‬ ‫‪ » E٤F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪ ،‬א ‪،‬‬

‫ א א‪K‬‬ ‫א‪K‬א ‪،‬‬

‫‪W‬א ‪ħ‬‬ ‫‪» ª‬א א א א « ‪W ٢٠٠٣ L٧ L١١‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪8‬א‬

‫» א א א‬ ‫‪ ª‬א א א ‪Ø‬א ‪ ª‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪،‬א‬ ‫‪ġ‬‬ ‫א א‪Ò‬‬ ‫א א‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א א א «‪Ģ K‬‬

‫א…‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‪ Ġ‬א א ‪ Z Z‬א‬

‫א א א » ‪ú‬‬ ‫ ‪ ª‬א «‪ K‬א‬ ‫א א ‪Ħ‬א א ‪Ĩ‬‬

‫א ‪K« Ħ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪ … ğ‬א א‪ ª‬א‬

‫‪ » ª‬א ‪ J‬א א «‪K‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪E٥F‬‬

‫‪ɳɳ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫­‬

‫‪ª٣‬‬ ‫א ‪E١F‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١٠ ٩‬‬
‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א ‪E٢F‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪١ ١٠‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪E٣F‬‬ ‫¯ ‪ ª‬א‪ª‬‬ ‫؟‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫­‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪Ħ‬‬ ‫‪Ĝ‬‬ ‫‪ ª‬א‬ ‫؟‬
‫‪E٤F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪ĦÙ‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫א א¯‬ ‫‪٢٥ ħ ١٠‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪ ١١‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫א‪Ò‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫א‬
‫א ‪E٥F‬‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫‪E٦F‬‬

‫א‬

‫‪K KW‬‬ ‫‪ » E١F‬א א «‪ W‬א א‬

‫‪K KW‬‬ ‫‪ » E٢F‬א א «‪ W‬א א‬

‫‪E F‬‬ ‫ א‬ ‫‪KE F‬‬ ‫א‪ ª‬א ‬ ‫‪،‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ » E٣F‬א א «‪ W‬א א‬
‫‪Ĝ‬א‬
‫א ‪ ª‬א א‪Kª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ ‪ª‬א א‬

‫«‪ W‬א א ‪K‬‬ ‫א ‪ W‬א א‬ ‫‪E٤F‬‬

‫א‪ª‬‬ ‫ א ‪K‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ E٥F‬א ‪،‬‬
‫‪K‬‬
‫‪ ġ‬א‪ ğ‬א‬ ‫‪ī‬‬ ‫א‪ ğ‬א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪K KW‬‬ ‫‪ » E٦F‬א א «‪ W‬א א‬

‫‪ɳɳ‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤ ١٢‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫א ‪E١F‬‬ ‫؟‪٢‬‬
‫א‬

‫א‪ğ‬‬ ‫؟؟‬
‫א‬
‫א‪ ğ‬א ‪Ù‬‬ ‫‪١٣‬‬
‫‪ ġ» ، Ú ،‬א‪ ğ‬א «‪E8F‬‬ ‫‪٢١‬‬ ‫‪J١١‬‬
‫אא‬ ‫‪١١‬‬ ‫‪١٣‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪١١‬‬ ‫‪١٤‬‬
‫‪١١‬‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬
‫א‬ ‫¯‬ ‫‪٣١‬‬
‫א ‪E٢F‬‬ ‫‪٦١‬‬
‫‪٤١‬‬
‫א ‪E٣F‬‬ ‫؟؟‬
‫א ‪E٤F‬‬ ‫¯‪Ħ‬‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬
‫א א¯‬ ‫‪٦١‬‬
‫א א‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪١٣‬‬
‫א‬
‫‪ ٢‬א ‪E٥F‬‬
‫א‬
‫א א א‬ ‫‪٧١‬‬

‫‪ »ª‬א ‪J‬‬ ‫א ‪ ª‬א ‪K،Ħ‬‬ ‫‪ ª‬א ‪K‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ E١F‬א ‪،‬‬

‫אא‪ ،‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ،١٩٥٨ E‬א‬ ‫‪F ĩ ١٣ K L ĩ‬‬‫א א «‪K‬‬
‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪8‬א‬
‫‪،١٩٥٨ E F ĩ ١٤‬‬ ‫‪ ª‬א א‪ ، Ó‬א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‪KÚ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،٢٠٠٣ E F‬‬ ‫א אא‪ K‬א‬
‫‪ » E٢F‬א א «‪ W‬א א ‪K K W‬‬
‫א «‪K‬‬ ‫‪ »ª‬א ‪ J‬א‬ ‫‪ E٣F‬א ‪K‬‬
‫‪K KW‬‬
‫א א‪ W Ġ‬א א «‪ W‬א א‬ ‫‪E٤F‬‬
‫א ‪ » K‬א ‪ J‬א א «‪K‬‬
‫‪K‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ E٥F‬א ‪،‬‬