Baikhari Nepali 7

lbgkl5 lbg / dlxgfkl5 dlxgfx¿ laTb} uP . cEof; cv08 ¿kdf rNb} uof] .
nuftf/sf] d]xgtaf6 PsnJodf wg' lj{Bfsf] ;f]v klg lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uof] . Psfw
jif{kl5 pgL ;+;f/sf ;j{>]i7 wg'w{/ aGg] cj:yfdf ku' ] .

Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] . cfrfo{ b|f]0fn] cfˆgf r]nf sf}/jkf08jnfO{ l;sf/ v]Ng
hª\unlt/ nu]sf lyP . ;o+ f]ujz pgLx¿ uPsf] hª\un t ToxL PsnJon] cEof;
ul//x]sf] hª\un g} /x]5 . ;fydf Pp6f l;sf/L s's'/ ;F;' F' ub{} Psflt/ nfUof] .
s]xL k/ ku' ]kl5 To;n] af3sf] 5fnfsf] s5f8 s;]/ lgw{Ssl;t wg'lj{Bfsf] cEof;
ul//x]sf afns PsnJonfO{ b]Vof] / aDsLaDsL eS' g yfNof] . PsnJon] wg'ifdf ;ft
cf]6f af0f r9fP / To; ss' /' sf dv' df 6Dd lasf{] nfUg] u/L 5f]l8lbP . kR' 5/ n'd'Ss
kf/]/ Tof] s's'/ sf}/jkf08jlt/ sn' ]nd 7f]Sof] .

s's/' sf dv' df af0f}af0fsf] lasf{] nfu]sf] b]v]/ sf}/jkf08jx¿ 5Ss k/] . ch{'gn]
tL af0fx¿ yt' ]/ klg x]/], af0f ltvf lyP t/ ss' '/sf d'vdf st} vf]:ofOPsf];Dd
lyPg . Sof uha ÛÆ ch{g' n] eg], æo;/L af0f rnfpg rfgrg' ] l;k eP/ k'Ub}g .Æ
c¿ ;a}n] lha|f] sf9] . dgdg} nlHht eP/ To; l;ksf] avfg ub{} pgLx¿ To;
dflg;nfO{ vf]Hg lxF8] .

cf>ddf ku' ]/ tL dxfg\ wgw' {/ afnsl;t o'lwli7/n] k|Zg
u/], æltdL sf] xf} < s;sf lzio xf} <Æ

æd lgiffb/fh lx/0owg'sf] 5f]/f] PsnJo x'F / d]/f u'?
cfrfo{ b|f]0f x'g\Æ afnsn] lgeL{s z}nLdf hafkm
lbP . o;eGbf cufl8 yk k|Zg ug{] lxDdt
s;}l;t /x]g . n'?n'? cfrfo{ b|f]0f ePsf]
7fpFdf ku' ]/ /fhsd' f/x¿n] ;a} ljj/0f
;'gfP . PsfGtdf kf/]/ b|f]0f;Fu ch{g' n]
eg], u'? Û tkfO{F dnfO{ ljZjsf] ;j{>]i7
wg'w{/ eO;\ eGg'x'GYof] t/ tkfO{Fsf] o;
hª\unaf;L lzion] hfg]sf] hlt t d}n]
Ps5]p klg hfg]sf] 5}g .Æ

ch{'gsf s/' fn] /GylgPsf cfrfo{
b|f]0f ch{'gnfO{ g} lnP/ ;/f;/
PsnJo ePlg/ ku' ] . PsnJo

151 j}v/L sIff &

:jfut clejfbg ub{} lyP, cfrfo{ b|f]0fn] 7ª\sf/f] cfjfhdf ;f]w], æs] ltdLnfO{
b|f]0ffrfo{n] wg'lj{Bf l;sfPsf] xf] <Æ

cf>dlg/ :yflkt d"lt{lt/ ;ª\s]t ub{} PsnJon] eg], æu'? Û d tkfO{Fs} lzio x'F .Æ

æTo;f] eP ltdL dnfO{ u?' blIf0ff lbFb}gf} t <

æd cfkml" ;t ePsf] h'g;s' } s/' f klg u?' blIf0ffsf ¿kdf ck{0f ug{ tof/ 5' u'? Û
eGg'xf];\ s] 6S|ofpmF <Æ

ælbg] g} xf] eg] ltdLn] dnfO{ cfˆgf] bflxg] xftsf] a'9L cf}Fnf sf6]/ b]pm ÛÆ cgx' f/
s7f]/ agfpFb} cfrfo{ b|f]0fn] eg] .

æl7s 5, lng'xf];\,Æ u'?k|lt c;Ld cfb/ /fVt} afns PsnJon] Dofgaf6 ‰jf6\6
t/af/ yt' ] / pgn] crfgfdfly cfˆgf] bflxg] xftsf] a9' L cf}Fnf] /fv]/ Rjf6\6 sf6] .
pgn] /utwf/f axFb}sf] Tof] cf}Fnf] l6k]/ cfrfo{ b|f]0fsf xftdf ykSs /flvlbFb} eg],
æoltn] rS' tf eof] t u?' <Æ

lgd]ssf] kfngf ug{ / ch{g' nfO{ lbPsf] jrg /fVg afns PsnJosf] a'9L cf}Fnf]
xftdf lnPsf cfrfo{ b|f]0fsf] lbnlbdfu y// sfFKof] . ptf ch{g' b|f]0fnfO{ x]b{} dgdg}
xfF;] . dgdg} t/ª\lut cjfs\ eP/ ple/x]sf b|f]0ffrfo{nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} afns
PsnJon] eg], ælrGtf gug{'xf];\ u?' , ca d afFsL cf}Fnfx¿sf cfwf/df kg' M
wgl' j{Bfsf] cEof; u5{' .Æ

j}v/L sIff & 152

k9fO / n]vfO

!= …afns PsnJoÚ eGg] syf df}g k7g u/ .

@= kf7sf cfwf/df tnsf jfSosf] jStf klxNofpm M

-s_ dnfO{ t tkfO{Fsf] ;b\efjgf eP dfq kU' 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ o;/L af0f rnfpg rfgr'g] l;k eP/ kU' b}g . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ ltdL sf] xf} < s;sf lzio xf} < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ s] ltdLnfO{ b|f]0ffrfo{n] g} wgl' j{Bf l;sfPsf] xf] < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ oltn] blIf0ff rS' tf eof] t u'? < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= l7sal] 7s 5'6\ofpm M

-s_ afns PsnJo lgiffb/fh lx/0owgs' f 5f]/f lyP . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ b|f]0fn] PsnJonfO{ wg'lj{Bf l;sfP . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ sf}/jkf08j;Fu} uPsf] l;sf/L ss' /' PsnJonfO{ b]v]kl5 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

aDsLaDsL eS' g yfNof] .

-3_ ch'{g PsnJosf] wgl' j{Bf yfxf kfP/ v;' L eP . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ b|f]0fn] PsnJo;Fu u?' blIf0ffsf ¿kdf rf/ cf]6f 3f]8f dfu] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= PsbO' { zAbdf pQ/ eg M

-s_ PsnJo e]ifei" ff x]bf{ s:tf b]lvGy] <

-v_ PsnJo xl:tgfk/' af6 kms]{/ ;/f;/ sxfF nfu] <

-u_ PsnJo slt jif{kl5sf] ldlxg]tn] ;j{>]i7 wgw' {/ aGg] cj:yfdf k'u] <

-3_ hª\undf e]l6Fbf PsnJon] s]sf] s5f8 s;]sf lyP <

-ª_ b|f]0fn] PsnJo;Fu s:tf] u'?blIf0ff dfu] <

%= kf7df ePsf tnsf kfqx¿sf af/]df rf/kfFr jfSo eg M

PsnJo

b|f]0f

ch{g'

lx/0owg'

^= kf7af6 lgDgfg';f/ zAb n]v / k9 M

/]km nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

153 j}v/L sIff &

rGb|laGb' nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

…/Ú hf]l8Psf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

&= tnsf zAbdf ;o+ S' t lnlk k|of]u u/L kg' n]v{ g u/ M

ljb\of M ljBf hª\un M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

PslrTt M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ a'b\lw M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

5b\d M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ub\bL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

;+o'St M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ eSt M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

Rjf6\6 M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;ª\s]t M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

*= kf7sf] cf7f}F cg'R5]b k9]/ pQ/ bp] m M

-s_ b|f]0ffrfo{sf r]nf sf] lyP <

-v_ PsnJon] s]sf] s5f8 nufPsf lyP <

-u_ s's'/ s;/L e'Sg yfNof] <

-3_ s's/' sf] dv' df s]n] lasf]{ nfUof] <

-ª_ tnsf zAbsf] p:t} cy{ lbg] zAb n]v M

hª\un, s'n]nd 7f]Sg'

(= pQ/ nv] M

-s_ PsnJosf] kl/ro b]pm .

-v_ b|f]0ffrfo{n] lsg PsnJonfO{ wg'lj{Bf l;sfPgg\ <

-3_ PsnJon] s's'/nfO{ lsg af0f xfg] <

-ª_ ch{'g lsg dgdg} nlHht x'g ku' ] <

-r_ b|f]0ffrfo{n] PsnJonfO{ lsg / s:tf] u?' blIf0ff dfu] <

-5_ cjfs\ ple/x]sf b|f]0ffrfo{nfO{ PsnJon] cGTodf s] eg] <

!)= tnsf kfqx¿sf af/]df krf;krf; zAb nv] M

-s_ PsnJo

-v_ b|f]0f

-u_ ch{'g

j}v/L sIff & 154

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf zAb / cys{ f] hf8] f ldnfpm M

lgiffb 7f8f] af]nLÙ 7n' f] :j/

dlngtf t/af/ /fVg] vf]n

wg'w{/ Ps k|frLg cgfo{ hflt

7ª\sf/f] Psf]xf]/f] dgn]Ù Psfu| eP/

Dofg dlng x'gsf] efj jf cj:yf

cfrfo{ wgj' f0f rnfpg l;kfn' JolSt

PslrQ dV' o k'/f]lxtÙ 7'nf ljåfg\

@= Pp6} cy{ gcfpg] zAbdf ufn] f] 3]/f nufpm M

k|0ffd 9f]u gd:sf/ ckdfg

lgd]s lgod kfl/>lds g'g

;f]v rfxgf ef]s OR5f

rfgrg' ;fdfGo dfd'nL d'Vo

j]zei" ff b]z nTtfsk8f kf];fs

cv08 c6'6 b08 l;ª\uf]

lzio u'? r]nf] ljBfyL{

#= tnsf zAbx¿sf] ljk/Lt cy{ nv] M

v08 M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ u?' M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ckdfg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cgfb/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

pTt/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ j[4 M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

5]p M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ u|x0f M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= tnsf 6S' sf ko| f]u ePsf jfSo kf7af6 vf]h]/ nv] M

lha|f] sf9\g' s'n]nd 7f]Sg'

%= tnsf 6'Ssf /fvL jfSo agfpm M

lha|f] sf9\g ' s'n]nd 7f]Sg' xft xfnfxfn ug{'

d'vdv' } nfUg' cfFvf km'6\g ' 6fpsf] vfg'

^= tnsf zAbx¿sf] b'Ob{ 'O{ cf6] f cy{ n]v M

/x/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 6Lsf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

uf]n M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xf/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

155 j}v/L sIff &

Jofs/0f

!= sf]i7sdf lbPsf ;ªs\ t] sf cfwf/df jfSo kl/jt{g u/ M

-s_ d ljBfno hfG5' . -axj' rg_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ efO v]Ng uof] . -:qLlnª\u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ Tof] 3/df kU' of] . -k|yd k'?if_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ pgLx¿ sljtf n]V5g\ . -Psjrg_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ ltdLn] dnfO{ b]Vof} . -pRr cfb/fyL{_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= sfnsf cfwf/df jfSo kl/jtg{ u/ M

-s_ pm 3/ hfG5 . -e"t sfn_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ Tof] v]Ng uof] . -eljiot\ sfn_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ xfdL gf6s v]N5f}F . -eljiot\ sfn_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ r/fx¿ cfsfzdf p8] . -jt{dfg sfn_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ ljBfyL{x¿n] Jofs/0f k9] . -jt{dfg sfn_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= sg' sfn / kIfsf jfSo xg' \ < lrg M

-s_ d gf6s v]Nb} lyPF . ck0" f{ et"

-v_ cfh /flt 7n' f] kfgL k/]5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ pgLx¿ 3/ ku' ]sf lyP . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ rf]/x¿ ;fdfg rf]b}{ 5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ pm /fd|/L kf}8L v]NYof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= kbof]u / kbljof]u ldnfO{ z'4 u/ M

-s_ gf/fo0fL kfl/ef/tsf] e}F;fnf]6g ahf/ e]6\of}F .

-v_ Clif jfNdLlssf]gfd /Tgf s/ lyof] .

-u_ d;Fu s]g}5/ n'6\5f} .

-3_ To;df klg ltdLo:tf] kfksfd lsg u5f}{ <

-ª_ of]kljq tLy{:yn lrtjg lhNnfdf kbf{] /x]5 .

j}v/L sIff & 156

;d"xdf efiff

tLgtLg hgfsf] ;dx" ag . ca x/]s ;d"xn] tnsf j0f{ / dfqf k|ofu] u/L krf; cf]6f
cy{k"0f{ zAbx¿ agfpm M

s f d l n ' t ] h " k f] w } u f} a
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

157 j}v/L sIff &

l;hg{ f÷n3' kl/of]hgf

o; k:' tsdf ltdLn] k9s] f kf7x¿sf] gfd nv] . tL kf7x¿ s'g ljifo;uF ;DalGwt 5g\ <
sx] L zAbdf j0fg{ u/ M

qm=;+ kf7sf] gfd ;ª\lIfKt ljj/0f÷lrgf/L

j}v/L sIff & 158

;g' fO l;ksf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] l;8Ldf /flvPsf
kf7x¿

kf7 ! -gk] fnL_

ufpF5 uLt g]kfnL –dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]

ufpF5 uLt g]kfnL Hof]ltsf] kª\v prfnL
ho ho x] g]kfn, ;'Gb/ zfGt ljzfn .

u08sL, sf];L, s0ff{nL, d]rL / dxfsfnL
n]s / a]F;L Ao'emfpF5g\ nx/ nfvf}F prfnL
lxdfnr'nL af]nfpF5 klxnf] em'Nsf lgsfnL
;u/dfyf lzv/df k'Ub5 klxn] g]kfnL .

;Ltfn] ;f/f lehfOg\ blIf0f nª\sf ef/t
e[s'6L tf/f pbfOg\ pQ/ rLg, ltAat
a'4n] oxLF kfPy] 1fgsf] klxnf] dx' fg
lzjn] oxLF NofPy] ;[li6sf] klxnf] laxfg .

klZrd lsNnf sfFu8f, kj" {df l6:6f k'u]Yof}F
s'g zlStsf] ;fdd' f slxn] xfdL em's]Yof}F
xfdLn] lxdfn p7fof}F Pl;ofsf] dfemdf
;Eotf af; a;]Yof] cfP/ oxLF ;fFemdf .

o} g]kfnL wn' fdf lbnsf] kmn" /f]k]/
o} kxf8L lznfdf k|Lltsf] uLt vf]k]/
afFrf}Fnf xfdL g]kfndf rGb| / ;"o{ Wjhf nL
gfrf}Fnf xfdL lxdfndf Hof]ltsf] kª\v prfnL .

kf7 @ -b}lgs hLjgdf k|ljlwsf] ko| f]u_

6fOk ug{, lx;fa ug{, ljleGg l8hfOgx¿ agfpg, ;"rgfx¿ k|fKt ug{ /
k7fpg cGo w]/} sl7g ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg ug{ k|of]u ul/g] clt pkof]uL
;fwgsf] gfd xf]– sDKo'6/ . cfhef]ln sDKo'6/sf] k|of]u b/" ;~rf/,

159 j}v/L sIff &

cg;' Gwfg sfo{, pBf]u, lzIff, dgf]/~hg, lj1fg cflb dfgjhLjgsf ;a}
h;f] ultljlwx¿df eO/x]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] ax'pkof]uL j:t'sf] cfljisf/df
w]/}w]/} JolStx¿sf] of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . tfklg a]nfotsf rfN;{ a]a]hnfO{
sDKo6' /sf lktf dflgG5 . pgn] ;g\ !(#$ lt/ d]sflgsn sDKo6' /sf]
cfljisf/ u/]sf lyP . ToxL sDKo'6/df cGo w]/} j}1flgsx¿sf] of]ubfg
ylkPkl5 cfhsn xfdLn] pkof]u ug{] sDKo6' /sf] cfljisf/ ePsf] xf] .

sDKo6' /sf d'Vo cª\ux¿ dlg6/, l;lko,' lsaf]8{, dfp; cflb xg' \ .
dlg6/ sDKo'6/sf] cfFvf xf] eg] l;lko' dl:tis xf] . lsaf]8{, dfp; cflb
xftv6' \6f x'g\ . o:tf w]/} cª\ux¿sf] ;xfotfaf6 sDKo'6/ ;~rflnt
xG' 5 / o;n] dflg;sf] lgb{]zgcg;' f/ w]/}w]/} sfd u5{ . ;g\ !(() df
jN8{ jfO8 j]asf] cfljisf/ ePkl5 OG6/g]6sf] b|'tt/ k|of]u a9\of] /
o;n] sDKo'6/sf] :j¿k / sfo{ dfq xf]Og dfgjhLjgsf ultljlwx¿nfO{
ablnlbof] . cfhsfn OG6/g]6sf] k|of]u ;r" gf cfbfgk|bfg ug{ dfq
xf]Og, ;fdfgx¿ vl/blaqmL ug{, dgf]/~hg lng, lj1fkg ug{, k9\g,
n]Vg ;a} s'/fsf nflu ul/G5 . o:tf] dxŒjk0" f{ j:t' g]kfndf @)@*
;fndf hgu0fgf sfo{sf nflu ;aeGbf klxn] leœofOPsf] lyof] .

j}v/L sIff & kf7 # -gfd_

;fF9]sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] kzx' ¿sf] k|ltlglw d08nn] Ps lbg laxfg}
kzk' ltsf] blSvg 9f]sf 3r3Rofof] . kz'kltn] o;f] x]/]sf dfq s]
lyP, h/' f] xNnfpFb} k|ltlglw d08nsf] g]tfn] gd|tf;fy eGof], ætkfO{F
kzs' f klt eP/ klg xfdL kz'x¿dfly s'g} jf:tf ul/lbge' Pg . tkfO{Fn]
kn' kN' ofOlbFbf cfh dfG5]n] ug{;' Dd ul/;Sof] . l/;fgL dfkm xG' 5 eg]
xfdL ;d:t kzx' ¿sf] Pp6} cfjfh 5 – dfG5] dflQof], dflQof] t/ kz'
lar/f] cflQof] .Æ

of] df]/f] kzs' f] hft hlxn] klg /ª\ug9ª\usf] srsr ug{ cfpF5 eGg]
7fgL kz'kltn] emls{P/ ;f]w], æcflv/ ltdLx¿sf] ;d:of s] xf] <Æ

;fF9]n] eGof], æxfdL kmfF6 dl8of dfg{] ;fF9] hfltnfO{ sfGhLxfp;leq yg' ]/
bO' { d'7f k/fndf afFr eG5 – cfhsf] :jtGqtflk|o egfpFbf] dfG5] .Æ

;fF9]sf] s/' fdf ;z+ f]wg ub{} uf]?n] eGof], æxf]Og xh/' Û jf:tljs dsf{df

160

k/]sf] kz' t cem d kf] 5' . hldg hf]Tg]sf] x'G5 egL gf/f nfUb5 .
t/ hldgsf] vf; hf]tfxf dnfO{ dv' df k]?ª\uf] afFlwlbG5 – cfhsf]
;dfhjfbL dfG5] .Æ

;fF9] / uf]? cfFvf kN6fpFb} lyP, afFb/ pk|m]/ kzk' ltsf cufl8 k'Uof] .
p;n] chL{ u¥of], æxfdL ljZjsf ;d:t jfg/hflt 3/af/xLg 5f}F t/
xfd|f] ;d:of x]l/lbFb}g – cfhsf] ljZjaGw'TjjfbL dfG5] .Æ

-e}/j cfof{nåf/f lnlvt …hoe'F8LÚdf ;ª\u[xLt …kz', kzk' lt / dfG5]Ú gfds
lgaGwsf] cz+ _

kf7 $ -;fyLnfO{ lr7L_

@)&$ ;fn k'; @& ut]
sf}zn6f/, eStk/'

d]/f] Kof/f] km'Rr] efO
w]/}w]/} cfzLjf{b Û

d o;kflnsf] df3];ª\qmflGtdf dfO{d]nf eg{ cfpg kfOgF lsgls htftt}
aGb x8tfn 5 . t/ ltdL dfO{ d]nf hfpm / dfO{sf] au/nfO{ d cfpg
g;Sg] sf/0f atfOb]pm .
cfdfn] ksfpge' Psf] ;]n/f]6L / pl;g]sf] l;dn t?n vfg kfOgF .
cfdfnfO{ lk/ gug{" elgb]pm . cfFug5]psf] l;;f}sf kft emg{ yfn] xf]nfg\ .
v/]6fn] a9fb{} ubf{ d]/f] k}tfnfsf] 5fk vf]lhx]g{" . UjfnLdf tf/L ufO{
pu|fpFb} xf]nf . s'F8] / vf]n] xflnlbg" .
bw' ]ahf/sf] r6k6]sf] af:gf clxn] d]/f] gfs}df cfpFb} 5 . bdssf] cfDbf
hfg] af6f]sL y?gL lbbLn] ksfPsf] tftf]tftf] eSsf / v;' f{gLsf] crf/
;DemFbf dv' df kfgL cfO/x]sf] 5 . a6' \6faf/Lsf] lrofaufgdf lvr]sf
kmf]6fx¿ x]bf{ dnfO{ d]/f] afNosfnn] af]nfO/x]sf] 5 t/ klg d o;kfln
emfkf cfpg kfOgF / ltdL / la8\sf x]d|gl;t vfnL v6' \6} df]tL :sn' sf]
rp/df km6' an v]Ng kfOgF . ladnL sfsfsf] ao/ ‰ofªaf6 lrlrnf
ao/ rf]/]/ vfg kfOgF . n]lnof / 8F'8fdf/L vf]nfdf ;?' jfn lehfpFb}
k}ofF df5f ;dfTg kfOgF . l7s} 5 d]/f] km'Rr] efO, d cfpg gkfP klg Tof]
bdssf] cfjf3/sf] cUnf] 6fj/nfO{ d]/f] ;nfd ;g' fOb]pm . latf{df]8sf

161 j}v/L sIff &

kR' sf a]Rg] lbbL / dª\unaf/] ahf/df 9'ª\u|L / KofhL a]Rg] sfsLx¿nfO{
d l56\6} emfkf cfpg] s/' f ;g' fOb]pm .
cfhnfO{ olt g} . afFsL e]6df s/' f u/f}Fnf .
ltdLnfO{ dfof ug{] bfh'
lbj;

kf7 % -cfpm x] jiff_{

xf], kfgLn] k[YjLsf] cgx' f/ km]g]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 / o;n] of] sfd gyfsLsg
lg/Gt/ ul//x]sf] 5 .

Ps hgf sljn] gbLsf af/]df o;f] n]v]sf 5g\–

ædflg;x¿ cfpmg\ ls hfpmg\, lx;fa /flVtgF .
d eg] cfºgf] af6fdf lxF8\5', kms]{/ x]lb{gF ..Æ

of] uLt xf] gbLsf] . of] ;w}F alu/xG5 cfºg} ultdf tn tn, cfºg}
tfnn] ub}{ snsn t/ dflg;x¿ eg] kfgLsf] lx;fa /fVt5g\ . xfdLx¿
b]V5f}F– hxfF wf/f], kg]/f], sj' f, gbL–gfnf / d"nx¿ xG' 5g\ ToxfF a:tL
x'g] u5{ . hxfF kfgLsf] 5]nf]–v]nf] xG' 5, ToxfF a;f]af; klg afSn} xG' 5 .

a:tLx¿sf] Oltxf;n] eG5– kfgL ;lhn} dgUu] kfOg] 7fpFdf g} 7'N7n' f
;x/x¿ ljsl;t ePsf 5g\ . ef/tdf uª\uf gbLsf lsgf/df Onfxfjfb,
agf/;, k6gf, snsQfh:tf ;x/x¿ 5g\ . rLgdf ofª\T;] gbLsf
lsgf/df gfglsª, ;fª\3fO{h:tf ;x/x¿ /x]sf 5g\ eg] Xjfª\xf] gbLsf
lsgf/df l;ofg ;x/ 5 . ld>sf] sfo/f]nfO{ gfOn gbLsf] sf];]nL g}
eG5g\ . ljZjs} k'/fgf] dflgg] aubfb ;x/ o'k|m]6;\ / 6fOlu|; gbLsf
lardf 5 . o:t} cd]l/sfsf] ldl;l;kL / ?;sf] ef]Nuf gbLsf lsgf/df
7N' 7n' f ;x/x¿ 5g\ . a]nfotsf] nG8g ;x/ y]D; gbLsf] lsgf/df 5 .
o;f] lsg ePsf] xf]nf < lsgeg] gbLn] kfgL t lbG5, lbG5, kfgLsf ;fy}
o;n] cGo ;l' jwfx¿ klg lbG5 .

;fef/ M kfgLsf] syf
afnsf];]nL k|sfzg

j}v/L sIff & 162

kf7 ^ -sx] L l:jl8; afnsx¿_

l:j8]g pQ/L o/' f]ksf] Pp6f b]z xf] . of] b]z gj{] / lkmgNofG8;Fu
hf]l8Psf] 5 eg] 8]gdfs{;Fu ;db' |L k'nsf dfWodaf6 hf]l8Psf] 5 . of]
aflN6s ;fu/ tyf af]l:gofsf] vf8L;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . of] b]z $%)@(%
ju{lsnf]ld6/df km}lnPsf] 5 / ;g\ @)!# sf] hgu0fgfcg;' f/ oxfFsf]
hg;ª\Vof (^%*#)! /x]sf] 5 . o;n] s] s/' f k|:6 kf5{ eg] of] b]z
g]kfneGbf w]/} 7'nf] 5 t/ o; b]zsf] hg;ª\Vof g]kfnsf] eGbf w]/} sd
5.

l:j8]gsf] /fhwfgL :6sxf]d xf] . oxfFsf] ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff l:jl8;
efiff xf] . oxfF g]kfnsf] t'ngfdf lgs} hf8f] x'G5 . o; b]zsf] cfDbfgLsf]
dV' o ;|f]t sf7, ljBt' \ pTkfbg, kmnfdsf] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ xf] . To;sf
;fy} 6]lnsDol' gs];g, uf8L pBf]u / cf}ifwL pBf]ux¿ klg o; b]zsf]
cfDbfgLsf cGo ;|f]tx¿ x'g\ . sn' ufx{:y pTkfbgsf b[li6n] l:j8]g
xfnsf] ;;+ f/s} ;ftf}F wgL b]z xf] .

l:j8]g ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo Joj:yf ePsf] b]z xf] . o;nfO{
PSsfO; cf]6f sfpG6L / @() cf]6f gu/kflnsfx¿df afFl8Psf] 5 .

kf7 & -cfFk rfVg vf]Hbf_

-s_ rGbg M k|eft, cfFk vfg] xf] <
k|eft M cfFk < vfg] lg . b]pm g .
rGbg M b]Vb}gf} oqf] cfFksf] af]6 . n6/Dd kmln/x]sf] .
k|eft M oL ?v t lbuDa/ sfsf xg' \ .
rGbg M To} t Û lbuDa/ sfsf slt sGh'; 5g\ . ltdLnfO{ yfx}
5 . pgn] lbg] xf]Ogg\ . To;}n] d em6f/f] xfG5' . em/]sf
k|eft M cfkFx¿ ltdL a6n' .
rGbg M t}klg em6f/f] t gxflgxfnf}F ls <
s:tf] 8/5]?jf † k/]sf] d a]xf]5{' . nf} d t em6f/f] xfGg
k|eft M yfN5' . ltdL em/]sf a6'n x} t .
nf}, ltdL To;} eG5f} eg] d a6N' 5' lg t Û

163 j}v/L sIff &

-v_ lbuDa/ sfsf M k|eft Û of] s] u/]sf] <

k|eft M sfsf Û d}n] xf]Og . rGbgn] emf/]sf] .

lbuDa/ sfsf M clg vf]O{ t rGbg <

k|eft M r=== rGbg Û nf, pm t eflu;s]5 .

lbuDa/ sfsf M n lxF8 . d]/f] 3/ .

k|eft M ls===lsg Û xh'/sf] 3/ hfg] < ghfFbf x'Gg <

lbuDa/ sfsf M klxn] v'?s lxF8 g .

-k|eft lbuDa/ sfsfsf kl5kl5 n?' n?' lxF8\5 . 3/

k'u]kl5 ._

k|eft Û xfdL t ltdLnfO{ ufpFsf] c;n s]6f]

eG7fGYof}F t/ cfh t crDd} u¥of} . x/] t † oL

gkfss] f cfkF x¿ † oL kfss] f eP ul' nof, ld7f xG' y] .

vfg dg k/s] f] eP dfus] f] eP xG' Yof] . d lbOxfNyF] t Û

nf} of] Ps emfn] f cfkF nh} fpm / afafcfdf;uF af8F /]

vfpm . cabl] v To:tf] abdf;Ldf ;xefuL gxfp] m .

k|eft M sfsf Û uNtL eof] . cab]lv o:tf] p6\k6\ofª sfd

ug{]5}g .

j}v/L sIff & kf7 * -bl[ i6ljxLgx¿sf cfvF f nO' ; a]n| _

b]zn] /ut dfu] dnfO{ anL r9fpm
?Flbgg\ d]/L cfdf pm g]kfnsL 5f]/L

b]zelStsf] efjgfn] cf]tk|f]t ePsf] oL kª\lStsf /rgfsf/, ;ª\uLtsf/
tyf ufos xg' \– uf]kfn of]Ghg .

uf]kfn of]Ghg g]kfnL ;ª\uLt hut\sf cfb/0fLo JolStTj x'g\ . pgsf]
hGd cu:6 @^, !($# sf lbg bflh{lnªsf] ldl/s eGg] 7fpFdf ePsf]
xf] . pgsf afas' f] gfd al' 4dfg\ of]Ghg / cfdfsf] gfd 5]s' 8f]Ndf xf] .
blIf0f Pl;ofnL ;ª\uLtdf :gfts / g]kfnL ljifodf :gftsf]Q/;Ddsf]
cWoog u/]sf of]Ghgn] @)@* ;fnb]lv kBsGof SofDk; afuahf/df
;ª\uLtsf] k|fWofkg u/]sf lyP .

uf]kfn of]Ghg ax'd'vL k|ltef ePsf JolSt lyP . pgsf l;h{gfdf
b]zelStsf] efjgf / :j/ tyf ;ª\uLtsf] cfgGb kfOG5 . pgn]

164

…ag]sf] 5 kx/fn] of] 5ftL d]/f]Ú, …la;{]/ km]l/ dnfO{ gx]/, …dnfO{ dfkm
ul/b]pmÚ, …uNtL xhf/ x'G5g\Ú, …ltd|f] h:tf] d6' ' d]/f] klgÚ h:tf sfnhoL
uLtx¿sf] l;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf dxfg\ k|ltefx¿
cDa/ u'?ª, gf/fo0f uf]kfn, c?0ff nfdf, gfltsfhL, plbtgf/fo0f
emfh:tf JolStx¿;Fu ldn]/ w]/} sfd u/]sf 5g\ . o;afx]s pgn] …
sfG5LÚ …dfofk|LltÚ h:tf b;af/ cf]6f g]kfnL rnlrq / …clUgk/LIffÚ,
…8fFkm] r/LÚ h:tf gf6sx¿df ;d]t ;ª\uLt lbPsf 5g\ .

uf]kfn of]Ghgsf] o'unfO{ g]kfnL ;bfaxf/ ;ª\uLtsf] :j0f{o'u dflgG5 .
o:tf dxfg\ ;ª\uLt1n] lqkGg jif{sf] pd]/df d] @), !((& df xfdLnfO{
;bfsf nflu 5f]8]/ uP klg pgsf l;h{gfx¿ xfdL dfem ;bf /lx/xg]5g\ .

kf7 ( -k/LIffsf] et" _

Ps lbg lbpF;f] aa' fcfdf v]tdf sfd ug{ hfg'eof] . 3/df xh'/af,
xh'/cfdf / d dfq lyof}F . Ps l5gkl5 xh'/af klg ufpF 8'Ng lg:sge' of] .
ca 3/df xh/' cfdf / d dfq /x\of}F .

xh'/cfdfsf] lbpF;f] ;T' g] afgL lyof] . pxfFn] ;T' g] a]nfdf dnfO{ eGg'eof],
æg/]Gb| † aO' Fundf ghf x} .Æ

d}n] ;f]w]F, ælsg xh/' cfdf <Æ

æa'OFundf et" x'G5, To;}n]Æ, xh/' cfdfn] eGg'eof] .

d}n] ;g' ]sf] lyPF . et" sf] bf/f xG' 5 . e"tsf] z/L/ 8/nfUbf] x'G5 . et" sf]
eT' nf klg xG' 5 . e"tn] dfG5]nfO{ vfG5 . e"tn] t;f{of] eg] dfG5] d5{ .
d dgdg} e"tsf] s'/f uG' b} lyPF . xh'/cfdf lgbfO;Sge' P5 .

d}n] et" sf af/]df w]/} ;'g] klg ;fFlRrs} et" rflxF b]v]sf] lyOgF . ;fFlRrs}
et" s:tf] xf]nf < dfG5]x¿n] eg]s} h:tf] xf]nf ls gxf]nf < b]Vg kfP t
;fyLx¿;Fu s'/f ug{ dHhf cfpnf . o:tf] ;f]rfOn] a'OFundf r9]/ et"
x]g]{ d]/f] OR5f hfUof] . dgleq 8/ klg 5Fb} lyof] .

d lgSs} ;fx; a6n' ]/ aO' Fundf r9]F . ;a}lt/ ;'g;fg lyof] . d}n] st}
e"t b]lvgF . t/ crfgs d]/f k5fl8 s]xL plk|mof] . e"t xf]nf egL d]/f]
;ftf]kT' nf] p8\of] . 8/fO{8/fO{ k5fl8 kms]{/ x]/]F . ToxfF t la/fnf] kf] /x]5 .

165 j}v/L sIff &

la/fnf] b]v]kl5 d 9'Ss ePF . xh'/cfdfn] eGg'ePsf] e"t s'gfsfKrfdf
kf] n's]sf] xf]nf eGg] nfUof] . d xf]l;of/ x'Fb} sg' fsfKrflt/ x]g{ yfn]F .
ptf s'gfdf t kfs]sf s]/fx¿ kf] /x]5g\ .

d}n] Ps sf];f] s]/f lems]F . clg bf}8Fb} xh/' cfdf5]p uPF .

æxh/' cfdf † xh'/cfdf †Æ

xh/' cfdf tl;{Fb} p7\ge' of] / ;f]Wg'eof], ælsg < s] eof] <Æ

æd}n] a'OFunsf] et" b]v]F <Æ

ævf]O sxfF 5 <Æ, xh/' cfdfn] ;f]Wg'eof] .

æOMÆ, d}n] xftsf] s]/f b]vfPF .

d]/f xftdf s]/f b]v]kl5 xh'/cfdfn] eGge' of], ænf} df¥of] † log} s]/f
lems]/ vfnf;\ eg]/ et" sf] 8/ b]vfÚy]F . s]sf] xG' Yof] < s:tf] rn' an' ]
s]6f] †Æ d}n] klg xh/' cfdfsf] et" nfO{ afFsL /flvgF . skfsk vfOlbPF .

kf7 !) -sflGtk'/L gu/L_

nfUb5 dnfO{ /dfOnf] d/] } kfvf kv]/f]

–dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]

nfUb5 dnfO{ /dfOnf] d]/} kfvf kv]/f]
lxdfn – r'nL – dlGt/ kfgL eg{] kFw]/f] .

n]s} x]?F nfnL u'/fF; a]F;L x]?F KofpnL
lk/tL af:g] k/]jf, lj/x af]Ng] GofpnL
lxdfn 5'G5 a]n'sL lsls{6fsf] tfFtLn]
h'g]nL /ft latfpF5g\ ufpFbf ufpFb} ;fyLn] .

;DemG5' d lxdrn' L cfF;s' f] l9sf v;fnL
of] la/fg' dn' 'sdf a:t}g dfof a;fnL
gf} 8fF8fsf] kf/df k|Lltsf] b]z 5 d]/f]
dgdf 3fd gnfu] ;+;f/} ;f/f cFw]/f] .

j}v/L sIff & 166

d]/f] sfnL n]s}nfO{ tfs]/ hfg] afbn
g5f]P klg xftn] x]b{}df slt sf]dn
bf}8fOnfG5 dnfO{ o} afbn' 5fofn]
kfb{5 hxfF OlGb|gL k/]nf leHg] dfofn] .

kf7 !! -d[usf kf7fem}F pk|mFb}_

s'/f] ut ;fnsf] xf] . z/b\sfnLg ;do lyof] . 5ª\u v'n]sf] cfsfz .
jftfj/0fn] rf8af8nfO{ lgDtf] lbO/x]sf] lyof] . d d]/f a'afcfdfsL
PSnL ;Gtfg . d]/f] OR5f k/" f ug{' pxfFx¿ st{Jo 7fGgx' G' Yof] . :s'n labf
eO;s]sf] lyof] . d}n] olts}df 3/ kl/jf/sf ;a} hgf Onfdsf] sGofd
lrofaufg 3D' g hfg] k|:tfj /fv]F . a'afcfdf ;a}n] ;xdlt hgfpge' of] .
ufpFsf ;a} hgf ldn]/ sGofd lrofaufg 3'Dg hfg] lgwf] eof] . t/,
cGTodf aa' fsf] clkm;sf] h?/L sfdn] hfg kfpge' Pg . d, cfdf clg
c¿ ufpFn] ;fyLefO, cfkmGt ;a} Onfdsf] lrofaufg x]g{ nfUof}F .
;dodf uGtJo :yfgdf k'Uof}F . kmf]6f] lvRof}F . xfdLn] ug{' /dfOnf] u¥ofF} .
sl/a lbgsf] b'O{ ah] uf8Ldf r9]/ xfdL gfua]NfL k/]sf] af6f] cf]/fnf]
em¥ofF} . cfxf † Tof] kxf8L b[Zo † d o; lgaGwdf JoSt ug{} ;lStgF .

xfdL ;fob kxf8L af6fsf] cfwfcfwL cfOku' ]sf lyof}F xf]nf . crfgs
xfd|f] uf8Lsf] a]|s km]n eP5 . uf8L lrKn]ls/f]e}Fm cf]/fnf] af6f]df a]nufd
aUg yfNof] . 8«fOe/ l;6af6 xfd kmfNof] . leq sf]nfxn, lrTsf/ ;l' gg
yfNof] . d}Fn] ca ;G' b/ b[Zo b]lvgF . aflx/ ;a} b[Zo d]/f] sfn eP/
plePsf] b]v]F . ;a} b[Zo d]/f nflu /fIf;L ¿k eP . d[To' eg]kl5 ;a}nfO{
8/ nfU5 . ca cfk"m db}{ 5' eGg] qf;n] dflg;sf] xf]; g} p8\bf] /x]5 .
hGdkl5sf] d[To' cjZoDefjL eP klg o;af6 xg' ] qf; cj0f{gLo xF'bf]
/x]5 . d]/L cfdf klg oxL 8/n] ?g s/fpg nfUg'eof] . v}, d}n] rflxF s]
u/]F yfxf 5}g . t/ pxfFn] dnfO{ u'6'd6' ' kf/]/ cFufnfdf lng'ePsf] lyof] .
pxfFn] n8\b}, klN6Fb} klg dnfO{ hf]ufpg, arfpg euL/y k|oTg ug{'eof] .
pxfFnfO{ cfˆgf] d[To'eGbf d]/f] d[To'sf] 8/ eP5 Sof/ . uf8L crfgs bO' {
?vsf lardf 7f]lsof] . tn 5ª\uf5'/ le/af6 v:gb]lv a; /f]lsof] .
;a}hgf sfFsfF / sLFsLF ub}{ a;af6 cf]ln{P . xfdL klg sfnb]lv aRofF} .
Hofg aRof] . ;a} ofqLsf] lbg alnof] /x]5 .

167 j}v/L sIff &

kf7 !@ -afns PsnJo_

afns PsnJosf] syf …dxfef/tÚ gfds kf}/fl0fs u|Gyaf6 lemlsPsf]
syf xf] . …dxfef/tÚnfO{ ;+;f/s} ;aeGbf 7'nf] dxfsfJo dflgG5 .
o;df Ps nfveGbf a9L Znf]sx¿ 5g\ eGg] ul/G5 . o:tf] ljzfnsfoL
dxfsfJosf /rgfsf/ dxlif{ j]bJof; x'g\ .

…dxfef/tÚdf dn" tM kf08j / sf}/jlarsf] kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw, cz+ j08fsf]
lgxF'df ePsf] j}dgio tyf c7f/ lbg;Dd ePsf] ljgfzsf/L o'4sf] rrf{
ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} kf08j / sf}/jsf] hLjgdf ufFl;g cfPsf ;of}F
36gf / kfqx¿sf] ;d]t rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . o;df kf08jx¿ ol' wli7/,
eLd, ch'{g, gs'n / ;xb]j ;fy} sf}/jx¿ b'of]{wg, b'Mzf;g cflb
kfqx¿ 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} oxfF eLid, w[t/fi6«, ljb/' , s0f{, b|f}kbL, s[i0f,
b|f]0ffrfo{h:tf rlr{t kfqx¿ klg 5g\ .

…dxfef/tÚ Pp6f o:tf] dxfo'4sf] syf xf] hxfF c;Tosf] xf/ / ;Tosf]
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