baikhari Nepali 5

g]kfn ;/sf/, lzIff dGqfno, kf7o\ qmd tyf kf7\ok':ts ljsf; sG] b,| ;fgf]l7dL eStk'/åf/f :jLsl[ t kf| Kt

gk] fnL efiff lzIf0fsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] PsLst[ kf7o\ k':ts

sIff %

n]vg tyf ;Dkfbg

au] ]Gb| ;'Aaf
/fdrGb| vgfn

cf]Pl;; klAns];g kf| = ln=

cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}“
kmf]gM $@@$))$, ºofS; M $@@&&!*

nv] g tyf ;Dkfbg
a]u]Gb| ;'Aaf
/fdrGb| vgfn

;jf{lwsf/
k|sfzsdf

klxnf] ;+:s/0f M @)&!
kg' d'{b|0f M @)&#
bf];|f] ;;+ s/0f M @)&%

u|flkmS;M
jL/]Gb| >]i7

lrqfªs\ g
/Tg ;fu/ >]i7

k|sfzs
cf]Pl;; klAns];g k|f= ln=
cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}“
kmf]gM $@@$))$,
ºofS; M $@@&&!*

gk] fndf d'lb|t

k|fSsyg

efiff lzIf0f ug{' eg]sf] ljBfyL{x¿sf] pd]/cg';f/sf] ;'gfO, af]nfO, k9fO / n]vfO
l;ksf] ljsf; u/fpg' xf] . efiffsf oL rf/ cf]6f l;k ljsf;sf] Pp6f ;f]kfg x'G5 .
cyf{t\ ;xL 9ª\un] ;g' ]kl5 dfq ;xL 9ª\un] af]Ng ;lsG5 / ;xL 9ª\un] k9]kl5
dfq ;xL 9ª\un] n]Vg ;lsG5 . efiffsf oL rf/ cf]6f l;kdWo] sg' } Pp6f l;ksf]
ljsf; ;xL 9ª\un] x'g ;s]g eg] ljBfyL{sf] ;du| efiff g} sdhf]/ xg' hfG5 . h'g
ljBfyL{sf] efiff sdhf]/ x'G5, :jfefljs ¿kdf p;sf cGo ljifox¿sf] l;sfO
klg k|efljt xG' 5 lsgeg] ljBfno txdf l;Sg'kg]{ clwsf+z ljifox¿ efiffsf
dfWodaf6} l;Sgk' g]{ x'G5 .

…jv} /LÚ l;sfO;DaGwL pko'{lNnlvt s/' fx¿nfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]/ tof/ ul/Psf] efiff
lzIf0fsf] PsLs[t kf7\ok:' tsx¿sf] z[ª\vnf xf] . oL kf7\ok':tsx¿df /flvPsf
;fdu|Lx¿ efiff lzIf0fsf cfwf/et" l;4fGtdfly cfwfl/t 5g\ / ltgLx¿sf]
ljGof;qmddf ljBfyL{sf] pd]/, dgf]lj1fg, jftfj/0f / kj" {1fgsf] Vofn ul/Psf] 5 .
o;sf ;fy} kf7sf ¿kdf ;d]l6Psf sltko ljifoj:t'x¿ tQt\ txsf cGo ljifosf
kf7\oqmd;Fu klg ;DalGwt 5g\ t/ ltgLx¿nfO{ efiff lzIf0fsf] l;4fGtcGtu{t
Jojl:yt ul/Psf] 5 . To;}n] o; z[ª\vnfsf kf7\ok':tsnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ ul/g] efiff
lzIf0fn] ljBfyL{sf] efiff l;sfO Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L xg' ] s/' fdf xfdL ljZj:t
5f}F .

cGTodf k/f, kZoGtL, dWodf / j}v/L u/L efiffsf rf/ cf]6f ¿k xg' ] s'/f j}lbs
;flxTodf pNn]v 5 . efiffsf oL rf/ ¿kdWo] af]nLsf ¿kdf k|s6 x'g] efiff¿k g}
…j}v/LÚxf] . ljBfyL{sf] k|s6Ls[t efiff ;zSt agf];\ eGg] x]t'n] tof/ ul/Psf] k|:t't
z[ª\vnf;Fu ;Da4 ;a} kIfnfO{ wGojfb 6qm\ofpFb} o;sf k|of]Stf tyf lj1x¿af6
o;nfO{ cem q'l6xLg / :t/Lo agfpg cfjZos ;'emfjx¿ k|fKt x'g] cfzf ub{5f}F .

n]vs tyf ;Dkfbsx¿
@)&!÷)!÷)@

ljifo;r" L %
!(
kf7– ! xfd|f] b]z g]kfn ##
kf7– @ k[YjL $&
kf7– # rnfvLsf syfx¿ ^!
kf7– $ k|f0fLx¿sf] ;;+ f/ &%
kf7– % /fd|f] g/fd|f] *(
kf7– ^ xfd|f ;fyLx¿ !)#
kf7– & pd]/ / ljsf; !!&
kf7– * a'l4 k/LIff !#!
kf7– ( To:tf] x'Fbf s:tf] !$%
kf7– !) Pp6f clj:d/0fLo e|d0f
kf7– !! cgf}7f] e"lddf Pln;

kf7– !

xfdf| ] b]z gk] fn

zAb / cy{

If]qkmn M s'g} hldgn] cf]u6]sf] 7fpF
sxfgL M syf
uj { M sg' } 7'nf] sfds'/fÙ 3dG8
w/f M w/tLÙ k[YjL
:ju{ M OGb|sf] /fHo
kv/] f M kfvf] hldgÙ le/fnf] k/]sf] kxf8L hldg
sGb/f M kxf8sf] leqL efuÙ kxf8L uk' mf jf ;?' ª
t/]nL M txtx k/]sf] 7fpFÙ t/n j:t' cl8g] 7fpF
hGd:yfg M hGd]sf] 7fpF
rlrt{ M gfd rn]sf]

kj" {k7g

õ tnsf JolStx¿sf] gfd n]v . pgLx¿n] u/]sf sfdsf af/]df atfpm M

7 j}v/L sIff %

;'gfO

!=  != ;g' / l7s al] 7s 5'6o\ fpm M

-s_ g]kfnsf] blIf0ftkm{ ef/t 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ g]kfnsf] klZrdtkm{ rLg 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ g]kfnsf] If]qkmn !,$!,!*! ju{ lsnf]ld6/ 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ g]kfn zflGtsf b"t uf}td a4' sf] hGdynf] xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@=  != ;g' ]/ l7s cªs\ nv] M

-s_ g]kfnsf] hg;ª\Vof M ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬

-v_ g]kfnsf] If]qkmn M ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬

-u_ g]kfndf af]lng] efiff ;ª\Vof M ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬

-3_ ;u/dfyfsf] prfO M ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬

j}v/L sIff % 8

af]nfO

!= g]kfnsf] /fi6u« fg no ldnfP/ ufpm .
@= tnsf dWo] s'g} Pp6fsf af/d] f rf/kfFr jfSo eg M

#= d]/f] b]z g]kfn zLifs{ df ltdLn] hfgs] f s/' f sIffdf ;g' fpm .

9 j}v/L sIff %

k9fO

:jbz] sf] dfof

–/fdljqmd yfkf

of] 3fd /fd|f] clg of] laxfgL
of] b]z d]/f] dgsf] sxfgL
g]kfn d]/f] /d0fLo :ju{
;fyL † dnfO{ t lgs} 5 uj{ .

hGd]F / xs' ]{ F d oxL w/fdf
tft] / tft] ] dgsf] h/fdf
Hofbf 5 dfof d'6d' f dnfO{
kfvf kv/] f dg k5{ efO †

j}v/L sIff % 10

vf]nf / gfnf clg oL lxdfn
;f}Gbo{ /fd|f] 5 lgs} ljzfn
dfof dnfO{ 5 oxL w/fsf]
5fof 5 /fdf| ] jg sGb/fsf] .

g]kfn cfdf w/tL 5 ;femf
cUnf] ;a}sf] 5 lxdfn tfhf
efiff 5 /fdf| ] clg e]if /fd|f]
gk] fn of] ;G' b/ b]z xfdf| ] .

11 j}v/L sIff %

!= tnsf zAbx¿ k9 M

/d0fLo :ju{ uj{ x's]{F ;f}Gbo{ sGb/f

@= dflysf] sljtf no xfn/] jfrg u/ .

#= 56' ]sf zAb e/L sljtf k"/f u/ M

vf]nf / ÒÒÒÒÒÒ clg oL ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /fd|f] 5 ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

dfof ÒÒÒÒ ÒÒ oxL ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

5fof 5 ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ .

$= l7s pQ/df /h] f nufpm M

-s_ sljnfO{ s]s] /fd|f] nfU5 <

c_ 3fd / laxfgL cf_ kfgL / ;fFem

-v_ sljnfO{ g]kfn s:tf] nfU5 <

c_ d?el" dh:tf] nfU5 cf_ :ju{h:tf] nfU5

-u_ sljnfO{ s] dg k5{ <

c_ kfvf kv]/f cf_ ;db' |

-3_ sljnfO{ s]sf] dfof 5 <

c_ ljb]zsf] cf_ cfºg} b]z g]kfnsf]

%= Ps jfSodf pQ/ eg M
-s_ sljnfO{ s'g s/' fdf uj{ 5 <

-v_ slj sxfF hGd]xs' ]{sf x'g\ <

-u_ g]kfnsf] efiff / e]if s:tf 5g\ <

j}v/L sIff % 12

nv] fO

!= :jbz] sf] dfof eGg] sljtfaf6 cfwf cIf/, /]km, rGbl| aGb' nfu]sf /
;o+ 'St cIf/ ePsf zAb ;f/ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= g]kfnsf] /fi6u« fg ;kmf / /fd|f cIf/df nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= tnsf] ;r" gfsf cfwf/df gk] fnsf] af/]df Pp6f cg'R5]b n]v M

gk] fn

If]qkmn M !,$&,!*! ju{ lsnf]ld6/
l;dfgf M pQ/df rLg / k"j{, blIf0f / klZrddf ef/t
/fhwfgL M sf7df8f}F
xfjfkfgL M lxdfn / kxf8df lr;f] / t/fO{df udL{
hg;ª\Vof M @^$($%)$
d'Vo k];f M s[lif

13 j}v/L sIff %

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf zAbx¿sf] p:t} cy{ lbg] zAbdf ufn] f] 3/] f nufpm M

sxfgL M uLt syf efif0f

uj{ M uf}/j l/; xfF;f]

w/f M w'/L wf/f] k[YjL

ljzfn M 7n' f] ;fgf] /fd|f]

e]if M 7fpF kf];fs efiff

@= zAb / cys{ f] hf8] f ldnfpm M

:ju{ kxf8sf] leqL efu

kv]/f OGb|sf] /fHo

sGb/f le/fnf] k/]sf] kxf8L hldgÙ kfvf] hldg

#= p:t} cy{ lbg] zAb nv] M

3fd ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ b]z ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ uj{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

dfof ÒÒÒÒÒÒ vf]nf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lgs} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

jg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cfdf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ w/f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

;femf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ tfhf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;'Gb/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= p:t} cy{ lbg] bO' b{ O' { cf6] f zAb nv] M

ljBfno M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ dfgj M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

;o" { M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ 3/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

a'af M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ gjLg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= tnsf /v] fªl\ st zAbsf 7fpdF f pxL cy{ lbg] zAb /fvL kg' nv{] g u/ M

-s_ xfdL ;fyLx¿;Fu l/;fpg'x'Fb}g .

-v_ d}n] gofF lstfa lsg]sf] 5' .

-u_ jgdf k|z:t hgfj/ 5g\ .

-3_ 9'ª\ufdf n]lvPsf] cIf/ lr/:yfoL xG' 5 .

j}v/L sIff % 14

Jofs/0f

d]/f] b]z g]kfn ;;+ f/s} ;aeGbf ;'Gb/ b]z

xf] . oxfF af/} dlxgf xfFl;/xg] lxdfnx¿

5g\ . t/]nL k/]sf xl/of kxf8x¿ 5g\ .

cGgsf] e08f/sf ¿kdf /x]sf] dlnnf] t/fO{

5 . ;ª\nf] kfgL alu/xg] gbLgfnf 5g\ .

kl/>dL dfG5]x¿ ePsf cg]s ufpFx¿ 5g\

/ cg]s ;x/x¿ 5g\ . ljleGg hfthfltsf

t/ ldn]/ a;]sf afl;Gbfx¿ 5g\ . To;}n] of]

b]z :ju{h:t} ;'Gb/ 5 .

!= dflysf] kf7af6 tnsf zAbx¿sf] axj' rg hgfpg] zAbx¿ nv] M

lxdfn M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ kxf8 M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

dfG5] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ufpF M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

;x/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ afl;Gbf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= tnsf Psjrgsf zAbnfO{ pbfx/0fdf bv] fPh:t} u/L axj' rgdf abn M

5f]/f] M 5f]/fx¿ s]6f] M s]6fx¿

af6f] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /fFuf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

5fgf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ bg' f] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

9'ª\uf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ bn' f] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= tnsf ;jg{ fdx¿sf] axj' rgsf] ¿k nv] M
d M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ltdL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

pm M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ tkfO{F M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

Tof] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ of] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

15 j}v/L sIff %

;d"xdf efiff

!= sIffsf b; hgf ;fyLsf] gfd nv] . pgLx¿nfO{ ;fw] ]/ pgLx¿sf] hGdldlt
/ hGd:yfgsf] gfd klg nv] M

qm=;=+ ;fyLsf] gfd hGdldlt hGd:yfg
!=
@= 16
#=
$=
%=
^=
&=
*=
(=
!)=

j}v/L sIff %

l;hg{ f÷n3' kl/ofh] gf

!= tnsf] sf7] fdf gk] fnsf] gS;f agfpm . ca d/] f] bz] gk] fn zLifs{ df vfnL
7fpdF f Pp6f cgR' 5b] nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

17 j}v/L sIff %

@= xfdf| ] bz] gk] fnsf sx] L rlrt{ ;x/, gbL, rf8kj{ / lxdfnx¿sf] gfd nv] M



;x/ gbL rf8kj{ lxdfn

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 18

kf7– @ j}v/L sIff %

kY[ jL

19

zAb / cy{

u|x M ;o" { jf ;o" {sf jl/kl/ 3D' g] lk08
d?e"ld M d?:ynÙ kfgL gePsf] afn'jf ePsf] 7fpF
al' 4dfg \ M a'l4 ePsf]
PG6fsl{ 6sf M Pp6f dxfb]z
cfxf/f M vfg]s'/f
;xf/f M ;xfotf
;tx M dflyNnf] efu
Kjfv“ oS' t M Kjf“v ePsf]
cgf7} f] M crDdsf]
cnfjf M afx]s
tfk M tftf]
7G8L M lr;f]

j}v/L sIff % 20

kj" k{ 7g

õ dflysf ux| sf] gfd n]v M
dª\un zq' m a[x:klt a'w zlg c?0f
a?0f k[YjL

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

õ dflysf dWo] ;aeGbf 7'nf] u|x sg' xf]nf < ;aeGbf ;fgf] sg' xfn] f <

21 j}v/L sIff %

;'gfO

qm:6
DofG6n

sf]/

!=  @ ;g' / 56' s] f zAb e/ M

-s_ k[YjLsf] ;aeGbf aflx/sf] efunfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒ elgG5 .

-v_ qm:6 ÒÒÒÒÒ tyf ÒÒÒÒÒ ag]sf] x'G5 .

-u_ DofG6n qm:6b]lv ÒÒÒÒÒ lsnf]ld6/ leq;Dd km}lnPsf] x'G5 .

-3_ DofG6n s8f ÒÒÒÒÒ vlghaf6 ag]sf] x'G5 .

-ª_ sf]/ ÒÒÒÒÒ tyf ÒÒÒÒÒ h:tf wftn' ] ag]sf] x'G5 .
@=  @ ;'g/] hf8] f ldnfpm M

-s_ qm:6 qm:6eGbf leq / sf]/eGbf aflx/sf] efu

-v_ DofG6n DofG6nsf] df]6fO

-u_ sf]/ kmnfd tyf lgsnn] ag]sf] efu

-3_ @()) lsnf]ld6/ df6f] tyf r6\6fgn] ag]sf] efu

j}v/L sIff % 22

af]nfO

!= dflysf cf7 cf]6} ux| sf gfd eg .
@= dflysf] lrq x]/L k[YjLeGbf 7'nf u|xsf] gfd eg .
#= dflysf] lrq x/] L k[YjLeGbf ;fgf u|xsf] gfd eg .
$= tnsf u|xsf af/]df tLgtLg cf]6f jfSo eg .

k[YjL
zlg
a[x:klt

%= k[YjLsf] pTklQsf af/d] f ltdLn] ;'g]sf] s/' f sIffdf ;'gfpm .

23 j}v/L sIff %

k9fO

k[YjL

ltdLn] Unf]a b]v]s} xf]pnf . Unf]a eg]sf] k[YjLsf] aflx/L ;tx / ultnfO{
lrgfpg] uf]nf] cfsf/sf] ;fdu|L xf] . Unf]a x]bf{ k[YjLsf] ;tx kfgL / hldg
ldn]/ ag]sf] yfxf kfOG5 . k[YjLsf] ;txdf hldgeGbf kfgLsf] efu w]/}
/x]sf] 5 . k[YjLnfO{ rf/ efu agfpg] xf] eg] emG8} tLg efuhlt kfgLn]
cf]u6]sf] 5 . hldg t rf/ efudf Ps efueGbf cln a9L dfq 5 .

k[YjLsf] ;txdf b]lvg] kfgLsf] efu eg]sf] k[YjLdf /x]sf] tfn, kf]v/L, gbL
/ ;d'b|sf] efu xf] . o:tf tfn, kf]v/L, gbL / ;db' |x¿ sg' } ;;fgf xG' 5g\
/ sg' } rflxF w]/} 7n' f klg x'G5g\ . k[YjLsf] ;txdf b]lvg] hldgsf] efu klg
Ps}gf;sf] 5}g . o:tf] hldg st} ;dtn d}bfgsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . st}

j}v/L sIff % 24

rflxF ;tx dfly p7]/ kxf8 / lxdfn ag]sf] 5 . st} jl/kl/ kxf8n] 3]/]/
lardf ;dtn k/]sf] pkTosf 5 . st} k/k/;Dd km}lnPsf] ;'Svf d?d"ldsf]
¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .
k[YjLdf ;ft cf]6f dxfb]z / kfFr cf]6f dxf;fu/ 5g\ . dxfb]z eg]sf] hldgsf]
7n' f] efu xf] . Pl;of, clk|msf, o'/f]k, pQ/ cd]l/sf, blIf0f cd]l/sf,
c:6«]lnof / PG6fs{l6sf k[YjLdf /x]sf dxfb]zx¿ xg' \ . dxf;fu/ eg]sf]
rflxF kfgLsf] 7'nf] efu xf] . k|zfGt, lxGb, cfGw|, ;d' ]? -cfs{l6s_ / s'd]?
-P6fs{l6s_ k[YjLdf /x]sf dxf;fu/ x'g\ . k|zfGt dxf;fu/ Pl;of dxfb]zsf]
kj" {k6\l6 /x]sf] 5 . lxGb dxf;fu/ rflxF Pl;of dxfb]zsf] blIf0fk6\l6 /x]sf]
5 . o/' f]k / clk|msfsf] klZrdk6\l6 cfGw| dxf;fu/ /x]sf] 5 eg] pQ/k6\l6
;d' ]? dxf;fu/ /x]sf] 5 . k[YjLsf] ;a}eGbf blIf0flt/ sd' ]? dxf;fu/ /x]sf]
5.

25 j}v/L sIff %

k[YjL Pp6f u|x xf] . o;sf] pTklQ cfheGbf ;f9] rf/ ca{ jif{cufl8 ;o" {sf]
jl/kl/ /x]sf tf/fs0fx¿ Psfk;df 6fFl;P/ ePsf] xf] . ;?' df k[YjL Hofb}
tftf] lyof] . kl5 la:tf/} ;]nfpFb} uof] . k[YjLsf] ;txdf DofUdf ;]nfP/ s8f
r6\6fg aGof] . o;/L k[YjL ;]nfpg] qmddf k[YjLsf] jl/kl/ afkm aGof] . afkm
g} afbndf kl/0ft ePkl5 jiff{ eof] . o:tf] jiff{sf] kfgL / xfjfsf sf/0fn]
r6\6fgx¿ dl;gf 6q' mfdf ljeflht eP . clg To;}af6 afn'jf / df6f] aGof] .
kfgL / hldgsf] d]n ePkl5 k[YjLdf af]6la?jf / k|f0fLx¿ b]vf k/] . ;'?df
;d'b|df af]6la?jf / k|f0fL b]vf k/] . To;kl5 dfq ;d'b|aflx/sf] hldgdf
af]6la?jf pd|g yfn] / k|f0fLx¿ klg b]vf kg{ yfn] .

o;/L w]/}w]/} jif{cl3 pTklQ ePsf] k[YjLdf clxn] nfvf}F s/f]8f}F k|hfltsf
af]6la?jf 5g\ . nfvf}F s/f]8f}F k|hfltsf k|f0fL 5g\ . o:tf k|f0fLdWo] dflg;
klg Ps xf] t/ dflg; k[YjLdf ePsf ;a} k|f0fLeGbf a'l4dfg\ k|f0fL xf] . cfh
xfd|f] k[YjLdf dflg; dfq ;ft c/aeGbf a9L 5g\ .

j}v/L sIff % 26

!= tnsf zAbx¿ k:| 6;uF pRrf/0f u/ M
Unf]a k[YjL ;fdu|L ;db' | pkTosf ;S' vf

d?el" d clk|msf blIf0f c:6«]lnof PG6fs{l6sf k|zfGt

lxGb cfGw| cfs{l6s u|x pTklQ ca{

DofUdf r6\6fg 6q' mf k|f0fL nfvf}F s/f]8f}F

@= dflysf kf7sf cgR' 5b] x¿ kfnk} fnf] k9 .
#= tnsf] jfSox¿ sg' cgR' 5b] x¿af6 lnOPsf xg' \ < kQf nufpm M
-s_ k|zfGt dxf;fu/ Pl;of dxfb]zsf] k"j{k6\l6 /x]sf] 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ dflg; kY[ jLdf ePsf ;a} kf| 0fLeGbf al' 4dfg\ kf| 0fL xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ ;?' df k[YjL Hofb} tftf] lyof] . ÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ k[YjLsf] emG8} tLg efuhlt kfgLn] cf]u6]sf] 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒ

$= hf8] f ldnfpm M k[YjLsf] pTklQ tyf jg:klt / k|f0fLsf]
klxnf] cg'R5]b pTklQsf] s'/f



bf];|f] cgR' 5]b k[YjLsf] ;txdf b]lvg] kfgL tyf
hldgsf] :j¿ksf] s'/f

t];|f] cg'R5]b dflg;sf] ljz]iftf / ;ª\Vofsf] s'/f

rf}yf] cg'R5]b kY[ jLdf /xg] hldg tyf kfgLsf] efusf] s/' f

kfFrf}F cgR' 5]b dxfb]z / dxf;fu/sf gfdx¿

%= pQ/ eg M
-s_ k[YjLdf kfgL / hldgsf] efu sltslt 5 <

-v_ Pl;of dxfb]zsf] k"j{k6\l6 s'g dxf;fu/ 5 <

-u_ k[YjLsf] pTklQ slxn] ePsf] xf] <

27 j}v/L sIff %

nv] fO

!= k[YjL eGg] kf7af6 lgDgfg;' f/sf b'O{b'O{ cf]6f zAb nv] M

cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

…aÚ k|of]u ePsf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

…jÚ k|of]u ePsf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

…ifÚ k|of]u ePsf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

rGb|laGb' nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

…/Ú ;Fu hf]l8Psf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

…/]kmÚ k|of]u ePsf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= lgDgfg;' f/sf tLgtLg cf]6f zAb n]v M

…IfÚ k|of]u ePsf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

lz/laGb' nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

Csf/ nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

…1Ú k|of]u ePsf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= kf7 k9L k[YjLdf ePsf dxfbz] / dxf;fu/sf] gfd n]v M

dxfbz] dxf;fu/

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= Ps jfSodf pQ/ nv] M

-s_ kfgLsf] efudf s]s] k5{g\ <
-v_ k[YjLsf] pTklQ s;/L ePsf] xf] <
-u_ r6\6fgx¿ s;/L dl;gf 6q' mfdf ljeflht eP <
%= kf7sf] klxnf] cg'R5]b lzIfsaf6 ;'g]/ sfkLdf nv] .

j}v/L sIff % 28

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf jfSo k9 / lbOPsf zAbsf] cy{ n]v M

-s_ Unfa] egs] f] kY[ jLsf] aflx/L ;tx / ultnfO{ lrgfpg] ufn] f] cfsl[ t xf] .

Unf]a M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ dxfb]z eg]sf] k[YjLdf /x]sf] hldgsf] 7'nf] efu xf] .

dxfb]z M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ dxf;fu/ eg]sf] k[YjLdf /x]sf] kfgLsf] 7n' f] efu xf] .

dxf;fu/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ ;o" {nfO{ kl/qmdf ug]{ cfsfzLo lk08nfO{ u|x elgG5 .

u|x M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ k[YjLleq /x]sf kmnfd tyf lgsnh:tf wft'x¿ klUnP/ ag]sf]
cToGt tftf] t/n kbfy{nfO{ DofUdf elgG5 .

DofUdf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= kf7af6 tnsf zAbsf] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb vfh] L n]v M

k5fl8 M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ leqL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;fgf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

tn M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ blIf0f M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ k"j{ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

cGTo M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ lr;f] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ g/d M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

cfuf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ klxn] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ cg]s M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= tnsf ljk/LtfyL{ zAbx¿sf] hf]8f ldnfpm M

c;n ljb]z gfkmf ;x/

ldq sfF8f ufpF ;fw'

b]z v/fa rf]/ /ª\s

km"n zq' /fhf gf]S;fg÷3f6f

29 j}v/L sIff %

Jofs/0f

nlntn] k[YjLsf] gS;f Nofof] . p;n] To;
gS;faf6 hldgsf] efu / kfgLsf] efu
lrgfof] . b]z / /fhwfgLsf af/]df atfof] .
;8s / l;dfgf lrgfof] .

nlntfn] Unf]a NofO{ . p;n] To;af6 kfgL
/ hldgsf] efu lrgfO{ . b]z / /fhwfgL
klg atfO{ . Unf]anfO{ la:tf/} 3d' fO{ / k[YjL
klg o;/L g} 3D' 5 eg]/ atfO{ .

!= dflysf] kf7 k9 / tnsf jfSox¿ k/" f u/ M
-s_ nlntn] k[YjLsf] gS;f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ .
-v_ nlntfn] Unf]a ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ .
-u_ nlntn] ;8s / l;dfgf ÒÒÒÒÒ .
-3_ nlntfn] k[YjLsf] ultsf af/]df ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ .
@= tnsf] tflnsfaf6 cf7 cf6] f jfSo agfpm M

/d]z uof]

/ldnf :s'n uO{

s]6f] ahf/df a:of]

5f]/L a;L

#= tnsf jfSo z'4 kf/L ;f/ M

-s_ 5f]/fn] sljtf n]vL . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ alxgL ahf/ uof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ sfG5L 3/df a:5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ efGhf ;a}nfO{ xF;fpFl5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 30

;dx" df efiff

!= tLgtLg hgfsf] ;d"x ag . ca x/s] ;d"xn] tnsf vfnL 7fpdF f b]zsf
gfdx¿ n]v M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
sg' ;d"xn] b; ldg6] df ;aeGbf a9L b]zsf] gfd n]Vof] <

@= sIffdf 5nkmn u/L tnsf bz] sf /fhwfgLsf] gfd nv] M
bz] /fhwfgL bz] /fhwfgL
ef/t ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ e6' fg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
aª\unfb]z ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ckmuflg:tfg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
>Lnª\sf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ rLg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
kfls:tfg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ hfkfg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
cd]l/sf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dfnlbE; ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

31 j}v/L sIff %

l;hg{ f÷n3' kl/ofh] gf

!= sg' } 5 cf]6f b]zsf emG8fsf /ªu\ Lg lrq agfpm jf 6fF; . ca To; emG8fsf] dl' g
bz] sf] gfd klg nv] M

@= gS;f x/] L tnsf dxfbz] df kg]{ rf/rf/ cf6] f bz] sf] gfd nv] M

Pl;of M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

clk|msf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

o'/f]k M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

blIf0f cd]l/sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 32

kf7– # j}v/L sIff %

rnfvLsf syfx¿

33

zAb / cy{

a/a/fpbF } M PSn} af]Nb}Ù PSn} s/fpFb}
xlaut M lahf]s l:ylt, cj:yf
:ofng' M skfn, bf/L sf6\g] 7fpF
;xh efj M ;lhnf] 9ª\u
5'/f M bf/L, skfn sf6\g k|of]u ul/g] ;fwg
qmf]w M l/;
tyfgfd M dv' df h] cfof] ToxL af]Ng] sfdÙ ufnLunf}h
af]xgL M lbgsf] klxnf] sf/f]af/
5xf/L M cf]em]n

j}v/L sIff % 34

kj" k{ 7g

õ s'g} 7fpdF f Ps hgf afn] L gcfpg] dfG5] lyof] . p;nfO{ Pp6f bfFt df‰g]
a;| lsGg' lyof] . pm k;ndf uof] / k;n];uF xftn] bftF dfems] f] clego
u/k] l5 k;nn] ] s'/f a‰' of] . k;nn] ] p;nfO{ a|; lbof] . ca ToxL 7fpFdf
Ps hgf cfvF f gbV] g] dfG5] klg lyof] . p;nfO{ srF} L lsGg' lyof] . p;n]
k;ndf uP/ k;n;] uF s;/L sF}rL dfUof] xf]nf <

35 j}v/L sIff %

;'gfO

!=  # ;'g]/ s;n] egs] f] xf] kQf nufpm M

-s_ cfFvf ePkl5 t b]lvxflnG5 lg † ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ jL/an, s] ul//x]sf] < ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ of] t cfFvf gePsf dflg;x¿sf] dfq ;r" L xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ o:tf] xfjfbf/L s/' f gu/ g . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ b]Vge' Pg < u'Gb|L aG' b} 5' lg † ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@=  # ;g' ]/ vfnL 7fpF e/ M

-s_ jL/an xfd|f] b]zdf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Hofb} yf]/} /x]5g\ lg .

-v_ ;/sf/nfO{ clxn] d]/f] s'/f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ nflu/x]5 .

-u_ pgsf] o:tf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ b]v]/ ;a} hgf ;f]Wy] .

-3_ jL/ansf] o:tf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ csa/nfO{ klg yfxf eof] .

-ª_ jL/ansf] s'/fn] csa/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ eP .

j}v/L sIff % 36

afn] fO

:ofn / as'Nnf]

!= dflysf] lrq x]/L 5f]6f] syf eg .
@= ltdLn] Ps lbgsf nflu dfG5a] fxs] c¿ sg' } kf| 0fL aGg'kg{] eP5 eg] ltdL

s] aG5f} < lsg <
#= ltdLn] ;'g]sf] s'g} Pp6f r'6l\ snf sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;'gfpm .

37 j}v/L sIff %

k9fO

abnf

rLgsf] sg' } 7fpFdf cfkmGtL eGg] Pp6f dfG5]n] skfn sf6\g] sfd uy]{ .
pgsf] :ofng' df Ps lbg To; 7fpFsf d'lvof skfn s6fpg cfP . skfn
s6fO;s]kl5 d'lvof k};f glt/Lsg lxF8] . cfkmGtLnfO{ d'lvofsf] o:tf]
rfnfb]lv cToGt l/; p7\of] t/ oltGh]ndf dl' vof d"n af6fdf kl' u;s]sf
lyP .

b'O{ dlxgfkl5 d'lvofaf km]l/ cfkmGtLsf :ofn'gdf cfP / skfn s6fOdfu] .
cfkmGtLn] klxn] skfn sfl6lbP, To;kl5 bf/L klg vf}/g yfn] . bf/L
vf}/Fbfvf}/Fb} cfkmGtLn] ;xh efjdf ;f]w], æcfFvLef}F lg <Æ

j}v/L sIff % 38

dl' vofafn] la:tf/} eg], æs] eg]sf] < rflxG5 lg †Æ
æxG' 5 † ;fFRr} rflxG5 eg] d tkfO{FnfO{ g} lbG5' .Æ olt elgg;Sb} cfkmGtLn]
5/' fsf] bO' { em8\sfdf b'a} cfFvfsf cfFvLef}F l;lgQ} kf/] / d'lvofsf xftdf
/flvlbP . dl' vofafnfO{ vlkg;Sg'sf] l/; p7\of] . t/ s] ug]{ < rflxG5 eg]/
t pgn] g} eg]sf lyP .
ætkfO{FnfO{ h'Fuf klg rflxG5 / <Æ cfkmGtLn] ;fdfGo efjdf km]l/ ;f]w] .
ærflxFb}g, rflxFb}g .Æ dl' vofafn] xtf/xtf/ pQ/ lbP .
æl7s 5, tkfO{FnfO{ rflxFb}g eg] /flVbgF .Æ cfkmGtLn] hafkm lbP / t'?Gt
5'/f rnfP/ h'Fuf klg vf}l/lbP .

39 j}v/L sIff %

æwt\ †Æ d'lvofaf a/a/fpFb} p7] / P]gfdf cfºgf] 6fpsf] x]/] . skfn
vf}/]sf], cfFvLef}F, h'Fuf / bf/L;d]t gePsf] pgsf] 6fpsf] gl/jnem}F lrNnf]
6lNs/x]sf] lyof] . cfºgf] o:tf] xlaut b]v]/ d'lvofaf qmf]wn] kfunem}F eP
/ cfkmGtLnfO{ tyfgfd ufnL ug{ yfn] .

æd'lvofaf † tkfO{F lsg l/;fpgx' 'G5 < d}n] tkfO{Fn] eg]h:t} t u/]F lg † d]/f]
;f]wfOsf] k|:6 hafkm lbPsf] eP o:tf] xF'b}gYof] . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] af]xgLsf]
a]nf t dnfO{ tkfO{Fsf] skfn sf6\g} dg kb}{g . t/ s] ug]{=== <Æ

cfkmGtLsf] s/' fn] / cfºg} 6fpsfsf] xlautn] d'lvofnfO{ xg' ;Ddsf] l/;
klg p7\of] / nfh klg nfUof] . cGTodf pgL s]xL gaf]nL Ps ;osf] gf]6
P]gfsf] d'lg kmfln/fv]/ lxF8] .

j}v/L sIff % 40

!= tnsf zAbx¿ k9 M
:ofng' vf}/Fbfvf}/Fb} em8\sf cfFvLef}F l;lgQ} h'Fuf qmf]w
@= dflysf] syf dgdg} k9 .

#= kf7df gePsf] jfSo kQf nufO{ sf6 M
-s_ skfn s6fO;s]kl5 dl' vof k};f glt/Lsg lxF8] .
-v_ cfkmGtLn] klxn] skfn sfl6lbP, To;kl5 bf/L klg vf}/g yfn] .
-u_ l7s 5 tkfO{FnfO{ dg k/]g eg] ºoflnlbG5' .
-3_ dl' vofaf a/a/fpFb} p7] / P]gfdf cfºgf] 6fpsf] x]/] .
-ª_ cfkmGtLnfO{ d'lvofaf;Fu cToGt nfh nfUof] .
$= tnsf kf:] 6/x¿ k9 / tL s;] DaGwL xfn] fg\ < atfpm M

ha] |fqm;af6 dfq tLj| ult,
;8s kf/ u/f}“ . hLjg Iflt

5tsf] ofqf, la:tf/} uP cjZo k'luG5,
odk/' Lsf] hfqf xtf/ u/] eGg ;lsGg .

%= abnf syf k9L pQ/ eg M j}v/L sIff %
-s_ cfkmGtL sxfF a:y] <
-v_ cfkmGtLn] d'lvofsf] cfFvLef}F lsg vf}l/lbP <
-u_ cfkmGtLn] dl' vofsf] h'Fuf lsg vf}l/lbP <
-3_ dl' vofsf] 6fpsf] s:tf] b]lvof] <
-ª_ …af]xgLsf] a]nfÚ eg]sf] s] xf] <

41

n]vfO

!= abnf eGg] syfaf6 lgDgfg;' f/sf rf/rf/ cf6] f zAb n]v M
Osf/ - l _ nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
psf/ - ' _ nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
O{sf/ - L _ nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
pmsf/ - " _ nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= abnf eGg] syfaf6 cNklj/fd - , _, k0" fl{ j/fd - . _, k|Zgjfrs - < _

tyf lj:doaf]ws - † _ lrGx nfus] f PsPs cf6] f jfSo nv] M
- , _ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
- . _ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
- < _ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
- † _ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= abnf syfsf] clGtd cgR' 5]b ;kmf;Fu sfkLdf ;f/ .
$= pQ/ nv] M
-s_ cfkmGtLnfO{ dl' vof;Fu l/; p7\gfsf] sf/0f s] xf] <
-v_ d'lvofnfO{ lsg vlkg;Sg'sf] l/; p7\of] <
-u_ d'lvofn] cfkmGtLnfO{ lsg tyfgfd ufnL ug{ yfn] <
-3_ l/;fPsf dl' vofnfO{ cfkmGtLn] s] eg] <
-ª_ cfkmGtLn] d'lvof;Fu s]sf] abnf lnPsf xg' \ <
%= tnsf zAb /fvL PsPs cf]6f jfSo agfpm M
lg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
g} M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
wt\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
cf]xf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 42

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf zAb / cys{ f] hf8] f ldnfpm M

:ofn'g ;lhnf] 9ª\u

;xh efj l/;

5/' f skfn, bf/L sf6\g] 7fpF

xlaut dv' df h] cfof] ToxL afN] g] sfdÙ ufnLunfh}

qmf]w lbgsf] klxnf] sf/f]af/

tyfgfd bf/L, skfn sf6\g k|of]u ul/g] ;fwg

af]xgL lahf]s l:ylt, cj:yf

@= tnsf] kf7 k9 / ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]v M

pd]z cfºgf] 3/af6 pQ/tkm{
nfUof] . w]/} dfly k'u]kl5 p;n] Pp6f
a/sf] 5xf/L b]Vof] . a/sf] 5xf/Lg]/
a6'jfx¿sf nflu agfOPsf] Pp6f
kf6L lyof] . kf6Lsf] d"n 9f]sfdf
tfNrf nufOPsf] lyof] . ;frF f] 5]pd}

emG' 8\ofOPsf] lyof] .

kZ| gx¿

-s_ o; kf7df pQ/sf] cy{ blIf0fsf] l7s pN6f] lbzf xf] ls hafkm xf] .
-v_ o; kf7df a/sf] cy{ a]xn' f] xf] ls Ps lsl;dsf] ?v xf] <
-u_ o; kf7df kf6Lsf] cy{ wd{zfnf xf] ls v/Ln] n]Vg k|of]u ul/g]

;fwg xf] .
-3_ o; kf7df ;frF fs] f] cy{ tfNrf xf] ls ;To xf] <
#= tnsf zAbx¿sf b'O{bO' { cf]6f cy{ nv] M

-s_ s/ cy{ ! M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
cy{ @ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ k]6L cy{ ! M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
cy{ @ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

43 j}v/L sIff %

Jofs/0f

tSd] a;af6 cf]n]{/ s]xL vf]lh/x]sf]
lyof] .

æltdL s] vf]Hb} 5f} <Æ Ps hgfn] ;f]Wof] .

ærKkn † cl3 a; r9\gc' l3 oxL
9f]sfsf] dl' g 5f]8]sf] lyPF . tkfO{Fn]
b]Vg'eof] ls <Æ a;sf] 9f]s}dl' g vf]Hb}
tSd]n] hafkm lbof] .

!= dflysf] kf7af6 …ltdLÚ / …tkfOFÚ{ nfu]sf jfSox¿ ;f/ M

-s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= tnsf ;jg{ fd / lqmofsf] cfb/ ldnfO{ hf8] f ldnfpm / vfnL 7fpdF f ;f/ M

-s_ t}Fn] k9\ge' of] . -s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ ltdLn] kl9;\ . -v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ tkfO{Fn] k9\of} . -u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ pm k9\5g\ . -3_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ pgL k9\gx' G' 5 . -ª_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-r_ pxfF k9\5 . -r_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= ldNg] lqmofkb 5fgL jfSo k/" f u/ M

-s_ ltdL km'6an ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -v]N5f}÷v]N5;\_

-v_ pgL ahf/df ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -a:5÷a:5g\_

-u_ a'afn] lstfa ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -Nofpge' of]÷Nofof]_

-3_ tkfO{F cf/fd ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -u5f}{÷ug{'x'G5_

-ª_ Tof] 1fgL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -x'g'eof]÷eP5_

-r_ t}Fn] gofF syf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -elg;\÷eGof}_

j}v/L sIff % 44

;d"xdf efiff

!= rf/kfFr hgfsf] ;d"x ag . ca ;d"xdf k|To]s ;b:on] rnfvLn] el/Psf]
sg' } syf ;'gfpm . cfºgf] ;d"xdf ;g' fOPsf syfdWo] ;dx" nfO{ ;ae} Gbf
/fd|f] nfus] f] syf sIffsf ;a}nfO{ ;'gfpm .

@= ltd|f b; hgf ;fyLsf] gfd nv] . pgLx¿nfO{ dg kg{] sf6g{' sf] gfd s]
xf] < ;f]w/] n]v M

qm=;+= ;fyLsf] gfd ;fyLnfO{ dg kg]{ sf6'g{

!=

@=

#=

$=

%=

^=

&=

*=

(=

!)

45 j}v/L sIff %

l;hg{ f÷n3' kl/ofh] gf

!= ltdLnfO{ dg kg{] sg' } Pp6f r'6l\ snf n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= ltdLnfO{ dg kg]{ rnlrqsf af/]df krf; zAbdf j0f{g u/ M

dnfO{ dg kg]{ rnlrq ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 46

kf7– $ j}v/L sIff %

k|f0fLx¿sf] ;+;f/

47

zAb / cy{

:tgkfoL M cfdfsf] bw' vfP/ xs' {g]Ù :tgkfg ug]{
:dl[ t M ;Demgf
avt M a]nfÙ ;do
df+;fxf/L M df;' vfg]
zfsfxf/L M ;fukft, kmnkmn" , bw' bxL dfq vfgÙ] df5fdf;' gvfg]
jz+ M kl/jf/Ù s'nÙ vns
nf]k M cnkÙ x/fpg] l:ylt
k|hflt M Pp6} d"n hfltleqsf] ;fgf;fgf hflt
6g M xhf/ lsnf]u|fd tf}n a/fa/sf] gfkf]
:jR5Gb M :jtGqÙ aGwg gePsf]Ù dS' t
ljgfz M ;j{gfz, nf]kÙ 7'nf] a/afbL
;bf M ;w}F
;/L;[k M 3;|]/ lxF8\g] hGt'
peor/ M kfgL / hldg ba' }df a:g ;Sg] k|f0fL

j}v/L sIff % 48

k"jk{ 7g

;fs{ Eofu'tf ;k{

lrn ufO{ cS6f]k;

zª\v]ls/f uF8\of}nf kt' nL

õ dflysf dWo] s'gs'g k|f0fLsf 9f8 x'G5g\ / s'gs'gsf x'bF }gg\ <
õ dflysf dWo] sg' hgfj/ :tgkfoL hgfj/ xf] <

49 j}v/L sIff %

;g' fO

!=  $ ;g' / tnsf kf| 0fL / ltgsf ;dx" sf] hf]8f ldnfpm M

kf| 0fL k|f0fL ;dx"

;d'b|L 3f]8f ;/L;[k ;d"x

5]kf/f] :tgkfoL ;dx"

;u' f df5f ;d"x

Eofu'tf] r/f ;d"x

d';f peor/ ;dx"

@=  $ ;'g/] l7sal] 7s 56' \ofpm M

-s_ ;fs{ r/f ;d"xsf] k|f0fL xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ s5'jf :tgkfoL ;dx" sf] k|f0fL xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ v/fof] :tgkfoL ;dx" sf] k|f0fL xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ ;fnfdfG8/ peor/ ;dx" sf] k|f0fL xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ r/f ;d"xsf ;a} k|f0fL kfgLdf /xG5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 50