baikhari Nepali 5

af]nfO

!= tnsf k|f0fLx¿ s;/L s/fp5F g\ < ltgLx¿sf] cfjfhsf] gSsn u/ M

@= ;+o'St j0f{ k|ofu] ePsf ;ft cf6] f kf| 0fLsf gfd eg .
#= ltdLnfO{ dg kg{] kf| 0fL s'g xf] < of] s'g ;d"xdf k5{ < To;sf] zf/Ll/s

agf6] s:tf] x'G5 < sIffsf ;fyLnfO{ atfpm .

51 j}v/L sIff %

k9fO

8fOgf;] /sf] clejfbg

d]/f Kof/f efOalxgL †
d 8fOgf];/sf] Gofgf] clejfbg †

lk|o efOalxgL †

d cfh o; k[YjLdf hLljt 5}g t/ dfG5]sf] :dl[ tdf eg] hLljt} 5' . cfh
hLljt geP/ s] ef] t < sl/a t]O; s/f]8 jif{klxn] k[YjLdf hGd]/ 5 s/f]8
jif{klxn];Dd t hLljt} lyPF lg †

j}v/L sIff % 52

efOalxgL xf] † sl/a t]O; s/f]8 jif{klxn] d]/f] hGd x'Fbfsf avt d]/f] z/L/
emG8} cfhsf] sª\uf?sf] h:t} lyof] . d sª\uf?n] h:t} k5fl8sf v'66\ f /
kR' 5/sf] ;xfotfn] bf}8Gy]F . kl5 t d bO' { v'6\6faf6 rf/v'6\6] k|f0fL ag]F .
d ;'?df df+;fxf/L lyPF t/ t?' Gt} zfsfxf/L klg ag]F . To;otf d]/f] j+zsf]
nf]k gx'Gh]n;Dddf d]/f Ps xhf/eGbf a9L k|hfltx¿ ljsf; eP . d]/f
k|hfltlkR5] z/L/sf] :j¿k / cfsf/ klg km/skm/s lyof] .

d]/f] ;aeGbf ;fgf] k|hfltsf] gfd dfOqmf]/fK6/ /flvPsf] 5 . o;sf] 6fpsfb]lv
kR' 5/;Ddsf] s'n nDafO pgGrfln; ;]lG6ld6/ lyof] . d]/f] of] k|hflt sl/a
af/ s/f]8 jif{klxn] cfhsf] rLglt/ a:bYof] . To;f] t hfOhlgs; gfds
d]/f] k|hflt klg w]/} g} ;fgf] lyof] . To;} u/L d]/f] ;a}eGbf 7n' f] k|hflt
cG7fpGg ld6/;Dd nfdf] lyof] / gf} ld6/eGbf cUnf] lyof] . tf}n klg c;L
6geGbf ux|fF} lyof] . To;sf] dtna d cfhsf] ;a}eGbf 7n' f] xj\ n] df5feGbf
klg w]/} u'gf 7'nf] lyPF . d]/f] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] k|hfltnfO{ ;fp/f]k8 gfd lbOPsf]
5 . d]/f a|flsp;f/; / ch]{lG6gf];f/; eGg] k|hfltx¿ klg 7n' f7'nf lyP .

d ;fd"lxs k|f0fL lyPF . d ;d"xdf lxF88'n uy]{F . d]/f] ayfgdf slxn]sfxLF t
xhf/f}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf ;fgf7n' f 8fOgf];/ xG' y] . d]/f] cfjfh s:tf] lyof] eGg]
clxn] klg Plsg ePsf] 5}g . s]xL
j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ d cToGt
8/nfUbf] cfjfhdf uh{Gy]F . d]/f]
cfjfh w]/} 6f9f6f9faf6 klg k|:6}
;l' gGYof] .

;DejtM k[YjLsf] Oltxf;df d j}v/L sIff %
cfh;Ddsf] ;a}eGbf 7n' f] k|f0fL
x'F . d]/f ;Gtfg cfhsf dfG5],
ufO{a:t', af3efn' cflbn] ue{df
/fv]/ hGdfP h;/L hlGdFb}gy] .

53

d]/f ;Gtfg t cG8faf6 hGdGy] . xfd|f kf]yL 8fOgf];/x¿ ljleGg k|sf/sf
uF'8x¿df cG8f kfy]{ . ToxL cG8faf6 xfd|f ;Gtfgx¿ pTkfbg x'Gy] .

efOalxgL xf] †

cfhsf] bl' gofFdf xfdL nf]k eO;s]sf 5f}F t/ Pp6f s/' f yfxf 5 < cfhsf]
cfsfzdf :jR5Gb p8\g] r/fx¿ 5g\ lg † tL r/fx¿ xfdLaf6} ljsf; ePsf
xg' \ . ltdLx¿sf jl/kl/ p8\g], lr/la/fpg] r/fx¿sf cflbk'vf{ t xfdL g}
xf}F . xfd|f] y]/fk8 gfds k|hfltaf6 cfhsf r/fx¿sf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] .

xfdL lsg k[YjLaf6 nf]k eof}F eGg]af/]df ;a}h;f] j}1flgsx¿sf] ljrf/ p:t}
5 . xfdL k[YjLsf] xfjfkfgLdf tfnd]n /fVg g;Sg] eof}F . xfd|f] vfgkfg,
z/L/sf] agf]6 cflbn] xfdLnfO{ k[YjLdf /xg g;Sg] agfof] . To;kl5 t xfd|f]
ljgfz ;'? eof] / cfhsf] sl/a 5 s/f]8 jif{otf xfdL k[YjLaf6 ;bfsf
nflu labf eof}F .

cfhnfO{ d}n] xfd|f af/]df olt dfq eg]F .

j}v/L sIff % 54

!= dflysf] kf7 sIffsf Ps hgfn] 7n' f] cfjfhdf k9 . c¿n] 7n' f] cfjfhn]
k9g\ ] ljBfyL{nfO{ dgdg} k9]/ k5\ofcf] .

@= hf8] f ldnfpm M

t]O; s/f]8 jif{ dfO²f]/fK6/ gfds 8fOgf];/sf] nDafO

pgGrfln; ;]lG6ld6/ cfhsf r/fx¿sf] k'vf{ 8fOgf];/

cG7fpGg ld6/ Pp6f 7n' f] 8fOgf];/sf] gfd

y]/fk8 8fOgf];/ k[YjLdf pTklQ ePsf] jif{

;fp/f]k8 ;aeGbf nfdf] 8fOgf];/sf] nDafO

#= tnsf] ;dfrf/ k9 M

emfkf÷dª\l;/ &, @)&) ÷ uf]/vfkq b}lgs

lxhf] ;tf;Lwfddf jgef]h vfg uPsf ljBfyL{x¿n] Pp6f 7'nf]
cG8f km]nf kf/]sf 5g\ . lzj;tfIfLl:yt df]tL df=lj=sf] cfof]hgfdf
jgef]h uPsf ljBfyL{x¿n] o:tf] cG8f km]nf kf/]sf x'g\ . pSt
cG8fsf] /ª v}/f] 5 . of] kfFr km6' hlt cUnf] 5 . of] cG8f w]/}
klxn]sf] 8fOgf];/sf] x'g ;Sg] cgd' fg ul/Psf] 5 .

$= l7s pQ/df /h] f nufpm M

-s_ 8fOgf];/ slxn] nf]k eof] <

c_ 5 s/f]8 jif{klxn] cf_ 5 xhf/ jif{klxn]

-v_ dfOqmf]/fK6/ sxfF kfOGYof] <

c_ cfhsf] o'/f]klt/ cf_ cfhsf] rLglt/

-u_ 8fOgf];/sf] cfjfh s:tf] lyof] <

c_ cToGt dw'/f] cf_ cToGt ltvf]

-3_ 8fOgf];/ s;/L nf]k ePsf] xf]nf <

c_ k[YjLsf] xfjfkfgLdf tfnd]n /fVg g;Sg] ePsfn]

cf_ k[YjLdf ePsf ;a} k|f0fL d/]sfn]

55 j}v/L sIff %

nv] fO

!= 8fOgf;] /sf] clejfbg eGg] kf7sf] …;DejtMÚ eGg] zAbaf6 ;'? ePsf]
cg'R5]b /fd|f cIf/df ;f/ .

@= 8fOgf;] /sf] clejfbg eGg] kf7af6 /ª\uLg cIf/df n]lvPsf zAbx¿
;f/ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= pQ/ nv] M
-s_ 8fOgf];/ slt jif{klxn];Dd o; k[YjLdf hLljt} lyP <
-v_ ;aeGbf 7'nf] / ;aeGbf ;fgf] 8fOgf];/sf af/]df n]v .
-u_ 8fOgf];/nfO{ lsg ;fdflhs k|f0fL dflgG5 <
-3_ 8fOgf];/sf] s'g k|hfltaf6 r/fx¿sf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] <
-ª_ 8fOgf];/ nf]k xg' ] sf/0f s] xf]nf <
$= tflnsfdf ldNg] kf| 0fLx¿sf] gfd nv] M
df5f ;d"x peor/ ;d"x ;/L;[k ;d"x r/f ;d"x :tgkfoL ;d"x
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
%= ltdLnfO{ dg kg{] r/fsf] lrq agfpm . pSt r/fsf af/d] f ;f7L zAbdf

j0f{g u/ .

j}v/L sIff % 56

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf zAb / ltgsf cy{ k9 M

:d[lt M ;Demgf

avt M a]nfÙ ;do

df;+ fxf/L M df;' vfg]

zfsfxf/L M ;fukft, kmnkmn" , bw' bxL dfq vfgÙ] df5fdf;' gvfg]

jz+ M kl/jf/Ù s'nÙ vns

nf]k M cnkÙ x/fpg] l:ylt

k|hflt M Pp6} d"n hfltleqsf ;fgf;fgf hflt

6g M xhf/ lsnf]u|fd tf}n a/fa/sf] gfkf]

:jR5Gb M :jtGqÙ aGwg gePsf]Ù d'St

@= tnsf gfd / tL;uF ldNg] ;dx" jfrs zAbsf] hf8] f ldnfpm M

ufO{a:t' kmf}h dflg; yfs

cª\u/' ayfg lstfa /f;

rfaL d7' f] sldnf x'n

l;kfxL emQ' f] cGg uf]nf]

;fu em'Kkf] cl/ª\ufn tfFtL

#= tnsf ;dx" jfrs zAb /fvL PsPs cf6] f jfSo agfpm M

rfª le8 em'Qf] aufn la6f]

$= tnsf jfSodf /ªu\ Lg cIf/n] nl] vPsf zAbsf] cy{ 7DofP/ /h] f nufpm M

-s_ dfgjL ued{ f 5bF } pgsf aa' fsf] dT[ o' ePsf] lyof] . -uf}/j, k]6_

dnfO{ g]kfnL ePsfdf uj{ 5 . -k]6, uf}/j_

-v_ xfdLn] lbge/ sfd u¥of}F . -ul/a, lbpF;f]_

bLgbM' vLsf] ;]jf ug'{k5{ . -ul/a, lbpF;f]_

-u_ pm kml] / w/fg uof] . -kg' M, kmGsf]_

hf]uLn] km]/L nufP . -k'gM, kmGsf]_

%= tnsf >l' t;d leGgfyL{ zAbx¿nfO{ cy{ vN' g] u/L jfSodf ko| fu] u/ M

-s_ d}gf – dlxgf -v_ dlxnf – d}nf -u_ sf]; – sf]z

57 j}v/L sIff %

Jofs/0f

!= tnsf lrqx¿ x/] . tL lrqsf d'lg n]lvPsf s'/fx¿ k9 M

;fgf] 3/ ;fgf 3/x¿
/fd|f] km"n /fd|f km"nx¿

df]6f] s]6f] df]6L s]6L

@= tnsf] vfnL 7fpdF f ldNg] zAb e/ M

-s_ p;n] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 3/ agfof] . -7'nf], 7'nf, 7'nL_

-v_ /ldnf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 5] . -;fgf], ;fgf, ;fgL_

-u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ aa' f ljb]zdf xg' 'x'G5 . -xfd|f], xfd|f, xfd|L_

-3_ dbg;Fu ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cfFkx¿ 5g\ . -kfss] f,] kfss] f, kfss] L_

-ª_ o; k[YjLdf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 8fOgf];/x¿ lyP . -7'nf], 7'nf, 7n' L_

#= tnsf jfSodf gfdcg;' f/ ljzi] f0f ldns] f 5g} g\ . ldnfP/ kg' nv{] g u/ M
-s_ /fdsf] alxgL sIff Psdf k9\5] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ ltdLn] k/' fgf] sndx¿ Nofof} . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ xfdL ;fgf] 5f]/LnfO{ snd lbG5f}F . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ pgLx¿n] d]/L efOnfO{ af]nfP . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 58

;d"xdf efiff

!= bO' {bO' { hgfsf] ;d"x ag . ca x/]s ;d"xn] tnsf] vfnL 7fpdF f aofln;
cf6] f k|f0fLx¿sf] gfd nv] . sg' ;d"xn] ;aeGbf klxn] nl] v;Sof] <

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= sIffsf ;a} ljBfyLx{ ¿ 5 ;dx" df ljeflht xfc] f] . ca x/]s ;dx" n] tnsf

dWo] s'g} Pp6f kf| 0fLsf af/]df 5nkmn u/ . ;d"xdf kf| 0fLsf] a;fa] f;,
cfxf/f, :jefj, k|sf/ cflb 5nkmn ug'{kg]{5 . cfºgf] ;d"xdf 5nkmn
eO;s]kl5 Ps hgf 6f]nLg]tf ag/] pSt kf| 0fLsf af/d] f sIffdf atfpm M

59 j}v/L sIff %

l;h{gf÷n3' kl/ofh] gf

!= ltdf| ] 3/jl/kl/ kfOg] s'g} b; cf]6f kf| 0fLsf] gfd n]v . ltgLx¿sf] aRrf
/ yftaf;nfO{ s] elgG5 < cleefjsnfO{ ;f]w]/ nv] M

kf| 0fL aRrf yftaf;
ufO{ af5faf5L uf]7
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ltdLnfO{ dg kg{] rf/v6' 6\ ] hgfj/sf] lrq agfpm . To; hgfj/sf af/d] f
;f7L zAbdf j0f{g u/ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 60

kf7– % j}v/L sIff %

/fdf| ] g/fdf| ]

61

zAb / cy{

nf;] ] M l9nf] rn]sf]Ù l9nf] rNg]
la56\6 M Hofb}Ù cToGt}Ù w]/}
nt M afgLÙcfbt
x;'g '{ M l3Rg'
ljgd | M Hofb} g'x]sf]Ù w]/} gd|
;bj} M ;w}F g}

j}v/L sIff % 62

kj" k{ 7g

õ ltdLnfO{ dfG5x] ¿n] s] u/s] f] /fd|f] / s] u/s] f] g/fdf| ] nfU5 < atfpm .

63 j}v/L sIff %

;'gfO

!=  % ;g' ]/ tnsf jfSodf 5'6s] f zAb e/ M
-s_ d]/f aa' f s;};Fu ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ug'{xG' g .
-v_ pxfF xfd|f] va' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /fVgx' G' 5 .
-u_ pxfFsf] of] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ afgL dnfO{ dg kb}{g .
-3_ dnfO{ ;a}n] ltdL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /fd|f] v]N5f} eG5g\ .
-ª_ d ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ldnfP/ uLt ufpg} ;lStgF .

@=  % ;g' /] l7sal] 7s 5'6o\ fpm M
-s_ /fh'sf aa' f ;a};Fu emu8f ug'{x'G5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ /fhs' L cfdfsf] ;fgf;fgf s/' fdf klg /f]OxfNg] afgL 5 . ÒÒÒÒ
-u_ /fhn' fO{ no ldnfP/ uLt ufpg cfpF5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ /fhs' L cfdf ;a}sf] Vofn /fVgx' G' 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ /fh' km6' ansf] /fd|f] v]nf8L xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 64

af]nfO

!= ltdLnfO{ dg kg{] sljtf jf uLt ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;g' fpm .
@= tnsf] sf]7fdf ePsf] wsf{af6 ss] f] lrq agfpg ;lsG5 xf]nf <

kfnk} fnf] PsPs jfSodf atfpm M

#= ltd|f] 6fn] jf ufpsF f] gfd s] xf] < ltd|f] 6fn] jf ufpsF f b'O{ cf6] f /fd|f
/ b'O{ cf6] f g/fdf| s/' f atfpm .

65 j}v/L sIff %

k9fO

/fd|f] g/fd|f]

ó /fdafa' ;'j]bL

;;+ f/df rDrd aNg' /fd|f]
nf;] ] xg' " g} glgsf] g/fd|f]
d';S' s xf;F Lsg afN] g' /fdf| ]
?g" lk/f]Ng" glgsf] g/fdf| ] .

GjfP pxL Hofg la566\ /fd|f]
dn} f] xg' " g} glgsf] g/fd|f]
sf]/] tnf;] oxL sz] /fdf| ]
cN5L xg' " g} glgsf] g/fdf| ] .

j}v/L sIff % afF8]/ vfg] nt xG' 5 /fdf| ]
PSn} x;'g"{ glgsf] g/fdf| ]
ljgd| e} af]Ng' ;bj} /fd|f]
em8ªu\ af]Ng" glgsf] g/fdf| ] .

66

;fgf / 7n' fl;t ldNg' /fdf| ]
lk6\g" emkfg{' glgsf] g/fdf| ]
;fyL–;uF ftLl;t lxF8g\ ' /fdf| ]
PSn} bug' "{ glgsf] g/fd|f] .

rDkf rd]nL;l/ km'Ng' /fd|f]
j}nfpg" g} glgsf] g/fdf| ]
lxdfnemF} pRr x'g" 5 /fd|f]
Go"//] afRF g" glgsf] g/fd|f] .

67 j}v/L sIff %

!= dflysf] sljtf no xfn]/ k9 .

@= tnsf zAbx¿ z'4;uF k9 M

rDrd d;' S' s lk/f]Ng' la56\6 em8ª\u emkfg{' j}nfpg'

#= 5'6]sf zAb e/L sljtfsf] Znfs] k/" f u/ M

afF8]/ vfg] ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ /fd|f]

PSn} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ glgsf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ e} af]Ng' ÒÒÒÒÒÒ /fd|f]

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ af]Ng" ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ g/fd|f] .

$= /fdf| ], g/fdf| ] nv] M

-s_ d;' S' s xfF;]/ af]Ng' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ cN5L xg' ' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ PSn} x;'g{' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ ljgd| eO{ af]Ng ' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ c¿nfO{ lk6\g,' emkfg'{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-r_ lxdfnem}F pRr xg' ' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= tnsf kf]:6/x¿ k9 . tL sg' Ifq] ;Fu ;DalGwt xfn] fg\ < 5nkmn u/ .

hyfefjL 5tsf] ofqf
kmfx] f/] hLjg vt/f †
gkmfnf}F .
;a} afnaflnsfnfO{
:s'n k7fcfF} .

^= ltdf| ] :sn' af6 3/;Dd hfFbf el] 6Psf kf:] 6/ jf lj1fkg k9 .

j}v/L sIff % 68

nv] fO

!= /fdf| ] g/fdf| ] sljtfdf bL3{ pmsf/ - " _ nfus] f zAbx¿nfO{ x|:j psf/
- ' _ agfO{ k'gnv{] g u/ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= …/Ú ;Fu hf]l8Psf gf} cf]6f zAb nv] M

/fd|f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= /fd|f] g/fdf| ] sljtfsf cfwf/df kfrF cf6] f /fdf| / kfFr cf6] f g/fd|f

s'/fx¿sf] ;r" L agfpm .

$= ltdf| ] ljBfnodf ePsf tLg cf6] f /fdf| s/' fx¿sf af/d] f atfpbF } 6f9fsf
;fyLnfO{ Pp6f lr7L nv] . ;fyLnfO{ lr7L nV] bf tnsf s/' fdf Wofg bp] m M

!= kfgfsf] ba] k]| 6l\ 6 l;/fgdf ldlt / != ldlt
To;sf] l7s dl' Gt/ 7u] fgf nV] g,] 7]ufgf

@= To;kl5 Ps kª\lSt 5f8]/ …lk|o @= ;Daf]wg
ldq ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÚ n]Vg] / lzi6frf/
To;sf] l7s dl' Gt/ …gd:sf/Ú
jf …w]/}w]/} ;DemgfÚ n]Vg], #= dn" s'/f
6ª' \UofpgL jfSo
#= To;kl5 kml] / Ps kªl\ St 5f8] /] dV' o
s/' f nV] g] / cGTodf …cfhnfO{ $= k|fks;Fusf] ;DaGw
olt g} .Ú nv] /] 6ª' U\ ofpg,] gfd

$= clg kml] / Ps kªl\ St 5f8/]
…ltdf| ÷] ltdL| lxti} fL ldqÚ nV] g] /
To;sf] l7s dl' Gt/ cfºgf] gfd
nV] g] .

69 j}v/L sIff %

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf zAb / ltgsf cy{lar hf]8f ldnfO{ k9 M

nf];] afgLÙcfbt

la56\6 l3Rg'

nt l9nf] rn]sf]Ù l9nf] rNg]

x;g' {' ;w}F g}

ljgd| Hofb} g'x]sf]Ù w]/} gd|

;b}j Hofb}Ù cToGt}Ù w]/}

@= != sf zAbx¿af6 PsPs cf6] f jfSo agfpm .

#= tnsf cgs' /0ffTds zAb / tL;Fu ldNg] lqmoflar hf]8f ldnfpm M

d;' 'Ss l/;fpg ' vnvnL h'g nfUg'

rdrd ug'{ 6x6x efUg'

em8ª\u xfF:g ' e6fe6 xfjf rNg'

w?' w?' rDsg ' ;6' 'Ss kl;gf cfpg'

v'?v'? ?g ' l;/l;/ dg'{

$= ldNg] cgs' /0ffTds zAb /fvL tnsf] kf7 k/" f u/ M

k|df]b lbge/ lxF8\of] To;}n] p;sf uf]8fx¿
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ un] . pm rf}tf/fdf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
a:of] . rf}tf/fdf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xfjf
rln/x]sf] lyof] . a/ / lkknsf ?vaf6
r/fx¿sf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cfjfh cfO/x]sf]
lyof] . 5]psf] vf]nfdf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ kfgL
alu/x]sf] lyof] . s]xLa]/ rf}tf/fdf a;]kl5
pm ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ p7\of] / ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
cfºgf] af6f] nfUof] .

%= tnsf cg's/0ffTds zAb /fvL jfSo agfpm M

skfsk, kmgSs, Kof6\6, tktk, xnSs, 6nSs

j}v/L sIff % 70

Jofs/0f

efO d;' S' s xfF:of] . p;n] cfºgf]
skfn r6\6 sf]¥of] . cfkm"n] NofPsf]
vfhf afF8]/ vfof] . sIffsf ;a}l;t
ldNof] . ;fyLx¿;Fu v]Ng uof] . :s'n
56' \6L ePkl5 ;/f;/ 3/ kmSof{] .

!= dflysf] kf7 k9 . pSt kf7df df6] f cIf/n] n]lvPsf lqmofx¿n] lalt;ss] f]
;do atfp5F g\ . lalt;s]sf] ;do atfpg] lqmofnfO{ e"t sfn elgG5 .
ca pSt kf7nfO{ laltg;ss] f] ;do jf jt{dfg sfndf abn M

efO d;' S' s xfF:5 . pm cfºgf] skfn r6\6 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= tnsf] tflnsfaf6 kfrF cf]6f et" sfnsf / kfrF cf6] f jt{dfg sfnsf
jfSo agfO{ nv] M

hfgx' 'G5 .

bfh' lxhf] 3/ hfge' of] .
s]6f] cfh ahf/ hfG5 .
alxgL ljb]z uof] .
hfG5] .

uO{ .

71 j}v/L sIff %

;dx" df efiff

!= tLgtLg hgfsf] ;d"x ag . ca k|Tos] ;d"xn] tnsf] tflnsfdf o;
dlxgfsf] kfqf] -leQ]kfqf]_ agfpm M

;fn ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dlxgf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

cfOt ;f]d dªu\ n a'w lalx zq' m zlg

@= dflysf] leQ]kfqf]sf cfwf/df tnsf kZ| gsf] pQ/ eg M

-s_ o; dlxgfdf slt cf]6f zlgaf/ 5g\ <
-v_ o; dlxgfdf hDdf slt lbg 5g\ <
-u_ o; dlxgfdf k/]sf kj{x¿ s]s] x'g\ <
-3_ o;k5fl8sf] dlxgfsf] ! ut] s] af/ k5{ <
#= rf/rf/ hgfsf] ;dx" df 5nkmn u/L kfrF kfrF cf]6f /fdf| / g/fd|f

afgLx¿ nv] M

/fd|f afgLx¿ g/fd|f afgLx¿

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 72

l;hg{ f÷n3' kl/ofh] gf

!= tnsf sf]7fx¿df cfdf / a'afsf] tl:a/ 6fF; . To;kl5 vfnL 7fpF e/ M

gfd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

hGdldlt M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
lzIff M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
cfdfsf] tl:a/


/fd|f] afgL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ



gfd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

hGdldlt M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
a'afsf] tl:a/ lzIff M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/fd|f] afgL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

73 j}v/L sIff %

@= ltdLnfO{ s:tf ;fyLx¿ dg k5g{ \ < ;f7L zAbdf j0f{g u/ M

dnfO{ dg kg]{ ;fyL÷;fyLx¿

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 74

kf7– ^ j}v/L sIff %

xfd|f ;fyLx¿

75

zAb / cy{

cf9]8f/ M u'kmf
a]xf]; M xf]; gePsf]
xfnt M v/fa cj:yf
dgj' f M dflg;
;;+ f/e/ M ljZje/Ù b'lgofFe/
6'x/' f ] M cfdfafa' gePsf]
cj;/ M df}sf
xflb{s M x[bob]lv
j0fg{ M JofVof
xGtsfn] L M hlt vfP klg gc3fpg]Ù cu:tL
nvt/fg M ysfgÙ yfs]/ x}/fg x'g'
b'bz{ f M v/fa lbg
laj/St M lbSsÙ jfSs, lbSbf/L

j}v/L sIff % 76

k"j{k7g

õ Pp6} ljBfnodf k9g\ ] ltdf| kfrF hgf ;fyLsf] gfd / y/ n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
õ Pp6} ljBfnodf gk9\g] ltdf| kfrF hgf ;fyLsf] gfd / y/ n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

77 j}v/L sIff %

;g' fO

!=  ^ ;g' / dflysf lrq x]/L pgLx¿sf] l7s gfd nv] M

@=  ^ ;'g / l7sal] 7s 56' o\ fpm M

-s_ ch{'g ;w}F lrRofP/ af]N5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ cgk' df xfF;]/ af]N5] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ pd]z lzIfs sIffaf6 lg:sg]lalQs}

lgbfOxfN5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ k|z;+ fsf] cfjfh lzIfsx¿n] ;g' ]s} 5}gg\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ pd]z sIffsf] hf]s/ xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#=  ^ ;g' /] hf]8f ldnfpm M

-s_ pd]z la/fnf]h:tf] t'?Gt ;'ltxfNg]

-v_ k|z+;f cToGt ;xof]uL

-u_ cgk' df efn] Eofu'tfsf] h:tf] cfjfh ePsf]

-3_ Png k]G6df kR' 5/ emG' 8\ofOlbg]

-ª_ ch'{g cfjfh lgsfn]/ gaf]Ng]

j}v/L sIff % 78

af]nfO

!= ltd|f] sIffdf ltdL;Fu k9\g] ;a} hgf ltdf| ;fyLx¿ xg' \ . ltd|f ;fyLx¿sf
cfcfkmg\ } :jefj / ljzi] ftf 5g\ . ltd|f sIffsf ;fyLdWo] tnsf :jefj
jf ljz]iftf ePsf ;fyL sf]sf] xf]nfg\ < eg M

w]/} af]Ng] M
yf]/} af]Ng] M
cIf/ /fd|f] ePsf] M
v]ns'bdf /fd|f] M
;w}F xfF;]/ af]Ng] M
sIffsf] hf]s/ M
;aeGbf ;xof]uL M
@= ltdL;uF } gk9\g] s'g} Ps hgf ;fyLsf] gfd, 7]ufgf, :jefj jf ljz]iftf

sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ atfpm .

79 j}v/L sIff %

k9fO

6fh{g

of] w]/}w]/} jif{ cufl8sf] syf xf] . of] Tolt a]nfsf] syf xf], hlt a]nf
dflg; / ;a} k|f0fLsf] efiff Pp6} lyof] .

æP xGtsfn] † cl3 l;WofO;\ x}g Toqf] eft † cfh t]/f kfF;'nfsf] df;'
gemf/L ePg .Æ

sg' fdf n's]/ g'g;Fu af;L eft vfO/x]sf] dgs'df/nfO{ p;sL ;f}t]gL cfdfn]
esg' { yflng\ . lar/f dgsd' f/ laxfg gf} ah] g} clnslt vfgf vfP/
uf]7fnf] uPsf] lyof] . lbge/ ufO{a:t' r/fpFbf / wkfpFbf ef]s / ysfOn]
nvt/fg ePsf] lyof] .

æcfdf † gs6' \g';\ g † ;f/} ef]s nfUof] † To;}n] clnslt af;L eft vfPsf] .Æ
dgsd' f/n] s'rfn] lk6\b} u/]sL ;f}t]gL cfdfnfO{ cg'/f]w u¥of] .

æcem af]N5;\ † abdf; sxLFsf] † lgl:sxfn\
3/af6 . d t]/f] cgx' f/ klg x]g{ rfxGgF .Æ
;f}t]gL cfdfn] dgsd' f/nfO{ 3/af6 tfg]/
aflx/ lgsflng\ / elgg\, æ3/leq kl;;\
eg] t]/f] sfn u5'{ .Æ clg 9\ofDd 9f]sf
nufOg\ .

dgs'df/ cToGt bM' vL eof] . cfºgL cfdf
lat]/ ;f}t]gL cfdf cfPkZrft\ dgsd' f/sf]
bb' {zf ;'? ePsf] lyof] . p;nfO{ Psbd
lj/St nfUof] .

æcf † o:tf] 3/df a:ge' Gbf hfG5'
hª\unlt/} . dg'{ k/] klg pt} d5{' .Æ

j}v/L sIff % 80

dgsd' f/n] c7f]6 u¥of] / hª\unlt/ nfUof] . hª\undf sfkmn / P]F;]n'
vfFb} cl3 a9\bf pm Pp6f cf]8f/df cfOkU' of] . To; cf]8f/df bO' 6f 8d?x¿
v]ln/x]sf lyP . p;n] tL 8d?x¿nfO{ cfkm"n] a6'n]sf sfkmn / P]F;]n'
lbof] . tL 8d?x¿ p;sf ;fyL ag] .
ædgs'df/ † /ft kg{ yfNof] . ca s]xL l5gd} xfd|L cfdf cfpgx' 'G5 . To;}n]
ltdL st} ns' . ef]ln cfdf aflx/ hfge' Pkl5 ltdLxfdL ;Fu} v]Ng'k5{ .Æ
8d?x¿n] eg] .
geGb} s]xL l5gdf al3gL cfOku' L . al3gLn] l;sf/ NofPsL lyOg . p;sf]
z/L/df Pp6f 7'nf] efnf /f]lkPsf] lyof] . efnf /f]lkPsf 7fpFaf6 enenL
/ut alu/x]sf] lyof] . al3gL emG8}emG8} a]xf];h:t} eP/ eO' {Fdf k5fl/O{ .
ænf} g † xfd|L cfdfnfO{ s] eof] <Æ 8d?x¿ cfdfsf] xfnt b]v]/ ?g yfn] .
n's]/ al3gLsf] cj:yf x]l//x]sf] dgsd' f/ n's]sf 7fpFaf6 aflx/ cfof] .
p;n] al3gLsf] z/L/df /f]lkPsf] efnf lgsfNof] . To;kl5 hª\undf uP/
h8La'6L Nofof] / 3fpdf nufOlbof] .
olQs}df Pp6f AjfF;f] /utsf yf]kf klxNofpFb} To; cf]8f/df cfOkU' of] .

81 j}v/L sIff %

a]xf];h:t} eP/ nl8/x]sf] al3gLnfO{ b]v]/ AjfF;fn] /dfpFb} eGof], æP kmR' r]
xf] † cfh dfq tfn k¥of] . ltdLx¿sL cfdf klg dl/;sL . To;sf] df;' t
vfG5'vfG5' . of] km'Rr] dgj' f;lxt ltdLx¿nfO{ klg df/]/ vfG5' .Æ

AjfF;fsf] s'/fn] b'a} 8d?x¿ 8/n] n'un'u sfDg yfn] . dgsd' f/n] eg] cfF6
u/]/ eGof], æP AjfF;f † xfdLnfO{ 5f]O;\ dfq eg] t]/f] sfn u5'{ . efu\ .Æ

dgs'df/sf] s/' fnfO{ xfF;f]df p8fpFb} AjfF;fn] eGof], æc5\oF' vfPF, a5\oF' vfPF,
em';] af?nf] . s:tfs:tf hgfj/sf] l;sf/ ug{ ;Sg] dnfO{ t]/f] wDsL <Æ

olt eg]/ AjfF;f] dgsd' f/dfly hfOnfUof] . dgsd' f/n] e/v/} al3gLsf]
z/L/af6 lgsfn]sf] efnf 6Kk l6Kof] / emD6]/ cfO/x]sf] AjfF;fsf] d'vleq
efnf 3;' fl/lbof] . efnf t 3fF6L 5]8\b} aflx/ lg:Sof] / AjfF;f]sf tTsfn
k|f0fkv]? p8\of] .

olQs}df al3gL klg k0" f{ xf];df cfO{ .

æcfdf † pm xfd|f] gofF ;fyL dgs'df/ . p;n] g} xfdL ;a}sf] Hofg arfPsf] .
p;nfO{ gdfg"{ x} .Æ

8d?x¿n] cfºgL cfdfnfO{ cg/' f]w
u/] . al3gLsf cfFvfdf l6nlkn cfF;'
b]vf k¥of] / ;lsg;sL af]nL, æd}n]
;a} b]lv/x]sL 5' . dnfO{ dfG5]n] xfg]sf]
efnfn] emGg} df¥of] . AjfF;fn] klg
dnfO{ dfg}{ nfu]sf] lyof] . km]l/ dnfO{
d]/f 5f]/fx¿h:t} ;fgf] dfG5]n] arfof] .
ca of] dgsd' f/ klg d]/f] csf]{ 5f]/f]
eof] .Æ

To; lbgb]lv dgs'df/ al3gLsf
8d?x¿;Fu} hª\undf xs' {g yfNof] .
elgG5, ltg} dgs'df/ kl5 6fh{gsf gfdn]
;+;f/e/ lrlgP /] .

j}v/L sIff % 82

!= dflysf] syf dgdg} k9 .

@= tnsf zAbx¿ z4' ;uF pRrf/0f u/ M

xGtsfn] l;WofO;\ kfF;n' f esg' { nvt/fg 9\ofDd
cfPkZrft\ b'b{zf lj/St P]F;]n' cj:yf AjfF;f]
klxNofpFb} a5\o'F lg:Sof] 6fh{g tTsfn dgj' f

#= tnsf] jfSo s;n] egs] f] xf] < atfpm M

-s_ d t]/f] cgx' f/ klg x]g{ rfxGgF . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ cfdf † gs6' \g;' \ g . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ ca s]xL l5gkl5 xfd|L cfdf cfpgx' 'G5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ P kmR' r] xf] † cfh dfq tfn k¥of] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ ca of] dgsd' f/ klg d]/f] 5f]/f] eof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= l7s pQ/df /h] f nufpm M

-s_ dgs'df/n] lsg s6' fO vfof] <

c_ ufO{a:t' gr/fPsfn] cf_ af;L eft vfOlbPsfn]

-v_ dgsd' f/sf] b'b{zf slxn]b]lv ;'? eof] <

c_ cfdf lat]/ ;f}t]gL cfdf cfPkl5

cf_ 8d?x¿nfO{ ;fyL agfPkl5

-u_ al3gLsf] z/L/df s] /f]lkPsf] lyof] <

c_ rSs' cf_ efnf

3_ AjfF;f] s;/L cf]8f/df cfOkU' of] <

c_ /utsf yf]kf klxNofpFb} cf_ 3fOt] al3gLnfO{ k5\ofpFb}

ª_ …k|f0f kv]? p8\g'Úsf] cy{ s] xf] <

c_ efUg ' cf_ dg'{

%= dflysf] syfdf dflg; / c¿ k|f0fL u/L slt cf]6f kfq 5g\ < ltgsf
af/d] f atfpm .

83 j}v/L sIff %

nv] fO

!= syfsf] t;] f| ] cg'R5b] lzIfsaf6 ;'g]/ nv] .

@= dflysf] syfaf6 kGw| cf6] f cfwf cIf/ nfus] f zAb nv] M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= Ps jfSodf pQ/ n]v M
-s_ dgsd' f/nfO{ p;sL ;f}t]gL cfdfn] lsg 3/af6 lgsflng\ <
-v_ dgs'df/n] 8d?x¿nfO{ s;/L ;fyL agfof] <
-u_ dgsd' f/n] 3fOt] al3gLnfO{ s] u¥of] <
-3_ AjfF;fsf s/' fn] 8d?x¿ s] ug{ yfn] <
-ª_ dgs'df/ slxn]b]lv 8d?x¿;Fu} hª\undf x's{g yfNof] <
$= ltdLn] s'g} rnlrqdf dflg; / cGo k|f0fLlar ulx/f] ldqtf uflF ;Psf]

s/' f x/] ]sf xfp] nf . ltdLn] x/] ]sf] s'g rnlrqdf s:tf k|f0fL;uF dfG5s] f]
ldqtf b]vfOPsf] 5 < rnlrqsf] gfd, kfqx¿sf] gfd / 5f]6s/Ldf syf
klg n]v .
%= tnsf lrq x]/L 5f]6f] syf agfpm M

j}v/L sIff % 84

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf cg]sfy{s zAb / ltgsf cys{ f] hf]8f ldnfpm M

9ª\u 8d? k/fho

dfnf ;fFrf] sd/aGb

af3sf] aRrf tfn kf]v/L

rfaL k]6L ;To

;8ssf] lsgf/f xf/ Ps k|sf/sf] afhf

@= tnsf kf| 0fL / ltgsf aRrfnfO{ a'emfpg] zAblar hf]8f ldnfpm M

3f]8f rNnf] u}F8f r]kfufF8f

af3 a5]8f] xfQL s]6fs]6L

r/f l6p/f] Eofut' f kf8fkf8L

s'v/' f 8d? afv|f 5fjf

xfF; ar]/f e}F;L kf7fkf7L

#= tnsf lrq x]/L ltgsf gfd nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
$= #= df n]lvPsf zAbx¿af6 PsPs cf]6f jfSo agfpm .

85 j}v/L sIff %

Jofs/0f

s'g} 7fpFdf dgsd' f/ eGg] 6'x'/f] s]6f]
xG' 5 . Pslbg p;nfO{ ;f}t]gL cfdfn]
3/af6 lgsfN5] . pm hª\unlt/ hfG5 .
p;n] 8d?x¿nfO{ ;fyL agfpF5 . p;n]
8d?x¿sL cfdfnfO{ arfpF5 .

!= dflysf] kf7 k9 . To;nfO{ pbfx/0fdf b]vfPh:t} ;fdfGo eljiot\ sfndf

kl/jt{g u/ M

sg' } 7fpFdf dgs'df/ eGg] 6x' '/f] s]6f] x'g]5 . Pslbg p;nfO{ ;f}t]gL
cfdfn] 3/af6 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= tnsf wfta' f6 pbfx/0fdf b]vfPh:t} ltg} sfnsf lqmof agfpm M

wft ' et" sfn jtd{ fg sfn eljiot\ sfn

k9\ k9\of] k9\5 k9\g]5

n]v\ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

af]n\ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

hf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

cfp ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= ltdLn] lxhf] ss] ] u¥of} < ltdLn] u/s] f sg' } ;ft cf6] f sfdx¿ n]v .

j}v/L sIff % 86

;d"xdf efiff

!= ltd|f sIffsf b; hgf ;fyLsf] gfd / y/ nv] . pgLx¿nfO{ ;fw] ]/
pgLx¿sf] hGdldlt / pgLx¿nfO{ dg kg{] k|f0fLsf] gfd klg nv] M

qm=;+= ;fyLsf] gfd y/ hGdldlt dg kg]{ kf| 0fL

!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

&= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

*= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

(= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

!)= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ltdL;Fu} k9g\ ] rf/ hgf ;fyLsf] gfd nv] . tL ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;f]w]/ pgLx¿sf
b'O{bO' { hgf ;fyLsf] gfd / 7u] fgf nv] . -ltdf| ;fyLsf ;fyLx¿ Pp6}
:sn' df k9\g] xg' x' F'b}g ._

;fyLsf] gfd ;fyLsf ;fyLsf] gfd 7]ufgf

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

87 j}v/L sIff %

l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf

!= tnsf] z'esfdgf kqsf] gdg' f k9 M

lk|o k|f~hn †
ltd|f] P3f/fF} hGdlbgsf] ;v' b cj;/df xflbs{
dª\undo z'esfdgf JoSt ub5{ ' .

pxL ltd|f] ;fyL
kn

dflysf] h:t} ltd|f] Ps hgf ;fyLsf] hGdlbgsf] ze' sfdgf kq agfO{
lzIfsnfO{ b]vfpm .

@= ltdf| ] Ps hgf ;fyLsf] kmf6] f] 6f;F L p;sf af/d] f ;f7L;Q/L zAbdf j0fg{ u/ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 88

kf7– & j}v/L sIff %

pd]/ / ljsf;

89

zAb / cy{

cgd' fg M cGbfhÙ c8\sn
em6\6 M rfF8f]Ù l56\6f]
ul[ x0fL M 3/sL dflnsgLÙ u[x:jfldgLÙ kTgL
tfl/km M k|z+;f
s/;] f M 3/sf] jl/kl/sf] t/sf/L v]tL ug]{ hUuf
lh1f; ' M hfGg OR5's
laof F M lap
t]lhnf ] M rnfvÙ w]/} a'l4 ePsf]
cwa;F} ] M cfwf pd]/ ePsf]

j}v/L sIff % 90

k"jk{ 7g

õ tnsf dflg;x¿ sg' pd/] sf xf]nfg\ < cg'dfg u//] nv] M

91 j}v/L sIff %

;g' fO

!=  & ;g' / l7s pQ/df /h] f nufpm M

-s_ lzz' sg' pd]/b]lv ;fFlRrs} xfF:g ;'? u5{ <

c_ Ps dlxgfb]lv cf_ tLg dlxgfb]lv

-v_ lzzx' ¿ afd] ;g]{ pd]/ sg' xf] <

c_ ;ft– b; dlxgf cf_ rf/– 5 dlxgf

-u_ ;f]/ dlxgfsf] pd]/df s;n] a9L zAb af]Ng ;S5 <

c_ s]6fn] cf_ s]6Ln]

@=  & ;g' / lzzs' f] ljsf;nfO{ !=@=#=== sf qmddf /fv M

- _ afd] ;g{ yfNg]

- _ af]Ng yfNg]

- _ ?g yfNg]

- _ 6's6' 's' lxF8\g yfNg]

- _ xfF:g yfNg]

j}v/L sIff % 92

af]nfO

!= dflysf] lrq efGhf / dfOh"sf] xf] . efGhf dfdf3/ uPsf] 5 . dfdf3/df
p;n] dfOh"nfO{ e6] s] f] 5 . pm dfdf3/df q}dfl;s k/LIffkl5sf] 5'6\6L
dgfpg uPsf] 5 . ca sIffsf b'O{b'O{ hgf ldn]/ efGhf / dfOh"lardf
xg' ;Sg] 5f6] f] s'/fsfgL clego;lxt b]vfcf] . -o; s/' fsfgLdf gd:sf/,
tkfO÷F{ xh/' , ltdLh:tf zAbx¿ ko| f]u x'gk' g5{] .

@= ltdf| ] kl/jf/df ePsf ;a} ;b:ox¿sf] pd/] atfpm . pxfFx¿ s] ugx{' G' 5 <
Tof] klg atfpm .

#= ltdL 3/df ss] ] sfd u5f{} < atfpm .

93 j}v/L sIff %

k9fO

;a' fw] sf] al' 4

;a' f]w kfFr sIffdf k9\5 . p;sf a'af hflu/] x'gx' G' 5 . cfdf u[lx0fL xg' x' G' 5 .

zq' maf/sf] lbg . rf/ ah]sf] ;do . ;a' f]wsf aa' f clkm;af6 3/ cfOk'Ugx' G' 5 .
;'af]wsf a'af M

-sf]6 kms' fNb}_ s:tf] udL{ † pkm\ † ;'af]w † P ;'af]w † Ps lunf; lr;f] kfgL
em6\6 Nofpm t .
;'af]wsL cfdf M

-efG;fsf]7faf6_ ;'af]w t v]Ng uPsf] 5 . Psl5g kVgf];\ x} † d kfgL
NofOlbOxfN5' .
;a' f]wsf aa' f M

x}g, of] s]6fn] ul/vfFb}g . hltv]/
klg v]Ng dfq hfG5 .
;'af]wsL cfdf M

-;a' f]wsL cfdf Ps lunf; kfgL
af]s]/ cfpg'x'G5 ._

To;f] geGg" g † kl5 7n' f] ePkl5
ul/xfN5 lg . s]6fs]6L To:t} t xf]
lg † -kfgL lbg'xG' 5 ._
;a' f]wsf aa' f M

-lunf;sf] kfgL yfk]/ lkpFb}_

ltdLn] kN' kN' ofP/ g} Tof] s6] f] emg\ laug| ]
ef] . s6] fs6] L dfG5,] kl5 7n' f] ePkl5
ul/xfN5 dfq eG5o\ f} . afbF /nfO{ e¥ofª
nufOlbg' t ePg lg †

j}v/L sIff % 94

;a' f]wsL cfdf M

cfºg} 5f]/fnfO{ afFb/ eg]sf] rflxF ;x' fPg x} . 5f]/f] xf] eGb}df dv' df h] cfof]
Tof] t gaf]Ng" g .
;a' f]wsf a'af M

-eSelsFb}_ dd== d]/f] dtna † ltdLn] p;nfO{ hlxNo} v]Ng hfg lbge' Pg
lg † x]/ g † sIffdf slxNo} klxnf] ePg . k9fOdf Wofg lbP kf] klxnf]
xG' Yof] . vfln v]Ngdf dfq Wofg 5 To;sf] .
;'af]wsL cfdf M

xf], ;a' f]w slxNo} k|yd ePg . of] ;xL s/' f xf] . t/ sIffdf ;a} hgf k|yd
xF'b}gg\ . of] klg ;xL s/' f xf] . km]l/ xfd|f] 5f]/f] sIffdf k|yd geP klg t]lhnf]
g} 5 . sg' } s'/f] pd]/cg';f/sf] a'l4 nufP/ ug{ ;S5 .
;'af]wsf aa' f M

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t]lhnf] eP t klxnf] eOxfNYof] lg †
;'afw] sL cfdf M

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t s] xf] eg] xfd|f] 5f]/fsf] pd]/cg';f/ p;sf] a'l4 /fd|} 5 . gkTofP tkfO{F
cfkm}F hfFr ul/x]gf]{;\ t †
;'af]wsf aa' f M

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P 5f]/f † nf} em6\6 ahf/ hfpm t .
;a' f]w M

ahf/ hfg' /] † lsg lg aa' f . s] lsGg hfgk' ¥of] k]ml/ <
;a' f]wsf a'af M

nf} ;dft, of] lt; ?k}ofF . ca o; k};fn] ahf/af6 Pp6f s'/f lsg]/

95 j}v/L sIff %

Nofpm . Tof] s'/f vfg klg ldnf];\ . lkpg klg ldnf];\ . ufO{n] rkfpg klg
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;a' f]w M

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d c¿ s]xL hflGbgF . a;\ † of] k};fn] d}n] eg]sf] s/' f t?' Gt u/ . d Tolt
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ufO{n] rkfpg / /f]Kg ldNg] s/' f .

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s/];fdf /f]Kg ;lsFb}g t <

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dnfO{ yfxf eof] .

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;S5 . pd]/cg';f/sf] al' 4 nufP/ sg' } s/' f] ug{ ;S5 .

$= tnsf lrq x/] / ToxfF n]lvPsf s/' fx¿ k9 M

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jif{ k/" f eO{ rf}la; ug{ ;f]/ jif{ k/" f eO{
jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . k}Flt; jif{ ggf3]sf]
/ dlxnfsf xsdf
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97 j}v/L sIff %

nv] fO

!= ;'afw] sL cfdfn] eg]sf] s'/f] …s/' f] To;f] xfO] g ;a' fw] sf a'af †Ú eGg]
jfSoaf6 ;'? ePsf] cgR' 5b] lzIfsaf6 ;g' /] n]v .

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klg ldNg] ;fdfg Nofpg' /] s:tf] ufx|f] sfd

#= pQ/ n]v M

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-v_ ;a' f]wn] lsg kfgL NofPg <

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k f] n l s ] t L h ' g } ;

g]kfn ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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cf]6f sfd n]v .

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