baikhari Nepali 5

;dx" df efiff

!= ltdf| ;ft hgf ;fyLnfO{ ;fw] ]/ pgLx¿sf] pd/] , prfO / tfn} nv] M

qm=;=+ ;fyLsf] gfd pd/] -jif{ / prfO -lkm6 / tfn} -sh] L_
dlxgf_ OGr_

!= ;'xfgL lg/f}nf !) jif{ $ dlxgf $ lkm6 !) OGr @& s]hL
@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
$= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
%= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
&= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
*= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ltdf| sIffdf hDdf slt hgf ljBfyL{ 5g\ < pd/] ;d"x / lnª\usf
cfwf/df tnsf s'/fx¿ e/ M

d]/f] sIffsf hDdf ljBfyL{ M ÒÒÒÒÒ 5fq M ÒÒÒÒÒ 5fqf M ÒÒÒÒÒ

gf} jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf M ÒÒÒÒÒ 5fq M ÒÒÒÒÒ 5fqf M ÒÒÒÒÒ

gf}b]lv b; jif{ pd]/ ;dx" sf M ÒÒÒÒÒ 5fq M ÒÒÒÒÒ 5fqf M ÒÒÒÒÒ

b;bl] v P3f/ jif{ pd/] ;dx" sf M ÒÒÒÒÒ 5fq M ÒÒÒÒÒ 5fqf M ÒÒÒÒÒ

P3f/b]lv af/ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf M ÒÒÒÒÒ 5fq M ÒÒÒÒÒ 5fqf M ÒÒÒÒÒ

af/ jif{eGbf a9L pd]/ ;dx" sf M ÒÒÒÒÒ 5fq M ÒÒÒÒÒ 5fqf M ÒÒÒÒÒ

101 j}v/L sIff %

l;hg{ f÷n3' kl/of]hgf

!= ltd|f] hGd slxn] ePsf] xf] < ltdL s'g pd]/df afd] ;g{ yfNof} < slxn]
lxF8g\ , afN] g / :sn' hfg yfNof} < ltd|f] prfO / tf}n slt 5 < clxn]
sxfF k9\5f} < cleefjssf] ;xfotfn] ;a} s'/f atfpbF } n]v M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ltdf| ] kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox¿sf] pd]/, prfO, tf}n n]v . pxfFx¿ s]
ugx'{ 'G5 < Tof] klg n]v M

qm=;=+ gfd gftf pd]/ prfO tf}n sfd÷k];f

j}v/L sIff % 102

kf7– * j}v/L sIff %

al' 4 k/LIff

103

zAb / cy{

jlsn M sfgg' Joj;foL
;fOgf ] M gftf
bj] / M >Ldfg\sf efO
k];f M Joj;fo

j}v/L sIff % 104

kj" k{ 7g

õ dflysf 6q' mfx¿nfO{ != @= #=== sf qmddf /fvL agfpm .

105 j}v/L sIff %

;g' fO

pQ/

klZrd k"j{

blIf0f

!=  * Wofgk"j{s ;'g / sf] sxfF a:5 < nv] .
dx]z M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
/fwf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
cgk' d M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;flxn M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
k|z+;f M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@=  * km]l/ ;'g / pQ/ eg M

-s_ cgk' dsf 3/b]lv s'g lbzfdf dx]zsf] 3/ /x]sf] 5 <
-v_ s~rga:tL / cfnfk/' sf] b/" L slt xf] <
-u_ cfnfk/' b]lv ljhok'/ sg' lbzfdf k5{ <
-3_ cgk' dsf] 3/af6 dx]zsf] 3/ x'Fb} k|z;+ fsf] 3/ kU' g slt b/" L

lxF8\gk' 5{ <
-ª_ k|z;+ fsf] 3/af6 cfnfk/' sf] b/" L slt 5 <
#=  * ;'g/] cfnfk'/, s~rga:tL, ebg| u/, ljhok'/ / xl6ofsf] gS;f
agfpm / b/" L klg n]v .

j}v/L sIff % 106

af]nfO

; x / h gL lg o d
/ a hf / s zf x ef]
sf / a x / l; nf] s
/ z /L / ld tf n /f
;+ of] h s k} ;f tf] xL
e h g lx tf df k z'
5f gf s df nf o kf xf
tL lt df n df 0f gf t
!= dflysf] sf7] ]kbaf6 kfnk} fnf] / gbf]xf¥] ofO{sg bO' b{ O' { cf]6f zAb eg .
-cIf/ bf]xf]l/g ;S5 . zAbx¿ 7f8f] / t];f]{ qmddf dfq 5g\ . 58\s]
jf pN6f] qmdaf6 eGg kfOg]5}g . ;fyLn] eg]sf zAbdf 3]/f nufpFb}
hfg'kg]{5 ._
@= sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ b'O{ cf6] f ufpvF fg] syf ;fw] . ;fyLn] hafkm lbg
g;s] cfkmF} b]pm .
#= tnsf lrqx¿sf] cy{ atfpm M

107 j}v/L sIff %

k9fO

!= tnsf] kf7 k9 / ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ b]pm M

sg' } 7fpFsf dfG5]x¿ eftnfO{ kfgL eG5g\ . kfgLnfO{ nu' f eG5g\ .
nu' fnfO{ :sn' eG5g\ . :sn' nfO{ vf]nf eG5g\ . vf]nfnfO{ hldg
eG5g\ . hldgnfO{ cfsfz eG5g\ . cfsfznfO{ eft eG5g\ . ca eg M

-s_ To; 7fpFsf s]6fs]6Lx¿ sxfF uP/ k9\5g\ <

-v_ ltgLx¿n] sxfF 3/ agfpF5g\ <

-u_ ltgLx¿ s] lkpF5g\ <

-3_ tf/fx¿ sxfF xG' 5g\ <

-ª_ bfn / t/sf/L;Fu s] vfG5g\ <

j}v/L sIff % 108

@= tnsf] kf7 k9 / ;fl] wPsf kZ| gx¿sf] pQ/ bp] m M

sg' } 7fpFdf s]xL s';L{x¿ lyP . ToxfF s]xL dflg;x¿ cfOku' ] . tL
dflg;x¿ Pp6f s;' L{df Ps hgfsf] b/n] a;] . o;/L a:bf pgLx¿dWo]
Ps hgfnfO{ s;' L{ ku' ]g . To;kl5 pgLx¿ Pp6f s;' L{df b'O{bO' { hgfsf
b/n] a;] . o;/L a:bf Pp6f s';L{ vfnL eof] . ca atfpm M

-s_ To; 7fpFdf slt cf]6f s';L{ lyP <
-v_ ToxfF slt hgf dflg; lyP <

109 j}v/L sIff %

#= tnsf] kf7 k9L ;fl] wPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ bp] m M

Pp6f kl/jf/df kfFr hgf
;b:o 5g\ . tL kfFr} hgfsf]
k];f km/skm/s 5 . Tof] kl/jf/
8fS6/, jlsn, ljBfyL{, a]kf/L
/ OlGhlgo/n] ag]sf] 5 . tLdWo]
jlsn / a]kf/L nf]Ug]:jf:gL
xg' \ . 8fS6/rflxF ljBfyL{sf
sfsf xg' \ . OlGhlgo/rflxF
a]kf/LsL alxgL x'g\ . ljBfyL{
jlsnnfO{ cfdf eG5 . ca
atfpm M

-s_ ljBfyL{n] OlGhlgo/nfO{ s] eGg'k5{ <

-v_ 8fS6/ / a]kf/Lsf lardf s] ;fOgf] 5 <

-u_ OlGhlgo/n] jlsnnfO{ s] eg]/ af]nfpg'k5{ <

-3_ sf] s;sf] b]j/ xf] <
-ª_ ljBfyL{ s]6f] xf] ls s]6L <
$= l56fl] 56f] pQ/ bp] m M

-s_ g]kfnsf] lardf s] 5 <

-v_ k/Lsf aa' fsf kfFr hgf 5f]/Lx¿ 5g\ . h]7Lb]lv sfFlxnL;Ddsf
5f]/Lx¿sf] gfd qmdzM gfgf, lggL, gg' ' / g]g] xf] eg] sfG5Lsf] gfd
s] xf] <

-u_ ;tf;L, c7f;L / pgf;Ldf s'g w]/} xf] <
-3_ ! b]lv !)) ;Dd n]Vbf ! sltkN6 n]Vgk' 5{ <

-ª_ sg' } s'/f] lbgdf PskN6 cfpF5 . dlxgfdf klg PskN6 cfpF5 t/
jif{df PskN6 klg cfpFb}g . Tof] s] xf] <

j}v/L sIff % 110

nv] fO

!= …al' 4 k/LIffÚ eGg] kf7af6 lgDgfg;' f/sf tLgtLg cf6] f zAb nv] M

cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

rGb|laGb' nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/]km nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= tnsf j0f{ nfus] f rf/rf/ cf6] f zAb nv] M

If M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

z M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

if M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

1 M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= tnsf zAbx¿af6 PsPs cf6] f jfSo agfpm M

hldg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

OlGhlgo/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

jif{ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

b]j/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

qmdzM M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= dflysf] kf7af6 tnsf gfdofu] L nfus] f jfSox¿ sfkLdf ;f/ M

;Fu, dWo], kl5, kN6, ;Dd

%= al' 4 k/LIffsf ;a} kZ| gx¿sf] pQ/ nv] .

111 j}v/L sIff %

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf zAb / cy{sf] hf8] f ldnfpm M

jlsn >Ldfg\sf efO

;fOgf] Joj;fo

b]j/ sfg'g Joj;foL

k];f gftf

@= tnsf zAbx¿sf] p:t} cy{ lbg] zAb …al' 4 k/LIffÚ eGg] kf7af6 vfh] /] nv] M

hn M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ sk8f M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ljBfno M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

gbL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ :yfg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ gIfq M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

dfG5] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ leGgleGg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ hafkm M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= gftf;DaGw hgfpg] zAb n]v M

lbbLsf >Ldfg\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ a'afsf lbbLalxgL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

cfdfsf bfh'efO M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ a'afsL cfdf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

cfdfsL alxgL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ >Ldfg\sf bfh' M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

>Ldfg\sL lbbL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ >LdtLsf a'af M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

>LdtLsL alxgL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cfdfsf dfdf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= tnsf gftf;DaGw hgfpg] zAbsf] cy{ nv] M

sfsf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

efph " M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

;f]N6L M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

;DwL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

gfltgL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

b]p/fgL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

km' kfh ' M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 112

Jofs/0f

Plnofgfsf aa' fsL lbbL x]dntfsL
cfdf xf] .

ca x]dntfsL cfdfnfO{ Plnofgfn] s]
eGg'k5{ <

õ sfsL

õ lbbL

õ k'mk"

õ cfdf

!= tnsf dWo] s'gs'g jfSo cz'4 5g\ <

-s_ d]/f] alxgL :s'n hfG5] .

-v_ a'afsf sfsf ;x/df a:g'xG' 5 .

-u_ ltd|L cfdf hflu/] xg' 'xG' 5 .

-3_ p;sf] efOx¿ ldlxg]tL 5g\ .

-ª_ xl/sf] aa' fn] xfdLnfO{ k9fof] .

@= ! sf cz4' jfSonfO{ z4' kf/L ;f/ M

-s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= tnsf jfSodf ldNg] lqmofkb e/ M

-s_ efO / alxgL ahf/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -uof] ÷uO{÷uP_

-v_ sfG5L / d af6fdf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -a;L÷a;]F÷a:of}F_

-u_ ltdL / p;n] gofF sfd ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -yfNof}÷yfNof]÷yfn]_

-3_ /fwf, /d0f / tkfO{F k/LIffdf kf; ÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -eO{÷eof]÷xg' 'eof]_

-ª_ pm, d / ltdL d]nf eg{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -uof]÷uof}F÷uof}_

113 j}v/L sIff %

;dx" df efiff

!= sIffsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyLx¿ rf/bl] v 5 cf6] f ;dx" df ljeflht xfc] f] .
ca x/]s ;dx" n] kfrF kfFr cf6] f k|Zg agfpg'kg5{] . kZ| gx¿ ;fdfGo 1fg,
a'l4 k/LIff, sIff kfrF sf cGo lstfa, ufpF vfg] syf cflb;uF ;DalGwt
x'g'kg{5] . kZ| g agfO;s]kl5 cfºgf] ;dx" n] agfPsf] k|Zg cGo ;dx" nfO{
;fw] M

kZ| gx¿

!_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 114

@= b'O{bO' { hgfsf] ;dx" agL tnsf] sf7] k] b e/ M

7f8f] ! @ !)
#
!= cf]/fnf]sf] pN6f] -#_ $ %&(
@= /; ePsf] -#_ ^
$= kfgL vfg] efF8f] -#_ * !@ !# !$ !!
%= cGtl/Ifdf hfg] ;fwg -#_
*= glhssf] pN6f] -@_ !^
(= cfgGbsf]Ù dHhfsf] -$_
!)= Ps lsl;dsf] ul' nof] t];f{]
!= Ps lbzf -#_
ld7fO{ -$_ @= Ps bfn ljz]if -#_
!!= kz'kltsf kh' f/L -@_ #= Pp6f ;jf/Lsf] ;fwg -@_
!@= :j]6/ a'Gg k|of]u ul/g] ^= vfg, a:g ldNg] 7fpF -#_
*= …6fpsf]Úsf] ax'jrg -#_
;fwg -@_ !@= cf]/fnf]sf] pN6f] -#_
!#= ?vaf6 k|fKt x'G5 -@_ !#= ;]tf]sf] pN6f] -@_
!$= vr{ ug{ dg gnfUg] -@_
!^= 7Ug] dflg; -@_

115 j}v/L sIff %

l;hg{ f÷n3' kl/of]hgf

!= tnsf] vfnL 7fpdF f cfºgf cleefjs jf cfkmGtsf] ;xofu] df …al' 4
k/LIf0f ug{] Pp6f k|Zg agfpm . ltdLn] agfPsf] kZ| g sIffdf k9]/
;'gfpm . ;fyLx¿n] ;xL pQ/ lbg ;s]gg\ eg] pQ/ klg elgbp] m M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= ;+;f/df ltdLnfO{ cgf}7f] nfUg] s'/f s] xf] < Tof] ltdLnfO{ lsg cgf}7f]

nfU5 < rfln;krf; zAbdf n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 116

kf7– ( j}v/L sIff %

To:tf] xFb' f s:tf]

117

zAb / cy{

l;dfgf M ;fFwÙ ;Ldf
dhf M cfgGbÙ df]h
lk/ M si6Ù bM' v
kG5L M r/f]Ù kIfL
dfG5] M dfgjÙ g/
c/sfsf] M csf{sf]
;f/f M ;a}Ù ;Dk"0f{
ldq M ;fyL
;feF m M a]n'sfsf] ;do
cfkmGt M cfºgf] gftf kg]{ dfG5]
6fs/' f ] M kxf8sf] 6'Kkf]
;dfgfyL { M ;dfg cy{ ePsf

j}v/L sIff % 118

kj" k{ 7g

õ dfG5]afxs] c¿ kf| 0fL jf j:t' aGg'k/] ltdL s] aG5f} < ltdLn] aGg rfxs] f]
s'/fsf] lrq tnsf] sf7] fdf agfpm M

õ :ju{ s:tf] xf]nf < ltdLnfO{ nfus] f] s/' f ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;g' fpm .

119 j}v/L sIff %

;g' fO

!=  ( ;'g / s;n] eg]sf] xf] < n]v M

-s_ dfG5] cfsfzdf r/fh:t} ;lhn} p8\g ;Sb}g . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ d}n] ;Sg] eP Pp6} b]z agfpg] lyPF . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ yk' |} dfG5]x¿ /f]u nfu]/ dl//x]sf 5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ ;;+ f/sf ;a} dfG5x] ¿n] afN] g] Pp6} efiff agfpg] lyPF . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ oxfF bO' { ;o rfln;eGbf a9L b]zx¿ 5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@=  ( df gelgPsf] jfSo lrg/] s66\ L - â _ b]pm M

-s_ bz] x¿lar l;dfgf / clwsf/sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ n8fOF eO/xG5 .

-v_ o; ;;+ f/df w]/} hfthfltsf dflg; 5g\ .

-u_ ;+;f/df y'k|} dfG5]x¿ vfg gkfP/ dl//x]sf 5g\ .

-3_ oxfFsf ;a} dfG5]x¿ cToGt ;v' L 5g\ .

-ª_ w]/} dflg;x¿ sf6df/ u/]/, n8fOF u/]/ dl//x]sf 5g\ .

j}v/L sIff % 120

afn] fO

!= dflysf dWo] ltdLn] Ps hgf 5fGgk' ¥of] eg] ltdL s;nfO{ 5fG5f} <
lsg <

@= dflysf dWo] ltdLnfO{ sg' dg k5{ < sf/0f;lxt eg .
#= ltdf| ] gfdsf] cy{ s] xf] < ltdLn] cfºgf] gfd km/] ]/ gofF gfd /fVgk' ¥of]

eg] s] /fV5f} <

121 j}v/L sIff %

k9fO

To:tf] xbF' f s:tf]

– dfwj l3ld/]

j}v/L sIff % o:tf] x'bF f olt dhf, To:tf] xbF' f s:tf] .
Ps lbg Ps} l5g alglbpmF To:tf] .

lx8F \bflx8F \b} af3 b]v,] kG5L agL p8"F
p8b\ fp8b\ } afh bv] ,] dfG5] agL lx8F "“
lakgLdf lsg x'Gg ;kgLdf h:tf]
Ps lbg Ps} l5g alglbpmF To:tf] .

122

tf/f ;a} dfG5] ag"g\, dfG5] ;a} tf/f
Ps–csfn{ fO{ x]/L 5Ss} k¿g\ ;f/f
cfºg} 5fof tfndf x]/L df5fk'R5«]h:tf]
o:tf] x'Fbf olt dhf, To:tf] xF'bf s:tf] .
dn} ] b'Sv lbFbfvl] / efO ?Fbfvl] /
efOsf] ¿k lnOlbpmF cfºgf] ¿k km/] L
c/sfsf] lk/ hfg"F cfºg} lk/h:tf]
o:tf] x'Fbf olt dhf, To:tf] xbF' f s:tf] .

123 j}v/L sIff %

!= dflysf] sljtf no ldnfP/ k9 .

@= 56' s] f zAb e/L sljtf k"/f u/ M

tf/f ;a} ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ag"g\, dfG5] ;a} ÒÒÒÒÒ

Ps csf{nfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ 5Ss} ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;f/f

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ 5fof ÒÒÒÒÒÒ x]/L ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒ

o:tf] x'Fbf ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ To:tf] ÒÒÒ ÒÒÒ .

#= l7s pQ/df /]hf nufpm M

-s_ lxF8\bflxF8\b} af3 b]v] ===

c_ l;x+ agL bf}8"F . cf_ kG5L agL p8F" .

-v_ dfG5] ;a} s] ag"g\ <

c_ O{Zj/ agg" \ . cf_ tf/f ag"g\ .

-u_ df5fk'R5«]n] tfndf===

c_ cfºgf] 5fof b]V5 . cf_ 8'ª\uf rnfpF5 .

-3_ xfdLn] csf{sf] lk/nfO{ ===

c_ a]jf:tf ug'{k5{ . cf_ cfºg} lk/h:tf] 7fGgk' 5{ .

$= dflysf] sljtfsf] sg' } Pp6f Znfs] s07 xg' ] u/L k9 .

%= ;kgf zLifs{ sf tnsf] 8fo/L k9 M

kmfug' &, @)&)
;kgf
cfh s:tf] crDdsf] ;kgf bv] ]F . ;?' df d r/fh:t} cfsfzdf
p8\b} lyPF . Ps l5gkl5 d t 8fOgf];/ kf] ePF . To;kl5 t d Pp6f
8fF8faf6 csf]{ 8f8F fdf pkm|F b} lyPF . kml] / dnfO{ cgf}7fcgf7} f k|f0fLx¿n]
nv6] \g yfn] . d at] f8] n] bf}l8/x]sf] lyPF t/ Toltv]/ d dfG5] g}
alg;s]sf] lyPF . bf}8Fbfbf8} Fb} d t Pp6f 7n' f] kvf{ndf cfOku' ]5' .
To;nfO{ t rLgsf] u6]| jfn kf] eGbf /x5] g\ . Tof] 7'nf] kxf8h:tf]
kvf{ndf klg d t :kfO8/Dofgh:t} r9\b} /x5] ' .

j}v/L sIff % 124

n]vfO

!= …To:tf] xF'bf s:tfÚ] eGg] sljtfsf] Pp6f Znf]s z'4;Fu ;f/ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= p:t} ;l' gg] rf/ cf6] f zAb nv] M
s:tf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
p8"F M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
tf/f M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
kfgL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= pQ/ n]v M
-s_ sljn] lxF8\bflxF8\b} af3 b]v] lsg kG5L aGg] OR5f u/]sf xg' \ <
-v_ lakgf ;kgf h:tf] lsg x'Fb}g <
-u_ sljtfdf Pscsf{ eg]sf sf]sf] xg' \ <
-3_ sljtfdf df5fkR' 5«]n] s] u5{ elgPsf] 5 <
-ª_ csf{sf] lk/nfO{ s] ug'{k5{ <
$= ltdL ss] :tf] ;kgf b]V5f} < ;f7L;Q/L zAbdf j0f{g u/ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
%= ltdLn] bv] s] f] ;kgfsf af/d] f atfpFb} ;fyLnfO{ Pp6f lr7L nv] . lr7L

n]Vbf kf7 % sf] k[i7 ^( kN6fP/ x]/ . ToxfF lr7L s;/L nV] g] eGg] s'/f
l;sfOPsf] 5 .

125 j}v/L sIff %

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf zAbsf] cy{ gldNg] zAbdf ufn] f] 3]/f nufpm M

dhf M cfgGb df]h hQ' f

kG5L M r/f aN5L kIfL

dfG5] M dfgj bfgj g/

;f/f M ;xf/f ;Dk"0f{ ;a}

lk/ M si6 bM' v /dfOnf]

@= tnsf zAbx¿sf] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb nv] M

lakgf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ bM' v M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

cfºgf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cfuf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

sfF8f M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;fFem M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ldq M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cfkmGt M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3fd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ufpF M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= tnsf cfs[ltx¿ x/] . tL cfs[ltn] s:tf] efj JoSt u/s] f 5g\ < efj;uF

ldNg] u/L cªs\ nv] M

!= l/;fPsf] @= v';L ePsf] #= 5Ss k/]sf] $= bM' vL ePsf] %= 8/fPsf]

$= tnsf zAbx¿ ko| f]u u/L PsPs cf]6f jfSo agfpm M

dhf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
lbSs M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
5Ss M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
lg/fz M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
r~rn M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 126

Jofs/0f

lxF8\bflxF8\b} af3 b]v] kG5L agL p8"F .
p8\bfp8\b} afh b]v] dfG5] agL lx8F F" .

tf/f ;a} dfG5] ag"g\ dfG5] ;a} tf/f
Ps csf{nfO{ x]/L 5Ss} k¿g\ ;f/f .

!= dflysf df]6f cIf/n] nl] vPsf zAbx¿ tnsf vfnL 7fpFdf ;f/ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= pbfx/0f x]/L jfSo abn M

pbfM d cfsfzdf p85\ ' . d cfsfzdf p8F" .

-s_ d OlGhlgo/ aG5' . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ d lxdfnsf] 6fs/' fdf k'U5' . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ d ahf/ hfG5' . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ d sljtf n]V5' . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

pbfM xfdL ahf/df a:5fF} . xfdL ahf/df a;f}F .

-s_ xfdL km'6an v]N5f}F . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ xfdL ;fyLl;t 8N' 5f}F . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

pbfM pm k|yd aG5 . pm ky| d agf;] \ .

-s_ pm v]nf8L aG5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ pm ;a};Fu ldN5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

pbf M pgLx¿ syf k9\5g\ . pgLx¿ syf k9"g\ .

-s_ pgLx¿ v]tlt/ hfG5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ ;fyLx¿ /fd|/L gfR5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

127 j}v/L sIff %

;dx" df efiff

!= sIffdf ljBfyL{x¿ ;ft ;d"xdf ljeflht xfc] f] . tL ;ft ;dx" eljiodf
lgDgfg';f/sf JolSt aGg rfxG5g\ . s'g ;d"x s] aGg rfxG5 eGg] s/' fsf]
l5gf]kmfgf] ufn] fky| fåf/f u/ M

v]nf8L

OlGhlgo/

lzIfs

snfsf/

n]vs

a]kf/L

ca ;dx" df cfkm"x¿ lsg To:tf] JolSt aGg rfx]sf] xf] eGg] ljifodf
5nkmn u/ . To;kl5 Ps hgf 6fn] Lgt] f eP/ cfºgf] ;d"xsf] 5nkmndf
cfPsf s'/fx¿ ;d6] L af]n .

j}v/L sIff % 128

@= sIffsf ^ hgf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;f]w]/ pgLx¿sf ljrf/df ;+;f/df ;aeGbf
rlrt{ JolSt sf] xfn] f < lsg < n]v M

qm=;=+ ;fyLsf] gfd ;;+ f/df ;aeGbf rlrt{ JolSt

!=

@=

#=

$=

%=

^=

129 j}v/L sIff %

l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf

!= tnsf sg' } sfNklgs efiffsf zAb / ltgsf g]kfnL ;dfgfyL{ zAb lbOPsf
5g\ . tL zAbx¿ ko| f]u u/L sDtLdf b; cf]6f jfSo agfpm M

sfNklgs efiff gk] fnL efiff sfNklgs efiff g]kfnL efiff

xfgf d af]rf ltdL

xfafgf xfdL af]afrf ltdLx¿

aft' lstfa bfs' pm

nf]sf] k9\5÷' k9\5fF}÷ bfafs' pgLx¿

k9\5f}÷k9\5

tfaf] syf 9fr' eft

ltKrf] vfG5'÷vfG5f}F÷ cf]9] s]
vfG5f}÷vfG5

g]K;f] af]S5'÷af]S5f}÷ l;Ktf cfFk
af]S5 gk] fnL efiff

sfNklgs efiff

xfgf aft' nf]sf] . d lstfa k9\5' .

!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

&= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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(= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

!)= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= eljiodf ltdL s] aGg rfxG5f} < sf/0f;lxt krf; zAbdf n]v .

j}v/L sIff % 130

kf7– !)

Pp6f clj:d/0fLo ed| 0f

131 j}v/L sIff %

zAb / cy{

clj:d/0fLo M la;{g g;lsg]
:t"k M af}4 :df/sÙ af}4 uD' af
leIf ' M leIff dfUg] JolSt
;xL M x:tfIf/
bz{gfyL { M bz{g ug]{ dfG5]Ù tLyf{n'
e|d0f M ofqf
kl/qmdf M jl/kl/ 3D' g] sfd
kf| ªu\ 0f M cfFug
k|;fb M b]jLb]jtfnfO{ r9fOPsf] kljq j:t'
s8F' 'nf ] M sg' } s/' f Ps} 7fpFdf kf]sf] k/]sf]
kf| 0fkv?] p8\g ' M dg'{Ù Hofg hfg'
kflsª{ M uf8Lx¿ /f]s]/ /fVg ldNg] 7fpF
:tDe M vDaf
eLd;g] :tDe M eLd;]g yfkfn] agfPsf] :tDe
c>w' f/f M cfF;'sf wf/f
oqtq M htftt}

j}v/L sIff % 132

kj" k{ 7g

õ tnsf ko6{ sLo :ynx¿sf] gfd n]vM

133 j}v/L sIff %

;g' fO

!=  !) ;g' /] l7s pQ/df /h] f nufpm M

-s_  !) s] xf] <

c_ syf cf_ uLt O_ lgj]bg

v_ of] lgj]bg s'g ldltdf n]lvPsf] xf] <

c_ @)&$÷!@÷@% df cf_ @)&$÷!!÷@% df O_ @)&%÷!!÷@% df

-u_ lgj]bgdf s'g 7fpF e|d0f ug]{ elgPsf] 5 <

c_ hf]/;fn cf_ lkmSsn O_ kfFry/

@=  !) ;'g / pQ/ eg M

-s_ lgj]bg sg' ljBfnosf k|wfg cWofksnfO{ n]lvPsf] xf] <

-v_ lgj]bg sg' ljifodf n]lvPsf] xf] <

-u_ k|wfg cWofksn] k|fy{gf ;efdf s] eGg'ePsf] lyof] <

-3_ lgj]bg s;n] n]v]sf] xf] <

-ª_ OGb|]gL ;fdb' flos kf7zfnf sg' 7fpFdf 5 <

j}v/L sIff % 134

af]nfO

dx]Gb|gu/
%%@

gf/fo0fu9 !$&
&^ sf7df8f}F
x]6f}F8f

#(% sfFs8le6\6f

!= bO' { hgf ldn/] tnsf] ;+jfb k9 / vfnL 7fpFdf l7s zAb klg e/ M

-s_ gd:t] sfsf † stf lxF8\g nfUg'eof] <
-v_ gd:t] gd:t] † d t b]zsf] e|d0f ug{ lg:sg nfu]sf] elth †
-s_ cf]xf], s:tf] /fd|f] † ;fFlRr sfsf, oxfFaf6 gf/fo0fu9 slt 6f9f

5 lg <
-v_ cF To:t} ÒÒÒÒÒ lsnf]ld6/ 5 . a;df rf/kfFr 306f nfU5 .
-s_ gf/fo0fu9af6 sfFs8le6\6f rflxF slt lsnf]ld6/ xf]nf t sfsf <
-v_ gf/fo0fu9af6 x]6f}F8f ÒÒÒÒ lsnf]ld6/ 5 . x]6f}F8faf6 sfFs8le6\6f

ÒÒÒÒ lsnf]ld6/ 5 . hDdf ÒÒÒÒ lsnf]ld6/ 5 .
-s_ gf/fo0fu9af6 dx]Gb|gu/ lg <
-v_ ÒÒÒÒÒ lsnf]ld6/ 5 .
-s_ To;f] eP sfsF 8le66\ faf6 dxG] bg| u/sf] hDdf b/" LÒÒÒÒ /x5] x}

sfsf .
@= ltdLn] e|d0f u/]sf] sg' } Pp6f 7fpsF f af/]df sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;'gfpm .

135 j}v/L sIff %

k9fO

Pp6f clj:d/0fLo e|d0f

æl56f] u/ Û uf8L 56' \g} nfUof] .Æ

aa' fn] xtf/ nufpg'eof] .

Tof] lbg laxfg} :joDes" f] e|d0f ug]{ xfd|f] sfo{qmd lyof] . xfdL xtfl/Fb} uf8Ldf
r9\of}F . xfdL k:g]lalQs} uf8L lxFl8xfNof] . uf8L sf}zn6f/af6 sf]6]Zj/,
uf}zfnf, rfalxn, gf/fo0fuf]kfn rf]s, gofF a;kfs{, df5fkf]v/L, afnfh',
jg:ynL xF'b} :joDe"sf] klZrdk6\l6 /f]lsof] .

j}v/L sIff % 136

æcxf] Û sqf] a4' .Æ

5]pd} ePsf] a4' sf] d"lt{ b]Vg] lalQs} d]/f] dv' af6 kml' :sxfNof] . uf8L rqmky
5f]8]/ k'gM cufl8 a9\of] / s]xL psfnf] xF'b} :joDe" :t"ksf] kl5lNt/sf]
kfls{ªdf cl8of] . uf8Laf6 cf]n]{/ xfdL e¥ofª plSng yfNof}F . s]xL a]/d}
xfdL :joDe" :tk" sf] cufl8 pleg k'Uof}F . ToxfF xfdL k'Ubf yk' |} bz{gfyL{x¿
:t"k jl/kl/ 3l' d/x]sf lyP .

æcf]d\ dfg] k]d] x'd\ .Æ

/ftf n'uf nufPsf Ps xn' leIfx' ¿ xfd|f cufl8af6 :t"ksf] kl/qmdf ug{
yfn] .

æcfxf Û slt /fd|f] ;x/ Û pM Tof] k/ b]lvPsf] eLd;]g :tDe xf]Og <Æ

d]/L alxgL d~h'n] :joDes" f] k|fª\u0faf6 b]lvg] ;]tf] :tDe b]vfpFb} v';L
JoSt u/L . ;fFRr}, ToxfFaf6 gf/fo0flx6L b/af/, l;+xb/af/, xgd' fg\9f]sf
b/af/, Po/kf]6{, sLlt{k'/ ;a} k|:6 b]lvFbf] /x]5 .

137 j}v/L sIff %

d :joDe"b]lv sf7df8f}Fsf] b[Zo
lgofln/xs] f] lyPF . d/] f xftdf ePsf]
k;| fbsf] emfn] f Pp6f afbF /n] n5' /] nUof] .
l5g e/d} c¿ afbF /x¿ To; afbF /sf
kl5 nfu] . clg t s] Û :joDes" f ;f/f
afbF /x¿sf] s8F' n' f] nfUof] . afbF /x¿sf]
vfvfvv' n' ] :joDes" f] jftfj/0fsf]
zflGt eªu\ u¥of] .

olQs}df Pp6f afFbgL{ cfºgf]
aRrf;lxt :tk" af6 Pp6f ?vdf
kmfn xfNg vf]Hbf To;sf] aRrf] pl56\l6of] / tn r6\6fgdf ahfl/of] clg
tTsfn To;sf] k|f0fkv]? p8\of] . Tof] afFbgL{ t cfºgf] d/]sf] aRrf] Rofk]/
?g yfnL . To;sf cfFvfaf6 c>w' f/f alu/x] . c¿ afFb/x¿ emu8f ug{
5f8]/ To; afFbgL{sf jl/kl/ t/ df}g eP/ e]nf eP .

Tof] d[To' b[Zo d}n] w]/} a]/ x]l//x]F . To; afFbgL{n]
cfºgf] aRrfsf] d[t z/L/nfO{ prfn]/ cf]N6fO{kN6fO{
ul//xL . s]xL a]/kl5 c¿ afFb/x¿ oqtq 5l/P
t/ Tof] afFbgL{ cfºgf] d/]sf] aRrf] Rofk]/ ToxLF
al;/xL .

xfdL kms{g] a]nf eof] . kms{g'cl3 xfdLn] :t"ksf]
kl/qmdf u¥of}{F t/ d]/f lbnlbdfudf eg] ToxL
afFbgL{sf] b[Zo 3l' d/x\of] .

cfh klg dnfO{ Tof] afFbgL{sf] bzfdf d]/f] xft 5
eGg] ;f]rfOn] kL8f xG' 5 . To;}n] d]/f] hLjgsf] Tof]
e|d0f Pp6f clj:d/0fLo e|d0f ag]sf] 5 .

j}v/L sIff % 138

!= tnsf zAbx¿sf] z4' ;uF pRrf/0f u/ M

:joDe " jg:ynL a4' d"lt{ rqmky :tk" kfls{ª e¥ofª
bz{gfyL{ leIf ' d~h' k|fª\u0f :tDe JoSt sLlt{k/' b[Zo

@= dflysf] kf7 dfg} k7g u/ .

#= 5'6]sf zAb e/L jfSo k/" f u/ M

-s_ xfdL xtfl/Fb} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ r9\of}“ .

-v_ uf8Laf6 cf]n]{/ xfdL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ plSng yfNof}“ .

-u_ :joDe"sf ;f/f afFb/x¿sf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ nfUof] .

-3_ To;sf cfFvfaf6 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ alu/x] .

-ª_ To; afFbgL{n] cfºgf] aRrfsf] ÒÒÒÒÒ z/L/nfO{ prfn]/ cf]N6fO{
kN6fO{ ul//xL .

$= vfnL 7fpFdf s= v= u=== nv] L kZ| g / pQ/sf] hf]8f ldnfpm M

-s_ :joDe"sf] e|d0f ug]{ dfG5]x¿ - _ afFb/x¿sf] vfvfvv' 'n]
sxfFaf6 uPsf x'g\ < - _ afFbgL{sf] b[Zo
-v_ /ftf n'uf nufPsf Ps xn' - _ r6\6fgdf
JolStx¿ sf] x'g\ < - _ sf}zn6f/af6
-u_ s]n] :joDes" f] jftfj/0fsf] - _ af}4 leIf'x¿
zflGt eª\u eof] <
-3_ afFbgL{sf] aRrf] pl56\l6P/
s]df ahfl/of] <
-ª_ d kfqsf] lbnlbdfudf s]
3l' d/x\of] <

%= s] afFbgLs{ f] aRrf] dg'{df …dÚ kfqsf] xft 5 < 5nkmn u/L atfpm .

139 j}v/L sIff %

nv] fO

!= kf7df /ª\uLg cIf/n] n]lvPsf zAbx¿ tnsf vfnL 7fpFdf ;f/ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= kf7df ko| fu] ePsf b; cf6] f 7fpxF ¿sf] gfd nv] M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= kf7sf] clGtd cgR' 5b] lzIfsaf6 ;'g]/ nv] .
$= tnsf kZ| gx¿sf] pQ/ nv] M
-s_ …dÚ kfqsf] 6f]nL sg' sg' 7fpF xF'b} :joDe" cfOkU' of] <

-v_ :joDe"af6 b]lvg] s'g} kfFr cf]6f 7fpFx¿sf] gfd n]v .

-u_ afFb/x¿sf] sF'8n' f] nfUg] sf/0f s] xf] <

-3_ afFbgL{sf] aRrf] s] sf/0fn] d¥of] <

-ª_ cfºgf] aRrf] d/]kl5 afFbgL{n] s] u/L <

%= ltdLn] sg' } 7fpFsf] ed| 0f u/]sf 5f} . Tof] 7fpF ltdLn] slxn] e|d0f u¥of} <
kfgfsf] l;/fgdf ldlt nv] . To;kl5 Ps kª\lSt 5f8] /] ed| 0fsf] j0fg{
u/ . o;/L j0fg{ ubf{ e|d0f ;'? ePkl5 cGTo;Ddsf ultljlwx¿nfO{
qmdzM j0fg{ u/ . o:tf] j0fg{ et" sfnsf] jfSodf u/s] f] /fdf| ] xG' 5 .

^= ltd|f] ufpF jf 6fn] sf af/d] f ;f7L;Q/L zAbdf j0fg{ u/ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 140

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf zAbx¿ / ltgsf cys{ f] hf]8f ldnfpm M

:tk" jl/kl/ 3'Dg] sfd

leIf' af}4 uD' afÙ af}4 :df/s

kl/qmdf leIff dfUg] JolStÙ af}4 wd{sf cgo' foL

k|fª\u0f Hofg hfgÙ' dg{'

k|;fb cfFug

sF'8'nf] b]jLb]jtfnfO{ r9fOPsf] kljq j:t'

k|f0fkv]? p8\g' s'g} s/' f Ps} 7fpFdf kf]sf] k/]sf] cj:yf

@= tnsf lrq x]/L tflnsfaf6 l7s zAb 5fg/] n]v M

:t"k

luhf{3/

nª' \bf/

dlGb/

dl:hb

lqz"n

#= tnsf df6] f cIf/n] n]lvPsf zAbx¿sf] cy{ nv] M
-s_ xfdL dgfªsf] e|d0fdf uPsf lyof}F . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ afFbgL{sf] aRrf] r6\6fgdf ahfl/of] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ Tof] ;]tf] :tDe eLd;]g yfkfn] agfPsf xg' \ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ :joDes" f] e|d0f clj:d/0fLo /x]sf] 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ afbF gLn{ ] cfºgf] aRrfsf] dt[ z/L/nfO{ cfN] 6fOk{ N6fO{ ul//xL . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
$= tnsf zAbx¿ /fvL PsPs cf]6f jfSo agfpm M
rqmky, k|fª\u0f, c>w' f/f, df}g, bzf, kL8f

141 j}v/L sIff %

Jofs/0f

d]/f] efO l/8L uof] . p;n] Pp6f
emf]nf lsGof] . emf]nfdf lstfa
xfNof] . pm emf]nf af]s]/ 3/ kmSof]{ .
3/ kms{Fb} ubf{ lrKn]/ n8\of] . clg
t pm w'?w'? ?g yfNof]

!= dflysf] kf7 k9 . ca To; kf7nfO{ :qLlnª\udf abn M
d]/L alxgL l/8L uO{ . p;n] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= tnsf jfSox¿df stf{sf cfb/cg;' f/ lqmofsf] d]n ePsf] 5}g .

To;}n] tL jfSox¿ cz4' 5g\ . ltgnfO{ z4' kf/L ;f/ M
-s_ ltdL slxn] kms{g'eof] < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ tF eft vfg yfNof}F . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ pm ahf/df a:5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ pxfFn] cfFk NofP5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ tkfO{F syf n]V5f} . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-r_ pgL ld7f] uLt ufpgx' 'G5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= o; kf7sf] l;/fgsf] kf7nfO{ ax'jrgdf abnL k'gn{v] g u/ M
d]/f efOx¿ l/8L uP . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 142

;d"xdf efiff

!= sIffsf ;Dk0" f{ ljBfyLx{ ¿ ;dx" df ljeflht xfc] f] . lzIfsn] x/s] ;dx" nfO{
Pp6f Pp6f dlxgf 56' o\ fOlbgx' G' 5 . cfºgf] ;dx" df k/s] f] dlxgfsf] leQk] fqf]
agfpm . To; leQk] fqfd] f labfsf lbg /ftf] /ª nufpm . kfqfs] f] tn ljB-
fnodf To; dlxgfdf ss] ] sfoq{ md eP < tL s/' f klg nv] . -of] leQk] fqf]
lgdf0{ fdf ljBfnosf] leQk] fqfs] f] ko| fu] ug{ ;lsG5 ._

;fnM ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ dlxgfM ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬

cfOtaf/ ;fd] af/ dªu\ naf/ aw' af/ lalxaf/ zq' maf/ zlgaf/

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143 j}v/L sIff %

l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf

!= sfkLsf] kfgfdf ltdf| ] ljBfnosf kw| fg cWofksnfO{ jgefh] sfoq{ mdsf]
cfof]hgf ug{ cfu|x ub{} Pp6f lgj]bg n]v . lgjb] g tnsf] 9fFrfdf n]v M

!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ != ldlt
@= ;Daf]wg
@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ :sn' sf] gfd 7]ufgf
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= ljifo
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= kg' M ;Daf]wg -dxf]bo_
%= lgj]bgsf] d"n s/' f
#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ^= lgj]bs
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j}v/L sIff % 144

kf7– !!

cgf}7f] el" ddf Pln;

145 j}v/L sIff %

zAb / cy{

cnk x'g' M x/fpg'Ù lanfpg'
sfFr M l;;f
;'?ª M hldg vg]/ leqleq} agfPsf] Kjfn jf af6f]
;/' n] L vN] g ' M bO' { jf bO' { v'6\6fn] RofkL 5ftLn] 3;|g' jf r9\g'
cfZro { M pb]sÙ cf;h]{
bx M kf]v/L
aunL M uf]hL
rlst M crDdÙ pb]s
P7F] g M ;kgf b]v]sf a]nf ;kgfdf cfkt\ kg]{ sfd
pkfo M hl' StÙ o'lSt
6'ª\luof ] M cGTo eof]

j}v/L sIff % 146

k"j{k7g

6f]d PG8 h]/L
cnflbg
6fh{g
6]8\8L lao/

õ dflysf sf6{'g rl/qx¿sf] gfd nv] . j}v/L sIff %

147

;g' fO

!=  !! ;'g / l7s zAb /fvL jfSo k"/f u/ M
-s_ Pln; a/f]a/ /dfOnf / ÒÒÒÒÒ ;kgf b]Vg] uly{g\ .
-v_ v/fof]sf cfFvf ÒÒÒÒÒ lyP .
-u_ v/fof]n] aunLaf6 ÒÒÒÒÒ lems]/ o;f] x]¥of] .
-3_ Ps}l5gdf v/fof] t Pp6f ;fgf] ÒÒÒÒÒ k;]/ a]kQf eof] .
-ª_ Tof] 7fpF Ogf/h:t} ulx/f] ÒÒÒÒÒ lyof] .

@=  !! ;g' /] pQ/ nv] M
-s_ Pln; s:tf] ;kgf b]Vg] uly{g\ <
-v_ Pln;n] v/fof]nfO{ sxfF b]lvg\ <
-u_ Pln; lsg rlst eOg\ <
-3_ Pln;nfO{ s] ug]{ /x/ nfUof] <
-ª_ Pln;nfO{ sg' s/' fsf] xf]; ePg <

j}v/L sIff % 148

afn] fO

!= dflysf] lrqdf ePsf] dfG5n] ] s:tf] ;kgf b]lv/xs] f] xf]nf <
@= ltdLn] ev/{ } bv] ]sf] ;kgf sIffdf ;g' fpm .
#= s] ltdLnfO{ P]F7g nfU5 < P7]F g nfUbf s]s] xG' 5 < atfpm .
$= tnsf zAbx¿af6 PsPs cf]6f jfSo agfpm M
au}Frf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
a'b|S' s M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
a]kQf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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149 j}v/L sIff %

k9fO

-of] kf7 k9g\ c' ufj} o;} lstfasf] ki[ 7 !^&–!^* df ePsf]  !! sf] kf7 k9 .
To;kl5 dfq tnsf] kf7 k9 ._

lgs} a]/kl5 Pln;n] 5\of;|fSs u/]sf] cfjfh ;l' gg\ . Tof] t pgL cfkm}F
;'s]sf] kTs/sf] yk' |f]dfly v:bf lg:s]sf] cfjfh kf] /x]5 . pgL 8/fpg]
vfnsL s]6L lyOgg\ . 8/5]?jf gePsfn] pgL gcflQO{sg rf/}lt/ x]g{
yflng\ . cln k/ pgn] cl3 b]v]sf] v/fof] la:tf/} uO/x]sf] b]lvg\ . clg
pgL klg ToxL v/fof]sf] kl5kl5 nflug\ . t/ Pp6f sg' fdf ku' ]kl5 v/fof]
km]l/ lanfof] . v/fof] cnk ePkl5 Pln;n] cfkm" plePsf] 7fpFsf] rf/}lt/
/fd|/L x]l/g\ . Tof] t 7'nf] sf]7f kf] /x]5 . sf]7f lgs} nfdf] lyof] / l;lnªdf
nx/} aQL aln/x]sf lyP . pgsf] 5]j}df Pp6f ;fgf] sfFrsf] P]gfsf] 6]lan
lyof] .

sf]7fsf] rf/}lt/ 9f]sf lyP . 9f]sf b]Vgf;fy 6]landfly /x]sf] ;'gsf] ;fFrf]
lems]/ Pln;n] glhs}sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng vf]lhg\ . t/ 9f]sfsf] tfNrfdf ;fFrf]

ldn]g . ;fFrf] lnP/ ;a}
9f]sf Ps Ps u/L vf]Ng
vf]lhg\ . t/ s'g} 9f]sfdf
klg Tof] ;fFrf] ldn]g . 9f]sf
gv'n]kl5 Pln;n] klxn]
cfkm" cfPs} af6f]af6
kms{g] ljrf/ ul/g\ .

ToxL a]nf pgn] Pp6f
7'nf] kbf{ b]lvg\ . pgnfO{
To; kbf{leq s] xf]nf eGg]
nfUof] . kbf{ clnslt
;f/]/ x]gf{;fy pgn] Pp6f
csf]{ 7'nf] 9f]sf b]lvg\ .

j}v/L sIff % 150