Baikhari Nepali 5 New

j}v/L sIff % 47 õ tnsf lrqx¿ x]g'{xf];\ / cfkm"n] a'em]sf s'/f atfpg'xf];\ M k"j{k7g

48 j}v/L sIff % ;'gfO != $ ;'Gg'xf];\ / vfnL 7fFp eg'{xf];\ M -s_ cfh z'qmaf/ laxfgsf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ alh;s]sf] 5 . -v_ ;f]daf/sf lbg sIff b'O{sf efOalxgLx¿sf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;DkGg eof] . -u_ sIff ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ljBfyL{x¿n] c;f/ kGw| ut] a'waf/sf lbg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfpg'eof] . -3_ o; kf7zfnfsL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ n] lnl6n cfO8nsf] pkflw k|fKt ug'{eof] . @= $ ;'g]/ pQ/ eGg'xf];\ M -s_ d}qL kf7zfnfsf] ;fKtflxs ultljlw s'g af/ x'Fbf] /x]5 < -v_ o; xKtfdf sIff Pssf efOalxgLn] s] sfo{qmd u/] < -u_ s'g sIffsf ljBfyL{x¿n] >'ltn]vg k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnP < -3_ lnl6n cfO8n gfds k|ltof]lutfdf slt cf]6f ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf lyof] <

j}v/L sIff % 49 af]nfO != tkfO{Fn] o; xKtfdf s] s] ug'{eof] < sIffsf] cu|efudf uO{ j|mdzM atfpg'xf];\ . @= tkfO{F s'g} lbg :s'ndf cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf] xf]nf . To; lbg tkfO{F s'g sf/0fn] :s'n cfpg ;Sg'ePg < sf/0f atfpg'xf];\ . #= tnsf] lrq x]g{'xf];\ . ToxfF s] eO/x]sf] 5 < atfpg'xf];\ M $= dflysf] lrqsL ;fgL gfgLsf] :yfgdf tkfO{F cfkm" ePsf] sNkgf ug'{xf];\ . ca tkfO{F cfºgf] ;fOsnsf] r]g nufOlbg] To; dflg;nfO{ s;/L s[t1tf 1fkg ug'{x'G5 < atfpg'xf];\ . %= tkfO{FnfO{ dg kg]{ 6]lnlehgsf] s'g} afnsfo{qmdsf af/]df sIffdf atfpg'xf];\ .

50 j}v/L sIff % k9fO k|wfgfWofksnfO{ lgj]bg ldlt M @)*)÷)#÷!& >Ldfg\ k|wfgfWofks >L ;"of]{bo ;fd'bflos ljBfno z'SnfkmFf6f — !, s~rgk'/ ljifo M k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng kfpmF eGg] af/] . dxf]bo pko'{St ;DaGwdf o; ljBfnon] efg' hoGtLsf cj;/df afnsljtf k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] s'/f d}n] ljBfnosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf /flvPsf] ;"rgfaf6 yfxf kfPF . afnsljtf n]vg tyf jfrgtkm{ d]/f] ljz]if ?lr 5 . o;y{ pSt k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL eO{ dnfO{ klg cfºgf] sljtf jfrg ug]{ cg'dlt lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . lgj]bs zfGt/fd yf? sIff — % /f]n g+= — @&

j}v/L sIff % 51 != tnsf zAbx¿ k|:6 cfjfhdf k9\g'xf];\ M >Ldfg\ k|wfgfWofks z'SnfkmFf6f k|ltof]lutf pko'St ljBfno hoGtL xflb{s @= k|wfgfWofksnfO{ lgj]bg ;:j/ k7g ug'{xf];\ . pSt lgj]bg tkfO{Fn] slt ;dodf kl9;Sg'eof] < atfpg'xf];\ . #= l7s pQ/df l7s lrgf] nufpg'xf];\ M -s_ of] lgj]bg s;nfO{ n]lvPsf] xf] < -c_ z'SnfkmFf6f — ! sf j8fWoIfnfO{ -cf_ ;"of]{bo ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksnfO{ -O_ z'SnfkmFf6f gu/kflnsfsf k|d'vnfO{ -v_ of] lgj]bg s'g ljifodf n]lvPsf] 5 < -c_ lgMz'Ns k9\g kfpmF eGg] ljifodf -cf_ la/fdL ePsfn] labf kfpmF eGg] ljifodf -O_ k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g kfpmF eGg] ljifodf -u_ o; lgj]bgdf s'g k|ltof]lutfsf] s'/f ul/Psf] 5 < -c_ afnsljtf k|ltof]lutfsf] -cf_ km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] -O_ x:tsnf k|ltof]lutfsf] -3_ of] lgj]bg s;n] n]v]sf] xf] < -c_ k|wfgfWofksn] -cf_ efg'eSt cfrfo{n] -O_ zfGt/fd yf?n] k9fO / n]vfO

52 j}v/L sIff % $= pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ k|wfgfWofksnfO{ s'g ljifodf lgj]bg n]lvPsf] 5 < -v_ >L ;"of]{bo ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf slxn] afnsljtf k|ltof]lutf x'g] /x]5 < -u_ lgj]bsn] ljBfnodf afnsljtf k|ltof]lutf x'g] s'/f s;/L yfxf kfPsf /x]5 < -3_ lgj]bssf] s:tf] ?lr /x]5g\ < -ª_ lgj]bssf] gfd, y/, sIff / j|md;ª\Vof atfpg'xf];\ . %= lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf x]g'{xf];\ . To; 9fFrf;Fu k|wfgfWofksnfO{ n]lvPsf] lgj]bg;Fu t'ngf ug'{xf];\ . To;kl5 ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M != ldlt @= ;Daf]wg ;+:yfsf] gfd 7]ufgf #= ljifo $= k'gM ;Daf]wg %= d"n ljifosf] v'nf;f -lsg lgj]bg n]v]sf] eGg] k|:6 kfg]{_ ^= lgj]bs÷ejbLo÷k|fyL{ Gffd y/ sIff /f]n g+= != ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 53 k|Zgx¿ -s_ lgj]bgsf] ;aeGbf ;'?df s] n]Vg'k5{ < -v_ ldlt n]lv;s]kl5 s] s] n]Vg'k5{ < -u_ 7]ufgfkl5 lgj]bgdf s'g s'/f pNn]v ug'{k5{ < -3_ lgj]bgsf] d"n ljifo sxfF n]Vg'k5{ < -ª_ lgj]bgsf] cGTo efudf s] s] s'/f pNn]v x'G5g\ < ^= …k|wfgfWofksnfO{ lgj]bgÚ / lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf x]/L tkfO{F klg cfºgf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksnfO{ labfsf nflu Pp6f lgj]bg n]Vg'xf];\ . &= tnsf] lgdGq0ff kq k9\g'xf];\ / ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ eGg'xf];\ M xflb{s lgdGq0ff >Ldfg\ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ gj jif{ @)*) sf] z'ecj;/df lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psfn] pSt sfo{qmddf tkfO{FnfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&(÷ !@÷ #) cfof]hs sfo{qmd :yfg M d}qL ;efsIf jL/l;+x ljZjsdf{ d}qLgu/, a'na'n], ;'v]{t cWoIf sfo{qmd ;do M lbgsf] # ah] a'na'n] d}qL ;dfh ;'v]{t

54 j}v/L sIff % k|Zgx¿ -s_ dflysf] lgdGq0ff kqdf lsg lgdGq0ff ul/Psf] 5 < -v_ z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmd sxfF / slxn] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] /x]5 < -u_ a'na'n] d}qL ;dfh, ;'v]{tsf cWoIfsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . *= tnsf] awfO{ kq dgdg} k9\g'xf];\ M xflb{s awfO{ o; ljBfnodf sIff !) df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ xl/nfn d8L{n] gu/:t/Lo a'l4rfn k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd :yfg xfl;n ug'{ePsf]df pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5' . t]h]Gb| tfhk'l/of k|wfgfWofks >L df]tL dfWolds ljBfno lzj;tfIfL — @, emfkf (= cfºgf] kl/jf/sf sf]xL ;b:on] s'g} ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sfdf lbOg] awfO{ kq tof/ kfg'{xf];\ M

j}v/L sIff % 55 !)= tnsf] z'esfdgf kq ;:j/ jfrg ug'{xf];\ M z'esfdgf lk|o ldq cfh kg{ uPsf] tkfO{Fsf] b;f}F hGdf]T;jsf cj;/df tkfO{Fsf] ;':jf:Yo, lb3f{o' / pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf nflu xflb{s z'esfdgf JoSt ub{5' . tkfO{Fsf] lxt}ifL ldq cg'hf kf;jfg k/f;L ahf/ !!= glhs} cfpg nfu]sf] s'g} kj{sf cj;/df k|bfg ug{ ldNg] Pp6f z'esfdgf kq agfpg'xf];\ M

56 j}v/L sIff % zAbe08f/ != tnsf zAbx¿sf] cy{ k9\g'xf];\ M k|ltof]lutf M k|lt:kwf{Ù xf]8afhL cj;/ M df}sfÙ s'g} sfds'/f] ug{ ldNbf]h'Nbf] l:ylt cfof]hgf M aGbf]a:tÙ s'g} sfd k"/f ug{sf nflu klxn]b]lv ul/Psf] k|aGw ;"rgf kf6L M sfof{no, ljBfno cflbn] cfjZos ;"rgf 6fF:g] u/]sf] kf6L jfrg M kf7 k9\g] jf k9]/ ;'gfpg] sfd @= g]kfnL efiffsf cfºg} zAbx¿nfO{ df}lns zAb elgG5 . ;+:s[tafx]ssf efiffx¿af6 g]kfnL efiffdf k|of]u x'g cfPsf zAbx¿nfO{ cfuGt's zAb elgG5 . tn s]xL df}lns zAb / cfuGt's zAbx¿sf] ;"rL lbOPsf] 5 . ltgnfO{ Wofgk"j{s k9\g'xf];\ M df}lns zAb cfuGt's zAb 3/ cfuf] wfd u[x clUg wd{ sfd gofF c;f/ sd{ gj cfiff9 sf/ ahf/ 8Dkm' sf]6 km'6an sDKo'6/ lstfa sfg'g ;lxb :s'n y'Skf /]:6'/]G6 #= tnsf cfuGt's zAbx¿nfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M kmf]6f] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dxn M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lj|ms]6 M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ k;n M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 57 Jofs/0f / j0f{ljGof; != tnsf] kf7 k9\g'xf];\ / /ª\uLg zAbx¿nfO{ tflnsfdf ldNg] u/L eg'{xf];\ M lxhf] tSd] a;sf] 9f]sfeGbf tn s]xL vf]lh/x]sf] lyof] . æP tSd], ltdL oxfF s] vf]Hb} 5f} <Æ tSd]n] la:tf/} 6fpsf] p7fP/ To; dfG5]lt/ x]¥of] / eGof], ærKkn † cl3 a; r9\g'cl3 oxL 9f]sfd'lg /fv]sf] lyPF . clxn] cf]n{bf t oxfF 5}g . tkfO{Fn] b]Vg'eof] ls <Æ lgnf zAb -lj|mofljz]if0f_ /ftf zAb -gfdof]uL_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= jfSodf sxfF, slxn], s;/L / lsgsf pQ/df cfpg] zAbx¿nfO{ lj|mofljz]if0f elgG5 . ca tnsf lj|mofljz]if0fnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\M ef]ln kfl/ km6fkm6 To;} k9\g ;'6'Ss

58 j}v/L sIff % #= jfSodf zAbsf kl5lNt/ ufFl;g] -! sf lgnf zAbx¿ h;/L_ zAbnfO{ gfdof]uL elgG5 . ca tnsf gfdof]uLx¿nfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M -s_ l;t ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ tkm{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ afx]s ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ cg';f/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ ;Fu ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -r_ em}F ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= tnsf zAbx¿ k9\g'xf];\ / tflnsfdf ldNg] u/L eg'{xf];\ M k"j{, d08"s, dfOh", ;f;", k|lts"n, k"hf, lnDa", d"No, lje"lt ;'?df bL3{ psf/ nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ lardf bL3{ psf/ nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ cGTodf bL3{ psf/ nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= lgDgfg';f/sf cGo tLg tLg cf]6f zAb l6Kg'xf];\ M -s_ ;'?df bL3{ psf/ nfu]sf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ lardf bL3{ psf/ nfu]sf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ cGTodf bL3{ psf/ nfu]sf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 59 ;d"xdf efiff != rf/ hgfsf] ;d"xdf 5nkmn u/L tkfO{Fsf] ljBfnodf x'g] bz cf]6f ultljlwx¿ pNn]v ug'{xf];\ M != ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ &= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ *= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ (= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ !)= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= sIffsf kfFr hgf ;fyLx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . pgLx¿nfO{ 6]lnlehgdf ;aeGbf dg kg]{ sfo{qmd s'g xf] < k|To]snfO{ ;f]w]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M qm=;= ;fyLsf] gfd dg kg]{ sfo{qmd -6]lnlehgdf cfpg]_ != @= #= $= %=

60 j}v/L sIff % l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf != tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf Pp6f lgdGq0ff kq agfpg'xf];\ . cyjf tkfO{Fsf] 3/df cfPsf] s'g} lgdGq0ff kq h:tfsf] To:t} ;fg'{xf];\ . pSt lgdGq0ff kq sIffdf k9]/ ;'gfpg'xf];\ . @= /]l8of], 6]lnlehg jf o'6\o'adf k|;f/0f x'g] tkfO{FnfO{ dg kg]{ s'g} sfo{qmdsf d'Vo s'/fx¿ l6kf]6 ug'{xf];\ . pSt sfo{qmdsf af/]df sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ cfºgf] z}nLdf atfpg'xf];\ .

j}v/L sIff % 61 hgslj s]z/L wd{/fh yfkf kf7– %

62 j}v/L sIff % nf]sno M nf]suLtdf k|rlnt ;femf no kª\lSt M x/kmÙ cIf/x¿sf] nx/ jl~rt x'g'M 7lug' nxl;g' M /lQg'Ù cf;St x'g'Ù OR5f x'g' cxf]/fq M lbg / /ftÙ lbgx'FÙ x/]s lbg s[lt M s'g} k':ts, lrq cflbsf] /rgf wfggfr M lnDa" hfltdf k|rlnt k|l;4 nf]sg[To xfSkf/] M k"j{df k|rlnt ls/ftL nf]sno sf}/f M Ps nx/ nf]Ug] dfG5] / Ps nx/ :jf:gLdfG5] pleO{ 8Dkm' / v}Fh8L ahfPsf] tfndf gfrufg ul/g] k|frLg g[To zAb / cy{

j}v/L sIff % 63 õ tnsf lrqdf ePsf JolStx¿ sf] sf] x'g\ < lrg]hltsf gfd / pgLx¿ lsg k|l;4 5g\ eGg] s'/f atfpg'xf];\ M k"j{k7g

64 j}v/L sIff % ;'gfO != % ;'Gg'xf];\ / To;sf cfwf/df ntsf tYox¿sf] hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M -s_ bof/fd e§ df]tL/fd e§n] vf]n]sf] k|]; -v_ 5 jif{ df]tL/fd e§sf] d[To' ePsf] ;fn -u_ ef/t hLjg df]tL/fd e§sf lktfsf] gfd -3_ zs'Gtnf df]tL/fd e§ agf/; hfFbfsf] pd]/ -ª_ !(%# df]tL/fd e§n] n]v]sf] gf6s @= % k'gM ;'Gg'xf];\ . To;kl5 ;f]wPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ eGg'xf];\ M -s_ df]tL/fd e§sf] hGd slxn] / sxfF ePsf] lyof] < -v_ df]tL d08nL eg]sf] s] xf] < -u_ s:tf sljtfnfO{ ;d:ofk"lt{ sljtf elgG5 < -3_ df]tL/fd e§n] n]v]sf s'g} rf/ s[ltsf] gfd eGg'xf];\ . -ª_ df]tL/fd e§nfO{ lsg o'jfslj elgG5 <

j}v/L sIff % 65 af]nfO != tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf cfºgL cfdf jf a'afsf] tl:a/ 6fF:g'xf];\ . ca pSt tl:a/ b]vfpFb} pxfFsf] af/]df ;fyLx¿nfO{ atfpg'xf];\ . o;/L atfpFbf lgDg s'/fx¿ eGg g5'6fpg'xf];\ M @= % ;d"xdf k'gM ;'Gg'xf];\ . pSt kf7 ;'g]kl5 tkfO{Fsf] dgdf s:tf] k|ltlj|mof pTkGg eof] < ;fyLx¿nfO{ cfºgf] k|ltlj|mof ;'gfpg'xf];\ . #= 5]psf] ;fyLnfO{ lgDg s'/f ;f]Wg'xf];\ M -s_ gfd y/ -v_ hGdldlt / hGd:yfg -u_ a'afcfdf -3_ kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o -ª_ dg kg]{ v]ns'b -r_ eljiosf] nIo dflysf a'Fbfsf cfwf/df cfºgf] ;fyLsf af/]df sIffdf j0f{g ug'{xf];\ . $= tnsf] kf7 k9\g'xf];\ . To;kl5 s] s] eof] xf]nf < cg'dfg tyf sNkgfdf cfwfl/t j0f{g ug'{xf];\ M /fh' laxfg ;ft ah]lt/ p7\of] . pm p7]/ xftd'v wf]O;Stf klg 3/df s'g} rfnr'n lyPg . pm efG;fdf uof] . ToxfF sf]xL klg lyPgg\ . cfFug / s/];faf/Ldf klg 3/sf sf]xL ;b:o b]vf k/]gg\ . gfd hGdldlt hGd:yfg cfdfsf] gfd÷ a'afsf] gfd lzIff k];f÷Joj;fo pxfFsf s]xL u'0f

66 j}v/L sIff % k9fO hgslj s]z/L wd{/fh yfkf xl/of] 8fF8fdfly, xnf] hf]Tg] ;fyL xx dfn] xx, xx tf/] xx========== efOalxgL xf] Û dflysf nf]snosf kª\lStx¿ tkfO{Fx¿n] ;'Gg'ePsf] xf]nf . oL kª\lStx¿ nf]sufos tyf slj wd{/fh yfkfn] ufPsf x'g\ . slj tyf ufos yfkfsf] hGd lj= ;+= !(*! ;fpg ! ut]sf lbg kf]v/fsf] af6'n]rf}/ eGg] 7fpFdf ePsf] xf] . a'af xs{axfb'/ yfkf / cfdf dgdfof yfkfsf] PSnf] 5f]/fsf ¿kdf hGd]sf wd{/fh yfkfsf] Gjf/gsf] gfd eg] e'jgaxfb'/ yfkf lyof] . wd{/fh yfkfsf] afNosfn af6'n]rf}/sf] ufpFn] jftfj/0fd} laTof] . pgL kfFr jif{sf] x'Fbf pgsL cfdfsf] d[To' eof] . To;}n] pgn] slnn} pd]/df cfdfsf] ddtfaf6 jl~rt x'g'k¥of] tfklg pgn]

j}v/L sIff % 67 ufpF3/df /dfP/} afNosfn latfP . cfˆgf a'afaf6 3/d} n]vk9 ug{ l;s] . ufpF3/df x'g] gfrufg x]bf{x]b}{ uLt;ª\uLtlt/ nxl;P . ;fyLx¿;Fu ldn]/ jghª\un rxf/] . r/fsf] ar]/fx¿ a6'n] . j/lkknsf nx/fdf em'lG8P/ lkª v]n] . slxn] psfnf]cf]/fnf] u'6'6' s'b] . slxn] vf]nfdf df5f ;dfTb} kf}8L v]n] . slxn] le/lt/ rl9lxF8] / n8]/ lgwf/df rf]6 klg nufP . gf} jif{sf] pd]/df j|taGw ePkl5 pgL ufpFs} efiff kf7zfnfdf egf{ eO{ k9\g yfn] . o;/L pgsf] afNosfn Pp6f ;fwf/0f g]kfnLsf] afNosfn h;/L laT5 To;/L g} laTof] . kGw| jif{sf] pd]/d} ljjfx u/]sf wd{/fh yfkf ;f]x|;q jif{sf] pd]/df sf7df8f}F cfP . sf7df8f}F cfPkl5 klg pgn] k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP . clnkl5 pgsf] hflu/] hLjg ;'? eof] . ;'?df pgn] u'7L aGbf]a:tdf hflu/ vfP . To;kl5 pgn] sfndf]rg u'7L, uf]/vfkq x'Fb} /]l8of] g]kfndf sfd u/] . /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 @)@^ ;fn;Dd pgL /]l8of] g]kfnd} /x] . To;kl5 pgn] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf ;x;b:o eP/ @)#! ;fn;Dd sfd u/] .

68 j}v/L sIff % wd{/fh yfkfn] /]l8of] g]kfndf sfd ug]{ l;nl;nfd} g]kfnL nf]suLtsf] ;ª\sngdf xft xfn]sf lyP . To;f] t lj= ;+= !((* df …pBf]uÚ dfl;s klqsfdf …gf}/ª\uL 8fFkm]Ú zLif{ssf] sljtf k|sfzg u/L pgn] snf;flxTodf klxnf] kfOnf xfln;s]s} lyP . kl5 /]l8of] g]kfndf sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 pgL g]kfnL nf]suLtsf ;ª\sngtkm{ Psf]xf]l/P . oxL qmddf pgn] g]kfnsf ;a} lhNnfx¿sf] e|d0f u/] . g]kfnaflx/ klg hxfF hxfF g]kfnL a:tLx¿ 5g\, ToxfF ToxfF;Dd k'u] . g]kfnL nf]suLtnfO{ kmnfpg] k'mnfpg] sfddf cxf]/fq vl6/x] / nf]suLt;DaGwL b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L s[lt g} tof/ kf/] . pgsf s]xL s[ltx¿ o;k|sf/ 5g\ – uf]nl;dn, kxf8L ;ª\uLt, jgr/L, lbJo rf}tf/L, d]/f] g]kfn e|d0f, xfd|f] nf]suLt, u08sLsf ;';]nL cflb . wd{/fh yfkfn] cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg g]kfnL nf]suLtsf] ;ª\sng / ljsf;df nufPsf 5g\ . w'?w'? g/f]pm cfdf===, g]kfnLn] dfof df¥of]===, xfd|f] t]lGhª z]kf{n] r9\of] lxdfn r'r'/f=== h:tf sfnhoL zAb / cfjfh

j}v/L sIff % 69 klg pg} wd{/fh yfkfs} x'g\ . g]kfnL nf]suLtsf] ;ª\sng ug]{ qmddf pgn] g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfx¿sf] e|d0f u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] g]kfnLx¿ a;f]af; ug]{ clwsf+z ef/tLo a:tLx¿ rxf/]sf 5g\ . pgn] g]kfnsf] k"j{sf wfggfr / xfSkf/]b]lv lnP/ klZrdsf sf}/f;Dd ;ª\sng u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L g]kfnL hgtfsf ;'vb'MvnfO{ nf]suLtdfkm{t ;a};fd' k'¥ofPsfn] lj= ;+= @)!# df /fhf dx]Gb|n] pgnfO{ …hgslj s]z/LÚ pkflw lbPsf lyP . To;kl5 klg pgn] hubDaf k'/:sf/, dbg k'/:sf/, nf]s;flxTo k'/:sf/, ;femf k'/:sf/ h:tf w]/} k'/:sf/ kfPsf 5g\ . wd{/fh yfkfn] nf]suLt;Fu} cfw'lgs uLtx¿ klg /rgf u/]sf 5g\ . pgL b]zeGbf 7'nf] s]xL klg x'Fb}g eGy] . pgL b]znfO{ lrGg b]zsf s'gfsGb/fnfO{ klg lrGg'k5{ eGg] ljrf/ /fVy] . g]kfn cfdfsf o:tf dxfg\ ;Gtfgsf] lgwg lj= ;+= @)&! c;f]h @* ut] eof] . pgL ef}lts ¿kdf xfdL;fd' geP klg cfˆgf s[ltdfkm{t o'u o'u;Dd afFlr/xg] 5g\ .

70 j}v/L sIff % k9fO / n]vfO != dflysf] hLjgL 38L x]/]/ k9\g'xf];\ . tkfO{Fn] slt ;dodf kl9;Sg'eof] < ;dosf] /]s8{ /fVg'xf];\ . To;kl5 k'gM pSt kf7 k9\g'xf];\ . bf];|f]k6s k9\bf slt ;do nfUof] < klxnf]k6s eGbf l56f] kl9;Sg] u/L k7g cEof; ug'{xf];\ . @= tnsf] cg'R5]b cfjfh glgsfnL k9\g'xf];\ M kGw| jif{sf] pd]/d} ljjfx u/]sf wd{/fh yfkf ;f]x|;q jif{sf] pd]/df sf7df8f}F cfP . sf7df8f}F cfPkl5 klg pgn] k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP . clnkl5 pgsf] hflu/] hLjg ;'? eof] . ;'?df pgn] u'7L aGbf]a:tdf hflu/ vfP . To;kl5 pgn] sfndf]rg u'7L, uf]/vfkq x'Fb} /]l8of] g]kfndf sfd u/] . /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 @)@^ ;fn;Dd pgL /]l8of] g]kfnd} /x] . To;kl5 pgn] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf ;x;b:o eP/ @)#! ;fn;Dd sfd u/] . #= dflysf] hLjgLsf cfwf/df hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M -s_ klxnf] cg'R5]b nf]suLt ;ª\sng, e|d0f / s[ltx¿ -v_ bf];|f] cg'R5]b rlr{t /rgf / k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg -u_ t];|f] cg'R5]b hGd / hGd:yfg, dftflktf / gfd -3_ rf}yf] cg'R5]b ljrf/x¿ tyf d[To'ssf] hfgsf/L -ª_ kfFrf}F cg'R5]b afNosfnsf ultljlwx¿ -r_ 5}6f}F cg'R5]b hflu/] hLjgsf] ljj/0f $= tnsf 36gfx¿nfO{ j|mddf ldnfpg'xf];\ M - _ /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 @)@^ ;fn;Dd pgL /]l8of] g]kfnd} /x] . - _ clnkl5 pgsf] hflu/] hLjg ;'? eof] . - _ To;kl5 pgn] sfndf]rg u'7L, uf]/vfkq x'Fb} /]l8of] g]kfndf sfd u/] .

j}v/L sIff % 71 - _ kGw| jif{sf] pd]/d} ljjfx u/]sf wd{/fh yfkf ;f]x|;q jif{sf] pd]/df sf7df8f}F cfP . - _ ;'?df pgn] u'7L aGbf]a:tdf hflu/ vfP . - _ To;kl5 pgn] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf ;x;b:o eP/ @)#! ;fn;Dd sfd u/] . - _ sf7df8f}F cfPkl5 klg pgn] k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP . %= l7s pQ/ klxrfg ug'{xf];\ M -s_ wd{/fh yfkfsf] a'afsf] gfd s] xf] < -c_ xs{axfb'/ yfkf -cf_ e'jgaxfb'/ yfkf -O_ dgaxfb'/ yfkf -v_ wd{/fh yfkfsf] klxnf] k|sflzt sljtf s] lyof] < -c_ xl/of] 8fF8fdfly -cf_ g]kfnLn] dfof df¥of] -O_ gf}/ª\uL 8fFkm] -u_ wd{/fh yfkfnfO{ s;n] …hgslj s]z/LÚ pkflw lbPsf x'g\ < -c_ /fhf jL/]Gb|n] -cf_ /fhf dx]Gb|n] -O_ g]kfnL hgtfn] ^= klRr;lt; zAbdf pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ wd{/fh yfkfsf] afNosfn s;/L lat]sf] lyof] < -v_ wd{/fh yfkfn] lsg w]/} k'/:sf/ tyf pkflw kfPsf xf]nfg\ < &= kf7sf] clGtd cg'R5]b >'ltn]vg ug'{xf];\ .

72 j}v/L sIff % *= tnsf a'Fbfsf cfwf/df 5f]6f] hLjgL n]Vg'xf];\ M gfd M efg'eSt cfrfo{ hGd M !*&! c;f/ @( hGd:yfg M r'FbLa]F;L, /D3f, tgx"F dftflktf M wdf{jtL / wg~ho of]ubfg M ;+:s[tsf] …/fdfo0fÚ nfO{ g]kfnL efiffdf pNyf u/L nf]slk|o agfPsf M …eStdfnfÚ, …aw'lzIffÚ, …k|Zgf]Q/dfnfÚ cflb cGo k|l;4 s[lt /r]sf d[To' M lj=;+= !(@% (= tnsf lrqx¿ x]g'{xf];\ . tL lrqdf ePsf JolStx¿sf] gfd / of]ubfgsf af/]df b'O{tLg jfSodf n]Vg'xf];\ M

j}v/L sIff % 73 zAbe08f/ != tnsf zAb / ltgsf cy{lar hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M -s_ nf]sno lnDa" hfltdf k|rlnt k|l;4 nf]sg[To -v_ nxl;g' lbg / /ftÙ x/lbg -u_ cxf]/fq s'gfsfKrf -3_ wfggfr nf]suLtdf k|rlnt ;femf no -ª_ s'gfsGb/f /lQg'Ù cf;St x'g' @= tnsf zAbnfO{ cy{ v'Ng] u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\M -s_ jl~rt M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ j/lkkn M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ hflu/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ e|d0f M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= tnsf /ª\uLg zAbsf cy{ 7DofP/ /]hf nufpg'xf];\ M -s_ dfgjL ue{df 5Fb} pgsf a'afsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . -uf}/j, k]6_ dnfO{ g]kfnL ePsfdf uj{ 5 . -k]6, uf}/j_ -v_ xfdLn] lbge/ sfd u¥of}F . -ul/a, lbpF;f]_ bLgb'MvLsf] ;]jf ug'{k5{ . -ul/a, lbpF;f]_ -u_ pm km]l/ w/fg uof] . -k'gM, kmGsf]_ hf]uLn] km]/L nufP . -k'gM, kmGsf]_ $= tnsf >'lt;d leGgfyL{ zAbx¿nfO{ cy{ v'Ng] u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M -s_ d}gf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dlxgf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ lbzf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lb;f M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

74 j}v/L sIff % Jofs/0f / j0f{ljGof; != tnsf] kf7 k9\g'xf];\ / /ª\uLg zAbx¿nfO{ tflnsfdf ldNg] u/L eg'{xf];\ M æcfxf Û slt ;'Gb/ efsf ÛÆ wd{/fh t xfSkf/] ;'Gg]lalQs} v';L eP / 8fo/L lgsflnxfn] . pgL xfSkf/] cfºgf] 8fo/Ldf n]Vg rfxGy] t/ n]Vg ;s]gg\ . æcf]xf] Û s]lx kf] a'l‰bgF t ÛÆ lnDa" efiffdf ufPsf] xfSkf/] ;'g]/ pgL a8a8fP . /ftf zAb -lj:doflbaf]ws_ lgnf zAb -lgkft_ xl/of zAb -;+of]hs_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= pko'St lj:doflbaf]ws zAb /fvL tnsf jfSo k"/f ug'{xf];\ M -s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Û s:tf] ;fx|f] b'v]sf] Û -P]of, cfxf_ -v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Û s:tf] udL{ Û -cf]xf], pkm\_ -u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Û o:tf] sfd ug'{x'G5 < -cfxf, wt\_ #= cy{ v'Ng] u/L jfSo agfpg'xf];\ M -s_ clg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ tfklg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ lg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ /] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= tnsf zAbx¿nfO{ tflnsfdf ldNg] u/L eg'{xf];\M af6f] j;Gt :jfb lj1fg as'Nnf jfSs 8]/fjfnf ahf/ ljb]z j/dfnf af]Sg' Zjf; …aÚ af]n]/ …aÚ g} n]lvg] …jÚ af]n]/ …jÚ g} n]lvg] …aÚ af]n]/ …jÚ n]lvg] ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 75 ;d"xdf efiff != tkfO{Fn] 3/kl/jf/ cyjf cGo JolStaf6 s]xL g s]xL /fd|f s'/fx¿ l;Sg'ePsf] 5 . tkfO{Fn] sf]xLaf6 l;s]sf] Pp6f /fd|f] s'/f sIffsf] cu| efudf uO{ ;a}n] ;'Gg] u/L atfpg'xf];\ . @= tkfO{Fsf bz hgf ;fyLsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . To;kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ ;f]w]/ pgLx¿sf] xh'/a'af, a'af / cfdfsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M j|m=;= gfd xh'/a'afsf] gfd a'afsf] gfd cfdfsf] gfd != @= #= $= %= ^= &= *= (= !)= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

76 j}v/L sIff % l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf != tnsf] vfnL 7fFpdf cfºgL cfdf jf cfºgf a'afsf] tl:a/ agfpg'xf];\ . To;kl5 pxfFx¿sf] af/]df lgDg s'/fx¿ n]Vg'xf];\ M gfd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ hGdldlt M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ hGd:yfg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dftf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lktf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lzIff M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ k];f÷Joj;fo M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= tkfO{Fsf] 7fpFdf k|rlnt s'g} Pp6f nf]suLt ;ª\sng ug'{xf];\ . pSt nf]suLt s;/L ufOG5 eGg] s'/f klg ;'gfpg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 77 b]pyndf kf7– ^

78 j}v/L sIff % k|x/ M tLg 306fsf] ;do /vjf/L M x]/rfx ug]{ sfd lkm/ª\uL M cª\u|]hÙ uf]/fÙ o'/f]lkog s't"xn M pT;'stfÙ s'g} s'/f] hfGg] OR5f ;fptL M sfg]v';LÙ c¿n] g;'Gg] u/L s;}sf sfglg/ d'v nu]/ ul/g] s'/f 3t M dgdf kg]{ c;/Ù k|efj k/f{ M tfFtLÙ w'O/f] hdsf]{ M sf]l;; tf]kafh M tf]k rnfpg hfGg] dfG5] kfly{j z/L/ M d[t b]x zAb / cy{

j}v/L sIff % 79 õ lrqdf ePsf JolStx¿ sf] xf]nfg\ < pgLx¿nfO{ xfdL lsg ;lDem/xG5f}F < k"j{k7g

80 j}v/L sIff % ;'gfO != ^ ;'Gg'xf];\ . To;kl5 tnsf kj{x¿ wfld{s ls ;f+:s[lts x'g\, 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M -s_ b;}F M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ Ob M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ Nxf];f/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ b]jfnL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ lqm;d; M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -r_ gofF jif{ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= ^ sf cfwf/df pQ/ eGg'xf];\ M -s_ rf8kj{x¿ slxn] dgfpg] eGg] s'/f s]df pNn]v ePsf] 5 < -v_ rf8kj{n] s:tf] cj;/ k|fKt x'G5 < -u_ b]vfl;sLn] s] x'G5 < -3_ rf8kj{ dgfpFbf s] s'/fdf Wofglbg' /fd|f] x'G5 < -ª_ rf8kj{n] s] s'/f l;sfpF5 <

j}v/L sIff % 81 af]nfO != tkfO{FnfO{ dg kg]{ s'g} kj{sf] gfd atfpg'xf];\ . Tof] kj{ tkfO{FnfO{ lsg dg k5{, sf/0f klg lbg'xf];\ . @= tnsf lrqn] s'g kj{nfO{ ;ª\s]t ub{5g\ < tL kj{x¿ s;n], slxn] / lsg dgfpF5g\ < atfpg'xf];\ . #= tkfO{Fsf] kl/jf/df dgfOg] ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ rf8 s'g xf] < Tof] s;/L dgfOG5 < atfpg'xf];\ . $= s'g} kj{ dgfpFbf tkfO{FnfO{ dg gkg]{ s'/f jf ultljlw klg x'g ;S5g\ < tL s] x'g\ < sIffdf ;'gfpg'xf];\ .

82 j}v/L sIff % k9fO b]pyndf /ftsf] t];|f] k|x/sf] ;do lyof] . ;'/hu9 glhs}sf] dnfp eGg] 7fpFdf /x]sf] ;fgf] 5fpgLdf s]xL ;o l;kfxLx¿ c;/Nn ;'t]sf lyP . kfnf]df a;]sf Ps bh{g hlt l;kfxLx¿ cfˆgf] lsNnfsf] /vjf/L ul//x]sf lyP . 5fpgLsf] Pp6f s'gfdf ;'t]sf ;/bf/ elSt yfkf lgbfpg g;s]/ 56k6fO/x]sf lyP . cfˆgf] ;/bf/ 56k6fPsf] b]v]/ Ps hgf l;kfxL pgL5]p cfof] / ;f]Wof], æ;/bf/ Û lhp ;Grf] ePg ls s] xf] < 56k6fO/xg'ePsf] 5 t ÛÆ l;kfxLsf] cfjfhn] ;/bf/ em:s] . To;kl5 la:tf/} p7] / cf]5\ofgd} 6'Ss'|Ss a;] . afF;sf] 9'ª\u|f]df /fv]sf] kfgL Ps 3'6\sf] lgn] / k|Zg ;f]Wg] l;kfxLlt/ kms]{/ eg], æd]/f] HofgnfO{ t la;Grf] 5}g t/ b]znfO{ la;Grf] 5 . clg d s;/L lgbfpg ;S5' t < km]l/ oL lkm/ª\uLx¿n] b]pynnfO{ sAhfdf lnO;s] . To;nfO{ lkmtf{ lng g;s];Dd dnfO{ lgb|f nfUg} ;St}g lg anjL/ ÛÆ

j}v/L sIff % 83 cfˆgf] ;/bf/sf] s'/f ;'g]/ l;kfxL anjL/n] eGof], æ;/bf/ Û l/;fgL x'Gg eg] d Pp6f s'/f eg"F <Æ cfˆgf] l;kfxLsf] s'/fn] ;/bf/ elStdf s't"xn k}bf u¥of] . pgn] eg], æanjL/, o'4df xf]ldPsf ;]gfklt xf];\ of l;kfxL, p;nfO{ sfFt/ JolStafx]s sf]xL;Fu l/; p7\t}g . ltdL t d;Fu} sof}F lbgb]lv nl8/x]sf 5f}F . ltdL sfFt/ l;kfxL xf]Ogf} . Tof] dnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 . To;}n] d ltdLn] h] eg] klg l/;fpGgF . ca eg, ltdLnfO{ s] eGg dg 5 <Æ lqxQ/ jif{sf j[4 t/ hf]l;nf elSt yfkfsf] s'/fn] pT;flxt x'Fb} anjL/ ;/bf/sf] cem5]p cfof] / emG8} ;fptLsf] :j/df eGof], æ;/bf/, b]pyndf cª\u|]hn] sAhf hdfPkl5 oxfFsf sf]xL klg l;kfxL /fd|/L lgbfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] clgb} ef]ln lbpF;f] cfqmd0f ug'{eGbf a? clxn] g} cfqmd0f ug{ ;s] b]pynsf] lsNnf lkmtf{ lng ;lsGYof] ls <Æ anjL/sf] s'/f ;/bf/sf] 3tdf uof] . x'g klg cª\u|]hx¿sf] ;]gf g]kfnL ;]gfeGbf ;ª\Vof / xftxltof/ b'a}df kfFr u'gf a9L 5g\ . o:tf]df lbpF;f] pgLx¿;Fu n8]/ lsNnf lkmtf{ lng ufx|} k5{ . ca s]xL ;dokl5 g} /ftsf] rf}yf] k|x/ ;'? x'G5 . To;}n] zq'x¿ d:t lgb|fdf x'Fbf g} cfqmd0f ug{ pko'St x'g] s'/f pgnfO{ Psbd plrt nfUof] . olt s'/f ;f]r]/ pgn] eg], æltdLn] l7s eGof}, Tof] b]pynsf] lsNnfaf6 lbgsf] pHofnf]df t k/ k/;Dd b]lvG5 . To:tf]df lbpF;f] pgLx¿;Fu n8]/ xfdLn] s;} u/L klg lhTg ;St}gf}F . To;}n] p7fpm xfd|f ;a} l;kfxLnfO{ / t'?Gt tof/ x'g nufpm .Æ ;/bf/sf] cf1f kfpgf;fy anjL/n] ;a} l;kfxLnfO{ p7fof] . nueu b'O{ ;osf] ;ª\Vofdf /x]sf g]kfnL l;kfxLx¿ s]xL a]/df o'4e"lddf xf]ldg tof/ eP . To;kl5 pgLx¿ 5fpgLaf6 cfˆgf] ;/bf/sf] kl5 kl5 lg:s] . laxfgsf] tLg ah]lt/ g]kfnL ;]gf ;s];Dd cfjfh glgsfnL b]pynsf] lsNnftkm{ cl3 a9\of] . lsNnfsf s]xL cª\u|]h kx/]bf/nfO{ 5KsfpFb} cl3

84 j}v/L sIff % al9/x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gf b]v]kl5 cGo kx/]bf/n] cfktsfnLg 9f]n / gu/f ahfP/ cfˆgf ;a} ;]gfnfO{ lapFemfP . To;kl5 t s] lyof], tf]k / aGb'saf6 uf]nLsf k/f{x¿ 5'6\g yflnxfn] . g]kfnL l;kfxL klg s] sd lyP / Û xftdf gfª\uf] v's'/L af]s]/ aGb's / tf]ksf] jf:tf gu/L lsNnfleq l5g]{ hdsf]{ u/] . s]xL l5gd} lsNnfdf zq'sf ;]gfsf] nf;;Fu} g]kfnL ;]gfsf] nf; a9\g yfNof] . lsNnfel/ g} 3fOt] eO{ dg{ nfu]sf l;kfxLsf] lrTsf/ / cfnf] /utsf] b'u{Gw km}lnof] . ptf gflt pd]/sf] anjL/ / afh] pd]/sf ;/bf/ elSt yfkf eg] tf]ksf] k/f{x¿ 5Nb} / zq'sf] ub{g l5gfNb} Pp6f tf]k vf]:g cl3 a9] . olts}df csf{k6\l6 /flvPsf] tf]kaf6 5'6]sf] uf]nf anjL/sf] 6fpsf]df nfUof] . anjL/ kfgL klg eGg gkfO{ e'O{Fdf 9Nof] . x/]s n8fO{Fdf cfˆgf] 9fn eP/ n8\b} cfPsf] la; jif{sf] hjfg anjL/sf] jL/ultn] a'9f ;/bf/ PsfPs pQ]lht eP . pgL gfª\uf] v's'/L lnO{ lah'nLsf] ultdf cª\u|]h tf]kafhdfly hfOnfu] . pgsf] v's'/Ln] Tof] a8]dfgsf] tf]kafhsf] ub{g l5gflnlbof] t/ cufl8sf] tf]kaf6 5'6]sf] uf]nfn] jL/ elStsf] 5ftL 5]8\of] . pgn] …ho uf]vf{Ú dfq eGg ;s] / aª\nª\u 9n] . pgn] s]xL a]/ e'O{Fdf 5k6kfP/ laxfgsf] kfFr ah]lt/ cfˆgf] k|f0f Tofu] . s]xL a]/df 5\ofª\ª pHofnf] eof] . ToltGh]ndf n8fOF klg yfldof] . cª\u|]hsf sdfG8/n] lqxQ/ jif{sf ;/bf/ elStsf] kfly{j z/L/df bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg k|s6 u/] . ptf 6f9f cfsfzdf eg] lu4x¿n] kmGsf] dfl//x]sf lyP .

j}v/L sIff % 85 k9fO / n]vfO != dflysf] syf dgdg} k9\g'xf];\ . dgdg} k9\bf slt ;do nfUof] < ;do dfkg ug'{xf];\ . @= tnsf] cg'R5]b ;:j/ / l56f] l56f] k9\g'xf];\ M laxfgsf] tLg ah]lt/ g]kfnL ;]gf ;s];Dd cfjfh glgsfnL b]pynsf] lsNnftkm{ cl3 a9\of] . lsNnfsf s]xL cª\u|]h kx/]bf/nfO{ 5KsfpFb} cl3 al9/x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gf b]v]kl5 cGo kx/]bf/n] cfktsfnLg 9f]n / gu/f ahfP/ cfˆgf ;a} ;]gfnfO{ lapFemfP . To;kl5 t s] lyof], tf]k / aGb'saf6 uf]nLsf k/f{x¿ 5'6\g yflnxfn] . g]kfnL l;kfxL klg s] sd lyP / Û xftdf gfª\uf] v's'/L af]s]/ aGb's / tf]ksf] jf:tf gu/L lsNnfleq l5g]{ hdsf]{ u/] . s]xL l5gd} lsNnfdf zq'sf ;]gfsf] nf;;Fu} g]kfnL ;]gfsf] nf; a9\g yfNof] . lsNnfel/ g} 3fOt] eO{ dg{ nfu]sf l;kfxLsf] lrTsf/ / cfnf] /utsf] b'u{Gw km}lnof] . ptf gflt pd]/sf] anjL/ / afh] pd]/sf ;/bf/ elSt yfkf eg] tf]ksf] k/f{x¿ 5Nb} / zq'sf] ub{g l5gfNb} Pp6f tf]k vf]:g cl3 a9] . olts}df csf{k6\l6 /flvPsf] tf]kaf6 5'6]sf] uf]nf anjL/sf] 6fpsf]df nfUof] . anjL/ kfgL klg eGg gkfO{ e'O{Fdf 9Nof] . x/]s n8fO{Fdf cfˆgf] 9fn eP/ n8\b} cfPsf] la; jif{sf] hjfg anjL/sf] jL/ultn] a'9f ;/bf/ PsfPs pQ]lht eP . pgL gfª\uf] v's'/L lnO{ lah'nLsf] ultdf cª\u|]h tf]kafhdfly hfOnfu] . pgsf] v's'/Ln] Tof] a8]dfgsf] tf]kafhsf] ub{g l5gflnlbof] t/ cufl8sf] tf]kaf6 5'6]sf] uf]nfn] jL/ elStsf] 5ftL 5]8\of] . pgn] …ho uf]vf{Ú dfq eGg ;s] / aª\nª\u 9n] . pgn] s]xL a]/ e'O{Fdf 5k6kfP/ laxfgsf] kfFr ah]lt/ cfˆgf] k|f0f Tofu] . #= tnsf] cg'R5]b k9\g'xf];\ / rf/ cf]6f k|Zg agfpg'xf];\ M elSt yfkf g]kfnsf /fli6«o lje"lt x'g\ . pgsf] hGd lj=;= !&(* lt/

86 j}v/L sIff % g]kfnsf] ndh'ªdf ePsf] lyof] . pgL klxn] ndh'ª] /fhfsf ;]gfsf ;/bf/ lyP . kl5 uf]vf{nL ;]gf;Fu xf/]kl5 pgL o'4aGbLsf ¿kdf sf7df8f}F NofOPsf lyP . kl5 pgL g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] cleofgdf ;+nUg eP/ cª\u|]h lj?4 n8\g yfn] . pgn] g]kfn—cª\u|]h o'4df b]pynsf] n8fOFdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf lyP . pgn] b]pyns} n8fOFdf lj=;= !*&@ j}zfv ^ ut] jL/ult k|fKt u/] . jL/ult k|fKt ubf{ pgL lqxQ/ jif{sf lyP . $= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ ;/bf/ elSt yfkfnfO{ lsg lgb|f nflu/x]sf] lyPg < -v_ ;/bf/nfO{ anjL/sf] s'g s'/f 3tdf uof] < -u_ n8fOF x'Fbf b]pynsf] lsNnfsf] cj:yf s:tf] eof] < -3_ ;/bf/ elSt yfkfn] s;/L jL/ult k|fKt u/] < -ª_ cª\u|]h ;]gfdf sdfG8/n] lsg ;/bf/ elSt yfkfsf] kfly{j z/L/df bf];Nnf cf]9fPsf xf]nfg\ < %= tkfO{Fsf] ljrf/df ;/bf/ elSt yfkf s:tf JolSt x'g\ < Ps cg'R5]bdf pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ . ^= tnsf 36gfx¿nfO{ j|mddf ldnfpg'xf];\ M - _ ;/bf/ elSt yfkfsf] laxfg kfFr ah]lt/ d[To' x'g' - _ tf]k sAhf ug}{ nfUbf ;/bf/ elSt yfkfnfO{ uf]nL nfUg' - _ cª\u|]h ;]gfn] elSt yfkfsf] nf;df bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ pgsf] jL/tfsf] sb/ ug'{ - _ l;kfxL anjL/n] /flt g} b]pyndf cfj|md0f ug]{ ;'emfj lbg' - _ ;/bf/ elSt yfkfnfO{ lgb|f gnfUg' - _ anaL/sf] ;'emfjcg';f/ g} g]kfnL kmf}hn] b]pyndf cfj|md0f ug'{ &= cEof; ^ sf a'Fbfx¿sf cfwf/df dflysf] syfsf] ;f/ Ps cg'R5]bdf n]Vg'xf];\ .

j}v/L sIff % 87 zAbe08f/ != tnsf zAb / ltgsf cy{lar hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M -s_ k|x/ pT;'stf -v_ lkm/ª\uL tLg 306fsf] ;do -u_ 3t sf]l;; -3_ s't"xn cª\u|]h -ª_ ;fpgL dgdf kg]{ c;/ -r_ hdsf]{ sfg]v';L @= tnsf zAbnfO{ cy{ v'Ng] u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M 6'qm'Ss j[4 sfFt/ k/f{ jL/ult #= tnsf ;d"xjfrs zAb / tL;Fu ldNg] gfdlar hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M kmf}h Dfflg; nSs' bfp/f tfFtL l;kfxL Yffs lxdfno le8 cª\u'/ vlnof] lstfa ayfg sldnf uf]nf] k};f em'Kkf ufO{a:t' kª\lSt Dff}/L $= tnsf lrqsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

88 j}v/L sIff % Jofs/0f / j0f{ljGof; != pbfx/0f x]/L Ps Ps cf]6f zAb agfpg'xf];\ M k| Ö k|xf/ k| M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lj Ö ljb]z lj M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ k/f Ö k/fho k/f M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;/ Ö ;/bf/ ;/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cf Ö cfj|md0f cf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= pbfx/0f x]/L tnsf zAbsf] agf]6 b]vfpg'xf];\ M wgL Ö wg ± O{ 1fgL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ wgs'6] Ö wgs'6f ± P w/fg] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ emfkfnL Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ kfNkfnL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /l;nf] Ö /; ± Onf] dlnnf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ jnjfg\ Ö an ± jfg\ wgjfg\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= tnsf zAbx¿nfO{ tflnsfdf ldNg] u/L eg'{xf];\ M od/fh Pstf eo ofqf eP5 o; oxfF vfP Pp6f o;/L PSnf] lbP/ otf uP Ps oBlk …oÚ nfu]sf zAb …PÚ nfu]sf zAb ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= kf7af6 …oÚ / …PÚ nfu]sf rf/ cf]6f zAb l6Kg'xf];\ M …oÚ nfu]sf zAb M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ …PÚ nfu]sf zAb M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 89 ;d"xdf efiff != tLg rf/ hgfsf] ;d"x aGg'xf];\ . ca x/]s ;d"xn] tnsf dWo] s'g} Ps kf}/fl0fs kfq;Fu ;DalGwt kf}/fl0fs syf ;'gfpg'xf];\ M ch'{g j|mfO:6 s[i0f ufGwf/L ;Ltf b'of]{wg @= tkfO{Fsf kfFr hgf ;fyLsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . pgLx¿nfO{ s'g rf8 dg k5{ < ;f]w]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M qm=;= ;fyLsf] gfd dg kg]{ rf8 != @= #= $= %=

90 j}v/L sIff % l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf != tkfO{FnfO{ dg kg]{ Pshgf /fli6«o lje"ltsf] tl:a/ agfpg'xf];\ . To;kl5 pSt lje"ltsf af/]df lt;rfln; zAb n]Vg'xf];\ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= tkfO{FnfO{ dg kg]{ s'g} Pp6f kf}/fl0fs syf 5f]6s/Ldf n]vL k9]/ ;'gfpg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 91 snf;DaGwL s'/fsfgL kf7– &

92 j}v/L sIff % cf6{ Uofn/L M lrqsnf, d"lt{snf cflb k|bz{g ul/g] sf]7f jf sf]7fx¿ ;flxTo M eflifs snf jf:t'snf M ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ lzNk jf sflnu8L ;+/rgf M agf]6 clego M gf6sdf kfqkfqfåf/f ul/g] cy{k"0f{ cª\u ;~rfngÙ xfpefp k|ljlw M tslgsL kfssnf M vfgf ksfpg] snf kf]6/L M df6f]af6 agfOg] efF8fs'8f cflb kmf]6f]u|fkmL M kmf]6f] nlnt snf M uLt, ;ª\uLt, g[To, lrqsnf cflb pkof]uL snfM ejg lgdf{0f, kmlg{r/ h:tf pkof]udf cfpg] snf zAb / cy{

j}v/L sIff % 93 õ tnsf lrqx¿ g]kfns} s'g} 7fpFsf x'g\ . lrq x]/L lrg]/ tL sxfFsf x'g\ / tL 7fFpx¿ lsg k|l;4 5g\ eGg] s'/f atfpg'xf];\ M k"j{k7g

94 j}v/L sIff % ;'gfO != & ;'Gg'xf];\ / l7s pQ/df /]hf nufpg'xf];\ M -s_ lzz' s'g pd]/b]lv ;fFlRrs} xfF:g ;'? u5{ < -c_ Ps dlxgfb]lv -cf_ tLg dlxgfb]lv -O_ 5 dlxgfb]lv -v_ lzz'x¿ afd] ;g]{ pd]/ s'g xf] < -c_ ;ft–bz dlxgf -cf_ rf/–5 dlxgf -O_ afx|–kGw| dlxgf -u_ ;f]x| dlxgfsf] pd]/df s;n] a9L zAb af]Ng ;S5 < -c_ s]6fn] -cf_ s]6Ln] -O_ b'a}n] @= & ;'Gg'xf];\ / lzz'sf] ljsf;nfO{ !=@=#=== sf] qmddf /fVg'xf];\ M - _ afd] ;g{ yfNg] - _ af]Ng yfNg] - _ ?g yfNg] - _ 6's'6's' lxF8\g yfNg] - _ xfF:g yfNg] #= & ;'g]/ tnsf zAbkl5 s'g zAb cfPsf 5g\, n]Vg'xf];\ M jf:tljs ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Psb'O{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ :j:y ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ c¿ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff % 95 af]nfO != dflysf] lrq efGhf / dfOh"sf] lrq xf] . efGhf dfdf3/ uPsf] 5 . dfdf3/df p;n] dfOh"nfO{ e]6]sf] 5 . pm dfdf3/df q}dfl;s k/LIffkl5sf] 5'6\6L dgfpg uPsf] 5 . ca sIffsf b'O{ b'O{ hgf ldn]/ efGhf / dfOh"lardf x'g ;Sg] 5f]6f] s'/fsfgL clego;lxt b]vfpg'xf];\ . -o; s'/fsfgLdf gd:sf/, tkfO{F÷xh'/, ltdL h:tf zAbx¿ k|of]u x'g'kg]{5 ._ @= tkfO{Fsf] kl/jf/df ePsf ;a} ;b:ox¿sf] pd]/ atfpg'xf];\ . pxfFx¿ s] ug'{x'G5 < Tof] klg atfpg'xf];\ . #= tkfO{F 3/df s] s] sfd ug'{x'G5 < cfºgf] 5]psf] ;fyLnfO{ ;f]Wg'xf];\ . ;fyLsf] pQ/ klg Wofgk"j{s ;'Gg'xf];\ .

96 j}v/L sIff % k9fO snf;DaGwL s'/fsfgL ljBfnosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf cud cf6{ Uofn/Ldf cfufdL zlgaf/ lrqsnf k|bz{gL x'g] s'/fsf] ;"rgf 6fFl;Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf x]/]/ sIff kfFrsf ljBfyL{x¿ To; k|bz{gLdf hfg] s'/f ub}{ 5g\ . o:t}df lbkf;f u'?cfdf klg ToxfF cfOk'Ug'x'G5 . lbkf;f ld; M l6lkmgsf] ;dodf klg ltdLx¿ v]Ng 5f8]/ oxfF s] s'/f ub}{ 5f} lg < km'af{ M ld;, xfdL t zlgaf/ of] ;"rgf -;"rgf kf6L b]vfpFb}_ x]/]/ lrqsnf k|bz{gLdf hfg] s'/f ub}{ 5f}F . lbkf;f ld; M s:tf] /fd|f] s'/f Û ltdLx¿ sf] sf] hfg] xf] t < sfof M k'maf{, clvn]z, ;'SdtL, g'R5]dfg, onDa/ / d hfg] xf] . tkfO{F klg hfg] xf] ld; < lbkf;f ld; M ;do ldNof] eg] d klg hfG5' lg ltdLx¿;Fu} . slt ah]b]lv ;'? x'g] /x]5 t k|bz{gL <