j}v/L sIff % 147 8fOgf];/sf] clejfbg kf7– !!
148 j}v/L sIff % :tgkfoL M cfdfsf] b'w vfP/ x's{g]Ù :tgkfg ug]{ :d[lt M ;Demgf avt M a]nfÙ ;do df+;fxf/L M df;' vfg] zfsfxf/L M ;fukft, kmnkm"n, b'wbxL dfq vfg]Ù df5fdf;' gvfg] j+z M kl/jf/Ù s'nÙ vns nf]k M cnkÙ x/fpg] l:ylt k|hflt M Pp6} d"n hfltleqsf] ;fgf ;fgf hflt 6g M xhf/ lsnf]u|fd tf}n a/fa/sf] gfkf] :jR5Gb M :jtGqÙ aGwg gePsf]Ù d'St ljgfz M ;j{gfz, nf]kÙ 7'nf] a/afbL ;bf M ;w}F ;/L;[k M 3;|]/ lxF8\g] hGt' peor/ M kfgL / hldg b'j}df a:g ;Sg] k|f0fL zAb / cy{
j}v/L sIff % 149 k"j{k7g õ dflysf dWo] s'g s'g k|f0fLsf 9f8 x'G5g\ / s'g s'gsf x'Fb}gg\ < õ dflysf dWo] s'g hgfj/ :tgkfoL hgfj/ xf] < ;fs{ Eofu'tf] ;k{ lrn ufO{ cS6f]k; zª\v]ls/f uF8\of}nf k'tnL
150 j}v/L sIff % ;'gfO != !! ;'Gg'xf];\ / tnsf k|f0fL / ltgsf ;d"xsf] hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M k|f0fL k|f0fL ;d"x ;d'b|L 3f]8f ;/L;[k ;d"x 5]kf/f] :tgkfoL ;d"x ;'uf df5f ;d"x Eofu'tf] r/f ;d"x d';f peor/ ;d"x @= !! ;'g]/ l7sa]l7s 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M -s_ ;fs{ r/f ;d"xsf] k|f0fL xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ s5'jf :tgkfoL ;d"xsf] k|f0fL xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ v/fof] :tgkfoL ;d"xsf] k|f0fL xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ ;fnfdfG8/ peor/ ;d"xsf] k|f0fL xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ r/f ;d"xsf ;a} k|f0fL kfgLdf /xG5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= !! k'gM ;'Gg'xf];\ / kfFr cf]6f k|Zg lgdf{0f ug'{xf];\ .
j}v/L sIff % 151 af]nfO @= ;+o'St j0f{ k|of]u ePsf ;ft cf]6f k|f0fLsf gfd eGg'xf];\ . #= tkfO{FnfO{ dg kg]{ k|f0fL s'g xf] < of] s'g ;d"xdf k5{ < To;sf] zf/Ll/s agf]6 s:tf] x'G5 < sIffsf ;fyLnfO{ atfpg'xf];\ . $= tkfO{Fn] b]Vg'ePsf] jg÷hª\unsf] gfd s] xf] < Tof] sxfF 5 < ToxfF s]s:tf hgfj/x¿ kfOG5g\ < sIffdf atfpg'xf];\ . != tnsf] lrqdf s]s:tf] ;d:of b]vfOPsf] 5 < pSt ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ s] s] ug'{knf{ < ;d"xdf 5nkmn u/L atfpg'xf];\ M
152 j}v/L sIff % k9fO 8fOgf];/sf] clejfbg :ju{nf]s @)@#, hgj/L ! d]/f Kof/f efOalxgL † d 8fOgf];/sf] Gofgf] clejfbg † tkfO{Fn] xfdL 8fOgf];/sf af/]df ljleGg lstfadf k9\g' ePsf] x'g'k5{ . cyjf, /]l8of], l6eL tyf OG6/g]6df 8fogf];/af/] ;'g]sf], b]v]sf], k9]sf] x'g'k5{ . 8fOgf];/af/] agfOPsf] l;g]df klg x]/]sf] x'g'k5{ . To;}n] tkfO{Fsf] dgdf hfu]sf] 8fOgf];/sf af/]df d o; lr7Ldf s]xL n]Vt} 5' . lk|o efOalxgL † d cfh o; k[YjLdf hLljt 5}g t/ dfG5]sf] :d[ltdf eg] hLljt} 5' . cfh hLljt geP/ s] ef] t < sl/a t]O; s/f]8 jif{klxn] k[YjLdf hGd]/ 5 s/f]8 jif{klxn] ;Dd t hLljt} lyPF lg †
j}v/L sIff % 153 efOalxgL xf] † sl/a t]O; s/f]8 jif{klxn] d]/f] hGd x'Fbfsf avt d]/f] z/L/ emG8} cfhsf] sª\uf?sf] h:t} lyof] . d sª\uf?n] h:t} k5fl8sf] v'6\6f / k'R5/sf] ;xfotfn] bf}8Gy]F . kl5 t d b'O{ v'6\6faf6 rf/v'6\6] k|f0fL ag]F . d ;'?df df+;fxf/L lyPF t/ t'?Gt} zfsfxf/L klg ag]F . To;otf d]/f] j+zsf] nf]k gx'Gh]n;Dddf d]/f Ps xhf/eGbf a9L k|hfltx¿ ljsf; eP . d]/f k|hfltlkR5] z/L/sf] :j¿k / cfsf/ klg km/skm/s lyof] . d]/f] ;aeGbf ;fgf] k|hfltsf] gfd dfOqmf]/fK6/ /flvPsf] 5 . o;sf] 6fpsf]b]lv k'R5/;Ddsf] s'n nDafO pgGrfln; ;]lG6ld6/ lyof] . d]/f] of] k|hflt sl/a afx| s/f]8 jif{ klxn] cfhsf] rLglt/ a:bYof] . To;f] t hfOhlgs; gfds d]/f] k|hflt klg w]/} g} ;fgf] lyof] . To;} u/L d]/f] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] k|hflt cG7fpGg ld6/;Dd nfdf] lyof] / gf} ld6/eGbf cUnf] lyof] . tf}n klg c;L 6geGbf ux|f}F lyof] . To;sf] dtna d cfhsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] x\j]ndf5feGbf klg w]/} u'gf 7'nf] lyPF . d]/f] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] k|hfltnfO{ ;fp/f]k8 gfd lbOPsf] 5 . d]/f] a|flsp;f/; / ch]{lG6gf];f/; eGg] k|hfltx¿ klg 7'nf7'nf lyP . d ;fd"lxs k|f0fL lyPF . d ;d"xdf lxF88'n uy]{F . d]/f] ayfgdf slxn]sfxLF t xhf/f}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf ;fgf7'nf 8fOgf];/ x'Gy] . d]/f] cfjfh s:tf] lyof] eGg] clxn] klg Plsg ePsf] 5}g . s]xL j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ d cToGt 8/nfUbf] cfjfhdf uh{Gy]F . d]/f] cfjfh w]/} 6f9f6f9faf6 klg k|:6} ;'lgGYof] . ;DejtM k[YjLsf] Oltxf;df d cfh;Ddsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] k|f0fL x'F . d]/f] ;Gtfg cfhsf dfG5], ufO{a:t', af3efn' cflbn] ue{df /fv]/ hGdfP
154 j}v/L sIff % h;/L hlGdFb}gy] . d]/f ;Gtfg t cG8faf6 hGdGy] . xfd|f kf]yL 8fOgf];/x¿ ljleGg k|sf/sf u'F8x¿df cG8f kfy]{ . ToxL cG8faf6 xfd|f ;Gtfgx¿ pTkfbg x'Gy] . efOalxgL xf] † cfhsf] b'lgofFdf xfdL nf]k eO;s]sf 5f}F t/ Pp6f s'/f yfxf 5 < cfhsf] cfsfzdf :jR5Gb p8\g] r/fx¿ 5g\ lg † tL r/fx¿ xfdLaf6} ljsf; ePsf x'g\ . ltdLx¿sf jl/kl/ p8\g], lr/la/fpg] r/fx¿sf] cflbk'vf{ t xfdL g} xf}F . xfd|f] y]/fk8 gfds k|hfltaf6 cfhsf r/fx¿sf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] . xfdL lsg k[YjLaf6 nf]k eof}F eGg] af/]df ;a} h;f] j}1flgsx¿sf] ljrf/ p:t} 5 . xfdL k[YjLsf] xfjfkfgLdf tfnd]n /fVg g;Sg] eof}F . xfd|f] vfgkfg, z/L/sf] agf]6 cflbn] xfdLnfO{ k[YjLdf /xg g;Sg] agfof] . To;kl5 t xfd|f] ljgfz ;'? eof] / cfhsf] sl/a 5 s/f]8 jif{otf xfdL k[YjLaf6 ;bfsf nflu labf eof}F . cfhnfO{ d}n] xfd|f af/]df olt dfq eg]F . clxn] k[YjLdf s] s:tf k|f0fLx¿ 5g\ < ltgLx¿sf af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L lbg] u/L dnfO{ kq n]Vg'xG5 eGg] cfzf ub}{ labf x'G5' . tkfO{Fx¿sf] z'elrGts pxL nf]k ePsf] 8fOgf];/
j}v/L sIff % 155 k9fO / n]vfO != dflysf] kf7 ;:j/ k9\g'xf];\ . k"/} kf7 kl9;Stf slt ;do nfUof] < ljrf/ ug'{xf];\ . To;kl5 k'gM k9\g'xf];\ . bf];|f]k6s slt ;dodf kl9;Sg'eof] < @= tnsf s'/fx¿ dflysf] lgaGwsf] s'g cg'R5]bdf 5g\ < klxrfg ug'{xf];\ -cg'R5]b u0fgf ubf{ ;'?sf] ;Daf]wg / lzi6frf/nfO{ klxnf] cg'R5]b dfGg'xf];\ ._ M -s_ 8fOgf];/sf] cfsf/ k|sf/;DaGwL s'/f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ 8fOgf];/sf] pTklt ePsf] ;dosf] s'/f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ 8fOgf];/ nf]k x'gfsf] sf/0f;DaGwL s'/f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ 8fOgf];/ / r/fsf] ;DaGwsf] s'/f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ 8fOgf];/sf] ;Gtfg pTkfbgsf tl/sf;DaGwL s'/f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= tnsf] cg'R5]b dgdg} k9\g'xf];\ . To;kl5 To; cg'R5]baf6 kfFr cf]6f k|Zg agfpg'xf];\ M d ;fd"lxs k|f0fL lyPF . d ;d"xdf lxF88'n uy]{F . d]/f] ayfgdf slxn]sfxLF t xhf/f}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf ;fgf7'nf 8fOgf];/ x'Gy] . d]/f] cfjfh s:tf] lyof] eGg] clxn] klg Plsg ePsf] 5}g . s]xL j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ d cToGt 8/nfUbf] cfjfhdf uh{Gy]F . d]/f] cfjfh w]/} 6f9f6f9faf6 klg k|:6} ;'lgGYof] . $= hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M t]O; s/f]8 jif{ dfO²f]/fK6/ gfds 8fOgf];/sf] nDafO pgGrfln; ;]lG6ld6/ cfhsf r/fx¿sf] k'vf{ 8fOgf];/ cG7fpGg ld6/ Pp6f 7'nf] 8fOgf];/sf] gfd y]/fk8 8fOgf];/ k[YjLdf pTklQ ePsf] jif{ ;fp/f]k8 ;aeGbf nfdf] 8fOgf];/sf] nDafO
156 j}v/L sIff % %= l7s pQ/df /]hf nufpg'xf];\ M -s_ 8fOgf];/ slxn] nf]k eof] < -c_ 5 s/f]8 jif{klxn] -cf_ 5 xhf/ jif{klxn] -v_ dfOqmf]/fK6/ sxfF kfOGYof] < -c_ cfhsf] o'/f]klt/ -cf_ cfhsf] rLglt/ -u_ 8fOgf];/sf] cfjfh s:tf] lyof] < -c_ cToGt dw'/f] -cf_ cToGt ltvf] -3_ 8fOgf];/ s;/L nf]k ePsf] xf]nf < -c_ k[YjLsf] xfjfkfgLdf tfnd]n /fVg g;Sg] ePsfn] -cf_ k[YjLdf ePsf ;a} k|f0fL d/]sfn] ^= pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ 8fOgf];/ slt jif{ klxn];Dd o; k[YjLdf hLljt} lyP < -v_ ;aeGbf 7'nf] / ;aeGbf ;fgf] 8fOgf];/sf] af/]df n]Vg'xf];\ . -u_ 8fOgf];/nfO{ lsg ;fdflhs k|f0fL dflgG5 < -3_ 8fOgf];/sf] s'g k|hfltaf6 r/fx¿sf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] < -ª_ 8fOgf];/ nf]k x'g] sf/0f s] xf]nf < &= …8fOgf];/sf] clejfbgÚ eGg] lr7Lsf] k|To'Q/ n]Vg'xf];\ . *= tnsf] lgdGq0ff kq k9\g'xf];\ / ;f]lwPsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M gjb'uf{ dfWolds ljBfno xfl{b{s lgdGq0ff >L hoaxfb'/ anfo/Ho" cleefjs dfggLo lzIff dGqLsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg x'g] o; ljBfno :yfkgfsf] %) cf}F jif{ k"/f ePsf] cj;/df cfof]lht :j0f{ dxf]T;jdf oxfFsf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&(÷)(÷)! ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ sfo{qmd ;do M laxfg !! ah] uugl;+x P]/ sfo{j|md :yfg M ljBfnosf] ;ef sIff -k|wfgfWofks_ gjb'uf{ df=lj= gjb'uf{–# 88]nw'/f
j}v/L sIff % 157 k|Zgx¿ -s_ dflysf] lgdGq0ff s;n] s;nfO{ k7fPsf] xf] < -v_ dflysf] lgdGq0ff s'g cj;/df lbOPsf] xf] < -u_ gjb'uf{ dfWolds ljBfnosf] :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf] k|d'v cltly sf] x'g'x'G5 < -3_ gjb'uf{ dfWolds ljBfnosf] :j0f{ dxf]T;j s'g ldlt / ;dodf ;DkGg x'g] /x]5 < -ª_ gjb'uf{ dfWolds ljBfnosf] 7]ufgf atfpg'xf];\ M (= tnsf] lr7L k9\g'xf];\ / pSt lr7Lsf] k|To'Q/ n]Vg'xf];\ M ldlt M @)&(÷!)÷)@ ;fF3'6f/, lkmlbd–*, kfFry/ lk|o ;'lhtf w]/} w]/} ;Demgf Û ltdLn] k7fPsf] :jflbnf] u'bkfs vfPkl5 ltdLnfO{ s]xL s'/f n]Vg dg nfUof] . To;}n] of] 5f]6f] lr7L n]Vt} 5' . ;'lhtf, clxn] oxfF lxpFb] labf 5 . o; labfdf d sfG5f sfsfsf] 3/ emfkf uPsL lyPF . d]/f] sfsfsf] 3/5]pdf df3 ! ut] dfO{ d]nf nfUg] /x]5 . d}n] o;kfln Tof] d]nf x]g]{ df}sf kfPF . d]nfdf slt xf] slt dflg; x'Fbf /x]5g\ . ;s{; / c¿ v]nfx¿ klg x'Fbf /x]5g\ . tL ;a} x]/]/ v';L x'Fb} d lxhf] 3/ kms]{F . cfhnfO{ olt g} . ltdL cfhsn s] ub}{ 5f} < n]lvk7fpm x} . ltd|L ;fyL ldS;]df
158 j}v/L sIff % !)= tnsf] ;"rgf k9\g'xf];\ . To;kl5 cfºgf] ljBfnon] k|sfzg ug]{ To:t} csf]{ ;"rgf agfpg'xf];\ M >L efg' cfwf/e"t ljBfno al8uf8–!), afun'ª ;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ o; ljBfnon] @)*) ;fn c;f/ @( ut] efg'hoGtLsf cj;/df sljtf jfrg k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . pSt k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng rfxg] ljBfyL{n] c;f/ @& ut];Dd cfºgf] gfd btf{ u/fpg ;a}nfO{ ;';"lrt ul/G5 . k|wfgfWofks
j}v/L sIff % 159 zAbe08f/ != tnsf zAb / ltgsf cy{ k9\g'xf];\ M :d[lt M ;Demgf avt M a]nfÙ ;do df+;fxf/L M df;' vfg] zfsfxf/L M ;fukft, kmnkm"n, b'wbxL dfq vfg]Ù df5fdf;' gvfg] j+z M kl/jf/Ù s'nÙ vns nf]k M cnkÙ x/fpg] l:ylt k|hflt M Pp6} d"n hfltleqsf] ;fgf ;fgf hflt 6g M xhf/ lsnf]u|fd tf}n a/fa/sf] gfkf] :jR5Gb M :jtGqÙ aGwg gePsf]Ù d'St @= tnsf zAb /fvL jfSo agfpg'xf];\ M ef]ln ljgfz ;Gtfg tfnd]n #= tnsf lzi6frf/sf zAbx¿nfO{ tflnsfdf ldNg] u/L eg'{xf];\ M ;fb/ gd:sf/ z'efzLjf{b w]/} w]/} ;Demgf Kof/ clg :g]x cgluGtL ofbx¿ ;fi6fª\u b08jt\ k|0ffd cfkm" eGbf 7'nfnfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cfkm"eGbf ;fgfnfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cfkm" ;dfgsf ;fyLnfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= tnsf lzi6rf/sf zAbnfO{ lr7Ldf ldNg] u/L k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M nfvf}F ;Demgf gd:sf/ clg 9f]u
160 j}v/L sIff % Jofs/0f / j0f{ljGof; != eljiot\ sfnsf lqmof k|of]u u/L tnsf] kf7sf vfnL 7fpF eg'{xf];\ M o; k[YjLdf w]/} jif{k5fl8 gofF lsl;dsf hLj b]lvg]5g\ . tL hLjn] dflg;sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . tL hLjx¿ dflg;eGbf klg a'l4dfg\ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . ltgLx¿n] k[YjL dfq xf]Og, cGo u|xdf klg /fh ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ t/ ltgLx¿ klg Ps lbg nf]k eP/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . @= tnsf wft'af6 rf/ rf/ cf]6f eljiot\ sfnsf lqmof agfpg'xf];\ M wft' eljiot\ sfnsf lqmof x' u/\ lht\ hf x'g]5' x'g]5f}F x'g]5 x'g]5g\ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= tnsf zAbnfO{ tflnsfdf ldNg] u/L eg'{xf];\ M /fd hfG5g\ kft hut\ >Ldfg\ 3/ lj/f6\ km"n chGt -cGTodf v'6\6f] gsfl6Psf_ xnGt -cGTodf v'6\6f] sfl6Psf_ /fd ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ hfG5g\ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= tLg tLg cf]6f chGt / xnGt zAb n]Vg'xf];\ .
j}v/L sIff % 161 != b'O{ b'O{ hgfsf] ;d"x aGg'xf];\ . ca x/]s ;d"xn] tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf aofln; cf]6f k|f0fLx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . s'g ;d"xn] ;aeGbf klxn] n]lv;Sof] < ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= sIffsf ;a} ljBfyL{x¿ 5 ;d"xdf ljeflht x'g'xf];\ . ca x/]s ;d"xn] tnsf dWo] s'g} Pp6f k|f0fLsf af/]df 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ . ;d"xdf k|f0fLsf] a;f]af;, cfxf/f, :jefj, k|sf/ cflb 5nkmn ug'{kg]{5 . cfºgf] ;d"xdf 5nkmn eO;s]kl5 Ps hgf 6f]nL g]tf ag]/ pSt k|f0fLsf af/]df sIffdf atfpg'xf];\ M ;d"xdf efiff
162 j}v/L sIff % l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf != tkfO{Fsf] 3/jl/kl/ kfOg] s'g} bz cf]6f k|f0fLsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . ltgLx¿sf] aRrf / yftaf;nfO{ s] elgG5 < cleefjsnfO{ ;f]w]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M k|f0fL aRrf yftaf; ufO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ af5faf5L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ uf]7 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= Ps hgf ljb]zL ;fyLnfO{ cfºgf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] lrgf/L lbFb} Pp6f lr7L n]Vg'xf];\ .
j}v/L sIff % 163 Pp6f clj:d/0fLo e|d0f kf7– !@
164 j}v/L sIff % clj:d/0fLo M la;{g g;lsg] :t"k M af}4 :df/sÙ af}4 u'Daf leIf' M leIff dfUg] JolSt ;xL M x:tfIf/ bz{gfyL{ M bz{g ug]{ dfG5]Ù tLyf{n' e|d0f M ofqf kl/qmdf M jl/kl/ 3'Dg] k|fª\u0f M cfFug k|;fb M b]jLb]jtfnfO{ r9fOPsf] kljq j:t' s'F8'nf] M s'g} s'/f Ps} 7fpFdf kf]sf] kg'{ k|f0fkv]? p8\g'M dg'{Ù Hofg hfg' kfls{ª M uf8Lx¿ /f]s]/ /fVg ldNg] 7fpF :tDe M vDaf eLd;]g :tDe M eLd;]g yfkfn] agfPsf] :tDe c>'wf/f M cfF;'sf wf/f oqtq M htftt} zAb / cy{
j}v/L sIff % 165 õ tnsf ko{6sLo :ynx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M k"j{k7g
166 j}v/L sIff % ;'gfO != !@ ;'g]/ l7s pQ/df /]hf nufpg'xf];\ M -s_ !@ s] xf] < -c_ syf -cf_ uLt -O_ lgj]bg -v_ of] lgj]bg s'g ldltdf n]lvPsf] xf] < -c_ @)&)÷!@÷@% df -cf_ @)&)÷!!÷@% df -O= @)&!÷!!÷@% df -u_ lgj]bgdf s'g 7fpF e|d0f ug]{ elgPsf] 5 < -c_ hf]/;fn -cf_ lkmSsn -O_ kfFry/ @= !@ ;'Gg'xf];\ / pQ/ eGg'xf];\ M -s_ lgj]bg s'g ljBfnosf k|wfg cWofksnfO{ n]lvPsf] xf] < -v_ lgj]bg s'g ljifodf n]lvPsf] xf] < -u_ k|wfg cWofksn] k|fy{gf ;efdf s] eGg'ePsf] lyof] < -3_ lgj]bg s;n] n]v]sf] xf] < -ª_ OGb|]gL ;fd'bflos kf7zfnf s'g 7fpFdf 5 < #= lzIfsn] sIffdf cfºgf] hLjgdf 36]sf] s'g} ;Demgof]Uo 36gf ;'gfpg'x'G5 . To;kl5 tkfO{F klg cfºgf] hLjgdf 36]sf] s'g} 36gf l;nl;n]jf/ j0f{g ug'{xf];\ .
j}v/L sIff % 167 dx]Gb|gu/ %%@ !$& &^ #(% gf/fo0fu9 sf7df8f}F sfFs8le6\6f x]6f}F8f af]nfO != b'O{ hgf ldn]/ tnsf] ;+jfb k9\g'xf];\ / vfnL 7fpFdf l7s zAb klg eg'{xf];\ M -s_ gd:t] sfsf † stf lxF8\g nfUg'eof] < -v_ gd:t] gd:t] † d t b]zsf] e|d0f ug{ lg:sg nfu]sf] elth † -s_ cf]xf], s:tf] /fd|f] † ;fFlRr sfsf, oxfFaf6 gf/fo0fu9 slt 6f9f 5 lg < -v_ cF To:t} ÒÒÒÒÒ lsnf]ld6/ 5 . a;df rf/kfFr 3G6f nfU5 . -s_ gf/fo0fu9af6 sfFs8le6\6f rflxF slt xf]nf t sfsf < -v_ gf/fo0fu9af6 x]6f}F8f ÒÒÒÒ lsnf]ld6/ 5 . x]6f}F8faf6 sfFs8le6\6f ÒÒÒ lsnf]ld6/ 5 . hDdf ÒÒÒÒ lsnf]ld6/ 5 . -s_ gf/fo0fu9af6 dx]Gb|gu/ lg < -v_ ÒÒÒÒÒ lsnf]ld6/ 5 . -s_ To;f] eP sfFs8le6\6faf6 dx]Gb|gu/sf] hDdf b'/L ÒÒÒÒ /x]5 x} sfsf . @= tkfO{Fn] e|d0f ug'{ePsf] s'g} Pp6f 7fpFsf] af/]df sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;'gfpg'xf];\ . #= tkfO{Fsf] s'g} ;fyL ljBfnodf x'g] s'g} klg v]ns'bdf efu lng rfxFb}gg\ . pgdf v]ns'bn] k9fO lauf5{ eGg] wf/0ff 5 . v]ns'baf6 klg dflg;n] w]/} pGglt ug{ ;S5 eGg] s'/f atfpg s'g} k|l;4 v]nf8Lsf] af/]df sIffdf ;'gfpg'xf];\ .
168 j}v/L sIff % k9fO æl56f] u/ Û uf8L 5'6\g} nfUof] .Æ a'afn] xtf/ nufpg'eof] . Tof] lbg laxfg} :joDe"sf] e|d0f ug]{ xfd|f] sfo{qmd lyof] . xfdL xtfl/Fb} uf8Ldf r9\of}F . xfdL k:g] lalQs} uf8L lxFl8xfNof] . uf8L sf}zn6f/af6 sf]6]Zj/, uf}zfnf, rfalxn, gf/fo0fuf]kfn rf]s, gofF a;kfs{, df5fkf]v/L, afnfh', jg:ynL x'Fb} :joDe"sf] klZrdk6\l6 /f]lsof] . Pp6f clj:d/0fLo e|d0f
j}v/L sIff % 169 æcxf] Û sqf] a'4 .Æ 5]pd} ePsf] a'4sf] d"lt{ b]Vg] lalQs} d]/f] d'vaf6 km'l:sxfNof] . uf8L rqmky 5f]8]/ k'gM cufl8 a9\of] / s]xL psfnf] x'Fb} :joDe" :t"ksf] kl5lNt/sf] kfls{ªdf cl8of] . uf8Laf6 cf]n]{/ xfdL e¥ofª plSng yfNof}F . s]xL a]/d} xfdL :joDe" :t"ksf] cufl8 pleg k'Uof}F . ToxfF xfdL k'Ubf y'k|} bz{gfyL{x¿ :t"k jl/kl/ 3'ld/x]sf lyP . æcf]d\ dfg] k]d] x'd\ .Æ /ftf n'uf nufPsf Ps x'n leIf'x¿ xfd|f cufl8af6 :t"ksf] kl/qmdf ug{ yfn] . æcfxf Û slt /fd|f] ;x/ Û pM Tof] k/ b]lvPsf] eLd;]g :tDe xf]Og <Æ d]/L alxgL d~h'n] :joDe"sf] k|fª\u0faf6 b]lvg] ;]tf] :tDe b]vfpFb} v';L JoSt u/L . ;fFRr}, ToxfFaf6 gf/fo0flx6L b/af/, l;+xb/af/, xg'dfg\9f]sf b/af/, Po/kf]6{, sLlt{k'/ ;a} k|:6 b]lvFbf] /x]5 .
170 j}v/L sIff % d :joDe"b]lv sf7df8f}Fsf] b[Zo lgofln/x]sf] lyPF . d]/f xftdf ePsf] k|;fbsf] emf]nf Pp6f afFb/n] n'5]/ nUof] . l5g e/d} c¿ afFb/x¿ To; afFb/sf kl5 nfu] . clg t s] Û :joDe"sf ;f/f afFb/x¿sf] s'F8'nf] nfUof] . afFb/ x¿sf] vfvfv'v'n] :joDe"sf] jftfj/0fsf] zflGt eª\u u¥of] . olQs}df Pp6f afFbgL{ cfºgf] aRrf;lxt :t"kaf6 Pp6f ?vdf kmfn xfNg vf]Hbf To;sf] aRrf] pl56\l6of] / tn r6\6fgdf ahfl/of] clg tTsfn To;sf] k|f0fkv]? p8\of] . Tof] afFbgL{ t cfºgf] d/]sf] aRrf Rofk]/ ?g yfnL . To;sf cfFvfaf6 c>'wf/f alu/x] . c¿ afFb/x¿ emu8f ug{ 5f8]/ To; afFbgL{sf jl/kl/ t/ df}g eP/ e]nf eP . Tof] d[To' b[Zo d}n] w]/} a]/ x]l//x]F . To; afFbgL{n] cfºgf] aRrfsf] d[t z/L/nfO{ prfn]/ cf]N6fO{kN6fO{ ul//xL . s]xL a]/kl5 c¿ afFb/x¿ oqtq 5l/P t/ Tof] afFbgL{ cfºgf] d/]sf] aRrf] Rofk]/ ToxLF al;/xL . xfdLn] kms{g] a]nf eof] . kms{g'cl3 xfdLn] :t"ksf] kl/qmdf u¥of}{F t/ d]/f lbnlbdfudf eg] ToxL afFbgL{sf] b[Zo 3'ld/x\of] . cfh klg dnfO{ Tof] afFbgL{sf] bzfdf d]/f] xft 5 eGg] ;f]rfOn] kL8f x'G5 . To;}n] d]/f] hLjgsf] Tof] e|d0f Pp6f clj:d/0fLo e|d0f ag]sf] 5 .
j}v/L sIff % 171 != tnsf zAbx¿sf] z'4;Fu pRrf/0f ug'{xf];\ M :joDe" jg:ynL a'4 d"lt{ rqmky :t"k kfls{ª e¥ofª bz{gfyL{ leIf' d~h' k|fª\u0f :tDe JoSt sLlt{k'/ b[Zo @= tnsf] cg'R5]b ;:j/ k7g ug'{xf];\ . Tof] cg'R5]b slt ;dodf kl9;Sg'eof] < d :joDe"b]lv sf7df8f}Fsf] b[Zo lgofln/x]sf] lyPF . d]/f xftdf ePsf] k|;fbsf] emf]nf Pp6f afFb/n] n'5]/ nUof] . l5g e/d} c¿ afFb/x¿ To; afFb/sf kl5 nfu] . clg t s] Û :joDe"sf ;f/f afFb/x¿sf] s'F8'nf] nfUof] . afFb/x¿sf] vfvfv'v'n] :joDe"sf] jftfj/0fsf] zflGt eª\u u¥of] . olQs}df Pp6f afFbgL{ cfºgf] aRrf;lxt :t"kaf6 Pp6f ?vdf kmfn xfNg vf]Hbf To;sf] aRrf] pl56\l6of] / tn r6\6fgdf ahfl/of] clg tTsfn To;sf] k|f0fkv]? p8\of] . Tof] afFbgL{ t cfºgf] d/]sf] aRrf Rofk]/ ?g yfnL . To;sf cfFvfaf6 c>'wf/f alu/x] . c¿ afFb/x¿ emu8f ug{ 5f8]/ To; afFbgL{sf jl/kl/ t/ df}g eP/ e]nf eP . #= tnsf] kf7 df}g k7g ug'{xf];\ M hLjgdf w]/} 36gfx¿ 36\5g\ . To:tf 36gfx¿ s'g} Hofb} /dfOnf x'G5g\ . s'g} eg] w]/} kf7 l;sfpg] lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . hLjgdf 36]sf o:tf 36gfx¿ s'g} rfF8} lal;{G5f}F eg] s'g} rflxF kl5;Dd klg ;lDem/xG5f}F . hLjgsf] ofqfdf cfOkg]{ o:tf /fd|f jf lzIffk|b 36gfx¿nfO{ ;Dem]/ n]lvPsf lgaGwnfO{ ;+:d/0f elgG5 . $= 5'6]sf zAb e/L jfSo k"/f ug'{xf];\ M -s_ xfdL xtfl/Fb} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ r9\of}“ . -v_ uf8Laf6 cf]n]{/ xfdL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ plSng yfNof}“ . -u_ :joDe"sf ;f/f afFb/x¿sf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ nfUof] . k9fO / n]vfO
172 j}v/L sIff % -3_ To;sf cfFvfaf6 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ alu/x] . -ª_ To; afFbgL{n] cfºgf] aRrfsf] ÒÒÒÒÒ z/L/nfO{ prfn]/ cf]N6fO{ kN6fO{ ul//xL . %= vfnL 7fpFdf s= v= u=== n]vL k|Zg / pQ/sf] hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M -s_ :joDe"sf e|d0f ug]{ dfG5]x¿ - _ afFb/x¿sf] vfvfv'v'n] sxfFaf6 uPsf x'g\ < -v_ /ftf n'uf nufPsf Ps x'n - _ afFbgL{sf] b[Zo JolStx¿ sf] x'g\ < -u_ s]n] :joDe"sf] jftfj/0fsf] - _ r6\6fgdf zflGt eª\u eof] < -3_ afFbgL{sf] aRrf pl56\l6P/ - _ sf}zn6f/af6 s]df ahfl/of] < -ª_ d kfqsf] lbnlbdfudf s] - _ af}4 leIf'x¿ 3'ld/x\of] < ^= dflysf] kf7sf] cfwf/df tnsf 36gfx¿nfO{ j|mddf /fVg'xf];\ M - _ ToxL a]nf Pp6f afFbgL{ eg] :t"kaf6 le/sf] ?vdf xfd kmfNg vf]Hbf To;n] af]s]sf] aRrf pl5l6g' - _ Tof] afFbgL{ nfdf] ;do;Dd cfºgf] aRrfsf] d[t z/L/ cf]N6fO{kN6fO{ ub}{ ToxF al;/xg' - _ Tof] afFbgL{ cfºgf] d/]sf] aRrf Rofk]/ ?g yfNg' - _ n]vs ;kl/jf/ :joDe'sf] e|d0fdf lg:sg' - _ :joDe'df Pp6f afFb/n] n]vssf] xftsf] k|;fbsf] emf]nf vf];]/ nUg' - _ Ps} l5gdf ;a} afFb/x¿ Tof] emf]nf vf];fvf]; ub}{ emu8f ug{ yfNg' - _ c¿ afFb/x¿ klg emu8f ug{ 5f8]/ To; afFbgL{sf] jl/kl/ df}g eP/ e]nf x'g'
j}v/L sIff % 173 - _ n]vsnfO{ Tof] afFbgL{sf] bzfdf cfºgf] klg xft 5 eGg] cg'e"ltn] kL8f x'g' - _ To; afFbgL{sf] aRrf 7'nf] r6\6fgdf ahfl/P/ dg'{ &= tnsf] cg'R5]b ;'Gg'xf];\ / /fd|f cIf/n] sfkLdf n]Vg'xf];\ M uf8L rqmky 5f]8]/ k'gM cufl8 a9\of] / s]xL psfnf] x'Fb} :joDe" :t"ksf] kl5lNt/sf] kfls{ªdf cl8of] . uf8Laf6 cf]n]{/ xfdL e¥ofª plSng yfNof}F . s]xL a]/d} xfdL :joDe" :t"ksf] cufl8 pleg k'Uof}F . ToxfF xfdL k'Ubf y'k|} bz{gfyL{x¿ :t"k jl/kl/ 3'ld/x]sf lyP . *= kf7df /ª\uLg cIf/n] n]lvPsf zAb tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf ;fg'{xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ (= kf7df k|of]u ePsf bz cf]6f 7fpFx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ !)= tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ …dÚ kfqsf] 6f]nL s'g s'g 7fpF x'Fb} :joDe" cfOk'Uof] < -v_ :joDe"af6 b]lvg] s'g} kfFr cf]6f 7fpFx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . -u_ afFb/x¿sf] s'F8'nf] nfUg] sf/0f s] xf] < -3_ afFbgL{sf] aRrf s] sf/0fn] d¥of] < -ª_ cfºgf] aRrf d/]kl5 afFbgL{n] s] u/L < !!= 5'6]sf zAb e/L tnsf] cg'R5]b k"/f ug'{xf];\ M Tof] lbg laxfg} :joDe"sf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ug]{ xfd|f] sfo{qmd lyof] . xfdL xtfl/Fb} uf8Ldf r9\of}F . xfdL k:g]lalQs} ÒÒÒÒÒÒ lxFl8xfNof] . uf8L sf}zn6f/af6 ÒÒÒÒÒÒ, uf}zfnf, ÒÒÒÒÒÒ, gf/fo0fuf]kfn rf]s, gofF a;kfs{, ÒÒÒÒÒÒ, afnfh', jg:ynL x'Fb} :joDe"sf] klZrdk6\l6 ÒÒÒÒÒÒ .
174 j}v/L sIff % !@= tnsf] leQ]kfqf] x]g'{xf];\ . To;kl5 ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M k|Zgx¿ -s_ @)&( ;fnsf] df3 dlxgf slt lbgsf] dlxgf /x]5 < -v_ ;/:jtL k"hf slt ut] / s] af/ k/]sf] /x]5 < -u_ @)&( ;fnsf] df3 dlxgfdf slt j6f kj{ k/]sf /x]5g\ / tL s] s] x'g\ < -3_ @)&( ;fnsf] df3 dlxgf / clxn]sf] dlxgfdf s'gdf a9L zlgaf/ k/]sf] 5 < !#= tnsf] lrq x]/L Pp6f cg'R5]bdf j0f{g ug'{xf];\ M cfOtaf/ ;f]daf/ dª\unaf/ a'waf/ lalxaf/ z'qmaf/ zlgaf/ SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY lj=;+= @)&( df3 Jan.-Feb. 2023 A.D. ci6dL gjdL bzdL if6\ltnf PsfbzL åfbzL qof]bzL cf}“zL k|ltkbf låtLof t[tLof rt'yL{ k~rdL ifi7L ;KtdL ci6dL gjdL bzdL eLdf PsfbzL åfbzL qof]bzL rt'b{zL k'l0f{df k|ltkbf låtLof t[tLof rt'yL{ k~rdL ifi7L ;KtdL ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^ !& !* !( @) @! @@ @# @$ @% @^ @& @* @( 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 cGgk|fzgsf] ;fOt !@, @) / @& ut] ljjfx d'x"t{ !!, !@, !#, !*, @%, @^ / @& ut] a|taGw d'x"t{ !@ / @& ut] df3L kj{ ;f]gfd -tfdfª_ nf];f/ ;/:jtL hoGtL zxLb lbj;
j}v/L sIff % 175 zAbe08f/ != tnsf zAbx¿ / ltgsf cy{sf] hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M :t"k jl/kl/ 3'Dg] sfd leIf' af}4 u'DafÙ af}4 :df/s kl/qmdf leIff dfUg] JolStÙ af}4 wd{sf cg'ofoL k|fª\u0f Hofg hfg'Ù dg'{ k|;fb cfFug s'F8'nf] b]jLb]jtfnfO{ r9fOPsf] kljq j:t' k|f0fkv]? p8\g' s'g} s'/f Ps} 7fpFdf kf]sf] k/]sf] cj:yf @= tnsf zAbx¿ /fvL Ps Ps cf]6f jfSo agfpg'xf];\ M rj|mky k|fª\u0f c>'wf/f kL8f #= tnsf lrqx¿sf] gfd eGg'xf];\ / tL gfdnfO{ tflnsfdf ldNg] u/L eg'{xf];\ M v]ns'b;Fu ;DalGwt kmlg{r/;Fu ;DalGwt ;jf/L ;fwg;Fu ;DalGwt ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
176 j}v/L sIff % Jofs/0f / j0f{ljGof; != …t}÷b}Ú nfu]sf lj|mof ck"0f{ kIfsf lj|mof x'g\ . …Psf]÷PsL÷PsfÚ nfu]sf k"0f{ kIfsf lj|mof x'g\ . ca tnsf lj|mofx¿nfO{ tflnsfdf ldNg] u/L eg'{xf];\ M k9\b} 5, uPsf] 5, a:b} lyof], vfPsf lyP, x]b}{ x'g]5' n]Vb} x'g]5, NofPsf 5g\, lht]sL lyO{, af]Sb} x'g]5f}, gfr]sf 5g\, ;f/]sf] lyPF, lxF8\b} lyOg\ ck"0f{ kIf a'emfpg] lj|mof k"0f{ kIf a'emfpg] lj|mof k9\b} 5 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ uPsf] 5 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= tnsf jfSox¿ ck"0f{ kIfsf x'g\ ls k"0f{ kIfsf x'g\ < 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M -s_ efOn] syf n]v]sf] lyof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ xfdL ;fyL;Fu} a:b} x'g]5f}F . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ ltdLx¿ b'Mv ub}{ 5f} . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ ;fyLn] ;a}nfO{ em'SofPsf] lyof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= tnsf zAbx¿ k9\g'xf];\ / ToxfF k|o'St …/Ú sf ljleGg ¿kx¿ Vofn ug'{xf];\ M /fd|f] kj{ 6«s u¥of] k|]d ;"o{ 8«fOe/ k¥of] $= …/Ú sf tnsf ¿k nfu]sf cGo b'O{ b'O{ cf]6f zAb n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ | M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ { M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ « M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ ¥ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
j}v/L sIff % 177 ;d"xdf efiff != sIffsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x¿ afx| ;d"xdf ljeflht x'g['xf];\ . lzIfsn] x/]s ;d"xnfO{ Pp6f Pp6f dlxgf 5'6\ofOlbg'x'G5 . cfºgf] ;d"xdf k/]sf] dlxgfsf] leQ]kfqf] agfpg'xf];\ . To; leQ]kfqf]df labfsf lbg /ftf] /ª nufpg'xf];\ . kfqf]sf] tn ljBfnodf To; dlxgfdf s] s] sfo{qmd eP < tL s'/f klg n]Vg'xf];\ . -o; leQ]kfqf]sf] lgdf{0fdf ljBfnosf] leQ]kfqf]sf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 ._ ;fnM ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ dlxgfM ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ cfOtaf/ ;f]daf/ dª\unaf/ a'waf/ lalxaf/ z'qmaf/ zlgaf/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= tnsf] lrqdf ePsf] ;d:of s] xf] < To;sf] ;dfwfg s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 < rf/kfFr hgfsf] ;d"xdf 5nkmn u/L atfpg'xf];\ M
178 j}v/L sIff % l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf != tkfO{Fsf] hLjgdf 36]sf] s'g} dxŒjk"0f{ 36gfsf af/]df 5f]6f] ;+:d/0f -Ps cg'R5]b dfq_ n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= tkfO{F s'g :yfgsf a;f]af; ug'{x'G5 . pSt :yfg s:tf] 5 < lt;rfln; zAbdf pSt :yfgsf af/]df j0f{g ug'{xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
j}v/L sIff % 179 ljBfnosf] jgef]h kf7– !#
180 j}v/L sIff % lgTo sd{ M lbgx'F ul/g] sd{ la:tf/f M cf]5\ofgÙ la5\of}gf ljBfno kl/;/ M ljBfnosf] sDkfpG8 cGtfIf/L M c¿n] eg]sf] uLtsf] clGtd cIf/af6 csf]{ uLt elgg] lqmof jf v]n gx/ M Jojl:yt s'nf] ;+/rgf M agf]6 zAb / cy{
j}v/L sIff % 181 õ uPsf] zlgaf/ tnsf] 38Ldf ePsf] ;dodf tkfO{F s] ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] < atfpg'xf];\ M k"j{k7g õ tkfO{Fsf ljBfnoaflx/sf kfFr hgf ;fyLsf] gfd / y/ eGg'xf];\ .
182 j}v/L sIff % ;'gfO != !# ;'Gg'xf];\ 5'6]sf kb tyf kbfjnL e/L jfSo k"/f ug'{xf];\ M -s_ lbpF;f] dfd';Fu ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ hfFbf cg' klg e]l6Og\ . -v_ pgL ToxfFaf6 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ gvfO{, xf6 8'Ng ghfg] eOg\ . -u_ xfdL xf6 3'Db} klZrdk6\l6sf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cfOk'Uof}F . -3_ cg'nfO{ eg] Tof] hfb' lgs} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ kl//x]sf] /x]5 . -ª_ c¿;Fu zlgaf/] xf6 3'Dg kfPsfn] cfh d]/f] dg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 5 . @= !# sf cfwf/df tnsf 36gfnfO{ !,@, #====sf] j|mddf /fVg'xf];\ M - _ czf]s bfOsf] kfgLk'/L k;naf6 kfgLk'/L lsg]/ vfg' - _ dfd'x¿ kmn}Frfdf a;]/ ulkmg yfn]kl5 pgLx¿ xf6 3'Dg lg:sg' - _ hfb' x]bf{ b}lgsL n]vsx¿nfO{ 8/ nfUg' - _ b}lgsL n]vs / cg'sf] e]6 zlgaf/] xf6df x'g' - _ ld/f cfG6Lsf] k;ndf KofhL lsg]/ vfg' - _ xf6sf] klZrdk6\l6sf] 7'nf] rp/df hfb' x]g{ k'Ug'
j}v/L sIff % 183 af]nfO != lxhf] tkfO{Fn] laxfg p7]b]lv g;'t'Gh]n;Dd s] s] ug'{eof] < j0f{g ug'{xf];\ . @= !# sf] b}lgsL n]vs tkfO{F ePsf] sNkgf ug'{xf];\ . tkfO{F / cg' xf6 3'd]/ cfpFbf tkfO{Fsf dfd'x¿ cl3sf] kmn}Frfdf x'g'x'GgYof] . tkfO{FnfO{ cK7]/f] k/]df bz gf} cf7 -!)(*_ df kmf]g ug]{ s'/f klg yfxf 5}g . tkfO{Fx¿nfO{ cfºgf] 3/ kms{g] af6f] klg yfxf 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf tkfO{F s] ug'{x'GYof] < #= tnsf] lrqdf ePsL ;fgL aflnsf tkfO{F x'g'x'G5 . tkfO{F lrqdf ePsf] ckl/lrt enfb\dL;Fu cfkm" x/fPsfn] cfdfnfO{ kmf]g ug{ kmf]g dfUb} x'g'x'G5 < tkfO{F s;/L pSt ckl/lrt JolSt;Fu Psk6s kmf]g ug{ kmf]g dfUg'x'G5 < atfpg'xf];\ M
184 j}v/L sIff % k9fO ljBfnosf] jgef]h ldlt @)&) ;fn k'; @ ut] zlgaf/ . cfh t sIff kfFrsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] jgef]h hfg] lbg . ;w}FeGbf l56f] laxfg ;f9] kfFr ah] g} cfh lgb|f v'Nof] . d lapFemFbf 3/k5fl8sf] cDafsf] af]6af6 r/fsf] lr/la/ cfjfh cfO/x]sf] lyof] . w]/} lbgkl5 laxfgLkvsf] r/fsf] lr/la/ cfjfh ;'g]/ dg g} rª\uf eof] . em6k6 la:tf/f ldnfP/ d}n] lgTo sd{ ;s]F . cfdfn] cl3 g} p7]/ vfhf tof/ ul/;Sg'ePsf] /x]5 . cfdfn] tof/ kfg'{ePsf] vfhf vfP/ :s'n hfg tof/ ePF . lxhf]s} ;Nnfxcg';f/ ;f9] 5 ah] ;'nIf0ff klg cfOk'lug\ . pgL / d ;ft ah]lt/ ljBfno k'Uof}F . ljBfno k'Ubf ;'hg, lgdf, gl;df / cGo s]xL ;fyLx¿ cfO;s]sf lyP . xfd|f] sIff lzIfs rGb|f ld; klg cfOk'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . xfdLn] s]xL a]/ c¿ ;fyLx¿nfO{ kVof{}F . sl/a ;jf ;ft ah];Dddf ;a} ;fyLx¿ ljBfno cfOk'u] . ToltGh]ndf xfdLnfO{ jgef]h :yn bf]d'vf k'¥ofpg] a; klg cfOk'Uof] .
j}v/L sIff % 185 ljBfnoaf6 xfdL ;f9] ;ft ah]lt/ jgef]h :yntkm{ nfUof}F . ljBfno kl/;/af6 a;aflx/ lg:sg]lalQs} rGb|f u'?cfdfn] cGtfIf/L v]Ng] eGg'eof] . xfdLn] a;leq} b'O{ cf]6f 6f]nL agfof}F / cGtfIf/L v]Ng yfNof}F . o;/L a;leq} cGtfIf/L v]Nb}, /dfpFb} ofqf ubf{ 8]9 306fsf] af6f] sfl6Psf] kQ} ePg . a; …bf]d'vf jgef]h :ynÚ n]lvPsf] 7fpFdf cfOk'u]kl5 /f]lsof] . xfdL a;af6 dfbn / cGo ;fpG8 l;:6dsf ;fdu|Lx¿ af]s]/ lg:Sof}F . bf]d'vf jgef]h :yn dfO{ vf]nf kxf8af6 t/fO{ lg:sg] 7fpFdf /x]5 . ToxfFaf6 k"jL{ t/fO{sf w]/} e"efudf l;FrfO ug]{ gx/ nluPsf] /x]5 . kxf8sf] sfvdf ePsf] Tof] ;'Gb/ :yfgdf c¿ klg w]/} 6f]nL jgef]h vfg cfPsf /x]5g\ . sf]xL t/fO{sf] l;/fxf lhNnfaf6 cfPsf /x]5g\ . sf]xL g]kfns} ;a}eGbf xf]rf] e"ld s]rgf san eGg] 7fpFaf6 cfPsf /x]5g\ . Pp6f 6f]nL t ef/tsf] l;lnu'8L eGg] 7fpFaf6 klg cfPsf] /x]5 . To;}n] ToxfF lgs} le8ef8 lyof] . xfdLn] ;f9] gf} ah]lt/ vfhf vfof}F . vfhfdf lrof jf b'w / a|]8hfd, rgf, cG8f / e6f}/f /flvPsf] lyof] . vfhf vfO;s]kl5 hgs ;/ / rGb|f ld;n] xfdLnfO{ 3'dfpg n}hfg'eof] . xfdL ToxfF ePsf] gx/sf] ;+/rgf x]/]/ 5Ss / dVv k¥of}F . emf]n'ª\u] k'naf6 t/]/ dfO{kfl/sf] hª\un klg 3'Dof}F . dfO{ vf]nfsf] lsgf/df kfgL v]Nof}F . kmf]6fx¿ lvRof}F . To;kl5 ;f9] P3f/ ah] km]l/ xfd|f] vfg]s'/f kfSt} u/]sf] 7fpFdf cfP/ lbpF;f]sf] vfhf vfof}F . o;k6ssf] vfgfdf tf/]sf] df5f, lrs]g s/L, crf/, ;AhLt/sf/L, lrp/f, e'hf, lu|g ;nfb / kfk8 lyof] . lbpF;f] vfhf vfPkl5 xfdL gfrufg ug{ yfNof}F . xfdLn] gfrufg u/]sf] x]g{ c¿ 6f]nLsf dflg;x¿ klg xfd|f] 7fpFdf cfpg'eof] . xfdLn] pxfFx¿nfO{ klg xfdL;Fu} gfrufg ug{ cfu|x u¥of}F . pxfFx¿ klg s]xL a]/ xfdL;Fu gfrufgdf /dfpg'eof] . To;kl5 tLg ah]lt/ xfdLn] vfgf vfof}F . o;k6s
186 j}v/L sIff % k'nfp, d6/ klg/sf] t/sf/L, lrs]g /f]:6 cflb vfof}F . vfgf c;fWo} ld7f] lyof] . xfdL rf/ ah]lt/ :s'n kms{g uf8L r9\of}F . cfpFbf klg uf8Ldf emg\ /dfOnf] eof] . o;k6s t hgs ;/n] klg cGtfIf/Ldf efu lng'eof] . Psl5g kl5 uf8Lleq} klg ;fyLx¿ gfRg yfn] . d klg ;fyLx¿sf] nx} nx}df nfu]/ gfRg yfn]F . gfRtfgfRt} d]/f] 6fpsf] emG8} l;6df 7f]lSsP/ k'm6]sf] Û wGg ;'ifdfn] dnfO{ RofKk ;dfltg\ / 6fpsf] 7f]lSsgaf6 hf]luof] . hgs ;/n] t u'8]sf] uf8Ldf gfRg x'Fb}g eGb} x'g'x'GYof] . t/ xfdL h:tf c6]/L ljBfyL{n] /dfOnf] ug]{ w'gdf pxfFsf] s'/f sxfF ;'Gof}F / Û h] xf];\, o; 36gfn] u'l8/x]sf] uf8Ldf gfRg gx'g] /x]5 eGg] 1fg k|fKt eof] . xfdL ;f9] kfFr ah]lt/ ljBfno cfOk'Uof}F . To;kl5 ;a} hgf cfcfˆgf] 3/tkm{ nfUof}F . w]/} gfrufg / bf}8w'k u/]sfn] w]/} yflsP5 . vfgf klg vfg dg nfu]g . lbpF;f] w]/}k6s vfPsfn] ef]s klg nfu]g . To;}n] ;f9] cf7 ah] g} ;'Tg eg]/ cf]5\ofgdf uPF .
j}v/L sIff % 187 k9fO / n]vfO != dflysf] b}lgsL rf/ ldg]6leqdf kl9;Sg] cEof; ug'{xf];\ @= tnsf] cg'R5]b dg dg} k9\g'xf];\ M ljBfnoaf6 xfdL ;f9] ;ft ah]lt/ jgef]h :yntkm{ nfUof}F . ljBfno kl/;/af6 a;aflx/ lg:sg]lalQs} rGb|f u'?cfdfn] cGtfIf/L v]Ng] eGg'eof] . xfdLn] a;leq} b'O{ cf]6f 6f]nL agfof}F / cGtfIf/L v]Ng yfNof}F . o;/L a;leq} cGtfIf/L v]Nb}, /dfpFb} ofqf ubf{ 8]9 306fsf] af6f] sfl6Psf] kQ} ePg . a; …bf]d'vf jgef]h :ynÚ n]lvPsf] 7fpFdf cfOk'u]kl5 /f]lsof] . xfdL a;af6 dfbn / cGo ;fpG8 l;:6dsf ;fdu|Lx¿ af]s]/ lg:Sof}F . #= tnsf] cg'R5]b k|:6 cfjfhdf gcsdlsO{ l56f] l56f] k9\g'xf];\ M @)*) kmfu'g $ z'qmaf/ cfh d cToGt} v';L 5' lsgeg] d]/f] Pp6f ;kgf k"/f ePsf] 5 . d]/f] s'g ;kgf k"/f ePsf] 5 eGg] tkfO{FnfO{ v'Nb'nL xf]nf . w}o{ ug'{xf];\ atfpb} 5' . d]/f] ;fg}b]lv :s'nsf] h'lgo/ 6f]nLdf /x]/ k'm6an v]Ng] ;kgf lyof] . Tof] ;kgf cfh k"/f eof] . dnfO{ ljBfnosf k'm6an k|lzIfsn] df]tL cfwf/e"t ljBfno lj?4 v]Ng] 6f]nLdf ;dfj]z ug'{eof] . d}n] klg cfhsf] klxnf] v]nd} b'O{ uf]n ug{ ;s]F .
188 j}v/L sIff % $= k|Zg g+= # sf] kf7af6 tLg cf]6f k|Zg agfpg'xf];\ / tL k|Zgsf] pQ/ klg cfkm}F n]Vg'xf];\ M k|Zgx¿ -s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ dflysf] b}lgsLdf slt hgf JolStsf] gfd pNn]v ePsf] 5 < -v_ bf]d'vf jgef]h :yndf sxfF sxfFsf dflg;x¿ cfPsf /x]5g\ < -u_ jgef]hdf n]vsx¿n] s] s] vfP < -3_ b}lgsL n]vsnfO{ s:tf] 1fg k|fKt eof] < ^= tnsf] ;dodf s] s] ePsf 5g\ < b}lgsLsf cfwf/df n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ ;f9] kfFr ah] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ ;ft ah] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ ;f9] ;ft ah] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ ;f9] gf} ah] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ ;f9] P3f/ ah] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -r_ tLg ah] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -5_ ;f9] kfFr ah] an'sL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ &= ljBfnodf cfof]lht s'g} sfo{qmddf tkfO{Fn] efu lnPsf] ;Gbe{ /fvL 5f]6f] b}lgsL n]Vg'xf];\ . *= tkfO{Fn] ;f]r]sf] s'g} s'/f k"/f x'Fbfsf] cg'ej ;d]6]/ Ps cg'R5]b n]Vg'xf];\ .
j}v/L sIff % 189 zAbe08f/ != tnsf jfSodf /x]sf uf9f zAbsf 7fpFdf p:t} cy{ lbg] zAb /fvL k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M -s_ em6k6 la:tf/f ldnfP/ d}n] lgTo sd{ ;s]F . -v_ xfdLn] s]xL a]/ c¿ ;fyLnfO{ kVof}{F . -u_ Pp6f 6f]nL t ef/tsf] l;lnu'8L eGg] 7fpFaf6 klg cfPsf] /x]5 . -3_ emf]n'ª\u] k'naf6 t/]/ dfO{kfl/sf] hª\un klg 3'Dof}F . -ª_ xfdLn] pxfFx¿nfO{ klg xfdL;Fu} gfrufg ug{ cfu|x u¥of}{F . @= tnsf lgkftx¿nfO{ cy{ v'Ng] u/L jfSodf k|o]u ug'{xf];\ g}, t, / #= tnsf l;ª\uf zAb / cy{sf] hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M l;ª\uf zAb cy{ -s_ c6]/L /flt cfFvf gb]Vg] -v_ lIflth lkmtf{ ug]{ u/L /fVg lbOPsf] j:t' -u_ bfk vf]nf lkmFhfl/P/ ag]sf] k}bn} tg]{ 7fpF -3_ /tGwf] s;}n] eg]sf] g6]g]{ -ª_ ztfAbL hxfF k'Ug clt sl7g 5 -r_ gf;f] cfsfz / k[YjL hf]l8P h:tf] b]lvg] 7fpF -5_ b'u{d ;o jif{sf] ;dofjlw -h_ hF3f/ v's'/L /fVg] vf]n $= tnsf l;ª\uf zAbsf cy{ s] xf]nfg\ < lzIfs;Fu ;f]w]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M bzs, cNnf/], h'D;f], ldtefifL, ldof], zfsfxf/L
190 j}v/L sIff % Jofs/0f / j0f{ljGof; != tnsf] jfSodf l7s ljelSt /fvL k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M -s_ ;'nIf0fÒÒÒÒ jgef]h ÒÒÒÒ uLt ufOg\ . -v_ dx]z ÒÒÒÒ w/fg ÒÒÒÒ sf];nL cfPsf] 5 . -u_ a'af ÒÒÒÒ /fi6«klt ÒÒÒÒ k|bfg ul/Psf] k'/:sf/ kfpg' eof] -3_ efO ÒÒÒÒ dfly ?v ÒÒÒÒ n8]/ 3fOt] ePsf] 5 . -ª_ lzIfs ÒÒÒÒ ;'lDgdf ÒÒÒÒ cfdf ÒÒÒÒ :s'n af]nfpg'eof] . @= tnsf ljelStx¿ k|of]u u/L Ps Ps cf]6f jfSo agfpg'xf];\ M n], nfO{, b]lv, af6, sf], df, åf/f #= cfjZos 7fpFdf kbof]u u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M -s_ efO n] alxgL nfO{ vfgf lbof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ cfh b]lv xfdLn] u[xsfo{ ;do d} a'emfpF5f}F . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ ;fyLx¿ cf cfºgf 3/ lt/ nfu'g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ 5fgf dfly r/f ;Fu} la/fnf] b]vf k¥of] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= kbljof]u u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M -s_ xfd|f efO/alxgL ahf/uP . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ ltdLklg uf8Lleq} a;]sf/x]5f} . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ d/ltdL clxn]g} k9\gsfnflu :s'nhfg'k5{/] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
j}v/L sIff % 191 ;d"xdf efiff != rf/kfFr hgfsf] ;d"x aGg'xf];\ . ca x/]s ;d"xn] sIff % sf ljBfyL{x¿n] cfof]hgf ug{ ;Sg] s'g} sfo{qmdsf af/]df ;f]Rg'xf];\ . pSt sfo{qmddf s] s] ug'{knf{ < s;/L Tof] sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsPnf < ;d"xdf 5nkmn u/L sfo{qmd ;"rL agfpg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= tkfO{Fsf] sIffdf ePsf ljBfyL{dWo] tnsf s'/fdf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ sf] xf]nf < nVg'xf];\ M -s_ ;a}eGbf /fd|f] x:tn]vg ePsf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ pTs[i6 v]nf8L M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ pTs[i6 ufos M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ pTs[i6 g[Tosf/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ pTs[i6 xf:osnfsf/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -r_ pTs[i6 jfBjfbs M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
192 j}v/L sIff % l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf != tkfO{Fn] s'g} g s'g} k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng'ePsf] 5 . tkfO{Fn] efu lng'ePsf] Pp6f k|ltof]lutfsf] cg'ej s:tf] /x\of] < ;a} s'/f ;d]6L Ps cg'R5]bdf cfºgf] cg'ej j0f{g ug'{xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= tkfO{Fn] lxhf] laxfg} p7]b]lv a]n'sf;Dd s] s] ug'{eof] < tkfO{Fn] ug'{ePsf] d'Vo d'Vo ultljlwx¿ ;d]6L Ps lbgsf] b}lgsL n]Vg'xf];\ .
j}v/L sIff % 193 kfgL kf7– !$
194 j}v/L sIff % sfsfs'n M kfgL lkpgsf nflu afbndf e/ kg]{ kG5L lj/xL uLt M ljof]usf] uLt efF8fat{g M efF8fs'F8f km]jftfn M kf]v/fsf] Ps k|l;4 tfn cl;gf M kfgL kbf{ emg]{ a/kmsf 8Nnf gx/ M v]tLdf kfgL nufpg agfPsf] 7'nf] s'nf] d]3 M afbn zAb / cy{
j}v/L sIff % 195 k"j{k7g õ dflysf lrqx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . õ dflysf ;a} lrqx¿lar Pp6f ;dfgtf 5 . Tof] s] xf] <
196 j}v/L sIff % ;'gfO != !$ Wofgk"j{s ;'Gg'xf];\ / l7sa]l7s 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M -s_ kfgLleq kfOg] af]6la?jfnfO{ hnLo la?jf elgG5 . -v_ kfgLsdn hnLo la?jf xf] . -u_ hns'DeLsf] h/f df6fleq ufl8Psf] x'G5 . -3_ kfgLdf kfOg] la?jfsf] sf08 s8f x'G5 . -ª_ hnLo la?jfsf] kft k|foM lrNnf] x'G5 . @= pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -s_ s'g} rf/ cf]6f hnLo la?jfsf] gfd eGg'xf];\ . -v_ kfgLsdn s:tf] la?jf xf] < -u_ kfgLsf] ;xtdf g} h/f / af]6 x'g] s'g} Pp6f la?jfsf] gfd eGg'xf];\ . -3_ ;a} efu kfgLleq} x'g] s'g} Pp6f la?jfsf] gfd s] xf] < -ª_ kft / sf08nfO{ s]n] s'lxg'af6 arfpF5 <