kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 45 kf7 ! JolStut ;/;kmfO kf7ut p2]Zo o; kf7df xfdL lgDg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug]{ 5f}F o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{] 5g\ M != lzIfs / 6f]nLg]tfsf] lgb]{zgdf cfwf/e"t of]u / k|f0ffod ug{ @= ;ª\uLtsf] tfndf ljljw lbzfdf z/L/ 3'dfpg #= vf]Sbf, xfR5\o'F ubf{ gfsd'v 5f]Kg / hyfefaL gy'Sg != JolStut ;/;kmfOsf ljleGg lj|mofsnfkaf/] cWoog / 5nkmn ug]{ 5f}F . @= of]u cEof; tyf g[To s;/t ug]{ 5f}F . #= vf]Sbf / xfR5\o'F ubf{ gfsd'v g5f]Kgfn] ;g]{ /f]uaf/] 5nkmn ug]{ 5f}F . $= xfdLn] hyfefaL y'Sg' x'Fb}g / y'Sbf x'g] a]kmfObfaf/] 5nkmn ug]{ 5f}F . -s_ x]/f}F, lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/f}F cEof; -s_ != lrqdf s] s:tf ;/;kmfOsf lqmofsnfkx¿ b]vfOPsf 5g\ < @= tkfO{Fn] ug]{ b}lgs ;/;kmfOsf lqmofsnfk s] s] x'G5g\, tflnsfdf n]Vg'xf];\ M af/ ;/;kmfO lqmofsnfk zlgaf/ g'xfpg] / sk8f w'g]
46 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t #= tkfO{Fn] cfk}Fm ug{ ;Sg] ;/;kmfOsf lj|mofsnfk / c¿sf] ;xof]udf ug]{ lj|mofsnfk n]Vg'xf];\ . cfk}Fm ug]{ ;/;kmfOsf lj|mofsnfkx¿ c¿sf] ;xof]udf ug]{ lj|mofsnfkx¿ xftv'6\6f w'g] sk8f w'g] -v_ k9f}F / a'emf}F /fh]z sIff @ df k9\5g\ . pgL b}lgs ;/;kmfOsf w]/} sfd u5{g\ . pgL Gffs, sfg, d'v, xft, v'§f, cfFvf, gª h:tf z/L/sf ljleGg cª\u ;w}F ;kmf /fV5g\ . pgL cfk"mn] nufpg] h'Qf kf]ln; u5{g\ . cfk\mgf] df]hf klg cfk}Fm w'G5g\ . /fh]z k|foM lbgx'F g'xfpF5g\ . g'xfO;s]kl5 z/L/ k'5\g] pgsf] tf}lnof 5'§} 5 . pgsf] xftd'v k'5\g] ?dfn klg 5'§} 5 . tf}lnof / ?dfn ;f6k]m/ ugf{n] /f]u ;g]{ u5{g\ . Pslbg /fh]zn] cfk\mgf a'afnfO{ ;/;kmfOaf/] tnsf s'/f ;f]w] M /fh]z M a'af, xfdLn] ;/;kmfOdf lsg olt w]/} Wofg lbg'k5{ < a'af M afa', xfd|f] cfFvfn] gb]Vg] sL6f0f'n] xfdLnfO{ la/fdL kf5{g\ . To;}n] ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . zf}rfno uO;s]kl5 ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g'k5{ . 3/aflx/sf] w"nf]w"jfFdf sL6f0f' x'G5g\ . v]n]/ cfO;s]kl5 xftd'v / v'§f w'g'k5{ . b}lgs ;/;kmfOsf lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ /f]u nfUgaf6 hf]lug ;lsG5 . /fh]z M s] xfd|f] d'vdf klg sL6f0f' x'G5g\ t
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 47 a'af < xfdLn] lsg b}lgs ¿kdf bfFt dfe\mg'k5{ < a'af M xf] afa', d'v ;kmf gubf{ sL6f0f'x¿ a9\5g\ . xfdLn] laxfga]n'sf lbgsf] b'O{ k6s bfFt dfem\g] ug'{k5{ . o;n] d'vdf sL6f0f' a9\g lbFb}g . cEof; -v_ != vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg'{xf];\ M -;f6k]m/, ;/;kmfO, sL6f0f', uGxfpF5_ -c_ cfFvfn] gb]lvg] ================= n] ubf{ /f]u nfU5 . -cf_ b}lgs =============== sf lqmofsnfk gubf{ la/fdL kl/G5 . -O_ tf}lnof / ?dfn =================== ugf{n] /f]u ;g]{ u5{g\ . -O{_ bfFt gdfem\bf d'vsf sL6f0f' a9\5g\ / ;f; ================== . @= l7s ePdf l7s lrx\g - á _ / a]l7s ePdf a]l7s lrx\g - â _ nufpg'xf];\ M -c_ v]n v]ln;s]kl5 xftuf]8f w'g'k5{ . -cf_ xfdLn] b}lgs ;/;kmfOsf sfd ug'{k5{ . -O_ w"nf]w"jfFdf v]Nbf dflg; alnof] x'G5 . -O{_ zf}rfno uPkl5 kfgLn] xft w'g'k5{ . #= xfdLnfO{ b}lgs ;/;kmfOsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;"rL agfpg'xf];\ M ;fdu|L ;/;kmfOsf] sfd s6g a8 sfg ;kmf ug{
48 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t $= tkfO{F cfk}Fmn] ug{ ;Sg] / g;Sg] ;/;kmfOsf lqmofsnfk 5'6\ofP/ n]Vg'xf];\ M g'xfpg], h'Qf ;kmf tfy kf]ln; ug]{, gª sf6\g], n'uf ;kmf ug]{, bfFt dfem\g], skfn sf]g]{, sf]7f ldnfpg], n'uf O:qL ug{], ============ cfk}Fm ug{ ;Sg] lqmofsnfk cfk}Fm ug{ g;Sg] lqmofsnfk -u_ x]/f}F, k9f}F / l;sf}F cfh sIff @ sf ljBfyL{x¿ glhs}sf] :jf:Yorf}sLdf 3'Dg uPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ?3fvf]sL nfUbf s] ug]{ eGg] n]v]sf] 7'nf] kf]:6/ 6fF;]sf] b]v] . ;a} hgf To;df n]v]sf s'/f k9\b} 5g\ . != xfR5\o'F ubf{ / vf]Sbf ?dfnn] gfsd'v 5f]Kg'k5{ . xfR5\o'F ubf{ / vf]Sbf xfjfdf ldl;Psf ljleGg k|sf/sf /f]usf sL6f0f'x¿ Ps}l5gd} glhssf] dflg;df ;5{g\ . To;sf/0f ?3fvf]sL nfu]sf] dflg;af6 cln 6f9f a:g'k5{ . @= ?3fvf]sL nfu]sf] dflg;n] k|of]u u/]sf ?dfn, sk8f cflbaf6 klg ?3fvf]sL ;5{ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 49 #= ?3fvf]sL nfu]sf] cj:yfdf tftf] / emf]lnnf] kbfy{ vfg] ug'{k5{ . tftf] kfgL lkpg] ug'{k5{ . ?3f s]xL lbgd} lgsf] x'G5 . $= hyfefaL gy'sf}F . y'sdf /f]usf sL6f0f' ldl;Psf x'G5g\ . o;n] /f]u ;5{ . a]l;gdf y's]kl5 kfgLn] a]l;g ;kmf ug'{k5{ . cEof; -u_ != vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg'{xf];\ M -emf]lnnf], hyfefaL, ?3fvf]sL, ?dfn_ -c_ y's, vsf/ / l;Fufg ============== kmfNg' x'Fb}g . -cf_ xfR5\o'F ubf{=============n] gfs / d'v 5f]Kg'k5{ . -O_ =================nfu]sf a]nf ;fyLsf] sfg glhs} uP/ s'/f ug{' x'Fb}g . -O{_ ?3fvf]sL nfu]sf] cj:yfdf tftf] / ============== kbfy{ vfg] ug'{k5{ . @= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -c_ ?3fvf]sL s;/L ;5{ < -cf_ ?3fvf]sL ;g{af6 hf]lug s] s] ug'{k5{ . -O_ s] ubf{ ?3fvf]sL rfF8f] lgsf] x'G5 < #= s] tkfO{FnfO{ ?3fvf]sL nfu]sf] lyof] < tkfO{Fn] ?3fvf]sL lgsf] kfg{ s] ug'{ePsf] lyof] <
50 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t -3_ u/f}F / l;sf}F != of]u of]u cEof;n] z/L/sf hf]gL{ rnfodfg x'G5g\ . o;n] x8\8L tyf df+;k]zLsf] nrstf a9fpF5 . o;n] dflg;nfO{ zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ¿kdf :j:y / fVg d2t u5{ . of]un] ;fgf tyf 7'nf ;a} dflg;nfO{ kmfObf u5{ . o;sf/0f lzIfssf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ tnsf of]u cf;gsf] cEof; ug'{xf];\ M j[Iff;g jh|f;g -c_ of]u lsg ul/G5 < -cf_ dfly u/]sf of]u cf;gsf] cEof;kl5 tkfO{Fn] s:tf] cg'ej ug'{eof] < -O_ s] tkfO{Fn] cfk\mgf] jl/kl/ dflg;x¿ of]u ub}{ u/]sf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < x]/]/ l;s]sf] s'g} Ps r/0f sIffdf k|bz{g ug'{xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 51 @= g[To s;/t g[To s;/tn] z/L/sf df+;k]zL rnfodfg x'G5g\ . g[To;Fu z/L/ otfptf dsf{pgfn] df+;k]zL / hf]gL{nfO{ alnof] agfpF5 . To;}n] v]nf8Lx¿ cfk\mgf] cEof;df z/L/sf cª\u dsf{pg] lsl;dsf] Jofofd u5{g\ . ;ª\uLtsf] tfndf ljljw lbzfdf z/L/ 3'dfpg] / a6fg]{ cEof; ug'{xf];\ M s] tkfO{Fn] cfk\mgf] jl/kl/sf dflg; g[To s;/t ug]{ u/]sf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < x]/]/ l;s]sf r/0fx¿ sIffdf k|bz{g ug'{xf];\ .
52 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t kf7 @ lkpg] kfgL kf7ut p2]Zo o; kf7df xfdL lgDg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug]{ 5f}F o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{] 5g\ M != z/L/df kfgLsf] dfqf ;Gt'ng ug{ ;do ;dodf kfgL lkpg @= lkpg] kfgL ;'/lIft /fVg != sIffdf ;dotflnsfcg';f/ a]nfa]nf kfgL lkpg] afgLsf] ljsf; ug]{ 5f}F . @= b"lift kfgLaf6 x'g ;Sg] xflggf]S;fgLaf/] cWoog / 5nkmn ug]{ 5f}F . #= kfgL z'4 kfg{] ljlw cjnf]sg ug{] 5f}F . -s_ x]/f}F, lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/f}F xfd|f] z/L/df k|z:t dfqfdf kfgL x'g'k5{ . z/L/df kfgLsf] dfqf ;Gt'ng ug{ ;do ;dodf kfgL lkpg] ug'{k5{ . slxn]sfxLF sIffdf k9fOn]vfO ubf{, d}bfgdf v]n v]Nbf jf cGo sfddf Jo:t x'Fbf xfdL kfgL lkpg la;{G5f}F . o;n] z/L/df kfgLsf] sdL x'g ;S5 . cEof; -s_ != lrqdf lkpg] kfgLsf af/]df s] s:tf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 < @= tkfO{Fsf] 3/df lkpg] kfgLsf] ;|f]t s] xf] < #= tkfO{Fsf] 3/df lkpg] kfgL l;w} lkpg'x'G5 ls z'4Ls/0f u/]/ lkpg'x'G5 <
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 53 $= tn lbOP h:t} tkfO{Fsf] kfgL lkpg] ;dotflnsf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ M laxfg ====== ah] laxfg ====== ah] laxfg ====== ah] laxfg ====== ah] laxfg ====== ah] laxfg ====== ah] laxfg ====== ah] =========== lunf; =========== lunf; =========== lunf; =========== lunf; =========== lunf; =========== lunf; =========== lunf; %= s:tf] kfgL xfdLn] lkpg' x'Fb}g < ^= s] tkfO{Fn] lkpg] kfgL kmf]xf]/ ug'{ePsf] 5 < s'g s'g sf/0fn] kfgL kmf]xf]/ x'G5 < -v_ k9f}F / a'emf}F lkpg] kfgL z'4 x'g'k5{ . cfFvfn] x]bf{ ;kmf b]lvg] kfgLsf ;|f]t lkpg ldNg] gx'g ;S5g\ . xfd|f] 3/df cfpg] kfgLsf] ;|f]t klg z'4 gx'g ;S5g\ . Ogf/, s'jf, v'nf d"n cflbaf6 k|fKt x'g] kfgL b"lift x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5 . To;}n] lkpg] kfgL v'nf /fVg' x'Fb}g . pdfn]/, lkmN6/ u/]/, ;f]l8; u/]/, lkp; xfn]/ lkpg] kfgLnfO{ z'4 kfg{ ;lsG5 . kfgL pdfn]/ ;lhn} z'4 agfpg ;lsG5 . pdfn]sf] kfgL lr;f] eO;s]kl5 9fs]/ /fVg'k5{ . 5fGg] pks/0f -lkmN6/_ sf] k|of]uaf6 klg kfgL z'4 kfg]{ ul/G5 . lkmN6/ gePdf clt dl;gf l5b| ePsf] sk8f k|of]u u/L kfgL 5fGg ;lsG5 . kfgL z'4 gx'Fbf emf8fkvfn, cfpF, 6fOkmfO8 h:tf y'k|} /f]u nfU5g\ . To;sf/0f xfdLn] sL6f0f'/lxt z'4 kfgL lkpg'k5{ .
54 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cEof; -v_ != l7s eP l7s lrx\g - á _ / a]l7s eP a]l7s lrx\g - â _ nufpg'xf];\ M -c_ xfdLnfO{ afFRgsf nflu kfgL geO{ x'Fb}g . -cf_ xft 8'afP kfgL kmf]xf]/ x'G5 . -O_ x]bf{ ;kmf b]lvg] ;a} kfgL z'4 dflgG5 . -O{_ xfdLn] lbgdf k6s k6s kfgL lkpg] ug'{k5{ . @= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -c_ xfdLn] s:tf] kfgL lkpg'k5{ < -cf_ xfdLn] lsg a]nf a]nf kfgL lkpg] ug'{k5{ < -O_ kfgLnfO{ s'g–s'g ljlwaf6 ;kmf / ;'/lIft /fVg ;lsG5 < -O{_ tkfO{Fsf] 3/df lkpg] kfgL ;kmf / ;'/lIft /fVg s] ul/G5 < -p_ b"lift kfgL lkpgfn] x'g] a]kmfObf n]Vg'xf];\ . #= kfgL ;kmf / ;'/lIft /fVg] ljlw b]vfpg] lrq sf]g'{xf];\ . -u_ v]n v]nf}F
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 55 kf7 # ljB't\ / r'Das kf7ut p2]Zo o; kf7df xfdL lgDg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug]{ 5f}F o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{] 5g\ M != ljB't\sf k|d'v ;|f]t klxrfg ug{ @= r'DasnfO{ zlStsf ¿kdf klxrfg ug{ #= :yfgLo If]qdf pknAw ;fdu|Laf6 agfOPsf /ª k|of]u u/L lrq agfpg, /ª lrGg / ltgnfO{ ld>0f ug{ $= l7s tl/sfn] lxF8\g, pleg, a:g / ;'Tg != ljB't\sf ;|f]t / ljB't\af6 rNg] pks/0fsf] cjnf]sg ug]{ 5f}F . @= ljB't\ aNa, ;]n / tf/x¿ hf]8]/ lah'nL aQL afNg] 5f}F / ljB't\ ;|f]t / ljB't\ pks/0f 5'6\ofpg] 5fF} . #= ljleGg cfsf/sf r'Dassf] cjnf]sg ug]{ 5f}F . $= r'Dasn] tfGg] j:t' / gtfGg] j:t' k|of]u u/L 5'6\ofpg] 5f}F . %= ljleGg /ª ld;fP/ aGg] gofF /ª cjnf]sg ug]{ 5f}F . ^= l7s tl/sfn] lxF8\g], pleg], a:g] / ;'Tg] cEof; ug]{ 5f}F . -s_ x]/f}F, lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/f}F lrqdf ljB't\sf] k|of]u s'g s'g sfdsf nflu ul/Psf] 5 <
56 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cEof; -s_ != ljB't\sf] k|of]u;Fu hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M vfgf ksfpg sk8f w'g sk8f O:qL ug{ pHofnf] kfg{ sf]7f Gofgf] kfg{ @= tkfO{Fsf] 3/df slxn]sfxLF /ftsf] ;do lah'nL uPsf a]nf pHofnfsf nflu s] ug'{x'G5 <
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 57 -v_ ljB't\ k9f}F / a'emf}F lrqdf b]vfOPsf] 3/df lah'nLsf ;|f]tx¿ s] s] 5g\ < xfd|f] b}lgs hLjgdf ljB't\ zlSt lgs} pkof]uL 5 . xfdL ljB't\ zlSt k|of]uaf6 w]/} k|sf/sf sfd u5f}{+ . 3/, ljBfno, sfof{no, snsf/vfgf cflbdf sfd ug{ ljB't\ k|of]u ul/G5 . aQL afNg, l6eL x]g{, /]l8of] ahfpg, sDKo'6/ rnfpg, df]afOn rfh{ ug{ kª\vf rnfpg, vfgf ksfpg, ldndf s'6fgLlk;fgL ug{, hf8fdf sf]7f Gofgf] kfg{ ljB't\ zlStsf] k|of]u ul/G5 . ljB't\ ;]n, ;f]nf/ k]gn, 8fOgfdf], h]g]/]6/ cflbaf6 ljB't\ zlSt k|fKt x'G5 . ljB't\ zlSt k|fKt x'g] dfWodnfO{ ljB't\sf] ;|f]t elgG5 . h:t}M ljB't\ ;]n, ;f]nf/ k]gn, 8fOgfdf], h]g]/]6/ cflb .
58 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t u/f}F, x]/f}F / hfgf}F lzIfssf] ;xof]udf Pp6f ;]n, l:jr / aNanfO{ lrqdf b]vfOP h:t} tf/n] h8fg ug'{xf];\ . l:jr cg ubf{ aNa aNg] / l:jr ckm ubf{ aNa lgEg] x'G5 ls x'Fb}g, cjnf]sg ug'{xf];\ . cEof; -v_ != vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg'{xf];\ M -ljB't\, ;]n, zlSt, ;lhnf], l6eL, r'Das_ -c_ xfdL b}lgs hLjgdf ========================af6 rNg] ljleGg k|sf/sf pks/0f k|of]u u5f}{+ . -cf_ ljB't\af6 rNg] pks/0fsf] k|of]un] sfd======================;Fu ug{ ;lsG5 . -O_ ljB't\ / r'Das ==================sf b'O{ ¿k x'g\ . -O{_ =============ljB't\sf] ;|f]t xf] . -p_ =========================== ljB't\af6 rNg] pks/0f xf] . @= tnsf dWo] ljB't\af6 rNg] pks/0fnfO{ 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ M -c_ df]afOn, kª\vf, sDKo'6/, ;fOsn, lkm/lkm/], kfgLldn, ldS;/, hfFtf] -cf_ leQ] 38L, aNa, k|];/s's/, l6eL, xft] 38L, Uof; r'nf], lx6/, OG8S;g r'nf]
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 59 #= ljB't\sf] ;|f]t / pSt ;|f]t k|of]u u/L rNg] pks/0flar hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M leQ] 38L gf8L 38L ;fOsnsf] aQL afNg uf8Lx¿df aQL afNg 3/df ljB't\ pks/0f rnfpg l/df]6 6r{nfO6 ;f]nf/ aNa afNg $ tkfO{Fsf] 3/df ePsf ;]n÷Aof6«Laf6 rNg] pks/0fsf] gfd / sfd n]Vg'xf];\ M pks/0fsf] gfd sfd leQ] 38L ;do yfxf kfpg %= tkfO{Fsf] 3/df ljB't\af6 rNg] pk/s0fsf] gfd / sfd n]Vg'xf];\ M k|of]u ul/Psf pks/0f sfd lrd sf]7f pHofnf] kfg{
60 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t ^= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -c_ s] ljB't\ klg zlStsf] Pp6f ¿k xf] < -cf_ ljB't\ s'g s'g sfdsf nflu rflxG5 < -O_ ljB't\sf] ;|f]t eg]sf] s] xf] < -O{_ xfdL s'g s'g ;|f]taf6 ljB't\ k|fKt u5f}{+ < -p_ tkfO{Fsf] 3/df k|of]u x'g] ljB't\sf] ;|f]t s] xf] < -u_ u/f}F / l;sf}F != sIffdf Pp6f r'Das, k]lG;n, ;fk{g/, d]6\g] /a/, k]k/ lSnk, lkg, sf7sf] 6'qmf, 9'ª\uf, skf;, u]8fu'8L, rfdn, 86k]g, l;Ssf, l:6nsf] rDrf, tfdfsf] tf/, l:6nsf] Kn]6, kmnfdsf] sfF6L cflb ;ª\sng ug'{xf];\ . r'DasnfO{ kfn}kfnf] ljleGg j:t'sf] glhs nuL x]g'{xf];\ . s'g s'g j:t'nfO{ r'Dasn] tfGg ;Sg] /x]5, cjnf]sg ug'{xf];\ . tkfO{Fn] k|fKt ug]{ glthfnfO{ tflnsfdf k|:t't ug'{xf];\ M j:t' cjnf]sg lgisif{ k]lG;n r'Dasn] tfGb}g k]lG;n r'Dasn] gtfGg] j:t' xf] . @= sIffdf lzIfsn] NofPsf ljleGg cfsf/sf r'Dassf] cjnf]sg ug'{xf];\ . ljleGg cfsf/sf r'Dassf lrq sf]/L /ª eg'{xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 61 #= r'Dassf u'0f cjnf]sg u/f}F -c_ lrqdf b]vfOP h:t} u/L Pp6f 58 r'DasnfO{ :jtGq ¿kn] 3'Dg ;Sg] u/L wfufn] sf7sf] af/df e'mG8\ofpg'xf];\ . ca r'Das s'g s'g lbzflt/ kms]{/ cl8G5, cjnf]sg ug'{xf];\ . lgisif{M ======================================= -cf_ dfly e'mG8\ofOPsf] r'Dassf] pQ/L w|'j glhs csf]{ r'Dassf] pQ/L w|'j NofP/ x]g'{xf];\ . To;kl5 pQ/L w|'j glhs csf]{ r'Dassf] blIf0fL w|'j NofP/ x]g'{xf];\ . lgisif{M b'O{ 58 r'Dassf pQ/ pQ/ w'|j Ps 7fpFdf NofpFbf ================================================= b'O{ 58 r'Dassf pQ/ / blIf0f w'|j Ps 7fpFdf NofpFbf ================================================= 58 r'Das, U cfsf/sf] r'Das, sDkf; r'Das cflb u/L r'Dassf ljleGg cfsf/ x'G5g\ . r'Dasn] kmnfdsf j:t'nfO{ tfG5 . Pp6f r'Dasn] csf]{ r'DasnfO{ tfG5 jf ws]N5 . :jtGq ¿kdf wfufn] afFw]/ em'G8\ofOPsf] 58 r'Das pQ/–blIf0f lbzf kms]{/ /xG5 .
62 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cEof; -u_ != vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg'{xf];\ M -58 r'Das, tfGg, rDas, cfsf/, ws]Ng, zlSt_ -c_ r'Dasdf kmnfd jf kmnfdn] ag]sf j:t' tfGg] ============ x'G5 . -cf_ Pp6f r'Dasn] csf]{ r'DasnfO{ =============== jf =============== ;S5 . -O_ 3'Dg ;Sg] u/L sf7sf] :6]G8df wfufn] afFw]/ em'G8\ofOPsf] =====================pQ/– blIf0f kms]{/ /xG5 . -O{_ r'Dasx¿ ljleGg =================== sf x'G5g\ . @= tn lbOPsf dWo] s'g–s'g j:t'nfO{ r'Dasn] tfG5 < 3]/f nufP/ 5'6\ofpg'xf];\M a]Grsf] k|]md, 9f]sfsf] x]G8n, ;'gsf] l/ª, sf7sf] af]8{, l:6n lunf;, a]n'g, l;of], rfaL, l;;fsnd, sfuh, es'G8f], sfF6L #= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -c_ s] r'Dasn] ;a} lsl;dsf j:t'nfO{ tfG5 < s:tf j:t'nfO{ r'Dasn] tfG5, n]Vg'xf];\ . -cf_ tkfO{Fn] r'Das k|of]u u/L tfg]sf j:t'sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . -O_ r'Dassf s'g} b'O{ cf]6f pkof]u n]Vg'xf];\ . -3_ u/f}F / l;sf}F != /ftf], kx]Fnf], lgnf] /ª ePsf] sn/ aS; lng'xf];\ . To;kl5 5'§f5'§} a|;n] tn lbOP h:t} u/L kfn}kfn] ld;fpg'xf];\ . /ªx¿ ld;fO;s]kl5sf] lgisif{ vfnL 7fpFdf eg'{xf];\ . /ftf] /ª ± lgnf] /ª Ö ================ /ftf] /ª ± kx]Fnf] /ª Ö ================ lgnf] /ª ± kx]Fnf] /ª Ö ================ /ftf] /ª ± lgnf] /ª ± kx]Fnf] /ª Ö ================
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 63 /ftf], kx]Fnf / lgnf /ª d'Vo /ª x'g\ . logLx¿nfO{ Pscsf{;Fu ld;fP/ cGo /ª agfpg ;lsG5 . @= /ftf, kx]Fnf / lgnf /ª ld;fP/ tn lrqdf b]vfOPsf] 3/ h:t} lrq sf]/L /ª eg'{xf];\ . #= tn lrqdf b]vfOP h:t} u/L l7s tl/sfn] lxF8\g], pleg], a:g] / ;'Tg] cEof; ug'{xf];\ M
64 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t a:bf, lxF8\bf / ;'Tbf z/L/sf] cf;g ldn]sf] x'g'k5{ . ;ts{ / uf]8fkmf6 cj:yfdf pleFbf l7s tl/sfn] pleg'k5{ . To:t} nfOg ldnfP/ l;wf /]vf jf uf]nf] 3]/fdf lxF8\bf l7s tl/sfn] lxF8\g'k5{ . cEof; -3_ != tn lrqdf b]vfOPsf cf;gdWo] gldn]sfdf 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ M @= k|To]s xKtf kfn}kfnf] Ps hgfn] ljBfnosf] k|fy{gf;efdf plePsf sIff @ sf ljBfyL{sf] cf;g cjnf]sg ug'{xf];\ . v'§fsf kfOtfnf, xftsf] d'6\7L, 6fpsf], 5fQLsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < s;}sf] cf;g gldn]sf] eP gfd l6k]/ /fVg'xf];\ . sIffdf ;fyLnfO{ ;xL cf;gsf] cEof;df ;xof]u ug'{xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 65 #= tnsf] lrqdf gd'gfcg';f/ /ª eg'{xf];\ M -ª_ v]n v]nf}F
66 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t kf7 $ Wjlg kf7ut p2]Zo o; kf7df xfdL lgDg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug]{ 5f}F o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{] 5g\ M != ljleGg k|sf/sf Wjlgsf ;|f]t lrGg @= dw'/ / lbSsnfUbf] Wjlgsf ;|f]t 5'6\ofpg != b}lgs ;'lgg] Wjlgsf ;|f]t lrGg] 5f}F . @= ljleGg ;|f]taf6 lg:sg] Wjlgsf] cjnf]sg ug]{ 5f}F . #= p:tfp:t} Wjlg ;'g]/ ;|f]t yfxf kfpg] / hgfj/sf] cfjfhsf] gSsn ug]{ v]n v]Ng] 5f}F . -s_ x]/f}F, lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/f}F cEof; -s_ != lrqdf s] s]af6 Wjlg pTkGg ePsf] b]vfOPsf] 5 < @= lrqdf ljleGg k|sf/sf Wjlg s;/L pTkGg ePsf 5g\ < #= s] lrqdf lbOPsf ;a} Wjlg tkfO{FnfO{ dg k5{ < dg gkg]{ Wjlg s'g s'g x'g\, n]Vg'xf];\ . $= tkfO{Fn] s] s]af6 lg:s]sf] Wjlg ;'Gg'ePsf] ePsf] 5 < sIffdf pSt Wjlgsf] gSsn ug'{xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 67 -v_ k9f}F / l;sf}F /hgL sIff @ df cWoog ul5{g\ . cfh pgsf] sIffdf Wjlg kf7af/] cWoog ug'{kg]{ 5 . pgn] laxfg}b]lv ;'g]sf Wjlg cfk\mgf] sfkLdf l6Kg] u/]sL 5g\ . laxfg} p7\bf l5d]sL sfsLsf] s'v'/f] s/fPsf], ?vdf r/f s/fPsf], 3/df dflg; s'/f ubf{ lg:s]sf] Wjlg, a'afn] ;dfrf/ x]bf{ l6eLaf6 lg:s]sf] Wjlg, kmf]g cfpFbf df]afOnaf6 cfPsf] Wjlg, cfdfn] efG;fdf vfgf kfsfpFbf k|];/s's/sf] l;6\7L, efF8f 7f]lSsP/ lg:s]sf] Wjlg, l5d]sLsf] 3/ agfpFbf d]l;gaf6 lg:s]sf] rsf]{ Wjlg ;'lgg\ . o;}u/L /hgLn] ljBfno hfFbf cfsfzdf xjfO{hxfhsf] rsf]{ Wjlg, af6fdf ;jf/L;fwg u'8\bfsf] Wjlg / uf8Lsf] xg{sf] rsf]{ Wjlg klg ;'lgg\ . pgn] ;'g]sf sltko Wjlgn] pgnfO{ cfgGb lbof] . sltko Wjlgn] pgsf] dg lvGg agfof] .
68 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t sIffdf /hgLn] s'g s'g j:t'af6 s] s:tf] Wjlg lg:sG5 eGg]af/] cfkm\gf] cg'ej ;'gfOg\ . s'g s'g j:t'af6 lg:sg] Wjlg ;'Gbf cfgGb cfpFbf]/x]5 / s'g s'g j:t'af6 lg:sg] Wjlgn] lbSs nfUbf]/x]5 eGg]af/] klg cfkm\gf] cg'ej ;'gfOg\ . sIffdf lzIfsn] k9fpFbf / ;fyLx¿;Fu 5nkmn ubf{ /hgLn] Wjlgaf/] cem w]/} hfgsf/L kfOg\ . Wjlg lg:sg j:t'df sDkg x'g'kbf]{/x]5 . h:t}M dfbndf lxsf{pFbf o;sf] ;tx yls{G5, yfndf lxsf{pFbf o;sf] ;tx yls{G5 cflb . Wjlg lg:sg] ;a} j:t' Wjlgsf ;|f]t x'g\ . cEof; -v_ != vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg'{xf];\ M -Wjlg, ;|f]t, dw'/, rsf]{, yls{G5_ -c_ 306Ldf lxsf{pFbf o;sf] ;tx ================ . -cf_ dfbn Wjlgsf] ============= xf] . -O_ xfdL sfgn] =================== ;'G5f}F . -O{_ xjfO{hxfh p8\bf lg:sg] Wjlg =========== x'G5 . -O{_ afF;'/L ahfpFbf lg:sg] Wjlg =========== x'G5 . @= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -c_ Wjlg s;/L lg:sG5 < -cf_ Wjlgsf ;|f]t eg]sf s] x'g\ < -O_ Wjlgsf] ;|f]tsf rf/ cf]6f pbfx/0f n]Vg'xf];\ . -O{_ cfk\mgf] jl/kl/af6 ;'g]sf Wjlgsf] ;|f]t lrg]/ sfkLdf l6Kg'xf];\ . -p_ rsf]{ Wjlg ;'Gbf tkfO{F s] ug'{x'G5 < -pm_ xfdLnfO{ Wjlgn] s] s] ug{ dbt k'u]sf] 5, n]Vg'xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 69 #= sIffdf s'g s'g tl/sfn] tkfO{F Wjlg pTkGg ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 < pSt Wjlgn] cfgGb lbG5 ls lbSs nfU5 < tnsf] tflnsfdf n]Vg'xf];\ M Wjlg pTkGg ug]{ tl/sf cfgGb lbG5 ls lbSs nfU5 < tfnL ahfP/ cfgGb nfU5 $= tn tflnsfdf h:t} u/L tkfO{Fn] ;'g]sf Wjlgsf ljleGg ;|f]tsf] juL{s/0f ug'{xf];\ M rsf]{ Wjlg lg:sg] ;|f]t ;'Gg l7Sssf] Wjlg lg:sg] ;|f]t ;'Gbf cfgGb nfUg] Wjlgsf] ;|f]t uf8Lsf] xg{ sIffdf lzIfsn] k9fpFbf lutf/sf] cfjfh -u_ v]nf}F / l;sf}F != Ps hgf ;fyLsf cfFvfdf ?dfnn] afFw]/ sIffsf]7fdf /fVg'xf];\ . c¿n] tn elgP h:t} u/]/ Wjlg lrGg nufpg'xf];\ M -c_ Pp6f ;fgf] 306L / 7'nf] 306L lng'xf];\ . b'a} 306Ldf kfn}kfnf] lxsf{P/ cfjfh lgsfNg'xf];\ . s'g 306Laf6 lg:s]sf] cfjfh xf], 5'6\ofpg nufpg'xf];\ .
70 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t -cf_ ;fyLn] kfn}kfnf] km/s km/s :yfgaf6 af]Ng'xf];\ . cfjfhsf cfwf/df glhs / 6f9f lrGg nufpg'xf];\ . -O_ km/s–km/s afhfx¿ kfn}kfnf] ahfP/ lrGg nufpg'xf];\ . -O{_ km/s–km/s tl/sfn] kfn}kfnf] cfjfh lgsfNg'xf];\ / lrGg nufpg'xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 71 #= ljleGg hgfj/sf] lrq ePsf kQLaf6 Pp6f kQL lemSg'xf];\ . pSt lrqkQLdf ePsf hgfj/n] lgsfNg] Wjlgsf] gSsn ug'{xf];\ .
72 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t kf7 % tfk / k|sfz kf7ut p2]Zo o; kf7df xfdL lgDg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug]{ 5f}F o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{] 5g\ M != tfk / k|sfzsf ;|f]t lrGg @= tfk / k|sfzsf pkof]lutf atfpg != tfk, k|sfz / tfk tyf k|sfz b'a}sf ;|f]t lrGg] 5f}F . @= tfk / k|sfzsf ljleGg pkof]lutfaf/] cWoog / 5nkmn ug]{ 5f}F . -s_ x]/f}F, lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/f}F cEof; -s_ != lrqdf b]vfOPsf tfk / k|sfzsf ljleGg ;|f]t lrg]/ gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . @= lrqdf b]vfOPsf ;|f]tnfO{ tnsf] tflnsfdf juL{s/0f ug'{xf];\ M k|sfz lbg] ;|f]tx¿ tfk / k|sfz b'a} lbg] d'VotM tfk lbg] ;|f]tx¿ #= s] /ftsf] ;dodf b]lvg] h"gn] lbgdf b]lvg] ;"o{sf] h:t} tftf] / pHofnf] lbG5 <
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 73 $= cfk"mn] b]v]sf cfwf/df tnsf] tflnsfdf ldNg] u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M cfuf] h:t} tfk / k|sfz lbg] h"gsf] h:t} pHofnf] dfq x'g] -v_ k9f}F / hfgf}F k'; dlxgfdf laxfgsf] ;do lyof] . /fs]z b'a} xft /u8\b} cfuf] 5]pdf a;] . pgn] a'afnfO{ ;f]w] M /fs]z M a'af, xfdL hf8fdf b'a} xft lsg /u8\5f}F < a'af M Ps xftl;t csf]{ xft /u8\bf tfk pTkGg x'G5 . To;}n] xf] afa' . s]xL ;dokl5 cfsfzdf ;"o{ b]lvPkl5 la:tf/} Gofgf] x'g yfNof] . cfdfn] cfFugdf la:s'g ;'sfpg'eof] eg] lbbLn] 8f]/Ldf n'uf ;'sfpg'eof] . ;"o{ tfk / k|sfzsf] ;|f]t xf] . ;"o{ h:t} cfufaf6 klg tfk tyf k|sfz k|fKt x'G5 . xfdL Uof; afn]/ jf cfufaf6 cfpg] tfkn] vfgf ksfpF5f}F . 6r{nfO6, lah'nL aNa, SofG8n cflbaf6 d'Vo ¿kn] pHofnf] dfq k|fKt x'G5 . h'gls/Laf6 s]jn k|sfz dfq cfpF5 . cfsfzdf lah'nL rDsFbf klg pHofnf] dfq b]lvG5 . aln/x]sf] /ftf] sf]Onfn] klg tfk lbG5 . plDn/x]sf] kfgLn] tfk dfq 5f]8\5 .
74 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cEof; -v_ != l7s eP l7s lrx\g - á _ / a]l7s eP a]l7s lrx\g - â _ nufpg'xf];\ M -c_ ;"o{af6 xfdL tfk / k|sfz b'a} kfpF5f}F . -cf_ 6r{nfO6sf] tfkn] /flt af6fdf lxF8\g ;lsG5 . -O_ xfdL cfuf]af6 tfk dfq kfpF5f}F . -O{_ k|sfzsf ;a} ;|f]tn] tfk klg lbG5g\ . @= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -c_ xfdL hf8fdf b'a} xft a]nf a]nf lsg /u8\g] u5f}{+ < -cf_ /fs]zsL cfdfn] ;"o{sf] tfk s'g–s'g sfdsf nflu k|of]u ug'{eof] . -O_ tkfO{Fsf] 3/df vfgf ksfpg cfjZos tfksf] ;|f]t n]Vg'xf];\ . -O{_ tkfO{Fsf] 3/df tfk / k|sfzsf nflu k|of]u x'g] b'O{ b'O{ cf]6f ;|f]tsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . -p_ tfk / k|sfzsf b'O{ b'O{ cf]6f pkof]lutf n]Vg'xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 75 #= k|sfz dfq lbg], k|sfz / tfk b'a} lbg] / tfk dfq lbg] j:t';Fu hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M k|sfz / tfk b'a} lbg] k|sfz dfq lbg] tfk dfq lbg]
76 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t $= tnsf ;|f]t lrGg'xf];\ / 5'6\ofP/ tflnsfdf n]Vg'xf];\ M ;"o{, rGb|df, bfp/f an]sf], lah'nL aNa an]sf], lx6/, tftf] /ftf] sf]Onf, pDn]sf] kfgL, 6r{nfO6, r6\ofª k/]sf], aln/x]sf] SofG8n, h'gls/L tfk dfq lbg] k|sfz dfq lbg] tfk / k|sfz b'a} lbg] %= s'g s'g sfdsf nflu tfk / k|sfzsf] cjZostf k5{, 5nkmn u/]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M tfksf] cfjZostf k|sfzsf] cfjZostf vfgf ksfpg k9\g -u kl/of]hgf sfo{ u/f}F / l;sf}F tfk lbg] ;|f]t, k|sfz lbg] ;|f]t / tfk tyf k|sfz b'a} lbg] ;|f]tsf lrq ;ª\sng ug'{xf];\ . tL lrqnfO{ Pp6f sf8{af]8{ sfuhdf tLg cf]6f 5'§} ;d"xdf ldnfP/ 6fF:g'xf];\ . pSt sf8{af]8{ sfuhnfO{ sIffdf k|bz{g ug'{xf];\ M tfk lbg] ;|f]t k|sfz lbg] ;|f]t tfk tyf k|sfz b'a} lbg] ;|f]t
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 77 xfd|f] ;d'bfo PsfO # xfd|f] ;d'bfo kf7 ! ;xof]u kf7 @ /fd|f] afgL kf7 # /f]uaf6 arf}F kf7 $ v]Nb} /dfcf}F kf7 % hgfj/
78 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t kf7 ! ;xof]u kf7ut p2]Zo o; kf7df xfdL lgDg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug]{ 5f}F o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{] 5g\ M != cfk\mgf] ufpF6f]ndf ;fdflhs sfd ug]{ JolStsf] gfd atfpg @= 5/l5d]sdf cfk;L ;DaGw, ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ ug{ #= 5/l5d]s / ljBfnodf /x]sf c;xfo, ckfª\utf ePsf JolStnfO{ ;Ddfg / ;xof]u ug{ != ljBfno jl/kl/sf ;fj{hlgs :yndf uP/ ;/;kmfO h:tf] ;fdflhs sfo{ ug]{ 5f}F . @= 5/l5d]sdf ul/g] ;xsfo{sf] clego ug]{ 5f}F . #= ;dfhsf c;xfo / ckfª\u JolStnfO{ ul/g] ;xof]usf] clego ug]{ 5f}F . $= ;dfhdf ePsf c;n JolStsf] gfd vf]hL ug]{ 5f}F . s= x]/f}F, lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/f}F cEof; -s_ != dflysf lrqdf b]vfOPsf ;xof]usf sfo{ / eO/x]sf] ;xsfo{af/] sIffdf eGg'xf];\ . @= s:tf dflg;nfO{ c;xfo elgG5 < tkfO{Fn] b]v]sf c;xfo dflg;af/] sIffdf eGg'xf];\ . #= s:tf dflg;nfO{ ckfª\u elgG5 < tkfO{Fn] b]v]sf ckfª\u dflg;af/] sIffdf eGg'xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 79 $= tkfO{Fn] ;dfhsf dflg; ldn]/ s] s] sfd ub{} u/]sf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < ;fdflhs sfo{ ;fdflhs sfo{ ug]{ dflg;x¿ dlGb/ ;/kmfO 6f]nsf] k|To]s 3/af6 cfPsf dflg;x¿ -v_ k9f}F / a'emf}F /f]xgsf] 3/ 8fF8fufpF xf] . pgsf] ufpFdf c;n dflg;n] ufpFsf cGo dflg;nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{x'G5 . 8fF8fufpFdf dflg;x¿n] ?v w]/} sf6]sfn] klx/f]sf] ;d:of 5 . klx/f]n] jif}{lkR5] Iflt u5{ . /f]xgsf a'afn] vfnL 8fF8fdf ?v /f]Kg] sfd ;'? ug'{eof] . j[If/f]k0f sfo{df c¿ ufpFn] klg ;xefuL eP . j[If/f]k0f ugf{n] klx/f] hfg sd x'G5 . /f]xgsf a'afn] ;'? ug'{ePsf] sfd ;dfhsf ;a}nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] sfd xf] . To;}n] ufpFsf cGo dflg;n] pgnfO{ wGojfb lbP . /f]xgsf] ufpFdf lkpg] kfgLsf] klg ;d:of lyof] . 6f9faf6 kfgL af]s]/ Nofpg'kYof]{ . ufpFsf u'dfg] ;fx'n] kfgLsf kfOk lsg]/ ;a} ufpFn]nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{eof] . kfOkaf6 6f9fsf] d"nsf] kfgL glhssf] 6\ofª\sL;Dd Nofpg ;lsof] . xl/sf a'afn] kfgLsf] 6\ofª\sL agfpg nfUg] k};f ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
80 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t /f]xgsf] ufpFsL ;'GtnL lbbL ul/a dflg;nfO{ la/fdL kbf{ cf}iflw lbP/ ;xof]u ug'{x'G5 . pxfF dflg;nfO{ :j:y /xg] afgL l;sfpg'x'G5 . ;'GtnL lbbL h:t} ufpFsL /ldnf lbbL c;xfo / ckfª\utf ePsf JolStnfO{ ;Ddfg / ;xof]u ug{'x'G5 . pxfFsf] ;+:yfn] ckfª\u ePsf dflg;nfO{ rflxg] ;fdfg ljt/0f u5{ . ufpFsf /fddl0f k|wfgn] e"sDkn] eTs]sf] ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f u/]/ ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] sfdn] ufpFel/sf ljBfyL{n] k9\g kfP . cEof; -v_ != vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg'{xf];\ M -c;n, ;xof]u, ckfª\utf, ;Ddfg, enfO_ -c_ xfdLn] ;dfhsf c;xfonfO{ ================ ug'{k5{ . -cf_ ;dfhdf /fd|f] sfd u/]/ ================ aGg'k5{ . -O_ c;n dflg;n] c¿sf] ==============sf sfd u5{g\ . -O{_ ;dfhsf c;n dflg;nfO{ ================= ug'{k5{ . -p_ c;xfo / ==================== ePsf JolStnfO{ ;Ddfg / ;xof]u ug{'k5{ . @= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -c_ s:tf dflg;nfO{ ;dfh;]jL elgG5 <
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 81 -cf_ /f]xgsf ufpFdf ePsf c;n dflg;sf] gfd / pxfFx¿n] u/]sf sfd n]Vg'xf];\ M c;n dflg;x¿ pxfFx¿n] u/]sf sfd -O_ /f]xgsf] ufpFdf h:t} ;a}sf nflu /fd|f] x'g] s:tf] sfd ug{ tkfO{FnfO{ dg nfu]sf] 5, n]Vg'xf];\ . #= cleefjssf] ;xof]u lnP/ tkfO{Fsf] ufpFsf ;dfh;]jLsf] gfd / pxfFn] u/]sf sfdaf/] hfgsf/L ;ª\sng ug'{xf];\ M ;dfh;]jLsf] gfd pxfFn] u/]sf sfd -u_ u/f}F / l;sf}F != ;d"xdf ldn]/ ;fdflhs sfo{ u/f}F M tkfO{Fsf] ljBfno jl/kl/ ePsf d7, dlGb/, kf6L, rf}tf/f, af6f]3f6f] h:tf ;fj{hlgs :yndf ePsf sfuh, Knfl:6s, emf/kft cflb ;kmf ug'{xf];\ . @= ;fyLx¿ ldn]/ c;xfo tyf ckfª\unfO{ ;xof]u / ;Ddfgsf] e"ldsf clego ug'{xf];\ . clegokZrft\ tnsf] h:t} tflnsfdf n]Vg'xf];\ M
82 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t c;xfo tyf ckfª\u ;fyL ;xof]u ug]{ ;fyLx¿ u/]sf] ;xof]u la/fdL ag]sf ============================ ============== cfFvfdf sfnf] sk8f afFw]sf] ========================== Psv'§] u/L lxF8]sf] ==================== Pp6f xft dfq} rnfpg] sfgdf skf; /fv]sf] #= l5d]sdf ;xsfo{ u/]sf] clego ug'{xf];\ M sIffsf ;a} ;fyLx¿ rf}/df hDdf x'g'xf];\ . ;fyLx¿ 5fg]/ b'O{ cf]6f kl/jf/sf ;b:o agfpg'xf];\ . dflyNnf 3/] kl/jf/ / tNnf 3/] kl/jf/ ag]/ tn elgP h:t} clego ug'{xf];\ M dflyNnf 3/]– -;Gtf]if, lbbL, pgsf a'afcfdf, xh'/a'af, xh'/cfdf_ tNnf 3/]– -/f]zg, alxgL, pgsf a'afcfdf, xh'/a'af, xh'/cfdf_ b'a} kl/jf/sf ;b:o cK7\of/f] kbf{ Psn] csf{nfO{ ;xof]u u5{g\ . Ps kl/jf/n] csf]{ kl/jf/nfO{ klg ;xof]u u5{g\ . klxnf] lbg ;Gtf]ifsf] 3/df /f]kfOF lyof] . /f]zgsf] 3/af6 klg ;Gtf]ifsxfF cfP/ ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . /f]zgsf a'afn] cfk\mgf] 3/df ePsf] 6\ofS6/ NofP/ hf]Tg ;xof]u ug'{eof] . pgsL cfdf / lbbLn] v]t /f]Kg ;xof]u ug'{eof] . /f]zgn] v]tdf sfd ug]{ dflg;sf nflu lkpg] kfgL nlulbP .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 83 bf];|f] lbg /f]zgsxfF /f]kfOF lyof] . ;Gtf]ifsf] 3/af6 klg dflg; cfP/ /f]kfOFdf ;xof]u u/] . /f]zgn] cfFvf gb]Vg] xh'/cfdfnfO{ xft ;dft]/ j/k/ lxF88'n ug{ d2t u/] . /f]zg cfk\mgL xh'/cfdfnfO{ dfof / ;Ddfg u5{g\ . xh'/cfdf klg /f]zgnfO{ w]/} dfof ug'{x'G5 . pxfF klg cfk\mgf] gfltsf af/]df ;f]Wg'x'G5 . c¿ a]nf klg /f]zg cfk\mgL xh'/cfdfnfO{ aflx/lt/ lxF88'n ug{ n}hfG5g\ . cEof; -u_ != l7s ePdf l7s lrx\g / a]l7s ePdf a]l7s lrx\g nufpg'xf];\ M -c_ ;fgf] dflg;n] s'g} klg ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{ ;Sb}g . -cf_ l5d]sLnfO{ cK7\of/f] kbf{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . -O_ ckfª\u / c;xfonfO{ ;xof]u ug{] xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L xf]Og . -O{_ 5/l5d]sdf ldn]/ a:g'k5{ . @= hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M s:tf k|sf/sf c;xfo÷ckfª\unfO{ s'g lsl;dsf] ;xof]u ldN5 < b[li6ljxLg o'jfn] l;6 5f]8]/ j[4nfO{ a:g lbP/ j[4 dflg; a;df plePsf] psfnfdf lXjnlro/ ws]n]/ lr;fdf kftnf] n'uf nufP/ a;]sf] b'3{6gfdf k/]sfnfO{ PDa'n]G;df /fv]/ lXjnlro/df a;]sf] ckfª\utf ePsf] dflg; af6f] sf6\bf xft ;dft]/ s6fP/ Aff6f] sf6\bf n8]sf] dflg; afSnf] n'uf lbP/ ;xof]u u/]/
84 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t #= dflysf] syfdf b'O{ kl/jf/lar s;/L ;xsfo{ ePsf] 5 < n]Vg'xf];\ . $= dflysf] syfdf ;Gtf]if / /f]zgsf kl/jf/sf ;b:on] u/]sf] ;xof]u n]Vg'xf];\ M s;n] s;nfO{ s;/L /f]zgsf a'af %= lgDg cj:yfdf tkfO{F s] ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 < cj:yf ug{ ;Sg] sfd b[li6ljxLg dflg;nfO{ af6fdf e]6\bf ;fj{hlgs wf/f jf ljBfnosf] kfgLsf] wf/f] v'n} b]Vbf ;fyL lrKn]/ lxnfdf n8]df 3/sf] cfFug kmf]xf]/ ePdf 3/df la/fdL xh'/cfdfnfO{ cf}ifwL lbg] dflg; sf]xL gx'Fbf ^= tkfO{Fn] cfk\mgf] jl/kl/ s] s:tf c;xfo, ckfª\u dflg; b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < &= tkfO{Fn] cfk\mgf] 5/l5d]sdf s] s;/L ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] 5 < ;"rL agfpg'xf];\ M c;xfo, ckfª\utfsf] lsl;d u/]sf] ;xof]u
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 85 *= tkfO{Fn] tnsf JolQmnfO{ s;/L ;xof]u ug{'ePsf] 5 < != xh'/a'afnfO{ @= xh'/cfdfnfO{ #= lzIfsnfO{ $= cfdfnfO{ %= a'afnfO{ ^= l5d]sLnfO{ &= efO jf alxgLnfO{= *= bfh' jf lbbLnfO{ (= sfsfsfsLnfO{ !)= ;fyLnfO{ (= tkfO{F s] ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 / s] ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg < ;S5' jf ;lSbgF n]Vg'xf]; M != au]sf] wf/f] aGb ug{ @= sk8f cfO/g ug{ #= 3/sf] s's'/ 8'nfpg $= cfdfnfO{ efG;fdf vfgf ksfpg] sfdfd ;xof]u ug{ %= v]taf/Ldf vghf]t ug]{ sfddf ^= cfˆgf] n'uf cfkm}F w'g / ;'sfpg &= wf/faf6 kfgL Nofpg *= ufO{e}F;LnfO{ 3fF; xflnlbg (= PSn} :s'n hfg !)= g'xfpg
86 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t 3= lrq agfcf}F / ldn]/ v]nf}F != uf]nf] j:t' -h:t}M r'/f_, rf/kf6] j:t', tLgs'g] j:t', if6\sf]0f j:t'af6 3]/f xfn]/ cfs[lt agfpg'xf];\ . ltgdf /ª klg eg'{xf];\ . @= ;fyLx¿ ldn]/ l:slkª v]Ng'xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 87 kf7 @ /fd|f] afgL kf7ut p2]Zo o; kf7df xfdL lgDg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug]{ 5f}F o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{] 5g\ M != ;fj{hlgs :yn / ;fwg pkof]u ubf{ kª\lStdf kfnf] kv{g / c¿nfO{ kfnf] lbg @= uf]nf], af6'nf], r]K6f], nfDrf] cflb cfsf/ agfpg #= uf]nf], r]K6f], af6'nf] / nfDrf] cfsf/nfO{ hf]8]/ ljleGg k|sf/ sf cfs[lt agfpg $= :yfgLo uLt ufpg / gfRg != ;fj{hlgs :ynx¿df kfnf] kv{g] / kfnf] lbg] cEof; ug]{ 5f}F . @= jl/kl/ cjnf]sg u/L laleGg /fd|f afgLaf/] hfGg] 5f}F . #=xfd|f] jl/kl/sf uf]nf], r]K6f], af6'nf] / nfDrf] cfsf/ ePsf j:t' 5'6\ofpg] 5f}F . $= uf]nf], r]K6f], af6'nf] / nfDrf] cfsf/ hf]8]/ cfs[lt agfpg] 5f}F . %= ;fyLx¿ ldn]/ :yfgLo uLt ufpFb} gfRg] 5f}F . -s_ x]/f}F, lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/f}F
88 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cEof; -s_ != dfly lrqdf b]vfOPsf c;n afgL lrGg'xf];\ . s] tkfO{Fdf klg To:tf afgL 5g\ < @= l7s ePdf l7s lrx\g - á _ / a]l7s ePdf a]l7s lrx\g - â _ nufpg'xf];\ M -c_ a; r9\bf kª\lStdf kfnf] klv{g'k5{ . -cf_ wf/fdf kfgL lkpgsf nflu c¿eGbf klxn] hfg] sf]l;; ug{'k5{ . -O_ sIffdf hfFbf bu'/]/ ;a}eGbf klxn] 9f]sfleq l5g]{ sf]l;; ug{'k5{ . -O{_ af6fdf lzIfsnfO{ b'O{ xft hf]8]/ clejfbg ug'{k5{ . -p_ v]n v]Nbf ;fyLx¿;Fu ldn]/ v]Ng'k5{ . -v_ sljtf no ldnfP/ k9f}F / l;sf}F /fd|f sfd u/]/ aGg] xfdL c;n cfh}af6 /fd|f] sfdsf] afgL a;fn kfnf] lbg' j[4sf] dfg;Ddfg /fv]/ afcfdfsf] cfb/ u/f}F v'6\6f 9f]u]/ hyfefaL gbf}8f}F 9'ª\uf sfF8f gx]/L r9\g] emg]{ gu/f}F a; g/f]sL a;leq ldn]/ a:g'k5{ l;6df x'lQP/ nl8G5 e\mofKk /f]s]df cEof; -v_ != vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg'{xf];\ M -3r]6]/, /fd|f, kv{g], lbg], gSsn, ;Ddfg_ -c_ ;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf kfnf] ============== / kfnf] ==============ug'{k5{ . -cf_ c;xfo, ckfª\u / j[4sf] ==================== / cfb/ ug'{k5{ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 89 -O_ ckfª\usf cufl8 p;}sf] =============== ug'{ x'Fb}g . -O{_ Pscsf{nfO{ ============= a;df r9\g' x'Fb}g . -p_ xfdLn] ;fg}b]lv ============== afgLsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . @= g/fd|f] afgLdf uf]nf] 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ M
90 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t #= /fd|f / g/fd|f afgL lrg]/ /fd|fdf /fd|f] / g/fd|fdf g/fd|f] n]Vg'xf];\ M afgL /fd|f] ls g/fd|f] afgL /fd|f] ls g/fd|f] emu8f ug{' bf}l8/x]sf] a;af6 emg{' ldn]/ a:g' ckfª\unfO{ OHht ug{' Jo:t ;8sdf ;fOsn rnfpg' vfPkl5 bfFt dfem\g' cfˆgf] ;fdfg ldnfP/ /fVg' df]afOndf Jo:t x'g' kfnf] kv{]/ a; r9\g' s's'/nfO{ lh:Sofpg' 7'nfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{' sIffdf Wofg lbP/ k9\g' laxfg ca]/;Dd ;'Tg' ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg' h]a|f qml;ªaf6 af6f] sf6\g' ;dodf ;'Tg' / ;dodf p7\g' ;fgfnfO{ xKsfpg' 7'nfnfO{ OHht gug{' of]u ug{' j[4j[4fnfO{ ws]Ng' $= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -c_ tkfO{F s] s] ubf{ kfnf] kv{g'x'G5 < -cf_ a;df ofqf ubf{ s] s]df Wofg lbg'k5{ < -O_ sljtf k9]/ yfxf ePsf /fd|f afgLx¿ n]Vg'xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 91 -O{_ tkfO{Fsf /fd|f / g/fd|f afgLsf] ;"rL agfpg'xf];\ M /fd|f afgL g/fd|f afgL vfg]s'/f v]/ gkmfNg] ;fyLx¿;Fu v]n v]Nbf e]mnL ug]{ -u_ x]/f}F, cfsf/ lrgf}F / n]vf}F cEof; -u_ != lrqdf b]vfOPsf j:t'sf] cfsf/ lrGg'xf];\ / tnsf] tflnsfdf 5'6\ofP/ n]Vg'xf];\ M uf]nf] cfsf/ nfDrf] cfsf/ af6'nf] cfsf/ r]K6f] cfsf/
92 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t @= tkfO{Fsf] jl/kl/sf ljleGg j:t'sf] cjnf]sg u/L ltgsf] cfsf/ lrGg'xf];\ . tL j:t'nfO{ cfsf/cg';f/ tnsf] tflnsfdf 5'6\ofP/ n]Vg'xf];\ M uf]nf] cfsf/ nfDrf] cfsf/ af6'nf] cfsf/ r]K6f] cfsf/ #= tkfO{Fsf] 3/df ePsf s'g} b'O{ cf]6f j:t'sf] cfsf/ lrGg'xf];\ / lrq sf]g'{xf];\ . $= uf]nf], r]K6f], af6'nf] / nfDrf] cfsf/nfO{ hf]8]/ ljleGg k|sf/sf cfs[lt agfpg'xf];\ . 3= :yfgLo uLt ufcf}F / gfrf}F
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 93 kf7 # /f]uaf6 arf}F kf7ut p2]Zo o; kf7df xfdL lgDg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug]{ 5f}F o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{] 5g\ M != ;g]{ / g;g]{ /f]usf] gfd n]Vg @= /f]u ;g]{ dfWod atfpg #= :yfgLo :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg] ;+:yfsf] 5f]6f] kl/ro lbg $= la/fdL x'Fbf :jf:Yo ;]jf lng %= la/fdL, czSt / c;xfo cj:yfdf ;xof]u / :jf:Yo ;]jf lng / lbg !=;g]{ / g;g]{ /f]usf gfd hfGg] 5f}F . @=/f]u ;g]{ dfWood / /f]u ;g{af6 hf]lug ug'{kg]{ pkofaf/] 5nkmn / cWoog ug]{ 5f}F . #=ljBfnoaf6 glhs}sf] :jf:Yorf}sL÷c:ktfnsf] e|d0f ug]{ 5f}F . -s_ x]/f}F, lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/f}F cEof; -s_ != dflysf lrqdf dflg; s] s:tf :jf:Yo ;]jf lnO/x]sf 5g\ . @= hGd]b]lv % jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ lsg kf]lnof] yf]kf v'afOG5 < #= ;fgf] aRrfnfO{ vf]k lsg nufOG5 < cfk\mgf cleefjsnfO{ ;f]w]/ tkfO{FnfO{ ;fgf] 5Fbf s]sf nflu vf]k nfufOPsf] /x]5, hfGg'xf];\ . $= la/fdLnfO{ cf];fg{ s]sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 < s] tkfO{F a:g] 7fpFdf klg o:tf] ;'ljwf 5 < %= w'nf]w'jfF ePsf] 7fpF eP/ lxF8\g' kbf{ xfdLn] s] ug'{k5{ < ^= n8]/ xftv'6\6f efFlrof] eg] s] ug{'k5{ <
94 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t -v_ k9f}F / a'emf}F != ;g]{ / g;g]{ /f]uaf/] k9f}F / a'emf}F s]xL lbg klxn] ;~ho ufpFsf] e|d0fdf hfFbf vf]N;fsf] kfgL ;kmf b]v]/ lkPsf lyP . lxhf] /fltb]lv pgnfO{ 6fpsf] b'Vg], a]nfa]nf Hj/f] cfpg] / vfg dg gnfUg] ePsf] 5 . slta]nf a]:;/L sfDg] u/L Hj/f] cfPsfn] pgnfO{ PDa'n]G;df :jf:Yorf}sL nluof] . 8fS6/n] k/LIf0fkl5 ;~honfO{ 6fOkmfO8 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . 8fS6/n] cf}ifwL / s]xL ;'emfj lbg'eof] . 6fOkmfO8sf sL6f0f' kfgLdf jf vfgfdf ldl;Fbf of] ;5{ . of] ;g{af6 hf]lug hyfefaL lb;f ug]{ ug'{ x'Fb}g . rkL{df dfq lb;flk;fa ug'{k5{ . o;df la/fdLsf] ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . of] Ps JolStaf6 csf]{df ;g]{ ;?jf /f]u xf] . 6fOkmfO8 h:t} sf]le8–!(, emf8fkvfnf, ?3fvf]sL, nx/]vf]sL, cfpF, h'sf, bfb'/f, kf]lnof] cflb klg ;g]{ /f]u x'g\ . ;a} /f]u ;g]{ /f]u x'Fb}gg\ . bd Ps JolStaf6 csf]{ JolStdf ;b}{g . of] g;g]{ /f]u xf] . bd h:t} d'6'sf] /f]u, lrgL;DaGwL /f]u, afy, SofG;/, 3fF6Lsf] yfO/fO8 /f]u, df]6f]kgf, kTy/L cflb g;g]{ /f]u x'g\ .