kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 195 -v_ sIffut uLt ufcf}F n nf nf nf nf ================== cfh xfdL ;fgf ;fgf, k"mnsf sf]lknf ef]lnkl;{ jL/ aGg] xfdL hf]l;nf k"mnsf sf]lknf xf}F k"mnsf sf]lknf xfdL hf]l;nf xf}F xfdL hf]l;nf kf}/vL oL xfd|f ;fgf ;fgf xft /] k"mn /f]K5f}F b]zel/, Ps} ;fy /] ;fgf xftn]=== ;fgf xftn] Ps} ;fy /] xf] === Ps} ;fy /] nf nf nf nf nf xfdL ;a} pGgltsf] af6f] lxF8\b5f}F b]znfO{ p7fpg] afrf ub{5f}F af6f] lxF8\b5f}F xf] af6f] lxF8\b5f}F afrf ub{5f}F xf] afrf ub{5f}F xft]dfnf] ub}{ a9\5f}F, Hof]lt afn]/ ;a} kmf]xf]/, cGwsf/, d}nf] kmfn]/ Hof]lt afn]/ xf] Hof]lt afn]/ d}nf] kmfn]/ xf] d}nf] kmfn]/ cfh xfdL ;fgf ;fgf k"mnsf sf]lknf ef]lnkl;{ jL/ aGg] xfdL hf]l;nf -u_ tfnL / vfnL ldnfP/ cEof; ug'{xf];\ M Ps xftnfO{ tn kf/L csf]{ xftn] xTs]nfdf ahfpg'xf];\ . xft hf]8]sf] cj:yfnfO{ tfnL elgG5 eg] xft v'nf ePsf] cj:yfnfO{ vfnL elgG5 . lrqdf b]vfOP h:t} u/L cEof; ug'{xf];\ . tfndf tfnL ahfpFbf /fd|f] ;'lgG5 . o;sf nflu Ps, b'O{, tLg, rf/,=== uGtL;Fu} tfnL ahfpg'xf];\ .
196 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t != Ps tfnL Ps vfnL tfn no nfnf nfnf nfnf nf nfnf nfnf nfnf nf nfnf nfnf nfnf nf nfnf nfnf nfnf nf xftsf ] cj:yf tfnL vfnL tfnL vfnL tfnL vfnL tfnL vfnL uGtL ! @ # $ % ^ & * ca uLt ufP/ cEof; ug'{xf];\ M uLt cfOt af/ laxf g} 3fd l;t p7]F d xft d'v wf]P / k9\g a;]F d ˜ ;f]d af/ laxf g} cfdf l;t p7]F d sfkL snd lnP / n]Vg a;]F d ˜ uGtL ! @ # $ % ^ & * @= tLg tfnL Ps vfnL tfn no nfnf nfnf nfnf nfnf nfnf nfnf nf ˜ ef]ln nfnf nfnf nfnf nfnf nfnf nf ˜ xftsf ] cj:yf tfnL tfnL tfnL vfnL tfnL tfnL tfnL vfnL uGtL ! @ # $ % ^ & * ca uLt ufP/ cEof; ug'{xf];\ M uLt cfh xfdL ;fgf ;fgf k"mnsf sf]lk nf ˜ ef]ln kl;{ jL/ aGg] xfdL hf]l; nf ˜ k"mnsf sf]lk nf xf}F k"mnsf sf]lk nf ˜ xfdL hf]l; nf xf}F xfdL hf]l; nf ˜ uGtL ! @ # $ % ^ & *
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 197 cEof; -v_ != Ps tfnL Ps vfnL tfndf no ldnfP/ tfnL ahfP/ sIffdf ;'gfpg'xf];\ . @= ;fyLx¿sf] ;d"xdf Ps tfnL Ps vfnL tfndf no ldnfP/ uLt;Fu} tfnL ahfP/ sIffdf ;'gfpg'xf];\ M cfOt af/ laxf g} 3fd l;t p7]F d xft d'v wf]P / k9\g a;]F d ˜ ;f]d af/ laxf g} cfdf l;t p7]F d sfkL snd lnP / n]Vg a;]F d ˜ dª\un af/ k"mnaf /Ldf k"mn ;f/]F dª\u n] Tof]k"m nnfO{ uf]8]F d}n] cfk\mgf] 9ª\u n] ˜ a'w af/ k"mnaf /Ldf ha cfdf hfg' ef] d]/f] sfd b]v] / v';L x'g' ef] ˜ laxL af/ 3/ df d}n] uLt ufpF bf d]/L ;fgL ;fgL dfn] rs n]6 lbg' ef] z'qm af/ O:s' ndf d}n] uLt ufpF bf v';L eO u'? dfn] :ofaf; lbg' ef] ˜ zlg af/ g'xf PF xfF;]F v]n]F /df PF vfhf ;fhf vfP kl5 k':ts ;df PF ˜ o; /L g} lat] d]/f ;ft af/ ;ft lbg\ eg ;fyL s:tf /x] ltd|f ;ft lbg\ ˜ < #= tLg tfnL Ps vfnL tfndf no ldnfP/ tfnL ahfP/ sIffdf ;'gfpg'xf];\ .
198 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t $= ;fyLx¿sf] ;d"xdf tLg tfnL Ps vfnL tfndf no ldnfP/ uLt;Fu} tfnL ahfP/ sIffdf ;'gfpg'xf];\ . l;of] vf]O l; of] P]n] oxLF ly of] P]n] k¥of] sfF sfF vf]h ltvf cfF vf ;fg' ;fg' l; of] sfd 7'nf] ly of] stf kl/ lb of] l;of] vf]O l; of] x/f Psf] l; of] n'sL u5{ lr of] x]/ x]/ cfFvf x]/ sf]xf] sfF sf cfFvf otf g hf n'Sg' slt d hf k}n] To;} kmf Nof} P]n] eGg yf Nof} != /fli6«o ufg ;of}F y'Fuf k"mnsf xfdL, Pp6} dfnf g]kfnL ;fj{ef}d eO{ k}mlnPsf, d]rL dxfsfnL k|s[ltsf sf]6L sf]6L ;Dkbfsf] cfFrn jL/x¿sf] /utn], :jtGq / c6n 1fge"ld, zflGte"ld t/fO{, kxf8, lxdfn cv08 of] Kof/f] xfd|f] dft[e"ld g]kfn ax'n hflt, efiff, wd{, ;+:s[lt 5g\ ljzfn cu|ufdL /fi6« xfd|f], ho ho g]kfn .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 199 @= /fli6«o uLt h'g b]zsf] df6f]df hGdL xfdL x'ls{of}F ToxL b]zsf] df6f]df g]kfnL e} afFRg] 5f}F h'g b]zsf] df6f]df ;u/dfyf pRr 5g\ ToxL b]zsf] jgdf 8fFk]m d'gfn gfRb5g\ . h'g b]zsf] df6f]df ;Ltf a'4 hGd]y] ToxL b]zsf] df6f]df zflGt ;Gb]z k}mlnP h'g b]zsf] df6f]df ofs rf}F/L rb{5g\ ToxL b]zsf] df6f]df ;'gfv/L k'mNb5g\ . -ª_ u/f}F / l;sf}F != tkfO{F+sf] jl/kl/ :yfgLo ¿kdf ufOg] uLt ufpFb} tfnL ahfpg'xf];\ M no uGtL ! @ # $ % ^ & *
200 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t @= :yfgLo ;fdu|Laf6 afhf agfpg'xf];\ M #= tkfO{Fn] agfPsf afhf uLtsf] nocg';f/ ahfP/ ;'gfpg'xf];\ M no nfnf nfnf nfnf nf nfnf nfnf nfnf nf nfnf nfnf nfnf nf nfnf nfnf nfnf nf xftsf] afhfsf ] cj:yf l5g tfnL vfnL l5g tfnL vfnL l5g tfnL vfnL l5g tfnL vfnL uGtL ! @ # $ % ^ & * $= :yfgLo afhfx¿ ahfpg'xf];\ M
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 201 %= lzIfsn] ahfP h:t} u/L dfbn ahfpg] cEof; ug'{xf];\ M dfbnsf b'O{ efu x'G5g\ . Psflt/sf] ahfpg] efu 7'nf] x'G5 . o;nfO{ kf]yL elgG5 . o;af6 lwg\ cfjfh cfpF5 . ;fgflt/sf] ahfpg] 7fpFnfO{ efn] elgG5 . ahfpFbf pSt efuaf6 tfª\ -gf_ cfjfh cfpF5 . dfbn ahfpFbf uGtL;Fu} ahfpg ;lsG5 . tfndf dfbn ahfpFbf /fd|f] ;'lgG5 . tfn ldnfpg uGtL ! df s]xL ;do /f]lsg] uGtL @ / # df l56f] l56f] ahfpg] ug'{k5{ . uGtL ! @ # $ ahfpg] 7fpF kf]yL efn] efn] kf]yL cfjfh lwF ˜ gtL gs lwgf ^= lzIfssf] ;xof]udf :yfgLo uLt ufpFb} afhf;Fu} tfn ldnfP/ gfRg'xf];\ .
202 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cEof; -u_ != lrqdf lbOPsf afhf lrg]/ gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M gfdM=================== gfdM=================== gfdM========== gfdM=================== gfdM================== gfdM============ gfdM================= gfdM=================== gfdM============ @= tkfO{F+sf] ufpF3/ jl/kl/ ahfOg] ljleGg k|sf/sf afhfsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . #= tkfO{FnfO{ dg kg]{ s'g} Ps afhfsf] lrq sf]g'{xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 203 -r_ u/f}F / l;sf}F lrq k"/f u/L pko'St /ª eg'{xf];\ . o;sf] efn] / kf]yL efusf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . -5_ kl/of]hgf sfo{ u/f}F / l;sf}F != :yfgLo ;fdu|Laf6 s'g} Ps afhf agfpg'xf];\ . pSt afhfnfO{ sIffdf k|bz{g ub}{ ahfpg'xf];\ . @= tkfO{F+sf] jl/kl/ ufOg] s'g} Ps uLtnfO{ efsf÷no ldnfP/ sIffdf ufpg'xf];\ .
204 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t kf7 $ gfrf}F kf7ut p2]Zo o; kf7df xfdL lgDg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug]{ 5f}F o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{] 5g\ M != l;s]sf÷hfg]sf uLtdf v'6\6f / xftsf] rfn ldnfO{ xfpefp;lxt g[To ug{ @= no, tfn / efj ldnfO{ cfkm"n] l;s]sf uLtdf Psn / ;fd"lxs g[To ug{ != o; kf7df xfdL ;'s]sf÷hfg]sf uLtdf v'6\6f / xftsf] rfn ldnfO{ xfpefp;lxt g[To ug{] 5f}F . @= no, tfn / efj ldnfO{ cfkm"n] l;s]sf uLtdf Psn / ;fd"lxs g[To ug{] 5gf}F . -s_ x]/f}F, lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/f}F cEof; -s_ != s] tkfO{FnfO{ gfRg cfp5 < @= s] tkfO{F lrqdf b]vfOP h:t} u/L Psn / ;d"xdf tfn ldnfP/ gfRg'ePsf] 5 < #= s] tkfO{FnfO{ gfRbf uLtcg';f/ xfpefp klg k|:t't ug'{x'G5 < -v_ u/f}F / l;sf}F != uf]8f / kGhfsf] rfn cfkm\gf b'a} xft sDd/df /fv]/ ;ts{ cj:yfdf pleg'xf];\ . bfofF uf]8fsf] 3F'8fnfO{ v'DRof/ kGhfn] dfq e'OFdf xfGg'xf];\ . afofF uf]8f l;wf /fVg'xf];\ . ca
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 205 ! b]lv * ;Ddsf] uGtLdf tfn ldnfP/ tn tflnsfdf h:t} uf]8f / kGhfsf] rfn cEof; ug'{xf];\ M e'OFdf x'Gg'kg]{ v'DRofPsf] bfofF uf]8fsf] kGhfn] l;wf /fv]sf] afofF uf]8fsf] k}tfnf v'DRofPsf] bfofF uf]8fsf] kGhfn] l;wf /fv]sf] afofF uf]8fsf] k}tfnf v'DRofPsf] bfofF uf]8fsf] kGhfn] l;wf /fv]sf] afofF uf]8fsf] k}tfnf v'DRofPsf] bfofF uf]8fsf] kGhfn] ;d cj:yfdf cfpg] uf]8fsf] cj:yf uGtL ! @ # $ % ^ & * o;}u/L dflysf] cEof;nfO{ afofF uf]8faf6 klg bf]xf]¥ofpg'xf];\ M @= uf]8f;Fu} kGhf rnfpFb} bfofFafofF ;/f}F -c_ bfofF ;bf{ dfly lbOPsf] -v_ sf] Psdf h:t} uf]8f / kGhfsf] rfndf h:t} u/L bfofF uf]8fsf] kGhfn] e'OFdf xfGg'xf];\ . o;/L e'OFdf xfGbf bfofF–bfofF ;b}{ hfg'xf];\ . afofF uf]8fnfO{ prfn]/ bfofF uf]8fnfO{ k5\ofpg'xf];\ . o;nfO{ uGtL;Fu} tn lbOP h:t} bfofF ;g]{ cEof; ug'{xf];\ . cEof; ubf{ no / tfnsf] Vofn ug'{xf];\ . uf]8fsf] cj:yf uGtL ! @ # $ % ^ & * bfofF ;bf{
206 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t -cf_ afofF ;bf{ dfly lbOP h:t} u/L afofF uf]8fsf] kGhfn] e'OFdf xfGg'xf];\ . o;/L e'OFdf xfGbf afofF afofF ;b}{ hfg'xf];\ . bfofF uf]8fnfO{ prfn]/ afofF uf]8fnfO{ k5\ofpg'xf];\ . o;nfO{ uGtL;Fu} tn lbOP h:t} afofF ;g]{ cEof; ug'{xf];\ . cEof; ubf{ no / tfnsf] Vofn ug'{xf];\ . uf]8fsf] cj:yf uGtL * & ^ % $ # @ ! afofF ;bf{ #= uf]8f;Fu} kGhf rnfpFb} cufl8k5fl8 ;/f}F dfly uf]8f;Fu} kGhf rnfpFb} bfofFafofF u/] h:t} cufl8k5fl8 hfg] cEof; klg ug'{xf];\ . $= uf]8f;Fu} sDd/ rnfpFb} bfofF ;/f}F cfkm\gf b'a} xft sDd/df /fv]/ ;ts{ cj:yfdf pleg'xf];\ . ca uGtL ! df bfofF uf]8f v'DRofP/ cln k/ bfofFlt/ e'OFdf xfGg'xf];\ . sDd/ klg bfofFlt/ 3r]6\g'xf];\ . z/L/sf] dflyNnf] efu afofFlt/ e'msfpg'xf];\ . o;}u/L uGtL @ df l;wf /fv]sf] afofF uf]8fsf] k}tnfn] e'OFdf xfGb} bfofF uf]8fnfO{ k5\ofpg'xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 207 o;nfO{ tn tflnsfdf h:t} u/L uGtL;Fu} cEof; ug'{xf];\ . cEof; ubf{ no / tfnsf] Vofn ug'{xf];\ . e'OFdf xfGg'kg]{ v'DRofPsf] bfofF uf]8fsf] kGhfn] l;wf /fv]sf] afofF uf]8fsf] k}tfnf v'DRofPsf] bfofF uf]8fsf] kGhfn] l;wf /fv]sf] afofF uf]8fsf] k}tfnf v'DRofPsf] bfofF uf]8fsf] kGhfn] l;wf /fv]sf] afofF uf]8fsf] k}tfnf v'DRofPsf] bfofF uf]8fsf] kGhfn] ;d cj:yfdf cfpg] sDd/sf] cj:yf sDd/ bfofF 3r]6\g] z/L/ l;wf ug]{ sDd/ bfofF 3r]6\g] z/L/ l;wf ug]{ sDd/ bfofF 3r]6\g] z/L/ l;wf ug]{ sDd/ bfofF 3r]6\g] z/L/ l;wf ug]{ uGtL ! @ # $ % ^ & * bfofF ;bf{ %= uf]8f;Fu} sDd/ rnfpFb} afofF ;/f}F cfkm\gf b'a} xft sDd/df /fv]/ ;ts{ cj:yfdf pleg'xf];\ . ca uGtL ! df afofF uf]8f v'DRofP/ cln k/ afofFlt/ e'OFdf xfGg'xf];\ . o;}u/L sDd/ klg afofFlt/ 3r]6\g'xf];\ . z/L/sf] dflyNnf] efu bfofFlt/ e'msfpg'xf];\ . uGtL @ df
208 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t l;wf /fv]sf] bfofF uf]8fsf] k}tfnfn] e'OFdf xfGb} afofF uf]8fnfO{ k5\ofpg'xf];\ . o;nfO{ tn tflnsfdf h:t} u/L uGtL;Fu} cEof; ug'{xf];\ . cEof; ubf{ no / tfnsf] Vofn ug'{xf];\ . e'OFdf xfGg'kg]{ ;d cj:yfdf cfpg] v'DRofPsf] afofF uf]8fsf] kGhfn] l;wf /fv]sf] bfofF uf]8fsf] k}tfnf v'DRofPsf] afofF uf]8fsf] kGhfn] l;wf /fv]sf] bfofF uf]8fsf] k}tfnf v'DRofPsf] afofF uf]8fsf] kGhfn] l;wf /fv]sf] bfofF uf]8fsf] k}tfnf v'DRofPsf] afofF uf]8fsf] kGhfn] sDd/sf] cj:yf z/L/ l;wf ug]{ sDd/ afofF 3r]6\g] z/L/ l;wf ug]{ sDd/ afofF 3r]6\g] z/L/ l;wf ug]{ sDd/ afofF 3r]6\g] z/L/ l;wf ug]{ sDd/ afofF 3r]6\g] uGtL * & ^ % $ # @ ! afofF ;bf{ -u_ dg k/]sf] uLt ufpFb} ;d"xdf gfrf}F sIffsf ;fyLx¿sf] ;d"xdf uf]8f;Fu} kGhf / sDd/ rnfpFb} s'g} dgkg]{ uLtdf gfRg'xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 209 xfd|f] ;+:s[lt PsfO * xfd|f] ;+:s[lt kf7 ! xfd|f rf8kj{ kf7 @ /fli6«o lrx\g¿
210 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t kf7 ! xfd|f rf8kj{ kf7ut p2]Zo o; kf7df xfdL lgDg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug]{ 5f}F o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{] 5g\ M != cfkm\gf 5/l5d]sdf dgfOg] rf8kj{df ;xefuL x'g @= kl/jf/df dgfOg] rf8kj{df vfOg] vfg]s'/fsf] ;"rL tof/ ug{ != o; kf7df xfdL cfkm\gf 5/l5d]sdf dgfOg] rf8kj{df cfk"m s;/L ;xefuL x'g] eGg]af/] 5nkmn / cWoog ug]{ 5f}F . @= kl/jf/df dgfOg] rf8kj{df vfOg] vfg]s'/fsf] ;"rL agfpg] 5f}F . -s_ x]/f}F, lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/L egf}F cEof; -s_ != lrqdf s'g s'g kj{df ul/g] lqmofsnfk lbOPsf 5g\ < @= dflysf dWo] tkfO{F+n] s'g s'g lqmofsnfk ug'{ePsf] 5 < #= tkfO{F+ s'g s'g rf8kj{ dgfpg'x'G5 < $= tkfO{F+sf] cfk\mgf] ufpF÷6f]ndf s] s:tf rf8kj{ dgfOG5g\ <
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 211 -v_ k9f}F / a'emf}F u}/LufpFdf ljleGg ;d'bfosf dflg; a:5g\ . logLx¿ y/L y/Lsf rf8kj{ dgfpF5g\ . cnu cnu ;d'bfosf eP klg rf8kj{sf a]nf ;a}n] Pscsf{sf 3/df uP/ /dfOnf] ug]{ u5{g\ . b;}Fdf ufpFsf ;a} hgf ldn]/ rf}/df lkª xfN5g\ . lkª v]Ng / rª\uf p8fpg ufpFsf w]/} dflg; pSt rf}/df hDdf x'G5g\ . o;} rf}/sf] Ps 5]pdf b]jL b'uf{sf] d"lt{ /flvPsf] 5 . pSt d"lt{df ;a}n] k"hf u5{g\ . bzdLb]lv sf]hfu|t k"l0f{df;Dd dflg; 7'nfa8fsf xftaf6 6Lsfhd/f nufO{ cflzif\ lnG5g\ . ltxf/ kfFr lbg;Dd dgfOG5 . ltxf/ df u}/LufpFdf lemnLldnL x'G5 . ufpFsf ;a}n] cfcfkm\gf 3/df /fltsf] ;do lbof] tyf aQL afn]/ emndNn pHofnf] kf5{g\ . ltxf/df u}/LufpFsf dflg; ;d"xdf b]p;Le}nf] v]n]/ /dfOnf] u5{g\ . 3/ 3/ df ;]n/f]6L / ld7fO{ h:tf ljz]if kl/sf/ agfP/ vfG5g\ . u}/LufpFdf 57 kj{ klg w'dwfd;Fu dgfOG5 . o; kj{df dflg; ;"o{sf] k"hf u5{g\ . 57 kj{df o; ufpFsf dflg; glhs}sf] hnfzodf uO{ k"hf u5{g\ . 3/ 3/df 7]s'jf h:tf ljz]if kl/sf/ agfP/ vfOG5 .
212 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t u}/LufpFdf dflg; uf}/fkj{ klg dgfpF5g\ . o; kj{df b]jL uf}/fsf] k"hf ul/G5 . o;df dflg; b]p8f gfr]/ /dfOnf] u5{g\ . tLhsf] ;dodf u}/LufpFsf dlxnf / ftf] klx/gdf ;lhP/ ufpFsf 7fpF7fpFdf gfr]/ /dfOnf] u5{g\ . pgLx¿ j|t a;L k"hf klg u5{g\ . u}/LufpFdf s]xL dflg; z]kf{ / tfdfª ;d'bfosf klg 5g\ . pgLx¿ Nxf];f/ kj{ dgfpF5g\ . o; kj{df z]kf{ / tfdfª ;d'bfosf dflg; cfkm\g} klx/g / j]ze"iffdf ;lhP/ g[To u5{g\ . u}/LufpFdf s]xL dflg; u'?ª ;d'bfosf klg 5g\ . pgLx¿ td' Nxf];f/ dgfpF5g\ . u'?ª ;d'bfosf dflg; td' Nxf];f/ nfO{ gofF jif{sf ¿kdf dgfpF5g\ . o; kj{df k'?if efª\u|f / s5f8 nufpF5g\ eg] dlxnf 3n]s nufpF5g\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 213 u}/LufpFdf s]xL dflg; pFef}nL / pFwf}nLdf ;fs]nf gfr]/ /dfOnf] u5{g\ . o; ufpFdf yf¿ ;d'bfosf dflg; klg a;f]af; u5{g\ . pgLx¿ ds/;ª\qmflGtnfO{ df3Lsf ¿kdf dgfpF5g\ . dflg;x¿ df}lns kf];fsdf gfr]/ /dfOnf] u5{g\ . o;df ltnsf] n8\8', ;Sv/, t?n, l3p, rfs' vfg] ul/G5 . xf]nL j;Gt Ct'nfO{ :jfut ug]{ / afnL leœofpg] kj{ klg xf] . u}/LufpFsf dflg; /ª v]n]/ of] kj{ dgfpF5g\ . u}/LufpFdf s]xL dflg; d'l:nd ;d'bfosf klg 5g\ . Obdf pgLx¿ ufpFsf] dl:hbdf uO{ k|fy{gf u5{g\ . o; kj{df k'?ifx¿ 6fpsfdf ;]tf] 6f]kL / ;kmf n'uf nufpF5g\ . pgLx¿ Pscsf{nfO{ Ob d'af/s eGb} cFufnf] df/]/ awfO{ lbG5g\ .
214 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t u}/LufpFsf lqml:rog wd{ dfGg] dflg; k|e' o]z"sf] hGdf]T;j lqm;d;sf ¿kdf dgfpF5g\ . o; kj{df dflg; r'Rr] 6f]kL;lxtsf] /ftf] kf];fs nufpF5g\ . cEof; -v_ != lrq lrgL rf8kj{sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 215 @= tnsf] tflnsf k"/f ug{'xf];\ M o; jif{sf] Sofn]G8/ jf kfqf] x]/L tn lbOPsf rf8kj{ s'g s'g dlxgfdf k5{g\, s;n] dgfpF5g\ / d'Vo ¿kdf s] ul/G5, ;f]wvf]h u/L tflnsf eg'{xf];\ M rf8kj{ dlxgf dgfpg] ;d'bfo d'Vo ¿kdf ul/g] lqmofsnfk b;}+ ltxf/ 57 xf]nL Ob hg}k"l0f{df asf/L Ob gfuk~rdL df3];ª\qmflGt pFef}nL a'4k"l0f{df pFwf}nL Nxf];f/ ufO{hfqf OG›hfqf lqm;d; #= lqmofsnfkcg';f/ rf8kj{ lrgL gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M -57, ltxf/, pFwf}nL / pFef}nL, Nxf];f/, Obpn lkmt/, lqm;d;, b;}F_ lqmofsnfk Rff8kj{ gbL jf s'08 lsgf/df uO{ ;"o{ k"hf lkª v]Ng], rª\uf p8fpg], dfGohgsf xftaf6 6Lsf / hd/f nufpg]
216 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t gdfh kf7 ug]{ / /dhfg j|t a:g] r'Rr] 6f]kL;lxtsf] /ftf] klx/g 3/ lemnLldnL kfg]{ tyf k"mndfnf / 6Lsf nufpg] gfrufg ub}{ gofF jif{ dgfpg] $= rf8kj{cg';f/ hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M b;}F b]jL uf}/fsf] k"hf / b]p8f v]nL /dfOnf] ul/g] lqm;d; SjfF6L vfg] tLh r'Rr] 6f]kL;lxtsf] /ftf] klx/g uf}/f dlxnfx¿ j|t a;L k"hf ug]{ hg}k"l0f{df dfGohgsf xftaf6 6Lsf / hd/f nufpg] %= tnsf ;d'bfon] dgfpg] d'Vo kj{ s] s] x'g\, ;f]wvf]h u/]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M lxGb' d'Vo kj{x¿ d'l:nd lj|ml:rog a'4 ls/ft h}g $= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -c_ tkfO{F+sf] jl/kl/ a:g] ljleGg ;d'bfosf dflg; / ltgn] dgfpg] d'Vo rf8kj{ ;f]wvf]h u/]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M ljleGg ;d'bfo dgfpg] d'Vo rf8kj{
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 217 -cf_ tkfO{F+sf] 3/df dgfpg] rf8kj{af/] ;f]wvf]h u/]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M rf8kj{sf] gfd ljz]if klx/g vfOg] kl/sf/ -u_ ufcf}F / l;sf}F lxGb'x¿n] dgfpg] b;}F, ltxf/ xif{n] gofF gofF n'uf clg lnª\u] lkªn] lrqM b;}F dgfpFb} ltxf/nfO{ odk~rs pHofnfn] ;hfpg] bfh'efO lbbL a}gL 6Lsf nufpg] pFef}nL / pFwf}nL j}zfv / dª\l;/df d'l:ndx¿ Ob dfGg] ;]tf] e]ifdf yf¿sf] df3L kj{ df3sf] dlxgf ltnsf] n8\8' vfFbf x'G5 rOg cEof; -u_ != vfnL 7fpF e/f}F 6Lsf, hd/f, odk~rs, lbbLalxgL, bfh'efOnfO{, 6Lsf, /ª, d';ndfgx¿, lj|ml:rogx¿, gdfh, aln, 8f]/f] -c_ b;}Fdf ================ / ================================ nufOG5 . -cf_ ltxf/nfO{ ============================== klg elgG5 . -O_ ltxf/df ======================= n] cfˆgf] =========================== nfO{ ================== nufOlbG5g\ .
218 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t -O_ xf]nL ================================ kj{ xf] . -O{_ Ob ==================== sf] 7'nf] kj{ xf] . -p_ hg}k"l0f{dfdf ============================= afFlwG5 . -p_ lj|m;d; 6«L ================================ n] ;hfpF5g\ . -pm_ Obdf ================================ kl9G5 . -P_ b;}Fdf =========================== r9fpg] rng 5 . @= tkfO{F+sf] 3/df dgfpg] d'Vo rf8kj{af/] n]Vg'xf];\ M xfd|f] 3/df d'Vo ¿kdf ===================== dgfOG5 . of] kj{ =================== dlxgfdf k5{ . o; kj{df ========================== ul/G5 . o; kj{df xfdL ========================= kf];fs nufpF5f}F . o; kj{df xfdL ========================== h:tf kl/sf/ vfG5f}F . #= cfºgf] sIffsf kfFr hgf km/s ;d'bfosf ;fyLnfO{ ;f]w]/ tnsf] tflnsf eg{'xf];\ M qm=;+= d'Vo kj{ 5f]/L dfG5]n] nufpg] kf];fs 5f]/f dfG5]n] nufpg] kf];fs != @= #= $= %= $= ;d"xdf ldn]/ sIffdf ljleGg rf8kj{ dgfPsf] clego ug'{xf];\ . -3_ kl/of]hgf sfo{ u/f}F / l;sf}F != k'/fgf kqklqsfdf ePsf ljleGg rf8kj{ emNsfpg] lrq jf tl:a/ ;ª\sng ug'{xf];\ cyjf sDKo'6/af6 lk|G6 ul/dfUg'xf];\ . ltgnfO{ sf8{af]8{df 6fF;]/ sIffdf k|bz{g ug'{xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 219 kf7 @ /fli6«o lrx\gx¿ kf7ut p2]Zo o; kf7df xfdL lgDg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug]{ 5f}F o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{] 5g\ M != /fli6«o lrx\gx¿sf] klxrfg ug{ @=/fli6«o lrx\gx¿sf] dxŒj atfpg != o; kf7df xfdL /fli6«o lrx\gx¿sf] klxrfg ug{] 5f}F . @= /fli6«o lrx\gx¿sf] dxŒj atfpg] 5f}F -s_ x]/f}F, lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/f}F cEof; -s_ != lrqdf s] s] b]vfOPsf 5g\ < gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . @= o:tf lrq tkfO{F+n] sxfF sxfF b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < #= g]kfnsf] emG8fsf] cfsf/ s:tf] 5 < $= g]kfnsf] emG8fleq s] s] lrx\g cª\lst 5g\ < %= s] g]kfnsf] emG8fnfO{ Roft]/ kmfNg jf hxfF kfof] ToxLF k|of]u ug{ x'G5 <
220 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t -v_ k9f}F / l;sf}F ljZjdf w]/} b]z 5g\ . cfˆgf] cfˆgf] b]znfO{ lrgfpg] cfˆg} /fli6«o lrx\g x'G5g\ . g]kfnsf klg ^ cf]6f /fli6«o lrx\g 5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fli6«o hgfj/ ufO{ xf] . lxGb' wd{zf:qcg';f/ ufO{nfO{ nIdL eg]/ k"hf ul/G5 . o;nfO{ uf}dftf -cfdf_ sf ¿kdf dflgG5 . of] pkof]uL hgfj/ xf] . o;n] b'w lbG5 . xfd|f] / fli6«o kG5L 8fFk]m xf] . of] xfd|f] b]zsf] lxdfnlt/ kfOG5 . c¿ r/feGbf of] a]Un} b]lvG5 . o;sf] /ª lgs} cfsif{s x'G5 . xfd|f] /fli6«o /ª l;ld|s xf] . of] /ftf] /ªsf] x'G5 . xfd|f] /fli6«o k"mn nfnLu'/fF; xf] . nfnLu'/fF; uf9f /ftf] /ªsf] x'G5 . nfnLu'/fF; xfd|f] b]zsf] kxf8lt/ kfOG5 . xfd|f] /fli6«o emG8f tLgs'g] 5 . o;sf] lsgf/df lgnf] /ª 5 . leqkl§ /ftf] /ªdf ;]tf] rGb|df / ;"o{ agfOPsf] 5 . xfd|f] lg;fg5fk klg lgs} cfsif{s 5 . o;sf] leq xfd|f] b]zsf] lrgf/L ;u/dfyfnfO{ b]vfOPsf] 5 . xfdLn] xfd|f /fli6«o lrx\gx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{'k5{ . /fli6«o lrx\gx¿ xfd|f klxrfg x'g\ . logsf] ;Ddfg / ;+/If0f ug{'k5{ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 221 cEof; -v_ != vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg'{xf];\ M l;ld|s, ;"o{, rGb|df, uf}dftf, lxdfnL, /ftf], 8fFk]m, ;/sf/L -c_ g]kfnsf] emG8fdf ============ / ============== 5g\ . -cf_ ufO{nfO{===============klg elgG5 . -O_ ============ xfd|f] b]zsf] =================e]udf kfOG5 . -O{_ nfnLu'/fF; ===============/ªsf] x'G5 . -p_ lg;fg5fk g]kfnsf] ===============lrx\g xf] . -pm_ ============sf] /ª /ftf] x'G5 . @= hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M kxf8df km'Ng] km"n lxdfnL e]udf kfOg] r/f] /ftf] 6Lsf tLgs'g] ;/sf/L lrx\g Uff}dftf
222 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t #= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -c_ xfd|f /fli6«o lrx\gx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf]; . -cf_ xfd|f] ;/sf/L lg;fg5fkdf s] s] lrx\g b]Vg'x'G5 < -O_ ufO{af6 xfdL s] k|fKt u5f+}{ < -O{_ 8fFkm] r/L sxfF kfOG5 < -p_ lxGb'n] uf}dftf eg]/ k"hf ug]{ hgfj/ s'g xf] < -pm_ nfnLu'/fF; s'g 7fpFdf km'N5 < o;sf] /ª s:tf] x'G5 < -P_ l;ld|ssf] /ª / o;sf] k|of]u n]Vg'xf];\ . $= /fli6«o lrx\gsf ljz]iftf n]Vg'xf];\ M /fli6«o lrx\g ljz]iftfx¿ /fli6«o emG8f l;ld|s ufO{ nfnLu'/fF; 8fFk]m lg;fg5fk $= k'/fgf] lstfa jf lk|G6 u/]/ /fli6«o lrx\gx¿ ;ª\sng u/L sfkLdf 6fF:g'xf];\ M %= lrq sf]/L /ª eg'{xf];\ M -c_ 8fFk]m -cf_ /fli6«o k"mn -O_ /fli6«o emG8f -u_ kl/of]hgf sfo{ u/f}F / l;sf}F :yfgLo ;fdu|L k|of]u u/L /fli6«o emG8fsf] gd'gf agfpg'xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 223 ;~rf/ k|ljlw / ahf/ PsfO ( ;~rf/ k|ljlw / ahf/ kf7 ! ;"rgf / ;~rf/ kf7 @ xfd|f pTkfbg kf7 # cfDbfgL / vr{
224 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t kf7 ! ;"rgf / ;~rf/ kf7ut p2]Zo o; kf7df xfdL lgDg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug]{ 5f}F o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{] 5g\ M != ;fdfGo df]afOn kmf]gsf] k|of]u u/]/ cIf/ / 6]S:6 Dof;]hsf] ;~rf/ ug{ @= ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ / cfbfgk|bfg ug{ #= ;~rf/sf ;fwg k|of]u ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ ;'/Iffsf pkfok|lt ;r]t /xg != ljleGg k|sf/sf ;~rf/ ;fwg lrGg] / k|of]u ug]{af/] cWoog / 5nkmn ug]{ 5f}F . @= ;fdfGo df]afOn kmf]g k|of]u u/]/ cIf/ / 6]S:6 Dof;]h k7fpg]af/] cWoog / 5nkmn ug]{ 5f}F . #= ;~rf/sf ;fwg k|of]u ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ ljleGg k|sf/sf ;'/ Iffsf pkfoaf/] klg cWoog / 5nkmn ug]{ 5f}F . -s_ x]/f}F, lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/f}F M != lrqdf s] s] lj|mofsnfk eO/x]sf 5g\ < @= dflg; oL lj|mofsnfk lsg u5{g\ < #= dflysf] lrqdf s] s] ;fwg k|of]u eO/x]sf 5g\ < -v_ k9f}F / a'emf}F glhs x'Fbf xfdL ljleGg tl/sfn] cfˆgf] s'/f c¿nfO{ eGg] / c¿sf] s'/f cfkm" ;'Gg] u5f}{+ . h:t}M af]n]/, n]v]/ jf ;ª\s]t u/]/ . To;}u/L 6f9fsf va/ yfxf kfpg /]l8of] ;'Gg], l6eL x]g]{, kqklqsf k9\g] cflb u5f}{+ . 6f9f 6f9fsf cfkmGt / ;fyL;Fu xfdL df]afOn, 6]lnkmf]g, OG6/g]6 cflbaf6 s'/f u5f}{+ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 225 o;/L va/, ;"rgf, ;Gb]z cyjf s'/fsfgLnfO{ Ps JolStaf6 csf]{ JolSt;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfdnfO{ ;~rf/ elgG5 . /]l8of], l6eL, df]afOn kmf]g, kqklqsf cflb ;~rf/sf ;fwg x'g\ . -u_ cEof; u/f}F != lrq lrgL gfd;Fu hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M l6eL cvaf/ sfDKo'6/ lr7L Nofk6k df]afOn /]l8of]
226 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t @= sfdsf cfwf/df ;~rf/sf ;fwgsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M ;~rf/sf ;fwgsf] sfd ;~rf/sf ;fwgsf] gfd k9]/ / lrq x]/]/ va/ hflgg] ;'g]/ dfq va/ hflgg] x]/]/ / ;'g]/ va/ hflgg] s]jn bf]xf]/f] s'/fsfgL ug{ ldNg] lel8of]dfkm{t bf]xf]/f] s'/fsfgL ug{ ldNg] #= tnsf dWo] tkfO{Fn] s'g s'g ;~rf/sf ;fwgsf] k|of]u ug'{ePsf] 5 < k|of]u u/]sfdf l7s - á _ / gu/]sfdf a]l7s - â _ lrx\g nufpg'xf];\ M kqklqsf /]l8of] l6eL lsKof8 df]afOn kmf]g :df6{ df]afOn kmf]g $= tkfO{Fn] b]v]sf / ;'g]sf ;~rf/sf ;fwgsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M ;~rf/sf ;fwg
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 227 $= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -s_ df]afOndf xfdL s] s] sfd ug{ ;S5f}F < -v_ xfdL cvaf/ lsg k9\5f}F < -u_ xfdL /]l8of] lsg ;'G5f}F -3_ l6eLdf xfdL s] s] ug{ ;S5f}F < -ª_ tkfO{Fn] b]v]sf ;~rf/sf ;fwgsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . -r_ 6]lnlehg x]/]/ xfdL s] s:tf hfgsf/L k|fKt u5f}{+ < -5_ xfdL :df6{ kmf]gsf] k|of]u s'g s'g sfdsf nflu u5f}{+ < -h_ tkfO{Fsf] ufpF6f]ndf k|of]u ePsf ;~rf/sf ;fwgsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . -em_ OG6/g]6sf] k|of]u xfdL s] s] sfdsf nflu u5f}{+ < %= df]afOn kmf]gsf] k|of]u s] s] sfdsf nflu ul/G5 < tnsf] tflnsfdf eg'{xf];\ M df]afOn kmf]gsf] k|of]u
228 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t -3_ lj|mofsnfk u/f}F s] tkfO{F :df6{ kmf]g k|of]u u/L ;Gb]z k7fpg ;Sg'x'G5 < lzIfs÷cleefjssf] ;xof]udf :df6{ kmf]gdf ;Gb]z n]v]/ ;fyLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . -ª_ ;r]t eO{ cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/f}F cfhsnsf w]/} s]6fs]6LnfO{ l6eL, df]afOn, sDKo'6/ h:tf ;fwgsf] nt a;]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd df]afOn x]g{], lel8of]df v]n v]Ng] tyf l6eL x]g{] afgLn] ubf{ afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yodf gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] 5 . s]6fs]6Ldf cfFvf / sfgsf] ;d:of tyf df]6f]kg h:tf :jf:Yo ;d:of b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . cfw'lgs k|ljlwn] dflg;sf] hLjg ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 . w]/} hl6ntf / cK7\of/f klg yk]sf] 5 . o:tf ;fwgsf] plrt k|of]u gubf{ w]/} ;d:of cfO kg{ ;S5g\ . To;}n] o:tf ;fwgsf] k|of]u ubf{ ljz]if Wofg lbg'k5{ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 229 -r_ cEof; u/f}F != l7s eP l7s lrx\g - á _ / a]l7s eP a]l7s lrx\g - â _ nufpg'xf];\ M -c_ sfgdf x]8kmf]g /fvL nfdf] ;do;Dd df]afOn rnfpg] afgLn] sfgsf] ;d:of b]lvG5 . -cf_ df]afOnsf] l:j|mgdf Psf]xf]/f] x]/]/ nfdf] ;do;Dd v]Ng'k5{ . -O_ nfdf] ;do cfFvf glhs} /fv]/ df]afOn rnfpg' / sDKo'6/ x]g'{n] /fd|f] ub}{g . -O{_ x]8kmf]g sfgdf nufP/ df]afOn tyf sDKo'6/sf] rsf]{ cfjfh ;'Gbf /fd|f] ub}{g . @= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -c_ sfgdf x]8kmf]g /fvL nfdf] ;do;Dd df]afOn ;'Gbf sfgdf s:tf] ;d:of b]lvG5 < -cf_ df]afOnsf] l:j|mgdf Psf]xf]/f] x]l//xFbf s] s] ;d:of kg{ ;S5g\ < -O_ tkfO{F df]afOn / l6eL b}lgs slt ;do;Dd x]g{'x'G5 < -O{_ df]afOn tyf sDKo'6/ k|of]u ubf{ s] s] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{ < -p_ df]afOn÷l6eLsf] l:j|mgn] kg{ ;Sg] c;/af6 hf]lug s] ug'{x'G5 < #= df]afOn kmf]g k|of]usf a]kmfObfx¿ tnsf] tflnsfdf eg'{xf];\ M df]afOn kmf]gsf] k|of]usf a]kmfObfx¿
230 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t -5_ kl/of]hgf sfo{ u/f}F / l;sf}F l6eL, df]afOn / sDo'6/ k|of]usf kmfObf / w]/} ;do;Dd nuftf/ k|of]u ubf{sf a]kmfObf ;f]wvf]h u/L rf6{k]k/df n]v]/ sIffdf k|:t't ug'{xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 231 kf7 @ xfd|f pTkfbg kf7ut p2]Zo o; kf7df xfdL lgDg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug]{ 5f}F o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{] 5g\ M != cfk\mgf] ufpF÷gu/df pTkflbt tyf lgld{t j:t'sf] klxrfg ug{ @= o:tf pTkflbt j:t'x¿sf] pkfof]lutf / kmfObfaf/] atfpg != o; kf7df xfdL cfk\mgf] ufpF÷gu/df pTkflbt tyf lgld{t j:t'sf] klxrfg, k|jw{g / pTkfbg ug]{af/] 5nkmn / cWoog ug]{ 5f}F . -s_ x]/f}F, lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/f}F cEof; -s_ != lrqdf s] s:tf sfd ul/Fb} 5g\, lrgf}F / gfd n]vf}F . @= s] tkfO{Fsf jl/kl/ o:tf sfd x'G5g\ < x'g] sfd / aGg] ;fdfgsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . #= cfk\mgf] ufpF÷gu/df pTkflbt tyf lgld{t j:t'x¿ tkfO{Fsf] 3/df s] s] 5g\ < x]/]/ jf ;f]w]/ ;"rL agfpg'xf];\ . -v_ k9f}F / hfgf}F ;lagfsf] ufpFdf ljleGg k|sf/sf ;fdfg pTkfbg x'G5g\ . Pp6} dfG5]n] w]/} j:t' pTkfbg ug{ ;Sb}g . sf]xL kmlg{r/sf] sfd u5{g\ . pgLx¿ 6]an, s';L{, a]Gr, b/fh, ;f]kmf cflb agfpF5g\ . sf]xL /f8L, kfvL, un}Frf a'Gg] u5{g\ . sf]xL
232 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t afF; jf lgufnfaf6 8fnf, d'9f, 8f]sf, dfGb|f] cflb agfpF5g\ . sf]xL v]taf/ Ldf sfd u/]/ cGgafnL, kmnkm"n, t/sf/L pTkfbg u5{g\ . sf]xL ufO{a:t' kfn]/ b'w pTkfbg u5{g\ / 8]/L rnfpF5g\ . sf]xL snsf/vfgfdf sfd u/]/ y'k|} lrh pTkfbg u5{g\ . sf]xL cf/gdf xFl;of, aGr/f cflb agfpF5g\ . sf]xL ljleGg k|sf/sf crf/ tyf d;nfsf kl/sf/ agfpF5g\ . sf]xL ld7fO{ tyf cGo vfg]s'/f agfpF5g\ . o;/L ;lagfsf] ufpFsf ;a}n] s]xL g s]xL pTkfbg u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdfg cfkm}F k|of]u u5{g\ . afFsL c¿nfO{ a]R5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] ;fdfg klg c¿af6 lsg]/ NofpF5g\ . cEof; -v_ != ;lagfsf] ufpFdf pTkfbg x'g]÷tof/ kfl/g] ;fdfg s] s] x'g\ < tflnsfdf n]Vg'xf];\ M sf7af6 pTkfbg x'g] ;fdfg afF; jf lgufnf]af6 pTkfbg x'g] ;fdfg v]taf/Laf6 pTkfbg x'g] ;fdfg ufO{a:t'af6 pTkfbg x'g] ;fdfg
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 233 @= tkfO{Fsf] jl/kl/ v]taf/Ldf s] s:tf cGgafnL, kmnk"mn, t/sf/L / u]8fu'8L pTkfbg ul/G5g\ < gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M cGgafnL kmnk"mn t/sf/L u]8fu'8Lx¿ wfg, ux'F,======== #= tkfO{Fsf] 3/df k|of]u x'g] s'g} la; cf]6f ;fdfgsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . tL ;fdfg sxfF pTkfbg ePsf x'g\, cfºgf a'afcfdfnfO{ ;f]w]/ tflnsfdf eg{'xf];\ M ;fdfgsf] gfd pTkfbg x'g] 7fpF k|of]u $= tkfO{Fsf] ljBfnodf k|of]u x'g] s'g} b; cf]6f ;fdfgsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . tL ;fdfg sxfF pTkfbg ePsf x'g\, lzIfsnfO{ ;f]w]/ tflnsfdf eg{'xf];\ M ;fdfgsf] gfd pTkfbg x'g] 7fpF k|of]u
234 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t %= tkfO{Fsf] 3/ j/k/ pTkfbg x'g] ;fdfgsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M ^= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -c_ xfd|f] 3/df k|of]u x'g] ;fdfg sxfF sxfF pTkfbg ul/Psf x'G5g\ < -cf_ xfd|f] 3/df pTkfbg gx'g] t/ xfdLnfO{ rflxg] ;fdfg xfdL sxfFaf6 lsG5f}F < -O_ dflg; cfkm";Fu w]/} ePsf ;fdfg s] u5{g\ < -O{_ tkfO{Fsf] 3/df s] s] ;fdfg a]Rgsf nflu pTkfbg ug{'x'G5 < -u_ ufcf}F / hfgf}F 8f]sf, gfDnf, sk8f cfk\mg} ufpFdf a'lgg] cfk"mnfO{ k'u]kl5 cGt a]lrg] alnof / l6sfp x'G5g\ ;fdfg cfkm\g} ufpFsf ;fdfg xfdL k|of]u u5f}{+ cfk\mg} 7fpFsf sf]bf], lk7f], ds} kmfk/ xfd|} ufpFdf kfOG5 tfultnf] x'g t tfhf vfgf rflxG5 tfhf tfhf ;fukft vfgnfO{ /l;nf] cDaf, :ofp, d]jf, cª\u'/ x'G5 kf]l;nf] 3/ j/k/ pTkfbg x'g] ;fdfg
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 235 cEof; -u_ != cfk\mg} 7fpFdf pTkfbg x'g] / ahf/af6 lsg]/ Nofpg] vfg]s'/fsf] tflnsf agfpg'xf];\ M cfk\mg} 7fpFdf pTkfbg x'g] ahf/af6 lsg]/ Nofpg] @= xfd|f] jl/kl/ pTkfbg x'g] :yfgLo pTkfbgsf kmfObf n]Vg'xf];\ . #= lrq k"/f ug'{xf];\ / /ª eg'{xf];\ M
236 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t kf7 # cfDbfgL / vr{ kf7ut p2]Zo o; kf7df xfdL lgDg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug]{ 5f}F o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{] 5g\ M != ahf/df lsgd]nsf nflu kl/jf/sf] cfDbfgLsf ;|f]t klxrfg ug{ @= 3/kl/jf/df k|of]u ul/g] ;fdu|Ldf ldtJolotf ckgfpg . != o; kf7df xfdL ahf/df lsgd]nsf nflu kl/jf/sf] cfDbfgLsf ;|f]t klxrfg ug{] 5f}F . @= xfd|f] 3/kl/jf/df k|of]u ul/g] ;fdu|Ldf ldtJolotf ckgfpg]af/] cWoog / 5nkmn ug]{ 5f}F . -s_ x]/f}F, lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/f}F cEof; -s_ != lrqdf s] s:tf sfd eO/x]sf 5g\, n]Vg'xf];\ . @= tkfO{Fn] cfDbfgL x'g] s] s:tf sfd u/]sf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < #= tkfO{Fsf] 3/df ;fdfg ss;n] lsg]/ Nofpg'x'G5 < $= tkfO{Fsf] 3/df cfDbfgLsf ;|f]t s] s:tf 5g\ < %= tkfO{Fsf cleefjs s] sfd u/]/ k};f sdfpg'x'G5 <
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 237 -v_ k9f}F / a'emf}F xfd|f] b}lgs hLjgdf ljleGg lsl;dsf ;fdfg rflxG5g\ . s]xL ;fdfg xfdL cfkm\g} 3/df pTkfbg u5f}{+ eg] w]/} ;fdfg lsG5f}F . To:tf ;fdfgdf t/sf/L, kmnk"mn, v]nf}gf, sk8f, ;fa'g, ;]Dk', l86/h]G6 cflb kb{5g\ . k;naf6 ;fdfg lsGg xfdLnfO{ k};f rflxG5 . ;fdfg lsGbf k};f ltg'{ eg]sf] vr{ ug'{ xf] . To;}n] xfdLn] cfjZostfeGbf w]/} ;fdfg lsGg' x'Fb}g . xfdLn] x/]s ;fdfgsf] htg / lskmfot;fy k|of]u ug'{k5{ . ;fdfg lsGg rflxg] k};f xfd|f cfdfa'afn] d]xgt u/L sfd u/]/ sdfpg'x'G5 . o;/L sdfPsf] k};fnfO{ cfDbfgL elgG5 . ;a} dflg; s]xL g s]xL sfd u/]/ k};f sdfpF5g\ . s[lif, Jofkf/, hflu/ cflb To:tf s]xL sfd x'g\ . k};f sdfpg ul/g] x/]s k|sf/sf sfdnfO{ cfDbfgLsf ;|f]t elgG5 . cEof; -v_ != vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg'{xf];\ M -sfd, cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t, lskmfot, htg, sdfPsf], ltg]{_ -c_ ============= k};fnfO{ cfDbfgL elgG5 . -cf_ ;fdfg lsGbf ============k};fnfO{ vr{ elgG5 . -O_ k};f sdfpg ul/g] sfdnfO{ ============== elgG5 . -O{_ ============u/]/ k};f sdfOG5 . -p_ xfdLn] x/]s ;fdfg================= / ===================== u/]/ rnfpg'k5{ . @= cfk\mgf a'afcfdfnfO{ ;f]w]/ cfDbfgL / vr{af/] ljj/0f eg'{xf];\ M d]/f] gfd ============================== xf] . d]/f a'afsf] gfd ============================== xf] . d]/f a'af ========================= df sfd ug'{x'G5 . d]/L cfdfsf] gfd ============================== xf] . d]/L cfdf ================================ df sfd ug'{x'G5 . d]/f a'afcfdfsf] Ps dlxgfsf] s'n cfDbfgL ========================= ?k}ofF x'G5 . pxfFx¿ 3/ vr{df s'n ========================= ?k}ofF vr{ ug'{x'G5 . o;/L xfd|f] 3/kl/jf/sf] dfl;s s'n art ?= ============================== x'G5 .
238 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t #= l7s eP l7s lrx\g - á _ / a]l7s eP a]l7s lrx\g - â _ nufpg'xf];\ M -c_ xfdLn] sdfPsf] k};f hyfefaL ;fdfg lsg]/ ;Sg'k5{ . -cf_ k;naf6 ;fdfg lsGg xfdLnfO{ k};f rflxFb}g . -O_ ;fdfg lsGbf k};f ltg'{ eg]sf] vr{ ug'{ xf] . -O{_ xfdLn] h] b]Vof], ToxL ;fdfg lsGg'k5{ . -p_ xfdLn] x/]s ;fdfg htg / lskmfot;fy k|of]u ug'{k5{ . -pm_ vr{ u/]sf] k};fnfO{ cfDbfgL elgG5 . -P_ k};f sdfpg ul/g] x/]s k|sf/sf sfdnfO{ cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t elgG5 . -u_ x]/f}F, a'emf}F / hfgf}F cfkm\gf sfkL, lstfa, snd, k]lG;n, emf]nf cflb lxkmfht u/L k|of]u u/f}F kfgL v]/ hfgaf6 hf]ufcf}F x/]s ;fdfgsf] htg / lskmfot;fy k|of]u ug'{k5{ . sk8f htg u/L nufpg'k5{
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 239 h'Qf htg u/L nufpg'k5{ . sdfOsf nflu ul/g] x/]s sfdnfO{ OHht ug'{k5{ . cEof; -u_ != vfnL 7fpFdf pko'St zAb e/f}F cfDbfgLsf ;|f]t, k};f, vr{, k};f lt/]/, dhb'/L, Jofkf/Ln], tna -c_ =================cfpg] 7fpFnfO{ cfDbfgLsf ;|f]t elgG5 . -cf_ ==================yf]/} x'G5g\ eg] ======================ug]{ 7fpF w]/} x'G5g\ . -O_ xfdL ======================;fdfg lsG5f}F . -O{_ dhb'/ ====================== u/]/ k};f sdfpF5g\ . -p_ ================;fdfg a]r]/ k};f sdfpF5g\ . -pm_ hflu/ ug]{ dflg;sf] cfDbfgL p;sf] ======================xf] . @= l7s eP l7s lrx\g - á _ / a]l7s eP a]l7s lrx\g - â _ nufpg'xf];\ M -c_ sfd u/]/ kfpg] k};fnfO{ cfDbfgL elgG5 . -cf_ xfdL k};f lt/]/ ;fdfg lsG5f}F . -O_ v]tLkftL, gf]s/L tyf Jofkf/nfO{ cfDbfgLsf ;|f]t elgG5 . -O{_ xfdLn] k};f k|fKt ug]{ ;a} sfd vr{ x'g\ . -p_ xfdLn] ltg{'kg]{ ;a} k};f cfDbfgLsf ;|f]t x'g\ .
240 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t -pm_ cfDbfgLeGbf vr{ sd x'g'k5{ . -P_ vr{ ug{ cfDbfgL x'g'k5{ . -P]_ vr{eGbf cfDbfgL w]/} x'g'k5{ . #= tkfO{F cfkm\gf ;fdu|Lsf] htg s;/L ug'{x'G5 M ;fdu|L htg ug{] tl/sf k]lG;n la:tf/} tf5\g] $= o:tf sfd ug]{ ;fyLnfO{ tkfO{F s] eg]/ ;Demfpg'x'G5 < sfd ;fyLnfO{ tkfO{Fsf] ;'emfj kmf]xf]/ u/L n]Vg] / sfkLsf kfgf RofTg] sfkLlstfa hxfF kfof], ToxLF kmfNg] lagfsfd} k]lG;nsf] 6'Kkf] ltvf] kfg]{ leQfdf sf]/]/ k]lG;n efFRg] Tffgftfg u/]/ emf]nf RofTg] k]lG;n, snd, O/]h/ cflb 6f]Sg] %= cfºgf cfdfa'afnfO{ ;f]w]/ tnsf] tflnsf k"/f ug{'xf];\ M tkfO{Fsf] k|Zg cfdfa'afsf] pQ/ a'af, tkfO{F slt jif{sf] x'g'eof] < a'af, tkfO{F s] sfd ug'{x'G5 < cfdf, tkfO{F s] sfd ug'{x'G5 < a'af, tkfO{Fsf] dfl;s cfDbfgL slt 5 <
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 241 cfdf, tkfO{Fsf] dfl;s cfDbfgL slt 5 < a'afcfdf, tkfO{Fx¿sf] s'n dfl;s cfDbfgL slt 5 < a'afcfdf, tkfO{Fx¿sf] s'n dfl;s vr{ slt 5 < tkfO{Fx¿ dfl;s slt art ug'{x'G5 < ^= tkfO{Fn] Ps jif{df kfPsf] k};f / u/]sf] vr{sf] lx;fa /fVg'xf];\ M kfPsf] k};f u/]sf] vr{ &= cfk"m;Fu ePsf] k};f hDdf ug]{ v'q's]sf] lrq sf]g'{xf];\ M
242 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t *= kl/of]hgf sfo{ u/f}F / l;sf}F tkfO{Fsf] dfdf3/sf] cfDbfgL / vr{af/] ;f]wvf]h u/L l/kf]6{ tof/ ug'{xf];\ M dfdf3/df sdfpg] JolStsf] gfd M ========================= cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t M =============== dlxgfsf] cfDbfgL M ======================= ?k}ofF vr{ M ================== ?k}ofF lsg]sf ;fdfgx¿M ============================= dlxgfsf] s'n art M ============================
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 243 xfd|f] j/k/sf] ;+;f/ PsfO !) xfd|f] j/k/sf] ;+;f/ kf7 ! df};d kf7 @ hldg kf7 # xfjf / kfgL
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