kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 245 cEof; -s_ != vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg'{xf];\ M cfuf], 3/sf] 5fgf], ;"o{, rsf]{ 3fd, udL{, afbn -c_ hf8f] df};ddf dflg;x¿ ==============tfK5g\ . -cf_ xfjfx'/L rNbf ===========p8fP/ gf]S;fg ug{ ;S5 . -O_ afbn nfu]sf] lbg ============ b]lvFb}g . -O{_ ===============nfu]sf lbg ============= b]lvG5 . -p_ kfgL k/]sf] lbg cfsfzdf=====================nfU5 . @= lrqsf cfwf/df tnsf df};dsf b'O{–b'O{ cf]6f ljz]iftf n]Vg'xf];\ M df};d ljz]iftfx¿ udL{ hf8f] jiff{ #= cfhsf] df};d s:tf] 5 < j0f{g ug'{xf];\ . -v_ k9f}F / l;sf}F slxn]sfxLFsf] df};ddf hf]8n] x'/Latf; rN5 . dflg;sf ;'sfPsf sk8f p8fP/ 6f9f 6f9f k'¥ofpF5 . ?vx¿ efFlrG5g\ . 3/sf 5fgf p8fP/ n}hfG5 . v]taf/Lsf] afnL gfz u5{ . lah'nLsf kf]n efFr]/ ufpF;x/ cFWof/f] agfpF5 . o:tf] x'/Latf;sf] df};ddf 3/aflx/ lg:sg' vt/gfs x'G5 .
246 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t lxpFbsf] df};ddf lr;f] w]/} x'G5 . lr;f]sf sf/0f zLtnx/ rN5 . slxn]sfxLF lxpF klg k5{ . dflg;x¿ afSnf n'uf nufP/ a:5g\ . 7fpF7fpFdf cfuf] afn]/ dflg;x¿ cfuf] tfK5g\ . ;x/df s]xL dflg; 3/leq} lx6/ jf Po/ slG8;g rnfP/ Gofgf] agfO{ a;]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf] a]nfdf :j:y /xg tftf], emf]lnnf] / kf]l;nf] vfg]s'/f vfg'k5{ . ;se/ 3/leq} a;L z/L/ Gofgf] /fVg] ug'{k5{ . jiff{sf] df};ddf w]/} kfgL k5{ . kfgLn] ubf{ htftt} hndUg x'G5 . dflg; 5ftf cf]9]/ jf /]gsf]6 nufP/ cfk\mgf] lgoldt sfddf hfg] u5{g\ . nuftf/ sf] kfgLn] ufpFsf] vx/] vf]nf a9]/ jf/kf/ ug{ g;lsg] x'G5g\ . kxf8sf sltko 7fpFdf klx/f] hfG5 . t/fO{sf w]/} 7fpFdf 8'afg x'G5 . hd]sf] kfgLn] ls;fgsf v]tafnL 8'afP/ gi6 u5{ . o:tf] df};ddf cUnf] / ;'/lIft 7fpFdf a:g' pko'St x'G5 . udL{ df};ddf w]/} tftf] x'G5 . xfjf sd rN5 / rn] klg w]/} tftf] x'G5 . dflg;x¿ kftnf n'uf nufpF5g\ . zLtntfsf nflu slxn]sfxLF dflg;x¿ 3/aflx/ ?vsf] 5xf/Ldf a;]sf b]lvG5g\ . s]6fs]6L glhs}sf] vf]nfdf kf}8L v]n]sf b]lvG5g\ . rsf]{ 3fd 5]Sg dflg;x¿ 5ftf cf]9]/ 3/aflx/ lg:sG5g\ . sfof{nodf kª\vf, s'n/, Po/ slG8;g cflb rnfP/
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 247 sfd ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] x'G5 . ljBfnosf ;a} sIffsf]7fdf kª\vf hf]l8Psf x'G5g\ . o; df};ddf k;ndf xfjf xDsg] xft] kª\vfsf] Jofkf/ klg lgs} a9\5 . udL{af6 aRg xfdLn] w]/} kfgL lkpg'k5{ . xNsf / kRg] vfgf vfg'k5{ . cEof; -v_ != vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg'{xf];\ M hf8fdf, kftnf, ;]tf, ?vd'lg, lah'nLsf kf]n, 5ftf cf]9]/ jf /]gsf]6 nufP/, udL{ -c_ ==============afSnf n'uf nufpg'k5{ . -cf_ udL{df============= / ============n'uf nufpFbf zLtn x'G5 . -O_ xfjfx'/L rNbf ==============/ ==============d'lg a:g' x'Fb}g . -O{_ kfgL k/]sf a]nf ==============lxF8\g'k5{ . -p_ =============== df};ddf kª\vf rnfpFbf zLtn x'G5 . @= hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M df};d ;ª\s]t x'/Latf; jiff{ Hff8f] udL{
248 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t #= lrqsf cfwf/df df};d x]/L pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M dlxgf ebf} h]7 c;f/ k'; sflt{s r}t df};d -c_ ebf}sf] df};d x]/L 3/aflx/ hfFbf tkfO{Fsf] tof/L s:tf] x'g'k5{ < -cf_ k';df v]Ng hfFbf s:tf n'uf nufP/ hfg'knf{ < -O_ r}tdf s] s:tf] vt/f x'g ;S5 < -cf_ dflysf dWo] tkfO{FnfO{ dg kg]{ df};d s'g xf] < -O{_ h]7 dlxgfsf] df};ddf s] s:tf vfg]s'/f vfFbf /fd|f] x'G5 < $= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -c_ jiff{sf] df};daf6 aRg xfdL s] s:tf tof/L /fVg'k5{ < -cf_ hf8f] df};d k|foM s'g dlxgfdf cfpF5, o; df};daf6 aRg xfdLn] s] s:tf] tof/L ug'{k5{ < -O_ udL{ x'g] df};d s'g s'g dlxgfdf k5{g\ < o:tf] df};ddf s] s:tf vfg]s'/f vfg'k5{ < -O_ lxpF kg]{ df};d slxn] cfpF5 < o; df};daf6 aRg xfdLn] s] s:tf tof/L ug'{k5{ < %= ljleGg df};daf6 x'g ;Sg] xflg÷gf]S;fgLaf/] tnsf] tflnsfdf n]Vg'xf];\ M df};d x'g ;Sg] xflg÷gf]S;fgL x'/Latf; jiff{ Hff8f] udL{
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 249 ^= tn lbOPsf df};ddf xfdLn] s] ubf{ pko'St x'G5 < df};d s] nufpFbf pko'St x'G5 < s] vfFbf pko'St x'G5 < hf8fdf kfgL k/]sf a]nf udL{df kfgL k/]sf a]nf udL{ofddf rsf]{ 3fd nfu]sf a]nf lxpF k/]sf a]nf &= tnsf zAb k|of]u u/L tkfO{F s] ug'{x'G5 < pko'St jfSo agfpg'xf];\ M d lr;f] xfjf rNbf tftf] xfjf rNbf hf8f] x'Fbf cl;gf kbf{ xfjfx'/L rNbf udL{ x'Fbf kfgL kbf{ xfjfx'/Ln] 3/sf] 5fgf] p8fpFbf ?vsf] 5xf/Ldf a;f{bL lx6/ cf]9f/df 3/leq afSnf] n'uf kª\vfsf cufl8 ;]tf] / kftnf] n'uf 3fddf tfK5' cf]9\5' a:5' nufpF5' *= tkfO{F tnsf] cj:yfdf s] ug{'x'G5 < n]Vg'xf];\ M k'; df3sf] dlxgfdf w]/} hf8f] nfUbf j}zfv / h]7df w]/} udL{ nfUbf kfgL k/]sf] / lah'nL rDs]sf a]nf w]/} lr;f] eP/ lxpF k/]sf a]nf Hff]8n] cfFwLx'/L rn]sf a]nf nuftf/sf] jiff{n] klx/f] uPsf a]nf glhs}sf] vf]nfdf af9L cfPsf a]nf
250 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t nuftf/ kfgL k/]sf a]nf 7'nf 7'nf cl;gf k/]sf a]nf (= clego ug]{ v]n v]nf}F / l;sf}F df};dcg';f/ ul/g] km/s–km/s lj|mofsnfksf] clego ug]{ v]n v]nf}F M
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 251 kf7 @ hldg kf7ut p2]Zo o; kf7df xfdL lgDg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug]{ 5f}F o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{] 5g\ M != cfk\mgf] 6f]n, ;d'bfo / To; jl/kl/sf] ef}uf]lns :j¿k cjnf]sg u/L ljj/0f lbg @= k[YjLsf] ;txsf] ef}lts ljz]iftf j0f{g ug{ != o; kf7df xfdL cfk\mgf] 6f]n, ;d'bfo / To; jl/kl/sf] ef}uf]lns :j¿k cjnf]sg ug]{ 5f}F . @= k[YjLsf] ;txsf] ef}lts ljz]iftfaf/] 5nkmn / cWoog ug{] 5f}F -s_ x]/f}F, lrgf}F / lrqdf b]lvg] k[YjLsf] ;txaf/] egf}F cEof; -s_ != lrqdf s] s:tf] hldg b]vfOPsf] 5 < tkfO{Fsf] jl/kl/sf] hldg lrqsf] s'g efu;Fu ldN5 < @= tkfO{Fsf] ljBfno / dfdf3/ jl/kl/sf] hldg s:tf] 5 < #= tkfO{Fsf] 3/ lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{dWo] s'g 7fpFdf k5{ <
252 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t -v_ k9f}F / l;sf}F xfdL k[YjLdf a:5f}F . k[YjL xfd|f] ;femf 3/ xf] . k[YjLsf] ;a} 7fpFsf] ;tx Psgf;sf] 5}g . o;sf] s'g} 7fpF cUnf] 5 eg] s'g} 7fpF xf]rf] 5 . s'g} 7fpF ;dy/ 5 eg] s'g} 7fpF le/fnf] 5 . s'g} 7fpFdf df6f] dfq 5 eg] s'g} 7fpFdf df6f] / 9'ª\uf 5g\ . k[YjLsf] s'g} s'g} 7fpFdf cUnf–cUnf lxdfn 5g\ eg] s'g} 7fpFdf kxf8 5g\ . k[YjLsf] 7fpF7fpFdf kxf8n] 3]l/Psf ;dy/ 7fpF klg 5g\ . o:tf 7fpFnfO{ pkTosf elgG5 . k[YjLsf] s'g} 7fpFdf lrD6fOnf] / dlnnf] df6f] x'G5 . s'g} 7fpFdf anf}6] / ?vf] df6f] x'G5 . df6fdf ljleGg k|sf/sf hLjhGt' a:5g\ . ;dy/ ePsfn] kxf8sf] eGbf t/fO{sf] df6f] dlnnf] x'G5 . To;sf/0f xfd|f] b]zsf] t/fO{ efudf v]tLkftL /fd|f] x'G5 . kxf8sf] le/fnf] hldgdf v]tLkftL sd x'G5 . cEof; -v_ != vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg'{xf];\ M le/fnf], ;dy/, lxdfn, /fd|f] v]tL, pkTosf -c_ kxf8sf] hldg ===================== x'G5 . -cf_ t/fO{sf] hldg ===================== x'G5 . -O_ ==================lxpFn] 9fs]sf] x'G5 . -O{_ kxf8df eGbf t/fO{df=========================x'G5 . -p_ kxf8n] 3]l/Psf] ;dy/ 7fpFnfO{================elgG5 . @= tnsf jfSo k9L l7s / a]l7s 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M -c_ lxdfnnfO{ lxpFn] 9fs]sf] x'G5 . -cf_ lxdfn / kxf8sf] ;tx le/fnf] x'G5 . -O_ k[YjLsf] ;a} ;tx Psgf;sf] 5}g . -O{_ t/fO{df le/fnf] hldg x'G5 .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 253 -p_ kxf8df eGbf t/fO{df /fd|f] v]tL x'G5 . -pm_ t/fO{sf] hldg ;dtn x'G5 . -P_ kxf8nfO{ lxpFn] 9fs]sf] x'G5 . -P]_ kxf8sf] hldg dlnnf] x'G5 . -cf]_ t/fO{sf] hldg ?vf] x'G5 . #= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -c_ k[YjLsf] ;tx s:tf] 5 < -cf_ g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns agfj6nfO{ slt efudf afF8\g ;lsG5 < -O_ k|foM s:tf] 7fpFdf lxpF k5{ < -O{_ g]kfnsf] s'g 7fpFdf ;dy/ hldg 5 < -p_ tkfO{Fsf] jl/kl/sf] ;tx s:tf] 5 < -pm_ g]kfnsf] s'g 7fpFdf df6f] dlnnf] 5 / v]tL /fd|f] x'G5 < -u_ ufcf}F, /dfcf}F / a'emf}F g]kfndf 8fF8fsfF8f lxdfnsf] 5t ;dy/ dlnnf] t/fO{sf] v]t kxf8df vfN8fv'N8L vf]N;fvf]N;L oxfF lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{o'St g]kfn 5 sxfF kxf8sf gbLgfnf t/fO{df k'U5g\ 7'nf 7'nf hª\undf jGohGt' n'S5g\ kxf8sf] le/fnfdf ?vf] df6f] x'G5 t/fO{sf] hldgdf /fd|f] v]tL x'G5
254 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cEof; -u_ != tkfO{Fsf] ljBfno s:tf] 7fpFdf 5 < j/k/ cjnf]sg u/]/ tflnsfsf] ldNbf] 7fpFdf 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ M ljBfnosf] If]q hldgsf] ;tx df6fsf] k|sf/ lxdfn kxf8 t/fO{ pkTosf ulx/f] xf]rf] cUnf] ;dy/ le/fnf] 9'ª\uf ldl;Psf] df6f] /ftf] df6f] dlnnf] df6f] anf}6] df6f] ?vf] df6f] @= tkfO{Fsf] ljBfno j/k/ cjnf]sg ug{'xf];\ . cjnf]sgkl5 s] s] lrh b]Vg'x'G5, 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ M hgfj/ la?jf kfgLsf ;|f]tx¿ afv|f e]8f rf}F/L ofs xfQL ufO{ ls/fkm6\ofª\u|f e}F;L Rofª\u|f v/fof] d';f] r/f] dflysf ;a} v]tLkftL jghª\un ?v dfq a'6\ofg dfq emf/kft dfq n]p dfq ;a}vfn] af]6la?jf d"n wf/f x]G8kDk kf]v/L tfn gx/ vf]nf Ogf/ em/gf dflysf ;a}
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 255 -3_ kl/of]hgf sfo{ u/f}F / l;sf}F != tkfO{Fsf] jl/kl/sf] hldg cjnf]sg ug'{xf];\ . kxf8, d}bfg, ;dy/ efu, gbL, vf]nf cflb b]vfpg lrq sf]g'{xf];\ . @= s8f sfuh jf sf6'{g vf]Hg'xf];\ . sfuhnfO{ k6\ofP/ lrqdf b]vfOPsf h:t} cfsf/ agfpg'xf];\ . ltgnfO{ hf]8]/ ljleGg k|sf/sf gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ . #= ldNg] /ª eg'{xf];\ M
256 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t kf7 # xfjf / kfgL kf7ut p2]Zo o; kf7df xfdL lgDg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug]{ 5f}F o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{] 5g\ M != kfgLsf ef}lts u'0f klxrfg ug{ @= ;kmf kfgLsf ;|f]t klxrfg ug{ / b}lgs hLjgdf o;sf] dxŒj atfpg #= xfjfsf] ef}lts u'0f / b}lgs hLjgdf o;sf] k|of]u klxrfg ug{ != o; kf7df xfdL kfgLsf ef}lts u'0f klxrfg ug{] 5f}F . @= ;kmf kfgLsf ;|f]t klxrfg ug{] 5f}F / b}lgs hLjgdf ;kmf kfgLsf] dxŒj atfpg] 5f}F . #= xfjfsf] ef}lts u'0f lrg]/ b}lgs hLjgdf o;sf] k|of]u sxfF sxfF x'G5, 5nkmn / cWoog ug]{ 5f}F . -s_ x]/f}F, lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/f}F cEof; -s_ != lrqdf b]lvg] kfgLsf ;|f]t lrg]/ gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . @= tkfO{Fsf] 3/ jl/kl/ ePsf kfgLsf ;|f]tsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . tLdWo] slt ;kmf / slt kmf]xf]/ 5g\ < #= tkfO{F kfgLsf] k|of]u s] s] sfdsf nflu ug'{x'G5 . $= xfdLnfO{ lkm/lkm/] / rª\uf p8fpg s] rflxG5 <
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 257 -v_ kfgLaf/] k9f}F / a'emf}F xfdLnfO{ afFRg xfjf / kfgL geO{ gx'g] lrh x'g\ . lkpg, xftd'v w'g, g'xfpg, n'uf w'g, ljB't\ lgsfNg, df5f kfNg, kf}8L v]Ng, kfgLaf6 3§ rnfpg, udnfdf xfNg cflb sfdsf nflu xfdLnfO{ kfgL rflxG5 . xfdL kfgL ljleGg ;|f]taf6 k|fKt u5f}+{ . h:t}M em/gf, vf]nf, wf/f, Ogf/, kf]v/L, x]G8kDk, gbL, tnfp cflb . xdLn] ;kmf / z'4 kfgL lkpg'k5{ . ;a} kfgLsf ;|f]t ;kmf gx'g klg ;S5g\ . To;}n] h'g;'s} ;|f]taf6 kfgL lkpg' x'Fb}g . j/k/ kmf]xf]/ gePsf d"n, Ogf/, s'jf, em/gf, wf/f, x]G8kDk cflbsf] kfgL lkpg of]Uo x'G5 . oL ;|f]tsf] kfgLnfO{ 5fg]/ jf pdfn]/ lkpgfn] kfgLaf6 ;g]{ /f]u nfUb}gg\ . cEof; -v_ != vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg'{xf];\ M xfjf / kfgL, kfgL, ;kmf, z'4Ls/0f, 5fg]/ / pdfn]/ -c_ xfdLnfO{ afFRg ===============geO{ gx'g] lrh x'g\ . -cf_ xfdL ================ljleGg ;|f]taf6 k|fKt u5f}+{ . -O_ kfgLsf ;|f]t ============ /fVg'k5{ . -O{_ kfgL ============ u/]/ lkpg'k5{ . -p_ kfgLnfO{ ===============lkpg] ugf{n] kfgLaf6 ;g]{ /f]u nfUb}gg\ .
258 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t @= lrq;Fu hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M gbL em/gf tfn Ogf/ x]G8kDk #= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -c_ kfgLsf ;|f]t eg]sf s] x'g\ < s'g} rf/ ;|f]tsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . -cf_ xfdL kfgL sxfF sxfFaf6 k|fKt u5f}+{ < -O_ kfgL s] s] sfddf k|of]u ul/G5 < -O{_ s] s;/L kfgL z'4Ls/0f ul/G5 < $= kfgLsf] k|of]u ePsf lrq ;ª\sng u/L tnsf] tflnsfdf 6fF:g'xf];\ M lkpg kfgLsf] k|of]u
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 259 %= kfgLsf ljleGg ;|f]tsf] lrq ;ª\sng u/L tnsf] tflnsfdf 6fF:g'xf];\ M -u_ xfjfaf/] k9f}F / a'emf}F cfFvfn] gb]lvg] s'g} /ª gePsf], kfgLeGbf lgs} kftnf] / xn'sf j:t' g} xfjf xf] . xfjf ;lhn} p8]/ Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpF;Dd hfG5 . o;sf] s'g} cfsf/ xF'b}g . xfjfnfO{ hDdf u/]/ /fVg ;lsG5 . xfjfnfO{ h'g efF8fdf /fVof], To:t} b]lvG5 . xfdL xfjfnfO{ vfFb\g ;S5f}F . xfjfnfO{ vfFb]/ a]n'g, ;fOsn tyf uf8Lsf kfª\u|fdf el/G5 . o;nfO{ kfgL h:t} Ps efF8faf6 csf]{ efF8fdf vGofpg ;lsFb}g . lkpg kfgLsf] k|of]u
260 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t -3_ xfjf / kfgLsf u'0f xfjfsf u'0f kfgLsf u'0f != xfjf kfgLeGbf kftnf] x'G5 . != kfgL cf]/fnf]lt/ aU5 @= xfjf rf/}lt/ km}lnG5 . @= kfgL w]/} lr;f] eof] eg] hD5 . of] hd]/ lxpF aG5 . #= xfjfsf] s'g} /ª, uGw / :jfb x'Fb}g . #= kfgL w]/} tfTof] eg] afkm aG5 / p8\5 . $= xfjf kf/bz{s x'G5 . $= kfgLsf] s'g} /ª, uGw / :jfb x'Fb}g . %= xfjfnfO{ vfFb]/ /fVg ;lsG5 . %= ;kmf kfgL kf/bz{s x'G5 . ^= hd]sf] kfgL kmf]xf]/ x'G5 . &= kfgLnfO{ vfFb]/ /fVg ;lsGg cEof; -u_ != vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg'{xf];\ M -tf}n, kfgL, xfjf, xf]rf]_ -c_ xfjf / kfgLsf] ============ x'G5 . -cf_ ;a} ;hLjnfO{ ;f; k]mg{ ========== rflxG5 . -O_ ========cUnf] 7fpFaf6 =========== 7fpFlt/ axG5 . -O{_ ============ rf/}lt/ axg ;S5 . @= l7s eP l7s - á _ / a]l7s eP a]l7s lrx\g - â _ nufpg'xf];\ M -c_ xfjf rf/}lt/ axG5 eg] kfgL cUnf] 7fpFaf6 xf]rf] 7fpFlt/ axG5 . -cf_ ;kmf kfgLsf] s'g} /ª, :jfb / uGw x'Fb}g . -c_ kfgLnfO{ vfFb]/ /fVg ;lsFb}g . -O_ kfgL ckf/bz{s x'G5 . -O{_ xfjfsf] /ª / uGw x'G5 .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 261 #= xfjf / kfgLsf u'0f kQf nufO{ tflnsfdf eg'{xf];\ M rf/}lt/ aUg ;Sg], g'xfpg rflxg], vfgf ksfpg rflxg], 5'g ;lsg], cUnf]af6 xf]rf]lt/ aUg ;Sg], lr;f] x'Fbf hDg], uf8Lsf] 6\o'a / es'G8f] eg{ rflxg], tfTbf klUng], ttfpFbf afkm aGg], sk8f lehfpg], xn'sf lrh -h:t}M sfuh kftkltª\u/_ p8fpg], lkpFbf ltvf{ d]6fpg], efF8fdf vfFb\g ;lsg], s'g} klg efF8fdf vfFb\g g;lsg], hgfj/nfO{ ;f; km]g{ rflxg], b]Vg ;lsg], b]Vg g;lsg], p8\g], cfuf] lgefpg rflxg], rª\uf p8fpg rflxg], n'uf ;'sfpg], lkm/lkm/] rnfpg], a]n'g eg]{, e'; / cGg 5'6\ofpg], b]Vg ;lsg], vfg ;lsg], cfuf] km'Sg rflxg] kfgLsf u'0f xfjfsf u'0f xfjf / kfgL b'a}sf u'0f $= wsf]{ tfg]/ xfjf / kfgLsf u'0f;Fu hf]8\g'xf];\ M lgs} xn'sf] x'g] xfjfsf u'0f kfgLsf u'0f xfjf / kfgL b'a}sf u'0f cfFvfn] gb]lvg] e/]/ /fVg ;lsg] vfFbg g;lsg] vfFbg ;lsg] /ª x'Fb}g rf/}lt/ aUg] cfvfFn] b]lvg] kf/bz{s x'g]
262 cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t %= xfjf÷kfgLsf] u'0f;Fu s'g lrq ldN5, hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M xfjf htftt} p8\5 . kfgL cUnf]af6 xf]rf]lt/ aU5 . xfjfnfO{ vfFb]/ /fVg ;lsG5 . kfgL kf/bz{s x'G5 . ^= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -c_ ;hLjnfO{ rflxg] clt cfjZos b'O{ lrhsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . -cf_ xfjf / kfgLdWo] s'g xn'sf x'G5 / s'g cUnf] 7fpFaf6 xf]rf] 7fpFlt/ aU5 < -O_ xfjf / kfgLsf s'g} rf/ rf/ u'0f n]Vg'xf];\ . -O{_ xfjf / kfgLsf s'g} rf/ rf/ pkof]lutf n]Vg'xf];\ . -p_ tkfO{Fsf] 3/df kfgL s] s] sfdsf nflu pkof]u ul/Psf] 5, cjnf]sg u/]/ n]Vg'xf];\ . -pm_ tkfO{Fsf] :s'ndf kfgL s] s] sfdsf nflu pkof]u ul/Psf] 5, cjnf]sg u/]/ n]Vg'xf];\ .
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] sIff–@ 263 &= xfjf / kfgLsf u'0fn] ubf{ x'g] kmfObfnfO{ hf]8f ldnfpg'xf]; M xfjfnfO{ vfFb]/ /fVg ;lsG5 rª\uf p8fpg ;lsG5 kfgL kf/bz{s x'G5 cfO;lj|md agfpg ;lsG5 kfgLnfO{ vGofpg ;lsG5 hnljB't\ lgsfNg ;lsG5 kfgL lr:ofpFbf hD5 kfgLdf df5f b]Vg ;lsG5 kfgL cUnf]af6 xf]rf] lt/ aU5 af]tnaf6 kfgL ;f/]/ lkpg ;lsG5 xfjf htftt} p8\g ;S5 uf8Lsf] 6fo/df xfjf eg{ ;lsG5 -ª_ kl/of]hgf sfo{ u/f}F / l;sf}F != sfuhaf6 lkm/lkm/] agfP/ xfjf rn]sf a]nf 3'dfpg'xf];\ . @= sfuhaf6 rª\uf agfP/ xfjf rn]sf a]nf p8fpg'xf];\ . #= tkfO{Fsf] j/k/ ePsf kfgLsf ;|f]t ;kmf 5g\ ls kmf]xf]/ < cjnf]sg ug{'xf];\ . kmf]xf]/ 5g\ eg] s] sf/0fn] kmf]xf]/ ePsf 5g\, ;f]wvf]h u/]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M kfgLsf ;|f]tx¿sf] gfd kmf]xf]/ x'g'sf sf/0f kmf]xf]/af6 arfpg] pkfo $= xfd|f] 3/ j/k/ kfOg] j:t' k|of]u u/]/ xfdL ljleGg /ª agfpg ;S5f}+ . l;dLsf] kftnfO{ s'6]/ xl/of] /ª, nfn'kft]sf] kftnfO{ s'6]/ /ftf] /ª / cFuf/ jf WjfF;f] kfgLdf 3f]n]/ sfnf] /ª agfpg'xf];\ . ca tnsf] lrqdf pko'St /ª nufpg'xf];\ M