baikhari Nepali 4

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klxnf] ;+:s/0f M @)&!
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efiff lzIf0f ug{' eg]sf] ljBfyL{x¿sf] pd]/cg;' f/sf] ;'gfO, af]nfO, k9fO / n]vfO
l;ksf] ljsf; u/fpg' xf] . efiffsf oL rf/ cf]6f l;k ljsf;sf] Pp6f ;f]kfg x'G5 .
cyf{t\ ;xL 9ª\un] ;g' ]kl5 dfq ;xL 9ª\un] af]Ng ;lsG5 / ;xL 9ª\un] k9]kl5
dfq ;xL 9ª\un] n]Vg ;lsG5 . efiffsf oL rf/ cf]6f l;kdWo] s'g} Pp6f l;ksf]
ljsf; ;xL 9ª\un] xg' ;s]g eg] ljBfyL{sf] ;du| efiff g} sdhf]/ x'g hfG5 . h'g
ljBfyL{sf] efiff sdhf]/ x'G5, :jfefljs ¿kdf p;sf cGo ljifox¿sf] l;sfO
klg k|efljt xG' 5 lsgeg] ljBfno txdf l;Sgk' g]{ clwsf+z ljifox¿ efiffsf
dfWodaf6} l;Sgk' g]{ xG' 5 .

…j}v/LÚ l;sfO;DaGwL pko'{lNnlvt s'/fx¿nfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]/ tof/ ul/Psf] efiff
lzIf0fsf] PsLs[t kf7\ok:' tsx¿sf] z[ª\vnf xf] . oL kf7\ok:' tsx¿df /flvPsf
;fdu|Lx¿ efiff lzIf0fsf cfwf/et" l;4fGtdfly cfwfl/t 5g\ / ltgLx¿sf]
ljGof;qmddf ljBfyL{sf] pd]/, dgf]lj1fg, jftfj/0f / kj" {1fgsf] Vofn ul/Psf] 5 .
o;sf ;fy} kf7sf ¿kdf ;d]l6Psf sltko ljifoj:tx' ¿ tQt\ txsf cGo ljifosf
kf7\oqmd;Fu klg ;DalGwt 5g\ t/ ltgLx¿nfO{ efiff lzIf0fsf] l;4fGtcGtu{t
Jojl:yt ul/Psf] 5 . To;}n] o; z[ª\vnfsf kf7\ok':tsnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ ul/g] efiff
lzIf0fn] ljBfyL{sf] efiff l;sfO Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L x'g] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t
5f}F .

cGTodf k/f, kZoGtL, dWodf / j}v/L u/L efiffsf rf/ cf]6f ¿k x'g] s'/f j}lbs
;flxTodf pNn]v 5 . efiffsf oL rf/ ¿kdWo] af]nLsf ¿kdf k|s6 xg' ] efiff¿k g}
…j}v/LÚxf] . ljBfyL{sf] k|s6Ls[t efiff ;zSt agf];\ eGg] x]t'n] tof/ ul/Psf] k|:tt'
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o;nfO{ cem q'l6xLg / :t/Lo agfpg cfjZos ;e' mfjx¿ k|fKt x'g] cfzf ub{5f}F .

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;dfg M a/fa/
;Eo M eb|Ù lzi6
w/fx] / M w/x/fÙ cUnf] :tDe jf vDaf
lgGbf M csf{sf] s'/f sf6\g] sfdÙ abgfdL
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ns] M kxf8sf] dflyNnf] efu
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kj" k{ 7g

õ dflysf dflg;x¿ sg' b]zsf xfn] fg\ < cg'dfg u/L nv] . j}v/L sIff $
õ dflysf dflg;x¿df s]s] ;dfgtf xfn] fg\ < atfpm .

7

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-v_ ;;+ f/sf ;a} wd{ ;dfg 5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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j}v/L sIff $ 8

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k|To]ssf af/]df PsPs jfSo eg .

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sfx] L 5}g 7n' f] ;'hft .

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j}v/L sIff $ 10

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ns] / a]F;L au/
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dflg; ;a} a/f]a/ .

11 j}v/L sIff $

!= tnsf zAbx¿ z'4;Fu pRrf/0f u/ M

wtL{ v]nf}F dgi' o xF;fpmF lgGbf

gu/f}F nFu8f 8'F8f afgL a]F;L

@= dflysf] sljtf no xfn/] k9 .

#= ldNg] zAb /fvL vfnL 7fpF e/ M

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-v_ xfdL ;fyL;Fu ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ v]Ngk' 5{ .

-u_ xfd|f] v]Ng] 7fpF ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xf] .

-3_ xfdLn] s;}nfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ug'{xF'b}g .

-ª_ ;;+ f/ xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xf] .

$= ldNg] cz+ 5fgL jfSo k"/f u/ M

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c_ 7n' f];fgf] xG' 5 . cf_ 7'nf];fgf] xF'b}g .

-v_ xfdLn] ;s];Dd ;a}nfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

c_ xF;fpg'k5{ . cf_ ?jfpgk' 5{ .

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c_ x]Kgk' 5{ . cf_ x]Kg'xF'b}g .

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n]s / a]F;L au/
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j}v/L sIff $ 12

nv] fO

!= ;+;f/ xfd|f] k"mnaf/L eGg] sljtfaf6 lgDgfg;' f/sf zAb nv] M

-s_ O{sf/ - L _ nfu]sf zAb

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ P]sf/ - } _ nfu]sf zAb

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ cf}sf/ - f} _ nfu]sf zAb

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf zAb

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ rGb|laGb' - “ _ nfu]sf zAb

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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;f/ M

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#= tnsf] vfnL 7fpdF f dflg;sf] lrq agfpm . cyjf, sta} f6 dflg;sf] lrq NofP/

6f;F . ca …dflg;Ú zLifs{ df rfln;krf; zAbdf j0fg{ u/ M

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w/fx] / xft jf xftsf cfnF} f gePsf
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ns] cfsfzÙ uugÙ ge
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au/ csfs{ f] s/' f sf6g\ ] sfdÙ abgfdL
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eGge' Psf] jm| ddf nv] M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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vfh] /] n]v M
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;db' | M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cfsfz M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
k[YjL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ au}Frf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ljzfn M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ x:t M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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csfk{ 6l\ 6 bO' { cf6] f Kjfn xG' 5g\ lg ;/ .

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15 j}v/L sIff $

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gfd y/

!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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(= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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gfd nv] M

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j}v/L sIff $ 16

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elgG5 . dfG5n] fO{ p;n] ckgfpg] k;] fsf cfwf/df 8fS6/, lzIfs, kqsf/
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ufos M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ls;fg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
kx| /L M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
gfos M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
lrqsf/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
l;kfxL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

17 j}v/L sIff $

@= ltdLnfO{ s:tf] dfG5] dg k5{ < rfln;krf; zAbdf j0fg{ u/ M

dnfO{ dg kg{] dfG5]

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ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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j}v/L sIff $ 18

kf7– @ j}v/L sIff $

r/fx¿sf] ;+;f/

19

zAb / cy{

PG6fsl{ 6sf M Pp6f dxfb]z
cfxf/f M vfgs] '/f
;xf/f M ;xfotf
;tx M dflyNnf] efu
Kjfv“ oS' t M Kjf“v ePsf]
cgf7} f] M crDdsf]
cnfjf M afx]s
tfk M tftf]
7G8L M lr;f]

j}v/L sIff $ 20

k"j{k7g

õ s] ltdLnfO{ dflysf ;a} r/fx¿sf] gfd cfp5F < cfPsf hltsf] gfd eg
/ glrg]sf r/fx¿sf] gfd ;fyL jf lzIfsnfO{ ;f]w .

õ dflysf dWo] ltdLn] sg' s'g r/fx¿ bv] s] f 5f} < atfpm .

21 j}v/L sIff $

;g' fO

!=  @ ;g' / 5'6]sf zAb e/L Znf]s k/" f u/ M
jiff{ ofd ÒÒÒÒÒÒ lbg
7n' f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ k¥of]
sfnfsfnf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;]tf ÒÒÒÒÒÒ emf¥of] .

‰ofDdemD' d ÒÒÒÒÒÒ lyof] .

3/b]lv ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

Tof] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ uF'8 nufO{

a:y] bO' 6f ÒÒÒÒÒÒ .

@=  @ ;'g / l7s pQ/df /h] f nufpm M

-s_ s]n] xfFuf] nf5\of] <

c_ atf;n] cf_ af3n]

-v_ r/fx¿ slxn] uLt ;'gfpFy] <

c_ lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf cf_ laxfg ldld{/]df

-u_ r/fx¿ s;/L lbg latfpFy] <

c_ sfd u/]/ cf_ cf/fdn] ;'t]/

-3_ xfd|f] dg lsg bV' 5 <

c_ dfG5]sf] b'Mv b]v]/ cf_ r/fx¿sf] b'Mv b]v]/

-ª_ s:tf] dfG5] 1fgL x'G5 <

c_ r/fx¿sf] bM' v ae' mg\ ] dfG5 ] cf_ r/fx¿ ;dft/] dfg{] dfG5]

j}v/L sIff $ 22

af]nfO

!=  @ sf ¿kdf ltdLx¿n] ;g' s] f] sljtf no xfn/] ;'gfpm .
@= tnsf r/f / k|f0fLx¿ s;/L s/fp5F g\ < gSsn u/]/ ;'gfpm M

#= ltdLnfO{ sg' hgfj/ dg k5{ < lsg < rf/kfFr jfSodf atfpm .

23 j}v/L sIff $

k9fO

cgf7} f] r/f] kª] \u'Og

xfdLn] h/' ]nL, ;f/f}F, sfu, sf]OnL cflb r/fx¿ b]v]sf 5f}F . xfd|f jl/kl/
kfOg] o:tf r/fx¿ cfsfzdf p8\g ;S5g\ . To;}n] r/f] eGg]lalQs} xfdL
p8\g ;Sg] KjfFvoS' t k|f0fL ;DemG5f}F . t/ ;+;f/df s]xL To:tf r/fx¿ 5g\,
hf] p8\g ;Sb}gg\ . o:t} Pp6f p8\g g;Sg] cgf}7f] r/f] xf] – k]ª\u'Og .

k]ª\uO' g cToGt lr;f] 7fpFdf kfOg] r/f] xf] . of] vf; u/L k[YjLsf] ;a}eGbf
blIf0fL efudf a;f]af; ub{5 . k[YjLsf] blIf0fL efu eg]sf] PG6fs{l6sf dxfb]z
xf] . ToxfF cToGt lr;f] x'G5 . ToxfF jif{sf] 5 dlxgf;Dd 3fd nflu/xG5 /
5 dlxgf;Dd /ft kl//xG5 . To;}n] PG6fs{l6sfdf xfd|f] 5 dlxgfsf] Ps lbg
/ 5 dlxgfsf] Ps /ft xG' 5 . PG6fs{l6sfsf cnfjf Go'lhNofG8 / blIf0f
cd]l/sfsf ;db' |L lsgf/lt/ klg k]ª\u'Ogsf] a;f]af; x'G5 .

k]ª\uO' gsf] z/L/el/ 5f]6f5f]6f kfgL gk:g] KjfFv xG' 5g\ . o;sf 5f]6f5f]6f t/
c¿ r/fx¿sf] h:tf] gbf]a|g] kv]6f x'G5g\ . To;}n] of] r/f] p8\g ;Sb}g .
o;sf] v6' \6f eg] z/L/sf] cGTo efudf k'R5/;Fu} x'G5 . v6' \6fx¿ km/flsnf
x'G5g\ . To;}n] of] r/f] v'6\6fsf] ;xfotfn] 7f8f] pleP/ lxF88'n u5{ . o;sf
;fy} 5ftL / kv]6fsf] ;xfotfn] lrKn]6L v]Nb} cl3 a9\5 . o;sf] r'Rrf]
lgs} nfdf] / ltvf] xG' 5 . o;sf] z/L/sf] kl5Nnf] efu / kv]6f sfnf] xG' 5 .

j}v/L sIff $ 24

cl3Nnf] efu jf k]6df ;]tf] x'G5 . sg' }sg' } k]ª\uO' gsf] r'Rrfsf] tNnf] efu,
sfgsf] 5]p / 3fF6Ldf eg] ;g' f}nf] /ª xG' 5 . o;sf] prfO !@) ;]lG6ld6/;Dd
xG' 5 . o;sf] efn] / kf]yLsf] cfsf/ / zf/Ll/s agfj6 p:t} x'G5 .

k]ª\uO' gsf] dV' o cfxf/f ;d'b| jf vf]nfsf df5fx¿ xg' \ . o;sf ;fy} tL
7fpFdf kfOg] cGo ;;fgf k|f0fLx¿ klg o;sf cfxf/f xg' \ . lxpFbdf vf]nf
tyf ;db' |sf] ;txdf lxpF hD5 . o;/L ;txdf lxpF hd] klg leq eg] kfgL
alu/x]sf] xG' 5 . k]ª\uO' gn] cfˆgf] ltvf] rR' rfsf] ;xf/fn] ;txdf hd]sf]
lxpFnfO{ Kjfn kf5{ . tL Kjfnaf6 leq k:5 / kfgLsf df5fsf] l;sf/ u5{ .

kª] u\ O' gn] emf/kft, 9ª' u\ f, uk' mf tyf Kjfnx¿df cfˆgf] u8F' agfp5F . o;n] Ps
k6sdf Pp6f jf bO' 6f kmn' kf5{ . ltgnfO{ c7f/la; lbg;Dd cfy] f/fd] f /fv/]
aRrf sf/] N5 . o;/L kmn' kf/k] l5 aRrf gsf/] n;] Dd dfp kª] u\ O' g sx] L klg
vfbF g} . o;sf] aRrfnfO{ rf/f] vj' fpg] tl/sf klg crDdsf] 5 . o;n] cfˆgf]
aRrfnfO{ vj' fpg] rf/f] klxnf cfˆgf] dv' leq xfN5 . To;kl5 aRrfsf] cufl8
dv' cfF u5{ . aRrfn] dfpsf] 3f6F Lleq rR' rf] l5/fP/ rf/f] vfG5 .

k]ª\uO' g ;dx" df /dfpg] k|f0fL xf] . cToGt lr;f] ePsf a]nfdf logLx¿ Ps}
7fpF 6fFl;P/ yk' |G5g\ . o;/L 6fFl;P/ yk' |Fbf Pscsf{sf] z/L/af6 tfk k}bf
xG' 5 / Pscsf{nfO{ Gofgf] xG' 5 .

k]ª\u'Ogsf zq'x¿ lxpFlrt'jf, x\j]n tyf cGo 7n' f ;db' |L hLj x'g\ .
o:tf hLjx¿n] e]6] k]ª\u'OgnfO{ sfFr} vfOlbG5g\ . To;}n] k]ª\u'Og o:tf
hLjx¿af6 6f9f
/xg vf]H5 . o;n]
Hofb} 7G8L tyf
udL{ ;xg ;Sb}g .
To;}n] slxn]sfxLF
zq' tyf v/fa
df};daf6 aRg of]
w]/} 6f9f;Dd a;fOF
;5{ .

25 j}v/L sIff $

!= dflysf kf7sf] kT| os] cgR' 5b] kfnk} fnf] k9 .

@= tnsf zAbx¿ k:| 6;uF pRrf/0f u/ M

KjfFvo'St ;DemG5f}F a;fOF k]ª\u'Og PG6fs{l6sf Go'lhNofG8

gbf]a|g] Kjfn udL{ Gofgf] x\j]n 7G8L

#= ;dx" s / ;dx" v sf] hf8] f ldnfpm M

s v

k]ª\u'Og gbf]a|g] lsl;dsf

PG6fs{l6sf k]ª\uO' gsf] zq'

kv]6f p8\g g;Sg] cgf}7f] r/f]

cfxf/f 5 dlxgf lbg / 5 dlxgf /ft kg]{ 7fpF

lxpFlrt'jf ;d'b| jf vf]nfsf df5fx¿

$= pQ/ eg M

-s_ k]ª\uO' g lsg cgf}7f] r/f] xf] <

-v_ k]ª\uO' g sxfF a;f]af; u5{ <

-u_ k]ª\u'Ogsf] cfxf/f s] xf] <

-3_ k]ª\uO' gn] cfˆgf] aRrfnfO{ s;/L rf/f] v'jfpF5 <

-ª_ k]ª\uO' gsf zq'x¿ s]s] xg' \ <

%= tnsf] hfgsf/L k9 M

r/f;DaGwL ljz]if hfgsf/L

ó ;a} r/fsf] KjfFv xG' 5 .
ó ;a} r/fn] cG8f kf5{g\ .
ó r/fsf] bfFt x'Fb}g .
ó xldªa8{ eGg] r/f] dfq k5fl8k6\l6 p8\g ;S5 .
ó g]kfndf dfq kfOg] r/f] sfF8]Eofs/' xf] .
ó ;+;f/df (%))) eGbf a9L k|hfltsf r/fx¿ 5g\ .

j}v/L sIff $ 26

n]vfO

!= …cgf7} f] r/f] kª] \uO' gÚ eGg] kf7sf] klxnf] cgR' 5b] ;kmf / ;'Gb/ cIf/df
sfkLdf ;f/ .

@= kfrF kfFr cf]6f rGb|laGb', /]km / …/Ú ;uF hfl] 8Psf cIf/o'St zAbx¿ n]v M
rGb|laGb' nfu]sf /]km - { _ nfu]sf …/Ú ;Fu hf]l8Psf
;f/f}F ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ub{5 ÒÒÒÒÒÒ xfd|f ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= Ps jfSodf pQ/ n]v M
-s_ xfdL r/f] eGg]lalQs} s] ;DemG5f}F <
-v_ PG6fs{l6sf dxfb]z s:tf] 5 <
-u_ k]ª\u'Ogsf] uF'8 sxfF x'G5 <
-3_ k]ª\u'Ogn] aRrfnfO{ s;/L rf/f] v'jfpF5 <
-ª_ k]ª\u'Og lsg w]/} 6f9f6f9f;Dd a;fOF ;5{ <
$= ltdLnfO{ dg kg{] r/fsf] lrq agfpm / To; r/fsf af/]df rfln;krf;

zAb nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

27 j}v/L sIff $

zAbe08f/ KjfFv gePsf]
Pp6f dxfb]z
!= tnsf zAbx¿sf] ;xL cyd{ f /h] f nufpm M 3/
;xfotf
KjfFvoS' t M KjfFv ePsf] leqL efu
PG6fs{l6sf M Pp6f b]z
cfxf/f M vfg]s/' f
;xf/f M bM' v
;tx M dflyNnf] efu
@= tnsf] lrq x/] / l7s zAb n]v M

#= bO' { kªl\ Stdf ePsf kof{ojfrL zAbsf] hf]8f ldnfpm M
r/f] z/L/ lr;f] kfgL ;db' | k|f0fL 9'ª\uf 7fpF 7'nf] 6f9f

7G8L ;fu/ kTy/ kG5L b"/ lhp ljzfn hLj hn :yfg
$= tnsf zAbx¿sf] pN6f] cy{ lbg] zAb n]v M

cfsfz M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lr;f] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
cGTo M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ kfgL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
aflx/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ zq' M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
v/fa M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ glhs M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ldng M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cfzf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff $ 28

Jofs/0f

!= tnsf zAbx¿nfO{ tflnsfdf ldNg] u/L e/ M
5f]/f] s]6L a'af uf]? efGhL afR5L /fgL sls{gL d'lvof

dfdf kmk' " bfh' gf]sgL{ elthL xh/' af n]lvsf gfos slj

efn] hgfpg] zAb kf]yL hgfpg] zAb

ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

@= tnsf jfSox¿ s'gsg' z'4 / s'gsg' cz'4 5g\ < nv] M

-s_ efOn] sljtf n]Vof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ /flwsf yfndf eft vfG5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ efGhfn] uLt ufOg\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ s]6Lx¿ /fd|/L gflR5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ d]/f] elthf] :sn' uof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= l7s ljm| of /fvL jfSo k"/f u/ M

-s_ alxgL ;w}F k|yd ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ .

-v_ lbbLn] uLt ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ .

-u_ d]/L efGhL ljb]z ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ .

-3_ 5f]/Lx¿ lrq ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ .

$= tnsf jfSox¿nfO{ :qLlnª\udf abn M

-s_ efO 3/df a:5 . -v_ s]6fn] k'/:sf/ kfof] .

-u_ 5f]/f] lxdfn r9\5 . -3_ sdn cf/fdn] ;T' of] .

-ª_ bfh' ahf/ hfg'xG' 5 . -r_ efGhfn] syf n]v] .

29 j}v/L sIff $

;dx" df efiff

!= bO' b{ O' { hgfsf] ;d"x ag . ca tnsf] sf]7k] bdf a9LeGbf a9L r/fsf] gfd
kQf nufO{ 3/] f nufpm . 3/] f nufPsf zAbx¿nfO{ vfnL 7fpFdf ;f/ .
b; ldg6] df sg' ;dx" n] ;aeGbf a9L r/fx¿sf] gfd nV] g ;Sof] <

;' uf lr n s' a 6\6f O{ h'
;' w 7] lu 4 eF u] /f] /]
a g] p p Eof 9' s' / nL
s' ; jf Nn' s' ;f / ; sf]
Nnf sf] O nL /f k h' n' d'
;f lr a] sf d} /] lkm OF h'
/f}F n' h' u gf jf :6f r] /

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff $ 30

l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf

!= ltd|f 3/ jl/kl/ kfOg] rf}la; cf6] f r/fx¿sf] gfd n]v M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= r/f;Fu ;DalGwt sg' } syf vfh] /] k9 . cyjf cleefjs;Fu ;'gfOdfu .
Tof] syf sIffdf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;g' fpm .

31 j}v/L sIff $

#= tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf sg' } rf/ cf]6f r/fsf] lrq agfpm . lrq agfpg gcfP
kqklqsfaf6 vf]h]/ 6f;F . tL r/fsf af/d] f tLgtLg jfSo nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff $ 32

kf7– # j}v/L sIff $

rnfvLsf syfx¿

33

zAb / cy{

b08 M ;hfo
plrt M pko'St
lxDdt M cfF6
l;sf/ M df;' vfgsf lglDt s'g} k|f0fL jf kG5L

dfg]{ sfd
wt" { M sk6k"0f{Ù rnfvL hfGg]Ù wf]s]afh
3fi] f0ff M s'g} s'/f 7'nf] :j/n] ;'gfpg] sfd
sfg'g M lgodÙ cfb]z
laTof; kg{ ' M cfkt\ kg{'Ù ;d:of kg'{

j}v/L sIff $ 34

kj" {k7g

õ l56fl] 56f] hafkm bp] m M
ó g]kfnsf] lardf s] 5 <
ó ;tf;L, c7f;L / pgf;Ldf s'g w]/} xf] <
ó ltd|L cfdfsf] dfdfsf] efGh]HjfOF ltd|f] s] k5{ <
ó Ps s]hL skf; / Ps s]hL kmnfd sg' ux|f}F x'G5 <
ó ltdL bf}8df efu lnO/x]sf 5f} . ltdLeGbf cufl8 bO' { hgf dfG5]
5g\ . ca ltdLn] bf];|f] JolStnfO{ lhTof} eg] ltdL sg' :yfgdf
cfpF5f} <

35 j}v/L sIff $

;'gfO

!=  # ;'g / s;n] eg]sf] xf] < nv] M

-s_ e"t s:tf] x'G5 xF < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ ;lsxfN5f} lg < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ ltdL cfkm}F uO{ P]gfdf x]/ g . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ et" ;Fu ltd|f] /fd|f] ;DaGw 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= pQ/ bp] m M

-s_ Pp6f dfG5]n] xl/jz+ nfO{ s] eGof] <

-v_ s] xl/jz+ sf] e"t;Fu ;fFRr} /fd|f] ;DaGw lyof] t <

-u_ xl/jz+ n] et" x]g{ rfxg] dfG5]nfO{ s] hafkm lbof] <

-3_ P]gfdf s] b]Vg ;lsG5 <

-ª_ xl/j+zn] lsg To; dflg;nfO{ P]gfdf x]g{ eg]sf] xf]nf <

j}v/L sIff $ 36

afn] fO

!= dflysf lrqx¿sf cfwf/df Pp6f syf ;'gfpm .
@= e8] fx¿ al' 4dfg\ /x]5g\ ls afv|fx¿ al' 4dfg\ /x5] g\ < atfpm .
#= rnfvLn] el/Psf] s'g} Pp6f syf sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;g' fpm .
$= b'O{ cf6] f ufpF vfg] syf sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;fw] . ;fyLx¿n] ;xL hafkm

lbg ;s]gg\ eg] ltdL cfkm}F hafkm bp] m .
%= ltdLnfO{ dg kg{] Pp6f r6' \lsnf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;'gfpm .

37 j}v/L sIff $

k9fO

j}v/L sIff $ w"t{ ºofp/f] / rnfv efn]

Pp6f ˆofp/f] l;sf/sf]
vf]hLdf lg:s]sf] lyof] . To;n]
jghªu\ n, vt] af/L, vfn] fgfnf
8N' bf klg s'g} l;sf/ km]nf
kf/]g . l;sf/ ge]6]/ lg/fz
ePsf] ˆofp/fn] crfgs Pp6f
efn] b]Vof] . Tof] efn] Pp6f
?vsf] xfFufdf al;/x]sf] lyof] .

æcfxf Û sqf] efn] Û To;nfO{
;dfTg ;s] t df]h x'GYof] .
t/ s;/L ;dfTg] < Tof] ?vsf]
cUnf] xfFufdf 5 . d pkm|]/
To;nfO{ ;dfTg ;lSbgF . of]
efn] klg pDSof] eg] d cfh
ef]s} xG' 5' . Æ ˆofp/fn] dgdg}
;f]Rof] / w]/} a]/ ;f]r]kl5
To;sf] dgdf Pp6f wt" { ljrf/
km¥' of] . To;kl5 Tof] ˆofp/f]
efn] a;]sf] ?vdl' g kU' of] .

æP efn] efO Û d cfh Pp6f
v;' Lsf] va/ ;'gfpg cfPsf]
xF' .Æ ˆofp/fn] efn]nfO{ eGof] .

38

æs:tf] v;' Lsf] va/ < ;'gfpg';\ g .Æ efn]n] eGof] .

æxfd|f /fhf l;x+ n] cab]lv ;a} hgfj/x¿ ;dfg ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf]
5 . cab]lv s'g} hgfj/n] sg' } hgfj/nfO{ ;dfTg, v]bfpg, bM' v lbg, dfg{
kfpg]5}g . ;a} hgfj/ ;Fu} e]nf eP/ lxF88'n ug{'kg]{ gofF sfgg' ag]sf] 5 .
To;}n] ltdL klg tn cf]n{ . xfdL ;Fu;Fu} ufpF 8n' ]/ cfcf}F .Æ ˆofp/fn]
eGof] .

æˆofp/f bfO Û /fhfsf] gofF sfg'g t w]/} /fd|f] 5 . ;a} hgfj/ ;Fu} ldn]/
lxF88'n ubf{ ;fFRr} /dfOnf] xf]nf . t/ s] ug]{ < clxn] d w]/} yfs]sf] 5' .
Psl5g cf/fd u5'{ . ysfO df/]kl5 tkfO{F;Fu 8N' g cfpFnf . ToltGh]n tkfO{F
pM k/af6 cfO/x]sf] kfª\u|] bfO;Fu ufpF 8N' b} ug'{;\ n .Æ

efn]n] k/af6 cfO/x]sf]
kfª\u|] ss' '/nfO{ b]vfpFb}
eGof] .

ænf} k¥of] laTof; ÛÆ k/af6
cfO/x]sf] ss' '/nfO{ b]v]kl5
ˆofp/f] cflQof] / eGof]
ækfª\u|] bfOn] of] gofF sfg'gsf
af/]df ;'g]s} 5}gg\ .Æ

ˆofp/f] olt eg]/ n';S' s
n:sg yfNof] .

æxfO] g ˆofp/f bfO Û tkfOnF{ ] of]
gofF sfgg' kfªu\ ]|bfOnfO{ ;g' fpg}
k5{ . kVg;' \ g Psl5g .Æ efnn] ]
lrRofP/ eGof] t/ ˆofp/fn]
;g' s] fg] ;g' e] mF} u//] hªu\ nlt/
k:of] .

39 j}v/L sIff $

!= dflysf] kf7 dgdg} k9 .
@= lzIfssf] lgbz]{ gcg;' f/ dflysf] syf kfn}kfnf] ;:j/ jfrg u/ .
#= dflysf] syfsf cfwf/df tnsf jfSox¿nfO{ syf qmddf /fv M

- _ efn]n] cfkm" yfs]sfn] k/af6 cfO/x]sf] s's/' ;Fu ufpF 3'Dg hfg]
;Nnfx lbof] .

- _ ˆofp/fn] ?vsf] xfFufdf efn] a;]sf] b]Vof] .
- _ lbge/ 3'Dbf klg l;sf/ km]nf kf/]g .
- _ efn]nfO{ /fhfn] ;a} hgfj/ ;dfg ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sfn] ;Fu} ufpF

8'Ng hfg] k|:tfj /fVof] .
- _ Pp6f ˆofp/f] l;sf/sf] vf]hLdf lg:Sof] .
- _ k/af6 cfO/x]sf] s's'/ b]v]kl5 ˆofp/f] efUof] .
$= tnsf] ;dfrf/ k9 / pQ/ bp] m M

kmfug' !), @)&)
d}qL kf7zfnf d:6fdf8f}Fsf] kfFrf}F jflif{sf]T;j ljBfnosf] k|fª\u0fdf
;DkGg eof] . o; sfo{qmdsf] cltlysf ¿kdf dfggLo lzIff dGqLsf]
pkl:ylt lyof] . sfoq{ mddf ljBfnosf efOalxgLx¿n] gT[ o, uLt,
gf6s / sljtf k:| tt' u/s] f lyP . sfoq{ mdsf] cGTodf k/' :sf/ ljt/0f
ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|Zgx¿
-s_ dflysf] ;dfrf/ s'g klqsfdf 5flkPsf] xf] <
-v_ dq} L kf7zfnfsf] kfrF fF} jflifs{ fT] ;jsf kd| v' cltly sf] lyP <
-u_ jflif{sf]T;jdf ljBfyL{x¿n] s]s] k|:t't u/] <

j}v/L sIff $ 40

n]vfO

!= …w"t{ ˆofp/f] / rnfv efn]Ú eGg] kf7af6 cfwf cIf/ nfus] f af/ cf]6f
zAbx¿ afGsL ldn]sf cIf/df ;f/ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= …wt" { ˆofp/f] / rnfv efn]Ú eGg] kf7sf] klxnf] cg'R5b] lzIfsaf6 ;'g/]

sfkLdf nv] .

#= pQ/ nv] M
-s_ ˆofp/f] lsg lg/fz ePsf] lyof] <
-v_ ˆofp/fn] efn]nfO{ s] eGof] <
-u_ ˆofp/fsf cg;' f/ hªu\ nsf /fhfn] s] 3fi] f0ff u/s] f /x5] g\ <
-3_ efn]n] ˆofp/fnfO{ s] eGof] <
-ª_ ˆofp/f] lsg hª\unlt/ nfUof] <

$= tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf efns] f] lrq agfpm . ca efns] f af/]df rfln;krf;
zAb nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

41 j}v/L sIff $

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf zAb / cys{ f] hf8] f ldnfpm M

l;sf/ s'g} s'/f 7n' f] :j/n] ;g' fpg] sfd
wt" { cfkt\ kg'{Ù ;d:of kg{'
3f]if0ff lgodÙ cfb]z
sfg'g sk6k0" f{Ù rnfvL hfGg]Ù wf]s]afh
laTof; kg'{ df;' vfgsf lglDt sg' } k|f0fL jf kG5L dfg]{ sfd
@= tnsf] syfaf6 lbOPsf zAbx¿sf] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb l6k M

s/' }s/' fdf Ps lbg csa/n] dGqLx¿nfO{
;f]w] æolb s;}n] d]/f] h'Fuf tfGof] eg] p;nfO{
s:tf] b08 lbg' plrt xf]nf <Æ

Ps hgf dGqLn] eGof], æp;nfO{ ;o sf]/f{
xfGgk' 5{ .Æ

csf]{n] eGof], æTo;sf] b'a} xft sfl6lbgk' 5{ .Æ

t];|f]n] eGof], æTo;nfO{ d[Tob' 08 lbgk' 5{ .Æ

jL/an eg] r'k nfu]sf] b]v]/ csa/n] ;f]w],æltdL s:tf] ;'emfj lbG5f} lg .Æ

jL/ann] t'?Gt hafkm lbP, æp;nfO{ w]/} dfof / ld7f] vfgf lbgk' 5{ .Æ

jL/ansf] pQ/n] cfZro{rlst ePsf csa/n] ;f]w], æltdLn] s;/L o:tf] eGof}
xF <Æ

jL/ann] :ki6 kf/], æxh'/, tkfO{Fsf gfltgfltgLafx]s c¿ s;n] tkfO{Fsf] h'Fuf
tfGg] lxDdt ug{ ;S5 / <Æ

k'/:sf/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ cg'lrt M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ hGd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

;afn M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ 3[0ff M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ lttf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
yf]/} M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ k|Zg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ cg]s M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= tnsf lgkftx¿nfO{ jfSodf k|ofu] u/ M
t lg kf] /] n Sof/] x}

j}v/L sIff $ 42

Jofs/0f

ljb]xsf] /fh;efdf ;8s;DaGwL
5nkmn rNb} lyof] . s'/}s'/fdf ljb]xsf
g/]zn] ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ ;f]w], æxfd|f]
gu/sf ;8sdf hDdf slt df]8 5g\ <
sf] hfGb5 o;sf] ;xL ;ª\Vof <Æ

crfgssf] kZ| gn] ;a} ;ef;b\ cndlnP .
s;n} fO{ 7o\ fSs hafkm cfPg .

æuf]g' emf Û ltdLnfO{ ;a}n] rnfv
eG5g\ . ltdL t eGg ;S5f} xf]nf lg .Æ ljb]x g/]zn] uf]g' emfnfO{ k|Zg u/] .

æ;S5' lg Û ljb]x gu/sf] dfq xf]Og ;+;f/sf ;a} ;8sdf ePsf] df]8sf
ljifodf d eGg ;S5' .Æ uf]gn' ] pQ/ lbP .

æeGg ;S5f} eg] t'?Gt eg g .Æ g/]zn] eg] .

æb'O6f . ;;+ f/sf ;a} ;8sdf bO' 6f df]8 t xG' 5g\ lg– bfofF / afofF .Æ uf]gn' ]
;lhn} elglbP .

!= dflysf] syf k9 / df6] f cIf/n] n]lvPsf zAbx¿ tn ;f/ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

â@= z'4 jfSodf √ / cz4' jfSodf lrGx nufpm M

-s_ d 3/df a:5' . -v_ ltdL eft vfG5 .

-u_ pm u[xsfo{ u5{ . -3_ xfdL ahf/ uP .

-ª_ pgLx¿ ldlxg]tL 5g\ . -r_ d}n] 6f]kL nufof] .

-5_ pgLx¿ km6' an vN] 5f} . -h_ tkfO{F :s'n hfgx' 'G5 .

-em_ tkfO{Fn] u[xsfo{ u5f}{ . -`_ tkfO{Fn] lr7L n]Vof} .

#= dfly @ sf cz'4 jfSonfO{ z'4 kf/L sfkLdf nv] .

43 j}v/L sIff $

;dx" df efiff

!= tLgtLg hgfsf] ;dx" ag . ca x/s] ;dx" n] b;b; cf6] f ufpvF fg] syf
;ªs\ ng u/ . cfºgf] ;dx" n] ;ªs\ ng u/s] f] ufpF vfg] syf cGo ;dx" nfO{
;fw] . o;/L ;fW] bf xflh/Lhafkmdf h:t} x/s] ;dx" nfO{ qmdzM ;fw] .
ufpF vfg] syf kl| tofl] utfsf lglZrt lgod xG' 5g\ . tL lgodx¿ lzIfsn]
atfpgx' G' 5 / lzIfss} lgbz{] gcg;' f/ ufpF vfg] syf kl| tofl] utf u/ M

ufpvF fg] syfx¿

!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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@= ltdLnfO{ dg kg]{ r6' l\ snf sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;g' fpm .

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@= ltdLnfO{ hgfj/x¿dWo] sg' ;aeGbf rnfv nfU5 < sf/0f klg n]v M

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ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

45 j}v/L sIff $

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ljifo M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= ltdLnfO{ dg kg]{ rnlrqsf af/]df krf; zAbdf n]v M

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j}v/L sIff $ 46

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¿kdf nv] M

j}v/L sIff $ 50