baikhari Nepali 4

af]nfO

!= dflysf] lrq efGhLn] dfdfnfO{ kmf]g ub}{ u/]sf] lrq xf] . o; s/' fsfgLdf
efGhLn] b;dF} f cfpF5' egs] f] t/ cfpg g;ss] f] s/' f xG' 5 . efGhLn] cfpg
g;s]sfdf dfkm dflU5g\ . dfdf lxpbF ] labfdf cfpg cfu|x ug'x{ 'G5 . efGhL
h;/L eP klg lxpFb] labfdf dfdf3/ cfpg] / lqj0] fL dn] f hfg] s/' f
ul5{g\ . ca cfºgf] 5]psf] ;fyL;uF ldn/] dfdf–efGhLlar x'g] 6]lnkmf]g
;j+ fb tof/ u/L sIffdf ;'gfpm . o; s'/fsfgLdf gd:t,] wGojfb / dfkm
ug'{xf]nfh:tf kb jf kbfjnL /fVgk' g]{5 .

51 j}v/L sIff $

k9fO

5f]/LnfO{ lr7L

cgfdgu/, sf7df8fF}
@)&$ dª\l;/ !), cfOtaf/

Kof/L 5f/] L ;l' htf,
w]/w} /] } cfzLjfb{ †

d cf/fd 5' . ltdLx¿ ;an} fO{ cf/fd} xfn] f eGg] cfzf u/s] f] 5' .

5f/] L, ltdLn] kqdf sf7df8f}Fsf] af/d] f nV] g egs] L /lx5\of} .
sf7df8fF} gk] fnsf] /fhwfgL ;x/ xf] . o;sf af/]df ;a} s'/f
lr7Ldf nV] g ufxf| ] xG' 5 t}klg d sx] L s/' f atfpF5' .

;'lhtf, sf7df8fF} Pp6f pkTosf xf] . o; pkTosfdf sf7df8f}F
tlntk/' / eStk/' tLg cf6] f ;x/x¿ 5g\ . o; pkTosfdf
kzk' ltgfysf] dlGb/, :joDe"gfysf] :t"k, xgd' fg\9fs] f b/af/,
l;+xb/af/h:tf kl| ;4 :ynx¿ 5g\ . w/x/f, gf/fo0flx6L
b/af/, /fgLkf]v/L cflb klg sf7df8fF}sf bz{gLo :ynx¿
x'g\ . o;sf ;fy} eStk/' df kfrF tn] dlGb/, krkGg‰ofn]
b/af/ / bQfqosf] dlGb/ cflb k|l;4 7fpFx¿ 5g\ . nlntk'/df
eg] PSsfO; uh'/ ePsf] s[i0fdlGb/, kf6g b/af/ :Sjfo/,
lrl8ofvfgf cflb ed| 0fLo :ynx¿ 5g\ .

j}v/L sIff $ 52

5f/] L ;'lhtf, sf7df8f}Fdf htftt} 3/}3/, af6}af6f] / ;jf/L
;fwgx¿ 5g\ . oxfF lsgd]n ug{] 7n' f7n' f 7fpxF ¿ 5g\ . 7n' f7n' f
c:ktfn, :sn' , snh] x¿ / xf6] ]nx¿ 5g\ . oxfsF f ;a}h:tf]
;8sx¿df a}ª\s, /]:6/' G] 6 / ljleGg sfofn{ ox¿ 5g\ . To;}n]
oxfF htftt} le8ef8 x'G5 .

Kof/L 5f]/L ;'lhtf, sf7df8fsF} f af/]df c¿ an] f klg atfpbF }
u?nF f . clg ltdf| ] k9fO s:tf] rNb} 5 < efOsf] k9fO s:tf]
5 < xh'/af / xh'/cfdfsf] :jf:Yo s:tf] 5 < ;a} s'/f kqdf
nV] b} u/ .

d ca b;sF} f] 56' \6Ldf 3/ cfpF5' . To; an] f xfdL bflhl{ nª 3'Dg
hfcfFn} f .

cfhnfO{ olt g} .

ltdLnfO{ dfof ug]{ aa' f k;fpgl'eghk] eN']ftfns]hf8] k],lfh'/F8gfd]kdLfnf=l8] jf8F= f–#
>j0fs'df/ lhdL

k>7cjfspg0gfffs7d] dgd' fu8f/f/}F ,lhsdfL7df8fF}

53 j}v/L sIff $

!= dflysf] lr7L ;:j/ jfrg u/ .
@= tnsf] lgjb] g Wofgk"j{s k9 M

ldlt M @)&$÷)*÷@$

>>gLLdjgfbg'uj\ fbk{–'u^|wf,f{ gd8f8WfWo]Nowfkl'/dsfs., ljBfno,
ljifo M labfsf ;DaGwdf .

dkdxl|:hbftg]bglot'jfO,Bc;lbfynDgfao{tx' Gd\'gwlfdd>plfLtkdelf:fg@l] yn)\ t;&d$dx/] ÷Ig'f)f] *3xc/÷f@ld;b%fs{ dlbyubc{tLs5g] '/'df.]f/]w]laof] xu;x] byxfl{5'gh{ ' p]/.eSLdtPfsPlfasnb]f

ccfg1/'fsfuf/wL fg5f'sq
sIff $
qmd ;ª\Vof M @

#= dflysf lr7L / lgj]bg bfFh / lgDg kZ| gsf] pQ/ b]pm M

-s_ lr7L klxn] n]lvPsf] xf] ls lgj]bg <
-v_ lr7L / lgj]bg s'gs'g ljifodf n]lvPsf 5g\ <
-u_ lr7L / lgj]bgsf n]vs sf]sf] xg' \ <

j}v/L sIff $ 54

nv] fO

!= …5f/] LnfO{ lr7LÚ k9L tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]v M
-s_ of] lr7L slxn] / sxfFaf6 n]lvPsf] xf] <
-v_ of] lr7L s;n] s;nfO{ n]v]sf] xf] <
-u_ o; lr7Ldf pNn]v ePsf sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf af/ cf]6f bz{gLo
:ynx¿sf] gfd n]v M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= …5f]/LnfO{ lr7LÚ k9L ;l' htfsf tkm{af6 aa' fnfO{ lr7L nv] .
#= dflysf] lgj]bg k9L tnsf kZ| gx¿sf] pQ/ nv] M
-s_ of] lgj]bg s;n] slxn] n]v]sf] xf] <
-v_ of] lgj]bg sg' ljifodf n]lvPsf] xf] <
-u_ cg/' fu wfg's k9\g] ljBfnosf] gfd / 7]ufgf n]v .
$= ltdL klg bfhs' f] lax]sf sf/0f ljBfnodf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] s/' f hgfO{

Pp6f lgjb] g nv] .
%= ltd|f] ljBfnosf kw| fgfWofks, pkk|wfgfWofks / ltd|f sIfflzIfssf]

gfd n]v M
k|wfgfWofks M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
pkk|wfgfWofks M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
sIfflzIfs M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

55 j}v/L sIff $

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf zAbx¿sf] cy;{ u“ hf8] f ldnfP/ tL zAbx¿nfO{ jfSodf ko| fu] u/ M

kqd~hi" ff ™ ™ /fi6s« f] ;Dk0" f{ kz| f;g ;~rfng ug{] 7fpF
/fhwfgL ™ ™ e|d0f ug{ nfos 7fpFÙ e|d0fof]Uo 7fpF
e|d0fLo :yn ™ ™ kqk]l6sfÙ x'nfsaf6 kq k7fpgsf

uh/' ™ lglDt kq v;fNg] 7fpF
™ cIfdÙ cof]UoÙ nfos gePsf]

c;dy{ ™ ™ dlGb/sf] 5fgfdf /flvg] 7f8f] rR' r] w/' L

@= pbfx/0f x/] L tnsf zAbx¿sf] ;ª\lIfKt ¿k n]v M

k|wfg cWofks M k|=c=

lqej' g ljZjljBfno M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

dfWolds ljBfno M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

8fS6/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ufpF kflnsf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

k|fylds ljBfno M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= gldNg] zAb lrgL ufn] f] 3/] f nufpm M

kqd~hi" ff xnsf/f cfsfz x'nfs3/

lzIfs ls;fg ljBfyL{ cleefjs

snd k]lG;n sfkL Aof6
6f]kL yfn a6s' f] efF8f

;fOsn sf/ 6«s a;

5f]/f] sfsf dfG5] km'k"

lxdfn g]kfn kxf8 t/fO{

j}v/L sIff $ 56

Jofs/0f

!= tnsf ;j{gfd / lqmof hf8] L jfSo agfpm M

-s_ d v]N5f} . d a:5' .

-v_ xfdL hfG5] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ tF a:5' . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ ltdL k9\l5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ tkfO{F af]N5;\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-r_ pm ldN5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-5_ pgL x]5f{F} . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-h_ pgLx¿ vfgx' G' 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= tnsf jfSo cz4' 5g\ . z4' kf/L ;f/ M

-s_ aa' f 3/ cfof] . a'af 3/ cfpge' of] .

-v_ cfdf ahf/ hfG5] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ bfh'n] 3/ agfof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ lbbL uLt ufpF5] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ efO 3/df v]N5] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-r_ alxgL eft vfG5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-5_ pgLx¿ xNnf u5{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-h_ 5f]/Ln] u[xsfo{ u/]g . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= tnsf jfSodf l7s lrGx /fv]/ km]l/ nv] M

-s_ efO 3/df a:5 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ pgL sxfF hfG5g\ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ efGhfn] lstfa NofP ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ ;fyLx¿ s] u5{g\ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ Tof] 7fpF s:tf] /x]5 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

57 j}v/L sIff $

;dx" df efiff

!= lzIfsn] sIffsf] ;aeGbf cufl8 a;s] f] ljBfyLs{ f] sfgdf sfgv] ;' L ub{}
Pp6f jfSo eGgx' 'G5 . Tof] jfSo To; ljBfyLn{ ] 5]psf] ljBfyL{nfO{ To;}
u/L sfg]v;' L ub}{ ;g' fpF5 . o;/L ;'gfpg] qmd sIffsf] ;aeGbf k5fl8
a:g] ljBfyL;{ Dd cfOkU' 5 . ca lzIfsn] ;'gfpg'ePsf] jfSo k5fl8sf
ljBfyL;{ Dd h:tfsf] To:t} cfOk'Uof] < ls ablnof] < ablnof] eg] s]
eof] < lg/LIf0f u/ .

@= ltdf| b; hgf ;fyLsf] gfd n]v . ca pgLx¿nfO{ ;fw] /] pgLx¿sf 3/sf]

kmf]g gDa/ / cleefjssf] df]afOn kmf]g gDa/ nv] M

qm=;=+ ;fyLsf] gfd ;fyLsf] 3/sf] ;fyLsf
kmf]g g+= cleefjssf]
!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ df]afOn kmf]g g+=
@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
$= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
%= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
&= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
*= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
(= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
!) ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬

j}v/L sIff $ 58

l;h{gf÷n3' kl/ofh] gf

!= tn Pp6f hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf kqsf] gd'gf lbOPsf] 5 . ltdL klg
tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf ltd|f Ps hgf ;fyLsf] hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf kq
agfpm M

lko| lzjfgL,
ltdf| ] hGdlbgsf] ;c' j;/df xflbs{ dªu\ ndo

z'esfdgf †

pxL ltd|f] ;fyL
kª\sh

59 j}v/L sIff $

@= sg' } rf8 jf pT;jsf cj;/df agfOPsf] Pp6f z'esfdgf kq ;ªs\ ng
u/ / 6fF; . Tof] z'esfdgf kq sIffdf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;'gfpm M

j}v/L sIff $ 60

kf7– % j}v/L sIff $

hfGgk' g{] s/' fx¿

61

zAb / cy{

uf/] ]6f ] M v'6\6fn] dfq lxF8\g ldNg] af6f]
crn M grNg]Ù gxlNng]
u|x M ;"o{sf] kl/qmdf ug]{ tf/f
wfdL M emf/km's ug]{ JolSt
j}B M slj/fhÙ cfoj' ]{bLo ljlwcg;' f/

pkrf/ ug]{ JolSt

j}v/L sIff $ 62

kj" k{ 7g

õ s] ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5 < 5 eg] nv] M

ó g]kfnsf k|yd /fi6«klt ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ó g]kfnsf jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ó ef/tsf] /fhwfgL ;x/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ó rLgsf] /fhwfgL ;x/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ó g]kfndf dfq kfOg] r/f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ó g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf nfdf] gbL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ó g]kfnL efiffsf dxfslj ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ó g]kfnL ;o ?k}ofFsf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
gf]6df xg' ] hgfj/

ó g]kfnsf] /fi6«ufgsf /rgfsf/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ó ;u/dfyfsf] prfO ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

63 j}v/L sIff $

;'gfO

!=  % ;'g / 5'6s] f zAb e/L jfSo k/" f u/ M

-s_ /f]u xfdLn] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ lbPkl5 dfq cfpF5 .

-v_ dfG5]nfO{ vf; u/L b'O{ s/' fsf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /f]u nfU5 .

-u_ xfdLn] vfg gx'g] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ vfof}F eg] xfdL ÒÒÒÒÒÒ x'G5f}F .

-3_ To;}n] xfdLn] /f]uaf6 aRg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Vofn ug'{k5{ .

-ª_ xfdL s]xL gu/L ÒÒÒÒÒÒ eg] klg ÒÒÒÒÒÒ x'G5f}F .

@=  % ;g' ]/ l7sa]l7s 5'6\ofpm M

-s_ xfdLnfO{ vf; u/L b'O{ s/' fsf] nfk/afxLn]

/f]u nfU5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ xfdLn] vfg x'g] s/' f hlt vfP klg

la/fdL x'Fb}gf}F . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ /f]uaf6 aRg tftf] nu' f nufpg'k5{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ xfdLn] xfd|f] z/L/n] yfDg]eGbf a9L

kl/>d ug'{x'Fb}g . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ xfdLn] :j:y /xg vfgkfg / ultljlwdf

Vofn ug'{k5{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff $ 64

af]nfO

!= eO' r{F fnf] s;/L hfG5 <
ltdLnfO{ nfus] f] s/' f eg .

@= kfgL s;/L k5{ < ltdLn]
hfg]sf] s/' f atfpm .

#= tnsf] ;fo} {d08nsf] lrq x]/ . To;sf af/d] f hfg] hlt atfpm .

$= kY[ jL s;/L ags] f] xf]nf < atfpm . j}v/L sIff $

65

k9fO

uf/] 6] fd] f cfOof]

ó s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL

hfGg w/] } afsF L 5 aNn yfxf kfOof]
ca eg] ;fyL xf] † uf]/6] fd] f cfOof] .

ae' mF] d}n] kl[ yjL s;/L xf] ag]sf]
syf dfq} /x]5 crn 5 egs] f]
eGgx' 'G5 tkfOF{ rGb|dfnfO{ bp] tf
rGb|df t /x5] g\ u|x dfq Pp6f .

efO ;'Tof] Hj/fn] wfdL vf]Hg wfOof]
wfdL cfO{ kmnfSof] sfnf] af]sf] rflxof]
Hj/f] slQ x6]g wfs] f lbof] wfdLn]
8fS6/–jB} glrGbf b'Mv kfof}F xfdLn] .

j}v/L sIff $ 66

cl:t ev/{ /fds' f] k6] w/] } bv' ]5
kvfnfn] lhpsf] kfgL ;a} ;'s]5
kfgL vfgx' 'Fb}g egL s/' f 5f6F ]5g\
gg' , lrgL, kfgLn] aNn pgL afFr]5g\ .

67 j}v/L sIff $

!= dflysf] sljtf no ldnfP/ k9 .

@= tnsf zAbx¿ z4' ;Fu k9 M

aNn a'em]F k[lyjL eGgx' G' 5 rGb|df u|x Hj/f]

kmnfSof] 8fS6/ j}B glrGbf ev{/ slQ cl:t

;T' of] /x]5g\ wf]sf aNn uf]/]6f] d}n] k]6

#= 56' ]sf zAb e/L sljtf k"/f u/ M

a'em]F d}n] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s;/L xf] ÒÒÒÒÒ

syf ÒÒÒÒ /x]5 ÒÒÒÒÒ 5 eg]sf]

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ tkfO{F ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ b]ptf

rGb|df t ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒ dfq Pp6f .

$= l7s pQ/df /]hf nufpm M

-s_ k[YjL s:tf] 5 < c_ crn 5 . cf_ rn 5 .

-v_ rGb|df s] xf] < c_ b]jtf xf] . cf_ Pp6f u|x xf] .

-u_ efOnfO{ Hj/f] cfpFbf wfdLn] s] rflxof] eGof] <

c_ cf}ifwL cf_ sfnf] af]sf] .

-3_ s;n] wf]sf lbof] < c_ wfdLn] cf_ 8fS6/n]

%= tnsf] hLjghnsf] vfn] k9 / ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ eg M

-s_ hLjghn agfpg slt kfgL tof/ ug'{k5{ <

-v_ aRrfnfO{ hLjghn slt kvfnf nfUbf kg' h{nLo
k6s v'jfpg'k5{ < pkrf/sf nflu

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of] k'l/ofnfO{ 3fd / cf]l;nf] 7fpdF f g/fVgx' f];\ .

j}v/L sIff $ 68

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@= tnsf] sljtfsf] Znf]s k9 / To:t} Pp6f Znf]s n]v M
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ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

69 j}v/L sIff $

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;+;f/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ sxfgL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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leq M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ laxfg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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j}v/L sIff $ 74

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a]:;/L r'Stf bfd xf]6n y}nf] kmQ'

#= s;n] eg]sf] xf] < atfpm M

-s_ af:gf ;F'3]sf] /] < To;} ;F'£g kfpF5f} < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ s:tf] s/' f ug{' efÚsf] < af:gfsf] klg sxLF k;} f ltgk{' 5{ < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ pxfF;Fu clxn] k};f 5}g h:tf] 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ xf] Û nf} t?' Gt lt/ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ ca tkfOF{sf] /sd r'Stf eof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= l7s pQ/df /]hf nufpm M

-s_ /]:6'/]G6sf] 9f]sfdf sf] plePsf] lyof] <

c_ Ps hgf a'9f dfG5] cf_ cfkmGtL

-v_ /]:6'/]G6 dflnsn] a9' f dfG5];Fu s]sf] k};f dfUof] <

c_ vfgfsf] cf_ af:gfsf]

-u_ /]:6'/]G6 dflnsn] a9' f dfG5]nfO{ lsg 7Ug] ljrf/ u¥of] <

c_ a9' f] b]v]/ cf_ ;f]emf] b]v]/

-3_ /]:6/' ]G6df ePsf] jfbljjfb s;n] ;G' of] <

c_ cfkmGtLn] cf_ k|x/Ln]

-ª_ cfkmGtLn] k};fsf] y}nL ;fx'hLsf] sfgg]/ nu]/ s:tf] cfjfh

cfpg] u/L ahfP <

c_ 8\ofª8\ofª cfjfh cfpg] u/L

cf_ 5g5g cfjfh cfpg] u/L

%= :sn' af6 3/ kmsb{F f jf 3/af6 :s'n cfpbF f af6fdf b]lvPsf kf:] 6/x¿

k9 .

j}v/L sIff $ 82

n]vfO

!= kf7af6 /k] m - { _ nfu]sf kfFr cf6] f, rGbl| aGb' - F _ nfus] f kfFr cf6] f /
cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf kfrF cf6] f zAb l6k M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= kf7af6 p4/0f lrGx -æ Æ_ leq /xs] f jfSox¿ z4' / /fd|f cIf/df

sfkLdf ;f/ .
#= pQ/ nv] M
-s_ a'9f dfG5] s:tf b]lvGy] <
-v_ /]:6'/]G6 dflnsn] a'9f dfG5]nfO{ s;/L t;f{of] <
-u_ cfkmGtLn] s] s/' f al' emxfn] <
-3_ cfkmGtLn] /]:6/' ]G6 dflnsnfO{ s] eg]/ ;Demfof] <
-ª_ cfkmGtLn] af:gfsf] df]n s;/L lt/] <
$= tnsf] kf7df l7s 7fpFdf k0" fl{ j/fd - . _, cNklj/fd - , _ kZ| glrGx - < _

/ p4/0f lrGx -æ Æ_ /fvL k'gn{]vg u/ M
tkfO{Fx¿n] :ofn s'v/' f / s's/' s/fPsf] cfjfh ;G' ge' of] k|d]zn] aa' f

cfdf / bfh'nfO{ eGof] pxfFx¿ k|d]zsf] s'/f ;'g]/ 5Ss kg{'eof] .
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

83 j}v/L sIff $

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf zAb / cy{sf] hf8] f ldnfpm M

afl;Gbf sg' } unt jf lrQ ga‰' g] s/' fsf] lj/f]w

gf}nf] ts{ljts{Ù afemfafem

k|ltjfb s'g} 7fpFdf a;f]af; ug]{ JolSt

jfbljjfb l5gf]kmfgf] xg' 'Ù kmRr] x'g'

rS' tf xg' ' lhNnf/fd x'gÙ' csdSs kg{'

cSsgaSs x'g' gofF

@= af:gfsf] dfn] eGg] kf7af6 tnsf lgkft nfu]sf jfSo ;f/ M

/] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

lg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

x} M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

t M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

nf} M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= tnsf cg's/0ffTds zAb / lj|mofsf] hf]8f ldnfpm / vfnL 7fpFdf nv] M

5g5g ?g' 5g5g cfjfh cfpg'

KjfSs /fVg ' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

unn vfg' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

w?' w'? af]Ng' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

vnvnL efUg' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ykSs xfF:g ' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

;6' 'Ss kl;gf cfpg' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

skfsk cfjfh cfpg' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= dflysf cg's/0ffTds zAb /fvL jfSo agfpm .

j}v/L sIff $ 84

Jofs/0f

d ahf/ hfG5' . ljleGg 7fpF 8'N5' .
;fyLnfO{ e]6\5' . dnfO{ rflxg] ;fdfg
lsG5' . xf]6ndf uP/ vfhf vfG5' .
To;kl5 l;g]df x]5'{ . l;g]df x]l/;s]/
3/ kms{G5' .

!= dflysf] kf7 k9 . ca To; kf7nfO{ pbfx/0fdf bv] fP h;/L ;fdfGo et"

sfndf abn M

d ahf/ uPF . ljleGg 7fpF 8n' ]F ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= dflysf] kf7nfO{ pbfx/0fdf bv] fP h;/L ;fdfGo eljiot\ sfndf abn M

d ahf/ hfg]5' . ljleGg 7fpF 8'Ng]5' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= tnsf wfta' f6 pbfx/0fdf b]vfP h;/L gofF lqmof agfpm M

wft' M jt{dfg sfn e"t sfn eljiot\ sfn

k9\ M k9\5 k9\of] k9\g]5

u/\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

x]/\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

hf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

85 j}v/L sIff $

;d"xdf efiff

!= b; hgf ;fyLsf] gfd nv] . pgLx¿nfO{ dg kg{] vfg]s/' f, dg kg]{ v]n /
dg kg{] km" n ;fw] ]/ n]v M

;fyLsf] gfd dg kg]{ vfgs] '/f dg kg]{ vn] dg kg{] km" n
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff $ 86

@= tLg hgf ;fyL ldn]/ ljBfyL{n] ljBfnodf ugk'{ g]{ / ug{ gxg' ] rf/rf/
cf]6f s/' fx¿sf] ;r" L agfpm M

ljBfyL{n] ug{'kg]{ s'/fx¿

!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
$= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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$= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

87 j}v/L sIff $

l;hg{ f÷n3' kl/of]hgf

!= ltd|f] cfºg} ls/fgf k;n ePsf] sNkgf u/ . ca ls/fgf k;ndf aR] g
/flvg] ;fdfgx¿sf] d"No;r" L agfpm . To:tf ;fdfgdWo] lsnfd] f aR] g
;lsg] eP k|ltlsnfs] f] dN" o /fv . ln6/df a]Rg ;lsg] eP k|ltln6/ /

uf]6fdf aR] g ;lsg] eP kl| tuf]6fsf] dN" o /fv M

dN" o;r" L

qm= ;= ;fdfgsf] gfd kl/df0f dN" o

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@=
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$=
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^=
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j}v/L sIff $ 88

kf7– & j}v/L sIff $

xfdf| kf;] fsx¿

89

zAb / cy{

cfljisf/ M gofF s/' f agfpg] sfd
jflifs{ f]T;j M ;:+ yfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] ltlyldlt ldnfP/ dgfOg] pT;j
;+:sl[ t M Ps /fi6« jf hfltsf] ;Dk\"0f{ lqmofsnfksf] kl/is[t ¿k
nx] ª] u\ f M Ps k|sf/sf] kf];fs
aSv' M df]6f] pmgL sk8fsf] nfdf] sf]6h:tf] j:q
kfª\bg] M z]kf{ hfltsf dlxnfn] lk7\oF'df nufpg] ljz]if j:q
s5f8 M u?' ª, du/, lwdfn, s'dfn, hfltsf k'?ifn] nufpg] 5f]6f] wf]tL
xfsk' 6f;L M g]jf/ hfltsf dlxnfn] nufpg] Ps k|sf/sf] uG' o'
kml/of M Ps lsl;dsf] k/Dk/fut ;f/L
sldh M k?' ifx¿n] sDd/dfly nufpg] Ps k|sf/sf] j:q
af]gf M lwdfn hfltsf dlxnfn] sDd/d'lg nufpg] j:qÙ k]6fgL

j}v/L sIff $ 90

k"jk{ 7g

õ s] ltdLnfO{ tnsf kf];fs / uxgfsf] gfd yfxf 5 < yfxf ePhltsf gfd
nv] . yfxf gePsfx¿sf] gfd lzIfsn] atfpgx' 'g]5 .

91 j}v/L sIff $

;g' fO

!=  & ;'g / l7sal] 7s 5'6o\ fpm M

-s_ dfgjhfltsf] pTklQ x'Fbf dfG5]x¿ nu' f nufpFb}gy] . ÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ dfG5x] ¿ vfgs] /' fsf] vfh] L ug{ Ps 7fpaF f6 csf{] 7fpF hfGy] . ÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ klxn]klxn] ;a} 7fpFsf] xfjfkfgL Pp6} x'GYof] . ÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ dfG5n] ] 9ª' u\ ] ou' sf] cGTolt/} sk8fsf] cfljisf/ u¥of] . ÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ dfG5]n] 9ª' \ufaf6 sk8f agfpg hfGof] . ÒÒÒÒÒ

@=  & ;g' / pQ/ b]pm M

-s_ tnsf zAbx¿sf] p:t} cy{ lbg] zAb eg M

7G8L j[If hLj /fi6« e]if

-v_ sk8fsf] cfljisf/ gxF'bf dflg;x¿ s] nufpFy] <

-u_ dfG5]n] slxn] sk8fsf] cfljisf/ u¥of] <

-3_ ;'?sf dfG5]n] s]af6 sk8f agfP <

-ª_ dflg;x¿ lsg km/skm/s vfn] kf];fs k|of]u u5{g\ <

#= lzIfsn] ltdLnfO{ ljleGg hf8] L jfSox¿ ;'gfpgx' 'G5 . tL hf8] L jfSosf]

cGt/ atfpm .

j}v/L sIff $ 92

afn] fO

Ps nfv ;Q/L xhf/ jifc{ l3
Ps nfv ;Q/L xhf/ jif{kl5

õ dflysf] lrq x]/ . ca tL lrqsf af/]df ltdLn] ae' mh] lt s'/f ;fyLx¿nfO{
eg .

õ ltdL lsg nu' f nufp5F f} < atfpm .
õ ltdLnfO{ ss] :tf n'ufx¿ dg k5{ < ;'gfpm .

93 j}v/L sIff $

k9fO

xfd|f kf;] fsx¿

cfh ljBfnosf] jflifs{ f]T;j . ljBfnon] ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ cfh /fli6«o kf;] fsdf
cfpg] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . To;}n] ljBfyL{x¿ cfºgf] hflt / ;:+ s[ltcg;' f/sf
kf];fsdf cfPsf 5g\ . o:t}df dw'l/df / kf;fªkm6' Lsf] e6] x'G5 .

kf;fª M cf]xf] dwl' /df Û ltd|f] n'uf s:tf] /fd|f] Û ltdLn] nfPsf n'ufnfO{ s]
elgG5 <

dwl' /df M n]x]ª\uf rf]nL elgG5 kf;fª † ltdLn] klg cfh c;fWo} /fd|f] nu' f
nufPsL 5\of} . ltd|f] n'ufnfO{ rflxF s] elgG5 lg <

kf;fª M aSv' elgG5 . of] k5fl8sf] sk8fnfO{ rflxF kfª\b]g elgG5 . nf}
x]/ t dw'l/df Û ;fyLx¿n] slt /fd|f] kf];fs nufPsf † Tof] bf}/f
;?' jfn, O:6sf]6 / 6f]kL nufpg] rflxF sf] xf] lg <

dw'l/df M n ltdL klg . Tof] t xfd|} sIffdf k9\g] bLks xf] . bLks;Fu} cfpg]
nf]hsn] nufPsf] sk8fsf] gfd ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5 <

kf;fª M nfh] sn] sDd/dl' g a/] s] f] sk8fnfO{ s5f8 elgG5 . s5f8 gk] fnsf]

j}v/L sIff $ 94

u?' ª, du/, lwdfn, sd' fn hfltn] nufpg] k/Dk/fut kf;] fs xf] .
dwl' /df M ltdLnfO{ t kf];fssf af/]df w]/} yfxf /x]5 . /fhdtLn] nufPsf]

sk8fsf af/]df klg ltdLnfO{ yfxf xf]nf ls <
kf;fª M x]/ dw'l/df Û dnfO{ g]kfnsf kxf8lt/sf dfG5]n] nufpg] kf];fssf

af/]df clncln yfxf 5 . /fhdtLn] nufPsf] To; kf];fsnfO{
xfs'k6f;L elgG5 . xfs'k6f;L eg]sf] sfnf] /ªsf] u'Go' xf] .
o;sf] kf/L rflxF /ftf] xG' 5 . xfsk' 6f;L sf7df8f}Fsf g]jf/ hfltsf
dlxnfx¿n] nufpF5g\ . of] 3/]n' tfgaf6} agfOPsf] xG' 5 .
dw'l/df M pM k/sL sIff & sL l/tf lbbLn] t cs}{ vfnsf] ;f/L / rf]nL kf]
nufpg'ePsf] 5 t Û

kf;fª M tL lbbLsf] ;f/LnfO{ kml/of elgG5 . rf]nf] rflxF rf/ 7fpF afFWg]
tg' f ePsf] rf}aGbL rf]nf] xf] . -Ps hgfnfO{ lgofNb}_ dwl' /df Û
Tof] ?vdl' g pleg] ceo xf]Og < ceon] nufPsf] n'ufsf] gfd t
d}n] hflggF . ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5 ls <

95 j}v/L sIff $

dwl' /df M Tof] t/fO{lt/sf dfG5]n] nufpg] wf]tL / sldh xf] . t/fO{df a9L
udL{ xG' 5 . To;}n] ToxfFsf dfG5]n] o:t} xns' f / kftnf sk8f
nufpF5g\ .

kf;fª M nf} x]/ t a'wgfnfO{ Û To;n] s:tf] ;'xfpFlbnf] sk8f nufPsL <
aw' gfn] nufPsf] kf];fsnfO{ af]gf eGb5g\ . af]gf sfnf] /ªsf] Ps
k|sf/sf] nª' \uL xf] . o;df /ftf jf kx]Fnf ;;fgf wsf{ x'G5g\ . of]
kf];fs lwdfn hfltsf dlxnfn] nufpF5g\ . af]gfnfO{ k]6fgL klg
elgG5 .

olQsd} f sfo{qmd ;'? x'g] a]nf x'G5 . dfOsaf6 ;an} fO{ sfo{qmd xndf hfg
cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ljleGg y/Lsf g]kfnL kf];fs nufPsf ljBfyL{x¿ xnlt/
nfU5g\ . kf;fªkm6' L / dwl' /df klg s'/f ub{} xnlt/ hfG5g\ .

j}v/L sIff $ 96

!= ;fyL;uF ldnL dflysf] ;+jfb k9 .

@= tnsf zAbx¿ z'4;uF pRrf/0f u/ M

jflif{sf]T;j /fli6«o lgb]{zg ;+:s[lt n]x]ª\uf

aSv' c;fWo} kfª\b]g udL{ O:6sf]6

sDd/d'lg k/Dk/fut u'Go ' rf}aGbL n'ª\uL

#= tnsf] jfSo s;n] eg]sf] xf] < atfpm M

-s_ ltdLn] klg cfh c;fWo} /fd|f] nu' f nufPsL 5\of} .

-v_ nf} x]/ t dwl' /df Û ;fyLx¿n] slt /fd|f] kf];fs nufPsf <

-u_ ltdLnfO{ t kf];fssf af/]df w]/} yfxf /x]5 .

-3_ xfs'k6f;L sf7df8f}Fsf g]jf/ hfltsf dlxnfx¿n] nufpF5g\ .

$= tnsf jfSonfO{ !, @, #, sf qmddf /fvL Pp6f cgR' 5]b agfpm M

- _ o;df /ftf jf kxF]nf ;;fgf wsf{ xG' 5g\ .

- _ af]gfnfO{ k]6fgL klg elgG5 .

- _ a'wgfn] nufPsf] kf];fsnfO{ af]gf eG5g\ .

- _ of] kf];fs lwdfn hfltsf dlxnfn] nufpF5g\ .

- _ af]gf sfnf] /ªsf] Ps k|sf/sf] n'ª\uL xf] .

%= s] elgG5 < atfpm M

-s_ u?' ª, du/, lwdfn, s'dfn, hfltsf k'?ifn] sDd/d'lg 5f]6f]

wf]tLh:t} a]/]/ nufpg] kf];fs ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ sf7df8f}Fsf g]jf/ hfltsf dlxnfn] nufpg] /ftf] kf/L ePsf]

sfnf] /ªsf] uG' o' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ lwdfn hfltsf dlxnfn] nufpg] Ps k|sf/sf] n'ª\uL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

97 j}v/L sIff $

n]vfO

!= kf;fªkm6' Lsf] rf}yf] ;j+ fb ;kmf cIf/df sfkLdf ;f/ .
@= kf7df ko| fu] ePsf cf7 cf6] f kf];fssf] gfd nv] M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= tnsf] kf7df l7s 7fpFdf l7s lrGx /fvL kg' n]{vg u/ M
tL lbbLsf] ;f/LnfO{ kml/of elgG5 rf]nf] rflxF rf/ 7fpFdf afWF g] t'gf

ePsf] rfa} GbL rfn] f] xf] Ps hgfnfO{ lgofNb} dw'l/df Tof] k/sf] ?vdl' g
pleg] ceo xfO] g ceon] nufPsf] n'ufsf] gfd t dn} ] hflggF ltdLnfO{
yfxf 5 ls
$= vfnL 7fpdF f ldNg] jfSo /fvL tnsf] ;j+ fb k"/f u/ M
-s_ gd:t] g/xl/ bfh' †
-v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-s_ bfh'nfO{ g} e]6f}F eg]/ cfPsf] lg .
-v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-s_ dnfO{ Psl5g v's'/L rflxPsf] lyof] . bfh';Fu 5 ls eg]/ dfUg

cfPsf] .
-v_ vs' '/L t 5 t/ Tolt wfl/nf] 5}g . sfd rN5 eg] n}hfpm .
-s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
%= ltdLnfO{ dg kg]{ kf];fssf af/]df rfln;krf; zAb n]v .

j}v/L sIff $ 98

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf zAb / ltgsf cys{ f] hf]8f ldnfpm M

jflif{sf]T;j df]6f] pmgL sk8fsf] nfdf] sf]6h:tf] j:q

;+:s[lt Ps k|sf/sf] kf];fs

n]x]ª\uf z]kf{ hfltsf dlxnfn] lk7\oF'df nufpg] ljz]if j:q

aSv' Ps /fi6« jf hfltsf] ;Dk\"0f{ lqmofsnfksf] kl/is[t ¿k

kfª\b]g u?' ª, du/, lwdfn, sd' fn cflb hfltsf k?' ifn] nuf-

pg] 5f]6f] wf]tL

s5f8 ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] ltlyldlt ldnfP/ dgfOg] pT;j

xfsk' 6f;L lwdfn hfltsf dlxnfn] sDd/d'lg nufpg] j:qÙ k]6fgL

kml/of Ps lsl;dsf] k/Dk/fut ;f/L

sldh k'?ifx¿n] sDd/dfly nufpg] Ps k|sf/sf] j:q

af]gf g]jf/ hfltsf dlxnfn] nufpg] Ps k|sf/sf] u'Go'

@= tnsf lrq x]/ / ltgsf gfd nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
h'jfsf] lrq

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= ltdLn] hfg]sf t/ ltdf| s]xL ;fyLn] ghfgs] f kfFr cf]6f k/Dk/fut
j:t'x¿sf] gfd n]v . ltdLn] n]v]sf zAbx¿ sIffdf ;g' fpm . tL j:t'sf
af/d] f ;fyLnfO{ yfxf geP j0fg{ u/ .

99 j}v/L sIff $

Jofs/0f

Psk6s Ps hgf lrqsf/ g]kf]lnognfO{ e]6\g
uP . lrqsf/n] g/fd|f] / kmf]xf]/ n'uf nufPsf
lyP . To;}n] g]kf]lnogn] pgnfO{ cfb/ u/]gg\ .
a? cln k/ a;fn] .

lrqsf/ / g]kf]lnogsf] s'/fsfgL eof] . s'/fsfgLsf
qmddf g]kf]lnogn] ltgL sz' n lrqsf/ /x]5g\
egL yfxf kfP . s]xL a]/df tL lrqsf/n] labf
dfu] . g]kf]lnog pgnfO{ labf ug{ pgL;Fu}
9f]sf;Dd} cfP / xft ldnfP .

tL lrqsf/nfO{ g]kf]lnogsf] o; lsl;dsf]
Jojxf/ cgf}7f] nfUof] . To;}n] pgn] ;f]lwxfn], æd ;?' df cfpFbf tkfO{Fn] dnfO{
nueu a]jf:tf ug'{eof] . dnfO{ 5]pdf a:g;d]t lbge' Pg . clxn] eg] d;Fu} d]/f] xft
;dfP/ oxfF;Dd cfpge' of] . d}n] o;sf] sf/0f a'lemgF lg ;d|f6\ <Æ

g]kf]lnogn] d:' s/' fpFb} lrqsf/nfO{ hafkm lbP, æx]g'{xf];\ lrqsf/hL Û ;'?df dfG5]sf]
hg' cfb/ x'G5, Tof] p;sf] kf];fssf cfwf/df xG' 5 . hfg] a]nfdf h'g cfb/ x'G5,
Tof] p;sf] u0' fsf cfwf/df xG' 5 .Æ

!= dflysf] kf7 k9L lgDg zAb nfu]sf jfSo ;f/ M

k6s M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;Fu} M  ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;Dd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;d]t M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= tnsf gfdofu] L k|ofu] u/L PsPs cf]6f jfSo agfpm M

lt/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
k6\l6 M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
l;t M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
lagf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
eGbf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff $ 100