baikhari Nepali 4

;d"xdf efiff

!= ltd|f ;ft hgf ;fyLsf] gfd n]v . pgLx¿nfO{ dg kg]{ kf;] fs, vfgf /
kj{sf] gfd ;f]w/] n]v M
qm=;=+ ;fyLsf] gfd dg kg]{ kf;] fs dg kg]{ vfgf dg kg]{ kj{

!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

&= ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= sIffsf ;Dk0" f{ ljBfyLx{ ¿ 5 ;dx" df ljeflht xfc] f] . ca x/]s ;dx" n]
tnsf dWo] s'g} Ps ljifodf 5nkmn u/ . ;d"xdf 5nkmn ePsf] s'/f
;dx" sf Ps hgfn] ;fyLx¿nfO{ atfpm M

-s_ g]kfndf dgfOg] rf8kj{x¿
-v_ kfgL
-u_ xfd|f] ljBfnodf v]lng] v]ns'b
-3_ sDKo'6/
-ª_ jghª\unsf kmfObfx¿

101 j}v/L sIff $

l;h{gf÷n3' kl/ofh] gf

!= tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf sDtLdf kfrF lsl;dsf klx/gsf] lrq agfpm . lrq
agfpg g;s] sta} f6 To:tf klx/gsf] tl:a/ vf]h]/ 6f;F / ltgsf gfd
klg n]v M

@= dfG5n] ] lsg nu' fsk8f nufpF5g\ < krf;;f7L zAbdf j0f{g u/ .

j}v/L sIff $ 102

kf7– * j}v/L sIff $

lbdfu rnfcf}F

103

zAb / cy{

alS;; M OgfdÙ l6K;

hf]/L vf]Hg' M lgx'F vf]Hg'

nSsf hjfg M nf7] jf d:t o'js

rlt{snf M rsrsLÙ rxnkxn

vngfos M gf6s, rnlrq cflbdf gfossf

lj?4 el" dsf v]Ng] kfq

xlRsg ' M cfF6 x/fpgÙ' pT;fx dg{'

rg' ft} L M xfFsÙ nnsf/

xNsf ¿kdf lng' M ;lhnf] 9ª\un] lng'

/2 M vf/]h

j}v/L sIff $ 104

kj" k{ 7g

õ tnsf] kZ| glrGx ePsf 7fpFdf s'g rflxF /fVg'knf{ <

Ö

Ö<

-s_ -v_ -u_ -3_

õ tnsf] k|ZglrGx ePsf 7fpdF f s'g zAb /fVgk' nf{ <

lstfa M sfuh 6]an M <

-s_ :s'n -v_ s';L{ -u_ sf7 -3_ ljBfyL{

105 j}v/L sIff $

;'gfO

!=  * Wofgkj" {s ;'g . /dz] n] rf/ lbg sfd ubf{ hDdf slt ?ko} fF
sdfof] < dgdg} -SofNsn' 6] / k|ofu] ug{ jf sfkLdf n]v]/ hf8] g\ dgfxL
5 ._ lx;fa u//] eg .

ltdLn] eg]sf] pQ/ ;xL 5 ls unt < ca /d]zn] rf/ lbg;Dd
sdfPsf] /sd hf]8]/ x]/ .

@= pQ/ bp] m M

-s_ /d]zn] kfpg] b}lgs Hofnf slt xf] <
-v_ /d]zn] s'g lbg ;aeGbf a9L sdfof] < /sd klg eg .
-u_ /d]zn] s'g lbg ;aeGbf sd sdfof] <
-3_ /d]zn] rf/ lbgdf hDdf slt alS;; kfof] <

j}v/L sIff $ 106

af]nfO

!= dflysf] cª\sdf ;ft hf]8\bf slt xG' 5 < sIffdf h;sf] /f]n gDa/ Ps
5, To;n] pQ/ eg . ca /f]n gDa/ Psn] eg]sf] of]ukmndf ;ft hf]8\bf
slt xG' 5 < /f]n gDa/ b'O{n] eg . /f]n gDa/ bO' {n] eg]sf] of]ukmndf
;ft hf]8\bf slt xG' 5 < /f]n gDa/ tLgn] eg . o;} u/L cl3Nnf]
/f]n gDa/jfnf ljBfyL{n] eg]sf] of]ukmndf ;ft hf]8\b} kl5Nnf] /f]n
gDa/jfnfn] pQ/ eGb} hfpm . pQ/ a9Ldf b; ;]s]G8df eGg'kg]{5 .
h;n] ;xL pQ/ -of]ukmn_ eGg ;Sb}g, pm v]naf6 aflxl/g]5 . o;
v]ndf SofNs'n]6/ jf sndsfkL k|of]u ug{ kfOg]5}g .

@= dfdfn] ltdLnfO{ b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF lbge' of] / eGge' of], æefGhf÷efGhL
olt /sdn] 5 cf]6f ;fdfg lsg]/ Nofpm . s'g ;fdfgsf] slt k¥of] Tof]
dnfO{ atfpg'kg]{5 .

ca ltdL b'O{ ;o ?k}ofFn] s]s] lsG5f} < ;fdfgsf] gfd / ltgsf] dN" o
eg . ;fdfgsf] gfd / dN" o n]v]/ eGg kfOg]5}g .

107 j}v/L sIff $

k9fO

an / a'l4

–ljsn a:tL

æs[i0f Û ltdL t oxfF kf] Û aflx/ rp/df cfpm . 8gn] af]nfPsf] 5 .Æ

cf]h;n] k:' tsfnodf k9\b} u/]sf] s[i0fnfO{ eGof] . cf]h;;Fu} /fhg / /fx'n
klg s[i0fnfO{ vf]Hb} cfPsf lyP . /fhg, /fx'n, ljgo, dfwj, cf>o,
;f}hGo cflb s6] fx¿ 8gsf ;dx" sf s6] fx¿ lyP . 8gsf] vf; gfd cd/ xf]
t/ ;an} ] p;nfO{ 8g eGy] . cd/ cfˆgf ;a} ;fyLx¿eGbf 7n' f] / alnof]
lyof] . cd/ cfkmn" ] egs] f] g6g] {] s6] fx¿nfO{ lzIfssf cfvF f 5n/] lk6g\ klg
kl5 kbg{} Yof] . To;n} ] ;a} s6] fx¿ pm;;uF 8/fpyF ] . p;n] egs] f] v?' Ss 6y] {] .

s[i0f rflxF a]Un} vfnsf] lyof] . cfkm";Fu} k9\g] ePsfn] cd/ p;sf] klg
;fyL lyof] . pm klg slxn]sfxLF cd/sf] ;d"xdf uP/ v]NYof] . t/ c¿x¿
h:tf] pm cd/sf] kR' 5/ eP/ lxF8\b}gYof] .

j}v/L sIff $ 108

æd]/f] clnslt sfd 5 . cfpFb}g elgb]pm .Æ

s[i0fn] af]nfpg cfpg] ;fyLx¿nfO{ eGof] . of] s/' f pgLx¿n] cd/nfO{
;'gfP . cd/nfO{ s[i0fn] cfkm;" Fu hf]/L vf]h]h:tf] nfUof] .

æls:g]nfO{ l7s gkf/L ePg . d}n] af]nfpFbf klg gcfpg] kf] eP5 x} .Æ
cd/n] l;g]dfsf] lx/f]sf] kf/fdf yKof], æTof] lkm:6]sf] oqf] lxDdt Û of] kfFr
s]hLsf] d'8\sL To;sf] 9f8df gahf/L ePg .Æ

cd/n] cfˆgf] xft d8' \sL kf/]/ p7fof] . pd]/n] af/ jif{sf] dfq eP klg
cd/ df]6f] / cUnf] lyof] . To;}n] p;sf] d8' \sL Pp6f nSsf hjfgsf] h:tf]
8/nfUbf] b]lvGYof] .

cd/ cfˆgf] bnan;lxt s[i0f ePsf 7fpFlt/ nDSof] . s[i0f k:' tsfnodf
kl9/x]sf] lyof] . ToxfF k:' tsfnosf sd{rf/L klg lyP . To;}n] cd/n] s]xL
u/]g . 9f]sfaf6 ækVnf;\Æ eGg] kf/fdf cf}Fnf dfq b]vfof] .

:s'n 5'6\6L eof] . s[i0f ;/f;/ cfˆgf] 3/lt/ nfUb} lyof] . rf}af6fsf]
rf}tf/fdf cd/ s]xL s]6fx¿;lxt p;}nfO{ s'l//x]sf] /x]5 . s[i0fsf] af6f]
5]Sb} vngfossf] z}nLdf cd/n] eGof], ætFnfO{ of] d'8\sLsf] 8/ nfUb}g <
s;/L d]/f] cfb]znfO{ nTofO;\ <Æ

s[i0f Psl5g 5Ss k¥of] / eGof], æd ltd|f] gf]s/ x'F / ltd|f] cfb]z dfgF" <Æ

lg8/ eP/ af]Ng] s[i0fsf] ;fx; b]v]/ cd/n] clncln xlRsFb} eGof], æP
n/' ] † w]/} af]ln;\ eg] d tFnfO{ kfl/k6\l6 k'Ug] u/L ˆofFlslbG5' lg .Æ

s[i0fnfO{ cd/sf] kf/f b]v]/ clncln xfF;f] p7\of] . p;n] eGof], æcd/ Û
ltdL;Fu w]/} an 5 . To;}n] ltdL;Fu ansf] 3dG8 5 . To;dfly c¿x¿n]
ltdLnfO{ 8g elGbG5g\ . ltdL To;df dSv k5f}{ . t/ a'l4lagfsf] ansf]
s]xL sfd 5}g eGg] ltdLnfO{ yfxf /x]g5 .Æ

s[i0fsf] s'/f ;g' ]/ cd/n] eGof], æt]/f] al' 4 eP/ s] x'G5 / < d tFnfO{ dfq

109 j}v/L sIff $

xf]Og tF h:tf b'O{ hgfnfO{ kfl/ k'Ug] u/L ˆofFlslbg ;S5' . tF dnfO{ ˆofFSg
;S5;\ <Æ

s[i0fn] uf]hLaf6 ?dfn lgsfNb} eGof], æltdLnfO{ ˆofFSg ;S5' ls ;lSbgF,
Tof] cs}{ s'/f] xf] . ltdL rflxF cfˆgf] andf lgs} 3dG8 ub}{ 5f} . nf}, of]
?dfn slt 6f9f ˆofFSg ;S5f}, ˆofn]/ b]vfpm t ÛÆ

cd/n] s[i0fsf] rg' f}tLnfO{ xNsf ¿kdf lnof] . p;n] s[i0fsf xftaf6 ?dfn
lnof] / ePe/sf] an nufP/ ˆofFSof] . ?dfn kGw| xfthlt k/ uP/ v:of] .
s[i0fn] Tof] ?dfn v;]sf 7fpFdf lrgf] nufof] / ?dfn p7fpFb} eGof],æx]/
cd/ Û ltdLn] ePe/sf] an nufP/ ˆofFSbf ToxfF k'Uof] . ca d yf]/} andf
cltslt al' 4 nufpF5' . To;kl5 x]/Ù of] ?dfn sxfF k'Ubf]/x]5 . Æ

s[i0fn] ?dfndf Pp6f ;fgf] 9ª' \uf a]¥of] / cltslt an nufP/ x'Tofof] .
Tof] ?dfn cd/n] kmfn]sf] 7fpFeGbf tLg ug' f k/ k'u]/ v:of] .

an / a'l4sf] of] rlt{snf b]v]/ cd/ cSsgaSs eof] . To; lbgb]lv
cd/n] slxNo} ansf] 3dG8 u/]g . cfkmn" fO{ 8g eg]sf] klg dg k/fpg
5f8\of] / k9fOdf Wofg lbg yfNof] .

j}v/L sIff $ 110

!= dflysf] kf7 kfnk} fnf] k9 .

@= dflysf] kf7df slt hgf dfG5s] f] gfd cfPsf] 5 < tL gfdx¿ eg .

#= tnsf] jfSo s;n] egs] f] xf] < n]v M

-s_ of] kfFr s]hLsf] d8' \sL To;sf] 9f8df gahf/L ePg . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ s[i0f Û ltdL t oxfF kf] Û ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ d ltd|f] gf]s/ xF' / ltd|f] cfb]z dfg"F < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ tF dnfO{ ˆofFSg ;S5;\ < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ ca d yf]/} andf cltslt a'l4 nufpF5' . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= Ps zAbdf pQ/ eg M

-s_ cd/nfO{ ;a}n] s] eGy] <

-v_ k:' tsfnodf k9\b} u/]sf] s[i0fnfO{ s;n] af]nfof] <

-u_ cd/ slt jif{sf] lyof] <

-3_ cd/ s]xL s]6fx¿;lxt s[i0fnfO{ sxfF sl' //x]sf] lyof] <

-ª_ s[i0fn] ?dfn s] xfn]/ x'Tofof] <

%= tnsf] kf]:6/ k9 / pQ/ b]pm M

>L efg' dfWolds ljBfno k|Zgx¿
xlb{g]6f–#, afun'ª -s_ efg' dfWolds ljBfno sxfF

aneGbf a'l4 7n' f] 5<
-v_ efg' dfWolds ljBfnodf
jfbljjfb k|ltof]lutf
@)&$÷)*÷@* s'g ljifodf jfbljjfb ePsf]
/x]5 <
-u_ efg' dfWolds ljBfnodf
sg' ldltdf jfbljjfb ePsf]
/x]5 .

111 j}v/L sIff $

n]vfO

!= dflysf] …an / al' 4Ú eGg] kf7af6 tnsf lrGx nfu]sf PsPs cf]6f jfSo
nv] M
, M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
< M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
Û M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
æ Æ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= …an / al' 4Ú eGg] kf7sf] clGtd cg'R5]b /fd|f cIf/df ;f/ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= pQ/ n]v M

-s_ cd/sf] ;d"xdf sf]sf] lyP <
-v_ cd/nfO{ ;a}n] lsg 8g eGy] <
-u_ s[i0f s:tf] :jefjsf] s]6f] lyof] <
-3_ s[i0fn] af6f] 5]Sb} t;f{pg vf]Hg] cd/nfO{ s] hafkm lbof] <
-ª_ kf7df ansf] lht ePsf] 5 ls a'l4sf] < sf/0f;lxt atfpm .
$= an / a'l4df sg' dxŒjk0" f{ xf]nf < ts{;lxt krf;;f7L zAbdf nv] .

j}v/L sIff $ 112

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf zAb / ltgsf cyl{ ar hf8] f ldnfpm M

-s_ hf]/L vf]Hg' - _ rsrsLÙ rxnkxn

-v_ nSsf hjfg - _ cfF6 x/fpg'Ù pT;fx dg{'

-u_ rlt{snf - _ lgxF' vf]Hg'

-3_ vngfos - _ ;lhnf] 9ª\un] lng'

-ª_ xlRsg' - _ xfFsÙ nnsf/

-r_ rg' f}tL - _ nf7] jf d:t oj' s

-5_ xNsf ¿kdf lng ' - _ gf6s, rnlrq cflbdf gfossf

lj?4 e"ldsf v]Ng] kfq

@= kf7af6 tnsf lgkft ko| fu] ePsf PsPs cf]6f jfSo ;f/ M

kf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

lg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

x} M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

t M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

nf} M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= lrq x]/L l7s ;d"xjfrs zAb n]v M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

em' Kkf], ayfg, rfª, xn' , emQ' f], kmf}h, tfFtL, /f;

113 j}v/L sIff $

Jofs/0f

gf]a]nsf] 3/ ;l;tk'/ eGg] 7fpFdf 5 . ;l;tk/' b]lv b; lsnf]ld6/ l;wf
pQ/ ;fudf8f}F eGg] 7fpF 5 . ;fudf8f}Fb]lv kfFr lsnf]ld6/ l;wf kj" {df
nStk/' eGg] 7fpF 5 . nStk/' b]lv b; lsnf]ld6/ l;wf blIf0f hfFbf gfkfsf]6
eGg] 7fpF 5 . gf]a]n gfkfsf]6 hfg rfxG5 . ca eg gf]a]nsf] 3/ ePsf]
;l;tk/' af6 gfksf]6 slt 6f9f 5 <

!= dflysf] kf7df ko| fu] ePsf rf/ cf]6f 7fpsF f gfd nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ltdf| sIffsf rf/ hgf ;fyLsf] gfd nv] . pgLx¿sf] 3/ ePsf 7fpFsf]
gfd klg n]v . pgLx¿nfO{ dg kg]{ ;fdfg / hgfj/ klg nv] M

;fyLsf] gfd 7fpFsf] gfd ;fdfg hgfj/

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= …sf]Ú / …s]Ú n] ;f6g\ ] zAbnfO{ gfd elgG5 . tnsf gfdx¿nfO{ tflnsfdf

ldNg] u/L e/ M

efO lstfa 3/ sf] s]

dx]z a'af 6f]kL ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

bof 5f]/f] kfgL ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

k"hg t]n dfdf ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff $ 114

;dx" df efiff

!= tLgtLg hgfsf] ;dx" ag . ca lzIfssf] lgbz{] gcg;' f/ …JolSt, j:t,' 7fpF /
hgfj/Ú eGg] vn] vn] . o; vn] df lzIfsn] sg' } cIf/ sfnf÷] ;t] f] kf6Ldf
nV] gx' g' 5] . ToxL cIf/af6 ;?' xg' ] JolStsf,] j:ts' f,] 7fpsF f] / hgfj/sf] gfd
l7s tflnsfdf nV] gk' g5{] . o;/L nV] bf hg' ;dx" n] ;aeGbf klxn] rf/} cf6] f zAb
nl] v;S5, To; ;dx" n] …eofÚ] eGgk' 5{ . o;/L …eofÚ] elg;sk] l5 c¿ ;dx" n] nV] g
kfpbF g} . To;kl5 …eofÚ] eGg] ;dx" n] cfkmn" ] nv] s] f zAbx¿ k9g\ k' g{] xG' 5 . o;/L
k9b\ f ToxL zAb csf{] jf cGo ;dx" n] nv] s] f] eP Tof] zAb /2 xG' 5 . /2 gePsf]
Pp6f zAb a/fa/ Ps cªs\ kf| Kt xG' 5 . tnsf] tflnsf el/O;Sbf hg' ;dx" sf]
;aeGbf a9L cªs\ kf| Kt xG' 5, Tof] ;dx" g} ljht] f aG5 .

j0f{ dfG5]sf] gfd lrhlahsf] 7fpsF f] gfd hgfj/sf] kf| Ktfª\s
gfd gfd

s s]zj lstfa sf7df8f}F s5j' f

115 j}v/L sIff $

l;h{gf÷n3' kl/ofh] gf

!= ltdf| ] 3/glhss} f] k;n÷ahf/df hfpm . ca k;n÷ahf/df k;nx] ¿nfO{
;f]w/] tnsf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] dN" o;"rL agfpm M

qm= ;= ;fduL| kl| t ===== d"No

!= cfn' k|lts]hL

@= tf]/Lsf] t]n k|ltln6/

#= n'uf wg' ] ;fag' k|ltuf]6f

$= nS; ;fa'g k|ltuf]6f

%= rfdn k|lts]hL

^= sfnf] bfn k|lts]hL

&= bGtd~hg k|ltuf]6f

*= ;nfO{ k|ltkfs]6

(= g'g k|ltkfs]6

!)= lrgL k|lts]hL

!!= lk7f] -d}bf_ k|lts]hL

!@= sfpnL k|lts]hL

!#= d6\l6t]n k|ltln6/

!$= bw' k|ltln6/

!%= l3p k|lts]hL

@= dflysf] dN" o;r" Lsf cfwf/df tnsf ;fdfgx¿ lsGbf slt ?ko} fF k5{ < nv] M
-s_ rf/ sh] L rfdn, Ps sh] L sfnf] bfn / cfwf sh] L lrgL Ö ÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ bO' { ln6/ tf/] Lsf] tn] , kfrF cf6] f nu' f wg' ] ;fag' / Pp6f bGtd~hg Ö ÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ bO' { kfs]6 gg' , tLg s]hL cfn' / cfwf s]hL l3p Ö ÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff $ 116

kf7– ( j}v/L sIff $

kfgL lhGbufgL

117

zAb / cy{

jfo ' M xfjfÙ kjg
kj{t M kxf8Ù lul/
ge M cfsfzÙ uugÙ ;u/
sfjf vfg' M xfjfdf otfplt ug{'
hu M k[YjL
a'ª\ufk] g M l/Qf]kgÙ s]xL klg gePsf]
cj:yf

j}v/L sIff $ 118

kj" k{ 7g

õ tnsf lrqx¿sf] gfd nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

õ dflysf ;a} lrqdf s] ;dfgtf 5 < eg .

119 j}v/L sIff $

;g' fO

!=  ( ;'g / ;f]/ cf6] f vfgs] /' fsf] gfd nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@=  ( ;'g]/ tnsf j:tx' ¿df slt kl| tzt kfgL xG' 5 < nv] M

cfnd' f M ¬¬¬¬¬ k|ltzt ;'Gtnfdf M ¬¬¬¬¬ k|ltzt

km;L{df M ¬¬¬¬¬ k|ltzt dvgdf M ¬¬¬¬¬ k|ltzt

#= dflysf lrqdWo] sg' j:td' f ;aeGbf w]/} kfgL xG' 5 / sg' df ;aeGbf
yf]/} kfgL x'G5 < gfd / kfgLsf] dfqf nv] M

;aeGbf w]/} kfgL xg' ] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

;aeGbf sd kfgL xg' ] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff $ 120

af]nfO

!= kfgL sg' s'g sfddf k|ofu] x'G5 < sIffdf 5nkmn u/L Ps hgfn]
;t] f÷] sfnf] kf6Ldf nv] .

@= kfgL geP s] xf]nf < ltdLnfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f sIffdf ;g' fpm .
#= ltdL lbgdf slt kfgL lkp5F f} < atfpm .
$= kfgLsf af/d] f n]lvPsf] s'g} sljtf jf syf sIffdf ;g' fpm .

121 j}v/L sIff $

k9fO

p8\b5 kfgL afkm ag]/ †

– /fdafa' ;j' b] L

tftf]tftf] jfo' r'd]/

p8b\ 5 kfgL afkm ag/]

r9\b5 dflydfly x]/

kjt{ nfO{ 5G' 5' eg]/ .

dfly ku' ]kl5 afbn aG5

lgnf] gedf 3'ld/xG5

xfjf vfG5 sfjf vfG5

j/ xl' QG5, k/ x'lQG5 .

afbn sfnfs] fnf] x'G5

lr;f] ePkl5 Tof] kUnG5

tntn em5{ kfgL ag/]

;asf] ltvf{ d]65\ ' eg/] .

j}v/L sIff $ 122

hf] kUnG5 pxL cUnG5 †

hf] kUnG5 pxL cUnG5

lxdfnon] oxL g} eG5

hf] cUnG5 pxL kUnG5

sfnf] afbnn] oxL eG5 .

hfG5' d klg gedf cUnL

aUb5' hudf kUnLkUnL

afbnh:t} aGb5' sfnf]

sfnfx¿sf] cfpF5 kfnf] .

;]tf] afbn x'G5 xn'ª\uf]

kfgL gkf/L gfRb5 a'ªu\ f]

a'ª\ufk] gdf ;fg xF'bg}

dfg xFb' }g 1fg xFb' g} .

123 j}v/L sIff $

!= dflysf] sljtf no xfn/] k9 .

@= 56' s] f zAb e/L sljtf k"/f u/ M

afbn ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xG' 5
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ePkl5 Tof] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
tntn ÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ag]/
;asf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ d]6\5' ÒÒÒÒÒÒ .

hf] ÒÒÒÒÒ pxL ÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ oxL g} eG5
hf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒ kUnG5
sfnf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ eG5 .

#= l7s pQ/df /]hf nufpm M

-s_ kfgL s] ag]/ p8\b5 <

c_ xfjf cf_ afkm

-v_ kfgL lsg tn em5{ <

c_ ;a}sf] ltvf{ d]6\g cf_ ;a}nfO{ bM' v lbg

-u_ lxdfnon] s] eG5 <

c_ hf] cUnG5 pxL kUnG5 cf_ hf] kUnG5 pxL cUnG5

-3_ s:tf] afbn xn'ª\uf] x'G5 <

c_ ;]tf] afbn cf_ sfnf] afbn

$= aª' \uf]kg eg]sf] s] xf] < sljtf k9]/ ae' m]sf] s'/f eg .

j}v/L sIff $ 124

n]vfO

!= dflysf] sljtfaf6 cfwf cIf/ / /k] m - { _ k|of]u ePsf af/ cf]6f zAb
nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= dflysf] sljtfdf ltdLnfO{ ;aeGbf dg kg]{ Znfs] /fdf| cIf/df sfkLdf

;f/ .
#= Ps jfSodf pQ/ nv] M

-s_ kfgL s;/L afkm aG5 <
-v_ afbn cfsfzdf ku' ]kl5 s] u5{ <
-u_ afbn s;/L kUnG5 <
-3_ sfnf] afbnn] s] eG5 <
-ª_ s:tf] afbnn] kfgL kfb}{g <
$= kfgL zLif{sdf 5f]6f] sljtf n]v . cyjf, ltdL kfgL s]s] sfddf ko| f]u
u5f}{ < krf;;f7L zAbdf nv] M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

125 j}v/L sIff $

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf zAb / cys{ f] s, v, u=== nv] L hf8] f ldnfpm M

-s_ ge - _ xfjfÙ kjg

-v_ sfjf vfg ' - _ kxf8Ù lul/

-u_ jfo' - _ cfsfzÙ uugÙ ;u/

-3_ kj{t - _ xfjfdf otfplt ug'{

-ª_ aª' \uf]kg - _ k[YjL

-r_ hu - _ l/Qfk] gÙ sx] L klg gePsf] cj:yf

@= PseGbf a9L cy{ lbg] zAbnfO{ cg]sfy{s zAb elgG5 . tn sx] L cg]sfy{s

zAb / ltgsf cy{x¿ lbOPsf 5g,\ k9 M

hu M != k[YjL ;fFrf] M != ;To

@= kfgL vfg] efF8f] @= rfaL

pQ/ M != hafkm df; M != bfn

@= Ps lbzf @= df:g] sfd

sn M != emu8f v/L M != Ps lsl;dsf] j[If

@= n'uf l;pg] d]l;g @= sfnf] kf6Ldf n]Vg]

#= 6\o'aj]n #= dfbnsf] sfnf] efu

#= cg]sfy{s zAb / ltgsf cy{lar hf]8f ldnfpm M

cy–{ ! cgs] fy{s zAb cy{–@

lr7L k]6L d[To'

;vj' f kq ;8ssf] lsgf/f

sDd/df nufpg] ;fwg xf/ jif{

;do sfn dfnf

k/fho ;fn tx jf vft

j}v/L sIff $ 126

Jofs/0f

kfgLsf tLg ¿k xG' 5g\ – 7f];, t/n
/ Uof; . kfgL w]/} lr;f] eof] eg] 7f];
aG5 . lxpF jf a/kmnfO{ kfgLsf] 7f];
¿k dflgG5 . lxpF jf a/km kUnFbf
t/n x'G5 . xfdLn] lkpg] kfgL jf
gbLdf alu/x]sf] kfgL t/n x'G5 . t/n
kfgLnfO{ ttfof] eg] afkm aG5 .

!= dflysf] kf7 k9 . To; kf7df df]6f] cIf/n] n]lvPsf ljelStnfO{ tnsf]

vfnL 7fpdF f ;f/ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= vfnL 7fpFdf l7s ljelSt ko| fu] u/L k'gn{v] g u/ M

-s_ efO ÒÒÒÒ d ÒÒÒÒ snd lbof] .

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ dgf]h ÒÒÒÒefO ÒÒÒÒ 6fpsfdf lxsf{of] .

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ ltdL ÒÒÒÒ emf]nf ÒÒÒÒ s] af]s]sf 5f} <

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= dflysf] kf7df /ª\uLg cIf/n] n]lvPsf ;o+ f]hsx¿ vfnL 7fpFdf ;f/ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= tnsf jfSox¿nfO{ sfi] 7sdf lbOPsf] ;+of]hsn] hf8] ]/ k'gnv]{ g u/ M

-s_ ;fyL 3/ uof] . ;fyL k9\g yfNof] . -/_

-v_ lbg]z wgL 5 . lbg]z nf]eL 5 . -t/_

-u_ ltdL km6' an v]n . ltdL af:s]6an v]n . -cyjf_

-3_ efO 3/ hfG5 . cfdf v';L x'g'xG' 5 . -eg]_

127 j}v/L sIff $

;d"xdf efiff

!= tLgtLg hgfsf] ;dx" ag . ca x/] s ;dx" n] tnsf vfnL 7fpdF f gbLx¿sf]
gfd nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
b; ldg6] df sg' ;dx" n] ;aeGbf a9L gbLsf] gfd nV] g ;Sof] < cfºgf]

;dx" n] nv] ]sf gbLsf gfdx¿ ;g' fpm .

j}v/L sIff $ 128

@= ltdf| kfFr hgf ;fyLsf] gfd / pgLx¿sf] tf}n klg nv] . pgLx¿n] lbgdf
slt kfgL lkpgk' nf{ < Tof] klg n]v M

;fyLsf] gfd tf}n ;fyLn] lkpg'kg]{ kfgL

!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

bl} gs ¿kdf slt kfgL lkpg] <

xfdLn] lbgdf slt kfgL lkpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f tf}n / ultljlwdfly e/
k5{ . w]/} tf}n ePsf dflg;n] w]/} kfgL lkpgk' 5{ . w]/} ultljlw ug]{
dflg;n] klg w]/} kfgL lkpg'k5{ .

tf}nsf cfwf/df b}lgs ¿kdf slt kfgL lkpg] eGg] ;fwf/0f ;"rgf o;
k|sf/ 5 M

tf}n -sh] Ldf_ kfgL -ln6/df_

@) s]hL ! ln6/
@% s]hL !=! ln6/
#) s]hL !=# ln6/
#% s]hL !=% ln6/
$) s]hL !=&% ln6/
$% s]hL @ ln6/
%) s]hL @=@ ln6/

129 j}v/L sIff $

l;hg{ f÷n3' kl/ofh] gf

!= tnsf] vfnL 7fpdF f sg' } gbL, tfn, ;d'b| jf lxdfnsf] tl:a/ 6f;F . ca
To;sf] l7s dl' Gt/ To;sf] gfd nv] /] krf;÷;f7L zAbdf j0f{g u/ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff $ 130

kf7– !) j}v/L sIff $

ldqtf

131

zAb / cy{

ldq M ;fyL
:jefj M afgLa]xf]/f
pQd M /fd|f]
kb| z{gLkf6L M ;r" gf, lrq, syf, sljtf cflb k|bz{g

ug{ k|of]u ul/g] ljz]if vfnsf] kf6L
:dfl/sf M sg' } ;+:yfsf] ljz]if cj;/df k|sfzg

ul/g] u|Gy
5f]Onf M n;g' sf] kft / df;'af6 agfOg] g]jf/L

kl/sf/
Nxf];f/ M u?' ª, tfdfª, z]kf{ hfltsf]
gofF jif{
vfK; ] M Nxf];f/sf a]nfdf lk7f] / l3paf6

agfOg] Ps lsl;dsf] vfg]s/' f
k|Voft M k|l;4
cu'jfO M g]t[Tj

j}v/L sIff $ 132

k"j{k7g

õ sIff rf/df k'uk] l5 ltdLn] agfPsf kfFr hgf ;fyLsf] gfd n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
õ cfºgf] :s'naflx/sf ltd|f kfFr hgf ;fyLsf] gfd nv] M
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ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

133 j}v/L sIff $

;g' fO

!=  !) ;g' ]/ l7sa]l7s 56' \ofpm M

-s_ xfdLn] e]6]sf ;a} JolSt xfd|f ldq x'G5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ slxn]sfxLF xfdLn] slxNo} gb]v]sf÷ge]6]sf JolSt klg xfd|f ldq

aG5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ Pp6} ?lr / :jefj ePsf JolStlar l566\ } ldqtf uflF ;G5 . ÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ ldq agfpg] pQd tl/sf l/;fpg' xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ ldq agfpgh' :t} ldqtf sfod /fVg' klg ;lhnf] 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒ

@=  !) ;g' ]/ l7s ljsNk 5fgL jfSo k/" f u/ M

-s_ xfdLn] e]6]sf ;a} dfG5];Fu ÒÒÒÒÒ
c_ xfd|f] ldqtf ufFl;G5 . cf_ xfd|f] ldqtf ufFl;Fb}g .
-v_ ;Fu} k9\g], ;Fu} v]Ng], ;Fu} sfd ug]{ dfG5]lar ÒÒÒÒÒ
c_ ;lhn} ldqtf ufFl;G5 . cf_ slxn] klg ldqtf ufFl;Fb}g .
-u_ d:' sfgn] gofF JolStnfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒ
c_ cfkml" t/ cfslif{t kf5{ . cf_ csf]{lt/ kms{g afWo kf5{ .
-3_ ldqtf sfod /fVg g;Sg]n] ÒÒÒÒÒ

c_ ldq agfPsf] a]; x'G5 . cf_ ldq gagfPsf] a]; x'G5 .

j}v/L sIff $ 134

af]nfO

!= ltdLn] ;aeGbf kl5Nnf]k6s ;fyL agfPsf] JolStsf] gfd s] xf] < p;sf]
3/, k9fO, zf/Ll/s agfj6, prfO, /ª / ?lr ;a} s'/f atfpm .

@= ltd|f ;aeGbf k/' fgf bO' { hgf ;fyLsf] gfd atfpm . pgLx¿ slxn]b]lv
ltd|f ;fyL ePsf xg' \ < pgLx¿ s] u5{g\ < :ki6 kf/ .

#= xfdLnfO{ ;fyL lsg rflxG5 < ;fyL rflxg] sg' } tLg cf]6f sf/0f atfpm .

$= tnsf zAbx¿ z'4;Fu pRrf/0f u/ M

sf7df8f}F af}4 ljBfno k|bz{gLkf6L

l²s]6 k|ltof]lutf :dfl/sf k|Voft

135 j}v/L sIff $

k9fO

d]/f ;fyLx¿

gd:t] Û

dnfO{ ;a}n] bfjf eG5g\ . d]/f] k/" f gfd rflxF cfªbfjf z]kf{ xf] . d]/f] vf;
3/ ;f]nv' D' a' lhNnfsf] gfDr] ahf/ xf] . clxn] d sf7df8f}Fsf] af}4 eGg]
7fpFdf a:5' . cfh d tkfOF{x¿nfO{ d]/f ;fyLx¿sf af/]df s]xL atfpF5' .
Pp6f s'/f, d]/f ;fyLx¿ t w]/} 5g\ . sf]xL d;Fu} Pp6} ljBfnodf k9\5g\ .
sf]xL c¿ g} ljBfnodf k9\5g\ . d d]/f ;a} ;fyLx¿sf af/]df oxfF pNn]v
ug{ ;lSbgF . oxfF rf/ hgf ;fyLx¿sf af/]df dfq atfpF5' x} .

d;Fu} k9\g] Pp6} a]Grdf a:g] d]/L Pp6L ;fyL 5 . p;sf] gfd /hgL >]i7 xf] .
p;sf] 3/ sf7df8f}Fd} 5 . p;sf] k9fO /fd|f] 5 . p;sf] cIf/ t emg} /fd|f]
5 . d p;s} h:tf] cIf/ agfpg sf]l;; ub}{ 5' . pm lrqx¿ klg agfpg
hfGb5] . p;n] agfPsf lrqx¿ ljBfnosf] k|bz{gLkf6Ldf klg 6fFl;Psf

j}v/L sIff $ 136

5g\ . o; jif{sf] ljBfnosf] :dfl/sfsf] uftfdf p;}sf] lrq /flvPsf] 5 .
csf]{ dxŒjk0" f{ s/' f, p;n] Nofpg] vfhf c;fWo} ld7f] xG' 5 . df;sf] af/f,
5f]Onf, e6' ]sf] e6df;, lrp/f, ;fFw]sf] cfn' s]s] xf] s]s] . ;a}h;f]
vfg]s/' fdf n;g' / Kofhsf] kft k6\sfPsf] xG' 5 . clg t :jfb} a]Un} ld7f]
xG' 5 . p;nfO{ Nxf];f/sf] a]nfdf xfd|f] 3/df aGg] vfK;] c;fWo} dg k5{ .

d]/f] csf]{ ;fyLsf] gfd dgf]hsd' f/ ofbj xf] . pm d]/f] :s'ndf Pp6} sIffdf
k9\5 t/ xfd|f sIffsf]7f a]Unfa]Un} 5g\ . sIff tLg;Dd xfdL Pp6} ;]S;gdf
lyof}F / Pp6} a]Grdf a:Yof}F . p;sf] Pp6f crDdsf] afgL 5 . pm ;a}nfO{
x;fpF5 t/ c¿ xfF:bf pm k6Ss} xfF:b}g . pm lx;fadf Psbd t]lhnf]
5 . lzIfs gePsf] a]nfdf xfdL p;nfO{ lx;fa l;sfOdfU5f}F . g]kfnL eg]
p;nfO{ cToGt ufx|f] nfU5 .

cg'kd co/ eGg] d]/f] Pp6f ;fyL 5 . pm cs}{ :s'ndf k9\5 t/ xfdL
Pp6} 6f]ndf a:5f}F . p;sf] vf; 3/ rflxF 88]nw'/f lhNnfsf] d:6fdf8f}F
xf] . pm xfd|f] 6f]nel/df g} km'6an / l²s]6sf nflu k|Voft 5 . 56' \6Lsf

137 j}v/L sIff $

a]nfdf xfdL 6f]nsf] rp/df e]nf
xG' 5f}F / slxn] km'6an / slxn] lqms]6
v]N5f}F . xfdLnfO{ km6' an / lqms]6sf
;a} lgodx¿ p;n] g} l;sfPsf] xf] .
xfdL p;s} cuj' fOdf csf]{ 6f]nsf
;fyLx¿;Fu klg v]N5f}F . csf]{ 6f]nsf
;fyL;Fu km6' an v]Nbf ;w}Fh;f] xfd|}
6f]nLsf] lht xG' 5 . lqms]6df eg]
;w}Fh;f] pgLx¿s} 6f]nLsf] lht x'G5 .

d slxn]sfxLF s]xL lbg a:g] u/L
dfdf3/ hfG5' . ToxfF klg d}n] Ps
hgf ;fyL agfPsf] 5' . p;sf] gfd
;l' k|d u?' ª xf] . ;'lk|dsf] 3/ / d]/f]
dfdf3/sf] s/];faf/L hf]l8Psf] 5 .
;l' k|d deGbf Ps jif{ sfG5L 5]
t/ pm ToxfFsf] :s'ndf rf/ sIffd}
k9\5] . d dfdf3/ hfFbf ;w}Fh;f]
;l' k|d;Fu} v]N5' . p;sf] :j/ Psbd
ld7f] 5 . pm gfRg klg c;fWo} /fd|f]
gfR5] . pm ufpF6f]n / lhNnfdf xg' ]
gfrufg k|ltof]lutfx¿df ;wF} efu
lnG5] . o:tf k|ltof]lutfx¿df p;n]
yk' |} k'/:sf/ / 6«kmLx¿ kfPsL 5] .

d]/f c¿ klg w]/} ;fyLx¿ 5g\ .
c¿ ;fyLx¿sf af/]df kl5 atfpF5'
x} .

j}v/L sIff $ 138

!= dflysf] kf7 kfnk} fnf] k9 .

@= tnsf] jfSo s;sf] af/d] f elgPsf] xf] < kQf nufpm M

-s_ pm lrqx¿ klg agfpg hfGb5] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ p;sf] :j/ Psbd ld7f] 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ d]/f] vf; 3/ ;f]nv'Da' lhNnfsf] gfDr]ahf/ xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ pm xfdf| ] 6fn] el/ g} km6' an / l²s6] sf nflu kV| oft 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ pm lx;fadf Psbd t]lhnf] 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= hf8] f ldnfpm M

-s_ -v_

/hgL >]i7 88]nw/' f lhNnfsf] d:6fdf8f}F 3/

dgf]hsd' f/ ofbj k9fO / cIf/ Psbd /fd|f]

cgk' d co/ lx;fa ;lhnf] g]kfnL ufx|f]

$= tnsf zAbx¿ s;sf nflu l7s xf]nfg\ <

lrqsf/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v]nf8L M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

g[Tosf/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

xf:o snfsf/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= pQ/ eg M

-s_ bfjf z]kf{ sxfF a:5 <

-v_ s;nfO{ vfK;] c;fWo} dg k5{ <

-u_ dgf]hsd' f/ ofbjsf] crDdsf] afgL s] xf] <

-3_ bfjf z]kf{ s;sf] cu'jfOdf csf]{ 6f]nsf ;fyLx¿;Fu v]N5g\ <

-ª_ ;l' k|d / bfjfdf s;sf] pd]/ a9L 5 <

139 j}v/L sIff $

nv] fO

!= …d/] f ;fyLx¿Ú eGg] kf7af6 …/Ú ;Fu hf]l8Psf cIf/ -k|,jm| ,d,| x,| 6« cflb_
nfus] f kfrF cf]6f zAb nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= /k] m - { _nfu]sf zAb n]v M

…d/] f ;fyLx¿Ú eGg] kf7df ePsf d]/f ;fyLx¿ eGg] kf7df gePsf

ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

#= tnsf kZ| gx¿sf] pQ/ n]v M
-s_ cfªbfjf z]kf{sf] 5f]6f] kl/ro b]pm .
-v_ /hgLn] :sn' df Nofpg] vfhfsf af/]df atfpm .
-u_ cgdf]n co/sf af/]df Ps jfSo n]v .
-3_ ;l' k|dnfO{ bfjfn] sxfF e]6]sf] xf] <

$= bfjfsf rf/ hgf ;fyLx¿dWo] sg' } Ps hgfsf af/d] f krf; zAbhltdf
j0fg{ u/ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
%= ltd|f] :sn' d} k9g\ ] sg' } Ps hgf ;fyLsf af/]df krf;;f7L zAbdf nv] .

j}v/L sIff $ 140

zAbe08f/

!= tnsf zAb / ltgsf cyl{ ar s, v, u=== nv] L hf]8f ldnfpm M

-s_ k|bz{gLkf6L - _ k|l;4

-v_ :dfl/sf - _ Nxf];f/sf a]nfdf lk7f] / l3paf6 agfOg]

Ps lsl;dsf] vfg]s'/f

-u_ 5f]Onf - _ sg' } ;:+ yfsf] ljzi] f cj;/df ks| fzg ul/g] uG| y

-3_ vfK;] - _ ;r" gf, lrq, syf, sljtf cflb k|bz{g

ug{ k|of]u ul/g] ljz]if vfnsf] kf6L

-ª_ k|Voft - _ g]t[Tj

-r_ cu'jfO - _ u'?ª, tfdfª, z]kf{ hfltsf] gofF jif{

-5_ Nxf];f/ - _ n;g' sf] kft / df;a' f6 agfOg] gj] f/L kl/sf/

@= ltdLn] yfxf kfPsf s'g} b; cf]6f rf8kjs{ f] gfd n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= 3/ jf xf]6ndf agfOg] sg' } b; cf]6f vfg]s'/fsf] gfd n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
$= ltdLn] hfg]sf sg' } b; cf]6f v]ns'bsf] gfd n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
%= ltdLn] hfg]sf sg' } b; cf6] f ;fOgf] -gftf_ hgfpg] zAb n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
^= tnsf zAbx¿ k|ofu] u/L jfSo agfpm M

pNn]v :dfl/sf Nxf];f/ cToGt cu'jfO k|ltof]lutf 6«kmL

141 j}v/L sIff $

Jofs/0f

ldq agfpg ;lhnf] 5 t/ ldqtf arfpg
ufx|f] 5 . To;}n] gofF ldq agfpg xtfl/g'eGbf
alg;s]sf] ldqtfnfO{ s;/L sfod /fVg] eGg]
s'/fdf Wofg lbg'k5{ .

ldqtf arfO/fVg ;aeGbf klxn] xfdLn]
;fyLnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ / ;fyLsf] Vofn /fVg]
afgLsf] ljsf; ug{'k5{ . ;fyLsf s'/f ;G' g]
/ af]Nbf ljrf/ ug]{ ug{'k5{ . ;fyLsf] v';Ldf
/dfpg / b'Mvdf ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ x'g'k5{ .
km;' {bdf ;fyL;Fu v]Ng] / s'/fsfgL ug]{ ug{'k5{ .
k9fO / 3/sf] sfddf c;/ gkg]{ u/L ;fyLsf] 3/ hfg]cfpg] ug{'k5{ .

cGTodf, ldqtf v]nf}gf xf]Og eGg] s/' f ae' m\g' h?/L 5 . v]nf}gf t dg
k?Gh]n / gofF /x'Gh]n v]nfOG5 . To;kl5 ˆofFlsG5 . h;n] ldqtfnfO{
v]nf}gf ;DemG5, eljiodf pm PSnf] xG' 5 .

!= dflysf] kf7af6 df6] f cIf/sf ;o+ f]hs nfu]sf jfSox¿ ;f/ M
-s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= tnsf jfSox¿ sfi] 7ssf ;+of]hsn] hf]8L Pp6} jfSo agfpm M

-s_ efO 3/ hfG5 . efO 3/df k9\b}g . -t/_
ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ xfdLn] ;fyLsf] s/' f ;G' gk' 5{ . xfdLn] ;fyLnfO{ ;xofu] ugk{' 5{ . -/_
ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ /fd ufos xf] . of] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . -eGg]_
ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff $ 142

;d"xdf efiff

!= ltdf| ] 5p] sf] ;fyL;uF 5nkmn u/L ltdf| ] sIffaf6} tnsf tflnsfdf ldNg]
;fyLsf] gfd nv] M

ljzi] ftf÷Ifdtf ;fyL
;aeGbf /fd|f] :j/ ePsf] ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;aeGbf /fd|f] v]n v]Ng] ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;aeGbf /fd|f] lrq agfpg] ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;aeGbf ;kmf nu' f nufpg] ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;aeGbf ;xof]uL ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;aeGbf /fd|f] g[To ug]{ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;aeGbf /fd|f] cIf/ ePsf] ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ltdL;uF } k9g\ ] kfrF hgf ;fyLsf] gfd n]v . pgLx¿nfO{ ;fw] /] pgLx¿nfO{
;aeGbf dg kg]{ snfsf/, v]nf8L / lzIfssf] gfd nv] M

;fyL snfsf/ ;fyLnfO{ dg kg]{ lzIfs
ÒÒÒÒÒ vn] f8L ÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

143 j}v/L sIff $

l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf

!= ltdL;Fu w/] } ldNg] ;f]/ hgf ;fyLsf] k/" f gfd / y/ nv] M

Pp6} :s'ndf k9g\ ] ;fyLx¿ :s'naflx/sf ;fyLx¿

!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ != ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

&= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ &= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

*=ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ *= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= :sn' aflx/sf] ltd|f] ;aeGbf ldNg] ;fyLsf af/]df krf;;f7L zAb nv] .
5]psf] sf7] fdf pSt ;fyLsf] tl:a/ klg 6f;F M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;fyLsf] kmf]6f]

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

j}v/L sIff $ 144

kf7– !! j}v/L sIff $

;dfgtf / leGgtf

145

zAb / cy{

;Nnfx M ;e' mfj
le/ M kx/f]
rGrn ] M rn' a'n]
lh1f; ' M hfGg OR5's
blng M 3/sf] tnfd'lgsf] efu
:gx] kj" s{ M dfofkj" {s
slG;/L tfTg ' M l/; p7\g'
gfhafkm M lg?Q/

j}v/L sIff $ 146

k"jk{ 7g

õ dflysf lrq x/] / j}v/L sIff $
ó tL b'O{ cf]6f s'/fdf ldNg] tLg cf]6f s/' f eg .
ó tL b'O{ cf]6f s'/fdf gldNg] kfFr cf]6f s'/f eg .

147

;'gfO

!=  !! s;n] egs] f] xf] < n]v M

-s_ a9' fnfO{ 8fS6/sxfF n}hfg] eg]/ 8f]sfdf af]Sg';\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ xfd|f bfh'efO 5}gg\ < ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ Tof] tkfO{Fn] af]Sge' Psf] 8f]sf] rflxF lkmtf{ Nofpg;' \ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ slQ vf]ls/x]sf] /fd|/L ;'Tg klg kfOFb}g Û ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ lsg / < ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@=  !! ;'g]/ pQ/ b]pm M

-s_ a9' fnfO{ le/af6 ˆofFSg] ;Nnfx nf]Ug]:jf:gLn] lbgdf u/]sf
xf]nfg\ ls /ftdf <

-v_ xh'/afnfO{ a'afn] le/af6 ˆofFSg'x'G5 eGg] s'/f ljgon]
s;/L yfxf kfof] xf]nf <

-u_ ljgon] 8f]sf] lsg lkmtf{ Nofpg eg]sf] /x]5 <
-3_ cGTodf s] eof] xf]nf <
#= /]l8of] jf 6l] nlehgaf6 k;| f/0f x'g] sg' } afn sfo{qmd ;g' . To;sf
af/d] f sIffdf ;fyLnfO{ atfpm .

j}v/L sIff $ 148

afn] fO

!= ltd|f] :s'n / ltdf| ] 3/df ldNg] sg' } kfFr s'/f / gldNg] sg' } kfrF cf6] f
s'/f eg .

@= ltd|f aa' f÷ltdL| cfdf / ltdLdf ss] ] ;dfgtf 5g\ < rf/ cf]6f s/' f eg .
#= tnsf] lrq x]/ / ;ft cf6] f leGgtf atfpm M

sv

$= ltdLnfO{ dg kg]{ Pp6f r'6l\ snf sIffsf ;fyLnfO{ ;g' fpm .

149 j}v/L sIff $

k9fO

afa' / 5f/] fdf km/s

Psfb]zdf Ps hgf rfln;kt}F fln; jifs{ f] dfG5] lyof] . p;sf] Pp6f ;fgf] kfFr jif{
hltsf] 5f]/f] lyof] . 5f]/f] Hofb} rGrn] / lh1f;' lyof] .

hf8fsf] df};d lyof] . o:td} f Pp6f ufy}F nL p8\b} cfof] / blngdf a:of] . 5f]/fn]
;fl] wxfNof] . aa' fn] hafkm lbge' of] .

Tof] uf}yF nL xf], afa' †

aa' f Tof] sf] xf] <

j}v/L sIff $ 150