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Web : www.symphonypub.com
E-mail : [email protected]

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ISBN 978-9937-659-07-9

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p;nfO{ hf8] n] wsl] nlbof] .

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/ n'uf lxnfdf dl' 5of ] . pm ?g yfNof ] .

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efiff aur} F f – # p;sf ;fyLx¿ vN] g 5f8] L bf8} /] cfP / vf8nsf jl/kl/ pleP/
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pm ;a}eGbf kl5 sIffdf k'Uof] . pm ;ae} Gbf kl5Nnf] a]Grdf uP/
a:of] .
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nfdf] ;kd{ fly k/ ] . ;a} 8/fP/ s/fpFb} aG] r / 8:] sdfly plSnP .
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sfFw cQflnP/
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v= nf} x]/, bLks klg Sof/d vN] g] /] Û
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s_ bLks a;} fvLdf em' Nb} =========================== lgl:sof ] .
v_ wL/hn] ============================ nfO{ wsl] nlbof] .
u_ bLks ;a}eGbf kl5 ========================= df k'Uof ] .
3_ ;k{;Fu tl;P{ sf ========================= x¿n] nfdf] ;f; km] /] .
ª_ ;a}n] bLksl;t =========================dfu ] .

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s= bLksnfO{ lsg Sof/d vn] fF}vn] fF} nfUof] <
v= wL/hn] ws]lnlbPkl5 bLksnfO{ s] eof] <
u= ;a} ljBfyLs{ f cfFvf s]dfly k/] <

12

3= bLksn] ;kn{ fO{ s;/L t;fo{ f] < efiff au} Frf – #
ª= ;fyLn] bLksnfO{ cGTodf s] u/] <
$= 36gfjm| d ldnfpm M
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%= xfdLn] bLksh:tf ;fyLkl| t s:tf] Jojxf/ ug{k' 5{ <

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r:df Sof/d Kof/f] h'?Ss ;k{

13

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14

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Eof u' tf] u' a} Eof nf]
;f ; n x ;f lx km
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pbfx/0f M
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kT| o]s zAbsf] cGTosf] cIf/af6 zAb agfpFb} hfpm  . kGw| ldg6] kl5
n]Vg 5f]8 . cfcfˆgf] ;dx" n] hDdf sltj6f zAb agfof} ug .
;dx" sf] kl| tlglw cufl8 hfpm . cfˆgf] ;d"xn] agfPsf zAb
kfn}kfnf] k9/] sIffdf ;g' fpm .

15

sfo{d"ns Jofs/0f

!= lbPsf jfSo k9 M
s= ljBfyLx{ ¿ x'?? aflx/ lg:s ] .
v= pm l56f]l56f] a};fvL rfn]/ ToxLF kU' of ] .
u= ;k{ km/Ss kmls{of] .
3= PSsf;L wL/h cflQP/ s/fof] .

dflysf jfSodf ePsf x?' ?, l56fl] 56f], km/Ss, PSsf;L
ljm| ofofu] L xg'  \ .

efiff aur} F f – # @= ldNg] lj|mofofu] L /fvL jfSo k"/f u/ M aflx/

hf]8 w'?w'? la:tf/} unNn cufl8

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v= wL/hn] p;nfO{ ================== n] ws]lnlbof] .
u= ;fyLx¿ ================== xfF; ] .
3= u?' sIffdf ================== cfpg'eof ] .
ª= bLks lxnf]af6 ================== lgl:sof ] .
r= ljBfyLs{ f ================== ;k{ lyof] .

16

nv] g cEof; efiff au} Frf – #

cgn' v] g

!= lbPsf jfSo h:tfsf] To:t} sfkLdf ;f/ M
s= bLksn] eGof,] æxf,] d klg vN] g ] .Æ
v= /fz] gn] eGof,] æP bLks], Sof/d v]Ng] xf]Og <Æ
u= bLksn] vfN8f]af6 lg:sg] sfl] ;; u¥of ] .
3= ;k{n] l/;fP/ …ˆjfFÚ u¥of] .
ª= a;} fvL hf8] n] ahfl/Psf] x'bF f e'FOsf] ;k{ ;nanfpbF } aflx/

uof] .

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of] ;;+ f/ ljzfn 5 . oxfF yk' }| dflg; a;fj] f; u5{g \ .

;al} ;t Ifdtf xG' 5  . ;a}sf] Ifdtf km/skm/s xG'\ 5  . ltgLx¿sf]
:jefj klg km/s xG' 5 . ;an} ] c;n u0' f, c;n :jefj ePsf
dflg;nfO{ dg k/fp5F g \ . dflg;nfO{ bof, dfof, k]|d /
;be\ fjn] dxfg\ agfp5F  . p;sf] af}l4s Ifdtf / sfon{ ]
kl/lrt u/fpF5 . bLksh:tf dflg; afl} 4s ¿kdf ;an
xG' 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ dfof ugk'{ 5{ . xf;} nf k|bfg ug'k{ 5 { .

17

l;h{gfTds n]vg

ldNbf] zAb /fvL syf k/" f u/ M
;do :ofn ufpF ljrf/ dflg; 3/ bof

vfN8f] a"9L vgs] f] pkxf/ cfsfz n'sfObp] m

s'g} ufpFdf Pp6f ===========================

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p;n] 5§' ================= l;t

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5§' :ofnn] ldtnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{

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efiff aur} F f – # :ofnn] Pp6f ==================

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:ofnn] =================== vGof ] . a9" Ln] :ofnnfO{ ;fw] L, æ:ofn efO,

vfN8f] lsg =================< :ofnn] eGof,] æcfh ================== v:5 c/] Û

To;}n] oxL vfN8fdf n's]/ a:g vg]sf] .Æ æcf]xf] efO Û To;f]

eP klxn] dnfO{ vfN8fdf ======================, clg ltdL nS' g]

csf{] vf8n vgÆ a"9Ln] egL . æxG' g cfd,} csf{] vf8n vGg

================ g} 5g} Æ :ofnn] eGof ] . æ:ofn efO, To;f] geg, d

a9" Ldfly ================= u/Æ a9" Ln] :ofnnfO{ egL . ænf} xG' 5 t

lgÆ eg]/ :ofnn] a"9LnfO{ vfN8fdf k'l/lbof] / a"9Lsf] 3/ ldtnfO{

================== lbof] .

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vN] bfv]Nb} efiff au} Frf – #
lrq x]/ / 5nkmn u/ M

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efiff aur} F f – # @PsfO Ctx' ¿

cfFvL‰ofn
lrq / Ct' hf8] f ldnfpm M

u|Lid
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jiff{
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km' Ng] dvdnL
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d rF} 9nLdnL . efiff a }u Frf – #

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5g} 3fdkfgL
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xf] ls x}g gfgL <

jiff{ laTof] afbn x6\of]
cfsfz 5 ;kmf
z/bsf] hg" x]bf{
nfU5 ;f/} dhf .

;l' s;Sof] lxnf]d}nf]
wn' f] p8o\ f 5g}
lxF8\bf 8'Nbf ;u' Gw 5
a:gnfO{ rg}  .

9nLdnL – ;'t]/ n8La'8L ug{] sfd ul' gnf] – u'g ePsf], c;n :jefjsf]
dhf – ;'v, cfgGb, ;u' Gw – dL7f] af:gf r}g – cfgGb, ;'ljwfoQ' m

21

efiff aur} F f – # vfn] f5p] , kf]v/Ldf
sdn k'mNg yfNof]
zAb / c {yv]tel/ ;'g} kmNof] eh' f – eft
wfg} e'mNg nfUof ] ..

b;}F cfof] lkª vN] g]
rfrfx'OF ;// .
dL7f] vfg] /fd|f] nfpg]
k'¥ofpg] /x/ .

gf/} yfsf gj} lbg
b]jL kh' L xfdL
lgwf/df l6sf 6f;F L
dfdf3/ hfgL .

ltxf/ cfof] e}nf] bp] ;L
k~rsGof kh" f
sfu, s's'/, ufO{, uf]?
;a}nfO{ e'hf ..

nIdLk"hf aQL afNg]
;n] /f]6L vfg]
efO6Lsf lbbLag} L
e]6g\ nfO{ hfg ] ..

gf/} yf – b;}Fsf gf} lbg
k~rsGof – kfrF sGofx¿sf] ;d"x

22

z'4 pRrf/0f

lbPsf zAb ;'g / eg M

Ct' ;f/} p8\of e'mNg nIdLk"hf
rfrfx'OF 6fF;L k~rsGof sflQs ;l' s;Sof]

afw] / cleJolQm

!= kf7sf] sljtf no xfn]/ k9 .

@= sljtf k/" f u/ M lbPsf] sljtf no xfn]/ k9 M efiff au} Frf – #

udL{ 5g} hf8f] 5}g gbLsf t6sf] jf;
==================================== 8Ë' fsf] e/ uf; 5
u'lgnf] g} /}Ú5 z/b\ cfwf ?e]m/ kfs/]
===================================== axfgfleq ;f; 5 ..
jiff{ laTof] afbn x6o\ f] kfl/ tf5{' ;of}F ofq'
====================================== cfkm} F tg{ d ;lSbgF
z/b\sf] hg" xb] f{ sltsf dfu{ ;fe] m\ofPF
=====================================.. dfu{ d/] } d b]lVbgF ..

#= PsPs jfSodf pQ/ nv] M
s= z/b\ Ct' s'gs'g dlxgfdf kb{5 <

v= z/b\ Ct'df s'gsg' rf8 kb5{ g\ <
u= sdn sxfF km' Ng yfNof] <

23

$= tflnsfaf6 jfSo agfpm M lxnf]d}nf] km' N5 .
dvdnL ;S' 5 .
z/b\ Ct'df x65\  .
udL{ xFb' }g .
%= kfrF jfSodf pQ/ n]v M afbn e'mN5 .
s= b;F}df s]s] ul/G5 < jiff{ laT5 .
v= ltxf/df s]s] ul/G5 < wfg

efiff aur} F f – # ?

;fr] / egM
ltdLnfO{ s'g Ct' dgk5{ < Tof] Ct' lsg dg k/]sf] xf] <

>l' t n]vg ;'uGw rfrfxO' F
b]p;L efOl6sf
lbPsf zAb ;g' / n]v M
Ct' sflQs udL{

k~rsGof nIdLk"hf lbbLalxgL

24

z4' n]vg

kf7 z'4 agfO{ sf]7f nv] M
w"nf ] kmn' kf]vl/
;u" Gw Ct" b]pl;
b]lj xfld h'g
uld{

zAbe08f/

!= hf]8f ldnfpm M kmn" kftL efiff au} Frf – #
klxnf] lbg 36:yfkgf
;ftf}F lbg gjdL
cf7f}F lbg ci6dL
gjf}F lbg sfh] fut| kl" 0f{df
b;fF} lbg ljhof bzdL
clGtd lbg

@= afs;af6 p:t} cy{ cfpg] zAb vf]h]/ n]v M bj] L
rGb|df
af:gf ;o" { uug bx
k'ik d3] em/L cfgGb

25

pbfx/0f M 3fd ;"o{
;'uGw ====================
kfv] /L ====================
cfsfz ====================
km"n ====================
eujtL ====================
jiff{ ====================
afbn ====================
h"g ====================
rg} ====================

efiff aur} F f – # #= ;d"xdf gldNg] zAbdf uf]nf] 3/] f nufpm M

pbfx/0f M ;n] , gf}/yf, b;}F, hd/f
s= km"nkftL, ltxf/, b]p;L, e}nf]
v= vf]nf, bx, kxf8, kf]v/L
u= lrKnf,] lxnf], jiff,{ u|Lid
3= ;okqL, wfg, dvdnL, sdn
ª= hf8f,] udL,{ 3fd, kl;gf

$= lbPsf zAb /fv/] jfSo agfpm M
lgwf/ M =======================================================================
bj] L M =========================================================================
ltxf/ M =======================================================================
bp] ;L M =======================================================================
b;}F M ==========================================================================

26

nv] g cEof; efiff au} Frf – #

cg'n]vg

lbPsf] sljtf h:tfsf] To:t} sfkLdf ;f/ M
vfn] f5]p kfv] /Ldf
sdn k'mNg yfNof]
v]tel/ ;g' kmNof]
wfg} e'mNg nfUof ] .

l;hg{ fTds nv] g

gofF jif{, ljhof bzdL h:tf cj;/df z'esfdgf lbgk' 5 { . lbPsf]
ze' sfdgf kq k9 . To:t} z'esfdgf kq agfpm / ;fyLnfO{ b]pm .

ze' sfdgf kq
>L an/fd P]/
s[i0fk/' – @, s~rgk/'

a8f b;}F @)&! sf] pknIodf ;'v, zflGt /
ku| ltsf] nflu ze' sfdgf
JoQm ub5{ ' .
/Ltf ldhf/

27

efiff aur} F f – # yk cEof;

leQk] fqf] x]/ / ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ b]pm M

s= of] slt ;fn sg' dlxgfsf] leQk] fqf] xf] <
v= o; ;fnsf] 36:yfkgf sg' af/ k/]sf] 5 <
u= ljhof bzdL slt ut] k/s] f] 5 <
3= o; dlxgfdf slt lbg labf k/s] f 5g\ <
ª= o; dlxgfdf slt lbg 5g\ <

28

@kf7 jiff{ Ct'

jif{el/sf] ;donfO{ df;} d k]ml/g] cfwf/df 5 efudf afF l8Psf] 5 .
tL kT| o]s efunfO{ Ct' elgG5 . b'Ob{ O' { dlxgfsf Ct' x'G5g\ .
r}t j}zfv dlxgfdf j;Gt Ct' kb5{  . of] klxnf] Ct' xf] . o;nfO{
…Ct'x¿sf] /fhfÚ elgG5 . h7] c;f/ dlxgfdf u|Lid Ct' kb5{  . of]
bf];f| ] Ct' xf]  . ;fpg ebf} dlxgfdf jiff{ Ct' kb{5  . of] t;] f| ] Ct' xf]  .

zAb / c {y
efiff a }u Frf – #
df;} d – xfjfkfgLsf] l:ylt k|Tos] – x/s]

29

efiff aur} F f – # c;fh] sflQs dlxgfdf z/b\ Ct' kb{5 . of] rfy} f] Ct' xf] . dª\l;/
k'; dlxgfdf xd] Gt Ct' kb{5 . of] kfFrfF} Ct' xf] . df3 / kmfug'
dlxgfdf lzlz/ Ct' kb5{  . of] 56} f}F tyf clGtd Ct' xf ] .
logLx¿dWo] ;fpg / ebf} dlxgfdf kg]{ jiff{ Ct'df w]/} udL{ x'G5 .
of] Ct'df kfgL kl//xG5 . kfv] /L, tfn, gbL / ;d'b|sf] kfgL rsf{]
3fdn] afkm eP/ p85\  . kfgLsf] oxL afkm lr;f] xfjf;uF ldl;P/
afbn aG5 clg kfgL k5 { . jiff{ Ct'df w/] } kfgL k/]kl5 udL{ x6/]
zLtn x'G5 . jiff{ ePkl5 u|Lid Ct'df p8]sf] w'nf] kvflnG5 .
hldgsf] kmfx] f/] dn} f x6\5 . emf/kft pld|G5g \ . af6] la?jf
dfn} fp5F g \ . hËn xl/of] xG' 5 . r/fr?' ËLsf] lr/la/n] k|sl[ tnfO{
/dfOnf] agfpF5 . k|s[ltn] gofF hLjg kfp5F  .

30

g]kfn sl[ ifkw| fg b]z xf ] . oxfF vt] L ug{ jiffs{ f] kfgLdf e/ kg{k' 5{ .
;dodf jiff{ ePg eg] afnL nufpg kfObF g}  . sts} t} nufPsf]
afnL klg ;lkFb| }g . cGg kmNbg}  . cGg gkmn] clgsfn k5 { .
dflg;n] ef]sefs] } a:g'kg]{ xG' 5 . To;}n] jiff{ Ct' g]kfnsf nflu
cToGt cfjZos 5 .

jiff{ Ctn' ] dflg;nfO{ xflg klg u5{  . jiff{ Ct'df em/L k5{  . htftt}
lxnf] x'G5  . af6f] lrKnf] xG' 5  . dflg;nfO{ lxF88'n ug{ cK7\of/f] xG' 5  .
gbLgfnfdf kfgL a95\  . af9L cfpF5 . slxn]sfxLF af9L klx/fn]
af6f]3f6f] aGb ul/lbG5 . ofqLx¿ cnkq k5g{ \ . slxn]sfxLF af9Ln]
3/ klg aufp5F  . ufpaF :tL g} aUg] / 8A' g] 8/ xG' 5 . o;n] w/] }
wghgsf] Iflt u/fpF5 .

kw| fg – kd| 'v, dV' o

zAb / c {y
efiff a }u Frf – #
clgsfn – cGg gkfP/ xg' ] xfxfsf/, cGgsf] cefj

cfjZos – vfrF f,] rflxg ] xflg – 3f6f, se' nf]

em/L – a;ft{ \, jiff{ cK7\of/f] – c;lhnf,] uf/f]

Iflt – gfS] ;fgL, 3f6f, gfz

z4' pRrf/0f sl[ if uL| id cnkq
Iflt ;lkFb| }g cK7\of/f]
lbPsf zAb ;'g / eg M
k|Tos] kw| fg
r/fr'?ËL ks| [lt

31

afw] / cleJolQm

!= 7Ls a]7Ls 5'6\ofpm M

s= tLg–tLg dlxgfsf] Ps Ct' x'G5 .
v= j;Gt Ct'nfO{ Ct'x¿sf] /fhf elgG5 .
u= w/] } kfgL k/]kl5 udL{ x6]/ zLtn xG' 5 .
3= jiff{ Ct'df udL{ x'bF }g .
ª= jiffn{ ] ks| l[ tdf gofF hLjg NofpF5 .
r= af9L klx/fn] af6f] aGb ub}g{  .

efiff aur} F f – # @= kf7 x/] ]/ vfnL 7fpF e/ M

s= jiff{ ePkl5 =================df p8s] f] wn' f] kvflnG5 .
v= ;dodf jiff{ ePg eg] ================= kfObF }g .
u= jiff{ Ct' =================cToGt cfjZos 5 .
3= w/] } jiff{ eof] eg] =================df kfgL a95\  .
ª= af9Ln] ufpFa:tL g} ================8/ xG' 5 .

#= hf8] f ldnfpm M ljz]iftf

Ct ' rsf]{ 3fd nfUg]
sf]OnL s/fpg]
j;Gt rf8kj{ cfpg]
uL| id w]/} kfgL kg]{
jiff { ¿vsf kft emg]{
z/b\ s'lx/f] nfUg]
xd] Gt
lzlz/

32

$= lbPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]v M efiff au} Frf – #
s= jife{ l/sf] ;donfO{ ss] f] cfwf/df aflF 8Psf] 5 <
v= gk] fndf s;/L jiff{ x'G5 <
u= s]n] ks| l[ tnfO{ /dfOnf] agfp5F <
3= ;dodf jiff{ geP s] xG' 5 <
ª= w/] } jiff{ eof] eg] s] x'G5 <

cfŠgf cg'ej ;f6f;f6 u/M
ltdL slxNo} jiff{sf] kfgLdf ?e]msf 5f} < kfgLdf ?‰bf s:tf]
x'bF f]/x]5 ;fyLnfO{ eg .

?

;f]r / eg M
jif{el/ Ct' gk]ml/g] ePsf] eP s] x'GYof] <

>'lt n]vg j}zfv af9L afnL
af6f]3f6f] xfjf aGb
lbPsf zAb ;'g / n]v M
j;Gt jiff{

af]6la?jf afkm

33

efiff aur} F f – # ;d"x sfo{
kfrF j6f ;dx" df a; . kf7af6 cfwf cIf/ ePsf b;j6f zAb
vfh]  . tL zAb sfkLdf nv]  . sfkL ;f6f;f6 u/ . ;dx" sf] kl| tlglwn]
csf{] ;dx" af6 cfPsf zAb kfnk} fnf] eGb} hfpm . ;dx" sf cGon]
nV] b} hfpm . ;an} ] nv] /] ;sk] l5 sfkL ;f6f;f6 u/ . cfkm" n] kfPsf]
sfkL lstfa x/] /] hfrF  . z4' zAb nv] s] f] eP -_ / cz4' nv] s] f]
eP -_ lrXg nufpm . csf{] ;dx" sf sfkLdf sltj6f zAb cz4'
eP ug . uNtL ePsf ;ªV\ of klg nl] vbp] m . csf{] ;dx" sf ;fyLsf]
sfkLdf sltj6f zAb cz4' eP ug . uNtL ePsf] ;ªV\ of klg
nl] vbp] m . csf]{ ;dx" sf] sfkL lkmtf{ u/ . cfˆgf] sfkL kfPkl5
;fyLn] a7] Ls -_ lrXg nufPsf 7fpdF f lstfa x/] /] ;Rofpm .
;aeGbf sd uNtL ug{] ;fyLnfO{ ;an} ] awfO{ bp] m .

z4' nv] g

kf7 x]//] z'4 agfO{ sf7] fdf n]v M
dpzd k|ts]
j}zfv azGt
lifl;/ l;tn
lsl| ; a;f{
cfa:os ;d"Gb |

34

zAbe08f/

!= hf8] f ldnfpm M

Ct ' dlxgf
j;Gt h7] c;f/
uL| id r}t j}zfv
jiff { c;f]h sflQs
z/b \ ;fpg ebf}
xd] Gt df3 kmfug'
lzlz/ dªl\ ;/ k';

@= pN6f] cy{ cfpg] zAb afs;af6 vfh] ]/ n]v M

zLtn xfr] f k'/fgf] g/dfOnf] clGtd efiff au} Frf – #
;w}F cgfjZos xflg ;lhnf] cGTo

;dx" …sÚ ;dx" …vÚ
klxnf] clGtd
cUnf
udL{
/dfOnf]
gofF
nfe
cK7o\ f/f]
cfjZos
;'?
slxn]sfxLF

35

efiff aur} F f – # #= pN6f] kfl/Psf cIf/nfO{ ;N' 6f] kf/ M
pbfx/0f M ;fk} M k;} f
sTo]k| M =============== gwf ===============
d;df} M =============== lifs[ ===============

ltIf M =============== /Lem ===============

$= lbPsf zAb /fvL jfSo agfpm M
hldg, clgsfn, af9L, emf/kft, ;d'b|

sfo{d"ns Jofs/0f

!= lbPsf] ;j+ fb k9 M
bfh' M alxgL ltdL s] ub}{ 5\of} <
alxgL M d …j;Gt' CtÚ' kf7sf]

ux[ sfo{ ub{} 5 ' .
bfh' M j;Gt Ct' sg' dlxgfdf

k5{, ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5 <
alxgL M of] Ct' rt} , jz} fv dlxgfdf

k5{ lg Û
bfh ' M ltdLx¿nfO{ of] kf7 s;n] k9fpg'eof] <
alxgL M hubLz u?' n] k9fpg'eof] .
bfh ' M pxfFn] j;Gt Cts' f af/]df s]s] l;sfpg'eof] <
alxgL M pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ of] Ct'df htftt} k"mn km' N5g\ eg]/

l;sfpge' of ] .

36

bfh' M sf]OnL r/fn] uLt ufp5F eg/] rflxF l;sfpge' Pg < efiff au} Frf – #
alxgL M l;sfpg'eof] bfh,' tkfOn{+ fO{ j;Gt Ct'nfO{ …Ct'x¿sf]

/fhfÚ lsg elgPsf] xf] yfxf 5 <
bfh' M of] Ct'df htftt} xl/ofnL x'G5 . 9sdSs kmn" k'mN5g\ .

kxf8df u'/f;F km' N5 . htftt} km"n k'mnk] l5 /dfOnf] x'G5 .
sf]OnL r/fsf] sx' 'sx' ' ;'Gg kfOG5 . w]/} hf8f] klg xb'F g}
w]/} udL{ klg x'bF }g . To;}n] o;nfO{ …Ct'x¿sf] /fhfÚ
elgPsf] xf] .

dflysf] ;j+ fbdf ko| fu] ePsf ltdL, ltdLx¿, d, tkfO,+{ xfdL, pxf,F
of,] Tof,] ;jg{ fd zAb xg'  \ . To:t} pgL, pgLx¿, pm, xh/' , klg
;jg{ fd zAb xg'  \ . ;jg{ fd zAbn] k?' ifnfO{ klg hgfp5F g \ .

@= ldNg] ;jg{ fd /fv]/ lbPsf] ;+jfb k"/f u/ M

pm pgL pgLx¿ of]
d xfdL pxfF xh'/

hl/gf M a'af Û cfdf vfO] t <
aa' f M ===================wfg sf6\g vt] df uPsL 5g \ .
hl/gf M wfg sf6g\ ] an] f eof] / <
a'af M clxn] xd] Gt Ct' xf] . ls;fgx¿ uL| id Ct'df /f]ks] f] wfg

x]dGt Ct'df sf6\g] u5g{  \ . cyjf ===================== n]
c;f/df /fk] s] f] wfg dª\l;/df sf6\5g\ lg Û
hl/gf M P xf] t . clg aa' f, efO vf]O t <
a'af M ============= wfg sf6s] f] xg] { uof] .
hl/gf M ============= lsg hfg'ePg t <

37

efiff aur} F f – # aa' f M dnfO{ clns ;Grf] 5g}   .
To;n} ] =================
uOgF .

hl/gf M xh/' cfdf rflxF stf
hfg'eP5 <

a'af M ============== ehg ;'Gg
hfge' Psf] 5 .

hl/gf M efl] n ============= ;a}
hgf vt] df hfg] x} Û

aa' f M x'G5, xG' 5 hfcfFn} f .

nv] g cEof;

cg'n]vg

!= kf7sf] bf;] f| ] cg'R5]b h:tfsf] To:t} ;f/ .

@= lbPsf] cg'R5]b h:tfsf] To:t} ;f/ M
jife{ l/ df};d km] l/G5 . o; cfwf/df ;donfO{ 5 efudf

afFl8Psf] 5 . tL efunfO{ Ct' elgG5 . r}t j}zfvdf j;Gt
Ct', h]7df c;f/df uL| id Ct,' ;fpg / ebfd} f jiff{ Ct',
c;f]h / sflQsdf z/b\ Ct', dªl\ ;/ k;' df x]dGt Ct,' df3,
kmfu'gdf lzlz/ Ct' kb5{ g\ . df;} dsf] km/skm/s ljz]iftf
xG' 5  . jiff{ Ctd' f w/] } kfgL k5{  . xfdL jiff{ Ct'df afnL nufp5F f F} .

38

z/b\ Ctd' f b;,F} ltxf/, 57h:tf kjx{ ¿ k5{g\ . z/b\ Ctd' f efiff au} Frf – #
hf8f] klg x'bF g}  . udL{ klg xF'bg}  . b'Ob{ 'O{ dlxgfdf Ct' kl/jt{g
eO/xG5 . Ct' kl/jtg{ ePsf sf/0f kf| 0fLnfO{ afRF g ;lhnf]
ePsf] xf ] .

l;hg{ fTds nv] g

ldNg] zAb /fvL cg'R5]b k/" f u/ M
-j;Gt Ct,' udL,{ kfn'jf, kxf8, sfO] nL, uLt, P];F n] ,' sfkmn_

================== df w]/} hf8f] xF'b}g / w/] } ===================== klg x'Fbg}   . o;
Ctd' f ¿vx¿df ===================== knfpF5 . ========================df
u/' fF; km' N5 . ================ n] dL7f] :j/df =========================
ufpF5 . jgdf ===================== / ============================== kfSb5g\ .

yk cEof;

!= ;"rgf k9 / ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]v M
;"rgf

o; jif{ udL{ lgs} a9s] fn] xh} f, emf8f, kvfnf h:tf ;?jf
/f]ux¿ km}lng yfns] f 5g\  . To;n} ] ;?jf /f]uaf6 aRg ;fjwfgL
ckgfpg'xf;]  \ . lemFuf eGs]sf], af;L / ;8u] n]sf lrh gvfg'xf]; \ .
hxfF kfof,] ToxLF ksfPsf] vfgf gvfgx' f]; \ . vfgf vfg' /
v'jfpg'cl3 ;fag' kfgLn] /fd/| L xft wg' 'xf;] \ .

s= ;?jf /fu] x¿ s] sf/0fn] kml} ng yfn]sf xg' \ <
v= ;?jf /fu] af6 aRg s]s] ugk{' 5{ <
u= ss] ] ugc{' l3 ;fag' kfgLn] xft wg' 'k5{ <

39

vN] bfv]Nb}

lbPsf] sf7] k] b x]/ / To:t} tl/sfsf] csf]{ sf7] k] b k"/f u/ M

!s @n #d
@ n x gf
# d gf ª
!= xfdL o;sf] ;xfotfn] sfkLdf n]V5f}F
@= …efUo ef]uÚ ae' mfpg] # cIf/sf] zAb
#= gk] fnsf] sg' } Ps lxdfnL lhNnf

!s @ #

efiff aur} F f – # @

#

!= …kl| t1fÚ hgfpg] # cIf/sf] csf]{ zAb
@= ;a} hgfpg] # cIf/sf] csf]{ zAb
#= 3fp vl6/f cfpFbf nufpg] Ps

k|sf/sf] cfi} fwL

40

#PsfO ;/+ If0f u/fF} efiff au} Frf – #

cfvF L‰ofn
kfgLsf ;f| t] kQf nufO{ ufn] f] 3/] f nufpm M

; 9' b| ; d gf ; d' b| b' g ; 9'
wf wf /f O vf] b| d' a' /f b| x d' Ë]
d' vf] g g / d" n wf s' jf s' d" wf
v nf jf bL x nf Ë] g ; b| /f vf] /f
vf] nf kf] s' O vf] s' n kf] v kf] d' jf
/ v gf b' gf g /L kf] x Ë] v ; vf]
x s' bL g / /f d" O / gf /L vf] /f
g x / ; /L /f ; v /L kf] x / wf
s] ltdf| ] 7fpFdf kfgLsf ;f| ]tx¿ kofK{ t 5g\ <

41

efiff aur} F f – # !kf7 kfgLsf] ;+/If0f

-h]7sf] dlxgf 5 . xh'/af, gflt / gfltgL 3/ 5]psf] rf}tf/fdf
a;s] f 5g \ . rf}tf/f]glhs} 9Ë' ]wf/f] 5 . wf/fdf dflg;x¿ kfgLsf
ef8F f lnP/ nfddf a;s] f 5g \ ._
gfltgL M xh/' af, olt w]/} dflg;x¿ lsg nfddf a;s] f xg' \ <
xh/' af M logLx¿ kfgL eg{ a;]sf xg' \ .
gfltgL M kNnf] ufpsF L 7n' Lcfdf klg lsg oxL wf/fdf kfgL lng

cfpg'ePsf] t <
xh'/af M pxfsF f] 3/ 5p] sf] 9'Ëw] f/f ;'Sof] / ] .
gflt M ;G' b/L lbbL klg xg' x' G' 5 lg <

42

xh/' af M pxfsF f] 3/ glhss} f] wf/fdf klg kfgL cfpg 5f8] \of] /] .
gfltgL M lsg o;/L wdfwd 9'Ë]wf/fx¿ ;'Sb} 5g\ t <
xh/' af M klxnfklxnf o; ;x/df dflg;x¿ sd lyP . 3/x¿ klg

sd lyP . la:tf/–} la:tf/} c¿ 7fpFsf dflg;x¿ lzIff,
:jf:Yo / /fh] uf/Lsf nflu oxfF cfP . o;/L oxfF a:g]
dflg;sf] ;ª\Vof a9\of] .
gflt M dflg;x¿sf] ;ªV\ of a9]/ kfgL ;'S5 t <
xh/' af M dflg; a9g\ l] alQs} kfgLsf] cfjZostf klg a9\5 . yf]/}
dflg;nfO{ vfgf ksfpg, gx' fpg, n'uf w'g k'Ug] kfgLn]
w/] } dflg;nfO{ k'Ubg} lg Û
gflt M c¿ s]s] xG' 5 xh/' af <
xh'/af M dflg; a:g] 3/ a9\5g \ . hldgsf] efu sd x'G5 . jiffd{ f
k/s] f] kfgL hldgd'lg hfg kfpbF g}  . ;do laTb} hfbF f ;a}
kfgLsf dx' fg ;S' 5g \ .
gfltgL M kfgLsf dx' fg ;'Sg glbg s] ug'{k5{ xh/' af <
xh'/af M kfgLsf] dx' fgglhs} 3/ agfpgx' 'bF }g . 3/jl/kl/sf]
hldgsf] efu Knf:6/ ugx'{ 'Fbg}  . 3/jl/kl/ lxnf] gxf;] \
eg]/ ba' f] /fK] gk' 5 { . 9'Ëf 5fk] klg x'G5 . hldgdl' gaf6 w/] }
kfgL lgsfNg'x'bF }g .
gflt M hldgd'lgaf6 kfgL lgsfNof] eg] rflxF s] xG' 5 xh'/af <

/fh] uf/L – Ond, hLljsf
Knf:6/ – l;dG] 6, lu6L, afnj' f ld;fP/ hldg 5f]Kg'

43
zAb / c {y
efiff a }u Frf – #

efiff aur} F f – # xh/' af M hldgdl' gaf6 w]/} kfgL lgsfNof] eg] hldgdl' gsf] kfgLsf]
;tx 365\  . o;/L kfgL 36b\ } uof] eg] kl5Nnf] k:' tfsf
zAb / c {ynflu kfgL afFsL /xFb}g .

gfltgL M hldgd'lgsf] kfgL klg o;/L ;lsG5 t <

xh/' af M ;lsG5 lg Û kfgL ;lsg] dfq sxfF xf] / < pkTosfsf]
hldg efl;G5 . hldg ;Fu;Fu} 3/x¿ klg efl;G5g\ . 3/
efl;Pkl5 hLjhGt' / dflg; klg efl;G5g\ lg Û

gfltgL M cfx] f] Û w]/} gf]S;fg kf] xg' ] /x5]  .
xh'/af M xf] t Û To;}n] xfdLn] kfgLsf ;|f]tx¿ hf]ufpg hyfefjL

af]6la?jf sf6g\ x' 'Fb}gÙ jI[ f/fk] 0f ug{'k5{ . ofh] gf agfP/

k':tf – ;Gtfg ofh] gf – kj" t{ of/L
pkTosf – kxf8n] 3]l/Psf] aLrsf] ;dy/ e"ld
;f| t] – kfgL lg:sg] 7fpF, dx' fg
jI[ f/f]k0f – ¿vla?jf /fK] g] sfd

44

dfq 3/x¿ agfpgk' 5 { . w]/} glhsglhs 3/ agfpgx' 'Fbg}   .
3/jl/kl/ vfnL hldg /fVgk' 5{ .
gflt M olt u/k] l5 kfgLsf] ;/+ If0f x'G5 t <
xh/' af M olt dfq xf]Og . cgfjZos wf/f vfn] ]/ 5f8] g\ x' Fb' g}  .
kfgLsf] sfd ;lsPkl5 wf/f aGb ug{k' 5 { . t/sf/L
kvfns] f] kfgL, n'uf wfP] sf] kfgL af]6la?jfdf xfNgk' 5{ .
gfltgL M c¿ s]s] pkfo 5g\ t, xh'/af <
xh'/af M kfgLsf] ;|ft] glhs} lb;flk;fa ugx{' 'Fb}g, gbLgfnfdf 9n
ld;fpg'xF'b}g . cfsfzaf6 k/]sf] kfgL ;Íng u/]/ ko| f]u
ug'k{ 5{ .
gflt M cfsfzaf6 k/]sf] kfgL af6f, aflN6gdf /fv]/ ;wnF} fO{ kU' 5
t<
xh/' af M cfsfzaf6 v;]sf] kfgL l;w} Ogf/df v;fn/] cfjZos
k/s] f] a]nf lgsfn]/ ko| f]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
bj' } M xfdLn] a'‰ofF} xh'/af, ca xfdL oL s/' fx¿ xfd|f ;a}
;fyLnfO{ klg ae' mfp5F f} x} Û
xh/' af M x'G5, x'G5 . lxF8, ca 3/ hfcfF } .
gfltgL M xG' 5, xh/' af hfcfF} g t .
-;a} hgf 3/lt/ nfU5g\ ._

;+/If0f – ;'/Iff, lxkmfht
cgfjZos – g rflxg,] cfjZos gePsf ]
;Íng – ;uF fn/] /fVg] sfd, hDdf ug]{ sfd

45
zAb / c {y
efiff a }u Frf – #

z4' pRrf/0f :jf:Yo 9'Ë]wf/f cfjZostf
j[If/fk] 0f k|bl" ift cgfjZos
lbPsf zAb ;g' / eg M
;ª\Vof lzIff
pkTosf ;f| t]

efiff aur} F f – # afw] / cleJolQm

!= 7Ls jfSo dfq sfkLdf ;f/ M
s= dflg; lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;x/ hfG5g\ .
dflg; lzIff, :jf:Yo / /fh] uf/Lsf nflu ufpF hfG5g \ .
v= w]/} 3/ agk] l5 hldgsf] efu a9\5 .
w]/} 3/ ag]kl5 hldgsf] efu 36\5 .
u= hldgdl' gaf6 hlt kfgL lgsfn] klg x'G5 .
hldgd'lgaf6 w/] } kfgL lgsfNg'xF'b}g .
3= kfgLsf ;|ft] hf]ufpg hyfefjL af6] la?jf sf6\gx' F'b}g .
kfgLsf ;|ft] hlt af]6la?jf sf6] klg hfl] uG5g\ .
ª= gbLdf 9n ld;fPkl5 kfgL ;kmf x'G5 .
gbLdf 9n ld;fPkl5 kfgL bl" ift xG' 5 .

@= kf7sf cfwf/df vfnL 7fpF e/ M
s= dflg; a9g\ ]lalQs} ================== klg a95\  .

46

v= 3/jl/kl/sf] hldgsf] efu ================== ug{'xFb' g}  .
u= hldg ================== 3/x¿ klg efl;G5g\ .
3= ofh] gf ============= dfq ================== agfpgk' 5 { .
ª= t/sf/L ================== kfgL ================== df xfNgk' 5 { .

#= tflnsfaf6 ^ j6f jfSo agfpm M

9'Ëw] f/fx¿ ;f]l;g lbg'k5 { .

kfgLsf] jiffs{ f] kfgL ;S' g lbg'xb'F }g .
;/+ If0f
ug{ cfsf;] kfgL w/] } lgsfNg'xF'bg}  .

hldgdl' gsf] kfgL ;Íng ug{k' 5 { .

kfgLsf] dx' fgjl/kl/ k'gM ko| fu] ug'k{ 5 { .

3/df k|of]u ePsf] kfgL 3/ agfpg'x'Fb}g .

$= lbPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ nv] M efiff au} Frf – #

s= ;x/df s;/L dflg;sf] ;ªV\ of a9o\ f] <
v= dflg;nfO{ ss] ] ug{ kfgLsf] cfjZostf k5{ <
u= kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'Sg glbg s]s] ug{k' 5{ <
3= hldgleqsf] kfgL w/] } lgsfNof] eg] s] xG' 5 <
ª= cfsfzaf6 k/s] f] kfgL s;/L k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 <

cfŠgf cg'ej ;f6f;f6 u/ M

ltdL ltdf| ] wf/fdf kfgL gcfP/ ;fj{hlgs wf/fdf kfgL yfKgsf
nflu nfddf a:g uPsf 5f} < To;an] f ltdLnfO{ s:tf] nfUof] <

47

?

;f]r / eg M
kfgL geP s] xG' 5 xf]nf <

>'lt nv] g

lbPsf zAb ;g' / nv] M
;ª\Vof :jf:Yo /fh] uf/L lzIff hyfefjL
;+/If0f jI[ f/fk] 0f kb| i" f0f ;Íng Knf:6/

efiff aur} F f – # z'4 n]vg

kf7 x]/]/ z4' agfO{ sf]7f nv] M
;+Vof zx/ k'Ztf
hdLg kb| i' fLt bLzf
lkzfa a[If/fk] 0f dfgLz
;dP jf6] la?jf kn} fkn} f

zAbe08f/

!= kf7af6 cy;{ Fu ldNg] zAb vfh] ]/ n]v M

pbfx/0f M 9'Ëfsf] wf/f ] 9'Ë]wf/f]

48

s= kfgLsf] dn" =======================
v= k"hf ubf{ k|ofu] x'g] emf/ =======================
u= hldgleqsf] kfgL lgsfNg] 7fp F =======================
3= kmf]xf/] kfgL aUg] sn' ;] f ] =======================
ª= kY[ jLdflysf] vN' nf 7fp F =======================

@= pN6f] cy{ cfpg] zAb afs;af6 vfh] ]/ nv] M

ljgfz hldg k/ dfem gfkmf

pbfx/0f M cfsfz hldg

gf]S;fg ======================

;+/If0f ======================

glhs} ======================

5]pm ======================

#= vfnL sf7] fdf cIf/ /fvL kfgLsf ;f| ]t hgfpg] cf7j6f zAb efiff au} Frf – #
agfpm M

v s'
tf

bL b b|
vf]

pF ;

49