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p. 477.Copyright © 2004 Nature Publishing Neuroscience. Reprinted with permission; Capítulo 8
Group. Reprinted with permission. Fig. 6-5: From Human Development, 10th
ed., by Diane E. Papalia, Sally Wendkos Ch. 8, opening quote: From “Life Prayer.”
Capítulo 4 Olds, and Ruth Duskin Feldman, Fig. 4-6, p. Words and music by John Hartford.Copyright
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by Diane E. Papalia, Sally Wendkos Olds, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.; Fig. 6-7: with permission; Tabla 8-1: Adapted from
and Ruth Duskin Feldman, p. 88.Copyright From “Fertile Minds,” by J. M. Nash in Time, “Socioemotional development,” by L. A.
© 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. February 3, 1997, pp. 49-56.Copyright © 1997 Sroufe in Handbook of Infant Development,
Reprinted by permission of The McGraw-Hill by Time, Inc. Reprinted by permission. edited by J. Osofsky.Copyright © 1979 by
Companies, Inc.; Fig. 4-3: From “Preventing John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Reprinted with
birth defects even before pregnancy,” by J. Capítulo 7 permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; Fig.
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reserved. Tabla 7-1: From “The Home Observation for from “Genesis and evolution of behavioral
Measurement of the Environment Revisited,” disorders: From infancy to early adult life,” by
Capítulo 5 by Vasiliki Totsika and Kathy Sylva in Child A. Thomas and S. Chess in American Journal
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in Scientific American, 254(4), April 1986,
pp. 100-107. Reprinted by permission of the

C-1

Association; Tabla 8-3: Based on “Early J. Sameroff and M. M. Haith (pp. 237-252). Adapted from “Stage and Sequence: The
sociopersonality development,” by R. A. Copyright © 1996. Reprinted by permission cognitive-developmental approach to
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Volume 3, edited by N. Eisenberg, pp. 37-39. Handbook of Socialization Theory and
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Sons, Inc. Ch. 12, opening quote: From You Can’t Get Behavior. Reprinted by permission of the
There From Here by Ogden Nash.Copyright authors.
Capítulo 9 © 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957 by Ogden
Nash.Copyright © 1953, 1954, 1956 by Capítulo 17
Fig. 9-1: Reprinted with the permission of The Curtis Publishing Company; Fig. 12-1:
Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing Group From “Dynamic mapping of human cortical Ch. 17, opening quote: From A Sky Full
from Solve Your Child’s Sleep Problems by R. development during childhood through early of Poems by Eve Merriam.Copyright ©
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Development by C. B. Corbin.Copyright © Vaituzis, T. F. Hugent, D. H. Herman, L. S. Marian Reiner; Tabla 17-1: Adapted from
1973 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Clasen, A. W. Toga, J. L. Rapoport, and P. “Developmental and validation of ego
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The McGraw-Hill Companies; Fig. 9-3: Bar permission. “Ego identity: An overview” in Discussion
chart from Ch. 1, “Global Health: Today’s of Ego Identity, edited by J. Kroger, 1993.
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Report—Shaping the Future, 2003. Published Tabla 17-3: From “Stages of ethnic identity
by the World Health Organization; Fig. 9-4: Tabla 13-3: Based on Frames of Mind: The development in minority group adolescents,”
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in children,” by J. Bryce, C. Boschi-Pinto, Gardner. New York: Basic Books, 1993. Also Adolescence, 9, pp. 34-39.Copyright
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reprinted with permission from Elsevier; Fig. Essays on Learning and Thinking. Englewood National Survey of Adolescents and Young
9-5: From The State of America’s Children, Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1998. Used by Adults: Sexual Health Knowledge, Attitudes
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Children’s Defense Fund, Washington, DC. Tabla 33, p. 39. The Henry J. Kaiser Family
Capítulo 14 Foundation, May 2003. This information
Capítulo 10 was reprinted with permission from the
Tabla 14-1: Based on The Growth of Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. The
Tabla 10-3: From “Number sense growth in Interpersonal Understanding: Developmental Kaiser Family Foundation, based in Menlo
kindergarten: A longitudinal investigation of and Clinical Analysis by R. L. Selman, 1980. Park, California, is a nonprofit, private
children at risk for mathematics difficulties,” Reprinted with the permission of Elsevier. operating foundation focusing on the major
by Nancy C. Jordan, David Kaplan, Leslie And based on “Children’s ideas about health care issues facing the nation and is
Nabors Olah, and Maria N. Locuniak in friendship: A new theory,” by R. L. Selman not associated with Kaiser Permanente or
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2006, Tabla 1, p. 104. Reprinted by permission 1979, pp. 71-80.Copyright © 1979 by Sessex “Behind fall in pregnancy, a new teenage
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low income Appalachian children,” by L. Berk 14-2: From Human Development, 10th ed., by p. 36.Copyright © 2004 by The New York
and R. Garvin in Developmental Psychology, Diane E. Papalia, Sally Wendkos Olds, and Times Co. Reprinted with permission;
202(2), pp. 271-284.Copyright © 1984 by the Ruth Duskin Feldman, pp. 386-387.Copyright Tabla 17-6: From “Parental psychological
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development of competence in favorable and by-permission of Blackwell Publishing;
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People, Yes by Carl Sandburg.Copyright © research on successful children,” by A. S. changing conceptions of parental authority,”
1936 by Harcourt, Brace & Company and Masten and J. D. Coatsworth in American by J. Smetana, H. Crean, and N. Campione-
renewed 1964 by Carl Sandburg. Reprinted Psychologist, 53, pp.-205-220. Copyright Barr in Changing boundaries of parental
by permission of the publisher; Tabla 11-3: © 1998 by the American Psychological authority during adolescence: New directions
Adapted from “Childhood Fears” by R. J. Association. for child and adolescent development, no. 108,
Morris and T. R. Kratochwill in Treating edited by J. Smetana (pp. 31-46, Tabla 3.1).
Children’s Fears and Phobias: A Behavioral Capítulo 16 Reprinted by permission of John Wiley &
Approach, p. 2. Published by Allyn and Bacon. Sons, Inc.; Apartado 17-2: From p. 463 in
Copyright © 1983 by Pearson Education. Fig. 16-1: Adapted from Cognitive Human Development, 10th ed., by Diane
And from “Fearfulness: Developmental Development, 1st ed., by Melinda Y. E. Papalia, Sally Wendkos Olds, and Ruth
Consistency,” by J. Stevenson-Hinde and A. Small.Copyright © 1990. Reprinted with Duskin Feldman.Copyright © 2007 by The
Shouldice in The Five to Seven Year Shift: The permission of Wadsworth, a division of
Age of Reason and Responsibility, edited by A. Thomson Learning, www.thomsonrights.
com. Fax: 800-730-2215; Tabla 16-1:

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Índice onomástico

A ACOG American College of American Public Health Association, Baddock, 185
AACAP, American Academy of Child Obstetricians and 181, 182 Baer, 111
Gynecologists Committee on Bagwell, 439
and Adolescent Psychiatry, Obstetric Practice, 137 Ames, 171 Bailey, 263
281, 453, 443 Amler, 290 Baillargeon, R., 217, 218, 219, 261,
AAP American Academy of ACOG Committee on Obstetric Amlie, 434
Pediatrics, 74, 265, 276, Practice, 137 Amsel, 216, 385 351
277, 287 Ananth, 146 Baines, 370
AAP American Academy of Acosta, 413 Anastasi, 393, 416, 419 Baird, 68, 69, 111, 471
Pediatrics Committee Acredolo, 224 Andersen, 92, 475, 476 Bajema, 374
on Genetics, 109 ACT for Youth, 471 Anderson, 118, 128, 141, 145, 180, Bakeman, 201
AAP American Academy of Adam, 251, 532 Baker, 482
Pediatrics Committee Adams, L.A., 276 182, 183, 338, 379, 421, 422, Bakermans-Kranenburg, 249
on Quality Improvement, Adamson, 252 443, 483 Balaraman, 304
136 Addington, 94 Anderssen, 434 Baldwin, J. , 8, 125, 254
AAP Commission on Nutrition, 368 Adler, 538 Andrade, 110 Balercia, 69
AAP Committee on Adolescence, 378, Adolph, 175, 176, 177, 178 Andrews, 69 Ball, 416
476, 483, 528, 529, 527 Afrank, 542 Angelelli, 426 Bandura, 35, 59, 334, 336, 337, 352,
AAP Committee on Child Abuse and Agerbo, 94 Angelou, 434
Neglect, 187 AGI, 378, 527, 528, 529 Angold, 53 354, 403, 404, 444, 508
AAP Committee on Children with Agosin, 324 Anthony, 316, 542 Bank, 537, 542
Disabilities, 166, 413 Ahadi, 242 Antonarakis, 83 Banks, 173, 244, 434
AAP Committee on Community Ahlberg, 337 APA, 281, 413, 434, 446, 447, 476 Barbaranelli, 403, 508
Health Services, 289 Ahmed, 332, 400 Apgar, V., 137 Barber, 427, 534
AAP Committee on Drugs, 111 Ahmeduzzaman, 261 Archer, 210, 330, 343, 351, 438, 441, Barker, 159, 194
AAP Committee on Environmental Ahnert, 250, 266, 267 442, 519 Barkley, 413
Health, 290 Ahrons, 430 Arcos, 413 Barlow, 374, 447
AAP Committee on Fetus and Ainsworth, M., 246, 247 Arcus, 244 Barnard, 267
Newborn, 137 Aitkin, 118 Arend, 250 Barnes, 73, 529
AAP Committee on Infectious Akade, 450 Arias, 143, 180 Barnett, 246, 247, 499, 543
Diseases, 184 Akinbami, 377 Ariès, 10 Baron-Cohen, 166
AAP Committee on Injury and Aksan, 256, 257, 259, 260 Aristóteles, 68 Barr, 111, 206
Poison Prevention, 176, 379, Alagappan, 69 Armer, 342 Barret, 176, 253
483 Alaimo, 279 Arnestad, 183 Barrett, E., 155
AAP Committee on Nutrition, 161, Alati, 111 Arnett, 531, 545, 546 Barry, 537, 531
277, 278, 372, 374 Albanese, 365 Aronoff, 228 Barth, 434
AAP Committee on Pediatric AIDS, Albert, 461, 531 Aronson, 264 Barthel, 65, 250
378 Alberts, 107 Arteberry, 173 Bartoshuk, 172, 173
AAP Committee on Pediatric, 378 Albus, 251 Asher, 377 Basinger, 501
AAP Committee on Practice and Alexander, 117, 402 Ashman, 253 Basso, 69
Ambultory Medicine Section Algeria, 107 Ashmead, 177 Bassock, 268
on Ophthalmology, 174 Aligne, 112, 289, 377, 378 Aslin, 230 Bassuk, 289
AAP Committee on Psychosocial Allen, 213, 392, 435, 520, 530, 537 Associated Press, 336 Basu, 117
Aspects of Child and Family Allende, 324 Astington, 302 Bateman, 113
Health, 344, 345, 433, 434, Allyn, 353 Aszmann, 472 Bates, 222, 225, 251, 342, 344, 345,
525, 529 Alpern, 251 Atella, 116
AAP Committee on Public Als, 171, 252 Athansiou, 449 348, 349, 352, 443, 445, 468,
Education, 443, 444 Alsaker, 468, 469 Atkinson, 251, 531 542
AAP Committee on Sports Medicine ALSPAC Study Team, 118 Atrash, 128 Bateson, G., 235, 239, 250
and Fitness, 283, 371, 378, 379 Altschul, 520 Attanucci, 201 Batshaw, 83
AAP Committee on Substance Abuse, Alwin, 266 Au, 312 Bauchner, 160
111, 112 Amaral, 165 Augustyn, 113 Bauer, 205, 206, 219, 261, 481
AAP Newborn Screening Task Force, Amato, 431, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, Auinger, 377, 378 Baum, 450, 540
138 Aumiller, 439 Bauman, 378, 379
AAP Section on Breastfeeding, 160, 536 Aunola, 426 Baumer, 523
161, 144 Ambrosini, 413 Austin, 481 Baumrind, 344, 345, 347, 348, 504,
AAP Task Force, 183 American Academy of Pediatrics Autism and Developmental 533
AAP Taskforce on Sudden Infant Monitoring Network Baumwell, 229
Death Syndrome, 182, 183, Committee on Surveillance Year 2002 Bauserman, 431
184, 185 Bioethics, 86 Principal Investigators, 165 Bavelier, 21
AAP, 159, 287, 374, 540 American Academy of Pediatrics Autism Society of America, s.f., 165 Baydar, 262
Aaron, 14 Committee on Pediatric Autism, 166 Bayley, 199, 213
Abbey, 69 Research, 17 Azar, 47 Bayliss, 391
Aber, 251, 443, 520, 541 American Academy of Pediatrics Azmitia, 49 Bean, O., 125
Ablard, 262 Committee on Psychosocial Beard, 21
Abma, 523, 524, 525, 529, 523 Aspects of Child and Family B Beardslee, 253
Abram, 540 Health, 346 Babu, 85 Bearman, 482, 525
Abramovitch, 355 American College of Medical BabyFirstTV, 215 Beauchamp, 107, 172, 173
Abrams, 332, 365 Genetics, 138 Bachand, 117 Beautrais, 482
Acebo, 473, 415, 416, 417 American College of Obstetrics and Bachman, 478, 545 Bech, 113
Ackerman, 183, 453 Gynecology, 110, 160, 161, Bacon, 353 Beck, 92
ACMG, 138 173, 276, 277, 368, 474 Bada, 113 Beckett, 172
American Journal of Psychiatry, 242 Baddeley, 307, 391 Beckwith, 214
American Psychological Association, Begg, 94
APA, 315, 521

I-1

Behne, 241 Bogaert, 522 Brody, 173, 262, 405, 428, 437, 520, 543 Calhoun, 14
Behrman, 119, 143, 376 Bogard, 319 Broidy, 441 Caliendo, 276
Beidel, 447 Boivin, 445 Broman, 281 Calkins, 251
Bekedam, 141, 146 Bojczyk, 209 Bronfenbrenner, 39 Call, 241
Belizzi, 277 Bollen, 118 Bronner, 407 Camarata, 390, 403
Bell, 220 Boller, 54 Bronstein, 261, 404, 429 Cameron, 131
Bellamy, 445 Bollinger, 377 Brook, 540 Camilleri-Novak, 449
Bellinger, 290 Bolton, 185 Brookmeyer, 540 Camoin, 464
Belsky, 243, 245, 250, 251, 265, 267, Bonduelle, 73 Brooks, 213, 255, 289 Campbell, 200, 201, 261, 331, 398
Bonham, 17 Brooks-Gunn, 146, 147, 202, 262, 264, Campione, 491
468 Booth, 216, 388, 401, 430 Campione-Barr, 533, 534, 535
Belt, 146 Bootzin, 354 311, 318, 320, 427, 428, 467, Campos, 175, 176, 248, 254, 328
Bem, S., 335 Borman, 407 468 Canadian Shaken Baby Study Group,
Benbow, 417 Bornstein, 212, 214, 225, 229, 310 Broude, 11, 127, 139, 157, 185, 280
Benenson, 343 Borowsky, 483, 484 Brousseau, 108 187
Benjet, 345, 346 Bosch, 435 Browder, 119 Candy, 331
Bennett, 439 Boschi-Pinto, 180, 278 Brown, 14, 17, 65, 94, 180, 189, 279, Canfield, 290
Benson, 176, 177, 218, 487 Boston, 353 304, 366, 443, 518, 525, 537, Cannon, 394
Bentler, 332 Botkin, 138 538, 539, 541 Cantor, 354
Berard, 111 Botto, 108, 116 Brown, B. B., 542 Cao, 83
Berendt, 281 Bouchard, 93 Brown, J. L., 109-110 Capage, 304
Berenson, 116 Bouchey, 522, 539 Brown, P., 117 Capaldi, 523
Berg, 128 Boudreau, 173, 177 Brown, S. S., 143, 428, 433, 479, 491, Caplan, 263
Bergeman, 89, 90 Boudreault, 482 505, 535 Caprara, 403, 508
Bergen, 265, 340, 341 Boukydis, 222 Brownell, 263 Capute, 222
Berget, 119 Boulay, 407 Broyce, 288 Carcalhal, 113
Berglund, 522 Boulton, 445 Bruckner, 525 Carey, 217
Bergstrom, 108 Bound, 144 Bruer, 20 Carlo, 502
Berk, 314, 315 Bourgeois, 69 Bruner, 38, 474 Carlson, 246, 248, 251, 260, 302, 303,
Berkowitz, 117, 161, 443, 444, 474 Boutin, 92 Brunson, 189
Berman, 527 Bower, 176 Bruschi, 238, 424 305, 535
Berndt, 150, 429, 538 Bowes, 502 Brust, 113 Carmichael, 286
Bernstein, 143, 538, 525 Bowlby, J., 41, 246 Bruton, 476, 477 Carnethon, 472
Bernzweig, 351 Bowman, 372 Bryan, 200, 246, 265, 425 Carpenter, 241
Berrick, 189 Boyce, 445 Bryantwaugh, 476 Carper, 391
Berrueta-Clement, 543 Boyd-Zaharias, 407 Bryce, 160, 180, 278, 284, 285 Carra, 286
Berry, 109, 434 Boyle, 165 Bryk, 229 Carraher, 388
Bertenthal, 175, 176 Boyles, 118 Bryson, 436 Carrel, 76
Berthier, 177 Boyum, 357 Büchel, 376, 377 Carriger, 212, 214
Bertin, 252 Bozick, 508 Buck, 464 Carrol, 268, 365
Bethell, 446 Brabeck, 501 Buckner, 289 Carskadon, 473
Beveridge, 117 Bracewell, 145 Buehler, 542 Carter, 111, 112
Beversdorf, 116, 166 Bracher, 529 Buell, 406 Cartwrigh, 305
Bialystok, 304, 305 Bracken, 401 Buhrmester, 441, 536, 538 Caruso, 414
Biason-Lauber, 75 Bradley, 199, 201, 332 Buitelaar, 116, 117 Carver, 206, 264, 336, 427, 438
Bickham, 444 Brady, 427 Buitendijk, 141, 146 CASA Center on Addiction and
Biederman, 112, 414 Braine, 225 Bukowski, 342, 438, 439, 445, 542
Bielick, 409 Brambati, 412 Bulik, 475, 476 Substance Abuse at Columbia
Bierman, 351, 356, 439 Brandt, 474 Bulkley, 409 University, 481
Binet, A., 8, 36, 198 Branski, 451 Bunikowski, 113 Casaer, 164
Bingham, 347 Brass, 92 Burch, 261 Casals, 397
Birch, 93, 242, 276, 278, 464, 475 Bratton, 449 Burchinal, 199, 201, 265, 311 Casanova, 412
Birmaher, 448, 481, 482 Braun, 227, 407 Bureau of Labor Statistics, 427 Casas, 351
Bishop, 315 Braungart, 243 Burgess, 316 Case, 326, 327, 392, 492
Bjork, 471 Braungart-Rieker, 248, 252 Burgos, 413 Casella, 474
Bjorklund, 129, 148, 205, 333, 338, Braver, 482 Burhans, 327 Casey, 137
Bray, 429, 433 Buriel, 348, 425, 426, 427, 430 Cashon, 216
339, 340, 342, 343, 370, 390, Brazelton Institute, 42 Burleson, 439 Casper, 150, 436
392, 412, 413 Brazelton, 137, 138, 252 Burns, 189 Caspi, 14, 243, 311, 448, 453, 469, 468
Black, 14, 160, 171 278, 347, 543 Breastfeeding, 160 Burraston, 537, 542 Cassatt, 397
Blair, 147, 320 Breaux, 149 Burrows, 145 Cassidy, 251, 304
Blais, 111 Breier, 412 Burton, 112, 176 Castro, 131
Blakemore, 166, 366, 471, 494 Breitkopf, 116 Burts, 356 Catalano, 479, 543
Blakeslee, 201, 431 Brendgen, 351, 352, 441 Burwinkle, 372 Cataldi, 540
Blanchard, 138 Brenneman, 316 Bush, 469 Cates Jr., 527
Blanco, 449 Brenner, 185 Bushnell, 20, 173, 177 Cattanach, 82
Blanton, 537 Brent, 113, 225, 481, 482, 483 Busnel, 107, 223 Cauce, 49
Blass, 172 Bretherton, 225, 251 Bussey, 334, 335, 336, 337 Caughey, 119
Blatchford, 370 Brewaeys, 434 Buyck, 327 Cavazanna-Calvo, 86
Blehar, 246 Brezina, 345 Bybee, 520 CDC Division of Media Relations,
Bleske-Rechek, 417 Brian, 294 Bynner, 402, 405 527
Blizzard, 183 Bridges, 268 Byrd, 377 CDC, 184, 463, 472, 525, 539
Block, 426 Brin, 106 Byrne, 94, 119 CDF, 289
Bloom, 279, 378, 379, 459 Briouillette, 183 Byrnes, 46, 298, 401, 491 Ceci, 393, 411
Blum, 256, 483, 522, 523 Brison, 183 Bystron, 166 Celis, 188
Blumberg, 165, 446 Britto, 427 Cen, 439, 440
Blyth, 469 Broadfield, 227 C Center for Autism Research, 165
Boatman, 21 Broadhurst, 187 Cabrera, 429, 509 Center for Education Reform, 407,
Bocksay, 117 Brock, 118 Caelli, 106 409
Bode, 315 Brockert, 117 Cain, 327 Center for Effective Discipline, 345
Bodrova, 342, 343 Brodersen, 250 Caldji, 149 Center for Weight and Health, 277,
Boerger, 302 Caldwell, 199, 201 372, 374
Boersma, 160 Center to Prevent Handgun Violence,
287

I-2 Índice onomástico

Centers for Disease Control and Consensus Development Panel, 138 Chase-Landsdale, 264 Deardorff, 469
Prevention (CDC), 121, 290 Constantino, 165, 332 Chassin, 532, 533 Deary, 393
Cook, 160, 374 Chawla, 93 DeBaryshe, 542
Cernkovich, 532 Cooper, 107, 111, 230, 248, 406 Chazotte, 128 DeBell, 409, 443, 502, 503, 507
Cicchetti, 448 Coplan, 342, 350, 357 Cheadle, 431 DeCasper, 107, 223
Cicero, 121 Coppage, 216 Chehab, 464 Deck, 434
Cicirelli, 436 Coppola, 228 Chen, C., 92, 112, 160, 248, 288, 372, Deemer, 499
Cillessen, 438, 441, 442 Corbet, 144 DeFries, 87, 90, 92, 93, 229, 243
Clark, 86, 385, 399, 448, 523 Corbetta, 209 395, 439, 440, 482, 505 Deinard, 175
Clarke-Stewart, 265 Corbin, 282, 283, 431 Cheng, 429, 434 DeJong, 481
Clarkson, 177 Cordero, 115 Cher, 411 Dekovic, 439
Clausen, 54 Corina, 21 Cherkassky, 165 Del Águila, 118
Clayton, 86, 125 Corns, 262 Chernick, 332 Del Carmen, 246
Clearfield, 218 Correa, 116 Cheruku, 109 Delaney-Black, 111
Clemens, 113, 464 Corter, 355 Chervin, 281 Delfino, 413
Cleveland, 308, 309, 481 Corwyn, 199 Chesney, 446, 449, 482 Delis, 479
Clifton, 176, 177, 209, 213, 218 Cory-Slechta, 413 Chess, 93, 148, 241, 242, 243 DeLoache, 150, 209, 210, 297
Clinkenbeard, 398 Cosser, 302 Cheung, 143 DeMaris, 532
Clinton, 434 Costello, 447, 448 Chia, 118 Den Boer, 286
Clover, 117 Costigan, 105, 116, 117 Chiang, 278 Denckla, 332
Cnattingius, 108, 113, 146 Cote, 225 Child Health Epidemiology Reference Denham, 328
Coatsworth, 438, 439, 443, 451, Council on Sports Medicine and Dennerstein, 474
Group de la OMS, 180, 278 Dennis, 7, 328
453 Fitness and Council on School Children’s Defense Fund, 15, 288, Dennison, 278
Cochrane, 183 Health, 371, 372, 374 Denton, 319
Coe, 389 Courage, 307 289, 528, 529 Departamento de Inmunización,
Cohen, 214, 216, 279, 378, 527, 540 Courchesne, 166 Chin, 75
Cohn, 252 Cousens, 180 Chiriboga, 113 Vacunas y Sustancias
Cohrs, 174 Cowan, 113, 306 Chiu, 332 Biológicas, 184
Coie, 350, 352, 441, 443, 444, 446, Cowen, 477 Chodirker, 121 Derevensky, 230
Cox, 113, 231 Chomitz, 143 DerSimonian, 113
438, 439, 442, 542 Coy, 259, 532 Chomsky, 227, 312, 326, 399 Detrich, 409
Colburne, 343 Coyle, 392 Chorpita, 447 Devaney, 161, 525
Colby, 498, 499 Craft, 118 Choudhury, 366, 471, 494 Developmental Psychology, 315
Coldwell, 355 Craige, 445 Christakis, 213 DeVoe, 450
Cole, 160, 189, 238, 253, 278, 329, Cramer, 542 Christens, 118 DeVos, 217
Crary, 435 Christian, 113 Dewey, 8
352, 396, 424, 483 Crawford, 333, 410, 411 Christie, 341, 476 Dewing, 331
Coleman, 357, 405 Crean, 533, 534 Christopher, 469 DeWolf, 356
Colen, 144 Crick, 351, 441, 442, 443 Chung, 543 Dey, 413
Coles, 500 Crisp, 376 Church, 530 Diamond, 10, 220, 332, 521, 522
Coley, 536 Crnic, 245 Churchill, 414 DiChiara, 479
Coll, 199 Crockenberg, 266 357 Dick, 469
Collaris, 353 Cronk, 183, 208 D Dickens, 394
Collier, 410, 411 Cronquist, 474 D’Angelo, 493 Dickinson, 118
Collins, 17, 86, 87, 89, 378, 379, 532, Crook, 261 D’Apolito, 443 Dickman, 146
Crosby, 483 D’Harcourt, 67, 68, 69, 126, 127, 128, Dick-Read, G., 131
542 Cross, 302 Dickson, 17
Colliver, 478 Crouter, 337, 473, 427, 437, 438 129, 131, 159 Didow, 263, 308
Colombo, 69, 109, 212, 213, 214 Crow, 476, 477 Dai, 478 Diego, 144, 253
Comings, 468 Crowder, 14 Daiute, 402 Diessner, 501
Commissioner’s Office of Research Crowe, 304 Dalais, 279 Dietert, 118
Crowley, 187, 436 Dale, 314, 315, 316 Dietrich, 413
and Evaluation and Head Cruise, 411 Daley, 66 Dietz, 374, 474
Start Bureau, 319 Csapo, 502 Dallal, 374, 467 DiFranza, 112, 289
Committee on Adolescence, 523, 525, Cui, 535 Daly, 449 DiGirolamo, 46
527, 528, 529, 530 Cummings, 351 Dambrosia, 131 DiGiuseppe, 213
Committee on Child Abuse and Cuniff, 121 Damon, 499 Dilworth-Bart, 290
Neglect, 186, 188 Cunningham, 117 Danesi, 495 DiMarco, 106
Committee on Children with Curcio, 121 Daniel, 128, 398 Dingel, 216
Disabilities, 111 Curenton, 303, 304 Daniels, 90 Dingfelder, 116
Committee on Communications Currie, 472 Danielsen, 117 Dinkes, 540
and the Committee on Curtiss, 21 Darling, 159, 348, 533 Diorio, 149
Psychological Aspects of Cutler, 374 Darroch, 529 DiPietro, 105, 116, 117
Child and Family Health, 338 Cymerman, 312 Darwin, C., 7, 8, 41, 193, 333 Diseases, 184
Committee on Drugs, 413 Czikszentmihalyi, 415 Datar, 277, 372, 374 Dishion, 542, 544, 545
Committee on Early Childhood, Dauber, 402 Dissanayake, 255
Adoption, and Dependent Ch Davalos, 253 Dittberner, 500
Care, 528 Chaika, 173 David and Lucile Packard Dittmar, 373
Committee on Genetics, 121 Chamberlain, 160 Dittus, 523
Committee on Injury and Poison Chambers, 111, 253, 471, 477, 479 Foundation, 189 Dlugosz, 113
Prevention, 287 Chan, 434 David, 113 Dobbie, 131, 182
Committee on Nutrition, 186 Chandler, 224, 302 Davidson, J. I. F., 342 Dodds, 174
Committee on Obstetric Practice, 110 Chandra, 521 Davidson, R. J., 249 Dodge, 319, 320, 342, 344, 345, 348,
Community Pediatrics Committee, Chang, 68, 72, 143, 279, 388, 445 Davis, 260, 263, 303, 304, 409, 410, 349, 350, 352, 439, 441, 442,
281, 282 Chao, 349, 395, 542 443, 444, 445, 446, 468, 537,
Compton, 53 Chapieski, 257 493, 523 542, 544, 545
Comstock, 378 Chapman, 350, 386, 472, 409, 443, Davison, 475, 464 Don, 112
Conbot, 223 Dawson, 253, 319, 429, 523 Dong, 450
Conboy, 20, 21 502, 503, 507 Day, 113, 409, 410 Donovan, 253
Concordet, 99 Charlesworth, 481 De Bellis, 368 Donzella, 266
Conde-Agudelo, 143 Charley, 305 De Castro, 443 Dornbusch, 505, 533
Conduct Problems Prevention Chase, 115, 286 De Gues, 78, 92
Research Group, 445 De Matos, 472
Conel, J., 167 De Vries, 449
Conger, 18, 468, 469, 481, 533, 535, 542 De Wolff, 248
Connor, 111 Dean 248, 491

Índice onomástico I-3

Dorris, M., 97, 98 Emery, 430, 431 Fischer, 219, 326, 499 Gabhainn, 479
Dorsey, 378 Emmy, 147 Fischoff, 493 Gabriel, 74
Dougherty, 214, 239 Emory, 260 Fish, 243 Gaffney, 173
Dove, 179 Engell, 276 Fisher, 17, 57, 102, 178 Gagne, 93
Down Syndrome Collaborative Engelsbel, 141, 146 Fisler, 409 Galambos, 545
England, 109 Fitzsimmons, 225 Galanello, 83
Group, 83 English, 428 Fivush, 307, 308, 309 Galasso, 304
Downie, 106 Englund, 439 Flaherty, 510 Gallan, 185
Downs, 514 Enloe, 98 Flanagan, 320 Galotti, 387
Dowshen, 187 Entwisle, 402 Flannagan, 502 Ganger, 225
Doyle, 145, 437 Eogan, 141, 146 Flavell, 54, 302, 303, 304, 307, 386, Gannon, 227
Dozier, 251 EPICure Study Group, 145 Gans, 466, 467
Dreby, 187 Eppe, 352 390, 391, 392, 492 Garbarino, 450
Drey, 105 Eppler, 176, 177 178 Flegal, 365 Garber, 468
Dropik, 206 Erb, 278 Fletcher, 279 Gardiner, 127, 179, 491
Drug Policy Alliance, 114 Erdley, 327, 443 Flook, 405 Gardner, 396, 397, 415, 537
Drumm, 496 Erickson, 116 Flor, 405 Garland, 483, 484
Dubé, 189, 522, 523 Erikson, 29, 59, 32, 109, 245, 246, 256, Flores, 181, 288, 378 Garlick, 171
Dubowitz, 188 Floyd, 111 Garmon, 501
Ducket, 531 329, 423, 515, 516 Flynn, 310, 394 Garner, 328
Duckworth, 503 Eriksson, 94, 167 Fogel, 252 Gartrell, 434
Duenwald, 72, 73 Ernst, 413 Fondo de Naciones Unidas para la Gartstein, 243
Duggan, 474 Eron, 444, 443 Garvin, 314, 315
Duke, 371, 372, 468 Escala Denver, II, 175 Infancia, 142, 143 Garwood, 252
Dumas-Hines, 327 Esser, 214 Fontanel, 67, 68, 69, 126, 127, 128, Garyantes, 388
Duncan, 427 Etzel, 377 Gatewood, 351
Dundy, 125 European Collaborative Study, 378 129, 131, 159 Gatherum, 426
Dunn, 262, 263, 304, 351, 354, 355 Evans, 14, 242, 311, 404, 427, 428 Ford, 113, 417, 434, 482 Gauthier, 113
Dunson, 68, 69 Everson, 119 Forman, 256, 259 Gauvain, 385, 390
DuPont, 353 Ewald, 94 Forrest, 540 Gavinski-Molina, 342
Dür, 502, 506 Forsen, 94 Gayer, 319
Durand, 128 F Foster, 324 Gazzaniga, 46
Du-Rant, 481 Fabes, 241, 337, 343, 350, 351, 356, Fowler, 500 Ge, 468, 469, 481
Durett, 409 Fox, 46, 220, 246, 249, 251, 253, 298, Geary, 141, 146, 339, 412
Dweck, 327 357, 425, 502 Geen, 189
Dwyer, 183 Facio, 545 342, 401 Geier, 165
Dyl, 475 Faden, 480 Fraga, 71, 91, 92 Gelfand, 253
Dylla, 434 Fagen, 212 François, 479 Gélis, 68, 126
Fagot, 250, 337 Frangou, 94 Gelman, 298, 312, 316, 328
E Fairburn, 477 Frank, 113, 459, 460, 481 Genbacev, 102
Eagle, 149 Fairchild, 446, 541 Franken, 479 Genesee, 229
Eagly, 333, 338 Faith, 374 Frankenburg, 174, 175 George, 251, 439
East, 536 Falb, 165 Franzetta, 524 Gerber, 407
Eating Disorders-Part I, 477 Falbo, 355, 356 Fraser, 117, 528 Germino-Hausken, 319, 405
Eating Disorders-Part II, 475 Falkner, 513 Fravel, 434 Geronimus, 144
Eaton, 94, 482 Faltermayer, 65 Frazier, 320 Gerow, 305
Ebbeling, 372 Fandal, 174 Frederiksen, 473 Gershoff, 345
Eccles, 126, 424, 427, 491, 494, 502, Fantuzzo, 408 Fredricks, 424 Gerstein, 479
Fantz, 212 Freeark, 435 Gervai, 261, 337
503, 504, 506, 507, 508, 509, Faraone, 112, 414 Freedman, 144, 421 Gesell, 8, 9
533 Farber, 352 Freeman, 316, 504, 531 Gettman, 535
Echeland, 99 Farkas, 109 Freman, 403 Getzels, 416
Eckerman, 263, 308 Farley, 378, 527 French, 294, 372, 483, 520 Gfroerer, 478
Edelsohn, 448 Farmer, 93, 442 Freud, A., 531 Gibbs, 347, 498, 501, 533, 542
Eden, 412 Farver, 343, 445 Freud, S., 28-29, 59, 531 Gibson, 160, 177, 213, 405
Eder, 377 Favaro, 477, 476 Frey, 445 Gidwani, 481
Edgin, 83 Fearon, 145 Frick, 213 Giedd, 367
Edison, 414 Federal Interagency Forum on Child Fried, 113 Gijselaar, P., 89
Edwards, 258, 501 Friedman, 352, 478, 483, 515 Gilbert, 117
Ege, 377 and Family Statistics, 278, Friend, 303 Gilbreth, 430
Egeland, 249, 251 288, 290, 427, 429 Fries, 189 Giles-Sims, 345
Ehrhardt, 332 Federman, 116 Frigoletto, 131 Gilg, 160
Eiberg, 281 Feinberg, 91 Frith, 5 Gill, 406
Eidelman, 72 Feingold, 475 Frodi, 261 Gillies, 119
Eiden, 262 Feinstein, 402, 405 Froehlich, 413 Gilligan, 491, 501, 518
Eiger, 139 Feldman, 72, 145, 213, 214 Fromkin, 21 Gillman, 374
Eimas, 173, 216, 227 Felner, 404 Frongillo, 279 Gilmo, 261
Einstein, 294, 411 Ferber, 135, 138, 144, 280 Frost, 529 Gilmore, 164
Eisenberg, 240, 241, 259, 350, 351, Fergusson, 281, 482 Fryar, 365 Ginsburg, 338, 340, 389, 404, 412
356, 357, 453, 497, 498, 499, Fernald, 208, 223, 225, 254 Fuentes, 182 Ginsburg, H., 489
501, 502 Fernandes, 352 Fujioka, 481 Ginsburg-Block, 408
Eisenbud, 336 Fernández, 113 Fuligni, 395, 505, 508, 532, 533, 537 Giordano, 532, 539
Eklund, 314 Fewtrell, 160 Fulker, 93, 243 Giscombé, 143
Elde, 434 Fidler, 160 Fuller, 268 Giusti, 111
Elder, 17, 468, 469, 481, 542 Field, 43, 144, 253, 346, 374, 474, 475 Fuller-Thomson, 436 Gjerde, 49
Elia, 414, 413 Fields, 263, 355, 379, 407, 428, 429, Furman, 144, 356, 366, 413, 441, 522, Gjerdingen, 253
Elicker, 250 431, 432, 434 Glantz, 481
Elkind, 10, 317, 449, 492, 494, 515, 516 Fifer, 107 536, 539 Glaser, 189
Else-Quest, 317, 330 Finer, 523 Furrow, 314 Glasgow, 505
Eltzschig, 132 Fingerhut, 482 Furstenberg, 545 Glassbrenner, 286
Elliott, 306, 413, 543 Finkelhor, 189 Fussell, 545 Glasson, 166
Ellis, 365, 528, 401, 468 Finn, 407, 507 Futterman, 378
Emde, 243 Fiscella, 189
Fischel, 401 G
Gabarino, 188
Gabbard, 163

I-4 Índice onomástico

Gleason, 305 Gruber, 7, 193, 194, 369, 415, 472 Hartford, 183 Hinckley, 117
Gleitman, 230 Grubman, 378 Hartford, J., 235 Hinds, 113
Glenn, 431 Grummer-Strawn, 159 Hartmann, 439 Hines, 331, 332, 430, 433
Global Immunization Division, Grusec, 256, 344, 347, 348, 352 Hartshorn, 197 Hipócrates, 68
Guberman, 388 Hartup, 305, 356, 538, 542, 402, 437, Hiripi, 477
National Center for Guerino, 445, 450 Hirschhorn, 85
Immunization and Guilford, 416 438, 439, 441 Hirsh-Pasek, 225, 312
Respiratory, 184 Guilleminault, 281 Harvard Medical School, 447, 475, Hiruma, 352
Glymour, 297 Gulati, 472 Hitchins, 82
Goetz, 304, 305 Gulko, 343 477, 483 Hitlin, 17
Gogtay, 367 Gullone, 450 Harvey, 68, 209, 429 Hix, 303
Goldberg, 264, 411 Gunn, 391, 469 Harwood, 260, 487 Hjertholm, 314
Goldenberg, 108, 110, 141, 144, 146 Gunnar, 250, 251, 266 Hasebe, 532 Hoban, 138, 139, 280, 281, 369, 472,
Golding, 117 Gunnoe, 345, 433 Haslett, 518
Goldin-Meadow, 224, 228 Guralnick, 125 Hasweli, 257 473
Goldman, 125, 289, 290 Gurney, 165 Hatano, 298 Hobson, 280, 281
Goldsmith, 185, 294, 330 Gurrin, 112 Hatch, 111 Hock, 257
Goldstein, 165, 229 Gustafson, 238, 342 Hatcher, 401 Hodges, 445
Goleman, 281 Guthrie, 350 Hauck, 183 Hodgson, 105
Golinkoff, 225, 312 Guttmacher, 86 Haugaard, 435 Hoek, 109
Gollib, 447 Guyer, 112, 128, 131, 143 Hauser, 113 Hoff, 229, 523
Golomb, 304 Guzell, 244 Hawes, 339 Hofferth, 427
Golombok, 74, 331, 434 Guzick, 73 Hawkins, 117, 479, 529, 543 Hoffman, 183, 185, 250, 347, 414, 417,
Göncü, 220 Hay, 253, 263
Gonzales, 408 H Haydel, 444 472, 502
González, 183, 469 Ha1man, 69 Hayes, 83 Hoffmann, 479
Gooden, 338 Haas, 474 Hayne, 206 Hoffrage, 286
Goodman, 74, 143, 385 Habicht, 110, 161 HDN, 230, 233 Hofman, 144
Goodnow, 256, 344, 347, 348, 352, 376 Hack, 144, 145 He, 374, 439, 440 Hohne, 223
Goodwin, 383 Haddow, 115 Healy, 121 Holden, 349, 408
Goodwyn, 224 Haden, 308, 309 Heard, 125 Holland, 227, 228
Goodz, 230 Hagan, 451 Heath, 395 Holloway, 227
Gootman, 506 Haig, D., 82, 108 Hedges, 299 Holmbeck, 531
Gopnik, 205, 297 Haight, 229 Heffner, 117, 118, 146 Holowka, 227, 228
Gordon, 308, 345, 443, 476 Haine, 309 Heigo, 384 Holtzman, 86
Gorman, 14 Haith, 172, 173, 177, 214, 218, 219 Heikkiia, 75 Holzer, 541
Gorman-Smith, 542 Hala, 302 Heilbut, 421 Honberg, 376
Gormley, 319 Haley, 395 Heitzler, 371 Honein, 108, 109
Gortmaker, 112, 372, 378, 474, 481 Halfon, 378 Hellström, 112 Honeycutt, 41, 88
Gosden, 91 Halpern, 332, 482 Helmerhorst, 111 Honig, 356, 357
Gossens, 535 Halterman, 378 Helms, 17, 52, 395 Hooper, 261
Gottesman, 91 Hall, 8, 312, 530 Helms-Erikson, 337, 437 Hoover., 434
Gottfried, 405 Hall, G. S., 339 Helwig, 498 Hopfensperger, NCES, 508
Gottlieb, 88, 89, 150 Hallfors, 481 Henderson, 112, 342 Hopkins, 179
Gottman, 46 Halliwell, 373 Henker, 413 Horan, 143
Goubet, 177, 209, 218 Hami1ton, 71, 72, 104, 108, 112, 117, Hennon, 225 Horbar, 144
Gould, 167, 483 Henrich, 540, 541 Hornsby, 111
Gourde, 208 119, 121, 128, 130, 137, 141, Henriksen, 112, 113 Hornstein, 71
Gove, 250 143, 144, 145, 180, 182, 286, Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, Horvath, 331
Graber, 467, 468, 469 338, 429, 434, 528, 529 Horwood, 281, 482
Grabhainn, 479 Hamm, 427, 537 215 Houk, 332
Grady, 106 Hammad, 449 Henry, 542 Hoult, 145
Graham, 312, 543 Hampden-Thompson, 504 Heráclito, 5 Howard, 531, 443
Gralinski, 255 Hampson, 332 Herbert, 206 Howe, 307, 354
Granger, 448 Hamre, 403 Herbst, 111 Howell, 138
Granholm, 479 Han, 264, 448 Herdt, 464 Howes, 341
Granier-Deferre, 107, 223 Handmaker, 111 Herenstein, 254 Hoxby, 409
Grantham-McGregor, 279 Hanish, 343 Hernández, 14, 16, 536 Hoyert, 71, 79, 112, 119, 121, 131,
Gray, 93, 394, 395, 533 Hanney, 449 Hernandez-Reif, 144, 253
Graziano, 167, 276 Hans, 347 Heron, 79, 117, 141, 180, 181, 183, 141, 143, 180, 181, 183, 286,
Greek, 262 Hanselaar, 111 482
Green, 54, 150, 302, 303, 429 Hansen, 472, 473 482 Hsia, 183
Greenberger, 264 Hanson, 433 Herrenkohl, 543 Huang, 288, 379
Greene, 111, 145, 520 Hara, 445 Herrmann, 155, 279 Hubbard, 239
Greenhouse, 114 Hardman, 424 Herrnstein, 395 Hudnall, 435, 436
Greenland, 472 Hardy, 145 Herszenhorn, 506 Hudson, 286, 477
Gregg, 501 Hardy-Brown, 229 Hertenstein, 176 Huebner, 231, 239
Greil, 69 Hargrove, 487 Hertsgaard, 250 Huesman, 444
Grenne, 523 Harland, 113 Hertwig, 286 Huesmann, 443
Grether, 131 Harlow, 149 Hertz-Pannier, 21 Huffman, 246
Grigg, 407 Harmer, 304 Hesketh, 355, 372 Hughes, 75, 300, 332, 351, 520
Grigorenko, 16, 398, 407 Harmon, 86 Hesso, 182 Huhman, 371
Grilo, 476 Harnishfeger, 390 Hetherington, 87, 429, 430, 431, 433 Huisman, 160
Grizzle, 407 Harold, 446, 541 Hetta, 281 Huizink, 116, 117
Groce, 380 Harrington, 49 Hewes, 407 Hujoel, 118
Groos, 339 Harris, 86, 114, 172, 250, 304, 417, Hewlett, 149, 150, 261 Hulme, 316, 401
Gross, 146, 167, 468 424 Heywood, 261 Humphreys, 46
Grossman, 261, 302 Harrist, 255, 342 Hickling, 297 Hunt, 183, 475
Grotevant, 434 Hart, 351, 374, 375 439 Hickman, 472 Huntsinger, 395
Grotpeter, 441 Hart, C. H., 356 Hill, 264, 404 Hurwitz, 445
Group on High Blood Pressure in Harter, 255, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, Hill, J. P., 531 Huston, 264, 316, 405, 428, 443
Children and Adolescents, 376 423, 424 Hillier, 522 Huttenlocher, 218, 229, 297, 299, 312,
Hillis, 528 388, 394, 403
Hillman, 185 Huttly, 113
Hilton, 105, 117

Índice onomástico I-5

Huttunen, 117 Jiao, 356 Kena, 540 Kovelin, 131
Huxley, A., 65 Jin, , 412 Kendler, 477 Kovelman, 228, 229
Hwang, 108, 118, 243, 261 Jing, 356 Kendrick, 262 Kowal, 355, 525
Hyde, 330, 351, 501 Jobanputra, 93 Kennell, J. , 132, 134, 148 Kozlowska, 449
Hyle, 262 Jodl, 508 Kenney-Benson, 403 Kozma, 86
Joffe, 474 Kere, 412 Kralovec, 406
I Johnson, 14, 16, 21, 99, 105, 114, 128, Kerem, 451 Kramer, 108, 146, 160, 347, 355
Iacono, 541 Kermoian, 176 Krashen, 21, 410
Ialongo, 448 138, 217, 218, 352, 468, 483, Kernan, 421 Krasilnikoff, 119
Iannotti, 351 525, 540 Kerns, 112 Kratochwill, T. R., 353
Iervolino, 331, 332, 337, 542 Johnson, J. E., 342 Kerr, 542 Krauss, 99
Iglowstein, 279, 280, 472 Johnson, M. H., 220 Kerrebrock, 279 Kravetz, 116
Impagnatiello, 94 Johnson, S. L., 278 Kessler, 446, 477 Kreider, 355, 429, 431, 432, 433, 434,
Individuals with Disabilities Johnston, 478, 479, 504, 545 Kestenbaum, 328
Jolley, 267 Khoo, 536 435
Education Act, 200 Jones, 69, 112, 421, 443, 469, 521, 540 Khoury, 86 Kreiter, 481
Infant Health and Development Jones, N. A., 253, Kidd, 16 Kreutzer, 391
Jones, S. S., 205 Kier, 355 Krevans, 347, 533, 542
Program, 146 Jonsson, 502 Killen, 480 Kridli, 380
Infante-Rivard, 113 Jordan, 126, 298, Kim, 161, 343, 428, 438, 445 Krishnakumar, 14
Ingels, 508 Jose, 395 Kimball, 337 Krishnamoorthy, 374, 375
Ingersoll, 138, 144, 469 Josh, 261 Kim-Cohen, 14, 311, 446, 453 Kroger, 517, 518, 519
Ingham, 99 Joy, 260 Kimmerly, 246 Kroutil, 478
Inhelder, 299, 386, 389 Juffer, 435 King, 69, 187, 229, 430, 450 Krowchuk, 481
International Cesarean Awareness Jung, 115 Kinney, 183 Krueger, 93, 407
Jusczyk, 173, 223, 225, 226 Kinsella, 264, 435 Kruttschnitt, 543
Network, 131 Just, 165 Kinzler, 146 Krypianidou, 479
International Human Genome Juster, 370, 371, 372, 425, 532 Kirby, 117, 529 Kucera, 262
Juul-Dam, 166 Kirk, 82 Kuczmarski, 157, 158, 276
Sequencing Consortium, 86 Kirmeyer, 528 Kuczynski, 257
IOM, Institute of Medicine, 86, 372 K Kisilevsky, 107, 108, 252 Kuh, 145
Ireland, 483 Kaban, 201 Kispert, 75 Kuhl, 20, 222, 223, 225, 228, 229, 230
Iruka, 264, 427 Kacirk, 481 Kita, 228 Kuhn, 253, 366, 367, 471, 491, 492,
Isaacsohn, 92 Kaffenberger, 445 Kittler, 475
Isabella 243, 248 Kafury-Goeta, 143 Kitzman, 189 494
Isley, 357 Kagan, 243, 244, 245, 268 Kivnick, 32 Kuiper, 424
Itard, 5 Kahn, 413 Klar, 284 Kung, 79, 180, 482
Ito, 110 Kaiser Family Foundation, 523, 524 Klaus, M. , 132, 134, 148 Kupanoff, 425, 502
Ive, 373 Kaiz, 461, 531 Klebanodd, 118 Kuperman, 481
Iverson, 224 Kales, 281 Klebanoff, 113 Kupersmidt, 438
Ivey, 150 Kalil, 536 Klebanov, 146, 147 Kupesic, 121
Iwamoto, 111 Kalish, 297, 298 Klein, 523, 524, 527, 528, 529, 530 Kurjak, 121
Iyasu, 183 Kalkoske, 249 Kleiner, 472 Kurlakowsky, 448
Izard, C., 239, 249, 252, 453 Kanaya, 411 Klibanoff, 299 Kurosawa, A., 383, 402, 414
Kandel, 112 Klump, 477 Kuther, 373
J Kanetsuna, 445 Klute, 537 Kwasnik, 414
Jaccard, 523, 537 Kanstrup Hansen, 110 Klute, 538, 539 Kye, 448
Jacklin, 261 Kaplan, H., 179, 251, 298, 407 Knafo, 350
Jackson, 408, 416, 496 Kaplowitz, 464 Knickmeyer, 166 L
Jacob, 69 Kaprio, 469 Knight, 113 Laakso, 314
Jacobsen, 250 Kapur, 93 Knudsen, 20 Labarere, 160
Jacobson, J. L., 250 Kasen, 540 Kochanek, 180, 181, 379 Laberge, 281
Jacques, 374 Kashima, 255 Kochanska, 250, 251, 256, 257, 259, Labov, 495
Jacquet, 312 Kaste, 366 Lacerda, 223
Jadva, 74 Katerelos, 228, 229 260, 357 Lackland, 109
Jaffee, 188, 344, 501 Katikaneni, 113 Kochenderfer, 357, 447 Ladd, 319, 357, 439, 447
Jagers, 347 Kato, 370 Koenig, 93 LaFontana, 438
Jain, 261, 71 Katz, 115 Koff, 469 Lagacé-Séguin, 342
James, 144 Katzman, 48, 482 Koga, 248 LaGasse, 108
Jameson, 75 Kauai Study (Estudio Kauai), 146 Kogan, 376, 379 Lagattuta, 328
Jamner, 413 Kaufman, 398, 445 Kogos, 453 Lagercrantz, 134
Jankowiak, 149 Kazdin, 345, 346 Koh, 445 LaGreca, 450
Jankowski, 145, 161, 213 Kazuk. 174 Kohlberg, L., 314, 491, 496, 498, 499, Lai, 374
Jankuniene, 427 Keane, 141, 146 Laible, 260, 328
Janowsky, 214, 391 Kearsley, 212 501, 334 Laird, 502, 503, 507, 542
Janssen, 445 Keefer, 138 Koinis, 303 Laje, 449
Janssens, 439 Keegan, 7, 193, 194, 415 Kolata, 83 Lalonde, 222, 223
Janus, 409, 410 Keel, 477 Kolbert, 354 Lamason, 78
Jarrod, 391 Keeler, 53 Komatsu, 387 Lamaze, F., 132
Jarvenpää, 251, 378 Keenan, 260, 330 Komitzki, 179 Lamb, 148, 150, 250, 261, 267
Jasiobedska, 498 Kegler, 483 Komp, 500 Lambert, 448
Jaszyna-Gasior, 479 Keinosuke, 384 Konrad, 75 Lamborn, 533, 542
Javaiad, 109 Kellam, 448 Koops, 443 Lamm, 390
Jean, 183 Kelleher, 147 Kopp, 255, 257, 259 Lammi-Keefe, 109
Jeffery, 113, 183, 372 Keller, 11, 155, 165 Koren, 110, 111 Lamphear, 413
Jelalian, 374, 375 Kelley, 150, 261, 429 Korner, 243 Lancaster, 407
Jeng, 68, 72 Kellman, 173 Korte, 128 Lancet, 180
Jenkins, 278, 407 Kellogg, R., 188, 283, 284 Kos, 121 Lando, 355
Jennekens-Schinkel, 424 Kelly, 430, 431, 475 Kosmitzki, 127, 491 Landon, 131
Jenni, 279, 472 Kelsey, 17 Kostelny, 188 Landry, 311
Jensen, 395 Keltikangas-Järvinen, 251 Koster, 111 Lane, 5, 6
Jernigan, 17, 52 Kemp, 183 Kosterman, 543 Lange, 307
Jeynes, 401 Kovas, 412 Langenberg, 145
Jezzard, 21
Ji, 119, 356

I-6 Índice onomástico

Langer, 7, 219 Littel, 401 Malaspina, 94, 119 McCormick, 146, 147, 298
Lanphear, 377 Little, 118 Maletaki, 479 McCoy, 407
Lansford, 189, 346, 347, 544, 545 Littleton, 116 Malone, 119, 319 McCrink, 218
Lanting, 160 Liu, 146, 223, 278, 279, 449 Malone, 320 McCulloch, 481
Lapham, 86 Livson, 469 Mandela, 487, 497 McDaniel, 377
Lapinski, 117 Lloyd, 474, 542 Mandell, 304 McDonald, 41, 144, 373
Largo, 279, 472 Lobel, 143 Mandler, 216, 218 McDonough, 216
Larsen, 436, 472 Lobstein, 371 Manlove, 524 McElhaney, 537
Larson, 250, 370, 406, 461, 463, 473, Lock, 224, 482 Mann, 483 McElwain, 355
Locke, 8, 27 Manning, 539 McFadyen-Ketchum, 445, 468
503, 509, 531, 532 Lockwood, 141 Manson, 160 McFarland, 537
Larzalere, 346 Locuniak, 298 March of Dimes Birth Defects McField, 410
Lash, 155, 156 Loeb, 268 McGee, 414
Lask, 476 Loeken, 115 Foundation, 113 McGilley, 475, 477
Lasquade, 356 Loft, 73 March of Dimes Foundation, 116 McGinness, 239
Latendrese, 14 Lohse, 527 Marchman, 223, 225 McGue, 93, 311, 435, 541
Laucht, 214 Lonczak, 529 Marcia, 516, 517, 518, 519 McGuffin, 87, 90, 93
Laufer, 99 London, 150 Marcoen, 250, 327 McGuigan, 308
Laughren, 449 Long, 445 Marcon, 317 McGuinn, 370
Laursen, 253, 530, 532, 533, 536, 538 Longmore, 539 Marcus, 224 McHale, 337, 427, 437, 438
Lavelli, 252 Longnecker, 118 Marentette, 227 McIntire. 137
Law, 108, 112 Lonigan, 231, 316, 401 Mariner, 345 McKay, 421, 422
Lawn, 180 Loomis, 327 Maring, 305 McKenna, 185, 401
Lawson, 65 Lorenz, K., 19, 20, 41, 148, 535 Marion, 118 McKinney, 469
Lazar, 279, 366 Lorsbach, 390 Markman, 225, 226 McKusick, 86
Leaper, 261, 330 Lou, 116 Markoff, 117 McLanahan, 311, 431, 433
Leavitt, 253 Louik, 108 Marks, 507 McLeod, 116, 230
Leblanc, 449 Lourenco, 403 Marlier, 172 McLeskey, 407
Lecanuet, 107, 223 Lourie, 357 Marling, 125 McLoyd, 311, 344, 346, 427, 428, 428
LeClere, 378, 379 Love, 318, 319, 433 Marlow, 145 McMahon, 75
Lee, 105, 172, 177, 286, 303, 332, 343, Low, 107, 276 Marquardt, 431 McManus, 376
Lozano, 413 Marquis, 315 McMorris, 543
366, 378, 395 Lu, 355 Marriott, 304 McMorrow, 184
Legerstee, 252 Lu, 464 Marsh, 537 McNamara, 106
Leibel, 92 Lubell, 483 Marshall, 114, 118, 265, 267, 279, 342 McNeely, 523
Leigh, 391 Lubinski, 415, 416, 417 Martin, 104, 108, 112, 117, 119, 121, McNeilly-Choque, 351
Leinbach, 337 Lubinsky, 417 McQuillan, 69
Leman, 400 Lucas, 160 128, 130, 137, 141, 143, 144, McRoberts, 225
Lemke, 302, 502 Ludwig, 372 145, 160, 182, 261, 331, 332, McRoy, 434
Lemmon, 393 Lugaila, 425, 432, 407 334, 335 , 336, 337, 343, 378, Mead, M., 25, 43, 48, 59, 235, 243,
Lenneberg, 21, 222 Luke, 110, 180 425, 527, 528
Leno, 411 Lumer, 431 Martin, J., 348 250, 531
Leonard, 391, 425 Lummis, 395 Martínez, 523 Meaney, 149
Leong, 342, 343 Luna, 390, 496 Martínez-González, 475, 476 Meck, 298
Lesch, 93 Lundy, 248, 252, 253 Martínez-Pons, 403 Medical School, 449
Leslie, 216, 446, 449, 482 Luthar, 14 Marton, 121 Médicis, 69
LeSouëf, 112 Luyckx, 535 Marwick, 114 Mednick, 279
Lester, 108, 111, 222 Lycett, 74 Mascher, 17, 52 Meeks, 75
Letendre, 106 Lyman, 98 Mason, 49 Meer, 487
Levan, 445 Lyons, 229 Masse, 479 Meerum Terwogt, 424
LeVay, 522 Lyons-Ruth, 251 Massey, 316 Meezan, 434
Leveno, 117, 137 Lytton, 337 Masten, 438, 439, 443, 451, 453 Megevand, 183
Leventhal, 119, 445 Lyytinen, 314 Mateer, 112 Mehta, 160
LeVine, 150 Matheson, 341 Meier, 228, 474, 506
Levine, 113, 218, 299, 312, 388, 394, M Mathews, 109, 112, 131, 143, 181, 529 Meins, 250
Macaluso, 68, 72 Matijevic, 121 Meir, 228
403 MacCallum, 74 Matthews, 288 Meis, 141
Leviton, 113 Maccoby, E., 87, 260, 261, 334, 337, Maugeais, 223 Melbye, 118
Levron, 69 Mauras, 365 Meltzer, 493
Levy-Shiff, 435 348, 426 Maurer, , 431 Meltzoff, A., 207, 213, 217, 231, 205
Lewinsohn, 447, 468 MacDermid, 427 Maurice, 159 Menacker, 112, 528
Lewis, 240, 250, 255, 259, 355, 390, MacDonald, 146, 246 May, 148 Mendel, G., 76
MacDorman, 143, 181 Maya, S., 133 Mendle, 467, 468
431, 475 Machado, 316 Mayer, 408 Mendola, 464
Lewit, 279 MacKay, 187, 294 Mayeux, 438, 441, 442 Menegaux, 118
Leyendecker, 150 MacKinnon, 307 Maynard, 525 Meng, 412
Li, 115, 159, 374, 439, 440, 482 MacKinnon-Lewis, 352 Mayseless, 545 Menke, 106
Liaw, 146, 147 Macmillan, 113, 345, 543 Mazella, 475 Menken, 118
Liberman, 401 MacMurray, 468 McAdams, 332 Mennella, 107, 172, 173
Lickliter, 88 MacWhinney, 221, 401 McAdoo, 199 Ment, 145
Lickona, 499 Madame Guérin, 6 Mc-Bride, 378 Merckelbach, 353
Lickter, 41 Maes, 474, 475 McCabe, 86, 309 Merewood, 160
Lieberman, 47, 143, 498 Maestripieri, 190 McCall, 212, 214 Merikangas, 92
Lillard, 303, 304, 317 Magnabosco, 277 McCallum, 476, 477 Merriam, 513
Lin, 17, 94, 116, 118, 345, 464 Maher, 372 McCann, 378 Mervis, 386
Lindblom, 223 Mahoney, 111, 545 McCartney, 89, 90 Messinger, 113
Lindenberger, 386 Main, 246, 251 McCarton, 146 Messinis, 479
Lindström, 522 Maislin, 161 McCartt, 482 Metz, 491
Lindwer, 459 Makhoul, 135, 138, 144 McCarty, 177, 213, 482, 482 Metzger, 535
Linebarger, 443 Makino, 474 McClearn, 90, 92 Michael, 508
Linnet, 112 Makrides, 160 McClelland, 218, 540 Michaelieu, 519
Lins-Dyer, 532 Malanchuk, 508 McClintock, 464 Michaelson, 160
Lipcamon, 332 McCord, 345, 347, 542
Lipworth, 108
Lissau, 474

Índice onomástico I-7

Michelmore, 294 Mosko, 185 National Parents’ Resource Institute Norwitz, 102
Michels, 160 Mosley, 433 for Drug Education, 480 Notarius, 46
Micocci, 545 Moss, 251 Notaro, 252
Miech, 474 Mounts, 533, 542 National Reading Panel, 401 Notzon, 131
Miedel, 407 Mounzih, 464 National Research Council, NRC, 404 Nourot, 342
Miedzian, 337 Msall, 144 National Sleep Foundation, 280, 369 Novak, 116
Migeon, 76 MTA Cooperative Group, 414 National Survey on Drug Use and Noyes, 117
Mikkola, 145 Muenke, 413 Nozyce, 378
Milani, 212 Muhleman, 468 Health, 477, 480 NRC, 189, 509
Milberger, 112 Muir, 107, 177 Navracruz, 444 NSDUH, 479, 481, 482
Miles, 401 Muir, 303 Navratil, 75 Nsuami, 378, 527
Mileusnic, 540 Mulder, 116, 117 Nawrocki, 253 Nucci, 532, 533
Miller, V., 175, 210, 297, 317, 349, 402, Mulinare, 116 NCCANI, 189, 190 Nugent, 111, 137, 138, 306, 377
Mullan, 472 NCES, 264, 402, 407, 408, 414, 429, Nurmi, 426
479 Müller, 165, 307, 390, 413, 413, 459 NYLS, Estudio longitudinal de Nueva
Miller-Johnson, 201 Mullin, 399, 119 502, 507, 509, 540
Miller-Kovach, 374 Mulrine, 10 NCHS, 180, 181, 288, 374, 377, 411, York, 242
Miller-Loncar, 311 Mumma, 439 Nyman, 351
Millman, 472, 473 Mumme, 254, 328 413, 447, 472, 473, 474, 483
Mills, 109, 113 Munakata, 218 NCIPC, 483 O
Millsap, 469 Munk-Olsen, 253 Needell, 434 O’Brian, 113, 138,
Milunsky, 80 Munn, 262, 263 Needham, 449 O’Connell, 141, 146, 222, 223
Minich, 144 Munson, 429 Nef, 75 O’Connor, 117
Miniño, 482 Muntner, 374 Neisser, 92, 310, 311, 318, 330, 394, 395 O’Malley, 478, 545
Minkler, 436 Murachver, 308 Neitzel, 311 O’Neil, 342, 357
Minshew, 165 Murchison, 7 Nelson, 20, 41, 114, 131, 197, 206, 213, O’Neill, 208
Mintz, 225 Murdock, 433 O’Rahilly, 464
Miranda, 212 Muris, 353 216, 219, 220, 223, 267, 306, O’Toole, 189
Mischel, W., 259, 334 Murphy, 79, 86, 180, 354, 357, 413, 307, 308, 351, 472, 545 Oakes, 216
Miserandino, 404 Nemeth, 256 Oates, 189
Missmer, 71 425, 482 Neonatal Survival Steering Team, 180 Obel, 112
Mistry, 220, 428 Murray, 74, 248, 259, 395, 408, 449 Nesbitt, 117 Ochsner, 47
Mitchell, 108 Murry, 428 Netherlands State Institute for War Odent, M., 132, 416
Miura, 298 Mussen, 469 Documentation, 459 Odoki, 160
Mix, 218, 388 Must, 374, 467, 474 Neugebauer, 109 OECD, 502, 504, 508
Miyake, 248 Mustanski, 521 Neumann, 160 Oetting, 315
Mizuta, 352 Mustillo, 374 Neville, 21, 104, 106 Offer, 461, 530, 531
Mlot, 241 Muter, 316 Nevis, 212 Office on Smoking and Health, 289
Moffitt, 14, 243, 311, 453, 468, 543 Mylander, 228 Newacheck, 376, 378 Offit, 184
Mohr, 281 Newcomb, 438, 439 Ofori, 111
Moise-Titus, 443 N Newcombe, 308, 403 Ogden, 277, 365, 372, 474
Mol, 141, 146 Nabors, 265 Newman, 21, 183, 222, 225, 243, 446, Ojito, 324
Molenaar, 389 Nadel, 83 449, 482 Okamoto, 37, 492
Molina, 414, 532, 533 Naeye, 112 Newmark-Sztainer, 475 Okasaki, 395
Molinari, 279, 472 Nagaoka, 407 Newport, 21, 228, 230 Oken, 108
Moller, 343 Nagaraja, 286 Newschaffer, 165 Oláh, 298
Molnar, 166 NAGC, 415, 417 Newton, 414 Olds, 112, 139, 189, 380
Mona, 531 Nagel, 264 Ng, 406 Olds, S. W., 265
Mondschein, 175, 261 Naito, 298 Ni, 379 Olds, S., 133
Moneta, 531 Nandakumar, 312 Niaura, 481 Olfson, 449
Money, 332 Nangle, 143 NICHD Early Child Care Network, Oliphant, 522
Montague, 252 Nansel, 445 390 Oliver, 316, 332
Montaldo, 470 Nash, 168, 263 NICHD Early Child Care Research Olsen, 113, 116, 118, 351
Montessori, 8 Nathanielsz, 143 Network, 248, 251, 253, 265, Olson, 181, 279
Montgomery, 71 National Assessment of Educational 266, 267, 268, 311, 316, 427, Olthof, 424
Montgomery-Downs, 109 428 Olweus, 445
Montplaisir, 281 Progress, 409 NICHD Early Childhood Research Ollendick, 450
Moolchan, 479 National Center for Education Network, 407 OMS, 184, 285, 286
Moon, 83, 107, 182 NICHD Neonatal Research Network Ondracek, 392
Mooney, 276 Statistics, 319, 368, 372, 402, Follow-up Study, 144 Ono, 370
Mooney-Somers, 434 409 Nichols, 286 Onotera, 175
Moore, M. K., 82, 108, 109, 205, 207, National Center for Health Statistics, Nicoladis, 229 ONUSIDA, 527
121, 463 Nicolaides, 121 ONUSIDA/OMS, 378
217, 290, 290 National Center for Injury Prevention NIDA Institute on Drug Abuse, 479 Opdal, 182
Morelli, 49, 150, 185 and Control, 482 Nida, 307 Operskalski, 449
Morelock, 417 National Center for Learning Nielsen, 92, 255, 378 Opfer, 388
Moreno, 449 Disabilities, 412 NIH Consensus Development Panel, Oppenheim, 185
Morgan, 377 National Center on Shaken Baby 138 Opper, 489
Morielli, 183 Syndrome, 187 NIMH, 367, 450, 451, 471, 483 Oraichi, 111
Morison, 438 National Coalition for the Homeless, Nisan, 501 Orenstein, 106
Morris, 160 288, 289 Nisbett, 395 Organización Internacional del
Morris, R. J., 39, 353, 412, 497, 498, National Enuresis Society, 281 Niskar, 376
National High Blood Pressure Nissen, 414 Trabajo, 509
498, 499, 501, 501, 502, 536 Education Program Working, Nitschke, 377 Organización Mundial de la Salud,
Morrison, 315, 320, 474 376 Nix, 344
Mors, 253 National Highway Traffic Safety Nixon, 304 142, 143
Morse, 43 Administration, 482 Nobile, 370 Ornstein, 28, 308
Mortensen, 160, 253 National Institute of Neurological Nobre, 228 Orr, D. P., 469
Mortenson, 94 Disorders and Stroke, 165, 187 Nohr, 113 Ortega, 14
Mortimer, 510, 545 National Institutes of Health, 138 Noirot, 107 Oshima-Tajane, 230
Morton, 448 National Institutes of Mental Health, Nolin, 472 Osmond, 94
Moses, 254, 303 21 Noonan, 118, 445, 450 Ostrov, 461, 531
Mosher, 521, 523, 523, 524 National Library of Medicine, 446 Noone, 364 Ostry, 227
Mosier, 220, 256, 258 National Merit Scholarship, 92 Nordstrom, 111 Overpeck, 471
Norquist, 414
Norton, 119

I-8 Índice onomástico

Owen, 90, 93, 160, 312, 523 Perry, 336, 438, 538 Presley, G., 125, 126, 128 Rest, 497, 499
Owens, 228, 308, 312, 369, 399, 493, Perry-Jenkins, 427 Presley, V., 125, 126 Reusing, 116
Peskin, 469 Presnell, 474 Reuters, 114, 176
494 Pesonen, 251 Pressman, 117 Rey, 111
Oyserman, 520 Peter, 450 Price, 314, 315, 439 Reynolds, 72, 318, 407, 544
Ozarow, 400 Peters, 112 Princiotta, 409 Rhee, 541
Ozata, 464 Petersen, 469, 531 Pruden, 225 Rhines, 260
Ozick, 155 Peterson, 303, 309 Pruitt, 20, 223 Rhodes, 473
Ozyürek, 228 Petit, 542 Pruyne, 499 Ricciuti, 432, 535
Petitto, 227, 228, 229 Pryor, 475, 477 Rice, 165, 225, 303, 303, 315
P Petras, 267 Pungello, 201 Rice, M. L., 312, 316
Padden, 20, 223, 228 Petrill, 92, 93 Putallaz, 351 Rich, 444
Padilla, 410 Petronia, 91 Putnam, 245 Richard, 185
Pae, 315 Pettit, 342, 344, 345, 348, 349, 352, Richards, 392, 475, 531
Pagani, 542 Q Richardson, 113, 149, 473, 481
Page, 69, 183 439, 443, 445, 468 Quadrel, 493 Rich-Edwards, 160
Pagnucco, 401 Peyser, 434 Quasha, 294 Richie, 383
Pal, 93 Pharaoh, 86 Quattrin, 278 Rickert, 276, 482
Palella, 527 Phelps, 251, 304 Querido, 229 Ridder, 482
Palkovitz, 148 Philipp, 160 Quinn, 216 Riddle, 99
Palmer, 111, 222 Philliber, 530 Rideout, 215
Palombini, 281 Phillips, 265, 319, 409, 475 R Riemann, 110
Paltrow, 114 Phinney, 519, 520 Rabiner, 439 Rierdan, 469
Palusci, 187 Piaget, 29, 36, 59, 205, 299, 301, 314, Raboy, 434 Rieser, 28
Pan, 229 Rachuba, 407 Rifkin, 87
Panigrahy, 183 386, 389, 491 Racoosin, 449 Rigler, 21
Papageorghiou, 121 Pianta, 403 Radestad, 106 Riksen-Walraven, 249
Papalia, 491 Pickens, 253 Radke-Yarrow, 350 Riordan, 249
Papathanasopoulos, 479 Picker, 93, 94 Rafferty, 289 Rios-Ellis, 445
Paradis, 229 Pickett, 183, 445 Raggatt, 166 Ripple, 318
Park, 245, 320 Pierce, 25, 427 Raïkkönen, 251 Ritchie, 277, 449
Parke, 17, 28, 49, 56, 261, 348, 357, Pierroutsakos, 209, 210, 297 Raine, 279 Rivara, 287
Pike, 355, 437, 525 Rakic, 166 Rivard, 113
425, 426, 427, 430 Piña, 324 Rakison, 172, 173, 205, 207, 212, Rivera, 110, 161, 219
Parker, 14, 117, 118, 342 Pines, 21 Roberts, 119, 265, 279, 426, 472, 536
Partelow, 317, 402 Pinkleton, 481 216, 219 Robin, 177
Parten, M. B., 341 Pinquart, 267 Rakoczy, 304 Robinette, 92
Partridge, 105, 414 Pinto, 225 Rakyan, 92 Robins, 519
Paschall, 345 Pinuelas, 351 Ralston, 105 Robinson, 107, 351, 444, 513, 514
Pastorelli, 403, 508 Pipe, 308 Ram, 262 Robles de Medina, 117
Pastuszak, 110 Plant. 183 Ramanan, 264 Rochat, 229, 255
Patel, 182 Planty, 508 Ramani, 263 Rock, 201, 507
Patenaude, 86 Pleck, 150 Ramey, 201, 229, 318 Rodas, 434
Pater, 160 Pleming, 405 Ramey, C. T., 200, 201, 202, 229 Rodden, 324
Paterson, 183, 434 Plomin, 78, 86, 87, 89, 90, 92, 93, 229, Ramey, S. L., 200, 201, 202 Roderick, 407
Paton, 378 Ramírez, 182 Rodier, 165, 166
Patrick, 403, 474 243, 314, 316, 315, 331, 350, Ramoz, 165 Rodkin, 442
Patrizio, 69 412 Rampersad, 513 Rodríguez, 259
Pattee, 438 Plotkin, 115 Ramsey, 356, 542 Rogan, 160, 290
Patterson, 434, 522, 542 Plunkett, 228 Randall, 345 Rogers, 150, 429
Patterson, C. J., 521 Podoloski, 443 Rao, 224 Rogler, 19
Patterson, G. R., 542 Poelhuis, 435 Rapoport, 94, 413 Rognum, 182
Pauen, 216 Poffenbarger, 374 Rask-Nissilä, 278, 368 Rogoff, 49, 185, 220, 221, 256, 258
Paulozzi, 109 Poikkeys, 314 Rasmussen, 108 Rogol, 464, 468, 469, 475, 481
Paus, 367 Polit, 355 Rathbun, 319, 405 Rohde, 474
Pauwels, 429 Pollak, 261 Rauch, 434 Rolfs, 143
Pavlov, 33 Pollock, 10 Rauh, 112 Rolls, 276, 278
Pawelski, 433, 434 Pomerantz, 327, 403, 406 Raver, 320 Rome-Flanders, 208
Paxson, 377 Pomery, 479, 536 Raviv, 369, 472 Romney, 337
Pearce, 118, 540 Pong, 432 Ray, 449 Ronca, 107
Pearl, 442 Ponjaert, 434 Rayner, 34 Roopnarine, 261, 263, 356, 357
Pedersen, 246, 253, 263 Ponomarev, 307 Read, 446 Roosa, 469
Pegg, 230 Ponsonby, 183 Reaney, 66, 72 Rosas-Bermúdez, 143
Pelayo, 281 Pontieri, 479 Reddy, 473 Rosatelli, 83
Pelham, 414 Poole, 144 Reese, 231, 308, 309, 316 Rose, 145, 171, 213, 214, 219, 336,
Pell, 113, 131, 182 Pope, 390, 439, 477 Reeves, 167
Pellegrini, 41, 42, 129, 148, 205, 330, Population Reference Bureau, 2005; Reichenberg, 119, 166 438, 469
UNICEF, 180 Reid, 119, 265 Rosen, 105
333, 338, 339, 340, 342, 343, Porfeli, 545 Reif, 117 Rosenbaum, 145
351, 370, 413, 437, 438, 441, Porges, 249 Reijo, 69 Rosenblum, 475
442, 445, 445 Porter, 537 Reilly, 278 Rosengren, 210, 298
Peña, 182 Portman, 374 Reimer, 390 Rosenkrantz, 216
Pennington, 83 Posada, 249 Reinisch, 160 Rosenthal, 286
Penttinen, 378 Posner, 46, 427 Reis, 332 Rosicky, 254
Pepler, 355 Posthuma, 78, 92 Reither, 474 Ross, 38, 262, 352, 332, 354, 444
Pepper, 27, 28 Poston, 356 Remafedi, 483 Rossi, 506
Pereira, 372 Potenza, 471 Remez, 524, 527 Rotenberg, 424
Perera, 119, 324 Poulin, 542 Rende, 481, 536 Rothbart, 242, 243, 249
Pérez, 390 Powell, 279, 429, 434 Repacholi, 251 Rotheram-Borus, 378
Perfetti, 412, 401 Power, 257, 328 Repetti, 405 Rourke, 304
Perfors, 223, 225 Powers, 252 Resnick, 249, 388, 483, 483, 484, 540 Rouse, 141, 144, 146, 311, 317, 395,
Perozynski, 347 Powlishta, 343, 437 Resser, 239
Perrin, 148, 433, 434, 446, 449, 474, Prakash, 342 404, 405
481, 482 Presley, E., 125, 126

Índice onomástico I-9

Roush, 412 Scheers, 183 Shaywitz, 412 Smith, K. A., 477
Rousseau, J. J., 8, 27, 288 Scheidt, 471, 472 Shea, 118, 278, 368 Smith-Khuri, 540
Rovee-Collier, 107, 197, 206 Schellenberg, 166 Sheblanova, 502 Smoot, 439
Rowe, 229 Schemo, 409 Shevell, 73 Smotherman, 107
Rowland, M. A., 114, 413 Scher, 113 Shi, 331 Smyke, 248
Rozen, 86 Schielmann, 388 Shibuya, 180, 278 Snidman, 243, 244, 245
Rubin, K. H., 119, 289, 356, 357, 341, Schieve, 72, 73, 165 Shields, 16, 176, 378 Snoek, 446, 541
Schiller, 249 Shine, 278 Snow, 229, 316
342, 440 Schilpp, 294 Shinn, 289 Snow, M.E., 261
Ruble, 261, 327, 331, 332, 334, 335, SCHIP, 288 Shiono, 119, 143 Snowling, 316
Schlegel, 531 Shirley, 261, 331 Snyder, 225, 356, 414, 417, 450, 472,
336, 337, 469 Schlossman, 406 Shoda, 259
Ruchkin, 540 Schmidt, 214, 336 Shoji, 445 502, 537, 542
Rudolph, 438, 448 Schmithorst, 227, 228 Sholl, 402 Sobel, 297
Rueter, 533 Schmitt, 281, 443 Shonkoff, 265 Sobol, 112, 474, 481
Ruffman, 304 Schmitz, 93, 243 Shore, 222, 223, 501 Sobolewski, 430, 536
Ruiz, 445 Schnaas, 118 Shouldice, 353 Sociedad Pediátrica Canadiense, 172
Rumbaut, 545 Schneider, 251, 378, 407, 413 Shrestha, 329 Society for Assisted Reproductive
Rumberger, 268 Schnell, 498 Shrout, 176
Rundell, 216 Schoefs, 250 Shulman, 251, 431, 435, 439 Technology, 73
Russell, 434 Schoelmerich, 260 Shumpert, 117 Society for Neuroscience, 163, 167,
Rust, 331 Schoendorf, 117 Shurkin, 416
Rutherford, 183 Schoenle, 75 Shwe, 226 168, 171
Rutland, 398 Schoff, 453 Sick, 412 Soenens, 535
Rutter, 74, 86, 87, 90, 412 Schölmerich, 150 Sidora, 189 Sokol, 111, 112, 118
Ryan, 113, 159, 160, 403, 411, 448, Scholten, 126 Siegal, 303 Solomon, 246
Schonert-Reichl, 461, 530 Siegel, 176 Sommer, 376, 377
449, 505, 524 Schopflocher, 379 Siegler, 218, 298, 298, 306, 316, 388, Sondergaard, 112
Rymer, 21 Schouten, 424 Sonek, 121
Ryncarz, 497 Schulenberg, 478, 545 392, 401 Sood, 112
Schull, 118 Sieving, 522, 523 Sophian, 307, 388
S Schultin, 319 Sigman, 210, 212, 214, 214 Sorensen, 92
Saarni, 328, 424 Schulting, 320 Sigmundson, 332 Sorof, 374
Saba, 83 Schulz, 297 Signorello, 113 Sotres-Alvarez, 110, 161
Sachs, 131 Schulze, 260 Silber, 493 South, 523
Sadeh, 369, 472, 473 Schumann, 21, 165 Silva, 243, 414, 468 Soutollo, 253
Saffran, 224 Schust, 102 Silver, 131, 378 Sowell, 163, 413
Sagi, 246, 250 Schwab-Stone, 540 Silverman, 450 Spady, 379
Saigal, 145 Schwartz, 352, 445 Silvestri, 280, 281 Sparling, 200
Sakin, 262 Schwarz, 445 Simion, 212 Spelke, 218, 219, 298, 330, 330, 504
Salihu, 117 Schwarzmueller, 308 Simmer, 160 Spellman, 216
Salisbury, 108 Schweinhart, 529, 543 Simmons, 469 Spence, 107
Salmon, 308 Schwimmer, 372 Simon, 449 Spencer, 179, 209
Saly, 117 Scott, 180, 379, 386, 470, 543 Simon, T., 198 Spencer, H., 339
Samara, 145 Scullin, 411 Simons, 345, 542 Sperling, 144
Samdal, 502, 506 Seaton, 519 Simonton, 416 Spickelm, 499
Sameroff, 249, 508 Sebanc, 305 Simpson, 119, 183, 332 Spieker, 267
SAMHSA, 481 Sedlak, 187 Singer, 15, 113, 215, 229, 332, 342, 350 Spiker, 146
Sampson, 111, 543 Seeley, 447, 468 Singer, D. G., 305 Spinath, 93, 314
Samuelsson, 106 Seepersad, 532 Singer, J. L., 305 Spinrad, 342
Sandberg, 378 Segesten, 106 Singh, 128, 288, 378, 379, 523, 529 Spira, 401
Sandburg, C., 324 Seidman, 520 Singhal, 160 Spirito, 370
Sandefur, 431 Seifer, 249, 473 Sipos, 94 Spitz, R., 250
Sanders, 160 Seiner, 253 Siqueland, 173 Spohr, 112
Sandler, 119, 228 Seitz, 543 Sirnick, 187 Sprague, 182
Sandnabba, 337 Seligman, 503 Sit, 253 Spry, 286
Sandstrom, 442 Sellers, 519 Skadberg, 183 Squire, 219
Santonastaso, 476 Selman, 439, 442 Skinner, 34, 59 Srivastav, 261
Santos, 113 Seltzer, 229, 432 Skinner, B. F., 226 Sroufe, 238, 239, 241, 249, 250, 251
Santow, 529 Selwitz, 366 Skinner, D., 337 St. Clair, 94
Sapir, 25 Seminara, 464 Skoe, 501 Stack, 212
Sapp, 303 Sen, 261, 317, 402, 402, 504 Skolnick, 475 Staff, 510
Satcher, 525 Senghas, 228 Skovron, 117 Stafford, 370
Saudino, 93, 243 Senman, 304, 305 Slade, 251, 304 Stahl, 401
Saults, 307 Serbin, 261, 343, 437 Slaughter, 255 Stallings, 161
Saunders, 128, 379 Sergio, 227 Slobin, 225, 226 Stanhope, 355, 365
Savage, 312 Serres, 219 Slomkowski, 304, 481 Stanley, 417
Savarino, 449 Service, 224 Slotkin, 134 Stapleton, 377
Savic, 522 Sethi, 259 Sly, 112, 377 Starnes, 352
Savin-Williams, 521, 522, 523 Settersen, 545 Slyper, 464, 467 Starr, 393
Savoie, 385 Sexton, A., 97 Smailes, 540 Statistics, 409
Saxe, 217 Shah, 112 Small, 314, 490 Staub, 540, 542
Saxon, 327 Shamah, 110, 161 Smedje, 281 Stauder, 389
Saylor, 210 Shanahan, 510, 545 Smedley, 17 Stedron, 83
Scaer, 128 Shankaran, 112, 113 Smetana, 533, 534, 535 Stegge, 424
Scarr, 265, 267 Shannon, 150, 281, 287 Smith, 112, 113, 115, 129 , 131, 141, Stein, 263, 370, 378
Schaal, 172 Shapiro, 108, 222 Steinberg, 87
Schachter, 46 Sharma, 435, 435 147, 150, 160, 172, 176, 178, Steinberg, 348, 470, 505, 532, 533,
Schacter, 38 Shatz, 312 180, 181, 182, 183, 209, 261,
Schaefer, 416 Shaw, 108, 260, 278, 330, 394, 474 288, 311, 330, 338, 339, 341, 533, 537, 542, 543
Schafer, 246 Shayer, 389 342, 343, 346, 357, 370, 379, Steinhausen, 112
Schaffer, 108 407, 408, 428, 429, 445, 445, Steinman, 71
Schanberg, 253 445, 481, 483 Stennes, 261
Scharf, 431, 545 Stephansson, 146
Stephens, 77, 111, 449

I-10 Índice onomástico

Sternberg, 16, 17, 198, 393, 395, 396, Tackett, 541 Torelli, 265 Van IJzendoorn, 239, 246, 247, 248,
397, 398, 407, 508 Tager-Flusberg, 303 Torff, 407 249, 250, 251, 435
Takanishi, 319 Torrance, 416
Steube, 160 Talokder, 261 Toscanini, 421 Van Leeuwen, 111
Stevens, 201, 223, 356, 439, 441, 538, Tamang, 238, 329, 424 Toth, 448 Van Noord-Zaadstra, 69
Tamburro, 443 Totsika, 199, 200 Van Reenen, 279
542 Tamis-LeMonda, 150, 175, 214, 229, Touwen, 160 Van Voorhis, 72
Stevenson, 316, 395, 505 Townsend, 149, 166 Vance, 365
Stevenson-Hinde, 353 261 Trautner, 336 Vandell, 262, 263, 264, 427
Stewart, 188, 344, 345, 345 Tamura, 108 Treating Children’s Fears and Vandewater, 215, 428
Stewart, I. C., 529 Tan, 412 Vansteenkiste, 535
Stice, 474, 475, 481, 482 Tanaka, 251, 445 Phobias: A Behavioral Varady, 444
Stick, 112 Tanda, 479 Approach, 353 Vargha-Khadem 219
Stigler, 395 Tanner, 430 Treffers, 111 Varghese, 252
Stipek, 255, 401, 402 Tao, 356 Tremblay, 281, 479, 542 Varni, 372
St-Laurent, 251 Tapert, 479 Trenholm, 525 Vasilyeva, 297, 299, 312, 403
Stoddard, 376 Tarabulsy 252 Trimble, 17 Vaswani, 93
Stoecker, 213 Tardif, 251 Troiano, 472 Vaughn, 249
Stoelhorst, 144 Tarkan, 121 Tronick, E.Z., 150, 252 Vecchiotti, 319
Stoll, 144 Tarlatzis, 73 Troseth, 210 Veenstra, 445
Stone, 540 Tate, 473 Truffaut, 6 Veerman, 443
Stoneman, 405 Tatelbaum, 112 Truglio, 316 Velie, 108
Stoolmiller, 523 Taubman, 256 Tryba, 182 Velkoff, 264, 435
Story, 372, 475, 483 Taussig, 543 Trzesniewski, 519 Venables, 279
Stoskopf, 145 Taveras, 160 Tsai, 111 Ventura, 128, 528, 529
Stovall, 251 Taylor, 14, 93, 144, 166, 185, 311, 336, Tsao, 223 Ventura-Cook, 260
Strandberg, 251 Tseng, 532 Vereecken, 474, 475
Strassberg, 345 404, 453, 471 Tsuboi, 474 Vereijken, 176, 249
Straus, 188, 344, 345, 346 Taylor, M., 304, 305 Turati, 212 Verlinsky, 121
Strauss, 345 Taylor, R. D., 536 Turkheimer, 395 Verma, 370, 406, 531
Streight, 183 Teachman, 14 Turner, 45, 261, 337, 374, 447 Vernon-Feagans, 244
Streiner, 145 Teasdale, 92 Turrisi, 481 Verschueren, 250, 327
Streissguth, 111, 112 Tebbutt, 189 Tuulio-Henriksson, 93 Vespo, 263
Striano, 229, 251, 252, 255, 304 Tedrow, 14 Tygiel, 513 Vevea, 394
Strickland, 376 Temple, 318, 407 Vgontzas, 281
Striegel-Moore, 475 Tenconi, 476 U Vickerie, 279
Stright, 311 Tenenbaum, 217 U. S. Conference of Mayors, 289 Victora, 113
Strobel, 464 Teplin, 540 U. S. Preventive Services Task Force, Victorian Infant Collaborative Study
Strobino, 112, 128, 143 Terman, 8, 9, 416
Strohschein, 430 Termine, 252 312, 315 Group, 145
Strömland, 112 Tershakovec, 474 U.S. Census Bureau, 16, 428, 435 Vigorito, 173
Strosberg, 464 Tesla, 304 U.S. Conference of Mayors, 288, 289 Vijayan, 224
Stroufe, 439 Tester, 183 U.S. Department of Agriculture & Viken, 469
Stubbs, 469 Teti, 253 Vilain, 331
Stukel, 143 Teti, 262 USDHHS, 368 Villalpando, 110, 161
Stunkard, 161 Thal, 315 U.S. Department of Health and Viner, 278
Sturges, 354 Thapar, 79, 112, 413 Vink, 476
Sturm, 277, 372, 374 The American Psychiatric Human Services, 104 Vishton, 224
Stuttering Foundation, 376, 377 Uekusa, 384 Visser, 117, 165
Styfco, 318 Association., 242 Uggen, 510 Vitaro, 445, 542
Suddendorf, 210, 255 The Breastfeeding and HIV Ullman, 405 Vitato, 281
Sue, 395 Umberger, 279 Vitello, 414
Sugarman, 345 International Transmission Umilta, 212 Vitousek, 476
Suicide-Part I, 483 Study Group, 160 Underer, 376 Voelz, 387
Sullivan, 112, 303 The Study Team, 529 UNESCO, 402 Vohr, 144
Sun, 440, 535 Thelen, 54, 178, 209 UNICEF, 159, 180, 184, 278 Volling, 352, 355
Surkan, 146 Thelen, E., 178 University of Virginia Health System, Von Mutius, 377
Susman, 464, 466, 467, 468, 469, Theodore, 186 Vondra, 246, 247
Thiessen, 224 83 Vong, 307
475, 481 Thoma, 497 Updegraff, 337, 437 Vosniadou, 399
Susman-Stillman, 249 Thoman, 109, 138, 144 Urban, 439 Vrijheld, 118
Susser, 94, 109 Thomas, 38, 93, 148, 241, 242, 411, USDHHS, 187, 189, 268, 413, 414, Vuchinich, 426
Sutcliffe, 73 541 Vuori, 110
Sutton, 121, 141, 429, 528 Thomas, A., 242, 243 446, 447, 448, 449, 479, 483 Vygotsky, 37, 59, 220, 314
Suzuki, 395 Thompson, 57, 93, 143, 163, 171, 246, USDHHS, Administration on
Svenson, 379 260, 328, 367, 394, 395, 443 W
Swahn, 483 Thompson, R. A., 239, 348 Children, Youth and Families, Wadden, 474
Swain, 213 Thomson, 433 185, 188, 189 Wade, 86
Swallen, 474 Thorne, 519 USDHHS, Maternal and Child Wadsworth, 145
Swan, 111 Tidball, 254 Health Bureau, 138 Wagner, 113, 350
Swank, 311 Tiedemann, 7 Uttal, 209, 210 Wahlbeck, 109, 94
Swanton, 189 Tilghman, 83 Wainright, 434
Swarr, 475 Timini, 476 V Waisbren, 138
Swedo, 483 Tincoff, 225 Vaeth, 113 Wake, 372
Swingley, 225 Ting, 131 Vainio, 75 Wakefield, 119
Sylva, 199, 200 Tinsley, 261 Valadez, 493 Wakeley, 219
Szaflarski, 227, 228 Tjebkes, 256, 259 Valencia, 395 Waknine, 79
Szatmari, 165 Tobias, 315 Valeski, 402 Wakschlag, 112
Szilagyi, 378 Toga, 163, 171, 367 Van, 106 Wald, 109
Szkrybalo, 261, 334, 335 Tolan, 540, 542, 544 Van Acker, 442 Waldfogel, 264, 377
Tomany-Korman, 181 Van Cleave, 469 Waldman, 249, 541
T Tomasello, 241, 304 van den Boom, 249 Waldron, 395
Tabin, 99 Tomashek, 183 Van der Molen, 389 Walk, R., 177
Tachikawa, 383 Tomlinson, 248 Van der Pal-de Bruin, 141, 146
Toner, 69 Van Dyck, 65
Van Goozen, 446, 541
Van Hall, 434
Van Hulle, 330

Índice onomástico I-11

Walker, 213, 279, 482 Wenner, 206 Willms, 112 Yamada, 349
Walker-Andrews, 252 Wennerholm, 73 Wilson, 41, 260, 304, 449, 461, 463, Yamamoto, 383
Wall, 246, 279, 366, 475, 541 Wentworth, 177 Yamazaki, 118
Wallace, 286 Wentzel, 506, 537, 364 476, 503, 509, 531 Yang, 356, 450
Waller, 481, 482 Werker, 222, 223, 230 Wilson-Costello, 144 Yingling, 38
Wallerstein, 431 Werler, 108 Winner, 303 Yip, 519, 532
Walma van der Molen, 451 Werner, 453, 304 Winner, 415, 416, 417 Yokota, 443
Walsh, 253 Werner, E., 147, 148 Wippman y Sroufe, 250 Yonkers, 143
Walston, 319 Wertz, 93 Wisborg, 112 Yoshikawa, 543
Walters, 35 West, 113, 229, 319, 320, 405 Wise, 252 Young, 224, 448
Wang, 113, 143, 183, 309, 371, 406, 449 Westen, 31, 334 Wisenbaker, 117 Youngblade, 250, 304, 463
Ward, 117 Westerlund, 216 Wisner, 253 Youngstrom, 453
Wardle, 475 Westoby, 82 Witkow, 508 Youth violence, 540
Warner, 112, 482 Westra, 179 Wohlfahrt, 118 Ytteroy, 434
Warshauer-Barker, 17 Wewerka, 206 Wolff, 239 Yu, 288, 379
Wartella, 215 Wexler, 451 Wolke, 145 Yunger, 336, 438
Wasik, 200 Whalen, 413, 414 Wolley, 305 Yurgelon-Todd, 471
Wasserstein, 450 Whalley, 393 Wolraich, 412, 413, 414
Watamura, 266 Whelton, 374 Wondimu, 279 Z
Waterfall, 312 Whincup, 160 Wong, 91, 109, 132, 302, 365, 449 Zahn-Waxler, 28, 253, 350, 351,
Waters, 183, 206, 246, 248, 250, 372 Whitaker, 278 Wood, 38, 182, 238, 307, 333, 338, 388
Watkins, 108 White, 69, 201, 437, 479 Woodcock, 403 352
Watkinson, 113 White, B.L., 201 Woodruff, 117, 289, 411, 413 Zain, 342
Watson, 8, 29, 34, 59, 86, 302, 304 Whitehurst, 51, 231, 316, 401 Woodward, 225, 245 Zajac, 402
Waugh, 255, 487 Whiteman, 438 Woolley, 302, 304 Zametkin, 413, 414
Waxman, 216 Whitmore, 407 Woudhuysen, 294 Zeanah, 248
Way, 473, 520 Whitrow, 294 Wozniak, 356 Zeedyk, 286
Webb, 417, 286 Whittall, 304 Wright, 68, 71, 72, 73, 144, 316, 316, Zelazo, P. R., 165, 173, 212, 213, 307,
Weber-Byars, 227, 228 Whyatt, 118
Weese-Mayer, 183 Wichman, 342 443 390, 413
Wegman, 143 Wickramaratne, 112 Wrigley, 187 Zerwas, 263
Wehner, 522, 539 Wiebe, 206, 481 Writing Committee for the Zeskind, 111
Weikart, 529, 543 Wieczorek-Deering, 111 Zhao, 349
Weile, 119 Wigfield, 491 International Intersex Zhensun, 276
Weinberg, 111, 225, 252 Wilcox, 111, 119 Consensus Conference Zhou, 118
Weinberger, 144, 540 Wilde, 444 Participants, 332 Zhu, 143
Weinreb, 289 Wildman, 374 Wu, 464 Ziegler, 483
Weinstock, 527 Wilens, 414 Wulczyn, 189 Zigler, 317, 318, 483, 484, 543
Weiss, 75, 86, 290, 378, 443, 448 Wilgoren, 132 Wyatt, 472 Zimmerman, 149, 213, 403,
Weiss, B., 344 Wilkins, 113 Wynn, 218, 298
Weissman, 112, 448 Willan, 113 Wynn, K., 217 503
Weisz, 448, 482 Willard, 76 Wyrobek, 119 Ziol-Guest, 536
Weitzman, 112, 289, 377 Wille, 250 Zito, 449
Welch-Ross, 309, 336 Willett, 160 X Zola, 380
Wellman, 297, 298, 302 Williams, 38, 165, 185, 223, 276, 372, Xing, 355 Zoran, 435
Wenar, 257 Xu, 94, 352 Zubernis, 304
Wender, 414 394, 414 Zucker, 332
Willinger, 183 Y Zuckerman, 113, 253
Yaeger, 314 Zupan, 180
Yager, 475, 476 Zuvekas, 414

I-12 Índice onomástico

Índice analítico

Nota: Los términos en negritas aparecen en el glosario.

A identidad, homosexual y bisexual, 522 Amigos, 356-357
Aborto espontáneo, 104 imagen corporal, 475 buenos, 441
indecisión, 492 mejores, 441
duelo por un, 106 intentos inexpertos de los, 492 ocasionales, 441
Abuso marihuana, 479
moratoria, 518 Amistades, 439-441, 537-538
características comunitarias y valores culturales, moratoria psicosocial, 515 Amnesia infantil, 197
188-189 motivación intrínseca, 503 Amniocentesis, 120
pandillas, 538 Amnios, 103
de sustancias, 477 pares y amigos, 537 Amor, 33
físico, 186 participación activa en la escuela, 507 Analogías, 399
padres y familias abusivas, 186-187 pensamiento abstracto, 493 Andamiaje, 38, 208, 311
sexual, 186 prevención del embarazo, 529 Andrógenos, 332
Accutanem, 110 privación de sueño en, 472-473 Anemia
Aceleración, 417 rebelión, 530-531
Aceptación, 405 relaciones románticas, 539 de células falciformes, 79, 80
Ácido desoxirribonucleico, 74, 75 riesgos sexuales, 523-524 de Cooley (beta talasemia), 80
Ácido fólico, 109 secreción de melatonina, 473 Anencefalia, 80
Acné neonatal, 135 suicidio, 483-484 Anestesia
Acomodación, 37 suposición de singularidad e invulnerabilidad, local (vaginal), 132
Actividad, 137 regional (epidural o espinal), 132
física durante el embarazo, 110 493 Animalculistas, 68
Adaptación, 37, 202 tabaquismo, 479-480 Animálculos, 68
Ademanes tendencia a discutir, 492 Animismo, 296, 298
representacionales, 224 tiempo libre, 531-532 Anorexia nerviosa, 475-476
simbólicos, 224 uso de anticonceptivos, 524 Anormalidades
sociales convencionales, 224 uso de drogas ilícitas, 478-479 genéticas y cromosómicas, 79-84
Adolescencia, 8, 10-11, 461 uso de sibutramina, 474 en los cromosomas sexuales, 84
cambios fisiológicos en la, 465 violencia escolar, 540 Anoxia, 136
como constructo social, 461 y hermanos, 536-537 Ansiedad
crecimiento rápido de la, 466-467 y padres, 532 ante desconocidos, 249
espermarquia, 467 Adopciones abiertas, 434 de separación, 249, 447
globalización de la, 462-463 Adrenarquia, 463-464 social véase Fobia social
maduración temprana o tardía, 468-469 Adultez, 33 Anticipación visual, 214
menarquia, 467 emergente, 545-546 Aparente hipocresía, 492
muertes en la, 482-484 Afecto, retiro del, 346 Apariencia, 137
pena de muerte para, 470 Afirmación del poder, 346 y realidad, 303
polución nocturna, 467 África Apego, 246-251
problemas de salud, 472 desnutrición prenatal en, 109 Attachment Q-set, 248
producción de DHEA, 464 familia extendida en, 14 ambivalente (resistente), 246, 247
sueño húmedo, 467 parto en, 127-128 ansiedad de separación, 249
temprana, 461 Agresión ansiedad ante desconocidos, 249
Adolescente(s), 8 cultura y, 352 desorganizado-desorientado, 247
abandono de estudios, 506-507 explícita o directa, 351 efectos a largo plazo del, 250-251
abuso de sustancias, 477 fuentes genéticas y ambientales, 351-352 evitante, 246, 247
alcohol, 479 hostil, 441 seguro, 246, 247
amistades, 537-538 situación extraña, 246
anorexia nerviosa, 475-476 o reactiva, 443 temperamento, 249
aparente hipocresía, 492 instrumental, 350, 441 transmisión del, 251
audiencia imaginaria, 493 Aprendizaje
autoconciencia, 493 o proactiva, 442 asociativo, 33
autoeficacia, 503 intimidación escolar, 444-445
autorrevelación, 533-534 psicológica, 346 condicionamiento clásico, 33-34
buena nutrición, 473-474 relacional o social, 351 condicionamiento operante, 34-35
bulimia nerviosa, 476-477 y medios de entretenimiento, 443-444 bidireccional o en dos idiomas, 410
calidad de la instrucción escolar, 505-506 Alcohol, 479-480 mecanismos innatos de, 218
cambios estructurales, 494 influencias en el alcoholismo, 481 observacional, 35
cambios funcionales, 494 síndrome alcohólico fetal (SAF), 111-112 perspectiva del, 32-36
cerebro, 469-471 Alelos, 76 teorías del, 32-36
con sobrepeso, 474 Alfa talasemia, 80 social, teoría del, 32, 35-36
conocimiento conceptual, declarativo y Alfa1antitripsina, deficiencia de, 80 respuesta condicionada, 34
Alfabetismo, 230-231, 400 Aptitudes sobresalientes, 414-417
procedimental, 494 emergente, 316 Asia, familia extendida en, 14
crisis de identidad, 515 Almacenamiento, 306 Asignación aleatoria, 51-52
dependencia de sustancias, 477 Altruismo, 350 Asimilación, 37
depresión, 481-482 Amamantamiento, 159-160 Asma, 377-378
desarrollo de los adolescentes, 484 Ambiente(s), 11 Atención
difusión de identidad, 518 contemporáneos para el nacimiento, conjunta, 213
ejercicio, 472 selectiva, 390
en el sitio de trabajo, 509-510 128-129 y capacidades interactivas, 138
enfermedades de transmisión sexual, 525-527 correlación genotipo, 89 Audición, 173
estados de identidad, 516-518 efectos ambientales no compartidos, 90 Audiencia imaginaria, 493
fábula personal, 493 escolar, 407 Aumento en materia blanca, 366, 367
fidelidad, 516 familiar, 426 Autismo, 165
idealismo y tendencia a la crítica, 492 interacción genotipo, 89

I-13

Autoconcepto, 255, 325, 423 culturalmente libres, 395 Corion, 103
Autoconciencia, 493 culturalmente pertinentes, 396 Corregulación, 426
Autoconcienciación, 240, 255 razas/grupos étnicos y, 394-395 Correlación(es), 48-50
Autodefinición, 325 sesgo cultural, 395
Autoeficacia, 36, 354 Codificación, 306 activas, 89-90
Código genético, 74 genotipo-ambiente, 89
elevada, 403 Cognición pasivas, 89
Autoestima, 58, 327, 423 moral, 260 reactivas o evocativas, 89
Autoinformes, 44-45 social, 241, 302 Correspondencia fonema-grafema, 316
Autonomía psicológica, 533 Coherencia propia, 255 Corteza
Autonomía vs. vergüenza y duda, 33, 256 Cohorte,19 cerebral, 164, 241
Autorregulación, 256-257 Combinaciones mentales, 204, 205
Autosomas, 75 Compañeros imaginarios, 305 aumento en materia blanca, 366
Autovalía global, 423 Competencia, 424 grosor, 367
Axones, 166 simbólica, 209 pérdida en densidad de la materia gris, 366
AZT véase Zidovudina, Complejo de Edipo, 31 motora, 228
Comportamiento inteligente, 198 prefrontal, 220, 390
B Comprensión patrón de desarrollo de la, 394
Balbuceo, 222 de causa y efecto, 296 Covarianza genotipo-ambiente, véase Correlación
Beneficencia, 57 de identidades, 296, 297 genotipo-ambiente
Besos de ángel o mordeduras de cigüeña, 135 de número, 296 Creatividad, 416
Beta talasemia (anemia de Cooley), 80, 83 y regulación de emociones, 328 Crecimiento emocional, 424-425
Bilingües, 410 Compromiso neuronal, 223 Crecimientos cerebrales repentinos, 163
Bitácora o diario, 44 Comunicación egocéntrica, 315 Creencias falsas, 302
Blastocisto(s), 102 Comunión de afectos, 254 Crianza, 13
Concepto de objeto, 207 aprovechamiento académico y, 504-505
transferencia de, 73 Conciencia, 259 estilos de, 347-349, 533-
Bloqueo pudendo véase Anestesia local (vaginal) fonémica, 316 infantil cooperativa, 430
Bondad de ajuste, 244 Concordante, 87 pobreza y, 427
Bulimia nerviosa, 476-477 Condicionamiento clásico, 196. prácticas de, infantil, 403-404
Condicionamiento operante, 34-35, 196 y popularidad, 357
C castigo, 34 Crisis y compromiso, 517
Cafeína en el embarazo, 112-113 reforzamiento, 34 Cromosomas, 74
Cambio(s), 6, 7 respuesta accidental, 35 sexuales, 75-76
respuesta deliberada, 35 anormalidades en, 84
cuantitativo, 6-7, 28, 32 Conducta Cronosistema, 40
cualitativo, 7, 28 antisocial, 539-541 Cuerpo calloso, 164, 332
de estado, 138 altruismo, 350 Cuestionarios, 44-45
estructurales, 494 de espectador, 341 Cuidado, 33
funcionales, 494 desocupada, 341 disparidades en el, prenatal, 119-121
Caminar, reflejo de, 178 modificación de la, 35 infantil, 150
Capacidad moral, 260 efectos del, 265-268
para clasificar, 296 prosocial, 349-350, 425 previo a la concepción, 121-122
representacional, 205 refleja, 169 sustituto, 264-265
Capital social, 405 Conductismo, 32-35 Culpa, 259
Caproato de hidroxiprogesterona o 17P, 141 condicionamiento clásico, 33-34 Cultura, 14
Cara inmóvil, paradigma de la, 252 condicionamiento operante, 34-35 y atención médica, 380
Características sexuales primarias y secundarias, modificación de la conducta, 35 Custodia, 430
Confianza básica vs. desconfianza básica, 33, 245 compartida, 431
465-466 Confidencialidad, 58-59
Cardinalidad, 298 Conocimiento Ch
Cariotipo, 84 conceptual, 494 Chamán¸ 133, 380
Castigo, 34 de los números, 298, 299 China, anencefalia y espina bífida en, 109
declarativo, 494
corporal, 344, 345-346 medular intuitivo, 218 D
Categorización, 206, 216, 385-386 procedimental, 494 Daltonismo, 81
Causa(s) tácito, 398 Datos, recopilación de, 44-47
Consentimiento informado, 57 DDT, 117
comprensión de, y efecto, 296 Conservación, 300, 387 Debate de las tareas en casa, 406
de infertilidad , 69, 70 Constancia de la categoría sexual, 335 Decodificación, 400
Causalidad, 206, 216, 297 Construccción social, 10 Defectos del tubo neural, 80
y espacio, 385 Contar, 298, 299 Deficiencia de alfa1antitripsina, 80
Cavidad amniótica véase Saco amniótico Contexto(s) Definición operacional, 46
Células gliales, 166 cultura, 14 Dehidroepiandrosterona (DHEA), 464
Centración, 296, 299 del desarrollo, 13-17 Delincuencia, prevención de la, 543-545
Cerebelo, 164 familia extendida, 14 Delincuente, influencias en el, 542-543
Cerebro familia nuclear, 13-14 Dendritas; 166
adolescente469-471 histórico sobre la niñez, 17 Denver Developmental Screening Test, 174
células del, 166 influencias del, 13 Dependencia de sustancias, 477
crecimientos cerebrales repentinos, 163 inmediato, 13 Deportes organizados, 371
moldeamiento, 171 Contracciones de Braxton-Hicks, 129 Depresión
plasticidad, 170 Control
y la conducta refleja, 161 conductual, 533 en la adolescencia, 481-482
Cérvix, 68 de la cabeza y de las manos, 175 en la niñez, 447-449
Cesárea vs. parto vaginal, 131 inhibitorio, 390 posparto, 253
Ciclo vital, 9 psicológico, 533 Derechos de la madre, 114
Ciencia, meta de la, 26 Cooperación receptiva, 260 DES (dietiletilbestrol), 118
Cigoto, 68, 75 Coordinación de esquemas secundarios, 203, 204 Desarrollo(s)
transferencia intrafalopiana de, (TIFC), Cordocentesis 120 artístico, 283-284
Cordón umbilical, 103 cerebral, 366-367
73 muestreo sanguíneo percutáneo del, 120 cocientes del, (CD), 199.
Clorpirifos, 118 cognitivo, 10, 12
Cocaína en el embarazo, 113 contextos del, 13-17
Cociente de inteligencia (CI) continuo, 28

escolaridad y, 394
polémica del, 393-394
pruebas de, 198

culturalmente justas, 396

I-14 Índice analítico

del autoconcepto, 423 etapa genital, 31, 33 Embrioscopia, 120
del lenguaje, 221-231 etapa oral, 30, 33 Emociones, 237
diferencias individuales, 11 latencia, 33
dominios del, 10 Desarrollo psicosocial, 10, 12, 32 autorregulación de las, 424
educativos actuales, 407-409 autonomía vs. vergüenza y duda, 33 básicas, 239-240
físico, 10, 12 confianza básica vs. desconfianza básica, 32, 33 comprensión de las, 328-329
esperanza, 32 de acercamiento, 253
plasticidad, 20 etapas, 33 de aislamiento, 253
fisiológico, 274-279 generatividad vs. estancamiento, 33 morales, 260
herencia, 11 identidad vs. confusión de identidad, 33 que implican al yo, 240
impacto sobre el, 27 industria vs. inferioridad, 33
influencias sobre el, 11, 13 iniciativa vs. culpa, 33 autorreflexivas, 240, 259
moral, 496-502 integridad vs. desesperación, 33 autovalorativas, 240, 259
motor, 174. 370-371 intimidad vs. aislamiento, 33 Empatía, 241, 259
neurológico, 389 virtud, 33 Empleo materno, 263-264
niños activos en su, 27 Descenso y salida del bebé, 130 Encéfalo, 164
patrón de, 394 Descentración, 299 Endodermo, 103
periodos del, 10-11 Descuido, 186 Endometriosis, 70
prenatal, 100-102 Desensibilización sistemática, 354 Enfermedad(es)
psicosexual, 30 Deshabituación, 211 comunes de transmisión sexual, 526
Desnutrición, 278-279 de Alzheimer, 83
etapas del, 30-31 prenatal, 109 de Huntington, 79
psicosocial, 10, 12, 33 Determinismo de la membrana hialina véase Síndrome de
simbólico, 206, 209-210 recíproco, 35
temprano, 253 genético, 86 dificultad respiratoria
Desarrollo cognitivo, 10, 12, 36-39 Diagnóstico genético preimplantación, 120 de Tay-Sachs, 79, 80
enfoque conductista, 195-198 Diario o bitácora, 44 de transmisión sexual (ETS), 121, 525-527
enfoque de la neurociencia cognitiva, 195, 211-219 Diazinon, 118 renal poliquística, 80
enfoque de procesamiento de información, 38, 195, Dicigóticos, gemelos, 71 Enfoque
Diferenciación, 167 biológico, 331-332
211-219 Diferencias individuales, 11 cognitivo, 331, 334
enfoque piagetiano, 195, 202-211 Disciplina, 344, 426 conductista, 195-198
enfoque psicométrico, 195, 198-202 Disco embrionario, 102 de la neurociencia cognitiva, 195, 219-220
enfoque sociocontextual, 195, 220-221 Diseños de lenguaje integral, 400
etapas, 33 básicos, 47-53 de procesamiento de información, 38, 195,
Desarrollo físico, 10, 12, 365-368 de investigación del desarrollo, 53-56
deportes organizados, 371 Dislexia, 411 211-219, 305-309, 389
desarrollo cerebral, 366-367 Disposición hacia los símbolos, 209 del aprendizaje social, 331, 334
estatura y peso, 365-366 Dispositivo de adquisición del lenguaje (DAL), 227 en estados más que en transformaciones, 296
Desarrollo humano, 9 Distrofia muscular de Duchenne, 80 evolutivo del desarrollo, 331, 333
ciclo vital del, 9 Divorcio, 429-431 fonético o de énfasis en el código, 400
estudio del, 27 adaptación del niño al, 430 piagetiano, 195, 202-211
perspectivas del, 29 custodia, 430 psicoanalítico, 331, 333-334
Desarrollo infantil, 6, 7 efectos a largo plazo, 431 psicométrico, 195, 198-202
consenso incipiente, 20, 22 tasas de, en Estados Unidos, 429-430 sociocontextual, 195, 220-221
estudio científico del, 6 Dolor y tacto, 172 Engaño, 58, 303
primeros enfoques del, 7 Dominante, herencia, 76 Enriquecimiento, 417
modelo mecanicista del, 27-28 de defectos, 79 Entrevistas, 44
modelo organísmico del, 28 Dominios del desarrollo, 10 Enuresis, 281-282
Desarrollo moral Doula, 133 Envidia del pene, 31
comportamiento prosocial, 501-502 Drogas ilícitas, 477-481 Epigénesis, 91
ética del cuidado, 501 Duplicación celular véase Mitosis Episiotomía, 130
fe, 500 Equidad, 389
moral, 496-499 E Equilibración, 37, 202
teoría sobre el razonamiento moral, 496-497 Early Head Start (Ventaja Inicial Temprana), Eritema tóxico, 135
Desarrollo motor Error A, no B,
control de la cabeza y de las manos, 175 318-319 Errores de escala, 210
cultura y, 179 Ectodermo, 103 Escala(s)
guía visual, 177 Edad gestacional, 98-99 Apgar, 136
habilidades motoras gruesas y finas, 174 Edipo, complejo de, 31 Bayley del Desarrollo Infantil, 199
juegos físicos, 370-371 Educación bilingüe, 410 de Inteligencia Stanford-Binet, 310
locomoción autónoma, 175-176 Efecto de Barbie, 373 errores de, 210
percepción de profundidad, 177 Efectos ambientales no compartidos, 89 para Evaluación del Comportamiento Neonatal de
percepción háptica, 177 Egocentrismo, 241, 296, 299
precipicio visual, 177 Ejecutivo central, 306 Brazelton (NBAS), 137
potencialidad (affordance), 177 Elaboración, 392 Wechsler de Inteligencia para los Niveles
referencia social, 176 Eliminación, 34
reflejo de caminar, 178 Ello, 2 Preescolar y Primario, Revisada
rutinas de manejo, 179 Embarazo (WPPSI-III), 310
sistemas de acción, 174 Wechsler de Inteligencia para Niños
salud y, 179-180 actividad física durante el, 110 (WISC-III), 393
teoría de los sistemas dinámicos (TSD), 178 adolescente, 527-530 Escritura, 401-402
teoría ecológica de la percepción, 177 Espacio, 385
y percepción, 176-177 prevención del, 529-530 Espectrometría de masas tándem, 138
Desarrollo prenatal, 100-102 depresión durante el, 143 Esperanza, 32, 33, 245
detección de defectos y enfermedades, 119 edad materna, 117 Espermarquia, 467
disparidades en el cuidado, 119-121 estrés materno, 116-117 Espermatozoides, 68
factores paternos, 118-119 ingesta de sustancias en el, 110 inyección intracitoplásmica de, (IICE), 72
influencias ambientales, 108-119 nutrición de la madre, 108-109 producción o funcionamiento anormal de los,
monitoreo y estimulación durante, 119-122 padecimientos médicos asociados con el, 143 70
técnicas de evaluación prenatal, 120-121 peligros ambientales externos, 117-118 Espina bífida, 80
Desarrollo psicosexual, signos y síntomas del, 100 Esquemas, 36
etapa anal, 30, 33 trabajo extenuante en el, 110 coordinación de, secundarios, 203
etapa fálica, 30, 33 Embrionaria, etapa, Esquizofrenia, 93
Estado(s)
de activación, 138
de identidad, 516

Índice analítico I-15

Estados Unidos Familia(s), 12 Glia véase Células gliales
adolescentes de, 463 adoptivas, 434-435 Gonadarquia, 464
divorcio en, 429-430 buenas relaciones, 453 Grado de control, 53
estudio del ciclo vital en, 6 combinadas o mezcladas, 433 Grafema, correspondencia fonema, 316
familia nuclear en, 13-14 en concubinato, 432-433 Gran Depresión, 125
grupos de inmigrantes en, 16 encabezadas por abuelos, 435-436 Gratificación, 29
grupos étnicos en, 16 estructura y ambiente, 535 Grupo(s)
nacimientos múltiples en, 71 extendida, 14
parto en, 127 hermanos mayores en la, 436-437 experimental, 50
recién nacido en, 134 nuclear, 13-14 control, 50
uso de la TRA en, 72-73 uniparentales, 431-432 de tratamiento, 51
Guerra(s), 452
Estimación, 298, 299 Fe mítica-literal, 500 de las matemáticas, 406
Estrategias mnemotécnicas, 391 Fe primitiva o intuitiva-proyectiva, 500 Guía visual, 177
Estrés en la niñez, 449-453 Fe sintética-convencional, 500 Guión, 307
Estrógenos, 332 Fe universalizada, 500 Gusto y olfato, 172
Estructura Fe, examen crítico de la, 500
Fenilcetonuria (FCU), 80, 138 H
epigenética, véase Epigénesis Fenotipo(s), 78, 84 Habilidad(es), 33
familiar, 428-436 Fertilización, 68
Estudio(s) motoras gruesas, 174, 282, 283
con gemelos, 87 in vitro (FIV), 72 motoras finas, 174, 282, 283
de adopción, 87 Fetoscopia, 120 Habituación, 196, 211
de caso, 47, 48 Fibrosis quística, 79, 80 Habla
de correlación, 48-50 Fidelidad, 33, 516 dirigida al niño (HDN), 229-230
de la inteligencia en los niños, 9 Fijación, 30 lingüística, 224-225
de los niños, 8-9 Flexibilidad creciente, 389 prelingüística, 221
del ciclo vital, 9 Fobia privada, 313, 314
del desarrollo humano, 27-28 social, 313
etnográficos, 46, 48 escolar, 447 telegráfica, 225
familiares, 85 social, 447 temprana, 226
Kauai, 147-148 Folato véase Ácido fólico vacía, 308
longitudinal, 54-55 Folículo, 68 Head Start (Ventaja Inicial), 317
microgenético, 55-56 Fonemas, 223, 316 Hemangioma capilar (hemangioma en fresa),
secuencial, 55 correspondencia, grafema, 316
transversal, 53-54 Fontanelas véase Puntos blandos 135
Etapa(s) Fraternos, gemelos, 71 Hemofilia, 80
anal, 30 Función Heredabilidad, 85
cognitivas, 33 ejecutiva, 306, 389, 494 Herencia, 11, 74-79
simbólica, 295
adaptación, 37 Funcionamiento cognitivo, 453 de defectos, 79-81
equilibración, 37 ligada al sexo, 81
esquemas, 36 G
organización, 36 Galactorrea neonatal, 134 dominancia incompleta, 81
de la fe, 500 Galactosemia, 138 dominante, 76
del desarrollo psicosexual, 30-31, 33 Gambia, 109 poligénica, 77
del desarrollo psicosocial, 33 Gameto(s), 68 recesiva, 77
embrionaria, 104 vinculada con el sexo, 79
fálica, 30 transferencia intrafalopiana de, (TIFG), 73 y el ambiente, 84-94
fetal, 104-108 Gemelos dicigóticos y monocigóticos, 71 Heterocigótica, 76
genital, 31 Gen(es), 74 Hijos únicos, 355-356
germinal, 99-103 Hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita (HSC), 332
operaciones concretas, 33 orientación genética, 83 Hipertensión, 374-375
operaciones formales, 33 patrones de la herencia, 76 Hipocampo, 219, 241
oral, 30 transportador de serotonina 5-HTTLPR, 93 Hipotálamo, 241
preoperacional, 33, 294-301 Generatividad vs. estancamiento, 33 Hipótesis, 27, 43
sensiomotora, 33 Género, 260 de la representación dual, 210
Ética aprovechamiento académico y, 504 de semejanzas de género, 330
del cuidado, 501 consistencia de, 335 Hipotiroidismo congénito, 138
en la investigación, 57-59 constancia de, 335 Hipoxia, 136
Étnico(a) desempeño por, 403 Holofrase, 224
glosa, 17 diferencias de, 330, 438 Homocigótica, 76
grupo, 15 Hormona liberadora de corticotropina (HLC), 129
origen, 13, 14-16 y agresividd, 441-442
Etnografía, 48 esquema de, 335 I
Etología, 41 estabilidad de, 335 Ictericia neonatal, 136
Examen crítico de la fe, 500 estereotipos de, 330, 331 Idealismo y tendencia a la crítica, 492
Exclusión, 517-518 hipótesis de semejanzas de, 330 Idénticos, gemelos, 71
Exosistema, 40 identidad de, 329-330, 335 Identidad vs. confusión de identidad, 33, 515-516
Experiencias de compensación, 453 roles de, 330 Identidad(es), 515
Experimento, 48, 50-53 teoría de los esquemas de, 335
asignación aleatoria, 51-52 tipificación de, 261, 330, 331 crisis de, 515
de campo, 53 y juego, 343-342 comprensión de, 296, 297
de laboratorio, 53 Genética difusión de, 518
naturales, 53 conductual, 84 estados de, 516
Expulsión de la placenta, 130 determinismo genético, 86 género e, 518-519
ingeniería, 87 homosexual y bisexual, 522
F médica, 86 logro de, 517
Fábula personal, 493 molecular, 77 principio de, 387
Factor de crecimiento y transformación alfa, Genoma humano, 86 sexual, 515, 520, 521
Genómica, 86 Identificación, 333
108 Genotipo, 78 Idioma infantil véase Habla dirigida al niño
Factores interacción, ambiente, 89 Imitación, 206, 222
correlación, ambiente, 89, 199 diferida, 205, 295
de protección, 147-148, 453, 484 Gestación, 98-99 invisible, 205
teratogénicos, 108 Gesticulación, 137 provocada, 206
Glaucoma, 79 visible, 205
I-16 Índice analítico

Impronta, 19, 148 consentimiento informado, 57 nutrición de la, 108
genómica o genética, 82 cualitativa, 43 vínculo, lactante, 148
cuantitativa, 43 Maduración, 11, 13, 30
Incapacidad(es) diseños básicos, 47-53 in vitro (MIV), 72
para descentrar, 296 diseños de, del desarrollo, 53-56 temprana o tardía, 468-469
para distinguir la apariencia de la realidad, 296 engaño, 58 Madurez sexual, 467
para el aprendizaje (IA), 411 ética en la, 57-59 Malparto véase aborto espontáneo
experimento, 48, 50-53 Maltrato, 184-185
Inclusión de clase, 386 metaanálisis, 56 características comunitarias, 188-189
Incubadora, 144 privacidad, 58 consecuencias, 189
Indecisión, 492 transcultural, 25, 49 emocional, 186
Indigencia, 288-289 y teoría, 26, 42 valores culturales, 188-189
Individuación, 532-533 Inyección intracitoplásmica de espermatozoides Mancha de vino (nevus flammeus), 135
Industria vs. inferioridad, 33, 423 Manchas mongólicas, 135
Inestabilidad del sistema nervioso central, 138 (IICE), 72 Mapeo
Infancia, 10 Irreversibilidad, 296, 300 rápido, 312
representacionales, 326
contexto histórico, 17 J Marcadores epigenéticos, 91
etapas de la, 11, 12 Japón, 106 Marihuana, 479
Inferencia transitiva, 386 Juego, 338-341 en el embarazo, 113
Infertilidad, 68-72 Matemáticas, guerras de las, 408
Influencia(s) asociativo, 341 Maternidad sustituta, 74
bidireccionales, 29 base evolutiva, 339 Mecanismos
culturales, 337-338 compañeros de, 356-357 evolucionados, 41
de la familia, 336 con objetos, 340 innatos de aprendizaje, 218
de los padres y compañeros, 501 constructivo, 340 Meiosis, 74
de pares, 337 constructivo paralelo, 342 Melatonina , 473
del contexto, 13-17 de fantasía, 340 Memoria
en el delincuente, 542-543 de peekaboo, 207, 208, 229 a largo plazo, 306
en valores y metas profesionales, 508 dimensión social del, 340 autobiográfica, 307
generación histórica, 19 dramático, 340 auxiliares externos de la, 391
impronta, 19 durante el recreo, 370 de trabajo, 220, 306, 391
normativas, 17, 19 físico vigoroso, 340, 370 elaboración, 392
no normativas, 19 formales con reglas, 340 en el lactante, 196-198
sobre el aprovechamiento escolar, 502-507 funcional, 340 episódica, 307
sobre el desarrollo, 11 género y, 342-343 explícita o declarativa,219
plasticidad, 20 imaginativo, 340 genérica, 307
Información, procesamiento de, locomotor, 340 implícita, 219
enfoque de, 38, 195, 211-219, 305-309 paralelo, 341 metamemoria, 391
y tareas piagetianas, 392 reticente, 342 organización, 392
Ingeniería genética, 87 simulado, 295, 340 repaso, 392
Ingesta de sustancias en el embarazo, 110 solitario independiente, 341 sensorial, 306
Inhibición ante lo desconocido, 244 suplementario cooperativo u organizado, Menarquia, 467
Inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de Menopausia temprana, 70
341 Menstruación, 467
serotonina (ISRS), 449 valores culturales y, 343 Mente, teoría de la, 296
Iniciativa vs. culpa, 33, 329 Justicia, 57 Mesodermo, 103
Inmadurez, 42 Mesosistema, 39
Inmersión en el inglés, 410 L Metaanálisis, 56
Inmunización 183-184, 284-285 Labio leporino, 79 Metacognición, 401
Inseminaión artificial, 72 Lactante(s) Metáforas, 399
Metamemoria, 391
con donante, 72-73 memoria en el, 196-198 Metanfetamina en el embarazo, 113
Integración, 167 pequeños para la edad gestacional, 141 Método Bradley, 132
Integridad vs. desesperación, 33 pretérmino (prematuros), 141 Método canguro, 144
Inteligencia(s), 92-93 vínculo madre, 148 Método científico, 43
y la televisión, 215 definición operacional, 46
comportamiento inteligente, 198 Lanugo, 134 muestra, 44
elemento componencial, 397 Lateralidad, 284 observación naturalista y de laboratorio, 45-46
elemento contextual, 397 Lateralización, 164 recopilación de datos, 44-47
elemento experiencial, 397 Latinoamérica selección aleatoria, 44
en la infancia, 9 familia extendida, 14 sesgo del observador, 46
Escalas de, Stanford-Binet, 310 Leche de bruja véase Galactorrea neonatal Método Lamaze, 132
Escala Wechsler de, para los Niveles Preescolar Lectura, 400-401 Mezcla de códigos, 229
dialogada o compartida, 231 Microsistema, 39, 67
y Primario, Revisada (WPPSI-III), 310 dialógica, 50 Mielinización, 169
Escala Wechsler de, para Niños (WISC-III), 393 Lenguaje, 221, 295, 399 Milios, 135
exitosa, 396 desarrollo del, 228-230, 311-315 Miniteorías, 43
Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT8), 393 dispositivo de adquisición del, (DAL), 227 Mitosis, 99
polémica del CI, 393-394 Lesiones accidentales, 183, 287-287, 379 Modelo(s)
pruebas de, 46 Llanto, 222 de interacción social, 309
pruebas de CI, 198 patrones de, 238 del desarrollo humano, 27
teoría de las, múltiples, 396 Lóbulos mecanicista, 27-28
teoría triárquica de la, 397 occipital, parietal, temporal y frontal, 164 organísmico, 28
Interacción genotipo-ambiente, 89 frontales, 241 Modificación de conducta véase terapia conductual
Intercambio de códigos, 229 Locomoción autónoma, 175-176 Molécula de señalización Wnt-4, 75
Internalización, 254, 256 L-selectina, 102 Monitoreo electrónico fetal, 130
de los estándares conductuales, 255 Monocigóticos, gemelos, 71
Internet y computadoras, 409 M Moral
Intervención temprana, 200 Macrosistema, 40, 67 convencional, 497, 498
Intimidación escolar, 444-445 Madre(s) de conformidad al rol convencional, 497
Intimidad vs. aislamiento, 33
Investigación(es) actividad física durante el embarazo, 110 Índice analítico I-17
aplicada, 9 derechos de la, 114
autoestima, 58 estrés materno, 116
básica, 9 lesbianas, 433-434
confidencialidad, 58-59
conjuntas, 56

de principios morales autónomos, 497 tartamudeo en, 376-377 Patrón(es)
posconvencional, 497, 499 temores de los, 353-354 de “impotencia”, 327
preconvencional, 496, 498 teoría de la mente, 296, 301, 304-305 numéricos, 298, 299
Moratoria, 518 violencia, terrorismo y guerra, 452
psicosocial, 515 virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, 378 Pena de muerte para adolescentes, 470
Mordeduras de cigüeña (besos de ángel), 135 y engaño, 303 Pensamiento
Morfogenes, 99 entre sus pares, 437-445
Mortalidad infantil, 285 Nivel socioeconómico (NSE), 12, 404 abstracto, 493
Mortinatalidad, 145-146 aprovechamiento académico según el, 504 convergente, 416
Mortinatos, 104 Número(s), 206, 217-218, 298 divergente, 416
Muerte(s) comprensión de, 296 Percepción
celular, 167 conocimiento de los, 298, 299 de profundidad, 177
en la adolescencia, 482-484 y matemáticas, 387-388 háptica, 177
perinatales, 145 del recién nacido, 159-161 teoría ecológica de la, 177
relacionadas con armas de fuego, 482-483 necesidades en, 368 y desarrollo motor, 176-177
Muestra, 44 preocupaciones, acerca de la, 161 Pérdida en densidad de la materia gris, 366-367
Muestreo y sobrepeso, 277-278 Periodo(s)
de sangre fetal véase Cordocentesis críticos, 20
de vellosidades coriónicas, (MVC), 120 O del desarrollo del niño, 10-11, 12
Mutaciones, 78 Obediencia neonatal, 134
sensibles, 20
N comprometida, 259 Permanencia del objeto, 206, 207, 217
Nacimiento(s) rígida a la autoridad, 389 Personalidad, 93
situacional, 259 Perspectiva(s)
ambientes contemporáneos para el, 128-129 Obesidad, 92, 277 cognitiva, 30, 36-39
complicaciones del, 140-141 en adolescentes, 474 contextual, 30, 39-41
descenso y salida del bebé, 130 Objetos de transición, 280 del aprendizaje, 30, 32-36
expulsión de la placenta, 130 Observación evolutiva/sociobiológica, 30, 41-42
múltiples, 71 naturalista y de laboratorio, 45-46
natural o preparado, 131 participativa, 48 etología, 41
proceso del, 129-132 Olfato y gusto, 172 psicología evolutiva, 41
trauma del, 136 Operaciones psicoanalítica, 29-32
Negativismo, 256 concretas, 33, 385 teóricas del desarrollo humano, 29-43
Neonato, 134 formales, 33, 489 transcultural, 22
apariencia del, 135 Operatividad personal, 255 Pesticidas y niños, 290
Nepal, 75, 133 Ordinalidad, 298 Placenta, 103
Neurociencia cognitiva, 46 Organización, 36, 202, 392 Placer, principio del, 29
Neuronas, 166 motora,137 Plasticidad, 20, 42
Neurotransmisores, 166 Orientación cerebral, 21, 171
Nicotina en el enbarazo, 112 genética, 83 Plaza Sésamo, 215
Niño(s) para estudiantes, 509-510 Plomo en sangre de niños, 290
abuso físico, 186 sexual, 521-522 Pobreza, 14
abuso sexual, 186 Ovario poliquístico, síndrome de, 70 y crianza, 427-428
activos en su desarrollo, 27 Ovistas, 68 persistente, 428
adaptación del, al divorcio, 430 Óvulo(s), 68 Poligénica, herencia, 77
ante el trauma, 450 transferencia de, 73 Polución nocturna, 467
apariencia y realidad, 303 trastornos de la ovulación, 70 Popularidad
“apresurado”, 449-450 fertilización in vitro, 70 en sentido sociométrico, 438
asma en, 377-378 percibida, 438
ayuda para comer y dormir, 276 P psicométrica, 438
bilingües, 410 Padecimientos médicos agudos y crónicos, 376 y cultura, 440-441
con discapacidades, 414 Padres Posmaduro, 145
con diversas capacidades, 409 Potencialidad (affordance), 177
contexto inmediato del, 12 autoritarios, 348, 404, 505 Pragmática, 313, 399-400
creencias falsas, 302 autoritativos, 348, 404, 504 Precipicio visual, 177
de edad escolar, 425-428 descuidados, 348 Preferencia
“de la llave”, 426 homosexuales, 433-434 por la novedad, 212
descuido, 186 permisivos, 348, 404, 505 visual, 212
difíciles, 243 “por defecto”, 435-436 Prejuicio, 437
dotados, 414-417 Paladar hendido, 79 Preparto, 129
en la escuela, 402 Pandillas, 538 Presión en pinza, 174
espacio y causalidad, 385 Papel esencial de la situación, 491 Pretérmino o prematuro, 141
fáciles, 242 Paradigma de Prevención
ignorados, 438 expectativa visual, 214 de la delincuencia, 543-545
impopulares, 438 la “cara inmóvil”, 252 del exceso de peso, 374
indigencia en, 288-289 Parentalidad, 72-74 Principio
jardín de, 319-320 papel del padre, 149 céfalo-caudal, 99, 158
lentos para entrar en confianza, 243 Participación guiada, 220 de identidad, 387
nutrición, 277 Parto(s) de la realidad, 30
pasivos en su desarrollo, 27 adolescente, 527-528 de la reversibilidad, 387
pérdida auditiva, 376 con medicamentos vs. sin medicamentos, del placer, 29
pesticidas y, 290 próximo-distal, 99, 158
plomo en sangre, 290 131-132 Privacidad, 58
polémicos, 438 contracciones de Braxton-Hicks, 129 Privación de sueño entre los adolescentes, 472-473
populares, 438 descenso y salida del bebé, 130 Procedimiento doble ciego, 50
problemas visuales en, 376 dilatación del cuello del útero, 129-130 Procesamiento
promedio, 438 expulsión de la placenta, 130 de la información, enfoque de, 38
realidad y fantasía, 304 múltiples y de alto riesgo, 69 fonológico, 412
rechazados, 438 preparto, 129 Procesos de atención, 259
relaciones con otros niños, 261-263, 354-357 reducción en riesgos, 127-128 Promoción automática, 407
resilientes, 451-453 según la cultura, 126-127 Propósito, 33
tabaquismo, 289 “sin temor”, 131-132 Protuberancia anular, 228
trabajo de, 129 Proximal, 38
I-18 Índice analítico vaginal vs. parto por cesárea, 131 Prozac, 111

Pruebas Retiro del afecto, 346 privación de, entre los adolescentes, 472-473
con lactantes, 198-199 Retraso mental, 411 patrones de, 279-280, 368-370
de CI (cociente de inteligencia), 198 Revolución cognitiva, 36 terror en, (o nocturno), 281
de inteligencia, 46 Riesgo(s) Suicidio adolescente , 483-484
de sangre materna, 121 Súper yo, 29
dinámicas, 311, 398 factores de, 14 Supervivencia del más apto, 41
reducido, 453 Suposición de singularidad e invulnerabilidad,
Psicoanálisis, 29 sexuales, 523-524
Psicología evolutiva, 41 Ritalin, 413 493
Psicopatología, 93-94 Rutinas de manejo, 179 Surfactante, 144
Psicoterapia individual, 448
Pubertad, 11, 17, 43, 461 S T
Sabiduría, 33 Tabaquismo, 289, 479-480
a adultez temprana, 33 Saco amniótico, 103
adrenarquia, 463-464 Salivación, 33 influencias, 481
cambios de la, 464 Salud Tabula rasa, 27
dialecto social de la, 495 Tacto y dolor, 172
gonadarquia, 464 bucal, 279 Talidomida, 110
influencias de la, 467-468 lesiones accidentales, 183, 287-287, 379 Tallo cerebral, 163, 228
signos externos de la, 466 mental, 446-453 Tarea
tendencia secular, 467 nivel socioeconómico y, 288
Pubescencia, 461n problemas de, 378-379 en casa, 406
Pubilecto véase Dialecto social de la pubertad raza/origen étnico, 288 de las tres montañas, 299
Pulso, 137 y desarrollo motor, 179-180 Tartamudeo, 376-377
Puntos blandos, 134 Sangre materna, pruebas de, 121 Tasa de mortalidad infantil, 180
Seguimiento de la mirada, 213 Técnicas
R Selección de evaluación prenatal, 120-121
Rango de reacción, 88 aleatoria, 44 de tratamiento psicológico, 448-449
Razonamiento de nicho, 90 inductivas, 346
natural, 41 Tecnología de reproducción asistida (TRA), 72-74
deductivo, 387 Sentido del yo, 255 Telemetría, 130
hipotético-deductivo, 489-491 Seriación, 386 Temor, 353-354
inductivo, 387 Sesgo Temperamento, 93, 241-245, 453
moral, 389 cultural, 395 Tendencia
transductivo, 296 de atribución hostil, 443 a discutir, 492
Reacciones circulares, 202 del observador, 46 secular, 467
primarias, 202-203 Sibutramina, 474 Teoría(s), 27
secundarias, 203 Sida véase Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida bioecológica, 39
terciarias, 203, 204 Símbolos, 205, 209 biosocial, 338
Realidad uso de, 296 cognitiva del desarrollo, 331, 334
principio de la, 30 Sinapsis, 166 de etapas cognitivas, 36
y fantasía, 304 Síndrome de Gilligan: ética del cuidado, 501
Rebelión adolescente, 530-531 alcohólico fetal (SAF), 111-112 de la evolución, 7
Recesiva, herencia, 77 de Asperger, 165 de la mente, 296, 301, 304-305
de defectos, 79-81 de dificultad respiratoria, o enfermedad de la de la selección sexual, 333
Recién nacido de las inteligencias múltiples, 396
amamantamiento, 159-160 membrana hialina, 144 de los esquemas de género, 331, 335
apariencia del, 135 de Down, 79 de Piaget, 491
con bajo peso al nacer, 141 de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (Sida), 113, 378 del aprendizaje, 32-36
estado de activación, 138 de Klinefelter, 82, 84 ecológica de la percepción, 177
inmunización, 183-184 de muerte infantil súbita (SMIS), 182-183 e investigación, 26, 42
lesiones accidentales, 183 de ovario poliquístico, 70 hipótesis, 27
maltrato, 184-185 de Turner, 83, 84 miniteorías, 43
nutrición, 159-161 del bebé sacudido (SBS), 187 neopiagetianas, 38-39
síndrome de muerte infantil súbita (SMIS), Sintaxis, 226, 312, 399 sobre el razonamiento moral, 496-497
Sistema(s) sobre la concepción, 67-68
182-183 corporales del recién nacido, 135-136 sociocognitiva, 32, 35-36, 331, 334
sistemas corporales, 135-136 de acción, 174, 282-283 sociocultural, 37
Reconocimiento, 307 del desarrollo, 88 triárquica de la inteligencia, 397-398
Recopilación de datos, 44-47 educativo, 405 Teoría bioecológica, 39, 186
Recuerdo(s), 307 límbico, 241 cronosistema, 40
retención de, 308-309 nervioso autónomo, 241 exosistema, 40
Recuperación, 306 nervioso central, 162 macrosistema, 40
de ruta visual, 400 parasimpático, 241 mesosistema, 39
Reelina, 94 representacionales, 326, 423 microsistema, 39
Referencia social, 176, 254 simpático, 241 Teoría de etapas cognitivas
Reflejo(s), 138 Situación extraña, 246 organización, 36
de caminar, 178 Sobrepeso, 161, 277, 371-376 Teoría de los sistemas dinámicos (TSD), 178-179
humanos primarios, 170 causas del, 372 reflejo de caminar, 178
locomotores, 169 como desventaja, 372, 373 Teoría del aprendizaje, 32-36
posturales, 169 e hipertensión infantil, 374-375 conductismo, 32-33
primitivos, 169 en adolescentes, 474 condicionamiento clásico, 33-34
uso de, 203 epidemia de, 374, 375 condicionamiento operante, 34-35
Reforzamiento, 34 imagen corporal, 372 social o sociocognitiva, 32, 35-36
Regulación mutua, 252 prevención, 374
Relaciones románticas, 539 Socialización, 254, 256, 336 aprendizaje observacional, 35
Repaso, 392 cultural, 520 determinismo recíproco, 35
Representaciones individuales, 326 de los estándares conductuales, 255 Teoría sobre el razonamiento moral
Resiliencia, 146, 190 Sonoembriología, 120 evaluación de la, 497-498
en los niños, 451-453 Sonrisas y risas, 239 influencia de los padres y compañeros,
Respeto, 57 Sueño(s)
Respiración, 137 alteraciones del, 280-281 501
Respuesta de movimientos oculares rápidos (MOR), 139 moral convencional, 497, 498
accidental, 35 húmedo, 467 moral preconvencional, 496, 498
deliberada, 35 moral posconvencional, 497, 499
validez transcultural, 501

Índice analítico I-19

Teoría sociocultural, 37 de conducta (TC), 446 Violencia, 452, 539-541
zona de desarrollo proximal (ZDP), 37-38 de la conducta alimentaria, 474-477 Virtud, 33
andamiaje, 38 negativista desafiante (TND), 446 Virus
de espectro autista (TEA), 165
Terapia enzimático fenilcetonuria, o FCU, 80, 138 de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), 113-114,
artística, 449 obsesivo-compulsivo (TOC), 447 378
cognitiva conductual, 448-449
conductual, 448 uso de ISRS, 449 del papiloma humano (VPH), 527
de juego, 449 por ansiedad de separación, 447 Vista, 173
familiar, 448 por déficit de atención con hiperactividad Vocabulario
farmacológica, 449
genética, 86 (TDAH), 79, 412-414 expresivo, 225, 312
Tratamientos para la infertilidad, 69, 72 pasivo, 225, 312
Teratogénico, 108 Trauma del nacimiento, 136 Voluntad, 33, 256
Terrorismo, 452 Triple X, 84
Testículos, 68 Trisomía 21 véase Síndrome de Down W
Tiempo Trompas de Falopio, 70 Wnt-4, molécula de señalización, 75

de reacción visual, 214 U X
tiempo libre, 531-532 Ultrasonido, 105, 120 X frágil, 84
Timidez/sensibilidad, 440 Uso de XO (Turner), 84
Tipificación de género, 261 XXX (triple X), 84
Toxoplasmosis, 116 anticonceptivos, 524 XXY (Klinefelter), 84
Trabajo símbolos, 296 XYY, 84
de la madre, 535-536 inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de
de los padres, 427 Y
extenuante en el embarazo, 110 serotonina (ISRS), 449 Yo, 29
Transducción, 297
Transferencia V aspectos independientes, 326
de blastocitos, 73 Vagina, 70 aspectos interdependientes, 326
de óvulo, 73 Variables, 48 emociones dirigidas hacia el. 328-329
intrafalopiana de cigoto (TIFC), 73 en desarrollo, 325-329, 423-425
intrafalopiana de gameto (TIFG), 73 dependiente, 51 estados de desarrollo del, 516
transmodal, 213 independiente, 51 ideal, 326, 423
Transformaciones numéricas, 298, 299 Vecindario(s), 13 real, 326, 423
Transmisión Vellosidades coriónicas, muestreo de (MVC), sentido del, 255
multifactorial, 78, 79 Yucatán, parto en, 126-127
perinatal, 113 120
Trastorno(s) Velocidad de procesamiento, 390 Z
alimentario por atracón, 477 Vergüenza, 259 Zidovudina, 115
de ansiedad generalizada, 447 Vérnix caseoso, 134 Zinacantán, 49, 258
de comportamiento perturbador, 446 Victimización, 445 Zona de desarrollo proximal (ZDP), 37-38, 311
VIH véase Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana Zurear, 222
Vínculo madre-lactante, 148
Violación de expectativas, 217

I-20 Índice analítico



Puntos de referencia del desarrollo: una perspectiva holística

Edad Desarrollo Desarrollo Desarrollo Desarrollo Desarrollo Desarrollo Desarrollo Desarrollo
4 años físico neurológico cognitivo del lenguaje emocional social del yo (self)/ moral
5-6 años género/
identidad
7-8 años
El niño se Termina la El niño puede El niño utiliza Poca concien- Son fre- La autode- La culpa y
viste solo con mielinización clasificar de oraciones cia explícita cuentes los finición es preocupación
ayuda. de las vías rela- acuerdo a dos más largas y de orgullo o conflictos con concreta y acerca de
cionadas con la criterios. gramática más vergüenza. hermanos se enfoca transgresiones
Puede copiar audición. compleja. relacionados en rasgos y llega a su
un círculo y Muestra com- con propie- habilidades máximo.
dibujar diseños, prensión intuitiva Aumenta dades. externos.
cortar con de cantidades el discurso El razona-
tijeras y escribir fraccionales. privado. El juego El pensa- miento moral
letras recono- imaginativo miento sobre es rígido. La
cibles. tiene temas el yo es de “conducta
sociodramá- todo o nada; problema”
ticos. se considera declina entre
que el yo las niñas.
real es igual
al yo ideal.

El niño puede El cerebro Madura la teoría El discurso es Disminuye el Es posible Se desarrolla El razonamien-
descender alcanza casi el de la mente: casi de tipo negativismo. que se esta- el sentido de to moral se
escaleras sin tamaño adulto, el niño puede adulto. blezcan los competen- vuelve menos
asistencia, pero no está distinguir entre El niño reconoce patrones de cia. inflexible.
alternando los desarrollado, apariencia o fan- El vocabulario orgullo y ver- intimidación
pies. por completo. tasía y realidad. es aproximada- güenza en otros, y victimiza- El autocon-
mente de 2 600 pero no en sí ción. cepto vincu-
Puede brincar, Maduran La capacidad de palabras. mismo. la diversos
saltar y cam- las regiones memoria se am- aspectos del
biar direccio- corticales plía a dos dígitos. El niño yo, principal-
nes. conectadas con comprende mente en
el lenguaje. El desarrollo de cerca de 20 000 términos
Se viste solo. la metamemoria palabras. positivos.
permite el uso
Puede dibujar de estrategias de Aprecia los Se alcanza la
a una persona memoria. aspectos prag- constancia
y copiar figuras máticos del de género.
(etapa pictó- La auto- lenguaje.
rica). matización,
codificación, Comienza a
Los dientes generalización decodificar pa-
primarios y construcción labras escritas.
comienzan a de estrategias
caerse y se empiezan a ser Puede relatar la
reempla- más eficientes. trama de una
zan con la película, libro
dentadura El niño puede o programa
permanente. contar mental- televisivo.
mente.

Mejoran el Comienza la Mejoran las El niño adquiere El juego rudo El autocon- El razonamien-
equilibrio y etapa de las habilidades conciencia de su es común en- cepto es más to moral es
control del operaciones pragmáticas. propio orgullo o tre varones, equilibrado y cada vez más
cuerpo. concretas. vergüenza. como manera realista. flexible.
de obtener el
Mejoran la El niño muestra dominio. El sentido El niño cree
velocidad y la mejor compren- de autovalía que el castigo
capacidad para sión de causa y se vuelve debería tomar
lanzar. efecto, seriación, explícito. en cuenta la
inferencia transi- intencionali-
tiva, inclusión de dad.
clase, razona-
miento inductivo Aumentan
y conservación. los compor-
tamientos
El procesamiento empáticos y
de más de una prosociales.
tarea a la vez se
vuelve más fácil. Disminuye la
agresión, en
Los niños especial del
practican juegos tipo hostil.
formales con
reglas.

El niño puede re-
solver problemas
narrativos com-
plejos utilizando
adición.

Edad Desarrollo Desarrollo Desarrollo Desarrollo Desarrollo Desarrollo Desarrollo del Desarrollo
9-11 físico neurológico cognitivo del lenguaje emocional social yo (self)/ moral
años género/
identidad
12-15
años La niña La eliminación Aumenta la capaci- La comprensión Aumenta la Padres e hijos La imagen cor- El razona-
promedio de la sinapsis dad para considerar de sintaxis y de comprensión y comparten poral se vuelve miento moral
16-18 comienza a innecesarias múltiples pers- la estructura de regulación de la regula- cada vez más se guía cada
años mostrar los continúa hasta pectivas. Mejoran oraciones, es las emociones. ción de la importante, en vez más por
cambios de la adolescencia. las estrategias de más compleja. El niño com- conducta. Los especial para el sentido de
la puber- memoria. prende mejor conflictos con las niñas. justicia. El
tad, luego Se reduce la diferencia hermanos niño quiere
comienza el el discurso entre culpa y ayudan en el Es posible que ser “bueno”
crecimiento privado. vergüenza. desarrollo de disminuya la y conservar el
rápido de la habilidades autoestima. orden social.
adolescencia. El principal de resolución
avance ocurre de conflictos. La agresión
en habilidades Las amistades cambia de
pragmáticas. se vuelven explícita a
más íntimas. relacional.

El varón Los lóbulos Es posible que el Continúa el Los cambios El creciente El desarrollo de El razo-
promedio frontales to- adolescente alcance desarrollo de abruptos de deseo de la identidad se namiento
entra a la davía no están la etapa de las ope- las habilidades estado de autonomía vuelve el tema moral refleja
pubertad, completamente raciones formales: pragmáticas. ánimo quizá se coexiste con central. aumento en la
muestra el desarrollados; uso de abstracciones vuelvan más la necesidad concienciación
crecimiento es posible que y razonamiento hi- La jerga frecuentes y de intimidad La identidad de equidad
acelerado de el procesamien- potético-deductivo. adolescente es pueden incluir y apoyo sexual se y creación
la adolescen- to de informa- un indicio del sentimientos parental. El vuelve una de cooperativa de
cia. ción ocurra en La capacidad de desarrollo de la de turbación, conflicto en- las principales reglas.
las áreas del memoria llega a seis identidad. timidez, tre padres e preocupacio-
lóbulo temporal dígitos. soledad y hijos alcanza nes.
asociadas con depresión. el máximo
reacciones y luego
emocionales e disminuye. Se
instintivas. recupera la
autoestima.

Después de Las conexiones Aumenta la habili- El adolescente Los cambios Aumenta la La mayoría de El relativismo
la pubertad, entre células dad para utilizar el comprende abruptos de independen- los adolescen- quizá repre-
cambian corticales razonamiento hipo- cerca de 80 000 estado de cia de los tes ya han te- sente un papel
el sistema continúan tético-deductivo. palabras. ánimo se padres. nido relaciones esencial en el
de ritmos mejorando, vuelven menos sexuales. razonamiento
circadianos incluso hasta la La base de conoci- frecuentes e Las relaciones moral.
y los ritmos adultez. mientos continúa intensos. con los
biológicos, lo aumentando. hermanos se
cual afecta Partes de la El adolescente vuelven más
los ciclos corteza que es cada vez equitativas,
de sueño y controlan aten- más capaz menos inten-
vigilia. ción y memoria de expresar sas y menos
están mielini- sus propias cercanas.
Varones y zadas casi por emociones y
niñas llegar completo. de comprender Las amistades
casi a la los sentimien- son más ínti-
estatura La mielinización tos ajenos. mas que en
completa. del hipocam- ningún otro
po continúa periodo.
aumentando
durante la Es posi-
adultez. ble que la
intimidad
se convierta
en relación
romántica.

Nota. Las capacidades mostradas dentro de un rango de edad se desarrollan, en promedio, en algún momento durante ese rango.