The words you are searching are inside this book. To get more targeted content, please make full-text search by clicking here.
Discover the best professional documents and content resources in AnyFlip Document Base.
Search
Published by PHILOMATH Contextualizing Mathematics, 2021-07-16 05:46:06

Mero serophero grade 1 final edt.indd

Mero serophero grade 1 final edt.indd

;dx" sfo{
-s_ ;fyLnfO{ k9]/ ;g' fpg'xf];\ M

;kmf;“u a:g] afgL a;fnf“}

vfgf vfge' Gbf klxn] ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'gk' 5{ . vfgf vfPkl5 klg ;kmf
kfgLn] xft wg' 'k5{ . lbgxF' gx' fpg'k5{ . ;kmf n'uf nufpgk' 5{ . ;do ;dodf
gª / skfn klg sf6g\ 'k5{ .

-v_ tkfO{F ;kmf;Fu a:g jm] j]m ug'x{ 'G5 < ;fyLnfO{ ;g' fpg'xf];\ .

kf7o\ j|md ljsf; j]mGb|, j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 51
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t

l;hg{ fTds sfo{
-s_ tnsf] lrqdf cfk"mnfO{ dgkg]{ /ª eg{x' f];\ M

-v_ clego u/fF} M

52 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7\ojm| d ljsf; j]mGb,|
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLs[t

lah'nL

kj" {sfo{
lah'nLaf6 rNg] ;fdfgx¿ lrgf}F M

kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; j]mGb|, j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 53
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLs[t

k9f“} / l;sf}“

lah'nLsf af/d] f ae' mf}“

lahn' L xfdLnfO{ rflxg] j:t' xf] . o;af6 ljleGg ;fdfgx¿ rnfpg ;lsG5 .
lah'nLaf6 vfgf ksfpg ;lsG5 . o;af6 aQL afNg, kªv\ f rnfpg / n'uf
w'g ;lsG5 . 6]lnlehg, /]l8of], df]afOn / sDKo6' / rnfpg lahn' L rflxG5 .
/fO; j'ms/, lkm| h / lx6/ lahn' Laf6 g} rN5g\ .

xfdLn] lah'nLsf] k|ofu] xfl] ;of/Lsf ;fy ugk'{ 5{ . lahn' Laf6 rNg] ;fdfg
;fgf ;fgf afnaflnsfx¿n] rnfpg' xF'bg} . lah'nLaf6 s/G] 6 nfUg ;S5 .
o;n] ubf{ xfdLnfO{ rf]6k6s klg nfUg ;S5 . bfp/f, xfjf, 3fd cflb klg
OGwgsf ;f| ]t xg' \ . bfp/faf6 xfdL vfgf ksfpg ;S5f}F . xfjfaf6 klg lah'nL
lgsfNg ;lsG5 . 3fdn] xfdLnfO{ l;Qd} f pHofnf] lbPsf] 5 . 3fdaf6 klg
xfdLn] lahn' L lgsfNg ;S5fF} .

54 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7\ojm| d ljsf; j]mGb,|
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t

-s_ tnsf kZ| gsf] pQ/ eGgx' f;] \ M
-c_ tkfOFs{ f] 3/df k|ofu] xg' ] lah'nLsf ;fdfgx¿ j]m j]m 5g\ <
-cf_ ;fgf afnaflnsfx¿n] lah'nLaf6 rNg] ;fdfgx¿ lsg rnfpg'
xb'F }g <
-O_ jm] j]maf6 lahn' L lgsfNg ;lsG5 <

-v_ tkfOsF{ f] 3/df vfgf ksfpg j]m ko| fu] ugx{' G' 5 < eGg'xf;] \ .

kf7o\ j|md ljsf; jm] Gb,| j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 55
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t

;d"x sfo{
-s_ jm' /fsfgL u/fF} M

tkfOF{sf] 3/df xfd|f] 3/df vfgf Uof;df
j]mn] vfgf ksfp5F fF} . vfgf ksfpg
ksfpg'xG' 5 < lgDgfg';f/sf] OGwgx¿ klg

k|ofu] ug{ ;lsG5 .

bfp/f

d66\ Ltn] vfgf ksfpg sf]Onf
ko| fu] x'g]
OGwgx¿

lahn' L kf7\ojm| d ljsf; jm] Gb|,
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLst[
56 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1

-v_ tnsf] lrqdf aflnsfnfO{ jm] ePsf] xf] < sIffdf 5nkmn
ugx{' f;] \ M

kl/of]hgf sfo{

tkfOnF{ ] b]Vge' Psf] ljleGg lah'nLsf ;fdfgx¿sf] lrq hDdf ug{x' f];\ /
kmf]6fs] kL k]k/df 6f:F g'xf];\ . sfd k/" f ePkl5 lzIfsnfO{ b]vfpg'xf;] \ .

zLifs{ M lah'nLsf ;fdfgx¿

kf7o\ j|md ljsf; j]mGb|, j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 57
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLst[

Wjlg

kj" {sfo{
x/] fF} / lrgf}F M

58 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; jm] Gb,|
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLst[

k9f“} / l;sf}“

dnfO{ ljleGg cfjfhx¿ dg k5{

xfdLn] afN] bf cfjfh lg:sG5 . r/fr?' ªu\ L / hLjhGtx' ¿ s/fpFbf klg cfjfh
lg:sG5 . log} cfjfhnfO{ Wjlg eG5g\ . laxfg ;a]/} efn] af:5 . cfdfn]
laxfg} p7]/ k"hf ugx{' 'G5 . kh" f ubf{ 3G6L ahfpgx' G' 5 . 3G6Lsf] cfjfh dnfO{
;fx}| dg k5{ . :j'mndf klg 8«d ahfP/ kL=6L= vl] nG5 . kL=6L= vN] bf dnfO{
;fx}| /dfOnf] nfU5 .

kf7\ojm| d ljsf; j]mGb,| j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 59
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLst[

;ª\uLt u'?n] dfbn, d/' nL / xfdf{l] god ahfpg l;sfpgx' G' 5 . oL afhfx¿sf]
cfjfh klg dnfO{ ;fx}| /fdf| ] nfU5 . kxf8df vfn] f s/fPsf] klg cfjfh cfp5F .
cfjfh rsf{] / dw'/f] x'g ;S5 . rsf{] cfjfh w]/}nfO{ dg kb{}g . dw'/f] cfjfh
;an} fO{ dg k5{ .

-s_ pQ/ eGgx' f;] \ M
-c_ xfdL af]Nbf xfd|f] d'vaf6 jm] lg:sG5 <
-cf_ dw/' f] cfjfh xfdLnfO{ lsg dg k5{ <
-O_ rsf]{ cfjfh dg gkg{s' f sf/0fx¿ j]m jm] xfn] fg\ <
-O_{ cfjfh lg:sg] j'mg} cf7 j6f j:tx' ¿sf] gfd eGgx' f];\ .

-v_ tn lbOPsf zAbdWoa] f6 ;xL zAb 5fg/] jfSo k"/f ug{'xf;] \ M

dfbn / d'/nL efn] 8«d 3G6L

-c_ laxfg ;a/] } ======================== af:5 .
-cf_ laxfg cfdfn] ======================== ahfpgx' G' 5 .
-O_ ljBfnodf kL=6L= vN] bf ======================== ahfpg'xG' 5 .
-O_{ ;ªu\ Lt u?' n] ====================== ahfpg l;sfpgx' 'G5 .

60 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7\ojm| d ljsf; jm] Gb|,
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLst[

;dx" sfo{ j'mv/' L sfF
-s_ cfjfh lrGg] vn] v]nfF} M Eofp===

Dof=== efF–efF

:jL=+ =

l6gLgL===

l;sfO lgb{]zg M

lrqdf b]vfOP h:t} cfFvf lrDn]/ jf ?dfnn] cfFvf 5fk] ]/ a:gx' f;] \ . ;fyLx¿nfO{
ljleGg j:t,' hgfj/, r/f cflbsf] cfjfh lgsfNg nufpgx' f;] \ . jm' g ;fyLn] jm] sf]
cfjfh lgsfNge' Psf] xf] < lrGgx' f;] \ .

kf7\oj|md ljsf; jm] Gb,| j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 61
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLs[t

-v_ yk8L ahfcf}F / cfjfh lgsfnf}F .

Ps b'O{ tLg rf/ kfrF .

Ps bO' { tLg rf/ kfrF .. -bf]xf]¥ofpFb} hfgx' f;] \ _

-u_ ca hf]8Ldf yk8L ahfcf}F / cfjfh lgsfnfF} .

Ps bO' { tLg rf/ kfFr .

Ps bO' { tLg rf/ kfFr .. -bf]xf¥] ofpFb} hfg'xf;] \ _

62 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; j]mGb,|
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t

-3_ u/fF} / yfxf kfcf}F M

-c_ ;a} hgf 9f8 l;wf kf/]/ a:gx' f];\ . cfvF f lrDngx' f];\ / dv' aGb
u/]/ xd\ =====x'd\===== kfrF k6s;Dd ug'x{ f];\ . o;} jm| ddf 3f6F Ldf
bO' { cf}nF fn] la:tf/} 5g' x' f];\ . ca cfvF f vf]Ngx' f];\ . j]m 3fF6Ldf
yj{]msf] dx;;' ug'{eof] < ;fyLnfO{ eGg'xf;] \ .

-cf_ r/];sf] srf}/f 6]a'ndfly /fVg'xf];\ / rDrfn] lxsfp{ g'xf];\ . j]m
srf/} fdf yj]{msf] dx;;' uge{' of] < ;fyLnfO{ eGg'xf];\ .

kf7\ojm| d ljsf; j]mGb|, j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 63
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLst[

k|sfz

k"j{sfo{

ks| fzsf ;|f]tx¿ lrgfF} M

64 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7\oj|md ljsf; jm] Gb|,
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLst[

k9f}“ / l;sf“}

k|sfzsf ;f| t] x¿ lrgf“}

xfd|f] j/k/sf] j:t' x]g{ pHofnf] rflxG5 . pHofnfn] fO{ k|sfz klg eG5g\ . ;o" {
ks| fzsf] ;ae} Gbf 7'nf] ;|ft] xf] . ;o" {af6 ;wF} ks| fz cfO/xG5 . /ftdf klg
tf/fx¿sf] dw'/f] ks| fzdf j:t'x¿ b]Vg ;S5f}F . cFWof/f]df nfnl6g / lahn' L
aQLsf] pHofnf]df k9g\ ;S5fF} . ;"o{, tf/f, nfnl6g / lahn' L aQL ks| fzsf
;f| t] xg' \ .

tn lbOPsf dWo] ;xL pQ/ 5fg]/ n]Vgx' f;] \ M
-s_ j/k/sf] j:t' ==============df bl] VfG5 . -pHofnf] ÷ cWF of/f_]
-v_ ;"o{ k|sfzsf] ;aeGbf=============;|f]t xf] . -7n' f] ÷ ;fgf]_
-u_ ;o" {sf] ks| fz kY[ jLdf ==================cfpF5 . -;wF} ÷ slxn]sfxLF_

kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; jm] Gb,| j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 65
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t

;dx" sfo{

-s_ tn lbOPsf lrqx¿dWo] ks| fzsf ;|f]tx¿ jm' g jm' g xg' \ < ;dx" df
5nkmn u/L ltgsf gfd eGgx' f;] \ M

-v_ /ftsf] ;dodf sf7] fdf aQL lgefP/ a:gx' f];\ . j'mg j'mg j:t'x¿
b]Vg'eof] jf jm] xL klg bV] ge' Pg < s:tf] cge' j ug'e{ of] < ca
k]ml/ aQL afNgx' f;] \, j]m jm] bV] g'eof] < l6kf]6 ug'{xf;] \ / csf{] lbg
cfˆgf] cge' j sIffdf ;fyLx¿nfO{ atfpg'xf];\ .

66 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7\ojm| d ljsf; jm] Gb|,
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t

l;hg{ fTds sfo{
lrq sf]g{] cEof; ug{'xf];\ / pko'St /ª nufpgx' f];\ M

;o" {

d}g aQL

aQL j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 67

kf7\oj|md ljsf; j]mGb,|
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t

zf/Ll/s lj|mofsnfk / v]n

k"j{sfo{

cfˆgf] cge' j ;f6fF} .

tkfOnF{ ] cfh;Dd ljleGg zf/Ll/s Jofofd tyf v]nx¿ vl] n;Sge' Psf]
xfn] f . cfˆgf] cge' j ;fyLx¿nfO{ atfpgx' f];\ .

68 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7\ojm| d ljsf; j]mGb,|
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLs[t

k9f“} / l;sf}“

zf/Ll/s lj|mofsnfk / vn] lsg <

zf/Ll/s lj|mofsnfk / vn] xfdf| ] z/L/sf nflu
cfjZos k5{ . xfdLn] lbgxF' ljleGg vfnsf
zf/Ll/s Jofofd ugk{' 5{ . lx8F \g,] bf8} g,] pk|mg] cflb
h:tf zf/Ll/s ljm| ofsnfkn] s;/t x'G5 . s;/t
ugf{n] z/L/ km' lt{nf] x'G5 . To;} u/L vn] v]Nbf
s;/tsf ;fy} /dfOnf] klg x'G5 .

pQ/ eGgx' f;] \ M
-s_ j]m tkfO{F lgoldt s;/t ug'{xG' 5 <
-v_ s:tf lj|mofsnfkn] s;/t x'G5 <

kf7\oj|md ljsf; jm] Gb,| j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 69
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLst[

;d"x sfo{
-s_ lzIfssf] lgbz{] gdf s;/t ug{x' f;] \ M

70 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7\oj|md ljsf; jm] Gb,|
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLst[

-c_ l;wf /]vfdf lxF8\g] cEof; u/fF} .
-cf_ afªu\ fl] 6ª\uf] /]vfdf lx8F f}F .

-O_ uf]nf] 3]/fdf lxF8fF} .
-O{_ bf}l8g] cEof; u/f}F .

kf7o\ j|md ljsf; j]mGb,| j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 71
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLs[t

-v_ ;fyLx¿;uF ldn/] ljleGg vn] v]nfF} .

72 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; jm] Gb|,
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLst[

kl/of]hgf sfo{

zf/Ll/s lj|mofsnfk / vn] kf7cGtu{t ul/Psf] ljleGg s;/t / v]n
v]nk] l5sf] tkfOF{sf] cge' l" t Ps cg'R5]bdf kmf6] fs] kL kk] /df n]Vgx' f];\ /
lzIfsnfO{ b]vfpgx' f];\ .

d/] f] cge' j

kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; jm] Gb|, j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 73
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLst[

xfd|f] ;db' fo

o;leq kf7\oj|md ljsf; j]mGb,|
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLst[
d]nldnfk
• lgodsf] kfngf
• ;Grf] la;Grf]
• hgfj/
• 5kfO
• vn]
• clego u/f}F

74 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1

dn] ldnfk

kj" s{ fo{
;fyLx¿;uF ldn/] sfd u/]sf] cge' j atfpg'xf;] \ .

kf7\ojm| d ljsf; j]mGb,| j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 75
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t

k9f“} / l;sf“}

d]nldnfk

xfdL sIffdf ;a};Fu ldn]/ a:5f}F . kl/jf/ / ;d'bfodf dflg;x¿lar d]nldnfk
xG' 5 . ;fgfnfO{ dfof / 7'nfnfO{ cfb/ u5f{}F . ;an} fO{ ;xof]u ugfn{ ] ;dfhdf
dn] ldnfk :yflkt xG' 5 .

pQ/ eGgx' f;] \ M kf7o\ j|md ljsf; j]mGb,|
-s_ xfdL ;fyLx¿;Fu lsg ldNgk' 5{ < ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLs[t
-v_ ;a;} Fu ldn/] a:g tkfOF{ jm] ugx'{ G' 5 <

76 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1

;d"x sfo{ j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 77
-s_ ;uF } ufcf+}F ;uF } gfrf}F M

cfpm ;fyL ;uF } v]nf}F .
/fdf| /fdf| uLt ufcfF} ..
dfbn clg em' df{ ahfcf}F .
5d5d u/L gfrf}F ..

cfpm ;fyL ;uF } a;fF} .
;a} ldnL nv] fF} k9f}F ..
afF8LrF8' L ldnL vfcf}F .
;a} hgf :j'mn hfcf}F ..

kf7o\ j|md ljsf; j]mGb|,
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLs[t

-v_ u/fF} / l;sfF} M

k|Zgx¿ M
-s_ dflysf] lrqdf bv] fOP h:t} jm] tkfOn{“ ] klg c¿nfO{ ;xofu] uge{' Psf]

5 < ;fyLx¿nfO{ eGg'xf;] \ .

-v_ tkfOF{n] s;nfO{ ;xofu] ug{'ePsf] lyof] < ;fyLnfO{ eGg'xf];\ .

-u_ tkfOnF{ ] c¿nfO{ s:tf] ;xof]u uge'{ Psf] lyof] < ;fyLnfO{ eGg'xf];\ .

kl/of]hgf sfo{

ljleGg kqklqsf jf lstfax¿ x]g'x{ f;] \ . To;af6 d]nldnfk;Fu ;DalGwt
lrq cleefjssf] ;xofu] df ;ªs\ ng ug'{xf;] \ . tkfO{nF fO{ dgkg{] Pp6f lrq
kmf6] fs] kL kk] /df sfg] x{' f];\ / lzIfsnfO{ bv] fpg'xf;] \ .

78 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; j]mGb|,
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLst[

lgodsf] kfngf

kj" s{ fo{
x]/f}F / egf}F M

kf7\oj|md ljsf; j]mGb|, j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 79
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLs[t

k9f}“ / l;sf“} zfGt eO{ sIffdf
uLt ufpb“ } l;sf}F M ;'gf}F] k9fPsf] .
1fgL eO{ ;an} ]
x/] x]/ ;fyL xf] u/fF} sfd c¥xfPsf] ..
sldnfsf] tftF L of] .
xfdL klg tfFtLdf kf7\ojm| d ljsf; j]mGb|,
lxF8\g] afgL /fdf| ] of] .. ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLst[

kmfx] f]/ l6kL kmfx] f]/bfgLdf
xG' 5 /fdf| ] xfns] f] .
;fyLefO ;a;} Fu
x'G5 /fd|f] ldn]sf] ..

80 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1

-s_ pQ/ eGg'xf];\ M
-c_ sldnf tftF Ldf lx8F ]sf] tkfOFn{ fO{ s:tf] nfUof] <
-cf_ sIffdf lsg zfGt eO{ a:gk' 5{ <
-O_ ;fyL;uF s:tf] Jojxf/ ugk'{ 5{ <

-v_ tnsf] tflnsfdf sIffsf] lgod lbOPsf] 5 . j]m tkfOnF{ ] oL lgod
kfngf ug{e' Psf] 5 < :jdN" ofªs\ g ug{'xf;] \ M

sIffsf lgodx¿ kfngf u/s] f] kfngf u/]sf]
5' . 5}g .

sIffdf k|Zg ubf{ p7]/ jf xft
p7fP/ k|Zg ug{]

;fyLx¿;Fu em} emu8f gug]{

sIffsf]7fleq hfbF f jf aflx/
lg:jFmbf nfOgdf lxF8\g]

kmf]xf]/ kmfx] f]/bfgLdf kmfNg]

kfn}kfnf] sIffsf7] f ;kmf ug{]

lzIfsn] k9fPsf] Wofgk"j{s ;'Gg]

c¿;Fu j'm/fsfgL ubf{ gd| eP/
afN] g]

cfk"mn] u/s] f] dN" ofªs\ g ldn] gldns] f] sIff dlg6/ jf sIff
lzIfsnfO{ b]vfO{ ?h' ug{x' f;] \ .

kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; jm] Gb,| j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 81
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t

;d"x sfo{

tkfOnF{ fO{ tnsf] j'mg sfd l7s nfU5 < lsg l7s nfU5 < ;fyLnfO{
eGg'xf];\ .

82 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; jm] Gb|,
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLst[

l;hg{ fTds sfo{
tnsf] lrq k/" f u/L /ª eg{x' f;] \ .

kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; jm] Gb,| j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 83
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLst[

;Grf] la;Grf]

kj" {sfo{

Pscfk;df j'm/fsfgL u/f}F M

-s_ tkfO{F ;~r} x'gx' 'G5 <
-v_ tkfO“{ slxNo} la/fdL kg'{ePsf] lyof] <
-u_ tkfOF{ ;fyL;Fu e]6 x'bF f ;~rf] la;Grf] s;/L ;f]Wg'x'G5 <

84 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7\ojm| d ljsf; jm] Gb|,
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t

k9f“} / l;sf}“

-cfh laGbn' fO{ k6] bv' s] f] 5 . To;}n] pgL ljBfnosf] kf| y{gf ;efdf hfg
;lsgg\ . pgsf ;fyLx¿n] pgnfO{ ;xof]u u/] ._

laGb' j]m eof]
ltdLnfO{ <

P]of ¤
k6] bV' of] =====

ljlgtf / /df, ltdLx¿ laGb';uF }
a; x} . d u?' cfdfnfO{ afn] fP/
cfpF5' .

kf7\oj|md ljsf; j]mGb,| j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 85
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLst[

laGb' jm] eof]
ltdLnfO{ <

k]6 bV' of] =====
u?' cfdf

nf} lx8F , :jf:Yo
rfs} Ltk{m hfcfF} .

pQ/ eGg'xf];\ M
-s_ tkfO{F ljBfnodf x'Fbf la/fdL xg' e' of] eg] jm] ugx{' 'G5 <
-v_ sIffdf sfx] L ;fyL la/fdL xg' e' of] eg] jm] ug'{xG' 5 <
-u_ tkfO{s“ f] 3/df sf]xL la/fdL x'g'eof] eg] tkfO“{ j]m ug'{x'G5 <
-3_ jm] tkfO{F slxNo} :jf:Yo rfs} L jf c:ktfn hfge' Psf] lyof] <
-ª_ olb hfg'ePsf] lyof] eg] tkfOnF{ fO{ j]m ePsf] lyof] <

86 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7\ojm| d ljsf; jm] Gb,|
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t

;dx" sfo{
-s_ tnsf] lrqdf jm] eO/x]5 < kfn}kfnf] ;fyLnfO{ eGgx' f;] \ .

-v_ ;xL pQ/ 5fg]/ jfSo k"/f ug'x{ f];\ M
-c_ xfdL la/fdL eofF} eg] ======================== hfG5f}F .
-ahf/ ÷ c:ktfn ÷ ljBfno_
-cf_ la/fdL hfFRg] dflg;nfO{ ======================== elgG5 .
-g;{ ÷ 8fS6/ ÷ 8«fOe/_
-O_ ?3fvf]sL / emf8fkvfnf cflb ======================== /fu] xg' \ .
-;?jf ÷ g;g]{ ÷ lgsf] gx'g_]

kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; jm] Gb|, j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 87
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t

l;hg{ fTds sfo{
tnsf] lrqdf cfk"mnfO{ dgkg]{ /ª eg'{xf];\ M

88 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7\oj|md ljsf; jm] Gb,|
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t

hgfj/

k"j{sfo{
-s_ tnsf hgfj/x¿ lrgfF} M

-v_ pQ/ eGgx' f];\ M
-c_ tkfOn{F ] hªu\ nL hgfj/ bV] g'ePsf] 5 <
-cf_ tkfOFs{ f] jl/kl/sf hgfj/x¿sf] gfd eGg'xf;] \ .

kf7o\ j|md ljsf; j]mGb,| j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 89
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t

k9f}“ / l;sf“}

hgfj/

dflg;n] 3/df kfNg] hgfj/x¿nfO{ 3/kfnj' f hgfj/ eG5g\ . jm] xL hgfj/x¿
hª\undf klg a:5g\ . ltgLx¿nfO{ hª\unL hgfj/ eG5g\ . afv|f, ufO{,
e}F;L, la/fnf] cflb 3/kfn'jf hgfj/ xg' \ . d[u, af3, efn,' afFb/ cflb hªu\ nL
hgfj/ x'g\ .

-s_ pQ/ eGg'xf];\ M
-c_ tkfOs{“ f] 3/df jm' g} hgfj/ kfNge' Psf] 5 <

-cf_ tkfO“{n] ljBfno cfpbF f af6f]df bV] ge' Psf] hgfj/x¿sf gfd
;fyLnfO{ eGg'xf];\ .

-O_ tkfOn“{ ] hgfj/nfO{ lsg dfof ug'x{ G' 5 <

-O{_ tkfO{FnfO{ dgkg{] j'mg} kfrF cf]6f hgfj/x¿sf] gfd eGgx' f;] \ .

90 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7o\ j|md ljsf; j]mGb,|
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLs[t

-v_ k9]/ hgfj/x¿sf] aRrf lrgf}F M

ufOs{ f] aRrfnfO{ e}F;Lsf] aRrfnfO{ j'mjm' /sf] aRrfnfO{
afR5f] ÷ afR5L eG5g\ . kf8f] ÷ kf8L eG5g\ . 5fp/f] ÷ 5fp/L eG5g\ .

afvf| sf] aRrfnfO{ j'mv'/fsf] aRrfnfO{ r/fsf] aRrfnfO{
kf7f] ÷ kf7L eG5g\ . rNnf] eG5g\ . ar/] f] eG5g\ .

xfQLsf] aRrfnfO{ xf;F sf] aRrfnfO{ af3sf] aRrfnfO{
5fjf eG5g\ . l6p/f] eG5g\ . 8d? eG5g\ .

kf7\oj|md ljsf; j]mGb,| j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 91
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLst[

-u_ /]vf tfg]/ hgfj/x¿nfO{ a:g] 7fp;F uF hf]8\gx' f;] \ M
ufO{

l;x+

df5f

sldnf

3f]8f

r/f kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; jm] Gb,|
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLs[t
92 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1

;d"x sfo{

;d"xdf 5nkmn u/L tnsf] ljm| ofsnfk ugx'{ f];\ M

-s_ s;n] jm] vfG5 <

-c_ la/fnfn] ================================ vfG5 .

-cf_ ufOn{ ] ================================ vfG5 .

-O_ ;kn{ ] ================================ vfG5 .

-O{_ jm' j'm/n] ================================ vfG5 .

-p_ afnsn] ================================ vfG5 .

-v_ ug{ xg' ] sfdnfO{ l7s - _ lrx\g / ug{ gxg' ] sfdnfO{
al] 7s - _ lrxg\ nufpgx' f];\ M

kf7\oj|md ljsf; jm] Gb|, j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 93
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t

l;hg{ fTds sfo{
cfk"mnfO{ dgkg]{ hgfj/sf] lrq sf/] L /ª egx'{ f;] \ .

94 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7\oj|md ljsf; j]mGb,|
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t

5kfO

k"j{sfo{
-s_ sfuhdf 5fkfF} M

-c_ s/]nf, sf6s] f] Kofhsf] 6'jm| f, kft cflb /ªdf rfK] b} sfkLdf 5fk
nufpFb} ljleGg vfnsf lrq agfpg'xf;] \ M

kf7\ojm| d ljsf; jm] Gb,| j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 95
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLst[

-cf_ ;fbf sfkLsf] tn k;} f /fVg'xf;] \ / dflyaf6 l;;fsndn] 3f6] /]
5fKg'xf;] \ .

-v_ lrq agfcf}F M

96 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7\oj|md ljsf; j]mGb|,
;fgfl] 7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLs[t

-u_ dfly lbOPsf cfjm[ ltx¿ hf8] /] lrq agfcfF} .

kf7\ojm| d ljsf; jm] Gb,| j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 97
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLs[t

;d"x sfo{ kf7o\ j|md ljsf; j]mGb,|
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t
cfˆgf] jm' /f eGg'xf];\ M

-s_ jm] tkfO“{nfO{ lrq agfpg cfpF5 <
-v_ tkfO{“nfO{ jm] j]m j:t' 5fKg dg k¥of] <
-u_ tkfO{“ jm] sf] lrq sfg] { ;Sgx' 'G5 <

98 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1

v]n

k"js{ fo{

cfˆgf] cge' j atfcf}F M

tkfOn{F ] cfh;Dd w/] } vn] x¿ vl] n;Sge' Psf] 5 . cfkm" n] v]n]sf] vn] sf
af/]df sIffdf atfpg'xf;] \ .

kf7o\ j|md ljsf; jm] Gb,| j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 99
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk/' af6 :jLs[t

k9f“} / l;sf}“

v]n

xfdL ;an} fO{ v]n dg k5{ . ;fyLx¿;uF ldn]/ vN] g /dfOnf] xG' 5 . vn]
vN] g] afgLn] xfdL lg/f]uL x'G5f}F . v]Nbf xfdLn] ;fjwfgL ckgfpgk' 5{ . ns' fdf/L,
tn] sf;f, km' 6an cflb xfdLn] v]Ng] v]nx¿ xg' \ .

-s_ pQ/ eGgx' f;] \ M
-c_ tkfO{“ 3/df jm' g jm' g vn] vN] gx' 'G5 <
-cf_ tkfO{s“ f vN] g] ;fyLx¿sf] gfd eGg'xf;] \ .
-O_ tkfO{“ lsg vN] g dg k/fpgx' G' 5 <
-O_{ tkfOn{“ fO{ dgkg{] jm' g} kfrF cf]6f vn] x¿sf] gfd eGg'xf];\ .

100 j]bfGt xfd|f] ;]/f]k]m/f] – sIff 1 kf7\oj|md ljsf; jm] Gb,|
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/af6 :jLs[t


Click to View FlipBook Version