Appendix S K, U^/u 1 Japanese-English 352 S^U^/uS English-Japanese 365 E3^itj20 Map of Japan 378 1C 1 Ihj -5 ? 3^5 Numbers 380 ft? )£j=Bi5 Conjugation Chart 382 80*90*5
352 c!f^.lT/v 1 Japanese-English ^ ^pS * (Conversation and Grammar section) BK (Reading and Writing section) G 35lTc^O (Greetings) (e) Useful Expressions i • ii • hi nmsm «»*£) (number of exercise in the Reading and Writing section) [u] w-verb [ru\ ru-verb [irr.] irregular verb icecream £L3 $51 \tt Fb^ between £L4 35 5 & 1 to meet; to see (a person) [u\ zs L4 TO h* \^T outdoor activities gc L1 1 -II 35331A blue £L9, £L9(e) SfiHA ^ ' red £L9, £L9(e) 35 ft' <5 IT 9|*v* cheerful He L1 1 -II 35 S ft fall £L10 Bfll+£ to open (something) [ru\ ^L6 <5>c£ M morning z*L3 $5 cScl'Ii/u breakfast ^ L3 35 cl “D Ti the day after tomorrow zs L4(e), ^ L8 35 U £ leg; foot £L7(e), £L12 TVT\ihj^ Kl> 5 T x7K Asian studies ^L1 35 Ufc B tomorrow z*L3, z*L4(e) 35 ?cl over there ^L2 35*?: /3\ SIT* to play; to spend time pleasantly [w]£L6 Sfcfcft'lT warm £L10 35 /c£ fi head £L7(e) 35fcjSfl^UMT ' bright; smart; clever ^L7 $>fc S LIT $rl^ N new ^L5 $)OlT ' hot (thing) ^L5 350 IT hot (weather) ^L5 (^0)S>£ ft after (an event) SE L8-II, d L1 1 $5<tZ: ftT later on z*L6 $5££fc you ^ L4 35 IQ (my) older sister ^L7 350 that . . . (over there) zs L2 $50 urn... xsLI T7 — h apartment ^L7 $5SIT sweet z*L12 35^0ftv fc> K<r>) l| the Milky Way RL12-II $5SD + negative not much ^L3 $5#) rain ^L8 $>8)ft*i3i3> it rains [m] ^L8 U.S.A. £L1,£L2 *7 to wash [w] ^ L8 $5 D ft^ <b O Thank you. ^G <Z' c^'L^^‘3" Thank you. (polite) ^G $5^> there is ... [w] ^L4 $j£>~ one... |^L12-II ®3lTr on foot £L10 $5 ;2>< #< to walk [w] ^L12 71VJK*{ h part-time job z*L4 that one (over there) zs L2 TOO'— h questionnaire ISL8-II 35/v£flT"sT<b to show (someone) around [irr.] liL9-II IT IT good ^L3 (TIT*. No.; Not at all. £G IT IT cl vu'-J* good child ^L9 ITITCt good deed i^L10-II IT 5 s' 7 to say [u] ^L8 ITZ. ^ home; house ^L3 ~IT5 bound for... ^ LI 0(e) -f=PUX Britain £L1,£L2 IT< ff < togo[w] SL3 IT b how much ^ L2 IT U ^ doctor zz LI , ^L10 lTL/t)S(£lO mean-spirited ^L9 IT3T chair zsl_2(e), ^L4 IT^ft'UlT 'Ft L v* busy (people/days) ^L5 l^<: &C to hurry [u] ^L6 hurt; painful ^L12 Thank you for the meal, (before eating) £G -ftJ'UT’ Italy BS L6-III UBfrO —H January ^L4(e) —f* Car No. 1 ^ LI 0(e) U^U — oneo’clock ifL1,isL1(e) one hour ^L4
£<lVu 1 353IA53.B lABfi/ut*lA — first-year student ^L1 lABl3/ulClAB<!: — jjE once a year 1^L12-II lABIiTu —# best ^LIO IABUA/5U3 — last car; tail end ^LIO(e) IABIS/u^*. —#Kf first car; front end ^LIO(e) UO when zz L3 LOfi' £0 the fifth day of a month ^L4(e) M one year old ^LI(e) lAoUcfclC — together z*L5 10*3 £Lo five ^ L9 I’ll go and come back, dG Uo'CSd Please go and come back. ^G IAd;3\°/u —ft one minute ^ LI (e) lAOfe always IS L6-III, ^L8 IA&& A dog z*L4 IAS 4" now zsLI IA3* meaning zs LI 1(e), z*L12 lAto <t (cif/v) younger sister £L1,£L7 IA S O U IA S"& Welcome (to our store). ^ L2 lAD<rB Xd entrance ^LI 0(e) IA?> (a person) is in ... ; stays at . . . [ru] £ L4 IA^2> to need [w] z*L8 IA3 fe color zsL9 IA31A3(S0 various IS L9-II © 55/u uh-uh; no zs L8 oA _h on £L4 5 U 4- cow 1^ LI 2-II 5U5 back ^L4 to tell a lie [k] ^L11 3fc tfc song z*L7 5 Tc 5 ^9 to sing [w] £L7 5 B home; house; my place z* L3 3 B 10 5 O' cl 3 U astronaut ^L11 3 sea ^ L5 3^) to sell [u] ISL10-II 5 f\j uh-huh; yes ^ L8 sSfi't' £ to drive [irr.] xsL8 3 /u <!f 3 IT SI#A £ to do physical exercises [irr.] £L9 AlAtf' Bjfcfi movie £L3 AlAtl' English language zsLI XX yes ^L1 Az* JR station ISL6-I, zsLIO ~~XKj ...yen £L2 XhuU'D pencil £L2, £L2(e) BlAUlA delicious ^L2 B5;3\< round trip ^LI 0(e) BBIA there are many .. . z*L12 BBz?rlA A -^' large zs L5 X~X h:7 U T 7 Australia zsLI.^LII Bft'Bc?f/u mother §L1,^L2 BitPAD (&SIA) Welcome home. Bfa'U snack; sweets zsLII B£)x }3 £>'ii money zsL6 BfcPlQBB rich person z*L10 Bz?r£> to get up [ru] z*L3 Bcl^ 1&6 to get angry [«] IS LI 2-II Bcifllt fc}@ sake; alcohol ^L3 B U U > cl hu grandfather; old man ^ L7 B U A^ %&%.%> to teach; to instruct [ru] zz L6 BU^T3 ?Zhj guardian deity of children 1SL10-II BUcfc3tf'3 &IEJ3 New Years IS LI 0-11, ^L1 1 BUD buttocks zz L7(e) BU3 £>'$, castle IS L5-II B^IA Sv ' slow; late ^L10 B^< si < (do something) late IS L4-III, ^ L6 B-?:<.£££> tobelate[«] zzL8 B/clAUIC ib'A^U Get well soon. ^ LI 2 BB^> green tea ^L3 BTB51A ib'^5&V' restroom ^L12 BIT 5 temple ^L4 BtoSAy 3b'5C*/C father ^LI , ^L2 B(t 5 £ (SA^) younger brother ^L1,^L7 B(tcl g man IS L1 1 -II BtclCDcI boy ^L11 Btcl CD O' <t ^<7)A man ^L7 Bt <t U ^ the day before yesterday z* L4(e) BttU the year before last z* L4(e) Bttt AA adult 8SL12-II B<!f^) to dance [u] ^L9 B t)' stomach ^L7(e) , ^LI 2 <. to become hungry [u] ^ L1 1 BlLU'iB/u ^b'Jt^A olderbrother ^L1,^L7 Bfe7.c!/u ^b'^i^A oldersister ^L1,^L7
354 33 *' 33te*''UU^lT (~£) please. £L2 33 IS 35 S/v grandmother; old woman ^ L 33»<fc5 Good morning. z£G Good morning, (polite) 33j3\^5 bath ^ L6 33i3\ (C &JH5 UA^ to take a bath [u] £L6 33^^13 reply f^LII-II 33 ^/u 310 boxed lunch ^L9 3315*. £> X. -S to memorize [rw] zs L9 BfOD fc&U festival ^ L1 33S/ul>Kt>0 sweet bun 1^L4-III 353*^tf ioit souvenir zsL4 33=65 9 to think [w] z*L8 33 fe U -5 L^ © 6 v ' interesting; funny ^L5 33fct5 rice cake f^LIO-II 336’B*> toy £L11 33^*3* (ttSU) Goodnight. 33 c£ <T fa C to swim [u] ^ L5 33 0 'b l ) Z> to get off [ru] ^ L6 33^^ %%-bZ) (something) ends [u] ^L9 33/u*'< it'M music £L3 33/utd;/v mtIL spa; hot spring z^LII 33 Ajf£ ~k woman §5? L1 1 -II 33 /u»0L -k<n^f girl £L11 33/v&0Lf<!r ^C<7)A woman ^ L7 ~*'~ or £L10 —*' . . . but HL5-II, zsL7 ti—y^y curtain ^ L2(e) *'L^<Z <C 7MH foreign country ^L11 *'U£0 &*L gate £LI 0(e) *'LM^ #7± company ^L7 *'U U ^ Uhj ^4± M office worker £ LI , a* L8 ftM/VsToIJA/ ©ISC# coupons z* LI 0(e) *'U/cl7u Rflx stairs £ LI 0(e) *'U60 shopping z*L4 *'5 to buy [w] £L4 *' O 1 to own (a pet) [u] ^ L1 *'*.3r to return (a thing) [w] ^L6 t^X.'o) ’)#“ 'S to go back; to return [w] ^ L3 *'33 face £L7(e),£L10 *'33*i<533l^ to look pale z*L9(e) *'*'< science SL1 *'*'^> to take (amount of time/money) [w] ^ LI 0 *'^r3l#) registered mail ^L5(e) *'< < to write [m] ^L4 fiKtiU ¥4. student £L1 tf'X.lOfD ^f'J student discount ^ LI 0(e) —*'1/0 for... months ^LIO *'l:f^> (#)*'fe£:) to put on (glasses) [ru] ^L7 *'S bamboo hat L10-II *'cl ^ umbrella ^L2 *'U SI-?* snack; sweets ^L11 *'UK& singer x?L11 ft'tf &*P cold LI 2 to catch a cold [w] x£L12 *'?< IjUjk family £L7 *'fc shoulder ^L7(e) ft'fclM/Mtt'fc bookish expression £ LI 1(e) *'/c2*t5 #*1 oneway ^ LI 0(e) *' D <I parenthesis ^ L1 1 (e) *'l>tIl/H/^ good-looking zzL5 *v O cl 5 school £L3 *'3f ^ corner £L6(e) 5 to be realized [u] MLI 2-II *'&UU ffi L v ^ sad RL10-II *'39 li money ^L6 *'39 :fe'B rich person £L10 *'0Ud; girlfriend %% L1 1 -II, ^ LI 2 *'l<£/u bag ^L2, z*L2(e) *'/3‘\^ Kabuki; traditional Japanese theatrical art ^L9 *'/3’\ tt <£> to put (a hat) on a person’s head [ru]RL10-II *'i3\2) to put on (a hat) [w] ^ L7 *'5^ ft hair ^L7, ^L7(e) *'^^S God RL12-II camera ^ L8 *'(t5y ^BSB Tuesday £L4, ^L4(e) ~*' 5 because... ^L6 ~*'5 from... BEL7-II, ^L9 t] ^^*J karaoke ^ L8 *' 5 Tc (C ^^O( j- ^ to take care of oneself [rw] H L7-II Jb1 ( J to borrow [ru] ^L6 *'31 ft boyfriend z*L12 *'30 hi river ^L11 *'t)UM^ cute ^L7 *'391^5(00 pitiful RL12-D
£<lVul >»355 b'Z<ll ti'hjtP ophthalmologist ^ LI 2(e) frA/cX mm Korea £L1,£L2 £PA/cH'U ftl'P nurse ^L11 ft'A/L/ 31? kanji; Chinese character ^L6 fthiTchj (T&) easy; simple zxLIO £)'A/(£°l^ %lM' Cheers! (a toast) ^L8 i?rll3l1 It'fev' yellow ^L9(e) SfcBA/ fUJn. temperature (weather) ^ LI 2 z?r< fafi < to ask [u] zxL5 3X M 4 to listen; to hear [w] ^ L3 3rtt'D season ^ LI 0 £fc it north ^L6(e) ?37 — guitar xsL9 ^Ocrr/u «*/£ cafe £L2 ^7? postal stamps ^L5, £L5(e) io/3\ ticket zxL5 7? D ;3\° 5 t> IS 1 ) i§ ticket vending area zx LI 0(e) i* (Do yesterday x£L4, £L4(e) to decide [ru] ^L10 z^feCD *k%l kimono; Japanese traditional dress RL9-II ^rVyy camp ^L1 1 3: Kt> 5 cl O express ^ LI 0(e) Stt>'3c?rl ,l JLp& nine years old zxL1(e) 5 (C Kt) 5 ?IL milk ^L10 ^Kl>5/3\/u nine minutes ^LI(e) 5^0 ^0 today £L3, £L4(e) Scfc 5 ft' U textbook zx L6 <fc 5 /till brothers and sisters ^ L7 ^ ck 3 3^6'® 5 £ to be interested (in) [u] ^ LI 2 3 #) ~ff@ line number .. . zx LI 1(e) 3r<£teA/ last year ^L4(e), ^L9 i3l1 (£f ) disgusted with; to dislike ^ L5 T^'cb Z> to cut [u] zxL8 to put on (clothes above your waist) [ru] £L7 3r11ll(£j0 beautiful; clean ^L5 3rA/U3 izrfe gold ^L9(e) 3: A/ll 3 M& silver £L9(e) hu^-hu U £> nonsmoking car zx LI 0(e) t^A/cIo $Mt bank ^L2 3:A/l/<k T neighborhood i^LII-II z* A/t5 c£ O VZ) & to get nervous [irr.]£L12 SA/I^O blonde hair x£L9(e) SM5tf &mB Friday £L4, £L4(e) air ^L8 <ft'D September zxL4(e) <. L/ nine o’clock ^ LI (e) <C.lfD M medicine ^L9 <. IT D H£(D$3 ® £ tJC t/ to take medicine [w] zx L9 0£ttfclM,W)'fc: < tzlltzt"'# colloquial expression zx L1 1 (e) <. TcSlI (~£r) Please give me .. . zx L2 <t5 n mouth ^xL7, ^L7(e) O «fc shoes £L2 <. (C HI country; place of origin ^ L7 <(J H neck ^L7(e) < 0 H *J cloudy weather ^LI 2 —< 51^ about (approximate measurement) ^ L4 class zxL4 yu —y green ^ L9(e) to come [irr.] ^L3 # car gL7 ^7‘b— gray £L9(e) yLsi/y H* credit card £L10 ^^>11 black ^L9, ^L9(e) economics ^L1,zxL2 (j'llc^Oitl'A/ police officer ^L1 1 tr —? cake ^ LI 0 *J—L\ game ^L7 [j-tf injury ^ LI 2(e) I ft)' surgeon ^ LI 2(e) Ucl this morning ^L8 IJ’Ull'Zx 5^ L 17 " A eraser zxL2(e) W"9" >f=f? to turn off; to erase [w] ^L6 cl 5 ‘^"5" loftT? That would be fine.; That wouldn’t be necessary. ^ L6 ttoCA/9-* to get married [irr.] ^L7IfOcfcoUF ^«0 Monday £L4, SL4(e) (!7 A//)' "3" 'S to have a fight; to quarrel [irr.] ^L1 1 [J hii* (t£) 7Gft healthy; energetic ^L5 A/z!rt)'&l^ ' don’t look well zxL12
~<H in . . . time; after ... ^LI 0 ~<H ...language zlLI lLoXKi 2HS park £L4 (!5<'3U,7v MS:fit airmail zxL5(e) cl 5 cl 5 it?#C high school zsLI cl 5 cl "5 high school student zs LI C5tiU3bUO antibiotic zx LI 2(e) cl ^ voice §6 LI O-II —L— coffee £L3 T—JbK gold £L9(e) cUfi'D -5.^ May zs L4(e) cl <C SLIfi'/uljAl international relations zs LI Z < \thu MM blackboard £L2(e),:£L8 cl cl here ^L2 CC ^ p.m. ^L1 cl cl 0fi' ih S the ninth day of a month zs L4(e) Z.Z.CD'D nine ^L9 d' c^TL^ jE.fk five years old ^LI(e) d L/ five o’clock ^LI(e) Ctf/ij a.m. £L1 Cltf/uB Kt> 5 ipl'f47 in the morning |^L9-II ZLTcA. & answer ^LI 1(e) Z.Tc^.'b to answer [ru] i^L8-II cZl'"B'^"5 excellent food nTC L9-II cH‘B‘?“3SS("^U/c:) Thank you for the meal, (after eating) £G CB £> this person (polite) ^ L1 Z.'D'Dd} aLS parcel z*L5(e) cl <t things; matters gj L1 1 -II <1 <t U this year ^L4(e), SLI 0 clciffe •?-« child £L4 cl 0 this ... zs L2 Z(Dc:<b these days £ LI 0 cZ'B/u Z"M rice; meal ^L4 c2/3\/u 3i-'xf five minutes ^LI(e) cl' H) hu SS11 I’m sorry. ^L4 cl IT. this one ^ L2 cIlT.fi' 5 from now on i^L11-II —£3 at about ... zs L3 cl fa 1 1 frightening zx L5 (I/ufi'oS this semester zi?L11 cl/utfO this month ^L4(e),^L8 Vtt— h concert zs L9 cl hj U Kl> 3 4"® this week zs L4(e), ^L6 cl/ucif near future zl L9 CA/CSIJ Good afternoon. cZA/BAs tonight £L3 CZAsBA/B Good evening. £G oyti'“ convenience store ^ L7 57_ computer ^L1,^L2 tt —^7 J b club activity zx L7 tt—y^y surfing zsL5 ...years old zsLI , x£L1(e) Allelic lastly RL8-II SL1/3\ W# wallet £L2 Sfi'# & fish £L2 S03\7u essay; composition ^L9 S[j 5@ sake; alcohol z* L3 Sofi' flFSfc writer ^L1 soccer £ LI 0 Sob magazine zsL3 SO* 01/1 S L v ' lonely ^L9 tfTtt’^) to cut (classes) [u] ^L11 Mr./Ms RL5-II SCLI ' cold (weather) ^L5 S' <£ 5 & 5 Good-bye. zs G S 5 LltfO H the month after next zs L4(e) S 5H 0 $ O #^2§ the week after next ^L4(e) S5L11QA; the year after next zsL4(e) ~S/u Mr./Ms.... £L1 S/ufiv O =3 March ^L4(e) overtimework |^L8-II SA^SU'i three years old ^LI(e) S/u U HB# three o’clock ^LI(e) S/uU-3/3\%/SA^Uf0O/3\% thirty minutes ^LI (e) aO/u(ZI'Tfe) «ik(T-f3Kl) That’s too bad. £L8 SA^/3'L/A/fi' obstetrician and gynecologist ^ LI 2(e) SA/3\A; three minutes §L1(e) SA;I?T ?) i" ^ to take a walk [irr.] ^ L9 ©~L/ o’clock ^LI USL^ So match; game ^ L12 #-lf happy RLI O-II
£<lVu 1 >»357 U CD (5/-5V-) CD £L6 V—yX jeans ^L2 y X~y chef RjL6-III Uft' Hr^l- dentist ^LI 2(e) Uft'O April £L4(e) /ft'Ay ~B3f[yj ...hours z*L4 UIJAy JSIfc exam £L9 UcTcL job; work; occupation §L1, §L8 L/U<k dictionary ^L2, £L2(e) U^ft'C#) «N' quiet £L5 U*? 3 guardian deity of children gg LI O-II U/c T under z^L4 UBft^O -fc/i July zs L4(e) U’SU drBf seven o’clock zxL1(e) L/OSflA +/S ten years old z*L1(e) UorWRT I know £L7 L/0/3\Ay ten minutes zxL1(e) LOfeAy 1CF°1 question zx LI 1(e) UTlAttz? reserved seat £LI 0(e) tyTAyblr> bicycle zxL2 Lift to die [u] ^L6 CliO departing second zs LI 0(e) L/UFft' otorhinolaryngologist; ENT doctor £LI 2(e) Ci3\/u oneself gg LI O-II U5*AyU: <k3lAAy municipal hospital £L6 UtoSD deadline ^ LI 1(e) UH)?) to close (something) [ru\ zzL6 C ^ % then . . . ; if that is the case, ... ^ L2 y V—X U X h journalist ^L11 ly^UAy picture; photograph ^L4 U ^ "5 <£ 3 tt-B: president of a company ^ L1 1 yV'y shirt ^ LI 0 is V*y — shower ^L6 yV*J—^EO:;a) 'S -V *7 -- Z> to take a shower [ru] SL6 U/10 3lAt5ft'O H—B November zxL4(e) L/10 31A15L/ H—B$ eleven o’clock ^LI(e) C 10 3 lAt5 (CB H B the eleventh day of a month £ L4(e) C 10 3lAo £LI +—^ eleven years old ^LI(e) C 10 3lAo/3\°Ay H ft eleven minutes ^LI (e) C 10 3 ft'O + J3 October zxL4(e) ~ U 10 3 ft' A» for . . . weeks zs LI 0 L) 10 3 5 10 3 &Ay nineteen minutes ^LI(e) C 10 3 <H'/3\ Ay d“j5L^ fifteen minutes zx LI (e) C 10 3 c^Ay/3\% ft3, ft thirteen minutes ^L1 (e) C 10 3 C +Bf ten o’clock zx LI (e) C103tJ^ fi Eb general admission seat zxLI 0(e) Ul0 3Z:Ay last train £LI 0(e) L/ 10 3ft»£f/3tAy seventeen minutes ^LI(e) C 10 3 iCft' "3 ft 3 Jf December ^L4(e) C 10 3 (C C +— twelve o’clock ^ LI (e) C 10 3 (C/3\ Ay ^ twelve minutes ^LI (e) Cf0 3li'B;3\Ay/ C 10 3 li o /3\°Ay ft^ft eighteen minutes zx LI (e) U 10 3^0 dJA weekend zx L3 Ul03cfcoft' ft?3 B the fourteenth day of a month zx L4(e) C 10 3 <£Ay/3tAy ft?3ft fourteen minutes z^LI (e) Cl0 35o/3\°Ay ftftft sixteen minutes ^LI(e) C 10 3:* ck 3 class zx L1 1 Cl0< H cram school |^L7-II Ul0 <fclA homework L5, ^ L1 1 (e) U 10 C 10 O operation zx LI 2(e) C 10 O SlA -h/ft ten years old ^LI (e) Uf0oUAy it# coming from z^LII C 10 O /3\ Ay ten minutes ^LI (e) Ul0;3\ housewife ^L1 Ul0^ hobby gg L1 1 -II y'j.—X juice zzL12 U ck 3 ft'UI?" i) Z> to introduce [irr.] ^L1 1 Uck5ft'*3 i£^ New Year’s LI O-II, zsL1 1 l3*3UiP»B-Ai (boarding) ticket ^LIO(e) C ck 3 "371 (£f ) -L^ skillful; good at . . . ^ L8 U <k 3 15 3 U 7^ dr firefighter ^L1 1 Uck35l^ future ^L11 U <k df 3 cafeteria; dining commons ^L7 Cckl03 ft® actress ^L11 UD buttocks ^L7(e) UD^tiAy ^ U i -tf: Idonotknow ^L7 U'a) to get to know [u] ^L7 yjbJ {— silver ^L9(e) ^ castle |^L5-II U 3IA ^ ^ ' white zx L9, ^ L9(e) U 3 <. -3 6 ^ black and white ^ L9(e) L^>L^>JL£ to stare (at) [rw] ^L8~DAy ...people ^L1 UAy ft' Ay UAy Shinkansen; “Bullet Train” U Ac' 3 it ft traffic light SL6(e) ^LIO
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£<IVu2>-»->375 T tail end U$IJ7v5U3 £ LI 0(e) take (a class) <b^> [w] s^L7-n, ^Lll take (a picture) <hS [w] ^L4 take(athing) fcoTLK f#^T"<[») £L8 take (amount of time/money) b'b'2> [u\ £L10 takeabath (dSM^ICiaiiS (fc)»5i:A-5 [«] £L6 take a shower 3/^9— -> + 7-?>&y i [«] £L6 take a walk CXlS^S [irr.] §L9 Take care. T?IJ, 33l:fAj€Z? Til. fiTcftT ML5-II take care of oneself b'5fcics®-3ld?> (£i:ft [ru] BIL7-II take medicine <t0 ^©O IJftL'M £L9 takeoff £5 [«] I^LIO-n talk Idbf."^" [u] i*L3 tall (stature) tdb'Ttb'U ^L7 teach 33Uc^) [ru] x£L6 teacher tdA/td© ftft £L1 telephone T?A7b z*Ll tell a lie o^cK [«] £L11 temperature (weather) £33X ft® ^L12 temple (33) r5 (fc) ft £L4 tempura T/v/3?5 ^LIO ten <b33 + =L9 ten minutes I3 b> o;3!/v/13oi3\7u = L1(e) ten o’clock 131$ 5 13 +ift ^LI(e) ten years old UKtoCLt/DoSU +® £L1(e) tennis C— 7 =L3 tenth day of a month, the <5 33b' +B £L4(e) test j7h £L5 textbook S<fc5b'Uj: Hc#MF =L6 Thank you. ®Db'<b5/&0S'<b5C'£T4S'r nG Thank you. dfofc zxL2 Thank you for the meal, (after eating) <3f T (77 O/C) eG Thank you for the meal, (before eating) l\TcTc SftlT eG that ... •?© £L2 that . . . (over there) ®ffl £ L2 that one £L2 that one (over there) ^L2 That would be fine. IdoCBTrT ffeMT'-f ^L6 That wouldn’t be necessary. IdoCBTrT H mrir £L6 That’s right. ^L1 That’s right. =L3 That’s too bad. £7ufa/u (TrTta) 3(&(T-ffa) =L8 then . . . 13^35 xt L2 there Jtz. ^L2 there are many .. . 3333U =L12 there is . . . £3 [«] x£L4 therefore 7c©' 5 zxL4 thermometer TcLtSSAjIdtt #®tt #LI 2(e) these days C©C5 ^LIO thin WTCUft-r £L7 thing (concrete object) fe© ft’ ^L12 things Z.L ULll-ii think 33to &•) [«] £L8 third day of a month, the Srob' =.0 £L4(e) (become) thirsty ©<b©v b'to< [«] xt LI 2 thirteen minutes l3fl>5£Aiil\/v -h=# £L1(e) thirty minutes CAbtfiotfi/u/CAb-otflAy =+'ft £L1(e) this . . . Cffl =L2 this month HA-ldo ftE =L4(e), £L8 this morning Id? £L8 this one CTl SL2 this person (polite) C$5 ^L11 this semester £L11 this week HA, Ua>5 ft:® £L4(e), £L6 this year H<hU 4#- £L4(e), £L10 three Co £L9 three minutes £A>,3\A> =.ft =L1(e) three o’clock CA, 13 =.b# ^LI(e) three years old £A,5Ti eft ^LI(e) throat ©df z*L12 throwaway tZZ> #T-5|ru] £L8 Thursday ftt 0 = L4, £L4(e) ticket So,3i tt/W ^L5 (boarding) ticket (3j:5bf!>ldX ft## ^LIO(e) ticket vending area SotfoDI# d LI 0(e) till (a time) ^L5 (be) tired ob'nr©?> L8-II (get) tired ob'TiS [r«] ^L11 to (a place) —ftTr ^L5 today $^*5 #0 =L3, =L4(e) together UobJd;: —<®u ^L5 together with (a person) ~<b ^L4 toilet b-Tb ^L2
376 T U V W tomato hfe b £ L8 tomorrow &UTc f5B ^L3, = L4(e) tonight Z.hu\thu 37 L3 tooth IS # £L7(e), £L12 tough (situation) fd,Wv(&) feft BIL5-II, 37L6 town Tfe ®T 37 L4 toy Safe'S p = L1 1 track number .. . ~IS‘A/t±A/ ~#$R =L10(e) traditional Japanese theatrical art b';3\T tfe #ft £L9 traffic light UAaCo tt-f £L6(e) train €$ =L6 transfer CD Ob'*. 33 LI 0(e) travel DsCo Ml = L5 travel D<fcC:oT?> 4 [ire] £L10 T-shirt TS+y 33 L2 Tuesday b'+dO" fefB £L4, ^L4(e) turn (right/left) TtfS tt+4 [«] £ L6(e) turnoff 1ST >8+ [»] £L6 turn on OIS5 M £L6 TV xbt: 33 L3 twelve minutes IS \t> o IC/3>A, +—37 33L1(e) twelve o’clock L7 w> 3 Id LS +—sf 33L1(e) twentieth day of a month, the liob' —+ B = L4(e) twenty minutes ICL^o/Sf/v/lcU-o^/v — 37 £L1(e) twenty years old IStefe —+Jt £ LI (e) twenty-fourth day of a month, the Id 13 w> 5 To b' r.+esH £ L4(e) two /3\7cO —-o £L9 two minutes IC/3\/u —37 33L1(e) two months ago Idb'ISoT*. — =L4(e) two o’clock IdU —ft 33 Life) two people ;3\fcD —fe 33 L7 two people each i3\7i:DTo —fe+o 33L11(e) two weeks ago ldUi;t>5b'/vT*. oapalft 37 L4(e) two years old ld£lb —M. 33L1(e) uh-huh o/u eL8 uh-uh 55A> 33L8 um . . . &© 33L1 umbrella b'£ # =L2 under bte T 33 L4 understand tob'S («] £L4 unhurriedly tit>o<D ^L6 university 7clbb'< fe^ 33 LI U.S.A. £L1,£L2 use Ob' 5 ft n [«] £L6 usually fclvo,t 33 L3 various ML9-II vegetable \b SL> =L2 very +Tfe £L5 very fond of 7cLVTT(&) feft+ =L5 very soon feoT<' £L12 vocabulary TcKjZI #!§ sL9 voice Z.A. P IfLIO-ll wait To ffo ®[«] ^L4 walk 3d3< +<[«] £L12 wallet <3l+3\ JW £L2 warm &7ifcb'lb £L10 wash $5o fto [«] 33L8 watch <tlSlb fttf £L2 watch [ru] £L3 water +T + 33 L3 we ftfcUfc'S fcAb Is LI 2-II weather TAT fe.fi 33 L5 weather forecast rA-TTI5o fefi+jfg. £L8 weave I Sfc^fe'S SgL12-II Wednesday TlbToUf B £L4, £L4(e) week after next, the £ 511 u 10 o £L4(e) weekend Uw>dTo ilT. £L3 Welcome (to our store). lb5obY>lbT1S 33L2 Welcome home. 33b'*.D (&£lb) 33G west ILL B xs L6(e) what Uhj/mz ft dLI what kind of . . . £k>t,c =L5 when IO =L3 when . . . +T ft x7L4 where ZLZ. =L2 which <f55/+ofe ^L10 which . . . (if CD SL2 which one +tl ^L2 white U3L'' 6^' ^L9, ^L9(e) who Tcf\ sL2 why Sf o fe"C ^L4 window T£' S =L2(e), ^L6 wine o+v IkL6-iii winter i3>Kt> 4- £L8 wish t^b'L^ !kL12-II
S<lVu2 >•377 W X Y with (a tool) —7: £ LI 0 woman 3$/u& -k ML1 1-II woman 3$/vU(Diy£ -k<r>A £L7 word tchjC <£« £L9 work 0 cL LH* xj LI , tx L8 work life 5 < *< M £L11 workfor ot©?i [r«] ^L7 world zsLIO worry UAmvT2> [irr.] £L12 write b'< #< [u] =L4 writer S' oft' =L11 wrong (x) l#o = LI 1(e) X-ray Vj'JWfy = LI 2(e) year <bb HLIO-11 year after next, the SSUfa/u £L4(e) year before last, the 33<b<t U ^ L4(e) ... year student ~faA/ttl'» 33 LI . . . years —teA, sLIO ...years old ~SU sL1 ,TsL1 (e) yellow £11311 -fife" =L9(e) . . . yen ~~Xhu ~P) £L2 yes oA/ ^L8 yes XX sLI yes lili sLI yesterday S©5 b^b £L4, £L4(e) you fitstc eL4 young fob'll gv' ^L9 younger brother 33<boi:(SA/) £L1,£L7younger sister UfeoiKW &(-J/C) £L1,£L7
\z i5/u b -r- Map1 of Japan 1
Batten 379*LttOS&U) i-ili H (.#.?$ s) Uod -9 b nlii Cn S±Oj immm I 5ofi'U<!:5 B 15 5 0«it mtm £5I5< B 155 & & I) It A * ItA V'*J X ItA ^ i It A. ©'S’^‘1: £' ItA K^fcltA A< L i&ItA h'fvLo MHf«B 15 5 ©«&CA i It A fcB §r it A ©»&i‘lf& § ItA ©±f£& $v>fciitA ©H:£# £ o I H i: ©^#= B If It A ©twi^ t5 > & ri'frttA «±fe£ 5t}>5 /Ji B 155 ©lil^#: &LltA £ ri{ O ItA L,-ri3 75 'tt A, © © ub ^ t *t it a, 1'Lri‘frltA A ^ V ' It A/ ©>>£-$- >£ §* A It A ik) v ' B It A mmiftjj $/u $ B 155 ©StttCfc L rt 5 ItA ©.HJE#; x. It A ®iifflLjk £ B ItA fc> rt' ^iltA Qi*> r itA B^5C'< *BMSB 515 5 ©Jb&ft toil) ItA Li to ItA ©|S|lll!S; &a'*ntA, X>*> Lilt A ©ubn#; *i <* Bit A GSHitfcB U Z< B 155 ©#«* d«frltA x. o*itA B ItA AWHte& ^«>5Uw>5 B 155 ®*iisg& A< iij&'ltA $ jJ* ItA &ric 3 £ltA ©*#!*fcfcV'fcttA ©HR^ft < i ttit a A^S’<A t)' r ti itA ©>+»&Ji i "ShltA. • tt* : *#/**#(*** :
15ft?' Numbers regular h-> P h-»p/b p k 1 V ' o p V ' o P (». ' o) V '0 2 |C 3 3 A p b 4 J:A L X X p 5 - 6 ^ < o P A *3 p (A -5 ) 0 7 ft* l£ u=> 8 li£ (li o p) Hop (lio) li 0 9 $ 4) 7 < < 10 Ui U 4> o P U o P Irtnp U -5 p U ri> -? Co U b> 0 U 0 how many A A p b ~ K/U dollars x. A ~PJ yen 4 v» sheetsf degrees U4> "7 ~+ tenXL ~7j ten thousand 75*0 month c o'clock t t5'A ~B#W hours faA ~j|L year A. A, ~#-W years HA people A A minute A/ fa A/ minutes liA A sticks li V' cups ~J7C animals V-* < ~1S* hundred 0 ^ '' ~ — y page F pounds Ifo months 75' ~tf. lesson t5'V' ~IeI times small items
381 This chart shows how sounds in numbers (1-10) and counters change according to their combination. 1 . Hiragana indicate the sound changes in numbers, and alphabets show the changes in the initial consonant of counters. 2. ( ) means that the change is optional. 3. An empty box means no sound change occurs. k^g s s-*z t special vacabulary for numbers V 'o V ' o UZ ') i Atz') 2 g Z 3 X oO 4 5 h o i;\ 'v>' 6 7 li o (i o 11 o (i o fit' 8 ; z <7>-o z z<nt' 9 U o U o C -5 C o U o C o L o £ 10 g z ' < o how many -Ft floor ttA, houses > h cents weeks books years of age *< shoes thousand O ') letters street address sma/Z /terns years o/age cf. l±tzt> (20 years old) date cf. UiDT ctotf' (14) (20) 1C u rt> 0 X-o-/]' (24) +±L\Z% (how many) people iC/v cf. ~A (three or more people)
382>»g5E too J:5 a«t:5 Conjugation 1 w Chart verb types dictionary forms long forms ( masu) (L.3) fe- forms (L.6) short past (L.9) short present neg. (L.8) short past neg. (L.9) irr. L Or L T Ifc L ' irr. < ^ *i1r n *tz Z 7c ru tz<% -if ~ 7c 7c u ~v ' i -f ~ o T ~o/: ~ ^9 tl.' V ' ~b+£-/)'r>tz u Jo ~£>i -f ~ o T ~o /: ~ 7c ft v ~ 7c tc o 7c u ~U i-f ~ o T /: ~ b \ ^ b ^ N o 7c u ~‘J Or ~ o T ~ o 7c u XV "t ~/CT ~/U£ ~ i o 7c u &> C' ~/CT" ~X,£ O 7c u l<)6 ~lc i -f ~X,T ~/C/c' ~ tc tc V ' o 7c u i-r ~ v N T ~o/: ~ 7j N tc V ' u ~*i-r o T *~o/c ~75'tL'V ' 7c u V' J Tc<^ ~*i-r ~ v ' T" ~^ * tc V ' 7c u 1 i%± ~i i-r ~ l T ~ L 7c ^ /jn ^ \ ~ o /c The forms with * are exceptions.