Diktat Mata Kuliah Al-Qur'an dan Sains Modern

2022 Dr. Muhamad Ali Mustofa Kamal, AH,M.S.I Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an (UNSIQ) Jawa Tengah di Wonosobo 21/03/2022 SCIENTIFIC PHENOMENON OF AL-QUR’AN WITH THE THEMES FOR STUDY OF LITERATURE DIKTAT MATA KULIAH: AL-QUR’AN DAN SAINS MODERN

1 HOW THE RAIN PHENOMENA WAS WRITTEN IN THE QURAN How the Rain Phenomena Happen Rain is one of natural phenomena which happened continually in our Earth. The researcher from many years ago did the research to reveal this phenomena. The process of rain is very hard to solve because, the technology to discover this mystery was not advance yet. But after radar of weather was found, the researcher can discover the key of rain process. In journal under the title The Atmosphere (1975) 1 , the team of researcher argued the three steps of rain process. Ingredients are: separated clouds, then the clouds was collaborated and forming condensed. In the early of discovered, researcher argued that the wind is not important in rain processed. The first argument is different when the technology become more advance in 20th century, satellite and computer found that the wind has really important function in process of rain. The combined vapour which fly in the air with its particle and fall to Earth as rain. In holly Al-qor’an Ar-Rum: 48, this phenomena was written in a thousand years ago “It is Allah who sends the winds, and they stir the cloud and spread them in the sky. However He wills, and He makes them fragments so you see the rain emerge from within them. And when He cause it to fall upon whom He wills of servants, immediately they rejoice (Ar-Rum 48)” Rain as the Symbol of Communication from God to Human Base on the quotation above in holly Al-Qor’an above in Ar-Rum 48 is explain how Allah create a wind to be one of ingredients of rain process. In other function wind also make a fresh air for human breathing, the air also become more

2 important for human life because, the communication between a human to other human need a material to be acceptable. The air have important point to control a 1 nd send the conversation between human to other human as the natural direct communication media. In this chapter the communication skills from human has important point, because the technology becoming more advance base on the communication 2 between a researcher to other researcher. The communication to prove something that still have a mystery need a good communication by one human to other human also a researcher to other researcher too. The rain phenomena is one of God communication to human, base in religion rules that human should be more grateful to God by His greatness. The rain make so planes of life and it also prove the greatness by God, so as a human the rain become important to their life because it is influence their life. The symbol of communication from God to human to prove the greatness. Rain as the Reflection of Water Cycle Sea is the main ingredients of water cycle. In rain phenomena when there is no sea so there is no rain, the water cycle started from evaporated of the sea water causes by the sun to the atmosphere that called troposphere. Allah give the evaporation process step by step that becoming cooler till -80o C. That is the first steps of rain phenomena process. After the evaporation becoming cloud causes by the wind the cloud slowly move to other place such as mountain, river and many others. After a particle inside the cloud is heavier, the particle water fall than becoming a rain. That is the mechanism to return the evaporation water from the sea. Schematic of Hydrological System 2 1 “Journal The Atmosphere (1975)” 2 “ www.nwrfc.noaa.gov” 3 “Soumy Ana, (2004). The Never Ending Water Cycl., Waqf Sunni Book. http://www.ummah.com/islam/taqwapalace.”

3 “One of the most striking feature of what the sky can return to the earth” Prof. Zagloul 3” Base on the quotation above, without the troposphere in the Earth atmosphere, the evaporation just become wasted away because it can be lose to space. Because of that the value of Earth feature is the atmosphere that can make a water cycle to make planes of life! In this chapter, the sea have an important position for human, animal, and plants life. Because without the sea the water cycle cannot be appear, it means that the greatness of God is rally appear and human should be grateful. Because where there is no sea there is no rain so there is no water than there is no life. Rain as the water supplier for healthy life Human have 75% water in their body, the water should be drink enough every day to suffice their water. In human organ have different water needed, so human should take care their organ for their healthy. The water have important point in human life, in fact human can life 6 days with no eating but only drink water, but human only can life 4 days with only eating without drinking water. "No matter how dark the clouds seem, they are only clouds. The sun is always shining, the sky is always light blue. The clouds are just droplets of water, gathered together to tease people who don't remember the truth." ---Chris Collins 4 The Never Ending Water Cycle, Written and Designed by Soumy Ana, Muharram 1425 -- February 2004, Waqf Sunni Book. http://www.ummah.com/islam/taqwapalace From the quotation above, show that human should grateful of God greatness because when there is still water in the world, human can still be life. Because water make a food for human from the plants, make a life for animal, and drink to all plans of life.

4 This is the end of the paper, this task is submitted as final task of Al-quran, science and technology. The writer hope people will be more grateful to their God, and also keep their healthy by drinking enough of water. Book Reference: 1. Ir. H. Pranggono Bambang MBA,IAI (2008). Mukjizat Sains Dalam Al Quran: Mengenali Inspirasi Ilmiyah. Bandung : Ide Islam. 2. Djamil S Agus (2004). Al-quran Dan Lautan Bandung: Arasy PT Mizan Pustaka. Website Reference: 1. Soumy Ana, (2004). The Never Ending Water Cycl., Waqf Sunni Book. http://www.ummah.com/islam/taqwapalace. 2. http://www.theonlyquran.com/quran/ArRum/english_mohammed_m_pickthall /?pagesize=0 3. Northwest River Forecast Center: Hydrologic Cycle. www.nwrfc.noaa.gov/info/water_cycle/hydrologic.cgi

5 Hydrological Cycle in Al-Qur’an The hydrological cycle is a conceptual that describe the storage and movement of water between the biosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere, and the hydrosphere. Water on this planet can be stored in any one of the following reservoirs: atmosphere, ocean, lakes, rivers, soils, glaciers, snowfields, and groundwater.1 The hydrological cycle involves the continuous circulation of water in the Earth-Atmosphere system. At its core, the water cycle is the motion of the water from the ground, to the atmosphere, and back again. Of the many processes involved in the hydrologic cycle the most important are: • Evaporation: evaporation from water bodies directly • Transpiration: the evaporation of water contained in plants • Respiration: the evaporation of water from the body of animals and humans. • Evapotranspiration: a blend of evaporation and transpiration. • Condensation: The process of changing the form of water vapor into water droplets as a result of cooling. • Precipitation: any drink or rain from the atmosphere to the Earth, including water rain, sleet, snow • Infiltration: water that falls to the ground and seep into the ground • Percolation: water seeped all the way to a certain depth to reach groundwater or groundwater. • Run off: the water flowing above ground level through the ditch, river, up to the sea2 . Water moves from one resevoir to another by way of procceses like evaporation, condensation, precipitation, transpiration, runoff, and infiltration. The oceans supply most of the evaporated water found in the atmosphere. Of this evaporated water, only 91% of it is returned to the oceans basins by way of prcipitation. The remaining 9% is transported to areas over landmasses where climatological factor induce the formation of precipitation. The resulting imbalance between rates of evaporation and percipitation over land and ocean is corrected by runoff and groundwater flow to the oceans3 . ▪ ⬧ ◆◆ 1 Haskolans, Jarovisindavtofnun. Prosture Porsteinsson. sturlugata 7, reykjavik research.turdus.net l [email protected] 2 Stephanie Bowen, Hydrological Cycle, Oklahoma MesonetOklahoma State University 3 Haskolans, Jarovisindavtofnun. Prosture Porsteinsson. sturlugata 7, reykjavik research.turdus.net l [email protected]

6 “ By the heaven which giveth the returning rain,” ( At-Tariq : 11 ) Tafsir expert interpret Raj’us sama’ as rain. Something fall from the sky is actually rain. This verse of Qur’an tells about something very important on earth, it’s Hydrological Cycle, Hydrological is procces where sea water are evaporated and returned by the sky that has capacity of returned. We know that billions send creatures wates in the sea in every minute. Those corpse will cause the stagnat of sea. There is no hydrologycal cycle to recycle and repurity the sea water, this Hydrologycal Cycle is so balance between land procces and sea procces. Evaporated level in sea is much bigger than the rain, but in the opposite, in land, rain fall much bigger than the evaporated water. so the intersity of the water became balance. The Hydrologycal Cycle is one of the most important procces in blue ocean. Then why Allah not used structure “ wa al-sama-i-dzati al-mattar”, which is word mattar has meaning as rain. But use wider word with raj’ which has meaning reflect or power of return. It because sky is layered and has powerto return or reflect what comes beneath it, like vapor that returned as rain and returns nitrate to fertile the earth. Also return of reflect what above it like cosnic light and other danger particel from other space. That’s why sky has power of return to both direction, to the earth and to the other space. The chain cycle will be interrupted rain water or rain will not happen if there is no sea. Rain cycle begins with seawater evaporates due to the hot sun. sea water vapor will rise into the sky until the lowest layer of the atmosphere called the troposphere. Allah has given the opportunity for water vapor up into the sky with gradual cooling process. Steam then blown off and collects as clouds, and cooling. clouds moving over land to halt on land which has gravitational force is relatively larger than over the oceans. clouds are getting colder and condenses will be heavier and will eventually fall into the rain. without the troposphere which has kakhasan these physical properties, the steam was going to drift and disappear just devoured space. Therefore one facet overbalance of planet earth is the water cycle. Hydrology often also used the term water cycle or water cycle. A water circulation covering the movement started from the ocean to the atmosphere, from the atmosphere to the ground, and go back to sea again or with another sense of the hydrological cycle is a series of process migration of the earth's surface water from one place to another until they return to their original place. The water rose into the air from the sea surface or from the mainland via evaporation. Water in the atmosphere in the form of water vapor or clouds moving in great masses over the continent and is heated by radiation soil. Heat makes more water vapor rises again so is quite high / cooler for condensation. The water vapor turns into dew and so on so rain or snow. Expended (precipitation) down to the bottom, to the land or directly into the sea. The water that arrived in mainland then flows over the surface as the river, kept returning to the sea. The water that

7 arrived in mainland then flows over the surface as the river, kept returning to the sea complete the water cycle. On his way out of the atmosphere, water undergoes many interruptions. Most of the rainwater that fell from the clouds evaporate before reaching the Earth's surface, some of them falling on the leaves of plants (intercception) and evaporates from the surface of the leaves. Water that reached the ground can flow continuously into the sea, but there are also the first to seep into the ground (infiltration) and up to a layer of rock as ground water. Most of the ground water absorbed by plants through the leaves and then evaporating the water to the air (transpiration). Water flowing over the surface towards the river possibility retained in ponds, ditches, etc. (surface detention), there is also a temporary stored in the lake, but then evaporated or otherwise, some of the water flowing over the surface of the soil through the ditch, river, up to the to the sea (surface run off), some infiltration to the base of the lakes and join in the soil as ground water and ultimately to the outside as a spring. The hydrologic cycle is distinguished into three types: Short cycle: Sea water evaporates and then through a condensation process turn into drops of water that is smooth or clouds and then rain falls directly into the sea and will return repeatedly. Cycle Medium: Sea water evaporates and is carried by the wind towards the mainland and through the process of condensation turns into clouds and then falls as rain on the mainland and then seep into the ground and then back to the sea via rivers or waterways. Cycle Length: Sea water evaporates, after becoming the cloud through a process of condensation, then carried away by the wind to a higher place on the mainland and there was snow or ice in the high mountains. Chunks of ice settles at the top of the mountain, and because of gravity sliding into a lower melting glaciers formed and flows through rivers back to the sea4 . 4 Agus S. Djamil. Haqqi, Abdurrahman R.A. Al-qur’an dan Lautan.

8 Reffenrences Alquran Al Karim Soumy Ana, The Never Ending Water Cycle, Waqf Sunni Book, 2004. Agus S. Djamil. Haqqi, Abdurrahman R.A. Al-qur’an dan Lautan. Bandung, Mizan Pustaka, 2005. The hydrological Cycle PDF. Mesonet Oklahoma’s Weather Network, Hydrological Cycle. Pranggono Bambang MBA, Ir. H., Mukjizat Sains Dalam Al Quran, Bandung, Ide Islam, 2008. Haskolans, Jarovisindavtofnun. Prosture Porsteinsson,

9 The Discovery Of Pharaohs’s Body It is very correct that Al-Quran called as the miracle. How can it be? In fact, the verses of Al-Quran has been brought to the earth before 7 1 BC where in that era, the knowledge has not been developed. On that time, people still think that the earth is flat, and the sun surrounds the earth. Then time changes. Recently the expert of Scientist try to prove the the truth of Al-Quran. The modern scientist recently is discovering Al-Quran, whether all that stated in Al-quran is true or even it is only the holy text of moslem. Therefore, according al-Khulli, the first thing to do by the Mufassir is positioning the Al-Quran as the biggest Arabic literature (al-kitab al-arabiyyah al-akbar). The implication is, before doing the experiment toward Al-Quran, the scientist must believe that Al-Quran is the holy literature text. Because of that, in order to understand the Al-quran proporsionally, someone must do the literature methodology, or it is ussually called as”al-manhaj al-adabi”. In this case, al-Khulli offers two methodological principle, those are dirasah ma hawl alQur’an and dirasah ma fi al-Qur’an nafsih. The first methodology focuses on the importance of analysis towards historical, social, cultural, and antropological aspect. While the second methodology focuses on the internal dimension of the text that basically referred to balaghah and arabic grammar. In the second methodology, al-Khulli starts by analyzing mufradat with semantic theory. Then, it is continued with the murakkabah words. But one thing to be rememberred, that the use of gramatical and balaghag is not abused from the needs. It reveals that beauty of literary text. By seeing the exclamation done by al-Khulli, it can be assumed that the methode he used is 2 thematic, it is looking for to the relation between one verse to another, where those verses have same theme. Based on his way, some the examinations towards Al-Quran’s verse is revealed to the public. The finding in understanding Al-Quran, the correlation between the verses and the science, and how the miracle of Al-Quran is revealed beautifully by him. According to some refferences, his works has published widely to around the world. Based on that, the content of my analysis is mostly referred from him. The analysis about Pharaohs body can be examined below. The father of Pharaoh is 3 Sethi I, and his mother is 4 Queen Tuya, his grandfather is Ramses I. The brother of Pharaoh that will become the next generation of Sethi I was died

10 3 Sethi I : Teh father of pharoahs 4 Queen Tuya : The mother of pharoahs 5 Bible :Christian holy book 6 Scripture : Holy book like bible, but it has different content when Pharaohs is still fourteen years old, then it takes Pharaoh to be the next ruler.He takes throne when he was still twenty five years old. Pharaohs of anchients Egypt is told as the strong, brave, and devout rulers. He thinks that he is the representative of God in the earth. Then, he has the trust that he has to protect the Egypt from any foreign enemies. He feels that he is the most powerful of all, he did some rituals to main the universal order. The object of Pharaohs mummy has been chosen to explore the kingship in ancient Egypt. The reality of different ingskhip of Egypt brings the scientist did the exploration of Pharaohs’ background. And the fact is, at the past, Egypt was devided by civil war, conquered by foreign powers, and ruled by competing Pharaohs. Actually, The discovery of Pharaohs’s body has been discovered many years ago. Based on Al-Quran Q.S Yunus : 92, Alloh mentions : The meaning : “ Today we save your body to give the lesson for the people who live after you and most people are ungrateful from our Mighty.” Maurice Bucaille used to be a researcher of Pharaohs’s mummy in Egypt. He found unusual thing on Pharaohs’s body. It is the over-dosed salt in Pharaohs’s body. Maurice had just found the answer in Al-Quran. Maurice Bucaille found that Ramses II, in the past was sunk, by Alloh SWT while he was catching Musa A.S. The 5 bible and 6 scripture (taurat) only mentioned that Ramses II was sunk, but only holy Quran that later stated that Ramses II (Pharaohs’s body) was saved by Alloh SW, so that it can be a lesson for all of us. The Prophet Muhammad SAW lived three thousands years ago after that accurance. On that time, there was no information that stated whether Pharaohs was safe or not. Even, that was not stated in Bible and Scripture.

11 7 Archeologist : The people who is expert in archeology Pharaohs’s grave, pyramid, and anything that piled under the ground was just found by the 7 Archeologist, Giovanni Battista Belzoni on 1817. Al-Quran can reveal that scientific finding. It showed us that Alloh SWT is always credible. The recent facts of ancient Pharaoh has been discovered. In the past, Ramses II or Pharaoh is called as the Ramesses the Great. He lived 96 years, Ramses II has two hundred wives and concubines. Ramses II was the king of 19 th dynasty. Referencees - The book of “ Al-Qur’an Kitab Sastra Terbesar” by Dr. Phil Nur Kholis Setiawan - Nur ‘Ala Nur 10 tema besar Al-Quran sebagai pedoman hidup by Prof. Dr. H. Muhammad Chirzin, M. Ag - http://media-islam.or.id/2007/11/07/keajaiban-al-quran-dan-ilmu-pengetahuan/ - https://meretasnalar.org.wordpress.com/2015/05/03/al-quran-kitab-sastraterbesar-pendekatan-susastra-terhadap-al-quran-oleh-amin-al-khulli-resumebuku-al-quran-kitab-sastra-terbesar-karya-dr-phil-nur-kholis-setiawan/ - http://quran.al-shia.org/id/lib/04.html - http://googleweblight.com/?lite_url=http://www.brithishmuseum.org/whats_on/ national_tours/Pharaoh_king_of_egypt

12 A lyin, sinful Naseyah Allah is the best creator ever. Every single thing that He made always has awesome function for us, as human being, and every what He said was true, it also happen on what He promised. The main of what Allah said and promise publish in a Holly book which known as Quran. Where is no doubt about the cotain of it. This Holly book is protected by The Creator, Allah SWT. There are so many things can learn from Quran, because Quran is the most complete book in this world, which contain about sains, technology, psychology, social, and many others. Which happens on past, now, and tomorrow. But in this paper the writer will try to explain little about Quran’s contain in surah al alaq verse 15 and 16. To analyze what was the verses would talk about, first the writer try to understand what the meaning from the verses before try to connect with what was Allah want the reader to know beyond that verses. Al alaq also known Surat Al-ʻAlaq (Arabic: العلق سورة", The Clot") ,is the 96th surah or chapter of the Qur'an. It is composed of 19 ayah (verses or "signs"), and is traditionally believed to have been revealed at Mecca at cave Hira. It is sometimes as Sūrat Iqrā ( سورة إقرا" ,Read"). The linguistic definition of ′alaq علق) singular 'alaqah علقة (is "leech", "medicinal leech", "coagulated blood", "blood clot", or "the early stage of the embryo".1 ′Alaq is also a derivative of 'alaqa which means "attached and hanging to something."2 Professor Abdul Haleem mentions that "′alaq can also mean anything that clings: a clot of blood, a leech, even a lump of mud. All these meanings involve the basic idea of clinging or sticking."3 Al alaq verse 15 and 16, written : The reason and occasion of revelation of this verse is when Abu Jahal knew that Prophet Muhammad pray to Allah, then Abu Jahal said, “with the name of Latta and Uzza, if I see he (Muhammad) is praying, I will pedal his neck and sink out his face to the ground.” Then Allah protected Prophet Muhammad with invisible screen, so Abu Jahal cannot approach Prophet Muhammad. Allah send those verses to let us know that Abu Jahal is lying and sinful person, that Allah hate him so much, then Allah threat him with this verse. 1 Sahin, H. (2006). "Alaq". In O. Leaman (Ed.), The Qur’an: An Encyclopedia: Routledge. 2 Hussain, S. (1980). The Clot (al-‘Alaq). The Islamic Quarterly, Vol. 24, no. 3-4, pp. 107-110. 3 Abdel Haleem, M. A. (2005). The Qurʾan. New York: Oxford University Press.

13 Before Allah threat Abu jahal so hard, Allah had remind him so gentle and full of wisdom on verse 10- 11 which writen on Quran : But Abu Jahal ignored it, and still lying and sinful. Then Allah relegated verse 15 -16 to make Abu Jahal stop what he has done before. Because what Abu Jahal done is something that cannot tolerance. Allah used word (kalla) which can found 33 times in Quran and all of the verse are makiyyah, Quran use that word for 4 function : (1) threat (2) to abolish verse before (3) to straighten verses before and (4) as an opening conversation. In this case (kalla) means to threat hardly. Then word (la nasfa’am bin na shiyah) had defined by the mufasir as said by Ustadz Abdullah Zaen, MA on yufid TV. Ustadz zain said that there are3 definition from this phrase : (1) drag and catch hardly – ar rahman 31, (2) abu jahal’s face will be dark in the hereafter –al imraan 106 - 107, and (3) abu jahal’s face will be slap with the flat of hand hardly when he on the grave. The verse 16 written (nashiyatin kadzibatin, khoti’ah) which means lying sinful forehead, Allah used word forehead to describe lying and sinful Abu Jahal, beside because forelock is something so noble for human, so when human rebellious the right thing, he will be contemptible human being. (khotiah) word means doing wrong with deliberate although he know which one was the true, because of the arrogant and belittle that grow from his heart to disobey what Allah ordered to him.4 From Ibnu Abbas, if Abu Jahal really do what was threated to him, so Zabaniyah Angel must catch and drag Abu Jahal forelock hardly in front of peoples. 5 forelock which will be catch and drag by Zabaniyah Angel has two clasification : (1) (kadzibah) means if saying he lie and falsehood the truth, and (khoti’ah) means doing wrong although he knew that it was wrong, and deliberate disobey what Allah’s order.6 Verse 16 which has meaning, lying sinful forehead actually has extraordinary meaning if we deep learn about it. For about 60 years ago, scince researcher observated and found that prefrintal or forelock which use to manage some brain function located infront off skull. Actually it was written on quran for about 1400 long years ago. If we look inside of the brain in front of skull, we will find a frontal area of cerebrum. This areaof the cerebrum is responsible for planing, motivating, initiating good and sinful behaviour, and responsible for lying and honest. A book entitled of anatomy and psychology says : 4 Syerikithi, adhwaul bayan 9/ 458 5 Tafsir ibnu katsir 4/351 6 Abdurrahman sa’di, tafsir ar rahman 7/625

14 “ the motivation and the foresight to plan and initiate movement occur in the anterior portion of the frontal lobes, the prefrontal area. This is a region area of association cortex”7 Planning and initiation of movement are not lying and sin. Though they may be required for its execution, they are not the same thing. Planning and initiation of movement can just as easily be required for truth and good deeds. In other words, movement control is not the process of lying which is a decision-making process and not a motor function. Thus, this line of thinking is false. Secondly, aggression is not the same as lying and sin. One can just as easily lie and sin without aggression. Also one can be aggressive, as in self-defense, without being considered deceptive or sinful. Thus, the claim of evidence is false. Modern science has investigated the brain processes required for lying and deception. This field has achieved great advancement from the invention of the Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging technology (fMRI). The key scientific teams include those led by Associate Professor Jia-Hong Gao; Professor Scott H. Faro, M.D; Assistant Professor Daniel Langleben; Dr. Frank Andrew Kozel, M.D.; and Professor Stephen Kosslyn. We choose only the issue of lying and not sin because much medical science has been conducted on lying. Sin is a broader issue and encompasses the subset of lying/deception. The thesis is that if the Qur'an is wrong concerning the prefrontal cerebrum and lying, then there is no need to prove the more general case of the prefrontal cerebrum and sin as it would immediately prove the entire argument to be false. In summary, the various functions of the brain areas in the lying process are discribe by Professor Scott Faro, Functional Brain Imaging Center and Clinical MRI at Temple University School of Medicine in Philadelphia on Maureen Morley, Radiological Society of North America, November 29, 2004 “ These areas (i.e. engaged in lying) were located in the frontal (medial inferior and precentral), temporal (hippocampus and middle temporal), and limbic (anterior and posterior cingulate) lobes. During a truthful response, the fMRI showed activation in the frontal lobe (inferior and medial), temporal lobe (inferior) and cingulate gyrus.” 8 Here, Professor Faro's team found that the prefrontal cerebrum has no major part to do with lying. That the prefrontal cerebrum was not found to be involved is entirely due to the experimental design. Professor Faro’s experiment did not involve the use of memory, unlike Professor Gao’s feigned memory experiment. This is why Professor Faro found that the prefrontal cerebrum does not play a role in the neurological process of lying. From all the explanation above, theconclution is that every what Allah says has deep meaning for them who can think of it. That was one of Allah’s way to let us know how was Great and Awesome what Allah created. 7 Essential of anatomy and psychology seeley and other pp. 211 8 Maureen Morley, Radiological Society of North America, November 29,2004

15 RELATIVITY TIME Qur'an proves that the Muslim holy book is a book falsifies previous scriptures, many prove that the Holy Koran is a book that deserves to be used as guidelines for all mankind. So that people understand about her life, about her family, about the environment, even about the universe, and it is God who has created everything in heaven and on earth. The more we go into the meaning of the Holy Koran, the greater the likelihood that we will obtain extraordinary wisdom in understanding reality. Moreover, if we practice the verses in the Qur'an that there will certainly be many lessons that we get. God created time for their earth, a place where people can enjoy a stretcher. As it has been in the know that it has been too much evidence of the greatness of God that has spread across the world. God then to create the earth so that people can rest well and all living creatures can take shelter in it. Earth is a very broad expanse that can satisfy the desire of God's servants. Earth is such that God made man as a warning. God created everything that exists on earth and in the sky with silver lining. A sign of God's power is so diverse, one of which the most important is the universe. Where the creation of the heavens and the earth and the relativity of time that will change everything. Relativity is the essence of the law's existence. Time, space, movement and objects, everything is relative and not absolute. In the early 20th century, Albert Einstein's theory of relativity has managed to find the time. This theory explains that time is determined by the mass and velocity. Time to change according to circumstances. Most obscurity covering the theory of relativity is derived from man's reluctance to recognize that sense of time, as well as an understanding of color, is a form of perception. As space is simply an arrangement of material objects that may be, time is also just arrangement of events possible. The subjectivity of time is best explained in Einstein's own words. Since time consists of perception, it depends entirely on the time people feel Because that time is relative. Free time will be different based on the reference flow that is used to measure it, because the human body has no natural clock to indicate precisely the speed of the running time. Whereas eleven hundred years before Einstein's theory of relativity sparked, Muslim scientists in the 9th century has laid the foundations of the theory of relativity, is the scientist and philosopher named Al-Kindi who sparked the theory. relativity of time is a proven scientific fact. Several verses in the Koran also describes the relativity of time, of which the Qur'an letter As Sajadah :5 and the Quran surah Al Ma'aarij: 4. يدبر األمر من السماء إلى األرض ثم يعرج إليه في يوم كان مقداره ألف سنة مما تعدون He directs the affair from heaven to earth, then the (business) was up to Him in a day the measure of which is a thousand years of your reckoning "1 1 QS. As Sajadah: 5

16 تعرج المالئكة والروح إليه في يوم كان مقداره خمسين ألف سنة "The angels and Gabriel up (facing) to God in a day the measure of which fifty thousand years")2 The verses are related to the finding that the time will be slower as the speed of light. And the more we are moving at speeds approaching the speed of light it will be the slower the passage of time. Previous humans do not know that time is a relative concept, and the times may change depending on circumstances. As also found in the word of God: "And they ask you that it hastened torment, whereas Allah is not going to violate his promise. Verily Day in the sight of thy Lord is like a thousand years of your reckoning" 3 Humans also perceive time differently, and sometimes people can perceive a very short time as something very old. It is also found in other passages: "He asked, 'How many years did you live on earth?' They replied: 'We stay (on earth) a day or half a day, then ask those who count.' He said: 'You do not stay (on earth) but a little, if you actually know'. " (Qur'an, 23: 122-114) The fact that the relativity of time is so clearly in the Qur'an began to be revealed in 610 AD century afalah another proof that the Qur'an are as true-true scripture. Relasitas time is not caused by the deceleration or acceleration hours, or mechanical spring slowdown timer tool. Relasitas is the result of timing differences matter system operation as a whole, including the sub-atomic particles. In other words, those who experience it, slowing the time it does not mean live events such as the slow-motion movie. In a state where time shortens, heart rate, cell replication, function of the brain and everything went much slower than human that moves on the earth. People will undergo daily lives without realizing the shortening of time at all. Shortening the time will not be seen clearly, to do the comparison. References http://id.harunyahya.com http://physicsforme.com http://www.keajaibanalquran.com/physics_relativity.html http://cyberdakwah.com/2013/11/ayat-ayat-tentang-sains/ http://m.eramuslim.com/.../fakta-fakta-ilmiah-al-quran-terbukti./ 2 QS. Al-Ma’arij: 04 3 QS. Al Hajj: 47

17 The Big Bang Theory in Qoran Creation of the universe, known as the Big Bang theory was mentioned in the Qoran a hundreds of years before this theory discovered. All that we have seen so far shows us one clear fact: the Qur’an is such a book that all the news related in it has proved to be true. Facts about scientific subjects and the news given about the future, facts that no one could have known at the time, were announced in its verses.1 The Big Bang theory states that around 12-15 billion years ago the universe came into existence from one single extremely hot and dense point, and that something triggered the explosion of this point that brought about the beginning of the universe. The universe, since then, has been expanding from this single point.2 In the Qoran mentioned: َو ُكأم ُ َما ِء ِلَيأبل أ َعلَى ال َو َكا َن َع أر ُشهُ َّياٍم َ ِة أ أر َض فِي ِستَّ َوا ِت َوا أْلَ َق ال َّس َما ِذي َخلَ َّ َو ُهَو ال أن ِ ُروا إ ِذي َن َكفَ َّ َيقُولَ َّن ال َمأو ِت لَ أ َّن ُكأم َمأبعُوثُو َن ِم أن َب أعِد ال ِ َت إ أ ل ِئ أن قُ َولَ أح َس ُن َع َماًلۗ َ ي ُكأم أ ُّ َ أ ََّّل ِس أح ٌر ُمِبي ٌن۞ ِ ذَا إ َٰ َه “And it is He who created the heavens and the earth in six days- and His Throne had been upon water- that He might test you as to which of you is best in deed. But, if you say, “Indeed, you are resurrected after death,”those who disbelieve will surely say, “This is not but ibvious magic.””(Qoran 11:7)3 Six days here does not mean the real time, but it means six stage of creation of the universe. (Qoran 79:27-33) mentioned : َو أ أخ َر َج أيلَهاَ َسَّواهاَ۞َوأ أغ َط َش لَ َع َس أم َكهاَ فَ َسمآ ُء َبناَهاَ۞ َرفَ ِم ال َ أ قاا أ د َخل َش ُّ َ أم أ أنتُ َ َءأ َو َمأر َعا َها۞َوال ِجَبا َل َء َها َها مآ َك ّد َحا َها۞أ أخ َر َج ِمأن ُضحاَهاَ۞َواْل أر َض َب أعَد ذَالَ َوْلأنعَا ِم ُكأم۞ أر َسا َها۞ َمتَا اعالَ ُكأم اَ 1 Conclusion (http://www.missionislam.com/science/book.htm) accessed on June, 9, 2016 2 The Big Bang Theory (http://www.islamreligion.com/articles/1560) p. 2-3 accessed on May, 31, 2016 3 Surah Hud verse 7 (quran.com) accessed on June, 9, 2016

18 “Are you a more difficult creation or is the Heaven? Allah constructed it. He raised its ceiling and proportioned it. And He darkened its night and extracted its brightness. And after that He spread the earth. He extracted from it its water and its pasture, And the mountains He set firmly As provision for you and your grazing livestock.” (Qoran 79:27-33)4 From some Qoran verses related to six days here, Surah An Nazi’at verse 27-33 can explain the six stages in chronological order. First stage is the universe created from one single extremely hot and dense point that exploded 13,7 billion years ago. Second, process of expansion of the universe because basically the big bang was not explosion in space and this is continuation of the big bang Third stage is the formation of the solar system. Then, the beginning of earth’s land. The fifth stage is water supplied to the earth. And the last stage is geological processes and the birth of animals and humans. It is also mentioned in the Qoran: َنا ِم َن أ ل َنا ُه َماۖ َو َجعَ ا فَفَتَقأ َرأتقا أر َض َكاَنتَا َوا ِت َوا أْلَ َّن ال َّس َما َ ُروا أ ِذي َن َكفَ َّ َر ال أم َي َولَ َ أ فَ ًَل يُ أؤ ِمنُو َن۞ َ َما ِء ُك َّل َش أيٍء َح ّيٍۖ أ أ ال “Have those who disbelieved not considered that the Heavens and the earth were joined entity, and We separated them and made from water every living thing? Then will they not believe?” (Qoran 21:30) This verse mention that the Heavens and the earth were once one, and then God caused them separate and form into the seven Heavens and the earth. But, because of the limitation of science and technology at that time, no one can explain how exactly the creation of the universe. In the previous verse, the Arabic words ratq and fataq are used. The word ratq can be translated into "entity" "sewn to" "joined together" or "closed up". The meaning of these translations all circulate around something that is mixed and that has a separate and distinct existence. The verb fataq is translated into "We unstitched" "We clove them asunder" "We separated" or "We have opened them". These meanings imply 4 Surah An Nazi’at at verse 27-33 (quran.com) accessed on June, 9, 2016

19 that something comes into being by an action of splitting or tearing apart. The sprouting of a seed from the soil is a good example of a similar illustration of the meaning of the verb fataq. 5 With discovered of the Big Bang theory, the creation of the universe can be explain that all the matter in the universe came into existence from one single extremely hot and dense point, that exploded and brought about the beginning of the universe where once joined together, and then split apart. The expansion of the universe is one of the most important pieces of evidence that the universe was created out of nothing. Although this fact was not discovered by science until the 20th century, Allah has informed us of this reality in the Quran (revealed 1,400 years ago). 6 5 The Big Bang Theory (http://www.islamreligion.com/articles/1560) p.4 accessed on May, 31, 2016 6 See (http://www.islamweb.net/en/article/138272/the-expansion-of-the-universe-in-the-quran) accessed on June, 9, 2016

20 Fact that seabed is dark in holly Quran One of the miracle of Al-Qor’an is always keep the originality and there isno change at all, since the first time qor’an received by Mohammad on 17 Ramadan 14 centuries ago until the end of the world later. The truth of Al-qor’an is has been quarantine by Allah SWT. The other miracle of Qur’an is even Al-Qur’an is 14 centuries but the verse of Qur’an are talk about the future and usually is scientific. Even with the development of technology nowadays, a lot of the Qur’an verse proved what it said. The scientist have proved the truth base on some experiment. As we know that Al-qor’an is allah creat and give to Mohammad it’s been 14th centuries ago. But allah could guaranti that the originality of Qor’an will always keep until the end nof the world (Qiamat day) later. In this case baase on what Allah decree on Al-Qor’an Surah Al-hijr: 9 “It is We who sent down the Koran, and We watch over it” The other miracle of Qor’an is that Qor’anis talk about something scientific. For example is in Qor’an there are a lot of explanation about phenomena in this world,such as Rain, Bigbang Theory, how Allah created an human, and another thing. In fact Qor’an also explanation about technology in this era, such as many technology and experiment that actually before the scientist peoove it Al-Qor’an has been say it before. So can we say that Al-qor’anis more advance than echnology in ths era and more usefull if we can use it wisely And in this paper the writer is going to explain about one of the miracle of Al-qor’an about fact that the seabed is actually dark. There is no light at all on the some depth. It’s just found by the scientist in this century. But al-qor’an has been say it many centuries ago. Let’s check this out. One of the prove Qur’an is that seabed is dark which Al-Qur’an is talk before, and in this case the writer would talk about the QS. An-nor: 40 “Or (the Unbelievers' state) is like the depths of darkness in a vast deep ocean, overwhelmed with billow topped by billow, topped by (dark) clouds: depths of darkness, one above another: if a man stretches out his hands, he can hardly see it! for any to whom Allah giveth not light, there is no light!” That statement “depths of darkness in a vast deep ocean, overwhelmed with billow topped by billow, topped by (dark) clouds” absolutely cannot received by human at the past. The phenomena could found by human after the scientist use advance diving tool that could face the Hugh pressure under the sea such as Alvin and Trieste on 60-70s years. With that

21 equipment human could diving and watch by their self that there is another world that very different with this world. The world that always dark and verry dark. In the dark world there are many Allah’s creature such as flora and fauna that only live in the dark world. They life depend with Chemosintesa, not photocintesis and others. Can you imagine that? Before the scientist found that the seabed is dark al-qur’an has been talking about that since 14 centuries ago. And we can see that Al-qor’an is being the director not only for Moslem but also being director for Nonmuslim people.. The sunlight cannot reach the deep ocean more than 200M1 . It’s only less than 1% light that can reach the deep ocean under 100M. With that condition we can see that seabed is truly dark. There is no light at all. Without sunlight and without the warm of sun. The temperature is getting cold in the deep under 1.000 meters, the temperature can reach about 2-3 oC. Getting deep than will getting cool the water. The drastic changement usually will happen in depth under 100 (Even it could be on 20 meters) until 500 meters, where the temperature of water would change about 20-27oC. 1 Inrencity The Sunlight in Seabed Sourch: “How far does light travel in the ocean” http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/light_travel.html Sunlight entering the water may travel about 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) into the ocean under the right conditions, but there is rarely any significant light beyond 200 meters (656 feet).The ocean is divided into three zones based on depth and light level. The upper 200 meters (656 feet) of the ocean is called the euphotic, or "sunlight," zone. This zone contains the vast majority of commercial fisheries and is home to many protected marine mammals and sea 1 Agus S. Djamil. Al-qur’an dan lautan , bandung; PT. Mizan Pustaka 2004 Hal. 138

22 turtles.Only a small amount of light penetrates beyond this depth.The zone between 200 meters (656 feet) and 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) is usually referred to as the “twilight” zone, but is officially the dysphotic zone. In this zone, the intensity of light rapidly dissipates as depth increases. Such a miniscule amount of light penetrates beyond a depth of 200 meters that photosynthesis is no longer possible.The aphotic, or “midnight,” zone exists in depths below 1,000 meters (3,280 feet). Sunlight does not penetrate to these depths and the zone is bathed in darkness.‘Photic’ is a derivative of ‘photon,’ the word for a particle of light2 With average the deep ocean in the earth is 3.800 meters, so almost of the side of earth is consist by cool water, very cool even. The average temperature all of ocean side are 3.33oC where 75% the part of ocean is have temperature less than 5.55oC. It could enough to make earth getting cold with fact that earth is hot because of magma (magma is very hot). And here is the percentage of sunlight in the deepest ocean Depth of Qor’an Precentage of ligtnes 1 cm 73% 1 m 44.5% 10 m 22.2% 100 m 0.53% 200 m 0.0062% Sourch : Agus S. Djamil. Al-qur’an dan lautan , bandung; PT. Mizan Pustaka 2004 “Light Penetration in the Ocean” ,http://geosun1.sjsu.edu/-dreed/onset/exer9/13.html The intensity of sunlight will decrease when get on depth of ocean. Some of the light, about 27% will reelected again into the air, and the other light it’s about 27% will reach the depth ocean until 1 meters and the light percentage is 73%. On the de2 pth of ocean in 1 meters only 44.5% light that would appear on the sea. Getting deeper on depth 100 meters the seabed getting darker because only 0,53% the sunlight that will reach that. The lightness will disappear when get 200 meters under the see, in this part is very dark. We can see it’s like darkness in the night without moon and star and without lamp. Really really dark.. Because only 0,00062% 2 http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/light_travel.html

23 the light that will reach. Getting deep the condition of the sea is getting dark forever, even the sunlight is getting bright in upside there. Based on fact that Al-qor’an is truly very scientific and very useful for science it is one of prove that al-qor’an is one of Mukjizat that received by Mohammad. And there is no doubt anymore about Al-qor’an. There are so many miracle. And with this paper the writer hope that it will be the reason for us to increase the faith and our love to Mohammad and Allah SWT. Amen. Sourches: 1. http://www.theonlyquran.com/quran/AlHijr/English_Prof_Shaykh_Hasan_Qaribullah/?pagesize=0 2. http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/light_travel.html 3. http://geosun1.sjsu.edu/-dreed/onset/exer9/13.html 4. Ir. H. Pranggono Bambang MBA,IAI (2008). Mukjizat Sains Dalam Al Quran: Mengenali Inspirasi Ilmiyah. Bandung : Ide Islam. 5. Agus S. Djamil. Al-qur’an dan lautan , bandung; PT. Mizan Pustaka 2004

24 PHYTOPLANKTON ON THE HOLY QOR’AN Al-qur’an is the miracle that gave by Allah SWT to Prophet Muhammad SAW. AlQur’an have something better than the other source like : Al-Qur’an to occur and continue the purity, in line with the live of human, in line with science, Al-Qur’an respect to science more than another holy book, give instruction that complete and intact,1 the Al-Qur’an have a beautiful language. To moslem, Al-qur’an is the original source that study about rule, science, technology and the other. Many scientist already gave evidence that in the Al-Qur’an have many science that evidence in nowdays. Many scientist already gave evidence that in the al-Qur’an have many science that prove in the present. Many scientist proved that they can find the other side of the world from the alQur’an. The scientist find the miracle in the universe from the al-Qur’an. The scientist find the science, technology and the other from the al-Qur’an. They find that the earth is circle like a ball from the al-Qur’an. They find the two of sea, mountain in the sea from the al-Qur’an. They can know about the gravity, rotation from the Al-Qur’an. They can find the science and the technology that in present from the al-Qur’an. Not only in the Physic and technology, but also in the biology and the literature you can find in the Al-Qur’an. Like the Phytoplankton that find in the Al-Qur’an. Nowdays biologist can know about the phytoplankton. The phytoplankton can find in the QS. Al-A’raaf : 133. “ So we sent upon them the flood, and the Locusts, and the the lice, and the frogs and the blood. Distinct signs, then they waxed proud and they were a sinful people ” ( QS. Al-A’raaf:133) This verse tell about the disaster that affict Fir’aun and the other people in Egypt, because they won’t to pray to Allah. They gave disaster from the thing that they worship. They didn’t give a thank you to Allah and they is the arrogant people that called down prophet Musa.as. So, Allah give they disaster from the one of the must proud of this, there is Nil river. Egyptian comply they requirements base on Nil river. They can’t live without Nil river. Nil river is the everything to their live, because in the Nil river they can clean their clothes, they can irrigate their field, they can drink the water, and Nil river is the center of the manufacture in Egypt. They didn’t give a thankful to Allah, but become a arrogant people. Then Allah gave disaster to Fir’aun ( the leader of Egyptian) and the people in Egyptian that didn’t want to pray to Allah. Allah sent a flood, the locust, the lice, the frogs and the blood. The first that attack is the Nil river, because Nil river is the live of the Egyptian. If the Nil river attack so can destroy their live. 1 Muchotob Hamzah, study Al-qur’an komprehensif, 2003: 55-56

25 In the verse have a word َ َوال َّدم that have meaning the blood. The blood in this case is not a really blood but it is the metaphor to the some that have a red color and contained in Nil river. The blood here is the metaphor to the Nil river that Nil river become change to red. If the Nil river become red so the live of Egyptian is broke. In that verse there are many disaster that effect to Egyptian like the flood, the locusts, the lice, the frogs and the blood. If the Nil river become blood or red color so this can effect to the circle of Nil ecosystem. The circle of the Nil ecosystem : Nil river become red (poisonous) → many fish death → the frogs move to the land and death → many locusts and lice → the Egyptian death In that circle the nil river attack some phytoplankton that more than normal. The the phytoplankton absorb the oxygen that produce poison that make fish death. Then make frogs move to the land and in the many frog that fill in the land, because of many frogs in the land then the frogs died. If the frogs died, can make large population of the locusts and the lice that attack field the Egyptian, so they failed to have a nice profit from their field. Because of their failed to have a nice profit from their field, they didn’t have many matter of food to their live. Nowdays the scientist argued that the red color in the Nil river causes by some bacteria or phytoplankton that contained in the Nil river. Now the scientist can find the cause of the color of water like phytoplankton, protozoa, zooplankton and the other. There are many phytoplankton like rhodophyta, euglenophyta, chysophyta, pyrrophyta, etc. The phytoplankton have an advantage to live but if the phytoplankton more than the normal they become a disaster to live. The phytoplankton that more than normal that life in the water can absorp the oxygen and make the poison that dangerous to fish and frog. Patricia A Tester from the National Marine Fisheries Service write on Annals of the New York Academy of Science estimate 50-5000 species of poisonous phytoplankton damage to marine ecosystem. Ecologist Joann M. Burkholder from North Carolina State University tell that some dinoflagellata Pfiesteria piscimorte (that find in waters estuary) this species can kill a fish that life in marine ecosystem. From the disaster that effect to Fir’aun and Egyptian didn’t make they pray to Allah, but they become more arrogant than before. So Allah destroy their live.

26 Sources: Hamzah, Muchotob. Study Al-Qur’an Komprehesif . Gama media, Yogyakarta : 2003 https://friendofgodministry.wordpress.com/penjelasan-ilmiah-mengenai-10-tulah-di-mesir/ http://www.bangsamusnah.com/sugomulfiravun2.html http://tafsirq.com/7-al-araf/ayat-133 http://koranopini.com/sandrela/sainstech/10-ayat-al-qur-an-yang-terbukti-secara-ilmiah

27 Atom in the Qur’an The Qur’an is the main source to moslem. The Qur’an is not just talking about worshipping. In fact, the Qur’an talks on all the aspects in this world. In it can be found about morality, economy, social, politics, and also science. From this fact, there is nothing wrong when said that the Qur’an is the source of knowledge. It because it cantains a lot of knowledges from the past to the future. Rochmah ever said : “Pengetahuan manusia diperoleh dari dua arah, yaitu dari atas dan dari bawah. Dari atas maksudnya dari wahyu yang Allah turunkan kepada Rasul-Nya, sedangkan dari bawah maksudnya dari realitas yang ada di alam ini melalui pengamatan, pendengaran, perasaan, dan pengamalan”1 (Human’s knowledge comes from two direction, upper and lower. Upper direction means from the God that inspire to the messenger (The Qur’an), and from lower direction means from reality in nature gotten by sight, hearing, feeling, and experience). The Qur’an is the source of knowledges that comes from the truth, Allah. One of the science content in the Qur’an is about atom. Lately, scientist discover that atom has a size and a weight. The miracle thing about this size and weight atom thingy is that this knowledge actually has been mentioned by the Qur’an that has occur thousand years ago. That’s the miracle of the Qur’an when mentioned about some information, it can be understood now or tomorrow.2 Atom is the smallest unit of any chemical element, consisting of a positive nucleus surrounded by negative electrons.3 Atom itself has three smaller parts. They are proton, electron, and neutron. Term of atom in the Qur’an is mentioned as dzarrah. “Neither you (Muhammad) do any deed nor recite any portion of the Qur’an, nor you (mankind) do any deed (good or evil), but we are witness thereof, when you are doing it. And nothing is hidden from your lord (so much as) the weight of an atom on earth or in the heaven. Not what is less than that or what is greater than that but is (written) in a clear record” (Yunus : 61) The verse above indicates that dzarrah (atom) is a very small thing, but doesn’t give any further detail information about how small exactly the atom is. Just like Wajihudin Al-Hafidz said,“Secara kuantitas, Al-Qur’an tidak mencakup 1 Rochmah, Islam Untuk Disiplin Ilmu Teknologi, Jakarta, 2004, page 7 2 Dawud Al-Aththar, Perspectif Baru Ilmu AL-Qur’an, Pustaka Hidayah, Bandung, 1994, page 70 3 Cambridge Advanced Learnern’s Dictionary.

28 semua kebenaran-kebenaran yang siap pakai, tetapi pernyataannya mengimplikasikan posisi keilmuan yang esensial.”4 The Qur’an doesn’t mention the truth in ready to be used way but in the essential science statement. Actually, The Qur’an has given description that anything in this world is created in size, even the smallest one like mentioned in verse : “Verily, We have created all things with size” (Al-Qamar : 49). As it’s mentioned on the verse above, everything in this verse has size. Lately, scientist uncover the size of atom. They say that the size of atom is 10-8 centimeters in diameter. So, although the atom is very small, but still, the atom can be determined its size.5 The Qur’an also has given a clue that anything in this worldnis created in weight, like mentioned in verse : “Nothing is hidden on God a weight of atom in earth or space...” (AsSaba’ : 3). Besides the finding out the size of atom by determining its diameter, the present scientist also have weigh how much weight the atom has. As mentioned before, atom has three smaller part, proton, neutron, and electron. As matter of fact, these three smaller parts of atom have weight each. With various experiments, scientist have determined the weight of proton, neutron, and electron, they are : The weight of proton : 1,673 x 10-27 kg. The weight of neutron : 1,675 x 10-27 kg. The weight of electron : 9,109 x 10-31 kg.6 The weight of atom can be determined although it is very small. From the phenomenon about atom in the Qur’an above, it proof that the content in the Qur’an also becomes a miracle itself. It because the Qur’an not only consist of past knowledge, but also present, even future knowledges. It can be 4 Wajihudin Al-Hafidz, Misi Al-Qur’an, Amzah, Jakarta, 2016, page 73 5 Wisnu Arya Wardhana, Al-Qur’an dan Energi Nuklir, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, 2009, Page 170 6 Wisnu Arya Wardhana, Al-Qur’an dan Energi Nuklir, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, 2009, Page 172

29 seen that the Qur’an occures thousands years ago but the knowledges content discovered lately. Just like Machfudz said : “Al-Qur’an tidak hanya terbebas dari segala pertentangan, namun setiap penggal informasi yang dikandungnya semakin mengungkapkan keajaiban kitab suci ini hari demi hari. Ilmuan yang telah bersentuhan dengannya menyatakan bahwa Al-Qur’an is always one step ahead of science. Sebuah ungkapan yang menyebutkan bahwa penjelasanpenjelasan Al-Qur’an selalu selangkah lebih maju dibanding penemuanpenemuan sains modern”7 (The Qur’an besides free from controversy, but also has miracles in evey information in it. Scientist who ever made a contact with the Qur’an said that the Qur’an is always one step ahead of science. It is a statement about the Qur’an that its explenation always one step ahead from the modern science discovery). Sourches : Al-Aththar, Dawud, Perspectif Baru Ilmu AL-Qur’an, Pustaka Hidayah, Bandung, 1994 Al-Hafidz, Wajihudin, Misi Al-Qur’an, Amzah, Jakarta, 2016 Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary Machfudz, Kemukjizatan Al-Qur’an Tentang Atronomi Dalam Perspektif Sains Modern, LP3M-PB UNSIQ, Wonosobo, 2013 Rochmach, Islam Untuk Disiplin Ilmu Teknologi, Jakarta, 2004 Wardhana, Wisnu Arya, Al-Qur’an dan Energi Nuklir, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, 2009 7 Machfudz, Kemukjizatan Al-Qur’an Tentang Atronomi Dalam Perspektif Sains Modern, LP3MPB UNSIQ, Wonosobo, 2013, page 10

30 Creation Of The Mountain In Al-Qur’an Mountain is a form that has a ground level layout and a higher form beyond the lands around, and also higher than hills. In general, mountain has steeper’s slop than hill and has deep ravine. There are mountain that stands alone somewhere and mountain surrounded by the surrounding peaks. Mountain’s range is also called mountains. Mountains described in the Qur'an as a counterweight of the earth and the roots digging into the ground and raised high out of the ground surface. With the mountains as a counterweight of the earth, enable to the earth is not will be shaken forever because of the mountains as a counterweight.1 Many scientists who proved that the Earth's crust to change the form of the plates movement that move horizontally with the direction’s movement. The shape of the earth’s plate with a mountain can be assumed as carpenter nailing the wood with other wood, which means that it will be hook up of each other. Scientists, there are doubts about the role of mountains as stake / earth. But after the mid-1960s doubts were increasingly eroded by the discovery that uncovers the fact that the earth's crust are fractures with a stretch of the tens of thousands of kilometers range from 65 to 150 kilometers. The fault causes the layers of the earth's crust split into plates which parted ways. Because in the upper layer of asthenopher soft, plastic, very solid, and high temperature, these plates seemed to float. At the same time, the convection currents in asthenospher make the plates move; anyone away, there is a collision, some are tangent. On the plates are colliding (interaction convergent), then one of the plates was plunged downward while others clot forming bulge upwards as we have seen mountains on the earth's surface. Long sticking that exist under the mountain longer than the height of the mountain that is on the earth's surface As Allah says: Meanings : “And We have set on the earth mountains standing firms, les it should be shake with them, and We have made therein broad highways (between mountains) for them to pass through: that may they receive guidance.”(QS. Al-Anbya 21:31) This verse is included verses that contain scientific evidence among which the mountain that stands firmly on the earth is to serve as stake. And Allah says on the other verse: Meanings : “And He has cast into the earth firmly set mountains, lest it shift with you, and (made) rivers and roads, that you may be guided”(QS. An-Nahl 16:15) 1 Samsul Arifin, Gunung Dalam Al-Qur’an, Skripsi Jurusan Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir Fakultas Ushuluddin dan pemikiran Islam UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2015, hlm 32.

31 This verse is an explanation of some verses that describe the functions of the mountains. Various meanings as stake, pegs the earth pinned on the role of mountains on Earth but essentially the same. Section of verses 15 mentioned " And He has cast into the earth firmly set mountains, lest it shift with you ..." mountain that has stuck it provides a big role for human life on earth. Mountain position is basically stuck to the very deep depths. Circumstances that stoke this gives a useful role in the earth. The review above will clarify the truth of the word of Allah swt evidence. The slab is pierced down to the deepest fissures (rooted to the earth). It shows that the mountain is as stake, that behind it all there is a benefit. Based to the interpretation of that verse above tells us that the mountains serves as a counterweight of the earth that will not be shaken by the existence of the mountain. Researchers found that the mountain created from the movement occur on the earth's crust is very large and collide with each other so that raises the folds that appear on the surface and form of a plateau or so-called mountains. 2 Mountains have roots that pierce to the crust’s bottom so it will balanced and will not move, it is because if the mountains does not have roots that pierce to the crust’s bottom then if there is an earthquake the mountains will easily pile up the surrounding materials. Although the mountain has a stake, but it does not mean the mountain remained quiescent in the place. Mountains follow the direction of movement of tectonic plates that are shifting, there is a shift caused by the collision between continental plates and is going on in the ocean deep floor in the form of riverbed’s sea. Mount absorb shocks due to the rotation and precision motion axis of the earth. Shape of the earth is not round, but oval bubbling along the equator and swell at the poles. This form is caused by the movement of the earth's rotation on its axis.3 The oval shape of the earth also cause the Earth's rotation movements unsteady / slop (such as round top). This movement is known with precision cycles. Plus, the power of the sun and moon gravity causes the rotational motion of the earth is getting giddy and caused many shocks.4 Many people who estimated that the idiosyncrasy of the mountain is only on height alone, and it made people wonder about it. But it was not the height of a mountain that makes it special, but the depth of the roots that pierce into the earth more than 15-folds from the height of the mountain. Based on the scientist, mountain‘s structure is described as : “The thicker parts of the continent such as in mountain ranges, the crust would sink deeper into magma’s layers (Carilyn Soiits,Robert Gardner,Samuel F.Hower,Allyn and Bacon. General Science, 1985:10) In other words that the mountain has the main function as a buffer that does not make shake and will make the earth become balance. As usual happens in the earth, there are movements that caused by magma’s formation processes occurring inside the earth’s core. It can be related to earthquake, both volcanic and tectonic generated by the movement on the earth’s plates that collide with each other.5 In the Qur'an, the roots of the mountain that pierced into the ground called of "Peg/Stakes". It according to Allah says in the Qur’an: 2 Harun Yahya, Keajaiban Al-Qur’an, Ilmu Pengetahuan Modern Mengungkap Keajaiban Al-Qur’an, hlm 16. 3 Susi Susilawati, BBM5, Persebaran Bentang Alam dan Bentang Budaya, hlm 6. 4 Bentang Alam, Pengenalan Gunung Api – ESDM, hlm 1. 5 Hasrul, Analisa Integrasi Sains dan Al-Qur’an, Al-Qur’an dan Fisika, Fungsi Gunung, 2012, hlm 11.

32 Meanings : “Have We not made the earth a resting place?” “And the mountain as stakes?” (QS. An-Naba’ 78:5-6) It can be said that the stakes here defined that the mountain holding a slab of earth as a barrier so that the earth and the mountain is not shake on the surface because there are too much of magma’s liquid inside the earth. And if the mountain does not have a stake, then it is likely the mountain will always shaking because of the magma’s liquid inside the earth.6 Mountain has a structure that is very difficult to explain down, it is because Allah created the mountain as part of the earth to keep the balance of the earth from all sorts of shocks. Mountain contain some of the material contained therein, such as Lava, Magma, ash, sand, etc. If a mountain erupted, the materials had been going out with of plentiful amount and would make a big shock to tens of kilometers from the mountain’s range, it depends on the magnitude of the intensity of the mountain’s eruption. In addition, the eruption will cause serious damage that is extraordinary in the area surrounding the mountain, especially areas which become larvae flow. Besides that, eruptions can also bring its own favors, such as the ash from eruptions that can fertilize the soil, so that the land around the mountain can be said to be more fertile than other soils.7 Some of the effects on the above explanation to clarify the role of the mountains is needed. Thanks to a mountain sticking (stuck) to rooted to the earth (with roots that plunged to earth 10-15 times longer to weigh peak height) makes the shocks of the earth can be muted so that the earth's rotation took place relatively more stable , Thus the role of the mountain here can be likened to the balls of tin were able to absorb shocks when the car wheels spinning. Sources: - Bentang Alam, Pengenalan Gunung Api – ESDM. - Harun Yahya, Keajaiban Al-Qur’an, Ilmu Pengetahuan Modern Mengungkap Keajaiban AlQur’an. - Hasrul, Analisa Integrasi Sains dan Al-Qur’an, Al-Qur’an dan Fisika, Fungsi Gunung, 2012. - Hasrul, Karya Ilmiah, Kajian Ilmiah Tentang Integrasi Sains dan Al-Qur’an, Fakultas Ushuluddin Institut Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Jakarta Selatan. - Ikhsanul, Gunung Api, Fakultas Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. - Samsul Arifin, Gunung Dalam Al-Qur’an, Skripsi Jurusan Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir Fakultas Ushuluddin dan pemikiran Islam UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2015. - Susi Susilawati, BBM5, Persebaran Bentang Alam dan Bentang Budaya. 6 Hasrul, Karya Ilmiah, Kajian Ilmiah Tentang Integrasi Sains dan Al-Qur’an, Fakultas Ushuluddin Institut Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Jakarta Selatan, hlm 10. 7 Ikhsanul, Gunung Api, Fakultas Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, hlm 7.

33 WATER CYCLE IN QURAN Allah has said in the Qoran: “Have you not seen how God makes the clouds move gently, then joins them together, then makes them into a stack, and then you see the rain come out of it....” (Qoran An Nur:43) In QoranHuud: 7, Allah says: "And it is He who created the heavens and the earth in six days, and his Throne was upon water." Water is primarily element, it means that water is one of the most important element of the survival of living things on earth. waterWater is primarily element, it means that water is one of the most important element of the survival of living things on earth. 1Water is an integral part of Islam and has been embedded in Islamic beliefs and scriptures. As Muslims, it is important to acknowledge water as one of the immense mercies Allah has bestowed upon us. Using the blessing of water as a source of growth, sustenance and purification, Muslims are required to perform wudhu and ghusl (ablution rituals) using water before prayer throughout the day. 2 In 1580, Bernard Palissy was the first man to describe the present day conceptof ‘water cycle’. He described how water evaporates from the oceans andcools to form clouds. The clouds move inland where they rise, condense and fall as rain. This water gathers as lakes and streams and flows back to the ocean in a continuous cycle. The water cycle is described by the Koran in the following verses: “Seest thou not that Allah Sends down rain from The sky, and leads it Through springs in the earth? Then He causes to grow, Therewith, produce of various Colours.” (QoranAzZumar: 21) “He sends down rain From the sky And with it gives life to The earthafter it is dead: Verily in that are Signs For those who are wise.” (QoranAr Rum:24) “And We send down water From the sky according to (Due) measure,and We cause it To soak in the soil; And We certainly are able To drainit off (with ease).” (Qoran AlMu’minun:18) Life-giving quality of water, there are many verses that Allah said: "And Allah has sent down the water from the sky and therewith gives life to the earth after its death." (Qoran An Nahl:65) "Say: if your stream be some morning lost, who then can supply you with clear flowing water?" (Qoran Al-Mulk:30) "He sends down saving rain for them when they have lost all hope and spreads abroad His mercy." (Qoran Al-Furqaan:48) 1Dr. Husna Ahmad OBE, ISLAM AND WATER (London: Global One, 2015), p. 4. 2 Dr. ZakirNaik, The Qur’an and Modern Science: Compatible or Incompatible? (AHYA Multi-Media), p. 18.

34 “In the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the alternation of night and day, and the ships that run in the sea with that has benefits mankind, and the water that Allah sends down from the sky, then gives life with it to the earth after its deathand spreads in it all (kinds of) animals, and the changing of the winds and the clouds made subservient between heaven andearth, there are surely signs for a people who understand.” (Qoran Al-Anbiya:107) The water as an earth resource was laid down beneath the earth’s surface. This indicates that there are huge underground reservoirs of water. 3 In fact Allah has told that the great deluge of Prophet Noah was caused by continuous heavy rain together with tremendous amount of water gushing from beneath the earth’s surface. Beside that, every life is made of water like mentiom in this verses: "We made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe?". (Qoran Al-Anbiya:30) “And Allah has created every animal of water. So among them is that which crawls on its belly, and among them is thatwhich walks on two feet, and among them is that which walks on four.” (Qoran An-Nur:45) The provision made in this last verse is in the form of the water sentdown from the sky, as the context shows. The accent is on the changeof the winds that modify the rain cycle". This is the verse that Allah said: “In the provision that God sends down from the sky and thereby. He revives the ground after its death and in the change (of direction) ofwinds, there are Signs for people who are wise." (Qoran Al-Jaatsiyah:5) Allah commands the Prophet: "Say. Do you see if your water were to be lost in the ground, whothen can supply you with gushing water?" (Qoran Al-Mulk:30) "Have you observed the water you drink? Do you bring it down fromthe rain clouds? Or do We? If it were Our will, We could make it salty.Then why are you not thankful?" (Qoran AlWaqi’ah:68-70) These verse are the fact that God could have made fresh water salty isa way of expressing divine Omnipotence. Another means of remindingus of the same Omnipotence is the challenge to man to make rain fallfrom the clouds. In modern times however, technology has surely madeit possible to create rain artificially.4M.A. Facy, an expert at the FrenchMeteorological Office, wrote the following in the UniversalisEncyclopedia (Encyclopedia Universalis) under the headingPrecipitations (Precipitations): "It will never be possible to make rainfall from a cloud that does not have the suitable characteristics of araincloud or one that has not yet reached the appropriate stage ofevolution (maturity)". In the other hand, 5 the result of research shows that the water that we drink comes from rain. The water fall down through its cycle so there is water in upstream of mountains. In the beginning, the water evaporated, then it fall down as precipitation in the form of rain, snow, ice or fog. Allah also explain how the rain cycle in the Qoran. Allah said: 3 M. Wagdi, Exploring The Scientific Miracle Of The Holy Qur’an, p. 65. 4Sajid Shaikh, Qur’an on Clouds 5 “Siklus Air menurut Al-Qur'an”, Kimia ituMudah, diaksesdarihttp://ashadisasongko.staff.ipb.ac.id/2013/04/09/siklus-air-menurut-al-quran/html, padatanggal 9 Juni 2016 pukul 10.51

35 “It is Allah who sends the winds to raise the clouds, then He spread them in the sky and breaks them into fragments as He pleases then you see raindrops falling from their midst. When He showers this rain upon those of His servants whom He pleases. They are filled with joy”. (QoranAr Rum: 48) In Qoran, Allah had been explain that the water should not to be wasted, because Allah said: "And we send water from the sky in fixed measure." (Qoran Al-Ghaafir:18) O Children of Adam!... Eat and drink: But waste not by excess, for God loveth not the wasters." (Qoran Al-A’raf:31) "And We send down water from the sky according to [due] measure and We cause it to soak in the soil; and We certainly areable to drain it off". (Qoran Al-Mu’minun:18) Allah also warn that He can withhold water from the people if they use water too much. Allah said: "Consider the water which you drink. Was it you that brought it down from the rain cloud or We? If We had pleased, Wecould make it bitter." (Qoran Al-Waqi’ah:68-70)

36 Volcano in In Ocean A verse in the Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century, which reads: يَۡومَ و َن َ ُ يَۡعَمل ْ ُهم بِ َما َكانُوا ُ ۡر ُجل َ َوأ ِهۡم ۡيِدي َ َوأ ُهۡم ِسنَتُ ۡ ل َ ِهۡم أ تَ ٢٤ۡ ش َهُد َعلَۡي Or like a thick darkness in a vast deep ocean, overwhelmed with waves, upon which there waves (anyway), on it (again) cloud; the superimposed pitch dark-overlapping, when he took her hand never will he be able see , (and) whoever is not given a light (manual) by Allah gone he has the slightest light. (Surah Al-Nur [24]: 40) Allah swears by this unique cosmic phenomena. His word: بَ ۡح َو ِر ۡ َمۡس ُجو ِر ٱل ٱل ٦ۡ "There is a sea in the land there is fire" (Qs. Ath-Thur 6) The Prophet SAW said: "No one except those who sailed the seas Hajj, goumroh or those who fight in the way of Allah. Indeed, under the oceans are under fire and there is the ocean." The volcano towering with perfect conical shape is rarely found on land. However, the mountain as it was found in the amount berates-hundred and rising from the corners of the ocean floor. There are still active spewing lava, some are dead and at its peak then becomes the wake of coral reefs and the cradle of the pretty island with white beaches ring. Magma heat open like embers emerged from the bowels of the earth on the ocean floor. Underwater volcanoes are also found in the Banda Sea. Indonesia is famous for its unique we have the volcano, Merapi Mount is the most active volcano. From here is seen the greatness of the Prophet's hadith which establish a number of facts are astonishing earth with the word: Indeed, under a sea of fire and under fire there is the ocean. " By assessing a range of mountains, the ocean is obvious that the mountains of the middle of the ocean consists mostly of volcanic rocks (volcanic rocks) that can explode like a devastating volcanic blast through a huge crack nets. These nets can snag crack rock layers of the earth and he surrounds our globe you from all directions, and concentrated in the bottom of the ocean and some sea. while its depth reaches 65 km. Depth netting these cracks penetrate the layers of rock to

37 reach the earth is full of the soft layer of the earth (earth third layer) that has elements of rock is very elastic, semi-liquid, and have a high density and high adhesion. The longer, the more proves that the Koran holy book is indeed the word of God in truth. Because each event for scientists is a new thing newly discovered, but in the Koran it is written clearly that the incident had been described clearly in the Quran. Depending on how we are to understand the meaning and contents of the content of the Qur'an itself. Until now many miracles- miracle which have been shown by God to us. In fact, until there is one thing that does not make sense that a sign of his greatness. The example we will grow closer to the return of a mountain emerging from the ocean floor that we can observe in the Sunda Strait. Child of Krakatoa always grow into the higher. In 416 AD, the caldera of Krakatoa never collapse and destroy the summit of the volcano caldera and leaving the rest in the form of a width of 4 km. It contained the island of Krakatoa, Verlaten, and Lang which is the remainder of this mountain. In 1883, Mount Krakatau erupts again and record as one of the most powerful eruption in history, the current eruption that destroyed almost the entire island of Krakatoa. His ashes were thrown up into the air to contaminate the cities up to thousands of kilometers. After that since 1927, various eruptions aftershocks continue to occur in a relatively small scale and produce a new small island named Anak Krakatau. In 1960, the volcanologist measure of the mountain Anak Krakatau and recorded minimum width of 1.5 km in diameter and up to 166 meters. This mountain child continued to grow since the "birth" in 1927, and continue to actively coughing spewing lava which makes it more high and mighty. Fire from the bottom of the ocean, that we can more catch less of finding volcanoes in the archipelago emerging from the ocean floor to become islands and towering into the volcano. Process constituent liquid hot magma, which is porridge rocks, involves understanding of the nature of a hot fire. Marine animals can also live near the volcano in the sea, as reported in the news tribune. When Brennan Philips sending camera instruments to the depth of 45 meters below the Sea Kavachi, they were surprised by the presence of the type of sleeper shark swimming in a volcanic area. Phillips shock and the team, the shark can live and relax in an environment that is much more hot and sour. "Large animals that live in an environment that is much more hot and sour, and they relax there," Phillips said as quoted by Kompas from National Geographic, Thursday (07/09/2015).

38 Kavachi is an active volcano in the shallow waters near the island Vanungu. Mount also known as RejoteKvachi or Oven Kavachi it is one of the most active volcanoes in the Pacific. Allah, His oath relating thereto, in Surah Al-Thur 9520: 6: Demi sea in the land there is a fire. Word of Allah, who can understand the truth when it would have been very difficult to understand at first safe, especially for people who live in the desert, far from the sea. Once again this proves that the scriptures of the Quran impossible bouquet of Muhammad, as alleged by Orientalists1 . Sources : http://makassar.trinunnews.com/2015/07/11/gunung-api-bawah-laut-ditemukandi-as-ternyata-ada-di-alquran-ini-ayatnya Agus. S Djamil, Al-Quran & Lautan, Bandung, Mizan Pustaka, Desember 2004 www.mongabay.com http://www.makintau.com/2014/12/keajaiban-al-quran-api-di-dalamlaut.html?m=1 http://ruangmuslim.com/gunung-api-bawah-laut-tertulis-dalam-al-quran/ 1 Agus. S Djamil, Al-Quran & Lautan, Bandung, Mizan Pustaka, Desember 2004

39 Sub-Atomic Particles Theory in Holy Quran Holy Qoran is the main source of Islam, it rules everything in human life. As the main source, Qoran take an important role in entire sides of moslem life including sciences and technology. As known before, Holy Qoran contains of many knowledge and science of this world. Qoran explain the science with the most beautiful word and sentence (the most beautiful literature in the world), even many verses of Qoran need to be more interpreting and explaining. There is no literary work that can compare to Holy Qoran in this world because beside Qoran explain everything with beautiful words (Allegory), it also explains every particular thing in this world clearly. It explains about the past and even about the future very well, the mistery of the world where every human try to find out such as, about the space, earth, and the other scientific thing. Modern science can find the truth of it in the present but in the holy qoran the mistery of the world has been explained very well with beautiful words, that is the miracle of Holy Qoran. Science, technology and religion science are three main elements that can transform the life of human, according to Sumaji and collegues, science in the short meaning are the discipline of science that consist of Life sciencfes and Physical sciences. The Life sciences are including astronomy, chemistry, geology, mineralogy, meteorology and physics. Then the life sciences consist of biology, zoology and fisiology.1 All of it are contained inside of holy qoran, all of sciences that be a part of this world. As known before science and technology have the important role in the human life, with the technology and science human can improve their life be better day by day. When human can not reach the sience of this world, they will enter into the darkness side where they do not know anything about this world and can not feel the miracle of the world. Whereas the world is created by Allah to be enjoyed and understood by human itself. With the science, human can understand more about the world and more give thanks to Allah Swt through their life. Physics is the scientific study of matter and energy.2 This field learn about the energy and mechanism of the world, with physics human can find some tool to make the life of human be better, in other hand it can help human for improving their life. When human learned and research about physics, it means that they want to open the mystery and the secret of the world, something created by Allah Swt for human life. One of the Scientific study about physics is Atom. Atom is known by the smallest unit of matter, this science had developed time by time, and today many advantages can be taken from theory of atom, every people is familiar with the word nuclear, based on Oxford dictionary, nuclear is the powerful form of energy produced by splitting the nuclei of atom and used to produced electricity. Nuclear is the developing of atomic energy, it has big of energy and power which can help human in living. In the Qoran we can find something interesting about atom, and it is as signed that the science about nuclear (modern science) is the one of qoran miracle. In the history of the world science, the first theory about atom is found by scientist from Greek, his name is Democritus, he lived about 23 centuries a go. In ancient times, his theory is well-known by the name of “Theory of Atomism”. In this theory Democritus asummed that 1 Sumaji dkk, Pendidikan sains yang humanitis, (Yogyakarta : Kanisius 1998) hal 31 2 Oxford Learner Dictionary in fourth edition

40 the smallest unit of matter was atom.3 We can say that Democritus is the first scientist that tell about theory of atom. Time by time, many scientist of the world try to find the mistery and the secret behind the atom. Then as the representatative of modern science at the time, JJ Thompson the scientist from western found the development of atom theory, he found neutron and proton, and this strength the theory before about atom (the smallest matter). It means that atom can be split into electron and proton, then today this theory change anymore, the recently theory tells that there is smaller particle than proton and neutron were discovered. A specialized branch of physics, called “particle physics,” emerged to study these “sub-particles” and their particular behavior. Particle physics research has revealed that the protons and neutrons which comprise the atoms actually consist of sub-particles known as Quark. The size of these quarks, the basic components of protons, whose small size is beyond human conception. The first theory of atom was reavealed by human in 23 centuries a go, then till the present the mistery and secret of atom as the smallest unit of matter still developing. But Holy Qoran had revealed this mistery (theory of atom) it is about 1.400 years a go. That was long time before Democritus find the theory of atomism. There are some verses in Qoran that tell about atom, one of the verse is in the Qoran surah Yunus, 21 : اَل ُڪناا َعلَۡي ُكۡم ُش ُہو د ِ ُو َن ِمۡن َع َم ٍل إ َو ََل تَۡعَمل ٍنٍ۬ ۡر َءا ِمنۡهُ ِمن قُ ْ ُوا ل ۡ َو َما تَت ٍنٍ۬ ۡ َو َما تَ ُكو ُن فِى َشأ ۡ ِذ ا إ تُ ۚ ۡصغَ ِفي ُضو َن فِي ِه َ ِء َوََٓل أ ۡر ِض َو ََل فِى ٱل اس َمآ ۡۡلَ فِى ٱ ٍ۬ ِل َذارةٍ قَا ۡ ِ َك ِمن ِ مث َو َم َر ا يَۡعُز ُب َعن ارب بَ َكۡ َر ِمن َذٲِل َك َوََٓل أ ٍن ُّمبِي ٰـ ٍبٍ۬ اَل فِى ِكتَ ِ إ ) ٦١ ) “And thou (Muhammad) art not occupied with any business and thou recitest not a Lecture from this (Scripture), and ye (mankind) perform no act, but We are Witness of you when ye are engaged therein. Not even an atom's weight eludes your Lord, either on earth or in heaven. Nor is there anything smaller than that, or larger, which is not in a Clear Book.” ( Qs Yunus : 21 ) In this verse, dharrah is the inpreted as atom. Dharrah is Arabic word that has meaning atom, based on Al Munawwir Arabic dictionary, dharrah has meaning seed of habs. After many ulama and scientist learn and research this word finally they can find the truth that dharrah is atom in the scientific study. The fact that the mistery of atom has revealed in the Qoran 1.400 years a go prove that Qoran contains of future science. Even more than explanation about atom as the smallest unit itself but also the found of Quarks as the smallest unit inside atom explained well in Qoran. The 21 verse of QS Yunus refers to the atom and smaller particle. In the concept of atom, there are some points of atoms, Ordinary matter consists of atoms bound together by electromagnetic force to form molecules. These molecules come together to form solids, liquids and gasses. Then Atoms consist of a dense nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons. Electromagnetic force holds the nucleus and electrons together. The nucleus consists of protons and neutrons held together by a powerful nuclear force. Protons and neutrons consist of three quarks each and are held together by powerful nuclear force. That are the points of atom, that concept is developed by scientist time by time. There are many words In the Qoran that has more than one meaning, the diction in the Qoran is the most beautiful and best diction ever in the world. Like dharrah in the understanding of atom. 3 Dr Zakir Naik ,the qur’an and modern science : compatible or incompatible

41 In the verse of QS Yunus 21, there are two word that indicate the explanation of particular atomic. Mithqal and Dharrah. Mithqal has a meaning weight then as known before dharrah has a meaning atom. We can know that this verse explain and tell about the weight of atom. Mithqali dharatin or an atom’s weight, there is a big question about that, why does Qoran use the world weight to explain the atom, in the modern science has been discovered that the protons, neutrons and electrons which form the atom are also compound which give the atom it’s weight. So we can get the point why Qoran use the word weight to explain the atom. Today most of scientific miracle of the quran take an attention is drawn instead to the weight of atom, they do not focus on size or any other. This verse show us that the omniscience of God (Allah), his knowledge about everything hidden or appear in this world and further he knows about everything in the world, including what smaller or bigger matter than atom. Clearly, this verse tell human that it is something possible where there is smaller matter than the atom. It is proven by the modern science that found the splitting of atom. There are a lot of explanation about the atom in the Qoran, in Qoran surah Al An’am: 95, we can know the explanation about atom splitting, as explained before that the atom can be splited into smaller matter. At the time,modern scientist can split the atom by dividing its nucleus. In the QS Al An’am 95, there is the world faliqu that translated as to split , it refers to the process of splitting or the atom’s nucleus. This process takes amounts of energy are released. We can know that here the words in QS Al An’am 95 explain us about the process of splitting, the splitting of atom’s nucleus is the modern science and this verse come back to show the miracle of qoran on world science. The nuclear fisson was only made possible by twentieth-century technology, but 1.400 years a go it has been explained in Holy Qoran, subhanallah. Holy Qoran is the greatest thing that created by Allah to lead human to the better future, nothing can compare to Qoran in the world. Science and technology are the important thing in the world, human in everytime try to learn and find the science for human life itself. All of the science are from Allah, he creates human to learn his science and then human can improving themselves time by time. Qoran contains of all secrets,mistery,science and anything in this world, through beautiful words, qoran can not be interepted in one meaning because the words of Qoran contain of many meanings. Through learning about Qoran deeper, human can live better in the world , with the all of the sciences inside it that contain of many secrets of the world. Then the miracle of Qoran will reveal time by time, Allah is the greatest.

42 References • www.sains-quran.com • www.miraclesofthequran.com • www.urf.net • Ir. H. Pranggono Bambang MBA,IAI.2008. Mukjizat sains dalam Al-Quran : mengenali inspirasi ilmiah. Bandung : Ide Islam. • Naik, Zakir 2000. The Qur’an and Moderen science : compatible or incompatible • Sumaji dkk, 1998. Pendidikan sains yang humanitis, Yogyakarta: Kanisius

43 JOURNEY TO THE SKY TO SEVEN BY MODERN SCIENCE The Qur'an is the source of Islamic law and the source scientificj were able to answer the needs of humans. The findings in the scientific findings in the last century, is inseparable from the deepening of the meaning of the Qur'an. Lots of modern science that was already described in the Qur'an can only be found in this century. Confidentiality verses of Qur'an also leads to a human in order to observe and to do deep excavation. Isra 'Mi'raj Prophet Muhammad was traveling at night from Masjid Haram (Makkah) to the Aqsa Mosque (Palestine) and proceed to the highest place that Sidrat al-Muntaha where the Prophet Muhammad received revelation prayer. Isra Mi'raj from the perspective of the Quran in Q.S Al Isra ', verse 1 َر ْكنَا َحْو ِذي بَا َّ َصى ال قْ ْْلَ َم ْس ِجِد ا ْ لَى ال ِ ِم إ َح َرا ْ َم ْس ِجِد ال ْ ْي اًل ِم َن ال ْبِدِه لَ ِعَ ْس َرى ب َ ِذي أ َّ َو ُسْب َحا َن ال ِنَّه هُ يَاتِنَا إ َ ِريَهُ ِم ْن آ لَهُ ِلنُ بَ ِصي ُر ْ ال َّسِمي ُع ال Meaning : " Glorified ( and exalted) be He ( Allah) Above all that( evil) they associate with him who took his slave ( Muhammad sallawallaho alaihi wassalam) for a journey by night from masjidil haram( at Makah) to masjidil Aqsa ( In Jerusalem) neighbourhood transgressed we have blessed, 1 in order that we might show him( Muhammad sallalohu Alaihi Wassalam) of our ayah( proofs, evidences, lessons, signs, etc). Verily, he is the all Hearer, the all Seer.2 The verse gives an idea of the events of the Ascension of the Prophet Mohammed which means a trip sallalohu Alaihi Wassalam at night from the Sacred Mosque (Mecca) to the Aqsa Mosque (Palestine). And Mi'raj events depicted in Q.S An-Najm 13-18 َولَقَدْ ْغ َش ٰى. َما يَ َرةَ ْغ َشى ال ِِّسدْ يَ ِذْ َو ٰى إ ْ َمأ ْ ال َه ٰى) ِعْندَ َها َجنَّةُ ُمْنتَ ْ َرةِ ال ْخ َر ٰى,. ِعْندَ ِسدْ ُ أ َر ٰى آهُ نَ ْزلَةا بَ َصرَو َما َطغَ ْ َما َزا َغ ال َر ٰى ُكْب ْ ِّ ِه ال ِ ٰى ِم ْن آيَا ِت َرب َ َرأ . لَقَدْ meaning: " and endeed He (Muhammad SAW) saw him [ jibrael( gabriel)] at a second descent(i.e another time). Near sidrat un muntaha( lote tree of the utmost boundary

44 over the seventh heavend beyond which none can pass). Near it is the paradise of above. When that covered the lote tree which did cover it. The sight of( prophet Muhammad SAW) turned not aside right or left nor it transgressed beyond the limit ordained for it. Indeed he (Muhammad SAW) did see of the greatest signs of his Lord (Allah).3 In this verse can be taken happening understanding of the Ascension. Ascension are events of the Prophet Muhammad trip to the highest point of the Sidratul Muntaha which was in seventh heaven. Isra Mi'raj are two events are mutually sustainable. Isra means traveling at night and Ascension is the ladder as a rose. Isra Mi'raj event begins with the Angel Gabriel as the command from Allah SWT. To bring the Prophet turn towards Allah with drive Buroq. Vehicle velocity exceeds the propagation velocity of light. In this context Buroq interpreted as a flash of light. As the sky filled with solid doors, the top level of the atmosphere that wraps the globe also met door. 4 Ascension from the standpoint of modern science Isra Mi'raj by modern science refers to the discussion of the light. Modern science has decided that sets new theory of light particles behave as waves as well. According to scientists, the light is a stream of particles, other experts argue that light is a series of waves, like waves across the sea. Eventually, scientists realized that the waves are a form of radiation similar to radio waves, x-rays and thus can be a light wave and a particle at the same time as well. 5 Prophet Muhammad trip or called by the Ascension for one day is equal to the distance in the travel month for 1,000 years. This can be proved by Einstein's theory of relativity in the early years of the 20th century, the relativity of time is a proven scientific falta with advanced equipment and modern 20th century. 6 A trial of the National Bureau of standard move anatomic hours from Washington DC closer to the beach then the clock in moving a few miles to a place higher at Denver. The result is that the clock in denver faster, with some difference in seconds, compared to when in Washington. It is increasingly clear that time is relative and it depends where he

45 berada.7 Prophet Muhammad trip from the Grand Mosque to the Aqsa Mosque and proceed to Sidratul Muntaha can we reason if the trip using the speed of light. With such speed that allows the prophet Muhammad and Buroq journey Palestine Makkah in the blink of an eye with a distance of 1,500 km. The Qur'an does not only describe the events of Isra Mi'raj, but the Quran also describes the heavens are skipped during the trip Isra Mi'raj there are seven heavens. Sentence Quran about seven heavens, can also be interpreted seven layers, seven different dimensions, or seven different areas. 8 Sources: 1Mohsin, QURAN MAJEED, sur 17 2 Ibid sur 17 3Nadiah Thayyarah, Buku Pintar Sains Dalam Al Qur’an, hal 353 4Tri yuliastuti, FISIKA MODERN, hal 1 5Syarifah et al, 2015, ISRA MI’RAJ, 2015 hal 1-2 6Athur Beiser, 1982, KONSEP FISIKA MODERN, hal 2 7Agus Mulyono, FISIKA DAN AL QURAN, hal 136-137 8Machfudz, KEMU’JIZATAN AL QUR’AN TENTANG ASTRONOMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SAINS MODERN, hal

46 HEAT SOURCE UNDER THE OCEAN The times gave birth to a new study of the Qur'an in various parts of the world , Islam can not be presumed that the man with the depth of knowledge about the natural and nature - fact scientific causes increased and long anyway the understood about the meaning of the Qur'an .[xii]1 The consequences of theoretical findings are truly revolutionary revolutionary enough to Hunry Stapp of the University Calivornea , " Berkely " SCIENCE mention the most important findings until now .because this invention makes space-time and matter. { Matrix of a world where we know } [223]2 . Because all discovery certainly has its own form of .there is rely upon God's will for the will of the gods already since azali.sementara the will of Allah does not depend on something that has the form . " Will of god " means something that is decided from azali and the consideration depends on the desires servant of the known gods .[236]3 As it is described by Malik bin Prophet in his book entitled " Le Phenomine Coranique \ Fenimena Quran" in the Old Testament , Kitap : events , we find the problems associated with " The Creation " in the words "And God said : Let there be light ! then there was light. Forms of these words reminds us in a unique way with words that proficiency level in the Qur'an : Fayakun kun ' ' which means : be then so be it " The similarity between these two sentences astonishing but the Quran always describe to us how the creation of the nature imperatife { ordered } . Kepda Qur'an tells us first of all about the oneness of matter first creation , with the Word of God [ QS.AL Ambiya ' [30]] Which means : the infidel and what people do not know , that the heavens and the earth were of one piece , then We parted them . Then the Qur'an tells about the state of matter that is beginning with the word of god s.w.t the Indonesian translation more or less as follows : " Allah Most High then powers set for an all-star and the orbit and orbit 1 Yusron, Study Kitap Tafsir, Yogyakarta, Teras, 2006 2 Huston Smith, Ajal Agama di Tengah Kedigdayaan Sains, Bandung, Mizan Pustaka, 2003, page 223 3 Ibnu Atha’illah Syarah, Kitap Tasawuf Sepanjang Masa, Jakarta, Turos Khasanah Pustaka Islam, 2014, page 236

47 And with this dividing the material in the room and set the inner law which will determine the natural phenomenon , then make life phenomenon ”[239]4 And the Meaning of the Qur'an part surah [QS.AL AMBIYA’[30]]: " And we made from water every living thing " In addition to the above verses in the Qu'ran there are many verses that enhance the model for the painting of a picture creation .[240]5 And in the opening letter at thur , gods swore that one oath as follows: " And the sea in the land there was a fire " In interpreting masjur in this paragraph , ulamak interpretation dissent .There are thinking with sea water burned on the last day ; no one argues that the sea is so because not be used ai { { paint a mixed picture , because it is alien to "burn" there is another opinion says " he was released not escorted ' nothing to interpret with a full or blocked on the mainland so that no . writer not just want to interpret , to underline how where this masjur word in said serially along with mention of the object or other phenomena in the letter at thur this month.I'll the subsequent verses , ask some natural phenomena [ the laws ] that are actually observed on this day , 14 abat after this verse was revealed , with the belief that the verses of Allah , and certainly does not change that: {QS.AN’AM[6];115},will certainly explain to each other by themselves and each other impossible . [ contradict ] Let us look to the sea . found very edge of the 20th Century is the presence of anomalous heat at a towing chain pacific very deep .benda that produce heat was shaped like a factory chimney as high as + \ - 12 meters , emitting hot water turbid black and . transmited is very strong and the temperature reaches 350 ℃ this phenomenon is one proof of the theory of plate tectonics . Chimneyhot bottom of the sea is called Black Smokers founded on the embankment of the east of Pacific [ east pasific rise ] 21N in the area around the west coast of mexico .He discovered by a joint team of American experts -prancis .Some time before that , namely 7februari 1997 , first recognized by dr.tjeerd van andel.temperatur very high in is black smokers are three times higher than the boiling point of water at the surface sea. but 4 Malik Bin Nabi, Le Phenomine Coranique, Bandung, PT AL MA’ARIF 1983, page 239 5 Ibid, page 240

48 conditions it does not cause the water in that area to boil or evaporate due to the depth of 2500 meters presure too high for sysrat boiling water. [ 148 ] The black color is caused due to the content of particles of iron , silver , and some very fine metal sulfide . Black smokers who are underwater hydrothermal activity occurred in the mountain path seabed is also a point of discharge of magma from the Earth's mantle. This theory on modern geological theory known as dikes or rise and ridge. until on this day at least 100 locations mapped hydrothermal where the 25 locations of which have very high temperature [350-400c] and actively emitting black smoke it. Due to their paas resources of the seabed is, life seabed creatures can be assured . there is heat source, then the pitch-black interior is grow aflora and fauna kolony are unique but growing faster, and similar with kolony terumabu coral usually only can live in shallow seas and sunny .koloni flora and fauna here live with the heat energy from the black rely smokers. because is in perpetual darkness, they grow and baerkembang dependent without going through the process potosintesis as we know in plants on land or close plants in sea levels. For growth , colony fauna here experiencing this chemosintesa. process of getting its energy from a chemical process than the process fascist because of the help of energy from the sun. . Photosynthesis can only be done if the energy of sunlight is sufficient, ie at least about 0,003kalori per cm3.38 therefore , photosynthesis in plants in seawater only occurs to a depth of 200 meters. A layer of sea water near the surface where photosynthesis can still happen still known by the light zone [ photic zone ] .dibawah coating was light so minimal that the process that occurs is chemosintesa , where energy is obtained from chemical substances [150].6 One creature black smokers area residents are Archeae.Archeae a microbe that lives in a wall vent or cerbong that emit black smoke [ black smokers ] .hidupnya very harsh environments and extreme } { harsh .He is able to survive without oxygen or normal foods .film documentary made by the Discovery channel about these microbes showed scientists conjecture that archeae came from outer space . 6Agus S Djamil, Al Qur’an dan Lautan, Bandung, Mizan Pustaka 2004, page 150-151

49 This conjecture is based on the fact that this microbe is based on the fact that microbial life is also found in meteorites that are hundreds of millions of years .He also live layer of the earth's crust deep and contain very little and very little food ingredients containing carbon . Archeae consume iron to establish kehidupanya , this is a unique way of adapting archeae in adapting to their environment that are not public . The nature of life archeae this exciting time items can be used for the purposes of cleaning polluted marine area of iron waste in the future, he can eat so that iron waste into clean and safe for humans Atua other creatures . Experts anticorrosive stainless {} who deals with the network of oil pipelines offshore perhaps to be able to find a natural way to eliminate the rust that eats oil and gas pipeline by utilizing this unique microbial creatures , Merchant ships and tankers tanker munkin not need to spend a long time did ok to remove rust children, because of substance mikrobialyang friendly environments [151] Chimney or semokers which is the result of hydrothermal activity also were found in the Flores Sea where it shows their submarine activity Gunug pretty aktif.gunung volcano under the sea that are mapped in the expedition succeeded in bandamin (2001) and bandamin (2003) among others, is a mountain underwater BARUNA Komba Komba ABANG Regions where there is hydrothermal activity also contains mineral deposits, due to the process kimiafisik dikedalaman the sea. Results ekspedia bandamin1 (2001) have taken an example of the help that contains minerals are pyrite rich deposits of gold up to 80ppm .konsentrasi other metals in the sample have the same assistance Zinc content 106ppmZn, 100ppmCu copper, and lead 80ppmPb. Of smokers who are verses kauniyyah of God and sunatullah implied in nature we can find the "API" or heat sources towing and and bacteria unique in its surroundings, corresponds to, and parallel with what is written in at thur paragraph 6: and the sea in which there was a fire , wallahu knows best .[152]7 Sources : Djamil.Agus S, Al Qur ‘an dan Lautan ,Bandung Mizan Pustaka, 2004 7 Agus S Djamil, Al Qur’an dan Lautan, Bandung, Mizan Pustaka 2004, page 152