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“Saccharum Officinarum” or (yellow cane) contributes to mass food production industries. The use of this plant had become popular for mass production, for example
in raw sugar and juice production in Malaysia and the disposals of sugarcane produces two-component that are bagasse and pith (BP). Unfortunately, BP had become an issue due to the increased use of bins. As BP biocomposite has potential in design use especially for mass manufacturing of product application hence this will reduce the number of bins used for disposal purpose. In Malaysia, BP biocomposite potential in
mass manufacturing has been identified such as for producing flat particleboard. Moreover, several BP biocomposite areas of use in mass production for industry design manufacturing area namely automotive component, toys manufacturing, packaging design, and product application production. In addition, examples of the
technologies applied to manufacture process in the large-scale factory are hot press,
injection moulding, and cool press. A new development besides these three processes is using Hot Air Moulding Template (HAMP),

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Published by Shahril Safian, 2019-05-09 09:50:30

The Development of Sugarcane Biocomposite for Household Product Design Application

“Saccharum Officinarum” or (yellow cane) contributes to mass food production industries. The use of this plant had become popular for mass production, for example
in raw sugar and juice production in Malaysia and the disposals of sugarcane produces two-component that are bagasse and pith (BP). Unfortunately, BP had become an issue due to the increased use of bins. As BP biocomposite has potential in design use especially for mass manufacturing of product application hence this will reduce the number of bins used for disposal purpose. In Malaysia, BP biocomposite potential in
mass manufacturing has been identified such as for producing flat particleboard. Moreover, several BP biocomposite areas of use in mass production for industry design manufacturing area namely automotive component, toys manufacturing, packaging design, and product application production. In addition, examples of the
technologies applied to manufacture process in the large-scale factory are hot press,
injection moulding, and cool press. A new development besides these three processes is using Hot Air Moulding Template (HAMP),

Keywords: Development,Sugarcane,Biocomposite,Design Application

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APPENDICES

215

APPENDIX AA

Master Study Plan Semester 1, Semester 2 and Semester 3

Semester 1 Study Plan Done
Task Name
Semester 2 Literature Review
Semester 3 Observation Location
Raw Material Collection
Material Process and Lab Report
Proposal Writing and Presentation (Master)
Manufacturing Template
Thesis Writing Chapter 1 and Chapter 2
Paper Review (Half)
Sample Preparation
Conceptual Paper Submission
Thesis Writing Chapter 3 to Chapter 4
Raw Material Collection
Material Process
Testing
Lab Report 1
Additional Literature for Chapter 2
Thesis Writing Chapter 4 and Chapter 5
Raw Material Collection
Material Process
Design Prototype
Submit Thesis to Supervisor
Proof Reader
VIVA

APPENDIX AB

Gantt Chart for Semester 1

216

Gantt Chart for Semester 2
Gantt Chart for Semester 3

217

APPENDIX A

Natural Fibre BP Biocomposite Raw Data Sheet Data Set A

Flexure extension Flexure stress Flexure strain Time
No. Flexure load (N) (sec)
(mm) (MPa) (mm/mm)

0 0.02930 1.07015 0.04963 0.00008 0.00000

1 1.00931 8.54322 0.39621 0.00260 9.80000

2 2.99922 20.89765 0.96916 0.00773 29.70000

3 3.99920 25.64737 1.18944 0.01031 39.70000

4 4.99942 30.43316 1.41139 0.01289 49.70000

5 5.99940 34.27217 1.58943 0.01547 59.70000

6 6.99932 38.84254 1.80139 0.01805 69.70001

7 7.99924 42.07929 1.95150 0.02063 79.70001

8 8.99922 45.33210 2.10235 0.02321 89.70001

9 9.99938 48.11744 2.23153 0.02578 99.70001

10 10.99936 50.66909 2.34986 0.02836 109.70001

11 11.99933 52.77628 2.44759 0.03094 119.70001

12 12.99925 54.18549 2.51294 0.03352 129.70002

13 13.99929 56.27751 2.60996 0.03610 139.70002

14 14.99921 56.76393 2.63252 0.03868 149.70002

15 15.99931 58.45716 2.71105 0.04126 159.70002

16 16.99929 59.72219 2.76972 0.04384 169.70002

17 17.99927 61.23153 2.83972 0.04641 179.70002

18 18.99931 61.41802 2.84836 0.04899 189.70002

19 19.99929 62.68276 2.90702 0.05157 199.70002

20 20.99921 62.81774 2.91328 0.05415 209.70002

21 21.99937 63.50000 2.94492 0.05673 219.70002

22 22.99935 64.33878 2.98382 0.05931 229.70002

23 23.99933 65.01762 3.01530 0.06189 239.70002

24 24.99931 64.97497 3.01332 0.06446 249.70002

25 25.99923 64.77516 3.00406 0.06704 259.70002

26 26.99932 65.00983 3.01494 0.06962 269.70000

27 27.99942 65.02985 3.01587 0.07220 279.70000

28 28.99928 65.79495 3.05135 0.07478 289.70000

29 29.99932 64.93237 3.01135 0.07736 299.70000

30 30.99924 65.70418 3.04714 0.07994 309.70000

31 31.99928 65.31631 3.02915 0.08252 319.70000

32 32.99932 65.62315 3.04338 0.08509 329.70000

33 33.99936 65.31593 3.02914 0.08767 339.70000

34 34.99922 64.84180 3.00715 0.09025 349.70000

35 35.99920 64.16370 2.97570 0.09283 359.70000

36 36.99924 63.08756 2.92579 0.09541 369.70000

218

37 37.99934 63.38308 2.93950 0.09799 379.70000
38 38.99944 63.60267 2.94968 0.10057 389.70000
39 39.99923 63.23904 2.93282 0.10314 399.70000
40 40.99921 61.94806 2.87295 0.10572 409.70000
41 41.99931 61.92818 2.87202 0.10830 419.70000
42 42.99936 60.51877 2.80666 0.11088 429.70000
43 43.99939 62.06307 2.87828 0.11346 439.70000
44 44.99925 59.21849 2.74636 0.11604 449.70000
45 45.99923 59.88391 2.77722 0.11862 459.70000
46 46.99927 57.77162 2.67926 0.12119 469.70000
47 47.99937 56.90523 2.63908 0.12377 479.70000
48 48.99941 54.77238 2.54016 0.12635 489.70000
49 49.99933 54.39347 2.52259 0.12893 499.70000
50 50.02193 53.68527 2.48974 0.12899 499.92603

219


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