Mavro Orbini - Kraljevstvo Slovena.novo izdanje

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MaBpo Op6RBR KP~EBCTBOCAOBEHA DpBpe)'lBO B BaDBCaO YBO)'lBY CTY)'lBjy .llparon.yo D. ABTBh pe)'lOBBB '1A8.B DeTpOBCKe aKa)'leMBje BaYKa B YMeTBOCTB (DAHH) BS CaBKT DeTepoypra HS)'laBa":l raHew.a rcny6 3a BS)'laBa":la JOBaB TBMoTBjeBBh mTaMDapBja nU npecc, DBPOT TBPaJK 1000 Beorp8Jl 20l6.ro)'lBBe 2 CAAPlKAJ YBo,n;Ha pe'-I 5 PeaABa .llUMeu3uja Kpan.eecmea CnoeeHa MaBpa Op6uuuja (yBO,n;Ha CTy,n;Hja npHpeOHBa'-Ia H3,n;aaa ,llparolhy6a n. AHTHha) 7 KPAlbEBCTBO CAOBEHA MABPA OPBHHHJA 89 06jaIllaeaa '-IHTaOUY 91 KPAlbEBCTBO CAOBEHA 93 nOCBeTa MapHHY rocnapa AH,n;pHje S06alheBHha 95 ,llOH MaBpO Op6HHH '-IHTaOll.HMa 99 AyTOPH IJ;HTHpaHH y OBOM ,n;eAy 102 onMC CKAH.ll:MHABMJE KOJA JE SMM ,llPEBHA ,llOMOBMHA CAOBEHA 107 nOPEKAO CAOBEHA M PA3BOJ lbMXOBOf UAPCTBA 109 ,llOH MaBpO Op6HHH '-IHTaOIJ;HMa 283 AYTOPOB npe,n;roBop aeroBoj aeroBoj MCTOPHjH KpalheBa ,llaAMaIJ;Hje 284 MCTOPMJA KPAlbEBA ,llMMAUMJE M ,llPYfMX OKOAHMX MAMPCKMX KPAJEBA O,ll AETA fOCnO,lllbEf 495.,llO 1161. 285 HACTABAK BEll nOMEHYTE MCTOPMJE KPAlbEBA ,llMMAUMJE 320 Op6HHHjeB nonHC BruKHHjHx pe'-IH (MH,n;eKc nojMoBa) 523 3

YBOAHAPET.f Ka,a;a je rrpe .Il.Ba BeKa y06AHqaBaHa MO.ll.epHa KapTa EBpOrre, CBaKH O.ll. BeAHKHX eBpOrrCKHX HapO.ll.a je Ha 6a3H O.ll.a6paHHX HCTOPHjCKHX H3BOpa Y06AHqHO CBOjy Hall.HOHaAHY HCTOPHjy y CKAa.ll.Y ca O.ll.a6paHHM MeTO.Il.OAOIIIKHM rrpHcTyrroM KOjH je y TO BpeMe HaMeTHYT MO.ll.epHOM CBeTy KaO "KpHTHqKH rrpHCTyrr". CprrCKH HapO.ll.je y TOM TpeHYTKY paCrrOAarao 3HaqajHHM .Il.eAHMa MaBpa Op6HHHja H JOBaHa PajHha, aAH Y06AHqaBalbe Hall.HOHaAHe HCTopHje je OBa .Il.Ba H3Bopa BpAO MaAO KOPHCTHAO, rra cy qaK H rrpOrAaIIIeHH caMO HHTepecaHTHHM, aAH He.ll.OBOlbHO HayqHo 3aCHOBaHHM H "HeKpHTHqHHM". Pa3A03H 3a TaKaB rrpHCTyrr AeLKe y rrO.ll.elbeHOCTH cprrCKor HapO.ll.a H3MetlY.ll.Be MohHe HMrrepHje TypcKor H Xa636ypIIIKor ll.apCTBa, rrOTrrOMaraHOM BepCKHM rrO.ll.eAaMa Ha rrpaBOCAaBll.e, MYCAHMaHe H pHMOKaTOAHKe H BeAHKHM KYATypHHM H eKOHOMCKHM pa3AHKaMa. BeOMa jaKa LKelba 3a oCA060tlelheM H Hau.HOHaAHHM yje.ll.HlhelbeM, rrpaheHa rraHCAaBHCTHqKHM H jyrocAoBeHCKHM H.Il.ejaMa, y3 HOBHje H.Il.eOAorHje, BO.ll.HAa je Ka CTBapalhY LKelbe 3a rrpeBa3HAaLKelheM rrO.ll.eAa H pa3AHKa Kp03 y06AHqaBalhe Ha,a;Hall.Hje y CKAa.Il.Y ca rrpaKCOM reHepHcalba eBporrCKHX KOAOHHjaAHHX Hall.Hja. Ta H.Il.eja he HrpaTH rrpecy.ll.HY yAOry TOKOM Hape.ll.Ha .Il.Ba BeKa H .Il.OBeIIIhe.ll.o HaCTaHKa JyroCAaBHje. HaLKaAOCT, rrpoll.ec y06AHqaBalba jyrocAoBeHcKe Ha,a;Hall.Hje 6HO je rrOCAe.ll.Hll.a BHIIIeBeKOBHor paCTaKalba .Il.peBHOr cprrcKor pO.ll.a H y06­ AHqaBalba HOBHX HapO.ll.a H3 lheroBor cTa6Aa. BaLKHY yAOry je HrpaAO HrHopHcalbe .Il.peBHoCTH Cp6a H orrHCHBalhe cprrcKe eTHoreHe3e CTarralheM pa3HOp0./l.HHX rrAeMeHa, rro yrAe.ll.Y Ha HaCTaHaK 3arra,a;HoeBporrcKHX Hall.Hja rrOCAe pacrra.ll.a PHMcKor ll.apCTBa. JyrocAoBeHcKa H.Il.eja je y TOMe 6HAa caMO Cpe.ll.CTBO 3a y6p3aBalhe rrpOll.eca, Kao H cTapHjH I1aHcAaBH3aM H I1AHPCKH rrOKpeT. HOBe Hall.Hje cy HaCTajaAe Ha BepcKoj OCHOBH, Ha OCHOBY HeKHX AOKaAHHX KapaKTepHCTHKa H HapOqHTO MHoro Ha OCHOBY rrOAHTHqKHX rrporpaMa, y cymTHHH YCMepeHHX Ka 3aTHpalbY Cp6a. BpOjHH "BHIIIH ll.HlbeBH" cy y.ll.a&HAH cprrCKe HCTOpnqape, rrOAHTHqape H HOCHOll.e Hall.HOHaAHOr H KYATypHor H.Il.eHTHTeTa O.ll. YOqaBalha OBor rrp06AeMa. Pe3YATaT je YCAe.ll.HO TOKOM XX BeKa, Ka,a;a je cprrCKH HapO.ll. H3AOLKeH BHmeCTpYKHM reHOll.H.Il.HMa, y KOMe cy BO.ll.ehy yAOry O.ll.HrpaAH O.ll.potleHH .Il.eAOBH cprrCKe Hall.Hje. I1CTopHjcKa HaYKa KO.ll. Cp6a HHje TOKOM rrpOTeKAa .Il.Ba BeKa O.ll.HrpaAa CBOjy rrpHpO.ll.Hy YAOry, rra ce qaK MOLKe CMaTpaTH H 036HlbHHM KpHBll.eM IIITO MHorH YOqlbHBH rrpoll.eCH HHCY rrpaBHAHO CarAe.ll.aHH H HHje CTBopeHa OCHOBa .Il.a 6y.ll.Y crrpeqeHe KacHHje TparHqHe rrOCAe.ll.Hll.e. BaLKHO .Il.eAO 3a cprrcKY HCTOPHjy - "Kpa&eBCTBO CAOBeHa" MaBpa Op6HHHja HHje .Il.06HAO o.ll.roBapajyhy yAory KO.ll. cprrCKHX HCTOpHqapa, aAH cy 3aTO HCTOpHqapH HOBHX Hall.Hja MaKCHMaAHO KOPHCTHAH CBaKH rrO.ll.aTaK KOjH 6H 6HO rroro.ll.aH 3a y06AHqaBalbe HeKe cBoje oc06eHOCTH H HCTHll.albe HeKaKBe caMocBojHOCTH. CprrCKH HCTOpHqapH cy CBe TO hYTKe rrpHXBaTaAH, a IIITO je jom rope - MHorH cy HCrrOlbaBaAH BeAHKY MaIII4 5

TOBHTOCT Y nOTnOMaraIbY TaKBe MeTo,n:OAOI'Hje. 36nI' Tora je AaKO npeOBAa,n:aAa KOHCTpYKIl.Hja 0 ,n:ocelbaBaIbY HeKaKBHX aMopq,HHX Cp6a Ha ,n:aHaIIIlbe npOCTope Y VII BeKY, 0 HHIIITaBHOCTH ,n:peBHe cpnCKe HCTopHje, 0 npHMaIby XpHIllhaHCTBa H onHCMelbaBalbY nOCAe CBHX 3Ha'IajHHx eBponCKHX Hapo,n:a H 0 nOTpe6H ,n:a ce HeKaKBa .n;yXOBHa CBeTAOCT TpruKH y Mo,n:epHoj EBponH y3 MHOI'O caMOnOHH:lKaBalba. "KpalbeBCTBO CAOBeHa" MaBpa Op6HHHja je 6HAO ,n:eAO Koje je CMeTaAO TaKBOM Il.HlbHOM paCTaKalbY CpnCKOI' Hapo,n:a, y06AH'IaBaIbY HOBHX HaIl.Hja H TepHTopHjaAHHM npeTeH3HjaMa cnOlbHHX Il.eHTapa MohH. 3601' TOI'a HHje HH npeBobeHo Ha cpncKH je3HK, a H Ka,n:a je npeBe,n:eHo y nepHO.n;y COIl.HjaAHCTH'IKe JyrocAaBHje, yqHlbeHo je TO CaMO 3a MHOI'O Malbe 6HTHHjy,n:pyry nOAoBHay, a CYIIITHHCKH ,n:eo ,n:eAa je nOTnyHO OMaAOBa2KeH H onHcaH KpaTKHM npHKa30M, yo6AH'IeHHM Kao Ha6pajalbe H HCTHIl.albe HeKaKBHX 6eCMHCAHIl.a. npe,n: cpnCKHM 'IHTaOIl.HMa ce Haj3a,n: nojaBlbyje KOMnAeTHO Op6HHHjeBo ,n:eAO Ha cpnCKOM je3HKY' qHTaAaIl. he ce AaKO yBepHTH ,n:a je OHO BpAO CTy,n:H03HO, 3aCHOBaHO Ha 'IHIbeHHIl.aMa H3 HajIl.elbeHHjHx HCTOPHjCKHX CTy,n:Hja n03HaTHX y Op6HHHjeBo BpeMe, aAH H ,n:a OIl.pTaBa caCBHM ,n:pyra'IHjy CAHKY ,n:peBHe HCTopHje Cp6a H ,n:pyI'HX CAOBeHa, Hero IIITO TO onHcyjy ,n:aHaIlllbH 3BaHH'IHH HCTOpH'IapH. CBH OHH, KOjH cy TOKOM nOCAe,n:lbHX 20-30 ro,n:HHa OTBOPHAH yM npeMa HOBHM ca3HalbHMa H3 BeAHKOI' 6poja HaYKa H npeMa ,n:aHac AaKO ,n:ocrynHHM CTapHM HCTOPHjCKHM H3BopHMa, AaKO he ce yBepHTH ,n:a je Op6HHHjeBa HCTopHja y BeAHKoj Me pH o,n:p)KHBa H y CBeTAY THX HOBHX 'IHIbeHHIl.a. )laHac Cp6H )KHBe nOHOBO no,n:elbeHH H3Meby HeKOAHKO ,n:p)KaBa H Kp03 3anepKe HOBOHaCTaAHX Hapo,n:a, y3 BeAHKO onTepehelbe TparH'IHHM HCTOPHjCKHM 36HBalbHMa TOKOM npOTeKAOr nepHo,n:a .n;yror 'IHTaB BeK. I1naK, npHpo,n:HO 3aje,n:HHIIITBO HHKO He MO)Ke ,n:a HerHpa, MaKap TO HeI'Hpalbe 6HAO CYIIITHHCKa OCHOBa 3a H,n:eHTHTeT HeKHX o,n: ,n:aHaIlllbHX 3anepaKa CpnCKOI' po,n:a. l1,n:eHTHTeT THX 3anepaKa je OHOAHKO jaK H HMa IllaHce 3a onCTaHaK, KOAHKO je jaKa npHna,n:HocT IIIHpeM cpncKo¥,po.n;y H TO ce He MO)Ke npeBa3HhH cBojaTalbeM HeKHX 0,n:a6paHHX KapaKTepHCTHKa H npOI'AalliaBalbeM caMO CBOjHM (MaKap TO npH3HaAH H no,n:p)KaBaAH cpnCKH HHTeAeKTYaAIl.H H HHCTHryIl.Hje). BOlbe pa3YMeBalbe conCTBeHe HCTopHje H Tpa,n:HIl.Hje np~a CBaKOM Hapo.n;y OCHOB 3a 60lbe CHaAa2Kelbe y Mo,n:epHoM cBery, y KOMe ce no,n: OKpHlbeM rA06aAH3aIl.Hje H HaBo,n:He ,n:eMOKpaTH3aI.I.Hje CHCTeMaTCKH nOHHIIITaBa H,n:eHTHTeT Beher ,n:eAa CBeTa, npBeHCTBeHO xpHIllhaHCKOI'. Cp6H cna,n:ajy y MaAH 6poj Hapo,n:a y ,n:aHallilbeM cBery ca jaKHM OCHOBaMa 3a oqyBaIbe H,n:eHTHTeTa H 3aY3HMaIbe noce5He YAore y cBeTy, jep HMajy MohHO cpe,n:CTBO 3a CaMOo,n:p)Kalbe CBOj je3HK, hHPHAHll..Y, npaBOCAaBlbe H BeAH'IaHCTBeay HCTOpHjy H yKopelbeay Hapo,n:ay Tpa,n:HIl.Hjy. Ty MoryhHOCT HMajy H CBH 3anepIl.H CpnCKOI' po,n:a y MepH KOAHKO 6y.n;y cnpeMHH ,n:a npHxBaTe yAOry TaKBHX 3anepaKa 6e3 CaMOnOHHIIITaBaIba. Op6HHHjeBa HCTopHja y KOMnAeTHOM 06AHKY np~a 'IHTaoll..Y OCHOB 3a 60lbe pa3YMeBalbe CTape cpnCKe HCTopHje H 3a AaKIlle YO'IaBalbe KopeHa MHorHX npo6AeMa y caBpeMeHOM cBeTy. 6 .llparollty6 n. AHTHh PEAAHA .llHMEH3HJA KPAlbEBCTBA CAOBEHA MABPA OPBHHHJA nOCAe 415 ro,n:HHa o,n: lbeHor 06jaBlbHBalba y ne3apy 1601. ro,n:HHe Ha HTaAHjaHcKoM je3HKY1, npBa HCTopHja CAOBeHa "KpalbeBCTBa CAOBeHa" )ly5pOB'IaHHHa MaBpa Op6HHHja ,n:OAa3H npe,n: cpnCKor 'IHTaOIl.a y KOMnAeTHOM 06AHKY. CKpaheHH npeBO,n: OBOI' ,n:eAa Ha PYCKH, Ca'IHIbeH o,n: ,n:pyror )ly6pOB'IaHHHa I'poq,a CaBe Pary3HHcKor H 06jaBlbeH 1722. ro,n:HHe y CaHKT neTep6ypry2 5HO je Ha pacnoAaraIbY CAOBeHCKHX HCTOpH'Iapa y BpeMe CKAanaIba ,n:aHac Ba2Kehe CAHKe 0 HCTOPHjH EBpone H Mecry CAOBeHCKHX Hapo,n:a y lbOj, aAH HHje MHOro nOMOI'ao,n:a ce H36eI'He npeOBAa,n:aBaIbe HHIIITaBHe YAore CAOBeHa y CAHIl.H ,n:peBHor H Cpe.ll:lbOBeKOBHOI' CBeTa. Y CBeTAY Ta,n:a HenpHKOCHOBeHHX nOI'Ae,n:a Ha HCTOPHjy jyrocAoBeHCKor npOCTopa, nOAOBH'IHH npeBO,n: Ha cpncKo-xpBaTcKH, 05­ jaBlbeH y Beorpa.n;y 1968. ro,n:HHe3, ca,n:p)Kao je CaMO ,n:pyry nOAoBHay Op6HHHjeBOI' ,n:eAa. Ha Taj Ha'IHH je 'IHTaAaIl. YCKpaheH 3a npBH ,n:eo KIbHI'e, O,n:HOCHO, nOlliTebeH je "3aMOPHOI' 'IHTalba OBOI' norAaBlba", KaKO TO 'IAaHOBH pe,n:aKIl.Hje OBor H3,n:alba HCTH'Iy y KpaTKoj yBO,n:HOj HanoMeHH. KOMIlAeTHO ,n:eAO 06jaBlbeHo je TeK y xpBaTcKoj Bep3HjH y 3arpe6y 1999. ro,n:HHe4. npeBo,n: KOMnAeTHor ,n:eAa Ha PYCKH 06jaBlbeH je 2009. ro,n:HHe, a Beh 2010. ro,n:HHe YCAe,n:HAo roTOBO H,n:eHTH'IHO ,n:pyro H3,n:albe (KopHIllheHo npHAHKOM npHnpeMe TeKCTa OBor H3,n:alba Ha cpnCKOM je3HKY)5. Y MebyBpeMeHY ce 2015. ro,n:HHe jaBlba H3,n:albe Ha 5yrapcKoM "KpalbeBCTBO CAoBeHa" MaBpa Op5HHHja cna,n:a y jaKO KopHIllheHe HCTopHjcKe H3Bope, na HnaK cy MHore lberoBe TBp,n:lbe KopHIllheHe BpAO ceAeKTHBHO - je,n:He y3 nOlliTOBalbe OBor ,n:eAa H n03HBalbe Ha lbera, a ,n:pyre Kao POMaHTH'IapCKe KOHCTpYKIl.Hje 5e3 HCTopHjcKe Bpe,n:HOCTH. Ha jyroCAOBeHCKHM npOCTopHMa cy no npaBHAy apryMeHTH y KOPHCT ,n:peBHOCTH cpnCKe HCTopHje CBpCTaBaHH y OBY ,n:pyry I'pyny, ,n:OK cy CBe CneIl.Hq,H'IHOCTH H apryMeHTH 3a HCTOpHjy ,n:pyrHX Hapo,n:a H KpajeBa 6e3 1 Don Mavro Orbini: "Il regno de gli Slavi", Pesaro, 1601. 2 KHlITa HCTopHorpaqm.SI noy.aTH.SI HMeHH, CJIaBbI H pa3111HpeHH.SI HapO)l,a CJIaBlIHCKoro. Co6paHa H3 MHOrHX KHHr HCTOpHy.ecKHx, y.epe3 rOCnO)l,HHa Mapoyp6HHa APXHMaH.D,pHTa Par)')KcKoro. fJepeBe)l,eHa C HTaJlblIHCKoro Ha pOCCHil:cKHH lI3bIK II HaneqaTaHa... B CaHKT-neTep6yprcKoH THnorpaqmH, 1722, aBrycTa B 20 )l,eHh MaBpo Op6HHII: "KpaJheBCTBO CJIOBeHa ", CpncKa KlbU.JlCe6Ha 3adpyza, lieorpa)l" 1968. 4 Mavro Orbini: "Kraljevstvo Slavena", Golden Marketing i Narodne novine, Zagreb, 1999. Maypo Op6HHH: "CJIaBlIHCKoe QapcTBo ", BTopoe 113)l,aHHe, OflMa Meoua rpynn, MOCKBa, 2010. 7

pe3epBe cBpCTaBaHIi y npBy rpyny. l.JIiTaAaIJ; ce Ii3 OBor Ii3,n;affia KOMnAeTHor Op6IiHIijeBor ,n;eAa MO)Ke AaKO onpe,n;eAIiTIi y Be3Ii ca TIiM ,n;IiAeMaMa, y3 ynYlliTaffie Y nOMeHYTo "3aMopHo 'IIiTaffie", HajBepoBaTHIije y3 3aKIbyqaK ,n;a je Taj ,,3aMop" IiMao nyHo CMIiCAa, na je TO Ii 5IiO IJ;IiIb npIinpeMe OBor Ii3,n;affia. .llpyrIi IJ;IiIb OBor Ii3,n;affia 5IiO je Ii je,n;HOCTaBHO yrBpl)IiBaffie MeCTa Op5IiHIijeBor "KpaIheBCTBO CAOBeHa" Mel)y CTy,n;IijaMa Te BpCTe Tora BpeMeHa. HaMeTHYAa ce Ii je,n;HOCTaBHa AorIiKa ,n;a CHMa apryMeHaTa Ii3Bopa Ha KojIiMa je 3aCHOBaHa Op6IiHIijeBa CTy,n;Iija Mopa 6IiTIi TpeTIipaHa Ha IiCTIi Ha'IIiH KaKO cy TIi Ii3BOpIi TpeTIipaHIi npIiAIiKOM Ii3pa­ ,n;e cTy,n;Iija ,n;pyrIix eBponCKIiX Hapo,n;a. I1peIJ;Ii3HIije pe'IeHO, aKO ce HeKIi Y3ajaMHo carAaCHIi Ii3BOpIi cMaTpajy nOY3,n;aHIiM Ii3BopIiMa 3a IiCTOPIijy HeKIiX Hapo,n;a, HeMa HIiKaKBor pa3Aora ,n;a 5y,n;y OMaAOBa2KaBaRIi y ,n;eAOBIiMa KOjIi ce o,n;Hoce Ha IiCTOPIijy ,n;pyrIiX Hapo,n;a. BHorpacllHja MaBpa Op6HHHja .lIy6pOB'Iamm MaBpo Op6IiHIi, MOHax 5eHe,n;IiKTaRCKOr pe,n;a Ii nIiCaIJ; npBe BeAIiKe IicTopIije CAOBeHa, n03HaT je no,n; OBIiM IiTaAIi3IipaHIiM IiMeHoM, ,n;OK My je npaBa (.ny5pOBa'IKa) Bep3Iija IiMeHa 6IiAa MaBap Op6IiH. Moryne je ,n;a My je OBO 5IiAO MOHalliKO IiMe, jep 6Ii npeMa je,n;Hoj o,n; ,n;Be nocrojene onIJ;Hje ffieroBor nopo,n;Ii'IHOr nopeKAa 6IiO pol)eH Kao <ppaHO, ,n;pyrIi CIiH BIiIJ;Ka Op5IiHa, HajBepoBaTHIije 1563. ro,n;IiHe6 • Ha­ )KaAOCT, HIi HajIiCIJ;pnHIijIi .ny5pOBa'IKIi 6IiorpacpIi HIiCY 0 ffieMY OCTaBIiAIi ,n;OBOIbHO no,n;aTaKa. I103HaTo je je,n;IiHo ,n;a je npBIi Op5IiH KojIi je y .lIy6pOBHIiKY 3acHOBao nopo,n;HIIy 6IiO BIiIJ;KO HIiKOAIiH Op6IiH, KOjIi je y .lIy5pOBHIiK ,n;oIlIao Ii3 KOTopa, Her,n;e ne,n;eceTIiX ro,n;IiHa XVI BeKa7. Be36pojHIi ,n;OKyMeHTIi KOjIi cy 0 ffieMY Ca'IYBaHIi 6eAe)Ke ffieroBo npe3IiMe Ha pa3He Ha­ 'IIiHe(Orbini, de Orbino, Urbini, de Urbinis, Urbino, Urbinus) Ii ,n;y{'o He nponyIlITajy ,n;a Ha3Ha'Ie ffieroBo KOTOPCKO nopeKAo. YrAaBHOM nocToje ,n;Be OnIJ;Iije MaBpOBor Cpo,n;CTBa ca ffiIiM - no je,n;Hoj Bep3IijIi OH je ffierOB CIiH, a no ,n;pyroj 6paT. 350r Tora ce yrAaBHoM CMaTpa ,n;a je pol)eH cpe­ ,n;IiHOM XVI BeKa. YKOAIiKO je BIiIJ;KO Op6IiH 6IiO ffieroB OTaIJ;, y BIiIJ;KOBOM 6paK.Y ca I1epoM, KnepKoM <ppaHa Pa,n;oBor, )KeHOM CKpoMHor nopeKAa, HIije MOrao 6IiTIi pol)eH npe 1563. ro,n;IiHe Ii y TOM cAyqajy je BepOBaTHO KpIlITeH HMeHOM <ppaHO npeMa ,n;e,n;Ii no MajIJ;Ii8. OBOj Bep3HjIi IiCTOpIi'IapIi ,n;ajy npe,n;HOCT, Ma,n;a 5H TO 3Ha'IIiAO ,n;a je Ba2KHe .ny)KHOCTIi y onaTIijIi npeY3eo npe 30. ro,n;IiHe )KIiBOTa Ii ,n;a je cBoje ,n;eAO "KpaIheBCTBO CAoBeHa" 6 MlfpocnaB I1aHTMn: "MaBpo Op6IIH )KMBOT Mpa)l,", npc21roBop KIhM3M MaBpo Op61fHM: "KPaJbCBCTBO CnoBcHa ", c. XI-CVIlI, CpncKa KlnU.JlCe({l/a 3aopyza, lieorpa)l" 1968. MCTO. 8 H. Pa)l,oj'mn: "CpncKa MCTopMja MaBpa Op6MHl1ja", lieorpa):l 1950. 8 Harm:cao ca 35-38 ro,n;IiHa, IlITO HIije HeMoryne, aAIi Ii He ,n;eAyje 5allI MHOro BepOBaTHO. Kao BIiIJ;KOB 5paT, KOjIi ce 3aje,n;HO ca ffiIiM npeceAIiO y.lIy5pOBHIiK Ii3 KOTopa, MaBpo Op5IiH 5Ii CIiryPHO 5IiO OKO 15 ro,n;IiHa CTapIijIi (HajBepoBaTHIije pol)eH OKO 1540. ro,n;IiHe) Ii TO ,n;eAyje peaAHIije Kao CTapOCT ayropa OBor 05IiMHor ,n;eAa, Koje ce OCAaffia Ha 05IiMHy AIiTepaTypy . I1peMa nIicaffiY ,n;OMIiHIiKaHIJ;a CepacpIiHa MapIije UpIijeBIina-UepBa9, nIiTaH>e nopeKAa MaBpa Op6IiHIija BIiIlIe o,n;roBapa OBOj ,n;pyroj OnIJ;IijIi, jep npeMa UpIijeBIiny MajKa MaBpa Op5IiHIija nOTIi'·le Ii3 nopo,n;IiIJ;e <PAOPIiO, Ii3 Koje je, MaBpOB yjaK IIlIiMYH <PAOPIiO, 'IYBeHIi paTHIiK, KOjIi je CBOjIiM paTHIiM no,n;BIi3IiMa y <ppaHIIyCKoj CTeKao TIiTyAy "BojBo,n;e o,n; AAeHCOHa" Ii 'IIija paTHIf'lKa ,n;eAa je oneBao Ii .ny5pOBa'lKIi AeKap Ii neCHIiK nopTyraACKOr nopeKAa .llH,n;aK I1IiP (l1caHja KoeH). OBY TBp,n;H>y o yjaKY IIlIiMOHY Ii3HOCIi Ii caM MaBpo Op5IiHIi Ha 197. CTpaHIiIJ;Ii "KpaIbeBCTBa CAoBeHa". Ha3IiBaffie IIlIiMYHa <PAopIia IiTaAIijaHcKIiM Ii3pa30M KOjIi MO)Ke 3Ha'lIiTIi yjaK, aAIi Ii ,n;pyra'IIije CPO,n;CTBO, oTBapa MorynHoCT 05ejy TeopIija 0 CpO,n;CTBy MaBpa Op5IiHa ca BIiIJ;KOM. Y CBaKOM cAyqajy, BpAO je He06Ii'IHO ,n;a .ny5pOBa'IKIi XpOHIi'lapIi HIiCY ,n;eTaIhHIije OnIiCaAIi ffieroBY 5IiorpacpIijy. MaBpo ce y MAa,n;OCTIi 3aMOHaIlIIiO, npIicTynIiBIlIIi 5eHe,n;IiKTaHIJ;IiMa y onaTIijIi CB. MapIije Ha MIbeTy, 0 'IeMY caM ITI1IlIe y "KpaIheBCTBY CAOBeHa" Ha 200. CTpaHIiIJ;Ii 0pIirIiHaAHOr Ii3,n;affia 1o. 3a5eAe)KeHO je ,n;a je MOHax MaBpo Op5IiHIi 5IiO 1592. ro,n;IiHe npIiop MaHacTIipa CB. AH­ ,n;pIija Ha IiCTOIiMeHOM OCTpBIJ;eTy, a y TOM IiCTOM MaHaCTIipy cy npe H>era caMOTTffia'IKIi )KIiBeAIi yqeHIi .ny5pOBa'IKIi nIiCIJ;Ii Ii HayqHIiIJ;Ii Ay,n;oBIiK UpIijeBIin Ty6epoH (1459. - 1527) Ii MaBpo BeTpaHoBIin qas'IIin (1482. - 1576). TaKol)e je 3a6eAe)KeHO ,n;a cy 1593. ro,n;IiHe MOHaCIi MaHaCTIipa CB. MIiXOBIiAa ApxaHl)eAa y I1aKIbeHoM Ha OCTPBY IIlIinaH 5Iipajy MaBpa Op6IiHa 3a onaTa. .llaIha Op6IiHIijeBa 6IiorpacpIija HIije MHOro jacHa Ii yrAaBHoM ce H>eroBo IiMe cnOMIiffie y 3anIiCIiMa 0 pa3AIi'IIiTIiM HecyrAaCIiIJ;aMa yHyTap MIbeTCKe 5eHe,n;IiKTaHCKe KOHrperaIJ;Iije. CYK05 Ii3Mel)y MaBpa Op6IiHIija Ii onaTa MaHaCTIipa CB. JaKoB Ii3 BIiIlIffiIiIJ;e Ii npe,n;CTojHIiKa MIbeTCKe 5eHe,n;IiKTaHCKe KOHrperaIJ;Hje I1BaRa OpcaTa 1)ypl)eBIina Tpaje 1596. Ii 1597. ro,n;IiHe, a nana KAeMeHT VIII nOCTaBIba MaBpa Op5IiHa 1597. ro,n;IiHe 3a onaTa 5eHe,n;IiKTaHCKe onaTIije CB. MapIije y Ba'IKOM BOjBO,n;CTBY, Koje je Ta,n;a 5IiAO no,n; TypCKOM BAalliny. TaKol)e ce 3Ha,n;a Op6IiHIi 50pasIi y AeTO 1599. ro,n;IiHe y I1e3apy. 3Ha ce ,n;a je y cenTeM6py 1601. ro,n;IiHe 5IiO onaT MaHaCTIipa CB. MIiXOBIiAa y IIaKIbeHOj, Kao Ii ,n;a je 1604. ro,n;IiHe 5IiO y MaHacTIipy CB. JaKoBa y BIiIlIffiIiIJ;Ii KO,n; .lIy5poBHIiKa, o,n;aKAe je npeMelliTeH y MaRaCTIip CB. MIiXOBIiAa Ha IIlIinaHY. Hape,n;HIiX ro,n;IiHa, CBe ,n;o CMpTIi 30. HOBeM5pa 1610. ro,n;IiHe (HIije jacHo ,n;a AIi je yMpO y.lIy5POBHIiKY), MaBpo Op5IiHIi KpaTKoTpajHo 50paBIi y BIiIlIe MaHaCTIipa, aAIi Ii3 nocTojenIix 3anIica ce 9 S. M. Crijevic: "Bibliotheca Ragusina", sv. II-III, s. 447. 1() Frartio Sunjck: "Povijesni pogledi Mavra Orbinija", uvodna studija za knjigu Mavro Orbini: "Kraljcvstvo Slavcna", s. 7-54, Golden Marketing i Narodne no vine, Zagrcb,1999. 9

BHJ{H J{a HMa H 3Ha'lajaH cTaryc y ,lJy6pOBa'lKoj PenyOAHU;H. To ce HaPO'lHTO OJ{HOCH Ha lherOBe aKTHBHOCTH 1608. roJ{HHe, Ka.na yqeCTByje y pa3pelliaBalhY nOAHTH'lKHX npo6AeMa HaCTaAHX 360r nOKYIIIaja J{a ce ,lJy6pOBa'lKa Peny6AHKa YByqe y paTHH KOHCPAHKT ca TYPCKOM. "Kp8.l.lteBCTBO CAoBeBa" MaBpa Op6BBBja "KpaIbeBCTBO CAOBeHa" MaBpa Op6HHHja IIITaMnaHO je y ne3apy 1601. roJ{HHe, KOJ{ H3J{aBa'la 1)Hp0AaMa KOHKopJ{Hje, nOJ{ nYHHM HaCAOBOM: "KpaIbeBCTBO CAoBeHa, J{aHac HCKBapeHo 3BaHHX CEjaBoHH HCTOpHja J{OH MaBpa Op6HHHja ,lJy6pOB'lamma onaTa MlheTCKor, H3 Koje ce BHJ{H nopeKAO roTOBO CBHX OHHX HapOJ{a KOjH 6exy je3HKa CAOBeHCKora, y3 MHora H pa3AH'lHTa lhHXOBa paTOBalha y EBponH, A3HjH H AcppHU;H, pa3Boj lhHXOBa u;apCTBa, CTapOJ{peBHa BepOBalha H pa3J{o6lhe lhHXOBor npeo6panelha y xpHIIInaHCTBO, a Ha Kpajy cy H3AOJKeHH ycnecH KpaIbeBa KOjH cy BAaJl:aAH y,llaAMaU;HjH, XpBaTcKoj, BOCHH, Cp6HjH, PalilKoj H ByrapcKoj" (II Regno de gli Slavi hOggi corrottamente detti Schiavoni / historia di Don Mavro Orbini Rauseo abbate melitense, nella quale si vede l'origine quasi di tutti i popoli, che furono della lingua slava con molte, & varie guerre, che fecere in Europa, Asia, & Africa, il progresso dell'imperio loro, l'antico culto, & i1 tempo della loro conversione al Christianesimo, e in particolare veggonsi i successi de're, che anticamente dominarono in Dalmatia, Croatia, Bosna, Servia, Rassia, & Bulgaria). Kpana Bep3Hja HMeHa je yo6H'lajeHa: n Regno De Oli Slavi Hoggi Corrottamente Detti Schiavoni, aAH ce yrAaBHoM U;HTHpa Kao: Don Mavro Orbini: "Il regno de gli Slavi", Pesaro, 1601. "KpaIbeBCTBO CAoBeHa" Ca.nPJKH TpH u;eAHHe. Y npBoM J{eAY ce roBoPH yonIIITeHo 0 CAoBeHHMa nO'leB OJ{ HajCTapHjHX BpeMeHa (no3Hor CTapor BeKa) H H3Meoy OCTaAOr, 0 lhHXOBOj npanoCToj6HHH CKaHJ{HHaBHjH. ,llpyrH J{eo npeJ{CTaBlha npeBoJ{ Ha HTaAHjaHCKH ilemonuca nona J(Y1C1bal-iul-ia, KOjH je MaBpo Op6HHH CXBaTHO Kao HCTOPHjy CpI'iCKe J{pJKaBe npeJ{HeMalhHnKor nepHoJ{a. TpenH J{eo rOBopH 0 OCTaAHM 3eMlhaMa (BocHa, XYM, XpBaTcKa, ByrapcKa) H lhHXOBHM BAa.napCKHM KYnaMa, ca reHeaAOrHjoM CBaKe OJ{ lhHX. Op6HHHjeBo J{eAO je HaCTaAO y3 nOTnopy MapHHa Bo6aIbeBHna, yrAeJ{Hor .ny6pOBa'lKOr IIAeMHna H npHna.nHHKa 'lYBeHe nopOJ{Hu;e, 'lHjy nOMon H oco6HHe BeAH'la y YBOJ{HOM o6panalhy. Ta nOMon je 6HAa BeAHKa, jep je 06YXBaTaAa TpOlliKOBe nyTOBalha y HTaAHjy PaJJ:H npHKYnlhalha nOJ{aTaKa H IIITaMny ca BpAO KBaAHTeTHOM TeXHH'lKOM onpeMOM, y3 HAYCTpau;Hje, Koje je y 6aKpOpe3y H3pa.nHO Hen03HaTH YMeTHHK. Y CBOMe YBo.ny, MaBpo Op6HHH HCTH'le J{a je y HeKOAHKO HaBpaTa 06HAa3HO HTaAHjy, J{a 6H y 6H6AHOTeKaMa C~II1hao nOJ{aTKe, KaO H J{a je CTYJ{Hjy KOHa'lHO y06AH'lHO nOlliTO je OJ{ 1599. roJ{HHe npHKYnHo HajBenH 6poj H3Bopa y BeOMa 6oraToj 6H6AHoTeU;H BojBoJ{e <l>paH'leCKa MapHje II ,lleAa POBepe OJ{ Yp6HHa y ne3apy. Ta 6H6AHoTeKa ce J{aHac y HajBeneM J{eAY HaAa3H y BaTHKaHcKoj 6H6AHOTU;H. Op6HHH HCTH'le J{a je OHa 6HAa "Haj6oraTHja H HajAeliine onpeMlheHa H3Meoy CBHX J{pyrHX''', 10 3axBaIbyjynH CTapalhy H orpoMHoM Tpy.ny caMora BojBOJ{e. Y lhOj cy ce 'lyBaAH KOJ{eKCH, peTKH H 'lYBeHH no Ca.np:lKl:lHH H AenOTH. Ty je MaBpo Op6HHH BHJ{eo H HMao y pYKaMa BenHHY KlhHra Koje je YHeo y .nyrH cnHcaKa, KOjH je no 06H'lajy ayTopa CTaBHO Ha nO'leTaK cryJ{Hje. "KpaIbeBCTBO CAoBeHa" je HaCTaAO je Ha TeMelhHMa BeAHKor 6poja H3Bopa (OKO 280 ayTopa HaBeJ{eHHX y Op6HHHjeBoj AHCTH, aAH H3 TeKCTa ce jacHo BHJ{H J{a je KOPHCTHO J{eAa jOlli HajMalhe 20-30 ayTOpa). Op6HHH rpa.nH cBoje npHnoBeJ{alhe Ha OCHOBY 6pOjHHX aHTH'lKHX H cpeJ{lhoBeKoBHHx J{eAa H CTYJ{Hja HCTOpH'lapa lheMY 6AHCKHjHX BpeMeHa. To je 'lHlheHHu;a KOjy HH KpHTH'lapH lheroBor npHCTyna He MOry J{a 3aHeMape. KOMIIAeTaH TeKCT je 06pa,t,eH y CKAa.ny ca Ta.nallilhOM "MOJ{OM" o6pa.ne HCTOPHjCKHX CTYJ{Hja y npHnOBeJ{a'lKoj CPOPMH, aAH ca H3HOIIIelheM 'lHlheHHu;a ca n03HBOM Ha H3BOP H3 Kora nOTHqy. BpAO cy'leCTH J{eTaIbHH U;HTaTH H3 KopHIIIneHe AHTepaType. naJRlhHBH aHaAHTH'lapH cy yO'lHAH J{a nocTojH BHIIIe onHca npey3eTHx H3 H3Bopa 6e3 HaBoOelha. Be3 063Hpa Ha TO, MOJKe ce caCBHM nOY3J{aHO CMaTpaTH J{a cy Op6HHHjeBH onHCH 3aCHOBaHH Ha H3BopHMa H J{a HHCy pe3yATaT lheroBHX npOH3BOlhHHX KOHCTpYKlJ;Hja. YBHJ{OM y KlhyqHe H3Bope, AaKO ce YTBpoyje J{a y THM H3BopHMa CTBapHO nOCTOje HaBeJ{eHe 'lHlheHHu;e, Tj. J{a Op6HHH HHje H3MHCAHO CBe Te He6pojeHe J{oraOaje. HHje H3MHCAHO HH CPOJ{CTBO MeOY HapOJ{HMa H IIAeMeHHMa Koje HaBOJ{H. HnaK, HelliTO jecTe ypa.nHO: CBe Te HapOJ{e je o6jeJ{HHHO nOJ{ CAOBeHCKHM HMeHOM. nOCMaTpaHO ca rAeJ{HIIITa BpeMeHa y KOMe je J{eAO HaCTaAO, HHje Op6HHH Y TOMe npeBHIIIe OJ{CTynHO OJ{ BHIIIe J{pyrHx KaTOAH'lKHX MOHaxa HCTOpH'lapa XV BeKa, jep je OH HanpaBHO caMO KpaTaK H360p 'lHlheHHu;a, KojHMa cy 6HAe npenyHe Te CTYJ{Hje, yrAaBHoM CBe 3aCHOBaHe Ha CTapHjHM H3BopHMa, Koje HHCY J{OBooeHe y nHTalhe (HH Ta.na, HH KacHHje). Y noce6HOM OJ{elhKY Ha Kpajy OBe YBOJ{He CTYJl:Hje 6Hne npHKa3aHa Op6HHHjeBa OpHrHHaAHa AHCTa ayTopa KopHIIIneHHX HCTOPHjCKHX H3Bopa, J{OnylheHa HeKHM 6AHJKHM nOJ{aU;HMa. ,llaHac cy TaKEH nOJ{aU;H, Kao H BenHHa KOMIIAeTHHX U;HTHpaHHX J{eAa, AaKO J{OCTynHH Ha I1l-imepI-iemy, IIITO HHje 6HO CAyqaj Y BpeMe paHHjHx aHaAH3a HCTOpH'lapa. qHTaAaU; J{aHac MOJKe BpAO AaKO J{a H caM CTeKHe YBHJl: y o36HlhHOCT Op6HHHjeBor HayqHor MeTOJ{a H Ha 6pojHe Y3ajaMHO carAaCHe H u;elheHe H3Bope Koje je KOPHCTHO, aAH H Ha BeOMa 6AeJ{e apryMeHTe HOBHjHX HCTOpH'lapa, KOjH cy nOKYlliaBaAH J{a YMalhe BpeJ{HOCT lherOBor J{eAa H J{a pa3AH'lHTHM apIIIHHHMa OJ{MepaBajy Op6HHHjeBe TeKCTOBe 3a TYMa'lelhe HCTopHje Cp6a H J{pyrHx jYJKHOCAOBeHCKHX HapOJ{a. H3 YBOJ{HHX CTpaHHu;a Op6HHHjeBor J{eAa ja caCBHM jacHo J{a je MaTepHjaA caKYII1haH H J{a je J{eAO o6jaBlheHO y3 6AarocAoB BaTHKaHa (Ha HacAoBHoj CTpaHHU;H je Ha J{HY jacHo HCTaKHyTO con lizenza de'Superion). BHJ{eneMo y HapeJ{HOM J{eAY OBe CTYJ{Hje J{a je BpAO BepOBaTHO J{a je lherOB 3a.naTaK npeJ{CTaBlhao jeJ{aH OJ{ BHIIIe CAH'lHHX, KOJ{ KOjHX cy pHMOKaTOAH'lKH MOHaCH HCTOpH'lapH 06paOHBaAH HCTOPHjy CAOBeHCKHX IIAeMeHa H J{pJKaBa. na HnaK, Op6HHHjeBa HCTopHja je Ben 1603. roJ{HHe, caMO J{Be roJ{HHe no o6jaBlhHBalhY J{ocneAa Ha Index Librorum Prohibitorum, y3 HanoMeHY J{a TO Ba:lKl:I J{OK ce He H36pHIIIy jepeTH'lKH ayTopH 11

Koje je KOPMCTMO (Op6MHM TaKBe ayTope y CnMCKY MMa 06eAeLKeHe O,ll.­ pe,ll.HMIJ;OM dannato autore, IIITO 3HaqM "npOKAeTM "';;'0 OtbtDI R.q1tfeo II Jtepo ...111 SIan. hoa,. COWNta­ ._ate deut Sltlno.l. ""palc). 1ft Pef'afO l ~. .rqdetr_ca ttrocleat • deled_ HtIreckor.. taolDlDibu _ qai pallila ciu.. tar. CAHKa 1. 4JparMeHT ..Index Librorum Prohibitorum", KOjH 6eAelKH ..Kpan.eBcTBa CAoBeHa" MaBpa Op6HHHjall Jly6pOBaqKM BAaCTeAMH, ,ll.OMMHMKaHaIJ; M TeOAOIIIKM nMcau AM6p03Mje fyqeTMn, HenlTO MAa.oM O,ll. Op6MHMja, M3BpIIIMO je HaAor ,ll.a "KpaIbeBCTBO CAoBeHa" OqMCTM O,ll. jepeTMqKMX ayTopa, IJ;MTMpaHMX y lbeMy BeOMa qeCTO, OTMIllao je y CBOjMM MHTepBeHIJ;MjaMa ,ll.aAeKO, rra je 6pMcao 3aje,ll.HO ca OBMMa M CBa Op6MHOBa pa3MMIIIlha:Ei>a 0 cpenM M CY,ll.­ 6MHM, qMjMM cy nY,ll.MMa M qMjOj HeCTaAHOCTM nO,ll.AOLKeHM CBM CMPTHMIJ;M, cMaTpajynM, 6e3 MMaAO CYMlbe, ,ll.a cy Ta pa3MMIlllhaEi>a jepeTMqKa M onaCHa MCTO TOAMKO KOAMKO M TM ayTopM.12 fyqeTMneBe MHTepBeHUMje cy BM,ll.lhMBe Ha CaqYBaHMM rrpMMepIJ;MMa. KOMeHTapy KynpMKoBa13, rrpeBO,ll.MOIJ;a M3,ll.alba Op6MHMjeBor "KpaIbeBCTBa CAOBeHa" Ha PYCKM (2009,2010), rrpMAMKoM npMnpeMe pycKor npeBO,ll.a KopMIIIneHo je ,ll.pyro M3,ll.albe KlbMre, npeIIITaMnaHO y ne3apy 1606. ro,ll.MHe no,ll. HaCAOBOM Origine de gli Slavi & progresso de1l1mperio lora I di Mauro Orbini R. - in Pesaro, 1606. KyrrPMKOB HarAaIllaBa ,ll.a ce npMMepaK OBor M3,ll.alba qYBa y O,ll.elhelbY peTKMX KlbMra PycKe ,ll.pLKaBHe 6M6AMoTeKe. OBaKaB HaCAOB OBor (rrpaKTMqHO Hen03HaTor) M3,ll.alba je ,ll.OCAOBaH HaCAOB Haj06MMHMjer Op6MHMjeBor rrorAaBlha (cTpaHMIJ;e OpMrMHaAa 5-203), IllTO MOLK,ll.a 3HaqM,ll.a OBO M3,ll.afbe 06YXBaTa caMO Taj ,ll.eo? HaCAOBHa CTpaHMIJ;a OBor M3,ll.afba (y3eTa M3 HaBe,ll.eHor pYCKor M3,ll.afba) ,ll.aTa je Ha CAMIJ;M 2. . < CTaBlhafbe Op6MHMjeBe KfbMre Ha Index Librorum Prohibitorum M fbeHO cBo.oefbe Ha peTKe npMMepKe y 6M6AMoTeKaMa ce yrAaBHoM MHoro M He pa3MaTpa y aHaAM3aMa MCTOpW-lapa, y3 3a,ll.OBOlhaBafbe 3BaHMqHOM KpaTKOM KBaAMcpMKaIJ;MjoM, CTaBlheHOM y3 OBO ,ll.eAO y Indexu. Me.oYTMM, OCMM qMlbeHMIJ;e ,ll.a je ,ll.eAO nOCAe fyqeTMneBe MHTepBeHIJ;Mje MorAO ,ll.a 6Y,ll.e MHOro BMIlle KopMIllneHo KO,ll. MCTOpMqapa, rrocToje qMfbeHMIJ;e, Koje YKa3yjy Ha 6MTHMjM Y3POK TaKBor O,ll.HOCa npeMa Op6MHMjeBoM ,ll.eAy. 3a pa3YMeBalbe TMX qMlbeHMIJ;a HeOnXO,ll.HO je OCBeTAMTM HeKe rrpoIJ;ece. Indcx Librorum Jesu Editus, Usque ad Annum 1681. Eidcm acccdit in finc Appendix, p. 189, Rome, Typis. Rev. Cam. Apost. 1704. 12 Ml1pOCllaB naHTHn: "MaBpo Op611H - )l(I1BOT H pa,I\", npe,I\rOBop KEbl13H 611HI1: "KPa.J:bCBCTBO ClloBcHa ", c. XJ-CVIII, Cpna:a I<lbU.JlCe6Ha 3aODvza. rpa,I\, 1968. 13 Maypo Op6HHI1: "CllaBJlHCKOC UaPCTBO ", BTopoe 113J~aHl1e, c. 8, o.TlMa Me()ua MOCKBa, 2010. 12 CAHKa 2. HacAoBHa CTpaHHI(a H3.llaHoa Op6HHHjeBe KHoHre H3 1601. rO.llHHe (AeBo) H IIpewTaMllaHor MaAO II03HaTor H peTKor H3.llaHoa H3 1606. rO.llHHe (.lleCHo) HayqHM PM MaBpa Op6MHMja HMje Moryne pa3YMeTM, YKOAMKO ce He yrrope,ll.M ca ,ll.peBHMM MCTOPMjCKMM M3BopMMa M ,ll.eAMMa ayTopa fberOBor BpeMeHa. Y TMM ,ll.eAMMa CAMKa CTape MCTopMje 3HaTHO ,ll.pyraqMja O,ll. OHe Koja ,ll.aHaC BaLKM Kao 3BaHMqHa, a TO ce HapOqMTO O,ll.HOCM Ha XeAMCKO (BaAKaHCKO) nOAYOCTpBO, qMja je YAora y TMM M3BopMMa ,ll.aAeKO 3HaqajHMja. HCTOpMqapM HOBMjer BpeMeHa M36eraBajy TaKBe qMfbeHMue, jep ce OHe y ,ll.aHac BaLKenoj MCTOPMMjCKOj HaYUM cMaTpajy "HeKPMTMqHMM", aAM M rrOBpIllHOM aHaAM30M ce jacHo YOqaBa ,ll.a cy OHe ,ll.0­ MMHaHTHe y cTapMjMM (M no npMpO,ll.M CTBapM peAeBaHTHMjMM) M3BOPMMa, Kao M ,ll.a Op6MHMjeBa HayqHa o36MlhHOCT M 6pOjHOCT KopMIIIneHMX M3Bopa HMCY cnojMBM ca ,ll.aHaC y06MqajeHMM CAMKaMa a fberOBOM ,ll.eAy. nOce6HO CBeTAO Ha Op6MHMjeBo ,ll.eAO 6auajy je,ll.HO CYIIITMHCKM TeMelhHO YAaLKefbe y BaLKaH M3BOP 3a cTapy cprrcKY MCTOPMjy (ilemonuc nona J{YKlbal-tUl-la) M je,ll.HO roTOBO HenpMMeTHO ,ll.OTMuafbe nMcafba pOMejcKor uapa KOHCTaHTMHa VII nopqmporeHMTa, qMja je YAora y Y06AMqaaalbY cprrCKe MCTopMje y ,ll.aHaC ,ll.OMMHaHTHY CPOPMY 3arrOqeTa ,ll.eCeT ro,ll.MHa nOCAe o6jaBlhMBafba Op6MHMjeBor "KpaIbeBCTBa CAOBeHa", a rroCTaAa ,ll.OMMHaHTHa TeK y XIX BeKY y rrpoIJ;ecy yo6AMqaBafba MCTopMjcKe CAMKe CBeTa y OKBMpMMa MCTOPMjCKMx IIIKOAa 3arrMHoeBponCKMx KOAOI3

.,.....- HHjaAHHX CHAa. YAora BaTHKaHa H H.eroBe CTpaTerHje llIHpeH.a npeMa CAOBeHCKOM CBeTy H npaaOCAaBHHM HapO,ZJ;HMa HepaCKH)1.HBO je Be3aHa ca THM. MaBpo Op6HHH je y je)1.HOM nepHO.llY 6HO Ba:a<:aH yqecHHK THX npou:eca, aAH je BeOMa 6p30 nocrao HenoTpe6aH, na T.faK H KOHTpanpo­ .llYKTHBHHM, jep cy TO 6HAa BpeMeHa BeAHKOr y6p3aBaH.a IIIHpeH.a PHMOKaTOAHT.fKe u:pKBe npeMa CAOBeHHMa H BpeMe y6p3aHor HapacraH.a noAHTHT.fKHX aneTHTa, KOjH ne Ben y Hape)1.HOM BeKY )1.0BecrH H )1.0 CBe HHTeH3HBHHjer nOCe3aH.a 3a CPaACHcpHKOBaH.eM HcropHje. DaHCAaBHsaM MaBpa Op6HHHja Y)1.peBHHM HcrOPHjCKHM H3BopHMa H ,ZJ;eAHMa ayropa Op6HHHjeBor BpeMeHa CAHKa crape HcropHje je 3HaTHO )1.pyraT.fHja O,ZJ; OHe Koja ,ZJ;aHac Ba:a<:H KaO 3BaHHT.fHa, a TO ce HapOT.fHTO O)1.HOCH Ha XeAMCKO (BaAKaHCKO) nOAyocrpBO, T.fHja je YAora y THM H3BopHMa )1.aAeKO 3HaT.fajHHja, a Meoy )1.peBHHM HapO,ZJ;HMa, KOjH jOlli Y npe)1.aHTHT.fKO H aHTHT.fKO BpeMe nocroje Ha THM npocropHMa, HaAa3e ce Cp6H ca CBOjHM 6pOjHHM nAeMeHCKHM HMeHHMa, Koje je MO,ZJ;epHa HcropHja "0)1. OKa" nporAaCHAa H3yMpAHM HapO,ZJ;HMa, a Cp6e H ,ZJ;pyre CAoBeHe )1.011IlbaU:HMa Ha CBOjHM ca­ ,ZJ;allIH.HM npocropHMa. MHorH HOBHjH pe3YATaTa Hcrpa:a<:HBaH.a y pa3AHT.fHTHM HaYKaMa nOKa3yjy BeOMa jacHo )1.a je Ta cTapa CAHKa 6HAa )1.aAeKO HcnpaBHHja. lllTaBHllIe, 06HMHa cTY)1.Hja (T.fOjH je KoaYTop ayTop OBe yaO)1.He CTy,ZJ;Hje) ca cnpe3aH.eM BeAHKor 6poja T.fHH.eHHu:a H3 pa3HOpO)1.­ HHX HaYKa, aAH H H3 orpOMHor 6poja HcroPHjCKHX H3Bopa H cTY)1.Hja (0)1. aHTHT.fKHX, npeKo cpe,ZJ;H.OBeKOBHHX XPOHHKa, je3YHTcKHX cry,ZJ;Hja TOKOM HeKOAHKO BeKOBa, CBe ,ZJ;O CTy,ZJ;Hja MO,ZJ;epHHx eBponcKHX HCTOpHT.fapa)l4, nOKa3yje ,ZJ;a je BaAKaHCKO (XeAMcKo) nOAyocTPBO H TIo.llYHaBlbe KOAeBKa eBponcKe U:HBHAH3aU:Hje H eBponcKor npaHapO)1.a, KOjH je y KOHTHHyHTeTy OT.fyaao CBe U:HBHAH3aU:HjcKe KapaKTepHcTHKe )1.0 )1.aHallIH.HX Haj)1.HpeKTHHjHx 6allITHHHKa - Cp6a H Pyca. 3a H3yqaBaH.e npBHX BeKOBa HOBe epe Ha XeAMCKOM (Ba:i\:Ka.HCKOM) nOAYOCTPBY, nocTojH 06Hlbe nO,ZJ;aTaKa y )1.eAHMa aHTHT.fKHX nHcau.a H 3anHCH 6pOjHHX cpe,ZJ;H.OBeKOBHHX AeTonHcau:a H nOBeCHHT.fapa1S, YKlbyqyjynH H OHe Koje je KOPHcrHO MaBpo Op6HHH. TH nO)1.aU:H cy y BeAHKOj MepH carAaCHH ca T.fHH.eHHu:aMa Koje je Op6HHH 0,ZJ;a6pao H yapcTHO y cBoje "KpalbeBcrBo CAOBeHa". Meoy 6pOjHHM HMeHHMa nAeMeHa eBponCKor npaHapO,ZJ;a, nOHHKAOr H yaeK npHcyTHor Ha HCTOPHjCKH n03­ HaTHM cpnCKHM eTHHT.fKHM npOCTopHMa, Koja npeKpHBajy BenH )1.eo aHTHT.fKe EBpone, HeMa HMeHa CAOBeHa - OHO ce jaBlba jaBlba BpAO KacHO TeK y VI BeKY, a BeAHKH 6poj HcropHT.fapa je carAacaH ,ZJ;a je HMe Cp6H (Cap6H, Cap6aTH, CapMaTH) 6HAO crapHje onlliTe HMe 3a 6Y.llYna c.t\O14 JOBaH M. ,l{epentli, .l{paroJby6 n. AHTHh: "McTopHja Cp6a n Pyca - npaHapo.n;a EBpone, npBa n )1pyra KFbnra", raHema l(Jly6, Eeorpa.n;, 2013. 15 C . (. 6 Tapa cpnCKa peq nO(Jecm, nO(JUjecm KOJa ce .n;aHac e3pa3nO)KHO CMaTPa ,,xpBaTll3MOM") Ha BeOMa nen HaqnH onHcyje CyrnTllHy HCTopnje "- TO je H3BellJTaBafbe n nOBe3HBafbe no.n;aTaKa 0 HeKOM .n;oral)ajy nJln nojaBH. 14 BeHCKe HapO)1.e. 0)1. THX nAeMeHa H 6pOjHHX nAeMeHa, Ha3HBaHHX O,ZJ; crapHx nHCau.a CKHTHMa, XeTHMa, KeATHMa, feTHMa, fOTHMa, BeH,ZJ;HMa, BeHe,ZJ;HMa, BaH.ZJ;aAHMa HT,ZJ;. Hacrajy je3rpa KacHHjHx eBpOnCKHX ,ZJ;p:a<:aBa H HapO,ZJ;a HacraAHX Ha pymeBHHaMa 3ana,ZJ;HOr PHMCKor u:apcrBa y3 nOMOn paTHH':IKHX nOAyaoMa,1I.CKHX nAeMeHa H ,ZJ;py:a<:HHa H3 CBHX THX CP0)1.HHX nAeMeHa. TOKoM Hape)1.HHX BeKOBa y "KOTAOBHMa 3a cranaH.e HapO,ZJ;a", y OKBHPY ,ZJ;p:a<:aBa nO)1. naTpOHaTOM PHMoKaTOAHT.fKe UpKBe, Hacrajy,ZJ;aHallIH.H MOnHH eBpOnCKH HapO,ZJ;H. 360r CBera Haae)1.eHOr, npoBejaBa Jl.YX Y3ajaMHe Be3e CBHX THX crapHx nAeMeHa H HapO,ZJ;a y H3BOpHMa Koje KOPHcrH Op6HHH, jep TO jaCHO YOT.faBajy H HcrHT.fY HCTOpHT.fapH T.fHja je )1.eAa KOPHCTHO (a H OH npHna,1I.a TOM llIHPOKO pacnpocrpaH.eHOM Hapo.llY H Tora je cBecraH). Ha AHCTH H3Bopa ce HaAa3H H BeAHKH 6poj KaTOAHT.fKHX MOHaxa, CBellITeHHKa H TeOAOra, Kao H 6pOjHH HCTOpHT.fapH H3 eBponCKHX HeCAOBeHCKHX HapO)1.a. 3aTO, HeMa OCHOBa 3a y06HT.fajeHo npHnHCHBaH.e HaU:HOHaApOMaHTHT.fapCKHX 06eAe:a<:ja. HaU:HOHaApOMaHTH3aM je y BpeMe KOHaT.fHOr yo6AHT.faBaH.a eBponCKHX HapO)1.a (XVII H XVIII BeK) 6HO HOpMaAHa nojaBa H KO)1. npHna,1I.HHKa )1.aHaC )1.0MHHaHTHe repMaHCKe HCTopHjcKe llIKOAe, aAH BeOMa T.fecro je 6allI KO,ZJ; H.HX TO 6HO OCHOBHH pa3Aor 3a HerHpaH.e TBP)1.H.H Koje H.llY y KOPHcr npHna,1I.HHKa cpnCKe (CAOBeHCKe) ayToxTOHHCTHT.fKe llIKOAe. MnaK, nocrojH y n03a,1I.HHH Op6HHHjeBor HayqHor npHCTyna je­ ,ZJ;Ha ,ZJ;OMHHaHTHa H)1.eja H jacaH U:Hlb cry)1.Hje OH jacHo H3je)1.HaT.faaa CBe Te 6pojHe Hapo)1.e H nAeMeHa H nO)1.BAaT.fH HX no)1. 3aje)1.HHT.fKO HMe ClzoeeH.U. BPAO je jacHo )1.a OH TO pa,1I.H Y CarAaCHOCTH ca CMepHHu:aMa H3 BaTHKaHa H)1.a TO HHje nAO)1. H.eroBor HaU:HOHaApOMaHTHT.fHOr H pO,ZJ;olby6HBor 3aHoca. HanpOTHB, TO je BO,ZJ;ena H)1.eja ilaH.CJlaeu3Ma, KOjH noce6HO Y3HMa Maxa y XV H XVI BeKY. To je BpeMe Ben yaHlliTeHor POMejcKor u:apcrBa H craAHHX Ha,ZJ;HpaH.a TypaKa Ka EBponH. fAaBHH 6e)1.eM 3allITHTe EBpone 0)1. rypcKor Ha,1I.HpaH.a T.fHHe Cp6H no)1. nOKpoBHTelbcrBoM pHMOKaTOAHT.fKHX )1.p:lKaBa. To je npaneHo HHTeH3HBHHM KaTOAHT.feH.eM Cp6a H Kp03 BojHy XHjepapXHjy npeTBapaH.a y XpBaTe H MaOape. HapOT.fHTy yAOry Y THM npou:ecHMa HMao je "MAHPCKH 3aBO,ZJ; CBeTor JepoHHMa", KOjH ce 0)1. OCHHBaH.a y BaTHKaHY 1453. ro)1.HHe cHcreMaTcKH 6aaH KaTOAHT.feH.eM Cp6a Ha XeAMCKOM nOAyocrpBY, Koje cy Ta,1I.a y BaTHKaHCKHM H aycTpHjcKHM )1.p:a<:aBHHM ycraHoBaMa T.feiline 3BaAH HAHpHMa, CBe )1.0 xx BeKa, Ka,1I.a cy ce Ben creKAH YCAOBH 3a rpy6lbe CPaACHcpHKOBaH.e H )1.a ce TH Cp6H (MAHPH) npHHy)1.HO nporAace XpBaTHMa. 16 To je H nepHo,ZJ; HacraHKa 6pOjHHX CTy,ZJ;Hja HcropHje CAOBeHCKHX Hapo,ZJ;a, Koje cy H3pa)1.HAH yrAe)1.HH KaTOAHT.fKH HCTOpHT.fapH, a y T.fHTaBOM TOM npou:ecy je Y0T.flbHBa jacHa HaMepa)1.a ce CAOBeHCKH CBeT craBH no,ZJ; KOHTPOAY BaTHKaHa H nOCTeneHO YTonH y KaTOAHT.fKa eBponCKa 16 ,l{eTarbHnje 0 OBOM miTaI:ny Bll)];n y: HHKona )l(YTHn: "BjepcKo-HaUHOHanHa H nOJlHTH'IKa 3JIoynoTpe6a HJlnpCKOr HMeHa", OKpyrJIH CTO CAHY Memo(}oJlotUJ<U np06J1eM u3y~a(Jafba nopel(Jla AA6aHat{a, 21. jYHH 2007. ro,n:HHe, y 360PHHKY "AJI6aHl~H - JIa)KHH MJIHPH", c. 165-192, IIemun U CUH06U, Eeorpa,n:, 2007. 15

I:(apCTBa. ,aa 6H ce TO rrOCTHrAO, rrOTrrOMaraAO ce KOHCTpYHCal-be rroce6­ HOr HaI:(HOHaAHor H,n:eHTHTeTa 3a IllTO BenH 6poj CprrcKo-pyCKHX rrAeMeHa, ,n:a 6H ce KacHHje Kp03 H,n:ejy llaHCJWeU3.Ma pa,n:HAO Ha l-bHXOBOM rrpHrrajal-by YTHI:(ajHoj CcpepH BaTHKaHa. TaKaB CI:(eHapHO je KacHHje ,n:ao rrpHMeTHe pe3YATaTe KO,n: XpBaTa, Maljapa, LJexa H ITolbaKa. ITOAHTR'IKe aM6HI:(Hje BaTHKaHa rrpeMa CAOBeHCKOM cBeTy rrpe,n:­ cTaBlb~y OCHOBHH MOTHB 3a rro,n:pIllKY MaBpy Op6HHHjy y H3pa,n:H l-beroBe HCTopHjcKe CTy,n:Hje. C 063HPOM Ha TO ,n:a je y XV BeKY HaCTao BeAHKH 6poj HCTOPHjCKHX CTy,n:Hja 'mjH cy ayTopH 6HAY KaTOAM'IKH MOHaCH, O'IHrAe,n:HO je ,n:a je Op6HHH 6HO HOIlleH HCTHM TaAaCOM. JaCHO je H ,n:a je l-beroBO ,n:eAO HHcrrHpHcaHO H,n:ejoM llaHCJWeU3.Ma, a HCTopHjcKe CTy,n:Hje Koje je Op6HHH KOPHCTHO 06HAOBaAe cy rro,n:aI:(HMa y rrpHAor TaKBHX CTaBOBa. OTy,n:a je H HaCTao KOHI:(errT H CYIllTHHCKH ,n:orrpHHoc CTy,n:Hje. HCKopHIllneHe 'IHl-beHHI:(e H ,n:aTH KOMeHTapH cy 3aCHOBaHH Ha CTBapHHM 'IHl-beHHI:(aMa H3 KopHIllneHHX H3Bopa H Ha AOrH'IHO 3aCHOBaHoj HCTOPHjCKOj CAHI:(H y06AH'IeHoj Ha OCHOBY l-bHX, a Op6HHHjeBo MHIlllbel-be HHje o.llY,n:apaAO o,n: MHIlllbel-ba HCTOpH'Iapa l-berOBOr BpeMeHa. illHpel-be llaHCTtaeU3.Ma rrpaTH IllHpel-be je,n:He rrpH'Ie H3 HCTopHje aHTH'IKOr CBeTa. To je rrpH'Ia 0 "rpaMaTH AAeKCaH,n:pa BeAHKOra", ,n:eTalbHHje 06paljeHoj y HaIlloj aHaAH3H pa3Aora 3a l-beH HaCTaHaK H IllHpel-be.17 HCTOpH'IapH cy 3a6eAe2KHAH 'IHl-beHHUY ,n:a je MAa,n:H AAeKcaH,n:ap Ha rrO'IeTKY cBoje BAa,n:aBHHe CKAOrrHO crropa3yM ca ITAeMeHHMa ceBepHo o,n: MaKe,n:oHcKor I:(apCTBa, 'IHMe je CTBOPHO rroTpe6He YCAoBe 3a oKpeTal-be Ha HCTOK H rroxo,n: Ha kmjy. T~ ,n:oraljaj HajBepoBaTHHje rrpe,n:­ CTaBlbao CTBapHy HCTOPHjCKY rro)l.Aory 3a TpajHH crropa3YM H3Meljy ITAeMeHa eBporrcKor rrpaHapo,n:a (ca H3pruKeHHM KapaKTepHCTHKaMa oqyBaHHM KO,n: ,n:aHaIlll-bHX Cp6a H Pyca) BaH MaKe,n:OHCKor I:(apCTBa H AAeKcaH,n:pa BeAHKOr, 'IHja ce pecpAeKcHja rrOCAe BHIlle BeKOBa jaBlba KO,n: 6pOjHHX HCTOpH'Iapa, Kao 'IYBeHa "rpaMaTa (,n:apOBHHI:(a) AAeKcaH,n:pa MaKe,n:OHCKor CAOBeHHMa (HAHpHMa, reTHMa, Tj. Cep60-PacHMa)". CTapH PYCKH crrHC "ITpHrrOBe,n:al-be a CAOBeHY H Pycy H rp~ CAOBeHCKY"18 ca,n:P2KH orrHC cycpeTa AAeKcaH,n:pa MaKe,n:OHCKor Ii 'PYCKHX KHe1KeBa BeAHKOCaHa, ACaHa H ABecxacaHa ca AAeKcaH,n:pOM BeAHKHM H a rpaMaTH (,n:apOBHHI:(H, MajecTaTY, rrOBelbH), KOjy HM je AAeKcaH,n:ap TOM rrpHAHKOM ,n:ao. OBaj TeKCT ce rrojaBHo y eBporrcKoj jaBHoCTH XVI BeKY H rroCTojH aKa 100 l-beroBHx Bep3Hja, yrAaBHoM H3 ,n:pyre rrOAOBHHe Tora cToAena. Hajrr03HaTHja H HajBHIlle KopHIllneHa je pycKa Bep3Hja H3 "XpoHorpacpa" 3a 1679. ro,n:HHY, a rr03HaTe cy H Bep3Hje "i\eTOrrHCHOr 360pHHKa" ITaTpIijapxa HHKoHa 1652-1658, HOBropo,n:cKor III AeTorrHca, Ma3YPHHcKor AeTOrrHCI:(a HCH,n:opa CHa3HHa, HOBropo,n:cKH 3a6jeAHHCKH H ITaro,n:HHcKH AeTorrHCH HT,n:. HCTOpH'IapH cMaTpajy ,n:a je oBaj TeKCT Ha PYCKOM caCTaBHO HOBropo,n:CKH MHTpOrrOAHT KHrrpHjaH 1626-1634. ro17 JOBaH M. ll:epemn, lJ:paroJby6 IT. AHml1: "I1cTopHja Cp6a H Pyca IJpaHapO.1la EBpOIJe, npBa K.EhHra", c. 586-594, TaHeUla KJly6, IJeorpa,n, 2013. 18 CKa3aHHe 0 CJIOBeHe H Pyce H ropO.1le CJIOBeHCKe (H3 XpoHocpa¢a 1679 ITy6JIHKyeTcH no IJOJlHOMY co6paHuIO PYCCKUX Jlemonuceii. T. 31. JleHHHrpa.1l, 1977.. 16 ,n:HHe, Ma,n:a ce HeKH ,n:eAOBH a ce06aMa Pyca rrperro3Hajy H y rrepcHjcKHM H3BopHMa ca rrO'IeTKa XII BeKa. OBa ,n:apoBHHI:(a, rro,n: HMeHOM "rpaMaTa AAeKcaH,n:pa MaKe,n:oHCKor CAoBeHHMa", rrojaBHAa ce TpH BeKa paHHje y jaBHocTH y ITpary 1348. ro,n:HHe, rrpHAHKOM OCHHBaH:.a EMaycKor MaHaCTHpa, Ka,n:a je rrpo­ 'IHTaHa o,n: cTpaHe 'IeIllKOr Kpalba H HeMa'IKOr I:(apa KapAa IV H l-beHa je KorrHja rrpe,n:aTa MOHaCHMa Ha qyBal-be. lhy je rrpBH rryT o6jaBHol9 BaI:(­ AaB XajeK 1541. ro,n:HHe, rrpHAHKOM orrHca 36HBal-ba H3 1348. ro,n:HHe y CBOjOj "LJeIllKoj XPOHHI:(H"20. lheHY KorrHjy Ha AaTHHCKOM je3HKY je, ca BapIllaBcKor YHHBep3IiTeTa, Ha6aBHo 'IeIllKH HCTOpH'Iap JOCHcp ITepBOACP 1516. ro,n:HHe. IToTOM je 1551. ro,n:HHe oBaj ,n:oKYMeHT IllTaMrraH Ha rrOlbCKOM, 1596. Ha HeMa'IKOM, a 1601. ro,n:HHe Ha HTaAHjaHcKoM y "KpalbeBcTBY CAoBeHa" MaBpa Op6HHHja. i\aTHHcKH rrpeBo,n: "rpaMaTe AAeKcaH,n:pa MaKe,n:oHcKor" je rrpeBe,n:eH ca rp'IKOr je3HKa ca OpHrHHaAa, KojHje rrpoHaljeH y KOHcTaHTHHorrolbY. 3aTO A. C. MHlbHHKOB CMaTpa,n:a He Tpe6a 0,n:6aI:(HBaTH 'IHl-beHl:II:(e H3 l-beHOr ca,n:p1Kaja, jep ce l-berOB OPHrHHaA HaAa3H, HAM ce 6apeM HaAa3HO y KOHCTaHTHHorrOlbY. MHlbHHKOB TaKolje HaBo,n:H TBp,n:l-by MaTeja CTPHjKoBcKor, rrOlbCKor HCTOpH'Iapa ,n:pyre rrOAOBHHe XVI BeKa, ,n:a ce AAeKcaH,n:poBa rpaMaTa jOIll YBeK HaAa3H y KOHcTaHTHHorrolbY, Kao H ,n:a je ayTop Heo6jaBlbeHe "HCTopHje pycKe ,n:p1KaBe" BaCHAHj KpaIlleHHHHKoB HarrHcao cpe,n:HHoM XVIII BeKa, ,n:a je Taj ,n:oKYMeHT Y UapcKoj 6H6AHoTeI:(H y KOHcTaHTHHorrolbY rrpoHaIllao I:(apcKH ceKpeTap JYAMj BaATa3ap21. TeKCT "rpaMaTe AAeKCaH,n:pa BeAHKOra" H3 "XpoHorpacpa" 3a 1679. ro,n:HHY ,n:OCTa ce pa3AHKYje o,n: rrpeBo,n:a 3a Koje je rr03HaTO ,n:a cy paljeHH ca AaTHHCKHX rrperrHca, a HajBepoBaTHHje je l-beroBa CAM'IHOCT ca H3BOPHHM ,n:oKYMeHToM YMal-beHa rrOBe3HBal-beM ca HeKaKBHM AereH­ ,n:aMa. TeKcT H3 "LJeIllKe xpoHHKe" BaI:(j\aBa XajeKa CAH'IaH je TeKcry H3 "KpalbeBCTBa CAoBeHa" MaBpa Op6HHHja. ITpeBo,n: Ha caBpeMeHH PYCKH je3HK A. C. MHlbHHKOBa je TaKolje y BeAHKoj MepH CAH'IaH ca l-bHM. ITpeMa CBHM Bep3HjaMa TeKCTa, rpaMaTa je H3,n:aTa 324. ro,n:HHe rrpe XpIicTa y AAeKcaH,n:pHjH Ha HHAY, Tj. Y BpeMe Ka,n:a je AAeKcaH,n:ap 3aBpIllHO ca oCBajaH:.eM 'IHTaBOr Ta,n:aIllH:.er I:(HBHAH30BaHOr CBeTa Ha nCToKY H rrpeOCTaAO My je jOIll ,n:a ce OKpeHe ,n:HBlbOj rrepHcpepHjH I:(RBHAH3aI:(Hje Ha 3arr~ y ACPPHI:(H H EBporrH. ITo Ben rrperr03HaTlbHBoj MeTo,n:OAorHjH, KaKO neMO Ben BH,n:eTH KacHHje y HaIllHM aHaAH3aMa AAeKcaH,n:pOBor rroxo,n:a, rrOCAe CBaKe o,n: eTarra, AAeKcaH,n:ap je Morao ,n:a KOPHCTH rrpHAMKY 3a ysoljel-be pe,n:a y ,n:p1KaBH, rra 6H H3,n:aBal-be OBaKBOr ,n:OKYMeHTa, KOjHM ce peryAHIlle MHp ca ceBepHOM CTpaHOM CBeTa, 6HAO HeIllTO ca19 OJIbra AKHMOBa: "CJIaBHHCKHe ,npeBHOCTH B TPy,nax IOPHH KplDKaHHqa", c. 46, SLOVO, SV. 56-57 (2006-'07), s. 39-56, Zagreb, 2008. m • W. Hagek; "Kronyka Ceska", JIHCT 319, Praha, 154l. Vaclav Hajek z Libocan: "Kronyka Czeska (Kronika Ceska)", CCCXIX, Rytijri Jan Ferdynand z Ssenfeldu, 1819. 21 A. C. MbIJIbHHKOB: "KapTHHa CJIaBHHCKoro MHpa: B3rAA.1l H3 BOCTOqHOH EBPOIJbl: 3THoreHeTHqeCKHe JIereH,nbl, .1l0ra,nKH, IJpOTOrHIJOTe3b1 XVI- Haqana XVIII BeKa". C. 80, IJemep6ypccKoe BocmoKoeedeHue, CaHKT ITeTep6ypr, 1996. 17

-- CBHM pa3YMlI:.HBO. JaCHO je H ,n:a OBaKaB ,n:OKYMeHT, KaKaB ce jaBlba y KacHHjHM AaTHHCKHM H PYCKHM Bep3HjaMa, He MO:>Ke 6HTH BepaH HeKaKBOM je,n:HHCTBeHOM 0pHrHHaAY, Ben je pe3YATaT 6pOjHHX npenHCHBalba H npepa.n;a, HajBepoBaTHHje Ha 6a3H BHIne pa3AH"fHTHX CTBapHHX HCTOPHjCKHX ,n:OKYMeHaTa. I1naK, HecnopHa je "fHlbeHHu.a, ,n:a H3a aBe AereH,n:e CTOjH HenITO caCBHM peaAHo. AAeKcaH,n:ap MaKe,n:OHCKH je, jOlII npe nOAaCKa Y OCBajalbe ITepcHjcKor u.apCTBa, nOCAe KpaTKoTpajHor paTa ca TpH6aAHMa, ca KpalbeM Cep60M (CpeMOM) H ca feTHMa ca AeBe 06aAe llyHaBa, Ca"fHHHO ,n:orOBOp ca nAeMeHCKHM nOrAaBapHMa. 3a pa3AHKY o,n: 6pOjHHX BepoAOMHHX cnopa3YMa ca ,n:pyrHM Hapo,n:HMa, oBaj cnopa3yM je OCTao Ha CHa3H CBe BpeMe. Cpo,n:Ha nAeMeHa ceBepHO o,n: AAeKcaH,n:pOBor u.apCTBa HHCY HHKa.n;a TOKOM Hape,n:HHx 12 ro,n:HHa lberoBHx noxo,n:a yna.n;aAH Ha TepHTopHjy UapCTBa. CacBHM AOrH"fHO je ,n:a je TaKaB ,n:OroBOP 6HO 3anHCaH je3HKoM H nHCMOM Tor Hapo,n:a (HalIIa HaBe,n:eHa 06HMHa cry,n:Hja nOKa3yje H ,n:a je TaKBa nHCMeHOCT nOCTojaAa H ,n:a je HaCTaAa jOlII y HeOAHTCKOM nO.n:yHaBlbY, Kao CBeonlIITH H3BOP CBeTCKe nHCMeHOCTH, lIITO je Ca:>KeTO ,n:aTO y HalIIoj MaAOj Ca:>KeToj CTy,n:HjH22). KacHHje cy MOrAH HaCTaTH rp"fKH npenHCH H H Mo,n:mimKau.Hje Tor ,n:OKYMeHTa, ca OCHOBHOM H,n:ejoM ,n:a ce fpU.H H POMejcKo u.apCTBO nporAace HaCAe,n:HHu.HMa npaBa AAeKcaH,n:pOBor u.apCTBa H ,n:a, Ha OCHOBY Tor cnopa3YMa, HMajy CTa6HAaH MHp ca cpnCKHM H CpO,n:HHM nAeMeHHMa BaH cBoje ,n:p­ :>KaBe (y KOjOj Cp6H "fHHe BenHHY H,n:O BpeMeHa MaBpa Op6HHHja). BHAo KaKO {)HAO, TaKaB 06AHK KOer3HCTeHu.Hje H3MeOY nAeMeHa ceBepHo o,n: CaBe H llyHaBa H ypeoeHe ,n:p:>KaBe jY:>KHO o,n: Te rpaHHu.e, y3 CTaAaH ocenaj 3aje,n:HH"fKe npHna.n;HoCTH, OCTao je Ha CHa3H H BHlIIe Hape,n:HHx BeKOBa, OCHM yna.n;a paTHH"fKHX rpyna, HAH BenHX ,n:ocelbaBalba paTHH"fKHX rpyna ca nopo,n:Hu.aMa y3 carAaCHOCT POMejcKor u.apCTBa. Y npHAor OBaKBOM 3aKlbyqKY H YA03H IlaHClLaeU3Ma roBOPH H aHaAH3a Cp6HHa KaTOAHKa JypHja KpH:>KaHH"fa (1617-1683), je3YHTe noCAaTor y PyCHjy ,n:a pa.n;H Ha YHHjH u.pKaBa H lIIHpelby H,n:eje IlaHClLa8U3Ma, KOjH je H3yqHO "npHnoBe,n:albe a CAoBeHY H Pycy" jOlII y.paHHjoj Bep3HjH H3 1652. ro,n:HHe H aHaAH3HpaO "AAeKCaH,n:poBY rpaMaTY". OH HaBo,n:H ,n:a je y XVI BeKY HTaAHjaHcKH HCTOpH"fap ,llOMHHHK UHAeHHjyc npoH3Beo BapHjaHTY aBe rpaMaTe "npeBooelbeM Ha AaTHHCKH ca rp"fKor" H "HAHpCKHM no,n:au.HMa" ("datum illyricis"), O,n:HOCHO ".llaAMaTa, AH:6ypHa H CBHX OCTaAHX HCToje3H"fHHKa, KOjH :>KHBe Ha ,llyHaBY H Y cyce,n:HHM 3eMlbaMa" (" ... illustri prosapiae Illyricum populorum, Dalmatiae, Lyburniae, ceterarumque eiusdem idiomatis et linguae gentium, ad Danubium, et medias regiorum sedes incolentium"23). KpH:>KaHH"f je, 360r :>KeCTOKOr 3aAaralba 3a YHHjy u.pKaBa, 6HO nOCAaT y T060ACK, r,n:e je npoBeo 16 ro,n:HHa. lberoBo ,n:eAO 06HAyje n03HTHBHHM aHaAH3aMa HCTopHje Pyca, aAH je OH HCToBpeMeHo YAO:>KHO BeAHKH Tpy,n: y lIIHpelbe IlaHClLaBU3Ma y OKBHpHMa pHMO-KaTOAH'IKe u.pKBe. OH je HMao HeraTHBaH CTaB 22 lOBaH I1. ,lJ,epe'fHfl, ,lJ,paroJby6 IT. AHTl1fl: "CpnCKO nl1CMO - ,nap tIOBeqaHCTBY", rUHf?UW lOly6, Fieorpa,n, 2013. 23 D. Cyllenius: "De vetere et recentiore scientia militari", p. 66, Venetia, 1559. 18 a nOMeHYToM "npHnoBe,n:albY a CAoBeHY H Pycy" H a "AAeKCaH,n:poBoj rpaMaTH", CMaTpajynH HX npo.n:yKToM AereH,n:H. I1naK, OH ,n:aje jaKe apryMeHTe y KOPHCT 3aKlbyqKa ,n:a Hsa AaTHHCKHX Bep3Hja ,,AAeKCaH,n:pOBe rpaMaTe" CTOjH CTBapHH cnopa3YM H3MeOY AAeKcaH,n:pa BeAHKOr 335. ro,n:HHe npe XpHCTa H nAeMeHa ca AeBe 06aAe ,llyHaBa24. KpH:>KaHH'I HaBO,n:H H MHlIIlbelbe nOlbCKor HCTOpH"fapa H3 XVI BeKa CTaHHcAaBa CapHHIJ.KOr25, KOjH OCHOB 3a "AAeKcaH,n:pOBY rpaMaTY" nOBe3yje ca AAeKCaH,n:POBHM paTOM ca TpH6aAHMa Ha nO"feTKY cBoje BAaCTH (TpH6aAe H MHora ,n:pyra ,n:peBHa nAeMeHa CapHHu.KH CMaTpa CAOBeHHMa). KacHHjH npenHCH H a,n:anTau.Hje TeKCTa "AAeKCaH,n:pOBe rpaMaTe", HHCY MOrAH ,n:a H36pHmy jaCHY AorHKY, Ha KOjOj je aHa 3aCHOBaHa. I13 HeKHX no,n:aTaKa ce MO:>Ke 3aKlbyqHTH ,n:a cy H repMaHCKH BAa.n;apH 3ana.n;HoeBponCKHX ,n:p:>KaBa (<ppaHu.yCKe, HeMa"fKe, AycTpHje) npeTeH­ ,n:OBaAH Ha npaBa ,n:eq:mHHcaHa OBHM ,n:OKYMeHTOM, lIITO HMa H HeKe AOrHKe, jep je cpnCKO (CAOBeHCKO) nopeKAO THX HOBHX HaIJ.Hja y CTBapalbY 6HAO jOlII YBeK npHMeTHO. HalIIe aHaAH3e nOKa3yjy ,n:a cy feTH yseK npe,n:CTaBlbaAH paTHH'IKH CTaAe:>K, a He Hapo,n:26. I1CTO Ba:>KH H 3a KeATe (nocTojH jacHa Y3ajaMHa Be3a H3Meoy XeTa, KeATa H feTal, KOjH TaKooe yqeCTByjy y ,n:OroBOPY ca AAeKcaH,n:py Ha llyHaBY 335. ro,n:HHe npe XpHCTa. CYlIITHHa "AAeKCaH,n:pOBe rpaMaTe" 06YXBaTa H lbHX, a H3 HCTOPHjCKHX H3Bopa 3HaMO ,n:a ne, nOCAe BpeMeHa AAeKcaH,n:pa BeAHKOr, KeATH HrpaTH BeAHKY yAOry y OpraHH30BalbY ,n:P:>KaBHHX 3aje,n:HHu.a Ha ceBepy H 3ana.n:y EBpone. AKa 3aKlbyqHMo ,n:a cy ce y TO BpeMe Y3ajaMHO CpO,n:HH cpncKo-pyCKH feTH H KeATH Ben pacAojHAH y ,n:Be CAH"fHe rpyne paTHH"fKHX nAeMeHa, OH,n:a je "AAeKcaH,n:pOBa rpaMaTa" npe,n:CTaBlbaAa H npaBHO peryAHCaHO pa3rpaHH"felbe HHTepeCHHX ccpepa ceBepHO o,n: ,llyHaBa. I13AO:>KeHH 06HMHH npHKa3 pa3jalIIlbaBa CYlIITHHCKe pa3Aore Op6HHHjeBor YKlbyqHBalba "fpaMaTe AAeKcaH,n:pa BeAHKOra" y cBoje ,n:eAO Ha c. 168-169. I1HTepecaHTHo je,n:a Op6HHH y onHcy OBor ,n:oKYMeHTa HaBO,n:H ,n:a je ".llapoBHHu.a" ,n:aTa I1AHpHMa, lIITO CTojH H Kao H3,n:BojeH no,n:HaCAOB Ha MaprHHH, a y caMOM TeKcry nOMHlbe CAoBeHe. ,lla 6H ce aBO pa3YMeAO, Tpe6a HMaTH y BH.n:y ,n:a Op6HHH HaBo,n:H y HCTOM ,n:eAy H KOMnAeTaH TeKCT T3B. "BapcKor AeTonHca" (n03HaTor H Kao ,,1\eTonHc nona ,llyKIbaHHHa"). Aemonuca nona J{yJcJbaHuHa y lleAY MaBpa Op6HHHja npeBooelbe cpnCKor HMeHa y CAOBeHCKO, CHCTeMaTCKH cnpOBe­ ,n:eHO y "KpalbeBCTBY CAOBeHa" MaBpa Op6HHHja, npOlIIHpeHO H Ha ceBepHa nAeMeHa, He npe,n:CTaBlba npBy KaMnalbY Te BpCTe. JOlII y BpeMe MaKCHMaAHe eKcnaH3Hje PHMCKor u.apCTBa H HapO"fHTO nOCAe lberoBe 24 OJIbra AKl1MOBa: "CnaBHHCKl1e ,npeBHOCTl1 B rpy,nax IOPl1H KptDKaHl1Qa", c. 46-47, SLOVO. SV. 56-57 (2006-'07), s. 39-56, Zagreb, 2008. 25 S. Sarnicus: "Descriptio veteris et novae Poloniae", p. 43-44, Cracoviae, 1585. 26 lOBaH I1. ,lJ,epemfl, ,lJ,paroJby6 n. AHmfl: ,,McTOpl1ja Cp6a l1 Pyca - npaHapo,na EBpone, npsa Kfhlira", c. 586-594, rUHeuw lOly6, Fieorpa,n, 2013. 19

- no,neAe H TOKOM npOIl.eCa paCna,nafba 3ana,nHOr PHMcKor Il.apCTBa, HaCTaO je MaHHp KO,n PHMCKHX H pOMejcKHx nHCaIl.a ,na ce 6pojHa TIAeMeHa CeBepHO O,n CaBe H JlyHaBa TpeTHpajy y3 HrHOpHCafbe 6HTHHje Be3e ca CpO,nHHM nAeMeHHMa jpKHO O,n Te rpaHHIl.e. Pa3A03H 3a TaKaB nOCTynaK H HHCY 6HAH 3AOHaMepHH, Ben cy o,npffiKaBaAH CYIllTHHCKY pa3AHKY MeOy THM TIAeMeHHMa. HaKO cy 6HAH CpO,nHH no je3HKY, BepH H HapO'IHTO 06H'IajHMa H MHToAorHjH, jpKHa TIAeMeHa cy O,nyBeK npeTe:lKHO 3eMIbOpa,nHH'IKa, a ceBepHa nAeMeHa cy y CTaAHOM nOKpeTy ca jaKoM CTO'IapCKO-HOMa,nCKOM KOMnOHeHTOM H paTHH'IKOM opraHH3aIl.HjoM. TOKOM HeKOAHKO BeKOBa cy OBa nAeMeHa CTaAHH reHepaTOp HajaMHH'IKHX BOjCKH 3a PHMCKO Il.apCTBO, IllTO KacHHje npepaCTa y CHCTeM cPe,nepaTa H 3a'IeTaK HOBHX ,np:lKaBa. POMejcKH H3BOPH npaBe jacHY pa3AHKY KO,n KOPHIllnefba Ha3HBa 3a OBa TIAeMeHa, TaKO ,na Cp6e jpKHO o,n CaBe H JlyHaBa Ha3HBajy 3aBH'IajHHM H nAeMeHCKHM HMeHHMa (lleAaCTH, HAHPH, )laAMaTH, lleOHH, llaHOHH, MaKe,noHIl.H, TpH6aAH, Me3H, reTH, )laKH, Cap6H, Cap,nH, Ap,nHejH, Tpa'IaHH, PaIllaHH), ,nOK ceBepHe paTHH'IKe rpyne Ha3HBajy CapMaTHMa, CKHTHMa, )laKHMa, )laIl.HjaHHMa, reTHMa, rOTHMa, repMaHHMa, BeH,nHMa, BaH,naAHMa, BepAHMa, PyrHjIl.HMa, CBeBHMa, 06pHMa, ABapHMa HT,n. Ka,na nOMHfbY CAOBeHe (nO'IeB o,n VI BeKa), YBeK ce MO:lKe jacHo yO'IHTH ,na ce pa,nH 0 HOMa,ncKo-paTHH'IKHM nAeMeHHMa, 'IHMe ce pa3AHKYjy o,n 3eMlbOpal(HH'IKHX nAeMeHa YHYTap UapcTBa. BHAO 6H AOrH'IHO ,na ce KO,n H3y-qaBafba HCTOpHje Cp6a o36H1bHO YBffiKaBa cnHC no HMeHY "l\eTonHc nona }lyK1baHHHa", aAH TO HHje CAy­ 'Iaj, jep fberOB ca,np:lKaj HHje 3a,nOBOlbaBaO KOHCTPYKIl.Hje KacHHje npaBlbeHe HaBo,nHe xpBaTCKe HCTopHje, a HapO'IHTO HHje 6HO y carAaCHOCTH ca HaBo,nHOM npH'IOM KOHCTaHTHHa VII lloPcPHporeHHTa, ca KOjOM cy no CBaKY Il.eHY npaBlbeHH KOMnpOMHCH Ben o,n ,npyre nOAOBHHe XVIII BeKa, a TO je 3anO'IeTO TaKO IllTO je HaMepHO npaBlbeHO MeIllafbe ,nHHaCTHja npe,nHeMafbHnCKe Cp6Hje H ,nHHacTHje BeAHKHX :lKYnaHa PaIllKe, Koja je 6HAa BeAHKa :JoKYTIaHHja y OKBHPY IllHpe cpnCKe ,np:lKaBe27. OBOM 36pKOM je npaBlbeH npHBH,n nocTojafba HeKaKBe XpBaTCKe ,np:lKaBe y TOM nepHo,ny, HaKO ce y fl.emonucy nona JI.YK.!bal-tWW jacHo BH,nH ,na je XrJBaTCKa 6HAa TepHTOpHjaAHO MaAa 6aHOBHHa y OKBHPY Te HCTe ,np:lKaBe H ,na fbeHH ynpaBlba'IH yrAaBHoM H HHCy 6HAH XpBaTH. H3BOPHH PYKonHC fl.emonuca nona JI.YK.!baHUHa, npeMa YBO,nHHKY cnHca KaKaB HaM je ,naHac n03HaT, Mopao je 6HTH HanHcaH Ha cpnCKOM je3HKY H nHcaH CTapHM cpnCKHM nHCMOM. HMe Cp6H je npHAHKOM npeBooefba Ha AaTHHCKH CHCTeMaTCKH 3aMefbeHO ca rOTH, HajBepoBaTHHje no Ta,naIllfbHM CMepHHIl.aMa H3 BaTHKaHa. Op6HHH nocTyna no HOBHM CMepHHIl.aMa H3 BaTHKaHa - CBe Ha3HBe rOTH aMefbyje HaSHBHMa CAOBeHH. Je,nHOCTaBHO pe'IeHO, OB,ne je O'IHrAe,naH KOHTHHYHTeT H CTaAHH paCT aneTHTa BaTHKaHa: y npBHM BeKOBHMa nOCAe lliH3Me, Il.H1b je 6HO ,na ce npOIllHpH yTHIl.aj Ha XeAMCKO (BaAKaHCKO) nOAYOCTpBO, a KaKO cy Cp6H 6HAH HCTpajHH y CBOM HenpH3HaBafbY Te jYPHc,nHKIl.Hje (Kao HH rp'IKe ,nOMHHaIl.Hje), HMeHOM rOTH je Tpe6aAo nocreneHo 6PH27 JOBaH l1. )J,epernh, )J,paroJby6 n. AHrnh: "l1cTopHja Cp6a H Pyca - npaHapo,na EBpone, ,npyra KlbHra", c. 525-530, TGfleUla /07y6, Eeorpa,n, 2013. 20 caTH cpncKY HCTOPHjy H H,neHTHTeT. KacHHje je TO nOCTaAO He,nOBOlbHO, na je Ben HaMeTHYTO HMe CAOBeHH nOCTaAO noro,nHO ,na ce 'IHTaBa MeTO­ ,nOAorHja noHOBO HCKOPHCTH H ,na ce ynoTpe6H Kao 06pa3aIl. 3a MHHHMH3aIl.Hjy HCTopHje CBHX CAOBeHa H fbHXOBY napIl.HjaAH3aIl.Hjy Ha BHme Hapo,na H npOrAaIllaBafbe sa ,nOIlllbaKe Ha CBOjHM npOCTopHMa. CMaTpa ce ,na je "l\eTonHc nona }lyK1baHHHa" HaCTao y ,npyroj nOAOBHHH XII BeKa. CaM ayTop y yBO,ny HaBo,nH, ,na je npeBeo ca "CAOBeHCKor" Ha AaTHHCKH nOCTojenH "CnHC 0 rOTHMa" (Libellum Gothorum), KOjH ce Ha AaTHHCKOM Ha3HBa "Regnum Sclavorum"28. Y OBOj H3jaBH Tpe6a yO'IHTH BeOMa BffiKHy 'IHH..eHHu.y: Cnuc 0 TomUMa ce "Ha AaTHHCKOM Ha3HBa" Regnum Sclavorum, Tj. nOCTojH 3HaK je,nHaKOCTH H3MeOY Ha3HBa Tomu H C.1l.OeeHU. H3jaBa ca,np:lKH H no,naTaK, ,na je H3BOpHH TeKCT nocTojao npe Tora H Ha "CAOBeHCKOM" je3HKY, aAH ayTop oBaj je3HK He Ha3HBa "roTCKHM". Ca rAe,nHIllTa HOBHjHX HCTOpH'Iapa, OBa TBpl(fba He ca,np:lKH HHKaKBY 6HTHY HHcPopMaIl.Hjy H peSYATaT je CTHACKor 06AHKOBafba yBo,na y cnHC, O,nHOCHO, npHMeHOM 'IHTaBe MeHTaAHe aKp06aTHKe OHH nOKYIllaBajy ,na 06e3Bpe,ne oBaj no,naTaK. Ca rAe,Z:(HIllTa HaIlle CTy,nHje, JlyKlbaHHHOB yBO,n je BpAO HHcPopMaTHBaH H nOTBpoyje ,na ce KO,n AaTHHCKHX ayTopa no,n nojMoBHMa "rOTH" H "CAOBeHH" no,npa3yMeBajy HOMa,nCKH paTHHIl.H, KOjH yna,najy ca ceBepa, Meoy HCTOPO,nHO CTaHOBHHIllTBO, Koje ce KO,n OBHX ayTopa yo6H'IajeHo Ha3HBajy "l1AHpHMa" H "JlaAMaTHMa". O'IHrAe,nHO je ,na je y BpeMe HaCTaHKa TOr cnHC OBO H3je,nHa'IaBafbe Ha3HBa Tomu H C.noeeHu 6HAO HOPMaAHO. TH60p )KHBKoBHn y KOMeHTapHMa yrrope,nHor H3,nafba OBor cnHca, no,n Ha3HBOM "Gesta regum Sclavorum", YO'IaBa OBY nojaBY H3jel(Ha'IaBafba Ha3HBa ,np:lKaBe rOTa H CAOBeHa H YKa3yje Ha jom HeKe 3aHHMlbHBe 'IHfbeHHIl.e. OH HaBo,nH HaTnHC, KojH je nocTOjao Y l103HafbY Ha rpo6y nOlbCKor Kpalba EOAeCAaBa Xpa6por (YMPO 1025. ro,nHHe), HCTHqynH ,na je TO je,nHHH TaKaB n03HaTH 3anHC, OCHM YBo,nHe pe'IeHHIl.e KO,n }lyK1baHHHa. Taj HaTnHC rAaCH: " ...tu possedisti, velut athleta Christi, Sclavorum, Gotthorum seu Polonorum"29. )KHBKoBHn TaKOoe HaBO,nH HHTepecaHTHY 'IHfbeHHu.y, HaBe,neHY y eHrAeCKOM H3BOPY, npeMa KOMe ce y THTyAH ,naHCKHX KpalbeBa Ha3HB CAoBeHa H rOTa ,np:lKe 3aje,nHO Ha npHMepy nHCMa IllKOTCKor Kpalba UeMca IV ,naHCKOM KpalbY JoxaHY 1506. ro,nHHe, Y KOMe OH Ka:lKe: "Illustrissimo... principi Johanni, Dei clementia Daciae, Sueciae, Norvegiae, Sclavorum et Gothorum Slesuiatiae..."3o "l\eTOnHC nona JlyKlbaHHHa" ce KO,n HOBHjHX HCTOpH'Iapa, no60pHHKa TeopHje 0 ,nocelbaBafbY Cp6a Ha XeAMcKo nOAyocTPBO, cMaTpa HenoY3,naHHM H3BOPOM H OMaAOBffiKaBa ce Ha pa3He Ha'IHHe. THnH'IaH je npHMep xpBaTCKor HCTOpH'Iapa <pep,na lliHillHna, KojH Y KOMeHTa28 JIeTonHc nona )J,YKJbaHlfHa, c. 107, Ilpoceema - CpncKa KltJUJlCe611a 3adpyza, Eeorpa,n, 1988. 29 "Gesta regurn ScIavorurn", ype,nHHK TH60p )l(HBKOBHh, 113BopH 3a cpncKy HCTOPHjy Klh. 7, JIarnHcKH H3BOPH Klb. 1, TOM II: KOMeHTap (TH6op )l(HBKoBHn), c. 65, HcmopujcKu uHcmumym -- MaHacmup Ocmpo2, Eeorpa,n, 2009. 30 l1CTO 21

-- pHMa H3,naa.a OBOI' CnHCa31 Ha CpnCKOM je3HKY, IlITO ,neTaJhHO UHTHpa H npHpeDHBaq HajHoBHjeI' llpOCeemUH02 Ji3,naIba, Beh y npBoj peqeHHUH .llj:K:l:baHHHOBOr cnHca "OTKpHBa HeAOI'HqHOCT", KOHCTaTyjyhH ,na nana f'eAa:3UO JI,pyzu lKHBH y XII BeKY H HHje caapeMeHHK pOMejcKOI' uapa ATaHacHja. THMe Ha CaMOM nOqeTKY AHCKpe,nHTyje ,llyKlhaHHHOBY 03­ 6HlbHOCT, jep OH, eTO, ce6H BpeMeHcKH 6AHCKOI' nany npeMeiliTa y BHIlIe o,n ce,naM BeKOBa .ny6lby npoiliAOCT. OBa IIIHIlIHheBa aHaAH3a je npe,nMeT npaBe MaAe CTy,nHje ayTeHTHqHOCTH Tor Haao,na y OpHrHHaAHOM PYKonHcy, H3Be,neHa o,n CTpaHe npHpeDHBaqa HajHoBHjeI' llpoCeemUH.02 H3,naIba32. MeDyTHM, je,nHOCTaBHHM norAe,nOM Ha AHCTY PHMCKHX nana H ro­ ,nHHe IbHXOBor CTOAOBaIba, YOqaBa ce ,na ce oB,ne PaAH 0 CTBapHOM caBpeMeHHKY uapa ATaHacHja, nanH CeemOM f'eJt.a:3ujy. npOCTOM rpeIlIKOM y npenHcHBaIbY cKpaheHHue Sancto - Seto, MOI'Aa je 6e3 HKaKBe 3Ae HaMepe HaCTaTH 3aMeHa cKpaheHHuoM 3a JIpyzu, Secundo - Scdo. HanOMeHHMO jOill H ,na je HenpaBe,nHo 3aHeMapeHH MHAOill C. MHAojeBHh HcnpaBHo HaBeo ,na je oBaj nana, Kora OH Ha3HBa reAaAHe, "nOCTao nana 491. a YMpo 496. ro,nHHe"33, IlITO YKa3yje Ha nOCTojaa.e TaqHOI' no,naTKa y ,noCTynHoj AHTepaTypH H Ha 3AoHaMepHoCT CYMIbH y H,neHTHTeT nane, ca UH1heM ,nHcKpe,nHTaUHje .llj:K:l:baHHHoBor cnHca. HajHoBHje ynope,nHo H3,naH:.e "AeTonHca nona .llj:K:l:baHHHa" MCTOPHjCKOI' HHCTHTyTa CAHY H MaHaCTHpa OCTPOI' Ha cpncKoM je3HKY, no,n Ha3HBOM "Gesta regum Sclavorum"34, npe,nCTaBlba 036H1haH HCKopaK y 036H1hHOM HayqHoM npHCTyrry, Hey06HqajeH KO,n cpnCKHX Mo,nepHHX HCTOpHqapa. Ynope,nHH TeKCT ,nBa AaTHHCKa H3Bopa, Kao H xpBaTCKH H cpnCKH npeBO,n, nPYlKajy HCTpaJKHBaqy MoryhHOCT 3a 036H1hHO ynopeDHBaa.e noje,nHHHX peqeHHua. YCTO, KOMeHTapH HHCY y06HqajeHo 060jeHH OMaAOBaJKaBaIbeM OBor H3Bopa. TaKo je HcnpaBHO KOHCTaTOBaHO HMe nane reAa3Hja, y3 onacKY ,na ce rpeiliKa jaBlba y CTapHM AaTHHCKHM npenHCHMa, a noce6HO je aHaAH3HpaH pa,n xpBaTCKor HCTOpHqapa c:f>ep­ ,na IIIHIlIHha H YKa3aHO je Ha IbeI'OBe rpeiliKe H norpeiliHa YKa3HBaIba Ha cPaACHqlHKaTe, Kao H npeBHIlIe Tpy,na OKO ,nOKa3HBaIba ,na "AeTonHC" nOTHqe H3 XII BeKa ()KHBKOBHh CMaTpa ,na je ,naHac n03HaTa Bep3Hja H3 XIV BeKa H ,na je ,neAO 6apCKO-JJ:.YKlhaHCKor apxHenHcKona Py,nrepa, qeIlIKOI' nopeK.l\a). OB,ne ce HeheMo BHIlIe ynyiliTaTH y,neTaJhe OBe aHaAH3e "AeTonHca nona ,llyKlhaHHHa", O,nHOCHO "Gesta regum Sclavorum", jep BehHHa ,neTaJha He HI'pa 6HTHY yAOry 3a OBY aHaAH3y. 31 c:f>ep,110 IIIHIIUdi: "JIeTonllc nona JJ:yKJbaHJiHa", Jloce6Ha U30al-ba CAR, KlhHra LXVII, Eeorpa,n - 3arpe6, 1928. 32 JIeTonllC nona JJ:yKJbaHHHa, c. 149-150, JlpocBema - CpncKa Kl-bU:JICeBHa .1aopyza, Eeorpa,n, 1988. 33 MHJlOlU C. MllJIojeBllli: "O,llJIOMI~H llcTOpHje Cp6a II cpncKllx-jyroCJIaBeHCKHX 3eMaJba y TypcKoj H AYCTPHjll", II CBeCKa, c. 14, ,4p:JICaBHa Ulma!,mapuja, Eeorpa,ll, 1872. (nocTOjll H cpoToTHncKo H3,llaIhe ll3 1994. rO,llllHe) 34 "Gesta regum Sc1avorum", ype,llHHK TH60p )l(HBKOBHli, l-bBOPll 3a cpncKY llCTOPlljy Klh. 7, JIaTllHcKll H3BOpll KIh. 1, TOM I: KPHTH'l.KO ll3,llaIhe H npeBO,ll (npllpe,llHJIa II npeBeJIa JJ:paraHa KYHqep); TOM II: KOMeHTap (Tll6op )l(HBKOBllli), HcmopujcKu ullcmumym MaHacmup Ocmpoz, Eeorpa,n, 2009. 22 npHAHKOM nHcaIba "KpaJheBCTBa CAoBeHa", MaBpo Op6HHH je Morao HMaTH Ha paCnOAaI'aIbY BHIlIe Bep3Hja npenHca "AeTonHca nona ,llyKlhaHHHa". Je,naH o,n IbHX je 1510. ro,nHHe npHpe,nHo ,lly6pOBqaHHH MapKo MapYAHh, Ha OCHOBY paHHjeI' (,naHac H3ry6lbeHOI') npenHca CBOI' pODaKa, cnAHTCKOI' nAeMHha ,lloMHHHKa nanaAHha. ,llpyrH npenHC je 1546. ro,nHHe y OMHillY npHpe,nHo JepoAHM KaAeTHh, KopHcTehH TaKODe, KaKO caM HaBo,nH, nanaAHheB TeKCT, HaCTao Ha OCHOBY "nHCMa" Koje je npOHailiao y KpajHHH ("y MapKOBHh") "y je,nHe KIbHre nHcaHe xapBaUKHM nHCMOM"35. KpajeM XVI BeKa je HaCTaAO jOill HeKOAHKO npenHca OBOI' TeKCTa36. MnaK, aHaAH3e TH60pa )KHBKoBHha YKa3yjy Ha qHIbeHHUY ,na THX npenHca HHje 6HAO MHOI'O H ,na je npaKTHqHO Op6HHHjeB TeKCT npBa KOMIIAeTHa Bep3Hja OBOI' cnHca. OB,ne Tpe6a HCTahH, ,na ca rAe,nHiliTa HallIe aHaAH3e, ,nOCTa Heo6HqHO 3ByqH HaBO,n npHnHcaH KaAeTHhy 0 HeKaKBOM "xapBaUKOM nHCMY", jep ce TO He YKAana y CTHA KaTOAHqKHX ayTOpa Tora BpeMeHa. EHAO 6H npHpo,nHHje ,na je ynOTpe6lbeH H3pa3 "CAOBeHCKO nHCMO", HAH "rOTCKO nHCMO", KaKO je TO Ta,na 6HAO yo6HqajeHo, YMecTO H3pa3a KOjH je Yiliao KO,n xpBaTCKHX HCTOpHqapa y onTHuaj MHOro KacHHje. HarAaCHMO H BalKHY qHIbeHHUY, ,na MapKO MapyAHh TaKODe TBp,nH ,na je npeBeo TeKCT Ha OCHOBY nanaAHheBOr npenHca, 0 qeMY I'OBOPH y nHCMY nanaAHhy 1510. ro,nHHe (Koje AyqHh HaBo,nH y YBO,nHOM ,neAy MapYAHheBe xpoHHKe): "Commentariolum a te in Craina nuper repertum inter vetustissimas gentis illius scripturas, dalmatico idiomate compositum, tuo rogatu latinum feci, Croatiae Dalmatiaeque regum gesta continentem; res certe digno relatu et quam non solum nostrae vernaculae linguae gnari, sed etiam Latini intelligant"37. M3 OBor nHCMa ce jacHo BH,nH ,na ce PaAH o ,,AaAMaTCKOM je3HKY", na je npHAHqHO jacHo ,na je TepMHH ,,xapBaUKo nHcMo" HaKHa,nHO npHnHcaHo KaAeTHhy. AKo CTBapHo nOCTOjH OBaKaB Haao,n y OpHI'HHaAy H3 1546. ro,nHHe, 6HAO 6H KopeKTHo ,na je c:f>paIbo PaqKH Ha3Bao KaAeTHha "npaoueM xpBaTcKe nOBHjecHe 3HaHoCTH", jep OBaKaB TeKCT ca nOMHIbaa.eM ,,AaAMaTCKOr je3HKa" UHTHpa caM MBaH AyqHh, "OTau xpBaTCKe nOBHjecHe 3HaHOCTH" npeMa PaqKOM. Ha 6a3H qHIbeHHua H3 HallIe cry,nHje38 , nOKa3yje ce ,na ce KO,n,llyKlhaHHHOBor cnHca pa,nH y BeOMa BalKHOM HCTOPHjCKOM H3BOpy, KOjH HH 6pOjHHM npeBODeIbHMa, ,nOpa,naMa , H3MeHa Ha3HBa 3a Hapo,ne H je3HKe HHje H3ry6HO CYIlITHHCKY HHcPopMaUHjy. To nOTBPDyje H KacHHja ynoTpe6a OBOI' cnHca KO,n MaBpa Op6HHHja H HH3a KaTOAHqKHX ayTopa. CBH OHH nOKYIIIaBajy ,na oBaj cnHC HCKopHCTe 3a nojaqaBaa.e HeKHX CBOjHX H,neja, aAH He cnope IberOBY HcnpaBHOCT y nOI'Ae.ny TaqHOCTH onHCHBaIba HCTOPHjCKHX qHIbeHHua, HaKO CBH OHH pacnOAalKY 06H1heM 35 JIeTomlc nona JJ:yKJbaHI1Ha, C. 10, Jlpocl3ema - CpncKa Kl-bU:JICel3lla 3aopyza, Eeorpa,n, 1988. 36 MCTO 37 Joannes Lucius: "De regno Dalmatiae et Croatiae libri sex", p. 303, Amstelaedami, apud Ioannem Blaev, 1666. 38 JOBaH H. JJ:epemli, JJ:paroJby6 n. AHmli: "MCTopllja Cp6a 11 Pyca npaHap0,lla EBpone, ,llpyra KlhHra", c. 525-530, f'alleUla /G~y6, Eeorpa,ll, 2013. 23

------- ,... )J,pyrRX RCTOPRjCKHX R3Bopa. MHorR 3aKlbyq:o.R rrpRrra)J,HRKa cprrCKe aYTOXTOHRCTR'iKe lIIKOAe cy 3aCHOBaHR Ha RCTHM R3BopRMa, Koje cy TOKOM BRIlIe BeKOBa KOPRCTI1AR 6pOjHR je3YRTCKR ayTopH CBaKaKO rro rrAaHOBRMa BaTRKaHa. fhRMa HHje 6RO :o.Rlb )J,a rrO)J,CTR'iY Ha:o.ROHaAHR rrperropo)J, KO)J, CAOBeHa, aAR HRCY MorAH caCBRM 3aHeMapRTR HeKe O'iRrAe)J,He 'iRIbeHR:o.e 0 Cp6RMa R CAOBeHRMa. 3aTO cy IbHXOBR TeKCTOBR rrpOTKaHR )J,OKa3RMa Koje R3Hoce H CAOBeHCKH HCTOpH'iapR. To je HMaAO cBoje pa3Aore H y Ben aHaAH3HpaHOM rrpo:o.ecy rro)J,­ Bol)eIba CBRX CAOBeHa rro)J, jypRC)J,HKlI.Rjy BaTRKaHa, Kp03 KOHTpOAHCaHR Ha:o.HOHaAHH rrperropo)J, IIa/-Lc.JlaBU3aM. rrOKpeHYT y XVI BeKY R HHTeH3RBRpaH KpajeM XVIII H rrO'ieTKOM XIX. TeK y rrOCAe)J,IbRX 200 ro)J,RHa je CHara H3BpTaIba H CPaACHcpHKoBaIba RCTopHjCKRX 'iRIbeHH:o.a rrO'ieAa )J,a )J,aje OCeTHe pe3YATaTe - Ha IlITeTY Cp6a H Pyca R )J,pyrRX CAOBeHa. Y TY CBpXy cy pRMOKaTOAH'-l:KR HCTOpH'iapR KOPRPRCTHAH CTapHje cpaACHqmKaTe R HOBRje pa)J,OBe 3aCHOBaHe Ha TRM CPaACHcpRKaTRMa. I1cToBpeMeHO cy ~IbaAH corrCTBeHe CTapRje CTY)J,Rje, y KojRMa je YAora Cp6a y RCTOPRjR EBporre 6I1Aa 3HaTHO peaAHRje rrpRKa3aHa. CeHRa KOHCTaHTHHa VII Uopci»HporeHHTa H8,Zl "Kpan.eBcTBoM CAoBeHa" MaBpa Op6HHHja JyrocAoBeHCKR ayTopR XX BeKa cy RMaAH BeAHKR rrp06AeM ca "KpalbeBCTBOM CAOBeHa" Maapa Op6RHRja, jep ce OBO )J,eAO HRje yKAarraAO y Ta)J,a Ben )J,ecpRHRTRBHO 3aTBopeHY KOHCTPYK:o.Hjy 0 HaBO)J,HOM )J,ocelbaBaIbY Cp6a R )J,pyrRx JpKHRX CAOBeHa Ha )J,aHaIlIIbe rrpocTope y VII BeKY y BpeMe (R rro )J,03BOAH) pOMejcKor :o.apa I1paKARja, Koja je rrporAaIlIeHa ,je)J,RHoM RCTOPRjCKOM RCTRHOM" H )J,orMaTR30BaHa. 113Y3eTHo je Ba}KHa 'iRIbeHR:o.a tta crrRC "De Administrando Imperio", rrpRrrRcaH pOMejcKoM :o.apy KOHCTaHTRHY VII ITopcpRporeHHTY39 R3 X BeKa, rrpe)J,CTaBlba je)J,RHR rrRcaHR RCTOPRjCKH R3BOP Y KOMe <;~. TBP)J,R )J,a cy ce Cp6H yorrIlITe RKa)J,a )J,oceARAH Ha XeAMcKo nOAyocTpBO. TOM )J,oKYMeHTY ce 0)J, cTpaHe )J,aHac Ba}Kene RCTopRjcKe llIKOAe )J,aje 'iaK R CHara "cBe)J,O'ieIba caBpeMeHRKa", RaKO je HanRcaH 330 ro)J,RHa nOCAe Tor HaBO)J,Hor )J,oral)aja. Y3 06Hlbe KOHTPa)J,HKTOPHOCTH y CaMOM cnHCY H HeCAaraIbe ca )J,pyrHM HCTOpHjCKHM H3BopHMa npe, 3a BpeMe H rrOCAe }KHBOTa HaBO)J,­ Hor aYTopa, HCTopHja caMor crrHca je BpAO TajaHcTBeHa H YKa3yje Ha BPAO 036HlbHO CPaACHcpHKHBaIbe . .lleTalbHa CTY)J,Hja KOMTIAeTHOr cnHca H IberOBHX rroje)J,HHOCTR (y3 rropel)eIbe ca BeAHKHM 6pojeM )J,pyrHx HCTOPRjCKHX H3Bopa) YKa3aAa je Ha 036HlbHY MorynHoCT npepa)J,e H3BopHor cnHca H cpa6pRKOBaIha caCBHM )J,pyra'iHje 06AHKOBaHOr cnHca, KOjH je 39 Constantini Imperatoris Porphyrogeniti De administrando imperio: ad Romanvm F. Liber nunquam antehac editus. Ioannes Mevrsivs primus vulgavit, latinam interpretationem ac notas adjecit, Ex officina typographica Iohannis Balduini, Impensis Ludovici Elzeviri, Lugdunum Batavorum, 1611. 24 rrpIHmcaH KOHcTaHTRHY VII ITopqmporeHRTY40 . HOBRje aHaAR3e aq:mpMRcaHor BR3aHTOAora TR60pa )KRBKoBRna, Koje neMO OB)J,e rrOMeH}'TR, rroKa3yjy )J,a je CPaACRcpRKOBaIhe MorAO )J,a ce )J,eCR H MHOro paHHje, 'iaK H y BpeMe HaCTaHKa crrHca, Ka)J,a je )J,aHac He)J,ocTyrrHH AaTHHCKR TeKCT KopHIlineH Kao H3BOP, I1AH je MeXaHR'iKH rrpH)J,O)J,aT (Kao Pa)J,HR MaTepRjaA, MO}K)J,a H O)J, CTpaHe caMor :o.apa, I1AR My je rrpH)J,O)J,aT H rrpR H3pa)J,R KacHHjer rrpHrrHca YHeT y TeKCT, lIITO je MorAO )J,a ce )J,eCH H Herrocpe)J,HO rrOCAe :o.apeBe CMPTH, HAH TOKOM Hape)J,HHx 100-120 ro)J,HHa). ITRTaIbe ITopcpRporeHHToBor crrRca Ha rrpBR rrorAe)J, HeMa MHoro Be3e ca Op6RHRjeBRM )J,eAOM, aAH TO rrRTaH>e je O)J, R3Y3eTHor 3Ha'iaja 3a O)J,HOC RCTOpR'iapa rrpeMa Op6RHRjy, jep je Op6RHR y OlIITPOj cyrrpoTHOCTR ca IbRM. OHR TO 'iHHe rrOKYIlIaBajynH )J,a rro CBaKY :o.eHY 0)J,6paHe ITopcpRporeHRTOB crrRC Kao ,je)J,RHY RCTOPRjCKY RCTRHY", jep je OH KlbyqHa R CYIlITRHCKH je)J,RHa Ta'iKa OCAOH:o.a )J,aHac Ba}Kener MRIlIlbeIba 0 )J,ocelbaBaIbY Cp6a Ha Ca)J,aIIIIbe rrpOCTope y VII BeKY. OBaKBoj )J,orMR ce 036RlbHO rrpOTRBe MHore 'iHIbeHH:o.e R3 HCTOPRjCKHX CTY)J,Rja H R3 6pojHRX )J,pyrRx HaYKa, a Op6RHRjeBo )J,eAO crra)J,a Mel)y Haj3Ha'iajHRje CTY­ )J,Rje, Koje cy 0 Y36HlbHOj KOAR3HjR ca TaKBHM KOHCTpYK:o.HjaMa. O)J, TpeHyTKa Ka)J,a je crrHC De Administrando Imperio rrpBR rryT lIITaMrraH 1611. ro)J,RHe, rrO'iRIbe IberOB HecYMIbRB R rrpe)J,RMeH3ROHRpaH yTR:o.aj Ha RCTOpR'iape. ITo CAe rOTOBO 'iRTaBOr BeKa 6ecrroroBopHor rrpRXBaTaIba CBRX IberOBHX HaBO)J,a, y3 peTKe KpRTH'iKe KOMeHTape HeKRX HecarAaCHRX R HejacHRx HaaO)J,a, TeK rrOCAe)J,Ibe )J,e:o.eHRje )J,OHoce R 036RlbHHje aHaAR3e, Koje YKa3yjy Ha CYIlITRHCKe rrp06AeMe y Be3R ca IbRM, 'iaK R aKO caMa aHaAH3a TO HRje RMaAa 3a rrpBeHCTBeHR :o.Hlb. .lla 6H ce 60lbe pa3YMeAo Op6RHRjeBo )J,eAo R O)J,HOC HCTOpR'iapa HOBHjRX BpeMeHa rrpeMa IbeMY, Tpe6a cKpeHYTR rra}KIbY Ha HeKe OCHOBHe 'iHIbeHH:o.e H3 )J,peBHe cprrCKe HCTopRje, Koje rroCTajy BpAO jacHe rrpHAHKOM MYATR)J,Rc:o.HrrAHHapHOr rrOBe3HBaIba pe3YATaTa BeAHKOr 6poja HaYKa (HapO'iHTO rrpRpO)J,HHX H er3aKTHHX), Koje ce rroTBpl)yjy KP03 MHore apxeOAOIlIKe HaAa3e H 3anHce y aHTR'-I:KHM, cpe)J,IbOBeKOBHHM H KacHRjRM HCTOPRjCKHM R3BopRMa R CTY)J,HjaMa.41 Ca rAe)J,HIlITa THX aHaAH3a, Op6RHHjeBe TBp)J,Ibe )J,06Hjajy caCBHM )J,pyra'iRjy )J,RMeH3Hjy, IlITO je R AOrR'iHO, aKO ce Y3Me y 063RP BeARKR 6poj H3Bopa Koje je KOpRCTHO. POMejcKH :o.ap KOHCTaHTRH VII ITopcpRporeHRT (KUlvomv1i.vos Z ITopc:pupoyewrrros), }KRBeO je O)J, 905. )J,O 959. ro)J,RHe. Y rrOAHTR'iKOM CMRCAY, crra)J,a y MaAO 3Ha'iajHe BAa)J,ape POMejcKor :o.apcTBa, jep cy O)J, IberoBe 6. rO)J,RHe }KRBOTa HerrpeKH)J,Ho 34 rO)J,RHe y IberOBO RMe BAa)J,aAH HaMeCHR:o.R, a CaMOCTaAHO je BAa)J,ao CaMO 14 rrOCAe)J,IbRX rO)J,RHa}KRBOTa. Y TOM CMRCAY, 6eCMRCAeHa je CBaKa H)J,eja 0 HeKaKBoj "rroTpe6R" )J,a CBOMe CRHY "rrpeHece RCKYCTBO y BAa)J,aIbY )J,p}KaBOM", IlITO je HaBO)J,­ 40 JOBaH I1. .ll.epeTHn, .ll.paroJhy6 11. AHmll, CJI060~aH M. JapqeBHll: ,,1II3MHillJheHO ~OCeJhaBaH.e Cp6a", EKOJlOmKU nOKpem zpada H060Z Cada, HOBH CM, 2008; ~pyro HeH3MeIheHO H3~aIDe: Capdomlja, Eeorpa~; TPene KopHroBaHO H ~on)'H>eHO H3~aIhe: FaHema KJly6 Edulfuja, EeorpM, 2012. 41 JOBaH III. .ll.epemll, .ll.paroJhy6 11. AHTHn: "lIIcTopHja Cp6a H Pyca rrpaHapo~a EBporre, ~pyra KIhHra", c. 579-606, FaHema lG~y6, EeorpM, 2013. 25

- ------ Ha CBpXa IberoBor HajBaJKHMjer CTIIiCa, 3a KOjM ce ycnyT HarAalIIaBa Aa HMje paoeH Kao MCTopMjcKa CTyAMja. KOHCTaHTMH VII ITopq:lMpOreHMT je HanMcao cBoje AeAO De Administrando Imperio (0 ynpaBlhaIby u.apcTBoM) M3MeOY 948. M 952. rOAMHe. ITpeMa aHaAM3M UOHa EjypMja M3 1906. roAMHe, Koja je ~3aAa Ha HM3 Hepa3jamIbeHMx nMTaIba, norAaBlha HMcy o6paOMBaHa y KOHTMRYMTeTY, Ben y pa3AM'IMTMM nepMOAMMa M3Meoy 948. M 952. roAMHe, a 20. rAaBa, BeOMa BaJKHa 3a MCTOPMjy Cp6a, o6paoeHaje nOCAe CBMX APyrMX rAaBa nocBeneHMx XeAMY (EaAKaRY)42. HajcTapMjM Ca'-IYBaHM npenMc ITopq:mporeHMToBor cnMca nOTM'-Ie M3 BpeMeHa pOMejcKor cYBAaAapa u.e3apa JOBaHa,llyKe (AMHaCTMja,llyKa je BAaAaAa 1059. - 1081. roAM He) M Ca'-IMHMO ra je u.apeB nOBeplhMBM ceKpeTap MMxaMAO, KaKO je TO Ha IbeMY 3a6eAe:lKeHO. ITpeTnoCTaBlha ce Aa je y nepMOJlY nOCAe CMpTM ITopqmporeHMTa 959. roAMHe AO OBor nepMoAa MorAO 6MTM M ApyrMx npenMca43. OBaj pYKonMc je nO'-IeTKOM XVI BeKa npeKo Kpcpa CTMrao y I1TaAMjy M jeAHo BpeMe je 6MO y BAacHMlIITBY <ppaHu.ycKe KpalbMu.e KaTapMHe MeAM'-IM. Y ITapMcKY KpalbeBcKY 6M6AMOTeKY je Aocneo 1599. rOAMHe M OA TaAa je 06eAe:lKeH Kao Codex Parisinus gr. 2009. Y MCTOPMjCKOj Hayu.M ce oBaj llapuc1\U npenuc cKpaneHo Ha3MBa ITpeMa OBOM npenMcy je 1509. rOAMHe Ha Kpcpy AHTOHMO Enapx (1491-1571) Ca'-IMHMO npenMc, KOjM ce npeKo XajAeA6epra 1623. rOAMHe HalIIao y BaTMKaHcKoj 6M6AMOTeu.M, rAe je 3aBeAeH Kao Codex Vaticanus-Palatinus gr. 126, OAHOCHO cKpaneHo pYKonMc "V"45. MAaOM npenMc, KOjM je OCTao HeKOMTIAeTaH, M3PaAMO je AHApea ,llapMapM M3­ Meoy 1560. M 1589. roAM He M AaHac ce '-IYBa y MOAeHM. ITo3HaT je Kao Codex Mutinensis gr. 179, OAROCHO PYKonMC "M"46. ITOCTojM M npenMC Codex Parisinus gr. 2967, n03HaT Kao PYKonMc "F", KOjM je npenMcaH npeMa PYKonMcy "P". ITpenMcMBaIbe je 3anO'-IeO AHToHMje Enapx, aAM je nocao 3aBplIIMO npe 1529. roAMHe MMxaMAo ,llaMacKMH ca KpMTa47. ITPBO lIITaMnaHO M3AaIbe IToP<PMporeHMToBor cnMca De Administrando Imperio npMpeAMo je JoxaHec MeypcMjyc 1611. roAMHe y l\ajAeRY, npeMa PYKonMCY "V", KOjM ce y TO BpeMe jOlII YBeK HaAa3MO y XajAeA6epry. MeypcMjyc je AeAo M3Aao ca npeBoAoM Ha AaTMHcKH je3MK M Aao My Ha3MB De administrando imperio, KOjH ce KacHMje yCTaAMO. OBO M3AaIbe je jOlII jeAHoM npelIITaMnaHO 1617. roAMHe48. KacHMje M3­ AaIbe npMpeAMo je MOHax M3 ,ay6poBHMKa AHceAMo EaHJlYpM 1711. ro42 J. B. Bury: "De treatise De administrando imperio", Byzantinische ZeitschriJt, B. xv, S.5 1906. 43 Constantine Porphyrogenitus De Administrando Imperio by, greek text edited Gyula Moravcsik and english translation by Romilly J. H. Jenkins, p. 32, Harvard University Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, Washington D. 1967. 44 MCTO, pp. 15-17 45 MCTO, pp. 21-22 46 MCTO, p. 23 47 McTO, pp. 22-23 48 Constantini Porphyrogennetae Imperatoris Opera. In qui bus Tactica nunc primum prodeunt. Ioannes Mevrsivs coUegit, coniunxit, edidit. Ex Officina Elzeviriana. Lugdunum Batavorum, 1617. 26 AMHe y ITapM3y49. EaHJlYpH je KopMroBao rp'-IKM TeKCT y CKAaJlY ca HajCTapMjMM pYKonMcoM "P". EaHJlYpMjeBa peAaKu.Mja je AO:lKMBeAa M ABa penpMHTa, 1729. roAMHe y BeHeu.MjM50 M 1864. roAMHe51 . Haj3Ha'-IajHMje M3AaIbe y XIX BeKY npMpeAMo je 1840. roAMHe HeMa'-IKM cpMAoAor I1MaHyeA EeKep M H3Aao ra y qyBeHoM EOIiCKOM Kopnycy eU3aHmujcKe ucmopuo2pacjmje u KfbUJICeeHOcmu52 • PeAaKu.Hja rp'-IKOr TeKCTa nO'-IeAa je y BeAHKoj EPMTaHMjM KpajeM XIX BeKa, y3 BeAMKM AonpMHoc UOHa EjypMja, a '-IMTaB npojeKaT cy 3aBplIIMAM UeHKMHc M MOpaB'-IMK 1949. roAMHe53 . Y3 peAMroBaHM rp'-IKM TeKCT, ypeOMBa'-IM cy OBOM M3AaIbY AOAaAM M npeBoA Ha eHrAeCKM je3MK, a nOCAe M3AaIba y CM 1967. roAMHe, OBO je nOCTaAO AaHaC HajBMlIIe KopMlIIneHO CTYAMjCKO M3AaIbe54. 3a aHaAM3Y "KpalbeBCTBa CAOBeHa" MaBpa Op6MHMja, BeOMa je MHTepecaHTa HOBMja aHaAM3a TM60pa )KHBKoBMna, Koja nOKa3yje Aa JlY6pOBa'-IKM ayTopM HaBOAe nOAaTKe M3 OBor cnMca M npe IberoBor npBor lIITaMnaHOr M3AaIba, na TaKO nocTojM IberOBO nOMMIbaIbe y Op6MHMjeBOM AeAY, o6jaBlheHoM AeceT rOAMHa npe MeypcyjYCOBor M3AaIba ITopcpMporeHHTOBor cnMca55. )KMBKoBMn je nOKa3ao Aa Op6MHM He KOPMCTM HCTe nOAaTKe, KaKBM ce HaAa3e y MeYPcMjYCOBOM M3AaIbY y 29. rAaBM, Ben u.MTMpa IToP<PMporeHMTOBO AeAO De Foedera, iura ac societates imperii Romani, npeMa ApnoHTaxy M3 EOPAoa M IberoBoM HaBooeIbY AeAa Trattato delle mutatione de gli Stati, lIITO nOTBpoyje Aa ce PaAM 0 AOKYMeHTY n03HaTOM KacHMje Kao De Administrando Imperio. OBa 49 Imperium Orientale sive Antiguitates Constantinopolitanae in quatuor partes distributae ... Opera et studio Domni Anselmi Banduri Ragusini, Presbyteri ac Monachi Benedictini e Congregatione Melitensi. Tomus primus. pp. 53-157, Typis et sumptibus Joannis Baptistae Coignard, Regis et Academiae Gallicae Architypographi, Parisiis, 1711. 50 Imperium Orientale sive Antiguitates Constantinopolitanae in quatuor partes distributae ... Opera et studio Domni Anselmi Banduri Ragusini, Presbyteri ac Monachi Benedictini e Congregatione Melitensi. Tomus primus. pp. 45-127, Ex Typographia Bartholomaei Javarina, Venetiis, 1729. 51 Patrologiae cursus completus... Series Graeca posterior... accurante J. P. Migne, t. CXHL, pp. 158-422, Parisiis, 1864. 52 Constantinus Porphyrogenitus De thematibus et De administrando imperio. Accedit Hieroclis Synecdemus cum Banduri et Wesselingii commentariis. Recognovit Immanuel Bekkerus, Corpus scriptorum historiae Byzantinae, Volume pp.65-270, recognovit Immanuel Bekker, Impensis ed. Wberi, Bonnae, 1840. 53 Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (Emperor of the East): administrando imperio", Volume 29 of Magyar-gorog tanulmanyok Volume 2: Greek text edited by Gy. Moravcsik; English translation by R.J.H. Jenkins, pazmany Peter Tudomanyegyetemi G6rog Filol6giai Intezet, Budapest, 1949. 54 Constantine Porphyrogenitus De Administrando Imperio by, greek text edited Gyula Moravcsik and english translation by Romilly J. H. Jenkins, Harvard Vniv. Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, Washinf,>ton D. C, 1967. 55 Tibor Zivkovic: "Constantine Porfirogenetus and the Ragusan authors before 1611", Historical Review, vol. LllJ (2006), pp. 145-164 27

~ ____ n_ ... pa3AHKa H Op6HHHjeBa TBp,llJl>a ,Aa je De Foedera, iura ac societates imperii Romani HaCTaAa 959. rO,AHHe y:Ka3yjy Ha MorynHoCT ,Aa je I1opqmporeHHT IIpe,A Kpaj :HrnBOTa IIpepa,AHO oBaj CIIHC, KaKO TO 3aKlbyqyje )KHBKOBHn. OBO IIHTalhe je jaKo BaJKHO Kao 036HlbaH apryMeHT 3a IIpeHCIIHTHBalhe O,AHOCa IIpeMa I1opq:mporeHHTOBOM CIIHCY, a 'lHTaAau. ce y OBOM H3,AalhY AaKO MOJKe YII03HaTH ca THM 06HMHHM u.HTaTOM (KOjH ce AaKO HaAa3H IIpeMa CTpaHHu.aMa OpHrHHaAa56). I1opqmporeHHTOB CIIHC ce MeOY,AamUlIlhHM HCTOpH'lapHMa CMaTpa 3a IIOBeplbHB TajHH ,AOKYMeHT, jep ra KacHHjH pOMejcKH H3BOPH He CIIOMHlhy. I1PHpeOHBa'l KAaCH'lHOr H3,Aalba H IIpeBO,AHAaU. Ha eHrAeCKH POMHAH I,IeHKHHc OBO 06­ jalIIlbaBa IIOMHlbalheM HeKHX IIO,AaTaKa 0 ApMeHHjH H u.apeBoM KpHTHKOM TaCTa H cyBAa,Aapa POMaHa i\aKaIIHHa, 360r 'lera ra HH KacHHjH pOMejcKH H3BOPH He IIOMHlhy57. Y THM aHaAH3aMa ce He cyMlha y ayTeHTH'lHOCT caqyBaHHX IIpeIIHca, aAH BjYPHjeBa aHaAH3a H IIpe,ArOBOp Mopas'lHKa H I,IeHKHHca YKa3yjy Ha IIoTpe6y ,Aa ce HeKa IIHTalba y Be3H ca OBHM CIIHCOM ,AeTalbHHje pa3MOTpe. Be3 ynylIITalha y aHaAH3Y Ta'lHOCTH HaBO,Aa KOHCTaHTHHa VII I1opqmporeHHTa, HHTH y aHaAH3Y Op6HHHjeBHX apryMeHaTa IIPOTHB, HeOIIXO,AHO je yO'lHTH ,Aa IIOCTOjH ,AOKa3 0 IIoCTojalhY HeKe KacHHje Bep3Hje I1opqmporeHHTOBor CIIHca, O,AHOCHO H3 959. rO,AHHe. Taj ,AOKYMeHT, HaCTao Ha caMOM Kpajy lherOBor :HrnBOTa (HAM IIOCMpTHO IIpHIIHcaH IIpeIIHC HeKe paHHje Bep3Hje), 6HO je II03HaT .llY6pOBa'lKHM ayTopHMa H IJ.HTHpaH je H IIpe Op6HHHjeBe cTY,AHje. Pa3Aore 3a YBaJKaBalhe OBe 'lHlheHHu.e IIpYJKajy, OCHM IIpeTXO,AHO HaBe,AeHe pecpepeHu.e, HOBHje 06jaBlbeHe aHaAH3e TH60pa )KHBKoBHna58. HOBHja HCTpaJKHBalha TH60pa )KHBKoBHna YKa3yjy Ha je,AHY BeOMa 'lY,AHY 'lHlheHHu.y: pOMejcKH u.ap je, IIO cBeMY cY,AenH, KOPHCTHO 3a H3pa.llY OBor CIIHca AaTHHCKH H3BOP, y06AH'leH y BaTHKaHY O,A CTpaHe BHCOKor u.pKBeHor ,AOCTojaHcTBeHHKa. )KHBKoBHn je aHaAH3HpaO TepMHHe KojHMa I1opcpHporeHHT y CIIHCY De Administrando Imperio OOeAeJKasa ,AeCeTHHe rpa,AOBa O,A I1TaAHje ,AO KaBKa3a59 H YTBp,AHO ,Aa OHH 03Ha'laBajy rpa,AOBe KOjH IIpHIIa,Aajy xpHlIInaHcKoM cBeTy, Tj. EKYMeHH;'O,AHOCHO rpa,AOBe ca CTapOM u.pKBeHOM opraHH3au.HjoM. )KHBKoBHn y 3aKlbyqKY aHaAH3e KaJKe: "HoBo TYMa'lelhe IIoMeHYTHX I1opqmporeHHToBHX H3pa3a YIIynyje Ha BaJKaH 3aKlbyqaK ,Aa je lherOB rAaBHH H3BOP 3a 56 Don Mavro Orbini: ,,11 regno de gli Slavi", p. 181-182, Pesaro, 1601. 57 R. J. H. Jenkins: "General Introduction", pp. 13114, in Constantine Porphyrogenitus De Administrando Imperio by, greek text edited by Gyula Moravcsik and english translation by Romilly J. H. Jenkins, Harvard University Dumbarton Oak~ Center for Byzantine Studies, Washington D. 1967. (first edition Budapest, 1949) 58 TH60p )l(HBKoBHn: "JIereH,na 0 I1aBJlHMHpy SeJlH", ffcmopujcKU 'laconuc, Klb. L (2003), c. 9-32 Tibor Zivkovic: "The Foundation of Ragusa: The Tradition vs. Facts", Historical Review, vol. LIV (2007), pp. 9-25 59 Tibor Zivkovic: "Constantine Porfirogenetus' Kastra Oikoumena in the Southern Slavs Principalities", Historical Review, vol. LVII (2008), pp. 9-28 28 HajcTapHjy HCTOpHjy Cp6a H XpBaTa, a HajIIpe 3a IIpHIIoBecT 0 IIOKPlIITaBalhY H ,AOCelbaBalby, 6HO CIIHC IIHcaH AaTHHCKHM je3HKoM H u.pKBeHe IIpoBeHHjeHu.Hje. AYTOP OBor cIIHca, 0Y.llYnH ,Aa IIoKa3yje ,AOOpO II03HaBalhe u.pKBeHe ,AOKTpHHe H TepHHoAornje, HHje OHO 06H'laH CBelIITeHHK HAH MOHax, Ben IIpHIIa,AHHK HajBHlIIe xHjepapXHje pHMCKe u.pKBe."60 Y ,AalbHM HCTpaJKHBalhHMa Moryner cTapHjer AaTHHCKor H3Bopa I1opqmporeHHTOBor CIIHca y Be3H ca CpOHMa H XpBaTHMa, THOOP )KHBKoBHn je yO'lHO CAH'lHOCTH H3Meoy IIoje,AHHHX HaBO,Aa y De Administrando Imperio H je,AHOM BaTHKaHCKOM AaTHHCKOM CIIHCY H3 BpeMeHa OKO 878. ro,AHHe - Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum61 , I10CTOjH BHCOK CTeIIeH KOpeAau.Hje y OBa ,ABa CIIHca Ha IIoje,AHHHM MjeCTHMa IIpeMa CTpy:KTypH H 3aCTyIIlbeHHM TeMaMa62 , 'laK ce CKOPO caCBHM IIOKAaIIajy, HaKO cy IIpOTarOHHCTH H IIpOCTOp ,Apyra'lHjH. Y CBeTAY YKYIIHHX aHaAH3a, )KHBKOBHn HaAa3H IIOTBP.llY 0 IIoCTojalhY AaTHHCKor H3Bopa, KOjH je I10PCPHPOreHHT KOpHCTHO. Taj HeCTaAH H3BOP OH Ha3HBa De conversione Croatorum et Serborum63 • Y ,AeTalbHHjoj aHaAH3H64, )KHBKoBHneB 3aKlbyqaK 0 BpeMeHY H MecTy HaCTaHKa OBor HeCTaAOr H3Bopa, KOH,AeH30BaHO je HaBe,AeH y CaJKeTKY xpBaTcKor H3,Aalha OBor pa,Aa65: Y xucmopu02pacpuju npuxealteHo 3Hal-be nomep1iyje oa je KOHcmaHmuH nOpcpup02eHem KOpucmuo nooamKe 0 XpeamUMa, Cp6UMa u OPY2UM C.naeeHUMa U3 apxuea IJ.apcKe naAaqe Kao u U3 YCMeHux npuonnel-ba 6U3aHmcKux 0YYlCHOCHUKa Ha.MjewmeHux Y jJaJlM.al,tuju. Pawt{Aa.M6a Hajcmapuje2 noeujecH02 meKCma 0 Cp6UMa u XpeamUMa CaOpYICaH02 Y 30,31. u 32. n02.llaeJbY DAI noKa3aAa je oa YCMeHa npeoaja Huje M02.lla 6umu U3eop nooamaKa 0 XpeamUMa u Cp6UMa, eelt oa je KOHcmaHmUH Kopucmuo nucaHU U3eop KOje2 M02ylte oamupamu OKO 878. 200uHe. Oco6um cmtut m02 u3eopa ycpeOOmOqeH je Ha nOKpWmaeal-be (Conversio Croatorum et Serborum) u 6.nucKe ee3e Xpeama u Cp6a c PU.AWM. Taj cmtut, tutU .numepapHu YlCaHp De conversione Huje nocmojao y cyepeMeHoM BU3aHmy, HO 6uo je 00­ 60 TH60p )l(HBKoBHn: ,,Kastra oikoumena KOHcTaHTHHa I1op$HporeHHTa y jY:lKHOCJlOBeHCKHM KHe:lKeBHHaMa", ffcmopujcKu 'laconuc, Klb. LVII (2008), c. 28 (anCTpaKT Ha cpncKoM npeTxo,nHo HaBe,neHor pa,na) 61 Milko Kos: "Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum", v zbirki Razprave znanstvenega drustva v Ljubljani ]], Historicni odsek 3, Ljubljana, 1934. 62 Tibor Zivkovic: "The Sources of Constantine Porphyrogenitus Concerning the Earliest History of Serbs and Croats", BYZANTINA IYMMEIKTA, 20 (20]0), pp. 11-37 63 Tibor Zivkovic: "De conversione Croatorum et Serborum: Izgubljeni izvor Konstantina Porfirogenita", Medunarodni znanstveni skup U pocetku bijase De administrando imperio: Konstantin Porjirogenet i percepcije najranije hrvatske povijesti, 18. veljace 2010. godine, Zagreb. 64 Tibor Zivkovic: "Constantine Porfirogenetus' Source on the Earliest History of Croat and Serbs", s. 117-131, Radovi Zavoda za Hrvatsku povijest Filozofskog fakulteta Sveucilista u Zagrebu, knjiga 42 (2010) 65 Ca:lKeTaK Ha xpBaTcKoM npeTXo,nHo HaBe.IJ,eHOr pa,na, s. 131 Tibor Zivkovic: "Izvor Konstantina Porfirogeneta za najstariju povijest Hrvata i Srba", s. 131 29

,..... 6po n03H.am y pal-WMe cpe01-be.M eujeKY I-ta 3anaoy. PaWtUla.MOOM I-taeeoel-tux no2.lla8.lba DAI ymepoen je ee.JlUK cmyna1-b je3wmux nooyoapl-tocmu c meKcmoM no3l-tamUM y xucmopuozpaqJUju noo UMel-tOM De conversione Bagoariorum et Carantanorum. Bese U3.Meoy De conversione Bagoariorum et Carantanorum u 30.31. u 32. n02.lla8.lba DAI JlaKOje npeno3l-taTTUbUea y KOI-tl!,enl!,uju ojeJla Kao u oujeJlOeUMa Koje je aymop oooao. 3aKJbY'-!aK oe02 paoa jecm oa je M02yne nompWKumu I-toeu nym y pa3.Mampa1-by I-tajpal-tuje noeujecmu Xpeama u Cpoa; ottumo je oa je Kol-tcmal-tmul-t ITopcjJupozel-tem Kopucmuo nooamKe Koje je npeyseo 00 al-tol-tUMI-tOZ CKYTUbatta Kojuje, epJlO ejepojaml-to, oje.JlOeao Kao eUCOKU 0Y:JKI-tOCI-tUK PUMcKe lIpKee. Pa,n:OBU Tu60pa )KuBKoBuha YKa3yjy Ha He06u'IHo nopeKAo U3BOpa ITopqmporeHuTOBor cnuca De Administrando Imperio, a 'Iu:a.eHuu;a ,n;a pOMejcKu u;ap cpe,n;uHoM X BeKa KOPUCTU TepMuHoAorujy BaTuKaHa 3a onUCUBa:a.e o6AaCTU U CTaHOBHUlliTBa CBora u;apCTBa y HajMa:a.y PYKY Heo6H'IHa. qu:a.eHuu;a ,n;a je U Op6uHu KOpUCTUO HeKY o,n; ,n;aHac Heno3HaTUX Bep3uja OBor cnuca nOKa3yje ,n;a je oBaj cnuc 6uo BruKaH 3a BaTUKaHCKe aYTOpe. Pa,n:u 60Iher pa3YMeBa:a.a, Tpe6a ce nOTceTUTU ,n;a ce U Op6uHujeBo ,n;eAO U npBO lIITaMnaHO U3,n;a:a.e ITopq:mporeHuToBor cnuca jaBIhajy y BpeMe MaKCUMaAHUX Hanopa BaTUKaHa ,n;a CAOBeHCKe ,n;p2KaBe U Hapo­ ,n;e ,n;OBe,n;e no,n; CBOjy jypUC,n;UKU;Ujy, npu 'IeMy je y06AH'IeH U TOKOM XVI BeKa jaKO no,n;p2KaBaH ITal-tCJlaeUCmUttKU nOKpem. i\orU'IHa u,n;eja ,n;a je oBaj cnuc TOKOM cBoje uCTopuje U;UIhHO ,n;onUCUBaH U npepaouBaH o,n; CTpaHe pUMOKaTOAH'IKUX UCTOpU'Iapa BUCOKor paHra, ,n;o6uja jOlli je,n;Hy CHa2KHY nOTBpJJY y OTKpuhy Tu60pa )KuBKoBuha ,n;a je 'IaK y CaMOM npou;ecy CTBapa:a.a cnuca oCTBapeH CYlIITUHCKU YTuu;aj AaTUHCKUX ayTopa U3 BaTuKaHa. 3anpaBo, nOCTOju 036uIhHa MoryhHOCT ,n;a cy npenpaBKe cnuca o6aBIheHe jOlli y :a.eroBoM He,n;OBplIIeHoM o6AuKY. AHaAH3e Tu60pa )KuBKoBuha HUCY ycaMIheHe Meoy HOBHjUM ucTOpU'IapHMa. .ilaHujeA LIUHO, np0<pecop uCTopuje ca YHHBep3uTeTa y Cu,n;Hejy, yqeCTBoBao je 2010. ro,n;HHe y 3arpe6y Ha cKYllY nocBeheHoM nHTa:a.y ITop<puporeHuToBor cnuca De Administrando Imperio66 .. .t;IUHOB pa,n: je HOCUO uHTepecaHTaH HaCAOB: "ITpU'IaM TU npHqy: H,n;eOAOlIIKOHapaTHBHU ,n;ucKYpcu 0 dOAacKY XpBaTa y De Administrando Imperio". Y npHKa3y 3aKIhyqaKa OBor HayqHor cKYlla, TOMuCAaB SaAH KOHcTaTyje67 ,n;a je LIUHO ITop<puporeHHToB cnHC OKapaKTepucao Kao "6H3aHTcKH KOAOHUjaAHU HapaTuB" U UCTaKaO ,n;a je pe'I ,,0 cnucy KOjU je npuje CBera ayTopCKO )ljeAo, a He 3HaHCTBeHa CTy,n;uja", KOHCTaTyjyhu H: "Ha TeMeIhY OBUX TBP,n;:a.U, ayTop je nOKylIIao CKuu;upaTU u,n;eOAOlliKe HapaTUBHO­ ,n;HCKYp3UBHe ujeAHHe 'IHje ce KOHType Ha3Upy Kp03 BHOe:a.a npOlliAOCTH, a npe,n;CTaBIheHa cy y De Administrand01mperio. ITpeMa TOMe, 29, 30. U 31. rAaBa cnuca ,n;OHoce "pOMaHCKY," "xpBaTCKY" U "ou3aHTcKY" npunoBujecT. LIUHO 3aKIhyqyje ,n;a cy nOKYlIIaju Tpara:a.a 3a nOBHjecHoM UCTU66 Medunarodni znanstveni skup U pocetleu bija.se De administrando imperio: Konstantin Porflrogenet i percepcije najranije hrvatske povijesti, 18. veljace 2010. godine, Zagreb. 67 http://www.historiografija.hr/prikazLphp?id=180000 30 HOM Y ITop<puporeHeTOBHM pHje'IUMa "nOMaAO y3aAy,n;HU". Kao 3aKIhyqaK HCTaKHYTO je MUlIIIhe:a.e ,n;a je xpBaTCKa XUCTOpuorpa<pHja YBruKaBa:a.eM cnHca De Administrando Imperio 3anpaBO npUXBaTHAa nOCTMo,n;epHu3aM npHje nOCTMo,n;epHu3Ma." )KuBKoBuheBa aHaAH3a ,n;aje ,n;onyHcKe apryMeHTe 3aKIhyqU;HMa aHaAH3e HaBo,n;Hor ITop<puporeHuToBor cnuca, Koja je nOKa3aAa ,n;a OH HHKaKO He M02Ke OHTH TpeTupaH Kao peAeBaHTaH UCTOpUjCKH H3BOP 3a ,n;OKa3HBa:a.e ,n;oceIhaBa:a.a Cp6a Ha ,n;aHalII:a.e npoCTope68 . Y3 BPAO Heo6H'IHY uCTOpujy :a.eroBor HaCTaHKa, OTKpUBa:a.a U o6jaBIhuBa:a.a TeK 1611. ro,n;UHe, OH 06uAyje y3ajaMHHM KOHTpa,n:UKTOPHocTHMa Y caMOM cnucy, :a.erOBe HaBo,n;e He no,n;p2KaBa HU je,n;aH UCTOPHjCKH H3BOP U3 BpeMeHa HaBo,n;Hor ayTopa, aAH HU npe HU nOCAe :a.era. TBp,n;:a.e cy y CYK06y ca MOTUBUMa H npupo,n;HO-<pH3U'IKOM U3BO,lJ,1l>UBOllihy onHcaHor npou;eca ,n;oceIhaBalha. 06HIhe cnopHHx 'Iu:a.eHuu;a yKa3yje Ha 036HIhHY MoryhHOCT U;UIhHHX npepa,n;a OBor cnuca. )KuBKoBHheBe aHaAH3e nOKa3yjy ,n;a je OH o,n; nO'IeTKa TaKO H KOHu;unHpaH, Tj. Ca,n:P2KH AaTHHCKe ,n;o­ ,n;aTKe KOjU He 6u MorAH ,n;a nOTU'IY o,n; pOMejcKor u;apa, HapO'IUTO He O,n;Max nOCAe IlIU3Me, Ka,n:a je HaCTao je.ll;HHH caqyBaHU npenHC. OBa KOHCTpYKu;Hja, npHnHcaHa ITop<puporeHHTY, 3anpaBo U Huje U3BplIIHAa CBOjy UCTOPHjCKY yAOry Y o6AHKoBalhY HCTopHje Cpoa U XpBaTa y CBOjOj oojaBIheHoj HHTerpaAHoj <pOPMH, Beh Kp03 KacHHje oopa,n:e H yrAaBHoM Kp03 HeKe :a.eHe u3,n;BojeHe ,n;eAoBe. HeMau; HCTOpH'Iap JoxaH rOTXHA<p CTpuTep (IlITpHTep) je y Pycuju u3,n;ao BeAHKY UCTOPUjy CAOBeHCKHX U UCTO'IHOeBpOncKHx Hapo,n;a, y KOjOj 3a nepHo,n; o,n; 610. ,n;o 641. ro,n;UHe npeHocH ITop<puporeHuToBY TBp,n;lhy 0 ,n;oceIhaBa:a.y Cp6a69 • .ileo CTpuTepoBe K:a.ure no,n; HaCAOBOM "Svmmarivm de Serviis" nO'Iu:a.e TeKCTOM ca HaCAOBOM "Seruiorum genus" 70, Y KOMe U;UTupa i\aoHuKa XaAKOKOH,n;HAa U lheroB n03HaTU U;UTaT 0 CTapOCTH H pacnpoCTpalheHOCTU Cpoa (Koje OH Ha3HBa Tpu6aAHMa), H3 Kora nOTH'Ie KpHAaTUu;a "CpOU Hapo,n; HajCTapHju". CTPUTePOB HaBO,n; ce pa3AUKYje o,n; opuruHaAHOr XaAKOKOH,n;HAOBOr71 no TOMe lIITO OH XaAKOKOH,n;HAOBO Ha3UBa:a.e Cp6a Tpu6aAHMa, HaBO,n;U ,n;upeKTHO no,n; HMeHOM Cp6u. ITO'IeTaK OBor HaBo,n;a je npaKTH'IHO KpHAaTUu;a "CpOH - Hapo,n; HajCTapuju", KOjy je npBH AaHCHpao HBaH CTpUTep roTOBO 200 ro,n;UHa npe OAra i\YKOBUhITjaHoBuh, Koja ra je npeMa TYMa'Ie:a.y XaAKOKoH,n;HAa ynoTpeOHAa 3a HaCAOB cBoje cTy,n;Hje. 68 JOBaH M. ,aepeTllh, ,aparoJby6 n. AHTllh, C'I06o,11,aH M. JapQeBl1h: ,,l13MHIIIJbeHO ,11,OCeJbaBaIhe Cp6a", EKO/lOUl.KU nOKpem zpa()a Hoeoz Ca()a, HOBH Ca,11" 2008; ,11,pyro HeH3MeIheHO H3,11,aIhe: Cap()oHuja, Eeorpa)l.; rpehe KopHrOBaHO H,11,OllYIDeHo H3,11,aH>e: raHeUl.a KJ/y6 - E()ulluja, Eeorpa)l., 2012. 69 Ioann GotthilfStrittero; "Memoriae populorum olim ad Danubium, Pontum Euxinum, Paludem Maeotidem, Caucasum, Mare Caspium et inde magis ad septentriones incolentium, e scriptoribus historiae Byzantinae erutae et digestae", T. II, p. 113­ 114, Impensis Academiae Scientiarum, Petropoli, 1774. 70 MCTO, p. 113 71 Laonici Chalcocondilae Historiarum Libri Decem, ed. 1. Bekker, Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae, p. 26-27, Impensis Ed. Weberi, Bonn 1843. 31

I1BaH CTpHTep je MHOro yTHu:ao Ha HCTOpH'Iape TOKOM Hapell:HHX BeK H no, KOjH cy no npaBHAY HCTHU:aAH KpaTKH onHC nOP<PHporeHHTOBe npH'Ie H npeBHOaAH XaAKOKOHll:HAaCOBe TBpll:ffie y CTpHTapoBoj 06­ pa,u,H. 06jaIUffieffie 3a oBaj <peHoMeH je peAaTHBHO jell:HOCTaBHo - y BpeMe ll:OK je (1771 - 1780) npHnpeMao CBOj 'IeTBOpOTOMHH nperAell: HCTOpHje Ha AaTHHCKOM je3HKY72 Ha 6a3H pOMejcKHx H3Bopa, CTPHTeP je napaAeAHO 06jaBHo npe KOMTIAeTHpaffia AaTHHCKor H3ll:aH>a (1770 ­ 1775) TaKOOe 'IeTBOpoTOMHY ynpoIUheHY Bep3Hjy Ha PYCKOM73. KaKO TO HeMa'IKH H3BOPH TyMa'Ie, TO je ypa,u,HO "ll:a 6H ce peSYATaTH ffierOBHX HcrpffiKHBaH>a npOIUHpHAH Ha BehH KPyr 'IHTaAau:a". JoxaH fOTXHA<p CTpHTep je no 3aBpIUeTKY TeoAorHje Ha YHHBep3HTeTY y XaAey OTHIUao y PyCHjy, rll:e je capaOHBao ca ABryCTOM AYll:BHroM IIIAeu:epOM H fepxapll:OM <PPHll:PHXOM MHAepOM. MHAep H IIIAeu:ep cy 3aCHOBaAH repMaHHcTH'IKY HCTOPHjCKY HaYKY y PyCHjH. AKo ce jOIU 3Ha ll:a je IIIAeu:ep 6HO HapO'IHTO 3aHHTepeCOBaH 3a nop<pHporeHHToB cnHc, caCBHM je pa3YMlbHBO KaKO je ll:OIUAO ll:0 Tora ll:a CTpHTep HanpaBH ynpoIUheHY Bep3Hjy cBoje CTYll:Hje Ha PYCKOM je3HKY "pa,u,H npoIUHpeFba Kpyra 'IHTaAau:a". Y ffierOBOM npBoM TOMY je npaKTH'IHO 1770. roll:HHe ycnocTaBlbeH TeMelb KacHHje HCTOpHje Cp6a H Pyca, npeMa nOP<PHporeHHToBoj npH'IH, KOjy je Beh 1666. rOll:HHe I1BaH AyqHh npHAarOll:HO 3a XpBaTe. OOAHKOBaHae CpnCKe HCTopHje Y BpeMeRHMa nOCAe MaBpa OpoHRHja Beh y npBHM BeKOBHMa xpHIUhaHCTBa, a HapO'IHTO ca paCnall:OM 3anall:HOr PHMcKor u:apCTBa, HacTaje )Kelba BaTHKaHa ll:a ce Kp03 U:PKBeHY opraHH3aU:Hjy ycnocTaBH cBojeBpcHa peKoHcTpYKu:Hja PHMCKor u:apCTBa, MaKap Y CMHCAY nOCTojaFba rAaBHOr ayropHTeTa H3Ha,LJ, ll:p)KaBe. YcnOCTaBlbaffieM rAaBHHX u:eHTapa XpHIUhaHCKe UpKBe, nO'IHffie HHTeHsHBHHje Oll:Bajaffie PHMOKaTOAH'IKe UpKBe Y Oll:HOCY Ha OCT/:lI).e u:eHTpe XpHIUhaHCKe UpKBe, KOjH oCTajy Ha npHHU:HnHMa npaBOCAaBlba H ll:peBHe Tpa,u,HU:Hje. Cp6H H XeAMCKO (EaAKaHCKO) nOAYOCTpBO TOKOM BHIUe BeKOBa npell:CTaBlbajy 036HlbaH npell:MeT aM6HU:Hja PHMa, aAH npaKTH'IHa aYTOKe<paAHOCT UpKBe y CHPMHjYMY, COAHHY H JYCTHHHjaHH npHMH H nOTOM ayroKe<paAHOCT HOBHX apXHenHcKonHja H HOBHX naTpHjapIUHja (cpnCKe H 6yrapCKe), Taj npOCTOp BHIUe BeKOBa oCTaje BaH CYIIITHHCKor YTHu:aja BaTHKaHa, 'IaK H Y nepHOll:HMa <popMaAHe jYPHCll:HKU:Hje Ha ll:eAOBHMa OBHX npOCTopa. 72 "Memoriae populorum olim ad Danubium, Pontum Euxinum, Paludem Maeotidem, Caucasum, Mare Caspium et inde magis ad septentriones incolentium, e scriptoribus historiae Byzantinae erutae et digestae". Petropoli 1771, 1775, 1778, 1780. 73 Izvestiya vizantiyskich istorikov obyasnyayushchiya rossiyskuyu istoriyu drevnih vremen i preseleniya narodov; sobrany i hronologicheskim porjyadkom raspolozheny Ivanom Shtritterom. Tom 1: 0 slavyanah, Imp. Akad. nauk, Sankt Peterburg 1770. 32 ,..... Pacna,LJ, 3ana,u,HOr PHMCKOr u:apCTBa je npell:CTaBlbaO npou:ec llYr 'IHTaBa ll:Ba BeKa, TOKOM Kora cy I1MnepHjy 6paHHAe H Hanall:aAe BojcKe pa3AH'IHTHX paTHH'IKH OpraHH30BaHHX nOAyHOMa,u,CKHX HAH HOMa,u,CKHX nAeMeHa, onHCHBaHHX pa3AH'IHTHM HMeHHMa, rll:e yrAaBHoM ll:OMHHHpa HMe feTH, Koje ce npeTBapa y fOTH. I1cTpffiKHBaffia nOKa3yjy ll:a CBa OBa nAeMeHa CAell:e ll:peBHe Tpa,u,HU:Hje npBor eBponCKor npaHapOll:a, <P0PMHpaHor y nOllYHaBlbY H Ha XeAMCKOM (EaAKaHCKOM) nOAyoCTpBy H nOTOM paIIIHpeHor Ha orpOMHe npoCTOpe. TaKol)e ce ll:a cy CBa Ta ll:peBHa TIAeMeHa HMaAa BHCOK CTeneH CAH'IHOCTH y je3HKY, BepH H ll:PYrHM KapaKTepHCTHKaMa. fbHXOBO npeTBapaffie Y HOBe eBponCKe HapOll:e HaCTaje TeK ca pa3BojeM HOBHX ll:P)KaBa Ha 3anaJIY H ceBepy EBpone, y3 BeAHKY yAOry PHMOKaTOAH'IKe u:pKBe H CHCTeMaTCKO HaMeTaH>e HOBOAaTHHCKor je3HKa H nOll: FberoBHM YTHu:ajeM yo6AH'IaBaHHX HOBHX je3HKa, Y TOM npou:ecy cy HaCTaAe Hajnpe HOBe ll:P)KaBe, a nOTOM ffiHXOBH Hapoll:H H je3HU:H. ArpeCHBHO cnpoBol)eFbe TaKBe nOAHTHKe YCAOBHAO je KacHHjH OTnop TaKBoj UpKBH H HaCTaHKOM npOTeCTaHTH3Ma. npHAHKOM pacna,u,a 3anall:HOr PHMcKor u:apCTBa y I1AHPHKY je HaCTaAa cpnCKa ll:P)KaBa 3aCHOBaHa Ha ll:peBHoj TPa,LJ,HU:HjH, y3 npHBpeMeHY ja'Iy Be3Y ca "roTCKOM" ll:p)KaBOM y I1TaAHjH. Y aHaAH3aMa Tor nepHOll:a yrBpl)eHo je ll:a je cpnCKa ll:P)KaBa, AOrH'IHO Ha3BaHa I1AHPCKOM Cp6HjOM, 6HAa npaBHH 3ana,u,Hor PHMCKor u:apCTBa, jep ce u:ap JYAHjyC HenoT H3 PHMa nOBYKaO y COAHH. OBY ll:P)KaBY H BAa,u,ape KOjH HacAel)yjy JYAHjyca HenoTa 3a6eAe)KHAH cy 6pOjHH HCTOPHjCKH H3­ BOPH, a y ffiHMa ce jacHo YO'IaBa ll:a je OHa 6HAa npH3HaTa Oll: I1CTO'IHOr PHMCKor, Tj. POMejcKor u:apCTBa7 4, aAH H Oll: Oll:OaKapa, KOjH OCHHBa rOTCKY ll:P)KaBY y I1TaAHjH (ll:0 cBoje CMpTH OH He y3HMa THTyAy pHMCKor u:apa, a KYje HOBau: ca HenOTOBHM AHKOM). OBY 'IHFbeHHU:Y HOBHjH HCTOpH'IapH YOTIlUTe He YO'IaBajy (HH je3YHTCKH Ha ffiOj He HHCHcTHpajy, aAH je 6eAe)Ke), na 'IaK H He nOMHffiY ffieHe BAa,u,ape H ll:HHacTHje, CBe y3 OMaAOBffiKaBaffie "AeTonHca nona ,lJ,y:K:zbaHHHa", Kao HaBOll:HO HenOY3ll:aHor H3Bopa. Mel)yrHM, Kao IUTO je BpAO AaKO yBepHTH, nOll:aTKe H3HOCH non LlyKlbaHHH, HaBOll:e H MHorH KaTOAH'IKH HCTOpH'IapH H3 BpeMeHa npc;: H nOCAe MaBpa Op6HHHja, 6e3 CyMffie y ffiHX. POMejcKH u:ap JYCTHHHjaH y VI BeKY nOKYIUaBa ll:a 06HOBH jell:HHCTBeHO PHMCKO u:apCTBO, aAH Y TOMe He ycneBa TpajHo, na ce Taj npou:ec 3aBpIUaBa <popMHpaffieM CBeTOr PHMcKor u:apCTBa H npeTBapaffieM PHMa (Tj. BaTHKaHa) y HeKY BpCTy peKOHCTpYHcaHe PHMCKe I1MnepHje, KOja <PYHKU:HOHHIUe KP03 ll:eAOBaffie PHMOKaTOAH'IKe u:pKBe. POMejcKo u:apCTBO HCTOBpeMeHO ycneIUHo Oll:p)KaBa jell:HHCTBO UapCTBa TaKol)e y3 BffiKHy nOMoh npaBOCAaBlba, aAH ca BHCOKHM CTeneHOM aYTOHoMHje H y ll:P)KaBHOM H y u:pKBeHOM CMHCAY. HaCTaHKOM Mal)apcKe, PHMOKaTOAH'IKa u:pKBa 3anO'IHffie BHIUeBeKOBHY eKcnaH3Hjy Ha HCTOK, a ca Pe<popMaU:HjoM H BepCKHM paTOBHMa ca npOTeCTaHTHMa, aM6HU:Hje npeMa Cp6HMa H ll:pyrHM CAOBeHHMa nOCTajy CBe ja'Ie. TaKo y)laAMaU:HjH H XpBaTcKoj nOCTeneHO ja'Iajy u:eH74 JosaH 11. )J,epeTHIi., )J,paroJby6 IT. AHTHh: "I1JIl'lpCKa Cp6Hja", c. 181-204, Talleuw lUly6, EeorpaJJ" 2014. 33

-- Tpll PllMOKaTOAll'iKe u:pKBe, KOjll rrOCTerreHO rrOTllpy rroCTojalbe rrpeTXO,nHe u:pKBeHe OpraHll3aU:llje. Y TOM rrpou:ecy ce KOPllCTll MeTO,nOAorllja OpllCalba CprrCKOr llMeHa y rrllCaHllM ll3BOpllMa, TaKO lllTO ce CPOll, KOjll cy yrAaBHoM II paHllje (a II CBe ,nO rrO'ieTKa XX BeKa) Ha3llBaAll I1AllpllMa, y rrllCaHllM ll3BopllMa CllCTeMaTCKll Ha3llBaHll rOTllMa, .llaAMaTllMa, IlaHOHU:llMa, rra II CAOBeHllMa. CYlllTllHa OBe ll,neje je OllAa y CTBapalby YCAOBa 3a lllTO MacoBHllje rrpeBOQelbe rrpaBOCAaBHllX Cpoa y XpBaTe, rra rrOTOM y Matlape. ArreTllTll PllMa cy lllllAll II ,naLbe Ha llCTOK ca U:llLbeM ,na 'illTaB CAOBeHCKll CBeT CTaBll rro,n cQ:>epy YTllu:aja, a OHll HllKa,na HllCY HeCTaAH. Hallla ,neTaLbHa CTy,nllja ,naje jacHe ,nOKa3e, KOjll orroBpraaajy MOrynHoCT cu:eHapllja 0 HaceLbaBalbY XeAMCKor rrOAYOCTPBa II Cpe,nlbe EBporre Ha Ha'illH KaKO je TO rrpe,nCTaBLbeHO KO,n IlopQ:>llporeHllTa75 (y ,naHac rr03HaTOM OOAllKY lberOBor crrllca). MYATll,nllCU:llrrAllHapHllM llCTpa2KllBalbeM, ll3AaraIneM er3aKTHllX OpOjKll Koje orrllcyjy Q:>ll3ll'iKO-TeXHll'iKe KapaKTepllCTllKe je,nHor TaKBor rrpeceLbaBalba 'illTaBOr Hapo,na TOKOM je,nHe ro,nllHe, rroKa3yje ce ,na je MaCOBHa ceooa 3eMLbopa,nHll'iKllX Cpoa y VII CToAeny, o,n HeKY,n "ll3a KaprraTa", 6llAa Q:>ll3ll'iKO-TeXHll'iKll Hell3BO,lI.IhllBa76. MYATll,nllCU:llrrAllHapHllM rrOBe3llBalbe pe3YATaTa Bllllle o,n 25 HaYKa II HayqHllX ,nllCU:llIIAllHa (YKLbyqyjynll rrpllpo,nHe II er3aKTHe) rrOKa3yje ce ,na je Ha rrpOCTopllMa Ilo,nyHaaLba II XeAMCKor (BaAKaHCKor) rrOAYOCTPBa y BpeMe HeOAllTCKllX KYATypa AerreHCKor Bllpa, CTap­ 'leBa II BllH'ie YOOAll'ieHa rrpBa eBporrCKa U:llBllAll3aU:llja II lbeH rrpaHapo,n. Jl1llpeH>e TOr rrpaHapo,na II lberOBe U:llBllAll3aU:llje y rrpe,naHTll'1KO II aHTll'iKO ,no6a M02Ke ce rrpaTllTll rroMony rro,naTaKa MHorllX HayKa, aAll II Kp03 apxeOAOIilKa OTKpllna II llCToplljcKe crrllce. YO'iaaa ce jacaH reHeTCKll, AllHrBllCTll'iKll, KYATypHll, COU:lljaAHll, II BepCKll KOHTllHYllTeT, Kao II KOHTllHYllTeT CBllX U:llBllAll3aU:lljcKllX KapaKTepllCTllKa II 3Halba OBor rrpaHapo,na, CBe ,nO ,naHallllbllX Cpoa II Pyca, KOjll cy OCTaAH Haj6All2Kll TOM ll3BOPHOM rrpaHapo,ny77. HecrropHa je 'illlbeHllu:a ,na OpOjHll je3YllTCKll ayTopll o,n XV ,nO XIX BeKa rroTBPQyjy BenllHY HaBo,na "AeTorrllca Ilorra .llYKLbaHHHa" - y Be3ll ca CTapllM cprrCKllM ,nllHaCTlljaMa II 0 rrpllcycTBy Cpoa Ha XeAMCKOM (BaAKaHCKOM) rrOAYOCTpBY y BpeMe PllMCKor u:apCTBa II rrpe lbera. OHll, 'ieCTO, rrperrllcyjy II U:llTllpajy HaBo,ne ll3 Op6llHlljeBor "KpaLbeBCTBa CAOBeHa", rra TO yrrynyje Ha 3aKLbyqaK ,na OBO ,neAO o6llAyje 'illlbeHllu:aMa, Koje y BaTllKaHCKllM KpyroBllMa HllCY MOrAll ,na ocrrope. OHO lllTO Mopa ,na llMaMO y Bll,ny je II HaCTojalbe BaTllKaHCKllX II 3arr,nHOeBporrCKllX rrllcau:a ,na yrrycyjy "CAOBeHe" TaMO r,ne 6ll Tpe6aAO ,na CTOjll 75 JOBaH M . .n:epemn, .n:paroJby6 TI. AHmn, Cno6o.naH M. JapqesHh: "M3MHIlIJbeHO ,noCeJbaSafhe Cp6a", EKO,70UlKU nOKpem zpaiJa H060Z Cada, HOBH Ca,n, 2008; ,npyro HeH3MefheHO W3.L\afhe: Capd01l.Uja, Eeorpa.n; TPene KopHrOBaHO Hl\OTIYH>eHo H3.L\afhe: ralieUla KfIy6 Ei)ul1uja, Eeorpa,n, 2012. 76 .n:paroJby6 TI. AHTHn: "TIPHPO.L\HO<pIBH'IKa l'eHe3a Cp6a", JIeUluli u CUHoeu, Eeorpa.L\, 2007. 77 JOBaH M . .n:epeulh, .n:pal'oJby6 TI. AHTHn: "McTopHja Cp6a H Pyca npaHapol\a EBpone, npBa H.npyl'a KIMlra", raHeUla KfIy6, Eeorpa.L\, 2013. 34 "CpOll", llAll "11Allpll". CAll'iaH rrOCTyrraK je, HajBepoBaTHllje, rrpllMelbeH HeKOAllKO BeKOBa paHllje Ta,na je cprrCKO llMe y crrllCllMa 3aMelbllBaHO llMeHOM "rOTll" (ll3pa3llTO KoplllllneH KO,n Aemonuca nona L!YlClba1-twi.a). OCHoBHa AllHllja OBor crrllca ce 3a,np2KaBa y oopa,naMa (y3 ,no,naTHe rro,naTKe) ,npyrllX ayTopa CBe ,no XIX BeKa (HaBe,nllMo rrpllMep KpaTKe llCTopllje Cpoa IlaBAa JYAllHu:a ll3 1765. ro,nllHe78), Ka,na rrO'illlbe ,na rrpeOBAa,naBa rrpou:ec "Kpojelba" xpBaTcKe llcTopllje, 3arrO'ieT llHTeH3llBHllje XVII BeKY, rra Te HOBllje CTy,nllje KopllCTe rrpeTe2KHO yaO,nHll ,neo .llyKLbaHllHoBor crrllca, Ha KOjll rrOKYlllaaajy ,na Ha,noBe2KY HeKaKBe "xpBaTCKe PO,nocAoBe" II ,na CBe TO YOOAll'ie Ha rrpllHU:llrrllMa TeOpllje 0 ,noceLbaBalbY Cp6a II XpBaTa Ha XeAMCKO rroAyoCTpBO y VII BeKY II ,nll3albeM Ha HllBO ,norMe KOHTpoBep3Hor crrllca "De Administrando Imperio. TaKo KpajeM XVII BeKa jOIil je,naH KaTOAll'iKll llCTOpll'iap, oeHe­ ,nllKTaHCKll KaAYQep llCTOpll'iap II rrpeBo,nllAau: ll3 BeHeU:llje (Q:>paHuycKor rropeKAa II CAY2KOeHllK Xao30YPlIIKe MOHapxllje) Ka3llMllP <PpeIllOT (1640 - 1720), oojaBLbyje 1687. ro,nllHe y BOAOlbll llcToplljy.llaAMaU:llje79. OBO ,neAO ce Ben Hape,nHe ro,nllHe oojaBLbyje y HarrYLbY, oe3 jacHor HaBo,na llMeHa ayTopa, ca rrOCBeTOM a,nMllpaAY OHOpaTy BOHllQ:>anuy IlarranllHY II ca Ha3HaKOM ,na je rro,naTKe "rrpllKYTIllO D. C. F. B."80. Ben Hape,nHe ro,nllHe ce y <PpaHKQ:>YPTY oojaBLbyje rrpeBo,n OBe Klbll2Kllu:e Ha HeMa'iKll81 . Y OBOM ,neAY ce ,naje KOMIIAeTaH rrpllKa3 cprrCKllX BAa,napa (Ha3llBa llX "KpaLbeBllMa JY2KHe .llaAMaU:llje, Koja ce jOIil Ha3llBa CPOllJOM") o,n 490. ro,nllHe ,nO CTeQ:>aHa HeMalbe82 II Ha,naLbe ,nO TBpTKa II CTeQ:>aHa TOMallleBllna83 . <PpaHuycKll AllHrBllCTa II llCTOpll'iap je3YllTcKor oopa30Balba ll3 XVII BeKa Jl1apA (KapoA) ,nll <PpecH, Cllp ,nll KaH2K {.llllKaH2K)84 (2KllBeO o,n 1610. - 1688. ro,nllHe), Harrllcao je OOllMHO ,neAO 0 llCTOPlljll I1AllpllKa, Koje je o6jaBLbeHo TeK 1741. ro,nllHe o,n CTpaHe Jocllrra KerAeBllna. 11 OH je, KaO HaBe,neHll rrpeTXO,nHllU:ll, y CBOjy llCTOPlljy YKLbyqllO BAa,napCKe pO,nOCAOBe. TaKO y 3. rAaBll (Caput III: Priurum Da1matiae et Serviae Regum)85 HaBO,nll AllCTy BAa,napa o,n CBeBAa,na ,no CTeQ:>aHa HeMalDe. TporupaHllH I1BaH Ayqlln (1610-1679) je lllKOAOBaH y KaTOAll'iKllM lllKOAaMa Hajrrpe y PllMY Y Seminarium Romanum, a rrOTOM je CTy,nllpao y Ila,nOBll. BllO je 'iAaH rrarrCKor ,,3aBo,na CB. JepoHllMa" y Pll78 TIaBne JynHHau: "KpaTKoje BSel\eHHje B HCTOPHjy npOHCXO'lKl\eHHja cnaBeHo-cep6­ CKO!' Hapo,na", 1765. 79 Casimir Freschot: "Memorie historiche e geografiche della Dalmazia raccolte da D. Casimiro Freschot Benedettino", Giacomo Monci, Bologna, 1687. 80 D(om) C(asimiro) F(reschot) B(enedittino) 81 Casimir Freschot: ,,Des Konigsreichs Dalmatien historische und geographische _ ,Job. Friederich Gleditsch, Leipzig, 1689. 82 Casimir Freschot: Onorato Bonifacio Papacino: "Memorie Historiche, e Geografiche delle Dalmazia", r. 22-79, Antonio Parrino e Michele Luigi Mutij, Napoli, 1688. 83 MCTO, p. 80-97 84 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange 85 Caroli Du Fresne Domini Du Cange: "Illyricum vetus & novum", p. 36-63, Haeredum Royerianorum, Posonii, 1746. 35

--, My H lheroB npe,n;ce,n;HHK86. XpBaTH ra ,n;aHac cMaTpajy "ou;eM xpBaTCKe nOBHjecHe 3HaHOCTH"87, KaKO ra je 1879. ro,n;HHe Ha3Bao <t>palho Pa":IKH. 06jaBHo je 1766. ro,n;HHe y AMcTep,n;aMY ,n;eAO "0 kraljevstvu Dalmacije i Hrvatske"88, Koje npe,n;CTaBlba nOAa3HY Ta":IKY CBHX xpBaTcKHx HCTOpH­ ":Iapa, y KOMe o6HAHO KOPHCTH cnHC KOHCTaHTHHa VII TIoPCPHporeHHTa. Y CBOjOj HCTOpHjH JlaAMaU:Hje H XpBaTcKe, HBaH l\yqHn HaBo,n;H Kao noce6Ha norAaBlba Op6HHHjeBY Bep3Hjy Presbyteri Diocleatis Regnum Slavorum89 H MapYAHneBY Bep3Hjy T3B. XpBamcICe xpoHuICe Marci Maruli patritii Spalatensis Regnum Dalmatiae et Croatiae gesta90 • l\yqHneBo ,n;eAO ce HCTH":Ie H3pa3HTHM KopHIIInelheM HaBo,n;a TIoPCPHporeHHToBor cnHca, na je OHO npeTe":Ia KacHHjHx CTy,n;Hja, y KojHMa ce HHcHcTHpa Ha OBOM cnHCY H OH ce KOPHCTH Kao ,n;OKa3 a ,n;ocelbaBalhY Cp6a H XpBaTa. HTaAHjaHcKH je3YHTa JlaHHeAe <t>apAaTH ()KHBeO o,n; 1690. ,n;o 1773. ro,n;HHe)91, ayTOp orpoMHe OCMOTOMHe HCTopHje u;pKBe y HAHPHKY Sacrum cpe,n;HHoM XVIII BeKa nHIIIe ,n;eTalbHO 0 ,n;oAacKY ,n;HHacTHje CBeBAa,n;oBHna92• TIpe npeAacKa Ha onHCHBalhe, H3BO,n;n: TeMelbHY CTy,n;Hjy H3Bopa H aHaAH3Hpa "l\eTonHc nona , BapHjaHTY MapKa MapYAHna H U;HTHpa JlHKaH)KOBe HaBo,n;e93. OH npH TOMe aHaAH3Hpa H TIopcpHporeHHTOBe no,n;aTKe, aAH HnaK 3a,n;p)KaBa npHCTyn KOHTHHYHTeTa Cp6a, O,n;HOCHO HAHpa. OBO jacHo nOKa3yje ,n;a HH ,n;o nOqeTKa XIX BeKa (Ka,n;a H3Aa3e nOCAe,n;lhH TOMOBH fllyricum Sacrum) y pe,n;oBHMa ,n;o6po o6pa30BaHHx KaTOAH":IKHX je3YHTcKHX HCTOpHqapa (ca 60raTHM H3BopHMa), KOjH CHryPHO HHCY 6HTHO HaKAOlheHH Cp6HMa, He BAa,n;a TeopHja 0 ,n;HCKOHTHHYHTeTy CTaHOBHHIIITBa y JlaAMaU;HjH H HeKaKBOM ,n;ocelbaBalhy Cp6a H XpBaTa. Jly6pOB":IaHHH AMPHja KaqHn-MHOllmn (1704-1760), TaKo:l)e cppaaeBa":IKH KMy:l)ep H3 MaHaCTHpa y 3aoCTpory, o6jaBHo je 1759. ro­ ,n;HHe cBoje ,n;eAO "Pa3roBop yro,n;HH Hapo,n;a CAOBHHcKor"94, y KaMe HCTHqe KOHTHHYHTeT "Hapo,n;a CAOBHHCKor" y JlMMau:HjH jOIII o,n; V BeKa npe XpHCTa. Y XPOHOAOIIIKOj AHCTH ,n;ora:IJaja HaBo,n;H H CBe ":IHlheHHu;e y Be3H ca ,n;HHaCTHjoM CBeBAa,n;OBHna, a y onHCHMa ,n;ora:IJaja H3 VII BeKa Ha3HBa ABape CAoBeHHMa H npaKTH":IHO onHcyje BojHe yna,n;e, 6e3' nKaKBe TeopHje 0 HeKaKBOM npBoM ,n;ocelbaBalhy Cp6a. HeIIITo MAa:l)H o,n; <t>apAaTHja H AH,n;pHje Ka":IHna-MHoIIIHna, cppaaeBau; H3 pe,n;a MQ.1le 6pane 1)aHaHTOHHo (HBaH AHTyH) BOMaH, Y CBOjOj HCTOPHjH JlaAMaU;Hje, Xp86 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes Lucius 87 http://it.wikipedia.orglwiki/Giovanni Lucio S8 Joannes Lucius: "De regno Dalmatiae et Croatiae libri sex", Amsteloedami, apud Ioannem Blaev, 1666. S9 HCTO, p. 287-302 90 HCTO, p. 303-311 91 http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniele FarIati 92 Daniele Farlati: "Illyricum Sacrum", t. II, p. 147, Sebastian Coleti, Venetia, 1753. 93 HcTO, t. II, p. 140-147 94 Po Fra Andrii Kacichiu Razgovor ugodni naroda slovinskoga, U Mleczi 1759. Andrija KaCic Miosic: "Razgovor ugodni narod slovinskoga", 21. izdanje, Dionicka tiskara, Zagreb, 1899. 36 BaTCKe H BocHe H3 1775. ro,n;HHe, fmcaHoj Ha 6a3H ,n;eAa faumapa BHlhMHna, TaKo:l)e HaBo,n;H HCTe no,n;aTKe 0 BAa,n;apHMa95 . HBaH KaTaAHHHn y CBOjOj HCTOPHjH JlMMaU;Hje TaKo:l)e HaBo,n;H ,n;OAa3aK CBeBAa,n;oBHna Ha BAaCT y CKAa,LI;y ca ,n;pyrHM nOMeHyTHM ayTOpHMa96, MH y KacHHjHM onHCHMa npeAa3H Ha Bep3Hjy T3B. XpBamCICe ICpOHUICe. JloHaT <t>a6HjaHHn (1808-1890) je po:l)eH Ha TIary, IIIKOAOBao ce Hajnpe Ha y IIIKOAH "MMe 6pane", a nOTOM KO,n; cppalheBau;a y 3a­ ,n;py. 3aBpIIIHo je CTy,n;Hje CPHAococpHje H TeoAorHje, CTeKao cBeCTpaHo o6pa30Balhe. a 1836. ro,n;HHe ce 3ape,n;Ho. Y rHMHa3HjH y 3a,n;py npe­ ,n;aBao 3eMlbonHC, HCToPHjy, MaTeMaTHKY, My3HKY, AaTHHCKH H HTaAHjaHcKH je3HK. H3yqaBao je HCTOPHjy u;pKBe y JlaAMau:HjH H nHcao Ha HTaAHjaHcKoM. 1heroBa CTy,n;Hja97 npBHX neT BeKOBa XpHIIInaHCTBa y JlaAMaU;HjH, o6jaBlbeHa y 3a,n;py 1874. ro,n;HHe, 3aCHOBaHa je Ha 6oraToj AHTepaTypH KaTOAWiKHX KMy:l)epa HCTopwiapa, na 3a lhy Mapa BaJKHTH CBe HCTO Kao H 3a 6pojHe cTy,n;Hje KaTOAWiKHX MOHaxa, Tj. Mopa ce npHXBaTHTH ":IHlheHHu;a,n;a ce PMH 0 ":IHlheHHU;aMa Koje y KOHTHHYHTeTy BHIIIe BeKOBa HHCY ,n;OBo:l)eHe y nHTalhe. Ca rAe,n;HIIITa Mo,n;epHHje CPMCHcpHKOBaHe HCTOpHje TaKBH CTaBOBOBH cy npo6AeMaTH":IHH, jep cy CPMCHcpHKaTH ,n;OBeAH ,n;o pa,n;n:KaAHOr nOMaKa y KOPHCT BeIIITa":IKH cpopMHpaHe HCTopHjcKe CAHKe, na oTy,n;a H U;HTHpaHH HaBO,n; ,n;a <t>a6HjaHHneBe aHMH3e ",n;aHac He 3a,n;OBOlbaBajy nOBHjeCHY KPHTHKY". <t>a6HjaHHneBe ,n;eTalbHe H 06HMHe aHMH3e nepHo,n;a pacna,n;a 3ana,n;Hor PHMCKor u;apCTBa, BpeMeHa JlHOKAeU;HjaHa H JYCTHHHjaHa, Kao H nHTalhe u;pKBe y CMOHH, nOTBp:l)yjy 3aKlbyqKe KOjH ce y cpparMeHTHMa HMa3e KO,n; ,n;pyrHx ayTopa. JlaHaIIIlhH xpBaTCKH HCTOpH":IapH CMFI'T'pajy <t>a6HjaHHna "xpBaTCKHM HCTOpH":IapeM", IIITO ce HHKaKO He MO)Ke npHXBaTHTH, jep je 3a,n;ap CBe ,n;o 1919. ro,n;HHe npHna,n;ao HTaAHjH, lherOBO CTaHOBHHIIITBO je 6HAO npeTe)KHO cpncKO, a HeKaKBoj CPOPMH XpBaTcKe UyrocAoBeHcKoj BaHoBHHH XpBaTcKoj) npHKThyqeH je TeK 1939. ro,n;HHe. <t>paHu:ycKH ,n;HTIAOMaTa H nHcau; KAo,n;-IllapA ,n;e TIejcoHeA (Claude-Charles de Peyssonnel) XVIII BeKa ()KHBeO 1727-1790), KOjH je 6HO cppaHu:ycKH KOH3YA y CMHPHH H Ha KpHMY HanHcao je ,n;eAO: "HCToPHjCKO H reorpacpcKo pa3MaTpalhe BapBapcKHx Hapo,n;a KOjH )KHBe y xop­ ,n;aMa Ha JlyHaBY H TIOHTy EYKCHHCKOM"98. Y OBOj CTy,n;HjH je Ben y npBoj pe":IeHHU;H YBo,n;Hor norAaBlba "Dissertation sur l' origine du la langue Sclavone pretendue Illyrique" HCTaKao ,n;a je npe,n;MeT aHMH3e99 : "l'origine de la Illyrique ou Sclavone; Ie but de l' Auteur etoit de prouver qu'on doit regarder cette Langue comme l'ancienne Langue Illyrique au 95 Gianantonio Bomann: ,,storia civile ed ecclesiastica della Dalmazia, Croazia e Bosna", Torno I, p. 74, Antonio Locatellii, Venetis, 1775. 96 Giovanni Cattalinich: "Storia della Dalmazia", t. I, p. 87, Fratelli Battara, Zara, 1834. 97 Donato Fabianich: "La Dalmazia ne' primi cinque secoli del cristianesimo: studii dei minori osservanti", Vitaliani & Janc()vich succ. Battara, 1874 98 Charles de Peyssonnel: "Observations historiques et geographiques sur les peuples barbares qui ont habite les bords du Danube et du Pont-Euxin", Ed. NM Tilliard, Paris, 1765. 99 MeTo, p. vii 37

Dalmate; qu'elle est nee en dec;:a du Danube et n'a pas ete introduite par les Barbares", Tj. "H3BOp HAHpCKOr Hlill CAOBeHCKor je3HKa; ll.Hlb nHmqeB je l(a l(OKffiKe l(a je Taj je3HK HCTH Kao CTapH HlillpCKH HAH l(SAMaTHHCKH, KOjH je HaCTao HCnOl( llyHaBa H HHCY ra l(OHelill BapBapH". IlOTOM je nOCBel(OqHO l(a ce HCTHM je3HKoM roBOPH y 60 CAOBeHCKHX 06AaCTH y EBponH H A3HjH H l(a ce THX 60 roBopa He3HaTHO Me1)yc06Ho pa31illKYjylOO. HanHcao je, l(a ce rOBopH H y Ma1)apcKoj, a/ill l(a ra, l(p2KaBHHM MepaMa AycTpHje, nOAaKO 3aMelbyje Ma1)apcKH je3HK, Kao H l(a ce roBOPHO Ha TypCKOM l(BOpylOl. IlejcoHeA pa3MaTpa CB. JepoHHMa H Ka2Ke102: "Suivant l'opinion de Guillaume Postel, les Serviens se servent des caracters de Saint Jerome, ou des Dalmates, don't la Langue etoit commune aux Illyriens, aux Panoniens & aux Mysiens.", Tj. "no MHmlbelbY fHjoMa IloCTeAa, Cp6H Hlill .1lSAMaTHHll.H KopHCTe CAOBa CB. JepoHHMa, qHjH je je3HK 6HO y06lfqajeH KOl( HIillpa, IlaHoHall.a H MH3Hjall.a". OBl(e ce PaAH 0 fHjOMY IloCTeAY (1510-1581) <ppaHll.YCKOM <pHAoco<pyMHCTHKY,XYMaHHcTH,AHHrBHcTH,Ka6a/illCTH. BaAeHTHHO Aaro, ayCTpHjcKH "KoHcHlbepe" 3a <pHHaHcHje 3a .1laAMall.Hjy, HanHcao je TPOTOMHY CTYl(Hjy 0 .1lSAMall.HjH (Koja je y TO BpeMe 6HAa nOl( ynpaBoM AyCTpHje) , 06jaBlbeHY y BeHell.HjH 1869. - 1871. rol(HHe. fOTOBO je H3AHmHO HarAamaBaTH, l(a je OBa AaroBa CTYl(Hja pa1)eHa 3a cAy2K:6eHe nOTpe6e Eeqa, qHjH je OH BHCOKH cAy2K:6eHHK y .1laAMaII.HjH. OBa lberoBa KOHCTaTall.Hja, Koja je y CKAal(y ca BeKOBHMa l(yrHM KOHTHHYHTeTOM HaBOl(a HaBel(eHOr HH3a pHMOKaTOlillqKHX MOHaxaHCTOpHqapa, jacHo nOKa3yje l(a HH OKO 1860. rol(HHe y HajBHmHM l(p2KaBHHM KpyroBHMa Eeqa HHje npeOBAal(aAa KOHCTpYKll.Hja 0 HaBOl(HOM l(OCelbaBalbY Cp6a Ha XeAMcKo (EaAKaHCKO) nOAyoCTpBO H l(a ce lbHXOBa l(peBHoCT Ha CBOjHM caBpeMeHHM eTHHqKHM npOCTopHMa He l(OBOl(H y nHTalbe. BaAeHTHHO Aaro qaK HCTHqe l(a je TO TaKO "He Y3HMajynH y 063HP Malbe MHrpall.Hje". OBl(e cy HaBel(eHH HeKH Ol( ayTopa, a/ill nocTojH BelillKH 6poj ayTopa H3 BpeMeHa npe MaBpa Op6HHHja H nOCAe lbera, KOjH qHlbeHHll.aMa nOTBp1)yjy HcnpasHoCT HaBOl(a Koje l(aje Op6HHH. HapOqHTO ~HaqajaH l(OnpHHOC l(ajy aYTopH KOjH y 036H1bHHM aHa/ill3aMa, 3aCHOBaHHM Ha BelillKOM 6pojy H3Bopa, H3yqaBajy nHTalbe HIillpCKor je3HKa H nOBe3yjy ra ca cpnCKHM, y3 MHoro CHCTeMaTH30BaHHX apryMeHaTa. Ee3 YAffiKelba y npeBHme l(eTalba, HaBemneMO HeKe Ol( lbHX. IlHTalbe HlillpCKor je3HKa je H3yqHO l(y6pOBaqKH <ppalbeBall. XVIII BeKa Ce6aCTHjaH CAal(e-.1loAqH y CBOjOj CTYl(HjH103 "0 CTapOCTH H pacnpOCTpalbeHOCTH HAHpCKor je3HKa". Jom Ha nOqeTKY CBor mKOAOBalba YCMepeH je Ha H3yqaBalbe CTapHHe cpnCKor ("HAHpCKor") je3HKa Ol( CTpaHe MAaAOr l(y6poBaqKOr KAepHKa HHKOAe IlpHnHcaIillna. Ta qHlbeHHll.a, Kao H qHlbeHHll.a l(a je Ce6aCTHjaH CAaAe-.1loAqH KacHHje nOCTao 100 p. viii (IlejcoHeJI Ty HaBo,n;H ,n;a cy 3a OBY TBp,n;l:by H3BOP Gesnerus & Roccha, BepOBaTHO Conrad Gessner H3 XVI BeKa, ayrop pe'lHHKa) 101 H . nCTO, p.IX 10211cTO, p. xi 103 Sebastiano Dolci: "De Illyricae linguae vetustate et amplitudine", Venetis, 1754. 38 PHMOKaTOlillqKH KaAy1)ep, jacHo nOKa3yje BHme Ol( l(Ba BeKa KOHTHHYHTeTa npHXBaTaaa CTapHX KopeHa Cp6a Ha XeAMCKOM (EaAKaHCKOM) nOAYOCTpBY H lbHXOBY HCTOBeTHOCT ca I1AHpHMa H l(pyrHM CTapOCel(eOll.HMa. Taj KOHTHHYHTeT Hl(e Ol( BHHKa IlpH60jeBHna, npeKO MaBpa Op6HHHja, I1rlbaTa 1)yp1)eBHna, l(0 .1loAqHja, AneHl(HHHja H AHl(pHje KaqHna MHomHna. CBH OHH KopHCTe pHMOKaTOlillqKe 6H6AHOTeKe H ll.HTHpa6pojHe HeCAOBeHCKe pHMOKaTOlillqKe HCTOpHqape, KOjH H3Hoce HCTe TBpl(lbe: <t>apAaTH, KapoA .1lH<ppeH .1lHKaH2K, I1mTBaH CHAa1), fe6xapl(H H HapOqHTO CTaHHCAaB CeCTpeHll.eBHq-EorymlO4, KOjH je 6HO KaTOlillqKH Kapl(HHaA, 6HCKYn BHAlbyca, enHCKon MalbCKH, apXHenHCKon MorHlbeBa H npBH MHTponOAHT pHMO-KaTOAHqKe ll.pKBe y PyCKOM ll.apCTBY, HOCHAall. 6POjHHX CBemTeHHqKHX 3Balba, qAaH MaATemKOr pel(a, nOqaCHH qAaH PyCKe ll.apCKe aKaAeMHje HayKa HTl(. H KOjH nOTBp1)yje apryMeHTHMa H HaBOl(HMa H3 AHTepaType MHore Ol( Op6HHHjeBHx HaBOl(a. .1ly6poBaqKH <ppalbeBall. JoaKHM lliTYAH (lliTYAHn) 06jaBHo je y EYl(HMY "AaTHHcKO-HTa/illjaHcKo-HAHPCKH AeKcHKoH" 1801. rOl(HHe105, a 1806. rol(HHe 06jaslbyje HAHPCKo-HTaIilljaHcKo-AaTHHCKY Bep3Hjy OBor l(eAa nOl( HMeHOM "PjeqOCA02Kje"106. OBO H3l(albe HMa npel(roBop, KOjH je HanHcao <t>paHqeCKO MapHja AneHl(HHH, HTaAHjaHcKH np0<pecop H HCTOpHqap KlbH2KeBHOCTH, l(ocelbeHHK y lly6pOBHHK (pOl(OM H3 OKOAHHe TopHHa)1°7. YCKOpO, 1810. rOl(HHe je 06jaBlbeHa HOBa Bep3Hja OBor lliryAHneBor l(eAa, OBora rryTa HTaIilljaHcKo-HAHPCKO-AaTHHCKa 108. Ilpel(roBOp H OBOM H3,n:albY je HanHcao AneHl(HHH, TaAa Ben ,n:HpeKTOp l(y6poBaqKe rHMHa3Hje (1808-1834). OBaj TeKCT Cal(P2KH mHpy aHaAH3Y pacnpoCTpalbeHocTH "HlillpcKor" je3HKa y BpeMe aHTHKe, ca noce6HHM ocBPTOM Ha MaAY A3Hjy l09. AneH,n:HHH je 1802. H 1803. rol(HHe 06jaBHo ,n:BOTOMHY CTY,n:Hjy 0 l(y6poBaqKoj IillTepaTypHllO, y qHjeM npBoM TOMY je 06PaAHO HCTOPHjy I1AHpa H HAHpCKOr je3HKa, a y ,n:pyroM TOMY l(eAa l(y6pOBaqKHX aYTopa; 104 Stanis lave Siestrzencewicz de Bogusz: "Recherches Sarmates, des Esclavons et des Slaves", t. I, Pluchart et com., St Petersbou Stanislave Siestrzencewicz: "Presis des recherches historiques sur l'origine des Esclavons ou Slaves et des Sarmates", p. 34, De l'imprimerie de I'Academie Russe Imperiale, St. Petersburg 1824. 105 loachimi Stulli Ragusini: "Lexicon latino-italico-illyricum", Budae, 1801. 106 Joachim Stulli Dubrochanin: "Rjecsosloxje", Dubrovnik, 1806. 107 Franciscus Maria Appendini : prestantia et vetustate linguae illyricae eiusqum necessitate ad plurimarum gentium populorumque origines, et antiquitatem ad loachimum Stullium ilIyrici lexici auctorem "RjecsosI6xje", p. vxxxii, Dubrovnik, 1806. 108 Gioachinno Stulli Raguseo: "Vocabolario iLc.tWtllll-lll 109 Francesco Maria Appendini: "Dell' la analogia della lingua degli antichi dell' Asia Minore con la lengua dei popoli antichi e recenti della Tracia edell' rico" prefazione ad Gioachinno Stulli Raguseo: "Vocabolario Italiano-illyricolatino"" p. 5-40, Ragusa, 1810. 110 Francesco Maria Appendini: "Notizie istorico-critiche sulle antichita storia e letteratura de' Ragusei" t. 1; t. 2, Ragusa, 1802; 1803. 39

..,...­ 1808. ne ArreH,n:HHH o6jaBHTH rrpBo, a 1828. ro,n:HHe ,n:pyro H3,n:aH>e HAHpCKe rpaMaTHKe ll1 . 0 CTapoCTH HAHpCKor H ,n:pyrHX H>eMY CpO,n:HHX je3HKa ArreH,n:HHH KruKe: "Tpa'IKH je3HK je HajcTapHjH, rrpBo6HTHH H MaTH'IHH... CMaTpa ce, HeMa cYMH>e, Taj je3HK je HCTH oHaj KOjHM cy ce CAYJKHAH, aKO He CBH jacpeTOBCKH rroTOMqH, a OHO BenHHa H>HX, KaO IlITO cy Tpa'IaHH, MaKe,n:OHqH, HAHPH, CKHTH, feTH, .lI.a'IaHH, KeATo-CKHTH H ,n:pyrH HapO,n:H aHTH'IKOr ,n:06a. Ce6aCTHjaH .lI.OA'IH ,n:OKa3ao (y ,n:HcepTaqHjH 0 CTapOCTH H pacrrpOCTpaH>eHOCTH HAHpCKor je3HKa) - He caMO Ha OCHOBY HCTopHje, Hero H Ha OCHOBY pe'IH H CBe,n:O'IaHCTaBa Ha THM je3HqHMa.... YHCTHHY, Taj je3HK je 6HO y yrroTpe6H HeKa,n:a y TpaKHjH y rrpaBOM 3Ha'IeH>Y, Koja ce, rro cBe,n:O'IaHCTBY TIAHHHjeBoM (IV, 11.), MeAHHOM (II:, 1) H ,n:pyrHX, rpaHH'IHAa ca PyCKHM MopeM, .lI.yHaBoM, ErejCKHM MopeM H HAHPHjOM, (IlITO) HecyMH>HBO rroKa3yjy H3pa3H cTapHX Tpa'IaHa, KOje, yrropel)eHe C ,n:aHaIDH>HM HAHpCKHM pe'IHMa Herrocpe,n:­ HO H O,n:Max HaBo,n:HMo, 6e3 HKaKBOr arrapaTa o,n:roBapajyne yqeHoCTH, 6y,n:ynH, ,n:a HaCTojHMo, ,n:a 6y,n:eMo KpaTKH." Y CBOjHM AHHrBHCTH'IKHM aHaAH3aMa H3 1846. ro,n:HHe Ka3HMHp IIlYAq je YTBp,n:HO Be3e H3Mel)y ,n:peBHHX rrAeMeHa Ha XeAMcKoM (BaAKaHCKOM) rroAYOCTpBy112. OBY aHaAH3Y IIlyAu; 3aBpIlIaBa KOHCTaTaqHjoM ,n:a cy Ha3HBH Tpa'IaHHH H HAHp ,n:aa HMeHa je,n:Hor HCTor po,n:a, 'IHje cy HMe pa3AH'IHTO yrroTpe6lhaBaAH fpqH H PHMlhaHH. qHTaBY ceBepHY 3eMlhY, y KOjOj cy :lKHBeAH Tpa'IaHH H HAHPH, CTapH cy Ha3HBaAH TpaKHjoM, ,n:OK cy HCTY Ty 3eMlhY ,n:pyrH KacHHje Ha3HBaAH MAHPHjOM.113 IIlYAq ,n:oKa3yje je,n:HHCTBeHocT Tpa'IKO-HAHpCKOr je3HKa, KOMe rrpHKlhyqyje ,n:HjaAeKTe CBHX Tpa'IKHX H HAHPCKHX o6AacTH, rra H MaKe,n:oHHjy, y3 rr03HBaH>e Ha 6pojHe aHTH'IKe rrHcqe. IIlYAq, Ha OCHOBY CTpa6oHoBHX CBe­ ,n:O'IaHCTaBa H HHKoAe .lI.aMaCKHHa 114, ,n:aje H 3aKJhyqaK 0 je,n:HaKOCTH rrAeMeHa ca pa3AH'IHTHM HMeHHMa (Tpa'IaHH, HAHPH H .lI.aKo-feTH, TIaHOHH, HOpHqH, BHH,n:eAHKH H PeTH) 115. CBHM THM rro6pojaHHM rrAeMeHHMa je3HK je, rrpeMa IIlYAJJ;y, 6HO HAHpO-Tpa'IKH, HAH, KaKO je TIoAH6Hje HarrHcao, HAHpCKH je3HK je 6HO ,n:HjaAeKT Tpa'IKOr linguam fllyricam fuisse dialectum Thracicae, O,n:HOCHO, rrpeMa JYCTHHy,.E(llKHjqH cy rroTOMqH feTa - Dacos soboles Getarum esse116. Ha OCHOBY 6POjHHX rr03HBaH>a Ha aHTH'-IKe H3Bope, o,n: KOjHX je ,n:eo HaBe,n:eH y rrpeTxo,n:HOM TeKCTY, Ka3HMHp IIlyAu; 3aBpIlIaBa CBOjy CTy,n:Hjy 3aKlhyqqHMal17 : ,,(1) HAHPH H Tpa'IaHH 6HAH cy HCTor rropeKAa H II. Francesco Maria Appendini : "Grammatica della lingua illirica", Ragusa, 1808. 12 Casimirus Szulc: "De origine et sedibus veterum IIIyriorum", Academia Viadrina Vratislaviensi, Posnaniae, 1846. I3 Casimirus Szulc: "De origine et sedibus veterum IIlyriorum", p. 16, Academia Viadrina Vratislaviensi, Posnaniae, 1846. 114 Nicolaus Damascens de institutionibus Caes. Aug. I. 115 Casimirus Szulc: ,,De origine et sedibus veterum Illyriorum", p. 28-29, Academia Viadrina Vratislaviensi, Posnaniae, 1846. 116 lustinus XXXII. 17 Casimirus Szulc: "De origine et sedibus veterum IIlyriorum", p. 77-78, Academia Viadrina Vratislaviensi, Posnaniae, 1846. 40 HCTHX 06H'Iaja. (2) HCTOr rropeKAa Kao OHH 6HAa cy rrAeMeHa, Koja cy HaCTaH>HBaAa AArre, HCTO'IHY HTaAHjy, OC06HTO BeHeTH, HOpHqH, BHH­ ,n:eAHqH H CTaHoBHHqH PeqHje. (3) Tpa'IKO-HAHpcKa IlAeMeHa 3aY3HMaAa cy H o6AaCTH OKO ropH>er .lI.yHaBa H TO: jY:lKHY H HCTO'IHY fepMaHHjy o,n: ,n:aBHHHe. (4) HAHpO-Tpa'IaHH ce HHCY rrojaBHAH TeK o,n: BHpe6HCToBor H .lI.eKeBaAOBOr BpeMeHa, Ben cy :lKHBeAH o,n: HajBenHX ,n:aBHHHa rrO'IeB o,n: KaprraTa, rra rro BaCKOAHKHM ceBepHHM 06AaCTHMa, rrO'IeB o,n: XepqHHCKHX rrAaHHHa, rra CBe ,n:o BaATH'IKOr Mopa. (5) CAoBeHH ce HHCY rrojaBHAH jY:lKHO o,n: .lI.yHaBa TeK y VI BeKY, Ben cy OH,n:e 06HTaBaAH o,n: HajCTaPHjHX BpeMeHa Kao HAHpo-Tpa'IaHH. TaKO cy y BpeMe pHMCKe BAa,n:aBHHe, 3a BpeMe JYCTHHHjaHoBo, ceBepHH CAOBeHH ,n:OIlIAH H OCHa:lKHAH CTapoce,n:eoqe y H>HXOBHM ce,n:HIlITHMa, 3a,n:p:lKaBIlIH 06H'Iaje, ypel)eH>e H Ca'IYBaBIlIH je3HK rrpe,n:aKa." qaK H pHMOKaTOAH'IKH rrHcqH ca jacHoM opHjeHTaqHjoM Ka rrpeBol)eH>Y cprrCKHX o,n:pe,n:HHqa y xpBaTCKe H rrpoH3Bol)eH>Y XpBaTa o,n: HeKa,n:aIlIH>HX Cp6a (rrO'IeB o,n: HBaHa i\yqHna) He MOry ,n:a 3ao6Hl)y BenHHY THX 'IHH>eHHqa. CprrCKHM H xpBaTCKHM HCTOpH'IapHMa ca Kpaja XIX BeKa cy CBH TH cTapHjH H3BOPH 6HAH ,n:ocTyrrHH. OTBopeHo OMaAOBa­ :lKaBaH>e .lI.oA'IHjeBe aHaAH3e o,n: CTpaHe BaTpocAaBa JarHnallS ce MO:lKe H pa3YMeTH y OKBHPY xpBaTcKor HaqHOHaAHOr rrporpaMa rrpHcBajaH>a ,n:eAOBa cprrcKe HCTopHje, aAH CAH'IaH "rrperrHCHBa'IKH" O,n:HOC cprrcKHx ayTOpal19 ce He MO:lKe pa3YMeTH, HHTH orrpaB,n:aTH. BHAO 6H HeAOrH'IHO CTaBlhaTH rro,n: CyMH>y OBaKBe YCKAal)eHe HaBo,n:e KaTOAH'IKHX HCTOpH'Iapa - je3YHTa. OH Haj'IeIlIne He rrHIlIy HCTOpHje ,n:p:lKaBa H Hapo,n:a, Ben qpKBeHY HCTOPHjy .lI.aAMaqHje. To cy rro rrpaBHAy ,n:06po IlIKOAOBaHH lhy,n:H y je3YHTcKHM IlIKOAaMa, Koje cy y TO BpeMe rrpe,n:CTaBlhaAe Haj60lhe Moryne 06pa30BaH>e. TaKol)e ce ,n:06po 3Ha ,n:a OHH 3a cBoje aHaAH3e pacrrOAa:lKY orpOMHHM CPOH,n:OM BaTHKaHCKe H ,n:pyrHX 6H6AHOTeKa, Kao H ,n:a ce H>HXOBe TBp,n:I£,e KOHTHHYaAHO jaBlhajy y BHIlIe cry,n:Hja TOKOM BHIlIe o,n: 'IeTHpH BeKa, 6e3 H'IHjer ocrrOpaBaH>a. Ha OBO Tpe6a rrpH,n:o,n:aTH H 'IHH>eHHJJ;y, ,n:a Te HCTe cry,n:Hje 06HAHO KopHcTe 3arOBopHHqH qHlhHO MO,n:HcpHKoBaHHx TeopHja T3B. "KpHTH'IKOr HCTopHjcKor rrpHcTyrra", cBy,n:a r,n:e HM H>HXOBH HaBo,n:H o,n:roBapajy. Ha OCHOBY Tora je BeOMa yrryTHO KOPHCTHTH OBO 60raTCTBO o,n: HCTopHjcKe AHTepaType, a CBaKa 'IHH>eHHqa y KOPHCT crrpOBe,n:eHHX aHaAH3a HCTOBpeMeHO je H jaK apryMeHT 3a ,n:06py 3aCHOBaHOCT MeTo,n:OAOIlIKor rrpHCTyrra. MHore 3AOHaMepHe HCTopHjcKe cry,n:Hje, ca OCHOBHHM II,HlheM ,n:a MHHHMH3Hpajy HCTOPHjCKY rrpOIlIAOCT Cp6a H ,n:pyrHx CAOBeHa, 06HAaTO KopHCTe II,HlhHO o6pal)eHe 'IHH>eHHqe H3 CTY,n:Hja OBHX ayTopa. To je oH,n:a, caCBHM 6e3 cYMH>e, Ba:lKaH MOTHB 3a Tpa:lKeH>e KOPHCHHX HHcpopMaqHja y H>HMa (a pa3Aor je je,n:HOCTaBaH H BpAO AOrH'IaH - 'IaK H :lKeCTOKO CPaACHcpHKoBaHa cry,n:Hja Mopa ,n:a KOPHCTH orpoMaH 6poj Ta'IHHX 'IHH>eHHII,a, KaKO 6H qHlhHH CPaACHcpHKaT 6HO 3aMacKHpaH). 118 Vatroslav lagic: "Slovjensko jezikoslovje", s. 90, Knjizevnik knj. Druga, Zagreb, 1865. 119 MHpocnaB OaHml'i: "Ce6acmjaH CJIa,lJ.e-)J;OJILm", c. 173-182, CAH, TIoce6Ha H3,lJ.a1ha K. 288, O,lJ.eJheIbe flHTeparype H je3HKa K. 7, Iieorpa,lJ., 1957. 41

- .lla,a:ajMa jo.ll Ha Kpajy aBar KpaTKar rrperAe,a:a ,a:aje cyllTHHa HCTHHHTaCTH rrpBHX rro.rAaBlba "l\.eTarrHca rro.rra ,l1yK1baHHHa" (6e3 YAa:iKelba y rraje,a:HHaqHe HerrpeIJ.H3HaCTH) rro.TBpoeHa H apXeo.AallKHM HaAa3HMa. ApXeo.Ao.r 1)apoe JaHKaBHh je rraqeTKaM ,a:eBe,a:eceTllX ra,a:HHa XX BeKa BPillHo. 6pajHa HCKarraBaH>a Ha TepHTo.PHjH Perry6AllKe CprrCKe KpajHHe H Perry6AHKe CprrCKe. Pe3YATaT je 6Ho. o.TKpHhe rro.rpe6HHX o.CTaTaKa caxpaH>eHllX Cp6a, T3B. 2Po..M:UAa jo.ll H3 IV BeKa H lbHXo.Ba aqHrAe,a:Ha Be3a C PHMCKHM BajHHM nyreBHMa. 120 OBe rpoMHAe He 6H Mo.rAe ,a:a rracTaje rrpeMa CTaBo.BHMa 3BaHHqHHX HCTo.PHqapa, MeOyTHM aHe rro.CTo.je H rro.Ka3yjy ,a:a ce pa,a:H a BajHHIJ.HMa Ko.jH ce pacrrapeoyjy y 6AH3HHH HajBa:iKHHjHX rrYTeBa I1MrrepHje. To. H apXeaAo.llKH rro.TBpoyje 3aKlbyqKe Halle o.6HMHe MYATH,a:HCIJ.HIIAHHapHa 3aCHo.BaHe cry,a:Hje, rrpeMa Ko.jHMa cy y TO BpeMe Cp6H, aYTaXTo.HH CTaHo.BHHIJ.H XeAMCKo.r (EaAKaHCKar) rraAyo.CTpBa, 6HAH H HaCHo.IJ.H Bo.jHe MahH PHMCKar IJ.apCTBa. TpajaHae MaBpa Op6aaaja T3B. "KPHTHqHH HAll HayqHH rrpHcryrr" rrpe,a:CTaBlba caMa rrpa3Hy ,a:eKAapaIJ.Hjy, a y rrpaKCH ce pa,ll;H a IJ.HlbHo.M rrpaH3BaoeH>Y 3aKlbyqaKa Ha aCHaBY rraBo.lbHa a,a:a6paHllX H3Bapa H qHlbeHHIJ.a II Ha lbHMa crrpaBe­ ,a:eHHX aHaAH3a. OBaKaB MeTa,a: rra cBajaj ,a:ecpHHHIJ.HjH ,n;eAyje Ko.peKTHo., aAH CBaKa o.TKpHhe Ho.BHX qHlbeHHIJ.a rrpe,a:CTaBlbaAa 6H, ca rAe,n;HllTa carrCTBeHe HayqHe MeTo.,n;o.AarHje, o.6aBe3Y ,a:a H3Be,a:eHH 3aKlbyqIJ.H 6y.llY rrpeHcrrHTaHH H rro.TBpl)eHH H y CBeTAY HaBllX qHlbeHHIJ.a. HapaBHa, TaKaB rrpHcTyrr HHje rrpHMelbeH rrpH Ko.HCTPYHCaH>Y HCTo.PHje eBPo.rrCKllX KaAaHHjaAHHX ,n;p:>KaBa H lbllXo.BllX Hapo.,n;a. HHje rrpHMelbeH HH y 6po.jHHM cpa3aMa pe,n;ecpHHHCaH>a HCTo.PHje Cp6a H ,a:pymx CAo.BeHa. To. ce Ha rrpHMepy Cp6a CaCTo.jaAa y CHCTeMaTCKaM rro.THCKHBalbY peaAHe HCTo.PHje H MHHHMH3HpalbY yAo.re Cp6a. Hacyrrpo.T TaMe, CBaKH Ho.Ae yrraTpe6lbHB rra,n;aTaK je HCKo.PHllheH 3a rro.jaqaBalbe 3Haqaja HCTOpHje XpBaTa, y3 CHCTeMaTCKa 3aHeMapHBalbe qHlbeHHIJ.e ,n;a je Taj- !rapo.,a: rrpaKTJIqHo. BellTaqKH rrpo.H3Bo.,a:, HaCTao. KaTaAllqelbeM Cp6a. CBH TaKBH 3aKlbyqIJ.H cy ycrraCTaBlbeHH jall rrpe aKa je,a:Ho.r H rra BeKa H ,a:arMaTH3aBaHH, rrpeTBapalbeM y ,je,a:HHY HCTo.PHjCKY HCTHHY". CprrCKH HCTo.­ pHqapH cy CBe TO. rrpHXBaTaAH y HMe pa3Hapo.,n;HHX H,a:eaAo.rHja H "BHllllX IJ.HlbeBa", aAH Ha BeAllKY :>KaAaCT, o.HH TO. HaCTaBlbajy rra HHepIJ.HjH H ,n;aHac, Ka,ll;a 3a TO. BHlle HeMa peaAHllX o.6pa3Aa:>KeH>a. Y MeoyspeMeHY CTaAHa paCTe HHTeH3HTeT rrpHcBajalba cprrCKe HCTapHje o.,a: CTpaHe o.,a:paoeHHX ,a:eAo.Ba, KajH HMajy Ha TO. rrpaBa, peaAHa rAe,a:aHa, CaMo. y aHo.AHKo.j MepH KaAllKa rrpH3Hajy CBo.je HecrrapHa cprrCKa rro.peKAa. .llaHallH>H cprrCKH HCTo.PHqapH Beo.Ma MaAa a6paOyjy rrepHo.,n; rraCAe HaBa,a:Ho.r ,n;o.CelbaBalba Cp6a y VII BeKY. Hajqellhe ce rro.,a:pa3YMeBa ,a:a cy Cp6H 6HAH rra,a: paMejcKaM H KacHHje H 6yrapcKaM BAaillhy. Y CBeMy TaMe ce HeillTO Beha rra:>Klba rracBehyje BeAllKo.j :>KYrraHHjH PallKaj, 120 nop~e JaHKoBHn: "CprrcKe rpoMHne", CeeCJlOeeUCKu caee] HHII KlbU.?lCeeHa pe'!, Eeorpa)1" 1998. 42 rra ce qaK o.IIliCyjy H rrepHo.,a:H BAa,a:aBHHe ,a:HHaCTHje BHIlleCAaBHha, rrpH qeMY ce BHIlleCAaBHhH rro.Be3yjy ca 3arrHCo.M Ko.HCTaHTHHa VII IIo.pqmPo.reHHTa. Y TaKBo.M pe3o.Ho.Balby, rro.,a:aIJ.H H3 CTape AllTepaType HHCY 6HAll rro.ro,a:HH, rra cy rrperrpaBlbaHH, HAll jo.ll qellhe HrHo.PHCaHH. IIo.Be3HBalbe rrpHqe H3 "l\.eTo.rrHCa rro.rra ,llyKlbaHHHa" H IIo.pqmpo.reHHTOBe Ko.HCTpYKIJ.Hje HHje 6HAo. peaAHo. H3Bo.)1.lbHBo., jep ce jaBlba rrepHo.,a: rrpeKH,a:a H HejacHHx Be3a. IIPH To.Me ce yrAaBHo.M HHKo. H HHje Tpy,a:Ho. ,a:a pa3,a:Bo.jH rrHTaH>e PallKe o.,a: rrHTalba o.rrllTHje cprrCKe ,a:p:>KaBe, HaKo. TO. "l\.eTo.rrHC rro.rra ,llyKlbaHHHa" "KpalbeBCTBo. CAo.BeHa" MaBpa Op6HHHja H 6Po.jHH KaTo.AHqKH H3Bo.PH jaCHo. ,a:eqmHHillY. Pe,a:aK H3Y3eTaK y TOMe je Pelba Ho.BaKo.BHh, Ko.jH je jaCHo. rro.Ka3ao.121 ,a:a y rrepHo..llY o.,a: VII -XII BeKa je3rpo. cprrCKe ,a:p:>KaBe Tpe6a Tpa:iKHTH y T3B. 3aropjy, o.,a:HaCHo. y KarrHeHo.M ,a:eAy XeAMCKar (EaAKaHCKar) rraAyaCTpBa H3Meoy CaBe, ,a:HHapcKar rrAaHHHCKo.r MaCHBa H y PalIlKo.j. "KpalbeBCTBo. CAo.BeHa" ce Haj3a,a: HaAa3H rrpe,a: qHTaaIJ.eM y CBo.jaj HHTerpaAHo.j Bep3HjH Ha cprrCKaM je3HKY H aH ce Ma:>Ke ysepHTH ,a:a je 3aCHo.BaHo. Ha KapHllheH>Y qHlbeHHIJ.a H3 a6HAHe H jacHa HaBe,a:eHe AllTeparype. OHa jacHa rro.TBpOyje o.Ha llTa je a CTBapHaj cprrcKaj HCTapHjH ,a:aHac Beh caCBHM cHrypHa H3ByqeHa H3 HaMepHa HaHeTHX HaCAara 3a6o.paBa. qHTaAaIJ. ce MO:>Ke yBepHTH ,a:a je Op6HHH CHCTeMaTCKH ca6paa qHlbeHHIJ.e H3 cprrCKe HCTOpHje, a6je,a:HlbyjyhH rra,a: HMeHaM CAaBeHa (rrpeMa jaCHo.M 3a,ll;aTKY rraAllTHKe BaTHKaHa) 6e36pajHa HMeHa 3a Cp6e, KajH cy y arpo.MHaM 6pajy H3Bapa Ha3HBaHH: TpH6aAHMa, l1AHpHMa, TpaqaHHMa, CrrapHMa, 3Hp6HMa, BeH,a:HMa, BeHe,a:HMa, rerrH,a:HMa,,llylbe6HMa, Ja3HrHMa, .llaAMaTHMa, EeCHMa, .llaqaHHMa, reTHMa, raTHMa, ro.TaCAo.BeHHMa, AHTHMa, ParnaHHMa, PaIJ.HMa, PacHjaHHMa, MH3HMa, XYHHMa, YHHMa, IIaHaHIJ.HMa, IIeaHHMa, CKHTHMa, CapMaTHMa, CHM6pHMa, UHM6pHMa, KHMBpHMa, Ca6HpHMa, CaqmpHMa, CeBepHMa, Cap,a:HMa, Cep,a:HMa, CKo.P,a:HMa, CKap,a:HCIJ.HMa, BaH,a:aAHMa, BHH,a:HAHMa, HT,a:. 3a HCTapHqape KaAaHHjaAHHX CHAa cy CBa aBa HMeHa ,a:o.Ka3 ,a:a Cp6H HHCY HH rro.CTajaAH Ha cBajHM HCKaHCKHM TepHTapHjaMa, rra TBp,a:e ,a:a cy Te TepHTapHje repMaHCKe. I1rraK, 6pajHH rrpHrra,ll;HHIJ.H CAaBeHCKe aYTo.XTo.HHCTHqKe llKo.Ae cy aCTaBHAH o.6Hlbe aHaAH3a H ,a:aKa3a ,a:a ce H3a aBllX HMeHa KPHjy Cp6H - a,a:HaCHa CAo.BeHH, y llHpeM CMHCAy. OBaj rrpHKa3 ce Hehe yrryillTaTH y 6HTHHje aHaAH3e TBp,a:lbH H3 Op6HHHjeBo.r "KpalbeBCTBa CAo.BeHa", rraroTOBY He y Be3H ca ,a:pyrHM ,a:eAaM cry,a:Hje, 3a KajH rracTOje ,a:eTalbHHjH H KBaAHTeTHHjH H3Bo.PH a,a: aHHX Ko.je je Op6HHH KapHCTHa. CyrnTHHCKH ,a:ea CTy,a:Hje - lberaBa rrpBa rraAaBHHa je CTaBlbeH rrpe,a: qHTaaIJ.e, qHMe je HajBa:iKHHjH IJ.Hlb 3a rrpHrrpeMy o.Bar H3,a:alba rraCTHrHYT, a aH YKa3yje Ha H3Y3eTHa .llY6aKe KapeHe cprrCKe HCTapHje (,a:eTalbHo. o.6paoeHe y cry,a:HjaMa y Ko.jHMa je yqecTBo.Bao. H ayTo.P aBe YBa,a:He cry,a:Hje a Op6HHHjeBo.M ,a:eAy122). HeKaKBa rraAeMHKa ca ayTo.PHMa paHHjllX Ko.MeHTapa 6HAa 6H 6ecrrpe,a:MeTHa. 121 PeJba Ho.BaKo.BHn: "f):le ce HaJIa3Hna Cp6Hja 0.):1 VII )1,0. XII BeKa", HcmopujcKu uflcmumym y EeozpaiJy Ii HapoiJfla Klbuza, Eeo.rpa)1" 1981. 122 JOBaH H. )];epeTHn, )];paroJby6 II. AH'I'Hn: "HCTo.PHja Cp6a H Pyca - rrpaHapO):la EBporre, rrpBa H )1,pyra KH>lira", rafieUla 1G~y6, Eeorpa):l, 2013. 43

.,.....­ DperAe.a; KOpHWheHHX H3BOpa MaBpa OpoHHHja MaBpo Op6HHH Ha rrOqeTKY "KpalbeBCTBa CAoBeHa" )J,aje 06HMHY AHCTy KopHmneHHx H3Bopa (c. IX-XI), HacAoBlbeHY ca ,,AYTOPH Il.HTHpaHH y OBOM )J,eAY". J\HcTa je CBOjOM )J,J)KHHOM (286 HaBe)J,eHHX HMeHa) H ayTOpHTeToM aYTopa ca l:he )J,OBO)J,HAa y HerrpHjaTHY rrpHAHKY CBe HOBHje HCTOpHqape, KOjH cy YAa3HAH y aHaAH3e ca HaMepoM )J,a Hal)y apryMeHTe 3a 3aMepKe HayqHoj MeTo)J,oAorHjH H HcrrpaBHocTH HaBO)J,a MaBpa Op6HHHja. To HHje 6HO AaK rro)J,JxBaT, rroroToBY llITO je Tpe6aAo rrperAe)J,aTH BeAHKoj 6poja CTapHx Kl:hHra, O)J, KOjHX MHore HHCY HH 6HAe )J,oCTyrrHe y 6H6AHOTeKaMa ca KOjHM ce paCrrOAaraAO. 06jeKTHBHo pe"leHO, CBaKH O)J, HCTpIDKHBaqa je Morao )J,a pa3MoTpH caMO OrpaHH"leH 6poj THX Kl:hHra, a 3a OCTaTaK je HMao MorynHoCT rrpHXBaTaTha HcrrpaBHOCTH HaBol)el:ha (Ha OCHOBY YTHCKa y Be3H ca HaBol)el:heM "lHTheHHlJ,a H3 Kl:hHra Koje je rrperAe)J,ao), HAH )J,a 6e3 YCTe3al:ha rrpH3Ha )J,a HHje ycrreo )J,a )J,oQe )J,O ThHX. HeKH cy 0)J,a6paAH HeKopeKTHY MeTo)J,oAorHjy - rrporAalliaBal:he )J,a He rroCTojH OHO y llITa ce HHCY AH"lHO yBepHAH, 6e3 rrpH3HaBal:ha peaAHO OrpaHH"leHHX MorynHocTH 3a Taj YBH)J,. IToAa3Ha OCHOBa 3a AHCTY Koja CAe)J,H 6HAe cy )J,Be 06HMHe AHCTe Op6HHHjeBHx H3Bopa rrpHpel)eHe 3a cprrcKo-xpBaTcKo H3)J,al:ha 1968. 123 H xpBaTCKO H3)J,al:he 1999. rO)J,HHe 124. 11.HpKoBHneBa AHCTa je pal)eHa rro)J, Te)KHM YCAoBHMa 3a HaAIDKel:he cTapHx H3)J,al:ha Kl:hHra ca Op6HHHjeBe AHcTe, llITO je caCBHM pa3YMlbHBO. OHa je rrpe)J,CTaBlbaAa OAaKllIal:he 3a H3pall,y AHCTe illYl:heKa H illHmKa, Koja, He caMO 360r Tora, rrpe)J,CTaBlba 036H1baH HCKopaK y rrpOHaAIDKel:hY )J,o)J,aTHHx rro)J,aTaKa H ca)J,p)KH KOpeKTHHje YKa3HBal:he Ha YO"leHe rrp06AeMe. 11.HpKoBHneB CTaB )J,a je Op6HHH cTBapHo Morao qHTaTH )J,eAa CaMO OKO 10% aYTopa ca AHCTe, KO)J, illYl:heKa H illHllIKa je rroMeHYT y3 orpa)J,J )J,a je TO »TemKO rrOTBp)J,HTH HAH orrOBprHYTH". TaKol)e cy pel)H KOMeHTapH )J,a Op6HHH HeKH O)J, H3­ Bopa HHje Morao )J,a "lHTa, HAH )J,a je ayTopa HaBeo y AHCTH rrpeKo HH)J,HpeKTHor ca3Haffia. HeKH O)J, "TajaHcTBeHHX" aYTopa cy Ha AHCTH Illyl:heKa H liIHllIKa H)J,eHTHcpHKOBaHH, a rroce6HO je apryMeHToBaHo HCTaKHYT rrp06AeM HeycrremHe H)J,eHTHcpHKalJ,Hje JepeMHje Pyca (y3 YKa3HBaThe Ha YO"leHe rrpaBlJ,e Tparal:ha 3a l:hHM) , KOjH je paHHje qaK oTBopeHo rrporAalliaBaH H3MHmlbeHHM aYTopoM KO)J, HeKHX HCTOpHqapa, Il.HlbHO yCMepeHHX Ka )J,HcKpe)J,HTOBal:hY Op6HHHjeBor HayqHor rrpHcryna. AYTOPH 06ejy AHCTa HHCY 6AarOHaKAOHH rrpeMa Op6HHHjeBHM HaBO)J,HMa H H)J,eHTHcpHKalJ,Hje 6pOjHHX Hapo)J,a H rrAeMeHa ca CAoBeHHMa, aAH cy 06e AHCTe (HapOqHTO OBa )J,pyra) y BeAHKoj MepH "lHl:heHHIl.aMa rrOKa3aAe )J,a je AHCTa Op6HHHjeBHX H3Bopa BpAO 06HMHa H )J,a ce pa)J,H 0 ayTopHMa KOjH cy Ba)KHH H3BOPH 3a HCTopHjcKe rrepHO)J,e Koje 06pal)yjy. 123 C. liHpKoBHn: "RmopH MaRpa Op6HHa", y MaBpo Op6HHH: "KpaJbeBCTBO CJlOBeHa ", c. 379-428, CpncKa KH:>U."JICe(ma 3aiJpyza, Eeorpa.n:, 1968. 124 Franjo Sanjek, Marinko Sisak: "Orbinijevi izvori (biljeske)" prilog u Mavro Orbini: "Kraljevstvo Slavena", s. 535-576, Golden Marketing i Narodne novine, Zagreb, 1999. 44 ITPHAHKOM H3pa,ne AHCTe Koja CAe)J,H, rrpeTXO)J,HO OrrHCaHe AHCTe cy HCKOpHIlineHe KaO rrOAa3HH MaTepHjaA, aAH 6e3 MOTHBa 3a Op6HHHjeBY)J,HCKpe)J,HTaIl.Hjy. HarrpOTHB, aYTop OBe YBO)J,He CTy)J,Hje je yqeCHHK y H3pa)J,H 06HMHHX CTY)J,Hja HCTOPHjCKHX rrepHO)J,a (HaBe)J,eHHX y rrpeTXO)J,­ HOM )J,eAY OBe YSO)J,He CTY)J,Hje) , pal)eHe y3 MYATH)J,HCIl.HrrAHHapHO rrOBe3HBa:ffie orpOMHor 6poja qHffieHHIl.a H KopHIlineffie orpOMHor 6poja HCTOPHjCKHX H3Bopa, KOjH qHHe OCHOB 3a H3yqaBaffie eTHoreHe3e H CTape HCTopHje HajMonHHjHx )J,aHamffiHX eBporrCKHX HapO)J,a (HeMaIl.a, <PpaHIl.Y3a, EHrAe3a) H BIDKe 3a rrOY3)J,aHe H3Bope. TaKBe aHaAH3e cy pe3yAToBaAe TeMelbHO H3MeI:beHOM CAHKOM )J,peBHe HCTopHje Cp6a H )J,pyrHx CAOBeHa. Y cpopMHpaffiY Te CAHKe Y3eTH cy Y 063HP MHorH O)J, Op6HHHjeBHx H3Bopa, rra je H )J,eAO MaBpa Op6HHHja y BeAHKoj MepH y CKAalI,y ca l:hOM. 360r Tora cy rrO)J,aIl.H H3 HaBe)J,eHHX AHCTa 1'mpKoBHna H liIaI:beKa H liIHlbKa rrOl/,BprHyTH rrpoBepH H KopHroBaHH cy HeKH KOMeHTapH rrpeBHme 060jeHH OMaAOBIDKaBaI:beM HAH HerHpal:heM Op6HHHjeBor HayqHor rrpHcTyrra. l'l3pa)J,a OBaKO MO)J,HcpHKoBaHe AHCTe y )J,aHallIl:hHM ycAOBHMa je BHmeCTpYKO OAaKmaHa )J,ocTyrrHomny 3HaqajHor )J,eAa Op6HHHjeBHx H3Bopa y eAeKTpoHcKoj CPOPMH H 6pOjHHM rrO)J,aIl.HMa 0 aYTopHMa H l:hHXOBHM )J,eAHMa Ha f'f1.-LmepH.emy. Y3 )J,J)KHO rrOlliTOBal:he BeAHKor Tpy)J,a aYTopa rrpeTXO)J,HHX aHaAH3a, yrroTpe6lbeHH cy l:hHXOBH rrO)J,aIl.H y BeAHKoj MepH, aAH y3 KOpeKIl.Hje 3a HeKe rrpHMepe Ha OCHOBY carAe)J,aHHX HOBHX )J,ocTyrrHHx rrO)J,aTaKa. HIDKaAOCT, HeKH aYTopH ca Op6HHHjeBe AHCTe MOPaAH cy OCTaTH HeH)J,eHTHcpHKoBaHH H y OBOM rrpHKa3Y, )J,eAOM 3aTO mTO cy 6HAH peTKH H y Op6HHHjeBo BpeMe H rrOTOM cy YKAOl:heHH HAM HeHaMepHO YHHmTeHH (HapOqHTO PYCKH AeTorrHCH, KOjH cy cBojeBpeMeHo rrpOlliAH TeMelbHY liIAeIl.epoBY "T'IHCTKY"), )J,eAOM 360r Op6HHHjeBor CrrelJ,HcpHqHOr CHCTeMa HaBol)el:ha HMeHa (qaK H Mel)y HajBHllIe KopHmneHHM H3BopHMa), 360r qera HX je )J,aHac rOTOBO HeMoryne rrperr03HaTH. Y CBaKOM cAyqajy, HeMa HHKaKBe AorHKe )J,a cy TH H3BOPH H3MHllIlbeHH, HHTH TaKBOM AorHKOM MO)Ke )J,a ce ocrropH cyllITHHa Op6HHHjeBor )J,eAa, jep yrAaBHOM CBaKJ TherOBY 6HTHHjy HCTOPHjCKY ClJ,eHY rroKpHBa BHme aYTopa ()J,OBOlbaH 6poj ThHXOBHX )J,eAa je )J,oCTyITaH) H ThHXOBe TBp)J,l:he Y3ajaMHo He o)J,J)J,apajy. J\HCTa Op6HHHjeBHx H3Bopa )J,aTa je rrpeMa pe)J,OCAe)J,J H3 opHrHHaAa, rrpH qeMY je y rrpBOM pe)J,J 3aKOmeHHM (HTaAHKOBaHHM) CAOBHMa HCTaKHYT Op6HHHjeB HaqHH HaBol)eThe HMeHa ayTopa. Hcrro)J, Tora CAe­ )J,H KpaTKH rrpHKa3 rrO)J,aTaKa 0 TOMe aYTopy, qHje je HMe rrpeMa cprrCKOM H3rOBOpy HCTaKHYTO MaCHHM (60A,nOBaHHM) CAOBHMa. CAe)J,e rro)J,alJ,H 0 l:herOBOM HMeHY y 0pHrHHaAY H Haj"lemne Ha AaTHHCKOM, OCHOBHH rrO)J,alJ,H H3 6HorpacpHje H YKa3HBal:he Ha 06jaBlbeHa )J,eAa. 3a HeKe ayTope cy )J,aTH )J,OrryHCKH )J,eTaILH H Ba)KHH rrO)J,alJ,H. KOMeHTapH 0 HeKaKBOM rrocTojaThY HAH HerroCTojal:hY HaBe)J,eHor aYTopa cy H36erHYTH. 3a HeKe O)J, ayTopa je je)J,HOCTaBHO HarrOMeHYTO )J,a HHje YTBpl)eHo KaKO je Op6HHH HCKOPHCTHO Taj H3BOP, llITO CBaKaKO He 3Ha"lH )J,a ra OH HHje CTBapHO KOpHCTHO. AYTope ca AHCTe, oKapaKTepHcaHe Kao jepeTHqKe aYTope, Op6HHH 06eAe)KaBa y crrHcKY o)J,pe)J,HHlJ,OM dannato autore, llITO 3Ha"lH "rrpoKAeTH ayrop", Tj. aHaTeMHCHH, H30rrllITeHH aYTop. 45

1""'"" Abbate Tritemio Abbate Tritemio je He06HqHO ITAo.n:.aH xyMaHHcTa, IIHCali. XVI BeKa JoxaHec TpHTxajM, OIlaT H3 BHpli.6ypra. HHje YTBpt)eHo .n:.a ra MaBpo Op6HH HaBo.n:.H HAlf 6e3 HaBot)eIba KOpHCTH. Abbate Vrspargense Bypxap.zr. o.zr. Ypc6epra (Burchard von Ursberg), HeMaqKH HCTOPH­ "lap (1177-1230/31) OIlaT MaHacTHpa Ypc6epr y BaBapcKoj, ayTop Chronicon abbatis Urspergensis a Nino rege Assyriorum magno usque ad Fridericum II Romanorum Imperatorem (H3.n:.aTo 1515), caCTaBlbeHor o.n:. CIlHca BHIIle ayTopa (EKexap.n:.a o.n:. Aype, KOHpa.n:.a o.n:. AHXTeHaya H .n:.p.). Op6HH ra li.HTHpa Ha c. 111-112 roBopenH 0 fOTHMa H Ha c. 130 H 162, r.n:.e IlpHqa 0 60p6aMa XeHpHKa, CHHa OToHa xepli.era CaKCOHHje ca .n.aA.MaTHHHMa. Ablabio Ablabio (A6Aa6HYc), A6AaBHo je IlpBH IlHCali. roTCKe HCTopHje (BepOBaTHo H3 V-VI BeKa), IlHCali. Kora Op6HHH BepoBaTHo li.HTHpa IlpeMa Jop.n:.aHecy, KOjH ra Cpe.n:.HHOM VI BeKa CIlOMHIbe Kao HCTOpHqapa fOTa. IIlaIbeK H IIlHlliaK OBO TaKot)e HCTWIy, IlOlliTO cy ra IlpeTXO)1.HO IlorpelliHO H.n:.eHTHCPHKOBaAH Kao MOHaxa A60Ha OIlaTa MaHacTHpa <PAepH (945-1004) 6AH3Y OpAeaHa y <PpaHu.ycKoj (I). Op6HHH ra li.HTHpa IlOCpe)1.HO, Kao (59 - HaOaTbe oeaKae 6poj 03Hal.l.aea CmpaHUlJ,y opuzuHa..na) r.n:.e ce HaBo.n:.H Gioanni Magno Gotho, KOjH OIleT li.HTHpa: Giomando per l'auttorita d'Ablauio. UHTHpa ra jOlli H Ha c. 97, 106, 111, 114 Ka)1. roBOPH 0 fOTHMa. Ha c. 174 HaBo.n:.H .n:.a ce KO.n:. A6AaBHja MOry qHTaTH CAOBeHCKe peqH: Grapsa i Coritta. Abraam Ortelio Abraam Ortelio je cpAaMaHcKH reorpacp, KapTorpacp H MaTeMaTHqap Abraham Ortelius (Oertel) (1527-1598), IlpHjaTelb fepap.n:.a MepKaTopa. Op6HHH ra li.HTHpa Ha BHllie MeCTa Ha HaqHH KOjH IloKa3yje.n:.a je HeIlocpe.n:.Ho KOPHCTHO If,erOBa .n:.eAa. Tesoro geografico je' :a,erOB aTAaC Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (AHTBepIleH, 1570), KOjH ce je.n:.HoM HaBo.n:.H 360r .n.aA.MaTa y I1TaAHjH (164), a .n:.pyrH IlyT ce li.HTHpa '-IAaHaK 0 EIlH.n:.aypy (184). KaTaAOr TOIlOHHMa cTapHx ayTopa Synonymia geographica (AHTBepIleH, 1578), ce li.HTHpa IlOBO.n:.OM HMeHa CyAaHa (94), TBpt)effia .n:.a cy ABapH CAoBeHH (103) H KO.n:. EIlH.n:.aypa (180). Op6HHH li.HTHpa OpTeAa BHllIe IlyTa He HaBo.n:.enH o.n:.pet)eHO .n:.eAO: (33), r.n:.e H.n:.eHTHcpm<yje pHMCKe rpa)1.0Be, (42), r.n:.e CIlOMHIbe THMOqaHe, (59), r.n:.e rOBopH 0 H.n:.OAY IlAeMeHa 06ropHjaHa, (76), r.n:.e roBOPH 0 APKOHH, (104), r.n:.e TBp.n:.H.n:.a ce HopMaHH Ha3HBajy PyCH. Adameo Sasione, M. Adamo AAaM BpeMeHcKH (A.n:.aM CaKCOHali.), KOjH ce HaAa3H y Op6HHHjeBOM CIlHCKY H Kao M. Adamo H li.HTHpa je.n:.HoM Kao .n:.OKa3 .n:.a cy ce CAoBeHH HeKa)1. Ha3HBaAH BHH.n:.eAHli.H. npH TOMe ce Op6HHH Il03HBa Ha .n:.pyry KIf,Hry dell'Historia Ecclesiastica, H3 qera ce IlpeIl03Haje A.n:.aM BpeMeHcKH (Adam von Bremen), CBelliTeHHK H XpOHHqap H3 BpeMeHa (Ilpe 1050-1081/85), ayTOp HCTopHje eIlHCKOIla xaM6yp46 lliKe li.pKBe Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum seu Historia ecclesiastica. l1HpKoBHn He Bepyje .n:.a ra je Op6HHH HeIlocpe.n:.Ho KOPHCTHO, a IIlYIf,eK H IIlHlliaK, IlaK, .n:.a je ce H3 If,eroBor .n:.eAa yIlO3Hao CTape IlHCli.e Tali.HTa, CaAYCTHja, OBH.n:.Hja, COAHHa H .n:.pyre, Kao H CaKca fpaMaTHKa H OAayca MarHyca. Agatia Smirneo, Scolastico Smirneo AraTHja H3 MHpHHe y MaAoj A3HjH (536-582), Il03HaT H Kao AraTHja CXOA8.CTHK ce II.HTHpa Ha c. 106 H 107, r.n:.e je peq 0 fOTHMa, ca HCKBapeHHM aTpH6yTOM Smyrneo, H3a qera CTojH AraTHja, HCTOpHqap JycTHHHjaHoBor BpeMeHa. Ha c. 116 ce KalKe .n:.a je Scolastico Smirneo OIlHcao IlOCAe npoKoIlHja BeAH3apOBe paToBe, lliTO ce TaKOt)e O.n:.HOCH Ha AraTHja, KOjH je HMao Ha)1.HMaK Scolasticus. OIlHCHBao paTOBe ca fOTHMa, BaH.n:.aAHMa, <PpaHli.HMa H XyHHMa. AraTHja je 6HO IlpeBe.n:.eH Ha AaTHHCKH H llITaMIlaH BIillIe IlyTa .n:.o Op6HHHja. Agostino Dottore CB. ABryCTHH, ABryCTHH BAalKeHH AypeAHje (Augustin Aurelie, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis), ceBepHoacppHqKH xpHllInaHcKH TeoAor, TeOpeTHqap MY3HKe H CPHA030CP, je.n:.aH o.n:. li.pKBeHHx OTali.a, eIlHCKOIl XHIlOHCKH (354-430). Po.n:.oHaqaAHHK xpHllinaHcKe CPHAOcocpHje HCTopHje H ayTOp BeAHKe HCTopHje qOBeqaHCTBa De civitate Dei (0 rpa.n:.y BmKHjeM), Ha Koje ce Op6HHH Il03HBa Ka)1. roBOPH 0 JaCPeTOBHM IlOTOMli.HMa (6), a Ha CIlHC IlpOTHB JYAHjaHa Ka.n:. BeAHqa CB. JepoHHMa (176). Agostino Morauo AyryCTRR MopaBcKH (Augustinus Moravus, Augustinus Kasebrot), Ha3BaH H Augustinus Olomucensis. qelliKH CBelliTeHHK xyMaHHCT (1467-1513). Op6HH HaBo.n:.H If,eroBY HCToPHjy OAOMYli.KHX 6HCKYIIa, cIloMHIbynH l1HpHAa (45). Aimone Monaco, Ammiano Monaco, Annonio Monaco AHMOR R3 4>AepHja (Aimonus monachus Floriacensis), cppaHu.ycKH 6eHe.n:.HKTaHcKH MOHax (945-1004), ayTop .n:.eAa Historia Francorum seu Libri V de gestis Francorum (.n:.o 653. aAH ca Ilp0.n:.yJKeli.HMa .n:.o 1135. H 1165). BHAO je BHllie Bep3Hja HaCAOBa Kao H BHllie 06AHKa ayTopoBor HMeHa. Y H3.n:.aIf,y H3 1567. CIlHC ce HasO.n:.H Kao Aimoini monachi qui antea Annonii nomine editus est. 360r Tora ce jaslba Ha Op6HHOBOM CIlHCKY IlO.n:. Annonio Monaco. UHTHpa MHoro IlyTa H YBeK y OBOM 06AHKY (Annonio). npeKo AHoHHja Op6HHH je yrr03Hao H3Bope 3a HajpaHHje o.n:.Hoce CAoBeHa H <PpaHaKa. l1HpKoBHn YOqaBa .n:.a ce Ha CBHM MeCTHMa r.n:.e ce li.HTHpa AHoHHje ocena IloY3.n:.aHa H3BopHa IlO)1.AOra. HaBe.n:.eH je Ha c. 34, 35, 36, 42, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71,72,76,96,400,417,419. Alberto Crantio AA6epT KpaHlI, (Albert Krantz), Ilpocpecop TeOAOrHje y peKTop YHHBep3HTeTa y Po llITOKY , .n:.HIlAOMaTa y HMe XaM6ypra (1450-1517). Op6HHH HaBO)1.H HaCAOBe KpaHli.OBHX .n:.eAa: Suetia, Vandalia, Sassonia, MHcAenH Ha Vandalia, sive Historia de Vandalorum item origine, etc. (KeAH, 1518); Saxonia (KeAH, 1520), Chronica regnorum aquilonarium Daniae, Sueciae, et Noruagiae (CTpa36yp, 1546). UHTH47

..,.....­ pa pa3AR'lHTe TeMe H3 HCTopHje 3ana,nHHX CAOBeHa Ha CTp. 7, 11, 61, 71, 76, 77, 98, 102, 104, 111, 115, 126, 137, 144 H 399. Aiberto Stadense AA6epT HS WT8Aea (Albertus Stadensis), onaT 6eHe,ll;HKTaHCKor MaHacTHpa CB. MapHje y IIITa,ll;ey (1KHBeO npH6AR1KHO 1187-1264), KaCHHje q,pal:beBau:. Ayrop OTIIIITe xpOHHKe Annales Stadenses (.ZI.o 1256). Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa Ha c. 120, Ka,ll; rOBopH 0 BaH,ll;aAHMa. Alessandro Guaino AAexcaH.Aap I'BaaHH (Alessandro Guagnini), HTaAHjaHcKIf HCTOPH­ 'lap H3 BepoHe (1538-1614) KojH 1561. 0,ll;Aa3H Y nOlhCKY, r,ll;e cryna y BOjCKH (6HO je KOMaH,ll;aHT rapHH30Ha y BHTe6cKY). YMpO y KpaKOBy. 113Y'IaBaO HCTOPHjy H reorpaq,Hjy nOlhcKe, PyCHje H OKOAHHX 3eMalha. AYTop cry,ll;Hje Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio (KpaKoB, 1578), H3 Kora je Marej (Manej) CTPHjKOBCKIf, fBalbHHoB nOT'lHl:beHH H3 rapHH30Ha y BHTe6cKY, npeBeo ,ll;eAOBe H 06jaBHo Kao fBal:bHHOBO ,ll;eAO Chronique de la Pologne, de la Lithuanie, de la Russie, de la Prusse, de la Moscovie et de la Tartarie (1582). Op6HH HaBO,ll;H CaMO nOCAe,ll;l:be ,ll;eAO H U:HTHpa ra roBopenH 0 nopeKAy CAoBeHa O,ll; Jaq,eTa (6), 0 CAOBeHCKHM paTHH'lKHM BpAHHaMa (8), 0 BepOBal:bHMa caMoje,ll;CKHX celhaKa (57), 0 HMeHY CAoBeHa (96), Kao H 0 BaH,ll;aAHMa (125). Alessandro Sculeto AAeCaH,ZI;pO CXY4eTo, nHcau: H3 XVI B. Op6HH U:HTHpa lberoB cnHC Cronographia sive Annales (1545) Kao H3BOP 3a yna,ne CAoBeHa y BH3aHTHjy (26), a HaBO,ll;H ce H KO,ll; npH'la 0 CAOBeHHMa y EHrAecKoj (72). lIIal:beK H IIIHIIIaK cMaTpajy ,ll;a ce M01K)l;a pa,nH 0 EaproAY IIIYAU:Y (Bartol Schuly, Sculetus) HeMa'lKOM KapTorpaq,y, aCTpoHoMY HAeTonHcu:y (1540-1614), KojHje u:pTao KapTe 3a 0pTeAa. Altamero AH.D;peac AATaMep (Andreas AIthamer, Andreas Altheimer), HeMa'lKIf XYMaHHCTa H peq,opMHCTa (OKO 1500 - OKO 1539), CTY,ll;eHT MapTHHa AYTepa H CBeIIITeHHK, nHcau: KOMeHTapa y3 TaU:HToBy~rep.Ma I-lujy. HHje yrBpl)eHo IIITa je O,ll; l:bera Op6HHH HCKOpHCTHO. Andrea Angelo Durazzino AH.ApHja .llpa'"lKH (Andrea Angelo Durazzino), ,ll;OMHHHKaHau:, Ha,ll;­ 6HCKYTI ;::I;y6pOBa'lKIf 1387-1393. OCHHBa'l 360pa ;::I;y6pOBa'lKIfX CBeIIITeHHKa (Cathedra Sancti Petri, 1391) ce TaKol)e jaBlha caMO y cnHcKY ayTopa. Ha c. 194 ce U:HTHpa Paolo Angelo, arciuescouo di Durazzo apresso Marino Barletio, Kao CBe,ll;OK 3a BeARKo;::I;yIIIHO npy1Kal:be a3HAa y )ly6POBHHKY. HHje jacHo ,ll;a AH je Op6HH norpeIIIHo HMe y cnHcKY HAR y TeKcTY. 1iHpKoBHn HCTH'le,ll;a ce Paulus Angelus ce Kao nHcau: nO'leTKOM XVI BeKa (yn. G. Gollner, Turcica. Die europaischen Tiirkendrucke des XVI Jahrhunderts I, BucurestiBerlin 1961, NQ 30 H513). HCTO HMe H npe3HMe je HMao je,ll;aH ,ll;pa'lKIf Ha,ll;6HCKYn y BpeMe CKeH,ll;ep6era. 3a l:berOBO HMe cy Be3aHe HeKe KOHCTHTYU:Hje H3,ll;aTe 1462, CBaKaKO HeaYTeHTH'lHe y 06ARKY Y KOMe cy Ca'lysaHe. KaKO H3 Op6HHoBor TeKCTa H3Aa3H ,ll;a EapAeU:Hje npeHOCH pe'lH OBora AHl)eARja, JOIII je BepoBaTHHje ,ll;a je pe'l 0 naBAY. 48 Andrea Cornelio AH,ZI;peac KOPHe4HYC (Andrea Cornelius Stauriensis), q,PH3HjCKH HCTOpH'lap. Ayrop cJ.>pU3UjCKe xp0l-lu1Ce (1597). Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa Kao Andrea Cornelio Ha c. 121, r,ll;e je pe'l 0 BaH,ll;aAHMa y <l>PH3HjH. H3 KOHTeKCTa H3Aa:-m ,ll;a l:bera U:HTHpa Suffrido Pietro Misnense. Andulfo Sagaco AaH.Ao4cilo Cara'"le (Landolfus Sagax, Landolfo Sagace), nHcau: ("cara'le" 3Ha'lH "eKcnepr"), AOM6ap,ll;HjcKH nHcau: H3 BpeMeHa OKO 1000. ro,ll;HHe, KOjH je HanpaBHo H3BO,ll; H3 ,ll;eAa naBAa 1)aKOHa Historia Romana H ,ll;O,ll;ao CBOj HaCTaBaK. lberoBoj Historia miscella Tpe6a npHnHcaTH OKOAHOCT ,ll;a ce KO,ll; Op6HHHja AHaCTa3Hje EH6AROTeKap ,ll;0­ CAe,ll;HO U:HTHpa Kao naBAe 1)aKoH. Y nOMeHYToj HCTOPHjH, Koja ce npHnHcyje AaH;::I;yAq,y, naBAoBoM cnHcy je ,ll;O,ll;aT AHacTa3Hje. I1Ha'le ra Op6HHH HHr,ll;e y TeKcry He U:HTHpa. Annali di Frisia, Annali di Olanda cl»PHSHjCKH (XO.6.aH.ACKH) 4eTODHCH ce KO,ll; Op6HHHja HaBO,ll;e je,ll;­ HOM, H3 ,ll;pyre pyRe, Ha c. 120, roBopenH 0 BaH,ll;aAHMa, KOjH cy paTOBaAH no,ll; AAeKCaH,ll;pOM BeARKIfM, Op6HHH HaBO,ll;H njeTpa Cyq,PH­ ,ll;a, KOjH ce n03HBa Ha HH3 ayropa H cnHca Mel)y KojHMa cy H Annali di Frisia - BH,ll;H no,ll; Suffrido Pietro Misnense. Annali di Olanda cy KopHIIIneHH Ha c. 11, r,ll;e ce no l:bHMa npH'la KaKO cy CAoBeHH, npoTepaHH H3 EpHTaHHje, HaIIIAR YTO'lHIIITe Ha 06aAaMa ,ll0l:be CaKcoHHje "Koja ce ,ll;aHac 30Be <l>pH3Hja". CnHc ce Ha HCTOj CTpaHHU:H Ha3HBa H Historia d' Olanda. Annali di Rausa .lly6pOBa'"lKH aH84H, Koje Op6HH H3PH'lHTO U:HTHpa je,ll;HOM, aAH HX KOPHCTH Ha BHIIIe MeCTa. npeMa 1iHpKoBHneBoj aHaAH3H, y o'lysaHHM Bep3HjaMa ;::I;Y6poBa'lKHX aHaAa TaB. AHoHHMa H HHKoAe Pal:bHHe (Annales Ragusini anonymi item Nicolai de Ragnina, ed. S. Nodilo, Zagrabiae, 1883) He HaAa3H ce CBe OHO IIITO rOBopH Op6HHH, Tj. HAH je BpAO IIIHPOKO TYMa'lHO BeCTH AI-la.na HAH je HMao HeKY ,ll;pyry, ,ll;aHaC Hen03Hary Bep3Hjy. Op6HHH je KopHcrHO ;::I;y6pOBa'lKe Al-laJle roBopenH 0 pary c HeMal:bOM (246-248), 0 ycrynal:by CTOHa ,lly6pOBHHKY (261,352), 0 paTy c BeHeU:HjoM (300), HaBO,ll;enH nopeKAO BAaCTeOCKHX nOpO,ll;Hu:a (301), cnoMHlbynH KOCOBCKY 6HTKY (319), 6aHa KYAHHa (350), xepu:era CTeq,aHa (386,388), na,n HOBora (389). 1iHpKoBHn YO'laBa ,ll;a H3rAe,ll;a ,ll;a cy H fyH;::I;yAHneBH aHaAH, Koje je npepa,nHO PaCTHn, 6HAH y HeKoj cTapHjoj Bep3HjH npHCTyrra'lHH Op6HHY. To ce onaLKa no OHOM MeCTY r,ll;e ce rOBopH 0 CaCTaHKY TBpTKa H 1)ypl)a EaAIIIHna (291). Op6HHH noce6Ho cnOMHlbe ;::I;y6poBa'lKe aHaAe Eyce6Hja Ka60re (200), KOjH HHCY 06jaBlheHH. Ka60rHH cnHC je ca,nPJKao H JKHBOTe ;::I;y6pOBa'lKIfX Ha,ll;6HCKYna (il quale scrisse nella lingua latina gli Annali di Rausa et Ie vite de' suoi Pontefici). Annali di Russia PyCXH aHa4H ce CnOMHl:bY Ha c. 99, r,ll;e ce rOBopH 0 PjYPHKY H l:beroBOj ,ll;PyJKHHH, a ,ll;pyrH TIyT Ka,n je pe'l 0 OArH H npHMal:by XPHIIInaHCTBa (91). Op6HHH pycKe AeTonHce, KOjHX HMa BHIIIe, HHje rr03­ HaBao HenOCpe,ll;HO, Hero rrpeKO Xep6epIIITajHa, Kao IIITO TO H CaM 49

r KruKe. YBH)lPM Y .n:eAa BHIne Op6HHHjeBHx ayropa (Hrrp. MarHYc OAajyc, KpOMep, fBaH>HHH) rrpHMenyje ce .n:a je .n:a ce TH H3BOPH qecTO Ha3HBajy Annales Ruthenorum. Annali de Tutchi TypCKR 8RaAR - rrpeMa 1'mpKoBHny ce pa.n:H 0 BHIlle H3Bopa, HajqeIllne H3 AeYHKAaBHjeBor rrpeBo.n:a. Annal di Venetia BeRellHjaRcKH aRaAH, rro.n: KojHMa ce MOry KpHTH 6pOjHH TeKCTOBH, a Op6HHH .n:aje rrpeMaAO eAeMeHaTa 3a H.n:eHTHCpHKaIJ.Hjy. Antonio Bofinio ARTORRO BOR..,HRH (Antonius Bonfinius), HTaAHjaHcKH xYMaHHcTa H rreCHHK (1427-1502), rro HapYI,I6HHH MaTHjaca KopBHHa HarrHcao HCTOPHjy YrapcKe Historia Pannonica: Sive Hungaricarum Rerum Decades IV (1497). OBO .n:eAO Op6HHH .n:OCTa KOPHCTH H Y BHIlle MaXOBa IJ.HTHpa. Y orrillTeCAOBeHCKOM .n:eAY ce BeOMa MaAO KOPHCTH: je.n:HOM 3a XYHe (103), .n:pym rryT 3a EacTapHe (133) H TpenH rryT 3a rro.n:aTaK .n:a HMe rpa.n:a ArpHje .n:OAa3H o.n: CAOBeHCKHX ArpHjaHa. HajBHIlle Op6HHH IJ.HTHpa EOHCpHHHja y H3AaralDY cprrcKe (paIllKe) HCTopHje. Ha lDera ce rr03HBa rOBopenH 0 rrOAO:>Kajy KocoBa (318), 0 .n:ecrrOTCKHM rroce.n:HMa y YrapcKoj (327), .n:y6pOBaqKOM rOCTorrpHMCTBY .n:ecrroTY 1)ypl)y EpaHKoBHny (328), TyPCKOM Harra.n:y Ha Cp6Hjy 1454 (338), BYKY fprypeBHny (342). Y HCTOPHjH EocHe ce jaBlha caMO Kao ayTop KOjH C jOill HeKHM .n:pyrHM TBp.n:H .n:a je MeXMe.n: II o.n:pao CTecPaHa TOMaIlleBHna (376). Y rrperAe.n:y .n:y6pOBaqKe HCTOpHje MaBpo Op6HHH ce rr03HBa Ha EOHcPHHHja Ka.n:a rOBopH 0 YA03H MaTKa TaAOBIJ.a (196-7), a y rAaBH 0 EyrapcKoj Ka.n:a rOBopH 0 KpalhY Teo.n:epHKY (400). KaKo je y CBOjOj aHaAH3H YTBp.n:HO 'fmpKoBHn, Op6HHH KOPHCTH EOHcPHHHja H Ha MeCTHMa r.n:e ra He IJ.HTHpa. Y H3AaraH>Y BpeMeHa .n:ecrrOTa 1)ypl)a OH je qHTaBe CTpaHHIJ.e rrpeBo.n:HO H y IJ.eAHHH YHOCHO y CBOj TeKCT (326-327,330,333, 334,336,337­ 338,339). Antonio Geufreo . < ARToaR lKo"'pya, rrHCaIJ. BpAO rrorrYAapHor Y XVI BeKY .n:eAa Estat de la court du grant Turc (1542). Op6HH ra IJ.HTHpa rrperrHcaHO o.n: AeYHKAaBHja (325). M. Antonio Sabellico MapKo ARTORRO Ca6eAHKo (Marcantonio Coccio, Ha3BaH Sabellico), HTaAHjaHcKH HCTOppHqap (1436-1506), cAJ)K6eHH HCTOpHqap MAeTaqKe Perry6AHKe KpajeM XV BeKa. Op6HHH MHoro rryTa HaBo.n:H lDerOBO .n:eAO Enneades sive Rhapsodia historiarum, a HHje.IJ:HOM HCTOPHjy BeHeIJ.Hje (Rerum veneticarum ab urbe condita libri XXXIII). Op6HH Y BHIlle HaBpaTa C lDHM rrOAeMHIlle, HaBo.n:enH .n:a Ca6eAHKo HeKH rryT BHIlle 3aMpaqyje Hero IllTO oCBeTlhaBa"cose de' Venetiani". Ha Ca6eAHKa ce rr03HBa 3a BpAO pa3AHqHTe cTBapH, HapOqHTO H3 aHTHqKe HCTopHje H HCTopHje paHor cpe.n:H>er BeKa H IJ.HTHpa ra Ha c. 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 73, 90, 109, 110, 112, 114, 115, 116, 119, 154,159,161,162,171,172,174,175,176,181,182,185,190, 229,354,360,473. 50 Antonio Sconcouio AHTORHO CKORKOBRO, H3.n:aBaq H rrHCaIJ. .n:eAa .n:eAa Commentatio Epistolica de origine et sedibus Francorum (1532). Op6HHH ra IJ.HTHpa je.n:HoM Ha c. 178, r.n:e roBOPH 0 ypel)elDY rrpOBHHIJ.Hje I1AHpHKa. Antonio Viperano ARTORHO BHllepaHo je 6HO HCTopHorpacP Kpalha <PHAHrra II. HHje rr03HaTO .n:a ra Op6HHH Hr.n:e y TeKcTy IJ.HTHpa. Appiano Alessandrino AIIRjaR AAeKCaHJlpRjcKH (Appianus), PHMCKH HCTOpHQap H3 II BeKa (95-165). Op6HHH ra IJ.HTHpa BHIlle rryra Ha MeCTHMa r.n:e roBOPH 0 I1AHpHMa H I1AHPHKY. IherOBO .n:eAO PuMclCa ucmopuja HaBo.n:H Kao trattato dell' Illirico. UHTHpa ra Ha c. 146-148, 154, 155, 158, 160, 162, 168, 173, 185, 199. Arnoldo Abbate APROA.Zl H3 1\R6eKa, HeMaQKH XpOHHQap, 6eHe.n:HKTaHaIJ. H3 EpYHCBHKa (OKO 1150 - OKO 1211-14). IheroBo .n:eAO Chronica Slavorum libri VII (Arnoldi Chronica Slavorum) ce HaCTaBlha Ha XeAMONJ;OBY xpoHHKY. Op6HHH ra rrOMHlDe je.n:HoM Mel)y ayropHMa KOjH yrrOTPe6lhaBajy HMe CAaBH (96), a .n:pyrH rryT Ka.n: rOBopH 0 rrpoAacKY <PpH.n:pHxa Eap6apoce Kp03 Cp6Hjy Y .n:pyIllTBy C jOill .n:Ba ayropa. OH CHrypHO HHje Haillao KO.n: CBa TpH ayTopa 0 TOMe .n:oral)ajy, Hero HX je 3aje.n:HO rrpey3eo o.n: je.n:Hor Mel)y rrHCIJ.HMa, KOjH HaBo.n:H H OCTaAa .n:Ba. Arpontaco Burdegalense APIIORTax R3 Bop.lloa (Arpontaco Burdegalense, APHOAb.n: TIoHTaK EOp.n:OCKHH) je 3a 1'mpKoBHna Herr03HaT ayrop, a TO TBp.n:e H lIlaH>eK H lIlHillaK. 'fmpKoBHn TBp.n:H: "TIo IJ.HTaTHMa KO.n: Op6HHa .n:eAO My je Tratato delle mutationi de gli stati." HaBe.n:eH je rrpBH rryr 360r rro.n:aTKa 0 .n:aAMaTHHCKHM :>KeHaMa Koje cy y6HjaAe .n:euy H 6aIJ.aAe Ha HerrpHjaTelha (145), IllTO ce O.n:HOCH Ha orrHC 36HBaH>a y rpa.n:y Ap.n:y6H Y BpeMe EaToHoBor YCTaHKa 9. ro.n:HHe (0 TOMe rrHille .llHOH, a Op6HHH HarrOMHlDe .n:a TO TBp.n:H H AprroHTax H3 Eop.n:oa) . .llpyrH HaBO.n: je jOill BruKlmjH H H36eraBaH y aHaAH3aMa - 1'mpKoBHn HCTHQe .n:a Op6HHHjeBo IJ.HTHpalDe AprroHTaxa H3 Eop.n:oa rrpe.n:CTaBlha "TBpl)eH>e .n:a je KOHcraHTHH TIoPcPHporeHHT BAa.n:ao ro.n:HHe 959". Mel)yTHM, y TOM IJ.HTaTY Ha c. 181 KpHje ce je.n:aH BpAO 036HlhaH rrp06AeM y Be3H ca crrHCOM KOHcTaHTHHa TIoPcPHporeHHTa: Op6HHH jacHo HaBO.n:H .n:a AprroHTax H3 Eop.n:oa IJ.HTHpa TIoPcPHporeHHToBo .n:eAO Tratato delle mutationi de gli stati (3HaQH, TO HHje AprroHTaxoB TeKCT, Ben TIoPcPHporeHHTOB), y KOMe ce HaAa3H TBp.n:H>a .n:a cy CAOBeHH CpyillHAH COAHH "rrpe rreTCTO ro.n:HHa" H OCHOBaAH rrOTOM Pary3Y. OBaj HaBO.n: 036HlhHO .n:OBO.n:H y rrHTalDe Bepo.n:OCTojHOCT TIoPcPHporeHHTOBor crrHca H H>eroBe TBp.n:lDe 0 .n:ocelhaBaH>Y CAOBeHa rOTOBO .n:Ba BeKa KacHHje. TBp.n:lDa 3BaHHQHHX HCTOpHQapa .n:a oBaj Op6HHHjeB HaBO.n: YTBpl)yje Ka.n:a je TIoPcPHporeHHT BAa.n:ao rrpe.n:CTaBlha 6e:>KaH>e o.n: rrp06AeMa, jep je Taj rro.n:aTaK .n:06po H ca MHoro BHIlle .n:eTalha rr03HaT H3 .n:pyrHX H3Bopa. TIo CBeMY cy.n:enH, y rrHTaH>Y je APROA.Zl .lle nOHTaK H3 Bop.lloa (1530-1605), cPpaHuycKH 6HCKYrr H3 Ea3aca y facKolDH (1572-1605), rr03HaBaAaIJ. opHjeHTaAHHX je3HKa. TIpoyqa51

r I Bao je 6H6AHjCKY XpOHoAorHjy, ayTOp je,AHOr O,A 6pOjHHX rrpopaqyHa rO,AHHe CTBapaIba CBeTa (IberOB rrpOpaqyH ,Aaje pe3YATaT 4088. ro­ ,AHHY rrpe XpHCTa) H aYTop je, Capa,AHHK H rroKpoBHTelb BeAHKOr 6poja cTy,AHja. l1Ma HeKOAHKO o6jaBlbeHHx Bep3Hja IberoBHx XPOHOAOrHja, O,A rrpBor H3,AaIba 1567. ,AO 1600. Koje je Op6HHH Morao BH,AeTH, B.AH Y IbHMa ce BpAO KOH,AeH30BaHO Ha6pajy ,AOraOajH. Y THM KlbHraMa je yo6H'!ajeHo ,Aa ce Ha BPxy CTpaHHu.a HaAa3H ayTopoBo HMe APHOM nOHTaK HarrHcaHO Kao Ar. Pontac, IlITO je rrpaKTHqHO Op6HHHjeBa 03HaKa 3a OBor ayTopa. no CBeMY cy,AehH, TeKCT KOjH rrOMHIbe Op6HHH H KOjH ce O,AHOCH Ha nopqmporeHHTOB crrHC je HeKH rroce6aH crrHC. Y CBaKOM CAyqajy, Op6HHHjeB Arpontaco Burdegalense je 6HO BHCOKH u.pKBeHH cAy:H{6eHHK H BpAO yrAe,AaH. Arnano di Nicomeda ApHjas (II BeK), HCTOPH'IaP AAeKCaH,Apa BeAHKor. Op6HHH ra KOPHCTH Ha ,ABa MeCTa Ka,A rOBopH 0 AAeKCaH,Apy BeAHKOM (106,167), a je,AHOM ra HaHO,AH Kao aYTopHTeT 3a HCTOPHjy roTCKHX paTOBa (110). M. Aurelio Cassiodoro 4»A8.BHje KaCHoAop (Flavius Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus), PHMCKH HCTOpHqap, rrOAHTHqap (KaCHO,AOp CeHaTOp) H CPHAOCOCP (490­ 583). Op6HHH ra Ha c. 399 Y3HMa 3a ,AOKa3,Aa cy ByrapH paTOBaAH C PuMlbaHHMa y BpeMe u.apa TeO,AOcHja 1. S. Aurelio Vittore CeKcT AypeAHo BHKTOP (Ce:r.;rTYc Aureliyc Viu.TOp), PHMCKH HCTOPH­ 'lap IV BeKa, Kora Op6HHH crrOMHIbe 360r U.aPCKHX 6HorpacpHja. Ha c. 174 ra HaBO,AH yorrllITe Kao aYTopHTeT 3a HCTOPHjy PHMCKHX u.apeBa, a Ha c. 175 ce rr03HBa Ha Ibera Kao ,AOKa3 ,Aa je u.ap npo6 H3 ,UaAMau.Hje H,Aa cy laAepHje H MaKCHMHH H3 CHpMHja. Baldasar Spalatino BaATasap CIIAHb.aHHH (XV/XVI BeK) , rrHcau. H3 ,UaAMau.Hje, qHje je ,AeAO H3ry6lbeHo. Op6HH U.HTHpa IberoBo ,AeAO Ongine di Spalato, y KOMe je 6HAa rrpHqa 0 TOMe KaKO ;:ry6pOBaqKH MopHapH, CaBe3HHu.H Po6epra IBHCKap,Aa, YMaAO HHCY y6HAH u.apa AAeKcHja 'I{oMHHHa (191). Ha c. 297 OH je H3BOP HHCPOpMau.Hje 0 TOMe ,Aa cy POMaHH CTapH KOTOP Ha3HBB.AH Ascriuio a ,AOManH lbY,AH Gurdouo. Ha HCTOj CTpaHH ce Ha BaATa3apa rr03HBa Ka,Aa roBOPH 0 CTaHoBHHu.HMa AcKpHBHja KOjH cy HarryCTHAH rpa,A H3 CTpaxa O,A BojcKe H3 BocHe. Ha c. 306 BaATa3ap je CBe,AOK ,Aa cy ce nepallITaHH HeKa,A Ha3HBB.AH Pertani H ,Aa cy HajcTapHjH CTaHoBHHu.H OHHX MeCTa. Op6HHH ra yrroTpe6lbaBa Ka,Aa je peq 0 rrOqeu.HMa rpa,AOBa, rra ce rrpeTrrOCTaBlba ,Aa je HMao TeKCTOBe H 0 ,ApyrHM rpa,AOBHMa. Beato Renano BH.A,lI.e 4,:IOH Pajsay (Beatus Rhenanus, Bilde von Rheinau), HeMa'-lKH XYMaHHCTa H HCTOpHqap (1486-1547), ayTop ,AeAa Rerum germanicarum libn III (1531). Op6HHH ra u.HTHpa rOBopehH 0 CAoBeHHMa y MopaHCKoj H CaKcoHHjH (44,65) H 0 BaH,AaAHMa (126). Beroso Cassteo Bepos XQAAejall, HCTOpHqap H CBellITeHHK H3 BaBHAoHa (340-270. rrpe XpHCTa) H3 BpeMeHa xeAeHH3Ma, KOjH je rrHcao Ha rpqKOM HC52 TOPHjy BaBHAoHa (XaMeje) Babyloniaka HAH Chaldaika. 113,Aalbe rro,A HMeHOM I cinque libn de Ie antichita de Beroso sacerdote Caldeo (BeHeu.Hja, 1550) Morao je KOPHCTHTH Op6HHH, aAH H MHore HaBO,Ae Ha OCHOBY ,ApyrHX ,AeAa. KOMeHTape y3 HaBe,AeHO H3,AaIbe HarrHcao je AHHje H3 BHTep6a (1432-1502), IlITO je HHCrrHpHCaAO 1'mpKoBHha ,Aa Bepo3a rrporAacH rrHcu.eM Kora je AHHje H3MHCAHO. Y CBaKOM CAyqajy, BepocoBe TBp,AIbe HHCy Herr03Hare HCTOpHqapHMa - OHe ce MOry HahH H y ,ApyrHM H3BopHMa, a Op6HHH ra HaBO,AH Ha c. 146 Kao CBe,AOKa ,Aa cy 11AHPH Ha3HBaHH rro 11AHPHjy, CHHY l1cTpoBY, a TO rrOMHIbe H ca ,ApyrHM CBe,Aou.HMa. Bernardo Giustiniano BepHapAo 1)ycTHssjasH (Bernardo Giustiniano), MAeTaqKH ,Ap2KaBHHK H HCTOpHqap (1408-1489). !heroBO ,AeAO De origine urbis gestisque Venetorum o6YXBaTa caMO HajpaHHjH rrepHO,A MAeTaqKe HCTOpHje (,AO 809). Op6HHH ra u.HTHpa Ha c. 73 rrOBO,AOM rropa3a CAoBeHa O,A u.apa OToHa, Ha c. 96 ,AOHOCH O,ll.AOMaK H3 Kora ce BH,AH 1)YCTHHHjaHHjeB CTaB ,Aa cy CAOBeHH opy:H{jeM CTeKAH CAaBHO HMe, a 360r paTHHqKe CAaBe 'uaAMaTHHau.a Op6HHH ra u.HTHpa Ha c. 172. Bilibaldo Fire Kiameno BHAH6QAA DHpKXajMep (Bilibaldo Pirckiamero, Wilibald Pirkheimer), HCTOpHqap H3 HHpH6epra (1470- 1530), rr03HaT rro,A Ha,AHMKOM "HHpH6epIlIKH KceHocpoHT". npeBeo je BHllIe crrHca ca rpqKOr, a nHpKoBHh HHje BH,AeO IberoBo ,AeAO Germaniae exvariis scnptoribus perbrevis explieatio (HHpH6epr, 1530), rra je TBp,AHO ,Aa je o6jaBlbeHo TeK 1610. rO,AHHe H ,Aaje ,,3aAYTao" Ha Op6HHHjeBY AHCTy. Bonifacio Simoneta BOHH4,:Ia"lHO CHMoseTa (Bonifacio Simoneta), rrHCau. ,Apyre rrOAOBHHe XV BeKa, ayTOp crrHca De persecutione christiane fidei et Romanorum pontificum (1492). Op6HHH ra u.HTHpa Ha c. 106, r,Ae ce roBOpH 0 lOTHMa. Bulla d'oro 3A8.THa 6yA8. u.apa KapAa IV H3 1356. ro,AHHe. Op6HH je HaBO,AH 360r TBp,AIbe ,Aa cy THM U.apCKHM aKTOM KHe2KeBH BeAHKalliH 6HAH o6aBe3HH ,Aa cBoje CHHOBe Hayqe AaTHHCKOM, CAOBeHCKOM H HTaAHjaHcKoM je3HKY (377). Busbequio OlKe rHcAeH Ae Bys6eK (Auger Ghislain Busbecq), cpAaMaHCKH eHu.HKAOrre,AHCTa, ,AHIIAOMaTa H rryTorrHcau. (1522-1592), KOjH je OCTaBHO 3HaqajHe rrO,AaTKe 0 HallIHM KpajeBHMa y crrHcy Itinera Constantinopolitanum et Amasianum (1581). HHje YTBpoeHo KaKO je Op6HHH KOPHCTHO oBaj BY36eKoB crrHC. Calfurino Sura 1)oBasH KaA4,:IYPHHO (Giovanni Calfurnio), KpHTHqap H AHHrBHCTa XYMaHHCTa H3 Bpellie (1443-1503). HHje YTBpoeHo IlITa je O,A Ibera Op6HHH KOpHCTHO. Gallimaco appresso Plinio KaABMftX, rrOAHXHCTOpa H3 III BeRa rrpe XpHCTa. OBaKBoM 03HaKOM Op6HHH 6eAe2KH rrHcu.e Koje KOPHCTH H3 ,Apyre pYKe (Halliao je KO,A 53

rITAIiHlija rro.n;aTaK 0 rrAeMeHY ITeBu:eTa, r.n;e ce oBaj rr03liBaO Ha KaAIiMaxa). Carlo Sigonio KaPAO CHroHHO (Carlo Sigonio), IiTaAlijaHcKIi IiCTOPW-IaP 1i3 Mo­ .n;eHe (1523-1568), rrlicau: IiCTOplije HTaAlije (565 . .n;o 1268. ro.n;IiHe), IicToplija PHMcKor UapcTBa, paHe xpHInnaHCKe u:pKBe Ii .n;p. Hlije YTBpoeHO KaKO je Op6liHIi IiCKOPIiCTIiO CliroHlija. Carlo Vagriese KaPAO B3 BarpBje (Carlo Vagries, Carlo della Vagria), je.n;aH o.n; HajBHIne U:IiTlipaHIiX rrlicau:a KO.n; Op61iHa, aAIi Hlije YTBpoeHo 0 KOMe ce pa,u.li. Ha OCHOBY U:IiTlipaHIiX MeCTa MO>Ke ce 3aKlbyG:IiTIi .n;a cY Y crrlicy 0 BeHeoUMa yrroTpe6lbaBaHIi 6pOjHIi cTaplijli 1i3BOpli. Blio je TO CBaKaKO ayTop 1i3 ceBepHe HeMaqKe KOjli je .n;eAOBao y XVI BeKY. Op6liHIi ra U:IiTlipa Ha c. 35, 36, 57, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 94, 99, 102, 103, 126, 133, 134, 142, 163, 344, 346. Celio Donato EABje AOBaT (Aelius Donatus), rr03HaTIi rpaMaTliqap 1i3 IV BeKa. Hnje YTBpoeHo IIITa je o.n; lbera Op6liHIi IiCKOpIiCTIiO. Cerilliano, Fabio Celeriano 4»a6Hje IlepHABjaB (Fabius Celerianus), PIiMCKIi IiCTOpliqap 1i3 III BeKa, 6liorpacp u:apeBa Kapa, KaplijaHa Ii HYMeplijaHa. Op6liHIi ra je rr03HaBao rrocpe.n;Ho, rrpeKo <PAaBlija BorrlicKa. 06ojliu:a cy MY CAy­ >KHAa Kao .n;OKa3 .n;a je u:ap KAay.n;lije 6lio HAIiP, rro Op6liHlijy CAOBeH (C. 175). Cesare Baronio "Ie3ape SapOBH (Cesare Baronio), KaTOAliqKIi IiCTOpliqap u:pKBe, Kap.n;IiHM (1538-1607). Op6liHIi ra HaBO.n;1i caMO y crrliCKY ayropa, .n;OK H>erOBe Annales ecclesiastici (1588) Y TeKCTy He crrOMlilbe. M.Cicerone Mapxo TyAHje IlHIJ.epoB (Marco Tulius Cicero), PIiMCKIi rrOAliTIi­ 'lap, rrlicau: Ii HajBenli roBOPHIiK (105-43. rrpe XpIiCTa). Op6liHIi U:1iTlipa H>erOBO .n;eAO Epistolae familiares, Ka,u.a roBOPIi 0 paTHIi'iKliM BpAIiHaMailaAMaTa (159). Cornelio Tacito fiy6ABje IiAIi raj KOpHeAHje TaIJ.BT (Publius IiAli Gaius Cornellus Tacitus), PIiMCKIi IiCTOpliqap (56-117), ayTop qyseHe rep.MClHuje (De origine et situ Germanorum), Hcmopuja (Histories) Ii AHana (Annals). Blio je rr03HaT Op6IiHY, aAIi ra je IirraK KOPIiCTIiO 1i3 .n;pyre pyKe. ITPBIi IIyT je crroMeHYT y je,ll;HOM U:IiTaTY JoxaHa ABeHTIiHa 0 BeHe.n;IiMa (59), 3aTliM je Kao .n;OKa3 .n;a cy Sulani CAoBeHIi rrpli3BaH Melantone sopra Tacito (94). OCTMa Tpli U:IiTaTa ce Tliqy MapKoMaHa (104,137-8,141). Costantino Porjirogenito KOHCTaBTBH VII fiopcl,lHporeBHT, pOMejcKIi u:ap (913-959), je.n;IiHIi HCTOPlijCKIi crrlic y KOMe ce HaBo.n;1i .n;a cy ce Cp61i (Ii .n;pyrli JpKHIi CAoBeHIi) yorrIIITe .n;ocelbaBMIi Ha ca,u.aIIIH>a CTaHIiIIITa, Kao IIITO je aHaAli3HpaHO y OBOj YBO,ll;HOj CTy.n;lijIi , 360r qera ce OB.n;e HeneMo MHoro 3a.n;p>KaTH Ha lbeMY. ITope.n; Tora Op6liHIi ra U:IiTlipa Ii Ha c. 54 32, Ka.n;a roBOPIi 0 rrpeAacKY CAOBeHa y .n;pyIIITBy ca Ily6pOBqaHliMa y ArrYAlijy, r.n;e cy paToBMH rrpoTIiB Capau:eHa. ITpli TOMe ce rr03liBa Lodouico Tuberone nell' Origine di Rausa e Girgio Cedreno nella vita d'esso Basilio Imperadore. Ha c. 182-183 HMa3liMO .n;yrli U:IiTaT 0 apa6lbaHcKoj CPAOTIi, Bli3aHTlijcKoj rroMonli, paTy y JpKHOj HrMlijH. H Ty U:IiTlipa Ke.n;pIiHa. ITpliqa 0 Harra.n;y apa61baHCKe cpAOTe rrOHOBlbeHa je Ii y OKBIiPy H3AaraH>a IiCToplije KOTopa Ha c. 297, Ka,u.a ce orreT rr03liBa Ha Ke.n;pHHa. Costantino Spandugino, Teodoro Spandugino Op6liHIi ra U:IiTlipa Ha c. 308 Kao 1i3BOP o6aBeIIITeH>a 0 KOTOpaHIiHY KOjli je rrOCTao MycTacpa-rrallia Ii 6lio 3a BpeMe CYAejMaHa HaMeCHIiK y Kalipy. Corrado Brugense Op6liHIi ra U:IiTlipa Ha c. 163 rOBopenli 0 KapAY BeAliKOM Ii 06o.n;­ pliTIiMa ca: come narrano il Piteo et Corrado Brugense ne gli Annali di Francia. Corrado Peutingero KOBPa..u. fiojTHHrep (Conrad Peutinger), rr03HaTIi ayrc6ypIIIKIi xyMaHliCTa, .n;lirrAOMaTa, rrOAliTliqap Ii eKOHOMIiCTa (1465-1547), rr03­ HaT rro KaCHOaHTliqKIiM MarraMa Tabula Peutingeriana. Op6HH ra rrOMIiH>e, BepoBaTHo 1i3 .n;pyre PYKe, roBopenli 0 AAaHIiMa (132). Crisippo KPHCII, BepoBaTHo q:mA030CP CTOliqap 1i3 III BeKa. Hlije YTEipoeHo 3a IIITa ra je Op6liHIi KOpIiCTIiO. Cronica de Frati Minoriti XPOHHKa MaAe 6pahe, HajBepoBaTHlije ce pa,ll;1i 0 Chronica fratrum minorum de observantia provinciae Boznae et Hungariae BAa>Keja o.n; CMKe (BlaZej ze Salky, Blasius de Szalka) 1i3 XV BeKa. Op6liHIi je 3a rro.n;aTKe 1i3 XV BeKa. HaBo.n;1i je 3a .n;eAOBaH>e JaKOBa MapKlijcKor (368) Ii 3a rro.n;aTaK .n;a je 60caHcKa KpalbHu:a KaTapliHa caxpaaeHa y U:pKBIi ApaqeAli y PHMY (371). Q. Curtio KBHHT KYPD.Hje Pycl,lyc (Quintus Curtius Rufus), PIiMCKIi IiCTOPIi­ 'lap H3 I BeKa, ayrop IiCToplije AAeKcaH.n;pa BeAliKOr Historiae Alexandri Magni. Op6liHIi ra U:IiTlipa Blillie rryra 360r rrAeMeHa AAeKCaH­ .n;poBor .n;o6a Koje cMaTpa CAOBeHCKliM (c. 11,106,167, 169). Chnstofano Varseuiccio KwHWT04» BapWeBHIJ.XH (Krysystof Warsyewicki), KaHOHIiK KpaKOBCKH, ayTop crrlica De ongine Polonorum Op6UH. O.n; lbera je Op61iHli .n;o6lio YCMeHa o6aBeIIITeaa 0 rrOBelbli AAeKcaH.n;pa BeAIiKor 3a CAOBeHe (378). Dauid Chitreo, dannato Autore AaBHJt XHTpej (David Chytraeus), eBaHreAliCTliqKli TeOAor, IiCTOpliqap Ii rreToCTpYKIi peKTop YHliBep3liTeTa y POlliTOKY (1530-1600) HaCTaBlbaq AA6epTa KpaHu:a. Op6liH U:IiTlipa H>eroBY KInliry 0 CaKCOHlijli Chronicon Saxoniae 3a HeKe BpAO orrIIITe rro.n;aTKe, Hrrp . .n;a cy CAOBeHIi HajBena HaU:lija (7), .n;a cy rrperrAaBHAIi HeKe o6AacTIi (60), HaBo.n;1i ra Kao rrlicu:a KOjli yrroTpe6lbaBa liMe CAoBeHa (96) Ii Ka,ll; 55

-- roBOPH 0 ,n;OAaCKY CAOBeHa Ha BaATHK (15). O,n; XHTpeja rrpeY3HMa Op6HHH H je,n;aH ,n;eTaJb H3 60caHcKe HCTopHje: aHer,n;oTY 0 XPBOjy BYK'IHny H naBA}' qynopy (364-5). no TOMe l1HpKoBHn CMaTpa ,n;a je Op6HH Hellocpe,n;HO KOPHCTHO Vandaliae et Saxoniae Alberti Cranzii continuatio (BHTeM6epr, 1586). Descritione del mondo ODBC CBeTa, oBaj HaCAOB ce HaAa3H caMO y crrHCKY ayTopa H HHje rr03HaTO Ha Koje ,n;eAO ce O,n;HOCH. Diodoro Siculo ,llBoAop CBJUlAlljCKB (Diodoro Siculo), CAaBHH rp"IKH HCTOpH"Iap H3 I BeKa llpe XpHCTa. Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa y Be3H C AAeKcaH,n;poM BeAHKHM (171). Diogene Lam-tio ,llBoreB Aaep.aBBB (Diogene Laertio), 6Horpaq:, aHTH"IKHX q:,HAO30q:,a H3 III BeKa. HHje YTBpl)eHo KaKO raje Op6HHH HCKOPHCTHO. Dione Niceo ,llBOB KacBje KOKejaB (Dion Casiuc Cocceianus), PHMCKH KOH3YA H HCTOpH"Iap (155-235), ayTop Pu..M.cKux ucmopuja, KOjH je cApK60Bao Ha XeAMCKOM (EaAKaHCKoM) rroAyocTPBY, ,n;06po ra je yn03Hao H Te "IHIbeHHu:e HaBo,n;H y CBOjHM HcmopujaMa) Op6HHH ra Ha3HBa H Dione Greco H Dione Bisantino H U:HTHpa Kao aYTopHTeT 3a fOTe (106), MapKoMaHe (142) H I1AHpe (172). KopHcTH ra BHlne rryTa 3a rroje­ ,n;HHe KOHKpeTHe ,n;oral)aje Ha c. 106, 144, 145, 1 157, 158, 162, 184-5,345. Dionisio Punico ,llBoBBcBje nepBjereT, rreCHHK II reorpaq:, H3 II BeKa. Op6HH HaBO,n;H je,n;aH IberoB ,n;HCTllX y HTaAMjaHcKoM rrpeBo,n;y (162). HaBo,n;H ra jom je,n;HoM (159) Kao ,n;OKa3 ,n;a cy Peucetii Ha3HBaHH H Peucentini. Dithmaro Mersapurgese ,llBTMap Mepse6ypmKB (Dithmaro Mersapurgese), HeMa"IKH xpoHH"Iap II 611cKYrr Mep3e6ypra (976-1018), llHcau: Xp01-tUKe (Thietmari Merseburgensis episcopi Chronicon), Koja ca,n;p:am H 3Ha"IajHe rro,n;aTKe 0 CAOBeHHMa. Op6HHH ra HHr,n;e He HaBo,n;H OCHM y crrHcKY. Domenico Mario Nigro ,lloMeBBKo MapBja HerpB (Domenico Maria Negri) H3 BeHeU:Hje je crroMeHYT y rrperAe,n;y HCTopHje KOTopa (297) KaKO Y Illecroj KIbH3H cBoje re02paljJuje rrpeHOCH je,n;aH rro,n;aTaK 113 nAHHHja, H y pacrrpaBlhaIbY 0 CKOp,n;HCU:HMa (157). Egesippo XerecBD ce He CIlOMIIIbe y TeKCTy. I1Me ce M02Ke O,n;HOCHTH Ha BHIlle rrHcau:a. Je,n;aH XerecHIl je 6HO u:pKBeHH rrHcau: Kora U:HTHpa Eyce611je. no,n; I1MeHoM XerecHrra je 6110 rr03HaT H AaTHHCKH rrpeBO,n; tPAaBHja JOCllq:,a. Egidio Tschudio ErJI.ABjyc "IYAB (Glareanus Aegidius Tschudi), mBaju:apCKll HCTOpH"Iap (1505-1572), rrHcau: ,n;eAa Chronicon Helveticum. Op6HHH ra He crrOMHIbe HHr,n;e y TeKCTY· 56 Eginharto Monaco AjBxaPA (Einhard), q:,paHa"IKH HaY"IHHK, ,n;BopjaHHH H cApK6eHHK KapAa BeAHKOr H IberoBor CHHa Ay,n;BHra n0602KHOr H 6110rpaq:, KapAa BeAHKOr (775-840) H rrHcau: q:,paHa"IKHX aHMa Vita Caroli MagnL Op6HHH ra y CBOMe H360py "IHIbeHHu:a y Be3H ca HCToPlljOM BpeMeHa KapAa BeAliKor H3Pll"IHTO HaBo,n;H CaMO je,n;HOM 360r IIAeMeHa Uncrani (104) a rro,n;aTKe KOjH rrOTH"IY 113 AjHXap,n;a HaBo,n;H rro AHOHHjy H ,n;pymMa. Elio Cordo, Giunio Cordo EAJlje JYBBje KOPA (Aelius Junius Cordus), PHMCKH 6Horpaq:, u:apeBa H3 III BeKa. Op6HHH ra rrOMHIbeKO,n; roTCKllX paToBa (110). Elio spartiano EAllje CDapTBjaB (Elio Spartiano), PHMCKH HCTOpH"Iap H3 IV BeKa, e,n;aH o,n; ayTopa KOjH ce pa"IYHajy y Scriptores historiae Augustae, o,n; KojHX je OCTao 360PHHK 6Horpaq:,Hja PHMCKllX u:apeBa o,n; Xa,n;pHjaHa ,n;o HYMepHjaHa (o,n; 117. ,n;o 284. ro,n;HHe). Op6HHH ra rrOMHIbe y Be3H ca 2KHBOTOM u:apa AHToHHHa (88). Emanuelo Manasse KOBeTaBTBB MaBaca, BH3aHTHjCKH HCTOpH"Iap, KOjH je "IaK 6HO rrpeBe,n;eH Ha AaTHHCKH: Annales Constantini Manassis primum in lucem prolati, graecis Latini facti per Levvenclaium (Ea3eA, 1573). Ha Ibera je Op6HH HajBepoBaTHHje MHCAHO, aAH ra HHje KOPHCTHO ,n;HpeKTHO, Hero H3 HeKor HH,lJ;HpeKTHor H3Bopa H rrpH TOMe je BepOBaTHO HarrpaBHO rpeIllKY y IIMeHY. Epitome di Strabone CTpa60B ne 6HTH KaCHHje ,n;eTaJbHHje rroMeHYT rro,n; Strabone. Erasmo Stella EpasMo CTeAa je aYTop ,n;eAa 0 npYCKoj De Borussiae antiquitatibus libri 2 (1518). Eudocio Panegirista M02K,lJ;a je TO EBAoKcBje BS KBSBKa (Eudoxe de Cyzique), rrOMopau: H3 II BeKa, "IHje rro,n;aTKe KOPHCTH nOMrroHHje MeAa. Op6HHH ra He crrOMHIbe y TeKCTY, HHje rr03HaTO KaKO ra je Op6HH HCKOpHCTHO. Eugippo Monaco EyrBD PeAoBBBK, orraT MaHaCTHpa AYKYAaHYM y 6AH3HHH Harrylha (yMPO rrOCAe 533. ro,n;HHe), rrHcau: 6Horpaq:,Hje CBeTor CeBepHHa, Ba2KaH H3BOP 3a rrporraCT pHMcKe BAaCTH y V BeKY. HHje YTBpl)eHo KaKO ra je Op6HH HCKOpHCTHO. Eusebio JeBceBBje (Eyse6Bje) UecapejcKB, rr03HaT H Kao JeBceBBje naMcJ?BA, "IYBeHH HCTOpH"Iap u:pKBe (275-339), errHCKorr Uecapeje H caBeTHHK u:apa KOHCTaHTHHa. AaTHHcKH rrpeBo,n;H IberOBHX ,n;eAa 6HAR cy IllTaMrraHH ,n;o BpeMeHa Op6HHHja, KOjH ra y TeKcTY U:HTHpa ,n;BarryT (107,109). Eustachio EBcTBXBje, M02Ke 6HTH HeKH o,n; 6pOjHHX rrHcau:a ca HMeHOM Eustathio. Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa Ha c. 146 (I1AllPH cy Ha3BaHli rro I1AHPHjy, CHHY Ka,n;MoBoM). 57

Eutropio EBTpoDBje (Eutrapius), PHMCKH HCTOpHqap H .n;p)KaBHH qHHOBHHK H3 IV BeKa. Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa BHlne rryTa Ka.n;a je peq 0 PHMCKHM paToBHMa ca rOTHMa H .n;pyrHM rrAeMeHHMa (107,109,110,114,121, 140,156,174,345). Ha }hera ce Op6HHH rr03Bao .n;oKa3yjyhH JycTHHHjaHoBo CAOBeHCKO rropeKAo (175). Farasmanno Greco ~apacMaB, ayTOp Kora Op6HHH HaAa3H KO.n; ,llHoHa H AMHjaHa Mapu:eAHHa (144). Ko.n; ,llHoHa je <papacMaH Kpalb H6epau:a, KOjH je paTOBao C AAaHHMa, 0 KojHMa Op6HH Ha TOMe MecTy rrpHqa. Fascicolo de'tempi, Vemero Rolenuick BepBep POAeBBK (Werner Rolewick), KapTy3HjaHcKH MOHax H3 KeAHa (1425-1502), ayTop .n;eAa German Carthusian monk Fascicolo dei tempi, Koje Ca.n;P)KH BHwe xpOHHKa. HMa H3.n;a}ha ca HCTHM HaCAOBOM KO.n; KOjHX HHje HaBe.n;eHO HMe ayTopa. OTy.n;a ce, BepOBaTHO, y Op6HHHjeBoM crrHCKY jaBlbajy H Fascicolo de'tempi H Vemero Rolenuick. Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa caMO Kao .n;OKa3 .n;a cy u:ap KapAo IV H H>erOBH CHHOBH )KHrMYH.n; H BeHu:ecAaB CAoBeHH. Filippo Callimaco ~BABn KaABMaX (Philippus Bonacursius 3BaHH Callimachus Experiens) , HCTOpHl.Jap XV BeKa (yMPO 1496. ro.n;HHe y KpaKoBY), 3HaqajaH 3a Hac rro CBOjOj HCTOPHjH BAa.n;HCAaBa JareAOHu:a H 6HTKe Ha BapHH. Op6HH He CrrOMH}he TO }herOBO .n;eAO, Hero roBOP rrarrH HHOheHTHjy VIII 0 paTy rrpoTHB TypaKa, KOjH U:HTHpa 360r oCTpBa HOBa 3eMlba, oTKpHBeHor o.n; Pyca (94). Filipo Lonicero dann. Aut. ~BABn AOBBD.epO, ayTop je.n;He HCTopHje TypaKa, WTaMrraHe BHwe rryTa TOKOM XVI BeKa. Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa Ha Mecry r.n;e roBOPH 0 3ap06lbaBaH>Y H rrory6lbeH>Y KHe3a Aa3apa (318). Flauio Vopisco ~A8.BBje BOIIBCKO (Flavius Vopiscus), PHMCKH HCTopwmp H3 IV BeKa, KOjH crra.n;a y Scriptores historiae Augustae. Op6HHH ra<-HaBoy Be3H ca HAHpHMa (1 72) H HCTOPHjOM PHMCKHX u:apeBa (88,174), rrpe6auyje My rrpHCTpaCHOCT Ka.n; rOBopH 0 rOTHMa (111). UHTHpa ra jow Ka.n; roBOPH 0 paT}' AypeAHjaHa C MapKoMaHHMa (140) H Ka.n; TBp.n;H .n;a cy po.n;HTelbH u:apa KAay.n;Hja HAHPH (1 75) . L. Floro, Lucio Floro AYJI.Bje ABej CeBexa ~AOp (Lucius Annaeus Florus), PHMCKH HCTOpHqap (70-130), nOqeTKOM II BeKa caKYrrHo, yrAaBHoM rro AHBHjy, KpaTaK rrpeAe.n; HCTopHje PHMa. MHorH ra rrorpewHo rroBe3yjy ca neCHHKOM lly6AHjeM AHejeM H3 BpeMeHa u:apa Xa.n;pHjaHa. Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa ce Ha c. 145 y3 rro.n;aTaK .n;a cy HAHpCKe (y Ap.n;y6H Y BpeMe BaToHoBHX YCTaHaKa) )KeHe y6HjaAe CBOjy .n;euy H 6aU:aAe Ha HenpHjaTelba, 0 TpaqaHHMa (146), HAHpHMa (148) H Me3HMa ( Francesco Risio ~paBq:ecKo BBsBo (Francesco Bisio, Franciscus Bissius), rreCHHK H roBoPHHK H3 llaAepMa (yMPO 1598. ro.n;HHe). Op6HHH ra rrOMHH>e Kao Francesco Bisio da Bergamo iii quale stette alquanto tempo nella 58 Russia et scrisse Ie cose di quel Regno (90). HaBe.n;eH Kao ayropHTeT 3a PyCHjy Ha Kora yrryhyje qHTaou:e. Francesco Baldillo ~paBq:ecKo B8AZI.BAO (Francesco Baldillo) je HTaAHjaHcKH KH>H)KeBHHK H rrpeBo.n;HAau: cTapHx ayTopa ca rpqKOr H AaTHHCKor je3HKa H3 .n;pyre rrOAOBHHe XVI BeKa. Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa Ha c. 184 Kao "Mo.n;epHH rrHcau: Francesco Baldelli" y3 rro.n;aTaK .n;a cy llapTHHH )KHBeAH rrpe CAOBeHa y OKOAHHH ,lly6poBHHKa. Francesco lrenico ~paBq:ecKo HpeBBKo je 3anpaBo ~paBD. ~p1I.ZI.AB6 3BaHH HpeBBxyc (Franciscus Irenicus, Franz Friedlieb), HeMaqKH HCTOpHqap (OKO 1495-oKo 1559), ayTOp .n;eAa Germaniae exegesis (HHpH6epr, 1518). Op6HH je)J;HOM HaBo.n;H oBaj HaCAOB (126), a MHOro rIyTa ra U:HTHpa roBopehH 0 repMaHcKHM ITAeMeHHMa, Koja cMaTpa .n;a cy CAOBeHCKa (7,44,97,102,103,104,119,1 132,398). Franceso Serdonati ~paBq:ecKo Cep.ztoBaTB (Franceso Serdonati) je HTaAHjaHcKH xyMaHHCTa H3 <PHpeHu:e (1540-1603), HeKO BpeMe rrpocjJecop y,lly6pOBHHKY. Y <PHpeHU:H je H3.n;ao crrHC Ay.n;oBHKa UpHjeBHha Ty6epoHHja De Turcarum origine. Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa 360r CBOjHX .n;o.n;aTaKa al I libra de' casi de gli huomini Illustri di Gio. Bocaccio (De casibus virorum illustrium) (187) Y KojHMa CrrOMHH>e .n;y6pOBaqKOr BAaCTeAHHa ,llaMjaHa Jy.n;y. Gasparo Hedione, dannato aut. KaclIap Xe.ztBo (Caspar Hedio, Heyd, Bock HAH Bockel) HeMaqKH TeOAOr pecjJopMHCTa H HCTOpHqap H3 ETAHHreHa H CTpa36ypa (1494­ 1552). 06jaBHo je BHIDe .n;eAa cTapHjHx rrHcau:a orraTa o.n; Ypc6epra, Ey3e6Hja llaMcjJHAa HT.n;. HHje YTBpi)eHo KaKO ra je Op6HHH HCKOpHCTHO. Casparo Peucero KaclIap neBKep (Caspar Peucer), copa6CKor rropeKAa, AeKap H pecjJopMaTOp (1525-1602) H3 BHTeM6epIDKor pecjJopMaTopcKor Kpyra. 3eT <PHAHrra MeAaHXTOHa, qHja je .n;eAa H3.n;aBao H HaCTaBHO .n;orryHY Kapumwee Xpofiwce. HaKo je 6HO pecjJopMaTop, HHje HaBe.n;eH Kao dannato autore. HHje YTBpi)eHo KaKO ra je Op6HHH HCKOpHCTHO. Gasparo Tigurino dan. aut. KaclIap BOAcit (Caspar Wolf), AeKap H3 UHpHxa (1532-1601) KOjH je rrpeBo.n;Ho CTape rpqKe cjJHAococjJe, Hrrp. rrpHpo.n;H>aKa TeocjJpaCTa. HHje YTBpi)eHo KaKO ra je Op6HHH HCKOpHCTHO. Geremia Russo JepeMBja Pyc, Herr03HaTH ayTop KOjH je HajBHwe KopHwheH 3a .n;HcKpe.n;HTaU:Hjy Op6HHHjeBor HayqHor rrpHCTyrIa. H3 yBH.n;a y BHwe xpoHHKa Op6HHHjeBor .n;06a, pa.n;H ce 0 ayTOpy HeKe o.n; xpoHHKa Koje ce y H3BopHMa HaBo.n;e Kao Annales Ruthenorum, Annali di Russia, AnnaB di Moscouia HT.n;. Op6HHH HaBo.n;H .n;a je JepeMHja rrHcao CBOAnnali di Russia 1227. ro.n;HHe H .n;OHOCH H3 H>HX O)J;AOMKe y rrpeBO.n;y, a y HaBoi)e}hHMa KOPHCTH 6pojHe TBp.n;H>e 0 cAoBeHCTBY pa3­ HHX rrAeMeHa (rrporAaweHHx KacHHje 3a fepMaHe) H aHTHqKHX MaKe59

,n;OHaua. HaBO,n;ll cy npeBllIIle jacHll ,n;a 6ll 6llAO C}'MFbe ,n;a je Op6llHll llMao TO ,n;eAO y pYKaMa, a no,n;aUll ce npeBllllIe ,n;o6po CAruKY ca 6pojHllM CAllqHllM no,n;aUllMa ,n;py1'llx ayTopa, ,n;a 6ll ce pa,n;llAO 0 UlllbHOM ll3MllllIlbaFbY ayTopa. PyCKll CTapll AeTonllCll y CPOPMll Koja je npeocTaAa nOCAe IllAeuepOBe 06pa,n;e (yK:zbyqyjynll II AeTonllcua HeCTopa) He ,n;ajy ,n;OBOlbHO qllFbeHllua ,n;a ce yTBp,n;ll FberoB ll,n;eHTllTeT. Gerrardo Rudingero repxap.ll Py.llBBrep (Gerhard Rudinger) je ayTOp je,n;He reozpacjJuje (KO,n; AYKapeBllna ce Ha3llBa K03.MozpacjJuja) KOjy Op6llHll UHTHpa (298) 3601' llMeHa Vesecastro, KaKO ce y HeKHM ll3BopHMa HaSHBao rpa,n; KOTOP Y BocHH (KO,n; AYKapeBHna HaAa3HMO 06AllK Vissikotor). Gioanni Aubano JoxaB BeMe (Johann Boehme, Johannes Aubanus), HeMaqKH ayTop llS npBe nOAOBllHe XVI BeKa, nHcau ,n;eAa 0 06llqajllMa pa3HHx Hapo,n;a (1538). TIpeBe,n;eHo je Ha llTaAlljaHcKH: I costumi, Ie Ieggi et l'usanze di tutte Ie genti. Op6llHll 1'a UHTHpa Ka,n; je peq 0 ll,n;OAonoKAOHCTBY 06roplljaHa (59) H Y npHqH KaKO je KapAo BeAllKH nOCAao KOAoHHje HeMaua y)laKlljy H TaKO OCHOBao Ce,n;aM rpa,n;oBa (135). Gioanni Auentino, dannato aut. JoxaB TBpMajep (Johann Johann Georg Turmair or Thurmayr) SBaHll AseBTBB no MeCTy po)jeFba A6eHc6epry, 6aBapcKll HCTOPHqap, XYMaHHCTa II cpllAOAOr (1477-1534), ayTop £aeapcl'Ce xpOl-tul'Ce ­ Annals of Bavaria (1523). Ha TO ,n;eAO Op6llHll MHCAH H Ha ,n;pyrHM MeCTHMa Ka,n; UllTHpa caMO 2, 3. HAll 4. KFbllry. ABeHTHH je ynoTpe6lbaBaH Henocpe,n;Ho II UHTHpaH MHOro nyTa 3a ,n;ora)jaje ll3 pHMcKe, repMaHcKe II CAOBeHCKe llCTopHje Ha c. 12, 15, 32,33,34, 40, 41, 44 (cnoMHFbece libro di carta pecorina nel monasterio de'Monad posto all Hmo, dove si trovano ancor molte altre guerre degli Slaui), 46,59,65,67,69,74,89,96,120,177,403,407. Gioanni Battista 1}aB6aTBcTa 1;;ycTBBBjaBo (Giovanni Battista Giustiniano), MAeTaqKll IlAeMHll KOjll je 6HO Ha llHcneKUlljcKoM nyToBaFbY u('} )laAMaI.:(lljll, nOCAe qe1'a je HanHcao ,n;eAO Itinerario (1553) ca onHCllMa. Gioanni Botero 1;;osaBB BOTepo (Giovanni Botero) llTaAHjaHcKll CBeillTeHllK, nHcau H CPllA030CP (1544-1617), ayTop nOAHTllqKO-reorpacpcKor TpaKTaTa Relazioni universali (1591) Y KOMe ,n;aje no,n;aTKe 0 CAoBeHllMa H cneB 3a Kpalba AHpllja o,n; BaAya ca enH30,n;aMa HS nOlbCKe llCTopHje. Op6llH nOMllFbe FberoBo ,n;eAO dell'Europa (132). TIo3HBa ce Ha Fbera npllqajYllH ,n;a je JYCTllHHjaH I HS TIpll3peHa (175) H ,n;a je CTecpaH TOMallIeBHll nOCTaBlbeH Kao MeTa CTpeAUHMa H TaKO y6HjeH (376). )lBa HaBo,n;a ce THqy pllMcKe HCTopHje (132,140). Gioanni Codco JoxaB )l06Bex KOXAeyc (Johann Dobneck Cohlaeus, Johannes Cochiaeus), HeMaqKH XYMaHllCTa, TeOAor II KpHTHqap MapTHHa Ayrepa H3 HllpH6epra (1479-1552). OCllM THX KpllTHKa, HanHcao Vita Theoderici Regis Quondam Ostrogothorum et Italiae, Brevis Germaniae descriptio tum a rebus gestis moribusque populorum tum a locorum 60 situ, Historia Hussitarum. Op6HHH 1'a UHTHpa Ha c. 140 0 npa,n;oMoBllHH nAeMeHa KBa,n;a. Gioanni Curopalato JosaB CXBABII.a, no CBOM qHHY Ha POMejcKoM ,n;BOPY HaSllBaH II KypoD8A8.Ta (Ha,n;30PHHK ,n;Bopa), pOMejcKH .n;BOpjaHHH H HCTOpHqap HS XI BeKa. AyTop xpoHHKa 0 pOMejcKHM uapeBHMa (Kpaml'Ca ucmopuja) CaqYBaHllX npeKo KOMnHAaUHja HenOSHaTOr HaCTaBlbaqa H noTOM I'eop1'llja Ke,n;peHa. Gioanni Dubrauio JaB Jly6pascxB, JosaB )ly6pasBj (Jan SkiHa z Doubravky a Hradisti~, Johannes Dubravius), qellIKH XYMaHllCTa H nHcau (1486­ 1553), 6HCKj'n OAOMYUKH H ayTop qellIKe llCTOpllje Historia Bohemica. Op6llHll ra BllIIle nyTa UllTHpa rOBopenH 0 l..J:eCHMa II 3ana,n;­ HHM CAoBeHllMa, Hnp. 0 npllqH l..J:exy H Aexy (47), Kao H Ha c. 7, 45, 46,49,50,51,54,68,87,95,103,134,140. Gioanni di Essendia JoxaB .OB EceB (?-1456), HeMaqKH MOHax ,n;oMllHHKaHau, HCTOpllqap, nHcau Historia belli a Carolo Magno contra Saxones gestio Op6HHH 1'a ullTllpa Ha C. 120 r,n;e 1'OBopH 0 BaH,n;aAHMa, CBaKaKO H3 ,n;py1'e pyKe, jep je Fbe1'OB cnHC llITaMnaH TeK y XVIII BeKj'. Gioanni Herburto JaB Xep6YPT B3 4JyAwTajBa (Herbert de Fulstyn, Jean), nOlbCKH nOCAaHHK y TIapll3y II nllcau ,n;eAa Cronicon historiae polonicae (Ba3eA, 1571). Op6llH 1'a HaBo,n;ll caMO Kao nHcua KOjll ynoTpe6lbaBa llMeSlaui. Gioanni Laziardo lKaB Aa3ap (Johannes Laziardus), cppaHnycKll cppaTap (?-1467), ayTop Habes candide lector fratris Laziardi necnon Huberti Velleii conserta Epitomata a primaeva mundi origine ad tempora nostra (TIapH3, 1521). HHje YTBp)jeHo KaKO ra je Op6HHll llCKOpllCTHO. Gioanni Magno Gotho JoxaB MOBCOB, 3BaHH MarBYc (Johannes Magnus), 6paT OAajyca MarHyca, llIBe,n;CKH HCTOpllqap (1488-1544). Ha,n;6llCKj'n YncMe II npllMac IllBe,n;cKe, nHcau ,n;eAa Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sueuorumque regibus (1554). Op6HH ra UllTHpa roBopenH 0 BeHe,n;HMa (59) II Ka,n; TBp,n;H ,n;a cy BaH,n;aAll II CAoBeHH je,n;aH Hapo,n; (97). Gioanni Leundauio, dannato aut. JoxaB AeYBKABSBje (Johann LowenkIau, Johannes Leunklavius) HeMaqKH XYMaHllCTa, HCTOpllqap II npaBHllK (1533-1593, n03HarH opHjeHTaAllCT II n03HaBaAau POMejcKor uapCTBa. O,n; FberOBHX ,n;eAa Op6llHll nOMllFbe CaMO Historioe de' Turchi, Tj. cnHC Historiae musulmanae Turcorum de monumentis ipsorum exscriptae, libri XVIII, MH ,n;aAeKO BllllIe KOPHCTll Annales sultanorum Othmanidarum a Turds sua lingua scripti, HapOqHTO TyMaqeFba H KOMeHTape ,n;o,n;aTe OBOM ,n;eAy. H AeYHKAaBllje je HaBe,n;eH Kao nHcau KOjll ynoTpe6lbaBa llMe Slaui (96). Ha Fbe1'a ce Op6llHll n03HBa KO,n; ll,n;eHTHcpHKaUHje I'0pFbe Me3llje H Cp6Hje (165). KopHllIneH je 3a reHeaAOrnjy cpncKllX BAa­ ,n;apcKHx nopo,n;Hua (276), OKO KOCOBCKe 6HTKe (312,313,315,319), 0 61

--- TOMe ,na AH je MeXMe,n II CHH Mape BpaHKoBHh (325), 0 110cTyl1alhY MeXMe,na II ca CTecPaHoM TOMaweBHheM (376), 0 TypCKOM 6pojalby paTHHX ro,nlIHa (377) H 0 BYKY fprypeBHhy (342). Gioanni Nauclero JoxaH Bepreuxauc, 3BaHH HaYKAep (Johannes Vergenhans, Nauclerus), HeMa"fKH HCTOpH"fap (1430-1510), 1103HaT 110 ,neAy Chronicon uniuersale (1516). To ,neAO u.HTHpa Op6HHH 110 reHepau.HjaMa. TaKo ce 3a CAoBeHe y BpHTaHHjH 1103HBa Ha 31 reHepau.Hjy (11), 3a yrra,n CKHpa y Me3Hjy y BpeMe ATHAHHHX CHHOBa Ha 16. reHepau.Hjy (134). nOMHlhe ra H Ka,D; rOBopH 0 BpeMeHY Ka,D; je CBeTH JepoHHM I1peBeO BH6AHjy (174). Gioanni Villano 1)oBauu BHAaHO je ,n06po 1103HaTH cPHpeHTHHcKH ,nHIlAOMaTa H xpoHH"fap (yMPO 1348. ro,nHHe), ayTop Storie florentine. Op6HHH ce 1103BaO Ha lhera rOBopehH 0 YHYTpaIIIlbHM 60p6aMa y CBOMe PO,lJ;HOM rpa,n;y Y BpeMe .llaMjaHa Jy,ne. Kao IIITO cy <PHpeHTHHu.H y BpeMe CBOjHX HeCAora 1103BaAH Ha BAa,n;y IIITO I1pH"fa BHAaHH, TaKO cy .lly6pOB"faHH Y3eAH KHe:lKeBe H3 MAeTaKa (189). Ha3HB terra del re Stefano, KOjH yrroTpe6lbaBa Op6HHH, HaAa3H ce H KO,n BHAaHHja. Gioanni Stadio Op6HHH ra 110MHlhe 360r Tora IIITO je y CBOjHM KOMeHTapHMa Ayu.Hja <pAopa roBOPHO 0 Jal1o,nHMa (158). HHje Ta"fHO YTBpl)eHO 0 KOMe ce I1HCUY pa,D;H. Gioanni Goroppeio JoxaH ropouuyc, Jau Bexau BaH ropu (Jan Gerartsen van Gorp, Johannes Goropius Becanus), XOAaH,nCKH AeKap, XHMaHHCTa H 1103­ HaT Kao AHHrBHCTa (1519-1572) 110 H3Y"faBalhY CTapHx je3HKa (110­ "feB o,n BaBHAOHCKe 110MeTlbe). AYTOP KlbHre H3,naTe 1569. ro,nHHe loan. Goropii Becani Origines Antwerpianae, siue Cimmeriornm Becceselana nouem libros complexa: Atuatica I. Gigantomachia II. Niloscopium Ill. Cronia W. Indoscythica V. Saxsonica VI. Gotodanica VII. Amazonica VIII. Venetica & Hyperborea IX. Op6HHH ce 1103HSa Ha lberoBY OCMy KlbHry 0 AMa30HKaMa (105,142), Koje cy :lKeHe CapMaTa CAoBeHa. Gioanni Gobellino Joxau ro6eAHu (Johannes Gobelinus de Lins), HeMa"fKH KAepHK I1peI1HCHBa"f ,neAa l1al1e nHja II Commentarii rernm memorabilium quae temporibus suis contigernnt, Koje je rrOCAe ,nHKTHpalha ype,nHo Johannes Campanus. 360r 6eAeIIIKe ca f06eAHHOBHM HMeHOM Ha Kpajy PYKOI1HCa I1pBH H3,naBa"f je OBOMe KAepHlcy I1pHI1HCaO rral1HHe MeMoape. Op6HH je KOPHCTHO oBaj CI1HC 3HajyhH,na 110TH"fe o,n l1al1e nHja II (BH,D;H 110,n Pio Secondo), a 110,naTaK 0 TOMe ,na ce CBH 60­ caHCKH KpalbeBH 30BY CTecPaH (369) Y3eo je BepoBaTHo o,n HeKora KO je YMeCTo nHja II u.HTHpao f06eAHHa. Gioanni Monaco JOBau Mouax je HMe Koje cy HOCHAH 6pOjHH I1HCU.H Y H 3al1a,D;Hoj EBpoI1H. Op6HHH ra 110MHlbe Ha c. 115 y3 ,npyre ayTope 0 62 110CAe,1l:IhHM ,naHHMa PHMCKOr UapCTBa Ha 3al1a,n;y, IIlTO HHje ,nOBOlbHO ,na 6H ce YTBp,nHAO Ha KOr ayTopa ce CTBapHO MHCAH. Gioaoni di Thvuocz JOBaU (Jauom) TypOIlU (Thurocz.y Janos, Jim z Turca, Johannes de Thurocz), yrapcKH XpOHH':'iap (1435-1489), ayTop ,neAa Chronica Hungarornm HAH Chronicon rernm Hungaricarnm, Koje Op6HHH KOpHCTH yrAaBHOM 110Cpe,nHO. HeKe 110,naTKe je KOPHCTHO I1peKO BOHcPHHHja, ,nOK TypOu.Hja Hel10Cpe,lJ;H0 u.HTHpa CaMO TpH l1yTa - Ka,D; I1peHOCH I1pHT.iY 0 CAoBeHHMa H3 AHI1He KOjH cy TeK 3a BpeMe Ay,noBHKa AmKY.icKor I1pHMHAH xpHIIlhaHCTBo (174), Ka,D; I1pH"fa 0 paTy Yrpa C BeCHMa (346) H Ka,D; I1peHOCH I1PH"fy 0 yrapcKoM 60jy C TypU.HMay BOCHH 1415 (365). Gioanni Tigurino Joxau mTyMlICp (Johannes Stumpfus), IIlBaju.apcKH HCTOpH"fap H3 UHpmm (1500-1576), I1Hcau. je,lJ;He xpoHHKe illBaju.apcKe. HHje yTBpl)eHo KaKO ra je Op6HHH KOpHCTHO. Gioanni Pineto Xyau Ae DuueAa (Juan de Pineda), IIll1aHCKH TeOAOr XVI BeKa H KOMeHTaTop BH6AHje. Op6HHH ra u.HTHpa Ha MecTy r,ne 06jaIIllhaBa ,na je AH6ypHHja Kpaj OKO 3a,npa (159). Giacomo Castaldo 1)axoMo KaCTaA,AO (Giacomo Castaldo), 1103HaTH BeHeu.HjaHcKH reorpacP H KapTorpacP (1500-1565). Op6HHH 110 lheMY TBp,D;H ,na ce TOIlAHu.a Y cTapo ,n06a 3BaAa Tricornesii (330) H ,na cy CKOP,D;HCU.H :amBeAH y PaIIlKoj (157). Giacomo Meiero Jaxo6 Majep (Jacob Meyer), cPAaH,nPHjCKH XpOHH"fap (1492-1551) ayTop ,neAa Annales rerum Flandricarum, Antverpiae 1561. Op6HHH je I1peKO lhera Yl103Hao I1HCMO Kpalba )KHrMYH,na y KOMe rOBopH 0 H3MHpelhY C KPalbeM OCTOjOM (362). CI10MHlhe ra roBopehH 0 PyCHMa (88). Giacomo Vifelingio Jaxo6 BUMutPeABUr (Jacob Wimpfeling), HeMa"fKH cPHAoAor H TeOAor (1450-1528). fheroBO ,neAO Epitome rerum Germanicarum Op6HHH u.HTHpa rOBopehH 0 "feIIlKOM KpalbY OToKapy (50). Giacomo Spigelio Jaxo6 mUureA (Jacob Spiegel), HeMa"fKH XYMaHHCTa (YMPO 1547. ro,nHHe), KpalbeBCKH ceKpeTap MaKCHMHAHjaHa L HHje YTBpl)eHo KaKO ra je Op6HHH HCKOpHCTHO. Giacomo Zieglero, dannato autore Jaxo6 [(urAep (Jacob Ziegler), 6e"fKH I1pocPecop (1470-1549), ayTop CI1HCa Germaniae Encomia (1541). Op6HHH ra HaBO,nH Ha c. 4 y3 110MeH HMeHa Scandia. Giorgio Gedreno reoprBje KeApuu, pOMejcKH MOHax HCTOpH"fap H3 XI BeKa, ayTOp CBeTCKe xpoHHKe - KOMI1HAau.Hje JOBaHa CKHAHu.e. Y XVI BeKY cy 06a I1Hcu.a I1peBe,neHa Ha AaTHHCKH, a lhHXOB Mel)yc06HH O,nHOC HHje 6HO 3al1a1KeH. Ha je,nHoM MeCTY Op6HHH ra HaBo,nH Kao aYTopHTeT 63

.,......­ 3a HAHpe (173), ,n;pyrH rryT Kao rrHcu,a KOjH yrroTpe6lbaBa CAOBeHCKO HMe (96). HajBHIne je KopIHnneH y rAaBH rrocBeneHoj ByrapHMa. Ha HeKOAHKO MeCTa ce H3PH'lHTO u,HTHpa (399,404,411,417,420,429, 435, 437), a y CTBapH cy MHore CTpaHHu,e Hcrr)'lheHe 6YKBaAHHM caMO MeCTHMH'lHO cKpaneHHM rrpeBo,n;oM H3 Ke,n;pHHa. l.JHTaBa HCTOpHja u,apa CaMYHAa CaCTaBlbeHa je H3 BeAHKHX H3Bo,n;a H3 Ke,n;pHHa, rrpolliapaHHx Ty H TaMO HeKHM ,n;pyrHM H3BOPOM (427-443). Giorgio Fabritio, dannato autore reopr 4loaopulluyC, HeMa'lKH HCTopH'lap H H3,n;aBa'l TeKCTOBa H3 XVI BeKa. AyTop Rerum Misnicarum !ibri VII (1569) H Originum stirpis Saxonicae !ibri VII (1597). HHje YTBpoeHo KaKO ra je Op6HHH HCKOpHCTHO. Giorgio Pachimero reopruje DaxuMep, pOMejcKH HCTOpH'lap (YMPO rrO'leTKOM XIV BeKa). Op6HHH ra u,HTHpa ca HaBo,n;OM KlbHre (al X libra) roBopenH 0 CHMOHH,n;H (256) H Y rAaBH 0 ByrapHMa Ka.n; roBOPH 0 i\axaHacy (463). (Ha rrpeTxo,n;Hoj CTpaHH je ,n;OHeo MaAH H3BO,n; He crroMHlbynH ,n;a je H3 naxHMepa.) KaKO je naxHMepoB crrHC 06jaBlbeH TeK 1666­ 1669, rrOCTaBlbaAO ce rrHTalbe KaKO raje Morao yrroTpe6HTH. Op6HHH y cTBapH HHje HH rr03HaBao 'lHTaB naxHMepoB TeKCT, Hero je,n;aH KpaTKH rrperAe,n; ca.n;p1Kaja rroje,n;HHHX KlbHra H rAaBa, KOjH je rro je,n;­ HOM OlliTeneHOM pYKorrHCY rrpHpe,n;HO JepOHHM BOAq,. YrropeOHBaH>eM Op6HHHjeBHX HaBo,n;a ca THM TeKCTOM KOjH My je 6HO rrpHcryrra'laH y 36HPU,H: Historia rerum in Oriente gestarum ab exordio mundi et urbe condito ad nostra haec usque tempora, Francoforti 1587, 'fmpKoBHn YTBpOyje je ,n;a ce Op6HHH CBaKaKO CAY1KHO BOAq,OBHM H3BO,n;OM. OBO rrHTalbe HMa CAH'IHOCTH ca KopHIlInelbeM HeKe Herr03HaTe Bep3Hje nopqmporeHHTOBor crrHca, KOjH TaKooe HHje 6HO 06jaBlbeH y BpeMe Op6HHHja. Giorgio Tirio rpBropuje TypCRB (Gregoire de Tours), raACKO-pHMCKH CBeTHTelb, HCTOpH'lap (OKO 538-594) H errHCKorr rpa.n;a Typa. I:-beroBa. Ilp1\.8eI-W ucmopuja cPpa1ia1\.a (Historia ecclesiastica gentis Francorum) y 10 KlbHra rrpe,n;cTaBlba HCTOPHjCKH H3BOP 3a paHY erroxy MepoBHHra. Op6HHH ra u,HTHpa MeOY OCTaAHMa KOjH crroMHlbY rpa.n; Justiniana Prima (176). Giorgio Vverenhero JOlmH reopr BepBep (Johannes Werner) HeMa'lKH MaTeMaTH'lap, KapTorpaq, H reorpaq, (1468-1528), rrpeBO.n;HAau, reozpacjJuje KAay,n;Hja nToAeMeja. Op6HHH ra u,HTHpa KO,n; BpAO yorrlIITeHe TBp,n;lbe ,n;a cy CAoBeHH HajBena Hau,Hja (7), a ,n;pyrH rryT Meoy rrHcu,HMa KOjH yrroTpe6lbaBajy HMe CAoBeHa. Giornando Alano Jop.zlaHeC HAH JopHaB.zl (Jordanes, Jomandes), HCTOpH'lap fOTa H3 VI BeKa. Op6HHH HaBo,n;H 06a lberOBa ,n;eAa: Libro de Geti H Successione dei Regni e tempi (Historia de Gothorum sive Getarum origine et rebus gestis H De summa temporum vel origine actibusque gentis Romanorum, seu de regnorum et temporum successione). UHTHpa ra 64 MHOro rryTa, HapO'lHTO r,n;e je pe'l 0 fOTHMa (7,59,94,95,97,105,106, 107,108,110,111,112,120,135,142,143,146,165,345,398). Girolamo Dottore CD. JepOHHM CTPH.zlOHCRH (Hyeronimus Sophronius Eusebius, u,pKBeHH BHCOKO,n;OCTojHHK, rrHcau, H AHHrBHCT (340-420) PO,n;OM H3 CTpH,n;oHa KO,n; fpaxoBa y BOCHH, Kora Op6HHH rrOMHlbe Kao u,pKBeHor ou,a rrpeBO.n;Hou,a BH6AHje (173), aAH H Kao ayTopa, HaCTaBlba'la Eyce6HjeBe HCTopHje (113,135,148), Kao H Ha Mecry r,n;e TBp,n;H ,n;a Tpa'laHH rrOTHqy o,n; Jaq,eTa (146). Girolamo Bardi 1jHPOAaMO Bap.zlH (Girolamo Bardi), HTaAHjaHcKH HcropH'lap (1544­ 1594). Op6HHH ra u,HTHpa HeKOAHKO rryTa: 360r ro,n;HHe Harra.n;a CAoBeHa Ha TpaKHjy (25), KO,n; rrpH'le 0 cYK06y HepeTBlbaHa H u,apa OTOHa III (31), 3a yrra.n; CAoBeHa y HTaAHjy 650. ro.n;HHe (36), paT CAOBeHa H u,apa XeHpHxa (73) H paToBe PHMCKHX u,apeBa ca ,llaAMaTHMa (163). Girolamo Ruseclli 1jHpoAaMo PymeAH (Girolamo Ruscelli), HTaAHjaHcKH rrHcau, (1520­ 1566), HaCTaBlba'l naBAa 1)oBHja H pe,n;aKTop HTaAHjaHcKe Bep3Hje nToAeMejeBe reorpaq,Hje. HHje yTBpoeHo KaKO ra Op6HHH KOpHCTH. Giulio Faroldo 1jyAHO 4loapoA,Zlo (Giulio Faroldo) je HCTopH'lap BeHeu,Hje. I:-beroBe Annali Veneti Op6HH HaBo,n;H roBopenH 0 HepeTBlbaHHMa (27,28) H 0 MAeTa'lKOM oCBajalbY KOTopa 1378. ro,n;HHe (300). Giustino JyCTHH (Marcus Iunianus Iustinus), PHMCKH HCTOpH'Iap ca Kpaja II BeKa, rrOBa.n;HO je H3 H3ry6lbeHor ,n;eAa nOMrreja Tpora HHTepecaHTHHje MOMeHTe H 06pa.n;HO HX y 06AHKJl errHTOMa. Op6HHH ra u,HTHpa BHIne rryTa crroMHlbynH ITAeMeHa (106,107,133), AMa30HKe (143) H MaKe,n;OHCKe KpalbeBe (154,165,171). Giunio Cordo EAHje JyaBje Kop.zl (Aelius Junius Cordus), PHMCKH HCTOpH'lap H3 III BeKa, 6Horpaq, u,apeBa. Op6HHH ra rrOMHlbe y Be3H ca roTCKHM paToBHMa (110). Godifredo Monaco rOTcilpB.zl MOHax, Kora Op6HHH Ha je,n;HoM MecTy crrOMHlbe Kao Gothfrido (109). I:-beroBo ,n;eAO 6H Tpe6aAo ,n;a 6y.lIY Croniche d 'Austria (249) y KojHMa ce roBOPHAO H 0 rrpoAa3Y u,apa cI>pH,n;pHxa I Bap6apoce Kp03 Cp6Hjy. MeOY 6pOjHHM fOTq,pH.n;HMa HHje YTBpoeH HH je,n;aH ayTop aycTpHjcKe xpoHHKe. Gothfrido Viterbiente rOT4JpH.zl BHTepocKII (Godofredus Viterbiensis), HeMa'lKH HCTOPH­ 'lap H3 XII BeKa, KaHOHHK H3 nH3e, a rrOTOM BHIlIe ,n;eu,eHHja y BHTep6y. OBor ITAo,n;Hor ayTopa BHIlIe ,n;eAa Op6HHH u,HTHpa Ha c. 399: Gotfredo Viterbiense nella 17. parte, rOBopenH 0 HarraJIY Byrapa Ha AaHro6ap,n;cKor Kpalba AreAMYH,n;a. BepoBaTHo je TO Pantheon seu universitatis libri qui Chronici appellantur usoam y Ba3eAY Kao Chronicon universale 1559. 65

I ! Gregorio Dottore I'pryp BeABKH, PHMCKH eIIHCKOII rpryp I, CpIIcKa ITpaBocAaBHa UpKBa ra CAaBH Kao CB. rpHropHja ,llBojecAoBa (540-604). Op6HHH ra CIIOMHlbe Kao San Gregorio (25), Ka,n IJ;HTHpa lberoBo IIHCMO a Giovio prefeto di Mauritio imperatore. Gulielmo Cantero I'BlIoepMo KaHTepo (Gulielmo Cantero) H3 YTpexTa(1542-1575), ayrop HH3a KlbHra 0 aHTH"lKHM TeMaMa H ayTopHMa MH HHje II03HaT. HHje yTBptieHo KaKO ra je Op6HHH HCKOpHCTHO. Gulie1mo Frisio I'eMa cz,PH3HjCKH (Gemma Frisius), KaPTorpacp XV BeKa. HHje yTBptieHo KaKO ra je Op6HHH HCKOpHCTHO. Gunthero Poeta I'HHTeP napHmKH (Guntherus von Pairis), HeMa"lKH MOHax I.U1CTepHjaHcKor pe.l1.a (1150-1220), aYTop Historia Constantinopolitana H CIIeBa Ligurinus 0 BAa.l1.aBHHH IJ;apa <PpH.I1.pHxa I Bap6apoce. Op6HHH HaBO.l1.H.I1.a OH IIMIne.l1.a cY PyCH HeIIoKopRBH paTHHll.H (89). Hartmanno Schedet Hermanno Schodel XapTMaH We.lleA (Hartmann Schedel), HeMa"lKH XpOHH"lap H3 HHpH6epra (1440-1514). fberoBY XpOHHKY Liber Chronicarum, Y Bep3HjH Ha HeMa"lKOM Buch der Chroniken und Geschichten (1493) Op6HHH ll.HTHpa Kao Cronica historiata 3a IIO.l1.aTaK .I1.a cy aMa30HKe :aceHe rOTa (143), a II03HBa ce Ha lberOBO .I1.eAO Annali de'Turchi, roBopefiH 0 .I1.BOjHIJ;R KOTopaHa KOjH cY IIOCTaAH TYPcKe IIallle (308). Helmoldo Prete XeAMOA,ll H3 AH6eKa, CBelllTeHHK (1125-1177), IIHCall. .I1.eAa 0 OCBajalbY CAOBeHCKHX IIO.l1.pyqja 0.11. KapAa BeAHKOr.l1.0 1172. rO.l1.HHe Chronica Slavorum sive Annales Slavorum libri II. Op6HHH lberOB CIIHC 30­ Be Cronica de gli Slaui (50). UHTHpa ra BRllle IIyTa Ha c. 50, 61, 62, 65,74,76,82,83,93,96,103. Henrico di Eruordia XeBpBK O.ll XeptIJop.lla (Heinrich von Hervord, Henricus de Hervordia), HeMa"lKH .I1.0MHHHKaHaIJ; H3 MaHacTHpa CeHT ITaYA Y MRH­ .I1.eHY (oKoI300-1370). fberoB CIIHC Liber de rebus memorabiliribus sive chronicon (.11.0 1355) HHje 6HO lllTaMIIaH CBe .11.0 XIX BeKa, TaKO .I1.a ra je Op6RHH IJ;HTHpaO H3 .I1.Pyre PYKe c. 120 rOBopefiH 0 BaH,IJ.aAlIMa. Hermanno Contratto XepMaH tlJOH PajxeBay, 3BaHH R XepMaH .I1.ep AaMe, KOHTPaKTYC H AyrHeHcHc (Hermann von Reichenau, Hermannus Contractus), HeMa"lKH MOHax 6eHe.l1.HKTaHall. (1013-1054). HaIIRcao je cBeTcKY XpOHHKY Chronicon de sex aetatibus mundi (.11.0 1054). Op6HHH ra HaBO.l1.H .I1.Ba IIyTa Ka,na ce TPy.I1.H OKO XpoHoAorHje 3a ro.l1.RRY 60p6e AAeKCaH,IJ.pa BeAHKor C TpH6aAHMa (166) H 3a ro.l1.HRY JepoHRMoBor IIpeBO.l1.a BH6Al1je (1 74). Hermanno Hamelmanno XepMaH XaMeAMaH (Hermann Hame1mann), HeMa"lKH peq)QpMHcTa AYTepaHcKH TeOAor H HCTOpH"lap (1525-1595). AYTOP .I1.eAa Historia 66 ecclesiastica renati evangelii per inferiorem Saxoniam et Westphaliam. HHje YTBptieHo KaKO ra je Op6HHR HCKOpHCTHO. Herodiano XepO.llHjaB je IIHCall. je.l1.He pHMcKe HCTopHje 0.11. Kpaja II .11.0 Cpe.l1.HHe III BeKa. Op6HHH ra CIIOMHlbe roBopefiH 0 paTY PliMa IIpOTHB MapKOMaHa (140). Herodoto Alicemateo Xep0.llOT B3 XaABxapBaca Y MaAOa3HjcKoj KaPHjH, HajII03HaTRjR aHTH"lKH HCTOpH"lap - "OTall. HCTopHje" XepO.l1.0T, KOjH je :lKRBeO Y V BeKY IIpe XpRCTa, aYTop 'IYBeHe Hcmopuje, IJ;HTHpaH Y Op6HHOBOM .I1.eAY .I1.Ba IIYTa: 360r Tora lllTO CIIOMHlbe rOTe Y ErHIITY (106) H Bece Y TpaKHjH (344). Huldrico Mutio, dannato autore XHA,llepHK MYU.HjyC (Huldericus Mutius), HeMa"lKH HCTOpH"lap (1476-1591), ayTOp xpoHHKe De Germanorumprima origine moribus, institutis, legibus, & memorabilibus pace & bello gestis omnibus omniurns reculorum usque ad mensem Augustum anni trigesimi noni supra millesimum quingentesimum, libri Chronici XXXI. ex probatioribus Germanicis scriptoribus in Latinam linguam tralati, etc. Ha lbY ce Op6HHR II03HBa KO.l1. paToBalba CAOBeHa ca ll.apeM OTOHOM (73). Hunibaldo XYHB6aA,ll cz,paBa'"lKH, cppaHa"lKH XpOHH"lap H3 YCMeHor IIpe.l1.alba, "lHje IIpH"le je 06pa,nHO H H3.11.aO JoxaH TpHTxajM Y De origine gentis Francorum compendium (1514). Op6HH ra je CBaKaKO Halllao Y CIIHcKY ayTopa Y HeKOM TytieM .I1.eAy. Ioachimo Curco JOaxHM Kypeyc (Joachim Kuraeus), HeMa"lKH AeKap, TeOAor H HCTOpH"lap (1532-1573), MeAaHXToHoB yqeHHK H IIPRj aTelb, IIHcaIJ; lllAeCKHX xpOHHKa Gentis Silesie Annales (1571). fbera je I.U1THpaO y CTBapH AeYHKAaBHje, a Op6HHi ra je 3aje.l1.HO ca O,IJ.AOMKOM H3 KOMeHTapa y3 Annales sultanorum IIpey3eo. Isacio Tzetze HcaK Ileu.ec je CTaPHjH 6paT JOBaBa Ileu.eca, pOMejcKor rpaMaTH'Iapa rp"lKO-apMeHcKor IIOpeKAa (1110-1185) IIO ouy rpKY H MajIJ;H JepMeHKH, IIpaaH ayTop CIIHca XUJLuaoec (XHlba,ne) "leCTO 0.11. KaCHHjHX HCTOpH"lapa rpelllKoM IIPHIIHcHBaHor lberoBoM 6paTY llc~, KOjR ce H KO.l1. Op6RHHja HaBO.l1.H Kao Isacio interprete di Licofrone. OB.I1.e ce MHCAR Ha cxoAHje y3 ARKOCPPOHOBY IIoeMY 0 ll.apy AAeKCaH,IJ.PY BeAliKOM, Koje TaKotie IIOTH"lY 0.11. JOBaHa. Op6HHH ra ll.HTHpa Ka.l1. Ka.l1. 06jallllbaBa IIOAO:lKaj TyAe (3) H Ka,n rOBopH o,llaAMaTHHHMa Y KaAa6pHjR (164). Isidoro Hispalense HCH.llop CeBBlIaCKB (San Isidoro de Sevilla), BH3HrOTCKH ll.pKBeHH IIHCall. (560-636), Ha,n6HCKYII CeBHlbe H IIpe.l1.Ce.l1.aBajyfiH UpKBeHor ca60pa y TOAe)ly 633. rO.l1.HHe. AYTOP HCTopHja rOTa, BaH.I1.aAa H CBeBa (Historia de regibus Gotho rum, Vandalorum et Suevorum). Kora Op6HH HHje "lHTaO, aAH ra je HIIaK HaBeo Ha MecTY r.l1.e oIIHcyje BeAH"lHRY TpaKHje (146). 67

I Isigonio appresso Plinio HCBroBBO, rpqKH napa,n;oKcorpacp H3 HHKeje. Op6HHH ra nHTHpa npeMa IlAHHHjy CTapHjeM, Ka,n;a HaBo,n;H npHqy ,n;a cy TPH6aAH MOrAH y6HjaTH norAe,n;OM (167). Kiriaco Spangebergio KBpujaK mnaBreBoepr (Cyriacus Spangenberg), HeMaqKH eBaHreAHCTHqKH TeOAor, ayTop npKBeHHX necaMa H npKBeHH HCTOpHqap (1528-1604), Op6HHOB caBpeMeHHK H ayTop HeKOAHKO xpoHHKa. HHje yTBpoeHo H3 Kora o,n; H>eroBHX ,n;eAa nOTHqe no,n;aTaK KOjH Op6HHH nHTHpa y npH'-lH 0 ,n;BojHnH KOTopaHa KOjH cy nOCTaAH TypcKe naIIIe (308). Lamberto Schaffnaburgense AaMoepT ~OB Xepc~eAJl (Lambertus Hersfeldensis), HeMaqKH xpoHHqap (1028-1085), qHje je ,n;eAO Annales (o,n; CTBOpeH>a CBeTa ,n;o 1077) 6HAO BpAO nonyAapHo. IIlTaMnaHo je no,n; pa3AHqHTHM HaCAOBHMa HeKOAHKO nyTa TOKOM XVI BeKa. Op6HHH no H>eMY nHTHpa KaKO cy PyCH o,n; napa OToHa TpatKHAH ,n;a HM nOIIIalbe 6HcKYIIa, aAH O,n;Max H HcnpaBIba CBOj H3BOP TBp,n;enH ,n;a ce TO O,n;HOCH Ha CTaHOBHHKe PyrHje (93). Ha ,n;pyrOM MeCTY ra nHTHpa rOBopenHo ByrapHMa (403). HaBo,n;H ,n;aje i\aaM6epT LKHBeo npe 500 ro,n;HHa. Laonico Calcondila, dannato aut. AaOBBK XaAKOKOB.ZUI.A., pOMejcKH HCTOpHqap H3 ATHHe (Kpaj XIV BeKa-1464), CBe,n;OK na,n;a POMejcKor napCTBa H ayTop neH>eHHX McmopujCKux CJl.wca Y aecem lC1-buza 0 IIIHpeH>y TypcKe. Op6HHH je qHTao XaAKOKOH,n;HAa y AaTHHCKOM npeBO,ny KOHpa,n;a KAay3epa, KOjH je o6jaBIbeH HeKOAHKO nyTa y XVI BeKY H KOPHCTH ra 3HaTHO BHIIIe Hero IIITO ra H3PHqHTO nHTHpa. YnoTpe6IbaBa ra y ,n;eAy KH>Hre r,n;e ce 6aBH CAOBeHHMa yonIIITe. HaBO,n;H ra Kao cBe,n;oKa 3a Be3e H3MeOY Copa6a H TpH6aAa (Cp6a) y rOpH>oj Me3HjH (67), Ka,n; onHcyje HAHpe H .ll.aAMaTe (173). HajBHIIIe ra ynoTpe6IbaBa y rAaBaMa 0 Cp6HjH H BOCHH Ka,n; rOBopH 0 napy,lJ.yIIIaHY (267), MapHqKoj 6HnH (276,278), Tonuja..Ma (288), KOCOBcKOj 6HnH (315), MapH BpaHKoBHfi (325), 1)ypoeBHM noce,n;HMa (327), HOBOM BP.llY (338), xepnery CTecpaHY (382,383) H oCBajaH>Y ByrapcKe (472). nope,n; TOra je XaAKOKOH,n;HA ynoTpe6IbeH y o6AHKY 06HMHHjHX H3Bo,n;a Ha MeCTY r,n;e ce roBOPH 0 O,n;HOCHMa 1)ypoa BpaHKoBHna H MypaTa II (330-331), XBaTaH>Y XyH>a,n;Hja 1448 (335-336), Cp6HjH nOCAe i\a3apa BpaHKoBHna (341), o,n;6HjaH>Y xapaqa o,n; cTpaHe CTecpaHa TOMarneBHna (371-372), na,ny BOCHe (374-337). Laurentio Suro AaBpeBTBjyc CYPBYC (Laurentius Surius), HeMaqKH aCKeTCKH nHcan H HCTopHqap, HaCTaBIbaq xpoHHKe HaYKAepa 3a ro,n;HHe 1500­ 1564 H npHpeOHBaq je,n;Hor BeAHKor 360pHHKa LKHBOTa CBeTana (1570-1575). UHTHpaH je MeOY nHCnHMa KOjH TBp,n;e ,n;a cy CAoBeHH HajBena HanHja (7). Leonardo Aretino AeoBap.zto SpYBB HAH ApeTBBo (Leonardo Bruni, Leonardo Aretino), xyMaHHCTa H ,n;pLKaBHHK H3 TocKaHe (1370-1444), anOCTOACKH 68 ceKpeTap qeTBOpHne nana, KOjH ce cMaTpa HajBatKHHjHM HCTOPHqapeM XYMaHHCTHqKe paHe peHecaHce. nHcan n03HaTHX ,n;eAa Historia Fiorentina seu Historia del popolo Fiorentino H Rerum in Italia suo tempore gestarum commentarius. npeMa HaBo,n;HMa KO,n; Op6HHHja ce MOLKe 3aKIbyqHTH ,n;a je ynoTpe6IbaBao cnHC De bello italico adversus Gothos gesto libri IV (487-556), jep ce o,n;Hoce Ha rOTe (116, 117). Op6HHH HHje 6AaroHaKAOH npeMa ApeTHHY, KOMe npe6anyje ,n;a npenyTKYje MHore cTBapH 0 6AHCTaBHM no,n;yxBaTHMa rOTa, a onHcyje caMO H>HXOBY nponacT (119). Libro delle Cognitioni HHje YTBpoeHo 0 KOM ce cnHcy pa,n;H, a Ha H>era ce Op6HHH HHr,n;e He n03HBa. Libro delle parti di Pregadi di Rausa 3anHcHHnH Bena YMOJbeI-LUX HAH Reformationes HAH Acta Consilii rogatorum, KaKO cy OBe KH>Hre y,lJ.y6POBHHKY 06eAeLKaBaHe. Lodouico Ceruino Ay.ztOBUK IlpBjeBBIi Ty6epoB (Ludovicus Aloysius de Cerva, de Cerva, Cervarius, Tubero), ,n;o6pOBaqKH IIAeMHn, 6eHe,n;HKTaHcKH MOHax H onaT MaHaCTHpa CB. JaKOB Y BHIIIH>HnH KO,n; ,ZJ.y6pOBHHKa. BeAHKo H>eroBo ,n;eAO Commentariorum de rebus, quae temporibus eius in illa Europae parte, quam Pannonii et Turcae eorumque finitimi incolunt, gestae sunt libri XI, o6jaBIbeHo je TeK 1603. ro,n;HHe, nOCAe Op6HHHjeBor cnHca. 06HMaH ,n;eo 0 TypnHMa 6HO je o6jaBIbeH Ben 1590, a no HaqHHY KaKO Op6HHH nHTHpa MOLKe ce 3aKIbyqHTH ,n;a je Ben 6HO H3,n;BojeH y noce6HY neAHHY H BeAHKH eKcK"fpc 0 HCTOPHjH ,lJ.y6poBHHKa, KOjH je noce6Ho IIITaMnaH TeK 1790. Ha c. 32 Op6HHH HaBo,n;H: come narra Lodouico Tuberone nell' Origine di Rausa. Op6HHH je KOMeI-Lmape Morao qHTaTH y PYKonHcy, aAH HX He KOPHCTH MHOro. UHTHpa ra y Be3H ca ,n;oraoajHMa Ha raAHjH y BpeMe paTa C KOTOPOM Ha c. 304, H 0 po,n;oHaqeAHHKY Kocaqa Ha c. 380, npH TBPoeH>y,n;a cy BecH BocaHnH (345) H ,n;a cy Uchri CAoBeHH (134). He CnOMHH>e, a 06HAHO KOPHCTH Ty6epoHa y nOTnYHoM o6AHKY npHAHKOM onHca KocoBcKe 6HTKe (313-315,318) H 60paBKa ,n;ecnOTa 1)ypoa y,lJ.y6pOBHHKY(328-329). Lucano MapKo EBej AYKaB (Aeneus Marcus Lucanus), HCTOpH'-lap pHMcKor rpaoaHcKor paTa H3Meoy Ue3apa H nOMneja (39-65). Op6HHH ra nHTHpa CnOMHH>ynH i\H6ypHe (159). Lucio Faunno AyrlBO 4taYBo (Lucio Fauno), HTaAHjaHcKH HCTopHqap, apxeoAor H cpHAOAOr (1544-1588), AyTop KH>Hre 0 aHTHKBHTeTHMa PHMa H npeBo,n;HAan <PAaBHja BjoH,n;a H nAaTHHe ca AaTHHCKor Ha HTaAHjaHcKH. Op6HHH ra nHTHpa ce nHTHpa Ka,n; je peq 0 yqeIIIny CAoBeHa y onca,n;H na,n;oBe (33), 0 oCBajaH>Y HCTpe (34) H 0 nopeKAy rOTa (97). Luigi Contarino AyBl)U KOBTapBBo (Luigi Contarino), MAeTaqKH HCTOpHqap XVI BeKa, npoyqaBao cTapH PHM. HHje YTBpoeHo IIITa je o,n; H>era Op6HHH HCKOpHCTHO. 69

I ! ! Lupoldo Bambergio AyuoA.A cIloH Be6eH6ypr (LupoId von Bebenburg), HeMa'IKH rrpaBHHK, 6HCKYrr BaM6epra (1297-1364). Ayrop .n:eAa De Veterum Principum Germanorum Zelo Et Fervore In Christiana. Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa Ka.n: rOBopH 0 KplllTelbY Byrapa (120). Luitprando Ticiniense AYHTupaH.A H3 KpeMoHe (Luitprando Ticiniense), Ha3HBa ce y TeKCTY JOIIl H Luitprando Pauese (133). J\aHro6ap.n:cKH rrAeMHh, HCTOpH'Iap H 6HCKYrr KpeMoHe (920-972). AyTOp .n:eAa Antapodoseos seu Rerum per Europam gestarum libri VI. Marcelino Conte MaplleABH KOMec, pOMejcKH HCTOpH'Iap VI BeKa, HaCTaBlba'I Eyce6Hja H JepoHHMa, rrHcau: je.n:He xpoHHKe .n:o rrpBHx ro.n:HHa BAa.n:aBHHe JYCTHHHjaHoBe. Op6HHH ra y TeKCTY He crrOMHlbe. Marcelino y TeKCTY je AMHjaH Mapu:eAHH, Kojera HeMa y crrHcKY. Mariano Scoto MapHjaH CKOT (Marianus Scotus), MOHax H3 MajHu:a HpcKor rropeKAa (1028-1082), ayrop je.n:He xpoHHKe .n:o 1082, rrpo.n:y)KaBaHe.n:o 1155. ro.n:HHe. Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa Ha MeCTY r.n:e ce rOBopH 0 paTy CAoBeHa H u:apa OToHa (73) H Ha MeCTY r.n:e rrpeHocH TBplJelbe .n:a je MojcHje polJeH 2606. o.n: cTBapalba CBeTa (180). Marino Barletio MapHH BapAeTH (Marino Barletio), XYMaHHCTa, HCTOpH'Iap H KaTOAH'IKH CBeIIlTeHHK H3 CKa.n:pa (1450-1512), 6HorpacP CKeH.n:ep6era. Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa KaKO rrpeHocH MHIIllbelbe naoAa AHlJeAa, Ha.n:6HcKYrra .n:pa'IKOr, 0 IIlHpoKorpy.n:ocTH ,lly6pOB'IaHa KO.n: rrpY2Kalba a3HAa (194), Ka.n: roBOPH 0 MaHaCTHpHMa Koje je rro.n:HrAa KpalbHu:a JeAeHa AH)KJjcKa (251) H TpehH rryT Ka.n:a TBp.n:H .n:a je KapAo TorrHja polJeH y BeHeBeHTY. nope.n: Tora Op6HH yrroTpe6lbaBa lberOB crrHC 0 orrca.n:H CKa.n:pa He rroMHlbyhH ayTopa H .n:eAO. O.n: BapAeTHja rrOTH'Ie O;::I:AOMaK 0 rrom6HjH BaAIIle II (292). Marino Benchemio . < MapHH BHeMHje (Marino Benchemio), .n:pym CKeH.n:ep6eroB 6HOrpacP. HHje YTBplJeHo KaKO ra je Op6HHH KOpHCTHO. F. Martino MapTHH H3 «I»yA.Ae (Martinus Fuldensis), cPpaHU:HcKaHcKH MOHax H3 <PyMe, ayTop xpoHHKe 0 rrarraMa H u:apeBHMa.n:o 1379. ro.ll:HHe. Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa Ka.n: rOBopH 0 fOTHMa (97). Martino Abbate HHje jacHo 0 KOM ce ayropy pa.n:H. Martino Cromero MapTHH (MapIlHH) KpoMep (Martino Cromero) rr03HaTH rrOlbCKH HCTOpH'Iap (1512-1589), .n:BOPCKH ceKpeTap Kpalba )KHrMYH.n:a, ayTop .n:06po rr03HaTe rrOlbCKe HCTopHje. Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa Kao rrHcu:a 0 qecHMa H nOlbaU:HMa (49), y rrperAe.n:y CAOBeHCKHX 60)KaHCTaBa je crroMeHYTo caMO KaKO OH rrpeBo.n:H noro.n:y (53), HaBe.n:eHO je KaKO KpoMep MHCAH .n:a HMe CAoBeHa .n:OAa3H o.n: CAOBO (95), y3 rrOKYIIlaje ,lly6paBHja H .n:pyrHx. Ha c. 45 HaBe.n:eH je orreT 3aje.n:Ho C JaHoM 70 ,lly6paBHjeM H PerHHoM o.n: npHMa KO.n: rro.n:aTKa .n:a cy CAoBeHH paTOBaAH C ne'IeHe3HMa. Martino Vescouo Cossentino MapTHH OuaBcKH, nOlloaK (Martinus Polonus de Tropau, Frater Martinus Ordinis Praedicatorum), rrOlbCKH MOHax, XpOHH'Iap H 6HCKYrr. Ayrop Chronicon pontificum et imperatorum. Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa y3 rro.n:aTaK .n:a je MyqeHHK faj 6HO Dalmatino, Tj. CAoBeH (176). Martino Segonio HHje jacHo 0 KOM ce ayTopy pa.n:H. MartinoVagneto HHje jacHo 0 KOM ce ayTopy pa.n:H. Marziano Capella MapllHjaH KaueAa (Marziano Capella), PHMCKH rrHcau: (360-428), ayTop je.n:He eHU:HKAOrre.n:Hje. Matthia Meccouita MaTHja MjexoBHTa (Mathia Meccouita), KpaKoBcKH KaHOHHK (1457­ 1523), rrHcau: .n:eAa: Chronica Polonorum a Lecho usque ad a. 1506 (1521); De vetustatibus Polonorum libri III (1521); Tractatus de duabus Sarmatiis, asiana et europiana, et de contentis in eis (1517). MjexoBHTa ce HaBo.n:H Kao rrHcau: 0 qecHMa H nOlbaU:HMa (49), 3aTHM Ha MecT)' r.n:e ce roBOPH 0 TaTapHMa H rrOlbCKOM KpalbY (52), r.n:e ce TBp.n:H .n:a cy AAaHH, BaH.n:aAH H CBeBH CAoBeHH (102), Ka.n: je pe'I 0 HMeHY BHcAe (120), BaH.n:aAHMa (126), BypryH.n:HMa (127), AAaHHMa (133), 3a rro.n:aTKe .n:a je CTecPaH TOMaIIleBHh y6HjeH CTpeAaMa (376), O.n: lbera Op6HHH HaBo.n:H pecPpeH cTapHX rrecaMa: lada, lada, ileli, ileli, poleli, poleli (53). Mazochio 'ljoBaHH Ma30xHo (Giovanni Mazochio) H3.n:aBa'I H IIlTaMrrap H3 BOAolbe 1492. ro.n:HHe. Op6HH ra HaBo.n:H Ka.n: rrHIIle .n:a je CaAOHa 6HAa KOAoHHja Martia Giulia secondo che si trova in un antico Epigramme appresso Mazochio al foglio 28. Metello Tigurino MeTeAHjyc cIloH TerepH3e (Metellus von Tegernsee), 6aBapcKH MOHax H3 MaHacTHpa TerepH3e H3 XII BeKa, rrHcau: )KHTHja CB. KBHPHHa, MyqeHHKa H3 CHcKa. Metodio Historico MeTO.A, MeTO.AHj OAHMUHjCKH (Methodius), errHCKorr rraTapcKH, cBeIIlTeHoMyqeHHK (260-312), y Op6HHHjeBoM TeKcTY Ha3BaH H Metodio Martire (7). Op6HHH ra HaBo.n:H Ka.n: je pe'I 0 CKaH.n:HHaBHjH Kao KOAeBU:H Hapo.n:a (7,398) H 0 fOTHMa (107,108,112). Michel Riccio MHKeAe PHq:O (Michael Ritius), HarrOAHTaHau: cPpaHu:ycKor rropeKAa (1455-1515), rrpaBHHK H HCTOpH'Iap. AyTOp 'IHTaBOr HH3a HCTopHja .n:p)KaBa H .n:HHaCTHja (De regibus Franciae a Marcomiro ad Ludovicum XII libri III, De regibus Hispaniae libri III, De regibus Hierosolymitanis libri I, De regibus Neapoli et Siciliae libri III, De regibus Ungariae libri II). Op6HHH ra HaBo.n:H c. 119 Kao H3BOP HHcP0PMaU:Hje 0 TOMe .n:a fOTH CBe .n:o HajHoBHjer BpeMeHa BAa.n:ajy illrraHHjoM. 71

Michel Salonitano MsxajAo MRXa COABlIoaSSS, ayTop qHje ,n:eAO je H3ry6lheHo. OCHM Op6HHHja, IJ.HTHpa ra Hy AYKapeBHn. Op6HHH HaBo,n:H ,n:Ba H>erOBa crIMca: Trattato dell' Rlirico H Trattato della Dalmatia. UHTHpa ra Ka,n: roBOPH 0 HepeTBlhaHHMa (28-29,182), rrOqeIJ.HMa )ly6pOBHHKB. (180­ 182), rrOqeIJ.HMa KOTopa (298), O,n:HOCHMa )ly6poBHHKa H BeHeIJ.Hje (186) 198), 0 CAOBeHCKOM je3HKY (174), ,n:oAacKY CAoBeHa y Me3Hjy (89),0 I1AHpHMa H AAeKcaH,n:py BeAHKoM (169). Modesto 4»AaBSO MOoZlecTO (Flavio Modesto), PHMCKH KOH3YA H3 IV BeKa. Op6HHH ra rrOMHlhe Ha c. 146 r,n:e ce rOBopH 0 TpaqaHHMa. Nazario Mamertino HHje yTBpl)eHo 0 KOMe ce ayTopy pa,n:H. Op6HH ra IJ.HTHpa y3 rro­ ,n:aTaK,n:a cy 1.JecH YBeK 6HAH ,n:06PH CTpeAIJ.H (50). Niceforo Gregora Hslls4,)op rpsropa, pOMejcKH HCTOpHqap (1295 - rrOCAe 1359), KOjH je Op6HHHjy 6HO rrpHcTyrraqaH y AaTHHCKOM H HTaAHjaHcKoM rrpeBO,n:y (rrpBHx 11 KH>Hra). KOPHCTH ra rrpHqajynH 0 y,n:ajH CHMoHH,n:e 3a MHAyTHHa (255), 0 O,n:HOCHMa MHAyrHHa H lheroBe TallTe (256­ 257), 0 -rypCKHM HajaMHHIJ.HMa y MHAyTHHOBOj CAYJK6H (261), 0 rpa,n:y JYCTHHHjaHa TIpHMa (176), Kao H 06HAHO, aAH He CrrOMHH>ynH, y rAaBH 0 EyrapHMa (458,460,461,464,467-470). Nicete Coniato HSKBTa XossjaT, pOMejcKH HCTOpH'iap (,n:pyra rrOAOBHHa XII - rroqeraK XIII BeKa) paHHje rrOrpellHO Ha3HBaH H HHKHTa AKoMHHaT. Op6HHHjy je 6HO rrpHcryrraqaH y AaTHHCKOM rrpeBo,n:y (J. BOAcpa) H y HTaAHjaHcKoM rrpeBo,n:y, aAH ce BepoBaTHo CAYJKHO BOACPOBHM rrpeBO,n:OM. 06HAHO KOpHllneH y HCTOPHjH Eyrapa - TeKCT o,n: TIeTpa H AceHa, rra CBe ,n:OK He rrOqHe ,n:a HaBo,n:H H rpHropy (444-460). Op6HHH ra H3PHqHTO CrrOMHH>e caMO HeKOAHKO rryTa (444,446,448, 459). Y cprrcKoj HCTOpHjH je HaBe,n:eH CaMO KO,n: rro,n:aTKa ,n:a je HeMalha orrce,n:ao KOTOP (299). . , G. Nicolo Doglioni 1joBass HSKOAO .llOlltOSS (Giovanni Nicolo Doglioni), MAeTaqKH HCTOpH'iap (1548-1629). Op6HHH ra IJ.HTHpa Ha c. 105 y Be3H ca rOTHMa H ,n:y:l'K.ll.eBHMa IX BeKa (28). Nicolo Marscalco HSKOAaYC MapecKRAYc (Nicolaus Marescalus), THpHH:>KaHHH (yMpO 1525, ro,n:HHe), ayTop ,n:eAa Annales Herulorum et Vandalorum, Koje HHje 6HAO llTaMrraHO CBe ,n:o XVIII BeKa. Op6HHH ce He rr03HBa Ha H>era y TeKcry. Nicolo Stobeo CTooej (OKO 400), caCTaBlhaq 36HpKe cpparMeHaTa H3 crrHca aHTHqKHX cpHA030cpa. Op6HHH ra rrOMHlhe KO,n: TBp,n:H>e ,n:a cy ce )lap,n:aHIJ.H rrpaAH TpH rryTa y :>KHBOTY (165). Olao Magno OAa4,) Moscos, 3BaHH Marsyc (Olaus Magnus), llBe,n:CKH HCTOPHqap, KapTorpacp, reorpacp H ,n:HIIAOMaTa (1490-1557), Ha,n:6HcKYrr Yrr72 CaAe. AyTOp Historio de gentibus septentrionalibus (1555) ca KapTaMa CKaH,n:HHaBHje H cyce,n:HHX o6AaCTH. Ory,n:a Op6HHH IJ.HTHpa H>eroBY Kapry Koja HAyCTpyje rrpOCTHpalhe CAOBeHa (c. 3). HaBo,n:H ra jOll crroMHlhynH :>KeHY Koja je OCHOBaAa rycapCTBo (144). Onesimo TST 4»AaBsje Ose3SM (Titus Flavius Onesimus), pOMejcKH HCTOPHqap Kora je qHTaO cPAaBHje BorrHcK H KOjH ,n:oKa3yje ,n:a cy po,n:HTelhH IJ.apa KAay,n:Hja 6HAH I1AHPH (175). Origine de'Gothi BH,n:H JopoZlasec Ottone Frigigense OTOS 4»pslKasBs, 6Horpacp IJ.apa cPpH,n:pHXa I Eap6apoce OTO, 6HCKYII cppaj3HHllKH (yMpo 1158. ro,n:HHe). AyTop Gesta Friderici I Imperatoris H Chronicon seu rerum ab initio mundi ad sua usque tempora 1146 libri VIII. Op6HHH ra HaBo,n:H roBopenH 0 AAeKCaH,n:py BeAHKoM (106), paTY rOTa H cPpaHaKa (114), rra,n:y PHMcKor UapCTBa (115), JYCTHHHjaHoBHM paToBHMa y I1TaAHjH (116,117) H 0 rerrH,n:­ CKOM rropeKAy ABapa (129). P. Ouidio Nasone DyoABje OBBoZlBje Ha30B (Publius Ovidius Naso) , rimski pesnik (43. pre Hrista 17. posle Hrista). Op6HHH ra IJ.HTHpa 3a HAycTpaIJ.Hjy paTo6opHOCTH CapMaTa (8-9) H 3a 06aBellTelhe 0 reTHMa (107-108). Ha OBH,n:Hja ce Op6HH rr03HBao TBp,n:enH ,n:a cy EecH :>KHBeAH 6AH3Y )lyHaBa (345). Paolo Barnefrido, Paolo Diacono DaBAe 1)aKOS (Paulus Warnefried), HCTOpHqap AaHro6ap,n:a (740­ 790), rrpocpecop rpqKOr, Haj60lhH HCTOpHqap paHor Cpe,n:H>er BeKa. Op6HHH ra MHoro rryTa IJ.HTHpa 3a BpAO pa3AHqHTe TeMe. Kao TIaBAa EapHecppH,n:a HaBo,n:H ra 4 rryTa H TO, rro CBOj rrpHAHIJ.H, H3 ,n:pyre PYKe (97,98,117,135). Ka,n:a IJ.HTHpa TIaBAa oaKoHa, Op6HH MHOro rryTa HaBo,n:H y CTBapH AHacTa3Hja EH6AHOTeKapa, rrpeBo,n:HOIJ.a TeocpaHoBor. To ,n:OAa3H oTy,n:a llTO je Historia Romana TIaBAa oaKoHa y HeKHM H3,n:aIhHMa rrpOllHpeHa TeKCTOM AHaCTa3Hja (B. rro,n: Andulfo Sagaco). TIo TOMe H rro BeOMa OllHHpHHM H3Bo,n:HMa Ha rroqeTKY HCTopHje Eyrapa Cy,n:HM ,n:a je Op6HH qHTaO OBO ,n:eAO TIaBAa OaKOHa. UHTHpa ra Ha CTp. 26,34,37, 59, 111, 126, 128, 129, 132,174,399,400,401,413. Paolo Emilio DaBAe EMBABje (Paulus Aemilius), rrapHcKH KB.HOHHK (YMPO 1529. ro,n:HHe), ayTop ,n:eAa De rebus gestis Francorum libri X. Op6HHH ra IJ.HTHpa Ka,n: roBOPH 0 KapAy)le6eAoM (50) H crrOMHlhe JJ:Ba rryTa y rAaBH 0 EyrapHMa (399,412). Paolo Niuemontano HHje yTBpl)eHo 0 KOM ce ayropy pa,n:H. Paolo Giouio DaBAe JOBBj HOBOKOMBjCKB (Paulus Iovius Novocomensis), xyMaHHCTHqKH HCTOpHqap (1483-1552). Op6HHHjy je MorAa 6HTH KOpHCHa lheroBa HCTopHja TypcKe (Commentarii delle cose de' Turchl), aAH 73

je OH HHrl1.e He crroMHfbe. Kao l1.0Ka3 l1.a cy CAoBeHH HajBeha HaIJ,Hja Op6HHH Meoy OCTaAHMa HaBOl1.H H Paolo Giouio nelle leggi di Moscouia (7). Paolo Langio AaBrayc naYA CBrBeyc (Langius Paulus Cygnaeus), yMpO 1536. rOl1.HHe, rrHCaIJ, ceBepHOHeMaqKHX xpoHHKa Koje HHCY o6jaBIbeHe l1.0 Op6HHHjeBor BpeMeHa, ITa HHje yTBpoeHO KaKO raje HCKOpHCTHO. Paolo Orosso naBAe 0posBje (Paulus Orosius), raAHIJ,HjcKH TeOAor H HCTOpHqap (385-420), ayTop l1.eAa Historiarum adversus paganos libri VH, BeOMa rrorrYAapHor Y Cpel1.lbeM BeK}'. Op6HH ra y CBOMe rrpHrrOBel1.albY crroMHlbe BHIlle rryTa roBopehH 0 l1.peBHHM IlAeMeHHMa TpaqaHHMa (107, 146), rOTHMa (112, 114), BaHl1.aAHMa (126), BypryHl1.HMa (127), qaHHMa (133), MapKoMaHHMa (139), CKOPl1.HCIJ,HMa (157), ,llapl1.aHIJ,HMa (165) H TpH6aAHMa (166). Paolo Paruta naoAo napyTa (Paolo Paruta), rrOAHTHqap H cAy:lK6eHH MAeTaqKH HCTOpHqap BeHeIJ,Hje (1540-1598). FberOBa Istoria vineziana 1513­ 1553 OCTaAa je Hel1.0BpIlleHa. Op6HHH IJ,HTHpa lberoBo l1.eAO Discorsi roBopehH 0 TeIIIKOhaMa BeHeIJ,Hje y Ol1.HOCHMa ca ,llaAMaTHHIJ,HMa (163-164). Paolo Scaligero naBAe CKaAHIi H3 3arpe6a, TeOAOIIIKH rrHCaIJ, KOjH ce HCToPHjOM 6aBHO l1.0Ka3yjyhH CTapo rropeKAo cBoje rropOl1.HIJ,e (1534-1575). Op6HHH raje KOPHCTHO y rAaBH 0 BocHH H XpBaTcKoj (346,394). Petancio 4»eABKC neTaB'IBIi, ,lly6pOBqaHHH, KaHu.eAap, l1.HIlAOMaTa, MHHHjaTypHCT H rrHCaIJ, (1455-1517). Op6HHH ra HaBOl1.H Ha MecTY rl1.e ce 6aBH rrOA02KajeM rOpH>e Me3Hje (165). ,llo Op6HHHjeBor BpeMeHa je 6HO IllTaMrraH CaMO I1eTaHqHheB crrHC De itineribus in Turciam libellus (1522), ITa BepoBaTHo oTyl1.a rrOTHqe HaBel1.eHH rrOl1.aTaK. Pier Francesco Giambulari . <, njeP4>paB'IecKo 1)aMOy.a.aPB (Pier Francesco Giambulari), HTaAHjaHcKH rrHCaIJ, (1495-1564), qHja ce Istoria dell' Europa MHOro qHTaAa. Op6HHH ra je HerrOCpel1.HO KOPHCTHO H rrpeKo lbera, H3rAel1.a, qaK, yrro3Hao HeKe l1.pyre CAOBeHCKe ayTOpe. Ha lbera PMO rr03HBao y BHIlle cAyqajeBa (c. 29, 30, 44, 49, 73, 74, 86, 89,91, 98, 102, 104, 136, 140). Pietro Artopeo, dannato autore neTep BeKep, ApToIleyc (Peter Beker, Petrus Artopeus Pomerano), rroMepaHcKH ayTop (1491-1563). OH je 3a Ce6aCTHjaHa MHHCTepa H3PMHO KapTe I1oMepaHHje. Op6HHH ra IJ,HTHpa TBpl1.ehH l1.a cy BaHJ1.aAH CAoBeHH (99), roBopehH 0 BeHel1.HMa (59) H Ol1.HOCHMa XeHpHxa AaBa ca CAOBeHHMa (85). Pietro Bellonio njep BeAoB (Pietro Belonio), cppaHuycKH HayqHHK H rryTorrHcau. XVI BeKa. Op6HHH ra HaBOl1.H Ha rrOqeTK}' rAaBe 0 BocHH rl1.e ce o6aIllfbaBa HMe peKe HeCTOc (344). 74 Pietro Bizaro njeTpo BBsapB (Pietro Bizzari), HTaAHjaHcKH HCTOPH'IaP (1530­ 1580) je YIllao y Op6HHOBO l1.eAO jep Y l1.PyToj KH>H3H roBOPH 0 crraCaBalbY MAeTaqKe raAHje Y l1.Y6pOBaqKoj AyIJ,H 1570. rol1.HHe (195). Pietro de Castro Pera Herr03HaTH ayTop KOjH ce He CrrOMHH>e y Op6HHHjeBoM TeKCTY· Pietro Crusber neTap Kpy30ep (Pietro Crusber), Herr03HaTH ayTop Kora Op6HHH Ha3HBa XOAaHOaHHHOM (Olandese) (6), a HaCAOB lberoBor l1.eAa HaBOl1.H Kao 1. 2. 3. 5. H 6. libri de' Settentrionali. HHje YTBpoeHo HHIllTa 6AlOKe 0 KOMe ce ayTopy PMH, a Op6HHH ra HaBOl1.H CKOPO YBeK Y Be3H ca CAOBeHHMa (c. 6, 57, 70,73,75,79, 102, 104, 105, 130). Pietro Echilino neTpYc .zr.e HaTaAH0Yc (Petrus de Natalibus), aYTOp KaTaAOra CBeTaIJ,a H3 XVI BeKa. Op6HHH ra HaBOJl.H H Kao Pietro Vescouo Echilino H HaBOl1.H ra Kao aYTopHTeT 3a HCToPHjy PHMCKHX IJ,apeBa (174). CrrOMHH>e ra H KM crrOMHlbe MyqeHHKe H3,llaAMaIJ,Hje (1 75, 178). Pietro Giustiniano njeTpo 1)ycTBBBjaBo (Pietro Giustiniano), HCTOpHqap BeHeIJ,Hje. I1PBY KH>Hry H>erOBe Historie Venete Op6HHH IJ,HTHpa KM rOBopH 0 cTpMalbY KOTopa 1378. rOl1.HHe (299) H 6op6aMa HepeTBIbaHa (27). Pietro Liuio njeTpo ABBBO (Pietro Liuio, Pietro Liuio Veronese), MAeTaqKH ayTOp ca Kpaja XVI BeKa. Op6HHH ra HaBOl1.H Kao H3BOP 06aBeIllTeH>a 0 rropeKAy jepecH 60CaHCKHX rraTapeHa (353). P. Piteo Iljep nBTY (Pierre Pithou, Pietro Piteo), cppaHuycKH rrpaBHHK H rrHcan. (1539-1596). Op6HH, l1.ol1.YIlle, Ha CTp. 163 KaLKe secondo che riferisce P. Piteo ne gli Annali Francesi, aAH TH AHaAH cy y CTBapH 36HpKa cTapHX TeKCTOBa: Annalium et historiae Francorum abo a. Chr. 708-990 scriptores coetanei XII (Paris 1588). MeCTO Koje Op6HHH ry HaBOl1.H rrOTHqe H3 AHaAa MaHaCTHpa <:PyAll.e. Pio Secondo EBeja CBABBje nBKOAOMBBB (Enea Silvio Piccolomini), KOjH je Kao rrarra HOCHO HMe I1Hje II (1405-1464). Op6HHi rrOMHH>e H>erOBa l1.eAa: Europa (De statu Europae HAH 3aDescriptio Asiae Europaeque), Boemia (Historia Bohemica seu De Bohemorum origine ac gestis historia), Commentario sopra Biondo (Decadum Flavii BIondi epitome ab inclinato Romano imperio ad annum 1440). PUnio nABBBje CTapBjB (Gaius Plinius Secundus Maior), qYBeHH PHMCKH rrHCaIJ, H rrpHpOl1.H>aK (23-79), aYTop l1.eAa Naturalis historia. Op6HHH fa HaBOl1.H roBopehH 0 MeCTHMa y,llaAMaIJ,HjH (c. 31,107,122,134, 164,180,184,194,202,360), H 0 rrAeMeHHMa (c. 68,88,141,170,172). Plutarco &YTapx, cTapOrpqKH HCTOpH'Iap (46-127), HaBel1.eH Kao ayTopHTeT 3a HAHpe (173), Kao H KM ce roBOPH 0 ,llaqaHHMa (133), HAHpHMa (154), ¢HAHrry MaKel1.0HCKOM (171) H KPaIby,llpoMaKeTy (107). 75

,...... Polibio DOAH6Hje, BeiUiKll CTapOrp"lKll llCTOpll"lap (203-118. npe XpllCTa). Op6llHll ra ~llTllpa caMO Ka,n: je pe"l 0 MAllpllMa (c. 144, 148, 1 154, 173). Porfirio Dy6AHje OUTaTHjaH Dopcj;)HpHje (Publius Optatianus Porphyrius), npecpeKT PllMa ll3 IV BeKa, ayTop naHerllpllKa KOHCTaHTllHY BeAllKOM. HHje yTBpoeHO KaKO ra je Op6llHH llCKOpllCTllO. Pomponio Leto DOMuoHHje AeTO (Pomponius Laetus), XYMaHllCTa II nllca~, n03HaT no CBOjllM ll3,n.albllMa II KOMeHTapllMa ApllCToTeAoBllX ,n.eAa (1425­ 1497). Op6llHll ra ~llTllpa CaMO Ka,n. roBOPll 0 PllMCKHM paToBllMa npOTllB rOTa. Priuilegi di Cataro M3 UOBelloe Kpan.a TBpTKa sa KOTopaHe BH,n.ll ce, KalKe Op6llHll, ,n.a je XpBoje BYK"Jllh pooeH ll3 6paKa BYK~a XpBaTllHllha II .n.y6poBa"lKe BAaCTeiUiHKe ll3 nopo,n.ll~e i\YKapeBHha (364). CnHcaK .llyIllaHOBllX BeAllKaIlla Ha c. 268 nOTll"le ll3 KOTOPCKllX nOBen:,a. Procopio di Cesarea DpoKouHje HS n;esapeje (Procopius Caesarensis), CllPlljCKll llCTOpH"lap (500-554), npaBHll caBeTHllK JYCTllHlljaHoBor BojcKoBooe BeAll3apa, Kora Op6llHll nOMlllbe II Kao Procopio Greco (116). Op6llHll ra nOMlllbe Kao: i1 quale innanzi 1070 anni scrisse la guerra, che Giustiniano Imperadore hebbe co i Gothi (94). UHTHpa ra Ha c. 3, 16-18, 19-24,95,97, 102, 114, 116, 119, 126, 129, 142, 172, 180. Prospero Aquitano Dpocuepyc AKBHTaHYc (Prosperus Aquitanus) (yMPO 463. ro,n.llHe), HaCTaHn:,a"l CB. JepoHllMa. HaBe,n.eH je caMO Kao ayTop 0 rOTllMa ( 113). Rafaelo Volaterano Pacj;)aeA BOAaTepaHO (Rafael0 Maffei, Volaterano), llTaAHjaHcKll llCTOpll"lap npBe nOAOBllHe XVI BeKa, ayTop ,n.eAa Commentariorum Vrbanorum octo et triginta libri. ,UBa no,n.aTKa 0 BocHll (354,368) noTll"lY, y CTBapll, o,n. nane ITllja II, Kojera je BOAaTepaH KOPHCTllO y CBOMe cnllcy. HaBe,n.eH je JOIll y3 no,n.aTaK 0 PycllMa (88), ,Uap,n.aH­ ~HMa (165) H 0 ~apy MHXallAY ITaAeOAory II ~pKBeHoj YHlljll (463). Reginone Abbate PerHHoH HS AATpHua (Regino Prumiensis, Regino von PrOm), HeMa"lKH 6eHe,n.HKTaH~ (yMPO 915. ro,n.llHe), 3a6eAe)KeH y TeKCTY II Kao Reginone Pruniense (400) II abbate Pruniense (7). Op6HHH Ha c. 137 ynyhyje OHora KO 6ll )KeAeO BllIlle ,n.a 3Ha 0 HopMaHllMa: veda l'Abbate Reginone, et il Pruniense, i quali essattissimamente scrissero Ie cose de Normanni (137). Op6llH HaBo,n.ll lberOBO ,n.eAO Chroniche II ~HTHpa Ha c. 7,41,44,45,70,72, 132, 137,400. Registro del Croniche Hen03HaT TeKCT - xpoHllKa no,n.en:,eHa Ha ",n.o6a", jep Bll,n.HMO ,n.a ce 0 pary AAeKcaH,n.pa BeAHKor ca Tpll6aAllMa MorAO "lllTaTll nel Registro 76 delle Croniche aHa 5 eta del mondo (166). ,Upym nyT je oBaj ll3BOP cnoMeHYT KO,n. nOKpIllTelba Byrapa (420). Reinnero Reinecio, dannato aut. PajHep PajHeK (Reiner Reineck), npoTeCTaHTcKll nllca~ II ll3,n.aBa"l TeKCTOBa, 6eHe,n.llKTaHcKll OnaT y ITPllMY (1541-1595). UllTllPaH je Ha MeCTy r,n.e ce pacnpaBn:,a 0 llMeHY CAoBeHa (96). Ha ,n.pyroM MeCTY (325) je cnOMeHYT y je,n.HoM O,ll.AOMKY KOjH je Op6llH npey3eo o,n. i\eYHKAaBllja. Ricardo Bartolino PHxaPAo BapToAHHO (Ricardo Bartolino), llTaAHjaHcKll HCTOpll"lap, TeOAor II XYMaHllcTa ll3 XVI BeKa, KOjH je OCTaBHO 3a C060M Behll 6poj cnllca, a Meoy lbllMa H CneB Austriados libri XII. Op6llHll ra ~llTllpa rOBopehll 0 HMeHY Slezi (cTaHoBHH~H IIIAecKe) (141). Rinaldo Britanno PHHaAA BpHTaHcKH (Rinaldo Britanno). ITo HaBo.n.y KO,n. Op6HHija Hanllcao je XPOHllKY y KOjoj ce rOBopll II 0 Hana,n:llMa CAoBeHa Ha EHrAeCKY (10). Roberto Gagiuno Po6ep rOreH (Robert Gaguin), cppaH~cKll nllca~ (1433-1501). ,UeAO My je Compendium super origine et gestis Francorum a Pharamundo usque ad a. 1491, sive Rerum Gallicarum Annales. Op6llHll ra HaBo,n.ll rOBoperm 0 llMeHY CAOBeHa (96) II 0 O,n.HOCllMa ¢lpaHaKa H rOTa (114). Roberto Valturio Po6epTo BUTypHO (Roberto Valturio), ll3 PllMllHllja, ayTop cnllca De re militari (1472), 36llpKe aHer,n.OTa 0 paTHoj BeIllTllHll H paTHllM AYKaBCTBllMa. CnoMlllbe ce Ha Mecry r,n.e je pe"l 0 paTo6opHOCTll Tpa"laHa (146). Sassone Grammatico CaKcoH rpaMaTHK (Saxo Grainmaticus), n03HaTll ,n.aHCKll XPOHll­ "lap (1140-1216), ayTop ,n.eAa Gesta Danorum seu Historiae Danicae libri XVI. Y I:berOBOM cnllcy llMa ,n.OCTa no,n.aTaKa 3Ha"lajHHx 3a llCTOPHjy CAOBeHa, Koje Op6llHll y CBOMe ll360py no,n.aTaKa HaBo,n.ll ~. 65,73,74,76,77, 13~. Sebastian Munstero, dannaro aut. Ce6acTHjaH MHHCTep (Sebastian Munster), HeMa"lKll KapTorpacp, KocMorpacp II xe6pejHCTa (1488-1552), ayTop n03HaTe KOCMozpaqJUje (1544). O,n. I:bera je Op6llHll npey3eo HeKe rp6oBe. Ha MllHcTepa ce Op6llHll n03llBa TBp,n.ehll ,n.a je JycTllHlljaH 6110 ll3 ITpll3peHa (175) II ,n.a cy BaH,n.aAH CAoBeHll (99). M3 MHHcTepa je no,n.aTaK 0 paTy Kpan:,a i\y,n.oBHKa I AIDKYjcKor ca TaTapllMa (355). HaBo,n.ll ra Ka,n:a npll­ "la 0 XepYAllMa, 060,n.pllTllMa llT,n.. (64,65). ITope,n. KOCMozpacjJuje, Op6HHO ~llTllpa II MllHcTepoB cnHC Descrittion di Basilea (197) 1'0­ BopehH 0 Kap,n.HHaAY MBaHY CTOjKOBllhy. Scipione Ammtrato Cu.HuHoHe AMHTaTO (Scipione Ammitato), HTaAHjaHcKH llCTOpll"lap (1531 1601), ayTop Istorie florentine. Op6llHi ra HaHO,n.ll y TeKCTY roBopehll 0 UanHHH-ITcey,n.oIllllIllMaHY (287). 77

r Sernio CepBBje, I'p'IKH HCTOpH'Iap, ayTop Hcmopuje Tpoje. HHje yrBpoeHo KaKO ra Op6HHH HCKOpHCTHO. Sidonia Apollinaro CB.Q;OBBje, raj CB.Q;OBBje Mo.n;ecT AUOAIIBapBO (Gaius Sollius, Modestus, Apollinaris Sidonius), raAO-pHMCKH neCHHK H ,l:{HnAOMaTa (430-489). HHje YTBpoeHo KaKO ra je Op6HHH HCKOpHCTHO. Sigiberto Gemblacese CBrBoepT B3 lKeMoAoa (Sigebertus Gemblacensis), cppaHuycKH MOHax, enHCKon KAepMoHa (1030-1112), ayTop ,l:{eAa Chronographia 381-1112, Koje je MHOro 'IHTaHO y Cpe,ll;FbeM BeKy, npo.ny:>KaBaHO H IIITaMnaHO y XVI BeKy BHme nyTa. Op6HH ra U:HTHpa roBopenH 0 KOHpa,ll;Y II H CAoBeHHMa (74), HopMaHHMa (104) H BaH,ll;aAHMa (120). 3aHHM1l>HB je HaBO,ll; Ha c. 38 npeMa KOMe je CHre6epT)' npHnHcaHa enH30,ll;a 0 I1Hry, Koja nOTH'Ie H3 cnHca Conversio Bagoariornm et Carantanornm. Sigismondo Herbersteino CBrBcMya.n; XepoepmTajB (Sigismund Herberstein), ayCTpHjcKH ,ll;HIIAOMaTa H nHcau: (1486-1566) H3 'IHjHx je ,ll;eAa EBpona yn03HaAa PyCHjy H pycKy HCTopHjy. Moscouia, KOjy Op6HHH U:HTHpa, je HTaAHjaHcKH npeBO,ll; Xep6epmTajHoBor AaTHHCKor cnHca Rernm moscouitarnm commentari (Commentari della Moscouia et parimenti della Russia). npeKO Xep6eplIITajHa je Op6HHH yn03Hao CTape pycKe AeTonHce. no TOMe ce MO}Ke 3aKll>yqHTH ,ll;a je Xep6epIlITajHa MHOro BHme KOPHCTHO Hero mTO ra je U:HTHpao. Op6HHH HaBO,ll;H Xep6epmTajHa Kao aYTopHTeT 3a pYCKe CTBapH (90), cnOMHFbe KaKO OH yrroTpe61l>aBa HMe CAoBeHH (96), npeY3HMa O,ll; Fbera THTyAy PyCKHX BAa­ ,ll;apa (93), aHa OCTaAHM MeCTHMa npeY3HMa npeKO Fbera nO,ll;aTKe H3 PYCKHX AeTOnHCa (88, 89,90, 93). Silberto Genebrardo lKBAoep lKeBeopaB (Gilbert Genebrande), 6eHe,ll;HKTaHCKH 6HCKyn EKC-eH-npOBaHCa (1537-1597), ayroep XpoHorpacpHje. Op6P1fm ra U:HTHpa Kao nHcu:a KOjH ynoTpe61l>aBa HMe CAoBeHa (96). Socrate Historico COKpaT CKoAacTBK, pOMejcKH nHcau: u:pKBeHe HCTopHje (Historia ecclesiastical, HaCTaB1l>a'IEY3e6Hja UecapejcKor (380-450). BHO je npeBe,ll;eH Ha AaTHHCKH H mTaMnaH y npBoj nOAOBHHH XVI BeKa. UHTHpa ce Ha MecT)' r,ll;e je pe'I 0 n06e,ll;H u:apa BaAeHCa Ha,ll; rOTHMa (112). Salina raj JYAllje COAIIB (Caius Julius Solinus), PHMCKH reorpacp (III BeK). Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa je KO,ll; npH'Ie 0 cAaFbY ,l:{eBHu:a H3 CKaH,l:{HHaBHje AnoAoHY JleAcKoM (4) H Ha Mecry r,ll;e je pe'I 0 TpaKHjH (146) H 0 BecHMa (344). Sozimeno CaAMBBBje EpMBja C030MeB (Salminius Hermias Sozomen), naAeCTHHCKH u:pKBeHH HCTOpH'Iap (OKO 400 - OKO 450). fberoBa Historiae ecclesiasticae libri jaB1l>a ce ca CpO,ll;HHM cnHCHMa COKpaTa H 78 TeO,ll;OpeTa Kao Historia tripartita. UHTHpa ce Kao H COKpaT nOBO,ll;OM paTOBa PHMcKor UapCTBa ca rOTHMa (113). Speccio de Sassoni CaKcoBcKO orAe.n;aAO (Sachsenspiegel), npaBHH 360PHHK KOjH je caCTaBHO pHTep AjKe CPOH PenroB (Eike von Repgowe) 1224-1235. npeBe,ll;eH Ha AaTHHCKH O,ll; CTpaHe KOHpa,ll;a, HOTapa y CaH,ll;OMHpy H ,ll;0 Op6HHHja je, BepOBaTHo, ,l:{omao nOCpe,l:{HO, npeKO n01l>CKHX ayTOpa. CaKCOH.CKO oz.neoano je HaBe,ll;eHO y HH3Y H3Bopa (120) Y KojHMa ce MorAO 'IHTaTH ,ll;a cy BaH,ll;aAH paTOBaAH no,ll; AAeKCaH,ll;pOM BeAHKHM H noCAe FberOBe CMpTH ,ll;OmAH y 3eM1l>Y KOjy cy KacHHje 3arroceAH CaRCOHU:H. Y 44. rAaBH CaKcoHcK02 oz.neoana ce KaJKe ,ll;a cy ce npeU:H CaKcoHau:a 60PHAH y FberoBoj BOjCU:H npoTHB JlapHja. c. Statio Poeta nauBBBje ny6A11je CTaIlBje (Publius Papinius Statius), PHMCKH enCKH neCHHK H3 Harry1l>a. CacTaBHo enOBe Te6aH,ll;a, EXHAeH,ll;a H repMaHCKH paT. Op6HHH ra U:HTHpa, H TO 3a nO,ll;aTaK ,ll;a cy Jla'IaHH y ,ll;06a u:apa BHTeAHja (68-69. r. H. e.) 6HAH Ha 06aAH JlyHaBa (135). Stefano Bizantino CTectJaB BB3aBTBBaIl, KOHCTaHTHHOn01l>CKH CPHA030CP HeOIIAaTOHHK H3 VI BeKa. O,ll; Fbera je OCTao cnHC EmHuKa 3aCHOBaH Ha cTapHjHM eKcu:epnTHMa. Op6HH ra je, no CBOj npHAHU:H, n03HaBao H3 ,ll;pyre PYRe. nOMeHYO ra roBopenH 0 TYAH (3), Mecry Lysimachia (107) H o CTaHOBHHU:HMa 3eM1l>e H3Meoy BaAKaHa H PO,ll;ona (169). Strabane CTpaOoB, aHTH'IKH reorpacp H3 I BeKa. Op6HH ra U:HTHpa MHOro rryTa, a nOHeKa,ll; ,ll;OHOCH H Bene H3BO,l:{e: c. 8, 88, 106, 107, 133, 141, 146, 154, 156,383, 157, 159, 164-5 (npeKo OpTeAHja), 173, 175,344. Suffrido Pietro Misnense, Suffrido Misnense neTpB CyctJPB.n;B (Suffridus Petrus Leovardiensis Frisius) HeMa'IKH HCTOpH'Iap H cpHAoAor (1527-1597). Op6HHH nOMHFbe HMeHa Suffrido Pietro Misnense, Suffrido, Pietro Suffrido Leovardiense, a nOMHFbe ce H FberOBO ,ll;eAO Origine de' Frisi (11). Y OBaRBOj CHTyaU:HjH BpAO je TemKO O,ll;BOjHTH HaBO,ll;e KO,ll; Op6HHa KOjH ce O,ll;HOCe Ha je,l:{HOr HAli ,ll;pyror nHcu:a. neTpy CYCPPH,ll;Y npHna,l:{a U:HTaT 0 npoTepHBaFbY CAOBeHa H3 BpHTaHHje r,ll;e je H HaBe,l:{eH Kao Leovardiense (11). fbeMY Tpe6a, no CBOj npHAHU:H, rrpHrrHcaTH H OHe HaBO,ll;e r,l:{e ce U:HTHpa 6poj KFbHre H r,l:{e yaeK cTOjH HMe Pietro (65, 98, 120, 121, 137). Suida Cy.n;a, pOMejcKa eHU:HKAOrre,ll;Hja (AeKcHKoH), npeMa HMeHY pOMejcKor ayTopa Cpe,ll;HHe X BeKa. BHAa je ,ll;OCTHnHa Op6HHHjy, KOjH KO,ll; HCTopHje Byrapa ,ll;OHOCH y npeBo,ll;Y BenH OMOMaK (405) n03HBajynH ce Ha dittione Bulgari, ,ll;aKAe 'IAaHaK "ByrapH", HHje u:eHHO OBO ,ll;eAO, HaAa3enH ,l:{a rrHcau: npenYTKyje OHO IIITO 6H CMaFbHAO CAaBY rpKa (117). nOMHH>e ra roBopenH 0 paToBHMa MapKa AHToHHja (139). Soplimento di Euttropio HacTaBlLa~ EyTpOuBja, naBAa 1)aKoHa H AaH,ll;YAcpa. HHje YTBPoeHO KaKO ra je Op6HHH HCKOpHCTHO. 79

~ Suetonio Tranquillo raj CseTouuje TpaUKBH4. (Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus), PIiMCKIi a,zJ.BOKaT Ii nlica~ 61i0rpaq:,lija PIiMCKIlX ~apeBa (OKO 70-160), KOjli je nOTm~ao 1i3 BIiTeIllKor CTaAe:>Ka Ii 61i0 ceKpeTap ~apa Xa,Il.plijaHa, 360r qera cy My 6liAa )].OCTynHa BaJRHa )].p:>KaBHa )].OK)'MeHTa. TIlicafbeM 61i0rpaq:mja je noqeo )].a ce 6aBIi no npeCTaHKY o6aBlbafba OBe q:,YHK~lije. IheroBa Haj3HaqajHlija caqyaaHa )].eAa cy 61i0rpaq:,lije j(8mmecm PUMCKUX yapeaa Ii Bliorpaq:,lije 3HaMeHUmUX pemopa u 2paMamUttapa. Op6liHIi ra ~IiTlipa KO)]. I1A1ipa (1 72) Ii KOPIiCTIiO je no)].aTKe Ii3 6liorpaq:,lija OKTaBlijaHa (345) Ii Tli6eplija (138,139, 140,161). Symmaco KsUUT AypeAJIje CUMax (Quintus Aurelius Symmachus), PIiMCKIi )].p:>KaBHIiK Ii rOBopHIiK (c. 345 - 402). Hlije YTBptieHo KaKO ra je Op6liHIi IiCKOpIiCTIiO. Teoderico TeO.zlOpeT KuPCKU, paHopoMejcKIi TeOAor Ii enOCKon 1i3 Klipa y CIiPlijli (393 1i3Metiy 458. Ii 466. rO)].IiHe), nlica~ Tperi.e ~pKBeHe IicToplije (Historia ecclesiastica 325-427), y TeKCTy Ha3liBaH Ii Teodorico Vescouo. Op6liHIi ra ~IiTlipa Ha IiCTIiM MeCTIiMa r)].e Ii COKpaTa Ii C030MeHa, Ka,Il. ce roBoPIi 0 ~apy BaAeHcy Ii rOTIiMa (112, 113) Ii 0 rOTCKOM 6licKYny Y Aq:,1iA1i (112). Teodoro Spandugino Teo.zlop CDaH,llyWKU (Theodoros Spanduginos), no Maj~1i 0)]. KaHT~3eHa, pOMejcKIi ca6pao BeCTIi 0 Typ~IiMa Ii 6aAKaHCKliM XPIiIllnaHcKliM BAa)].apIiMa. Op6liHIi ra ~IiTlipa Ha c. 325 )].a je Mapa BpaHKoBHn KnH JepliHe KaHTaKY3IiHe. 0)]. Ibera nOTliqe Ii npliqa 0 TaMepAaHoBoM nOCTynalbY ca Baja3liToM Ii IberoBoM :>KeHOM (319), y rAaBli 0 KOCaqaMa y O)].AOMKY 0 6eKcTBY CTeq:,aHoBe :>KeHe (383). Teopompo ehio TeoDoMD ca boca, rpqKli IiCTOpliqap 1i3 IV BeKa npe XplicTa, nlica~ )].eAa 0 <PliAliny BeAIiKoM. Hlije jacHo KaKO ra Op6HHIi KOpIiCTIi. Teodolo TOMa MarucTep, pOMejcKIi nlica~ C Kpaja XIII Ii nOqeTKa XIV BeKa, KOjH je Kao MOHax HOCIiO liMe Teo.n.yA. MOHaIllKo HMe ce qeCTO jaBlba y PYKonliCIiMa Ii 1i3)].afbliMa fberoBlix cnlica. IheroBO )].eAO E1C.1lo2a je Ca,Il.p:>KaAO pa3HOBpCHe CTape TeKCTOBe Ii 1i3peKe, HaMefbeHe )].a noMorRY KO)]. yqelba rpqKOr je3liKa. Op6liHIi ra nOMlilbe Ha MecTy r)].e ce npliqa )].a je ~ap AypeAlijaH y61i0 3a je)].aH )].aH 48 HenplijaTelba (176), aAli He Henocpe)].HO, Hero BepOBaTHO npeKO Ca6eAliKa. Tito Liuio TUT Ausuje (Titus Livius), BeAIiKIi aHTliqKli IiCTOpliqap (59. npe XplicTa - 17), nlica~ pliMcKe IicToplije. Op6liHIi ra ~HTHpa BHIlle nyTa Ka,Il.a je 6liAa peq 0 nAeMeHIiMa Ha BaAKaHCKOM nOAyoCTpBY, Ha c. 107, 122,148,154,155,168,172,174,185,344. Tolomeo Alessandrino TOAoMej AAeKCaH.zlpujcKH, KAaY)].lije TIToAoMej (Klaudios Ptolemaios), n03HaTIi aHTH'lKli reorpaq:, II BeKa, ayTop qyBeHe reorpaq:,lije. 80 Op6liHIi ra ~IiTlipa Ka)].je peq 0 aHTH'lKliM rpa)].oBIiMa, AOKaAIiTeTIiMa IiAIi nAeMeHIiMa - c. 3, 7, 1 88, 94, 107, 130, 133, 156. Toma Ebendorfio TOMa E6eH.zlop4» (Thomas Ebendorfer de Haselbach), ayCTpHjcKIi TeOAor, YHliBep3liTeTCKIi npoq:,ecop H IiCTOpH'lap (1388-1464), nlica~ Annali di Austria, Kora Op6liHIi y TeKCTy je)].HoM 30Be HaselbuchiD (327). KaKo je OBa xpOHIiKa)].o Op6liHOBOr BpeMeHa 6liAa y pyKonIiCY, OH je OqlirAe)].HO ~IiTHpao 1i3 )].pyre PYKe, BepOBaTHO npeKO AeYHKAaBlija, Hnp. 0 )].ecnOTOBIiM noce)].IiMa y YrapcKoj (327), a ~IiTlipa ra Ii 0 IiMeHY Cp6a (68) npeMa HeKOM HeMaqKOM nlic~. Trebellio Pollione Tpe6eAJIje DOAJIOu (pollion Treuelius), PIiMCKIi IiCTOpliqap KOjli cna,ll.a y Scriptores historiae augustae. I1aKo ra )].OCTa nyTa HaBO)].Ii, Op6liH ra je, 1i3rAe)].a, caMO nocpe)].Ho n03HaBao. UIiTlipa ra roBopenli 0 O)].HOCIiMa UapCTBa C BapBapcKIiM Hapo)].IiMa (c. 106, 109, 110, 133, 172, 174). Ii Kao CBe)].OK 3a CAOBeHCKO Tj. )].aAMaTCKO nopeKAo ~apa KOHCTaHTIiHa BeAliKOr (175). Trogo Pompeo ruej DOMDej Tpor (Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus), pliMCKIi IiCTOpliqap I BeKa. Hlije YTBptieHo KaKO ra je Op6liHIi IiCKOpIiCTIiO. Tugenone Patauino Tareuo Da,llosaucKu (Tageno Patavinus), IiCTOpliqap <Ppli)].plixa Bap6apoce (yMpo 1190. rO)].IiHe). Op6liHIi ra ~HTlipa y3 JOIll )].Ba nlic~a Ha MeCTy r)].e ce rOBopli 0 cacTaHKY <ppli)].pIlXa I Bap6apoce Ii HeMafbe (249). Valerio Massimo BaAepuje MaKcuM (Valerius Maximus), PHMCKIi IiCTOpliqap I BeKa. Hlije YTBptieHo KaKO ra je Op6liHIi IiCKOpIiCTIiO. M. Varone MapKo Tepeuu,uje Bapou (Marcus Terentius Varro), PHMCKIi IiCTOpliqap 1i3 I BeKa npe XpliCTa. Je)].IiHo MeCTO r)].e ra je Op6liHIi cnoMeHYo Y3eTo je 0)]. TIAIiHlija (31). F. Vegetio PeuaT 4»Aasuje Bereu,uje (Flavius Vegetius Renatus), n03HaTIi PHMCKIi nlica~ 1i3 V BeKa 0 BOjHOj BeIllTHHIi (Epitome rei militaris). Op6liHIi ra ~IiTlipa Ka,Il. roBOPIi 0 Ali6ypHaMa (159) H HAlipCKIiM AemjaMa (171). e. Velleio Pateruclo MapKo BeAej DaTepKYA (Marcus Velleius Paterculus), PIiMCKIi IiCTOpH'lap (19. ro)].HHe npe XpliCTa - 31). Op6liHIi ra HaBO)].1i roBOpenli 0 ,llaAMaTIiMa (KO)]. fbera cy YBeK ,llaAMaTIiHIi) (c. 141, 161, 162, 172). Venceslauo Boemo Bal1,A.8.s XajeK (Vadav Hajek z Libocan, Wenceslai Hagecii), qeIllKIi CBeIllTeHIiK Ii IiCTOpHqap (yMpo 1553. rO)].IiHe), aYTop )].eAa Kronika ceska {Annales Bohemorum}. XajeKoBo )].eAO je IlITaMnaHO Ha qellIKOM 1541. rO)].IiHe, Ha HeMaqKOM 1596. rO)].IiHe, aHa AaTHHCKOM TeK y XVIII BeKY. Op6liHIi ra ~IiTlipa roBopenli 0 nOKpIllTaBalbY MopaB81

"...,... CKe (49), 0 naraHeTBY qexa (54), a HaBO)l.H ra yonwTe Kao rrHClJ,a KOjH roBOPH 0 qecHMa (49). Vettore Vticense BUKTOP BUTeUCKB (Victor of Vita, Victor Vitensis), acpPwfKH 6HCKYII H HCTOpHqap H3 V BeKa, ayTop HCTopHje Historia persecutionis Africanae Provinciae, temporibus Geiserici et Hunirici regum Wandalorum. HHje yTBpljeHo KaKO ra je Op6HHH HCKOpHCTHO. Vgo Fuluonio Yro 4»yAaouuo, HeH)l.eHTHcpHKoBaHH rmcalJ" Kora Op6HHH nOMHIDe nHClJ,HMa KOjH ynoTpe6lbaBajy HMe CAoBeHa (96). Vitichindo Olandese, Vitichindo Vagriese HeH)l.eHTHcpHKoBaHH nHClJ,H, Koje Op6HHH nOMHIDe, aAH HHje jacHo )l.a AH cy H y KaKBoj Be3H ca BHJlYKHH)l.OM CaKCOHlJ,eM. Vitichindo Sassone BBJlYKUUJI CaKCouaD. (Widukind von Corvey), 6eHe)l.HKTaHCKH onaT H3 KopBeja y BecT¢aAHjH (925-973). AyTop )l.eAa Widukindi monachi Corbeiensis rerum gestarum Saxonicarum libri tres. Op6HHH ra Ha3HBa H Vitichindo monaco (104), Kao H npH'IajyhH 0 MapKoMaHHMa y 06AacTH TpHpa (riferisce Vitichindo nella vita d'Henrico et Ottone) (138), Kao H Ha c. 120 r)l.e je peq 0 BaH)l.aAHMa. Vnefrido lnglese Ca. Bouu~aD.uje, anOCTOA eBaHreAH3aTOp repMaHa, Ha,n;6HcKYn MajHlJ,a H3 VIII BeKa, Kora Op6HHH onHcyje: Vunefrido Inglese che poi fu chiamato Bonifatio e fatto Arciuescouo di Maguntia. Y crmcy Epistola ad Edoaldo Principe d'Inghilterra (66) np~ao je KaKO ce KO)l. CAoBeHa y)l.OBHlJ,e caMe 6alJ,ajy Ha AOMaq:y Ha KOjOj ce cnalbyje My:H{eBlbeBO TeAO. Vuolgfango Lazzio BOA~raur AaD. (Wolfgang Laz, Wolfgang Lazzius), 6eqKH AeKap H npocpecop YHHBep3HTeTa (1514-1565), KOjH je OCTaBHO HeKOAHKO )l.eAa 0 aHTHqKoj HCTOpHjH H aHTHqKHM cnOMeHHlJ,HMa. Op6HHH BHme nyTa lJ,HTHpa IDerOB cnHC Transmigrationne delle genti, (pe gentium aliquot migrationibus, sedibus flxis, reliquiis, linguarumque initiis libri XII, 1537), KOjH je ynpaBo npy:H{ao nO)l.aTKe 3a Koje ce Op6HHH HHTepecoBao. HaBO)l.H ra TaKolje Ka)l. o)l.peljyje nOAO}Kaj HeKor aHTHqKOr rpa,n;a, c. 33, 37, 42,44,99, 104, 115, 126, 137, 142, 158, 165, 167,327. Vuolgfango Olandese HeH)l.eHTHcpHKoBaHH nHCalJ" 3a Kora ce He 3Ha KaKO ra je Op6HHH HCKOpHCTHO. Zacaria Lilio 3ax.apuja ABABo (Zacharia Lilio), HTaAHjaHCKH ayTop XV BeKa . .lleAo My je Orbis breviarium (1493). HaBe)l.eH je KO)l. Op6HHHja Ha MeCTy r)l.e ce TBP)l.H )l.a ABapH, EaCTapHH, lleylJ,HHH H <PHHH npHna)l.ajy CAoBeHHMa. Zonara Joaau 30uapa, pOMejcKH XpOHHqap H TeOAor H3 XII BeKa. EHO je WTaMnaH H npeBe)l.eH Ha AaTHHCKH O)l. cTpaHe J epoHHMa BOAcpa 82 (1557) H rrpeWTaMnaBaH y pa3HHM 360pHHlJ,HMa pOMejcKHx nHCalJ,a. lloCTojao je H HTaAHjaHcKH npeBO)l. (1560), aAH ce no TeKCTy BH)l.H )l.a je Op6HH npeBO)l.HO C AaTHHCKor. Op6HH HajBHwe KOPHCTH 30Hapy y HCTOPHjH Eyrapa, r)l.e H3 IDera npenHcyje qHTaBe CTpaHHlJ,e, aAH ra rrOHer)l.e HaBO)l.H H y OHOM )l.eAY r)l.e ce 6aBH CBHM CAoBeHHMa (26, 89,91, 140, 175). 30Hapa 'IaK Ba>KH Kao ayTopHTeT 3a HAHpe (173). Y rAaBH 0 EyrapHMa ce lJ,HTHpa )l.OCTa IlyTa, a npenHcyje jom BHme. HaBe)l.eH je Ha CTp. 399, 407, 408, 409, 416, 425, 426, 433 H Ha cTpaHH 454 CBaKaKO norpemHo jepje pe'I 0 )l.oraljajy C Kpaja XII BeKa, KOjH HHje orrHCHBaH KO)l. 30Hape. YrroTpe6lbeH je a HHje HaBe)l.eH Ha cTp. 400, 406,418,421,427,428,432,441-442. Zosimo 30CUM, paHopoMejcKH HCTOpHqap H3 V BeKa, qHja je PHMCKa HCTOpHja 6HAa npeBe)l.eHa Ha AaTHHCKH O)l. JoxaHa AeYHKAaBHja H WTaMnaHa 1581. H 1590. Op6HHH ra Ha3HBa H Zosimo autore greco (126). H3 IDera je BehH lJ,HTaT 0 CTHAHXOHY (126) H )l.pyrH 0 .llaAMaTHMa (172). HaBe)l.eHje H Kao aYTopHTeT 3a HAHpe. AyrOPR Koje OpORBR IUITBpa, a.AR RX ReMa Y CRRCKY: MaBpo Op6HHH KOPHCTH H HaBO)l.H y CBOMe )l.eAY H HeKe ayTope Koje HHje HaBeo y cnHcKY KopHmheHHx H3Bopa, na H IDHX Tpe6a, Kao H ayTope H3 AHCTe, OB)l.e HaBeCTH. Alessandro Durante AAecaBJIpo .llypauTe, HeH)l.eHTHcpHKoBaHH ayTOp, Kora Op6HHH lJ,HTHpa Ha c. 52 360r Tora mTO je npaB)l.aO CBHpenH 'IHH rpocpHlJ,e MaTH.A)l.e THMe WTO je 6HAa qeWKe KpBH. Alessandro II papa AAeKCaBJIap II (Anselmo da Bagio), papa reformator (1061-1073), koga Orbini pomiwe (247) 360r CBora 6peeea ynyheHor )l.y6pOBa'IKOM Ha,n;6HCKYIIY BHTaAY· Atti del concillio Constantiense Acta concilii Constantiensis WTaMnaHa Beh 1500. TeKCT je lJ,HTHpaH 360r 06AHKa Sirfi 3a HMe Cp6a. Taj 06AHK ce HaAa3H y HeMaqKOM TeKCTy xpoHHKe 0 ca60py y KOHCTaHlJ,H O)l. Y ApHXa PHxeHraAa. Ammiano Marcelino AMujau MapceABu, )l.06po n03HaTH KacHopHMCKH nHCalJ, (IV BeK). O)l. IDeroBe HCTopHje OCTao je CaMO )l.eo KOjH onHcyje nepHO)l. 353. )l.0 378. rO)l.HHe. Op6HHH ra lJ,HTHpa Ha MeCTHMa r)l.e je peq 0 AAaHHMa, HAHpHMa H MapKoMaHHMa (130,132,138,140,144,157). Kao H Ha c. 138 H 140 r)l.e je cnoMeHyT caMO Kao Marcellino. Annali dei Bulgari lloMeHYTH cy Ha c. 420 caCBHM HHJl.HpeKTHO, aAH Ha Ha'IHH KOjH noKa3yje )l.a je Op6HHH BepoBao )l.a cy nOCTojaAH. rOBopehH 0 nOKpwTaBaIDY Eyrapa OH ce n03HBa Ha Ayrroi\Jl.a EeM6epwKor H Ka>Ke )l.a je 83

,....... 6AHlKH o.n; .n;pyrHx AHaAHMa Eyrapa (Annali de' Bulgari) H rp'IKHM nHCIJ.HMa (Autori Greci). Annali di Francia PyKonHc KOjH je cMPlKaBao reHeaAOrHjy KapAa BeAHKor. 0 TOM OIIlTeneHOM Ko.n;eKCY Op6HH je 'IHTaO KO.n; BOAcpraHra i\aIJ.a (142). s. Antonino ABTOBBO cz,BpeBTBBcKB, njepoD.II (Antonius Firentinus, Antonio Pierozzi), cpHpeHTHHcKH HM6HCKYn (yMPO 1459) KOjH je KaHOHH30BaH nO'IeTKOM XVI BeKa. Op6HHH ra HaBo.n;H y HH3Y nHCaIJ.a KOjH roBope 0 PHMCKHM IJ.apeBHMa H nanaMa. Cesare Campana Qe3ape KaMnaHa caBpeMeHHK MaBpa Op6HHHja (1540-1606), ayTOp ,ll;Bejy HCTopHja CBeTa. Op6HHH ra IJ.HTHpa je.n;HOM 360r no.n;aTKa o qHraAHHoj CPAOTH (157), a .n;pyrH nyT je HaBe.n;eH H HaCAOB Oratione Ratisponense (107), H TO Y Be3H ca rOTHMa. Claudiano Poeta KAay.zr.Bje KAay.zr.BjaH, nHCaIJ. Ha npeAa3Y H3 IV Y V BeK. Op6HHH ra IJ.HTHpa .n;Ba llyTa rOBopenH 0 rOTHMa (114,120). Clusio WapA .zr.eA' ECK.AY3 (Charles de l'Escluse), reorpacp H nyTHHK no 3ana.n;Hoj EBponH, 'IHje cy KapTe penpo)]yKoBaHe KO.n; OpTeAHja. Op6HHH ra HaBo.n;H 360r je.n;Hor o6AHKa HMeHa KapTarHHe (122). Corrado Myconio Hen03HaTH ayTop je.n;He reorpacpHje. CnoMeHYT je nOBo.n;OM aHTH'IKor EnH.n;aypa (180). Corrado Suencseldio Kopa.zr.o CBeBCeA.ll.HO, nHCaIJ. .n;eAa Koje Op6HHH IJ.HTHpa Kao Teatro delle citta roBopenH 0 nO'IeIJ.HMa lllH6eHHKa (360). Dacio Vescouo ,ll;aD.llje, Hen03HaTH 6HCKYn, 'IHje HMe Op6HHH Be3yje y3 je.n;HY MHAaHCKY XpOHHKY XI BeKa H IJ.HTHpa ra Ha MecTY r.n;e ce roBOPH 0 JycTHHHjaHoBoM BOjCKOBOOH BeAH3apy (117). ' '. David Hotomano Heno3HaTH ayTop KOjH ce jaBlba H Ha cnHcKY i\YKapeBHna, reorpacp IJ.HTHpaH 360r aHTH'IKOr EnH.n;aypa (180). Deussipo Greco ny6AHje XepeHHje ,ll;eKcBn, 'IHja .n;eAa cnoMHlhY aHTH'IKH H cpe.n;­ lhOBeKOBHH aYTopH. 11 Op6HHH ra je yno3Hao KO.n; .n;pyrHX. UHTHpa ra Ha c. 109, 110 H 120. Digestae CnoMeHYTe Ha c. 176 ca jOIIl HeKHM .n;eAOBHMa JycTBBBjaBoBor KO­ .zr.eKca Kao epy.n;HTcKH YKpac. CBe je, H3rAe.n;a, Y3eTo o.n; Ca6eAHKa. Docleate AeTonBc nona ,ll;YKlltaBHBa (EapcKH PO.n;OCAOB) KOjH je Op6HHH npeBeo H IIlTaMnao Ha c. 206-241 KpQ.lbeecmea Cnoee1-La. UHTHpa ce Ha Mecry r.n;e je pe'I 0 nOKpIIlTaBalhY CAoBeHa (32), nocTaHKY ,lIy6poBHHKa (182), a nYTKe ra ynoTpe6lbaBa npH'IajynH 0 CaMYHAOBOM CnalbHBalbY KOTopa (298). 84 Eusebio Caboga Ey3e6Bje Ka6ol,lBh (Ka6ora), HaBe.n;eH Kao nHCaIJ. )]y6pOBa'IKHX aHaAa (200). Filippo da Bergamo cz,BABn B3 BepraMa, Jakopo Foresta (Jacopo-Filipo Foresti). Op6HHH HaBo.n;H lheroB Supplemento (Supplementum cronicorum orbis ab initio mundi usque ad a. 1482 libri XV) KOjH je MHoro nyTa IIlTaMnaH H HaCTaBlbaH. CnoMeHYT je Ha MeCTHMa r.n;e ce roBOPH 0 EYPI}'H.n;HMa (127), 0 nanaMa H MyqeHHIJ.HMa H3 CAOBeHCKHX KpajeBa (176,177), na MecTy r.n;e ce TBp.n;H .n;a cy MaKe.n;oHIJ.H CAoBeHH (170) H KO.n; nO'IeTaKa ,lIy6poBHHKa (181). Flavio Biondo cz,AaBBO BjoB.AO (Flavio Biondo), .n;o6po n03HaTH HTaAHjaHcKH xyMaHHCTH'IKH HCTOpH'Iap H apxeOAor (1392-1463), 'IHje Decadi (Historiarum decades III ab inclinatione imperii Romani 400-1440) Op6HHH MHOro nyTa IJ.HTHpa 3a pa3AH'IHTe TeMe. UHTHpa ra OKO HCTOpHje l-Lmpa (172) H PHMCKHX IJ.apeBa (174), Ha c. 24, 25, 26, 32, 38, 89, 94, 97, 107, 108, 109, 110, 114, 115, 120, 126, 133, 172, 174, 299,420 H 473. Francesco Petrarca cz,paB~ecKo neTpapKa, 'IYBeHH neCHHK, cnoMeHyT 360r Compendio in lingua italiana delle vite de pontefici e de gli imperadori (174), BepOBaTHo cnHca De viris illustribus. HaBe.n;eH je KM ce roBOPH 0 nanaMa nOpeKAOM H3 ,QaAMaIJ.Hje (176). Francesco Sansouino cz,paB~ecKo CeBcoBBBO, H3.n;aBa'I TeKCTOBa H nHCaIJ. XVI BeKa. ITo3HaT je lheroB 360PHHK TeKCTOBa 0 TypIJ.HMa. Op6HHH ra nOMHlhe Y je.n;HoM OMOMKY npeY3eToM o.n; i\eYHKAaBHja 360r HMeHa KocoBa nOlba (318). Gilberto Lansbergio JoxaB JyCT AaBc6epr (Johannes Justus Lanspergius), aYTop .n;eAa o PHMCKHM KOAoHHjaMa. UHTHpaHje 360r EnH.n;aBpa (180). Gioanni Boccacio 1)oBaBB BOKa~o, qyBeHH neCHHK, cnoMeHYT 360r CBOjHX Casi dei homini illustri, O.n;HOCHO 360r .n;onyHa THX 6Horpaqmja o.n; <l>paH'IeCKa Cep.n;oHaTHja Y KojHMa ce rOBopH H 0 HeKHM ,lIy6pOB'IaHHMa (187). Gioanni Cuspiniano JoxaB WneH3xaMep, 3BaHH KycnBBHjaH (Johannes Spiesshamer Cuspinianus), 6e'IKH .n;BOPCKH HCTopHorpacp (1473-1529). UHTHpaH je Ha MecTY r.n;e je pe'I 0 ,Qap.n;aHIJ.HMa (165). Y HCTOPHjH Eyrapa ce .n;Ba nYTa IJ.HTHpa lherOBa 6HorpacpHja IJ.apa i\aBa (407,409). Gioanni Dlugosso JaB ,ll;Ayrom (Johannes Longinus, Dlugossius), nOlbCKH HCTOpH'Iap XV BeKa H KpaKOBCKH KaHOHHK, XpOHH'Iap, BOjHHK H .n;HnAOMaTa. AYTop .n;eAa Annals or Chronicles of the famous Kingdom of Poland. Op6HHH ra HHje MHoro KOPHCTHO Y CBOM o.n;a6HPY no.n;aTaKa - cnoMeHYO ra je CaMO 360r Tora IIlTO je Her.n;e nOTBp.n;HO .n;a ce .n;o lherOBor BpeMeHa o.n;plKao je.n;aH cTapH CAOBeHCKH 06H'Iaj (53). 85

I Giossefo JOCRcI» ~A8.SRje, jeBpejcKH BojcKoBolja H HCTOpHqap (37-100), ayrop HCTOPHjCKHX ,n:eAa BffiKHHX 3a aHTH'i:KO ,n:06a. Op6HHH crrOMHffie ffierOBa ,n:eAa Antichita dell'Giudei (144) H Guerre de Judei (132), CBaKaKO H3 ,n:pyre PYKe. Giulio Baldasar 1)YABO BaA.llacap, secretario imperiale y UapHrpa,n:y. OH je OTKPHO rroBeIbY AAeKcaH,n:pa BeAHKor 3a CAoBeHe (168), 0 qHjeM ca,n:p]Kajy H 3Haqajy 3a llaHCJtaeU3aM H BpeMeHcKH rrepHo,n: y KOMe je HaCTaAO Op6HHHjeBo ,n:eAO je 6HAO BMIlIe peqH y rrpeTxo,n:HHM o,n:eIbu.HMa OBe YBO,n:He cry,n:Hje. Giulio Capitolino JyABje KaDBTOABjCKR, rrHcau. KOjH crra,n:a y Scriptores historiae Augustae. UHTHpa ce y Be3H ca rOTHMa (108), MapKOMaHHMa (140, 238,239), rropeKAy HeKHX u.apeBa (175) H CAOBeHHMa (174). San Gregorio DaDa rpryp I BeABKR (590--604), KaKO ce BH,n:H H3 u.HTaTa y KOMe je crroMeHYTo rrHCMO a Giouio prefetto di Mauritio Imperadore nell' Illirico (25). Guidone da Ravena rsHAOR B3 PaseBe, rrHcau. XIII BeKa KOjH je caqyBao aHOHHMHor PaBeHcKor reorpacpa. UHTHpaH 360r JYCTHHHjaHoBHx paToBa (116). Historie delli gentili HacAoB crroMeHYT y HejacHoM rracycy Ha c. 75. Luciano nel Dialogo Ay:BRjaB B3 CaMocaTe H3 II BeKa, KOjH je roBOPHo 0 AAeKcaH,n:py BeAHKOM (138). Mapamondi modemi reorpacpcKH aTAaCH Op6HHHjeBor ,n:06a. UHTHpaHH cy 360r HMeHa Nova Zemglia (94). Mela DOMDoBBje MeA8., PHMCKH reorpacp H3 I BeKa. Y Op6mtHjeBoM H360py rro,n:aTaKa H3 HCTOPHjCKHX H3Bopa, u.HTHpaH je y Be3H ca TyAOM (3), ce060M CAoBeHa (8), capMaTcKHM ]KeHaMa (51) H ITapTHHHMa (184). Melantone ~HABD MeA8.RXTOB (Melanchton Philipp), qyseHH HeMaqKH xyMaHHCTa H u.pKBeHH pecpopMaTop (1497-1560), KOjH je u.HTHpaH 360r CBOjHX KOMeHTapa y3 Tau.HTa. Ha c. 103 je HaBe,n:eH Kao ,n:OKa3 ,n:a ce qHTaB HH3 ITAeMeHa y6paja y CAoBeHe, aHa C. 94 ,n:a cy ¢>HHH CAOBeHH. Niceforo Calisto HRliBcI»Op KaAaCT KcaRToDYA, pOMejcKH rrHcau. XIV BeKa. ITope,n: u.pKBeHe rroe3Hje OCTaBHO je 3a C060M H je,n:HY OrrIlITY HCToPHjy u.pKBe. BHo je H3,n:aT H rrpeBe,n:eH Ha AaTHHCKH H HTaAHjaHcKH y TOKY XVI BeKa. Op6HHH ra u.HTHpa roBopehH 0 rOTHMa (1 72), liAHpHMa (1 72) H Ha Mecry r,n:e TBp,n:H ,n:a je u.ap JyeTHHHjaH 6HO H3 OxpH,n:a H ,n:a je Taj rpa,n: JYCTHHHjaHa ITpHMa (1 86 Persa Herro3HaTH aYTop, MO:>K,lla ce MHCAH Ha AYAa ITepcHja ¢>AaKa (YMPO 62. ro,n:HHe), rrHcu.a caTHpa. Op6HHH ra u.HTHpa y3 HMe J\errH,n:a KOH3yAa rrOBo,n:OM Harra,n:a BacTapHa Ha PHMCKY ,n:p]KaBY (133). Pietro Marcelo DjeTpo Map"lleAO, HTaAHjaHcKH HCTOpHqap KpajeM XV BeKa, u.HTHpaH 360r ,n:eAa Origine de' barbari y Be3H C ITAeMeHOM CYAaHa (94) H XepyAa (128). Platina BapToAoMeo ,a:e CaKR (Bartolommeo de' Sacchi) (YMPO 1481. ro­ ,n:HHej, 6Horpacp pHMeKHx rrarra. Op6HH ra u.HTHpa: Platina in Siricio (174), 0 rrarraMa (175,176,420,473), H Ka,n:je peq 0 PHMCKHM u.apeBHMa (174, 175) H rOTHMa (113). Privilegi che anchora si trouano in casa de Bobali a Rausa (354) IToBeIbe Koje je 6aH CTjerraH II KOTPOMaHHh H3,n:ao ,li,oMaffiH Bo6aIbeBHhy. Privilegio ... alla famiglia de Giupranouicchi (362) IToBeIba KpaIba ,li,a6HllIe H3 Koje crrHCaK 60caHcKHx BeAHKallia. SestoRuffo CeKCT Pycl» (Sexstus HAH Festus Rufus), PHMCKH rrocau. H3 cpe,n:HHe IV BeKa, u.HTHpaH Ha MeCTHMa r,n:e ce roBOPH 0 MapKOMaHHMa (138,140) H liAHpHMa (1 72). Sofiano HBKOA8.C Cocl»BjaBoc ca Kpcpa, rrHcau. rrpBe rrOAOBHHe XVI BeKa, KOjH je H3pa,n:HO H KapTe rpqKe, u.HTHpaH 360r Tora IlITO MorAeH Ha3HBa Bo,n:eH (245). Teoclito Greco Herro3HaTH rpqKH ayTop KOjH roBOPH 0 u.apy AypeAHjaHY (111). Tolomeo Lago TOAoMej AarBli (Aara.zr.ec), crroMeHyT Kao rrHcau. 0 reTHMa (107). To je 6AHCKH ,n:p~HHap AAeKcaH,n:pa BeAHKor, BAa,n:ap rrHcau., OCHHBaq ,n:HHaCTHje J\arHha H3 ErHrrTa rrOCAe AAeKcaH,n:poBe CMpTH. IllYffieK H IllHIlIaK y CBOM rrpHKa3y ra KapeaKTepHIlIY Kao "Herr03HaT", IlITO YCAoBIbeHo ffiHXOBHM OCHOBHHM HCTOPHjCKHM rrorAe,n:OM, y KOMe HeMa MeCTa 3a rrpHcycTBO Cp6a H ,n:pyrHx CAoBeHa y aHTHu.H, cprrcKo rropeKAo ,n:peBHHx MaKe,n:oHau.a HT,n:, HaKO TO CBe KO,n: Op6HHHja jacHO rrocTojH orrHcaHO, y3 MHOro u.HTHpaffia 6pOjHHX H3Bopa. Tomaso di Spalato TOMa ApxBl)aKoB (CDABTCKB), apxHoaKoH crrAHTCKH, ayTop crrAHTCKe HCTopHje Historia Salonitana. Op6HHH ra u.HTHpa roBopehH 0 TaTapHMa (52). Vincenzo di Belloua BeBcaB o,a: BeAoa (Vincentius Bellovacensis), eHu.HKAOrre,n:HCTa H3 XIII BeKa. HaBe,n:eH je Ha MeCTY r,n:e ce roBOPH 0 TaTapHMa (52). Y ,n:aTOM rrpHKa3y HeMa MHOro yrrYIllTaffia Y rrOAeMHKY ca ,n:Ba rroMeHyra rrpHKa3a Op6HHHjeBHx H3Bopa, KOjH cy y OBOM rrpHKa3y MaKCHMaAHO YBruKeHH. AyTOpH Ta ,n:Ba rrpHKa3a cy Op6HHHja pa3MaTpaAH ca 87

-. rAe,n:HIIITa BruKene HCTopHjcKe IIIKOAe, y KOjOj je H>eroB MeTO,n: OKapaKTepHCaH KaO "HeKpHTHqaH", aAH cy HCTOBpeMeHO MOPaAH H ,n:a ce cyOqe ca qHH>eHHU:OM ,n:a je Op6HHH yrAaBHOM CaMO caKyrIHo qHH>eHHu:e 6pOjHHX CBOjHX CaBpeMeHHKa H cTapHjHx HCTOpH'iapa H ,n:a cy CBH TH H3BOPH Y3ajaMHo CarAaCHH. CTaBlhaH>e 03HaKe "HeKpHTHqaH" CBHM THM H3BOPHMa, KOjH qHHe OCHOBY HCTopHje HajMonHHjHx eBpOnCKHX HapO,n:a, HHje 6RAO H3BO)l.lbHBO. 360r TOra je OHpKOBHn nOBpeMeHO ,n:03HpaO OBaKBe ,n:HCKBaAH<pHKaU:Hje, a IliYTheK H IliHIIIaK cy TO qHHHAH ,n:aAeKO YMepeHHje H MHHHMaAHO ,n:03HpaHO. ,UeTalhHHje ynYIIITaH>e Y KBaAHTeT Op6HHHjeBHx H3Bopa H HHTepnpeTaU:Hja HCTopHje cpe,n:H>OBeKOBHHX ,n:p2KaBa Ha XeAMCKOM (BaAKaHCKOM) nOAYOCTpBY OB,n:e je CBeCHO H36erHYTO, jep Op6HHHjeBo "KpalheBCTBO CAOBeHa" HMa Heynope,n:HBO Beny Ba2K.HOCT 3a ,n:peBHy HCTOPHjy Cp6a H ,n:pyrHX CAOBeHa, Hero IIITO je TO nepHO,n: pa3BHjeHor Cpe,n:H>er BeKa, 3a qHje npoyqaBaH>e HMa MHOro KBaAHTeTHHjHx H3Bopa. A IIITa ce THqe ,n:peBHe HCTopHje, HOBO carAe,n:aBaH>e qHH>eHHu:a nOKa3yje ,n:a je MaBpo Op6HHH H3a ce6e OCTaBHO je,n:HO rpaH,n:H03HO ,n:eAO nOCBeneHO HCTOPHjH CBora Hapo,n:a, 3aCHOBaHO Ha BpAO o36HlhHoj MeTo,n:OAorHjH H Ha orpOMHOM 6pojy qHTheHHu:a H3 BeAHKor 6poja HCTOPHjCKHX H3Bopa, qHjH ayTopH y KOHTHHYHTery HMajy BeAHKH yrAe,n: KO,n: HCTOpHqapa. I1CTOPHjCKH H3BOPH Koje je KOPHCTHO MaBpo Op6HHH KopHIIIneHH cy y H>erOBO BpeMe H KacHHje 3a yo6AHqaBaH>e cry,n:Hja HaU:HOHaAHHX HCTopHja CBHX ,n:aHac MonHHX eBponCKHX Hapo,n:a H HaAa3e ce y OCHOBH T3B. "KPHTHqKOr npHCTyna". 360r Tora H H>erOBO ,n:eAO Mopa HMaTH HCTH CTaTyc y ou:eH>HBaH>Y ca ,n:aHaIIIH>e TaqKe rAe,n:HIIITa MeTo,n:OAorHje H3yqaBaH>a HCTopHje. lherOBO OMaAOBruKaBaH>e je 6RAO 3aCHOBaHO y BeAHKoj MepH Ha cAa60j ,n:ocrynHoCTH CTapHX HCTOPHjCKHX H3Bopa H Ha npHBH,n:­ HOj cynepHopHOCTH KOHCTpYKU:Hja HCTOPHjCKHX IIIKOAa KOAOHHjaAHHX ,n:p2KaBa. Y HOBOM CBeTAY pa3Hopo,n:HHX nOBe3aHHx HCTpa2KHBaTha, CBe ce jacHHje BH,n:H ,n:a je npOIIIAO BpeMe nOTHCKHBaH>a H CPaACHcpHKOBaH>a ,n:peBHe HCTopHje Cp6a, Pyca H ,n:pyrHx CAOBeHa, a y KopeKTHHjeM npHCTyny je Op6HHHjeBo ,n:eAO H3Y3eTHO BruKHO H TO He caMO Kao H3:f30p no­ ,n:aTaKa (OHH cy ,n:ocTynHH H3 MHoro ,n:pyrHX H3Bopa H BHIIIe ce He MOry CKpHBaTH), Ben MHOro BHIIIe Kao ,n:OKa3 KOHTHHy:HTeTa CBeCTH 0 HaU:HOHaAHoj HCTOPHjH KO,n: Cp6a. OCHOBHH U:Hlh OBor H3,n:aH>a HHTerpaAHOr TeKCTa Op6HHHjeBor qHHH YKa3HBaH>e Ha TheroB 3Haqaj 3a H3yqaBaH>e ,n:peBHe HCTopHje, OHe HCTopHje Koja je npaKTHqHO H36pHcaHa npHAHKOM HaMeTaH>a HCTopHje Cp6HMa H ,n:pyrHM ,n:aHaIIIH>HM CAOBeHCKHM Hapo,n:HMa o,n: CTpaHe HCTOPHjCKHX IIIKOAa eBponCKHX KOAOHHjaAHHX CRAa. BpanaTheM CBHX THX qHTheHHu:a y 2KH2Ky: aHaAH3e OBaKBHM KOMnAeTHHM H3,n:aH>eM, y3 MHora HOBHja OTKpHna pa3Hopo,n:HHX HaYKa nOCAe,n:ThHX ,n:eu:eHHja, ,n:06Hja ce OCHOB 3a yo6AHqaBaH>e caCBHM ,n:pyraqHje CAHKe CTapor CBeTa H yoqaBaH>e MeCTa Cp6a y H>oj. 360r Tara je nOAeMHKa ca paHHjHM KOMeHTapHMa ancoAyTHO 6ecnpe,n:MeTHa. MaBpo Op6HHH H TheroBo "KpalheBCTBO CAOBeHa" y KopHroBaHoj CAHL(H CTapor CBeTa H ,n:peBHe HCTopHje Cp6a ,n:06Hjajy 3aKaCHeAO npH3HaH>e H TaKO oBaj yqeHH ,Uy6POBqaHHH 3ay3HMa CBOjy 3aCAy2K.eHY yAOry y H3yqaBaH>Y HCTopHje CBora po,n:a. 88 KPAlLEBCTBO CAOBEHA MABPA OPBHHHJA 89

OBJAllIILEILA QHTAOUY 3a npHpeOHBafbe TeKCTa KOMnAeTHOr ,n;eAa "KpaLbeBCTBa CAOBeHa" MaBpa Op6HHHja Ha paCnOAarafbY CY 6HAil OpHrHHfu\HH TeKCT H3 1601. ro,n;HHe Ha HTfu\iljaHcKoM125, cKpaheHH npeBO,n; Ha PYCKH rpocpa CaBe Pary3HHcKor H3 1722. nOAOBU9:HH npeBo,n; Ha cpncKoxpBaTcKH H3 1968. r0,n;HHe I27, xpBaTcKa Bep3Hja KOMilAeTHOr ,n;eAa H3 1999. r0MHe128 H npeBo,n; KOMnAeTHor ,n;eAa Ha PYCKH H3 2010. r0,n;HHe (,n;pyro PYCKO H3,n;afbe; npBo je Y rOTOBO HCTOM 06AilKY H3,n;aTO 2009. ro,n;HHe)129. HOBH xpBaTCKH npeBo,n; H3Y3eTHo BepaH 0pHrHHaAY He CaMO no 3Ha'felbY, Beh H no npHnOBe,n;a'fKOM CTHAY, THnH'fHOM 3a HCTopHjcKa ,n;eAa OHora BpeMeHa, a npaTH H OpHrHHaAIIY CTPYKTYPY npeAOMa TeKCTa. I1naK, OCHM KAaCH'fHe HjeKaBiliTHHe H HeKHX THnH'fHHX xpBaTCKilX TepMHHa KOjH o,ny,n;apajy o,n; npHpo,n;e cpnCKor je3HKa, npeonTepeheH je MHorHM HOBoxpBaTCKHM KOHCTPYK[(HjaMa, npHAHKOM 'fHjer cpa6pHKOBafba je 3apM HeKaKBe "KpoaTocpOHHje" )KpTBOBaHa CYIlITHHa je3HKa, a BpAO 'feCTO cy o,n;a6paHH apXail'fHH H peoe ynoTpe61LHBH cpnCKH TepMHHH, nOHeKa,n; H ca norpeIlIHHM 3Ha'felbeM. ITpeBO,n; Ha cpnCKo-xpBaTCKH ll3 1968. r0,n;HHe, y,n;eAY KOjH o6paoyje (a o6paoyje caMO ,n;pyry nOAOBHHY Op6HHHjeBor ,n;eAa) , CYIlITHHCKH ce BeOMa MaAO pa3AHKYje o,n; HOBHjer xpBaTCKor npeBo,n;a H3 1999. ro,n;HHe (aKo ce 3aHeMape HjeKaBIlITHHa H "KpoaTH3MH"). XpBaTcKH npeBo,n; HMa H3pa:>KeHHjy npHnOBe,n;a'fKY HHTOHa[(Hjy, y3 'felliher HMnepcpeKTa H aopHCTa. MeOYTHM, cpnCKo-xpBaTcKH npeBo,n; TaKooe CMP)Kll HeKe THnH'fHe "KpoaTocpoHe" repMHHe, O'fHrAe,n;HO npOMaKAe npeBo,n;Hony H AeKTopy npHAHKoM nJ:lHt)el')HBalba H3,n;afba (Ha eKaBH[(H). HOBH PYCKH npeBo,n; HeMa TaKO H3pa:>KeHY npHnoBe,n;a'fKY HHTOHa[(Hjy (Koja nOCTojH y cKpaheHoM npeBo,ny rpocpa CaBe ParY3HHcKor) H HMa MaAO BHIlIe cAo6o,n;e y,n;ocTa BepHoM npeBo,ny, fu\il je 6HO BpAO KopHcTaH 360r 6pOjHHx HaBe,n;eHHX HMeHa HCTOPHjCKHX AH'fHOCTH, HMeHa ayTopa HCTOPHjCKHx ,n;eAa, TonOHHMa H Cne[(HcpH'fHilX TepMHHa y PYCKOj H HTaAHjaHcKoj Bep3HjH. 125 Don Mavro Orbini: "II regno de gli Slavi", Pesaro, 1601. 126 fCImra I1CTopHorpaqJH$I rrO'laTI1$1 I1MeIlH, cnaBbl 11 pa3llil1peHHH HapO,!la CnaB$lHeKoro. Co6paHa 113 MHOrl1X KHHr I1CTOpl1'leCKI1X, Qepe3 rOCrrO,!lHHa Mapoyp6HHa Apxl1­ MaH,!lpI1Ta ParYJKCKoro. ITepeBe,!leHa C HTaJJb$lHCKOrO Ha POCCHlfcKHH $I3blK 11 Harre'laTaHa... B CaHKT-ITerep6yprCKOH THrrorpaqJHH, 1722, aBrycTa B 20 ,!leH!. 127 "KpaJbeBCTSo CJIOSeHa ", CpncKa KlbU:J/ce81W 3a()pyza, oeorpa,!l, 1968. 128 Mavro Orbini: "Kraljevstvo Slavena", Golden Marketing i Narodne novine, Zagreb, 1999. 129 Maypo Op6I1HH: "CJIaB$lHCKOe u,apcTBo ", BTopoe H3,!laHHe, O~Ma Me()ua MoeKsa, 2010. 90 91

~ IlpH KOMrrHlI.aLCHjH OBOr TeKCTa MaKCHMalI.HO je Sa)J.p)KaH BH3yell.­ HH Hsrll.e)J. OpHrHHMHe CTpaHHLCe ca rrpaTenHM Ca)KeTHM HSBO)J.HMa Ha MaprHHH, yKlbyqyjynH H HeKe O)J. BHIheTa H HAYCTpaLCHja. IlpHpebeHH TeKCT je rrpHAarobeH CprrCKOM jeSHKY, ys 3a)J.p)KaBalbe rrpHrrOBe)J.a'IKOr apXaH'IHOr CTHAa. 360r TOra je H rrpBH )J.eo rrpHpebeHOr TeKCTa, rro)J. YTHLCajeM jaKo BepHOr XpBaTCKOr rrpeBO)J.a, H3pa)KeHHje rrpHrrOBe)J.a'IKH HHTOHHpaH, )J.OK je )J.pyra rrOAOBHHa TeKCTa rro HHToHaLCHjH Her)J.e H3Meby OBe )J.Be orrLCHje rrocTojenHx rrpeBO)J.a. IlocTojenH rrpeBO)J.H cy HCKOpHlIlneHH ys rrpanelbe OpHrHHalI.HOr TeKCTa H HOBor rrpeBO)J.a Ha PYCKH, y3 KopeKLCHje YO'IeHHX rrporryCTa H rrOMeHYTO "rrpeBobelbe" Ha cprrCKH. M36eraBaHO yrrYIlITalbe y HerrOTpe6He H HpaLCHOHalI.He aBaHType y06­ AH'IaBalba HeKaKBor corrCTBeHor rrpeBO)J.a TeKCTa (H3Y3eB rrpOBepaBalba rroje)J.HHHX 'IHlbeHHLCa) sa KOjH Ben rrocTOje BpAO BepHH rrpeBo)J.H. TaKO je OCHOBHa rra)Klba rroCBeneHa KOMrrHAaLCHjH TeKCTa y LCeAHHY, Koja 6H 6HAa Ha cprrCKOM je3HKY, O'IHIlIneHa O)J. je3H'IKHX 6paBypa HOBoxpBaTCKHX jeSH'IKHX AYTalba, MH H IlITO BepHHja opHrHHMHoj CPOPMH rro 'IHlbeHHLCaMa, rrpHrrOBe)J.a'IKOM CTHAY H TepMHHHHoAorHjH. HeKa HMeHa, TorrOHHMH H TepMHHH rrpOBepeHH cy yrropebHBalbeM ca PYCKHM rrpeBO­ )J.OM H HS paSHHX orrLCHja 0)J.a6paHa je cpopMa Haj6AH)Ka )J.aHaIlIlbeM cprrCKOM 'IHTaou;y, MH H y3 YBa)KaBalbe HeKHX Op6HHHjeBHx rroce6HOCTH. OpHrHHMHH TeKCT HMa KpaTKe H3BO)J.e Ha MaprHHH CTpaHHLCe, KOjH rrOHeKa)J. HHCy caMO Ca)KeTaK HS O)J.rDBapajyner TeKCTa, Ben Ca)J.p­ )Ke )J.OrryHCKe HHcpopMaLCHje. Y OBOM rrpHpebeHOM TeKCTY cy TH KOMeHTapH rrpHKa3aHH MaKCHMalI.HO BepHO Op6HHHjeBoM opHrHHMy. HeKH O)J. THX KOMeHTapa KopHCTe HMeHa H TorrOHHMe y )J.pyra'IHjoj CPOPMH O)J. OCHOBHor TeKCTa ys KOjH cy )J.aTH, rra TO 'IHTMaLC Tpe6a)J.a HMa y BH)J.Y Ka­ )J.a yO'IH TaKBa HeCAaralba. Y KOAOHaMa ca OBaKBHM KOMeHTapHMa ca­ )KeLCHMa )J.aTa je H OpHrHHalI.Ha Op6HHHjeBa rrarHHaLCHja. BOA)J.OBaHH H HTaAHKOBaHH 6poj OSHa'IaBa rrO'IeTaK CTpaHHLCe opHrHHMa ca THM 6pojeM. )leAoBH KffiHre, KOjH ce O)J.Hoce Ha rroje)J.HHe 06AaCTH H lbHXOBe BAa)J.ape 06pabeHH cy y3 rrpHAO)KeHe HAYCTpaLCHje Ha rrO'IeTKY. 0PHrHHMHa Op6HHHjeBa AHCTa ayTopa KopHIlIneHHX H3Bopa )J.aTa je<·y H3­ BOPHOM 06AHKY Ha rrO'IeTKY, a HH)J.eKC rrojMoBa )J.aT je Kao HAyCTpaLCHja Ha Kpajy TeKCTa, Ta'IHO OHaKO KaKO CTOjH y opHrHHMy. BpojeBH CTpaHHLCa y HH)J.eKCY rrojMoBa O)J.rOBapajy orrHcaHoj opHrHHalI.Hoj Op6HHHjeBoj rrarHHaLCHjH. OpHrHHMHH TeKCT Ca)J.P)KH HeKe rrpaBorrHCHe crreLCHCPH'IHOCTH, Koje cy caqysaHe, HaKO )J.aHac HHCY y yrroTpe6H (Hrrp. Ta'IKa Hsa pHMCKor 6poja). 92 Kpa.z:&eBCTBO CAOBesa .llaRaC HCKBapeRO 3BaRHX CKjaBoRH HCTOPHJA AOR MaBpa Op6HRHja ,ny6pOB"IaRHRa OllaTa Mn.eTCKOr. • HS KOJe ce BHAH IIOpeKAO rOTOBO CBHX OHHX HapOAa KOjH 6exy jesHKa CAOBeHCKOra, ys MHOra H paSAB'1HTa ILHXOBa paTOBalLa y EBpoIIH, ASHjH H A~PHIlH, pasBoj ILHXOBa llapCTBa, CTapOApeBHa BepOBalLa H pasAo6n.e ILHXOBOr IIpeo6palieILa y xpHmliaHCTBO, a Ha Kpajy cy H3AOlKeHH ycnecH KpallteBa KOjH cy BAa,D.aAH y ,naAMaIlHjH, XpBaTcKoj, BOCHH, Cp6HjH, PamKoj H ByrapcKoj. 93

,.....,. Ca CMepHomliy MROrODOIDTOBaROM rOCIIOAHHY MOMe HajBelieM rocnapy Mapusy rocllapa AHApHje Bo68.l11eBHlia HaTII1CaBlIIH OBY HCTOPHjy CAOBeHa TIO HaAOry Balliera rOCTIO,nCTBa H C MHOrl1M y,n06HOCTHMa, 6y.nytm ,na CTe MI1 BI1 lIIHpOKe PYKe TIP}')KI1AH CBe CBPCI1CXO,nHO He 611x AI1 je TIpHBeO Kpajy, 'lI1HI1 MH ce ,l(}')KHOllihy MOjOM, ca,na Ka,n TIO,n MOjHM I1MeHOM Tpe6a 6HTI1 06jaBlbeHa, BaMa je TIOCBeTHTH, KaKO 6H ce BalliOM MorAa 3BaTH H KaKO 6H TIpOHalllAa OCAOHau; y OC06H Koja he joj TIo,napHTH yrAe,n CBOjl1M ,noCTojaHcTBeHHM PO,nOM H ,npyrHM AH'lHHM BpAI1HaMa, KaO H ,nocTojaHCTBoM BallIHX TIpe,naKa. Jep, ~eAHMO AI1 pa3MOTpl1TH TIopeKAO H HaTIpe,naK TIopo,nl1u;e E06allieBHh, oTKpHheMo ,na je OHa y BpeMe Ka,n rOTH pa30pl1l1Ie ETIH,nayp, H3 Kojera je H3rpaQeH rpa,n ,lJy6pOBHHK, ,nOllIAa C TIpBHM li>erOBI1M OCHHBa'lI1Ma AeTa rOCTIo,nli>er 260. TIOCTaBHTH My TeMelbe, Te o,n Tor BpeMeHa Ha OBaMO HeTIpeCTaHO y~HBaAa HajBHlIIe TIOAo~aje, 0611A0BaAH 60raTCTBOM H M}')KeBI1Ma TIocBeheHI1M OTIlliTOj 6Aaro,naTH, 3a'leTHMa H pOQeHHMa y 3aKOHI1TOM 6paKY, TIAeMeHHTHMa H C O'leBe H C Maj'lHHe CTpaHe, y CKAa.ny ca CTapo,npeBHHM 3aKOHHMa ,nOMOBHHe KOjH TIpOrAalliaBajy ,nO:lKHBOTHO HeTIO,n06HHM 3a TIOrAaBapCTBa, 3aje,nHO ca CBI1M fberoBHM TIOTOMU;HMa, 6HAO Kojera o,n TIAeMl1ha KOjH ce opo,n11 C ,npyrHM Hero C TIAeMCTBOM BAaCTHTora rpa,na. na 6y.nyhH, ,naKAe, ,na Ballie rOCTIO,nCTBO YHaTpar Bl1l1Ie o,n XHlba.nyTpI1CTa ro,nHHa TIOTH'le o,n TaKBHX TIpapo,nHTelba, Mo~e ce ca Cl1rypHOllihy YCTBp,nI1TH Hel1CKBapeHa H peTKa TIAeMeHI1TOCT Balliera po,na H CTapl1Ha TIOpo,nHI.l.e. npeM,na cy HeKH TIHCaAH ,na Ballia TIOpo,nHu;a 95 94

r BO,n;H nopeKAO O,n; <pa6HjeBau,a, cBojeBpeMeHO TaKO yrAe,n;HHX H Ha rAacy y PHMY, Te OCTaBHBIlIH TO no CTpaHH, Kao CTBap 'iHja CTapoCT He jaM'iH nOY3,n;aHOCT, peu,HMO ,n;a 6e3 CBaKe cYMH>e nOTH'ie H3 EnH,n;aypa, HaceLba PHMLbaHa y HAHPHKy, rpa,n;a y TO ,n;06a H3pa3HTO nAeMeHHTor H ,n;peBHor, Te je (nonyT nAo,n;He 6HLbKe npecaoeHe no,n; OKpHLbe HaKAo:a.eHHjer joj He6a) ,n;aAa MHore BpAe M)')KeBe KOjH cy Ha pa3He Ha'iHHe 6HAH o,n; KOpHCTH ,n;OMOBHHH H H>oj Ha CAaBY: 'iac nOMruKyl'm joj y paTOBHMa Ha KonHY H Ha MOPY, 'iac np)')KajynH nOMon :a.e3HHHM npHjaTeLbHMa H CaBe3HHu,HMa KOjH cy BHIlIe nyTa CAaBHAH n06e.n;y, yTBp.n;HAH noce,n;e H BAa.n;aBHHY 3axBaLbyjynH ycnecHMa BojcKe o,n; cpene 6AarocAoBlheHe H C pa360pHToIlIny H xpa6poIlIny o,n; BojcKoBooa B06aLbeBHna BooeHe, KOjH cy, rOTOBO Kao HOBH <pa6HjeBu,H, yje,n;HO caqyBaAH noce,n;e cBoje ,n;OMOBHHe H 0,n;6HAH H paCnpIlIHAH OXOAe HenpHjaTeLbcKe CHare H KM cy ce OHe 'iHHHAe CTpaIlIHHMa H HecaBAMHBHMa. A 360r My,n;pOCTH H cnpeTHOCTH H>HXOBe, Ka,n; ce ,n;OMOBHHa KOpHCTHAa H>HMa y CBOjHM nOCAaHCTBHMa H nperoBopHMa, THM cy nOY3,n;aHHu,HMa ,n;o,n;eLbeHe KpaLbeBCKe nO'iaCTH. H caMH cy KpaLbeBH H>HXOBOM yaeK cnpeMHoM H nOY3,n;aHoM CA)')K6H 'iyaaAH CBOj )KHBOT H KpaLbeBCTBo. M)')KeBH Te Cp'iaHe H cpenoM 6AarocAoBlheHe nopo,n;Hu,e 6HAH cy ,n;eAOHMa CBOjHM H caBeTHMa Ha KOpHCT Peny6AHu,H, KaKO y ,n;OMOBHHH TaKO H y TYOHHH, a HapO'iHTO OH,n;a KM je, TaKMH'ienH ce MO)K)I.a ca CAaBOM BpYTOBOM HAH llHoHoBoM, ocA060.n;HIlIe CTpaxoBAMe H nOBpaTHIlIe joj ,n;peBHo ,n;ocTojaHCTBo H cA060­ .n;y. llpyrH, naK, OTHIlIaBIlIH jOIlI ,n;aLbe, roTOBO Kao ,n;a 6H H>HXOBOj BpAHHH 6HAO cKY'ieHo nOLbe BojHor H rpaoaHcKor ,n;eAOBaH>a, nOCTaAH cy npHMep no CBOjOj n060JKHOCTH H CBeTOCTH ::lKHBLbeH>a. Meoy H>HMa, HeKO ce nOCBeTHO pa3MaTpaH>Y H npoyqaBa:a.y CBeTHX cnHca, npeBeo HaM je ca rp'iKOr Ha AaTHHCKH ,n;eAa CBeTor BacHAHja, je,n;Hora o,n; npBaKa KaTOAH'iKe u,pKBe; HeKO je, naK, HanycTHBIlIH y,n;06HOCT H 6AarOCTaH>e CBora ,n;OMa H nOCBeTHBIlIH ce MOHaIllKOM ::lKHBOTy, Y3Hanpe,n;OBao TOAHKO H 6H Y3,n;HrHYT y TaKBe BHCHHe .n:yxa ,n;a npHMH (Kao IlITO BHIlIe nyTa H3aoe Ha BH,n;eAO) npOpO'iKH ,n;ap. Ho, npeBHIlIe 6HX O.n;)')KHO KMa 6HX 0 TOM TaKO onIlIHpHOM npe,n;MeTY XTeo OB,n;e npH3BaTH cenaH>Y CBe OHO IlITO 6H ~e MorAO 0 :a.eMY penH, Te 6HX Morao KojHM cAyqajeM nOHer,n;e HCYBHIlIe onTepeTHTH ,n;eAO, 6y.n;ynH ,n;a CaM 0 TOMe pa3Aarao y OBOj HCTOpHjH Ha npHKAMHHM MeCTHMa. llo,n;any pa,n;Hje KaKO BaIlIe rOcno,n;CTBo HHje XTeAO H3HeBepHTH BpAHHe CBOjHX npe,n;aKa. By.n;ynH,n;a CTe y u,BeTY MAa­ ,n;OCTH HaCAe,n;HAH HajBena 60raTCTaBa Koja ce naMTe 3a je.n;Hora .n;y6poBa'iKOra rocnapa, npYJKHAH CTe je,n;HHCTBeH npHMep, jep y3 TOAHKe 6Aaro,n;aTH, MAa,n;Hn o,n; IlIeCHaeCT ro,n;HHa, lhynKor H yroMor H3rAe,n;a, ycpe,n; HaCAa,n;a <PHpeHu,e, HanyLba H BeHeu,Hje, Koje MOry 6HTH CHa::lKHa n06y,n;a H no,n;cTHu,aj ,n;a ce cKpeHe C npaBora nyTa, nOHeAH CTe ce YBeK H y CBeMy CKPOMHO, pa360pHTO H YMepeHO. CTora, cnOMeH Ha BaIlIa npOIlIAa ,n;eAa H Y0'iLbHBOCT ca,n;aIlIH>HX HaBo,n;e OHe KOjH cy BaM CKAOHH, a npHCHLbaBa 3AOHaMepHe, aKO HX HMa, ,n;a XBaAe H o,n;ajy nO'iaCT BaIlIoj BpAHHH, Koja ce y 3peAO ,n;06a jOIlI BHIlIe HCKa3yje y ,n;ocTojaHcTBeHHM ,n;eAHMa, My,n;PHM H BeAHKo)l;yIlIHHM, Kao H y ,n;06pO'iHHCTBHMY npeMa Lby6HTeLbHMa ITAeMeHHTHX CTy,n;Hja. 06HAHO CBe,n;O'ie 0 TOMe CBe OHe CHAHe K:H>Hre nOCBeneHe BaIlIeM HMeHy, Koje cy y nOMeHyTHM rpMOBHMa, Te y ne96 capy H Jly6POBHHKy, yrAe,n;aAe CBeTAOCT ,n;aHa. Ho, OHO IlITO HMMaIllyje CBa ,n;pyra BaIlIa ,n;eAa H IlITO 3acA)')Kyje, He 3HaM ,n;a AH 6HX peKao XBaAY HAH ,n;HBLbe:a.e, BeAHKO)l;yIlIHa je nOTBp,n;a Lby6aBH H MHAOCpoa npeMa ,n;OMOBHHH, Koje CTe nOKa3aAH 1588. ro,n;HHe. HaHMe, TeIlIKO 60AeCTaH, npHMHBIlIH C He::lKHOIlIny 'iOBe'iHOra cpu,a H CTaAO::lKeHoIlIny M)')KeBHor H xpHIlInaHcKor )l;yxa BeCT 0 CMpTH rocnapa JYHHja, 6paTa BaIlIera (nOKoj My )l;yIlIH) 'iHjH CTe HaCAe,n;HHK nOCTaAH, Te rAaC IlITO ce npOHece ,n;a ce HCTO ,n;Oro,n;HAO y <PHpeHu,H C ,n;pyrHM 6paTOM, rocnapoM MHXOM, H yBepeH ,n;a HeneTe ycneTH o.n;ynpeTH ce TeIlIKoj 60AeCTH (a HCTora cy MHIlILbeH>a 6HAH H AeKapH), TeCTaMeHTOM o,n;pe,n;HCTe Jly6pOBa'iKy Peny6­ AHKy HaCAe,n;HHu,OM BaIllHX ,n;06apa. nOBpX He6pojeHHX ,n;06POTBOPHHX 3M)')K6HHa, o,n;pe,n;HCTe ,n;a ce H3rpMH H HCYCOBa'iKH 3aBO,n;, 3HajynH o,n; KaKBe ne 6Aaro,n;aTH 6HTH MAMe)KH H u,eAOMe rpa,ny. 06jaBHCTe nOTOM ,n;a ::lKeAHTe ,n;a ce no,n;HrHY ,n;OMOBH H CaMOCTaHH 3a ITAeMKHH>e H 3a CHpOMaIlIHe ,n;eBojKe, Te 3a ::lKeHe Koje 6H nO::lKeAeAe nOBynH ce H OCTaBHTH ce He'iaCHOra ::lKHBOTa, ,n;o,n;eAHBIlIH ,n;OMOBHMa H3BaHpe,n;He H H3,n;aIlIHe npHxo,n;e ,n;OBOLbHe ,n;a ce npeXpaHH H3Y3eTHO BeAHK 6poj IlITHneHHu,a. CBaKe ro,n;HHe npH6aBHCTe TaKooe ,n;OAH'iaH MHpa3 MHorHMa o,n; :a.HX, KaKO 6H ce MorAe y,n;aTH. He 3a60paBHCTe npH TOMe 06e36e,n;HTH CBaKe ro,n;HHe cpe,n;cTBa 3a cTy,n;Hje npaBa, cpHA030qmje, Me,n;Hu,HHe H TeOAorHje MHorHM MAMHM ITAeMHnHMa, KOjH caMH He 6H HMaAH Te MorynHoCTH, Te MHorHMa KOjH Ben 6ejaxy CBpIlIHAH CTy,n;Hje, KaKO 6H 3MP::lKaAH CTe'ieHH HaCAOB. Ibpa3HcTe nOTOM ::lKeLbY ,n;a ce y3 nOMon noce6He nOTnope MHorH MOry nOCBeTHTH CAHKapCTBY, BajapCTBY H apxHTeKTypH. 1l0,n;acTe TOMe ,n;pyre 0,n;pe,n;6e, Koje npHAH'ie MHAOCPOY H BeAH'iHHH BaIlIera .n:yxa. HeIlITO KacHHje, ro,n;HHe 1594, Ka,n;a ce y l{y6pOBHHKy cTpaxOBaAO o,n; qHKaAHHOr BojHor noxo,n;a, nOKa3aCTe KaKO HHje oCAa6HAo BaIlIe po,n;oLby6Lbe; IlITaBHIlIe, BeAHKo.n;yIlIHO ce nOHY,n;HCTe ,n;OMOBHHH Ha CA)')K6y ca CBHM CBOjHM HMa:H>eM, IlITO CeHaT, nAeMCTBo, rpM H 'iHTaBa ,n;p::lKaBa npHMHIlIe C OHaKBOM Lby6aBLby H 3axBaAHOIlIny KaKBe H 3aCAY::lKYje TaKO ,n;06pOHaMepaH .n:yx, O,n;Ba::lKaH H o,n;aH onIlIToj ,n;06p06HTH. Ja 6HX ,n;eo TOra CTpnLbHBO npenyTao, Kao IlITO npenyTKyjeM MHOro ,n;pyrora, ,n;a ce H3 BpAO pa3YMLbHBHX H jacHHx pa3Aora HHje rAac 0 TOMe TaKO npOHeo; CTOra, Kao IlITO CKPOMHOCTH BaIlIoj MO)K)I.a Hene 6HTH no BOLbH npH3BaTH TO y cenaH>e, TaKO 6HX ja, npenyTaBIlIH TO, Morao 6HTH 06eAe::lKeH Kao 3A06aH HAH Y HajMaH>Y PYKY cAa60 ynyneH H paBHO)l;yIlIaH npeMa onIlIToj ,n;06p06HTH. MO::lKe ce ,n;aKAe yqHHHTH caCBHM O'iHrAeMHM ,n;a H3 CBHX HaBe,n;eHHX pa3Aora H MHorHX ,n;pyrHx Koje HanaMeT H30CTaBLbaM, OBO ,n;eAO HHje HMaAO HanH YTO'iHIlITa Ha ,n;pyroM MeCTY, ,n;o no,n; OKpHLbeM BaIlIera rocno,n;CTBa, KojeM ne ce, KaKO ce Y3,n;aM, CBH,n;eTH 360r OHora CTojH y :a.eMY CMP::lKaHO H 3aTO IlITO je je HaCTaAO no,n; yTHu,ajeM KOjH neTe Ha MeHe YBeK BPIlIHTH; Ha,n;aM ce, CTora, ,n;a neTe C y06H'iajeHoM 6AaroIlIny onpOCTHTH 6e36pojHe MaHe CTHAa H BeIlITHHe KojHMa je HanHcaHO. Je,n;HO, MeOYTHM, 3HaM ,n;a MOry ca CHrypHoIlIny H o,n;BaJKHOIlIny TBp,n;HTH, a TO je ,n;a CaM y OHOMe IlITO ce TH'ie HCTHHHTOCTH 6HO caBeCTaH H 6PH::lKLbHB HajBHIlIe IlITO CaM Morao. H3BOAHTe CTora npHMHTH HCKpeHe H3pa3e Moje HaKAOHOCTH. Kao IlITO Bac )KHBO MOAHM CBHM cpu,eM. Yje,n;HO nOKopHO MOAHM Bora CBeBHIlIH>era ,n;a BaM CBaKHM ,n;aHOM 97

VI r--­ I I I IIO,AapH cpehy H 60lLHTaK, a MeHH MHAOCT ,Aa BaM MOry HCKa3aTH llITO jacHHje 3HaKOBe IIOlliTOBaFba Koje 3a Bac rajHM. lby6HM BaM PYKe. Y necapy, IIpBor MapTa 1601. ro,AHHe. npeCBeTAora rOCIIO,ACTBa Balliera cAyra O,AaH H 3axBaAaH ,AOH MaBpo Op6HHH 98 ,llOH MABPO OPBHHH 'IHTAOUHMA HHje HHKaKBO 'I}',AO, MHAOCTHBH qHTaOI.:(H, llITO CAaBa CAOBeHCKor HapO,Aa, ,AaHaC HCKBapeHo 3BaHor cKjaBoHCKHM, HHje ,AaHaC Ha TaKBOM rAacy MeOY IIHCI.:(HMa, Kao llITO 6H C IIyHHM IIpaBoM MOpaAa 6HTH H llITO cy }f,erOBa qaCHa ,AeAa H CAaBHH IIo.n;yxBaTH IIOMpaqeHH ryCTOM MarAYlliTHHOM, roTOBO IIOKOIIaHH y BeqHoj HohH 3a6opaBa, 6Y.llYhH,Aa Taj HapO,A HHje HMao yqeHe M)T}KeBe o6pa30BaHe y HCTOj MepH y KOjOj je 06HAOBaO paT060pHHMa H BelliTHMa Ha OpjI2Kjy, a KOjH 6H CBOjHM CIIHCHMa IIO,AapHAH 6ecMpTHOCT HMeHY CAOBeHCKOM. LlpyrH Hapo,AH, KOjH cy 3aocTajaAH ,AaAeKO 3a OBHM, HHCY ,AaHaC HH 360r qera ,Apyror TOAHKO CAaBlLeHH, HO 3aTO llITO HMa,AOllie yqeHe Mjl2KeBe, Xe6pejcICU KOjH HX CBOjHM CIIHCHMa nucqu. IIpocAaBHllIe. Xe6pejH (KojHMa 6HCMO, ,AaKAe, 3arrOqeAH) HMa,AOllie <PHAoHa, XerecHIIa H JocHIIa, IIHCI.:(e H3y3eTHe CAaBe, KOjH OBeKOBeqHllIe Taj HapO,A y CBOjHM ,AeAHMa. BHAH 6H TO yqHHHAH H MHorH ,ApyrH BpAO yqeHH rpqKH Mjl2KeBH, ,Aa HM je 6HAO ,AorrylliTeHo O,AaBaTH CTpaHI.:(HMa H 063Half>HBaTH TajHe MCTHHe, Kao llITO IIHllIe AaKTaHI.:(Hje y IV. K}f,H3H, IIorAaBlLY 11. bWICGHCICUX HHCmumy-y,uja. TeoIIoMII, HaHMe, 2KeAehH ,Aa YBPCTH xe6pejcKe TajHe y cBoje Hcmopuje Mucmepuja, OCAeIIH H (IIpeMa ,ApyrHMa) 6ellIe MyqeH rp03HHI.:(OM IIyHHX qeTp,AeCeT ,AaHa, Te oIIoMeHYT y CHY o.llYcTa,Ae O,A TOr IIo.llYXBaTa, Kao llITO LleMeTpHje CBe,AOqH nToAeMejy. TeO,AaT, TparH'lapCKH IIeCHHK, CIIOMH}f,yhH Xe6peje OCAeIIH, HO CII03HaBllIH IIOrpelliKY o 3,ApaBH , Kao llITO IIHllIe Ey3e6Hje y paCIIpaBH 0 BpeMeHY. LleAa rpKa je,AHaKO TaKO IIpocAaBHllIe MHorH H rp4.ICU nuCllU.. He6pojaHH IIHCI.:(H, MeOY KojHMa 6ejaxy AHaKCHMaH,Aap H3 MHAeTa, XeKaTej H3 MHAeTa, LleMoKpHT, EY,AOKCO, LlHKeapx, Ecpop, EpacToTeH, nOAH6Hje H nocej,AOHHje. 36HBaFba Pu.MJbaH.u. y Be3H ca PHMlLaHHMa H qHTaBOM MTaAHjOM OIIHcallie APHCTH,A H3 MHAeTa, TeoTHM, KAHTOHHM, Heapx, TeTe6aH.lJu. oCPHA, LlopoTej, APHCTOKAO H XpH3HII. Te6aHI.:(e IIPOOAaBH nucqu KTecHcpoH, a EIIHpI.:(e KpHToAaj. 36HBa}f,a Ha neAoIIoHe3Y neJwnOH.eCKU. OIIHCaxy KpHcepMo, LlocHTej H TeocpHA. 0 TyCKYAaHHMa je TYCKYJI.QH.CKU. IIHcao C03HCTpaT, 0 APKa,AHjH LleMopaT, a 0 BeoTHjH o ApKaiJuju. MepHA. CBe FbHX nAyTapx HaBO,AH o Beomuju y CBOjHM IIapane.!lHUM JlCUBOmonUCUMa. XeAapHK, KTecHja H3 KHH,Aa, MeraCTeH, APTeMH,AOp, Ecpe3Hje, KaAHCTeH, KOjH je ce IIPOCAaBHO 99