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‘w»`‘§Ìr Ymdbo amîQ´>r` EoŠ`mgmR>r...



nmobmXr nwéf Am{U ^maVmMo n{hbo Cnn§VàYmZ gaXma dëb^^mB© nQ>ob
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amÁ`‘§Ìr (ñdV§Ì H$m`©^ma) àH$me OmdS>oH$a gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo.








2& & Zmoìh|~a> & 2014

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dfª 66 do A¨H$ 5 Zmoíh|~a > 2014
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g¨nmXH$s` g¨nHª$ … 022-22622216 Eo{Vhm{gH$ enW{dYr 30
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email : [email protected]
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dJªUrXma d VH¬$ma {ZdmaU - 022-22021530 _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Ms áoaUmòWim¨Zm ^oQ> 53
{dVaU$ - 022-22616976 "O` _hmamïQµ>'Zo B[Vhmg KS>[dbm 54
email : [email protected] "{XbIwbmg'- ‘hmamïQµ>mMr "‘Z H$s ~mV' 57
[email protected]
‘¨{Í‘¨S>i {ZUª` 58
Bª - bmoH$amÂ` http://dgipr.maharashtra.gov.in
Ylnìg{}` 2014 3

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- gma¨J ImZmnyaH$a, nwUo - JOmZZ nS>moi, Am¢a¨Jm~mX



dm{fªH$ dJªUr
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dm{fªH$ dJªUr nmR>dVmZm Amnbm dJªUr H¬$‘m¨H$ H$idmdm. (á{V A¨H$ ‘yì` 10 ên`o, dm{fªH$ dJªUr ê. 100) ^aË`mgmR>r
"bmoH$amÂ`'‘Yrb boIm¨Mo nwZ‘wªÑU Ho$ì`mg Amæhmbm AmZ¨XM hmoBªb...

http://dgipr.maharashtra.gov.in
* `m A¨H$mV í`ŠV Ho$boì`m ‘Vm¨er emgZ gh‘V AgobM Ago Zmhr.
4 Ylnìg{}` 2014

A{VWr g¨nmXH$s`



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bmoH$amÂ`Á`m BVa A¨H$m¨á‘mUoM hm A¨H$hr dmMH$m¨Zm AmdS>ob `mMr ImÍr Amho.



‘Zrfm nmQ>UH$a-æh¢gH$a
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(‘m{hVr d OZg¨nHª$ ‘hmg¨MmbZmb`)

Ylnìg{}` 2014 5

nmaXeªH$ Am{U H$m`ªj‘ gaH$ma







- ZJagodH$, XoemVrb Xwgao VêU ‘hmnm¢a, ‘hmamïQµ>mMo 27 do ‘w¼`‘¨Ír æhUyZ enW KoVboì`m Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg `m¨Mr, ‘m{hVr
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Jobr. ‘w¼`‘¨[ÍnXmMo Ý`o` H$Yr hmoVo H$m?
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Jobr. Ooíhm ‘hmnm¢a Pmbmo Voíhm dmQ>bo amÂ`mMm Am{WªH$ H$ma^ma H$gm hmH$Uma Aem AZoH$ áîZm¨~m~V Amnbr g{dòVa
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6 Ylnìg{}` 2014

amÂ` OZVoMo... Amæhmbm amÂ`mbm ho XmIdyZ Ûm`Mo Amho
amÂ`mVrb gaH$ma [òWa R>odË`mgmR>r H$s Amæhr gÏmoVhr Iyn Mm¨Jbo H$m‘ H$aVmo.
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OmVrb, Ago ‘w¼`‘¨Î`m¨Zr ònïQ> Ho$bo. H$aË`mMr O~m~Xmar Am‘Á`mda Amho.
ho amÂ` OZVoMo Amho. n¨VáYmZ Za|Ñ Zmhr Va bmoH$ CÛm æhUVrb, Aao ho Va
‘moXr `m¨Á`m EH$m dmŠ`mMm {damoYmVM Mm¨Jbo hmoVo. h‘r ^mdmMm áîZ
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nmqR>~m KoVbm Va Ì`m¨Mm X~md amhrb H$m?
æhUmbo, n¨VáYmZm¨Zr ‘bm gm¨{JVbo qgMZmbm ámYmÞ` XoUo Amdî`H$ Amho.
Amho H$s, "gaH$ma ~MmZo Ho$ {bE H$m‘ ‘mPr ^mOnÁ`m ZoVonXr {ZdS> Pmì`mda ‘r eoVr‘Ý`o AmVm XrKªH$mimÁ`m bm^Xm`r
‘V H$amo, OZVm Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$amoJo n¨VáYmZ Za|Ñ^mBª ‘moXr `m¨Zm ^oQ>bmo hmoVmo. eoVrMm {dMma H$amdm bmJUma Amho.
Vmo gaH$ma J`r ^r Vmo OZVm dmng Ì`mdoir Ì`m¨Zr EH$ JmoïQ> gm¨{JVbr. Vo H$mngmMr eoVr H$aVmZm drOnwadR>m,
gÏmm XoJr.' Ì`m‘wio gaH$ma H$moUÌ`mhr æhUmbo, "Xod|Ñ OZVm Ho$ brE H$m‘ H$amo, qgMZj‘Vm, H$OªnwadR>m, amÂ`{Zhm` h‘r
í`ŠVrgmR>r H$m‘ H$aUma Zmhr, gaH$ma ~MmZo H$o brE H$m‘ ‘V H$amo. AJa ^md, CÏm‘ dmUm¨Mm nwadR>m Aem gdª
OZVogmR>r H$m‘ H$aob. OZVm Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$aVo H$aVo gaH$ma Mbr KQ>H$m¨Mm Zo‘Ho$ C[ÕïQ> R>adyZ {dMma H$amdm
^r J`r Vmo OZVm dmng gÏmm XoJr.' Ì`m‘wio bmJob. gmo~VM OwÞ`m gdªM `moOZm
Anojm Amho. AmVm ‘mÃ`mnwT>o gaH$ma dmM{dË`mMm áîZ H$mb~mù R>adVm `oUma Zmhr. Amnì`m
- Agm H$moUVm jU Â`mdoir Vwæhmbm dmQ>bo Zmhr. Oo gaH$mabm `mo¾` dmQ>ob, OZVogmR>r nm`m^yV gw{dYm¨Mm, `moOZm¨Mm nyUª j‘VoZo
H$s AmnU ‘w¼`‘¨Ír hmoD$ eH$Vmo. Oo `mo¾` Agob Vo Ho$bo OmBªb. bmoH$m¨Zm dmna Pmbm nm{hOo.
{H¬$Ho$Q>Á`m ^mfoV {dMmam`Mo Pmì`mg eVH$ gaH$ma ~Xbbo Amho Amnbo gaH$ma Ambo - Vwæhr AWªg¨H$ìnmMo Mm¨Jbo ^mï`H$ma
nyUª hmoBªb Ago dmQ>bo hmoVo H$m? Amho `mMr OmUrd Pmbr nm{hOo. Ì`mgmR>r AmhmV. amÂ`mda 3 bmI H$moQ>tda H$Oª
‘r ^mOnMm ‘hmamïQµ> áXoeMm AÝ`j hmoVmo ~Xbm¨Mr ‘m{bH$mM AmUmdr bmJob. OZVobm Amho. Aemdoir amÂ`mMr Am{WªH$ KS>r H$er
Am{U nj Amnì`mH$S>o bj XoVmo` `mMr AmVm nmaXeªH$ Am{U H$m`ªj‘ H$ma^ma hdm ~g{dUma?
OmUrd hmoVr. {ZdS>UyH$ áMmamXaæ`mZ Amho. {OWo nmaXeªH$Vm Amho {VWo H$Oª KoË`mg ‘mPr haH$V Zmhr. gÝ`mÁ`m
njmZo AZoH$ O~m~Xmé`m {Xì`m hmoÌ`m, H$m`ªj‘Vm Zmhr Am{U {OWo H$m`ªj‘Vm Amho {dH$gZerb AWªí`dòWoV amÂ` H$Oª‘wŠV
Ì`m‘wio Amnì`mda nj ‘moR>r O~m~Xmar {VWo nmaXeªH$Vm Zmhr. Ì`m‘wio AmVm ho dJ¢aoÁ`m JmoïQ>r eŠ` ZmhrV, nU EH$ JmoïQ>
XoBªb, Ago dmQ>V hmoVo. ’$b¨XmOr H$am`bm ~Xbm`bm bmJob Am{U ho ~Xb Òî` ‘hÏdmMr Amho Vr æhUOo KoVbobo H$Oª IMª
Jobobm áÌ`oH$ IoimSy> H$mhr Var Ymdm òdë$nmV Agob. Amæhr {ZUª` KoË`mbm H$moR>o hmoVo ho ~KUo JaOoMo Amho.
H$am`Á`m EdT>oM S>moŠ`mV R>odVmo. VgoM Km~aUma Zmhr. Oa Am‘Á`m ‘Zmbm nQ>bo {dH$mgH$m‘mda Vmo n¢gm IMª hmoVmo H$m?
‘mPohr hmoVo nU eVH$ hmoBªb, Ago H$Yr Am{U Vo `mo¾` Agob Va Ì`mda Q>rH$m Pmbr Ì`mVyZ naVmdm {‘iVmo` H$m ho ~KUo JaOoMo
dmQ>bo ZíhVo. Var {ZUª` KoVmZm Hw$MamBª H$aUma Zmhr. Amho. Ì`mVyZ naVmdm {‘iUmao ^m¨S>db C^o
-{damoYr njmVrb ZoVohr Vw‘Mr òVwVr gaH$maMo H$m‘ OZVoÁ`m [hVmMo {ZUª` KoUo hmoVo H$m`? H$Oª dmT>V AgVmZm {dH$mg Hw$R>o
H$aVmV. ImgH$ë$Z ‘mOr ‘w¼`‘¨Ír Am{U YmoaUo am~dUo hoM AgVo.`mV H$moUmhr Amho hohr ~Km`bm hdo.
n¦ÐdramO MíhmU `m¨Zr æhQ>bo hmoVo H$s Xod|Ñ EH$mÁ`m d¢`[»$H$ bm^mgmR>r ‘mÍ H$m‘ Ho$bo - AWªg¨H$ìnmMo nm{dÎ` ^¨J hmoVo`
’$S>Udrg ho ^mOnMo gdmªWmªZo `mo¾` Ago OmUma Zmhr ho ‘r AmdOyªZ gm¨JoZ. Ì`m~Õb H$m` æhUmb?
‘w¼`‘¨[ÍnXmMo XmdoXma AmhoV, Ì`m~Õb - H$mngmMm {dMma Ho$bm Va EH$mpÌ‘H$ AJXr Iao Amho. AWªg¨H$ìnmMo nm{dÎ`
H$m` gm¨Jmb? IaoXr `moOZm AmVm {Zên`moJr R>abobr OnboM nm{hOo. {dÏmr` VyQ> H$‘r H$aË`mMr
Iao Va ho n¦ÐdramO MíhmUOtMo ‘moR>onU Amho Ago Amnì`mbm dmQ>Vo H$m`? Zí`m JaO Amho. Joì`m H$mhr dfm«V ‘yi
Amho. {damoYr njmVrb ZoÌ`mZo Amnbo Cnm``moOZm H$m` H$aUma? AWªg¨H$ìnmnojm nwadË`m ‘mJË`m¨da OmòV
H$m¢VwH$ Ho$ì`mZo ~aohr dmQ>Vo, nU Iao Va ‘r AJXr Iao Amho. EH$m{YH$ma `moOZo‘m’ª$V {ZYr IMª Pmbm Amho. Ì`m‘wio
{damoYr ~mH$mda AgVmZm {d{dY áîZm¨da eoVH$é`m¨Zm bm^ {‘iob, Ago dmQ>V Zmhr. AWªg¨H$ìnmdoir {dÏmr` VyQ> H$‘r XmI{dbr
‘m¨S>bobo ‘wÕo Am{U CnpòWV Ho$boì`m
áîZm¨Mm ‘bm ’$m`Xm {‘imbm. AZoH$
áîZm¨da ‘m¨S>boì`m AmH¬$‘H$ ^y{‘Ho$‘wio ‘r ImoMH$ áîZ Q>mibo ZmhrV
BWn`«V nmoMbmo. nU ‘bm BWo EH$ JmoïQ> {Jare Hw$~oa `m¨¨Zr ‘w¼`‘¨Î`m¨Zm AZoH$ WoQ> áîZ {dMmabo, ‘J Vo ^¬ïQ>mMmam~Õb,
AmdOyªZ gm¨Jm`Mr Amho H$s, {dX^mª~Õb qH$dm {‘Í njm¨~Õb AgVrb, `m áîZm¨Zm Jmob‘mob CÏmao Z XoVm áîZmMm
Am‘Á`m~m~VrV EH$ JmoïQ> Zoh‘r gm¨JVmV amoI {dMmamV KoD$Z Ì`m¨Zr WoQ> CÏmao {Xbr. H$moUÌ`mhr áîZmMo CÏma g¨{X¾Y R>odbo Zmhr.
H$s, ho {damoYmV Agbo H$s, Mm¨Jbo AgVmV {dMmamV ònïQ>Vm Agob VaM H$m‘mV ònïQ>Vm `oVo `mMm AmdOyªZ CìboI Ì`m¨Zr Ho$bm.
Am{U gÏmm {‘imbr H$s H$m‘ H$aV ZmhrV.

Ylnìg{}` 2014 7

n{hbrM KQ>Zm Amho. Ì`m‘wio H|$ÑmH$Sy>Z {ZYr {‘idm`Mm - eham¨Á`m {dH$mgmgmR>r H$m` `moOZm
AmhoV.
Agob Va Amæhmbm {dÏmr` VyQ> H$‘r
amÂ`mÁ`m H$ma^mamV nmaXeªH$Vm Agbr XmIdmdr bmJUma Amho. AmYrÁ`m gaH$maZo ‘w¨~Bªgma¼`m ehmamMm {dH$mg H$am`Mm
nm{hOo Am{U Ì`mgmR>r OZVoMm gh^mJ AZoH$ `moOZm H$ë$Z n¢go dmQ>bo Agì`mZo Pmì`mg ehamMr dmT> Am{U Ì`mM JVrZo
doimodoir KoVbm nm{hOo, Aer ^y{‘H$m {dÏmr` VwQ>rMm amjg nwT>o C^m Amho. Ì`m‘wio nm`m^yV gw{dYm¨Mr dmT> hr JVr gmYUo
lr. ’$S>Udrg `m¨Zr {ZdS>UwH$sÁ`m Am‘Mo hŠH$mMo n¢go {‘iUma H$s ZmhrV Amdî`H$ Amho. ‘w¨~BªV H|$ÑmMr Jw¨VdUyH$
áMmamV dma¨dma ‘m¨S>br hmoVr. Ì`m‘wio `m~m~V áîZ C^m am{hbm Amho. Ì`m‘wio dmT>br nm{hOo. H|$Ñr` AWª‘¨Ír AêU OoQ>br
ewH¬$dmar enW KoVì`mZ¨Va Ì`m¨Zr Amæhr H|$Ñr` AWª‘¨Î`m¨Zm {dZ¨Vr H$aUma `m¨Zr `m AWªg¨H$ìnmV Ver VaVyX Ho$br
Ì`mM {Xder amÂ`mVrb OZVonwT>o Zí`m AmhmoV H$s Amæhmbm {ZYrgmR>r AmUIr EH$ Amho nU Ì`mM~amo~a Vr AmUIr dmT>dbr
gaH$maMr Ý`o`YmoaUo H$m` AgVrb dfª dmT>dyZ Ûm. Jobr nm{hOo `mMm AmJ¬h Yabm OmBªb.
`mMr {Xem ònïQ> Ho$br. amÂ`mÁ`m - {ZdS>UwH$sXaæ`mZ Vwæhr amÂ` Q>mob‘wŠV OJ^amV eha {dH$mgmgmR>r AerM nÖV
B{VhmgmV n{hì`m¨XmM enW{dYrZ¨Va H$aUma Ago AmüdmgZ {Xbo hmoVo? Adb¨~br OmVo.
‘w¼`‘¨Î`m¨Zr OZVoer g¨dmX gmYË`mMr Zmhr. Amæhr AÞ`m`H$maH$ Q>mob aÕ H$aUma - òWm{ZH$ g¨òWm H$a AWmªV Eb~rQ>r~m~V
Am{U Ì`m¨Á`m ‘ZmVrb ám{V{Z[YH$ Ago æhQ>bo hmoVo. OJ^amV AmVm Q>mobMo H$m` {ZUª` KoUma?
áîZm¨Zm CÏma XoË`mMr hr n{hbrM YmoaU òdrH$mabo Jobo Amho. bmoH$m¨Zm Q>mob Eb~rQ>r~m~V í`mnmé`m¨Á`m ‘ZmV AZoH$
KQ>Zm R>abr. ZH$mo Amho Ago Zmhr. AmVm Oo Q>mob bmdbo áîZ AmhoV Ì`m‘wio Ì`m¨Mm Ì`m¨Zm {damoY
AmhoV Vo H¨$ÍmQ>Xmam¨Á`m BÁN>oZwgma bmJbo Amho. Ì`m‘wio Vmo aÕ H$aË`mMm {ZUª`
Jobr Agbr Var Vr Ver Zmhr. nwadË`m AmhoV. Ì`mV ~Xb H$amdmM bmJob. KoË`mV `oBªb. ‘mJrb gaH$maZohr `m~m~V
‘mJË`m¨da IMª 5-10 Q>ŠHo$ eŠ` Amho nU Q>mob~m~VMo YmoaU nmaXeu R>odmdo bmJob. H$mhrVar Cnm` `moOË`mMo R>a{dbo hmoVo,
hOmamo H$moQ>r ên`o Ì`mda IMª H$aUo ho `mo¾` Am{U Oo Q>mob IamoIa AÞ`m`H$maH$ AmhoV Vgm EH$ ‘gwXm V`mahr Pmbm hmoVm,
Zmhr. 13 í`m {dÏm Am`moJmMo ho eodQ>Mo dfª Vo ~¨X H$amdo bmJVrb. Ì`m~m~V í`mnmé`m¨Zrhr gH$mamÌ‘H$Vm



Vw‘Á`m nwT>rb Aer H$moUVr nmM
joÍo AmhoV H$s Â`mda VmVS>rZo

H$m‘ H$amdo bmJob?


gdªM joÍmV H$m‘ H$amdo bmJob. Ì`m‘wio Amæhr áÌ`oH$
{d^mJmbm gm¨{JVbo Amho H$s, Vw‘Mo C[ÕïQ>m¨Mo
gmXarH$aU H$am. Zo‘oH$ H$m` Ho$bo nm{hOo, H$go Ho$bo
nm{hOo Am{U Vo H$aVmZm Ì`mV H$m` AS>MUr `oVrb,
`mMr ‘m{hVr Ûm. C[ÕïQ> R>odyZ H$m‘ Ho$bo VaM Vo nyUª
hmoBªb. EH$m {Xdgm¨V ‘hmamïQ>µ> ~XbUma Zmhr ho IaoM
nU Ì`mMr á{H¬$`m Var gwë$ H$amdr bmJob. AJXrM
joÍm¨Mr Zmdo À`m`Mr Pmì`mg aòVo, XiU-diU,
{g¨MZ, {d‘mZVio, Jw¨VdUyH$, drO, H¦$fr Aem gdªM
joÍmV H$m‘ H$amdo bmJob. ho ~Km CXmhaUM Ûm`Mo
Pmì`mg qgMZmMo joÍ KoD$. XoemV AmVm 44 Q>ŠHo$ joÍ
qgMZmImbr Amho Va ‘hmamïQµ>mV Vo AdKo 18 Q>ŠHo$
Amho. Ì`m‘wio `m joÍmV H$m‘ H$amdo bmJob.
{R>~H$gmma¼`m `moOZm¨Zm ámoÌgmhZ Ûmdo bmJob.
á{VhoŠQ>a CÌnmXZ dmT>{dbo Jobo Va eoVH$é`m¨Zm AmnU
h‘r ^md XoD$ eH$Vmo. Amnì`mH$S>Á`m H$mnyg
CÌnmXH$m¨nojm BVa amÂ`mVrb H$mnyg CÌnmXH$ OmòV
H$mnyg {nH${dVmV. Amnì`mH$SÁ`m eoVH$é`m¨Zmhr
CÌnmXZdmT>rgmR>r ámoÌgmhZ {Xbo Jobo nm{hOo.



8 Ylnìg{}` 2014

Amnbmgm dmQ>Umam ZoVm

amÂ`mVrb OZVobm Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg ho Amnbo ZoVo dmQ>VmV. Ì`m¨Á`m Xoh~mobrVyZhr Vo
ghO áH$Q> hmoVo. ‘wbmIVrXaæ`mZ nmË`mMr ~mQ>br H±$‘oam‘Zbm IQ>H$V hmoVr, Ì`mZo Vr
H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Ë`mgmR>r Amnì`m ghH$mé`mbm gm¨{JVbo. ’$S>Udrg `m¨Á`m Vr ~m~ bjmV
Amì`mda Ì`m¨Zr òdV… ~mQ>br CMbyZ R>odbr. hr ~m~ Ver AJXr N>moQ>r hmoVr, ‘mÍ
Ì`m‘wio Ì`m¨Á`mdarb g¨òH$ma MQ>H$Z bjmV Ambo...

XmI{dbr hmoVr. Oa Vmo {ZUª` ‘mÞ` Agob H$m¢eì` XoD$Z `m amoOJma g¨YrMm ’$m`Xm
Va Vmo KoVbm OmBªb. OH$mV aÕ Pmbr nm{hOo KoË`mgmR>r gj‘ H$aUo hohr JaOoMo Amho.
nU Ì`mM~amo~a òWm{ZH$ g¨òWm¨Zm H$ahr Ì`mM‘wio H|$Ñ gaH$maá‘mUoM amÂ`mMohr EH$
{‘imbo nm{hOoV. `oÌ`m XmoZ dfmªV OrEgQ>r ‘mZd g¨gmYZ ImVo Agbo nm{hOo,
bmJy hmoBªb, Ì`m‘wio hm áîZ AJXr H$mhr `m~m~VMm Amæhr {dMma H$aV AmhmoV.
H$mimgmR>rM AgUma Amho. - ghH$mam~m~VMo H$m` YmoaU Agob?
- AmO JwOamV ‘hmamïQµ>mnojm nwT>o Amho, amÂ`mVrb ghH$ma dmMbm nm{hOo, dmT>bm
Ago æhQ>bo OmVo. AmnU áMmahr VgmM Ho$bm nm{hOo ho Am‘Mo YmoaU Amho. eoOmarb ^¬ïQ>MmamMm ‘wÕm ‘moR>m ~Zbm Amho.
hmoVmV. AmVm amÂ`mVrb Jw¨VdUyH$ JwOamV amÂ`mV ghH$mar g¨òWm ImgJr bmoH$m¨Zm áÌ`oH$ H$m‘mbm n¢go Ûmdo
dmT>rgmR>r H$m` á`ÌZ amhVrb? H¨$nZrbm {dH$VmM `oV Zmhr. VgmM EH$ bmJVmV, Ì`m~Õb H$m` Cnm``moOZm
Iao Amho, H$mhr ~m~VrV JwOamV H$m`Xm ‘hmamïQµ>mV bmJy H$aË`mMm Am‘Mm H$aË`mV `oVrb.
‘hmamïQµ>mnojm nwT>o ZŠH$s Jobm Amho. nU AmVm {dMma Amho. enW{dYrZ¨Va Am‘Mr n{hbr
Amnì`mbm gdªM joÍmV áJVr H$ë$Z H¬$‘m¨H$ - ^¬ïQ>mMmamMr Mm¢H$er hmoUma H$m? ‘¨[Í‘¨S>imMr ~¢R>H$ Pmbr. Ì`mV
1 Mo amÂ` H$am`Mo Amho. {OWo gH¦$VXeªZr H$mhr KmoQ>mio Pmì`mMo Amæhr bmoH$godm h‘r H$m`Xm
‘m. n¨VáYmZ Za|Ñ^mBª ‘moXrOr hohr dma¨dma {XgVo Amho {VWo Ì`mMm Vnmg Ho$bm OmBªb. H$aË`mMm {ZUª` KoVbm Amho. `mÜmao
gm¨JVmV H$s, ‘hmamïQµ> nwT>o Joì`m{edm` Xoe nU ^¬ïQ>mMmamMr Mm¢H$er H$aVmZm amOH$s` O~m~Xmar {Z{üMV H$aË`mV `oUma
nwT>o OmUma Zmhr. Ì`m‘wio amÂ`mVrb CÛmoJm¨Zm gyS>~wÖrZo qH$dm AmH$gmZo H$madmBª Ho$br Amho. AmJm‘r Am{YdoeZmV qH$dm
‘yb^yV gw{dYm nwa{dUo Am{U nmofH$ dmVmdaU OmUma Zmhr. OZVoMm n¢gm OZVoÁ`m AWªg¨H ìnr` A{YdoeZmV hm H$m`Xm
{Z‘mªU H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. ‘hmamïQµ>mbm hm {VOmoarV naV Jobm nm{hOo hr Am‘Mr ^y{‘H$m ‘¨Oya hmoBªb. H$m‘ H$am`bm Ambobm
gdª joÍm¨V JwOamVnojmhr nwT>o KoD$Z OmUo Amho. `m~m~V ‘r EdT>oM æhUoZ H$s ‘r ‘mUyg "~H$am' dmQ>bm Zmhr nm{hOo.
hoM Am‘Mo Ý`o` Agob Am{U `m C{ÕïQ>nyVuda CŠVrnojm H¦$Vrbm OmòV ‘hÏd XoVmo ho Â`mMo H$m‘ Ì`mZo Ho$bo nm{hOo Am{U
gdmª{YH$ Iye hmoUmao n¨VáYmZ Za|Ñ^mBª ‘moXr bmoH$m¨Á`m bjmV `oBªb. OZVobm Vr h‘r {‘imbr nm{hOo.
AgVrb, `mMr ‘r ¾dmhr XoVmo. `m~amo~aM ‘r -AmnU Zoh‘rM N>moQ>èm amÂ`mMm nwaòH$ma Ì`m‘wio hm H$m`Xm H$aË`mV `oUma
AmUIr EH$ JmoïQ> gm¨JVmo H$r, amÂ`mVrb Ho$bm Amho, AmVm Vwæhr ‘hmamïQµ>mMo ‘w¼`‘¨Ír Amho. ‘m{hVr A{YH$mamÁ`m YVudaM
gamgar d` 27 dfmªÁ`m Amgnmg Amho. Pmì`mZ¨Va Ì`mV H$mhr ’$aH$ nS>ob? Ì`mMm dmna bmoH$m¨Zm H$aVm `oBªb.
Odinmg 50 Q>ŠHo$ bmoH$g¨¼`m 25 dfmªÁ`m ‘wimV bj Ûm Amæhr H$mhr Cdª[aV Bª-àb±Q>’$m±‘ª Amdî`H$ Amho. Am‘Mr
AmVrb Amho. Ì`m‘wio `m bmoH$g¨Iobm AWmªVM ‘hmamïQµ>mMo {damoYr Zmhr. {dX^mªMr ^y{‘H$m ^y{‘H$m AmVm godm XoUmar Amho,
VêUmBªbm {Xem Am{U H$m¢eì` XoË`mMr JaO ‘m¨S>Vmo æhUOo Amæhr ‘hmamïQµ> {damoYr ^y{‘H$m Ì`m‘wio H$moUVm {d^mJ H$moUVr godm
Amho. amoOJma {Z{‘ªVrgmR>r CÛmoJY¨Xo Ogo KoD$, Ago hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. N>moQ>èm XoVmo ho Kmo{fV H$aUo ~¨YZH$maH$ Amho.
amÂ`mV `oUo Amdî`H$ Amho VgoM VêUm¨Zm amÂ`mVyZ {dH$mg hmoVmo ho Amæhr XoemÁ`m {H$Vr doimV godm XoUma Amho ho
AÞ` ^mJmV XmIdyZ {Xbo Amho. AmVmhr XoIrb Omhra H$amdo bmJob.
áM¨S> AmÌ‘{dîdmg {dX^mªMr gm‘m{OH$ Am{U gm¨òH¦$[VH$ AmoiI Bª-g{íhªgbm MmbZm {Xbr OmBªb.
Joì`m 15 dfm«nmgyZ {damoYr njmVrb ZoVm hr Cdª[aV ‘hmamïQµ>mgmaIrM Amho. Am‘Mo Ì`m‘Ý`o A{Zdm`ªVm AmUbr OmBªb.
æhUyZ {dYmZg^oV n¬doeUmao lr. ’$S>Udrg AmòWoMo {df`hr VoM AmhoV. Amæhr dmagm ‘¨Ímb`mV gwBª nS>br Var OZVobm
`m¨Zr enW{dYr gmohièmZ¨Va ewH¬$dmar gm¨JUma Vmo N>ÍnVr {edmOr ‘hmamOm¨MmM. H$iVo. Ì`m‘wio ^¬ïQ>mMma H$‘r Pmbm
(Vm. 31) n{hì`m¨Xm gÏmmYmar njmMo á‘wI {dX^mªMm ‘mUygXoIrb dmQ> MmbUma Vr Ago dmVmdaU V`ma hmoBªb Am{U
æhUyZM {dYmZg^oV ádoe Ho$bm. amÂ`mÁ`m n¨T>anyaÁ`mM {dR>mo~mMr. Ì`m‘wio Am{WªH$ ^¬ïQ>mMma ~¨X Pmì`mMr MMmª
ZoV¦ÌdmMo gwH$mUy hmVmV KoVboì`m gm‘m{OH$ n[adVªZ ho Am‘Mo YmoaU Amho. bmoH$m¨‘Ý`o {ZpüMV KS>ob, `mMr ‘bm
’$S>Udrg `m¨Á`m Xoh~mobrVyZ áM¨S> - eäXm¨H$Z : ádrU Hw$bH$Uu ImÍr Amho.
AmÌ‘{düdmg áH$Q> hmoV hmoVm. rr

Ylnìg{}` 2014 9

Â`mVrb OZVoZo OmV-Y‘ª-n¨W Z Midi {Q>H$br nm{hOo, Â`m Jar~
am~KVm Ho$di {dH$mgmÁ`m ~mOyZo H$m¢b amÂ`mVrb OZVoZo ‘moR>èm AmeoZo eoVH$é`m¨Zr ^mJ^m¨S>db C^më$Z ghH$ma
{Xbm Amho. Ì`m‘wio OZVobm AmVm {dH$mg Am‘Á`m hmVr gÏmm gwnwXª Ho$br Midirbm ‘moR>o Ho$bo Ì`m¨Á`m ^mJ^m¨S>dbmMr
hdm Amho. Joì`m 15 dfmªV amÂ` AZoH$ Amho, Ì`m‘wio Ì`m¨Á`m BÁN>m- gwajm hm AmVm H$irMm ‘wÕm ~Zbm Amho.
AmKmS>èm¨da {nN>mS>rda am{hbo Amho. AmH$m¨jm nyUª H$aË`mMr O~m~Xmar Ì`m‘wio ghH$ma Am{U g^mgX `m¨Á`m {hVmMo
`mnyduÁ`m gaH$mam¨Zr H$mhrM Ho$bo Zmhr Ago Zí`m gaH$mada Amho. eoVr, {ZUª` KoË`mV `oVrb.
Am‘Mo æhUUo Zmhr. Â`m `moOZm bmoH$m{^‘wI CÛmoJ, {ejU Am{U Amamo¾` eoVr{dH$mgXa dmT>rgmR>r á`ÌZ
AmhoV Ì`m¨Mm AmUIr {dòVma H$aË`mV `oBªb, `m¨gma¼`m joÍmV J[V‘mZ H$ma^ma Joì`m 15 dfmªV ‘hmamïQµ>mV hOmamo
H$ma^mamV nmaXeªH$Vm AmUyZ gdªgm‘mÞ` H$ë$Z áÌ`oH$ joÍmV amÂ` H¬$‘m¨H$ eoVH$é`m¨Zr AmÌ‘hÌ`m Ho$ì`m. eoVH$é`m¨Mr hr
OZVobm ho gaH$ma Amnbo dmQ>bo nm{hOo EH$Mo hmoBªb `m {XeoZo dmQ>Mmb nadS> Wm¨~{dË`mgmR>r {deof `moOZm hmVr
`mH$S>o H$Q>mjmZo bj {Xbo OmBªb. H$moUÌ`mhr H$aË`mV `oBªb. ‘hmamïQµ>mMo KoË`mV `oBªb. ImgH$ë$Z eoVrgmR>r nmUr hm
amÂ`mV X{bV-‘{hbm-Jar~ `m¨Mr gwajm ‘w¼`‘¨Ír Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg H$irMm ‘wÕm Amho. eoVmn`«V nmUr nmoMbo Va
‘hÏdmMr AgVo, Ì`m¨Mr gwajm Am{U gm¨JVmhoV amÂ`mÁ`m AmJm‘r eoVH$ar AmÌ‘hÌ`oH$S>o diUma ZmhrV. ‘mJrb
{dH$mgmH$S>o Am‘Mo gaH$ma H$Q>mjmZo bj dmQ>MmbrMr {Xem... H$mhr dfm«V qgMZmda IMª dmT>V Jobm.
XoBªb. ~oamoOJmar, Hw$nmofU Am{U qgMZmImbrb joÍ ‘mÍ dmT>bo Zmhr. Ì`m‘wio
eoVH$é`m¨Á`m AmÌ‘hÌ`m ho amÂ`mVrb á‘wI qgMZmImbrb joÍdmT>rgmR>r R>mog H$m`ªH¬$‘
áîZ AmhoV. Ì`m‘wio eoVr{dH$mg, Amamo¾` Am{U CÛmoJdmT>rgmR>r hmVr KoË`mV `oBªb. Ì`mgmR>r Anwé`m qgMZ `moOZm nyUª H$aË`mda
OmoaH$g nmdbo Q>mH$bo OmVrb. ^a amhrb. eoVrbm {H$‘mZ Xhm Vmg drOnwadR>m H$em arVrZo H$aVm
ghH$ma joÍhr {Q>H$mdo `mgmR>r {deof `moOZm AmIË`mV `oVrb. `oBªb `mH$S>ohr bj XoË`mV `oUma Amho. VgoM eoVrbm nmUr
J¬m‘rU ^mJmMm {dH$mg ghH$mam‘wio Pmbm Amho. Ì`m‘wio ghH$ma nwadË`mH$S>ohr {deof bj XoË`mV `oBªb.

@lman f`G$l`














































10 Ylnìg{}` 2014

‘oH$ BZ ‘hmamïQµ> EHo$H$mir amÂ` CÛmoJmV H¬$‘m¨H$ EH$Mo amÂ` hmoVo.
AmOhr AZoH$ CÛmoJ amÂ`mV `oË`mg CÌgwH$ AmhoV, ‘mÍ
Ì`mgmR>r nm`m^yV gw{dYm gwYmaUo Amdî`H$ Amho. {deofV:
{dOoMr CnbäYVm hmoUo Amdî`H$ Amho, CÛmoJm¨gmR>r Hw$eb
H$m‘Jma Am{U XiUdiUmÁ`m gmo`r CnbäY Pmì`m Va
CÛmoJ amÂ`mV `oVrb. Ì`m‘wio `mgmR>r {deof gobMr
{Z{‘ªVr H$aË`mda Am‘Mm ^a Amho. n¨VáYmZ Za|Ñ ‘moXr
`m¨Á`m ‘oH$ BZ B¨{S>`m `m g¨H$ìnZoÁ`m YVuda ‘oH$ BZ
‘hmamïQµ> hr g¨H$ìnZm am~dË`mV `oBªb. Ì`mgmR>r
CÛmoJm¨Zm nyaH$ dmVmdaU {Z‘mªU H$aË`mgmR>r amÂ`mVrb
BÞònoŠQ>a amO KmbdyZ VoWo EH$ {IS>H$s `moOZm
am~dË`mV `oUma Amho. Ì`m‘wio CÛmoJm¨Zm EH$mMdoir
EH$mM {R>H$mUr gdª nadmZo {‘iVrb. CÛmoJ dmT>bo VaM
AmnU ~oamoOJmarda ‘mV H$ë$ eH$Vmo, Ì`m‘wio J[a~r
Am{U ~oamoOJmar hQ>{dË`mÁ`m ÒïQ>rZo CÛmoJm¨Zm nyaH$
dmVmdaU {Z‘mªU H$ë$Z XoË`mda Am‘Mm ^a AgUma Amho.
amÂ`mVrb Am¢Ûmo{JH$ dgmhVtMm (E‘Am`S>rgr) AmT>mdm
KoVbm OmBªb. Oo CÛmoJ nwZêÂOr[dV hmoD$ eH$VmV
Ì`m¨Zm nwÞhm g¨Yr XoË`mV `oBªb. Ì`mgmR>r Img YmoaU
AmIË`mgmR>r Am‘Mo gaH$ma H${Q>~Ö Amho.



{Vgé`m ObAm`moJmÁ`m {e’$maerZwgma `mo¾` ^md {‘imbm nm{hOo hr gaH$maMr Bª nmoQ>ªb V`ma H$aË`mV `oBªb. bmoH$emhrV
Imoao{Zhm` nmUr AmS>{dbo OmBªb. {R>~H$ ^y{‘H$m Amho. EH$sH$S>o H¦${Í‘arÌ`m ^md OZVmM gmdª^m¢‘ AgVo Ì`m‘wio OZVoÁ`m
`moOZm¨Zm ámoÌgmhZ XoË`mgmR>r AZwXmZmV dmT>{dbo OmD$ Z`oV `mMr gaH$ma Oer g‘ò`m¨Mo {ZamH$aU H$aUo ho gaH$maMo
90 Q>ŠŠèm¨n`«V dmT> H$aË`mMm {dMma Amho. H$miOr KoVo, Ì`mMá‘mUo H¦${Í‘arÌ`m Xm{`Ìd Amæhr ‘mZVmo. Ì`m‘wio Ì`m¨Mm
nmUrdmQ>nm~m~V g‘Þ`m`mMr ^y{‘H$m eoVr‘mbmMo ^md H$mob‘Sy> Z`oV AmdmO gaH$man`«V nmoM{dË`mgmR>r Img
am~dË`mV `oBªb. nmË`m~m~VÁ`m gdª `mÁ`mH$S>ohr gaH$ma bj XoBªb. ImgH$ë$Z Cnm``moOZm H$aË`mV `oVrb. Ì`mgmR>r
H$m`Ûm¨Mo H$mQ>oH$moa nmbZ H$aË`mV `oBªb. H$m¨Xm, Q>mo‘±Q>mogma¼`m {nH$m¨Mo ^md [òWa ‘mo~mBªb A±n V`ma H$aË`mV `oVrb.
[dX^mªVrb H$mnyg CÌnmXH$mbm gyû‘ ZgVmV. ho ^md H$mogibo Va eoVH$ar A±àgÜmao VH¬$matMr XIb KoË`mV `oBªb.
[g¨MZmMm H$gm bm^ hmoBªb `mH$S>o bj {Xbo H$mob‘Sy>Z OmVmo. Ì`m‘wio `mgmR>r Img H¦$fr gaH$mar H$m‘o doioV íhmdrV `mH$S>ohr bj
OmBªb. CÌnmXZ gwajm {ZYrMr {Z{‘ªVr H$aË`mV XoË`mV `oBªb.
nS>rH$ O‘rZ bmJdS>rImbr AmUbr Va `oBªb. ‘hmZJam¨Mm {dH$mg
amÂ`mÁ`m H¦$fr{dH$mgXa dmT>rgmR>r ’$m`Xm D$Omª joÍmgmR>r Zdo YmoaU amÂ`mVrb eharH$aUmMm doJ áM¨S>
hmoBªb, Ì`m‘wio `m nSrH$ O[‘Zrda CÛmoJ Am{U eoVrMm {dH$mg hm D$O}Á`m Amho. ehamH$S>o bmoH$m¨Mm bm|T>m dmT>V Amho,
’$i~mJm hmoVrb `mH$S>o bj XoË`mV `oUma {dH$mgmda Adb¨~yZ Amho Ì`m‘wio amÂ`mMr Ì`mM~amo~a J¬m‘rU ^mJmMohr PnmQ>èmZo
Amho. gÝ`mMr JaO, ^{dï`mVrb {ZH$S> AmoiIyZ eharH$aU hmoV Amho. Ì`m‘wio eham¨da VmU
gÝ`mÁ`m AZoH$ `moOZm¨‘Ý`o ~Xb Â`mXm drO{Z{‘ªVrda ^a XoË`mV `oBªb, `oD$Z AZoH$ g‘ò`m {Z‘mªU hmoV AmhoV.
H$aUohr Amdî`H$ Amho. Ì`mM~amo~a Ì`mM~amo~a {dVaU gwYmaË`mgmR>r Am{U ImgH$ë$Z ‘hmZJam¨‘Ý`o XiUdiUmMr
eoVtVJªV AgUmao aòVo amoh`moÁ`m drO JiVr amoIË`mgmR>r amÂ`mMo Zdo D$Omª g‘ò`m {Z‘mªU Pmbr Amho. ‘w¨~Bª, nwUo,
‘mÝ`‘mVyZ H$aË`mV `oVrb. eoVrnyaH$ YmoaU V`ma H$aË`mV `oBªb. Anma¨n[aH$ ZmJnya, Zm{eH$, Am¢a¨Jm~mX `m¨gma¼`m
CÛmoJm¨Zm MmbZm XoË`mV `oBªb. OoWo Oo D$OmªómoVm¨Á`m {dH$mgmH$S>o {deof bj eham¨‘Ý`o dmhVwH$sÁ`m g‘ò`oMo {ZamH$aU
{nH$Vo Ì`m ÒïQ>rZo {dMma H$ë$Z Ì`m-Ì`m XoË`mV `oBªb. H$aË`mgmR>r Cnm``moOZm AmIì`m OmVrb.
^mJmV á[H¬$`m H|$ÑmMr {Z{‘ªVr H$aË`mV bmoH$m{^‘wI áemgZ ‘w¨~Bª áXoemgmR>r ‘oQµ>mo, ‘moZmogh ~hw‘Obr
`oBªb. ‘Ìò`eoVr, newnmbZ `mgmR>r `moOZm amÂ`mVrb OZVobm ho gaH$ma Amnb¨ aòVo, Ob dmhVyH$, E{bíhoQ>oS>> aoìdogmaIo
H$aË`mMm gaH$maMm {dMma Amho. dmQ>bo nm{hOo. OZVobm Amnbm AmdmO Cnm` `moOmdo bmJVrb. Ì`m ÒïQ>rZo ‘mPo
eoVr {nH$dË`m~amo~aM eoVr‘mbmbm gaH$man`«V nmoMdVm Ambm nm{hOo `mgmR>r gaH$ma ámYmÞ`mZo H$m‘ H$aob.


Ylnìg{}` 2014 11

amÂ`mV ò‘mQ>ª ehao dg{dË`mV `oVrb. AmYw{ZH$sH$aU H$aUo Amdî`H$ Amho. {dÛmÐ`m«‘Yrb H$m¢eì`dmT>rda ^a XoË`mV
J¬m‘rU ^mJmVyZ ehamV H$mhr H$m‘m{Z{‘Ïm Ì`mÒïQ>rZo nmdbo CMbbr OmVrb. `oBªb. J¬m‘rU {dÛmÐ`m«Á`m Aå`mgH¬$‘mV
`oUmé`m bmoH$m¨Zm amhm`Mr gw{dYm CnbäY ‘{hbm¨Á`m gwajoMm áîZ ‘moR>m Amho, Ì`m‘wio eoVr{df`H$ Aå`mgmMm g‘mdoe H$aË`mMmhr
íhmdr `mgmR>r EgQ>r ~gòWmZH$mda ‘{hbm nmo{bgm¨Mr g¨¼`m dmT>dË`mMr JaO {dMma Amho. Ì`mM~amo~a ~r.E., ~r.H$m±‘, ~r.
Y‘ªemim Am{U amÍrMm {Zdmam H|$Ñ Amho. ‘{hbm¨{df`H$ JwÞho KSy> Z`o `mMr EògrÁ`m {dÛmÐ`m«Zm ghm ‘{hÞ`m¨Á`m
C^maË`mda ^a amhrb. H$miOr Oer KoVbr OmBªb, Ì`mMá‘mUo AZw^d-{ejUmMr OmoS> XoË`mMmhr
nm`m^yV gw{dYm Aem JwÞhèmVrb JwÞhoJma ‘moH$mQ> gwQy> Z`oV gaH$maMm ‘mZg Amho. J¬m‘rU ^mJmV
{dH$mgmMm JmS>m Ymdm`Mm Agob Va `mgmR>r Þ`m` á{H¬$`m ObX am~dbr OmBªb. g¨JUH$ {ejUmda ^a XoË`mV `oUma AgyZ
Ì`mgmR>r nŠŠ`m Am{U Mm¨Jì`m aòÌ`m¨Mr ‘{hbm¨gmR>r Kam~mhoa gwa[jV dmVmdaU Ì`m‘wio {S>OrQ>b B¨{S>`m hr g¨H$ìnZm
JaO Amho. Ì`m‘wio aòÌ`m¨Á`m {dH$mgmH$S>o {Z‘mªU Pmbo nm{hOo. ‘{hbm {dH$mgmV AmUIr á^mdrnUo am~dË`mV `oBªb.
bj XoË`mV `oBªb. Ì`mgmR>r YmoaUmÌ‘H$ ám‘w¼`mZo ‘{hbm¨Á`m gwajoH$S>o bj XoUo gm‘m{OH$ Þ`m`
~Xb Ho$bm OmBªb. J¬m‘rU ^mJmbm nŠŠ`m Amdî`H$ Amho. Ì`mgmR>r Img ‘{hbm ho gaH$ma gm‘m{OH$ Þ`m`mgmR>r H$[Q>~Ö
Mm¨Jì`m aòÌ`m¨Mr JaO Amho, Ì`mMá‘mUo nmo{bgm¨Mr R>mUr òWmnZ H$aË`mMm gaH$ma Amho. AmajUmMm bm^ {‘iUmé`m
amÂ`mVrb ‘moR>èm eham¨Zm OmoS>Umao EŠòáog {dMma H$aob. {dÛmÐ`m«Zm Ì`m¨Á`m XhmdrÁ`m
dogwÖm JaOoMo AmhoV. {deofV: ‘w¨~Bª- [ejU Am{U `wdH$ H$ì`mU á‘mUnÍm~amo~aM OmV á‘mUnÍ XoË`mV
OiJmd-Zm¨XoS>-gmobmnya-H$moìhmnya- AZoH$Xm ‘wbm¨Zm Xhmdr-~mamdrZ¨Va `oBªb. Ì`mMá‘mUo OmV á‘mUnÍ {‘iË`mMr
aÌZm{Jar Am{U nwUo `m¨Zm OmoS>Umao CÁM[ejU KoË`mEodOr AWmªOªZ H$amdo á{H¬$`m nmaXeu H$aË`mV `oBªb. dma¨dma
‘hm‘mJm«Mo Omio {dH$[gV H$aË`mda ^a bmJVo. Ì`m‘wio `m {dÛmÐ`m«Zm ZmoH$ar á‘mUnÍ gmXa H$amdo bmJy Z`o `mgmR>r
Am±ZbmBªZ VnmgUr `moOZm bmJy H$aVm
‘hmamïQµ>mMr g¨òH¦$Vr Am{U Apò‘Vm `oBªb H$m `mMm {dMma H$aË`mV `oBªb.
An¨Jm¨Mr O~m~Xmar hr gdm«Mr Amho. Ì`m‘wio
‘hmamïQµ>mMr g¨òH¦$Vr Am{U Apò‘Vm H$m`‘ amhË`mgmR>r gaH$ma H${Q>~Ö Amho. Ì`m¨Á`m {dH$mgmV g‘mOm~amo~a gaH$maMmhr
N>ÍnVr {edmOr ‘hmamO, ^maVaÌZ S>m±. ~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oS>H$a `m¨Á`m ò‘maH$mMr Zoh‘rM nwT>mH$ma amhrb. An¨Jm¨Á`m AmajU
C^maUr H$aË`mg ámYmÞ` XoË`mV `oBªb. Ì`mM~amo~a bhwOr dòVmX d C‘mOr ZmBªH$ YmoaUmMr V¨VmoV¨V A¨‘b~OmdUr H$aË`mV
`m¨Á`m ò‘maH$mMrhr C^maUr H$aË`mV `oBªb. amÂ`mVrb Eo{Vhm[gH$ {R>H$mUo OmJ{VH$ `oBªb. `má‘mUoM Am{Xdmgr¨Á`m
ZH$memda AmUË`mgmR>r á`ÌZ H$aË`mV `oVrb. dmMZg¨òH¦$Vr dmT>rgmR>r á`ÌZ H$ì`mUmgmR>r {d{dY `moOZm am~dË`mMm
H$aË`mV `oVrb. {dMma Amho. Ì`m¨Á`m hŠH$mda JXm `oD$ Z`o
`mMr H$miOr KoVbr OmBªb. Am{Xdmgr¨Á`m
dZhŠH$mMm bT>m Amæhr XrKªH$mi bT>bmo
Amho. Vmo hŠH$ Ì`m¨Zm {‘imbm nm{hOo
`mgmR>r H$m`ªdmhr Ho$br OmBªb.
Ì`mM~amo~arZo ~ZmdQ> Am{Xdmgr AmoiIyZ
gaH$mar ZmoH$arVrb Ì`m¨Mr KwgImoar
Wm¨~{dbr OmBªb.
n`ªQ>Z
amÂ`mV n`ªQ>ZdmT>rbm áM¨S> dmd Amho.
n`ªQ>ZmVyZ amoOJma{Z{‘ªVr ‘moR>èm á‘mUmV
hmoVo ho AmVm OJOmhra Amho. Aem pòWVrV
amÂ`mbm bm^bobm áM¨S> ‘moR>m gmJa{H$Zmam
Am{U JS>{H$ìbo n`ªQ>ZmÁ`m ZH$memda
R>iH$nUo AmUË`mgmR>r {deof `moOZm
AmIË`mV `oVrb.
amhrb. ho aòVo {dH$[gV H$aVmZm Q>mob H$aVmZmM nX{dH$m Aå`mgH¬$‘ nyUª H$aVm amÂ`mÁ`m gdm«JrU {dH$mgmgmR>r ho
YmoaUmVhr ~Xb Ho$bm OmBªb. `oBªb Aer EH$ A{^Zd `moOZm am~dË`mV gaH$ma H${Q>~Ö Amho. amÂ`mVrb OZVobm
‘{hbm {dH$mg Am{U gwajm `oBªb. Ho$di B¨J¬Or ^mfoMm AS>ga "Amnbo gaH$ma' Agì`mMm {düdmg dmQob
amÂ`mVrb H$m`Xm Am{U gwí`òWoV {dÛmÐ`m«Zm ZmoH$ar {‘i{dVmZm `oD$ Z`o Aem `moOZm Am{U YmoaUo Amæhr á^mdrnUo
gwYmaUm H$aË`mgmR>r nmobrg H$‘ªMmé`m¨Mr `mgmR>r Img B¨J¬OrV ámdrË` {‘idyZ am~dUma AmhmoV.
g¨¼`m dmT>{dUo Amdî`H$ Amho. Ì`m¨Mo XoUmar òdV¨Í `¨ÍUm gwë$ H$aË`mV `oBªb. rr

12 Ylnìg{}` 2014

gdª KQ>H$m¨Á`m {hVmg gdm}ÁM ámYmÞ`







Amho. nU Zí`m _¨[ÍXOmªÁ`m _moR>èm ~¨Jì`mV OmË`mg
AÛmn WmoS>m\$ma AdYs Agì`mZo Ì`m¨Mo dmòVí` gÝ`m ~s
\$moadaM Amho. _¨[Í_¨S>imÁ`m H¬$_dmarV gÝ`m
Cn_w¼`_¨[ÍnX Zmhs. ho nX H$moUmbmhs Z XoË`mMo Zí`m
gaH$maMo YmoaU [XgVo Amho. nU _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Á`m Z¨Va
enW KoË`mgmR>s Pmbobm IS>g|Á`m ZmdmMm nwH$mam Am[U
_mJÁ`m gaH$ma_Ysb Cn_w¼`_¨Î`m¨gmR>s Img V`ma
H$aË`mV Amboì`m _¨Ímb`mVsb ghmí`m _Oì`mdarb
XmbZmdahs PiH$bobs IS>g|Á`m ZmdmMs nmQ>s `m JmoïQ>s
`mMsM ¾dmhs XoVmV H$s, EH$ZmWamd IS>go ho `m
_¨[Í_¨S>imVsb H¬$_m¨H$ XmoZMo Zmd amhUma Amho.
_w¼`_¨Ís XodoÞÑ \$S>Udsg `m¨Zs IS>go gmho~m¨H$So>
_hgyb, H¦$fs, _XV d nwZdªgZ, CÌnmXZ ewìH$,
newg¨dYªZ d Xw¾Y [dH$mg, _Ìò`í`dgm`, \$bmoÌnmXZ
Am[U [edm` Aìng¨¼`mH$ H$ì`mU d Am¢H$m\$ Aes
S>PZ^a ImVs gmondbobs AmhoV. `mVyZhs Ì`m¨Mo
loïR>Ìd ònïQ> íhmdo. enW[dYsZ¨Va bJoMM Zí`m
gaH$maZo H$m_H$mOmbm gwêdmV Ho$bs. nmR>monmR>
"~s \$moa' `m ZmdmZo á[gÖ AgUmam _hgyb, H¦$fs, _XV d _¨[Í_¨S>imÁ`m ~¢R>H$m nma nS>ì`m. _Ý`o XmoZ [Xdgm¨Ms gwQ>s
_¨Ímb`m g_moaMm ~¨Jbm hm na¨naoZo nwZdªgZ, CÌnmXZ ewìH$, Ambs Var bJoMM _¨[Í_¨S>imMs ~¢R>H$ Pmbs. ghm[OH$M
_hmamïQµ>mÁ`m [dYmZg^oVsb [damoYs nj newg¨dYªZ d Xw¾Y [dH$mg, amÂ`^amVyZ Ì`m¨Zm ^oQ>Ë`mgmR>s ew^oÁN>m XoË`mgmR>s
ZoÌ`mbm [ZdmgmgmR>s [Xbm OmVmo. `m AmYs _Ìò`í`dgm`, \$bmoÌnmXZ ,Am[U H$mhs OwZs aIS>bobs H$m_o Zí`m _¨Î`m¨Á`m H$mZs
eaX ndma, _YwH$aamd [nMS> dm Zmam`U Am[U Aìng¨¼`mH$ {dH$mg d KmbË`mgmR>s Ag¨¼` bmoH$ JXu H$arV AmhoV.
amUo ho Ooíhm [damoYs nj ZoVm hmoVo Voíhm Am¢H$m\$ ‘¨Ír EH$ZmWamd IS>go _¨Ís_¨S>imMs XsKª H$mi Mmbbobs ~¢R>H$ AmQ>monyZ IS>go
Ì`m¨Mo dmòVí` `mM ~¨Jì`mV hmoVo. Jobs `m¨Mr {deof ‘wbmIV. gmho~ ~¨Jì`mda Ambo Voíhmhs gdª XmbZo áVrjm
nmM df} EH$ZmWamd IS>go ho ^maVs` OZVm H$aUmé`m bmoH$m¨Zs ^ë$Z Jobs hmoVs. [edm` nÍH$ma,
njmMo ZoVo d [dYmZg^oVsb [damoYs nj Am_Xma, A[YH$mar Am[U H$mhs _¨Î`m¨Á`mXoIsb JmR>s^oQ>s
ZoVo `m ZmÌ`mZo `m ~¨Jì`mV amhV AmhoV. IaoVa Ì`m¨Mo [damoYs Ì`m JXuV MmbyM hmoÌ`m. Ì`m Aem CÌgds d CÌgmhs dmVmdaUmV
ZoVm nX Voamí`m [dYmZg^oÁ`m òWmnZo~amo~aM g_mâ Pmbo Amho. IS>go `m¨Zs áòVwV á[V[ZYs ~amo~a _Z_moH$is ~mVMsV Ho$bs Am[U
gaÌ`m gâmhmV 31 Am±ŠQ>mo~a amoOs dmZIoSo> òQo>[S>`_da Pmboì`m Amnì`m _ZmVsb [d[dY ImÌ`m¨Á`m H$ma^mam[df`sÁ`m g¨H$ìnZm
Eo[Vhm[gH$ Aem ^í` gmohú`mV Ì`m¨Zs _¨[ÍnXmMs enW KoVbs _m¨S>ì`m.

_hgyb [d^mJmgmR>s H$moUVs [deof A¨VJªV gdª amÂ`mVsb O[_ZtMs emôewÖ eoVH$-`m¨Zm KanmoM [Xbo nm[hOoV. `m
`moOZm Vw_Á`m _ZmV Amho? _moOUs CnJ¬hmÜmao [_iUmé`m _m[hVsÁ`m _moOUsÁ`m _hÏdmH$m¨js H$m`ªH¬$_mbm
_hgyb [d^mJ hm amÂ` emgZmMm H$Um AmYmao gwXya g¨doXZ H|$Ñ Oo h¢Ñm~mX `oWo H|$ÑmH$Sy>Z A[YH$ [ZYs AmVm Amæhs
_mZbm OmVmo. amÂ`mVsb J¬m_sU Agmo dm Amho Ì`m¨Á`m _mÝ`_mVyZ H$ë$Z À`m`Ms [_idUma AmhmoV d amÂ` Am{U H|$ÑmÁ`m
ehar Agmo áÌ`oH$ í`»$s hr `m [d^mJmÁ`m ghH$m`mªZo hm áH$ìn nyUªÌdmg Zobm OmBªb.
AIÌ`marV `m Zm Ì`m áH$mamZo `oVoM `oVo! A[ZHo$V Omoes 50 Vo 55 áH$maÁ`m BªZm‘r O[_Zs AmhoV,
eoVH$é`m¨Á`m O[_ZsMo _moOUs H$¶aË`mMo (Â`oïR> nÍH$ma) Ì`m~m~VMo Ag¨¼` áîZ AmhoV. H$_mb
áîZ AmhoV. `m g¨X^mªV gwXya g¨doXZ O_sZ YmaUm joÍmÁ`m H$m`ÛmZwgma Â`m
H|$ÑmÁ`m CnJ¬hmÁ`m gmhmç`mZo _moOUs Amho. Vgo Pmbo Va ~mJm`Vs d [Oam`Vs O[_Zs gaH$maZo Vmä`mV KoVì`m Ì`m¨Mohs
H$ë$Z KoË`mMm EH$ _hÏdmH$m¨js áH$ìn Aem XmoÞhs joÍm¨Ms _moOUs H$ë$Z KoVm áîZ AmhoV. Vo gdª Amnì`mbm [ZH$mbs
amÂ` gaH$maZo hmVs KoVbm hmoVm. Ì`m `oBªb. Ì`m nÖVsMo V`ma gmV~mam CVmao H$mT>m`Mo AmhoV.

Ylnìg{}` 2014 13

H¦$fs d \$bmoÌnmXZ nmM ghm dfmªV nsH$ [d_m `moOZm
[d^mJm¨VJªV AmnU H|$Ñs` am~dbobs [XgVo. EH$ gd«H$f YmoaU `m
H¦$[f_¨Î`mg_doV VmVS>sZo EH$ ~¢R>H$ g¨X^mªV AmUbo OmBªb. eoVH$é`m¨Zm
KoVbs, Ì`m[df`s H$mhs gm¨Jm... \$m`Xm íhmdm Aes aMZm Ho$bs OmBªb.
hmo. Ho$is `m \$imgmR>s nsH$ [d_m Oa amÂ` gaH$maZo nwT>mH$ma KoD$Z
`moOZm bmJy H$aË`mV Ambs Amho. [dæ`mMo hâo ^abo Va Z¢g[JªH$
hdm_mZmVsb ~XbmMm `m [nH$mda AmnÏmsdois amÂ` gaH$ma [VOmoarVyZ
~amdmBªQ> n[aUm_ hmoV AgVmo. nU Ì`mZo Â`m aH$_m _XVë$nmZo XoVo Ì`mV H$mhs
Pmboì`m ZwH$gmZsgmR>s nsH$ [dæ`mMo \$aH$ hmoD$ eHo$b H$m? hmhs [dMma
n¢go eoVH$é`m¨Á`m nXar nS>V ZmhsV H$amdm bmJob. amÂ` gaH$maÁ`m
Agm [df` hmoVm. OiJmd [OìùmV [VOmoarda ^ma Z `oVm eoVH$é`mbm
dmBªQ> hdm_mZm_wio gmV Vo AmR> hOma g¨H$Q>H$mis, nwaoes d `mo¾` ^anm`s
eoVH$é`m¨Zm _moRo> ZwH$gmZ gmogmdo [Xbs OmUma Agob d Ì`mV [d_m
bmJbo. nU H$mhs _hgwbs gHª$b_Ysb H¨$nÞ`m¨Zmhs bm^ OmUdV Agob Aes
~mameo eoVH$é`m¨Zm nsH$[dæ`mMm n¢gm `moOZm Oa AmIVm Ambs Va hm áîZ
A[O~mVM [_imbm Zmhs. H$maU Ì`m gwQy> eHo$b.
gHª$b_Ysb gwXya g¨doXZ H|$ÑmMs Aìng¨¼`mH$ [d^mJmes g¨~¨[YV Amnì`mH$So> Os AZoH$[dY ImVs gmondË`mV
hdm_mZ _mnH$ `¨Ío H$m_M H$arV ZíhVs. H$moUVo [deof _wÕo Vwæhmbm OmUdVmV? Ambs AmhoV , Ì`mVsb Am¢H$m\$ d Aìng¨¼`m¨H$
`m `¨Ím¨da hdm_mZmVsb ~XbmMs Os Aìng¨¼`mH$m_Ý`o Ogo _wgb_mZ H$ì`mU ho [d^mJ WmoSo> [Zamio dmQ>VmV,
Zm¨oX hmoV AgVo Vs CnbäY Z `oVmV VgoM [½îMZ, O¢Z, nmags AmXr AmnU `m ImÌ`m¨gmR>s _w¼`_¨Î`m¨H$So> ng¨Vs
Pmì`m_wio Ì`m eoVH$é`m¨Zm ^anm`r [Xbs XoIsb `oVmV. Zd~m¢ÖmMohs [Xbs hmoVr H$m`?
OmV ZíhVs. Ago ~mameo eoVH$ar hmoVo d Aìng¨¼`mH$ æhUyZ H$mhs [Zamio áîZ _bm `m [d^mJmV H$m_ H$¶aË`mMs _ZmnmgyZ
Ì`m¨Á`m [dæ`mMr a¹$_ 69 H$moQ>s hmoVs. AmhoV, Vo `m [d^mJmes g¨~¨[YV Agy AmdS> hmoVs. _mJUs Ho$bs Ago Zího, nU _s
_s enW KoVì`mZ¨Va bJoMM `m eH$VmV. [½îMZ, [eI g_mOmÁ`m BÁN>m áH$Q> Ho$bs hmoVs. Vgohs H$moUs
áîZmgmR>s H|$Ñs` H¦$fs_¨Ís amYm_mohZ gwajm [df`H$ H$mhs AS>MUs, áîZ Aìng¨¼`mH$ g_mOmMo _¨Ís Am_Á`mH$So> gÝ`m
[g¨J `m¨Á`m~amo~a MMmª Ho$bs. Vo òdV: AmhoV. Ì`m¨Á`mV gwa[jVVoMs ^mdZm ZmhsV Ì`m_wio H$moUmH$So>Var `m ImÌ`mMm
_w¨~BªV Ambo. Ì`m¨Á`m g_doV H¦$fs g[Md [Z_mªU H$aË`mMm _wÕm hmVmimdm bmJob. H$ma^ma gmondmdmM bmJUma hmoVm. _s Vs
S>s. Ho$. O¢Z ho hmoVo. ls O¢Z ho Oo Y_m«VamZo [½îMZ Aem _yi X[bV V`mar XmIdbs. `mMohs EH$ H$maU Amho. EH$Va
_hmamïQµ>mMo A[YH$mar AmhoV. [edm` dm BVa _mJmgm¨Á`m Ì`m¨Á`m gdbVtMo _mPm Aìng¨¼`mH$ g_mOmV g¨nHª$ Mm¨Jbm
H¦$fs [d_m [df` hmVmiUmao H|$Ñs` H¦$fs _wÕo AmhoV. X’$Z^y{‘Á`m VgoM Amho. d Am_Á`m 1995 Á`m `wVs
[d^mJmMo g¨~¨[YV CÁM A[YH$marhs `m [½îMZm¨Á`m MMª Am[X©Á`m O[_ZsMo áîZ gaH$ma_Ý`ohs Aìng¨¼`mH$ g_mOmMo áîZ
~¢R>H$sgmR>s Img Ambobo hmoVo. Amæhs AmhoV. Ì`m¨Á`m g¨òWm¨Á`m Ag¨¼` gmoS>dË`mV _mPm nwT>mH$ma am[hbobm Amho. hO
[d_m H¨$nZs~amo~a MMmª H$ë$Z áîZ _mJu O[_Zs AmhoV, nU Ì`m¨da A[VH¬$_Uo hmD$g æhUyZ Os B_maV Amho Ì`mMs hs
bmdbm. Pmbobs AmhoV. ~m¢Öm¨Á`m X\$Z^y_sMohs hH$sH$V Amho. Am_Mo _mJMo gaH$ma Ambo ,
H¦$fs [dæ`mMo Zdo YmoaU Vwæhs áîZ AmhoV. _w[òb_ g_mOmÁ`m O[_Zs Ì`mAmYsnmgyZ hs B_maV nyUªV: V`ma Pmbobs
AmUUma AmhmV H$m, H$maU `m [df`mV dŠ\$ ~moS>mªH$So> AgVmV. nU Ì`mVhs hmoVs, nU dmnam[dZm nSy>Z am[hbobs hmoVs.
AZoH$Xm MMmªhs Pmbobs Amho A[VH¬$_UmMo AZoH$ _wÕo AmhoV. Ì`mMm dmna gwë$ Pmbobm ZíhVm, H$maU VoWo
eoVH$é`m¨Zm bm^ hmoVmo H$s Zmhs Agohs _amR>dmS>èmV [ZOm_s amOdQ>sV ádoeÜmamdaM H$mhs ~m¨YH$m_ hmoVo. Vo
áîZ nwTo> `oVmV? dŠ\$H$So> gmondboì`m hOmamo O[_Zs hQ>dË`mMo áîZ hmoVo. Vs _¨S>is _mÃ`mH$So>
nsH$ [dæ`mMo VsZ Mma áH$ma Aem Ambs. _s _m[hVs KoVbs d _J Am_Mo
AgVmV. EH$ Va hdm_mZmVsb ~Xbm_wio áîZJ¬òV Pmì`m AmhoV. A[VH¬$_Uo Cn_w¼`_¨Ís d J¦h_¨Ís Jmo[nZmWamd _w¨S|>H$So> Vmo
hmoUmao [nH$mMo ZwH$gmZ, Xwgao Z¢g[JªH$ Pmbs AmhoV. ho d Ago AZoH$ _wÕo [df` Zobm. Ì`m¨Zs VÌH$mi H$madmBªMo AmXoe
AmnÏms_wio hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ d [Vgao gmoS>dmdo bmJUma AmhoV. Ì`m ÒïQ>sZo [Xbo d Amæhs AS>Wio Xya H$ë$Z hO
AÞ` H$maUm¨Zs Pmbobo ZwH$gmZ ^ë$Z H$go [Z`moOZ H$amdo bmJob `mMm [dMma hmD$gÁ`m dmnamMm _mJª _moH$im Ho$bm. Vgo
XoUo. [edm` [nH$mÁ`m áH$mamZwgma Amæhs `m joÍmVsb VÂkm¨g_doV ~gyZ _mPo amÂ`^amVsb Aìng¨¼`mH$ g_mOmVsb
[dæ`mV ~Xb hmoV AgVmo. [d_m H$aUma AmhmoV. nwT>mé`m¨es Mm¨Jbo g¨~¨Y AmhoV, g¨dmX Amho. `m
H¨$nÞ`mhs `mV \$ma CÌgmhmZo nwTo> `oVmZm - g¨nHª$ : 9869004496 [d^mJmV _s Mm¨Jbo H$m_ H$ë$Z XmIdoZ Agm
[XgV ZmhsV. ám`mo[JH$ VÏdmdaM Joì`m rr _bm [düdmg Amho.

14 Ylnìg{}` 2014

AïQ>n¢by






Os _w¼`_¨Ís Am[U H$m²J¬ogMo Â`oïR> dfmªMo [íhOZ _w¼`_¨Î`m¨g_moa Amho.
_mZoVo n¦ÐdsamO MíhmU `m¨Zs AmBª-dS>bm¨Zs Ho$boì`m g¨òH$mamMs amÂ`mVsb OZVogmR>s H$mhsVar H$ë$Z
[dYmZg^m [ZdS>UwH$sMo [ZH$mb [eXmoar KoD$Z _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zs Amnbs XmI[dË`mMs O~a _hÏdmH$m¨jm Ì`m¨Á`m
bmJË`mnydu EH$ [dYmZ Ho$bo hmoVo. Vo amOH$s` dmQ>Mmb gwë$ Ro>dbs. dS>bm¨Mm Mohé`mda [XgyZ `oVo.
æhUmbo hmoVo, "Xodo¨Ñ \$S>Udsg Mm¨Jbo AmXeª S>moú`mg_moa Ro>dì`mZo XoemVsb AÞ` amÂ`mMm [dMma Ho$bm Va
_w¼`_¨Ís hmoD$ eH$VmV.' `moJm`moJ Agm, gmdªO[ZH$ OsdZmV g[H¬$` AgyZhs Ago bjmV `oBªb H$s, _hmamïQµ>mV
H$s amÂ`mV ^maVs` OZVm nj hm Ì`m¨Zr Amnbr á{V‘m òdÁN> R>odbr. AmOn`«V Oo H$moUs _w¼`_¨Ís ~Zbo Ì`m
gdmª[YH$ OmJm [_idUmam _moR>m nj R>abm. VimJmimnmgyZ amOH$maUmbm gwêdmV. gdm«ZmM XyaÒïQ>s hmoVs. XyaÒïQ>s Agboì`m
122 OmJm [O©Hy$Z hm nj gÏmoda Ambm ^mO`w_moMm H$m`ªH$Vmª, ZJagodH$, _w¼`_¨Î`m¨_wioM AmO _hmamïQµ>mZo AZoH$
Am[U Xodo¨Ñ \$S>Udsg ho _w¼`_¨Íshs ~Zbo. gVVMm ádmg, ^Q>H¨$Vs, dmMZdoS>, joÍmV áJVs Ho$bs Amho. Amnì`m
n¦ÐdsamO MíhmU `m¨Á`má_mUoM Xodo¨Ñ V¨ÍkmZmMs AmdS> Am[U [á` amOH$maU
\$S>Udsg `m¨Ms AmoiIhs "[_òQ>a ŠbsZ' Ago ho AïQ>n¢by í`{»$_Ïd æhUOo áH$me nmQ>sb
AesM Amho. _w¼`_¨Ís Xodo¨Ñ \$S>Udsg ! (nÍH$ma, gH$mi nwUo)

dmòV[dH$ H$m²J¬og Am[U ^mOn ho XmoZ H$m`ªH$V¦ªÌdmZo _w¼`_¨Ís amÂ`mVsb
[^ß [dMmagaUsMo amïQµ>s` nj AmhoV. `m OZVoÁ`m _Zmda doJim R>gm C_Q>dVsb
XoemV Joì`m gmR> dfm«V AZoH$ nj CX`mg Aes Amem Amho.
Ambo. gdªM njmV AZoH$ ZoVo Ago AmhoV _w¼`_¨[ÍnXmda nmoMboì`m _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zs
H$s, Vo BVa njmVhs [á` AgVmV. VimJmimnmgyZ amOH$maUmbm gwêdmV Ho$bs
[ZdS>UwH$sXaæ`mZ Amamon-áÌ`mamonmÁ`m Amho. H$m¢Q>w¨[~H$ nmüdª^y_s amOH$maUmMs
\¢$ar PS>V AgVmV, Q>sH$m hmoV Agbs Var Agbs Var Ì`m¨Zs òdH$V¦ªÌdmda BWn`«V
EImÛm ZoÌ`m_Ysb ZoV¦ÌdJwU AmoiIyZ _Ob _mabs Amho Ago æhUmdo bmJob.
Ì`mMo H$m¢VwH$ Ho$bo OmVo. Ì`mÁ`m ZoV¦Ïdmda dS>sb [dYmZn[afXoda Am_Xma hmoVo. H$mHy$
[düdmg í`»$ Ho$bm OmVmo. hm ZoVm amÂ`mMo emo^mVmBª \$S>Udsg Am_Xma Am[U nwTo>
[H©$dm XoemMo ^bo H$aob. Vmo `wVsÁ`m H$mimV _¨Ís hmoÌ`m. AmVm òdV:
a¨Oì`mJm¨Oì`m¨Ms godm H$aob. Xodo¨Ñ \$S>Udsg Va _w¼`_¨ÍsM ~Zbo
g_mOmVsb gdªM KQ>H$m¨Zm ~amo~a AmhoV.
KoD$Z Þ`m` XoBªb Aes ^mdZm í`»$ \$S>Udsg KamUo
H$aË`mgmR>shs YmS>g bmJVo. Hw$R>ì`mhs joÍmVsb í`»$s Ooíhm
MíhmU `m¨Zs _w¼`_¨Ís \$S>Udsg CƒnXmda nmohmoMVo Voíhm gmh[OH$ Ì`mMs
`m¨Á`m[df`s í`»$ Ho$bobo _V H$m¢Qw>¨[~H$ nmüdª^y_s OmUyZ KoUo áÌ`oH$mbm
Z¹$sM \$S>Udsg `m¨Mm Jm¢ad AmdS>Vo. Vo H$moU? Hw$R>bo? `m~m~V
H$aUmao Amho. CÌgwH$Vm AgVo. \$S>Udsgm¨Ms H$_ª^y_s
Xodo¨Ñ \$S>Udsg ho amÂ`mMo ZmJnya Agbs Var _wimV \$S>Udsg KamUo
Xwgao VêU _w¼`_¨Ís AmhoV. n{üM_ _hmamïQµ>mVsb gmVmam [OìùmVsb
`mnydu eaX ndma `m¨Zm dmBªMo. \$S>Udsg `m¨Á`m nydªOm¨Zm M¨Ñnya
_w¼`_¨Ís hmoË`mMm _mZ [OìùmÁ`m gmdbs VmbwŠ`mVsb _yb ho Jmd
AdÀ`m 37 í`m dfu [_imbm (gÝ`m ‘yb ho VmbwŠ`mMo {R>H$mU Amho)
hmoVm. Ì`mdois amÂ`mV nwbmoXMo dVZ æhUyZ [Xbo hmoVo. Ì`m_wio \$S>Udsg
(1978) gaH$ma òWmnZ Pmbo KamUo dmBª gmoSy>Z M¨Ñnya [OìùmV òWm[`H$
hmoVo. Ì`mZ¨Va æhUOoM Vä~b 36 Pmbo. \$S>Udsg ho _yiMo dmBªMo Agbo Var
dfm«Zs amÂ`mbm VêU _w¼`_¨Ís AmO Vgm dmBªes Ì`m¨Mm H$mhshs g¨~¨Y
[_imbm Amho. _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Mo d` am[hbm Zmhs. _yb ehamV \$S>Udsg
gÝ`m 44 df} Amho. nwT>sb nmM KamË`mMr eoVs hmoVr. Ì`m‘wio _w¼`_¨Ís

Ylnìg{}` 2014 15

EH$m eoVH$ar Hw$Qw>¨~mVrbM AmhoV, Ago 1999 Vo 2014 n`«V Vo gbJ n¨Yam df}
æhUmdo bmJob. Am_Xma AmhoV. `m dfmªV amÂ`mV H$m²J¬og-
_w¼`_¨Î`m¨Mm OsdZnQ>> amïQµ>dmXs H$m²J¬ogMo AmKmS>s gaH$ma gÏmoda
Xodo¨Ñ \$S>Udsg `m¨Mm OÞ_ 22 Owb¢ hmoVo. Ì`m¨Zs [damoYsnjmVsb EH$ Am_Xma
1970 amoOs _Ý`_dJu` Hw$Qw>¨~mV Pmbm. æhUyZ Amnbm doJim R>gm C_Q>[dbm Amho.
Ì`m¨Á`m dS>bm¨Mo Zmd J¨JmYaamd Am[U [dYmZg^oVsb Aå`mgnyUª H$m_H$mOmMs
AmBªMo Zmd g[aVm. Ì`m¨Á`m _moR>èm ^mdmMo XIb KoD$Z Ì`m¨Mm CÌH¦$ïQ> g¨gXnQy>
Zmd Am[ef Amho. J¨JmYaamd ho amïQµ>s` æhUyZ Jm¢adhr H$aË`mV Ambm. VgoM
òd`¨godH$ g¨KmMo [ZïR>md¨V òd`¨godH$ AZoH$ _mZmMo nwaòH$ma Ì`m¨Zm [_imbo
hmoVo. OZg¨KmÁ`m [V[H$Q>mda Vo áW_ AmhoV. ^mOnMo áXoemÝ`j nX
[dYmZn[afXoV Ì`mZ¨Va ^maVs` OZVm n[aM` gm¨^miVmZmhs njmV Ì`m¨Zs Amnbo dOZ
njmV\}$ Vo [dYmZn[afXoda [ZdSy>Z Ambo [Z_mªU Ho$bo.
hmoVo. Ì`m¨Zs [dYmZn[afXoV Amnì`m OÞ_ : 22 Owb¢ 1970 2014 _Ý`o Pmboì`m bmoH$g^m
H$m`mªMm R>gm C_Q>[dbm hmoVm. Am[ef ho dS>sb : J¨JmYaamd \$S>Udsg [ZdS>UwH$sV n¨VáYmZ Za|Ñ _moXs `m¨Á`m
A[Ib ^maVs` [dÛmWu n[afXoMo AmBª : g[aVm \$S>Udsg P¨PmdmVmZo g¨nyUª Xoe T>diyZ [ZKmbm.
H$m`ªH$V} hmoVo. Xodo¨Ñ \$S>Udsg `m¨Á`m nÌZs : A_¦Vm \$S>Udsg Ì`mnmR>monmR> amÂ`mVhs [dYmZg^oMs
OS>UKS>UsV _moR>èm ^mdmMmhs [g©hmMm _wbJs : [XdrOm [ZdS>UyH$ Pmbs. amÂ`mV Za|Ñ _moXs `m¨Á`m
dmQ>m Amho. ^mD$ : Am[ef 23 Omhsa g^m Pmì`m. áXoe ^mOnVsb
AmBª-dS>bm¨Zs Ho$boì`m g¨òH$mam¨Ms [ZdmgmMm Â`oïR> ZoVo [ZVsZ JS>H$ar, EH$ZmW IS>go,
[eXmoar KoD$Z _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zs Amnbs nÏmm : [Zdmg 276, gwYsa _wZJ¨Q>sdma, [dZmoX VmdSo>, n¨H$Om
amOH$s` dmQ>Mmb gwë$ Ro>dbs. d[S>bm¨Á`m XmXmgmho~ \$S>Udsg _w¨So>-nmbdo AmXs Â`oïR> Am[U loïR>
nmdbmda nmD$b Q>mH$bo Amho. Ì`m¨Mm nmHª$, Ya_noR>, ZoÌ`m¨Á`m Im¨Ûmbm Im¨Xm bmdyZ \$S>Udsg
AmXeª S>moú`mg_moa Ro>dbm Amho. ZmJnya : 440010 `m¨Zs _hmamïQµ> qnOyZ H$mT>bm Am[U njmbm
\$S>Udsg `m¨Mo [ejU ZmJnwamVsb Cƒ[ejU : EbEb~s., E‘.~r.E, KdKdsV `e [_idyZ [Xbo.
gaòdVs _¨[XamV Pmbo. nwTo> Ya_noR> {S>àbmo‘m BZ ámoOoŠQ> amÂ`mV ^mOnZo gdmª[YH$ OmJm
`oWsb [dÛmb`mVyZ nXds Am[U amïQµ>g¨V ‘±ZoO‘|Q>, {S>. Eg.Bª. [_i[dì`m AmhoV. amÂ`mMo 27 do _w¼`_¨Ís
VwH$S>moOs _hmamO ZmJnya [dÛmnsR>mVyZ ~{bªZ, O‘ªZr æhUyZ Ì`m¨Zr enW KoVbr. ‘w¼`‘¨ÍrnXmMr
EbEb~s., E‘.~r.E, {S>àbmo‘m ZJagodH$ Vo _w¼`_¨Ís enW KoUmao Vo 18 do í`ŠVr AmhoV.
BZ ámoOoŠQ> ‘±ZoO‘|Q>, O‘ªZrÁ`m ~buZ 1989 : dm±Sª> AÝ`j,^mO`w_mo AmBª-dS>sb, ^mdmá_mUo Ì`m¨Á`m `eòds
`oWyZ {S>. Eg. Bª. hr nXdrhr KoVbs 1990 : nXm[YH$mar, ZmJnya dmQ>MmbsV nÌZs A_¦Vm `m¨Mmhs [g©hmMm
Amho. eha n{üM_ dmQ>m Amho. Amnbs bmS>H$s H$Þ`m [XdsOm
_hm[dÛmb`mV AgVmZmM \$S>Udsg 1992 : AÝ`j, ZmJnya eha Va Ì`m¨Mm Osd H$s ámU! ^mO`w_moMm
"^mO`w_mo'Mo gXò` ~Zbo. `wdH$m¨Á`m ^mO`w_mo H$m`ªH$Vmª, ZJagodH$, ádmgdoS>, dmMZdoS>,
áîZmda Vo Zoh_sM PJS>V am[hbo. EH$ 1992 Vo 2001 : gbJ XmoZ Q>_ª ZmJnya V¨ÍkmZmMs AmdS> Am[U gdmªV [á`
gm_mÞ` H$m`ªH$Vmª AgVmZm [ZdS>UwH$sV _hmnm[bHo$Mo gXò`, amOH$maU Ago ho AïQ>n¢by í`{»$_Ïd
[^©Vs a¨J[dË`mnmgyZ Vo N>moQ>s_moR>s H$m_o XmoZ doim _hmnm¢a æhUOo _w¼`_¨Ís Xodo¨Ñ
H$arV AgV. nwTo> 1992 _Ý`o Vo Ié`m 1994 : áXoe CnmÝ`j, \$S>Udsg !
AWmªZo amOH$maUmÁ`m _¢XmZmV CVabo. ^mO`w_mo OZg¨KmMo _mOs ImgXma am_^mD$
Ì`mdois Ì`m¨Mo d` AdKo 22 df} hmoVo. 1999 Vo 2014 : gbJ 4 doim æhmiJs `m¨Zs æhQ>bo hmoVo, amÂ`H$Ì`mªMo
ZmJnwamVsb am_ZJa á^mJmVyZ Ì`m¨Zs [dYmZg^oda {ZdS> dVªZ Zoh_s g¨`_s hdo. amÂ`H$Ì`mªÁ`m
ZJagodH$nXmMs [ZdS>UyH$ bT>[dbs. Vo 2001 : amïQµ>s` CnmÝ`j, S>moŠ`mda ~\ª$, Vm|S>mV gmIa Am[U
[dO`s Pmbo. nwTo> nmM dfm«Zs æhUOoM ^mO`w_mo nm`mbm [^©Jar hdr. 'gmdªO[ZH$ OsdZmV
1997 _Ý`o Vo Xwgé`m¨Xm [ZdSy>Z Ambo 2010 : ga[MQ>Usg, _hmamïQµ> dmdaUmé`m áÌ`oH$ amÂ`H$Ì`mªZo `mMo ^mZ
Am[U d`mÁ`m 26 í`m dfu ZmJnyaMo ^mOn Ro>dbo nm[hOo. _w¼`_¨Ís Xodo¨Ñ \$S>Udsg ho
_hmnm¢a ~Zbo. ZmJnyaMo gdm«V VêU 2013 : AÝ`j , áXoe ^mOn g¨KmÁ`m _wesV V`ma Pmbo AmhoV. g¨`_s
_hmnm¢a hmoË`mMm _mZ Ì`m¨Zm [_imbm. nwTo> 2014 : _hmamïQµ>mMo _w¼`_¨Ís. ZoV¦Ìd æhUyZM Ì`m¨Ms AmoiI Amho.
Ì`m¨Zs _mJo diyZ nm[hboM Zmhs. 1999 ‘VXmag¨K : 52, ZmJnya g¨nHª$ : 9881907211
_Ý`o Vo Am_Xma æhUyZ [ZdSy>Z Ambo. X{jU-n{üM‘ rr

16 Ylnìg{}` 2014

á{V^m Am{U á{V‘m




‘w ¼`‘¨[ÍnXmÁ`m g¨nyUª enWJ¬hU

gmohú`mV Xod|Ñ A[Ve` J¨^sa hmoVm, _s, Xod|Ñ J¨JmYaamd \$S>Udsg... ho enW[dYsVsb eäX H$mZmda nS>bo Am[U
g_moa bmI^a bmoH$ Var hfª í`»$ H$arV A¨Jmda EH$ doJioM amo_m¨M C^o Pmbo. Ì`m jUmbm {Xd¨JV J¨JmYaamd \$S>Udsg,
hmoVo. nU Ì`m¨Á`mH$So> {ò_V ZOaoZo ~[KVbo dg¨Vamd ^mJdV, á_moX _hmOZ, JmonsZmW _w¨So> `m gdm«Zm òdJmªVhs YÞ`YÞ`
Vo enWJ¬hU Pmì`mda, enWnw{òVHo$da dmQ>bo Agob! Ì`m¨Á`m _mJªXeªZmV, AZw^dmZo [eH$V, KS>V Xod|Ñ amOH$maUmV
ghs Ho$bs VoíhmM. Vmon`«V Omo Mma-XmoZ `eòds hmoV hmoV AmO _hmamïQµ>mÁ`m EH$m gdm}ƒ nXmda nmohmoMbm Amho. Vmo
[_[ZQ>m¨Mm H$mi hmoVm. H$Xm[MV H$_shs _hmamïQµ>mMm _w¼`_¨Ís Pmbm Amho. Vmo AmO enW KoVmo Amho. æhUVmo Amho. _s, Xod|Ñ
Agob, nU Ì`mMm VmoM hmoVm, Am[U \$»$ J¨JmYmaamd \$S>Udsg.... Ì`m jUmbm Ì`mÁ`m [MÏmd¦Ïms Wamë$Z Joì`m AgVsb; nU
Ì`mMm hmoVm. Amnì`m Am`wï`mVsb g¨Kfª, g¨`_mMo AmdaU ì`mboì`m Xod|Ñ \$S>Udsgm¨Zs Vo OJmbm [Xgy [Xbo Zmhs. Vo gdª
_yVu KS>[dË`mgmR>s Ho$bobo g¨òH$ma, Ì`m ^mdZm¨Mo H$T> Amnì`mnwaVo gr[_V Ro>dbo. enW KoVmZm Q>mú`m dmOV hmoÌ`m.
O`O`H$mamÁ`m KmofUm [Xì`m OmV hmoÌ`m. Ì`m¨Mm [_Ín[adma Va OUy AmnUM
_w¼`_¨Ís Pmbmo AmhmoV `m òdàZmV dmdaV hmoVm.


g¨òH$mamMm òdsH$ma H$aUmar _Zmod¦Ïms, ZJarMm _hmnm¢a am[hbobs í`»$s _w¼`_¨Ís
g¨òH$ma H$aUmao AZoH$OU, J¨JmYaamdm¨Á`m hmoV hmoVs. hm AmZ¨X \$»$ Xod|ÑZo [Xbm
[ZYZmZ¨Va AmBª g[aVmVmB«Zs bmdbobo hmoVm. Â`m òWmZmdë$Z "_s Xod|Ñ J¨JmYaamd
diU, C¨M Pon KoË`mgmR>s [gÖ hmo, nU \$S>Udsg' Ago _w¼`_¨Ís æhUV hmoVo, Vo
O[_Zsda nm` _mÍ _O~yV amhy Xo, nÌZs òWmZhs d¢X^u`m¨Mo hmoVo. _w¨~Bªgma¼`m
A_¦VmZo [Xbobs gmW AJXs bhmZ¾`m _hmZJamV EImÛm d¢X^u` í`»$sÁ`m ZmdmZo
[X[dOmZo ~m~m¨Zm æhQ>bobo- ~oòQ> Am±\$ òQo>[S>`_ hmoUo hm XoIsb EH$ doJim ^mJ
bH$...ho gdª Ì`mÁ`m ^modVs JXu H$arV Amho. ZmZmgmho~ dmZIoSo> `m¨Á`m ZmdmZo Vo
AgUma. IaM _s _w¼`_¨Ís Pmbmo Ago
dmQ>Ë`mnydu Ì`mMm Vmo hmoVm, d Vmo æhUV gwYra nmR>H$
hmoVm, _s Xod|ÞÑ J¨JmYaamd \$S>Udsg! (Â`oïR> nÍH$ma, VêU ^maVÁ`m ZmJnya
Xod|ÑMo AZoH$ "n[hbonU' Am{U ‘¨w~Bª Amd¦ÏmrMo ‘mOr g¨nmXH$)
gJú`m¨Zr AZw^dbo. n[hì`m¨Xm Vmo
_hmamïQµ>mV ^mOnmMm _w¼`_¨Ís òQo>[S>`_ AmoiIbo OmVo. _hmamïQµ>mÁ`m
hmoV hmoVm. AmVmnmdoVmo amOH$maUmV ZmZmgmho~ dmZIoSo> EH$ áòW
òdmV¨Î`ámâsnmgyZ H$Yshs hmoVo. Vo XoIsb ZmJnya ZJarMo n[hbo
ZmJnya ZJarbm _hmnm¢a hmoVo.
_w¼`_¨Ís `m amÂ`mbm gw¨Xa `moJm`moJ
XoVm Ambm Zmhs. ZmJnyaÁ`m n[hì`m _hmnm¢am¨Á`m ZmdmÁ`m
OwÞ`m _Ý`ám¨VmV _w¨~Bª_Ysb òQo>[S>`__Ý`o ZmJnyaMm gdmªV
1935 gmbs VêU _hmnm¢a am[hboì`m Xod|ÑMm _w¼`_¨Ís
S>m±.Zm.^m.Iao æhUyZ enW[dYs Pmbm. hmhs `moJm`moJmMm
n¨VáYmZ ^mJ æhUmdm bmJob. ZmZmgmho~ dmZIoSo>
Pmbo hmoVo. `m¨Mm A_amdVs _mJmªdarb H¦$ïUdm[Q>H$m hm
Ì`mdois ~¨Jbm d Xod|ÑMo [ÍH$moUsnmHª$ Ya‘noR> `oWsb
_w¼`_¨Ís ho Ka `mV \$ma Va AYmª-EH$ [H$bmo_rQ>a A¨Va
nX ZíhVo. Agob, Ì`m òQo>[S>`_da Xod|Ñ g¨nyUª
Ì`mdois Jm¨Ys-Iao dmXhs _hmamïQµ>mbm gm¨JV hmoVm. EH$ A[^dMZ XoV
Iyn a¨Jbm hmoVm. hm B[Vhmg hmoVm. "_s Xod|Ñ J¨JmYmaamd \$S>Udsg.'
Iam nU _w¼`_¨Ís hmoË`mMm Xod|ÑÁ`m ë$nmZo _hmamïQµ>mMo _w¼`_¨Ís nX
_mZ Xod|Ñbm [_imbm. ZmJnya [dX^mªH$So> Mm¢Ð`m¨Xm `oV hmoVo. `m AmYs _yb


Ylnìg{}` 2014 17

VmbwŠ`mVrb _mamoVamd H$ß_dma _hmamïQµ>mMo dmda AgVmo, Am[U Zoh_s XoemMm, njmMm Ì`mVyZM OmV-nmV [da[hV Agm Xod|ÑMm
_w¼`_¨Ís Pmbo hmoVo. Ì`mZ¨Va dg¨Vamd [dMma H$go H$aVmV ho AZw^d ~mbnUmnmgyZ CX` Pmbm Amho. Var Xod|Ñmda Ì`mMm H$YsM
ZmBªH$ ho _hmamïQµ>mMo gdmª[YH$ H$mi Xod|Ñbm `oUo gwë$ hmoVo. Ì`mVyZ OS>UKS>U n[aUm_ Pmbm Zmhs. Ì`m¨Mo [_Í gdª OmV,
gbJnUmZo am[hbobo _w¼`_¨Ís hmoVo. nU ho hmoV hmoVs. nW, Cnn¨W `m¨Mo am[hbo AmhoV. amOH$aUmV
XmoKohs gÏmoda `oVmZm gh_VsMo dm g¨_VsMo g¨K g¨òH$ma Va Xod|Ñda ~mbnUmnmgyZ dmdaV AgVmZmhs Ì`m¨Zs H$YsM OmVs
_w¼`_¨Ís æhUyZ Ambo hmoVo. gwYmH$aamd hmoV hmoVo. Xod|ÑMo AmOmo~m amdgmho~ nmVsMm-Y_mªMm [dMma Ho$bm Zmhs. ho Z¹$s
ZmBªH$ _w¼`_¨Ís Pmbo hmoVo. Vo eaX H$mesZmWn¨V \$S>Udsg ho _yiMo _mbJwOma e¨^a Q>¹$o g¨Kg¨òH$ma AmhoV.
ndmam¨Mm Ì`m¨Á`mda gdmªV OmòV [düdmg hmoVo Am[U Ì`m¨Mo Oo H$mhs IQ>bo dJ¢ao AgV J¨JmYaamdm¨Mm Ogm [_Ín[adma hmoVm
hmoVm æhUyZM. nU Ì`m¨Zmhs [ZdS>VmZm eaX Vo M¨ÑnyaMo ¼`mVZm_ dH$sb _YwH$aamd VgmM [dòVmabobm [_Ín[adma Xod|ÑmZs
ndmam¨Zs gdm«Ms gh_Vs KoVbs hmoVs. Vo Va ^mJdV MmbdV AgV. _YwH$aamd æhUOo Odi amIbm Amho. J¨JmYaamdm¨Mm
e¨^aQ>¹$o H$m²á_mBÂS> H²$[S>So>Q> hmoVo. nU gag¨KMmbH$ S>m±. _mohZ ^mJdV `m¨Mo [_Ín[admamV Ogm gmYmaU ^mOs [dH¬o$Vm,
Xod|ÑÁ`m ~m~VsV Vgo ZíhVo, Vmo gdm«Zm dS>rb. VoíhmnmgyZ ^mJdV d \$S>Udsg nmZQ>nardmbm, Mhm XoUmamhs amhV, VgoM
KoD$Z MmbUmam Varhs Amnì`m [XeoZo Hw$¨Qw>¨~mMm ghO g¨~¨Y hmoVm. Ì`mVyZ g¨K Xod|ÑMohs Amho. gdª òVamVsb, gdª OmVs-
OmUmam _w¼`_¨Ís hmoVm. æhUyZM Amnì`m g¨òH$ma Xod|Ñm¨da hmoV hmoVo. Y_mªV [dIwabobm Ì`m¨Mm [_Ín[adma Amho.
gdm«Zm AmVm _hmamïQµ>mbm XoemVsb gdmªV Ya_noR> n[agamV amhUmao ~Þ`mOs Omoes Ì`m [_Ín[admamgmR>s H$mhshs H$aË`mMs
áJV amÂ` H$am`Mo Amho, ho bjmV KoD$ZM d Ì`m¨Mo gwnwÍ AmOMo joÍ áMmaH$ S>m±. adtÑ Xod|ÑmMs V`ma AgVo, Ì`m_wio gdª
Vmo gm¨JV hmoVm. ~mobV hmoVm. "_s Xod|Ñ Omoes `m¨Á`meshs Ì`m¨Mm òZohg¨~¨Y hmoVm. g_mOnwêfÁ`mdVsZo Vo _hmamïQµ>mbm
J¨JmYaamd \$S>Udsg'!
AmUr~mUs‘Ý`o Xod|ÑMo dS>rb J¨JmYaamd
`m¨Zm òWmZ~Ö H$aË`mV Ambo hmoVo. Ì`mMm doJir MwUyH$
n[aUm‘ Xod|Ñda Pmbm hmoVm. AmUr~mUrZ¨Va _w¼`_¨Ís Xod|Ñ \$S>Udsg `m¨Mo dS>rb J¨JmYaamd g{H¬$` amOH$maUmV hmoVo. g¨KmMo
J¨JmYaamdm¨Mr gwQ>H$m Pmbr. Ì`m¨Á`mda [ZïR>mdmZ òd`¨godH$ hmoVo. [dbjU bmoH$g¨J¬h AgUmam VêU ZoVm æhUyZM Vo
njmZo ZdsZ O~m~Xmar Q>mH$bs. [dX^ª kmV hmoVo. 1975 gmbs OyZ-Owb¢ _[hÞ`mV Vo ZmJnya _hmnm[bHo$V
nXdsYa _VXmag¨KmVyZ Vo [dYmZ Cn_hmnm¢a æhUyZ [Zdmª[MV Pmbo hmoVo. nU Vo Cn_hmnm¢anX \$ma H$mi
n[afXoda Am_Xma æhUyZ AZw^dVm Ambo Zmhs. _[hÞ`mÁ`m AmVM XoemV AmUr~mUs bmJbs.
[Zdmª[MV Pmbo. Ì`m¨Á`m Am[U VÌH$mbsZ OZg¨KmÁ`m AÞ` ZoÌ`má_mUo Vohs òWmZ~Ö PmboV.
H$V¦ªÌdmbm EH$ _moRo> í`mgnsR> ZmJnyaÁ`m _Ý`dVu H$mamJ¦hmV Ì`m¨Zm Ro>dË`mV Ambo hmoVo. Â`mdois
CnbäY Pmbo. H$m_mbm ZdsZ _Ý`_dJu` KamVsb H$Vmª nwêf òWmZ~Ö hmoVmo. Ì`mdois Ì`m Kamda
joÍ [_imbo. Os O~m~Xmar H$go Am^mi H$mogibo Agob, `mMm AmnU A¨XmO H$ë$ eH$Vmo. Ì`mdois
`oBªb, Vs _mJonwTo> Z ~KVm, 5-6 df} d` Agbobm Xod|Ñ \$S>Udsg `m¨Zs Vmoda B¨[Xam H$m±Þíh|Q>_Ý`o
KaXma Z ~KVm nyUª H$am`Ms AgVo. Om`bm gwêdmV Ho$bs hmoVs. nU Amnì`m dS>bm¨Zm Vo \$»$ OZg¨KmMo AmhoV,
`mMo ~miH$Sy>M J¨JmYaamdmÁ`m dVªZmVyZ æhUyZ B¨[Xam Jm¨YtZs òWmZ~Ö Ho$bo hmoVo, `mMm n[aUm_ Ì`m¨Á`mda Pmbm hmoVm. Ì`m¨Zs
Xod|Ñ \$S>Udsg `m¨Zm [_imbo. OZg¨K hm B¨[Xam H$m±Þíh|Q>_Ý`o nm` Ro>dUohs _mÞ` Ho$bo Zmhs. Ì`mZ¨Va ZdsZ emioV Ì`mÁ`m
nj Voíhm g¨nbm hmoVm. OZVm nmQ>u `m ádoemMs í`dòWm H$amds bmJbs hmoVs.
ZmdmZo gdªOU H$m`ªaV Pmbo hmoVo.
Ì`mdois OwÞ`m OZg¨KmMo ZoVo njmÁ`m
H$m_mbm `oV áMmambm `oV. Vo Hw$R>ì`mhs am. òd. g¨KmV {d{dY gH$mamÌ‘H$ g¨òH$ma AmüdmgZ XoVo Pmbo Amho. ~mobVo Pmbo
hm±Qo>bmV dm Am_Xma [Zdmg dJ¢ao _Ý`o Ho$bo OmVmV. amoO emIoV OmV Oo KS>Uo AmhoV. "_s Xod|Ñ J¨JmYaamd \$S>Udsg'!
Wm¨~V ZgV. Ì`m¨Mm _w¹$m_ H$m`ªH$Ì`m«Á`m AgVo VoM Iao KS>Uo AgVo. Ì`mVyZ hmoUmao _ìQ>sZ±eZb H¨$nZsÁ`m gsBªAmoMs PmH$
KarM amhV Ago. [deofV: OwÞ`m OZg¨KmMo g¨òH$ma Iyn Imobda êOdUmao AgVmV. Xod|ÑmÁ`m í`{»$_ÏdmV amOH$maË`mMs
H$m`ªH$V} OZg¨KmÁ`m H$m`ªH$Ì`m«H$So>M OmV. Amnì`m ~mOybm C^m Agbobm òd`¨godH$ nma¨n[aH$ PmH$ [XgV Zmhs. CbQ> Ì`m¨Á`mV
á_moX _hmOZ Ì`mdois g[H¬$` amOH$aUmV H$moU Amho. Ì`mMm XOmª H$m`? Ì`mMo dS>rb EImÛm _ìQ>sZ±eZb H¨$nZsV AgUmé`m
Ambo hmoVo. áXoemMs O~m~Xmar Vo H$m` H$aVmV. _mPo dS>rb Va Am_Xma gsBªAmoMs PmH$ [XgVo. hm n[aUm_ H$gm
gm¨^misV. `m gdm«Zm KS>[dUmao Am[U AmhoV hm ^md H$YsM `oV Zmhs. XmoKohs \$»$ Pmbm Agob. [Z`_ g_OUo, OmUyZ KoUo d
nwT>sb òdàZo XmIdUmao _hmZ g¨KQ>H$ hmoVo Am[U \$»$ òd`¨godH$ AgVmV. á^mdsnUmZo am~[dUo Ì`m¨Zm H$go O_V
dg¨Vamd ^mJdV. `m gdm«Mm _w¹$m_ Ogm nmbH$m¨Á`m XOmªMm, Am[WªH$ Agob. hm áîZ AZoH$Xm nS>Vmo. Vmo á^md
J¨JmYaamdm¨H$So>M amhV Ago. Vo gJio ZoVo {òWVsMm g¨KmV [dMma hmoV Zmhs. VgmM Z¹$sM Ì`m¨Mo H$mH$m. OwÞ`m [nT>sVsb gZXs
H$go dmJVmV, [H$Vs ghOVoZo Ì`m¨Mm KamV OmV-nmV Y_ª `m¨Mmhs [dMma hmoV Zmhs. A[YH$mar _mOs [dH¬$sH$a Am`w»$ Zm.H$m.

18 Ylnìg{}` 2014

\$S>Udsg `m¨Mm Amho. Vs d¦Ïmshs Xod|Ñ_Ý`o KoUo Xod|Ñm¨Zm Mm¨Jbo O_Vo. AmVm Va Vo
Ambs Amho, Ì`m g¨òH$ma ^adîmmdaM Vo Ì`mV VÂk Pmbo AmhoV. Ì`m_wioM Vo
_hmamïQµ>mbm gm¨Jy eH$boV H$s "_s Xod|Ñ _w¼`_¨[ÍnXmMo òdm^m[dH$ n`mª` R>aboV
J¨JmYaamd \$S>Udsg'! Am[U Ì`m AmYmamdaM dmZIoSo>
OsdZlÖm òQo>[S>`_dë$Z g¨nyUª _hmamïQµ>mbm gm¨Jy
Xod|ÑmMo amob _m±So>b e¨^aQ>¹$o J¨JmYaamd eH$bo H$s, "_s Xod|Ñ J¨JmYaamd \$S>Udsg'!
hmoVo. Vo òdV:hs gm¨JVmV H$s, "amOH$maUmV R>m_ ZH$ma XoË`mMr j‘Vm
H$moUVmhs [ZUª` KoVmZm _s dS>bm¨Mo ò_aU gm_mÞ`V: amOH$maUmV Hw$Umbm ZH$ma
H$aVmo. ~m~m H$go dmJbo AgVo, Ago XoUo O_V Zmhs hm gmdª[ÍH$ AZw^d Amho.
òdV:bm [dMmaVmo AZ³ Vgm dmJVmo'. nU Xod|Ñ ho Ago amOH$maUs AmhoV, Oo H$m_
Ì`m_wioM BVHo$ df} amOH$maUmV dmdë$Zhs hmoUmao Zgob Va A[Ve` ònïQ>nUmZo
XmoKohs [nVmnwÍ Hw$R>ì`m dmXmV H$Ys AS>H$bo gm¨JVmV, H$s H$m_ hmoUma Zmhs. _mUgmbm
ZmhsV. Oo MyH$ Agob, Oo J¢a Agob, dmdJo CJmM Amem bmdsV Amnì`m_mJo [\$a[dUo
Agob. H$m`ÛmV ~gUmao Zmhs Vo H$am`Mo Ì`m¨Á`m "S>sEZE'V `oV Zmhs. _J [ZUª`mMo
Zmhs. hs XmoKm¨Mshs OsdZlÖm am[hbs. Vs H$m` n[aUm_ hmoVsb `mMm [dMma Z H$aVm
lÖm bhmZnUmnmgyZM Xod|ÑmV Ambs Amho. Vo R>m_nUmZo ZH$ma XoD$ eH$VmV. Ì`m_wioM
d d[YªïUy Pmbs Amho. dmXJ¬òVVm OsdZmbm Vo amOH$maË`m¨nojm doJio AgVmV. _mÍ H$m_
Aå`mgy Am_Xma òneªyM Ûm`Ms Zmhs. `m Ì`m¨Á`m d¦Ïms_wioM H$am`MoM Zmhs. áîZ gmoS>dm`MoM ZmhsV hm
^md Ì`m¨Á`mH$So> H$Yshs ZgVmo. Xod|Ñ ho
Vo R>m_nUmZo gm¨Jy eH$boV. _hmamïQµ>mbm
AmnU Aå`mg Ho$bm nm{hOo d A[^dMZ XoD$ eH$bo. "_s Xod|Ñ J¨JmYaamd ZmJnya ZJarMo _hmnm¢a AgVmZm
g^mJ¦hmV \$»$ Aå`mgy Am_Xma \$S>Udsg'! nÍH$mam¨Á`m EH$m ZoÌ`mbm Iyn OmòV
æhUyZM Amnbs á[V_m Pmbs nm[hOo. J¨JmYaamdm¨Mo H±$Þga_wio AH$mbs - _mb_Ïmm H$a AmH$mabm Jobm hmoVm. Vmo Ì`m¨Zs
`mMs XjVm ’$S>Udrg `m¨Zr KoVbs Ì`m¨Ms H$maH$sXª ~haV AgVmZm -1987 ~arM df} ^abm Zmhs. eodQ>s Ka Oâ
Am[U æhUyZM AdÀ`m VsZ dfmªV Vo _Ý`o [ZYZ Pmbo. Ì`mZ¨Va [nÌ`mMs amOH$s` hmoË`mMs d Ì`mMm [bbmd _hmnm[bHo$H$ads
CÏm_ g¨gXnQy> hm Jm¢ad ámâ H$aVo O~m~Xmar ghOnUo Xod|Ñm¨Zs Amnì`mH$So> H$aË`mMs doi Ambs. AmnUmda áM¨S>
Pmbo Amho. _hmamïQµ>mÁ`m `m KoVbs. A.^m. [dÛmWu n[afXoÁ`m AÞ`m` Pmbm Ago dmQy>Z Vo nÍH$ma, _hmnm¢a
_w¼`_¨Î`mV AmH¬$_H$Vm d dma _mÝ`_mVyZ [dÛmnsR>mÁ`m amOH$maUmV ádoe Agboì`m Xod|Ñm¨H$So> AmboV. Xod|Ñ `m¨Zs Vs
H$aË`mMs [OJa Iyn Amho nU Ho$bm. Vo [dÛmnsR> á[V[ZYs æhUyZ [Zdmª[MV gdª H$mJXnÍo Mmibs d gm¨[JVbo H$s H$mhs
Ì`mMdois gm¨gXs` [Z`_ d [eïQ>mMma PmboV. ho H$aVmZmM EH$Xm Ì`mdois am. òd. H$a hm Va ^amdmM bmJob. Ì`mZ¨VaM
`m¨Á`m nmbZmV Xod|ÑZs VÂkVm ámâ g¨KmMo ám¨V áMmaH$ AgUmé`m ám. AmnUmbm _mJª H$mT>Vm `oBªb.
Ho$bs Amho. òdV:da Ì`mMo [Z~«Y [dbmgOs \$S>Udsg `m¨Zs Xod|Ñm¨Zm Xod|Ñ `m¨Zs g¨~¨[YV A[YH$mé`mbm
KmVbo AmhoV. æhUyZM CJmM hm¢ÛmV gm¨[JVbo, "AmVm amOH$maUmV CVam`Mo Amnì`m H$jmV ~mobmdyZ KoVbo Am[U
`oUo, AmaS>mAmoaS> H$aUo, g^mJ¦hmV Amho'. Ì`mVyZ Vo gdmªV bhmZ d`mV gm¨[JVbo H$s Amnì`mbm `m¨Zm _XV H$am`Ms
Jm|Yi H$aUo, H$mJXnÍo \$mS>Uo, ZJagodH$ PmboV Am[U nwTo> 26 í`m dfu Amho. H$es _XV H$aVm `oBªb Vo gm¨Jm. _mÍ
amOX¨S> ni[dUo AmXs gd¨J ZmJnya ZJarMo n[hbo VêU _hmnm¢a Pmbo. Ì`m¨Zm H$mhs H$a hm ^amdm bmJbmM nm[hOo.
bmoH$[á`VoMo CÛmoJ Ì`m¨Zs Ho$bo OsdZmVsb OZgodoMm ^md VoíhmnmgyZ Vo nÍH$mahs VoWo hmoVo. Xod|Ñm¨Zs KoVboì`m
ZmhsV. æhUyZM _r[S>`mZo Ì`m¨Á`m~Õb áò\w$[aV hmoD$ bmJbm. nwTo> ZmJnya ZJarV nwT>mH$mam_wio Ì`m A[YH$mé`m¨Zs _mJª emoYV
EH$ AmXa`w»$ áo_ amIbo Amho. _o`a BZ H$m¢[ÞgbMm á`moJ Pmbm. Ì`mdois EH$ a¹$_ Ûmds, Ago R>abo nU VodT>s a¹$_
Ì`m_wioM CJmM _r[S>`mVsb Hw$Us gdmªMm Z¢g[JªH$ n`mª` Xod|Ñ hoM hmoVo Am[U Ì`m nÍH$mamOdi ZgobM ho OmUyZ Ì`mMo
Xod|ѨMm [_Í æhUyZ [_adrV Zmhs. Vo _hmnm¢a Pmbo. _hmnm¢a AgVmZmÁ`m hâo nmSy>Z XoË`mV Ambo. Ì`m nÍH$mambmhs
g¨gXs` H$m`Xm, í`dòWm nmiUo H$mimV Ì`m¨Mm ZmoH$aemhtes Mm¨Jbm g¨~¨Y H$m_ Pmì`mMo, AÞ`m` Xya Pmì`mMo g_mYmZ
Ì`mVyZ Vo í`{»$_Ïd gmH$mabo Amho. Ambm. Ì`m¨Zs ZmoH$aemhm¨Zm H$Ys [dZmH$maU Pmbo Am[U _Znmbmhs Amnbm _hgyb
Vo í`{»$_Ïd bmoH$[á` Pmbo Amho. VmUbo Zmhs. nU Ì`m¨Zm hmoH$mamWu [dMma J_dmdm bmJbm Zmhs. ZmoH$aemhm¨Zm hmoH$ma
^mOnmV ~hw_V [_imì`mda dm gdm«V H$aË`mMs gd` bmdbs. Ì`m_wio Ûm`bm bmdUo d amOH$maUs æhUyZ ZH$ma
_moR>m nj æhUyZ gÞ_mZ [_imbm Va ZmoH$aemhsMo Vo Mm¨Jbo [_Í, òZohs PmboV. Ûm`bm [eH$Uo `mVyZ EH$ doJio í`{»$_Ïd
_w¼`_¨Ís H$moU hmoUma `mMo òdm^m[dH$ ZmoH$aemhsMm Mm¨Jbm [düdmg A[OªV H$ë$ _hmamïQµ>mÁ`m _w¼`_¨[ÍnXs Ambo Am[U
CÏma Xod|Ñ hoM hmoVo. eH$boV. Ì`m_wioM ZmoH$aemhm¨Zm [_ÍÌdmZo gm¨JVo PmboV H$s "_s Xod|Ñ J¨JmYaamd
dmJdsV. Ì`m¨Á`mH$Sy>Z Mm¨Jbo H$m_ H$ë$Z \$S>Udsg'!

Ylnìg{}` 2014 19

Ý`o`{ZïR> nm`mImbsb XJS> KgaUma ZmhsV. amOH$maUmV Aòn¦î` R>a[dboì`m `wJmVhs
Xod|ÑmÁ`m OsdZmV AeŠ`, Ag¨^d O[_Zsda nm` _O~yV amhVsb `mMs [h©XwÌdmÁ`m _wÛmda Vo EH$ Pmbo hmoVo. hs
dmQ>Umar Aes EH$hs JmoïQ> Zmhs. XjVm KoVbs Amho. æhUyZM Vo æhUy dmQ>Mmb H$aUo ~mimgmho~ R>mH$ao Am[U
gwêdmVsbm Xod|ÑmMo í`{»$_Ïd Mm¨Jbo eH$bo. ..._s Xod|Ñ J¨JmYaamd \$S>Udsg! á_moX _hmOZ `m¨Zs [eH$[dbo hmoVo.
bÈ>JwÈ> hmoVo. AmH$ma_mZhs ~aoM OmòV gm_mÞ` {òWVs: X~md d Vmn_mZmV AmO Amæhs EH$Í Zmhs æhUyZ bJoM
hmoVo. nU EHo$ jUs Ì`m¨Zs _ZmV KoVbo d¢km[ZH$ ^mfoV Â`mbm NTP æhUVmV. dmH³$áhma H$aUo `mo¾` R>aUma Zmhs.
H$s, Amnbo áòW AmdaVo À`m`Mo. Ì`mda gdª ZoVo gmaIo AgVmV. Ì`m¨Á`mV AmnU goZoda A[O~mV QrH$m H$am`Ms
Ì`mgmR>s Amdî`H$ AgUmar eô[H¬$`m g_mZ ZoV¦ÌdJyU AgVmV. nydu Zmhs Agm [ZUª` Ì`m¨Zs KoVbm Am[U Vmo
H$ë$Z KoVbs. Ì`mZ¨Vahs Amhmamda Aå`mgboì`m, AÞ`m¨Zs MmoImiboì`m H$gmoesZo nmibm. Ì`m_wiohs `wVs VwQy>Zhs
[Z`¨ÍU Ro>dyZ Ì`m¨Zs dOZ AmQ>moŠ`mV _mJmªdë$Z Vo dmQ>Mmb H$arV AgVmV. ^mOn 122 OmJm¨da [dO`s Pmbm.
amIbo Amho. Ì`mgmR>s nhmQo> [\$am`bm
OmUo, nhmQ>njs hmoUo Xod|ÑmZs òdsH$mabo n¨VáYmZm¨H$Sy>Z H$m¢VwH$
Vo ^anya í`m`m_hs H$ë$ bmJbo Ì`mVyZ
Xod|Ñ BVHo$ aoIsd- {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UyH$ H$mimV ZmJnwamV Os áMma g^m
AmIsd [Xgy bmJboV. Pmbs Ì`mV n¨VáYmZ Za|Ñ _moXs `m¨Zs _w»$ H¨$R>mZo Xod|ÑMo
Ì`m¨Zs EH$m [R>H$mUs H$m¢VwH$ Ho$bo hmoVo. gwêdmVsbm Ì`m¨Zs M¨ÑnyaMo h¨gamO Ahra
_m±So>b æhUyZ H$m_ H$amdo `m¨Zs H$moigm KmoQ>mim CKS>bm æhUyZ Ì`m¨Mo H$m¢VwH$ Ho$bo nU
Aes Ji Ì`m¨Á`m H$mhs Xod|ÑMo H$m¢VwH$ H$aVmZm Ì`m¨Mo eäX A[Ve` Abdma d
[_Ím¨Zs KmVbs. gm[h{Ì`H$ hmoVo. dmòV[dH$ `m eäXm¨Zs ònïQ> Pmbo hmoVo H$s,
ZmJnwamVsb ¼`mVZm_ ZoV¦ÌdmMs hdm H$moUÌ`m [XeoZo dmhV Amho. Ì`m dois Xod|Ñhs
N>m`m[MÍH$ma [ddoH$ _moXtÁ`m g_doV í`mgnsR>mda hmoVo. g¨H$moMbobo Xod|Ñ Ì`mdois
amZSo> `m¨Zs (Vohs Xod|ÑMo ~Km`bm [_imbo. H$mhsgo g¨H$moMVM Ì`m¨Zs OZVobm A[^dmXZ
[_ÍM) eyQ> Ho$bo. ZmJnya Ho$bo hmoVo. Z_òH$ma Ho$bm hmoVm. AJXsM _r[S>`mZo JmR>bo Va hm
ehamVsb Mm¢H$mMm¢H$mV ZoVm æhUmbm hmoVm. "Za|Ñ^mB«Zs H$m¢VwH$ Ho$bo. Am_Á`m ZoÌ`mZo
Xod|ÑMo Vs N>m`m[MÍm¨Mo H$m¢VwH$ Ho$bo `mMm AmZ¨X Amho. nU æhUyZ _w¼`_¨Ís æhUyZ dJ¢ao
hmo[S«>J bmJbo hmoVo. H$mhs Zmhs. ~hw_V [_imì`mda Am_Á`m nXmMo [Zdmª[MV Am_Xma
òdV: _mOs n¨VáYmZ AQ>bOtZshs R>a[dVmV ZoVm H$moU Vo, VmoM _hmamïQµ>mMm _w¼`_¨Ís hmoBªb.' VgoM Pmbo. [X„sMm
Xod|ÑMo H$m¢VwH$ Ho$bo hmoVo. Ì`m H$m¢VwH$mÁ`m H$m¢b Va AmYsM [_imbm hmoVm.
~imda Xod|Ñ _hmamïQµ>mbm gm¨JVo Pmbo,
"_s Xod|Ñ J¨JmYaamd \$S>Udsg'! nU Aem _mJªH¬$_UmVhs Vo `eòds hmoVmV Ì`mZ¨Va ~hw_VmMs ImÍs AgVmZmhs
_m±So>[b©J H$aUo hm í`dgm` ZíhVm. Vmo nU Ooíhm NTP ZgVo. n[a{òWVs [edgoZoes g¨nHª$ gwë$ Pmbm. gwêdmVsbm
N¨>X hmoVm. Ì`m N¨>Xmbm ZmJnyaZo Iyn gm_mÞ` ZgVo Ì`mdois S>moHo$ em¨V Ro>dUo _w¼`_¨Ís enW[dYsda ~[hïH$ma Q>mH$Umao
^a^ë$Z á[VgmX [Xbm nU Ì`mZ¨Va _mÍ Am[U gmamgma [dMma H$ë$Z [ZUª` À`mdo goZoMo ZoVo CÝXdOs R>mH$ao enW[dYsbm
[ddoH$ amZSo> dm e¢boe OmoJioH$a `m¨Zm Ago H$amdo bmJVo. Ì`mV Iam ZoV¦ÌdmMm Ambo. Ì`m¨Zs Xod|ÑMm ^mOnmMm [_Ínj
Xod|Ñm¨Zm _m±So>[b©JgmR>s V`ma H$aVm Ambo H$g bmJVmo. Xod¨oÑ ho _hmamïQµ> ^mOnmMo dmT>bm. _s Xod|Ñ J¨JmYaamd \$S>Udsg! hs
Zmhs. AÝ`j hmoVo Am[U 25 df} enW KoVmZmhs Vo gdª [_Í g_moa hmoVo.
n¨ImV _O~yV ~i gwIg_mYmZmZo EH$Í Zm¨Xbobs `wVs g_doV hmoVo n¨VáYmZ Za|Ñ _moXs `m¨Mo
`emMs [eIao JmR>VmZm, AmH$memV \w$Q>bs hmoVs. hs `wVs \w$Q>bs Amho, AmVm eäX, "Xod|Ñ, gaH$ma dmM[dË`mgmR>s
C¨M Pon KoVmZm n¨ImV _O~yV ~i bmJV dmQ>m doJdoJi`m AmhoV. ho Z¹$s Pmì`mda æhUyZ H$mhs H$ë$ ZH$mo Va OZVobm Þ`m`
AgV¨ nU Ì`mM~amo~a bmJV AgVo Vo 25 dfmªÁ`m [_ÍmZo [H$Vshs AH$m¨S>Vm¨S>d XoË`mgmR>s gaH$ma Mmbd. EImXm H$Qy>
O[_Zsda Amnbo nm` _O~yV AgUo, R>m_ Ho$bo Var AmnU _mÍ Ì`m¨Á`mda Q>sH$m [ZUª` KoË`mMs doi Ambs Va Vmo Oë$a
C^o amhUo. O[_ZsMm AmYma gwQ>bm AZ³ H$am`Ms Zmhs hm [ZUª` À`m`bm Iyn Ko.....' OZVogmR>s gaH$ma nUmbm
n¨ImVsb ~i g¨nbo H$s _J dmdQ>isV _moR>m H$boOm bmJVmo. hm H$boOm bmdË`mMs j_Vmhs Ì`m¨Ms Amho. Agm hm
CS>Umé`m nV¨Jmá_mUo [XemhrZ ádmg Ì`m¨Á`mOdi hmoVm æhUyZM Vo gm¨Jy AmJimdoJim _w¼`_¨Ís Amho. Aes
gwë$ hmoVmo. hobH$mdUo gwë$ hmoVo. eH$boV H$s, "goZm Am_Mm [_Í nj hmoVm. _w¼`_¨Ís Xod|Ñ J¨JmYaamd \$S>Udsg
amOH$maUmV hm AZw^d Zoh_s `oV Amæhs _mJsb 25 df} hmVmV hmV KmbyZ `m¨Ms OS>UKS>U Pmbs Amho.
AgVmo. nU AÞ` amOH$maUm¨nojm Xod|Ñ ho dmQ>Mmb Ho$bs. Vo ág¨J AmZ¨XmMo hmoVo. g¨nHª$ : 8888397727
doJio [ZKmbo AmhoV. Amnì`m VgoM H$R>sU narjm KoUmahs hmoVo'. rr

20 Ylnìg{}` 2014

H¦${Verb ‘hmnm¢a...Aå`mgy Am‘Xma





_w ¼`_¨Ís Xod|Ñ \$S>Udsg `m¨Ms dmQ>Mmb amOH$maU g_mO n[adVªZmMo gmYZ nU áÌ`jmV VoWo òdÁN>, ám_m[UH$ _mUgm¨Zm
æhUOo ám_m[UH$, Aå`mgy Am[U [eamdogohs dmQ>V Zmhs. ho Amnbo H$m_ Zmhs, [H©$~hwZm amOH$maUmÁ`m XbXbsV [eam`Mo
_yì`m¨gmR>s H$moUVshs VS>OmoS> Z H$aUmar Zmhs. `m g_Omda gJio R>m_ AgVmV. [ZdS>UwH$sVbm n¢emMm dmna, Am[WªH$ [hVg¨~¨Y
EH$ g¨Kfª`mÍm Amho. [VMm ádmg IS>Va Va OnË`mgmR>s gwë$ Agbobs YS>nS>, `m_wio amOH$maUmMo joÍ Mm¨Jì`m _mUgm¨Zs Aòn¦î`
hmoVmM nwT>Mohs ^[dï` WmoSo>\$ma g¨Kfª_` Ro>dì`mJV Pmbo Amho. `m XbXbsVhs AndmXmÌ_H$ Mm¨Jbs _mUgo amOH$maUmV Ambs,
AgUma ho CKS> Amho. nU VÏdm¨Mm AmJ¬h gdm}ƒnXmbm nmohmoMbs. _hmamïQµ>mV gÝ`m hm H$[nbmfïR>sMm `moJ Ambm Amho.
YaUmar í`»$s amOH$maUmV gdm}ƒ òWmZmda
nmohmoMy eH$Vo, ho gÌ` áoaUmXm`s Amho.
_w¼`_¨[ÍnXs Pmbobs Xod|Ñ \$S>Udsg `m¨Ms
[ZdS> áM[bV H$mimV í`dòWoÁ`m
Mm¨JwbnUmdaMm [düdmg [Z_mªU H$aUmar
Amho. `m dmQ>Mmbsbm ew^oÁN>m XoVmZm, Ì`m¨Mm
AmOdaMm ádmg Ì`m¨Zm `oWda H$gm KoD$Z
Ambm, Vo VnmgUohs C[MV R>aob.
{Z`VrMr gmW
H$m`ÛmMo [ejU nyUª H$aV AgVmZm
\$S>Udsg `m¨Á`m _ZmV amOH$maUmV OmUo
hmoVoM ._hmnm[bH$m hs ZmJar ^mJmVsb
amOH$maUmMs á[ejU emim. J¬m_sU ^mJmV
n¨Mm`V g[_Vs, {Oìhm n[afX JQ>
J¬m_n¨Mm`Vs `m _mÝ`_mVyZ ZoVo V`ma hmoV
AgVmV. ehar ^mJmV hm _mZ ZJan[afXm,
_hmnm[bH$m¨Zm [_iVmo. ZmJnya _hmnm[bHo$Ms
[ZdS>UyH$ bT>Ë`mMm Ì`m¨Mm [ZUª` n¹$m
Pmbm hmoVmM . nU d` gmW XoV ZíhVo.
XmoZ dfm«Zs bhmZ Agboì`m `m VêUmMm
amOH$maUmVbm ádoe H$mhs H$mi bm¨~ob Ago
dmQ>V AgVmZm¨M [ZdS>UwH$m nwTo> T>H$bì`m gmoS>dË`mgmR>s `¨ÍUm C^s Ho$bs, Zdo ndª
Joì`m. [Z`VsZo gmW [Xbs. Xod|Ñ \$S>Udsg _hmnm[bH$m H$m`mªb`o bmoH$m[^_wI hmoVsb, eha gw¨Xa ahmdo, `mgmR>s W¨wH$Umé`m
ZJagodH$ Pmbo. Ì`m¨Á`m í`{»$_Ïdmbm `mH$So> AmdOyªZ bj [Xbo. _hmnm¢anXs [ZdS> í`»$sZo X¨S> ^amdm, Agm H$m`Xm V`ma
Z[e~mMs `m [ZdS>UwH$snmgyZ OmoS> [_imbs. Pmbs Voíhm AmíhmZo _moR>s hmoVs. _wimV `m Pmbm. Ì`mda ~amM dmX Pmbm. Amdî`H$
n{üM_ ZmJnwamVì`m X[bV dòÌ`m, nXmMo òdë$n emo^oMo hmoVo. ZmJnya Ì`m gw[dYm XoVm `oV Zmhs, Va X¨S> H$embm
J[a~m¨Á`m dgmhVs `mVhs \$S>Udsgm¨Zs _moRo> ‘¦Um[bZr Zm[ZdSo>H$a AmH$maVm Agm gya ^mOnZo bmdbm hmoVm.
g¨KQ>Z C^o Ho$bo. (gH$mi d¦ÏmnÍ g‘yhmVrb Â`oïR> nÍH$ma) AIoa X~mdm_wio hm [ZUª` _mJo KoË`mV
ZmJ[aH$m¨Mo áîZ gmoS>dË`mgmR>s `¨ÍUm Ambm. ZmJnya Ì`m dois Zí`m `wJmgmR>s
òdV:Á`m H$moUÌ`mhs H$m_mMs \$maes _hmnm[bH$m Am[WªH$ÒïQ>`m g¨nßhs ZíhVs. gÂO H$amdo, Agm á`ÌZ \$S>Udrgm¨Zs gwë$
dmÁ`Vm Z H$aUmao \$S>Udsg _hmnm[bH$m ehamMo áîZ CJ¬ òdë$nmMo hmoVo. OH$mV, Ho$bm. _Ý`áXoebJVMo amÂ` VoWsb ZXsVbo
amOH$maUmV êOyZ Jobo. n[hì`m Q>_ª_Ysb nmUsnÆ>s dgwbs, nm[bH$m áemgZmV C^o nmUs ZmJnyaH$So> didm`Mo Am[U
`emZ¨Va ^maVs` OZVm njmbm _hmnm¢anXs Pmbobo [hVg~¨Yr`m¨Mo Omio gmaoM á[VHy$b Ob[Z[_ªVsgmR>s AS>dboì`m YaUmVbs dsO
nmohmoMË`mMs g¨Ys [_imbs, Voíhm `m hmoVo. VêU d`mVbm _hmnm¢a ho áîZ _Ý`áXoemH$So> didm`Ms, Agm H$ama
VêUmMs [ZdS> Pmbs Vs H$m_m_wio, gmoS>dË`mMs __Vm ~miJVmo H$m` hm áîZ _hmnm¢a \$S>Udsgm¨Zs Ì`m amÂ`mMo VÌH$mbsZ
Aå`mgm_wio Am[U VÏdo OnV Cå`m hmoVmM. \$S>Udsg `m¨Zs H$moUVmhs _w¼`_¨Ís [X{¾dO`[g©h `m¨Á`mes Ho$bm.
Ho$boì`m H$m`ªH$Ì`m«Á`m Omièm_wio ZJagodH$ JmOmdmOm Z H$aVm AÌ`¨V em¨VnUo nmdbo ZmJnya _hmZJamV AmO nmUsQ¨>MmBª Zmhs,
æhUyZ Ì`m¨Zs ZmJ[aH$m¨Mo áîZ Q>mH$m`bm gwêdmV Ho$bs. `mMo H$maU hm H$ama Amho. \$S>Udsgm¨Zm

Ylnìg{}` 2014 21

ZmJnwamV _hmnm¢anXmMs Xwgar H$ma[H$Xª Amhog, Ago Amamon Ho$bo. nU \$S>Udsg Vo AmVm áÌ`jmV AmUË`mMs g¨Ys
[_imbs, Voíhm _hmamïQµ>mV ^mOn [edgoZm Jàn ~gbo ZmhsV. [_imbs Amho, hm AmÌ_[düdmg í`»$ Ho$bm
`wVsMo gaH$ma òWmZmnß Pmbo hmoVo. [dX^mªMm AZweof Vmo `mM AZw^dm_wio!
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22 Ylnìg{}` 2014

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24 Ylnìg{}` 2014

‘¨{Í‘hmoX`m¨Mm n[aM`
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AÌ`¨V Aå`mgy æhUyZ n[a[MV Agbobo
EH$ZmWamd IS>go ho [dYmZg^oda 1990
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AZw^d Amho. OyZ 1995 Vo gàQ|>~a
1995 `m H$mimV Cƒ d V¨Í[ejU
ImÌ`mMo _¨Ís Am[U gàQ|>~a 1995 Vo OyZ
1997 `m H$mbmdYsV [dÏm d [Z`moOZ
ImÌ`mMo _¨Ís, OyZ 1997 Vo Am±ŠQ>mo~a
1999 `m H$mbmdYsV nmQ>~¨Ymao [d^mJmMo
_¨Ís æhUyZ Ì`m¨Zs Amnbm R>gm C_Q>dbm.
_hmamïQµ> [dYmZg^oMo [damoYs njZoVo
æhUyZ á^mds H$m_[Jar ~Omdbs. ^oXH$
AmdmOmVrb Aå`mgnyUª ‘m¨S>Ur‘wio gaH$ma
njmda dMH$ Ro>dË`mg Ì`m¨Zm `e [_imbo. EH$ZmWamd IS>go ‘hgyb, H¦$fr, amÂ` CÌnmXZ ewìH$, Aìng¨¼`mH$ {dH$mg,
VêU d`mVM Ì`m¨Zs gm_m[OH$ d Am¢H$m’$, ‘Ìò`nmbZ, newg¨dYªZ, Xw¾Y{dH$mg
amOH$s` H$m`mªV òdV:bm PmoHy$Z [Xbo.
‘hmamïQµ>mgh CÏma ‘hmamïQµ>mVrb í`dòWmnH$ n[afXoMo gXò` æhUyZ g¨Ys
amOH$maUmda Ì`m¨Mm H$m`‘ daMï‘m am[hbm [_imbs. Ì`m¨Zs 1990 Vo 1995 `m amOH$s` dmQ>Mmb
Amho. `m ^mJmVrb amOH$s` joÍmV H$mbmdYsV ^mOn [dYs_¨S>i njmMo áVmoX 1990 Vo 1995-nwUo [dÛmnsR> [gZoQ>
òdV:Á`m njmMm á^md amhË`mgmR>r Ì`m¨Zr æhUyZ Amnbm á^md nmS>bm. 2003 Vo gXò`
‘moR>èm á‘mUmV á`ÌZ Ho$bo AmhoV. 2004 `m H$mbmdYsV Vo ^mOnm [d[Y_¨S>i 2002- nmgyZ _hmÌ_m \w$bo H¦$fr
Ì`m¨Á`mVsb ZoV¦ÌdJwUm¨_wio Ì`m¨Zm njmMo JQ> ZoVo hmoVo. [dÛmnsR> í`dòWmnZ n[afX gXò`
1990 Vo 1995 `m H$mbmdYsV nwUo _w»$mBª ghH$mar gyV[JaUs Am[U BVa 1991 Vo 1995 OiJmd ^mOn AÝ`j
[dÛmnsR>mÁ`m [gZoQ>Mo gXò` æhUyZ Am[U g¨òWm¨Á`m _mÝ`_mVyZ Ì`m¨Zs g¨òWmÌ_H$ 2004 nmgyZ A[Ib ^maVs` ^mOnmMo
2002 _Ý`o _hmÌ_m \w$bo H¦$fs [dÛmnsR> H$m`mª_Ý`o Amnbm R>gm C_Q>dbm Amho. H$m`ªH$m[aUs gXò`
1990-95 - áVmoX, ^mOnm
n[aM` [d[Y_¨S>i nj

2003-04 d 2007 nmgyZ JQ>ZoVm,
nyUª Zmd : EH$ZmWamd JUnVamd IS>go ^mOnm [dYmZg^m nj
OÞ_ : 1 OyZ 1952 OyZ 1995 Vo gàQ|>~a 1995 Cƒ d
OÞ_ [R>H$mU : H$moWis, VmbwH$m _w»$mBªZJa, V¨Í[ejU ImÌ`mMo _¨Ís
[Oìhm OiJmd gàQ|>~a 1995 Vo OyZ 1997 [dÏm
[ejU : ~s.H$m±_. Am[U [Z`moOZ ImÌ`mMo _¨Ís
kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs d B¨J¬Os OyZ 1997 Vo Am±ŠQ>mo~a 1999-
d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs _¨Xm[H$Zs nmQ>~¨Ymao ImÌ`mMo ‘¨Ír
AnÌ`o : XmoZ _wbs, òZwfm ImgXma ajm IS>go 11 Zmoíh|~a 2009 nmgyZ _hmamïQµ>
í`dgm` : eoVs [dYmZg^oMo [damoYs njZoVo.
_VXmag¨K : 20 - _w»$mBªZJa, [Oìhm OiJmd 1990 nmgyZ EHy$U 6 doim Am‘Xma.



Ylnìg{}` 2014 25

Aå`mgy í`{»$‘Ïd



[dYmZn[afXoV gdª g¨gXs` Am`wYm¨Mm
AÌ`¨V á^mds Cn`moJ H$aUmao
bmoH$á[V[ZYs Aes òdV:Ms AmoiI
[Z_mªU H$aUmao gwYsa _wZJ¨Q>sdma ho
[dYmZg^oV nmMí`m¨Xm [ZdSy>Z Ambo
AmhoV. M¨Ñnya Am[U ~„manya `m
_VXmag¨KmVyZ Ì`m¨Zs [dO` [_idbm
Amho.
`wdm ZoVm æhUyZ Ì`m¨Zs Amnì`m
H$ma[H$XuMm áma¨^ Ho$bm. S>m±. î`m_mágmX
_wIOu dmMZmb`mMo AÝ`j æhUyZ Ì`m¨Zs
CÌH¦$ïQ> H$m`ª Ho$bo. 1989 gmbs Ì`m¨Zs
~oamoOJmam¨Á`m h¹$mgmR>s _moMmªMo Am`moOZ
H$ë$Z ~oamoOJmam¨Á`m áîZm¨Zm MmbZm [Xbs.
Ì`m¨Á`m AWH$ á`ÌZm¨_wioM M¨Ñnya Am[U gwYsa _wZJ¨Q>sdma {dÏm Am{U {Z`moOZ, dZo
JS>[Mamobs `m Am[Xdmgs [Oìùm¨gmR>s
òdV¨Í Jm|S>dmZm [dÛmnsR>mMs òWmnZm hmoD$ AÝ`j, 1993 gmbs _hmamïQµ> áXoe
eH$bs. [dÛmnsR>m_wio `m Am[Xdmgs ^maVs` OZVm `wdm _moMmªMo CnmÝ`j Am[U amOH$s` dmQ>Mmb
^mJmVsb `wdH$m¨Zm Cƒ [ejUmÁ`m g¨Ys 2010 _Ý`o ^mOnmMo áXoemÝ`j æhUyZ
Ì`m¨Á`m KamOdiM CnbäY Pmì`m AmhoV. Ì`m¨Zs Amnbo ZoV¦ÌdJwU [gÖ Ho$bo. njmMm AÝ`j, S>m±. î`m_mágmX _wIOu
‘hmamïQµ>mVrb g¨V na¨nao~Õb Ì`m¨Zm nm`m A[YH$m[YH$ _O~yV H$aË`mgmR>s dmMZmb`
AVrd AmXa AgyZ, ZmJnya {dÛmnrR>mbm Ì`m¨Zs `m H$mimV AWH$ n[al_ KoVbo. AÝ`j, amïQµ>MoVZm bmoH$H$ì`mUH$mar
amïQµ>g¨V VwH$S>moOr ‘hmamO `m¨Mo Zmd Va \o$~¬wdmar 1999 Vo 1 Am±ŠQ>mo~a 1999 `m g¨òWm
g¨V JmS>Jo~m~m `m¨Mo Zmd A‘amdVr H$mbmdYsV n`ªQ>Z d J¬mhH$ g¨ajU 1989 - ~oamoOJmam¨Á`m h¹$mgmR>s
{dÛmnrR>mbm {‘imdo `mgmR>r Ì`m¨Zr ImÌ`mMo _¨Ís æhUyZ Ì`m¨Zs C„oIZs` H$m`ª _moMm«Mo Am`moOZ
{d[Y‘¨S>imV {d{dY Am`wYm¨Mm dmna H$arV Ho$bo. g¨KQ>ZmÌ_H$ H$m¢eì`, áemgH$s` amÂ`mV òdV¨Í I[ZO [dH$mg
hm áîZ Ygmg bmdbm. {dX^mªVrb YmZ H$m¢eì`, á^mds d»$¦Ìd, _amR>s, [h©Xs, _¨Ímb`mgmR>r nmR>nwamdm
CÌnmXH$, H$mnyg CÌnmXH$ VgoM B¨J¬Os ^mfoda á^wÌd, [dnwb dmMZ Am[U M¨Ñnya, JS>[Mamobs `m XmoZ [Oìùm¨gmR>s
ImUt~ÕbMm Ì`m¨Mm Aå`mg _hmamïQµ>mÁ`m [d[dY gm_m[OH$ áîZm¨Ms òdV¨Í Jm|S>dmZm [dÛmnsR>
dmImUË`mgmaIm Amho. 1987 gmbs CÏm_ OmU `m_wio Ì`m¨Mo í`{»$_Ïd á^mds [Z[_ªVsgmR>sÁ`m bT>èmMo ZoV¦Ìd
M¨Ñnya [Oìhm ^maVs` OZVm `wdm _moMmªMo KS>bo Amho. 1987 -AÝ`j, M¨Ñnya [Oìhm
^maVs` OZVm `wdm _moMmª
n[aM` 1993 CnmÝ`j, _hmamïQµ> áXoe
^maVs` OZVm `wdm _moMmª

nyUª Zmd : gwYra g{ÁMXmZ¨X ‘wZJ¨Q>rdma 1996- ga[MQ>Usg, _hmamïQµ> áXoe
OÞ_ : 30 Owb¢ 1962 ^maVs` OZVm nj
2002- CnmÝ`j, A[Ib ^maVs`
OÞ_ [R>H$mU : M¨Ñnya `wdm _moMmª
[ejU : E_³. H$m±_. EbEb~s., ~s.Oo., S>s.~s.E_., E_.[\$b. E[áb 2010-áXoemÝ`j, _hmamïQµ>
kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs d B¨J¬Os áXoe ^maVs` OZVm nj
d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs gnZm \o$~¬wdmar 1999 Vo Am±ŠQ>mo~a, 1999-
AnÌ`o : EH$ _wbJs amÂ`mÁ`m n`ªQ>Z d J¬mhH$ g¨ajU
í`dgm` : eoVs ImÌ`mMo _¨Ís
_VXmag¨K : 72 - ~„manya, [Oìhm M¨Ñnya 1995 nmgyZ gVV 5 doim Am‘Xma.


26 Ylnìg{}` 2014

VS>’$Xma Am{U g¨doXZerb




A[Ib ^maVs` [dÛmWu n[afXoMo
nyUªdoi H$m`ªH$Vmª Vo amÂ`mMo [ejU_¨Ís
[dZmoX VmdSo> `m¨Mm hm ádmg amOH$maUmV
`oD$ B{ÁN>Umé`m hOmamo VêUm¨gmR>s
nWXeu Amho. gdªgm_mÞ` Hw$Qw>¨~mVsb
VêUm¨Zmhs amOH$maUmV gƒonUm, H$R>moa
_ohZV Am[U njmda [düdmg Ro>dbm Va
amOH$s` C¨Msda nmohMVm `oVo, hr ~m~
VmdS>o `m¨Á`m CXmhaUmdë$Z ònïQ> hmoVo.
Amnì`m gm_m[OH$ H$m`mªbm Ì`m¨Zs
[dÛmWu XeoVM gwêdmV Ho$bs. A[Ib
^maVs` [dÛmWu n[afXoÁ`m _mÝ`_mVyZ
Ì`m¨Zs [dÛmÐ`m«Mo áîZ Ygmbm bmdË`mMm
á`ÌZ Ho$bm. [JaUr H$m_Jmam¨Ms dòVs [dZmoX VmdSo> embo` {ejU Am{U H¬$sS>m, CÁM d V¨Í{ejU, d¢ÛH$s` {ejU,
æhUyZ AmoiIì`m OmUmé`m [JaJmd_Ý`o ‘amR>r ^mfm Am{U gm¨òH¦$[VH$ H$m`ª
~s. Bª. BboŠQµ>m±[ZŠg nXds
[_idì`mZ¨Vahs Ì`m¨Zs A.^m.[d.n.Mo Vo 2014 n`«V Ì`m¨Zs [dYmZ n[afXoMo amOH$s` dmQ>Mmb
nyUªdoi H$m`ªH$V} æhUyZM amhË`mMm gXò` æhUyZ H$m_ Ho$bo. 2012 Vo
[ZUª` KoVbm. Ì`m¨Á`m_wioM A^m[dn hs 2014 _Ý`o Ì`m¨Zs [damoYs njZoVm AIsb ^maVs` [dÛmWu n[afXoMo
EH$ n[aUm_H$maH$ Midi æhUyZ æhUyZ Amnbm doJim R>gm C_Q>[dbm nyUªdoi H$m`ªH$Vmª æhUyZ amOH$s`
_hmamïQµ>mV CX`mg Ambs. A^m[dnMo Vo Amho. H$ma{H$Xug gwêdmV.
amïQµ>s` ga[MQ>Usg hmoVo. Ì`mZ¨Va Ì`m¨Ms `m H$mimV Ì`m¨Zs OZVoÁ`m AZoH$ A^m{dnMo amïQµ>r` ga{MQ>Urg æhUyZ
^maVs` OZVm njmÁ`m _hmamïQµ> áXoe áîZm¨Zm g^mJ¦hmV ‘m¨Sy>Z amÂ` gaH$maMo {deof H$m`ª
ga[MQ>UsgnXs [Z`w»$s H$aË`mV Ambs. bj Ì`mH$So> doYbo Amho. amÂ`H$Ì`m«Mo 1995 Vo 1999 Am[U 2002 Vo
~mamí`m d Voamí`m bmoH$g^m H$m_ gdªgm_mÞ`m¨Mo 2011 `m H$mbmdYsV _hmamïQµ>
[ZdS>UwH$sÁ`m g¨MmbZ g[_VsMo OJUo gwgù H$aUo ho Agbo nm[hOo hm ^mOnmMo ga[MQ>Usg.
g_Þd`H$ Am[U amïQµ>s` H$m`ªH$m[aUsMo Ì`m¨Mm [dMma Amho. Ì`m¨Zm H$moUÌ`mhs 1999 Vo 2002 AÝ`j, ^mOn
gXò` æhUyZhs Ì`m¨Zs Amnì`m H$m_mMm áîZmÁ`m _wimn`«V OmD$Z CH$b ‘w¨~Bª áXoe
R>gm C_Q>dbm. EH$m ~mOwbm amOH$s` H$aË`mg AmdS>Vo. 2002-2008 _hmamïQµ> [dYmZn[afX
ádmgmMo Q>àno nma H$aV AgVmZm Ì`m¨Zs enW{dYrÁ`m doiog lr. VmdS>o `m¨Zr, gXò`
Amnì`m g¨doXZesb _ZmMohs XeªZ òdV:Mo Zmd CÁMmaVmZm dS>rb lrYa 2008 _Ý`o [dYmZn[afXoda \o$a[ZdS>
Zoh_sM KS>dyZ [Xbo Amho. Ì`mVyZM Ì`m¨Zs `m¨Á`mgmo~VM AmBª {dO`m `m¨Mm AmdOwªZ 23 [S>g|~a 2011 amoOs
A¨VZmªX áH$ìnmMr gwêdmV Ho$bs. 2002 CìboI H$ë$Z Amnbo doJionU {gÖ Ho$bo. [dYmZn[afXoÁ`m [damoYs
njZoVonXs [ZdS>
n[aM` {dYmZ n[afXoV {damoYr njZoVm æhUyZ
á^mdr H$m‘{Jar
nyUª Zmd : [dZmoX lrYa VmdSo> ~mamí`m d Voamí`m bmoH$g^m
OÞ_ : 20 Owb¢, 1963 [ZdS>UwH$sÁ`m g¨MmbZ g[_VsMo
OÞ_ [R>H$mU : _w¨~Bª g_Þd`H$ Am[U amïQµ>s`
[ejU : ~s.Bª. (BboŠQµ>m±[ZŠg) H$m`ªH$m[aUsMo gXò`
kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs, B¨J¬Os d ‘mbdUr A¨VZmªX áH$ìnmMr gwêdmV
d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : nÌZs, dfmª am_^mD$ æhmiJs á~mo[YZs
AnÌ`o : EH$ _wbJs g¨MmbH$_¨S>imMo gXò`.
í`dgm` : CÛmoJ 2014 Á`m [dYmZg^m
_VXmag¨K : 152 - ~moardbs (‘w¨~Bª CnZJa) [ZdS>UwH$sV [dO`s.


Ylnìg{}` 2014 27

H$Ի`moJr



{JaUr H$m‘JmamMm ‘wbJm Vo amÂ`mMo
‘¨Ír hr M¨ÑH$m¨V nmQ>rb `m¨Mr dmQ>Mmb
Amho. g¨KQ>Z H$m¢eì` Am[U g_[nªV
d¦Ïms hs M¨ÑH$m¨V nmQ>sb `m¨Mr Ho$di
[deofUo ZgyZ Vs Ì`m¨Ms AmoiI Amho.
[ejU joÍ, gm_m[OH$ Am[U amOH$s`
joÍmV XsKªH$mi Ì`m¨Zs H$m_ Ho$bo Amho.
n{üM_ _hmamïQµ>mV M¨ÑH$m¨V nmQ>sb ho
Zmd [Man[a[MV Amho. AÌ`¨V g¨`_s
na¨Vw [VVHo$M [dH$mgmgmR>s AmJ¬hs ZoVm
æhUyZ Ì`m¨Ms AmoiI Amho. Ì`m¨Ms
gm_m[OH$ H$ma[H$Xª A[Ib ^maVs`
[dÛmWu n[afXoÁ`m _mÝ`_mVyZ Pmbs. M¨ÑH$m¨V nmQ>rb ghH$ma, nUZ Am{U dòÍmoÛmoJ, gmdªO{ZH$ ~m¨YH$m‘
1980 Vo 1993 n`«V Ì`m¨Zr A^m[dnMo (gmdªO{ZH$ CnH¬$‘m¨gh)
nyUªdoi H$m`ªH$Vmª æhUyZ H$m_ Ho$bo.
^maVs` OZVm njmÁ`m _hmamïQµ> nyUª Ho$bo. ~sH$m±_Ms nXds KoV
áXoemMo ga[MQ>Usg Am[U gm¨Jbs, AgVmZmM Ì`m¨Zs A^m[dn `m [dÛmWu amOH$s` dmQ>Mmb
H$moìhmnya, gmVmam `m [OìùmMs MidisV ^mJ KoVbm. nmQ>sb d Ì`m¨Mo
g¨KQ>ZmÌ_H$ O~m~Xmarhs Ì`m¨Zs nobbs. ghH$mar [dZmoX VmdSo> `m¨Á`m_wioM hs 1990 Vo1993-A[Ib ^maVs`
gÝ`m Vo ^mOnMo _hmamïQµ> áXoe [dÛmWu g¨KQ>Zm amÂ`^a ngabs. [dÛmWu n[afXoMo amïQµ>r` ga[MQ>Usg
CnmÝ`j Va [dYmZn[afXoV njmMo [dÛmWu Am[U `wdH$m¨Mo áîZ Vo 1995 Vo1999 -amïQµ>s` òd`¨godH$
áVmoX AmhoV. am_^mD$ æhmiJs nmoQ>[VS>H$sZo _m¨S>sV AgV. Ì`m_wio g¨KmMo H$moìhmnya [d^mJmMo
á~mo[YZsMo Vo ga[MQ>Usg AmhoV. Joì`m nXdsYa _VXmag¨KmVyZ Ì`m¨Zm VêUm¨Zs gaH$m`ªdmh
30 dfmªhyZ A[YH$ H$mi Ì`m¨Zs XmoZXm [ZdSy>Z [Xbo. AmYs amïQµ> _J nj ^maVs` OZVm njmMo _hmamïQµ> áXoe
gm_m[OH$ Am[U amOH$s` joÍmV AZoH$ Am[U Z¨Va d¢`{»$H$ AmH$m¨jm `m _mOs ga[MQ>Usg. gm¨Jbs,H$moìhmnya,
O~m~Xmé`m nobì`m AmhoV. YmoaUmZwgma Ì`m¨Zs Zoh_s g_mOH$m`ª gmVmam `m [Oìùm¨Ms g¨KQ>ÞmmÌ_H$
JmaJmoQ>sOdisb ImZmnya ho nmQ>sb Am[U amOH$maU Ho$bo. AÌ`¨V Aå`mgy, O~m~Xmar.
`m¨Mo _yi Jmd. dS>sb _w¨~BªV [JaUs g¨`_s Am[U gdªgm_mÞ`m¨Á`m áîZmÁ`m ^maVs` OZVm njmMo _hmamïQµ>
H$m_Jma hmoVo. `oWoM Ì`m¨Zs Amnbo gmoS>dUwH$sgmR>s AmJ¬hs Aes Ì`m¨Ms áXoeMo CnmÝ`j,
_mÝ`[_H$ Am[U _hm[dÛmb`sZ [ejU AmoiI ~ZV Jobs. _hmamïQµ> [dYmZ n[afX ^maVs`
OZVm njmMo áVmoX.
òd. am_^mD$ æhmiJs á~mo[YZs
n[aM` (^maVs` OZVm njmMo á[ejU
H|$Ñ)Mo ga[MQ>Usg, [ejU,
nyUª Zmd : M¨ÑH$m¨V (XmXm) ~ƒy nmQ>sb g‘mOH$maU Am[U amOH$maUmVsb
OÞ_ : 10 OyZ 1959 AZoH$ dfmªMm AZw^d
[dÛmá~mo[YZrMo AÝ`j
OÞ_ [R>H$mU : ‘w¨~Bª Qo>[b_±[Q>H$ B¨[O[ZAgª ám.[b.Mo
[ejU : ~s. H$m±_ MoAa_Z
kmV ^mfm : ‘amR>r, [h¨Xr, B¨J¬Or 2008 nmgyZ nwUo nXdsYa
d¢dm{hH$ ‘m{hVr : {ddm{hV, nÌZr A¨Obr ‘VXmag¨KmVyZ [dYmZ n[afXoda
AnÌ`o : - gXò`
í`dgm` : Q>o{bH$m±‘ ‘mH}$Q>tJ 2014 bm nwÞhm nwUo nXdrYa
‘VXmag¨KmVyZ [dYmZn[afXoda
_VXma g¨K : nwUo nXdsYa _VXma g¨K gXò`.



28 Ylnìg{}` 2014

bT>mD$ ~mUm



~sS> [OìùmVsb nais `oWo OÞ_boì`m
n¨H$Om _w¨So> `m¨Zm dS>bm¨H$Sy>Z ZoV¦Ìd d
MidisMo ~miH$Sy> [_imbo. dS>bm¨Á`m
‘mJªXeªZmImbr Ì`m¨Á`m H$VwªÌdmbm d
í`[»$_Ïdmbm C^mar [_imbs. d`mÁ`m
[Vgmí`m dfu Am±ŠQ>mo~a 2009 _Ý`o nais
_VXmag¨KmVyZ Ì`m [dYmZg^oda [ZdSy>Z
Amì`m.
^mOnMo Â`oïR> ZoVo Am[U H|$Ñs` _¨Ís
[Xd¨JV JmonsZmWamd _w¨So> `m¨Á`m AmH${ò_H$
[ZYZm_wio _amR>dmS>èmÁ`m ZoV¦ÏdmV nmoH$is
[Z_mªU Pmbs hmoVs. Vr nmoH$ir ^ë$Z
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KoV AmhoV. amïQµ>_mVm [OOmD$ ‘m²gmho~m¨Mo n¨H$Om ‘w¨S>o J¬m‘{dH$mg Am{U Obg¨YmaU, ‘{hbm Am{U ~mb{dH$mg
OÞ_òWmZ [g©XIoS>amOm Vo amUs
A[hì`m~mBª hmoiH$a `m¨Mo OÞ_òWmZ Mm£S>s _[hbm¨Á`m Am[WªH$ CßVsgmR>s n[agamV
Aes 21 [OìùmVyZ Ì`m¨Zr g¨Kfª`mÍm [R>H$[R>H$mUs _moR>èm á_mUmda ~MVJQ> amOH$s` dmQ>Mmb
H$mT>bs. amÂ`mVrb Amo~rgr g‘mOmÁ`m òWmnZ Ho$bo. ^Q>Š`m, [d_w»$ d BVa
MidirMm dmagm Ì`m¨Zm dS>bm¨H$Sy>Z _mJmg KQ>H$mVsb VgoM Am[WªH$ Xw~ªb d¢ÛZmW gdm«JrU [dH$mg g¨òWo_m\ª$V
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Pmboì`m n¨H$Om _w¨So>-nmbdo `m¨Mo g¨KQ>Z _[hbm h¹$mgmR>s Ì`m¨Zs g¨Kfª Ho$bm á[ejU g¨òWm, A[^`m¨[ÍH$s
H$m¢eì` _O~yV Amho. ^maVs` OZVm `wdm AgyZ Amnbs ^y[_H$m _m¨S>bs Amho. ôs- _hm[dÛmb` gwë$ Ho$bo
_moMmªÁ`m áXoemÝ`jnXmMs Ywamhs Ì`m¨Zs ^¬yU hÌ`o[damoYmVhs _mohs_ CKSy>Z _moR>èm _[hbm¨Á`m Am[WªH$ CßVsH$[aVm ~MV
brb`m nobbs. [dYmZg^m [ZdS>UwH$sV á_mUmda OZOmJ¦VsMo H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. JQ> òWmnZ Ho$bo, Ì`m _mÝ`_mVyZ
Ì`m¨Zs 80 _VXmag¨KmV g^m KoVì`m [d[dY gm_m[OH$ áîZm¨da doimodois _[hbm¨Zm amoOJma d AWªgmhmç`
hmoÌ`m. D$gVmoS> H$m_Jmam¨Á`m áîZm¨Zm AmdmO CR>dbm Amho. [dYmZg^o_Ý`o CnbäY H$ë$Z [Xbo
dmMm \$moS>Ë`mMo, Ì`m¨Zm Þ`m` [_idyZ á^mds H$m_ Ho$ì`m~Õb _w¨~BªÁ`m ^Q>Š`m, [d_w»$ d BVa _mJmg
XoË`mMo H$m`ªhs Ì`m¨Zs Ho$bo. d¢ÛZmW "Þ`yO_oH$gª ~¬m±S>H$m[òQ¨>J A±ËS> g_mOmVsb VgoM Am[WªH$ Xw~ªb
gdm«JsU [dH$mg g¨òWo_m\ª$V emim, Qo>[bH$æ`w[ZHo$eZ'Zo (EZ~sgs) Ì`m¨Zm KQ>H$mVsb bmoH$m¨Zm gVV gmhmç`,
_hm[dÛmb`o, Am¢Ûmo[JH$ á[ejU g¨òWm amOH$mamUmVsb 'CÌH¦$ïQ> d»$m' nwaòH$ma D$gVmoS> H$m_Jmam¨Á`m CßVsgmR>s
Am[U A[^`m¨[ÍH$r _hm[dÛmb`o gwë$ Ho$bs. áXmZ Ho$bm Amho. á`ÌZ.
g¨MmbH$, n¨[S>V [XZX`mi CnmÝ`m`
n[aM` ghH$mar ~²H$ d nßJoüda ghH$mar
gmIa H$maImZm [b.
nyUª Zmd : n¨H$Om Jmo[nZmWamd _w¨So>-nmbdo Am±ŠQ>mo~a 2009 _Ý`o _hmamïQµ>
OÞ_VmarI : 26 Owb¢ 1979 [dYmZg^oda [ZdS>.
OÞ_[R>H$mU : nais, [Oìhm ~sS> amïQµ>_mVm [OOmD$ ‘m²gmho~m¨Mo
[ejU : ~s.Eògs., E_.~s.E. OÞ_òWmZ [g©XIoS>amOm Vo amUs
kmV ^mfm : ‘amR>r, [h¨Xr, B¨J¬Or A[hì`m~mBª hmoiH$a `m¨Mo OÞ_òWmZ
Mm£S>s Aes 21 [OìùmVyZ g¨Kfª`mÍm
d¢dm{hH$ ‘m{hVr : [ddm[hV, nVs MmêXÏm D$’ª$ A[_V H$mT>bs.
AnÌ`o : EH$ _wbJm ‘amR>dmS>èmV njg¨KQ>Z dmT>r‘Ý`o
í`dgm` : eoVr d g‘mOgodm g{H¬$` gh^mJ
_VXma g¨K : 233 - nais, [Oìhm ~sS> 2009 nmgyZ 2 doim Am‘Xma.


Ylnìg{}` 2014 29

‘w¼`‘¨Ír Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg `m¨Á`m enW{dYr gmohièmMo gmjrXma hmoË`mgmR>r dmZIoS>o òS>o{S>`‘ IMmIM ^abo hmoVo


Eo{Vhm{gH$ enW{dYr





{X. 31 Am±ŠQ>mo~a 2014 amoOr Xod|Ñ
’$S>Udrg `m¨Zr IMmIM ^aboì`m dmZIoS>o
òQ>o{S>`‘da ‘w¼`‘¨Ír nXmMr enW KoVbr.
`m enW{dYr gmohièmbm n¨VáYmZ Za|Ñ
‘moXr `m¨Á`mgh AZoH$ amÂ`m¨Vrb ‘w¼`‘¨Ír
CnpòWV hmoVo. amÂ`mVrb CÛmoJ, H$bm,
H¬$sS>m, gm¨òH¦${VH$ joÍmVrb {X¾JOm¨Zm
enW{dYr gmohièmMo {Z‘¨ÍU XoË`mV Ambo
hmoVo. amÂ`mÁ`m B{VhmgmV n{hì`m¨XmM
EImÛm ‘w¼`‘¨Î`m¨Mm EdT>èm ‘moR>èm
CÌgmhmV enW{dYr gmohim nma nS>bm. `m
Eo{Vhm{gH$ jUmMo gmjrXma hmoË`mgmR>r
amÂ`mÁ`m H$mZmH$moné`mVyZ bmoH$ dmZIoS>o
òQ>o{S>`‘da Ambo hmoVo. Ì`mVrb H$mhr
jU{MÍo... amÂ`nmb gr. {dÛmgmJa amd `m¨Á`mH$Sy>Z ‘w¼`‘¨Ír nXmMr Am{U JmonZr`VoMr enW
KoVmZm Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg

30 Ylnìg{}` 2014

‘w¼`‘¨Ír Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg `m¨Á`m enW{dYr gmohièmMo gmjrXma hmoË`mgmR>r dmZIoS>o òS>o{S>`‘ IMmIM ^abo hmoVo




































enW{dYr gmohièmÁ`mdoir ~mV{MV H$aVmZm n¨VáYmZ
n¨VáYmZ Za|Ñ ‘moXr `m¨Á`mH$Sy>Z A{^Z¨XZ òdrH$maVmZm
Za|Ñ ‘moXr d Â`oïR> ZoVo bmbH¦$ïU AS>dmUr
Ylnìg{}` 2014 31

‘w¼`‘¨ÍrnXmMr enW KoVì`mZ¨Va Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg `m¨Á`m MmhÌ`m¨Zr Ho$bobm A{^Z¨XZmMm dfmªd



















nÌZr A‘¦Vm `m¨Á`mgmo~V ImgXma nyZ‘ ‘hmOZ ’$S>Udrg Hw$Qw>¨~r`m¨Mo N>m`m{MÍ H$mT>VmZm


















enW{dYr gmohièmbm ‘hmamïQµ>Vrb {d{dY Y‘mªÁ`m g¨V-‘h¨Vm¨Zm {Z‘¨{ÍV H$aË`mV Ambo hmoVo

32 Ylnìg{}` 2014

amOòWmZÁ`m ‘w¼`‘¨Ír dgw¨YamamOo qeXo, ‘hmamïQµ>mMo ‘mOr ‘w¼`‘¨Ír ^mOnMo Â`oïR> ZoVo ‘wabr ‘Zmoha Omoer, H|$Ñr` ‘¨Ír d|H$ç`m Zm`Sy>
n¦ÐdramO MíhmU Am{U ‘mOr H|$Ñr` ‘¨Ír á’w$ìb nQ>ob Am{U {edgoZoMo njá‘wI CÖd R>mH$ao



















n¨VáYmZ Za|Ñ ‘moXr `m¨Á`mgh H|$Ñr` ‘¨Ír Am{U {X¾JO ZoVo



































enW{dYr gmohièmZ¨Va ‘w¼`‘¨Ír Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg `m¨Zr amO‘mVm enW{dYr gmohièmZ¨Va ‘w¼`‘¨Ír Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg `m¨Zr ‘¨Ír‘¨S>imVrb
{OOmD$ `m¨Á`m á{V‘obm nwïn AnªU H$ë$Z A{^dmXZ Ho$bo ghH$mé`m¨gmo~V N>ÍnVr {edmOr ‘hmamO `m¨Zm A{^dmXZ Ho$bo.

Ylnìg{}` 2014 33

CÌH¦$ïQ> g¨KQ>H$



Zí`m _¨[Í_¨S>imV CÛmoJ, ImU Am[U
g¨gXs` H$m_H$mO _¨[ÍnXmMm H$m`ª^ma
gm¨^miUmao áH$me _hoVm CÏm_ g¨KQ>Z
H$m¢eì` Am[U XyaÒïQ>s Agbobo
í`{»$_Ïd æhUyZ amOH$s` dVwªimV
n[a[MV AmhoV.
bmoH$godm hmM AmdS>Vm N¨>X _mZUmé`m
áH$me^mB«Zs d`mÁ`m gVamí`m dfu
O`áH$me Zmam`U `m¨Á`m Am¨XmobZmV
g[H¬$` gh^mJ KoVbm hmoVm. 1974 _Ý`o
[~hma, JwOamV_Ý`o N>mÍ g¨Kfª dm[hZs,
Zd[Z_mªU Am¨XmobZmÁ`m _mÝ`_mVyZ
^¬ïQ>mMma [damoYmV bT>Umé`m [dÛmÐ`m«da áH$me _¨Nw>^mBª _hoVm CÛmoJ Am{U Im[ZH$‘ª, g¨gXr` H$m`ª
Jmois~ma Pmbm hmoVm. `m [dÛmÐ`m«Á`m
Hw$Qw>¨~r`m¨Zm áH$me^mB«Zs gdm}X`s amÂ`_¨Ís æhUyZ H$m`ª Ho$bo. VgoM
MidisV gh^mJs hmoD$Z Am[WªH$ _XV Am±JòQ> 1996 Vo OyZ 1997 `m amOH$s` dmQ>Mmb
CnbäY H$ë$Z [Xbs. H$mbmdYsV Vo J¬mhH$ g¨ajU, [deof
2014 Á`m [dYmZg^m [ZdS>UwH$sV gmhmç` Am[U n`ªQ>Z ImÌ`mMo 1975 O`áH$me Zmam`U `m¨Á`m
ghmí`m¨Xm [dO`s Pmboì`m _hoVm¨Ms _¨Ís hmoVo. _w¨~Bª CnZJa [OìùmMo Am¨XmobZmV gh^mJ
amOH$s` H$ma[H$Xª OZg¨KmV gh~wWá_wI nmbH$_¨Ís Am[U amÂ` CÌnmXZ ewìH$ 1999 g¨òWmnH$, O¢Z OmJ¦Vs
æhUyZ gwë$ Pmbs. Ì`mZ¨Va `wdH$ _¨Ís æhUyZ `mnydu Ì`m¨Zs g_WªnUo H$m`ª g|Q>a, n¨VZJa
AmKmS>sMo VmbwH$mÝ`j, ^mOnmMo [Oìhm Ho$bo. AÝ`j, OmJ¦Vs J¬wn, KmQ>H$mona
`wdH$ _moMmªMo á^mar Aes [d[dY nXo Hw$Vmª nm`O_m Aem gmÝ`m dofmV g„mJma, `wW \$moa_ Qµ>òQ>, [MamJ
áH$me^mB«Zs ^yf[dbs. dmdaUmé`m áH$me^mB«Zm [Zdm¨VnUo `wW \$mC¨So>eZ d g¨òWmnH$,
_o 1995 Vo Am±JòQ> 1996 `m Ý`mZYmaUm Am[U AmÝ`m{Ì_H$ dmMZ KmQ>H$mona EÂ`wHo$eZ A²S> M±[aQo>~b
H$mbmdYsV Ì`m¨Zs J¦h[Z_mªU, J[bÁN> H$am`bm AmdS>Vo. OZVobm Ì`m¨Mo h¹$ g¨òWm.
dòVs gwYma, KaXwêòVs d nwZ~m«YUs, Am[U gmo`sgw[dYm [_imí`mV `mgmR>s _o 1995 Vo Am±JòQ> 1996 -
ZmJar H$_mb YmaUm, godm`moOZ J¦h[Z_mªU, J[bÁN> dòVs gwYma,
gmVÌ`mZo á`ÌZ Ho$bobo AmhoV.
KaXwêòVs d nwZ~m«YUs, ZmJar
H$_mb YmaUm d godm`moOZ
n[aM` amÂ`_¨Ís
Am±JòQ> 1996 Vo OyZ 1997 -
nyUª Zmd : áH$me _¨Nw>^mBª _hoVm J¬mhH$ g¨ajU, [deof gmhmç` Am[U
OÞ_VmarI : 22 E[áb 1959 n`ªQ>Z ImÌ`mMo _¨Ís d _w¨~Bª
OÞ_[R>H$mU : KmQ>H$mona, [Oìhm _w¨~Bª CnZJa CnZJa [OìùmMo nmbH$_¨Ís
[ejU : Eg.Eg.gs. OyZ 1997 Vo Owb¢ 1999 - amÂ`
kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs, B¨J¬Os d JwOamWs CÌnmXZ ewìH$ d [deof gmhmç`
d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs [H$emoar ImÌ`mMo _¨Ís d Am±JòQ> 1996 Vo
AnÌ`o : XmoZ _wbJo Am±ŠQ>mo~a 1999- _w¨~Bª CnZJa
í`dgm` : í`mnma [OìùmMo nmbH$_¨Ís.
_VXmag¨K : 170-KmQ>H$mona (nydª), [Oìhm _w¨~Bª CnZJa 1990 nmgyZ gbJ 6 doim
Am‘Xma.



34 Ylnìg{}` 2014

gmYonUm Am{U gÁMonUm



Am[Xdmgs d _mJmg ^mJmMo ZoV¦Ìd
H$aË`mMs Mm¨Jbs hmVmoQ>s Agbobo [dïUy
am_m gdam `m¨Mm H±$[~ZoQ> _¨Î`m¨_Ý`o
g_mdoe H$aË`mV Ambm Amho. _hmamïQµ>
gaH$ma_Ý`o Ì`m¨Á`mda Am[Xdmgs [dH$mg,
gm_m[OH$ Þ`m` Am[U [deof gmhmç`
[d^mJmMs O~m~Xmar gmondË`mV Ambs
Amho. \o$~¬wdmar 1999 Vo Am±ŠQ>mo~a
1999 _Ý`o `wVs gaH$maÁ`m H$mimV
Ì`m¨Zs Am[Xdmgs [dH$mg_¨ÍrnXmMs Ywam
gm¨^mibs hmoVs.
í`dgm`mZo eoVH$ar Agbobo [dïUy
am_m gdam `m¨Zs nwUo [dÛmnrR>mVyZ
1973 _Ý`o ~s. H$m±_ _Ý`o nXds [_idbs [dïUy gdam Am{Xdmgr {dH$mg, gm‘m{OH$ Þ`m` Am{U {deof gmhmç`
Amho. nydu ^maVs` òQo>Q> ~²Ho$V ZmoH$ar
H$aUmao gdam _mJmgboì`m g_mOmÁ`m VgoM Zm¨XUs, Jm`JmoR>m (Vm. dmS>m)
CßVsgmR>s amOH$maUmV CVabo. `oWohs Aml_emim Mmbdbs OmVo. amOH$s` dmQ>Mmb
amOH$maUmV amhyZhs Ì`m¨Zs g_mOH$maU H$ì`mU
H$aV gmYonUm Am[U Amnbs á[V_m ([O. R>mUo) `oWsb N>ÍnVs [ejU_¨S>imMo Am{Xdmgr d ‘mJmgdJu`m¨gmR>r
Onbs Amho. g_mOH$m`mªV Ì`m¨Mo ^ard Vo CnmÝ`j AmhoV. R>mUo{òWV áJVs {d{dY Aml‘emim¨‘m’ª$V
`moJXmZ am[hbo Amho. [d[dY gm_m[OH$ á[VïR>mZMo [MQ>Usg, dmS>m `oWsb CÌH$fª g‘mOmoÞZVrMo H$m`ª
CnH¬$_m¨_Ý`o Vo [h[aarZo gh^mJ KoV Ambo ZmJar ghH$mar nVnoT>sMo AÝ`j Aem ^mOnÁ`m Am{Xdmgr AmKmS>rMo
AmhoV. bmoH$H$ì`mUmgmR>s [d[dY g¨òWm, [d[dY AmKmS>èm¨da Ì`m¨Zs O~m~Xmar AÝ`j
Aml_emim Ì`m¨Zs CKS>ì`m. gm¨^mibs Amho. Va njmV ^maVs` OZVm Aa[d©X ò_¦Vs R>mUo, `m
bmoH$á[V[ZYs æhUyZ bmoH$godm H$aVmZmM nj, _hmamïQµ> áXoeMo [MQ>Usg æhUyZhs g¨òWo_m\ª$V XmXS>o `oWo Aa[d©X
Vo [d[dY AmKmS>èm¨da Amnbs ^y[_H$m Ì`m¨Zs O~m~Xmar nma nmS>bs Amho. Aml_emim, XodJmd `oWo
~OmdV AmhoV. R>mUo `oWsb Aa[d©X ò_¦Vs eoVH$ar, H$m_Jma Am[U Am[XdmgtÁ`m _mYdamd H$mUo Aml_emim,
g¨òWoMo Vo AÝ`j AmhoV. `m g¨òWo¨VJªV áîZm¨Á`m Am¨XmobZmV Ì`m¨Mm _hÏdnyUª Zm¨XUr `oWo Aml_emim gwë$
R>mUo [OìùmVsb XmXSo> (Vm. [dH¬$_JS>) gh^mJ am[hbm Amho. ^mOnÁ`m Ho$ì`m AmhoV.
`oWo Aa[d©X Aml_emim, XodJmd (Vm. Am{Xdmgr AmKmS>rMo AÝ`j æhUyZ Ì`m¨Mo CnmÝ`j, N>ÍnVs [ejU_¨S>i
dmS>m) `oWo _mYdamd H$mUo Aml_emim H$m`ª CìboIZr` Amho. H$ì`mU, [Oìhm R>mUo,
R>mUo J¬m‘rU ^mOnmÝ`j
n[aM` AÝ`j, CÌH$fª ZmJar ghH$mar
nVnoT>s, dmS>m, [Oìhm R>mUo
nyUª Zmd : [dïUy am_m gdam eoVH$ar, H$m_Jma d
OÞ_VmarI : 1 OyZ 1950 Am[XdmgtÁ`m áîZm¨Á`m
OÞ_[R>H$mU : JmbVao, VmbwH$m-dmS>m, [Oìhm R>mUo. Am¨XmobZmV gh^mJ
[ejU : ~s. H$m±_. ^maVs` OZVm nj _hmamïQµ>
kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs d B¨J¬Os áXoe, {d{dY nXm¨Mm H$m`ª^ma
d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs O`ls. \o$~¬wdmar 1999 Vo Am±ŠQ>mo~a
1999 Am[Xdmgs [dH$mg _¨Ís;
AnÌ`o : EHy$U 3 (XmoZ _wbJo d EH$ _wbJs) 1990 nmgyZ gVV 6 doim
í`dgm` : eoVs. Am‘Xma.
_VXmag¨K : 129-{dH¬$‘JS>, {Oìhm: R>mUo


Ylnìg{}` 2014 35

OZ{hVmgmR>r Xj



gÏmm Agmo dm Zgmo g_mOmgmR>s Zoh_s
H$m`ªaV amhm`Mo ho gyÍM [Xbsn H$m¨~io
`m¨Mo OsdZ ~ZyZ Jobo Amho. gdªgm_mÞ`
Hw$Qw>¨~mV OÞ_mbm `oD$Zhs g_mOmáVs
Agboì`m Vi_isZo Ì`m¨Zm H$Yshs òdòW
~gy [Xbo Zmhs. AI¨S> H$m_ hoM Ì`m¨Mo
d¢[eïQ>è ~Zbo Amho.
gÏmogmR>s VÏdmes H$moUVshs VS>OmoS>
Z H$aUmao [Xbsn H$m¨~io gdªgm_mÞ`
OZVoMm AmdmO ~ZyZ am[hbo AmhoV.
VimJmimVsb OZVon`«V gaH$mar `moOZm
nmohMì`m nm[hOoV `mgmR>s Ì`m¨Zs [deof
á`ÌZ Ho$bo.
1 OyZ 1962 amoOs Jar~ Hw$Qw>¨~mV {Xbrn H$m¨~io Am{Xdmgr {dH$mg, gm‘m{OH$ Þ`m` Am{U {deof gmhmç`
OÞ_boì`m [Xbsn H$m¨~io `m¨Zs Amnì`m
gm_m[OH$ H$m`mªÁ`m godoMs gwêdmV Am[U ZgVm¨Zmhs Vo Amnì`m
amïQµ>s` òd`¨godH$ g¨KmVyZ Ho$bs. 1980 _VXmag¨KmV [d[dY CnH¬$_ am~dË`mV amOH$s` dmQ>Mmb
nmgyZ Ì`m¨Zs ^mOnÁ`m H$m_mg gwë$dmV Zoh_sM AmKmS>sda AgVmV. Amnì`mnojm
Ho$bs. njmZo Ì`m¨Á`mda [d[dY amïQµ> Am[U nj _moR>m ho gyÍ Vo Zoh_sM amïQµ>r` òd`¨godH$ g¨KmÁ`m
O~m~Xmé`m gmon[dì`m. Ì`m Ì`m¨Zs _mZVmV. Ì`m_wio Amnì`m `emMo gmao ‘mÝ`‘mVyZ gm‘m{OH$ godobm
g_WªnUo nobì`m. 1995 _Ý`o Ì`m¨Zs lo` nj Am[U H$m`ªH$Ì`m«Zm XoVmV. C_oX gwêdmV.
ndªVs _VXmg¨KmVyZ [ZdS>UyH$ bT>[dbs Z gmoS>Vm Am[U [ZïR>m Z T>iVm H$m_ ^maVs` OZVm `wdm _moMmªMo nwUo
Am[U Vs [O©H$bshs. Ì`mdois njmZo Ho$bo Va `e Z¹$s [_iVo Ago Ì`m¨Mo ehamÝ`j æhUyZ H$m_.
Ì`m¨Á`mda g_mOH$ì`mU ImÌ`mMo æhUUo Amho. AJXs Jar~ n[a{òWVsVyZhs 1995 _Ý`o nwUo ehamVsb ndªVs
amÂ`_¨Ís æhUyZ O~m~Xmar gmon[dbs. `m Ì`m¨Zs Amnbo ~sEMo [ejU nyUª Ho$bo. _VXmag¨KmVyZ [dO`s.
H$mimV gdªgm_mÞ`m¨Zm _XV H$aË`mg Vo [ejUmgmR>s Ì`m¨Zm H$m~mS>H$ïQ> H$amdo `wVrÁ`m H$mimVrb H$m`ªj‘
Zoh_sM AJ¬oga hmoVo. `wVrÁ`m H$mim‘Ý`o bmJbo. ‘mJmgdJu`m¨Á`m gm‘m{OH$ g‘mOH$ì`mU amÂ`‘¨Ír æhUyZ
‘mJmgdJu`m¨Á`m g¨X^mªVrb H$m`mª‘Ý`o CÞZVrgmR>r {ejUmgma¼`m gw{dYm á^mdr H$m‘{Jar.
Amnbr R>m‘ ^y{‘H$m ‘m¨Sy>Z Ì`m¨Zr CÏm‘ gmdª{ÍH$ CnbäY íhmí`mV `mH$S>o Ì`m¨Mm Aml_emim¨Á`m [dH$mgmgmR>s [deof
AmXeª KmbyZ {Xbm hmoVm. gÏmm AgVmZm H$Q>mj Amho. á`ÌZ.
AZwgy[MV OmVs Am[U O_mVrÁ`m
[dÛmÐ`m«Á`m dg[VJ¦hmÁ`m
n[aM` gwYmaUm¨gmR>s nwT>mH$ma.
S>m±. ~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oS>H$a g¨òWmnH$
nyUª Zmd : {Xbrn kmZXod H$m¨~io Agboì`m Am¢a¨Jm~mXoVsb [_[b©X
OÞ_ : 1 OyZ, 1962 _hm[dÛmb`mÁ`m ZdsZ B_maVsÁ`m
OÞ_ [R>H$mU : nwUo C^maUsgmR>s, H¬$sS>m gw[dYm,
[ejU : ~s.E. J¬Wmb`mgmR>s [deof VaVyX.
kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs d B¨J¬Os AËUm ^mD$ gmR>o `m¨Á`m S>mH$
d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : nÌZs _sbZ {V{H$Q>m¨Á`m áH$meZmV nwT>mH$ma.
2009-‘mierag ‘VXmag¨KmVyZ
AnÌ`o : 3 (2 _wbJo d 1 _wbJs) {ZdS>UyH$ bT>dbr.
í`dgm` : g_mOH$maU 2014 Á`m [dYmZg^m [ZdS>UwH$sV
_VXmag¨K : 214-nwUo H±$ÞQ>moZ_|Q> ({Oìhm : nwUo) \o$a[ZdS>.



36 Ylnìg{}` 2014

dgm g‘mOgodoMm



[dÛmVmB«Zm amOH$s` Am[U
g_mOgodoMm dmagm Ì`m¨Á`m gmgy-
gmgé`m¨H$Sy>Z [_imbo. Ì`m_wio AmnU
g_mOmgmR>s H$mhsVar Ho$boM nm[hOo hs
YmaUm Ì`m¨Á`m _ZmV n¹$s Pmbs.
g_mOgodoMo ho d¬V nwTo> Mmby Ro>dV 1992
Vo 2012 Aes 20 dfª Ì`m¨Zs _w¨~Bª
_hmZJanm[bHo$V ZJagodH$nX ^yf[dbo.
Ì`m¨Ms ZJagodH$nXmMs hs H$ma[H$Xªhs
d¢[eïQ>ènyUª hmoVs. 1995-1996 Am[U
2002-2003 `m H$mbmdYsV Ì`m _w¨~Bª
_hmZJanm[bHo$Á`m gmdªO[ZH$ Amamo¾`
g[_VsÁ`m AÝ`j hmoÌ`m. VgoM 2007 Vo
2008 `m dfu Cn_hmnm¢anXmMs {dÛm R>mHy$a J¬m‘{dH$mg Am{U Obg¨YmaU, ‘{hbm d ~mb{dH$mg amÂ`‘¨Ír
O~m~Xmar Ì`m¨Zs g_WªnUo gm¨^mibs.
gmdªO[ZH$ Amamo¾` g[_VsÁ`m AÝ`j Ho$bo. Aem [dÛmVmB«Zs Zí`m _¨[Í_¨S>imV
AgVmZm Jar~ ê¾Um¨Zm _mo\$V Am[U Am[Xdmgs [dH$mg, Obg¨YmaU Am[U
JwUdÏmmnyUª Am¢fYmonMma H$gm [_iob _[hbm d ~mb[dH$mg amÂ`_¨[ÍnXmMr gyÍo amOH$s` dmQ>Mmb
`mH$So> Ì`m¨Zs [deof bj [Xbo. òdsH$mabs AmhoV. g¨KQ>Z, [Z`moOZ,
Ì`m¨Á`m n[agamVsb áÌ`oH$ ZmJ[aH$mes g_mOáîZm¨Mm Aå`mg Am[U J[a~m¨áVr nVr O`áH$me Am{U gmgao
Ì`m¨Mm áÌ`j g¨dmX Amho. Ì`mMmM AgUmar __Ìd^mdZm, `m Ì`m¨Á`m JwUm¨Mm M¨Ñ~brqgh `m¨Á`mH$S>yZ
n[aUm_ æhUyZ n[hì`m¨XmM [ZdS>UyH$ amÂ`_¨Ís æhUyZ Ì`m¨Zm Z¹$sM Cn`moJ amOH$s` dmagm.
bT>[dUmé`m [dÛmVmBª ^aKmog _Vm¨Zs hmoBªb `mV e¨H$m Zmhs. ^maVr` OZVm njmÁ`m {d{dY
[dO`s Pmì`m. gmdªO{ZH$ Amamo¾` g{‘VrÁ`m AÝ`j nXm¨da H$m‘.
g_mOmVì`m Âdb¨V áîZm¨Ms Ì`m¨Zm AgVmZm Ì`m¨Zr Ho$bobo bmoH$mon`moJr H$m`ª gVV Mma doim
OmUsd AgyZ, Vo gmoS>[dË`mMm Ì`m¨Mm ‘w¨~Bª ehamÁ`m bjmV Amho. ‘{hbm d ‘hmZJanm{bHo$V ZJago{dH$m
Zoh_sM á`ÌZ AgVmo. `mVyZM Xadfu 10 ~mbH$ì`mU g¨X^mªV Ì`m¨Zr Ho$boì`m æhUyZ OZgodm.
hOma Vwies amonm¨Mo [dVaU, ~oQ>s H$m‘mMm AZw^d amÂ`mÁ`m í`mgnrR>mda JmoaoJmd Am{U n[agamV {d{dY
~MmAmo, ~oQ>s nT>mAmo OZOmJ¦Vs A[^`mZ A{YH$ í`mnH$arVrZo ‘m¨S>Ë`mMr hr g¨Yr H$m‘m¨Á`m ‘mÝ`‘mVyZ d Amamo¾`
`mgmaIo A[^Zd CnH¬$_ Ì`m¨Zs Agì`mMo Ì`m¨Mo ‘V AgyZ, Ì`mMo á{Vq~~ gw{dYm¨Á`m ‘mÝ`‘mVyZ
AmVmn`«V am~dbo. Jar~ _[hbm¨Zm amÂ`mÁ`m H$ma^mamV C‘Q>dË`mgmR>r bmoH$g¨nHª$.
amoOJma [_imdm `mgmR>shs Ì`m¨Zs á`ÌZ Ì`m¨Zm njmV’}$ g¨Yr {Xbr Jobr Amho. ‘{hbm g¨ajUmg¨X^mªV
‘VXmag¨Km‘Ý`o
n[aM` OZOmJ¦VrgmR>r g¨KQ>ZmÌ‘H$

Cnm``moOZm.
nyUª Zmd : {dÛm O`áH$me R>mHy$a 1992 Vo 2012 Aes 20 dfª
OÞ_ : 15 OyZ 1961 _w¨~Bª _hmZJanm[bHo$V
OÞ_ [R>H$mU : ‘w¨~Bª ZJago[dH$m
[ejU : 8 dr 1995-1996 Am[U 2002-
kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, JwOamVr, [h©Xs d B¨J¬Os 2003 `m H$mbmdYsV _w¨~Bª
d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nVr O`áH$me R>mHy$a _hmZJanm[bHo$Á`m gmdªO[ZH$
AnÌ`o : EH$ _wbJm Amamo¾` g[_VsÁ`m AÝ`j.
í`dgm` : g‘mOH$maU 2007 Vo 2008 `m dfu
_VXmag¨K : 163- JmoaoJmd (‘w¨~Bª CnZJa) Cn_hmnm¢a.



Ylnìg{}` 2014 37

‘w¼`‘¨Ír CnamOYmZrV



XodXwbª^ òdmJV




Zmoíh|~a, g¨ÍmZJar ZmJnya eha
2AmZ¨XmZo d CÌgmhmZo Amog¨Sy>Z dmhV ‘w¼`‘¨[ÍnXmMr enW KoVì`mZ¨Va Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg ho {X. 2 Zmoíh|~a amoOr ZmJnya `oWo
hmoVo. [d_mZVi Vo Ya_noR>on`«V am¨Jmoièm, Jobo. ZmJnya ehamVrb n{hbrM í`ŠVr ‘hmamïQµ>mÁ`m ‘w¼`‘¨ÍrnXr Amë$T> Pmì`mMm AmZ¨X
_moR>_moRo> hmo[S«>¾O, KamKamdarb amofUmBªZo V‘m‘ ZmJnyaH$am¨Zm AÌ`¨V ‘ZòdrarÌ`m Pmì`mZo ’$S>Udrg `m¨Mo XodXwbª^ Ago òdmJV
eha bImIyZ Jobo hmoVo. [Z[_Ïm hmoVo, ZmJnyaH$am¨Zr Ho$bo. `m òdmJVmMm òdrH$ma Ho$ì`mZ¨Va ‘w¼`‘¨Î`m¨Zr WoQ> H$m‘H$mOmbm
Zd[Zdmª[MV _w¼`_¨Ís XodoÞÑ \$S>Udsg gwêdmV Ho$br. ZmJnya Am{U {dX^mªÁ`m {d{dY áb¨{~V áîZm¨~m~V Ì`m¨Zr d[aïR>
`m¨Á`m AmJ_ZmMo! A{YH$mé`m¨er MMmª Am{U {dMma{d{Z‘` Ho$bm. `m ~¢R>H$m¨‘Ý`o Ì`m¨Zr AZoH$ ‘hÏdnyUª d
_w¼`_¨[ÍnXmMs enW KoVì`mZ¨Va Vo Cn`wŠV gyMmZm Ho$ì`m. A{YH$mé`m¨Zm {ZX}e {Xbo d H$mhr {ZUª`hr KoVbo.

























































CnamOYmZr ZmJnya `oWrb ZmJ[aH$m¨H$Sy>Z òdmJV òdrH$maVmZm

38 Ylnìg{}` 2014

áW_M Amnì`m OÞ_ d H$_ª^y_sV `oUma
hmoVo. Ì`m_wio A~mbd¦Öm¨_Ý`o áM¨S> CÌgmh
hmoVm. ~amo~a gmSo>Mma dmOË`mÁ`m gw_mamg
Ì`m¨Mo [d_mZVimda gnÌZsH$ AmJ_Z Pmbo.
O„mofmV òdmJV Pmì`mZ¨Va
[d_mZVimg_moa gOdboì`m aWmda
_w¼`_¨Ís [damO_mZ Pmbo. boOr_,
T>mobVmemÁ`m JOamV d \$Q>mŠ`m¨Á`m
AmVf~mOsV Ì`m¨Mm aW nwTo>nwTo> gaH$V
hmoVm. aòÌ`mÁ`m XmoÞhs ~mOybm ZmJ[aH$m¨Zs
áM¨S> JXu Ho$bs hmoVs. Amnì`m bmS>Š`m
_w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zm OdiyZ nmhVm `mdo, hm
AmZ¨XmMm jU S>moú`mV gmR>dyZ Ro>dVm
`mdm, `mgmR>s hOmam|Á`m g¨¼`oZo
ZmJ[aH$m¨Zs JXu Ho$bs hmoVs. [R>H$[R>H$mUs CnamOYmZr ZmJnya `oWo {d{dY áîZm¨~m~V ‘w¼`‘¨Î`m¨Mr d[aïR> A{YH$mé`m¨gmo~V ~¢R>H$
am¨Jmoú`m H$mT>ì`m hmoÌ`m. eha^a
òdmJVmÁ`m H$_mZs C^maË`mV Amì`m gh^mJs Pmbo hmoVo. Amnbm _wbJm Amnbm gmXarH$aU Ho$bo. g¨nyUª _m[hVs OmUyZ
hmoÌ`m. a¨Js~oa¨Js \w$Jo AmH$memV gmoS>Ë`mV Xodo¨Ñ _w¼`_¨Ís Pmbm, amÂ`mMm á_wI KoVì`mZ¨Va VmVS>sZo H$mhs áîZ
`oV hmoVo. [d[dY áH$maÁ`m Ì`m¨Á`m Pmbm. `mMm AmZ¨X ZmJ[aH$m¨Á`m Mohé`mda gmoS>[dË`mMo AmXoe Ì`m¨Zm [Xbo. [_hmZMm
hmo[Sª>¾Odarb òdmJVmMo \$moQ>mo gdm«Mo bj [XgV hmoVm. amÍs 9 dmOË`mÁ`m gw_mamg áîZ Ì`m¨Á`mgmR>s ZdsZ ZíhVmM.
doYyZ KoV hmoVo. [d_mZVimdë$Z [ZKmbobm [_adUyH$ [ÍH$moUs Mm¢H$mV Ambs. Ì`m¨Zs CÛmoOH$m¨Zm òdòV XamV dsO [_iË`mMm
aW n¨Yam [_[ZQ>m¨Zs hm±Qo>b ámBS>Odisb [dZ_¬nUo A[^dmXZmMm òdsH$ma Ho$bm. "_s áîZ CÛmoOH$m¨Á`mdVsZo Cn{òWV H$aË`mV
S>m±. hoS>Jodma ò_¦[Vò_maH$mOdi Ambm. Ì`m Vw_MmM Amho. Vw_Á`m_wio _moR>m Pmbmo. Ambm. hm áîZ VmVS>sZo [ZH$mbs
[R>H$mUs _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zs A[^dmXZ Ho$bo. nwÞhm amÂ`mMm á_wI Pmbmo. H$Vªí`mnmgyZ H$Yshs H$mT>Ë`m~m~V AmXoe Ì`m¨Zs [Xbo.
[_adUyH$ nwTo> Mmby bmJbs. \$Q>mŠ`mÁ`m [dM[bV hmoUma Zmhs,' Ago ^mdnyUª CX³Jma CÛmoOH$m¨Zm ên`o 4.30 áVs `y[ZQ> Xa
AmVf~mOsZo n[aga Xw_Xw_yZ Jobm. gdª H$mTy>Z Ì`m¨Zr bmoH$m¨Ms _Zo [O©H$bs. [_imdm, Aes Anojm í`»$ H$aË`mV Ambs.
òVamVsb ZmJ[aH$ `m CÌgdmV gh^mJs VmVS>sZo áîZ gmoS>[dË`mMo AmXoe nÍH$mam¨er g¨dmX
Pmbo. VêU-VêUsMm CÌgmh Amog¨Sy>Z Xwgé`m [Xdes 3 Zmoíh|~a amoOs ZmJnya Am¢Ûmo[JH$ [dH$mgm~amo~a H¦$fs, qgMZ
dmhV hmoVm. boOr_ d T>mobVmem¨Á`m Vmbmda [d^mJmVsb [d[dY [d^mJ á_wIm¨Ms ~¢R>H$ Am[U ZmJar [dH$mgmMm AmT>mdm Ì`m¨Zs
Yw¨X hmoD$Z hs VêU _¨S>is ZmMV hmoVs. "am_[Jar' `m emgH$s` [ZdmgòWmZs KoVbm. Xaæ`mZ, gm`¨H$mis 6 dmOVm
hOmamoÁ`m g¨¼`oZo ZmJ[aH$ gh^mJs ~mobmdË`mV Ambs hmoVs. [d^mJmVsb ghmhs l[_H$ nÍH$ma ^dZmV "_rQ> X áog'Mo
[_adUyH$ _mJªH¬$_U H$arV Xsjm^y_sda [OìùmVsb A[YH$mar `mdois Cn{òWV Am`moOZ H$aË`mV Ambo hmoVo. ghm dmObo
Ambs. Ì`m [R>H$mUs _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zs A[^dmXZ hmoVo. ~amo~a gH$mis 10 dmOVm _w¼`_¨Ís Var ~¢R>H$ g¨nbobs ZíhVs. ~¢R>H$ AYªdQ>
Ho$bo Am[U nwÞhm VodT>èmM Omo_mZo [_adUyH$ Xod|Ñ \$S>Udsg `m¨Mo am_[Jarda AmJ_Z gmoSy>ZM _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zm l[_H$ nÍH$ma ^dZmV
nwTo> OmD$ bmJbs. BH$So> Ì`m¨Á`m Ya_noR> Pmbo. gwêdmV Ì`m¨Zs Ì`m¨Á`m [Oíhmi`mÁ`m `mdo bmJbo. AmVmn`«VMs áog Am[U
[Zdmgs [ÍH$moUs Mm¢H$mV Am`mo[OV gÌH$ma [_hmZ áH$ìnmnmgyZ Ho$bs. E_ES>sgsMo _w¼`_¨Ís æhUyZMs áog `m_Ý`o \$aH$
g_ma¨^mV hOmamoÁ`m g¨¼`oZo ZmJ[aH$ CnmÝ`j VmZmOs gÍo `m¨Zs [_hmZ~m~VMo OmUdV hmoVm. Amnbm ZoVm _w¼`_¨Ís Pmbm,
`mMm AmZ¨Xhs nÍH$mam¨Á`m Mohé`mda [XgyZ
O‘rZ hòVm¨VaU `oV hmoVm. Odinmg XsS> Vmg nÍH$mam¨es
g¨dmX Pmì`mZ¨Va nwÞhm _w¼`_¨Ís
[_hmZÁ`m ÒïQ>sZo hdmBª XbmÁ`m JOamOMs O_sZ hòVm¨VaUmMm áîZ hmoVm. `mg¨~¨Ys H|$Ñ am_[Jarda Jobo. Cdª[aV [d^mJmMs AmT>mdm
gaH$maes MMmª H$ë$Z bdH$amV bdH$a [ZUª` KVbm OmBªb Ago _m. _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zs ònïQ> ~¢R>H$ KoVbs. [d[dY [d^mJmÁ`m ~¢R>H$m
Ho$bo. [_hmZ_Ysb d [edUJmd VgoM ^m_Q>s n[agamVsb ^yg¨nmXZmMm [df`XoIsb amÍs C[eamn`«V Mmbì`m. [gEQ> Q>m`a
_hÏdmMm Amho. 15 [XdgmV Ahdmb gmXa H$aË`m~m~V Ì`m¨Zs [Oìhm[YH$mé`m¨Zm AmXoe H¨$nZsZo 2 hOma H$moQ>s ên`m¨Ms Jw¨VdUyH$
[Xbo. JmogsIwXª áH$ìn, JS>[Mamobs [Oìh`mVsb áîZ, JmoaodmS>m áH$ìn, _oQµ>mo aoìdo, H$aË`mMo _w¼`_¨Î`m¨g_moa _mÞ` Ho$bo. EH$m
godmJ¬m_ [dH$mg AmamIS>m, dZg¨dYªZ `m~m~V JVs XoË`mMm g¨H$ìn ~mobyZ XmI[dbm. ÒïQ>sZo hs gH$mamÌ_H$ gwêdmV Amho.
[_hmZ áH$ìn Amnì`m AO|S>èmda AgyZ `oÌ`m H$mhs [XdgmV Ì`mbm [Z{üMV JVs [_iob - ‘mohZ amR>moS>
Ago Ì`m¨Zs ònïQ> Ho$bo. rr

Ylnìg{}` 2014 39

Zdo gaH$ma... Zdr AmíhmZo






ZoH$ ZmQ>è_` Am[U H$mhsem ‘w¼`‘¨Ír Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg `m¨Á`m ZoV¦ÏdmImbr Zdo gaH$ma gÏmmë$T> Pmbo Amho. `m
A AZno[jV, A^yVnydª KQ>Zm¨Zs gaH$manwT>o {d{dY g‘ò`m Am{U AmíhmZo AgUma AmhoV. Vr AmíhmZo Zo‘H$s H$moUVr
_hmamïQµ> [dYmZg^oMs [ZdS>UyH$ `mdois AmhoV, Ì`m¨Mm ámYmÞ`H¬$‘ H$gm R>admdm bmJob, `m AmíhmZm¨da ‘mV H$aË`mgmR>r
JmObs. Joì`m gmSo>VsZ-nmdUo Mma H$moUH$moUÌ`m Cnm``moOZm H$amí`m bmJVrb, VgoM OZVoÁ`m emgZmH$Sy>Z H$m`
XeH$m¨Á`m nÍH$m[aVoV [dYmZg^m [ZdS>UyH$ Anojm AmhoV, `mMm ám{V{Z{YH$ AmT>mdm.
BVH$s ZmQ>è_` hmoË`mMm hm _mÃ`m
Am`wï`mVbm n[hbmM ág¨J hmoVm. Aem `m amÂ`mV Xod|Ñ \$S>Udsg `m¨Á`m ZoV¦ÌdmImbs {Xì`mMo {d[dY ágma ‘mÝ`‘m¨‘YyZ áH$m{eV
ZmQ>è_`Vo_wioM [ZdS>UwH$sV Mwag [Z_mªU Zdo gaH$ma gÏmmë$T> Pmbo Amho. Pmbo Amho.
Pmbs Am[U _VXma H$m¢b H$gm XoVmo `m~m~V áemgH$s` Am{U Am{WªH$ AmíhmZ H$OmªMm [diIm, To>nmibobo áemgZ
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H$m¢b [Xbobm Zmhs . _mÍ ^maVs` OZVm nj H$OmªÁ`m [di¼`mV gmnS>bo Amho, VaVyX
_hmamïQµ>mV gdmªV _moR>m nj æhUyZ áW_M ádsU ~XmªnyaH$a Ho$bobm [ZYs [dH$mg H$m_m¨da IMª
CX`mbm Ambm Var ~hw_VmgmR>s `m njmbm (Â`oïR> nÍH$ma Am{U ZmJnya n{ÍH$m, hmoË`mEodOs AÞ`Í didbm OmV Amho Am[U
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gaH$mabm nm[R©>~m [Xbobm Agbm Var AZmdî`H$ IMª Q>miyZ, J¢a_mJmªH$So>
~hw_VmgmR>s gaH$mabm AmUIs AmR>-ZD$ Am[U áemgH$s` AgUma Amho . amÂ`mMs OmUmé`m nm`dmQ>m Oa ~¨X Pmì`m Va
OmJm H$_s nS>V AmhoV. Aes nmüdª^y_s Am[WªH$ {òWVs g_mYmZH$maH$ Zgì`mMr [dH$mgH$m_m¨gmR>s _moR>m [ZYs áÌ`jmV
Agbs Var , AmVm [ZH$mb Omhsa hmoD$Z ‘m{hVr d[aïR> A{YH$mé`m¨Zr ‘w¼`‘¨Î`m¨Zm hmVmes `oD$ eH$Vmo.









































40 Ylnìg{}` 2014

ZmJar gw[dYm¨da VmU

AmYsM Amnì`mH$So> ehamMo [Z`moOZ ZíhVo Am[U
Ì`mV bm|T>èmMs ^a nS>bs Ì`m_wio amÂ`mVsb gdªM
ehamVsb ZmJar gw[dYm¨da _moR>m VmU [Z_mªU Pmbm
Am[U AJXs _w¨~Bªgma¼`m ehamVhs Am±JòQ>-gàQo>¨~a
_[hÞ`mV nmUs Q¨>MmBª OmUdVo.
Z hmoUmar [H$_mZ gm\$g\$mBª Am[U Ì`m_wio
\¢$bmdUmar amoJamBª, dmhVwH$sMm CS>mbobm ~moOdmam,
aòÌ`m¨Ms AÌ`¨V dmBªQ> AdòWm Aem AZoH$
g_ò`m¨_wio EH$sH$So> Am[bemZ í`dòWm AgUmé`m
hm`amBO B_maVs Am[U XwgarH$So> PmonS>nÆèm¨Á`m
am¨Jm Agm [damoYm^mg _w¨~Bª, ZmJnya, H$moìhmnya,
Zm[eH$, Am¢a¨Jm~mX, nwUo, A_amdVs, ~sS>, gmobmnya,
Zm¨XoS>, M¨Ñnya, gm¨Jbs Aem Odinmg gdªM ehamV
ònïQ>nUo [XgVmo Amho.
doJmZo hmoUmé`m eharH$aUm_wio [Z_mªU Pmboì`m
áîZmMo AmíhmZ ZdsZ gaH$mabm g‘WªnUo nobmdo
bmJUma Amho.
{dH|$ÑrH$aU Amdî`H$ J[V_mZ hmoBªb Am[U gaH$maMs á[V_m
gÝ`m amÂ`mMs g¨nyUª gÏmm Am[U gdª á_wI AmíhmZo COiyZ AmUIs [ZYs CnbäY hmoË`mMo
[ZUª`m[YH$ma _¨Ímb`mV H|$[ÑV Pmbobo _mJªhs áeòV hmoV OmVsb . AWmªV, Ago
AmhoV. Ì`m_wio VmbwH$m nmVisda KoVì`m ámXo[eH$ Ag‘Vmob H$mhs Cnm` `moObo Va Ì`mbm Am[WªH$
OmD$ eH$Umé`m [ZUª`mgmR>shs _w¨~BªÁ`m Am[WªH$ nmaXeªH$Vm [hVg¨~Y [Z_mªU Pmboì`m amOH$maË`m¨Mm
MH$am _mamí`m bmJVmV. Ì`mV doi , l_ H$m`Xm d gwí`dòWm ~iH$QrH$aU> VgoM áemgZmMm _moR>m [damoY hmoBªb. Vmo
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òWm[ZH$ òdamÂ` g¨òWmV Oa amÂ` eoV_mbmbm `mo¾` ^md d¢[eïQ>è am[hbo Amho. Ì`m_wio ámXo[eH$
gaH$maÁ`m njmMs gÏmm Zgob Va amOH$s` Amog nS>Umé`m Jmdm¨Mr gwÒT>Vm [dH$mgmÁ`m Ag_VmobmMm Ag¨Vmof amÂ`mV
AmH$gmZo [ZUª` KoD$Z AS>dUyH$ Ho$bs eham¨Mo [Z`moOZ gdªM ^mJmV Yw_gV Amho. Ì`mVyZ
OmVo; hm AmOdaMm AZw^d Amho . ehamVsb PmonS>nÆ>s [Z_yªbZ _hmamïQµ>mÁ`m [d^mOZmMs _mJUs H$es nwTo>
gaH$ma_Ysb H$V}-YV} Ago, amOH$s` _¨Ímb`mVsb A[YH$mam¨Mo Ambs Amho `mMs OmUsd _w¼`_¨Ís Am[U
^y[_Ho$VyZ AmH$gnyUª dmJy bmJbo H$s [dH|$ÑsH$aU _¨[Í_¨S>imVsb Ì`m¨Á`m ghH$mé`m¨Zm Mm¨Jbs
áemgZmVsb A[YH$mar VgoM H$_ªMmé`m¨Zm _¨Ímb`mVsb H$m_H$mOmMo Amho.
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_moH$io amZ [_iVo . J¢aí`dhmamMs hs _Ý`òWm¨Ms gmIis _moS>sV H$mT>Uo Agì`mZo Ì`m áXoemMo áîZ gmoS>dË`mgmR>s
gwêdmV AgVo. æhUyZM H$moUVmhs gmo`sMm, AmOda KoVbo Jobo, Vgo R>moH$io~mO
a¨JmMm Am[U amOH$s` [dMmamMm Mï_m [H©$dm amOH$s` AmH$gmVyZ KoVboì`m nÖVsZo [ZUª` KoUo Q>mibo nm[hOo. AmVm
[ZH$f Z bmdVm _¨Ímb`mV H|$ÑsV Pmboì`m [ZUª`m¨Zm Amim amÂ`mMo ZoV¦ÌdM hmVs Amì`mZo ámXo[eH$
A[YH$mam¨Mo [dH|$ÑsH$aU H$aUo, ho Zí`m gÏmmYmar-[damoYs hm ^oX JaO bjmV KoD$Z gdªg_mdoeH$
gaH$mag_moaMo AmíhmZ Amho. Am[WªH$ [ZUª`á[H¬$`oV Z `oD$ XoUo [Z`moOZ~Ö ^y[_H$m KoD$Z [dH$mgmMs J¨Jm
nmaXeªH$Vm VgoM áemgH$s` [eòVsMs A[dH$[gV ^mJm¨_Ý`o _moR>èm amÂ`mÁ`m A[dH$[gV ^mJmH$So> ZoË`mMo H$m_
~sOo Ì`mVM AmhoV. nmaXeªH$Vo_wio áH$ìnm¨Ms [Z[_ªVs \$S>Udsg `m¨Zm H$amdo bmJUma Amho .
J¢aí`dhmamMo _mJª ~¨X hmoVsb , áemgZ [damoYs njmV amhyZ EImÛm áîZmda

Ylnìg{}` 2014 41

Am¨XmobZ H$aUo Am[U gÏmoV amhyZ Vmo áîZ
ZsQ>nUo gmoS>dyZ KoUo `mV _moRo> A¨Va AgVo [g©MZmMr g‘ò`m
Am[U Ì`m ^y[_H$mhs g¨nyUªnUo doJú`m _¨Ímb`mV ~gyZ B¨Q>aZoQ>dadë$Z H$moUVrhr _m[hVs KoV H$moUÌ`mhs [nH$mbm Xa
AgVmV. ho A¨Va [_Q>dyZ Am[U Zí`m hoŠQ>ar EH$ [H©$dm XsS> nmis nmUs Ago [g©MZmMo YmoaU AmIbo Jobo Amho; Aes
^y[_Ho$V [eë$Z \$S>Udsg `m¨Zm ámXo[eH$ AZoH$ CXmhaUo gm¨JVm `oVsb. Aem AZoH$ H$maUm¨_wio eoVH$ar Ajae: [nMbm
[dH$mgmÁ`m Ag_VmobmMm Ag¨Vmof em¨V Amho, Q>moH$mMm [Zame Pmbm Amho Am[U Ì`m Z¢amî`mVyZ `mnydu AZoH$Xm Vmo
H$amdm bmJob. AmÌ_hÌ`oÁ`m _mJmªH$So> dibm Amho.
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A[dH$[gV áXoemVsb XsKª H$mimnmgyZ g¨¼`oZo nmoQ> ^aË`mgmR>s ehamH$So> dibm. Ì`m_wio ZmJarH$aUmMm doJ AmUIs
a|Jmiboì`m [d[dY áH$ìnm¨Zm ámYmÞ`H¬$_mZo dmT>bm Am[U ZmJar gmo`s-gw[dYm¨da VmU [Z_mªU Pmì`mZo ehao ~H$mb Pmbs .
[ZYs CnbäY H$ë$Z XoD$Z Vo áH$ìn JVsZo [H$Vshs ZmJar gmo`s Am[U gw[dYm CnbäY H$ë$Z [Xì`m Var Ì`m Anwé`m nS>V
nyUª H$aË`mMs ^y[_H$m ZdsZ gaH$maZo Agì`mZo eham¨Mo ~H$mbsH$aU dmT>VM Mmbbo Amho. `mVyZ _mJª H$mT>Ë`mgmR>s
KoVbs Va hm Ag¨Vmof ~amMgm em¨V hmoD$ eoVsgmR>s nmUs , dsO , ~s-[~`mUo, XiUdiU, ~mOmanoR Aem _yb^yV gmo`s
eH$Vmo. JVsZo J¬m_sU ^mJmV CnbäY H$ë$Z XoË`mgmR>s AJ¬H¬$_mZo nwT>mH$ma KoVbm OmUo
Ì`mZ¨VaMm nwT>Mm Q>ànm ZdsZ áH$ìnm¨Mm Amdî`H$ Amho. amÂ`mV eoVsgmR>s nmË`mMs CnbäYVm EH$ Va A[Z`[_V Amho
Agob. [dH$mgmMo Zdo áH$ìn Am[U `moOZm Am[U [ZdS>H$ H$mhtZmM Vo _w~bH$ CnbäY hmoVo. AZoH$ ZÛm Am[U YaUmVyZ
hmVs KoVmZmhs A[dH$[gV ^mJm¨Zm BVam¨Ms YZXm¨S>Jo nmUs naòna CMbyZ KoV AmhoV Ago [MÍ amÂ`mV JmdmoJmd [XgVo. `m
ZmamOs nÌH$ë$Z PwH$Vo _mn Ûmdo bmJUma YZXm¨S>¾`m¨da H$madmBªMm ~S>Jm C^maV [g©MZmgmR>sÁ`m nmË`mÁ`m dmnamMo [Z`moOZ
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eHo$b Am[U \w$Q>sÁ`m ~sOm¨Ms [Z[_ªVs
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Q>mo_±Q>mo Am[U gmo`m[~ZMo ^md BVHo$ H$mogibo AmhoV H$s ho nsH$ H$dS>s_mobmZo
[dH$bo OmV Amho. Ì`m_wio eoVH$ar hdmb[Xb Pmbm Amho. Anwé`m Am[U A[Z`[_V
nmdgmMm \$Q>H$m ~gì`mZo H$mnyg CÌnmXH$ eoVH$é`mÁ`m S>moú`m¨Vsb Amgdohs
gwH$bs AmhoV BVH$s n[a{òWVs J¨^sa Amho. ho bjmV KoD$Z VmVS>sZo nmdbo
CMbbs OmË`mMs JaO Amho Am[U ho ZdsZ gaH$ma g_moarb _moRo> AmíhmZ Amho.



















`mnwTo> hmoUma Zmhs. Ago KS>dyZ
AmUË`mgmR>s òdV¨Í Am[WªH$ [eòV [Z_mªU
H$amds bmJob Am[U Ì`mbm hmoUmam g¨^mí`
[damoY hohs EH$ AmíhmZ `m ZdsZ
gaH$mag_moa Amho .
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Ambobs H¦$fs í`dòWm ho EH$ _yb^yV
òVamdarb AÌ`¨V J¨^sa AmíhmZ Amho .
eoV_mb [Z[_ªVsMs áÌ`oH$ á[H¬$`m
[Xdg|[Xdg _hmJS>s hmoV Mmbbs Amho Am[U

42 Ylnìg{}` 2014

AmajUmMm áîZ

_mJÁ`m gaH$maZo _amR>m Am[U _wòbr_ g_mOmbm AmajU gm_m[OH$ EH$Vobm VS>m Jobm ZgVm . nU Vgo KS>bo Zmhs hoM
XoË`mMm [ZUª` amOH$s` ÒïQ>sH$moZ S>moú`mg_moa Ro>dyZ AÌ`¨V Iao . n[aUm_s AmajU [Xbobo Am[U AmajU Z [_imbobo
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áÌ`jmV _mÍ `m VÌH$mbrZ gaH$ma
AmajUmMm Vo Omhsa njm¨Á`m [damoYmV Jobo.
Pmì`mnmgyZ `m XmoÞhs amOH$s` hoVyZo KoVì`m
g_mOm¨Zm bm^ Joboì`m [ZUª`mMm \$m`Xm
[_imbm Zmhs. ho XmoÞhs _mdiboì`m gaH$mabm
g_mO gaH$mada _VmÁ`m ë$nmV [_imbm
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g_mOmVsb XmoZ Amho. AmajU Z
KQ>H$m¨Zm AmajU [_imbobo g_mOmVsb
XoVmZm AÞ` Cno[jV KQ>H$ ^maVs` OZVm
KQ>H$m¨Zs Ho$boì`m njmgmo~V Jobo.
AmajUmÁ`m _mJË`m¨Mm gm_m[OH$ g_agVoda
[dMma Z H$aË`mMs ^maVs` OZVm njmMm
MyH$ H$aË`mV Ambs. Ì`m_wio Am¨XmobZo noQ>bs, g_mO JQ>m- R>m_ [düdmg Amho, Ago gm¨[JVbo OmVo. `m nmüdª^y_sda Ì`m
VQ>mV [d^mJbm Jobm. gm_m[OH$ g_VoMm AmYmaM Ì`m_wio [düdmgmMs AmVm H$gmoQ>s bmJUma Amho. gaH$ma òWmnZoZ¨Va
H$_Hw$dV Pmbm. AmajUmMs _mJUs H$aUmé`m `m gdm«Zm EH$Í AmajUmÁ`m áîZmMm Jw¨Vm ZdsZ gaH$mabm gmoS>dmdm bmJUma
~gdyZ gm_¨Oò`mZo hm [ZUª` KoVbm Jobm AgVm Va Amho Am[U Vmo gmoS>dVmZm `m gaH$maMm H$g bmJUma Amho.


Vmo _moR>m IMª H$ë$Z eoV_mbmMo CÌnmXZ Pmbm. J¬m_sU ^mJmV H$moUÌ`mhs Ì`m dgmhVs C^maË`mgmR>s ~m¨YH$m_
KoVbo Va Ì`mbm [_iUmam VwQ>nw¨Om ^md; JmdmVì`m J„sV M¹$a _mabs Va bjmV CÛmoJ , Ì`mgmR>sMs dmhVyH$ `¨ÍUm,
Ago EH$ XwïQ>MH¬$ [Z_mªU Pmbo Amho . ho `oVo H$s JmdmV d¦Ö _mUgoM OmòV AmhoV hm±Qo>ìg, _moQo>ìg, T>m~o, X¢Z¨[XZ JaOoMs
XwïQ>MH¬$ Ogo OmJ[VH$sH$aU Am[U Iwì`m . H$maU ^md[ZH$ nme VmoSy>Z Vo òWbm¨Va Am[U Xmë$Ms A[YH¦$V VgoM AZ[YH¦$V
AWªí`dòWo_wio [Z_mªU Pmbo VgoM Vo H$ë$ eH$V ZmhsV. ehamV òWbm¨Va Ho$bo XwH$mZo, nmZ Q>né`m, _mo~mBb em±ns... EH$
dmòVdmMm [dMma Z H$aVm AmIbobo Var _mVses AgUmar Zmi Ì`m¨Zm ehar Zm AZoH$ Ago ho CÛmoJ AgyZ Ì`mV H$m_
Am[WªH$ YmoaU VgoM MwH$sÁ`m ^mJmV êOy XoV Zmhs. H$aUmao H$_sM nS>VmV Agm AZw^d
ámYmÞ`H¬$_mZohs [Z_mªU Pmbo Amho. EH$moUsgeo E|es-ZídX Z¨VaMs [nT>s Amho.
CXmhaUmWª H$mú`m gH$g _mVsV KoVì`m ~hwg¨¼`oZo EH$ Va [eHy$Z ZmoH$ar- g‘ò`m¨Mm Jw¨Vm
OmUmé`m [nH$mbm Xa hoŠQ>ar AmR> Y¨ÛmgmR>s Jmd gmoSy>Z Jobs [H©$dm eoVsVyZ EH¨$XarV amOH$s`, Am[WªH$,
Vmgm¨Ms nmË`mMs nmis [_imbs Va [_iUmao CÌnß nmoQ> ^aË`mBVHo$ gm_m[OH$, Aem [d[dY AmKmS>èm¨da
MmbVo nU O_sZ gH$g Zgob Va Zgì`mZo amoOJmamÁ`m emoYmgmR>s ZdsZ gaH$ma g_moa g_ò`m¨Mm Jw¨Vm Amho.
O[_ZsÁ`m H$gmá_mUo XsS>-XmoZ nmú`m òWbm¨V[aV Pmbs Amho. hs g_ò`m H$mhs X[bVm¨darb AÌ`mMmamÁ`m dmT>Ì`m KQ>Zm
[H©$dm H$Ys OmòVhs nmUs [g©MZmgmR>s Ho$di _w¨~BªV `oUmé`m bm|T>èmMs Zmhs`o ho Am[U [ZdS>UwH$sÁ`m [ZH$mbmVyZ H$mhs
bmJVo. bjmV À`m. [dX^ª , _amR>dmS>m Am[U ZdsZ Yw_gUmar OmVs` VgoM Ym[_ªH$
òWbm¨V[aVm¨Á`m g‘ò`m _hmamïQµ>mV gdªÍ hoM [MÍ gamªg [XgVo. g_sH$aUo doJio g¨Ho$V XoV Agì`mZo
eoVs í`dòWm _moS>H$isg `oV Jobs IoS>èmVbm-VmbwŠ`mH$So> , VmbwŠ`mMm- H$m`Xm Am[U gwí`dòWoMm áîZ O[Q>b
Am[U eoVsda H$m_ H$aUmé`m AZoH$m¨Zs [OìùmH$So> Am[U [OìùmMm ehamVsb AmhoV . hs AmíhmZo gH$mamÌ_H$ Ò[ïQ>H$moZ
amoOs-amoQ>sgmR>s eham¨Mm aòVm nH$S>bm. AmUIs _moR>èm ehamH$So> Ago ho KoD$Z gmoS>dV, òdV:Mm R>gm C_Q>dË`mV
Ì`mV ^a nS>bs Vs ehar OsdZmMo òWbm¨Va Amho. Amnì`m ~hwg¨¼` ehamV ‘w¼`‘¨Ír Am[U Ì`m¨Mo ghH$mar H$go
AmH$fªU AgUmé`m AmUIs H$mhtMs . ZmJarH$aUmÁ`m aoQ>èm_wio amoOJmamÁ`m `eòds hmoVmV `mMs CÌgwH$Vm Amho.
J¬m_sU Am[U [Z_ehar ^mJmVyZ Zí`m g¨Ys [Z_mªU Pmì`m AmhoV. Ì`mV - g¨nHª$ : 9822055799
ehamH$So> `oUmé`m¨Mm bm|T>m Ì`m_wio [Z_mªU àbm±Q> Q>mHy$Z Zí`m dgmhVs [Z_mªU H$aUo, rr

Ylnìg{}` 2014 43

H$m¢b OZVoMm

































_hmamïQµ>mÁ`m 13í`m [dYmZg^ogmR>r Pmboì`m
{ZdS>UwH$sV amÂ`mVsb OZVoZo H$moUÌ`mhs EH$m
njmbm ònïQ> ~hw_V [Xbo Zgbo Var ^maVs`
OZVm njmbm gdmª[YH$ 122 OmJm¨da [ZdSy>Z
[Xbo Amho. Joì`m 19 dfmªV n[hì`mXm¨M EH$m
amOH$s` njmbm 100 Á`mda OmJm {‘imì`m
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[edgoZm Xwgé`m Va 42 OmJm [_idUmam H$m²J¬og
[Vgé`m òWmZmda am[hbm. amïQµ>dmXs H$m²J¬og
njmbm 41 OmJm¨da [dO` [_imbm.



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_mdi g¨O` ^oJSo> ^mOn 95319
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nwUo H²$Q>moZ_|Q> [Xbsn H$m¨~io ^mOn 54692 [eë$a ~m~wamd nmMmUªo ^mOn 92579
hS>nga `moJoe [Q>ioH$a ^mOn 82629 IoS> Ami¨Xs gwaoe Jmoao [edgoZm 103207
ndªVs _mYwar [_gmi ^mOn 95583 Am¨~oJmd [Xbsn digo-nmQ>sb amïQµ>dmXs 120235
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[edmOsZJa [dO` H$mio ^mOn 56460 gm¨Jmobm JUnVamd Xoe_wI eoH$mn 94374
dS>Jmd eoar OJXse _wirH$$ ^mOn 66908 n¨T>anya ^maV ^mbHo$ H$m²J¬og 91863
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qMMdS> A±S>. bû_U OJVmn ^mOn 123786 gmobmnya eha _Ý` á[UVs [e©Xo H$m²J¬og 46907

44 Ylnìg{}` 2014

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H$moaoJmd e[eH$m¨V [e©Xo amïQµ>dmXs 95213 E_Am`E_ 0 02
dmBª _H$a¨X OmYd (nmQ>sb) amïQµ>dmXs 101218 Anj 24 07
\$bQ>U XsnH$ MíhmU amïQµ>dmXs 92910 EHy$U 288 288
^moa g¨J¬m_ WmonQo> H$m²J¬og 78602

Ylnìg{}` 2014 45

JUnVamd Xoe_wI gdmªV Â`oïR> gXò`
gm¨Jmobm [dYmZg^m _VXmag¨KmVyZ 10í`m¨Xm [dYmZg^oda [ZdSy>Z Ambobo JUnVamd Xoe_wI (d` 88)
ho g^mJ¦hmVsb gdmªV Â`oïR> gXò` AgUma AmhoV. 1962 _Ý`o Ho$edamd amD$V `m¨Mm nam^d H$ë$Z
JUnVamd Xoe_wI [dO`s Pmbo hmoVo. 1972 _Ý`o H$mH$mgmho~ gmiw¨Io `m¨Zs Ì`m¨Mm nam^d Ho$bm hmoVm _mÍ
nmoQ>[ZdS>UwH$sV Vo nwÞhm [ZdSwZ Ambo. 1978, 1980, 1985 d 1990 _Ý`o Aem Mmahs [ZdS>UwH$sV
[dO`s Pmbo. 1995 _Ý`o Ì`m¨Mm ehmOs nmQ>sb `m¨Zs nam^d Ho$bm nU naV 1999 _Ý`o Vo [ZdSyZ Ambo
Ì`mZ¨Va 2004, 2009 Am[U 2014 _Ý`o Ì`m¨Zs ehmOs nmQ>sb `m¨Mm nam^d Ho$bm.
lrJm|Xm ‘VXmag¨KmVyZ {ZdSy>Z Ambobo amïQµ>dmXr H$m²J¬ogMo amhÿb OJVmn ho gdmªV VêU Am‘Xma R>abo
AmhoV. Ì`m¨Zr d`mÁ`m 26 í`m dfu {dYmZg^o‘Ý`o ádoe Ho$bm Amho.

_VXmag¨K [dOoVm C_oXdma nj _Vg¨¼`m _VXmag¨K [dOoVm C_oXdma nj _Vg¨¼`m
Xmnmobs g¨O` H$X_ amïQµ>dmXs 52907 MmaH$mon `moJoe gmJa ^mOn 96097
_hmS> ^aV JmoJmdbo [edgoZm 94408 H$m¨[Xdbs nydª AVwb ^mVIiH$a ^mOn 72427
lsdYªZ AdYyV VQ>H$ao amïQµ>dmXs 61038 qXS>moes gwZsb á^y [edgoZm 56577
A[b~mJ gw^mf nmQ>sb eoH$mn 76959 OmoJoüdar nydª adtÑ dm`H$a [edgoZm 72767
noU Y¢`ªesb nmQ>sb eoH$mn 64616 ^m¨Sy>n n{îM_ AemoH$ nmQ>sb [edgoZm 48151
CaU _Zmoha ^moBa [edgoZm 56131 [dH¬$mois gwZsb amD$V [edgoZm 50302
H$OªV gwaoe^mD$ bmS> amïQµ>dmXs 57013 _wbw¨S> gaXma Vmam[g©h ^mOn 93850
nZdob áem¨V R>mHy$a ^mOn 125142 _mJmR>Uo áH$me gwd} [edgoZm 65016
_w¨~Bª Xhsga _Zsfm Mm¢Yar ^mOn 77238
~moardbs [dZmoX VmdSo> ^mOn 108278
Hw$bm~m amO nwamo[hV ^mOn 52608
_w¨~mXods A[_Z nQo>b H$m²J¬og 39188 R>mUo
_b~ma [hb _¨Jbá^mV bmoT>m ^mOn 97818 ~obmnya _¨Xm æhmÍo ^mOn 55316
^m`Iim dmarg nR>mU E_Am`E_ 25314 Eoamobs g¨Xsn ZmBªH$ amïQµ>dmXs 76444
[edS>s A±S>. AO` Mm¢Yar [edgoZm 72462
dais gwZsb [e©Xo [edgoZm 60625
_mhr_ gXm gadUH$a [edgoZm 46291
dS>mim H$m[bXmg H$moi¨~H$a H$m²J¬og 38540
gm`Z-H$moisdmS>m H±$àQ>Z Ama. Vm[_b goìdZ ^mOn 40869
Ymamds dfmª Jm`H$dmS> H$m²J¬og 47718
dm¨Ño n{îM_ A±S>. Am[ef eobma ^mOn 74779 _[hbm
dm¨Ño nydª áH$me (~mim) gmd¨V [edgoZm 41388 Am_Xmam¨Mr
H$[bZm g¨O` nmoVZrg [edgoZm 30715 Q>ŠHo$dmar dmT>br
Hw$bmª _¨Joe Hw$S>miH$a [edgoZm 41580
M|~ya áH$me \$mVn}H$a [edgoZm 47410 2014 Á`m [dYmZg^m [ZdS>UwH$sV [d[dY njm¨Á`m 20
_mZIwXª-[edmOsZJa A~y AmP_s gnm 41719 _[hbm Am_Xma æhUyZ [ZdSy>Z Amì`m. Joì`m [dYmZg^oV
AUweŠVrZJa VwH$mam‘ H$mVo {edgoZm 39966 11 _[hbm Am_Xma hmoÌ`m. 1980 _Ý`o 19 _[hbm Am_Xma
KmQ>H$mona nydª áH$me _hoVm ^mOn 67012 [ZdSyZ Amì`m hmoÌ`m. Ì`m_wio `mdoioÁ`m [dYmZg^oV
KmQ>H$mona n{îM_ am_ H$X_ ^mOn 80343 AmÏmmn`«VÁ`m gdmª[YH$ _[hbm Am_Xma [ZdSy>Z Amì`m
Mm¨[Xdbs _mohæ_X Am[a\$ ImZ H$m²J¬og 73141 Amho. `m_Ý`o ^mOnÁ`m 12, H$m²J¬ogÁ`m 5 Va amïQµ>dmXsÁ`m
[dbonmb} namJ AidZs ^mOn 74270 3 _[hbm Am_Xmam¨Mm g_mdoe Amho.
A¨Yoar nydª a_oe bQ>Ho$ [edgoZm 52817 1962 _Ý`o g¨`w»$ _hmamïQµ>mÁ`m n[hì`m [dYmZg^m
A¨Yoar n{îM_ A_sV gmQ>_ ^mOn 59022 [ZdS>UwH$sV EHy$U 36 _[hbm C_oXdmam¨Zs [ZdS>UyH$
dgm}dm S>m±. ^maVs bdoH$a ^mOn 49182 bT>dbs hmoVs. Ì`mn¢H$s 13 _[hbm C_oXdma [dO`s Pmì`m
JmoaoJmd [dÛm R>mHy$a ^mOn 63629 hmoÌ`m.
_mbmS> n{îM_ Aòb_ eoI H$m²J¬og 56574

46 Ylnìg{}` 2014

_VXmag¨K [dOoVm C_oXdma nj _Vg¨¼`m _VXmag¨K [dOoVm C_oXdma nj _Vg¨¼`m
_w¨~¬m H$idm [OV|Ñ AmíhmS> amïQµ>dmXs 56533 ~XZmnya Zmam`U Hw$Mo ^mOn 73560
R>mUo g¨O` Ho$iH$a ^mOn 70884 OmbZm AOwªZ ImoVH$a [edgoZm 45078
H$monar nmMnmImS>s EH$ZmW [e©Xo [edgoZm 100316 KZgmd¨Js amOoe Q>mono amïQµ>dmXs 98030
Amodim _m[OdS>m áVmn gaZmBªH$ [edgoZm 68571 naVya ~~Zamd bmoUsH$a ^mOn 46937
_sam ^mB¨Xa Za|Ñ _ohVm ^mOn 91468 nmW¬s _mohZ \$S> Anj 69081
H$ì`mU J¬m_sU gw^mf ^moBªa [edgoZm 84110 J¨JmIoS> _YwgwXZ H|$Ño amïQµ>dmXs 58415
S>m|[~dbs adtÑ MíhmU ^mOn 83872 na^Us S>m±. amhwb nmQ>sb [edgoZm 71584
H$ì`mU nydª JUnV Jm`H$dmS> Anj 36357 qOVya [dO` ^m¨~io amïQµ>dmXs 106912
CìhmgZJa Â`moVs H$mbmZs amïQµ>dmXs 43760 qhJmobs VmZmOs _wQ>Hw$io ^mOn 97045
A¨~aZmW S>m±. ~mbmOs [H$UsH$a [edgoZm 47000 H$i_Zwar g¨Vmof Q>ma\o$ H$m²J¬og 67104
_wa~mS> [H$gZ H$Wmoao ^mOn 85543 dg_V O`áH$me _w¨XS>m [edgoZm 63851
H$ì`mU n{îM_ Za|Ñ ndma ^mOn 54388 _wIoS> Jmo[d©X amR>moS> ^mOn 118781
[^d¨S>s nydª ênoe æhmÍo [edgoZm 33541 XoJbya gw^mf gm~Uo [edgoZm 66852
[^d¨S>s n{îM_ ‘hoe Mm¢Jwbo ^mOn 42483 Zm`Jmd dg¨V MíhmU H$m²J¬og 71020
ehmnya nm¨Sy>a¨J ~amoam amïQµ>dmXs 56813
[^d¨S>s J¬m_sU em¨Vmam_ _moao [edgoZm 57082 [dH¬$_s _Vm[YŠ`
dgBª qhVoÑ R>mHy$a ~[dAm 97291
Zmbmgmonmam [j[VO R>mHy$a ~[dAm 113566 ‘mOr Cn‘w¼`‘¨Ír A{OV ndma `m¨Zr
~moBªga [dbmg Vao ~[dAm 64550 amÂ`mV gdmª{YH$ 89,791 ‘Vm¨Zr {dO`
nmbKa H¦$ïUm KmoS>m [edgoZm 46142 {‘idbm. A{OV ndma `m¨Zm 1,50,588
[dH¬$_JS> [dïUy gdam ^mOn 40201 ‘Vo {‘imbr. Va Ì`m¨Mo á{VònYu ~mimgmho~
S>hmUy nmòH$b YZmao ^mOn 44849 OmdS>o `m¨Zm 60,797 ‘Vo {‘imbr.
lsdYªZ [dYmZg^m _VXmag¨KmVyZ amïQµ>dmXs H$m²J¬ogMo AdYyV
_amR>dmS>m VQ>H$ao AdÀ`m 77 _Vm¨Zs [dO`s R>abo AmhoV.
C_aJm kmZamO Mm¢Jwbo [edgoZm 65178
Am¢gm ~gdamO nmQ>sb H$m²J¬og 64237 bmohm áVmnamd [MIbsH$a [edgoZm 92435
[Zb¨Jm g¨^mOs [Zb¨JoH$a ^mOn 76817 Zm¨XoS> X[jU ho_¨V nmQ>sb [edgoZm 45836
CXJsa gwYmH$a ^mboamd ^mOn 66686 Zm¨XoS> CÏma S>s.ns. gmd¨V H$m²J¬og 40356
Ah_Xnya [dZm`H$ nmQ>sb Anj 61957 ^moH$a A[_Vm MíhmU H$m²J¬og 100781
bmVya eha A[_V Xoe_wI H$m²J¬og 119656 hXJmd ZmJoe nmQ>sb AïQ>sH$a [edgoZm 78520
bmVya J¬m_sU Î`¨~H$amd [^go H$m²J¬og 100897 [H$ZdQ> áXsn OmYd ZmBªH$ amïQµ>dmXs 60127
nais n¨H$Om _w¨So> ^mOn 96904 [dX^ª
Ho$O g¨JsVm R>m|~ao ^mOn 106834
AmïQ>s ^s_amd Ym|S>o ^mOn 120915 C_aIoS> amO|Ñ ZOaYZs ^mOn 90190
~sS> O`XÏm jragmJa amïQµ>dmXs 77134 nwgX _Zmoha ZmBªH$ amïQµ>dmXs 94152
_mObJmd Ama. Q>s. Xoe_wI ^mOn 112497 AmaUs amOy VmoS>gm_ ^mOn 86991
JodamBª bû_U ndma ^mOn 136384 [XJ¬g g¨O` amR>moS> [edgoZm 121216
d¢Omnya ^mD$gmho~ nmQ>sb amïQµ>dmXs 53114 `dV_mi _XZ `oamdma ^mOn 53671
J¨Jmnya áem¨V ~¨~ ^mOn 55483 amioJmd ám. S>m± AemoH$ CBªHo$ ^mOn 100618
n¢R>U g¨XsnmZ ^w_ao [edgoZm 66991 dUs g¨Osd aoÉ>s ~moXHw$adma ^mOn 45178
Am¢a¨Jm~mX nydª AVwb gmdo ^mOn 64528 damoam gwaoe YmZwaH$a [edgoZm 53877
Am¢a¨Jm~mX n{îM_ g¨O` [eagmQ> [edgoZm 61282 [M_ya ~¨Q>s ^m¨JS>s`m ^mOn 87377
Am¢a¨Jm~mX _Ý` B{æV`mO Obsb E_Am`E_ 61843 ~¬ønwar [dO` dSo>Æ>sdma H$m²J¬og 70373
\w$b¨~¬s har^mD$ ~mJSo> ^mOn 73294 ~„manya gwYsa _wZJ¨Q>sdma ^mOn 103718
H$ßS> hfªdYªZ OmYd [edgoZm 62542 M¨Ñnya ZmZmOs em_Hw$io ^mOn 81483
[g„moS> AäXwb gÏmma H$m²J¬og 96038 amOwam g¨O` YmoQ>o ^mOn 66223
^moH$aXZ g¨Vmof XmZdo ^mOn 69591 Ahoar A¨~are AÍm_ ^mOn 56418

Ylnìg{}` 2014 47

_VXmag¨K [dOoVm C_oXdma nj _Vg¨¼`m _VXmag¨K [dOoVm C_oXdma nj _Vg¨¼`m

JS>[Mamobs S>m±. Xodamd hmobs ^mOn 70185 CÏma _hmamïQµ>
Ama_moar H¦$ïUm JO~o ^mOn 60413 BJVnwar [Z_ªbm Jm[dV H$m²J¬og 49128
Am_Jmd g¨O` nyam_ ^mOn 62590 Xodimbs `moJoe Kmobn [edgoZm 49751
Jm|[X`m JmonmiXmg AJ¬dmb H$m²J¬og 62701 Zm[eH$ n{îM_ gs_m [hao ^mOn 67489
[VamoS>m [dO` ahm¨JS>mbo ^mOn 54160 Zm[eH$ _Ý` Xod`mZs \$am¨Xo ^mOn 61548
AOwªZs _moaJmd amOHw$_ma ~S>mobo ^mOn 64401 Zm[eH$ nydª ~mimgmho~ gmZn ^mOn 78941
gmH$mois amOoe H$m[edma ^mOn 80902 qXS>moar Zahar [Padmb amïQµ>dmXs 68284
^¨S>mam am_M¨Ñ Adgao ^mOn 83408 [Z\$mS> A[Zb H$X_ [edgoZm 78186
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am_Qo>H$ Üma_ _{„H$mOyªZ aoÉ>s ^mOn 59343 `odbm N>JZ ^wO~i amïQµ>dmXs 112787
H$m_R>s M¨ÑeoIa ~mdZHw$io ^mOn 126755 Mm¨XdS> S>m±.amhyb Ahoa ^mOn 54946
ZmJnya CÏma S>m±. [_[b¨X _mZo ^mOn 68905 H$idU Osdm Jm[dV _mH$n 67795
ZmJnya n{îM_ gwYmH$a Xoe_wI ^mOn 86500 ~mJbmU Xs[nH$m MíhmU amïQµ>dmXs 68434
ZmJnya _Ý` [dH$mg Hw$¨^mao ^mOn 87523 _mboJmd ~mù XmXmOs ^wgo [edgoZm 82093
ZmJnya nydª H¦$ïUm ImonSo> ^mOn 99136 _mboJmd _Ý` Amgs\$ eoI H$m²J¬og 75326
ZmJnya X[jU gwYmH$a H$mohio ^mOn 81224 Zm¨XJmd n¨H$O ^wO~i amïQµ>dmXs 69263
ZmJnya X[jU-n{îM_ Xod|Ñ \$S>Udsg ^mOn 113918 _bH$mnya M¢ZgwI g¨MoVs ^mOn 75965
C_aoS> gwYsa nmado ^mOn 92399 _w»$mBªZJa EH$ZmWamd IS>go ^mOn 85657
qhJUm g_sa _oKo ^mOn 84139 Om_Zoa [Jare _hmOZ ^mOn 103498
gmdZoa Ho$Xma gwZsb N>Ínmb H$m²J¬og 84630 nmMmoam [H$emoa nmQ>sb [edgoZm 87520
H$mQ>mob S>m±. Am[ef Xoe_wI ^mOn 70344 Mm[igJmd CÞ_of nmQ>sb ^mOn 94754
dYmª S>m±.n¨H$O ^mo`a ^mOn 45897 Ea¨S>mob S>m±. gVse nmQ>sb amïQµ>dmXs 55656
qhJUKmQ> g_sa Hw$Umda ^mOn 90275 A_iZoa [earfXmXm Mm¢Yar Anj 68149
Xodis aUOsV H$m¨~io H$m²J¬og 62533
Amdu A_a H$mio H$m²J¬og 75886 Am‘Xmam¨Mo {ejU
_moeu S>m±. A[Zb ~m|So> ^mOn 71618
AMbnya ~ƒy H$Sy> Anj 59234 Voamí`m {dYmZg^oV CÁM{e{jV
_oiKmQ> á^wXmg [^bmdoH$a ^mOn 57002 Am‘Xmam¨Mr >Q>ŠHo$dmar dmT>br Amho.
X`mªnya a_oe ~w¨[Xbo ^mOn 64224 Odinmg 70 Am‘Xma nXdrYa AmhoV.
[Vdgm A±S>. `emo_Vs R>mHy$a H$m²J¬og 58808 Va 49 Am‘Xmam¨Zr nXí`wÏma nXdr
A_amdVs S>m±. gwZsb Xoe_wI ^mOn 84033 KoVbr Amho. 7 Am‘Xmam¨Zr nrEM.S>r. Ho$br Amho. Va 7
~S>Zoam ads amUm Anj 46827 OUm¨Zr BVa í`mdgm{`H$ {ejU KoVbo.
Ym_UJmd aoìdo dra|Ñ OJVmn H$m²J¬og 70879
H$ma¨Om amO|Ñ nmQ>Us ^mOn 44751 OiJmd J¬m_sU Jwbm~amd nmQ>sb [edgoZm 84020
dm[e_ bIZ _[bH$ ^mOn 48196 OiJmd eha gwaoe ^moio ^mOn 88363
[agmoS> A[_V PZH$ H$m²J¬og 70939 ^wgmdi g¨O` gmdH$mao ^mOn 87818
_w[VªOmnya hare [n©nio ^mOn 54226 amdoa h[a^mD$ Omdio ^mOn 65962
AH$mobm nydª aUYsa gmdaH$a ^mOn 53678 MmonS>m M¨ÑH$m¨V gmoZmdUo [edgoZm 54176
AH$mobm n{îM_ JmodYªZ e_mª ^mOn 66934 [eanya H$m[eam_ nmdam H$m²J¬og 98114
~mimnya ~isam_ [gaòH$a ^m.~._hmg¨K 41426 qgXIoS>m O`Hw$_ma amdb ^mOn 92794
AmH$moQ> áH$me ^magmH$io ^mOn 70086 Ywio eha A[Zb JmoQo> ^mOn 57780
OiJmd Om_moX S>m±. g¨O` Hw$Qo> ^mOn 63888 Ywio J¬m_sU Hw$Umb nmQ>sb H$m²J¬og 119094
Im_Jmd AmH$me \w$¨S>H$a ^mOn 71819 gmH¬$s YZmOs gsVmam_ A[hao H$m²J¬og 74760
_ohH$a g¨O` am`_wbH$a [edgoZm 80356 Zdmnya gwë$n[g©J ZmBªH$ H$m²J¬og 93796
qgXIoS> amOm S>m±.e[eH$m¨V IoSo>H$a [edgoZm 64203 Z¨Xya~ma [dO`Hw$_ma Jm[dV ^mOn 101328
[MIbs amhwb ~m|Ño H$m²J¬og 61581 ehmXm CXoqgJ nmS>ds ^mOn 58556
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48 Ylnìg{}` 2014

bmohnwë$f




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KoVbm hmoVm. amUs bû_s~mBªbm gmhmç` Pmbobo [~¬[Q>em¨Mo ^maVmdarb amÂ` Am[U Ì`m¨Ms nmobmXs nH$S> Ho$di ZídX dfm«V
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í`[»$_Ïd AgUmar í`»$s Ambs. Vs í`»$s
H$mhs gm_m[OH$ H$m`mª[df`s ~mobV hmoVs.
Ì`m í`»$sMm [H©$[MVhs á^md nQo>bm¨da
nS>bm Zmhs. EdTo>M Zího Va, "`mV H$mhsM
[deof Zmhs' AesM nQo>bm¨Ms á[V[H¬$`m
hmoVs. nU H$m` `moJ AgVmV, `mM í`»$sbm
nwTo> nQo>bm¨Zs "Jwë$' æhUyZ òdsH$mabo. Vs
Xwgar í`»$s Jm¨YsOs hmoVo.
ZoV¦ÌdmMs _whyVª_oT>
1917gmbs Ah_Xm~mXbm A[Vd¦ïQ>s

Ylnìg{}` 2014 49

Pmbs, Ì`mVM àboJMs gmW, 18,000 [Z{îMV hmoVm. gs_odaMo g¨òWm[ZH$ A[YH$M Y¨JYam, Am[U OwZmJT> Aem gmV amÂ`m¨Mm
_mUg¨ ùm gmWsV _obs, hmhmH$ma _mObm, AòdòW Pmbo. h¢Xam~mXÁ`m [ZOm_mZo Va AmUIs EH$ doJim g¨K C^mamdm Aes EH$
eoVsda n[aUm_ Pmbm, Mma AmUoXoIsb OmhsaM Ho$bo H$s, "_s nm[H$òVmZmV [dbsZ Hw$[Q>b `moOZm Om_gmho~mZo AmIbs hmoVs.
CÌnß Amb¨ Zmhs. gaH$maZo gmé`mV gyQ> hmoUma.' h¢Xam~mX g¨òWmZ æhUOo gw_mao H$m[R>`mdmS>èmV 222 g¨òWmZo hmoVs, Am[U
Ûmds EdT>sM áOoMs _m\$H$ Anojm hmoVs. nmD$U _hmamïQµ> EdT>m [demb ^yáXoe. 22,000 dJª _¢b EdT>m áXoe hmoVm. Owb¢
nU Vs g\$b Pmbs Zmhs, Ì`mgmR>s _amR>dmS>èmnmgyZ Vo WoQ> Vob¨JUmn`«V 47Á`m gwêdmVsbm g¨òWmZ [dbsZsH$aUmMo
Jm¨YsOtÁ`m gyMZoá_mUo nQo>bm¨Á`m ngabobm. 1947 gmbs gÏmmYse Agbobm ImVo nQo>bm¨Á`m AIÌ`marV Ambo. 15
ZoV¦ÌdmImbs Am¨XmobZ gwë$ Pmbo, hs [ZOm_ Ì`mÁ`m bmo^snUm~Õb, Am±JòQ> hm [Xdg [Z{îMV R>abobm Amho.
nQo>bm¨Á`m amOH$s` ZoV¦ÌdmMs _whyVª_oT> hmoVs. H¨$OygnUm~Õb, Am[U [dH¦$V H$m_mMmam~Õb Xwgar AS>MU Aes Amho, H$s, ImÌ`mMs
1921 gmbs bmoH$_mÞ`m¨Á`m n[hì`m Hw$¼`mV hmoVm. `mÁ`m H$ma[H$XuV aPmH$mam¨Ms O~m~Xmar nQo>bm¨da Amho, nU áÌ`j
nwË`[VWsbm naXoes H$mnS>mÁ`m hmoir g¨KQ>Zm \$mo\$mdbs, ùm H¬y$a AmH¬$_H$ gÏmm¨Va Pmbo Zgì`m_wio hmVmV A[YH$ma
H$aË`mMm [ZUª` KoË`mV Ambm. nQo>bm¨Zs g¨KQ>ZoZo gaH$mar AmH$So>dmarZwgma [H$_mZ _mÍ ZmhsV. Aes H$m|S>s Pmbobs AgVmZmhs
gdmªV OmòV Am[U gdmªV _moR>èm Aem EH$ bmI bmoH$m¨Mr H$Ïmb Ho$bs. ùm 565 g¨òWmZm¨Á`m [dbsZsH$aUmMo
hmoú`m noQ>[dì`m. Ì`mZ¨Va ~mS>m}br
Am¨XmobZ, AghH$mamMo Am¨XmobZ, ám¨[VH$ ... Am{U dìb^^mBª gaXma Pmbo
gaH$mao òWmnZ H$aË`mMm [_imbobm
AZw^d, 1942Mo "^maV N>moS>mo' 1927 gmbr {~¬{Q>e gaH$maZo 22% gmamdmT> Ho$bs. Ag¨VmofmMm ^S>H$m
Am¨XmobZ, Vwê¨Jdmg, Aem AZoH$ CS>mbm. dìb^^mBª nQ>ob `m¨Zr `m doir Am¨XmobZ Ho$bo. hoM Vo JmObobo
g¨Kfm«Á`m _wesV nQo>bm¨Mo ZoV¦Ìd ~mS>m}bs Am¨XmobZ. (1927) hm g¨Kfª ~mam n¨Yam df} Mmby hmoVm. gw_mao
Am[U H$V¦ªÌd VmdyZ gwbmIyZ XsS> XmoZ bmI ZmJ[aH$m¨Mo ZoV¦Ìd nQo>bm¨Zs Ho$bo. gaH$maZo Oâ Ho$boì`m
[Xdg|[Xdg áJì^ hmoV Jobo. O[_Zs naV [_im`bm 1938 gmb COmS>mdo bmJbo. nU ~mS>m}bsH$a
’$miUrMo AmíhmZ dmH$bohs ZmhsV, _moS>bohs ZmhsV, Vo [MdQ>nUo Pw¨OV am[hbo. ùmM
Xwgé`m _hm`wÖm_wio [dH$bm¨J g¨KfmªZ¨Va d„^^mB«Zm "gaXma' hs bmoH$nXds ámâ Pmbs. "^maVmMo bo[ZZ'
Pmboì`m [~¬[Q>em¨Zs AÌ`¨V ZmBbmOmZo qH$dm "^maVmMo [~ò_mHª$' `m eäXm¨V B¨J¬Or nÍH$m[aVoZo nQo>bm¨Ms áe¨gm Ho$bs.
^maVmbm òdmV¨Î` XoË`mMm [ZUª` KoVbm.
nU... ho òdmV¨Î` XoVmZm ^maVmV OmòVsV dìb^^mBª~Õb ‘mOr n¨VáYmZ Zaqghamd [edYZwï` nQo>bm¨Zs amOH$maU H$ë$Z,
OmòV JXmamoi H$gm _mOob `mMs [~¬[Q>em¨Zs `m¨Zr ‘moOŠ`m eäXm¨V dUªZ Ho$bo Amho. Vo ^mdZmÌ_H$ AmíhmZ H$ë$Z VS>sg Zobo.
aUZrVs AmIbs. 1935 nmgyZ [OZm¨Zs æhUVmV, 1948 n`«V h¢Xam~mXMm áîZ gwQ>bm Zmhs.
nm[H$òVmZMs _mJUs Ho$bs hmoVs. 1940 (d„^^mBª Am_Mo _w[»$XmVo AmhoV. eodQ>s Am±ŠQ>mo~a 1948 _Yo d„^^mB«Zs
gmbs nm[H$òVmZMm R>amd _wòbs_ bsJZo Ì`m¨Á`m~Õb _s _mÃ`m ^mdZm H$em í`»$ h¢Xam~mXda g¢[ZH$s H$madmBª Ho$bs. Am[U
g¨_V Ho$bm. "Am_Á`m _mJË`m g¨_V H$am, H$ë$?' `m eäXm¨V _mOs n¨VáYmZ Za[g©h Ho$di Mma [XdgmV [ZOm_ eaU Ambm.
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Aem Y_Š`m XoD$Z Am[U Ì`m Ajae: í`»$ Ho$bs Amho. ùm eäXm¨V h¢Xam~mX _Ysb h¢Xam~mXMo XoIsb [dbsZsH$aU hs nQo>bm¨Zs
A_bmV AmUyZ [OZm¨Zs ^maVs` amOH$maU g_òV [h©Xy OZVoÁ`m ^mdZm áJQ> Pmì`m ~Omdbobs A[ÜVs` Aes Eo[Vhm[gH$ ^y[_H$m
\$miUsÁ`m C¨~aR>èmda AmUyZ Ro>dbo. AmhoV. Agmo.) `m [ZOm_mZo nm[H$òVmZbm Amho. ho Oa Pmbo ZgVo, Va ^maVmMo 565
[OZm¨Zm nyUª n¨Om~ Am[U nyUª ~¨Jmb 20 H$moQ>tMo H$Oª [Xbo, Am[U Ì`mMs naV\o$S> VwH$So> Pmbo AgVo. æhUOo áÌ`oH$ amÂ`
nm[H$òVmZ æhUyZ hdm hmoVm. `m _mJUsbm æhUyZ [d_mZo Am[U ~¨XwH$m g¨òWmZmV gamgarZo nmhVm EH$m [OìùmnojmXoIsb
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565 g¨òWmZo hmoVs. `m g¨òWmZm¨Zs òdV¨Í hmoVm. H$amMs, OmoYnya, Am[U ^monmi `m¨Mm g_¦Ö Am[U "EH$[dgmí`m eVH$mVsb
amhmdo, nm[H$òVmZmV [dbsZ íhmdo AWdm EH$ g¨K òWmnZ H$amdm Aes [OZm¨Ms _hmgÏmm' ho òdàZ nmhUmam Am[U Ves
^maVs` g¨KamÂ`mV [dbsZ íhmdo Ago VsZ `moOZm hmoVs. hs `moOZm æhUOo ^maVmÁ`m j_Vm AgUmé`m ^maVmMm nm`m nmobmXrnwë$f
n`mª` XoË`mV Ambo. EH$M JXmamoi _mObm. H$miOmV Iwngbobm I¨Osa hmoVm. Ajae:. nQo>bm¨Zs KmVbm Amho.
g¨òWm[ZH$m¨Mm ^maV æhUOo 40% ^maV. H$m[R>`mdmS>èmVsb Om_gmho~ ho Va g¨nHª$ : 09768021845,
EdT>m _moR>m ^yáXoe AòdòW Pmbm. 15 OmoYnyaÁ`m Z~m~mnojm _mVä~a hmoVo. 09920557859
Am±JòQ>bm òdmV¨Î` [_iUma hm [ZUª` Om_ZJa, ^mdZJa, nmoa~¨Xa, _moads rr

50 Ylnìg{}` 2014