Economics 2nd Paper

GBPGmwm cix¶vi cÖkcœ Î I
DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

01 XvKv †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 1 0

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤úY~ © fivU Ki|]

1. EPZ Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 10. evsjv‡`k wb‡Pi †Kvb `ªe¨wU ißvwb K‡i bv? 21. DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ LvgviwU‡Z
K Export Promotion Zone
L Export Procuring Zone K Pv L †Zj i. e¨e¯’vcbv A`¶
M Export Production Zone M wngvwqZ Lv`¨ N Jla ii. gby vdv nq
N Export Processing Zone 11. wb‡Pi †Kvb K…wlRvZ cY¨wU evsjv‡`‡k Pvwn`vi iii. QÙ‡ekx †eKvi we`¨gvb

 DÏxcKwU c‡o 2 I 3bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI : Zzjbvq Kg Drcv`b nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2. kwidv GKwU wkí cÖwZôv‡b KvR K‡i| G wkí 12. K avb L cvU M Mg N ZvgvK 
3. n‡Z †gvU ißvwb Av‡qi cÖvq 80% AwR©Z nq| miKv‡ii Av‡qi cÖavb LvZ †KvbwU? DÏxcKwU c‡o 22 I 23bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI :
 22. Avwgi mv‡ne †mwgbv‡i Av‡jvPbvKv‡j e‡jb,
GwU †`‡ki Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡jI G wk‡íi K miKvwi FY L Ki ivR¯^ 23. evsjv‡`‡k RbMY wbivc` Lv‡`¨i Afv‡e
13. K¨vÝvi, nvU©, wKWwbmn wewfbœ RwUj †iv‡M
mgm¨v cPÖ zi| 14. M Ki ewnf©Zz ivR¯^ N ˆe‡`wkK Aby`vb Avµvš— n‡”Q| GRb¨ wZwb miKvi, e¨emvqx I
Drcv`K‡`i f‚wgKv wb‡q cÖkœ †Zv‡jb|
DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ wkí †KvbwU? DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI :
wg. Z GKRb Amvay gvQ e¨emvqx| †m gv‡Q Avwgi mv‡n‡ei Av‡jvPbvq AmyL Qov‡bvi KviY
K cvU wkí L ˆZix †cvkvK wkí K wbivc` Lv‡`¨i Afve
L ch©vß Lv‡`¨i Afve
M Pvgov wkí N wewo wkí digvwjb †`Iqvi Kvi‡Y åvg¨gvY Av`vjZ M bMi Dbœq‡bi Kvi‡Y
DÏxc‡Ki wkíwU‡K †`‡ki A_©bxwZi Rb¨ Zvi wbKU n‡Z 10,000 UvKv Av`vq K‡i| N wkívq‡bi Kvi‡Y

¸i“Z¡c~Y© ejvi KviY n‡jv DÏxc‡Ki Av`vqK…Z A_©‡K Kx e‡j? Avwgi mv‡n‡ei Av‡jvPbvi d‡j
i. GwU †`‡ki D‡`¨v³v m„wó‡Z Ae`vb iv‡L K Ki L Rwigvbv M FY N wd i. e¨emvqxiv jvfevb n‡e

ii. GwU Kg©ms¯’v‡b eo f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ kvw¯—g~jK A_©`Ê nq
iii. GwU wcwQ‡q cov Rb‡Mvôxi Avq e„wׇZ
mnvqZv K‡i i. Ki duvwK w`‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. Lvev‡i †fRvj †gkv‡j

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. UªvwdK AvBb bv gvb‡j ii. miKv‡ii m‡PZbZv evo‡e

4. Pvgov wkí n‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. Rbm‡PZbZv evo‡e
i. GKwU e„nr wkí K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

ii. ißvwb gLy x wkí 15. ¯^vaxbZv cieZ©x KqwU wØ-evwl©K cwiKíbv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. cÖwµqvKiY wkí 24. evsjv‡`‡ki `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b mv¶iZvq nvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q? 100% G DbœxZ Kiv, Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv

K4 L3 M2 N1 AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ 20062018 mv‡ji Rb¨

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 16. evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK AvqZb n‡jv GKwU cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡jv
5. RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ cwigv‡ci m~Î †KvbwU?
K 147570 eM© wK. wg. M„nxZ cwiKíbvwU †Kvb ai‡bi?
TB TP
K DP = TP L DP = TA L 149570 eM© wK. wg. K wØ-evwl©K L ¯^í‡gqv`x
M 151570 eM© wK. wg.
M DP = TD N DP = TD N 155570 eM© wK.wg M ga¨‡gqv`x N `xN©‡gqv`x
TR TA 25. Lv`¨ wbivcËvi w`K KqwU?
17. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv
6. evsjv‡`‡k gy`ªvùxwZi KviY i. AbybœZ K…wl K2 L3 M5 N6
i. RbmsL¨v e„w× ii. AbybœZ AeKvVv‡gv
ii. D`vi FYbxwZ iii. ˆe‡`wkK evwY‡R¨ NvUwZ 26. PÆMÖvg ÷K G·‡PÄ KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 1989 L 1991 M 1993 N 1995
iii. Avg`vwb wbqš¿Y 27. e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi A_©vq‡bi Af¨ši— xY Drm †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K AewÈZ gby vdv L ewÈZ gby vdv
g¨vj_v‡mi g‡Z RbmsL¨v wbqš¿‡Y cÖvK…wZK K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M RvgvbZwenxb eÛ N K‡c©v‡iU eÛ
7. wb‡iva bq †KvbwU? 18. K…l‡Kiv †¯^”Qvq ci¯ú‡ii Rwg GKwÎZ K‡i 28. AZ¨waK A‡_©i cÖPjb‡K g`y ªvùxwZ e‡j

K `ywf©¶ L gnvgvwi †h Lvgvi M‡o †Zv‡j Zv‡K e‡j msÁvwU Kvi?
K e¨w³MZ Lvgvi L ¶z`ªvqZb Lvgvi
M ˆbwZK mshg N hy× M mgevq Lvgvi N †hŠ_ Lvgvi K µvD_vi L Kzjeb©
19. †KvbwU K…wli me‡P‡q eo Dc-LvZ? M n‡Uª N m¨vgy‡qjmb
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 8bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI :
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 29 I 30bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:

Y K km¨ I kvKmewR L cvÖ wYm¤ú` wg. X weMZ 5 erm‡ii `ªe¨ g~j¨ wb‡q wePwjZ

PRS M grm¨ N ebRm¤ú` bb| KviY wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmc‡Îi `vg

 DÏxcKwU c‡o 20 I 21bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI : evo‡jI Zv mvaviY gvby‡li mnbkxjZvq Av‡Q|
wg. ÔKÕ Zvi 2 †Q‡j I ¯¿xmn K…wlKvR K‡i| 29. DÏxc‡Ki `ªe¨ gj~ ¨ e„w× cvIqv‡K Kx e‡j?
TP 20. Zvi 1 weNv Rwg‡ZB Pvlvev` K‡i RxweKv K gy`ªvùxwZL gy`ªv ms‡KvPb
wbevn K‡i| M gy`ªvi cPÖ jb N gy`ªvi Aeg~j¨vqb
O MNQ X wg. ÔKÕ Gi LvgviwU Kx ai‡bi Lvgvi?
8. K evwYwR¨K Lvgvi 30. DÏxc‡Ki Dwjw­ LZ gy`ªvùxwZ‡Z
DÏxc‡K j¤^ A‡¶ Kx wb‡`©k K‡i?
K gv_vwcQy Avq L mgq i. FYMÖnxZvi DrmvwnZ n‡e
M RbmsL¨vi cwigvY N mgq I gv_vwcQy Avq ii. A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvʇK DrmvwnZ K‡i
L †hŠ_ gj~ abx Lvgvi
9. `‡y qi AwaK †`‡ki g‡a¨ msNwUZ evwYR¨‡K e‡j M mgevqx Lvgvi iii. RxebhvÎvi Dci weiƒc cÖfve †d‡j
K Af¨ši— xY evwYR¨ L AvÂwjK evwYR¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N Rxeb wbe©vnx Lvgvi K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I ii
M AvšR— ©vwZK evwYR¨ N ¯’vbxq evwYR¨

1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMNSelf test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 N 2 L 3 N 4 N 5 L 6 N 7 M 8 K 9 M 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 L 14 N 15 N

16 K 17 N 18 M 19 K 20 N 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 N 25 L 26 N 27 K 28 M 29 K 30 N

mgq : 30 wgwbU 02 ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 c~Y©gvb : 30

A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v

1. Biotechnology aviYvwU me©c_Ö g cÖ`vb K‡ib †K? 13. evsjvi A_©‰bwZK BwZnv‡mi ¯^Y©h‡y Mi  DÏxcKwU c‡o 23 I 24bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI:
K Karl Ereky L Karl Marx
mgqKvj †KvbwU? Y
M Karl Peter N Karl Thomas K 1200 mvj chš© — CFD
L 12001757 wLªt
2. ˆewkK¦ Dòvq‡bi Rb¨ g~jZ `vqx †K?
M 17571947 wLªt
K m~h© L eid

M gvbyl N mg`y ª N 19471971 wLªt

3. wb‡Pi †Kvb¸‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki AcÖPwjZ ißvwb cY¨ 14. †Kvb we‡`wk ewYKiv cÖ_g evsjvq Av‡m? OX

K cvU, cvURvZ `ªe¨, Pv K cZz©wMR L Bs‡iR

L ˆZwi †cvkvK, wngvwqZ Lv`¨, n¯—wkí M Ij›`vR N divwm 23. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Ki Ges 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi

M cvURvZ `ªe¨, Pv, Pvgov 15. K…wli DcLvZmg~n n‡”Q DËi `vI:

N Pv, Pvgov, PvgovRvZ `ªe¨ i. cïcvjb K mgq L RbmsL¨v

4. †kqvi †jb‡`‡bi Rb¨ Kx c‡Ö qvRb? ii. km¨ I kvKmewR M gv_vwcQy Avq N †gvU Avq

K GbwRI iii. LwbR m¤ú` 24. wPÎwU †Kvb Z‡Ëi¡ mv‡_ mswk­ó?

L evwYwR¨K e¨vsK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K g¨vj_v‡mi RbmsL¨v ZË¡

M gvwb G·‡PÄ K i I ii L i I iii L Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v ZË¡

N ÷K G·‡PÄ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M AvaywbK LvRbv ZË¡

5. †cÖw¶Z cwiKíbvi †gqv`Kvj †KvbwU? 16. BSTIGi c~Y©iƒc Kx? N A‡_©i cwigvY ZË¡

K 15 eQi L 510 eQi K Bangladesh Statistics and Testing Insitute 25. e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi A_©vq‡bi cÖv_wgK Drm Kx?

M 1025 eQi N 515 eQi L Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution K wbR¯^ mÂq L AewÈZ gby vdv
M Bangladesh Sing and Testing Institute
6. wbivc` Lv‡`¨i caÖ vb evav †KvbwU? M FY N AePq Znwej
N Bangladesh Standard and Testing Intelligence
K Lv‡`¨ †fRvj
17. gy`ªvùxwZi KviY n‡”Q 26. †Kqvi Kx ai‡bi cwÖ Zôvb?
L Lv`¨ eÈb
i. A‡_©i †hvMvb e„w× K GKwU we`y¨r Drcv`b †K›`ª
M Lv‡`¨i ¯^íZv
ii. miKvwi e¨q e„w× L GKwU B݇iÝ †Kv¤úvwb
N Lv`¨ msi¶Y
iii. RbmsL¨v e„w× M GKwU †emiKvwi ms¯’v
7. Pv M‡elYv †K›`ªwU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N GKwU Dbœqb e¨vsK
K mybvgMÄ L †gŠjfxevRvi
K i I ii L i I iii 27. RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ wbY©‡qi m~Î †KvbwU?
M nweMÄ N wm‡jU
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii TQ
8. lô cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi †gqv`Kvj n‡jv K DP = TC L DP = AR/MR
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 18 I 19bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI : N DP = TP/TA
K 19901995 L 19972002 mv¤úÖwZKKv‡j †`‡k wKQy Amr e¨emvqx Lv‡`¨ M DP = TP/TL

M 20112015 N 20162020 †fRvj wgwk‡q _v‡K Ges Gi gva¨‡g AwaK  DÏxcKwU c‡o 28 I 29bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI:

9. †Kvb dm‡j K…wl Rwgi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv? gby vdv AR©b K‡i| Rb¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ G ai‡bi Bqvwmb GKwU eywUK nvDm †_‡K w_ª wcm µq

K Zzjv L Mg Lv`¨ ûgwK n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| K‡i `vg cwi‡kv‡ai mgq j¶ K‡ib †h,

M Pv N gvki“g 18. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb mgm¨vwU AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e‡j Rvgvi Mv‡q †h `vg †jLv Av‡Q Zvi Ici

10. miKv‡ii ivR¯^ e¨q †KvbwU? g‡b nq| wbw`©ó nv‡i Zv‡K AwZwi³ UvKv w`‡Z n‡”Q|

K †mZz wbg©vY K AvBb-k„•Ljv 28. Bqvmwgb †h AwZwi³ UvKv †`b Zv †Kvb
L c‡Y¨i ¯^í †hvMvb
L eq¯‹ fvZv M evRvi e¨_©Zv ai‡bi Ki?
N Lv`¨ wbivcËv
M Kg©Pvix †eZb 19. Lv‡`¨ †fRvj w`‡j Kx nq? K cZÖ ¨¶ Ki L c‡iv¶ Ki
K gy`ªvùxwZ N‡U L †eKviZ¡ ev‡o
N K…wl Dbœqb M Kg¶© gZv K‡g N Drcv`b K‡g M AveMvwi ïé N Avg`vwb ïé
20. A_©vq‡bi evwn¨K Drm †KvbwU?
11. R¨vwgwZK nvi †KvbwU? K AwZwi³ Ki Av‡ic 29. w_ª wcmwUi †¶‡Î AviI †h mKj mg‡q Ki
L wbU g~jab Avq
K 1, 2, 4, 8 L 1, 2, 3, 4 M NvUwZ A_©vqb w`‡Z n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv
N cZÖ ¨¶ ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qvM
M 1, 2, 4, 6 N 1, 3, 5, 7 i. KuvPvgvj _vKv Ae¯’vq

12. c‡iv¶ K‡ii D`vniY n‡”Q ii. P‚ovš— cY¨ Ae¯’vq

i. evwYR¨ ïé iii. gva¨wgK cY¨ Ae¯’vq

ii. AvqKi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

iii. f¨vU K i I ii L i I iii

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

K i I ii L i I iii 21. BDwiqv mvi †Kvb wk‡íi cY¨?

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K ¶z`ª wkí L KzwUi wkí 30. wewb‡qvM e„w×i Rb¨ miKvi FY MÖnY K‡i

 DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI : M gvSvwi wkí N e„nr wkí i. cÖvBReÊ wewµ K‡i
ii. mÂqcÎ wewµ K‡i
GK mgq evsjv GK mg„× Rbc` wQj| 22. cÖvwšK— K…l‡Ki Rwgi cwigvY KZ?
K 0.050.49 GKi iii. †UªRvwi wej wewµ K‡i
¯^vaxbZvi c~e©eZ©x GKwU mgqKvj evsjvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
A_©‰bwZK BwZnv‡m ¯^Y©hyM wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ L 0.501.49 GKi

wQ‡jv| d‡j wewfbœ we‡`wk kw³ G f‚L‡Ê M 2.507.49 GKi K i I ii L i I iii

evwYR¨ Kivi Rb¨ Avm‡Z jvMj| N 7.49 GK‡Ki †ewk M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMNSelf test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 K 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 N 10 M 11 K 12 L 13 L 14 K 15 K

16 L 17 N 18 N 19 M 20 N 21 N 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 K 26 M 27 N 28 L 29 L 30 N

m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY  3

03 h‡kvi †evW© 2019

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. evsjv‡`‡ki AcÖPwjZ ißvwb cY¨ †KvbwU? 12. km¨ eûgLy xKi‡Yi cfÖ ve †KvbwU? 22. Vm = 1 m~ÎwUi mvnv‡h¨ Avgiv Kx wbY©q Kwi?
P
K Pvgov L KuvPvcvU K Drcv`b e„w× L SzuwK e„w×
K A‡_©i †hvMvb L A‡_©i Pvwn`v
M Pv N wmivwgK mvgMÖx M `¶Z n«vm N gvwUi De©iZv nv« m
M A‡_©i cÖPjb MwZ N A‡_©i gj~ ¨
2. evsjv‡`‡k gy`ªvùxwZi KviY 13. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z Drcv`bwfwËK LvZ n‡jv
23. evsjv‡`‡ki gvbe m¤ú` Dbœq‡bi Dcvq n‡jv
i. Drcv`b e¨q e„w× i. K…wl ii. wkí iii. †mev i. wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Yi cÖmvi

ii. AwaK Avg`vwb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. wewb‡qvM n«vm

iii. AwZwi³ c‡iv¶ Ki K i I ii L i I iii iii. cwi‡ek Dbœqb

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L ii I iii  DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L ii I iii

M i I iii N i, ii I iii 'X' †`‡k 2016 mv‡j `vg¯i— wQj 150 UvKv| M i I iii N i, ii I iii

3. evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb evwYR¨ m¤úÖmvi‡Yi Dcvq 2018 mv‡j `vg¯—i e„w× †c‡q 180 UvKv nq|  DÏxcKwU c‡o 24 I 25bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:

†KvbwU? `vg¯—i wbqš¿‡Y miKvi Avw_©K bxwZ MÖnY K‡i| 2017 mv‡j 'A' †`‡k 25 j¶ RxweZ wkï Rš§

K ˆe‡`wkK g`y ªvi gj~ ¨ e„w× 14. 'X' †`‡k gy`ªvùxwZi nvi KZ? jvf K‡i| D³ eQ‡ii g‡a¨ mg‡q †`kwUi

L ïé e„w× K 15% L 20% †gvU RbmsL¨v wQj 17 †KvwU| D³ mg‡q 20

M AvqKi e„w× M 25% N 30% j¶ †jvK g„Zz¨eiY K‡i|

N we`y¨r I M¨v‡mi `vg e„w×
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 15. DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ miKvwi bxwZi nvwZqvi †KvbwU? 24. 2017 mv‡j 'A' †`‡ki ¯’~j Rš§nvi KZ wQj?
K miKvwi e¨q n«vm K 11.7 L 14.7
evsjv‡`‡k RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© (NBR) †gvU Ki
L Ki nvi n«vm M 20 N 25
ivR‡¯^i 62%wbqš¿Y K‡i| Aewkó ivR¯^
M e¨vsK nvi e„w× 25. 'A' †`‡k gZ„ z¨eiYKvixi msL¨v KZ n‡j
msM„nxZ nq Ki ewnf©Z‚ wewfbœ LvZ †_‡K|
N Avg`vwb e„w× RbmsL¨v e„w× w¯’i _vK‡e?
4. DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ cÖwZôvb wb‡Pi †Kvb Drm
K 10 j¶ L 20 j¶
†_‡K me©vwaK Ki ivR¯^ msMÖn K‡i? 16. g¨vj_v‡mi RbmsL¨v ZË¡ Abymv‡i, KZ eQ‡i
M 25 j¶ N 45 j¶
K g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki L AvqKi †Kv‡bv †`‡ki RbmsL¨v wظY nq?
26. IPO-Gi c~Y©iƒc †KvbwU?
M Avg`vwb ïé N AveMvwi ïé K 25 L 50
5. DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ Ki ewnf‚©Z ivR‡¯^i Dcv`vb n‡jv M 75 N 100 K Instant Public Offer
L Initial Public Offering
i. ißvwb ïé 17. Lv`¨ wbivcËv e¨e¯’vi mgm¨v †KvbwU?
M Internal Public Offer

ii. my` cÖvwß K Lv‡`¨i gj~ ¨ e„w× N Insurance Public Offer

iii. wd L wewb‡qvM e„w×  DÏxcKwU c‡o 27 I 28 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M R¡vjvwbi g~j¨ n«vm Av‡bvqvi mv‡ne GKRb `wi`ª K…lK| Zuvi

K i I ii L ii I iii N RbmsL¨v n«vm cwiev‡ii m`m¨msL¨v 7 Rb| cwiev‡ii

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M KvbvWv N myB‡Wb iii. wkívqb n‡e cyuwR, AvaywbK cÖhyw³i mgš^‡q GKwU e„nr
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M 100250 N 250300  DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI : K evwYwR¨K L ¶z`ªvqZb
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M 20172021 N 20182022 m¤¢vebv LyeB D¾¡j| ii. Kg DØ„Ë

iƒcKí-2021 Abymv‡i evsjv‡`k wb‡¤iœ †Kvb DÏxc‡K †Kvb wk‡íi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? iii. AwaK Drcv`b

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K wb¤œ Avq L wb¤œ ga¨g Avq M Pvgov N ˆZwi †cvkvK K i I ii L ii I iii

M ga¨g Avq N D”P Avq M i I iii N i, ii I iii

10. Lv‡`¨i cvÖ c¨Zvi wba©viK †KvbwU? 20. DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ wkíwUi D¾¡j m¤v¢ ebvi KviY 29. Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b cÖ_g †KvbwU wbY©q

K Af¨ši— xY Pvwn`v K kÖwg‡Ki wb¤œ gRywi Ki‡Z nq?

L gRy` L DbœZ AeKvVv‡gv K D‡Ïk¨vewj L ceÖ „w×i nvi

M Af¨š—ixY †hvMvb M kÖwg‡Ki `¶Zv M wewb‡qv‡Mi nvi N j¶¨gvÎv

N mÂq N mwVK e¨e¯’vcbv 30. evsjv‡`‡ki gvSLvb w`‡q †Kvb †iLv

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K kw³ m¤ú` L WvK K bM` A_© L wbU g~jab Avq K gKi µvwš— L KK©U µvwš—

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1 N 2 M 3 K 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 L 9 M 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 N 14 L 15 M

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04 Kzwgjv­ †evW© 2019

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K weUzwgb L Pv K 2wU L 3wU Dci c‡o G ai‡bi K‡ii D`vniY n‡jv

M Pvgov N wbUIqvi M 4wU N 5wU K weµq Ki L Avq Ki

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Ae`vb me‡P‡q †ewk?
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K Lv`¨ Avg`vwb L Lv`¨ msi¶Y Ae¯’v‡K Kx e‡j? K i I ii L ii I iii
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201516 A_©eQ‡i cY¨ Avg`vwb e¨q I cY¨ 17. DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ MÖv‡gi RbmsL¨v wbqš¿‡Y cÖ‡qvRb evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z
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iii. g`y ªvi Aeg~j¨vqb 19. evsjv‡`‡k †eKvi‡Z¡i nvi †ewk nIqvi KviY 28. evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ †ewk nIqvi KviY
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9.
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K DËi-c~e©L ce~ © evsjv‡`k miKvi Ki ivR¯^ I A-Ki ivR‡¯^i
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K wgkÖ L Bmjvwg ai‡bi Ki †_‡K AwR©Z nq?

M mgvRZvwšK¿ N cuwy Rev`x K wgkÖ L eûgyLx K GKK Ki
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K wMÖK L Bs‡iwR 21. G ai‡bi Lvgv‡i N g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki

M j¨vwUb N divwm i. AvaywbK c×wZ e¨en„Z nq

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N †eKviZ¡ n«vm

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21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 L 2 K 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 N 7 M 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 M 12 L 13 K 14 M 15 K

16 N 17 M 18 M 19 N 20 K 21 N 22 L 23 K 24 N 25 L 26 M 27 K 28 M 29 N 30 L

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05 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019

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K `vjvj L e¨emvqx eQi 0 25 50 75  ? ? wPwýZ ¯’v‡b em‡e

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M `xN©‡gqvw` cwiKíbv N kvLv cwiKíbv
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m¤úÖwZ evsjv‡`‡k wd‡i G‡m †`L‡j Zvi

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iii. ˆRe chÖ yw³i Afve i. Lv‡`¨i Ici wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. cwi‡e‡ki Ici 24. K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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Aek¨B †diZ †`Iqv nq? Rbve mv` Ave`yj­vn Zvi KviLvbvi AvqZb ew„ ×
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L AmÂqx AMÖvwaKvi †kqvi wb‡q A_© msMÖn Kivi wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡jb|
M msiw¶Z wkí N wbqwš¿Z wkí Rbve mv` Ave`yj­vni KviLvbvi †kqvi †µZviv

DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

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Avg`vwb Ki‡Z nq| ZvB wZwb wm×vš— MÖnY 15. 2016 mv‡j Pv‡ji †KwR wQj 50 UvKv| M e¨vsK †_‡K N ÷K G·‡PÄ †_‡K
2017 mv‡j `vg e„w× †c‡q nq 60 UvKv| 26. Rbve mv` Ave`yjv­ ni Dwjw­ LZ Drm †_‡K A_©
Ki‡jb †`‡k GKwU j¨vcUc ˆZwii KviLvbv

¯’vcb Ki‡eb| 2017 mv‡j g`y ªvùxwZi nvi msMÖn Kivi wm×vš— hyw³h³y , KviY

4. Rbve Ry‡eixi wkíwU †Kvb ai‡bi wk‡íi Aš—M©Z? K 10% L 15% M 20% N 25% i. A_© cwi‡kv‡ai `xN©‡gqvw` mgqmxgv _v‡K

K ¶z`ª wkí L msiw¶Z wkí 16. †KvbwU AcÖPwjZ ißvwb cY¨? ii. †jvKmvb n‡j jf¨vsk cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq bv

M AMÖvwaKvi wkí N Avg`vwb weKíb wkí K KuvPv cvU L Pv iii. †jvKmvb n‡jI my` cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq

5. DÏxc‡K †h ai‡bi wk‡íi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q M wbDRwcÖ›U N wngvwqZ Lv`¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

Zvi cfÖ v‡e †`‡k 17. dv‡g©i AvqZb evo‡j m²~ kÖgwefv‡Mi gva¨‡g K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. Avg`vwb n«vm cv‡e †Kvb myweav cvIqv hvq?
ii. ißvwb e„w× cv‡e  K Af¨š—ixY e¨q ms‡KvP 27. j¨vmwcqv‡ii `vg m~PK msL¨v wbY©‡qi m~Î †KvbwU?
iii. wbf©ikxjZv nv« m cv‡e L evwn¨K e¨q ms‡KvP
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M RvZxq e¨q ms‡KvP K ∑PuPo × 100 L ∑PoPo × 100
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N AvšR— ©vwZK e¨q ms‡KvP ∑poqo ∑pnqo
miKvi I e¨w³ gvwjKvbvq MwVZ †hŠ_ cÖqvm‡K e‡j?
DÏxcKwU c‡o 18 I 19bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI : M ∑PoPo × 100 N ∑PnPn × 100
∑poqo ∑poqo

6. [* we. `ª : mwVK DËi ∑Pnqo × 100]
∑poqo

K Public Private Partnership P S S1 28. evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb
L Private Public Partnership D e0 K 2034 DËi A¶vsk †_‡K 2638 DËi
M Public Private Participation A¶vsk Ges 8041 c~e© `ªvwNgvsk †_‡K
N Private Public Participation 8801 c~e© `ªvwNgvsk

7. GKwU wbw`©ó eQ‡i †Kvb GKwU †`‡ki †gvU
Self test P e1
`vg P1
O D Q (cwigvY)

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9241 ce~ © `ªvwNgvsk
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M AwfMgb N ewnM©gb 19. wP‡Î †hvMvb n«vm cvIqvi Kvi‡Y †h g`y ªvùxwZ M 2434 DËi A¶vsk †_‡K 2838 DËi

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M Lv‡`¨i wbivcËv N Lv‡`¨i w¯’wZkxjZv
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K Pv L †Zj
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M wngvwqZ Lv`¨ N Ilya
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 DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. e¨emvqxiv jvfevb n‡e

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†_‡K Avq K‡i _v‡K, †hgb AvqKi, m¤úwË iii. Rbm‡PZbZv evo‡e

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i. ivR¯^ ev‡o 15. Òg`y ªvùxwZ n‡jv Giƒc GKwU cwiw¯’wZ †hLv‡b  DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI :
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K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Aa¨vcK †KBb&m N Aa¨vcK gvk©vj

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K eÛ L †UªRvwi eÛ 17. Avg`vwb weKí wkívq‡bi myweav

M mvaviY eÛ N wgDwbwmc¨vj eÛ i. †`kxq wk‡íi msi¶Y nq K 17571971 L 17571947

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8.
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
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K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k
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K 19851990 L 19901995
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M 19972002 N 20112015 n‡Z †gvU ißvwb Av‡qi cÖvq 80% AwR©Z nq| N D”P Av‡qi †`‡k
GwU †`‡ki Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡jI G wk‡íi ivRkvnx K…wl Dbœqb e¨vsK KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq?
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Y S 18. DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ wkí †KvbwU?
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K cvU wkí
P

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K mgq i. GwU †`‡ki D‡`¨v³v m„wó‡Z Ae`vb iv‡L wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

L gv_vwcQy Avq ii. GwU Kg©ms¯’v‡bi eo f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M RbmsL¨vi cwigvY
N mgq I gv_vwcQy Avq iii. GwU wcwQ‡q cov Rb‡Mvôxi Avq e„wׇZ  DÏxcKwU c‡o 29 I 30bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

10. DÏxcK Abyhvqx MN ¯—‡i mnvqZv K‡i 20152016 Ges 20162017 GDP †Z
11. i. Kvg¨ A‡c¶v †ewk RbmsL¨vi ¯—i
ii. Kvg¨ A‡c¶v Kg RbmsL¨vi ¯i— wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vb wb¤œiƒc
 iii. Kvg¨ A‡c¶v Kg gv_vwcQy Avq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii LvZ 2015  16 2016  17
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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21. (K) km¨ I kvKmewR 8.35 7.92
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L National Board of Revenue 1000 (M) ebR m¤ú` 1.69 1.66
M National Bank of Revenue
N National Bank of Reserve L NGRP = DR  BR  1000
100
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N NGRP = BR  DR  1000 30. GDP-†Z Kw… l I ebR Lv‡Zi Ae`vb Kgvi A_©
100 i. A_©bxwZi MwZaviv cwieZ©b Ki‡Q
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K 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ........... nv‡i

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1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMNSelf test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 L 2 K 3 K 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 N 9 L 10 M 11 L 12 K 13 M 14 N 15 K

16 M 17 K 18 L 19 N 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 L 26 N 27 M 28 L 29 K 30 L

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07 ewikvj †evW© 2019

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K MvÖ g¨ gnvRb †¶‡Î Lv`¨ wbivcËvi †Kvb w`KwUi `ye©jZv K2 L3 M4 N5

L AvZ¥xq¯^Rb cÖgvY K‡i? 20. miKvwi F‡Yi D‡Ïk¨

M abx K…lK i. Ae¯’vMZ jf¨Zv i. Dbœqb cwiKíbvi Rb¨ e¨q
N ivRkvnx K…wl Dbœqb e¨vsK
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2. K Public Private Partnership iii. mvgvwRK jf¨Zv iii. ev‡RU NvUwZ c~iY
L Public Private Partnership
 M Property Private Partnership wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N Production Possibility Picture
K i L ii K i I ii L i I iii
DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI :
M iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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10. gvmgy wgTvi gZ ¯^í Av‡qi †jvK‡`i Lv`¨ 21. g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (VAT) †Kvb ai‡bi Ki?
22.
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MÖnY K‡i‡Qb M `vb Ki N c‡Ö gv` Ki

w`‡bi bq| A_P ißvwb Av‡qi wmsnfvM Av‡m i. mvgvwRK wbivcËv †Rvi`viKiY ADP-Gi cÖKí ev¯—evq‡b Kvi Aby‡gv`‡bi

GB wkí †_‡K| GB wk‡í Kgi© Z cÖvq 50 j¶ ii. †ewk K‡i Lv`¨ Drcv`b cÖ‡qvRb nq?

kÖwg‡Ki †ewkifvMB `wi`ª gwnjv kÖwgK| iii. †ewk cwigv‡Y Lv`¨ Avg`vwb K ivóªcwZ L caÖ vbgš¿x

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ECNEC N evsjv‡`k e¨vsK

eZ©gv‡b wkíwU †ek wKQy mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb| Ki L ii  DÏxcKwU c‡o 23 I 24bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

3. DÏxc‡K †Kvb wk‡íi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? M iii N i, ii I iii ÔeÕ GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`k| RbmsL¨vi Zzjbvq

K Jla L Pv 11. †kqvi evRvi I eÊ †Kvb evRv‡ii Ašf— z©³? †`kwUi m¤ú` Kg weavq ivóª cwiPvjbvq

M cvU N ˆZwi †cvkvK K gy`ªvevRvi L g~jabevRvi miKvi‡K cÖPzi e¨q Ki‡Z nq|
M A_©evRvi N †mevevRvi 23. DÏxc‡K †Kvb wel‡q †ewk ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q?
4. DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ wk‡íi eZ©gvb mgm¨v¸‡jv n‡jv
12. Finis kãwU K Dbœqbkxj †`k L m¤ú`nxbZv
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K wMÖK kã L j¨vwUb kã M A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb N Ah_v miKvwi e¨q
ii. kÖwg‡Ki wb¤œ gRywi I kÖwgK Am‡š—vl
M Bs‡iwR kã N Aviwe kã 24. ÔeÕ †`‡ki miKvwi e¨‡qi †hŠw³KZvi KviY n‡jv
iii. feb am I AwMœKvÊ
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wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
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K i I ii L i I iii
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M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖ`vb K‡ib? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

5. RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ wbY©‡qi m~Î †KvbwU? K µvD_vi L Kzjeb© K i I ii L i I iii

K DP = TP L DP = TA M wc¸ N m¨vgy‡qjmb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
TA TP
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI : 25. gymwjg hy‡Mi A_©bxwZi mgqKvj
TQ TP K 12001757 L 12001857
M DP = TC N DP = TL evsjv‡`k miKvi mKj miKvwi KgP© vixi

6. "An Essay on the Principles of Population" †eZb e„w× K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z K‡i evRv‡i M 17571857 N 17571947

MÖ‡š’i †jLK †K? wRwbmc‡Îi `vg †e‡o †M‡Q| 26. Drcv`‡bi wfwˇZ evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi
K GWvg w¯§_ 14. wbw`©ó Av‡qi †jv‡Ki Ici Kx cÖfve co‡e?
L Aa¨vcK gvk©vj LvZmg~n Kq fv‡M wef³?
M Ugvm g¨vj_vm K jvfevb n‡e
N wc. G. m¨vgy‡qjmb L ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡e K2 L3 M4 N5
M Ae¯’v AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j
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K mgZj f‚wg L AmgZj f‚wg

M cvnvwo f‚wg N †`v-Auvkh³y f‚wg

7. gvbe m¤ú` Dbœq‡bi Dcvq¸‡jv n‡jv 15. g~j¨ e„w×i G cÖwµqv‡K Kx e‡j?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 28 I 29bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

i. wk¶v K gy`ªvùxwZ L gy`ªv ms‡KvPb dRi Avjx GKRb K…lK| G eQi Zvi Rwg‡Z

ii. cÖwk¶Y M gRywi e„w× N Aegj~ ¨vqb cÖPzi avb Drcv`b n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ `vg Kg _vKvq

iii. cwi‡ek Dbœqb 16. †KvbwU evsjv‡`‡ki cÖPwjZ ißvwb `ªe¨? †m evRv‡i avb wewµ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv|

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K ˆZwi †cvkvK L wngvwqZ Lv`¨ 28. dRi Avjx †Kvb ai‡bi mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb?

K i I ii L i I iii M kvKmewR N Pv K km¨ eûgLy xKiY

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17. evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY A‡ji msw¶ß L K…wl cÖhyw³ D™¢veb

8. BSTI-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? iƒc Kx? M K…wl DcKiY weZiY

K Bangladesh Standard and Testing Institute K EZP L EPZ N K…wlc‡Y¨i wecYb
M EPS N EPJ
L Bangladesh Standard and Testing Inteligence 29. dRi Avjxi mgm¨vwUi myôz mgvavb n‡j
M Bangladesh Service and Testing Importance 18. evsjv‡`‡ki Avg`vwb e¨q ißvwb Avq A‡c¶v
i. wZwb av‡bi Dchy³ `vg cv‡eb
†ewk nIqvi KviY
N Basic Standard Testing Initiavtive ii. †fv³v hyw³msMZ `v‡g Zv µq Ki‡Z cvi‡e
i. evsjv‡`k K…wlcÖavb †`k
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 9 I 10bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI : ii. kÖgwbf©i wk‡ívrcv`b RwoZ iii. ga¨¯^Z¡‡fvMxiv mydj †fvM Ki‡e
gvmyg wgTv w`b gRyi| evRv‡i Lv`¨mvgMÖxi iii. ißvwb cY¨ Kg
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K i I ii L i I iii

wRwb‡mi `vg Lye Pov| ZvB cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

mvgvb¨ wK‡bB Zv‡K evwo wdi‡Z nq| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 30. evsjv‡`k K…wli DcLvZ KqwU?

K3 L4 M5 N6

1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMNSelf test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 N 2 K 3 N 4 N 5 K 6 M 7 N 8 K 9 L 10 N 11 L 12 L 13 L 14 L 15 K

16 N 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 N 21 L 22 M 23 M 24 N 25 K 26 L 27 N 28 N 29 K 30 L

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M. A_©vq‡bi Drm¸‡jv Kx Kx n‡Z cv‡i e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? DÏxc‡Ki
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MÖnY Kiv hvq? we‡k­lY Ki| 4 e¨e¯’v K‡ib| e„nr AvKv‡i Dbœqb KgK© vÊ ev¯e— vq‡b miKvi AvšR— ©vwZK

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K. k~b¨ RbmsL¨v e„w× Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki wfwˇZ miKv‡ii Av‡qi Drmmg~n eY©bv Ki| 3

L. gvbem¤ú` Dbœq‡b cÖwk¶‡Yi f‚wgKv Kx? 2 N. Dbœqb cÖKí ev¯—evqb A_©vq‡bi Rb¨ ˆe‡`wkK Dr‡mi †P‡q Af¨š—

M. iscyi I XvKvi RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ wbY©q Ki I gš—e¨ Ki| 3 ixY Drm DËg| DÏxc‡Ki wfwˇZ we‡k­lY Ki| 4

N. DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ KviY Qvov Avi Kx Kx Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki 11  eZ©gvb we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj †`k wewfbœ cÖKvi cwiKíbv MÖnY I ev¯—evqb
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6  A †`‡ki RbMY AwZ `wi`ª| Lv`¨mvgMÖxI cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq ¯^í| A †`‡k
j¶¨ AR©b, AZx‡Z M„nxZ cwiKíbvi g~j¨vqb I AwbðqZv n«v‡mi cÖwµqv
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K. wbivc` Lv`¨ Kx? 1 †`‡k cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ 2015-2017 mvj †gqvw` cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i‡Q|

L. Lv`¨ msi¶Y Kiv c‡Ö qvRb †Kb? 2 K. evwl©K Dbœqb cwiKíbv Kx? 1

M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K A †`‡ki Lv`¨ Awbivc‡`i w`K¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 L. A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cwiKíbvi cÖ‡qvRb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

N. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ gva¨gmgn~ Kxfv‡e wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZ Ki‡Z M. A †`‡ki cwiKíbvwU †Kvb ai‡bi? Zvi D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Ki| 3

cv‡i? we‡k­lY Ki| 4 N. A I B †`‡ki cwiKíbvi †gŠwjK †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ Av‡Q wK? we‡k­lY Ki|4

kxl©¯’vbxq K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cix¶vi
cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

20 ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 1 0

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

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1. evsjvq K…wl A_©bxwZi cÖvavb¨ j¶ Kiv hvq †Kvb hy‡M? 11. DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ †`kwU‡Z 22. X †`‡k 2015 mv‡j `vg¯i— wQj 450 UvKv
K cÖvPxb hy‡M L gymwjg hy‡M i. cÖvKw… ZK `y‡h©vM we`¨gvb Ges 2014 mv‡j D³ †`‡k `vg¯—i wQj 360
M Bs‡iR hy‡M N cvwK¯v— b hy‡M UvKv| 2015 mv‡j gy`ªvùxwZ nvi KZ wQj?
2. K…lKivB cwikÖg K‡i evsjv‡K ¯^M©ivR¨ ii. DbœZ A_©bxwZ we`¨gvb
iii. ivR‰bwZK Aw¯w’ ZkxjZv we`¨gvb K 90 L 125 M 25 N 1.25
evwb‡qwQ‡jb e‡j †Kvb cwieªvRK D‡j­L K‡ib? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. BT = (X  M) > O ev X > M Kx wb‡`©k K‡i?
K gv-ûqvb L Be‡b eZZz v K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii
M Avhgkvn& N jW© K¬vBf 12. RbmsL¨v I Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi g‡a¨ m¤úK© K †jb‡`b fvimvg¨
L evwY‡R¨i fvimvg¨
3. Biotechnology-aviYvwU me©cÖ_g cÖ`vb welqK e³e¨ †h A_©bxwZwe` cÖ`vb K‡ib, M AbyKzj evwY‡R¨i fvimvg¨
wZwb †Kvb †`‡ki Awaevmx wQ‡jb?
K‡ib †K? K h³y ivóª L weª‡Ub M d«vÝ N Pxb N cÖwZK‚j evwY‡R¨i fvimvg¨
K Adam Smith L Karl Marx Lv`¨ wbivcËv e¨e¯’vi mgm¨v †KvbwU?
M P.A. Samuelson N Karl Ereky 13. K Lv‡`¨i g~j¨ e„w× L wewb‡qvM e„w× 24. wek¦vq‡bi cÖfve n‡jv
14. M R¡vjvwbi g~j¨ n«vm N RbmsL¨v n«vm i. `v‡gi DaŸ©MwZ
4. km¨ eûgyLxKi‡Yi d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki 15. Lv`¨ †fRvj we‡ivax Awfhvb †Rvi`viKi‡Y ii. RxebhvÎvi gvb
f‚wgKv iv‡L †KvbwU?
5. A_©bxwZ‡Z †h cÖfve j¶ Kiv hvq 16. K †gvevBj †KvU© L wUwmwe iii. bZzb cÖhyw³i AvMgb
6. i. Drcv`b SuywK n«vm cvq 17. M ivR‰bwZK `j N †`vKvb gvwjK mwgwZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7. ii. Kg©ms¯’vb n«vm cvq KLb Ôevsjv‡`k wbivc` Lv`¨ KZ©c… ¶Õ K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
8. iii. gvwUi De©iZv e„w× cvq 18. cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q? 25. evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb‡hvM¨ cY¨mg~‡ni g‡a¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. K 1972 mv‡ji 7 gvP© cÖv_wgK c‡Y¨i Aš—fz³© †KvbwU?
9. K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii L 1990 mv‡ji 16 GwcÖj K Pvgov L ˆZwi †cvkvK
cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi cÖv_wgK djvdj Kx?  M 2001 mv‡ji 30 Ryb M wPswo N e¯¿
 K DØv¯‘ mgm¨v L DòZv e„w× N 2015 mv‡ji 02 †de“ª qvwi 26. evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ wØevwl©K cwiKíbvi
M Lv`¨ msKU N wb¤œvÂj Zwj‡q hvIqv 20. ÔXvKv ÷K GK‡PÄÕ KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq? †gqv`Kvj KZ?
K 1952 L 1954 M 1964N 1972
evsjv‡`‡k K…wlcY¨ wecY‡b mgm¨v n‡jv K 1971-73 L 1978-80
i. evRv‡ii we¯…—wZ
ii. K…l‡Ki `wi`ªZv M 1995-97 N 2008-2010

iii. AbybœZ cwienY I †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v  DÏxcKwU c‡o 27 I 28bs cÖ‡kœii DËi `vI :
e‡Ûi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv GKwU †`‡ki Dbœq‡b miKvi †h 2wU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. g~j¨ wjwLZ _v‡K ¸i“Zc¡ ~Y© Lv‡Z e¨q K‡i _v‡K Zvi g‡a¨
K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii
†KvbwU g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis Lv‡Zi wkí bq? ii. GwU RvgvbZhy³ I RvgvbZwenxb n‡Z cv‡i D‡j­L‡hvM¨ n‡jv cÖkvmwbK e¨q Ges
iii. †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i
K wPwb wkí L wm‡g›U wkí wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? AeKvVv‡gv e¨q|
27. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K miKv‡ii e¨‡qi cÖavb
M ch©UK wkí N e¯¿ wkí K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii LvZ 2wU Kx Kx?
wkíbxwZ-2016 Gi Av‡jv‡K D”P
†KvbwU miKvwi eÛ? K cÖK…Z e¨q I Dbœqb e¨q
AMÖvwaKvi wkí n‡jv K K‡c©v‡iU eÛ L wgDwbwmc¨vj eÛ
i. cvU I cvURvZ wkí M R¨v¼ eÛ N †URª vwi eÛ L ivR¯^ e¨q I g~jabx e¨q
ii. ch©Ub wkí M NvUwZ e¨q I n¯v— ši— e¨q
iii. Ilya wkí †fv³vi `vgm~P‡K Kx we‡ePbv Kiv nq? N †K›`ªxq e¨q I ¯’vbxq e¨q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Drcvw`Z `vg L ms‡hvwRZ `vg
K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii M cvBKvwi `vg N LyPiv `vg 28. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ e¨‡qi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
i. †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb
DÏxcKwU c‡o 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœii DËi `vI : ii. mvgvwRK wbivcËv †Rvi`viKiY
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i. Avg`vwb n«vm cvq cwiw¯’wZ Aw¯’wZkxj nIqvq Drcv`‡b cwiw¯’wZi Dbœqb mvab
ii. ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© ev‡o e¨en„Z KuvPvgv‡ji `vg e„w× cv‡”Q| d‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. †eKvi‡Z¡i n«vm cvq wZwb Zvi KviLvbvq Drcvw`Z cY¨wUi `vg K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? c~‡e©i Zzjbvq †ewk avh© K‡ib| 29. NBR-Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx?
K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii DÏxc‡K †Kvb ai‡bi gy`ªvùxwZ‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Q?
K Pvwn`v e„w×RwbZ L e¨q e„w×RwbZ K National Board of Resurue
DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœii DËi `vI : M NvUwZRwbZ N FYRwbZ L National Bank of Revenue
GKwU †`‡k 2018 mv‡j ¯’vwqfv‡e ewnM©g‡bi M National Bank of Resurue
msL¨v 15 jvL 80 nvRvi Rb ewnivMg‡bi 21. D³ gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿‡Y
msL¨v 5 jvL 801 nvRvi Rb Ges D³ N National Board of Revenue
30. Dbœqbkxj †`‡k Dbœqb cwiKíbvi g~j j¶¨ Kx?
eQ‡ii ga¨ mg‡qi RbmsL¨v 10 †KvwU| i. `ª‡e¨i Drcv`b e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e K gy`ªvùxwZ‡iva
ii. DcKi‡Yi g~j¨ nv« m Ki‡Z n‡e
10. †`kwUi wbU Awfevm‡bi nvi KZ? iii. Drcvw`Z `ª‡e¨i †hvMvb Kgv‡Z n‡e L `vwi`ª¨ n«vm

K 5 Rb L  15 Rb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv AR©b
N evwYR¨ Pµ wbqš¿Y Kiv
M 10 Rb N  10 Rb K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 N 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 K 14 K 15 N

16 L 17 K 18 N 19 N 20 L 21 K 22 M 23 M 24 L 25 K 26 L 27 N 28 N 29 N 30 M

m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY  21

21 Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, XvKv

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. myjf kÖwgK 11. hw` †Kv‡bv K…wl Lvgvi GKvwaK km¨ Drcv`‡b 20. N GKwU †`k hvi RbmsL¨v 5 †KvwU|
KuvPvgv‡ji cÖvPzh©
wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K Zv‡K Kx Lvgvi e‡j? AvqZb 2 j¶ wK.wg. Ges Avev`‡hvM¨

b`xc‡_i wb¤œe¨vq K e„n`vqZb Lvgvi L mgevq Lvgvi Rwgi cwigvY 1 j¶ 50 nvRvi wK.wg.|

Q‡Ki Dcv`vb¸‡jv †Kvb wkí M‡o IVvi M evwYwR¨K Lvgvi N eûgyLx Lvgvi G †`‡k RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ KZ?
†Kvb evwY‡R¨ we‡klvq‡bi gvÎv †ewk?
wbqvgK¯^iƒc? 12. K 250 L 350 M 450 N 150
13.
K Zzjv L cvU M Pv N ZvgvK K AvÂwjK L ¯’vbxq 21. lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq †gvU eivÏ wQj
 M Avš—R©vwZK N Af¨š—ixY 22.
13469.4 wewjqb UvKv| Zvi g‡a¨ miKvwi

2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ wba©vi‡Yi mij m~Î? Avw_©K wRwWwc 400 †KvwU UvKv I cÖK…Z Ask wQj 3075.8 wewjqb| †e&miKvwi Ask
3. K DP = TP/TA X 1000 wRwWwc 250 †KvwU UvKv n‡j wRwWwc
L BR = D/P wQj 10393.6 wewjqb UvKv| G cwiKíbvq

M DP = TP/TA wW‡d¬Ui KZ? Af¨ši— xY m¤ú` 12215.3 wewjqb UvKv|

N BR = D/P X 1000 K 1.4 L 1.6 M 1.2 N 1.1 G cwiKíbvq kZKiv KZ Ask Af¨š—ixY

BSTI-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : m¤ú` n‡Z †hvMvb †`Iqv n‡q‡Q?

K Bangladesh Small Toy Instituion †RKwjb GKwU cÖvB‡f` K‡j‡Ri K 80.7% L 90%
wkw¶Kv| wZwb Gi cvkvcvwk e¨emvI
L Bangladesh Standard and M 90.7% N 97%

Telecommunication Institution KZ mv‡j miKvi cÖ_g wkíbxwZ †NvlYv K‡i?

M Bangladesh Standard and Testing Instituion cwiPvjbv K‡ib| Zvi e¨emvq A‡_©i K 1986 L 1987
N Bangladesh Sattelite and NvUwZ †`Lv w`‡j IPO-Gi gva¨‡g †h M 1988
Transmission Instituion N 2010

4. White Gold ejv nq †KvbwU‡K? †kqvi µq K‡iwQ‡jb Zv wewµ K‡i A‡_©i 23. BRAC cÖwZwôZ nq KZ mv‡j?
5. K Zzjv L Bwjk M wPswo N cvU ms¯’vb K‡ib|
hw` †Kv‡bv †`‡k 1 eQ‡ii RxweZ wkïi †RKwjb Kvi gva¨‡g Zvi µqK…Z  K 1972 L 1973
msL¨v 6 j¶ nq Ges †gvU RbmsL¨v 15
14. †kqvi¸‡jv wewµ K‡ib M 1974 N 1975

wPÎwU †`‡L 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

†KvwU, Zvn‡j IB †`‡k cÖwZ nvRv‡i ¯’~j K `vjvj YF

nvi KZ? L ÷K G·‡PÄ CD

K3 L2 M4 N6 M e¨vsK

6. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z LvZwfwËK Ae`vb N cvewjK †Kv¤úvwb O L M N TP

i. K…wl 14.1% 15. †RKwjb IPO-Gi gva¨‡g †h †kqvi¸‡jv

ii. wkí 33.7% µq K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡K †Kvb †kqvi evRvi e‡j? 24. Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v ¯‡— ii †P‡q AwaK

7. iii. †mevq 52.18% 16. K g~jab evRvi 25. RbmsL¨v ¯i— †KvbwU?
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. L gy`ªv evRvi 26.
K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii M gva¨wgK †kqvi evRvi 27. K OL L OM M ON N CL
wb‡Pi †Kvb wP‡Î gy`ªv ms‡KvPb n‡q‡Q?  N cÖv_wgK †kqvi evRvi
evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ KqwU †`‡ki evwYwR¨K †Kvb ¯‡— i gv_vwcQz Avq m‡e©v”P
KP S1 P S1 m¤úK© i‡q‡Q?
K 105 L 110 M 115 N 120 i. FM ii. DN iii. OM
L D2 e¨vsK nvi evwo‡q gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿‡Y
D2 D1 Y Avb‡Z †Kvb e¨vsK f‚wgKv iv‡L? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
D1 Y K ivóªvqË e¨vsK L wkí e¨vsK K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii
M †K›`ªxq e¨vsK N evwYwR¨K e¨vsK †iwR‡÷ªkb wd †Kvb ai‡bi Ki?
MP S2 P S1 K cÖZ¨¶ Ki L c‡iv¶ Ki
S1 N QKwU †`‡L 18 I 19bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M cÖkvmwbK Ki N evwYwR¨K Ki
D2 hLb ¯^í cwigvY `ª‡e¨i wcQ‡b A_©
D1 D1 Y avegvb nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
K gy`ªvms‡KvPb L gy`ªvùxwZ
Y M Zvij¨ cÖevn N A‡_©i g~j¨

1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZvi ci miKvi †Kvb `ª‡e¨i `vg `vg 28. MÖvgxY e¨vsK me©cÖ_g †Kv_vq Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡i?

ai‡bi wkí‡K RvZxqKiY K‡i? K XvKv L PÆMÖvg M wm‡jU N Lyjbv
29. miKvi wb‡Pi †Kvb ms¯’vi gva¨‡g
K ¶z`ª wkí L gvSvwi wkí `ªe¨ cwigvY (wfwË e¨q (eZ©gvb e¨q
M e„nr wkí N KzwUi wkí (†KwR) eQi) PoQo eQi) PlQo

9. Finis †Kvb fvlv n‡Z AvMZ? (Qo) Po Pl K…lK‡`i g‡a¨ wewfbœ AvaywbK K…wl

K j¨vwUb L wMÖK mewR 1 10 10 20 20 hš¿cvwZ mieivn Ki‡Q?
K BARD L BRRI
M Bs‡iwR N †m‡gwUK gvQ 1 200 200 300 300 M BADC N BRDB

10. KZ wK‡jv K¨vjwii wb‡P Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡j 18. CPI wbY©q Ki? 30. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl Lvgvi¸‡jv n‡jv
Pig `wi`ª Z_v Hard Core Poverty
K 152.38 L 150.30 i. Rxeb wbe©vnx Lvgvi
wn‡m‡e aiv nq?
M 151.20 N 150.12 ii. eûgyLx Lvgvi
K 2122 wK‡jv K¨vjwi
19. Dc‡ii DÏxcK n‡Z g`y ªvùxwZi nvi †ei Ki?
L 1805 wK‡jv K¨vjwi iii. mgevq Lvgvi

M 1933 wK‡jv K¨vjwi K 50.30% L 52.38% wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

N 2005 wK‡jv K¨vjwi M 51.20% N 50.10% K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 M 4 M 5 M 6 N 7 N 8 M 9 K 10 K 11 N 12 M 13 L 14 L 15 N

16 M 17 M 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 K 24 M 25 M 26 K 27 L 28 L 29 M 30 K

22 wfKvi“bwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. A_©‰bwZK mgx¶v 2018 Abyhvqx 11. euv‡ki ˆZwi Szwo †Kvb wk‡íi Drcvw`Z cY¨? 20. evsjv‡`‡k KZ mv‡j wmwKDwiwUR GÛ
evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi gv_vwcQz Avq KZ?
K ¶z`ª wk‡íi L AwZ¶z`ª wk‡íi G·‡PÄ Kwgkb AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nq?
K 1314 Wjvi L 1620 Wjvi
M KzwUi wk‡íi N gvSvwi wk‡íi K 1992 L 1993
M 1752 Wjvi N 1800 Wjvi 12. Avg`vwb weKí wkívq‡bi myweavÑ
2. avb, cvU, B¶z †Kvb f‚wg‡Z fv‡jv R‡š§? M 1994 N 1995
3. K mgZj f‚wg‡Z
L †e‡j gvwU‡Z i. †`kxq wk‡íi msi¶Y  DÏxcKwU c‡o 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
 M cvnvwo GjvKvq ii. ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv mvkÖq ‘X’ mv‡ne GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi wK‡b
N †`v-Avukh³y f‚wg‡Z 21. wbw`©ó nv‡i jf¨vsk †c‡q _v‡Kb|
4. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli DcLvZ KqwU? iii. Avg`vwbi cwigvY e„w× 22. †Kv¤úvwb hw` wejyß n‡q hvq ZeyI wZwb
5. K 3wU L 4wU M 5wU N 6wU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Zvi g~jab †diZ cv‡eb|
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. DÏxc‡K ‘X’ mv‡ne †Kvb ai‡bi †kqvi
6. DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : µq K‡i‡Qb?
‘X’ GKRb K…lK| G eQi Zvi Rwg‡Z  DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :  K †cÖdv‡iÝ †kqvi L wejw¤^Z †kqvi
cÖPzi avb Drcvw`Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ `vg Kg M mvaviY †kqvi N †m‡KÛvix †kqvi
_vKvq †m evRv‡i avb wewµ K‡i gybvdv 13. KvRj GKwU wkí cÖwZôv‡b KvR K‡i| G 24. DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ †kqv‡ii †¶‡ÎÑ
AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| 14. i. SuywK A‡bK Kg
‘X’ †Kvb ai‡bi mgm¨vi m¤§Ly xb? wkí n‡Z †gvU ißvwb Av‡qi 80% AwR©Z ii. jf¨vsk Kg †ewk n‡Z cv‡i
K km¨ eûgyLxKiY 15. iii. g~jab †diZ‡hvM¨
L K…wl cÖhyw³ D™¢veb nq| GwU †`‡ki Dbœq‡bi ¸i“Zc¡ ~Y© f‚wgKv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M K…wl DcKiY weZiY  K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
N K…wl c‡Y¨i wecYb cvjb K‡i| miKvwi Av‡qi Drm KqwU?
K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU
‘X’-Gi mgm¨vwU myôz mgvav‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb DÏxc‡Ki wkíwU n‡”QÑ
i. miKvwifv‡e K…wl c‡Y¨i me©wb¤œ `vg wba©viY DÏxcKwU c‡o 24 I 25bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M avb µq‡K›`ª ¯’vcb K cvU wkí L ˆZwi †cvkvK wkí miKvi e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ
iii. ch©vß cwigvY ¸`vg wbg©vY LvZ¸‡jv †_‡K Avq K‡i _v‡K| †hgb-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Pvgov wkí N ÔPvÕ wkí AvqKi, m¤úwË Ki, g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki,
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii f‚wg ivR¯^ BZ¨vw`|
km¨ eûgyLxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g- DÏxc‡Ki wkíwU †Kb A_©bxwZi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y-© †KvbwU c‡iv¶ Ki?

i. GwU †`‡k D‡`¨v‡³v m„wó‡Z Ae`vb iv‡L

ii. Kg©ms¯’vb e„wׇZ mvnvh¨ K‡i

iii. wcwQ‡q cov Rb‡Mvôx‡K Av‡qi c_ †`Lvq

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii

Lv`¨ wbivcËvi w`K KqwU?

K 2wU L 3wU M 5wU N 6wU

DÏxcKwU c‡o 16 I 17bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K g~j¨ ms‡hvRb KiL f‚wg ivR¯^
eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY wbivc` Lv‡`¨i

i. Lv`¨ LvUwZ c~iY m¤¢e Afv‡e K¨vÝvi, Wvqv‡ewUm I wKWwbmn M AvqKi N m¤úwË Ki
ii. RbM‡Yi cywói Pvwn`v c~iY Kiv m¤¢e bq
wewfbœ RwUj †iv‡M fzM‡Q| miKvi e¨emvqx
iii. Rwgi myôz e¨envi I Drcv`bKvix mevB G Ae¯’vi Rb¨ `vqx| 25. ÔKÕ cÖ`v‡b-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. ivR¯^ ev‡o
16. evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ wewfbœ †iv‡Mi
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. bvMwiK myweav ev‡o
KviY Kx?
7. An Essay on the principle of K ch©vß Lv‡`¨i Afve iii. m¤ú` ˆelg¨ K‡g
8. L cywóKi Lv‡`¨i Afve wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
population MÖš’wUi †jLK †K? M Lv`¨ cÖvwßi RwUjZv
 N wkívq‡bi ΓwU K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K Aa¨vcK gvk©vj L A¨vWvg w¯§_ DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi d‡jÑ 26. evsjv‡`‡ki AcÖPwjZ ißvwb cY¨ †KvbwU?

M Aa¨vcK g¨vj_vm N Gj iweÝ i. e¨emvqxiv jvfevb n‡e K Pvgov L KuvPv cvU
ii. miKv‡ii m‡PZbZv evo‡e
†KvbwU RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ wbY©‡qi mij m~Î 17. M Pv N wmivwgK mvgMÖx
iii. RbM‡Yi m‡PZbZv evo‡e
K DP = TP L TP 27. evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb evwYR¨ m¤úªmvi‡Yi
TC TR wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M TP N TP Dcvq †KvbwU?
TQ TA
K ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi g~j¨ ew„ ×
DÏxcKwU c‡o 9 I 10bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
L ïé e„w×
GKwU †`‡k 2015 mv‡j 20 j¶ wkï
RxweZ Rš§MÖnY K‡i| D³ eQ‡ii 18. gy`ªvùxwZi KviY †KvbwU? M AvqKi e„w×

ga¨eZ©x mg‡q H‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨v K e¨vsK nvi e„w× N we`y¨r I M¨v‡mi `vg n«vm

wQj 16 †KvwU †`kwUi †gvU AvqZb L Drcv`b e„w× 28. evsjv‡`‡ki me©‡kl cwiKíbvi †gqv`Kvj †KvbwU?

1,47,570 eM© wK.wg.| M A‡_©i †hvMvb e„w× K 2015-2019 L 2016-2020

9. †`kwUi ¯’‚j Rš§nvi KZ? N e¨vs‡Ki FY ms‡KvPb M 2017-2021 N 2018-2022

K 10.5 L 11.5 M 12.5 N 13.5 19. Ògy`ªvùxwZ n‡jv Ggb GKwU cwiw¯’wZ 29. iƒcKí 2021 Abymv‡i evsjv‡`k wb‡¤œi

10. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ †`kwUÑ †hLv‡b AwaK cwigvY A_© Aí cwigvY †Kvb ch©v‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ n‡eÑ

i. AwaK RbmsL¨vi †`k K wb¤œ Avq L wb¤œ ga¨g Avq

ii. wb¤œ RbmsL¨vi †`k `ªe¨ mvgMÖxi cðv‡Z avweZ nqÓÑDw³wU K‡iÑ M ga¨g Avq N D”P Avq

iii. Kvg¨ RbmsL¨vi †`k K Aa¨vcK KzjeY© 30. Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b cÖ_g †KvbwU

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L Aa¨vcK wc¸ wbYq© Ki‡Z nq?

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Aa¨vcK †KBbm K D‡Ïk¨vewj L cÖe„w×i nvi

N Aa¨vcK gvkv© j M wewb‡qv‡Mi nvi N j¶¨gvÎv

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 N 3 K 4 N 5 N 6 M 7 M 8 N 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 K 13 L 14 N 15 L

16 L 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 L 21 K 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 N 26 N 27 N 28 L 29 M 30 N

m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY  23

23 bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. evsjv‡`‡k wØevwl©K cwiKíbv KZ mv‡j  DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 23. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb wkí c‡Y¨i cÖavb
MÖnY Kiv n‡qwQj? †µZv hy³ivóª?
AS K ˆZwi †cvkvK L Jla
K 1973 L 1978 M n¯w— kíRvZ cY¨ N wbUIq¨vi
M 1997 N 2003 12 E1 24. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb mgZj A‡j
2. Dbœqb cwiKíbv MÖn‡Yi d‡j GKwU †`‡k Zvi 8 E AD1

m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨envi Ges Av_©mvgvwRK O AD Q mv¤úªwZK mg‡q Pv Pvl Kiv n‡”Q?
AeKvVv‡gvi Dbœqb mvab Ki‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b 15
K VvKiz MvuI L cÂMo
Dbœqb cwiKíbvi †Kvb w`KwU Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q? 11. DÏxc‡Ki E †_‡K E we›`y‡Z gy`ªvùxwZ KZ? M wbjdvgvix N jvjgwbinvU
12. K 15 L 12 M 8 N 4
K j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ L †KŠkj  DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M ¸i“Z¡ N ev¯e— vqb 13. DÏxc‡Ki E †_‡K E we›`y‡Z wb‡`©k K‡i
14. i. Pvwn`v e„w×RwbZ gy`ªvùxwZ 25. wg. `xcb K…wl e¨vsK †_‡K FY wb‡q eo
3. Dbœq cwiKíbv ii. Ac~Y©wb‡qvM 26. AvKv‡ii GKwU K…wl Lvgv‡i wewb‡qvM K‡ib|
4. i. BwZevPK cwieZ©b NUvq
ii. †UKmB Dbœqb mvab K‡i iii. A‡_©i g~j¨ e„w× Zvi Lvgv‡i Drcvw`Z cY¨ †`‡k I †`‡ki evB‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| wZwb Lv`¨ c‡Y¨i RxevYygy³Ki‡Y
iii. wewfbœ †gqv` wfwËK MÖnY Kiv nq K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ˆeÁvwbK c×wZ e¨envi K‡ib|
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K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K cY¨ mvnvh¨ L KvwiMwi mvnvh¨ K Rxeb wbe©vnx Lvgvi L mgevqx Lvgvi
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myweav †c‡q _v‡K?
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K AvqKi L ågY Ki A_©vqb nq? cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb?
K evwYwR¨K e¨vsK L GbwRI
M cix¶vi wd N f¨vU M we‡klvwqZ e¨vsK N mgevq e¨vsK K cigvYy cÖhyw³ L RxecÖhyw³
†kqvi n‡jv
5. cÖZ¨¶ Ki n‡jv 15. i. FYcÎ M AvBwmwU N †`kxq cÖhyw³
6. i. cÖ‡gv` Ki 16. ii. SzuwKc~Y©
ii. evwYR¨ ïé iii. †Kv¤úvwi ¯^Z¡waKvi 27. weÁvbx W. gvKmy`yj Avjg †Kvb †Kvb
iii. A-RbwcÖq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Mv‡Qi Rxeb inm¨ D‡š§vPb K‡ib?
K i I ii L iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©‡bi me©vwaK Kvh©Kix
c`‡¶c †KvbwU? K cvU, †cu‡c I Avbvim
miKvwi F‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv K Lv`¨ Drcv`b L Lv`¨ msMÖn
i. gybvdv AR©b L cvU, Avbvim ievi
ii. Ri“wi Ae¯’v †gvKvwejv
M cvU, ievi I †cu‡c

N cvU, †cu‡c I Kjv

28. ˆewk¦K †cÖw¶‡Z cÖZ¨vwkZ †h my‡hvM †h

iii. NvUwZ ev‡R‡Ui Rb¨ A_©vqb M Lv`¨ msi¶Y N †fRvjg³y KiY my‡hvM m„wó nq
17. BSTI-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Bangladesh Standard Testing Institute i. cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek wech©q
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L Bangladesh Small and Testing Institute ii. mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœqb
7. evsjv‡`‡ki AcÖPwjZ ißvwb cY¨ †KvbwU? M Bangladesh Satellite and Transmission Institute
K KuvPv cvU L Pv iii. Rxe‡bi gv‡bvbœqb

M Pvgov N Jla N Bangladesh Standard and Testing Intelligence wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

18. evsjv‡`‡k Lv`¨ wbivc`Ki‡Y cÖ‡qvRb K i I ii L i I iii
i. MYm‡PZbZv
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. AvB‡bi mwVK cÖ‡qvM M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi ˆZwi †cvkvK wk‡íi iii. Lv‡`¨ is †gkv‡bv  DÏxcKwU c‡o 29 I 30bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
†`kxq Drcv`K‡`i Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ AwZ cÖvPxb Kvj n‡Z G evsjvi cÖvK…wZi
wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖavb Kvh©µg MÖnY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cwi‡ek-mey‡R k¨vg‡j, gv‡Q-fv‡Z, K…wó-
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii mf¨Zvq A‡bK mgy¾¡j wQj| G Kvi‡Y
K‡i‡Q| d‡j G wk‡í Drcvw`Z `ª‡e¨i we‡`wk wewb‡qvKvwiMY wewfbœ mg‡q GLv‡b
Avg`vwb n«vm †c‡q‡Q Ges Zv A_©bxwZ‡Z 19. Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v ¯‡— i GKwU †`‡ki nvbv w`‡q‡Q| 1757 †_‡K 1971
K RbmsL¨v m‡e©v”P _v‡K mgqKvj we‡`wk cÖfz‡`i GLv‡b ivRZ¡
Ae`vb ivL‡Q| 20. L Rxebgvb m‡e©v”P _v‡K _vK‡jI Ae‡k‡l 16 wW‡m¤^i 1971 mv‡j
8. evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Kvh©µg‡K Kx ejv hvq? 21. †`kwU ¯^vaxb jvf K‡i|
9. K ißvwbgyLx wkívqb 22. M RbmsL¨v MvwYwZK nv‡i ev‡o
10. N ch©vß g~jab _v‡K 29. DÏxc‡K ewYZ© cÖvK…wZi cwi‡ek wb‡¤œi
L Avg`vwb weKí wkívqb †KvbwUi mv‡_ msMwZc~Y©?
M = AO Gi gvb abvZ¥K n‡j Zv‡K Kx e‡j? K Ach©vß b`-b`x
M Avg`vwb wbf©i wkívqb O L LwbR m¤ú‡` mg„×
N jvfRbK wkívqb K Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v M De©i mgZj f‚wg
L wb¤œ RbmsL¨v N Pigfvevcbœ Rjevqy
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii G c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi d‡j M AwZwi³ RbmsL¨v
30. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ mg‡q †kvlY K‡iwQj
i. wb‡qvM evo‡e N RbmsL¨vi wba©viK i. cZ©wz MR ii. weªwUk iii. cvwK¯—vb
ii. RxebhvÎvi gvb evo‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi mvkÖq n‡e RbmsL¨v e„w×i cÖfveg³y wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K Lv`¨ L wk¶v
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ¯^v¯’¨ N m~‡h©i Av‡jv
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z me©vwaK ˆb‡`wkK
gy`ªvùxwZi mgq †K jvfevb nq gy`ªv AR©bKvix wkí †KvbwU?
K †fv³v L kÖwgK
K Jla wkí L Pvgov wkí
M K…lK N FY`vZf M cvU wkí N ˆZwi †cvkvK wkí

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 N 4 M 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 K 13 M 14 N 15 M

16 K 17 K 18 K 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 K 24 L 25 M 26 K 27 M 28 M 29 M 30 M

24 nwj µm K‡jR, XvKv

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. Avh©, †eŠ× I wn›`y hy‡Mi A_©bxwZi mgqKvj? 11. 2016 mv‡ji RvZxq wkíbxwZi †Kvb  DÏxcKwU c‡o 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K Avw` †_‡K 600 mvj ch©š— ai‡bi wkí‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q?
YS
L Avw` †_‡K 1200 mvj ch©š— K AwZ¶z`ª wkí L KzwUi wkí P2 b
M 600-1200 mvj ch©š— P1 a DD1 2
N 1200-1757 mvj ch©š— M e„nr wkí N ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wkí
Self test
2. wek¦ A_©bxwZ‡Z evsjv‡`k ¸i“Z¡c~Y©, KviY Gi 12. Avg`vwb weKí wkí ¸i“Z¡c~Y© nIqvi KviY X
`vg
K AvqZb L †fŠ‡MvwjK i. ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi mvkÖq n‡e O Yf
ii. †jb‡`b fvimv‡g¨i cÖwZK‚jZv e„w× cv‡e
M RbmsL¨v N e¨emvqevwYR¨ Drcv`b

3. cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb n‡jv iii. ciwbf©ikxjZv n«vm cv‡e 20. †hvMvb w¯’i †_‡K Pvwn`v evo‡i P1P2ba

i. f‚cÖK…wZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Kx wb‡`©k K‡i?

ii. Rjevqy K i I ii L i I iii K gy`ªvùxwZ L gy`ªvms‡KvPb

iii. RbmsL¨v M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †gvU Avq N †gvU LiP

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 21. SYf Kx wb‡`©k K‡i?
i. mvgwMKÖ Pvwn`v
K i I ii L i I iii Ac©vi evev miKvwi PvKwi K‡ib| Rb¯^v‡_©
ii. mvgwMKÖ †hvMvb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Zv‡K iscy‡i e`wj Kiv n‡jv| G Kvi‡Y
iii. c~Y©wb‡qvM Drcv`b
Ac©viv mcwiev‡i iscy‡i P‡j †Mj|
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 13. DÏxc‡K ewYZ© Ac©v‡`i iscy‡i hvIqvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mvjvg mv‡ne BwZnvm eB c‡o
NUbvwU †KvbwU‡K wb‡`©k K‡i? K i I ii L i I iii
cÖv‰MwZnvwmK hy‡Mi K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡ib|
K ewnM©gb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wZwb AviI Rvb‡Z cv‡ib, G hy‡Mi †Kvb
L ewnivMgb 22. evsjv‡`‡ki me©‡kl Av`gïgvwi nq
wjwLZiƒc wQj bv| gvbyl cwi‡ek wbf©i
M Af¨š—ixY Awfevmb KZ mv‡j?
wQj Ges KvR K‡g©i Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK
N †`kvš—i K 2010 L 2011
e¯‘ e¨envi KiZ|
14. DÏxcK Abymv‡i ejv hvq M 2012 N 2013
4. D³ hy‡M gvbyl †Kv e¯‘wU cÖ_g †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q?
5. 15. i. †`‡ki RbmsL¨v Nb‡Z¡i cwieZ©b n‡e 23. gvÎvi wfwˇZ gy`ªvùxwZ KZ cÖKvi?
K †mvbv L nxiv M cv_i N iƒcv 16. 24.
6. 17. ii. †`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨v AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e 25. K2 L3
7. D³ e¯‘wU w`‡q gvbyl 26.
18. iii. †gvU RbmsL¨vi eȇbi cwieZb© n‡e M4 N5
8. i. AvZ¥i¶v KiZ 27.
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 28. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g EPZ †Kv_vq ¯’vwcZ nq?
ii. wkKvi KiZ
K i I ii L i I iii 29. K PÆMÖvg L XvKv
iii. Av¸b R¡vjvZ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Kzwgjv­ N Lyjbv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
g¨vj_v‡mi ZË¡ Abymv‡i KZ eQi ci ci evsjv‡`‡k AcÖPwjZ ißvwb cY¨ †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii
RbmsL¨v wظY n‡e K ˆZwi †cvkvK L wngvwqZ Lv`¨
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 5 L 15 M 25 N 35 M KuvPv cvU N Pvgov
K…wl F‡Yi Drm KqwU?
FAO †Kvb ai‡bi ms¯’v? wek¦kvwš— I m¤úªxwZi mnvqK
K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU
K ¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z K Af¨š—ixY evwYR¨
K…wli Ab¨Zg cÖavb mgm¨v n‡jv
L Lv`¨ I K…wl m¤úwK©Z L †hŠ_gj~ abx evwYR¨
i. mbvZb Pvl c×wZ
M e¨emv m¤úwK©Z M Avš—R©vwZK evwYR¨
ii. f‚wgnxb K…l‡Ki AvwaK¨
N AvšR— ©vwZK Avw_©K ms¯’v N NGO
iii. cÖwZ‡ekx †`kmg~‡ni e¨vcK K…wl AMÖMwZ
A_©vq‡bi Drm¸‡jv n‡jv †KvbwU ivR¯^ ewnf‚©Z Avq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. e¨vsK FY K VAT L miKvwi FY
K i I ii L i I iii
ii. ¶z`ªFY M Avq Ki N AveMvwi ïé
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. cyuwRevRvi †h K‡ii KiNvZ I KicvZ GKB e¨w³i
evsjv‡`‡ki weÁvbx W. gvKmy`yi Avjg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Dci c‡o G ai‡bi K‡ii D`vniY n‡jv
†Kvb Mv‡Qi Rxeb inm¨ D‡š§vPb K‡ib?
K i I ii L i I iii K weµq Ki L Avq Ki
K cvU L avb M Mg N B¶z
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Avg`vwb ïé N ißvwb ïé
km¨ eûgyLxKi‡Yi d‡j
†KvbwU Qvov AwaKvsk †¶‡Î e¨emvq Aw¯— SDG Kx?
K SzuwK e„w× cvq Z¡ Kíbv Kiv hvq bv?
K Sustainable Development Goal
L cywóKi Lv`¨ Drcv`b K‡g K wbR¯^ mÂq L e¨vsK FY L Super Development Goal
M Super Democratic Goal
M K…lK‡`i Avq K‡g M e¨emvi FY N †emiKvwi FY N Super Demographic Goal

N gvwUi De©iZv e„w× cvq
10. evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk Pv evMvb wm‡jU I 19. miKvi mvaviYZ †h ai‡bi eÛ evRv‡i 30. evsjv‡`‡ki 2010-2021 mvj †gqvw`
Qv‡o Zv‡K ejv nq cwiKíbv‡K ejv nq
PÆMÖv‡g nq †Kb?
K †URª vwi eÛ
K RvqMv¸‡jv my›`i e‡j K iƒcKí 2021
L mvaviY eÛ
L cvnvwo AÂj e‡j L `kmvjv cwiKíbv
M cÖv_wgK eÛ
M Avw`evmx GjvKv e‡j M †cÖw¶Z cwiKíbv

N jvjgvwUi wUjv Av‡Q e‡j N wgDwbwmc¨vj eÛ N cÂ-evwl©Kx cwiKíbv

1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 K 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 N 12 L 13 M 14 M 15 M

16 L 17 N 18 K 19 K 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 L 25 K 26 M 27 L 28 L 29 K 30 M

m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY  25

25 Avãyj Kvw`i †gvjv­ wmwU K‡jR, biwms`x

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK BwZnvm‡K Kqfv‡M  DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 20. UvKvi Aeg~j¨vqb Kiv n‡j Avg`vwbK…Z
fvM Kiv hvq? †Rvev‡qi †gvjv­ Ôhye Dbœqb cÖwk¶Y †K›`ªÕ `ªe¨ mvgMxÖ i `vg Kx nq?

K Pvi L cuvP M Qq N mvZ †_‡K cÖwk¶Y †bb| wZwb Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vs‡Ki K w¯i’ _v‡K L n«vm cvq

2. †KvbwU evsjv‡`‡ki AÂjwfwËK LvZ? mnvqZvq GKwU `y» Lvgvi ¯’vcb K‡ib| M e„w× cvq N µ‡g e„w× cvq

K K…wl I wkí LvZ 11. †Rvev‡qi †gvjv­ i KvRwU †Kvb ai‡bi?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
L eb I cwi‡ek LvZ
K e¨emvq L AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb eZ©gvb ev‡RU ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h,
M miKvwi I †emiKvwi LvZ M D‡`¨vM N e¨emvq D‡`¨vM
cÖwZeQ‡ii b¨vq miKvi GeviI Av‡qi †P‡q
N MÖvgxY I kû‡i LvZ 12. OMS-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx?
e¨q †ewk a‡i‡Q| d‡j miKvi e¨q †gUv‡bvi
3. K…wli cÖ_g Avev` ïi“ nq †Kvb †`‡k? K Overall Market System Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi FY MÖnY K‡i _v‡K|
4. K wgk‡i L cÖvPxb wMÖ‡m L Open Market Strategy
M Open Market System 21. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z gy`ªvùxwZ †Kvb ai‡bi?
M Avwd«Kvq N c¨v‡j÷vB‡b N Overall Market Storage 22. K miKvwi e¨q e„w× L e¨q e„w× RwbZ

evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡Z RbmsL¨vi Pvc †ewk 13. Lv‡`¨ †fRvj `~ixKi‡Y miKv‡ii †Kvb M KvVv‡gvMZ N FYRwbZ
c`‡¶cwU mKj gn‡j cÖkswmZ n‡q‡Q? AwZwi³ e¨q †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ miKvi FY
nIqvi KviY Kx? K †gvevBj †KvU© Awfhvb MÖnY K‡iÑ
L weGmwUAvB kw³kvjxKiY
K K…wl‡Z kÖwgK †ewk jv‡M M wUwmwe kw³kvjxKiY i. †K›`ªxq e¨vsK
N RbM‡Yi m‡PZbZv e„w× ii. ˆe‡`wkK Drm
L K…lK cwiev‡i m`m¨ †ewk
iii. evwYwR¨K e¨vsK
M weKí Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Afve

N QÙ‡ekx †eKviZ¡ we`¨gvb

 DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 14. gvwjKvbvi wfwˇZ A_©vqb‡K Kqfv‡M wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

Rwgi wgqv GKRb K…lK| †m jv½j I Mi“ fvM Kiv hvq? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Øviv A‡b¨i Rwg Pvl K‡i| †m Rwg‡Z DbœZ
K2 L3 M4 N5 23. evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb cY¨‡K cÖavbZ KqwU

Rv‡Zi exR, ivmvqwbK mvi Ges KxUbvkK  DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †kÖwY‡Z fvM Kiv hvq?
e¨envi Ki‡Z A¶g| d‡j Drcv`b Kg nq| †mv‡nj wgqvi GKwU Kgjv evMvb Av‡Q|
15. wZwb cÖwZ eQi cÖPzi Kgjv weµ‡qi Rb¨ K2 L3 M4 N5
5. Rwgi wgqv †Kvb ai‡bi K…lK? XvKvq cvVvb| Kgjv cÖwµqvRvZ Kivi 24. evsjv‡`‡ki Avg`vwbK…Z cÖavb cÖavb
6. mgq ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ e¨envi K‡ib, hv‡Z
K f‚wgnxb L eM©v`vi Kgjvi gvb A‡bK w`b A¶zYœ _v‡K| cÖv_wgK cY¨ †KvbwU?
M cÖvwš—K N `wi`ª Kgjvi D³ `ªe¨wU e¨envi K‡i Lv‡`¨i K Mg, fzÆv, KuvPvZzjv L Kvco, Mg, Avjy
†Kvb w`K webó Kiv nq?
Rwg‡Z Drcv`b Kg nIqvi KviYÑ K Lv‡`¨i PvKwPK¨ M Pvj, Mg, †jvnv N Pvj, Mg, ˆZjexR
i. mbvZb Pvl c×wZ L Lv‡`¨i ¯’vwqZ¡ 25. †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi
M Lv‡`¨i ¯^v`
ii. cÖvKw… ZK `y‡h©vM N Lv‡`¨i wbivcËv †h e¨q K‡i Zv‡K Kx ai‡bi e¨q e‡j?
iii. cÖK…wZi Dci wbf©ikxj K Drcv`bkxj L ivR¯^

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M g~jabx N Dbœqbg~jK

K i I ii L i I iii 26. evwl©K Dbœqb cwiKíbvq Aš—f³©y _v‡KÑ

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. RvZxq Drcv`b e„w×

7. evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK wk‡íi mgm¨v n‡jvÑ 16. DÏxc‡Ki welqwU m¤ú‡K© miKv‡ii KiYxqÑ ii. K…wl msµvš— Kvh©vewj
i. g~ja‡bi Afve i. digvwjb Avg`vwb‡Z m‡PZb nIqv iii. gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿Y
ii. weGmwUAvB‡K kw³kvjxKiY
ii. †cvkv‡Ki gvb wba©viY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

iii. †KvUvi Amyweav iii. evRvi gwbUwis Kiv K i I ii L i I iii

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii 27. A_©bxwZi †Kvb kvLvq miKv‡ii Avq, e¨q
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii I FYmsµvš— welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 8bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 17. †kqv‡ii gva¨‡g msM„nxZ g~jab K Ki KvVv‡gv‡Z
L gnvwnmve wbix¶K
Rbve myg‡bi w`qvkjvB d¨v±ix‡K †Kvb i. wewb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ c_ mw„ ó Kiv
ai‡bi wkí ejv hvq? ii. wkí cuywR MVb wbivc` Drm M RvZxq ivR¯^‡ev‡W©
N miKvwi A_©e¨e¯’vq
8. Rbve myg‡bi w`qvkjvB d¨v±ix †Kvb iii. wbw`©ó mg‡qi ci wbivc` Drm
ai‡bi wkí ejv hvq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 28. †Kvb †`‡k A_©‰bwZK cwiKíbvi cÖ_g
m~ÎcvZ N‡U?
K KzwUi L ¶z`ª K i I ii L i I iii
K h³y ivóª L ivwkqv
M gvSvwi N e„n`vqZb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. g¨vj_v‡mi gZvbymv‡i, KZ eQ‡ii GKwU 18. wg. Rwni Zvi cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ †kqv‡ii gva¨‡,g M Rvcvb N Pxb
A_©vqb Ki‡Z Pvq| GwU †Kvb ai‡bi A_©vqb? 29. gy`ªvùxwZi eûj cÖPwjZ cwigvc c×wZi bvg Kx?
†`‡ki RbmsL¨v wظY nq? K miKvwi L e¨w³MZ K †fv³vi g~j¨ m~PK

K 15 L 20 M 25 N 30 M cvewjK N †emiKvwi L Drcv`‡Ki g~j¨ m~PK
10. evsjv‡`‡ki †¶‡Î †h Z_¨¸‡jv cÖ‡hvR¨Ñ
i. AvqZb 1,47,570 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi 19. Ôgy`ªvùxwZ Giƒc GKwU cwiw¯’wZ hLb M Ae¨³ Ag~j¨vqb m~PK
N m~PK msL¨v
ii. RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ 1090 Rb A‡_©i g~j¨ µgvMZ n«vm cvqÕÑ msÁvwU Kvi?
K Aa¨vcK wc¸ 30. mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq wRwWwc
iii. gv_vwcQz Avq 1751 gvwK©b Wjvi cÖe„w×i j¶¨gvÎv KZ aiv n‡q‡Q?
L A_©bxwZwe` µvD_vi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Aa¨vcK m¨vgy‡qjmb K 5.4% L 6.4%

K i I ii L i I iii N A_©bxwZwe` Kjz eb© M 7.3% N 8.4%

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 N 3 K 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 N 11 L 12 M 13 K 14 L 15 N

16 N 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 M 21 K 22 N 23 K 24 N 25 N 26 N 27 N 28 L 29 K 30 M

26 knx` exi DËg †j. Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU R¨vwgwZK cÖMwZi D`vniY? 11. iwng gywÝ †Kvb ai‡bi evwYR¨ K‡ib? 22. gy`ªvõxwZ ej‡Z †evSvq
K 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 L 1, 4, 8, 12,16 K AvÂwjK evwYR¨ L Aeva evwYR¨ i. `vg ¯—‡ii DaŸ©MwZ
M Af¨ši— xY evwYR¨ N Avš—R©vwZK evwYR¨
M 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 N 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 12. †KvbwU gymwjg h‡y Mi A_©bxwZi mgqKvj? ii. A_©g~j¨ n«vm
13. iii. `vg ¯—‡ii w¯’wZkxjZv
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 2 I 3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 1200 mvj ch©š—
A_©bxwZwe` wgiWvj ÔKÕ m¤ú` Dbœq‡b L 1200-1757 mvj ch©š— wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2. AvUwU Dcv`v‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb, ÔKÕ m¤ú‡`i M 1757-1947 mvj ch©š— K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii
3. Dbœqb e¨ZxZ †`‡ki Dbœqb m¤¢e bq|
DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ m¤ú` ej‡Z †KvbwU †evS‡bv n‡q‡Q? N 1947-1971 mvj ch©š—  DÏxcKwU c‡o 23 I 24bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K cÖvKw… ZK m¤ú` L gvbe m¤ú`
M LwbR m¤ú` N M¨vm m¤ú` Avw` cÖvPxb I wn›`y hy‡M †Kvb wkí †ek aiv hvK, 2010 I 2012 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k
DbœZ wQj? wb‡š§³ K‡qKwU c‡Y¨i `vg wQj wb¤œiƒc :

DÏxc‡Ki AvUwU Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© K cvU wkí L wPwb wkí cY¨ 2010 mv‡j `vg 2012 mv‡j `vg
M e¯¿ wkí N Pv wkí cÖwZ †KwR (UvKv) cÖwZ †KwR (UvKv
i. e¯¿ ii. wk¶v iii. ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó 14. wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve‡¯i— d‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. Rwg`vwi wn›`y‡`i nv‡Z P‡j hvq Pvj 30 36

K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. LvRbv Av`vq nq Mg 20 25

4. Lv‡`¨i µq‡hvM¨Zv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? iii. m~hv© ¯— AvBb Kvh©Ki nq| Wvj 80 96
K Lv‡`¨i cÖvc¨Zv L Lv‡`¨i mnRjf¨Zv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †Zj 100 115
M Lv‡`¨i wbivcËv N Lv‡`¨i `~g~©j¨ K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
5. Lv`¨ wbivcËvi †KvbwU Avš—R©vwZK Askx`vi? 15. km¨ exR‡K †Kvb iwk¥i mvg‡b Dš§y³ Ki‡j 23. 2010 mv‡ji Zzjbvq 2012 mv‡j `vg¯—i †e‡o‡Q
K FAO L BSS Zv RxevYyg³y I †ivMcÖwZ‡ivax n‡q D‡V? K 15% L 18% M 25% N 30%
M WTO N SAARC
6. †fRvj Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡j Ley `ª“Z Avµvš— K iÄb iwk¥ L weUv iwk¥ 24. DÏxcKwU‡Z `vg ¯—i e„w×i nvi cwigv‡c
7. M AwZ †e¸wb iwk¥ N Mvgv iwk¥
nq Kviv?  we‡ePbv Ki‡Z nq
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 16 I 17bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K wkïiv L e„×iv 16. iwd‡Ki K…wl Lvgv‡i Drcvw`Z km¨ I i. PjwZ eQ‡ii `vg¯—i
8. 17. kvKmewR cwiev‡ii cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z
9. M Mf©eZx bvixiv N wK‡kv‡iiv †j‡M hvq| DØ„Ë †Zgb _v‡K bv| ZvB †m ii. wfwË eQ‡ii `vg¯—i
†Kv¤úvwbi mwÂZ Znwej †_‡K Zvi 18. `ytL-K‡ói g‡a¨B w`b KvUvq| iii. PjwZ eQ‡ii Avq¯—i
eZg© vb †kqvi †nvìvi‡`i‡K web¨vg‡~ j¨ †h 19. iwd‡Ki Lvgvi‡K Kx ejv hvq?
K RxeYaviY Dc‡hvMx Lvgvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L evwYwR¨K Lvgvi K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii
†kqvi †`Iqv nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j? M ¶z`ªvqZb Lvgvi
K cÖvBgvwi †kqvi L †evbvm †kqvi N we‡klvwqZ Lvgvi 25. †`‡k Drcvw`Z wPwbi Dci Ki‡K Kx e‡j?
M wejw¤^Z †kqvi N ivBU †kqvi iwd‡Ki Lvgv‡i- K weµq Ki L cY¨ Ki
i. cwiev‡ii Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi Rb¨
DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M Drcv`b Ki N AveMvwi ïé
g~wk©` mv‡ne †kqvi e¨emv‡qi mv‡_ Pvlvev` Kiv nq 26. miKvi wb‡¤œv³ wewfbœ D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨
RwoZ| Z‡e wZwb †Kej cÖvBgvwi †kqviB ii. mbvZb c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev` Kiv nq
iii. gybvdv AR©‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Pvlvev` Kiv nq| FY MÖnY K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
µq K‡ib| GgbwU Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb SzuwK K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii i. ev‡RU NvUwZ c~iY
Gov‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ †m‡KÛvwi †kqvi †_‡K †h wkí ¯úkK© vZi I ms‡e`bkxj wn‡m‡e ii. gy`ªvùxwZ cÖwZ‡iva
AwaK jv‡fi m¤¢vebv nvZQvov K‡ib| we‡ewPZ nq Zv †Kvb wk‡íi Aš©—MZ?
†dm †fj~¨i wfwˇZ †Kvb †kqvi µq- K AMÖvwaKvi wkí L wbqwš¿Z wkí iii. cÖvKw… ZK m¤ú‡`i mبenvi
M msiw¶Z wkí N nvB‡UK wkí wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb mv‡j †cvkvK wk‡íi
weµq nq? AMÖhvÎv ïi“ nq? K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii
K †evbvm †kqvi L ivBU †kqvi 27. eZg© v‡b evsjv‡`‡k miKv‡ii Av‡qi cÖavb
M †m‡KÛvwi †kqvi N cÖvBgvwi †kqvi
Drm †KvbwU?
K Avq I gybvdvi Dci L Avg`vwb ïé
cÖvBgvwi †kqvi-
i. †Kv¤úvwb wb‡RB Rbmvavi‡Yi gv‡S M g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki N m¤ú~iK ïé
28. evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©mw~ P (ADP) cÖYq‡bi
weµq K‡i mgq wK‡mi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z cÖKímg~‡ni
ii. †dm f¨vjyi wfwˇZ µq-weµq nq
iii. e¨vs‡K PjwZ wnmve Av‡Q Ggb †h K 1974 mv‡j L 1976 mv‡j AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqv nq?

†Kvb †jvK µq Ki‡Z cv‡i| M 1978 mv‡j N 1980 mv‡j K AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbqœ b

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20. AwZ¶z`ª wk‡íi D`vniY n‡jv L mvgvwRK Dbœqb

K i I ii L ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. I‡qwìs KviLvbv M gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb

10. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb Avg`vwbK…Z wkíRvZ ii. avbPvj fv½v‡bv Kj N A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb
iii. †gvgvevwZ KviLvbv 29. †Kvb cwiKíbvq GKvwaK cwiKíbvi
c‡Y¨i Avg`vwb e¨q †ewk? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii mgšq^ N‡U?
K g~jabx hš¿cvwZ L †jŠn K cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv

M B¯úvZ N ÷¨v‡cj dvBevi 21. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ‡ekx †`k n‡jv L †cÖw¶Z cwiKíbv
i. fviZ M wb‡`©kg~jK cwiKíbv
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. wmsMvcyi N cÖ‡ivwPZ cwiKíbv
iwng gywÝi MvgQv ˆZwii GKwU KviLvbv iii. fzUvb 30. lô cÂevwlKx cwiKíbvi †gqv`Kvj KZ?
Av‡Q| wZwb Zvi ˆZwi MvmQv †`‡ki K 1985-1990 L 1990-1995
wewfbœ †Rjvq wewµ K‡ib| Z‡e cÖwZØ›Øx M 1997-2002 N 2011-2015
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
_vKvq Zv‡K e¨emvq cwiPvjbvi e¨vcv‡i K i I ii L ii I iii
h‡_ó mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq|
M i I iii N i, ii I iii

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 N 4 L 5 K 6 K 7 L 8 N 9 L 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 M 14 L 15 N

16 K 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 K 25 M 26 N 27 M 28 M 29 L 30 N

m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY  27

27 exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. Kvg¨ RbmsL¨vi m~Î †KvbwU? 12. gy`ªvùxwZ †`Lv w`‡j †K ¶wZMÖ¯— nq? 22. evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb †KvbwU?

K M = OA L M = AO K Drcv`bKvix L Kl… K K 2034 DËi †_‡K 2638 DËi A¶vs‡k
O O
M †fv³v N we‡µZv L 2034 DËi †_‡K 8801 DËi A¶vs‡k
O O
M M = OA N M = A O  DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 2638 DËi †_‡K 9241 DËi A¶vs‡k
wg. gvgyb GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi EaŸ©Zb N 8801 DËi †_‡K 9241 DËi A¶vs‡k
2. Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v ZË¡wU‡Z wb‡Pi †Kvb Kg©KZv© | Zvi gvwmK †eZb 2 j¶ UvKv|

A_©bxwZwe‡`i Ae`vb Av‡Q? Zvi eÜy wg. iwdK GKwU w`qvkjvB 23. gymwjg kvmbvg‡ji Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨ n‡jv

K gvk©vj L wc¸ d¨v±wii gvwjK| Zviv `yR‡bB miKvi‡K i. †bŠwk‡íi cÖmvi

M g¨vj_vm N WvjUb wbqwgZ Ki cÖ`vb K‡ib| ii. gy`ªvi cÖ_g cÖPjb

3. PÆMÖvg ÷K Gµ‡PÄ KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq? 13. wg. gvgy‡bi Kig³y Avqmxgv KZ j¶ UvKv? iii. LvRbv cÖ_v iwnZKiY

K 1989 L 1991 K 2 L 2.50 M 3 N 3.50 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

M 1993 N 1995
4. e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡b A_©vq‡bi Af¨ši— xY 14. wg. iwd‡Ki cÖ`Ë Ki Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ?
Ki L i I ii

Drm †KvbwU? K Avq Ki M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

K AewÈZ gybvdv L ewÈZ gybvdv L weµq Ki 24. wb‡Pi †Kvb K…wlRvZ cY¨wU evsjv‡`‡ki

M RvgvbZwenxb eÛ N K‡c©v‡iU eÛ M m¤ú~iK Ki Pvwn`vi Zjz bvq †ewk Drcv`b nq?

5. †kqvi evRv‡i µq-weµq Kiv nq N g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki K avb L cvU

K cÖv_wgK †kqvi L gva¨wgK †kqvi 15. †KvbwU ivR¯^ ewnf‚©Z Avq? M Mg N ZvgvK
M ivBU †kqvi N †evbvm †kqvi 16.
Av`k© Lv`¨ ej‡Z †Kvb Lv`¨ †evSvq? K g~j¨ ms‡hvRb KiL miKvwi FY  DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨ 
6. L i“wPKi Lv`¨ M Avq Ki N AveMvwi ïé ‘X’ GKRb K…lK| Zvi wbR¯^ Rwgi
7. M cywóKi Lv`¨ 17.
N cywóKi I wbivc` Lv`¨ ADP Kx? cwigvY 1 GKi| H Rwg‡Z wZwb Ges Zvi
Lv‡`¨i Pvwn`v A‡c¶v †hvMv‡bi cwigvY
†ewk n‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb welqwU AR©b Kiv K Annual Development Plan cwiev‡ii 10 Rb m`m¨ KvR K‡i fiY-
m¤¢e nq? L Asian Development Plan
K Lv‡`¨i µq‡hvM¨Zv L Lv‡`¨i cÖvc¨Zv M Annual Development Project †cvl‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡ib|
M Lv‡`¨i gvb N Lv‡`¨i e¨envi N Asian Development Project
25. ÔX’ Gi K…wl LvgviwU †Kvb ai‡bi?
DÏxcKwU c‡o 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K ¶z`ª L evwYwR¨K
eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k n¯w— kíRvZ `ªe¨,
M mgevqx N we‡klvwqZ
wmivwgK `ªe¨, RyZv ißvwb Ki‡Q| G‡Z
26. DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ LvgviwUi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv
†ekwKQz ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AwR©Z n‡”Q|
i. Rxebwbe©vnx
DÏxc‡Ki `ªe¨¸‡jv Kx ai‡bi ißvwb `ªe¨?
8. Lv`¨ Awbivc` nIqvi KviYmg~n n‡”Q ii. gybvdvgyLx
K cÖPwjZ L AcÖPwjZ
i. cwi‡ekMZ
M K…wlRvZ `ªe¨ N †mev iii. QÙ‡ekx †eKvim¤úbœ
ii. RxevYyi AvµgY
18. D³ `ªe¨¸‡jv ißvwb K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. ivmvqwbK wgkÖY
19. i. RvZxq Avq e„w× cvq K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20.
21. ii. Drcv`b e„w× cvq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
iii. Kg©ms¯’vb e„w× cvq 27. wkíbxwZ 2010 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 28.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wkí‡K Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq?
9. ÔAwaK cwigvY g`y ªv Aí cwigvY `ª‡e¨i wcQ‡b 29.
10. K i I ii L i I iii 30. K 3 L 6 M 9 N 12
11. avweZ nIqvi bvg gy`ªvùxwZÕÑ Kvi Dw³?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii PPP-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx?
K KzjeY© L µvD_vi
eZg© v‡b evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb cÂevwl©K K Public Private Property
M wR.A¨vKj N wc¸ L Production Possibility Picture
cwiKíbv wµqvkxj? M Public Private Partnership
A †`‡k 2017 mv‡j `vg¯i— wQj 10 N Price Production Picture
K 4_© L 5g M 6ô N 7g
UvKv| 2018 mv‡j `vg¯—i †e‡o 12 UvKv
evsjv‡`‡ki 1g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi
nq| D³ †`‡k gy`ªvùxwZi nvi KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU wfbœ ai‡bi wkí?
†gqv` KZ?
K 10% L 15% M 20% N 25% K cvU wkí L wPwb wkí
K 1990Ñ1995 L 1985Ñ1990
PnQo M e¯ª wkí N jeY wkí
PoQo  100 m~ÎwU Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? M 1980Ñ1985 N 1973Ñ1978

K †fv³vi g~j¨m~PK evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi MwZavivq wb‡Pi g¨vj_v‡mi g‡Z RbmsL¨v wbqš¿‡Y

L Drcv`‡Ki g~j¨m~PK †KvbwU n«vm cv‡”Q? cÖvK…wZK wb‡iva bq †KvbwU?

M m~PK msL¨v K gv_vwcQz Avq L `vwi`ª¨ nvi K `ywf¶© L gnvgvwi

N Ae¨³ Aeg~j¨vqb m~PK M Mo Avq®y ‹vj N RxebhvÎvi gvb M ˆbwZK mshg N h×y

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 N 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 M 13 L 14 N 15 L

16 K 17 L 18 N 19 N 20 N 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 L 25 K 26 N 27 M 28 M 29 N 30 M

28 ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. evsjvq †mvbvMuv‡q gy`ªvi cÖPjb nq KZ mv‡j? 11. DÏxc‡K j¤^ A‡¶ Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? 22. Br = (x  M) < O ev x < M Kx wb‡`©k K‡i?
K 1200 L 1301 M 1582 N 1757 K mgq K †jb‡`b fvimvg¨
2. cÖvPxb evsjvi `w¶Y Ask Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj? L gv_vwcQz Avq L AbyK‚j evwY‡R¨i fvimvg¨
M RbmsL¨v cwigvY
K ivp I Zv¤ªwjwc L nwi‡Kj I mgZU N mgq I gv_wcQz Avq M evwY‡R¨i fvimvg¨
M e‡i›`ª I cyÛª N e½vj I †MŠo N cÖwZK‚j evwY‡R¨i fvimvg¨
3. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q  12. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ Abyhvqx MN ¯‡— i 23. AvšR— ©vwZK evwY‡R¨i †¶‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. Kvg¨ A‡c¶v †ewk RbmsL¨v K m¤ú‡`i DËg e¨envi nq bv
i. AbybœZ K…wl ii. Kvg¨ A‡c¶v Kg RbmsL¨v L DØ„Ë cY¨ ißvwb
ii. ¯^í g_vwcQz Avq
iii. D”P g~jab I wewb‡qvM iii. Kvg¨ A‡c¶v Kg gv_vwcQz Avq M Abyrcvw`Z `ªe¨ †fv‡Mi Amyweav
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N †`kxq evRvi m¤úªmviY nq bv
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13. K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 24. evsjv‡`‡ki AvšR— ©vwZK evwY‡R¨i
14. cywói Afv‡e wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi e¨wß GjvKvq
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 15. 05 eQ‡ii wb‡P Kg IR‡bi wkïi nvi KZ? cwieZ©‡bi aviv n‡jv
evsjv‡`k we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg Rxe‰ewPΨ mg„× K 40 L 31 M 12 N 33 i. AcvURvZ `ª‡e¨i ißvwb e„w×
4. †`k n‡jI Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ, SzuwK, 16. Rwgi gvwjKvbvi wfwˇZ, 2010 mv‡ji D”P `vwi`ª¨ ii. †emiKvwi Lv‡Z evwYR¨
5. †`‡ki Af¨š—‡i cvwb `~lY, evqy `~lY Ges †iLv Abyhvqx f‚wgnxb RbmsL¨vi nvi n‡jv iii. `ye©j gy`ªv GjvKvi mv‡_ evwYR¨
wkí `~l‡Yi gvÎv n«vm Kiv bv n‡j wbKU K 17.7 L 25.3 M 33.3 N 35.4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
fwel¨‡Z G †`‡k cÖvwYKz‡ji †eu‡P _vKvi Lv‡`¨ wbivcËv aviYvi †gŠwjK welq n‡jv K i I ii L i I iii
Rb¨ †gv‡UI Dch³y n‡e bv| i. Lv‡`¨i cÖvc¨Zv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
DÏxc‡K e¨en„Z ÔSzuwKÕ kãwU wb‡¤œv³ †Kv ii. Lv‡`¨i wecYb 25. wg. ÔKÕ Rvcvb n‡Z †gvUi cvU©m Avg`vwb
jvB‡bi mv‡_ cÖvmw½K iii. Lv‡`¨i Dc‡hvwMZv
K evsjv‡`‡ki Mo evwl©K ZvcgvÎv n«vm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K‡ib weavq miKvi‡K Ki w`‡Z nq| D³ Ki
L evsjv‡`‡ki Mo e„wócvZ n«vm K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K AvqKi L evwYR¨ ïé
M MÖx®§Kv‡j mgy‡`ªi †jvbv cvwb †`‡ki †kqv‡ii gva¨‡g msM„nxZ f‚wgKv Kx? M AveMvwi ïé N Avg`vwb ïé
K Avg`vwb e„w×
Af¨š—‡i cÖ‡e‡ki evav L †kqvi gvwj‡Ki gybvdv AR©b  DÏxcKwU c‡o 26 I 27bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N e‡½vcmvM‡i N~wY©S‡oi cÖ‡KvcZv e„w× †c‡q‡Q M wkícyuwR MVb wg. X GKRb Amvay gvQ e¨emvqx| †m
DÏxc‡K e¨en„Z ÔwbKU fwel¨‡ZÕi SzuwK N ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb e„w× digvwjb †`qvi Kvi‡Y åvg¨gvY Av`vjZ
n«v‡mi Rb¨ Avg‡`i Kx Kiv DwPZ  Zvi wbKU n‡Z 5,000 UvKv Av`vq K‡i|
26. DÏxc‡K Av`vqK…Z A_©‡K Kx e‡j?
i. evsjv‡`‡ki b`b`xi ¸YMZ gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ 17. A_©vq‡bi †Kvb DrmwU wbw`©ó nv‡i jf¨vk K Ki L Rwigvbv M ïé N wd
27. DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ kvw¯—g~jK A_©`Ê nq
mxgvi wfZ‡i ivLvi cÖ‡Póv MÖnY †c‡q _v‡K?
ii. ‡`‡ki kZfvM wkí BDwb‡U Effuent Treatment K AMÖvwaKvi †kqv‡ii gvwj‡Kiv i. Ki duvwK w`‡j
Plant (ETP) ¯’vcb I Pvjy ivLv cÖ‡qvRb L e‡Ûi gvj‡Kiv ii. Lvev‡i †fRvj †gkv‡j
iii. e¨en„Z R¡vjvwbi ¸YMZ gv‡bi gvÎv wbwðZKiY M cÖvBgvwi †kqvi gvwj‡Kiv iii. UªvwdK AvBb bv gvb‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N wewb‡qvM e¨vsK
K i I ii L i I iii 18. e‡Ûi gva¨‡g A_©vq‡b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. †Kv¤úvwbi LiP Kg nq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
6. we‡k¦i †gvU Bwj‡ki KZ kZvsk ii. ‡Kv¤úvwbi Ki †iqvZ cvq 28. cÖ‡ivwPZ cwiKíbv n‡jv
evsjv‡`‡ki Drcvw`Z nq? iii. my‡`i e¨q Kg nq
K 75 L 50 M 15 N 10 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. cyuwRev`x
we‡k¦ †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vb KZ Zg? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. we‡K›`ªxq
7. K 1g L 2q M 3q N 4_© `vg¯—i e„w×i cÖwZ miKvi D`vmxb _vK‡j iii. wb‡`©kwfwËK
8. 19. Ges cÖwZ‡iv‡ai e¨e¯’v MÖnY bv Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
9. ivRkvnx wPwb Kj GKwU Zv‡K Kx gy`ªvùxwZ e‡j? K i I ii L i I iii
10. K c­v›U L dvg©  K Djd­ b L Aeva M Ae`vwgZ N ivwbs
M wkí N KzwUi wkí M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 20. DÏxcKwU c‡o 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A O 21.  DÏxcKwU c‡o 29 I 30bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
O Y AS A_©bxwZi wk¶K Rbve ÔKÕ K¬v‡m evsjv‡`‡k
M = m~ÎwU‡Z ‘O’ Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? M„nxZ wewfbœ cÂ-evwl©K cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K©

K k~b¨ RbmsL¨v L Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v
Self testM AwaK RbmsL¨v N wb¤œ RbmsL¨v cov‡jb Ges wZwb ej‡jb G ch©š— 7wU
`vg P2 F cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

e„n`vqZb wk‡íi myweav n‡jv P1 E AD2 †`‡ki cÖvß m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨envi Ges mywPwš—
i. kÖgwefv‡Mi
ii. g~jab msMÖn AD1 Z Kg©m~wP I †KŠkj MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g
iii. Zjz bvg~jK e¨q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? OX cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv †Kvb mv‡j ïi“ nq|
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 29. mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv †Kvb mv‡j ïi“ nq?
Y1 Drcv`b

wPÎwU Kx ai‡bi gy`ªvùxwZ wb‡`©k K‡i?
K Pvwn`v cÖ‡ivwPZ L e¨q cÖ‡ivwPZ K 2009 L 2010 M 2011N 2016
M AwZ D”P N Djùb 30. cwiKíbv ev¯—evqb n‡j
DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
AS †iLv wb‡`©k K‡i i. RvZxq Avq e„w× cv‡e
YB i. mvgwMKÖ †hvMvb †iLv ii. A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb m¤¢e n‡e
PS
ii. †hvMvb w¯i’ iii. Rš§nvi e„w× cv‡e
TP iii. mvgwMKÖ Pvwn`v †iLv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
O X K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
MN Q

1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 L 9 L 10 N 11 L 12 M 13 N 14 K 15 L

16 M 17 K 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 N 23 L 24 K 25 N 26 L 27 M 28 K 29 N 30 K

m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY  29

29 e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. evsjvq Rwg`vwi cÖ_v KZ mv‡j Pvjy nq? 12. R¨vwgwZK nvi ej‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU †evSvq? 21. evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ ißvwb `ªe¨ †KvbwU?

K 1948 L 1950 K 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 K ˆZwi †cvkvK L cvU

M 1952 N 1954 L 1, 4, 8, 12, 16 M wngvwqZ Lv`¨ N wmivwgK `ªe¨

2. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK mgy`ªmxgv KZ M 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 22. Avš—R©vwZK evwYR¨ mgm¨v mgvavb K‡i

bwUK¨vj gvBj? N 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 †Kvb cÖwZôvb?
K wek¦ e¨vsK
K 100 L 150 M 200 N 250 13. M = A  O m~ÎwU‡Z A Øviv Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? L Gwkqv Dbœqb e¨vsK
¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi c~‡e© evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK O
3.

cðvrc`Zvi g~j KviY n‡jv K k~b¨ RbmsL¨v L cÖK…Z RbmsL¨v M RvwZmsN

i. weªwUk Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb M Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v N AwaK RbmsL¨v N WTO

ii. mv‡eK cvwK¯v— wb Avg‡ji ˆelg¨g~jK bxwZ 14. gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 23. evsjv‡`‡k wek¦vq‡bi †bwZevPK cÖfve n‡”Q

iii. cÖvKw… ZK m¤ú‡`i ¯^íZv K RbmsL¨v n«vm i. Avq ˆelg¨ e„w×

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L RbmsL¨v e„w× ii. Rbkw³ ißvwb e„w×

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M RbmsL¨vi Avq n«vm iii. mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvmb

4. K…wl F‡Yi †Kvb DrmwU cÖvwZôvwbK? N RbmsL¨vi ¸YMZ cwieZ©b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K cÖwZ‡ekx L K…wl e¨vsK 15. Lv‡`¨i gvb wbqš¿Y K‡i †Kvb cÖwZôvb? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

M abx K…lK N AvZ¥xq¯^Rb K TCB L BCIC 24. miKvwi F‡Yi Dci m`y cÖ`vb Kx ai‡bi e¨q?

5. Bio-technology k‡ãi A_© Kx? M BSTI N FBCCI K g~jabx e¨q L n¯v— š—i e¨q

K K…wl cÖhyw³ 16. gy`ªvùxwZi d‡j †K jvfevb nq? M ivR¯^ e¨q N NvUwZ e¨q

L ˆRe cÖhyw³ K FY`vZv 25. miKvi‡K eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e †h A_© cÖ`vb

M cÖvPxb ˆRe cÖhyw³ L mxwgZ Av‡qi gvbyl Kiv nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j?

N AvaywbK ˆRe cÖhyw³ M eÛ †µZv K my` L Ki
6. K…wli me‡P‡q eo DcLvZ †KvbwU?
N Drcv`bKvix M wd N Rwigvbv
K km¨-kvKmewR LvZ
L grm¨ LvZ  DÏxcKwU c‡o 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 26. Excise Duties Kx?
M cï LvZ K m¤ú~iK ïé L Avg`vwb ïé
N ebR LvZ Rbve eKjz mv‡ne GKRb †kqvi M AveMvwi ïé N gv`K ïé
e¨emvqx| †m Zvi BO GKvD‡›Ui mvnv‡h¨
7. Avg`vwb weKí wkívq‡bi myweav Av‡e`b K‡i jUvwii gva¨‡g GKwU  DÏxcKwU c‡o 26 I 27bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
miKvi e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ
†Kv¤úvwbi wKQy †kqvi µq K‡ib|
LvZ¸‡jv †_‡K Avq K‡i _v‡K †hgb
i. †`kxq wk‡íi msi¶Y nq 17. Rbve eKzj mv‡n‡ei µqK…Z †kqvi Kx ai‡bi?
AvqKi, m¤úwË Ki, g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki,
ii. ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv mvkÖq nq K †evbvm †kqvi L cÖv_wgK †kqvi
f‚wg ivR¯^ BZ¨vw`|
iii. Avg`vwbi cwigvY e„w× cvq M ivBU †kqvi N gva¨wgK †kqvi
27. †KvbwU c‡iv¶ Ki?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. G ai‡bi †kqv‡ii †¶‡Î 28.
19. i. Swzu K Kg K g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki L Avq Ki
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. wbw`©ó Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g msMÖn 29.
M m¤úwË Ki N f‚wg ivR¯^
8. †Kvb ai‡bi wk‡í Kg©ms¯’vb Kg nq? Ki‡Z nq
9. iii. evRvi Pvwn`v-†hvMv‡bi gva¨‡g `vg
K e„nr wk‡í L gvSvwi wk‡í Ki cÖ`v‡b
10. wba©vwiZ nq
M ¶z`ª wk‡í N nvB‡UK wk‡í wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. ivR¯^ ev‡o
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb ißvwbgyLx wkí †KvbwU? cÖK…Z gy`ªvùxwZ KLb †`Lv †`q? ii. bvMwiK myweav ev‡o
K c~Y© wb‡qvM ¯—‡i
K cvU wkí iii. m¤ú` ˆelg¨ K‡g

L Pv wkí wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

M wbUIq¨vi wkí K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

N ˆZwi †cvkvK wkí lô cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv †Kvb mv‡j M„nxZ nq?

"Essay on the Principle of Population" L c~Y© wb‡qv‡Mi c~‡e© K 2009 L 2010

MÖš’wU KZ mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq? M c~Y© wb‡qv‡Mi c‡i M 2011 N 2012

K 1598 mv‡j L 1698 mv‡j N Ac~Y© wb‡qvM ¯—‡i 30. cÖ‡ivwPZ cwiKíbv n‡jv

M 1798 mv‡j N 1898 mv‡j i. cyuwRev`x cwiKíbv

11. evsjv‡`‡k me©‡kl Av`gïgvwi KZ mv‡j 20. wiRvf© AbycvZ evwo‡q gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿‡Y ii. we‡K›`ªxq cwiKíbv

cwiPvwjZ nq? ¸i“Zc¡ ~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i †Kvb e¨vsK? iii. wb‡`©kwfwËK cwiKíbv

K 1981 L 1991 K evwYwR¨K e¨vsK L Bmjvwg e¨vsK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

M 2011 N 2019 M †K›`ªxq e¨vsK N we‡klvwqZ e¨vsK K i I ii L ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 M 11 M 12 M 13 L 14 N 15 M

16 N 17 L 18 K 19 M 20 M 21 L 22 N 23 L 24 M 25 L 26 M 27 K 28 N 29 M 30 K

30 h‡kvi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. †fŠ‡MvwjK w`K w`‡q evsjv‡`k Gwkqvi 10. j¤^ A‡¶ Kx cÖ`k©b Kiv nq? 20. mvaviY `vg¯—‡ii µge„w×B n‡jv
†Kvb AÂj Aew¯’Z? K mgq L RbmsL¨vi cwigvY
K DËi A‡j L `w¶Y A‡j K gy`ªvùxwZ L gy`ªv ms‡KvPb
M gv_vwcQz Avq N mgq I gv_vwcQz Avq M A‡_©i Pvwn`v e„w× N A‡_©i †hvMvb e„w×
M c~e© AÂj N `w¶Y-c~e© A‡j 11. wPÎwU †Kvb Z‡Ë¡i mv‡_ mswk­ó? 
2. evsjv‡`‡ki gvSvgvwS GjvKv w`‡q †Kvb 12. K RbmsL¨v Dbœqb ZË¡ DÏxcKwU c‡o 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
3. †iLv AwZµg K‡i‡Q? L g¨vj_v‡mi RbmsL¨v ZË¡ 21. †iRv mv‡ne PvKwi †_‡K Aem‡i †M‡Qb, eqm
K welye †iLv L KK©Uµvwš—  M RbwgwZK Ae¯’vb ZË¡ 22. evovi Kvi‡Y wZwb bvbv ai‡bi †ivM e¨vwa‡Z
 M gKiµvwš— N †gi“e„Ëxq N Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v ZË¡ 23. Avµvš—| d‡j Zv‡K wbqwgZ Jla †meb
13. wbivc` Lv`¨ ej‡Z †evSvq Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ mg¯— Jl‡ai `vg †e‡o
4. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q i. UvUKv Lv`¨ †M‡Q| Gi Rb¨ †iRv mv‡ne Lye wPwš—Z|
5. i. AbybœZ A_©bxwZ ii. ivmvqwbK c`v_© wgwkÖZ Lv`¨ DÏxc‡K †iRv mv‡n‡ei `vg e„w× wb‡q
ii. ¯^í gv_vwcQz Avq iii. ch©vß Lv`¨cÖvY mg„× Lv`¨ wPwš—Z nevi KviY
iii. D”P g~jab I wewb‡qvM wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. µq¶gZv Kg‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. cÖK…Z gRywi evo‡e
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. Avw_©K k„•Ljv bó n‡e
DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : evsjv‡`‡ki Lv`¨ Drcv`b w`b w`b evo‡Q| K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
nvmvb GKwU cÖZ¨š— MÖv‡g evm K‡i| AbyK‚j A_P K‡qK eQi Av‡MI cÖwZeQiB DÏxc‡K Jl‡ai `vg e„w×i Kvi‡Y wb‡Pi
AvenvIqvi Kvi‡Y Gevi †m Rwg‡Z A‡bK evsjv‡`k‡K cÖPzi Lv`¨ Avg`vwb Ki‡Z †KvbwU NU‡e?
avb †c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ MvÖ ‡gi evRv‡i Avkvbyiƒc n‡Zv| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k Lv`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv K Avq ˆelg¨ evo‡e
`vg cvIqv hvq bv| ZvB Gevi m`‡ii AR©b K‡i wKQz ißvwbI Ki‡Q| L cÖK…Z Avq Kg‡e
Avo‡Z avb wewµi wmÜvZ wb‡q‡Q| Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b G mvdj¨ wb‡¤œi †Kvb M Ilya Avg`vwb evo‡e
nvmvb †Kvb ai‡bi evRv‡i avb wewµ Ki‡e? welqwUi mv‡_ AwaKZi cÖvmw½K N Ilya Avg`vwb Kg‡e
K LyPiv evRv‡i L ¯’vbxq evRv‡i Tax Holiday myweav cvb Kviv?
M cvBKvwi evRv‡i N mgevq evRv‡i
av‡bi b¨vq Ab¨vb¨ K…wl c‡Y¨i wecYb K ïaygvÎ `vwi`ª¨ Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ Lv`¨ K †fv³v L Avg`vwbKviK

mgm¨v¸‡jv n‡”Q L Lv`¨k‡m¨i g~j¨ e„w× M ißvwbKviK N cwienY
i. DbœZ cwienY 24. AwaKvsk †¶‡Î gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨
ii. AvaywbK Pvlvev‡`i Afve M Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨ Kg©m~wP †Kvb c×wZ AbymiY Kiv nq?
iii. ¸`vgRvZKi‡Yi Afve N Lv`¨ wbivcËv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K ivR¯^ bxwZ
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 14. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z welqwUi mv‡_ AwaK wgj i‡q‡Q L FY wbqš¿Y bxwZ
K…lK‡`i b¨vh¨g~j¨ cÖvwßi cÖavb Aši— vq i. ÎvY weZiY
6. K ¯^í Drcv`b L AbybœZ †hvMv‡hvM 15. ii. µq‡hvM¨Zv M Avw_©K bxwZ
M ¯’vbxq evRvi N ga¨¯^Z¡ †fvMxi Aw¯—Z¡ 16. N m‡e©v”P `vg wba©viY c×wZ
 iii. Lv‡`¨i cÖvc¨Zv
DÏxcKwU c‡o 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. gy`ªùxwZ Ae¯’vq ¶wZMÖ¯— nb
Kwig mv‡ne Zvi K¬v‡mi Qv·`i evsjv‡`‡ki i. wbw`©ó Av‡qi †jv‡Kiv
wkí cov‡Z †h‡q ej‡jb, evsjv‡`‡ki K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. kÖwgK †kÖwY
cÖwZeQi cÖPzi ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv e¨q K‡i we‡`k
†_‡K wewfbœ wkíRvZ `ªe¨ Avg`vwb K‡i| wZwb †KvbwU †fv³v AwaKvi msµvš— Av‡›`vjbKvix ms¯’v iii. e¨emvqx †kÖwY
e‡jb, evsjv‡`‡ki DwPZ, Ggb wkí ¯’vcb K cev L K¨ve
Kiv hv‡Z ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv mvkÖq nq| M wbLvP N Iqvì©wfkb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i L ii M iii N i I iii
†kqv‡ii gva¨‡g msM„nxZ gj~ a‡bi f‚wgKv Kx? 26. Br = (X - M)  0 ev XM Kx wb‡`©k K‡i
K Avg`vwb e„w× K‡i
L wk‡í cyuwR MVb K‡i K †jb‡`‡bi fvimvg¨
L AbyK‚j evwYwR¨K fvimvg¨
7. DÏxc‡K Kwig mv‡ne †Kvb ai‡bi wkí M †kqvi gvwjKiv m~` cvq M evwYwR¨K fvimvg¨
¯’vc‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb?
K K…wlwfwËK wkí L Avg`vwb weKí wkí N ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb evovq N cÖwZK‚j evwYwR¨K fvimvg¨
M ißvwbgyLx wkí N e„nr wkí 17. †Kvb e¨vsK gy`ªv evRv‡ii kx‡l© Ae¯’vb K‡i? 27. ˆewk¦K cwj­ aviYvi cwiewZZ© cÖwZiƒc

8. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ wkíbxwZ MÖnY Ki‡j K wkí e¨vsK L K…wl e¨vsK n‡”Q wek¦vqbDw³wUi Kvi?
i. K…wlwfwËK wkí M mgevq e¨vsK N †K›`ªxq e¨vsK K g¨vK †jvnvb L gvwU©b
ii. †`kxq evRvi m¤úªmvwiZ n‡e M wMjevU N †R †K eq
iii. Ab¨ †`‡ki Dci wbf©ikxj n«vm cv‡e  DÏxcKwU c‡o 18 I 19bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Z…bv Zvi Rš§w`‡b 100 UvKv gj~ ¨ gv‡bi 28. cÖZ¨¶ K‡ii †¶‡Î
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 18. K‡qKwU cÖvBReÛ Dcnvi wn‡m‡e †c‡q Lye K KiNvZ I KicvZ GKB e¨w³i Dci c‡o
e„n`vqZb wk‡íi †kÖwYfz³ n‡jv 19. Lywk n‡jv| †m Zvi evev‡K AviI K‡qKwU 29. L KiNvZ I KicvZ wfbœ wfbœ e¨w³i
9. i. cvU I e¯¿ wkí cÖvBReÛ wK‡b †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kij| 30. Ici c‡o
ii. euvk I †eZ wkí DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ eÛ miKv‡ii †Kvb M K‡ii fvi A‡b¨i Ici c‡o
 iii. KvMR I mvi wkí cÖKv‡ii Av‡qi Drm‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| N mgv‡Ri mK‡ji Ici c‡o|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Af¨ši— xY mÂq L ivR¯^ Avq Abyrcv`bkxj e¨q †KvbwU?
K i I iii L i I ii M ii N iii M g~jabxq Avq N gy`ªvevRv‡ii FY K wk¶v L ¯^v¯’¨
DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ e‡Ûi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv M h×y N AeKvVv‡gv
i. e‡Ûi Rb¨ m~` †`Iqv nq
YF ii. e‡Ûi gvwjKvbv n¯—vš—i‡hvM¨ DËg cwiKíbvi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv
CD iii. GwU RvgvbZwenxb i. D‡Ïk¨ wba©viY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. j¶¨ wba©viY
TP K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. m¤ú` wba©viY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
OX K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 L 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 N 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 N 14 L 15 L

16 L 17 N 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 L 22 L 23 M 24 M 25 N 26 N 27 K 28 K 29 M 30 K

m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY  31

31 miKvwi Gg. Gg. K‡jR, h‡kvi

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. evsjvi BwZnv‡m ¯^Y©hyM †KvbwU?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 20. miKvi FY †bq KviY
K cvj hyM L gymwjg hyM i. gy`ªvùxwZ n«vm
M Bs‡iR hyM N gyMj hyM Rbve myRb mv‡ne Zvi KviLvbvi AvqZb e„w× ii. NvUwZ ev‡RU A_©vqb
Kivi Rb¨ evRvi †_‡K miKv‡ii AbygwZ wb‡q
2. evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb †KvbwU? A_© msMÖn Kivi wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡jb| iii. Drcv`b e„w×
K 2034 DËi †_‡K 2638 DËi A¶vs‡k 12. Rbve myRb mv‡ne Zuvi KviLvbvi †kqvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†µZviv cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq †Kv_vq †_‡K K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L 2034 DËi †_‡K 8801 DËi A¶vs‡k †kqvi msMÖn Ki‡eb?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M 2638 DËi †_‡K 9241 DËi A¶vs‡k K †Kv¤úvwb †_‡K L †eªvKvi nvDR †_‡K
3. N 8801 DËi †_‡K 9241 DËi A¶vs‡k 13. M e¨vsK †_‡K N ÷K G·‡PÄ †_‡K 21. Y MC AC
gymwjg kvmbvg‡ji Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨ n‡jv Rbve myRb mv‡ne Gi Dwjw­ LZ Drm †_‡K
i. †bŠ wk‡íi cÖmvi A_© msMÖn Kivi wm×vš— hyw³hy³, KviY P, C, R E
ii. gy`ªvi cÖ_g cÖPjb i. A_© cwi‡kv‡ai `xN©‡gqvw` mgqmxgv _v‡K P =AR = MR
iii. LvRbv cÖ_v iwnZKiY ii. †jvKmvb n‡j jf¨vsk cwi‡kv‡a UvKv 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Ki‡Z nq bv O 4 X
iii. †jvKmvb n‡jI my` cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq
cwigvY

4. evsjv‡`k ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY AÂj Gi DÏxcK Abyhvqx †gvU Avq TR) KZ?
K 2 UvKv L 4 UvKv M 6 UvKv N 8 UvKv
msw¶ß iƒc †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iiiN i, ii I iii 22. wP‡Îi E we›`y‡Z wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q
K EPS L EPC M EPZ N EZP i. `vg = Mo e¨q
  DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. `vg = Mo Avq
DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iii. cÖvw¤¢K Avq = cÖvw¤¢K e¨q ev Mo Avq
Rwni Lvb GKwU wkí cÖwZôvb M‡o Zzjj| Y AS

Self testG‡Z Zvi e¨q n‡jv 80 j¶ UvKv| eZ©gv‡b = Mo e¨q
`vgZvi wkí cÖwZôv‡b 25 Rb kÖwgK KvR K‡ib|P2 F wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. Rwn‡ii wkíwU †Kvb ai‡bi? P1 E AD2 23. †`‡ki Drcvw`Z cY¨ I †mevi Dci
K KzwUi wkí L ¶z`ª wkí AD1
M gvSvwi wkí N e„n`vqZb wkí Av‡ivwcZ Ki‡K Kx e‡j?
OX K weµq Ki L cY¨ Ki
6. D³ wk‡í Drcvw`Z n‡Z cv‡i  M Drcv`b Ki N AveMvwi ïé
i. wcÖw›Us †cÖm Y1 Drcv`b
24. abx e¨w³‡`i Dci avh©K…Z Ki n‡jv
14. wPÎwU Kx wb‡`©k K‡i?
K Pvwn`v cÖ‡ivwPZ gy`ªvùxwZ
ii. mvevb L e¨q cÖ‡ivwPZ gy`ªvùxwZ i. cÖZ¨¶ Ki
iii. ˆZwi †cvkvK M AwZ D”P gy`ªvùxwZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N Djd­ b gy`ªvùxwZ ii. AvqKi
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii AS †ivM wb‡`©k K‡i iii. we‡kl Ki
†KvbwU Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v Z‡Ë¡i m~Î? i. mvgvwRK †hvMb †iLv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7. 15. ii. †hvMvb w¯i’ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8. iii. mvgwMKÖ Pvwn`v †iLv
K M = A O L M = OA wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. wbw`©ó mg‡q ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨ e¨envi wbwðZ
O O K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡bi cwiKíbv MÖnY‡hvM¨
M M = AP N M = AO K †cÖw¶Z L `xN©‡gqvw`
O P
RbmsL¨v NbZ¡ wbY‡© qi m~Î †KvbwU? M ga¨‡gqvw` N ¯^í‡gqvw`
16. Br = (X  M) < O ev X < M Kx wb‡`©k K‡i?
K DP = B L DP = TP K †jb‡`b fvimvg¨ 26. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi †gqv`Kvj
P TA L AbyK‚j evwY‡R¨i fvimvg¨ K 1990Ñ1995 L 1985Ñ1990
M evwY‡R¨i fvimvg¨ M 1980Ñ1985 N 1973Ñ1978
M M = P N DP = TA N cÖwZK‚j evwY‡R¨i fvimvg¨
B TP 27. KZ eQi †gqvw` cwiKíbv‡K `xN©‡gqvw`
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 17 I 81bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cwiKíbv ejv nq?
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 1Ñ2 eQ‡ii Kg
L 1Ñ5 eQ‡ii g‡a¨
`vg P Avg`vwb ißvwb (wgwjqb M 5Ñ10 eQ‡ii g‡a¨
(wgwjqb Wjvi) Wjvi) N 10Ñ15 eQ‡ii †ewk
4D B S A_©eQi
A

3

2 2011-2012 31987 23992  DÏxcKwU c‡o 28 I 29bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1C E 2012-213 21784 17077 †Kv‡bv A_©bxwZ‡Z M = 200, V =5, M =

S D X 17. 2011-2012 A_©eQ‡ii evwY‡R¨i 200. V = 5, T = 500
O1 18. 28. H A_©bxwZ‡Z `vg¯i— KZ?
23 4 19. fvimv‡g¨i cwigvY KZ?
K 16 L 8 M 4 N 2
cwigvY K  7992 L  7993 29. H A_©bxwZ‡Z A‡_©i cÖPjb MwZ I

9. wP‡Îi †Kvb AÂjwU `y®úÖvc¨Zv wb‡`©kK? M  7994 N  7995 †jb‡`‡bi cwigvY w¯’i †_‡K A‡_©i
10. 2011-2012 †_‡K 2012-13 A_©eQ‡ii cwigvY wظY n‡jv
K AB L BE M AC N CE i. A‡_©i g~j¨ n‡e 25
11. evwY‡R¨i fvimv‡g¨i †¶‡Î cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q ii. `vg¯i— wظY n‡e
‡KvbwU ¯’‚j Rš§nvi wbY‡© qi m~Î? iii. Vm †iLv wb¤œMvgx n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K CBR = B  100 L CBR = P  100 i. AbyK‚j ii. cÖwZK‚j iii. AcwiewZ©Z K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
P B 30. RbweÁvbRwbZ Z_¨ DcvË msMÖ‡n cÖavbZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KqwU c×wZ i‡q‡Q?
M CBR = B  1000 N CBR = P  1000 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K4 L5 M6 N7
P B
miKvi mvaviYZ †h ai‡bi eÛ evRv‡i VAT Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx?

Qv‡o Zv‡K e‡j L †URª vwi eÛ K Value And Tax
K eÛ L Valuable Actual Tax
M mvaviY eÛ N wgDwbwmc¨vj eÛ M Very Aggressive Tax
N Value Added Tax

1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 K 14 K 15 K

16 N 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 N 24 K 25 N 26 N 27 N 28 M 29 M 30 K

32 Kzwgjv­ wmwU K‡jR

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. NBR wbqwš¿Z Kiv n‡jv 10. FAO A_© Kx? 21. cÖK…Z gy`ªvùxwZ KLb †`Lv hvq?

i. Avq I gybvdvi Ici Ki K wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v K c~Y© wb‡qvM ¯—‡i

ii. m¤úwË I m¤ú` Ki L wek¦ Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’v L c~Y© wewb‡qv‡Mi ¯—‡i

iii. hvbevnb Ki M RvwZmsN M c~Y© wb‡qv‡Mi c‡i

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N Avw_©K ms¯’v N Ac~Y© wb‡qvM ¯‡— i

K i I ii L i I iii  DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 22. gy`ªvùxwZi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨ n‡jv
i. `vg¯i— µgvMZ e„w×
M iii N i, ii I iii Rwmg mv‡ne Zvi evwoi cv‡kB GKwU eo
ii. cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©m~wP †Rvi`vi
2. †Kv¤úvwb Zvi cwi‡kvwaZ g~jab evov‡Z PvB‡j N‡i cwiev‡ii m`m¨mn cÖvq 15 Rb
iii. wPwKrmv †mevq DbœwZ
†h †kqvi Bmy¨ K‡i Ges eZ©gvb †kqvi‡nvìviivB kÖwgK wb‡q †eZ w`‡q my›`i my›`i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
G †kqvi wKb‡Z cv‡i, Zv n‡jv cY¨mvgMÖx ˆZwi K‡ib| Gme cY¨
K †evbvm †kqvi K i L i I iii
L ivBU †kqvi we‡`‡kI ißvwb K‡ib|
M †cÖdv‡iÝ †kqvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N AwbwðZ g~j¨ †kqvi 11. Rwm‡gi wkí †Kvb ai‡bi wkí?
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 12. 23. †KvbwU AcÖPwjZ ißvwb cY¨?
K KzwUi wkí L ¶z`ª wkí
YF K ˆZwi †cvkvK L KuvPv cvU
CD M AwZ ¶z`ª wkí N gvSvwi wkí
M Pv N Pvgov
TP wkíbxwZ-2016 Abymv‡i Rwm‡gi m‡e©v”P
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
O L MN X wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY KZ n‡e?
Avjx I AvKei 2 fvB e¨emvqx| Avjxi
3. j‡¤^ A‡¶ K 10 j¶ L 15 j¶
K RbsL¨vi cwigvY KviLvbvq Drcvw`Z `ªe¨ XvKvmn
L mgq M 20 j¶ N 25 j¶
M gv_vwcQz Avq mviv‡`‡k wewµ nq| Ab¨w`‡K AvKe‡ii
N mgq I gv_vwcQz Avq 13. g¨vj_v‡mi g‡Z RbmsL¨v ev‡o KviLvbvq Drcvw`Z cY¨ hy³iv‡óª I
14.
K MvwYwZK nv‡i L µgea©gvb nv‡i KvbvWvq weµq nq|
Avjxi e¨emv‡K Kx ejv nq?
M mgnv‡i N R¨vwgwZK nv‡i 24. K AvšR— ©vwZK evwYR¨

¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi KZ L Af¨ši— xY evwYR¨
M LyPiv e¨emv
mv‡j AbywôZ nq? N cvBKvwi e¨emvq

K 1972 L 1974

M 1976 N 1978

4. Kvg¨ RbmsL¨vi †P‡q AwZwi³ RbmsL¨vi ¯—i  DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 25. AvKe‡ii e¨emv‡qi Kvi‡Y
i. OL ii. OM iii. ON ÔKÕ †`‡ki RbmsL¨v 15 †KvwU n‡jI
i. ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v 10 †KvwU|
K i L ii 15. ÔKÕ †`kwUi RbmsL¨vi Amvgćm¨i ii. K‚U‰bwZK m¤úK© †Rvi`vi

M iii N i, ii I iii cwigvY KZ? iii. wek¦evRv‡i m¤§vb e„w×

5. †KvbwU A_©vq‡bi Af¨ši— xY Drm? K  .33 †KvwU L .33 †KvwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K ivR¯^ Rgv K i I ii L i I iii

L cY¨ mvnvh¨ M  .50 †KvwU N .50 †KvwU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

M KvwiMwi mnvqZv 16. ÔKÕ †`‡ki miKvi KZ©„K M„nxZ c`‡¶c n‡e 26. †Kvb ißvwb cY¨wU‡K Ô†nvqvBU †MvìÕ ejv nq?

N cÖZ¨¶ I ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qvM 17. i. wk¶vq fZ©wz K cÖZ¨vnvi K ˆZwi †cvkvK L cvURvZ `ªe¨
18.
6. †KvbwU cÖZ¨¶ Ki? 19. ii. cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©m~wP †Rvi`vi M wngvwqZ wPswo N PvgovRvZ cY¨
7.
K weµq Ki L f¨vU iii. wPwKrmv †mevq DbœwZ 27. VAT-Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx?
8. K Value Able Tax
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L Value added Tax
M AeMvwi ïé N gybvdv Ki
K i I ii L i I iii M Value And Tax
mykvmb cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ lô cÂevwl©K
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N Value After Tax
M„nxZ D‡`¨vM †KvbwU?
Lv`¨ wbivcËvi w`K KqwU? 28. †KvbwU H Y V Technology?
K Avq ˆelg¨ n«vm
K 3wU L 4wU M 5wU N 6wU K Ddkx cÖhyw³
L AvÂwjK mylg Dbœqb
†Kvb kvmK me©cÖ_g evsjvq gy`ªv cÖPjb K‡ib? L Z_¨ cÖhyw³
M B-Mfb©¨vÝ Pvjy
K wMqvmDÏxb Avhg kvn M cigvYy cÖhwy ³
N ¯^qsm¤ú~YZ© v AR©b
L kvgmÏy xb wd‡ivR kvn N ˆRe cÖhyw³
†Kvb ai‡bi K…wl Drcv`‡b K…wl Rwgi
M AvjvDÏxb û‡mb kvn 29. Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb
cÖ‡qvRb nq bv?
N Ckv Lvu welqwU AZ¨vek¨K?
K gvki“g L Zzjv
PPP Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? K Lv`¨ ißvwb ew„ ×
M Pv N cvU
K Public Private Preparation L Lv`¨ Avg`vwb n«vm Kiv
9. †KvbwU Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v Z‡Ë¡i m~Î? L Public Private Partnership
M Lv`¨ Pvwn`v mieivn wbwðZ Kiv
A O OA M Private Public Partnership
K M = O L M = O N Private Production Policy N Lv‡`¨i gvb wbqš¿‡Y bgbxq nIqv
30. Bs‡iR Finance kãwU Drcvw`Z †Kvb
M M = A P N M = A  O 20. evsjv‡`‡k KqwU cuwy R evRvi i‡q‡Q?
O P K 1wU L 2wU M 3wU N 4wU kãwU †_‡K?

K Finais L Fine M Finesse N Fin

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 L 3 M 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 K 8 K 9 K 10 L 11 K 12 K 13 N 14 L 15 N

16 M 17 K 18 L 19 L 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 L 25 N 26 M 27 L 28 K 29 M 30 K

m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY  33

33 †dbx miKvwi K‡jR

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb c‡Y¨i e„nr evRvi †KvbwU?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 20. Dfq wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Drcv`b n‡Z cv‡i
K h³y ivóª L h³y ivR¨ i. mvevb
MwY wgqv GKRb mdj K…lK| wZwb K…wl
M KvbvWv N myB‡Wb ii. Uz_ eªvk
Kg©KZv© i civg‡k© DrmvwnZ n‡q Zvi GK
2. gy`ªvùxwZi KviY †KvbwU? iii. ˆZwi †cvkvK
weNv Rwg‡Z FZ‡z f‡` Avjy, Kijv, cvU,
K e¨vsK nvi e„w× wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
avb cÖf…wZ dmj Pvl K‡ib|
L e¨vs‡Ki F‡Yi ms‡KvPb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
11. Mwb wgqvi D³ Rwg‡Z Kx ai‡bi Pvlvev`
M A‡_©i †hvMvb e„w× 21. RbmsL¨vi Nb‡Z¡i m~Î †KvbwU?
N Drcv`b e„w× j¶ Kiv hvq
evsjv‡`‡ki AcÖPwjZ ißvwb cY¨ †KvbwU? 22. K PQ L AR
3. K cvU K D”P djbkxj Pvl 23. DP = TC DP = MR
L Pv
 M Pvgov I PvgovRvZ `ªe¨ L evwYwR¨K Pvl  M DP = TP N DP = TP
N ˆZwi I †nvwmqvix †cvkvK TL TA
4. M wgkÖ Pvl
DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : miKvwi Av‡qi Drm cÖavbZ KZ cÖKvi?
Avwk eQ‡ii e„× iwgR wgqv MÖv‡g GKwU N km¨ eûgyLxKiY
Kzu‡o N‡i evm K‡ib| Zvi †Kvb cÖKvi K2 L3
KvR Kivi kw³ wQj bv| ZvB Zvi Avi 12. D³ Pvl c×wZi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
†ivRMviI †bB| miKvi Zv‡K cÖvwš—K M 4 N 5 cÖKvi
Rb‡Mvôx wn‡m‡e Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡b 13. i. Drcv`b LiP Kgv‡bv
mn‡hvwMZv w`‡”Q| 14. evsjv‡`‡k KZ mv‡j wmwKDwiwUR GÛ
miKv‡ii Kvh©µ‡gi miKvwi e¨‡qi †Kvb ii. gvwUi cywó Pvwn`v wVK ivLv
D‡Ï‡k¨ AwR©Z n‡e| G·‡PÄ Kwgkb AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nq?
iii. AvMvQvi Dc`ªe Kgv‡bv
K 1992 L 1993
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 1994 N 1995 mv‡j
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
DÏxcKwU c‡o 24 I 25bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
euv‡ki ˆZwi Szwo †Kvb wk‡íi cY¨?
‘X’ †`‡k 2016 mv‡j `vg¯i— wQj 150
K ¶z`ª wkí L KzwUi wkí UvKv| 2018 mv‡j `vgvši— e„w× †c‡q
180 UvKv n‡j| `vg¯—i wbqš¿‡Yi miKvi
M gvSvwi wkí N e„nr wkí Avw_©K bxwZ MÖnY K‡i|

Bio-Technology kãwU KZ mv‡j cÖ_g

K mvgvwRK wbivcËv L ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ e¨en„Z nq 24. ‘X’ †`‡k gy`ªvùxwZi nvi KZ?

M c~Y© wb‡qvM N kvwš—-k„•Ljv K 1917 L 1918 K 15% L 20% M 25% N 30%

5. iwgR wgqvi miKvi n‡Z cÖvß mvnvh¨ †Kvb M 1919 N 1920 25. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ miKvwi bxwZi nvwZqvi †KvbwU?

ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i| 15. RbmsL¨v wba©viK n‡jv K miKvwi e¨q n«vm L Ki nvi n«vm

K PvKwi i. Rš§nvi M e¨vsK nvi n«vm N Avg`vwb e„w× Kiv

L eq¯‹ fvZv ii. †fŠ‡MvwjK AvqZb 26. 1 mÎ~ wUi mvnv‡h¨ Kx wbY©q Kiv nq
M Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨ iii. wbU Awfevmb Vm = P
N e¨vsK FY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K A‡_©i Pvwn`v L A‡_©i †hvMvb
6. gy`ªvùxwZi d‡j jvfevb nq evsjv‡`‡k †gvU KqwU ÷K GK‡PÄ Av‡Q?
i. FY `vZv M A‡_©i g~j¨ N A‡_©i cÖPjb MwZ

16. DÏxcKwU c‡o 27 I 28bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

ii. FY MÖnxZv K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU P AS

iii. wbw`©ó Av‡qi †jvK 17. “An Eassy on the Principales of P1 b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Population”-MÖ‡š’i †jLK †K?

K i L ii M iii N i, ii I iii K GWvg w¯§_ L Aa¨vcK gvkv© j P2 a
AD1
7. GKwU `xN©‡gqvw` cwiKíbvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q
8. i. mykvmb 18. M Ugvm g¨vj_vm N m¨vgy‡qjmb 27. AD
9. ii. †UKmB Dbœqb 28. OX
iii. Lv`¨ wbivcËv  Lv‡`¨i cÖvc¨Zv ¶wZMÖ¯— nq 29.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. ¯^í Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Y1
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. AcÖh©vß Lv`¨ mieivn
CPI Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? iii. fZ©zwKi cÖfv‡e DÏxc‡K Kx ai‡bi gy`vª ùxwZ wb‡`©k K‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K e¨q e„w×RwbZ gy`ªvùxwZ
K Customer Price Index K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii L Pvwn`v e„w×RwbZ gy`ªvùxwZ
L Consumer Price Index M g„`y gy`ªvùxwZ
M Common Price Index DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : N nvBcvi gy`ªvùxwZ
N Compaet Price Index wgRvb LvMovQwo †Rjvi cvbQwo AD †iLv AD1 †iLv‡Z Mgb Kivi d‡j
Dc‡Rjvq g‡bvig cwi‡e‡k GKwU wkí
evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb ißvwb cY¨ n‡Z me©vwaK cÖwZôvb M‡o Z‡z jb| G‡Z Zvi e¨q nq 1 Kx cÖfvewU cwijw¶Z nq
gy`ªv AwR©Z nq? †KvwU UvKv| eZg© v‡b Zvi cÖwZôv‡b 25 K `vg¯—i n«vm L `vg¯i— e„w×
K ˆZwi †cvkvK L KuvPv cvU Rb kwÖ gK KvR K‡ib| M †hvMvb cwigvY w¯’i N A‡_©i g~j¨ w¯i’
M Pv N Pvgov ¯^vaxbZvi c‡i KqwU wØ-evwl©K cwiKíbv
10. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Rjvq cvnvo †bB? 19. wgRv‡bi cÖwZôvbwUi aib Kxiƒc :
MÖnY Kiv nq
K 1wU L 2wU M 3wU N 4wU

K KzwUi wkí L ¶z`ª 30. †KvbwU c‡iv¶ Ki?

K wm‡jU L PÆMvÖ ‡g K g~j¨ ms‡hvRb KiL f‚wg ivR¯^

M Kzwgjv­ N Kzwóqv M e„nr N gvSvwi wkí M AvqKi N m¤úwË Ki

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 N 8 L 9 K 10 N 11 N 12 N 13 L 14 M 15 L

16 K 17 K 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 L 25 K 26 M 27 L 28 L 29 K 30 K

34 weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, PÆMÖvg

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK mgy`ªmxgv KZ? 11. mygb mv‡n‡ei wkí cÖwZôvbwUi †¶‡Î 21. AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM me‡P‡q †ewk

K 150 bwUK¨vj gvBj i. KvwiMwi Áv‡bi cÖ‡qvM n‡Z cv‡i †Kvb Lv‡Z?

L 200 bwUK¨vj gvBj ii. cÖvwZôvwbK FY e¨en„Z n‡Z cv‡i K K…wl L KzwUi wk‡í

M 250 bwUK¨vj gvBj iii. ïaygvÎ cwiev‡i m`m¨ivB gvwjK n‡Z cv‡i M grm¨ N cïcvjb

N 300 bwUK¨vj gvBj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 22. wbivc` Lv`¨ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?

2. evsjv‡`‡ki gvSvgvwS w`‡q †Kvb †iLv K i L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K `vwg Lv`¨

AwZµg Ki‡Q? 12. †Kvb& mv‡j evsjv‡`k †_‡K me©cÖ_g ˆZwi L ¯^v¯’vm¤§Z Lv`¨

K gKiµvwš— †iLv L KK©Uµvwš— †iLv †cvkvK we‡`‡k ißvwb Kiv nq? M †fRvj Lv`¨

M welye †iLv N `ªvwNgv †iLv K 1971 L 1973 N digvwjb e¨en„Z Lv`¨

3. †KvbwU c„w_exi cÖvPxb †ckv? M 1976 N 1979 23. evsjv‡`‡k dzW cwjwm G¨vKkb c­¨vb KLb

K K…wlKvR L cïcvjb 13. DËg cwiKíbvi ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q n‡Z MÖnY Kiv nq?

M grm¨ wkKvi N e¨emvq i. D‡Ïk¨ wba©viY K 1996 L 2008

4. evsjv‡`‡ki miKv‡ii gvwjKvbvaxb cÖwZôvb n‡jv ii. j¶¨ wba©viY M 2010 N 2015

i. evsjv‡`k Lv`¨ I wkí K‡c©v‡ikb iii. m¤ú` eivÏ 24. wbivc` Lv`¨ `~wlZ n‡Z cv‡i

ii. XvKv we`y¨r weZiY KZ…©c¶ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. ¶z`ª AYyRxe Øviv

iii. Iqvmv K i L ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. †KwgK¨vj Øviv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. †cÖw¶Z cwiKíbv iƒcKí-2010 Gi †gqv` KZ? iii. ivmvqwbK c`v_© Øviv

K i I ii L i I iii K 2011-2021 L 2010-2021 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 2010-2020 N 2015-2021 K i I ii L i I iii

5. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli e„nËg DcLvZ †KvbwU?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
6.
K km¨ L ebR m¤ú` 15. wg. myRb GKRb miKvwi D”P c`¯’ 25. Lv`¨ cÖvwßi welqwU wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mv‡_ m¤ú„³
7. 16.
8. M grm¨ m¤ú` N cï m¤ú` 17. Kg©KZ©v| Zvi gvwmK †eZb 1,50,000 K Lv‡`¨i Pvwn`v
18.
9. evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk LvgviB n‡jv UvKv| wZwb wbqwgZ Ki cÖ`vb K‡ib| wg. L Lv‡`¨i †hvMvb

K evwYwR¨K Lvgvi ivûj GKwU cv­ w÷K KviLvbvi gvwjK| wZwb M Lv`¨ msMÖn

L wgkÖ Lvgvi ïay cv­ w÷K c‡Y¨i Dci Ki cÖ`vb K‡ib| N Lv`¨ msi¶Y

M eûgyLx Lvgvi evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b Kig³y Avq mxgv? 26. †Kvb †kqvi AvB.wc.I Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z?

N Rxeb wbe©vnx Lvgvi K 2.00 j¶ UvKv L 2.50 j¶ UvKv K †cÖdv‡iÝ †kqvi

Bio-technology k‡ãi evsjv cÖwZkã †KvbwU? M 3.00 j¶ UvKv N 3.50 j¶ UvKv L wejw¤^Z `vweh³y †kqvi

K ev‡qv cÖhyw³ L ˆRe cÖhyw³ DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wg. ivûj †h Ki M cÖvBgvwi †kqvi

M cÖvY cÖhyw³ N cigvYy cÖhwy ³ cÖ`vb K‡ib Zv Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ? N †m‡KÛvwi †kqvi

K…wlcY¨ wecY‡bi mgm¨v n‡jv K Avq Ki L weµq Ki 27. A_©vq‡bi Dcv`vb¸‡jv n‡jv
i. K…l‡Ki `vwi`ª¨
M m¤ú~iK Ki N g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki i. Avw_©K cwiKíbv cÖYqb

ii. ga¨¯^Z¡‡fvMx‡`i Aw¯Z— ¡ RbmsL¨v e„w×i cÖeYZv Kv‡`i g‡a¨ †ewk? ii. gybvdv eÈb

iii. miKv‡ii AwZwi³ my‡hvM| K ga¨weË L wb¤œ ga¨weË iii. A_© msMÖn I wewb‡qvM

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M D”Pga¨weË N D”PweË wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Aa¨vcK WvjU‡bi RbmsL¨v cwigv‡ci m~Îvbyhvqx, K i I ii L i I iii

evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl F‡Yi A-cÖvwZôvwbK KLb GKwU †`‡k Rb¯^íZv weivR K‡i? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Drm n‡”Q K hLb MA nq L hLb A0 nq 28. e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi A_©vq‡bi Af¨š—ixY

K K…wl e¨vsK L MÖvgxY e¨vsK M hLb M0 nq N hLb A0 nq Drm †KvbwU?

M MÖvg¨ gnvRb N GbwRI 19. 2011 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwi Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k K Aew›UZ gybvdv

 DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : RbmsL¨v e„w×i kZKiv nvi KZ? L mvaviY gybvdv

mygb mv‡ne cuvP †KvbwU UvKv e¨‡q 50 Rb K 1.37 L 1.90 M 2.17 N 2.4 M eÛ

N e¨vsK FY
kwÖ gK wb‡qvM w`‡q GKwU g¨vbydvKPvwis wkí 20. gvby‡li `„wófw½ cv‡ë †`q †hwU, Zv n‡jv 29. Finance kãwU †Kvb kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q?

cÖwZôvb ¯’vcb Ki‡jb| i. wPËwe‡bv`b K wMÖK kã L j¨vwUb kã

10. mygb mv‡n‡ei wkí cÖwZôvbwU †Kv‡bv ii. Kg©gywL wk¶v M BZvjxq kã N dviwm kã

ai‡bi wk‡íi Aš—f©y³ iii. DbœZ wk¶v 30. ga¨‡gqvw` cwiKíbvi †gqv` KZ eQi?

K KzwUi wkí L e„nr wkí wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 5-10 eQi L 5-15 eQi

M gvSvwi wkí N ¶z`ª wkí K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 5-20 eQi N 5-25 eQi

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 N 11 L 12 M 13 N 14 L 15 L

16 N 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 N 25 L 26 M 27 L 28 K 29 L 30 K

m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY  35

35 K·evRvi miKvwi K‡jR

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. evsjvi BwZnv‡m ¯^Y©hyM †KvbwU? 10. wPÎwU †Kvb Z‡Ë¡i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z? 19. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z gy`ªvùxwZ †Kvb ai‡bi?
K Pvwn`vRwbZ L e¨qRwbZ
K cvj hyM L gymwjg hyM K RbmsL¨v Dbœqb ZË¡ M NwUZ cÖ‡ivwPZ N AwZwi³
M Bs‡iR hyM N gyNj
L g¨vj_v‡mi RbmsL¨v ZË¡ 20. wP‡Î †hvMvb n«vm cvIqvi Kvi‡Y †h
M Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v ZË¡
2. evsjv‡`‡k cÖvß LwbR m¤ú` n‡jv N RbwgwZK ZË¡ gy`ªvùxwZ nq Zvi Kvi‡Y
i. cÖvKw… ZK M¨vm
ii. Kqjv 11. cÖZ¨vwkZ RbmsL¨v ¯—i n‡”Q i. Drcv`b e¨q e„w×
ii. cÖvKw… ZK wech©q
iii. Zvgv K OM L ON M PM N OS iii. DcKi‡Yi e¨q n«vm
12. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi KLb nq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 1972 mv‡j L 1974 mv‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 1981 mv‡j N 1991 mv‡j
3. fvi‡Zi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvbv KZ wK.wg.? K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 5138 L 4156 M 3995 N 3715  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi
DËi `vI : PnQo
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi Lv‡`¨ DØ„Ë bv n‡jI X †`‡ki RbMY cÖwZw`b 21. PoQo  100 m~ÎwU Kx wb‡`©k K‡i?
DËi `vI : M‡o Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i 3150 wK‡jvK¨vjwi 22.
gvi“d Zvi Kwl Lvgvi wewfbœ †gŠmy‡g wfbœ hw`I ˆ`wbK cÖ‡qvRb 2122 wK‡jvK¨vjwi| K †fv³vi g~j¨m~PK
dmj Pvl K‡i| G‡Z Zvi Rwg KL‡bv wKš‘ y †`‡ki RbMY ˆ`wbK gvÎ M‡o 1750 L Drcv`‡Ki g~j¨m~PK
†d‡j ivL‡Z nq bv| mviv eQi Zvi Lvgvi wK‡jvK¨vjwi Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i| M Ae¨³ Aeg~j¨vqb m~PK
n‡Z Avq n‡Z _v‡K| d‡j †m Ley myLx| Y †`‡ki RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU weivRgvb? N m~PK msL¨v
U¨v· nwj‡W myweav cvb Kviv?
4. gvi“‡di Pvl c×wZ n‡jv 13. K †fv³v L ißvwbKviK
K cywónxbZv
i. km¨ eûgyLxKiY L A`¶Zv M Avg`vwbKviK N e¨emvqx
ii. wbweo Pvl c×wZ
iii. mbvZb Pvl c×wZ M Lv‡`¨i AcPq 23. evsjv‡`‡k ˆe‡`wkK evwY‡R¨i ˆewkó¨ Kx?
N ch©vß kw³ I cywó MÖnY K g~jab `ªe¨ ißvwb L Rbkw³ ißvwb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. X †`‡k †`Lv †`q| M AbK‚j evwYR¨ kZ© N Avg`vwb e¨q ¯^í
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. Rb¯^v¯¨’ nvwb 24. EPZ Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx?
ii. kÖgkw³ n«vm K Export Promotion Zone
L Export Procuring Zone
5. DÏxcKwUi m„ó djvdj n‡jv iii. K‡g©vÏxcbv e„w× M Export Production Zone
i. K…wli Drcv`b e„w× wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N Export Processing Zone
6. ii. Pvwn`vc~iY K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. iii. De©iZv kw³ msi¶Y 15. TCB Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx?  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 25 I 26bs
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K Trade Corporation of Bangladesh 25. cÖavbZ cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶ GB `yB ai‡bi
K i I ii L i I iii  L Trading Council of Bangladesh 26. K‡ii mgš^‡q Ki ivR¯^ MwVZ Ges G
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Trading Corporation of Bangladesh
†KvbwU A_©Kvix dmj? 17. N Trading Communication of Bangladesh LvZ †_‡K miKv‡ii †gvU Av‡qi wmsnfvM
msM„nxZ nq| Aewkó ivR¯^ msM„nxZ nq
K avb L Wvj M AvL N Avjy e‡Ûi gva¨‡g A_©vq‡b Ki ewnf©~Z wewfbœ Lv‡Zi Av`vq †_‡K|
evsjv‡`‡ki wkíbxwZ 2010 Abymv‡i i. †Kv¤úvwbi LiP Kg nq
g¨vbd¨vKPvwis †¶‡Î gvSvwi wk‡íi kÖwgK ii. †Kv¤úvwbi Ki †iqvZ cvq DÏxc‡Ki wmsnfvM Av‡qi me‡P‡q
iii. my‡`i e¨q Kg nq ¸i“Zc¡ ~Y© Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
msL¨v KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K AveMvwi ïé L Avg`vwb ïé
K 10-24 L 25-99 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 100-250 N 250-300 M g~j¨ ms‡hvRb KiN ißvwb ïé
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi
e„n`vqZb wk‡íi myweav n‡jv DËi `vI : Aewkó ivR‡¯^i Dcv`vb n‡jv
wg. mgªvU XvKv ÷K G·‡P‡Ä 20 j¶ UvKv i. m¤ú~iK ïé
i. kÖgwefv‡Mi myweav wewb‡qvM K‡i cÖPzi gybvdv AR©b K‡ib| †kqvi ii. Avg`vwb ïé
ii. g~jab msMÖn g~‡j¨i EaŸg© yLx cÖeYZv Zuv‡K wPwšZ— Ki‡jv|
iii. SuywKi cwigvY e„w× DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ cÖwZôvbwU‡Z †KvbwU iii. gyj¨ ms‡hvRb Ki
µq weµq nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. Pvgo wkí n‡jv K †c-AW©vi L WªvdU 27. cÖkvmwbK wd miKv‡ii †Kvb ai‡bi cÖvwß?
i. g¨vbdy ¨vKPvwis wkí M †URª vwi wej N FYcÎ
ii. ißvwbgyLx wkí K NBR fz³ L NBR ewnf‚©Z
18. m¤ªvU wPwšZ— n‡jb M eva¨Zvg~jK N Ki ewnf‚©Z
iii. cÖwµqvKiY wkí i. A_© msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. AvKw¯§K `i cZ‡bi AvksKvq 28. †cÖw¶Z  cÂevwl©K  ?
cwiKíbv cwiKíbv
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. evRv‡ii A¯^vfvweK AvPi‡Y
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K evwl©K cwiKíbv L ga¨ †gqvw` cwiKíbv
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœi K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M `xN©‡gqvw` cwiKíbv N kvLv cwiKíbv
DËi `vI : wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi
 DËi `vI : 29. ADP Gi cÖKí ev¯e— vq‡b Kvi
YP Aby‡gv`‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq?
Self test P
gv_vwc yQ Avq K ivóªcwZ L cÖavbgš¿x
S M ECNEC N evsjv‡`k e¨vsK
L T S2
P 30. †cÖw¶Z cwiKíbv Ôi“cKí-2021Õ Gi †gqv` KZ?
O N MS X K 2011-2021 L 2010-2021
RbmsL¨v Q M 2010-2020 N 2015-2021
D

OQ

1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 N 6 M 7 M 8 K 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 L 13 K 14 K 15 M

16 N 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 M 26 K 27 N 28 K 29 M 30 L

36 weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, †gŠjfxevRvi

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. evsjv‡`‡ki gvSLvb w`‡q †Kvb †iLv 12. g¨vj_v‡mi RbmsL¨v ZË¡ Abyhvqx 22. †KvbwU AcÖPwjK ißvwb cY¨?

AwZµg K‡i‡Q? RbmsL¨v ev‡o K ˆZwi †cvkvK L KuvPv cvU

K gvKiµvwš— L KK©Uµvwš— K MvwYwZK nv‡i L R¨vwgwZK nv‡i M Pv N Pvgov

M welye N †gi“e„Ëxq M mg nv‡i N AcwiewZZ© _v‡K 23. evsjv‡`k ißvwb evwY‡R¨i Dbœqb †Kvb

2. evsjv‡`‡ki AÂwjK mgy`ªmxgv KZ?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ms¯’vwUi `vwqZ?¡
K 10 bwUK¨vj gvBj
L 12 bwUK¨vj gvBj åvg¨gvY Av`vjZ †`‡ki wewfbœ evRv‡ii K RvZxq ißvwb KvDwÝj
M 20 bwUK¨vj gvBj
N 22 bwUK¨vj gvBj †fRvj Lv`¨ we‡µZv‡`i Rwigvbv I `Ê L ißvwb Dbœqb †dvivg

3. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Av`ïgvwi KLb nq? cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, ÔÔAvgiv M ißvwb Dbœqb ey¨‡iv
K 1972 mv‡j L 1974 mv‡j
M 1981 mv‡j N 1991 mv‡j RbM‡Yi Rb¨ KvR Kwi| Avgv‡`i j¶¨ N ißvwb Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb

4. K…wl KvVv‡gv ej‡Z †evSvq n‡”Q, RbMY †hb mn‡R cywóKi I 24. evsjv‡`‡ki Avg`vwb e¨q ißvwb Avq
A‡c¶v †ewk nIqvi KviY
wbivc` Lvevi †c‡Z cv‡i|ÕÕ
i. evsjv‡`k K…wlcÖavb †`k
13. åvg¨gvY Av`vjZ Kx wbwðZ Ki‡Z Pvq?
ii. kÖgwbf©i wk‡ívrcv`b RwoZ
K Lv‡`¨i ch©vßZv L Lv`¨ wbivcËv
i. Drcv`b e¨e¯’v iii. ißvwb cY¨ Kg
M miKv‡ii Avq N Lv`¨ Avg`vwb
ii. Lvgv‡ii AvqZb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
14. fvg¨gvY Av`vjZ cwiPvjbvi d‡j
iii. f‚wg¯^Z¡ e¨e¯’v K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. e¨emvqxiv ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. miKvwi F‡Yi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
ii. RbM‡Yi Kg©¶gZv evo‡e
K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii i. Ri“wi Ae¯’v †gvKvwejv
iii. wbivc` I cywóKi Lv‡`¨i mieivn evo‡e
5. evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwc‡Z †Kvb K…wl ii. NvUwZ ev‡R‡U A_©vqb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DcLv‡Zi Ae`vb m‡e©v”P? iii. Avw_©K mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K grm¨ m¤ú` L ebR m¤ú` wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
15. KZ mv‡j cÖ_g wek¦ Lv`¨ m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq?
M cÖvYxR m¤ú` N km¨ I kvKmewR K i I ii L i I iii
K 1970 L 1974
6. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl †¶‡Î AwaKvsk K…lKB M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 1979 N 1983
K…wlKvR K‡i wK‡mi Rb¨? 16. †kqv‡ii gva¨‡g msM„nxZ gj~ a‡bi f‚wgKv Kx? 26. †KvbwU cÖZ¨¶ Ki?

K AvZ¥‡cvlY K Avg`vwb e„w× K Avq Ki L weµq Ki

L evwYwR¨K Drcv`b L †kqvi gvwjK‡`i gybvdv AR©b M AveMvwi ïé N g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki

M gybvdv AR©b M wkí cyuwR MVb 27. †KvbwU cÖZ¨¶ Ki?

N DØ„Ë Drcv`b N ˆew`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb e„w× K g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki

7. PPP Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 17. miKvi mvaviYZ †h ai‡bi eÛ evRv‡i L †iwR‡÷ªkb wd
M f‚wg ivR¯^
K Pubilc Private Patnership Qv‡o Zv‡K e‡j N AvqKi
L Private Public Patnership
M Patnership Public Private K eÛ L †URª vwi eÛ
M mvaviY eÛ N wgDwbwmc¨vj eÛ  DÏxcKwU c‡o 28 I 29bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N Patnership Private Public 2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ miKvi †`k‡K D”P

8. evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwbgyLx wkí †KvbwU? 18. ÔA_©vqbÕ ej‡Z mvaviYZ †evSvq? ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ Kivi j‡¶¨ 20

K cvU L Pvgov K gybvdv msMÖn L gybvdv eÈb eQ‡ii GKwU cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i|

M wbUIq¨vi N ˆZwi †cvkvK M Znwej msMÖn N Znwej eÈb 28. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ mgqKvj wb‡Pi †Kvb

9. Avg`vwb weKí wk‡íi gva¨‡g 19. mvaviYZ `vg¯‡— ii µge„w×i cÖeYZvB n‡jv cwiKíbvi mv‡_ m¤úK©?
i. Af¨š—ixY evRvi msKzwPZ n‡e K gy`ªvùxwZ
ii. ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi mvkÖq n‡e L gy`ªv ms‡KvPb K evwl©K L ¯^í‡gqvw`
iii. wkívqb n‡e M A‡_©i Pvwn`v
M ga¨‡gqvw` N `xN©‡gqvw`

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N A‡_©i †hvMvb e„w× 29. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ cwiKíbvi ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q

K i I ii L ii I iii 20. gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿‡Yi Dcvq †KvbwU? i. A_©bxwZi mKj Pj‡Ki j¶¨ I

M i I iii N i, ii I iii K dUKv Kvievi wbqš¿Y D‡Ïk¨ wba©viY

10. †h RbmsL¨vi Rb¨ gv_vwcQz Avq m‡e©vP L †fvM¨ FY wbqš¿Y ii. A_©bxwZi mKj Lv‡Zi Aš—f‚©³

nq, †m RbmsL¨v‡K e‡j? M Ki n«vm iii. avivevwnK Kg©m~wP ev¯—evqb

K k~b¨ RbmsL¨v L DØ„Ë RbmsL¨v N FYcÎ weµq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

M `¶ RbmsL¨v N Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v 21. †KvbwU gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿‡Yi Dcvq? K i I ii L i I iii

11. evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v 15.89.32.890 i. e¨vsK nvi e„w× M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Ges AvqZb 1,47,570 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi ii. FYcÎ weµq 30. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi

n‡j RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ KZ? iii. K‡ii nvi e„w× †gqv` Kvj

K 1050 L 1077 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 1973-1978 L 1985-1990

M 1150 N 1177 K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii M 1980-1985 N 1990-1995

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 L 10 N 11 L 12 L 13 L 14 M 15 L

16 M 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 N 21 N 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 N 26 K 27 K 28 N 29 N 30 K

37 Ag„Z jvj †` gnvwe`¨vjq, ewikvj

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. Lv‡`¨i cÖvc¨Zvi wba©viK †KvbwU? 11. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 2011 mv‡ji 20. †Kvb mv‡j 'Globalization' kãwU cÖ_g
K Af¨š—ixY Pvwn`v L gRy`
M Af¨ši— xY †hvMvb N mÂq RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ KZ? e¨en„Z nq?

2. gy`ªvùxwZi eûj cÖPwjZ cwigvY c×wZi K 715 L 1018 K 1441 L 1930
M 115 N 1215
bvg Kx? M 1776 N 1851
12. DÏxc‡K RbmsL¨v e„w×i d‡j †h mgm¨v 21. evsjvi BwZnv‡m ¯^Y©hyM †KvbwU?
K †fv³vi `vgm~PK
L Drcv`‡Ki `vgm~PK m„wó nq K Avw` I wn›`y hyM
M Drcv`‡bi g~j¨vqb m~PK
3. N Aeg~j¨qb m~PK i. †eKviZ¡ †e‡o‡Q 22. L gymwjg hyM
4. gy`ªvùxwZi mgq Kviv jvfevb nq? ii. RbmsL¨v NbZ¡ K‡g‡Q 23. M Bs‡iR hyM
K wbw`©ó Av‡qi †jvK 24. N cvwK¯v— b hMy
 L kÖwgK †kÖwY iii. wbf©ikxjZvi nvi †e‡o‡Q 25. †mvbviMvu I‡q cÖ_g gy`ªvi cÖPjb nq KZ mv‡j?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
5. K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 26. K 1200 mv‡j
6. L 1250 mv‡j
M e¨emvq I †kqvi wewb‡qvMKvix  DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :  M 1301 mv‡j
7. N FY`vZv †kÖwY XvKv Avš—R©vwZK evwYR¨ †gjv D‡Øvabx
8. 13. Abyôv‡b evwYR¨gšx¿ e‡jb †h, c„w_ex Ggb 27. N 1404 mv‡j
gy`ªv ms‡KvP‡bi d‡j 14. A_©vq‡bi cÖv_wgK wfwË †KvbwU?
i. Avq n«vm cvq 15. e„nr MÖv‡g cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| d‡j Avgiv
ii. Drcv`b n«vm cvq 16. mn‡R Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨mvgwMÖ K A_© cwiKíbv L A_© e¨e¯’vcbv
iii. wewb‡qvM e„w× cvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cvB| Z‡e Gi wKQz AmyweavI i‡q‡Q hv M A_© msMÖn N A_© e¨q
K i I ii L ii I iiiM ii I iii N i, ii I iii †_‡K Avgv‡`i mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
evRv‡i my‡`i nvi `„w× †c‡j e‡Ûi my‡`i
evwYR¨gš¿xi e³e¨wU †Kvb aviYv‡K mg_©b K‡i? nvi †Kgb n‡e?
K Avš—R©vwZK evwYR¨
DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : L evRvi Dš§y³KiY K e„w× cv‡e L n«vm cv‡e

miKv‡ii e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ M c‡Y¨i MwZkxjZv M AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e N k~b¨ n‡e
LvZ¸‡jv †_‡K Avq K‡i _v‡K| N wek¦vqb
UvBWvj ebf‚wg i‡q‡Q

†hgbAvqKi, m¤úwË Ki, g~j¨ ms‡hvRb D³ wel‡q gš¿x mZK© K‡i‡Q i. ewikvj
Ki, f‚wg ivR¯^ BZ¨vw`| ii. wm‡jU
i. mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvmb m¤ú‡K©
†KvbwU c‡iv¶ Ki? iii. e‡i›`ª AÂj
K g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki L f‚wg ivR¯^ ii. c‡Y¨i g~j¨ n«vmKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. enRvwZK †Kv¤úvwb cÖvavb¨
M AvqKi N m¤úwË Ki K i I ii L ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Ki cÖ`v‡b K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. ivR¯^ ev‡o wb‡Pi †KvbwU KzwUi wkí?
ii. bvMwiK myweav ev‡o cÖ_g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq KZ †KvwU
iii. m¤ú` ˆelg¨ K‡g UvKv †gvU e¨q eivÏ wQj? K mvevb wkí L e¯¿ wkí
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ZuvZ wkí N wPwb wkí
K 3,545 †KvwU L 4,455
DÏxcKwU c‡o 27 I 28bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K i I iii L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 3,861 N 17,200
Ki ewnf‚©Z ivR¯^ †KvbwU? Av‡qkv GKwU wkí cÖwZôv‡b KvR K‡i|
K cÖkvmwbK ivR¯^ L evwYwR¨K ivR¯^ eÈb mgZv Avbq‡bi j‡¶¨ lô cÂevwl©K
G wkí n‡Z †gvU ißvwb Av‡qi cÖvq 80%
cwiKíbvi M„nxZ D‡`¨vM †KvbwU?
K Avq ˆelg¨ n«vm AwR©Z nq| GwU †`‡ki Rb¨ ¸i“Zc¡ ~Y©
M c‡iv¶ Ki N Aby`vb L AvÂwjK mylg Dbœqb n‡jI G wk‡íi mgm¨v cÖPzi|
2017-18 A_©eQ‡i GDP-†Z K…wli Ae`vb KZ?
K 13.79% L 14.11% M B-Mf‡b©Ý Pvjy H wkí †KvbwU?

M 15.21% N 16.21% N ¯^qsm¤ú~YZ© v AR©b K cvU L ˆZwi †cvkvK

9. wek¦ grm¨ Drcv`‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’v KZ? 17. me©‡kl ga¨‡gqvw` cwiKíbvi †gŠwjK M Pvgov N wewo

K 3q L 4_© M 5g© N 6ô© j¶¨ n‡jv 28. GB wkíwU‡K †`‡ki A_©bxwZ Rb¨

10. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl Rwgi gvwUi ¸Yv¸Y I i. D”PZi cÖe„w× ¸i“Zc¡ ~Y© ejvi KviY n‡jv
ii. `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb
De©iZv bó nIqvi KviY n‡jv iii. ga¨ Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ nIqv i. †`‡ki D‡`¨v³v m„wó‡Z Ae`vb iv‡L

i. mviv eQi GKB dmj Drcv`b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. †`kxq wk‡íi evavi Kvi‡Y
ii. AwZ gvÎvq ivmvwbK mv‡ii e¨envi
iii. km¨ eûgyLxKiY K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. wcwQ‡q cov Rb‡Mvôxi Avq e„wׇZ

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. eva¨Zvg~jK cÖv_wgK wk¶v Pvjy nq †Kvb mv‡j? mnvqZv K‡i

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 1990 mv‡j L 1991 mv‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 1992 mv‡j N 1993 mv‡j
K i I ii L ii I iii
A_©bxwZi K¬v‡m m¨vi ej‡jb, evsjv‡`‡k 19. e‡Ûi †gqv` n‡Z cv‡i M i I iii N i, ii I iii

2011 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwi Abymv‡i i. Kgc‡¶ 1 eQi 29. G‡`‡k †fvM¨c‡Y¨i gvb wbqš¿YKvix
RbmsL¨v I AvqZb wQj h_vµ‡g 14.97 ii. Kgc‡¶ 5 eQi
KZ„©c¶ †KvbwU?
K TCB L BSTI
†KvwU Ges 1 j¶ 47 nvRvi eM© wK.wg| iii. 5 †_‡K 10 eQi M BCIC N FBCCI
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Avevi 2013 mv‡ji wnmve Abymv‡i 30. Lv`¨ wbivcËvi †KvbwU Avš—Rv© wZK Askx`vi?
RbmsL¨v e„w× †c‡q 15.66 †KvwU nq|
Gi d‡j wKQz mgm¨v m„wó nq| K i I ii L i I iii K FAO L BSS
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M WTO N SAARC

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 K 3 M 4 K 5 K 6 N 7 N 8 L 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 L 13 N 14 L 15 L

16 K 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 L 21 L 22 M 23 M 24 M 25 K 26 M 27 L 28 M 29 L 30 K

38 KvigvB‡Kj K‡jR, iscyi

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. †KvbwU evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi cÖavb ˆewkó¨? 10. wPÎwU †Kvb Z‡Ë¡i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z? 20. gy`ªvùxwZi KviYÑ
i. `ª‡e¨i Drcv`b e„w×
K g~ja‡bi ¯^íZv K RbmsL¨v Dbœqb ZË¡ ii. A_©g~j¨ n«vm

L wb¤œ RxebhvÎvi gvb L g¨vj_v‡mi RbmsL¨vi ZË¡ iii. A‡_©i †hvMvb e„w×
M Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v ZË¡
M K…wli Ici wbfi© kxjZv N RbwgwZK ZË¡ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

N ¯^í gv_vwcQz Avq K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
2. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK mgy`ªmxgv KZ? 11. Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v ¯i— n‡”QÑ
K 250 bwUK¨vj gvBj K OV L OT M ST N UV 21. †KvbwU evsjv‡`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK evwY‡R¨i ˆewkó¨?
12. evsjv‡`‡ki D”P Rš§nv‡ii Rb¨ `vqx K wkíRvZ `ªe¨ ißvwb L Rbkw³ ißvwb
L 200 bwUK¨vj gvBj A_©‰bwZK KviY¸‡jv wb¤œiƒcÑ M AbyK‚j evwYR¨ kZ© N Avg`vwb e¨q ¯^í

M 12 bwUK¨vj gvBj i. e„× eq‡m wbivcËvi cÖZ¨vkv 22. Avg`vwb weKí wk‡íi gva¨‡g n‡q _v‡KÑ

N 150 bwUK¨vj gvBj ii. wk¶vi Afve i. A_©‰bwZK m¶gZv
ii. ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b
3. evsjv‡`‡k cÖvß LwbR m¤ú` n‡jvÑ iii. RxebhvÎvi wb¤œgvb iii. ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi mvkÖq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4. i. cÖvKw… ZK M¨vm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L i I iii K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
5. ii. Kqjv K i I ii 23. AvšR— ©vwZK evwYR¨ n‡Z jv‡fi cwigvY
Kx‡mi Ici wbf©i K‡i?
 iii. Zvgv 13. M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Zzjbvg~jK e¨qbxwZi Ici
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Lv‡`¨i cÖvc¨Zv e„w× g~jZ Kx‡mi Ici L Wvw¤ús bxwZi Ici
6. 14. M evwYR¨ k‡Z©i Ici
7. K i L i I ii wbf©i K‡i? N Kg Dbœq‡bi k‡Zi© Ici
15. 24. Avš—R©vwZK evwY‡R¨i d‡j †`‡kÑ
8. M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 16. K Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi Ici i. ißvwb Avq ev‡o
9. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb ai‡bi Lvgvi AwaK i‡q‡Q? ii. g~ja‡bi MwZkxjZv ev‡o
 L Lv`¨ gRy‡`i Ici iii. `ªe¨mvgMÖxi `vg ev‡o
K eûgyLx Lvgvi L Rxeb wbe©vnx Lvevi M Lv`¨ †hvMv‡bi Ici wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M mgevq Lvgvi N †hŠ_ Lvgvi 17. K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
N Lv`¨ Avg`vwbi Ici 25. †`‡ki Af¨š‡— i RbcÖkvmb myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi
mv`v †mvbv ev White Gold bv‡g L¨vZ †KvbwU? 18. evsjv‡`‡k Lv`¨ wbivËvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbÑ Rb¨ miKvi †h e¨q K‡ib, Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
K cvU L Zzjv M wPswo N Bwjk 19. K Abybœqbg~jK e¨q L Dbœqbg~jK e¨q
i. Lv‡`¨i gRy` e„w×
DÏxcKwU c‡o 6 I 7bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. Lv`¨vf¨vm cwieZ©b M g~jabx e¨q N AePqRwbZ e¨q
26. VAT-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx?
evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v µgvMZfv‡e evo‡Q| iii. Lv‡`¨i µq‡hvM¨Zv wbwðZ
wKš‘ G wekvj Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Valuable Actual Tax
¯^v¯’¨evÜe Lv‡`¨i †hvMvb †`Iqvi Drm I L Very Aggressive Tax
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Value Added Tax
cwigvY wewfbœfv‡e msKzwPZ n‡”Q| d‡j †fRvj Lv`¨ †iv‡ai Rb¨ †KvbwU AwaK Ri“ix? N Value And Tax
mevi Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨
K AvBb cÖYqb I ejer Kiv 27. RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© KZ©„K Av`vqKvix
K…wl cÖhyw³iI cwieZ©b j¶¨ Kiv hv‡”Q| L e¨vcK cÖPvi wefvM n‡jvÑ
i. AvqKi wefvM
†KvbwU HYV Technology? M Rbm‡PZbZv m„wó ii. evwYR¨ ïé wefvM
iii. f‚wg ivR¯^ wefvM
K Ddkx cÖhyw³ L Z_¨ cÖhyw³ N `yb©xwZ †iva wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M cigvYy cÖhyw³ N ˆRe cÖhyw³ ¯^í‡gqvw` A_©vq‡bi Drm †KvbwU?
28. evsjv‡`‡k †gvU KZwU cÂevwl©Kx
K…wl Dbœq‡b K…wl cÖhyw³i Aš—f©³y Dcv`vb n‡jvÑ K †kqvi gv‡K©U L evwYwR¨K e¨vsK cwiKíbvi †gqv` c~Y© n‡q‡Q?
i. DbœZ exR K4 L5 M6 N7
ii. cÖvwZôvwbK K…wl FY M eÛ gv‡K©U N we‡klvwqZ e¨vsK
29. Dbœqb cwiKíbvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jvÑ
iii. ivmvqwbK mvi DÏxcKwU c‡o 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †bnvb mv‡ne GKwU †Kv¤úvwb †_‡K jUvwii ii. †eKvi mgm¨v `~ixKiY
gva¨‡g †kqvi cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb| †mB †Kv¤úvwb iii. ivóªxq ¶gZv kw³kvjx Kiv
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Zvi cwi‡kvwaZ g~jab evov‡Z Pv‡”Q Ges †bnvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb ai‡bi wk‡í mv‡ne †mB †Kv¤úvwbi wKQz †kqvi µq Ki‡jb| K i L i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
†bnvb mv‡ne jUvwii gva¨‡g †h †kqvi
AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó nq? cÖvß n‡jb Zv Kx ai‡bi?

K e„nr wkí L ¶z`ª wkí K ivBU †kqvi
L †evbvm †kqvi
M gvSvwi wkí N KzwUi wkí M cÖv_wgK †kqvi
wkíbxwZ-2016 Gi Av‡jv‡K †KvbwU D”P N gva¨wgK †kqvi
AMÖvwaKvi wkí? †bnvb mv‡ne cieZ©x‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi
†gqvi µq Ki‡jb?
i. RvnvR wbg©vY wkí K †evbvm †kqvi L ivBvU †kqvi
ii. ˆZix †cvkvK wkí M †cÖdv‡iÝ †kqvi N gva¨wgK †kqvi
†Kvb †`‡k gy`ªvùxwZ NU‡j K‡g hvq?
iii. Ilya wkí
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

 DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. gvby‡li Avq 30. †cÖw¶‡Z cwiKíbv n‡jvÑ

YS ii. A‡_©i µq ¶gZv i. ¯^í‡gqvw` cwiKíbv
Self test MU ii. ga¨‡gqvw` cwiKíbv
gv_vwc yQ Avq iii. `ª‡e¨i †hvMvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. `xN©‡gqvw` cwiKíbv
EF wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
O N TV X K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii

1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 N 9 M 10 M 11 L 12 N 13 K 14 N 15 K

16 L 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 K 26 M 27 K 28 M 29 L 30 M

m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY  39

39 cywjk jvBÝ ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi

mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

1. gvqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvbv  DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13bs cÖ‡kœii DËi `vI : 21. wPÎwU †Kvb Z‡Ë¡i mv‡_ mswk­ó?
2. ˆ`N©¨ KZ wK.wg.? 2016 mv‡j Pv‡ji †KwR wQj 40 UvKv| 22. K RbmsL¨v Dbœqb ZË¡
3. K 271 L 280 M 300 N 400 12. evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki bZzb †bvU evRv‡i 23. L g¨vj_v‡mi RbmsL¨v ZË¡
KZ mvj ch©š— mgq‡K Avw` I wn›`y hyM 13. Qvo‡j 2017 mv‡ji Pv‡ji `vg e„w× †c‡q M RbwgwZK Ae¯’v ZË¡
ejv n‡q _v‡K? 50 UvKv n‡jv| N Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v ZË¡
K 600 L 800 M 1200N 1250 gy`ªvùxwZi nvi KZ? wbivc` Lv`¨ ej‡Z †evSv
K 10% L 12.5% M 20% N 25% i. UvUKv Lv`¨
wbqwgZ gvki“g †L‡j ii. ivmvqwbK c`v_© wgwkÖZ Lv`¨
i. n„`‡ivM n«vm cvq 2017 mv‡ji gy`ªvùxwZi KviY iii. ch©vß Lv`¨cÖvYmg„× Lv`¨
ii. D”P i³Pvc n«vm cvq i. A‡_©i †hvMvb e„w× wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. K¨vÝvi n«vm cvq ii. Drcv`b e„w× K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. Drcv`b e¨q e„w× RbmsL¨v wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ me©v‡MÖ cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. Rš§wbqš¿‡Yi mvRmiÄvg mieivn

 DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœii DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. cwievi cwiKíbv Lv‡Z AwaK A_© eivÏ

†Kv‡bv †`k mvaviYZ `yB ai‡bi Ki 14. †KvbwU ißvwbi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k miKvi iii. RbM‡Yi m‡PZbZv e„w×

ivR‡¯^i gva¨‡g wmsnfvM msMÖn K‡i| †iwg‡UÝ †c‡q _v‡K? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Aewkó ivR¯^ msMÖn K‡i Ki ewnf‚©Z K wPswo L ˆZwi †cvkvK

wewfbœ LvZ †_‡K| M Rbkw³ N wbUIq¨vi 24. gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb ej‡Z †evSvq

4. DÏxc‡Ki wmsnfvM Av‡qi me‡P‡q 15. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli Dc-LvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i. RbmsL¨v e„w×
ii. RbmsL¨v n«vm
¸i“Zc¡ ~Y© Dcv`vb †KvbwU? me‡P‡q ¸i“Zc¡ ~Y© n‡jv iii. RbmsL¨vi ¸YMZ cwieZ©b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K AveMvwi ïé L Avg`vwb ïé i. grm¨ m¤ú` K i L ii M iii N i, ii I iii
ii. km¨ I kvKmewR
M g~mK N ißvwb ïé iii. ebR m¤ú`

5. Aewkó ivR‡¯^i Dcv`vb n‡jv 25. wbivc` Lv`¨ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq
K `vwg Lv`¨
i. jf¨vsk I gybvdv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Lv`¨
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †fRvj Lv`¨
ii. cÖkvmwbK wd Ddkx cÖhyw³ Kx? N digvwjb e¨en„Z Lv`¨

iii. Rwigvbv 16. i. wk‡í e¨en„Z GK bZbz cÖhyw³ 26. Lv‡`¨ †fRvj wbim‡b cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv
17. ii. K…wl‡Z e¨en„Z exRwfwËK cÖhyw³ i. K‡Vvi †fRvj we‡ivax AvBb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. K…wl‡Z e¨en„Z KxUbvkKwfwËK cÖhyw³ ii. RbM‡Yi m‡PZbZv e„w×
iii. miKv‡ii Avšw— iKZv
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
6. RvZxq wbivcËv I ms‡e`bkxjZv †Kvb eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb ißvwbgyLx wkí †KvbwU?

wkí aviYvi mv‡_ m¤úwKZ© ?

K KzwUi wkí L nvB‡UK wkí

M msiw¶Z wkí N e„nr wkí

7. 6ô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj K cvU wkí L ˆZwi †cvkvK wkí K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

i. †`kR cÖe„w×i nvi 7.3 AR©b Kiv M Pvgov wkí N Pv wkí 27. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli cÖavb ˆewkó¨ Kx?

ii. Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv 18. †h wkí cÖwZôv‡b 10 R‡bi †ewk kÖwgK K DbœZ Pvl c×wZ L cÖvPxb Pvl c×wZ

iii. mgZv I mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôvi KvR K‡i bv Ges Drcv`b Kv‡R we`y¨r M k‡m¨i eûgyLxKiY N evwYwR¨K Lvgvi

gv¨a‡g †UKmB Dbœqb e¨en„Z nq bv Zv‡K Kx ai‡bi wkí e‡j? 28. Dbœqbkxj †`kmg~n wek¦vq‡bi cÖfv‡e
Kxfv‡e ¶wZi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K e„nr wkj& L gvSvwi wkí K DbœZ †`kmg~n KZ…©K Dbœqbkxj

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ¶z`ª wkí N KzwUi wkí †`kmg~‡ni evRvi `Lj

8. wfwË eQ‡ii Mo g~j¨ KZ nq? 19. ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv mvkÖqKvix wkí cÖwZôvb‡K L AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i e¨envi
M bMivq‡Yi MwZ e„w×
K 10 L 50 M 100 N 110 Kx ai‡bi wkí ejv nq? N we‡`wk wewb‡qvM evo‡Q
29. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖPwjZ ißvwb `ª‡e¨i g‡a¨
9. †`‡ki Drcvw`Z cY¨ I †mevi Ici K ißvwbgyLx wkí L Avg`vwb weKí wkí me‡P‡q D‡jL­ ‡hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ nq
10. i. cvURvZ `ªe¨
11. Av‡ivwcZ Ki‡K Kx e‡j? M e„nr wkí N ¶z`ª I KzwUi wkí ii. Pvgov I PvgovRvZ `ªe¨
iii. b¨vc_v, dv‡b©m I‡qj I weUwz gb
K weµq Ki L cY¨ Ki  wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœii DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M Drcv`b Ki N AveMvwi Ki YF 30. wek¦vq‡bi myweav n‡jv
CD i. Avš—R©vwZK evwY‡R¨i m¤cÖmviY
†Kvb †`‡k me©cÖ_g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv ii. gy³evRvi A_©bxwZ
iii. GK‡PwUqv Kviev‡ii m„wó
MÖnY Kiv nq? TP

K †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqv L Bsj¨vÛ

M Pxb N gvwK©b hy³ivóª O LMN

wbivc` Lv`¨ ej‡Z †evSvq 20. wP‡Î j¤^ A‡¶ i‡q‡Q
K mgq
i. UvUKv Lv`¨ L RbmsL¨vi cwigvY

ii. ivmvqwbK c`v_© wgwkÖZ Lv`¨

iii. ch©vß Lv`¨cÖvYmg„× Lv`¨ M gv_vwcQz Avq

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N mgq I gv_vwcQz Avq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 N 4 M 5 N 6 M 7 M 8 M 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 L 13 L 14 M 15 N

16 M 17 L 18 N 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 L 23 N 24 M 25 L 26 N 27 L 28 K 29 N 30 K

kxl©¯’vbxq K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cix¶vi
cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj

40 ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 1 0

mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70

[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswk­ó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]

1  iwd‡Ki `v`v Zvi mv‡_ Mí Ki‡Z wM‡q evsjvi A_©bxwZi HwZnvwmK 6  ÔKÕ MÖv‡gi K…lK eM©vPvl K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i| m¤úÖwZ AvMvg eb¨vq
Zvi dmj bó n‡q hvIqvq k‡m¨i †Zgb `vg cvqwb †m| d‡j evRv‡i
cUf‚wg Zz‡j a‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, hLbB weªwUkiv G‡`‡k e¨emvi D‡Ï‡k¨
ch©vß c‡Y¨i mieivn _vK‡jI Zv‡K cÖvqB Af³z _vK‡Z nq| Aciw`‡K,
G‡m AvwacZ¨ cÖwZôv ïi“ K‡i ZLb †_‡KB G‡`‡ki RbMY‡K †kvlY
kn‡ii e¨emvqx Y kn‡i dj wewµ K‡i cÖPzi gby vdv jvf K‡ib| KviY
K‡i| cieZ©x‡Z wØRvwZZ‡Ë¡i wfwˇZ †`kwU ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci AÂj `ywUi
wZwb d‡j ¶wZKviK ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ wgwk‡q `xN©w`b gRyZ †i‡L Zv wewµ
g‡a¨ AvÂwjK ˆelg¨ Pig AvKvi aviY K‡i| 1971 mv‡j Av‡›`vj‡bi
K‡ib, hv bvMwiK ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ gvivZ¥K ¶wZKi cÖfve †dj‡Q|
gva¨‡g ¯^vaxb nIqv G‡`kwU eZ©gv‡b MÖvgxY AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb, gvbe
K. Lv`¨ wbivcËv Kx? 1
m¤ú` Dbœqbmn A_©bxwZi wewfbœ DcLv‡Zi Dbœqb K‡i RbM‡Yi L. wbivc` Lv`¨ †Kb cÖ‡qvRb? 2

RxebhvÎvi gvb DbœZ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡”Q| M. DÏxc‡K Lv`¨ wbivcËvi †Kvb w`KwU wewNœZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

K. cwi‡ek Kx? 1 N. e¨emvqx Y-Gi Kvh©µg e‡Ü miKv‡ii f‚wgKvB h‡_ó- e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

L. evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 7  'FSSL' bv‡g GKwU †Kv¤úvbx Zv‡`i gj~ ab ew„ ×i j‡¶¨ IPO-Gi gva¨‡g

M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ¯^vaxbZv c~e© kvmK‡Mvôxi †kvl‡Yi BwZnvm eY©bv Ki| 3 †kqvi wewµ K‡i| hv jUvwii gva¨‡g Rbve kwdK jvf K‡ib| D³ †kqv‡i

N. 2041 mv‡j DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †`kwUi DbœZ †`‡k cwiYZ nIqvi gj~ ¨ e„w× cvIqvq Rbve kwdK †eªvKvi nvD‡Ri gva¨‡g †kqvi evRv‡i Zvi

m¤¢vebv we‡kl­ Y Ki| 4 †kqvi wewµ Ki‡j Zv Rbve iZb µq K‡ib|

2  `wi`ª K…lK `wei Zvi GK LÛ Rwg‡Z m¤úÖwZ d‡ji Pvl K‡i‡Qb| e¨vsK K. A_©vqb Kx? 1

†_‡K FY wb‡q K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civg‡k© wZwb d‡ji Pvl K‡i †ek fv‡jv L. A_©vq‡bi †¶‡Î evwn¨K Dr‡mi ¸i“Z¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

Drcv`b †c‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ evRvi Z‡_¨i Afve, cwienb e¨q †ewk, `vjvj‡`i M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Rbve kwdK I Rbve iZ‡bi †kqv‡ii g‡a¨

†`Šiv‡Z¥¨i Rb¨ Zvi Drcvw`Z d‡ji fv‡jv `vg cv‡”Qb bv e‡j wZwb nZvk| cv_©K¨ eY©bv Ki| 3

K. km¨ eûgyLxKiY Kx? 1 N. DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ evRv‡ii mv‡_ eÛ/ FYc‡Îi evRv‡ii Zzjbvg~jK
we‡kl­ Y Ki| 4
L. evwYwR¨K I Rxeb wbe©vnx Lvgv‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ we`¨gvbÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
8  NUbv-1 Rbve Kwei ivRkvnx †_‡K Kg `v‡g Avg µq K‡i XvKvq †ewk
M. DÏxc‡K `wei wgqvi g‡Zv K…l‡Kiv Drcvw`Z d‡ji fv‡jv `vg bv
`v‡g wewµ K‡i AwaK jvfevb nb|
cvIqvi Ab¨vb¨ KviY¸‡jv Kx? eY©bv Ki| 3
NUbv-2 Rbve weKvk 'A' †`k †_‡K KuvPvgvj µq K‡i Zvi wbR †`‡k G‡b
N. D³ mgm¨v mgvav‡b KiYxq c`‡¶c¸‡jv Kx n‡Z cv‡i? we‡kl­ Y Ki| 4
`ªe¨ Drcv`b K‡i 'B' †`‡k wewµ Ki‡Z wM‡q bvbv evavi m¤§yLxb nb| Zvi
3  mv¤úÖwZK mg‡q Avgv‡`i †`‡k K…wl‡Z e¨vcK cwieZ©b mvwaZ n‡q‡Q|
†`‡ki miKvi evwYR¨ NvUwZ `~i Kivi cvkvcvwk †`‡ki Dbœq‡bi ¯^v‡_©
DcK‚jxq GjvKvi jeYv³ gvwU‡Z jeYv³ mwnòz av‡bi RvZ D™¢veb K‡i kZ©h³y ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨ MÖnY K‡i|

Pv‡li AvIZvq Avbv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov Lye Aí mg‡q `ª“Z djb cvIqv hvq K. wek¦vqb Kx? 1

Ggb km¨RvZ D™¢vweZ nIqvq, †hme GjvKvq Lv‡`¨i Afve wQj Zv `~i L. ißvwb ïé n«vm Avš—R©vwZK evwY‡R¨i mnvqK e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

n‡q‡Q| Lv`¨km¨ Avg`vwb, Af¨š—ixY Drcv`b e„w×, K…wl M‡elYvmn M. Rbve Kwe‡ii evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ Rbve weKv‡ki evwY‡R¨i Zzjbv Ki| 3

bvbvgyLx c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g miKvi Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©‡b mdj n‡”Q| N. Rbve weKv‡ki †`‡ki g‡Zv Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki miKv‡ii f‚wgKv

K. DcKiY mnvqZv KvW© Kx? 1 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
9  wPÎwU j¶ Ki Ges mswkó­ cÖk¸œ ‡jvi DËi `vI :
L. K…lKiv cÖvwZôvwbK Drm n‡Z †Kb Kg FY MÖnY K‡i? 2
P AS
M. K…wl‡Z cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii ¸i“Z¡ DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©‡b DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ miKv‡ii M„nxZ P1 E1

c`‡¶cmgn~ Kx h‡_ó? we‡kl­ Y Ki| 4 P0 E0 AD2
AD1
4  evsjv‡`‡ki me©vwaK ˆe‡`wkK g`y ªv AR©bKvix LvZ wn‡m‡e †h wk‡íi K_v
OQ
ejv hvq Zv n‡jv ˆZwi †cvkvK wkí| mnRjf¨ kÖ‡gi cÖvwß wk‡íi Y

m¤úÖmvi‡Y mnvqK n‡q‡Q| kÖg Am‡šv— l, wb¤œ gRywi, Kv‡Ri DbœZ cwi‡ek K. †fv³vi g~j¨ m~PK Kx? 1

bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Avgv‡`i ißvwb evwY‡R¨-Gi f‚wgKv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| miKvwi L. g`y ªvùxwZ me mgq Lvivc bq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

c„ô‡cvlKZv e„w× Ki‡Z cvi‡j, G wk‡íi m¤¢vebv AviI D¾¡j n‡e| M. DÏxc‡K †h g`y ªvùxwZ‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Q Zvi mv‡_ e¨q e„w×RwbZ

K. gvB‡µv wkí Kx? 1 g`y ªvùxwZi Kx cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb? e¨vL¨v `vI| 3

L. Avg`vwb weKí wkí †`kxq wkí msi¶‡Y f‚wgKv iv‡LÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. DÏxc‡K Dwjw­ LZ g`y ªvùxwZ wbqš¿‡Y Avw_©K bxwZB wK h‡_ó?

M. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ mgm¨v¸‡jv e¨ZxZ ewY©Z wk‡íi Ab¨ mgm¨v¸‡jv we‡k­lY Ki| 4

Kx? eY©bv Ki| 3 10 cÖwZ eQiB A †`‡ki miKvi †`‡ki Dbœqb cwiKíbv‡K mPj ivLvi Rb¨

N. Avi Kx Kx c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡j G wk‡íi fwel¨r m¤¢vebv AviI wekvj AvKv‡ii NvUwZ ev‡RU cÖYqb K‡ib hvi e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ †`wk

D¾¡j n‡e? Zv we‡kl­ Y Ki| 4 we‡`wk wewfbœ Drm n‡Z FY MÖnY Ki‡Z nq|

5 PCI Q K. miKvwi A_©e¨e¯’v Kx? 1

2200 L. gj~ ¨ ms‡hvRb Ki‡K c‡iv¶ Ki ejv nq †Kb? 2
2000 P R
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †`kwUi miKv‡ii FY MÖn‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

1000 M N. DÏxc‡K 'A' †`‡ki miKv‡ii †h `yB ai‡bi F‡Yi Dr‡mi K_v ejv

n‡q‡Q Zvi Zzjbvg~jK we‡k­lY Ki| 4

O 6 1 1 P0 11  jÿ¨gvÎvGgwWwR AR©b
cwiKíbv †gqv`Kvj (2010-11 †_‡K 2014-15) mvj
K. RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. KvwiMwi wk¶vi cÖmviY Kxfv‡e gvbem¤ú` Dbœq‡b mnvqK n‡Z cv‡i? 2 K. Dbœqb cwiKíbv Kv‡K e‡j? 1

M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K P I Q we›`y‡Z RbmsL¨vi AmvgÄm¨Zvi cwigvY L. ÔmwVK Z_¨ I Dcv‡Ëi Afv‡e cwiKíbv ev¯e— vq‡b mgm¨v nqÓÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

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