สังคมพี่บอล เล่มแดง

ien:zrrnorrtru5fit 16!.ri ir6o - n::c-)a - uaorddd.r - u*no

nl?arao

o n'tzorio r{ltitooti,rorrnrliadtlrr rio1lr'rieelr6lua:uin1l
o drrlrnarr6ilntorr'rrldlds};

t eudl ? Urrrnn io rrixrlAi (iog11sttlfi6 ldr dlua! !rdosa6) (a:(i?t lnirri

(il1lo1!?1A1J

. rJ:trnyrraoarf1 riosrio'16 6a
- ?ufironyl 66a it6riirmr{l%uroo rtur{.rroqao r"l,rlntrdults.ur.riohi

1t'i,0lfu6saorzrair rirr zororoodlid losr{a d:uriiorCtr:rir iueirrlrir

ftlftdodrrrror: rill?t6.rfi rzr1liran-toi6rr r{truoodln:1ifi16 ueii16{triq

r,ua: r"ri.rtir:.r1il6touao lis nrl (ril6aonrn!'ui.lluo: zn66o nrzhouu

ihjn.ioo.i'?) d?td161rflr ftazrtr'ttiiita usirlnit.uo3 rofiio'lria:oan)

- ?th:trtrrnr: l0talr.,'rflii?riri'r uar6occlirrrorri.l'lr,ri dhiiaanzrnrgio6n

aq tir n.1r0oorii$Jrrr"|a iooli:rir{ u-ro Free TV Gioiidoo 3 eto.lsii?

..dao!';olntnfl ?io!o-lri€rJ*rnr filrjdoaran::ltdooir rdrruifodu)

r lt6rrienraio '16*ri
- Sudrr,lr 6s raiooio rndaor-nrfr,{tror:ar6o rll'lo{rirara e-n:ritajr
- ?lfiiunaro rihRliriizanrtri.r'lusrl4r.nuiucialrl

irdriu{airu riu?u6rir:.riauliriuracalt

o nrzoriodleoiazothlqil s rlrlnr 6? (ioc,lnn1?!!rl''d alrl eorrdotrfi nr:vio.r: nrz

rdolma.rliaas nrzlaunttl?ni

o ri're'l:iloaunrla6o 3 it 6o
iturtrlti .iu,I-n!nuorn.a: rlrr rira:uratli daoirr r.r:r:o,rirr,ir rfuolri

fgr6loi riri,tlrrrJtru rtl ar6ourotoutoi rirnArunoo I:o?tra dorirlrioair
. Jtroduti !0triIlrn]fludoua3u'rnlz
o itiuflEare.

{lc{an1zaisr fi 6urtcrrioiiiurnriatilriSr
ncu qlhtcidtdllnr:o5o rniooiaoiro2
,1r
o1n16 I?oa'?otr z:u#o innarli
g*t\tlll
6{l:narnrr ri1{10
dTl:

',ri'rii eirurilrT .aur:liao iadau!1r6!ra,tu{a(6u-

42 FQtji'lnu U.dalg
ll By Kr! r' &r I

ii6..iroa':oirralrarr:nBrtr !!! 2.

lela'Litrlo{u{rioo, :0fi orlr:otdil {. rJTlnlnrc

t. rirriuilo*fiul

3. alJdusa:i1tr

l060u{1irur.!1rn6n{odo(fi llei'tulrlailaaorrui, fr 6ooiiri'roau

ot{ufi rn eo{?:rnni6l ulruio iieu*oraro :,r,,ionilurnzs::ltrdlufi 5lrin1 rilrlrfu ui

61.l o606rtra21rao!duutiiBa:do1tla1n1td2ti

$aruinlrrSooolto 3 t.6? ralJonil Ao!!!

riooflnaadlga:t1lr ioriudnTroro, e ailfir,ron6rirrlruon1[ia1ieu a'jiriafiolq nzra
']ron
11fi6r datio 1 $.i 2 tt'unzYluln#6oa{iti6l iorit i6u 6:uair

6roet6o|o 2 lzoriotrdoo'lri ritt orarr doltr{onltoJaodt:lnnnrt -*'

.... 'q- <- --r-

o igll-uo::qao liuamrrdlJifu6?!$it {e!m!i.iun1ri6.l s6: iJai"ao
O els:rrarlunr:oio

t nr:arior:o:lu r0rnr:o16oii{orio'triarulloludutqdaoitfunltG'jiotrooriro'td a:rj
66o i nc{oaoii (r]f,orurJaoiruaulri'l&"t"u;ltut'du riu oraru iiitr raieoin:
r0ldt) rra: ir&{{tfu (ldeutudaoiltltu'1d61'l'21tlticonlz !'itt ion;iJ s?0011r

r0t|6r)

r n1!dio!:tl:!1a rir.rnrtarioi{arioarllrnrtjdutrBrjao{t{unrtt,6o'l51norho a1t
taoili trr-ssrltoiu lritil 6oirrolnr:tolnlroirnrz

o r?ltrOutfldtrmr:or8o rric PPC rtlrirrudeolanldllrnrzario ii4r:6e5a nrzriooilio?uH'l

louirietlt6a riirtnnzoartlidrria la:1irnaltlaidfl uroltgdioeu6r

r 61131prc rSaihrtrofurosrirrra! rrdola1 alltldlxlr$or:orioriiuil
r utiiillirr PPc taou'hmoiroimootlhu6lr 6udo0jln11!alr1'onltil6.laa6o

nlln?stlu i 2 +sutl
o nlto::floa161n6!u?orr 6aririu6rlrn{olio'lrtu-o{r_ri1na
o orm*ouzru'lc tiutnorzio?ldr odllrtio4or6o
o nrrorrtutuldli,0'r6rt! = otirlonu'ld1{1o66!$fu

n1?Baorde!r

o iicuror:nrtBant{duu

't?!!'zu:l!r6lrBtrnon:lr!o(trBilal0rtl*eorgngasrsteurano)$rral6neuru6il16'lrtsloau:uoiznoru: tilrjatiaodt'triliodnlio'ioo
o nrr,.anrrl6rnlio'rtii'oara" nrgrld'r rEuo'ir'market' (cllo:oluulirll)

OOOOO u.dalt, 13
By Kru P' Boll il

----r r-) a-- a-) (__) CO

oare = d{o {nu ?uir tre.r

'lriitituriooiaoruii r,r6r.r0indo s?ainrirr
$am E rr0rr 2 ?iJ*urr 60 ra1orrior"16!r.,r6,i ,1loa1e*ililr.lridurro:

l. ftrdrr*ialrfiryrmj::or: drcriroil6r

z oJta(a:ar11grJtl!2u!1n iao?!!i? oslorr!! tlan
3. nalnoarorfl ucirdrutofl ar
+_d. ,e-rno altu!al1!ra?aodlla1 ari!r{hre?o sci6io aroiiahr.or:

!0lrod1oa l11l61n,rfuo lauri eu i.)
rrrtoiltilJ rdl irt tin ara'l:l
5. dMln.fiaanoaloldodlotd
rdotoi lortrarerEuniu6rquud
oaro(ioitLlalrr:ri
riarioriuo:rs16uarrilir arur:o 'iT 'fu6, itrtgl"

drrllretalldroo d?u1,dt!16.0ld/;o

.h lrr$ ri1'h,!r 'nl't

oala idurioirutprn tr.llluoi,n{(aotr:afi rir
dor.iof[ioarnno {fi,I dd ulefltl rlJniDd dlrtioa;,r
f,trdriiualudria r,rargfl a.l
otladflat t.ougolrltitlnnrn,ltlua:fl ]tlalualr1 nt{y61udd. .r.rca!?s,1i6'i1!iu
'rlctlllu
tn)eoi!f,t n 2 -3 flu ru.unureraurl.a:r2lrr.utrosia!fi r
nltdiu'1alr?aofl rlrlloori dn?:
16ui
doaaeio{uricrir6!7
r'$un.6o eaaiu marr{io,irrdo
d2s1, di :rfu erdld[i.]rnor:r{o
""n1u:T,ri"1sri :itiiitr 4si!ri6i,

rrru rr:iulr ao gan crn co!d{i:61

raljfi.60? d.ulu61d!? ,iris
'3!1,
6ru"o{.i..?u!;,do (ADSL) rnt]ud

nl'rlilna

o nrrru{ro dooiamlro%Xoaa r,rio Dr?od*Tuiil
o O.{r:nrzuflnh td*ri rlal zdiis! r,irnolau6l qgnla nlrLrroll naunsrti?l1u

nrt{laeoo{u{[oa

o i1doo1'laroc{tilaa ionr:ir oarainiz(iofir'hial!:r{ u:?

oo ogrl1un'tl+llatoo{riloa 6a n. r.Aro:eo{#lna 2522 (uriuiur6r: 2s+t)

ene&ilr. s ls

d 6nl:toiul.r?d1lsa!ri1r{rr&!,rfr nndDo

- ftn6#r:r6oo{oir6radrs6r{r rl:rmrnor:ro1ldlri,6umtlL
, ?n3fia:'t6ira:.urtaDon-unnn1charrlua:uin1,

RnGir ;'[6ila:ur{lr::dlnr:rir*r-lr-u.r

?i6de JtCnrzirlznlr.aa:iorlua?iueueru !doi nT :a:r,iofu6taor!r?1oa

41 6qU rnu u.Ualu )

ll By Kru P' Bo i

(_, )

,a.rn1lrnrl,rraoorutrlne

(aat.) quasa:trlaiaodlrr1quru !!t! !6!!fuEl

oodnltaln:ua:ur q*aSrtaion-rrrrialnT r,r'16sri o'ru'rt uT

(ao.) rodoodraro orranae rnEooiorelinrri

n:unT llrorulu o:tn::oirritd or.adrt inl dilrd rylnrt (*o oro io)

drrinorlrrrot$lar6oinrdqodlrnlfl, o(ra:J1orltetr6laodlnnr?!
(aro) irtaooarnriue (creen Label)
iu:ooraEaouururro:5'ttqoarunr:r (ron,)

oa'[nralo r'rosi 60oaltraEr€s:iao.,lt

-:
a oalooalo $Eo niln'1al ,rfl-a ap4E-L4rJnl! lrtltDj tlttl?ufl?1 lanuaoullru

. ttldgi (Demand) 6a aztreloonttauo{o loudlooi arrunol. * ira'o{a rilloodrJa:oal

nAqrJaoi to'UdoC rittrnna?1rurl:antiu

trar J arj(o, 1

0r<'oiiiaradoqoaod 'ldsd tlar8lrdr!.a;uior: :rt16roo{do nt:rdduu*daotooqenra or:
r{dutsrlao:ra1{oo?u6rfiritr:too(ftr6rurotiaarrrzslSro..ruriu't,i SuiruroodrolltJtnorrit)

nr:llrgur zaiordeudn

$lna(supplc) = a?1!6o.tnrtlarra{1?l

oaQrl?r11{ 1 a{nlr 1 riuogurJ:or-l u:nit

l1 edntt!

0r,iuiii anriaarl?l't$ 'lduri fln1el61!16:tfmtior_ao cltlu*a:rratanr:aeoe[rl flolirriunlr

aio dr$ru{ar6ou6o{r'to nTuurura:r{itraoiSlrardu dorunl:ni'tg

oT 2rqa.rtlt{ (Equilibrium) = nrr:drioqiosa:'lmutraLr:{orlu?t6r

o naliaoo1l{ n60 fln1nn1lnlnanl:ierruiuditoalo 66o aetlo6 g':a:raroaro

o tJarrroqaurii 664 rlir'tnrf,ld, iirionrriolrultr-rnreaunlr rtgraofi

u.LJs-ru 45

dkru P' Boll il

CC

o rAuo'r',1r!doona'looa']o

E lo E rutlloeaurlit uft]7.rol1udtrh1nu ol toto!
.rrlirlariliio6 ia61 Ok ouio sag Yesss!! A161lau
a
t :Jot{o6

llnrr=ii O rilnrrtrar?u6ratirrriioleoaunrli 5oi1
5T alsi{6natdfl5 crlior1i: "a{t1!d2,u!i1- (excess

suPPrg, aruflluurllJ r0lg?21 a!61a1r6a1o t1{r1:tu!

1a:io siour :roT ?u6'm:rl*:oir1lr'ooaorlilnalnoalo

drrrnreci O rilnrr:iaorftrSrosldraoiun.m aol

eui,r$nl56fl ur-idl{o1ar!ofl\u ql-ardr'hjrogru fi rgr

6otl1fldtra1 ?tdrgrooaror uril!nro,arn;arani

!'una1 -addorid2rrir_ [t>cess Demand) og!r111rl
?It,la1t3u'lJo?l$Bt{0!1rg11!na Itoa16) ail

*6!$1 o nllrdiulfiu uEo or,aodd:urfiq = 0 tiqiio

a?d.duiir.t

qtlnlud2ufu = S > D = ?rr516unn1e
addoirl2r.llfirr = D > s = etr61r1o6n1o
l6oarlr1'l = eiri1r'loiD6 ?rJnlirdr$tilraa:addoddilr(fiI = o

n1?6it l!:1al (price control) $u1o60 nrziiSdrtitrn.r:rtrrli:n[.!oluoarofiinrzBioi!$dirf,o
n:rlrl:'rarirfi rlrir{tlllotriiildlaoorz i 2 r,ur

o alriirrrlrorlali,usl'1 ilurnriruuo;rariu6,r1i.t!L-r'rilil'hl rijsitgrrr6o€lrioyiorn!,ozn:

lio{rriiolloarorienra:e nrudtlitr 66ooat?l6ritoaro rilrooofir lorria'trJinrar:

riulolariudrl{tri6.,roirao:gaom

Gnrzsrii6lJu li,ooi:ura

- nrzaoUilrqorra6o lirr 61ai1'lueonxlgor fiarr"lri.rao fi,rirraarlaon13ireo6iud,,
- nltilurtuoot!{srirnloaoz
- n1i&rrl?:rir61at
o nild1 1aa161,irrg0 u?oorttiunil nr:rirqtro.io,trllal z-Irrrariruuoliriar6orru?u6r1u

trarriLiaoritn,jririlnro riahatoot!uflna 'hi,ri6ao:iofis6rii:rn.]grorfir'h e:rio{trijo1r
oaT o.ionl2:?rld€,idlrr!fi1 i$Iar:irrato:re.ritXo'li,riaq"rn.irfioreasorx rl.rrion.ra:!ro
saarisrin? oli?:lio oamio (n1?!fiioll6naou{ar.rufurddlla.riiaoo,j111aln.!al)
l5r-rraii6u,fiirpvrTcuoriiuro:ortrdindeuiGnrzllr.tdru rCs$riofur6ldiirricti*rirtre,nr

fidleontzoriroir6o

46 6qdftrflu u.Uals

I By Kru P' Bol

. n,)'d rld{1.
. ,hfi! 60 dssDu$nliiu,tool aiJ .1r!i!r.i?!6un_ts:tlQ!dn? llu ditiimttil!? B1r,1r

nt{nr1lu luil.lu

o dr{T oElir 6o drlroiltru{'xirutildnoior0u*arolrlldicrdau:nchtirorl

. .Ud€.lsl!{1ir io i'tt *zoorurlr:rnrrdo.2iqo,eo0t filro $ t:tillrr.1,i1Eloti1!? t d6

irug 6io tru{roauro{roatoturir'lli ril!.la:air d2rriqqlotrirlt{fitnrt$'re(dl d

. .dfis{ro,trrt io irrralss€o,ir t:on$io7iifl,ll:oorriG{ro or "lciirrr.dro? udaldil
arrcrrrir?'rrl6a.rnlitilo'lu rtrrao trriqqror at*rortrir

. lu(odutoo1lrd2$aitr = t1traronlil rilnlu*7co1ttd?uiltt = itlilon1tr
o ulnz:iutoor:rirr&ta'oarir{rofldr

o riiodri, o6oiu doaraldcllr..lflTueo{€or1l .1rtiilrlt{t!0itnr:rienlit'olttludlun'r:

ue.l liaoru$lnlriloo, rr $_t6rionrr:qrlrtolu:ootdrlrrfr u

o c'lrlienr:6u{a
o riieir{ro4,it rinaolushofiSart:lraond[t'rl::ntfiIauao
. otliiu (i.c.2s6o) ie''rrir{ i;laolnua{ii 3oo rlrngieiu 1unltqSior:iruu6'ir{ro

ttqd'ildoglla'oa 3o5l 3oa/ 31o u'ltri.irr (rJ::nuerun::anr:driro riroo'ord, {roildr

adti s)

lcia!..ri1dl1r icld.i!

toLriclr.io?rlaoCrio?rr'il

1. rnu n ittu 3o,ooo lrn rfiaenoiir:{or{r6tiu1ttril6 u6iliieorlni{o''r6r

o{uri: i.:rdouor:iooon'hriat

2. rr! { i(3! 20000 rn do:nr:ia1n:C+riEo6o1u,al 3o,oOO !1n io'e

Iiinr:aorarr?unal

:. lt o 'ln firiuaorfis.rnaiq c*a:oul6iioi:rar goo,ooo rlrn ioona'tiolq

r:utGtaiou

q. trt o rir6ot6r,r-otrioio"u'rt ri"l"t-ral loo,ooo t1n

n!n?u qrJrlo,i fie er, l6eonr*dla'iaf,udrua:t?nr:1n{crao ctno:lovlorau gA:tloal{olrrl

5a: Ltriri,orr "rio1rllicqrldoillres'il" doritClooi "a:rrnaLsa:errua, rl,t:o1lnr:{a-

rtliuuair iarruurn{esa:iriu{o rilroo

0irar:rI
imouaol. 3 lru a io.r:rrol"iirr{orourrrlaiiufi? sa:6rr'n!r:n1unr:lai6t nr:{o1tl:!!

!_otraios lierlfl lr6o,hgduo{aniaa acf, u:nuudsilaiu

" alufirlrmlunrtiaorltirltrldo lro:ra:6o ::ut.rr31rniarl l3lra1?{ ild"

t!!!l
tc 1 lro o iamuroh *inaarrraurrollnr:lo liD'unl:{eaon'liJ i'tft'hilioqr](od
lo 2 uru r iaaravalc croallarlr:n1lnr:{ordtritorfi:
lo 4 rns ! i.iuau.liuilla 1 qa: 2

OO U.Us]t, 17

By Kiu P' Boll

C

naln:'ra,'haur:nhlrrirlrrursoirft riuf.rla:uior:rJz:orlla

1. latDollt{1ri61ru 2. nr::rinr:sasfirhliu

J. laofllncJaorriDetuean ro?o0inzltl?001!ra6t? lunrau

,i1oo!6Dlo 2

naln:ro. Lia',ur:o1i'tiatir,ra!!arini!?rdroaroan{.o lcdr..islarur:nri.ti-!rollola!r61

ldaao i{lrrer_2r6ont,riuu c:r{uir nrfirBn,t:l,oozoh o oalaa,nllo

Llrsrr?r o1?u?fl1?tntii c,ft!,1aloul!t 1a htuo,rJ
_qf' r{l-

?luultf?lrlai (rnfi0a:iora!1:i: - iuirr- ^")
z1r:oo druruo:arir:

!tlra! . rj1l1nllrilnuir2ao'.#ig!" o rJ::fitui6d::1,u ler?u

rloa!i0rl r r Aflrnri r'' rh fi ar 6 o ?udr t!a: . !iour.rrolrlrrnlt . n'):n !!r 1u rl El6't ri

tinr: (iai, ilnaonratr) rirtt:r: rio n rr r:

o naln:tarir.lmrrI1o I$aoti61?!t 21ciiri!
rfl teizriT quez'lar?uirsa:
.rien'rzri1a1s

n?tlu1n!6!fl.l.r15l

lJitl? Ltrnt{r:ronan6i2l
. in1?uiio!'rraaae.trd1sa:uinlr

loei'irl: riuuzor,,lt

o rl::onutlrirloollnirrilti

rrrI;

. !?un6nod1o ?i!ul,(?t !irs,u! o aoazir:ruio!ir1q o sro !r:oaolalunr r

r-rsgalqtodatnato 6'tttrsld aresl

r Sqinar0udtrosaunrzil6oftr6r .rlzi{1ir'[diu

sa:linlz ri{u!a r5a6n, eroi3

o n a'ln:1cr'll i!i!')i

o ttrrnT :irgrrrdarrrirrt;riroi! a aa0Lxul!Eoonlr a i{ u 1a a i q ( d 1
qalloi4{
oistololesac llnlnlln{n17niao{ao
o iIrilutrfi osao,t:aio$rraluqj

fi iaasiorJr:.rrvrrrir'[ lr

dr:ih

o ronturilrrir iaioilr6r !r a:

!?n15

. irrrllJfiidlrrfii

6suF{nu u-dald
48 I By Kr P' Bo

rrl"E{nit1h?qu'13

fl'ttoa€

. rluillilua = !1u'16 + !iir{ + r'ou€!6a-o
. ,uldro.rilula = ,t1g + nlirlsalr6,lrEoi!!1a+ ri$i:id1qfir

6utjl:!Lr!!iirrit = nsldilu'ra -'luilutooil!1a dlr0{ari1!0str:rlfiirw!6 ldrlo
:ru'16 > rruiu __, olijt:urnuoil6l!filrqa (e:riorttmaa'o)
:ruiru > rrtr'16 r oirtjr:!1oq.Giue{nooa (e:rioqiiarortoe)
111116 = rloilu 4 olrjr:!1orlr0iu6udlqa
o! r:u1r*qohret r:r:ixdu 1 oarnr ualillo 30 riturtru ro'tiriald

o:.:dlarllntrCllduni{ urao.lqd.otirorr:air:

iorJth:r:'tnu.oju5$ 25610 6r:!i$r3ot ci

1qala! 2559'l ilrfi.t 30 fl-lnnu$ 2E6O l:nifrJ

. o1€

o n13n1!otn t-orir:1$dogrfirzrtr i6trrn{itrulCIouo:o rlu or€rtulSqaaao:taar

nrirlulliSrlaaa mguten loudlu

o rlgm{aa! rttnriiiordanr:jtri{dtiruuYru {atfillrrdqflgfl nri, e5o 'lriirqtlr=izrul6
rrnrierlou l;uraiierfirllrrglthtlrr !*u,llitl mio nr€qanro: ar€ladrril rtttit

tridrc'lroa:

o rilnrt{Elritlcuotorooip, a ufu i3:ralJ;1'u3:,iu!itt{t' !thrt'lilr{i1o0itrl3:rn6q;'

ltrJ:rrnl

o rililrnlrt::sltlr i1llsrioon sizlttra'o
o 6rrilufl1d*o:u1? l5tnat:ean frrtrlo:ua:o:r#rtqdieu?
ulauorr:rqfir i 2 rrlql! 60 ttluuruoli.,io sa: ,rLur.nrtttu (licodrrlni{r1 lolariutoT)

tfi urrronltnd! i!rr1altt{itialor: urroli]rr l1u!1!nlaaai6uttreir (loalriaritrflc rno:
rlilrorrilltt:trtlrnrfitllj) ua: ultlnonrraiouwrurudr (llootriotiuie rr:r:rr:*5itigrlr)

Ilu$lunlraaorla!o,t!o resn

o fll:!filolg

o nrtr'orirolrJ::lror*oil6v
o fl1rriafidd161lor:

ulutrunr:riu ttrar:r.dorl.:raeliu(0t{it6aral udortr uluulrnr:rtuuuurlloer (tloeuric

riur{o) ua:ulwroor*turwGi.uialo (tloortiaforlic iodaon*{lor{tlitr) iir;iaoia lfu;
o nlralrtlocotl6tnlll,
o nlld roo'oflrirdoilttooorrn utu 6a {illflrilahniru6oernnr:irrortldcih:oo
o n1?ilnuao'rtlri.Ji?olioao io ri'otrceordaiiotrattnaro6cr.rostlar*fldvdllnr:{i!rtrr

:ru:iuTeuor:rinoanrdultdzoqtir

o nr:{orruua'nnintlilu ra '[curi n_uorio:i5ur a,*u, d'ttttt'u-o

Iss,uH\tnu u.UEru --
Br, Lru P' Bol I

-l4v

n1?tou f,elrlu 16r

rtu (r*oneg) fio dolaildfiioaruouitrdo@

uorJir 3 otjln 6a trritJaunuldoi r,utisr: un:fiunhnnr:ud')lritr

o liicradr 6a !0th1r!Enil ?ll.rftratrir'l:
o lii.rrudlwrrn,

o rftlraib.rintruarir

rjirl1olGrr 'm arlmlliuofl(Moneg Supptg) 6o t-oudu:priuradtior.h,vr.rl Bio'ldd.ri fio

o a.1rru:r1Eqa!(Ml) = ruillrlnuIJni+olriot+rirajTn?!uslnui,u

o 62'lrJ*i1onitu(M2) = Ml + !_o1rihn1lr6gla1:nrdrrfiiouao
O ,t?lut !1unho!1n(M3) = M2 + .irfAl!1 + riutrnir0,[Gtrirorl::Me

r rJ_turo&il ivruiurunril't, rfirJlit{urrjsirurnrfitld rfio riutf,o

o r]irlrnuitr driioariu'til retnliconeir rio 6l!o
. ilr.o!3!r io11n diiinor(nar?udr rilroo)
T

drii:rar 1 sroci1 rirris I doorald dNrria J I

o'rttar 1 uaa.r.ir drril 1 doontl ilnr{o 1 p

" riltrc{o 6a orr!arlrrotrnr:*o?q6r,. S

o rilrlo - riq6o "lCood daodtrlff, oaeraio tt-

f ritrle 6o nt:rizutrilruruo-tgor,iu'tr.t irJia.rotrtul4triuuurorfi ll, f

+ z:attrat?l6rua:r:Bnr#e'hJ6sirarirogiarioc = ?udtrr61sri.,

ier:olrGrsloldrln irirardrfl na

6tdo didnyqnrdlrQi.tdo'{ riaero rl:rtrfirCtroore{aludtrrnojrdarnoaonlrld lootjm raranr*"o
fu a*r;rruqriurf,omldugla::r rnotn durunrraiofiXuirt orrrdurizrrrirr.:oauorlrrtj,r ig$6rrrral

rno erruao:- rorrlrxr: rirntilr rar rr::arllil:aru

€ 4Sl6rl?:1oiil (sooaro r6rlor v.ru'ldrirurn) rdu q-orio ria6r lnuii rirr-rd
6 tfir?rnJ::1usri (roounorru sci:r!'ldrrjrr6! ud9) rdl 6ilru'l6ttrir

frrieiStr{ootjrodol 5o :ra.rfu6raodl'lririt S% 6oa16rr: !fl 1r1?fl rr61r!6au!ir

so ll ,u *-!E!fuu u'laru

toltoJo E),rdr.r.eud.rizhlnoaosriroeiarioo s.iar.trr!tuz nirdlooiru lrjsoa{o

!im1n .{n1!r ) drro; J

ir6roalrioon t':fi fi raoihfilltz

I

n$glo!1q (!iant3dt.Tr)

F dfiLit::lur{ (locona.: 4oldauru)rlq riitrldrl:rir r{rud
,= rlii(eudrrloni (raoloao rrtol,il'l#1uu:r16!) rit {aio io6r loud

C: liuta ic mr;rrrtSiroorir /ocoea rJllrolttufuzrrrurlcoril}J dl

or:ur10<yurriurdo *a:rilfl a l'Fr

GET CONCEPT

riurlc riuiirruoriodloooqGertEatito!ao liu1uurerodr *rt!e2o
lig0c rSuiiouiodleorirrlilrflrilltilroiulluluulururustr * dalraaru

lluu'rrr ulsurunr:rt$ltl!d!!!q rtu'dc
ril6o+iuacdT :oonrlogurru
tluurrnT litlau!.ialrear0

aaa'oncr anril'u

aoo'otrGtdafita,lorrrm rtrrl

aodo:rdgaa

uIuu1!nrzaa's$!ru!a& tlur:r0nr:ea-ouulrlarugi:

ril6oriu r{rtlrru:ii{ilrl,raif,,rtrri!!6tt{ir'6onrfi:'ioirr r3{'[ririuotlotioa2lu60onl?

sr'tA1?rratdo'llirnl?!i'tl

rurarrsrlorl*rnfl nu tititrii

o !{hrtr1!6ir141?rsd6tl1slittldldi

o ltlrq1uolln1.ro!ftrna tii, rJ"mvrrnodrlrme5it
o oan$a:adnlllrlaltrnl!31
o invltdiut,l,tinlonlsliu
o inD14u;htoo?lxdlo :i!rd
o i1.rr]e5otrlraorddtlrr(ttro'1r:t'ilodt:lnil
o or6osa:oan1i6!0-or

'6su6-!nu u.d81u ll "--'
ll
B"L fl Bdi

6u.1alrtrlott rl nDlitrll a,!lotloorJ{u1o(eqiJ-ndoiasljl:!h, riilira-r6a ilohnfitrsa:alf.ierd--fi!l-ilr
lanrlmitrioitinlr6u? ril irsanr ;uuriloTrcirsrJ::rir(Io,urit iuir::rirarm:nr na uinr:ti

rir{0zriu nrzlitior:rio?ta!6h !?nlrriwi?rq?odrafi15l n.rlduinr16!atooothr'uosa";irrdru

dr:nilrmo r:lnrcilo? !0!dir

I lttrr I
"iluoridurrrirrtaa" dnoT :udos:nroc{::ria'liu
oro{t1ln.e. z++q ltircliu6o slrnrzlilrrrfirri

{

tlrar:ra*trir fr ST wriJuourot:vooig

o orrrnrtaorr?u

o slrarmtar:dorott:rl

o ourar:rionlzroiro:gs:drfl :r,tsonr:anuor (6nd-)

o Ellolzrf, onlld.roanr.a:itilniodr:rra'tno (tal.)

o rurnrzriorlridryfi r$l1ona1nuni!,u1olio!!.rirdr:tn,lno (sME Bank)
o srln1!6da1rl

aorrltoT riuilditirqrarz drrLerdrrrlio,r:raoronlt

o rEfnrilr$r
o !_zfirntio,ild
o u_rdh.nifilooilao6
o lEfnrjrlrii$iu
o I:oiri,rir
o dqmriao:lniiid
o narer,rahnitdqiotl::riq'liu

l(01'1i...(ri{'166r

nr:f n !.ritr rrti.I drdqJl,u{zlrnt'lnu

r rlc:r{r!zrrodrso rrriao,ir{15anrrri! n!!r1nIo?dltiini6i s ntodliemrilnur::d!
rfr<u.Ullondltrld?lr<.tldoiernruo:li (riuar'huali z iril a:.)

. ltrdrlu r.6 !,tulotiluudo 6a nz:urdluruio* (io r:llra) 'ldiiuturiofla "rixurhrtof

ic6.a1!0u.i1')r651r!dldoatdrrlrrnlooln!] sonarurtq,ri.rf,oCloorirrlltltrit

. 1udifo r.7 it1!6ru!rhdoJ iaiin6lczl lirna,rur{litr6oor.r-u 1nzri1n1aGuln1:dor

6oiiia21raofl 1{o1r!lniri

. t+iieotcaurirura'rt::uaraofira:nrzr,iiao 6rLinr:ilngrre:rrrrrao{ otirocioic

s, $!F'I!tr utJnrs () (- OOCOOOOO
lJ
OOO

do:rrigrioua:dofi i roorurlm:iarru&*rdri'g1udn$r*!le

t. nliugsdaoltiodrLofi z. rddut*ur:a'f,tdoduuriroi'1r
3. rGulutjaoltiarrorsurri'r +- lridursdaoltiarroo:oriti,lft

nr:'iroair r:idlilootisrl?:t_otialaucr t

riuiio * at'lriualieroo * il6,ntr}i16 + aot-tsn 4 etonoru

uclllmrrtilrdo u_!6oin1?are$a161
llrnrfi ortl.f,ootilotieu 6o :nar?r+hm:uinrrlodrild.nr 5 z r:6oh01o1fi r:{t!itu!fir62s

nrtiroorgdloooilod

dorlu nrtiroo'ura:a'ozrn, riroorut:rtu}Jttimroo:otruil iroou6olo 4 aildrlco

um?n1r'hiii,rr.lLtiorl::tnilnurirurlhicuniodqctmru n*{trrun5fi r

l. aoiotraoorfl

2. aotilltutl1n

3. rilnrraendwrlo:ouldrJ::tru
4, rdu'orrritdaih:eoro.rttraltrrritd

drooticlc 1 air

onltnriidrir ri:!{lr*.!ir ririfu nruiiqtrriufro

d:trrtio:nr#s{rarfll,ioll:.rrra'lno rir:r,lirjcoiiEo6o nrzaodot"raoordtt

O ila,:r{

la 2 oraadrrtt&ri lorfiurtaorir:tltrr:fiaoJ::ui, otJ*rnrr?u inr:riruilt z aio 6a
aioi l1t i.6.2527 .01uf;uranarorml::r 6or,4aru tl
rltoii 21l x.r.254o dliufStrataroonio uo%qno

lc 3 uat 4 lilrnr:sfi0qlmr',ttlf,o alir

rltarnrGT rluetrlnlrrrnfi olitoan::ntrrlnortirriilqzirraorrnlriunrzrtlr1 aundqc

1, 6lr1arrlirn1*fluotlra:dnnlr{tr:rarlot laa:dlrn:nioornli{il
2. Err1alroarau s3:!?*n,dnr&rdiianr:noo1u::n
3. srrra1tolard!.nfirrl .!a:!?*dt:tfurlu
4. 61r1al,ri16.rd sa:li$ti$ilu

+i1n.!6cl! 4

todt!o]! 2 r:iao5a aruqulorootlirrnrriu ni! dnrrJunr:r_ou
rl?lrnuiiiuazrtrurrrlnh! = s{io:+rq_:ur!+rit0hnn?i*alflui1 +ltgalrnluslrari'roilduEo
ro,!atoldrfl1tl3[6tr?liullisnri$$uinninri 6ori! d?rrortiullraar:L,urlolro r:riiurioori!
i!$arzrrlriid{aiu_t*rriu1t Co6oirtOtuudoriuooa ua :ritluur, aluq!

O OOOO u.tJ81g 53
By Kru P' Bol ll

)a)

r6"rr!crdo{r:r|j1od?itnf,

nT ?6T!uilorJi!rrt

. d1rn6islood1{1u?iitho,rjrirnn 60 {aia:d::ri(iiirurn:ii*onciro lra:inr:oliofiuonrirofl,u
o n1?61i:ri'tori:rnri riotirio n1:slioorsrittilrlrit,ltJalrnd
. n1?5i*rrilod::(n6 d::nou6ao ?uirrirr{.r (import) u,a:?r6rdooon (export)

l6dlerdlilli1 - {a,ireu.hdooan = nr:doaonln6 + chnr6i

1ilai1 > dooon + oafllr61i,,)eea
rirrir < dooan q oafl1ra'1lira6
ilrh = doaan + eaolaAldsroa

d!!runrrh

o trlorrumlll.ru6 riqulurndflillanrarl:*ntdrlClrluririir'l adror# rJ:raonlcirfur,ro

fl r161ii!r{uodd??a6ianr:irrdE eioort,rltriorru:

ar{u0ll,llfluttloot1n.11

o tlutrunrr/lr{ln'r r0urlrtrunr:6riidi.roloi,rioriarhioooodrunuzlnrfltsoorlt;rr6

rdorr:1ou?lfrroorl*ri#illrsdodritsrioltrearr rrurr6ur,irlfiarirartnr:do?u6raanlrl

!,1u.i1or!!!n6 ia.ro:or:qalss!! rlu nr:o:oiruroo.rs orz,irfiro1aeo;lilrir olrthuillh
erriill1o{r:lnfl n1?ilultrloeiltru olsyirroalo tirrdr

inizuor!ficlsaoru61rooIan6c ao6nrrn.rzhlan (WTo)

fl1?lSutiuilodr:(n'l

oanl!i1!!atutr,lod*!n,

"'d!oa {oa: rioodr0rntodililiulnrodil,rriarrl:i!-

0reanl?l1r:!3q(trxl1Urllnr-liuoaor]zirnq) = od(ilrd:ria + aanuradorrdlo
nuihr!!!rei1,!{?r!nt (oanrz6r+oatinrt,cat-too+qattul6)
(o-rrJiuoaor:fi*rtt)

v llffi!4j,"'u-o

06!1u{!1u,il

enn1d1::(iur!ril.tdltrni riurtuor:udooflu'ihrsa:tuillr{o!lilo?1"!rilorlrilnd laud?!J;fie

oasjroz:rlirortlirirrk:rit(a:r'oliiaaouonrj:trirnruL:: :rzar 1 i ,ioulro1tl,i.,i'trJt=tt'rudo7
i:11:nro!f, t !fi tiiuadrolzsarfi roz"!iiriottltreuitiXadrcirlo

-r_.,g'lqarir > riulqaoon qanrrlrrrrtlrfi,uqa
*rt{luarir < r_oulnaoon oaor:lrtcr'olrttooa
rtl'ltlart1 -= rilrlluaoan oan, :lt::ltldlea

o aariqJirira:rie rlilnelJdiu qaorrtl qal,?fll? qaliila ca?1o'Li
. enn1r61 ri,rrlqiuaeoXarirftrdrirltl,iterrlildoaonlo,t{.llnq

o oirra{Xariril6,doooo riruroflnzrnr FoB (Free on Board) r,rnu6n {ad1@€eu61 fl tr'l'liio

o,io6orioori'tslumolouzz:r.iiii'tuai1,t?i1loi1elftc:'[#ru::r, or'tortud6utlotl

o riararlaririu6,ril{1 ,ilutorrln'1nl CIF (Cosl, Insurance and Freight) t,lloS'9 r]ntilroo
?thriio6oio{ic{ar.tatrnN lrirltili!.il FoB + tir?!?10 + ritlz:rlsiu

. oalinll *doln.rmlrdrtriir:nltlio1?:trtilorJt:tnd IiBd d'tliirsllorn6qtno: i,otlt:rnc (d2u

lqqild.nnilnrtiaoriior) rirtzroq"D,irtrdo ir{z:riruiu?16't

. osGtia uia qar'orlar 6e 6lididdlrlei1'hido.rllal61B6:!?nltBri{drurtl nunrti::rn'ottoo

i:!1alrairon,tl riu nT tdoriutlii,ieot.ilodt:tn6 n1flJit1.d?rtlrf,oeirorJ::rrerioltpdsroo*a:r'ou

o aazruld d?cnali?u orndar.rrrnunldloolrr (ril{r,t ltrlrEot d._d6n1"silo?) sa: flrl'tCrlnol?aofitr

(o,aootr.nue'mnrmortlauo:o qrn ini6ridl ua:aonudtrg)

o aarlqlrtr sda,l6 rllttt funirrj ufar $fui46'onirri z:rirorJ::rvrrrttr rlu rirrorior ltt{

@ rpitoort*irorh:rnrt t:rorrdcrtllqa1 'l!q.mtfit!!_.u!tt!! @
a'lu6ir qaor:h::r?!flaqa 3,ooo iliruln .la0rirTrdrzoo$rrcltudeliirelu,i"ltia,q"

lt,lnildlltlt:tlilo{t*ndt:6ea,t

6ftrJ gailz:{i{t1eqd 3,OOO il1n = mtfi:oot aaao 3,000 e1rrr.nn

nrrihraairi'i1€tlt!rnrl ri!ls7lieitiiit!r1a1.oaroriuln'81'Li rJ::no!6zri n.odl l'ouo'rcilo{?:lnd
uroanaiirtliioariu ?nSoolrilirrn (ni.liuni1 sPecial Diau/ing Rights: sDR3 r{reird noonl
fl1!!3ur:ralotJl:rnirio lMF .3lilntri6dtttisci6:rJ::rnr) r{dr:eor:ui1orl?:rnr iilrlri4'lC'!ri

- r$urirrrdoo1rl:nronr:riutootlz:rriiriazurirrit6aqic'lrl
' invi::ritnltuaord*suforro:.lz:Litotlt:rii
- 1ii-rrlu:,lluoonr:f,rrialiomonutlloru (iiotairydrzosurn ra6ilrls*rio:tl6lrn)
- lirigrugurriotdruiir*ritlfidro{::rte
- r{ttaiooiorilillluuunr:Gt

6Qui'!flu u.Ua'tt | -..

Bylil-Bo] ll

c OC COC a) C

o o'ttttanrddurrilrtlr:ui't!,rlrilnt i 2 ::r:! 6o ::u!ooii(a:-:-:uraa!o-a
o 1u'lnuinrzrdiuusrld.riorlnlr$anru6uulirorl 2 rto

a I 252'? - 2540 ririortrn'LlarnrilG[oi$a1ldna iirn r:lto:olrriu
o i 2540 rflgirrl:r 1i::uuaou.ianl.rl6nrrienrr rJdoulrlarriuilasorroalnoarc loui

r!!T al:[1M6lsat,1€!,tJlru1tat0

o or:ac - riurirrtt

o1t0tlootrgtt/aoo1a!!l allillgl0r?/lt{!a1tot

dri!6 25 !1n = I S d!rr6 35 !1r = 1 $

J I

40 !1n = 1$ 25u1n=l$

T T

0Jan?int oait!n!

o ?u6rdrrilr:fl ar(rioitlu o Sglrriltre::rortli!1g

dlucllrtlurlr:rnr {1!orAtrludT:(n.l

o ?tdrdoaoor;nnaolu o Suireloaont:g$it1r

dluolri'leni5 al1 trolcilrfi6

a aonlr6rloqa o orrlto'trlroea ltrnit
. rinrioo(ii!.t,iloi16r!.tu1 . iinrio,$i!?6fufi ihr!fr)u

r nr:aor.,nrooeirovr5riil'w tiauao
. fl da,u6i1or.l*lnfis,r'lnur!
a nt?a.tnttlrsilci'r66eao
o ud8lrdiroUz:riaraoliur:

flltaonulili.t€ ?:rnc
nliaonrr:Ii1! ?3(n, 6o orzi{oiU*norjorroorJz:rnduiioirr!u1r ?triintisa:rrofu1afi'hjaoflu

1u5nrr:rrlrgfiolouij66oqua,rr.ro,trll".rrqrnrzdrriufiror:ld6rtrnr:rfi'tl6a,{ulur1"lfodarirlu
udo iouria:rjgiar:i0a,ilstauoo.ilorilhlni! lourir'lrh:iorirh:ror to-u s z

n1?aontrlrar{r:lnd i 2 g!! 6!
o n1?aorlatrnloo?€. rttn,r:aorut:u:orc 6riotirie?tiruanr?ortludr:(r6 nhr:!1(ijlrlluu

urr$'rtuii6 ir]irJn!!rit:or:],ut::rrrrirtao sa:rJrrtJot trdntl!fl6!iorulo!rtrflira,6o

ga:aedrutor:ur6o ,unoruir.6" rir'l: riu or{rJtirriuria,rrll:ooruoriooruitdo{hlnu
u?on nu}lriouighraiorti<y1norinrflril rsudu

O nirn,rrlun1oo'oir .01rortaoruu:r:*1 1lrrd s!unirdieln1on1rr,il ll.ll ri! q6.niiflri

riuol-o: oJaoauufit6o riuOlara*a:oonrdu

sollffi,, uuat

O O O t] O C) C) O O C) O O O (} C)

a? rad?!6anrorrtrrlirz:ui, .:rJrrrn,

r,u{!ua21!i2!is iriolru! r:!uattriruia (t0u!?fi'tidin91u1;o) ua:t:tuuzornrr (uoa:

d?!(nrftrl?2tr0i'?rilrua:rsrtwtrroaruia:rio)

. dl5!+{elarrra!!ds!!l!t llrarln1t

tl'lnl+l, r# rtn16nor*6unrinarn:sa:toirriarnor:Crr:uiroriulu

rirutronr6qaorn:rrrn:udrriuJt:rnrhrannirl!a'o!16u?6u

radaurirl0cr"un'r:o6oliodrord?t:$i1 ! t:tn6d:ifndruoil

drurlollarrurx:r4i*a_tnnll

oodo*uiian6 liluitri.A. !.r?dlf)lr.?1!r?ri!.nodlruflr:nrsaral.tuDr

aor{nrznorrt:ntrir:a-rllan

oodnr: atl!rdsrl
nro!,lun1rrt'$riralod?:!rtl
riorlnnlrUr:!:r!io{n rinBrrd6u:nrnnroor:r3$gtitl?!!nrl
(IMF) t:rnutrn1.rn1tl0u{aJltO ir11 ri !!fi iruslc611r:riu!!r'i1€

6$ 1?lao saod!ar1!lhnr?an z rl:!!n,flteqa
!?uoa1 " Bretlon wood 1,i 311'urid::o rarrinriiolrJldttrn",t
(world Bank)
sgslem"
(vfro)
iiclululilotoonao dordhnlrdirlr$ulledrorf sa:rOt
n1: *tiii162!.rfltt14a:n1t
ri.I$ r|!riotlrr]t!fi116 GAll toUOl?6.rll1!11r s::r rrfi'll {o inrnr rl nt z6r r oo

(UNCTAD) 6rrn?n

(ADB) r$urricoodrrlz:trtr6 *rluloordnronlt+h!r6!n1t6on.tr

tttrlltlLtli,ilrru (ArrEJ .nstnunllal n1?atllu 1ri'ir rt : : rn rrir f o f arrlr: t t o

rioeiolou ir st:rir { o,, razulirlan
arrlrr.riii6rluldnli
dlriuoluio! ESCAP rio1fia rr r ir o rl6o1tnrzriatT

rrtrrJ!fi l {a:;loarrr.tidt!(ndd!1in
!rr(n10!uq1ai1!arlnitr riorulr'ra

iloa!l.a:do!#!Erariiirl1a

r$lorT airialersltra arirrrrl*i-tirti.1"toai.oSl,5"u

lu4iornrariu*rJifln

6qu i{nu u.Uars li 57

By Kru P Boll

O3 C <> O (-) OO

,?1rJd?:Jionro.rrs!iriifi ,riifl nn

aodnr at?1r,riu!1

iltrnlrqlr1l . r0tra?1!i2!ion1or6?!:fi iBainr:liaotaorlr:r"r1lqI:l Ariorlrnr#o4

(EU) 1rr3r4oii4o1llanoe1il

(EFTA) . rieilr),J?i.ha!fi,llr;lrls5rnf,1 (ECSC) rjr:rlarJU"!1q (EURATOM)
u,airl*fi .!lrdrtrii (EEC) ?rr]clr'lsrir EC (European Communilg)
rronr:lrr6
o eiouinr*olruL auGilooruranird rilridrria EC !{lrr EU
(NAFTA) r drrincrflrd Eu eioo{in:oriar.ra{ ruariiu! imliu (i 2016) fidxlin

.rtrelirlrils - 28 iJ1.$d

sdi$n (APEC) . trulutrrud?!ionrolf,rB!iri?rrdt.,ilr1tt3rl,tn6olri2urirr uaordeuu

.,.ls-uJrrl (asEM) iet"un1go,io s?0!1r (i1n21rronaltilrnu rSlirnlirnda EU loulrjdJaoi
ao,iflrr?i!nr{ddo
vrsA)
rirrigrit?tJraan
. ltrlouttnl.riaor?lrniu rir nr:d10il6tt t.U*r,ioq1rl ilan.ruTzrt
(oPEC) . riefl:fi B.exit d'!flqrriorildr:irlrd,urjr:!ndrianoufi'roonrrn EU
. liurlr:rn6fi}iltldr! EU Oriiiti 4,Ut:{nd6o aiadr.roisalrd uo{red
ni!dr:(ni
'toiuaqri f,nrora'toi
ordlnni!!srin
rJ::rvrnlrnidaruinrruID?i!o'?niuiodiloo.i!ii!ioi 3 {r:tnd 6s
(G-8) uatrar d'ilorlinr rinfln

arr!,izuioou {ecio'nurioqraa'uir:ria6rrlrft rr:fi clilJt:rnefi S,roijill ldr3rudlfl t

(GMs) idrllln 21 rtordrutrfii n:auoatqaruii

ia_or*r*t rtltnio'r nrta

. mfllr:iuzi$arAoonid id']fn 43 dr;rnd

. !(lirn1rr2!od!{o.rdr:rna{Ctirnlt

.,ilrtrollol..arsioroo6oorirlilSultoarolan

r6tn1:?2rtndrr{o€rilirr6iind,uqjaeldlr,rnii! l6uri ar!inr dooqu

olioldd uarr,r61 raa:li 6ori {tl lariu (6riariutrilz:or:rit G7)

riltro'r!i?!ior:6'!ornirla

aufnifiur:rirlio'lnaoiru 6 dr:rn6'tduri ar rrir'lro at rirnn ua:

ti12rti,!noa a'r!i2!!iolr ilo ?3!n;d;oo{?ldttroooa 7 dr:rn6 60 ti,m6itn6t
(BrMsrEc)
altou rru1 tnu 6i60n1 n!1{ atl,ula

58 dsUitJnU u.d818
it By Kru P' Ba I

)

r

'r1$rt!-lnu riorurartlduionrord:ttrfi rz:uirooraldtoolt tl tl6(rriialooulrar?a
la:driiturnr:qlrozrwo6lloiriltt
(IMT-GT)
lira21:Ji?lioroorr:!na;irrl{roooutu rJ::nasdru 1nu Xtt, uraoiu
lrr-"rdr"io, rri14alala ri.rli6r111 5 fiuo 6a liuolnrj rltio"ru fiooqo liuois fiuonoo
litsrra+i!r (co.lition) rondr:lndti1i,lrIeJiro?ilou6?rl ? loaoorrrllllda
rru16r
dora6:rr.rarJt:lsliirorc:v3fi rirlri'lua:rfadlt?onlltnltl'ltl'li?Ju
(c-?7) dxdziliila ltrr:u:rio.ili ?7 th:!n6 trldlid:llin 134 tl:lntl
o{ur.l::mauuT drrotllallr:itru ntricorrieolnn d?!ootl6ts u,lla
!a.{ (BRIcs) iariu 6!u6u ilsa:gotlioid in1flJft n!4ouoo.!-ri1{ooo{lrdorilna'ln

+-.1r=- lunr:ahoo:T uiruiotr,riroriu

-- a ,*-

d!1orrlfi ilil6BdoIariso!ilsonlau.rlCl ASEAN

E , rojolociron,droiruiad tI,rie'toritlarnt,oii.t.6!T2salo!.loldrn1.t(aAosAt )"ruliti,idllr6tlqu1aga.
rtt i../
!t a1:afi li61160tlui1o!rradr:ril6uloititilrrr}riu
t:!
tlco ul r o fi fi urr-r rn dr a'q o tir I I r o1r nr: ri ocil ar rio
s
riuronsrlo aeriuo{ illtoiirorrntn::onlttlrodlilnll

roolt'u1t ,.artitr

llrlrrliilJ,?o 10 uti!n.1 firin.r'tirlsqi;ot{ii nlotr{oro, rj?:rnli$loiriu oodotd"do{too1(iutl
6a d{::t!1orrooot?ur (ASEAN sommit) ior0uirJ::14*6lrJr:ql i'ri'2r'tri1i!!1alo!d?:rn'
alrln lonood*i.ri6l:4r,t"cit:ooa.r'lu !fir lrdli:urdE.i rJrltre :rdtl{rutriorlla ritdiu

ioo{r:d,tdtaa'n 6o drrionlo6lrlldrulir lloal icnrt*tl inu't6'trloilra:ltlnlulaE dor#lifu6ntr

1lllifl rn rJr:rnddt r1 n6or$6'nnlttn{t,rrntnBnoArnttloLr:r'i1!iiu

1s r.d. 2551 ti::ritdur?nielaslr!1s 'ogrloeorriuu" rioro?u!{ocio 'rjr:fiall!1liurr' (ASEAN

Commonitg) rdiatr0u i3tz:::1:xroootlilt *a:1nr'rr,iiaqieriloarordufllrlinlat$i tr'rr 2558

{.!t1nllirirurl tlt:nDiJ*lu 3 rdlu.in (Pillars)'td|!ri

. d*ilnrJnltli.lr.tyacruri'taoo'triol (ASEAN securitg communitg - Asc)

. dl:irauatuliro1litilr (ASEAN Economic Communitg _ AEC)

. d?rl1 arrifuruioritiltuo1llurr (ASEAN socio-culllral communltg - Ascc)
h.,rli2riialonn.i,r ril ASEAN +3 1ar frqrr rnrudla) ASEAN+4 (ri!61!5u) ASEAN+6 (ir

Eoatro?leulrs:i.l$arro ftlrioa?1:ri?liofiltl::lnrlo:ilon rdrr aulsarrlinl d$n ql"rl ltil}h
aultrruirearirrodrulrdora{16n1to1liul'lCuri slaso,u rts$rtr6 *a: uru{:tni irlu::or

f,s Ji{nu u.Uatu 59
By Kru P' Boll l1
()

o'ltl{ctlt1[.Itttlflt

nlrricJllldru!fii (Economic Developmenl) riJtor:rJfitrJtoien:zrnroratrrlierooafldbdu loui
t{h$!1u6g fl r*tnr!ri!rrs'ld rictraflmrfi n!ooar

nr:rriqritlonrorrtnlir (Economic GrouJth) !flrrn 1rttr5!ri! ara a 6o uio il6rlrtaldu llia n.r:

rurueizn.la:v!ir

modrd iaerlnl.rurirorill:aJl

ortr{erurf ar5fi r *uirrt_rooiiellrrrr?t!6tsa!aol'1i?aotooa{d?u

cditil oT tnlqr5llanrutrttlii ili.{rinrn io?tirra:uiorr

aioaarDr:6: ll
nr:Biryr,5lTonrora:tr1fir:idriiouioT 6. NI GDp 116! GNp

ieoilt otirolt'laiaruororlu.nrz:n'ocio'ld.aoa;!

tlulCrj::firr6 (National Income: NI) 6a a6r?rrrsldro,,llr:fit'i,rrj?llrarl-.u 1 il

NI = i1!it r rir4rs + oaordu +dr'lr

oao,io!{:Jiar?rlniu'ludi:lnr (Gross Oomegtig product GDp) ia uacir*or|Iorooetrhaa:linl,

f'dorllufrr_fuiilrnlulglrtllnru'['::u:raar 1 i loulnrilio6oalnr*uflrn:iriraraiolu,{rri'rihsoo

r.d."

aririsrhnttdaruto u7 r:o6uu1l
d!!6i1 cDp !!€lnu6:rlt 6o 1u t 0iio:l: rirr:iotnnr:r.r6odrioilorullrl::rrdr,

drr*irdodariolooaih!qtciralri.torrG.hrrilirllrioolariu.iilo!riiraurirolr66ootrlat
tima-!{*rnts-2laorrt

lit liBlrd .Odhtldiud.uiidt lr,(!ra2, olrf,.llserlurlualtrlriflgilaormi r.-ro
aor16u:rieuirfi ri:{ddoral 6siltf tr cDp ttiil!.ietlna nuiiarioit6rua"tiot

nrnltrd*.nrtu:ai!

ilrdo iaroai*oo io io tnrnrr*6lr,rrtaftlooorurtntr6iriu,it ri rriirlrsl
rs.ioorurrrdrrrltJin I t'oqic iilroc{sanlJldloLirna-urotritelra.i ririaululyra iifilor0l

GDP

oriodordlt:vrf6rdaodltl (cross National product cNp) io rlarir*oqao{oo?16rua:u?n1ziq

aorfuirio{rrrnnl,Hdrntu::rirtrilr n1o1,ur:u:!2a1 1

60 aqu rnu u.UaT,

lt By Kru P' Bol

drl1l6rorr cNP {oo'tnualrit

r-u66eladrilrirua:linrtioulroonaulngdl*iroru'hijrr:a{dtlrtlu1an6orlo, utr

1 i rr,0larrllliri.o.r.rr'rritlllnu $fu'trtriror$iiooloof(c uorhttirotiq

imu 'h.tnlooToogldl'lrirlaoeriurarrrtr-u-rl:raroejttdorfunnl. (16: rnaort, uiaiilir)

floirrudrdr!rrooolrurlulrT mcrsootoJldriurioortr.trr :ru'tdrooCnal6fui-rt0lrtl

:rul6iiria'rgnluhrJ::rnt drt:JAilr$xdoinorrriaeulnldrsa+1lrrruali, tlnsBa:lcoriaofi
aotrcau inoafirtlt{rramntrorioo'huirlrlwillil6tirrri1lta1ttr: dtT nOllr'rg6lra :rn.[l

'\tllqil(fleilnntn1llAo nO!ga:iltnH?OODI!Egiulaonalrlnun'tuirortluriiaolrn

{ai ! .!riu!ig!ir GNP rirr Ciellr :dloodoriuarU'lhriulrrioriioolnuC:lir:ail

(PCI) liicz:dturo:punr:amcingoorll:trrllud:r,nruuldl7

"1u'ldrk:11116aisrl2

rcI = ,u1dr.lr:i1fi5

irurlrJr:trnzrio ::mc

{r6*a:ler?urco:rul5d*t'1fi 6

o !an:1t!:n'N!tfi.!alrootj*.n6 {or?u
o lirdioufi uutrrl:n'totrfrrr!irri!.jtdt:rnd
o 1l,it,ioX a1r,nrr.',oualnialrre:n5fi erac o nrriezru'ldrl*trtrSios.ifurAriidr*oala
rrirtu

o iorsirJ?!'rdfu5r *riligqnrarr,

o'hir-rsonrrnr:ts"1u'Lcduthio

o orrinrniu{r (ord rfiioaco)

rf! ! nrrio:rul5!::trvr6iir6niilo 6o araodrnriuraaltliutl& (Gross Provincial Product: Gpp)

nltirlo1rr 6oa:'1, t

nr:iroorl (,rnemptogmenr) ritnrr:iiqaaahiurirorTriearldrurtoriroltr.ni,{!ia'1iii:
irorr u.l'lirrrnzoiiq:rrortri,'[6 t:rr_:onrlaaarr:irdlSar ''jrsoruloulrjariozL-

nltilnolu utiooanliirr 2 rl::rnnndn6o

t. or:irlordooricroro - nrriiqnna'h'[6irort1rizoraaridr:ranr:iolli, orr

jT.:oru*eanrlr?oril*r:aT lrtrfi16

2. nll,ldorlr{rdo - riunr::finui'rirotra{it'rirarloirniratrufn?rrldM?oqioi

irLoo, iT oT t'iourfiu'hl

6qUA'Jnu u.rJaru 6l

Br Kru P-Boll tl

OO

llilulianulult!I.tntua:doaxuuni.ln

o sorrrriellrrartr!fiiu,a:ioa!u,rioil6rfluuarii1n1rricrrrrrc0{rl!nd'lnuotjrorttnronr:
o 6::aiosrnlualiui;llaroriiadqu6 ru:ird r{.d 2504

1 d1r:dlliqBi::.rir

(2s04-2soe) . r{rnrrdirodl5rr+dlnoiudtpt ahocul rioutr.roluqj

2 . t,u'ruoltfifllJl!q']?7lulautilujdzttJttinla ano !i. u9. *a: u.)
(2s10-2s14)
r r,?ltiaerr:drdr-rdrlJool
3
a ulrNlutloso,ug?otJair n?t 6!tlr:l1n:
(2sls-2s1e)
. {itr!!oenrnrniiaua:rrilnrm::r1u'luld
4 o ltirouald trar?u6T rdriurdoorrnioqo:rnrtirrit rilr{o*a:nr:

(2s20-2s24) onsi1loo(dlBli{an
o nrzsiiiqluto:t:Ju'rnrrt1llvtnJr
5
. d,r(dirlo1?dooofl fl1?a€nl nl'liaoliri?
(2s25-2s2e) o rcnnrir:runlunr:xlar,rJrrlrlatrlfl ra:rr1i rrurueia

6 r rierurnfl nTfiiosa:dosreda!

(2s3o-2s34) o rttror:n::eruzra'16
7 o r'iurritrnr:riaenr *rsrnr::urtri

(2s35-2s3c) . t'tt rilurl6orrujirralfi uoorrurrlr:,td,riufli
8 . ricrulniirltorrJrrd

(2s4o-2s44) . rtunlfli@lrr1iri€Elr

(2s4s-2s4e) o r0unerrioriouonu.aufi 9 riooorttEoora:ulfirroriuo

10 . .dirrdiriloalaor6trlriramud fl vlrilqio
. riorrr.rrlrrrnrd iilsn'c{ 25?oLa?1!.i1 "Eo$da{irqJltrtrr!ir
(2sso-2ss4)
rar'ruJ aoa!outuurlJudt lla:arillrrJ?i.tla!lnnDd,1,-r-Iire!r6-"-
11
. .6liu!rio!rjr:.n61fl rjlladrj?:i1n!oitiusoaooerdz:rnrlu4inrn
(2sss-2ssc) . d51o6i.r:Jdrnro'lrrfilsldlilqryrrJz:{1aaluri

t? I lriamr:fi 6r!riunrrdruuo6anron.r:r,ierlrirjodnr:rrJiuuarurlz: rna
(2s6o-2s64)
InutroUz:rrtiifl uldrlluoal!l dd:il,rdfitzrtr'lCd.: ia:r!rila,l

([a:g€Uq i.!fr llOUttUnuaUl JllAm!dr

6'? llffHPqu''r-'

!

-rlunzcri

o l:rtio Ltlr &l&oqt'l6iror:lnriooirt0f iolr,coaent rfian' lr.illd.taun:oi Neu Harmong d

rui!erl':nr lei.lriirrirdoooniqmr'toorirlliruua:nr;.ioCh$nT !t'ltlnt 6!o1?rieo

. aor$rroaaano! a! il2aooflu t'rlstr?_atla,olorau rnfluieolo 'dlrarnr:6r- rr.ilrifirh sd66a'h!0n

or,rguui00dirn?ort1tr61 uth-t!lr

. rtiromi".{ren r0$a{nt,liit,*duarrrtdlrirllgirJfidfi

. avn:rf,trjr:rrllnu riatullarlolroraii e alozriir-colojtttrflu*r,iouin6o drnidt l'unrJlriilii.
elll r.inqlan iioorlz:aodriolrutu6artttusr,n"",torfirtt,.aatrSlnt loai t:::'tl::oodtto

nruriitiruraomol r0rrrlruntriuudtordi:taoduzn nzoloiit-rnr:snriaotirils 'r::0o1(!tionrt

dunrdliB-

. qinm?r,nard ? d::nt Ao
o r0eii!darSonji'klua:dcuaerraJatlr ldinr:ia,fir$'todh.leilrio!lriurSotrl{ttnr:aria:
o nlml!,1!d:rfnlourrirlqa'nnraJz:t16u'lou ;lTloi?nC[mrtt0lt{rlaoi.fl1toril!.n1[i!tl

tufn!.1n6$ieniala! I rauo

o d:rfoidlrlLlt rtLelao, *ialrlnirhli2 aoflrfia*ulamd6.tqlnril$^.rurpluunmlotr

u,urmorJz:fi6d'lou

o Jmraortrlao{aa:linrlua(hrialt:
o .iiu5i.iiu?rrl'i,,r rnr6ri rf,.d*E(n+aiilsarui2ttio
o tior:finur n1!f, no!ta,sa!i1?d1t
o rd'aa'tr:riopttl ririofiorl*lwrllaoioaunzt{'trJnlrdarir:Iu$i{tod$nldBalolroo
. rtislu,,$nld

drntoi glr,^t,trron
a{rnadnllnlrol
dqo?ol26itl7l1 uJtmenrl'! 1riuiora.roriu {rtu iauiorzua:arrliCrt
d nld{llllo
nr*nso:lialfn
drrnroli r
auntnir.l::lo inr$an ;uahn!3u i!trl 1rlar1!l1r{ai6tiinlr{l:!o
arrneo,ii'ttir
at.nrdoouririd 0.tll$rJtl?'tu r,til0l(an

isn?rN?lt1t lodllnn1nllltl11lr0lnn1fl ltanlJlrt

d nrd g.d1ann1 r.dn!n1i io?'rurluetra llltilu'tifl gai!l:n1ntlnilu
a raur e.n*ua:#oorut

dun:ni{rarnrtavn:oi dorfzrnrzoo urinrj ua:!En1r!it{ltrid!lin

aqntr,iilrioaiN r.tiuo1llri aliaT fi 16uatiutruirril

dsn !ri!626m u !i0tuii tr a rr d!i{1

{rio e.atarrtri uianr:tr:narorlnuioia':rr:drritdotirolo

odloudo looliiEnr:ararritua;{ilrit 6o

!$1d$lfirnlrGirounrtr1t1u

6s,re,'!!41: ll 63

na'aalfli!ia!firt{rrf,uo

. xr:rrl''dlJ(5lirl:rilaou-2idn1si 9 rrrflnnirurriflz:?1{d1i(ioo rsufiLurica:ua-n{r-n.I116rslir

na!iuo va]oi,\nio.lro,lrri!6?rJ!6ilu r.d.2540

o rnuoznqrrdlul niainrgaddra,Airr Guioaaoaiorr,:oiiauoaaluieJur r.ar=1E 1lii6l ts l;

(roaooorliruard rrr:r:ir.€ldurac1auraiureonr:5aara.:iStraorouo:nr'tru)

. tllrDtrnlteltull{1lr

o icil in1:hdA[oruE'or1d?$ 30:30:30:10 6. lilnr 30 z rila.uuio'li 3oz {odr:dl 3oz

Dtl luz {a\:noI

- runz slnl?rul r,utnrrtrroalluir:flrioriroezrartruis
o fuAj !'"r5od6fim1urron u1u dolttrnlr i?ulr6an1oilln1l
. lil.lr1ri?rrliti.rfluo 60 xotlrllJr ilnoa,a i{ri4rJdfllro'riia

inqon, or;rrrtr6rdiral1r

inqanlrri.6r!.liiq tc2c o (fltrnla6fu !iiao!1r1nrt!6r1'l1dn,#,rd 1

(The Grenl Depr3ssion) o oarodliourroa d.)in (Wall Street);! tirt$qn1?6ii!r

inqrmrdlllld1{r 1qq7 illo"oa1? (Black Tuesdag)

o r'li{ntone]lBa:ru1ua?ttln?16n

o lioinqofl 1r6fn1on1:!itr'hUr:!nf, lrrdaoinlt, r!a16aro6r)'2

ritiui:r7l lqirii z nmomu lqq?

o lnudaureu(irlnr;h?a.l:r41,!tJr:rndiluiMnlunl?rlnioo

ri, rtutrt fitraroaaufiuruiacrn IMF

o drruoriolrn rirriliJ1nr iorirrfi rr'hl nrlr]dllr1?o1irn1lsiioiu

!ane,u61'[nriaoao ::arionrtliirutiurfi udrroonraiSuarra:

ioqonrtniuourradrlai o doorafuira:rqir'lroonrir dorritnr:riuuarourioflo.i. tficn1?

200q irooT lirtrlurn r,ra:anara'ldiiociroderInll Iru!at{1!

rntralsllla:autolrlnx

o {rlolloa?r!aot{a1ono!rritll!d't!1ira2ua!n1t{tittritrlia
adolriavrinrlfi iallri.rrio6oi.r (suoprime) lrana,ru-[tJdf,!
?triorj::ron6u

o !ie0qu1liroodr,1,116tioo11::iJ!or:Gtrlrlaoraa:arruitaoroo

dolrirnl.gnlrrir

I61 dsrJi{au u-darg

By Kru P Bo

C O (_ (.-,) C)

Aridlloo rJr!ao0todaulfi1.....d1t!lt?lrlcldtii

t. hla6oa"rr4driitltio0qurdu;runrourtlidlrlr:ml
l. or:rinirnaorlz:fin7 2. aauitn-otaoi{tstos

3. aluqaror,rarutao?lirsa:!'m! 4. aalll(rnsil'!{alllllnil!firtlrit!:ir

2. t.L.iulu.ilrlr.r!1utooa"trrt".,.aatlt$itrrlulrlirrlC6d{o

l. nrriioa rjarurrou6o?lrir'lCo:on'tarlldconr#ioq

z. nr#dsallriaurroa,fio?trJddrioonen-laru6oonr#iorj

3. nr#isaalriarar:nri'tafitno#iogrrlfldulo

c. nuddoal'[rjaT lr:o1&riirmntf,ia{'tlodroirJ::fuEnrn

g. iqlrrr lor0r0$fidil!1rn1!!,ltqirr.o ?lln,
1. n1*etoalaoe{r1laa;tintz cignlnrtt6o ga:nr:rtourauttriu

2. eorr'rtr{aan1?a,acl nltntlr'lueurlua:tinlz na:dhngot:ttio

3. nltrrosa6uniiurrttrlir6 nlzresnatrillu *a:nrt6oni6nr:aio

4. m:r6onaio?uirga:tiorr nr:rioniEnr:ario sa:nrmt:ttuerr+irsa:lrint:

4. nrd.Autlub'1c'ti'idurdtt4nrdt;runorlzuSir

L r:lqnt rrdiadyoi:

2. r:indrituio'u_zo6auradoo{nr

3. rllodt:ri1.loir$t1si€$i.irtloJtl

4. r:dlNtlrl;totl?r$!rltr,]or!ltlnA1rilttitBllr'raiio

s. nrrlou rqirraolrrrtgit:drtlrfi o*Jorrftt{r1auod1o

1. aurzo{ain16t'ldll:rrrron
2. rf,onun6oiruu'l:dflto,:arioitddi

3. GanGn, :1un,:o6oiu6 rel, ol'ld
4. fi utnli{rdtlitdt:rlrtlr,rrodt iiri.oT'16

o. lolerOlitcorerngr"*oilaora

1. rlt:lnrd?ldtoqllrlneruodrnrorru3ieeiouli i{.d. 2540 (fjlrdlrun

2. r)::mr'triaur:ottiorirrilrierriolirf, uonogioarrldlooortao{'udlnaI6

3. llutr*roof;urallnrraaor:"jroo, u 6on*elrirlrtolla"r.llrnniu

4. 6slaliarilda:anrilnurj*orraaaio:rocntds{oogmalt!io0!oiu'ii$u

l. lca:rl1e(duaftlrztlmdorutnl.
t. ifi:o?lror]1ft{ctl2deoolrr:lam-ta! q,soo t'triirirnir:rariii5uairi, ir
2. trrArounaoi, griollurorii6onirrderEo'uil{alcuar s

3. lllroanroolnoiXarilritlilcrn0isi:t!sa: 10

+. araorioror:Odriarrt!1n liililflaronln6o.fruoiTaflirtn: 5 uln

O a--) ,3 U.U81U 65
By Kru P, Bo ll

l C(

8. lalor0rfounr:rha"'rprco::urrdltgi*rrrmliru

l. ut:!1fl1o?ud?danltag1\rn?o.t

2. iolrdlrilrn1r{oolonilrllrU{oodufl ?niilq2urtn

3. oatnrui.!rrra'rooioiha'qflln.zirutofi en:r!n1i.irurfi t
+. 7!atlr?ua!ga:o1rtlunlnlt!nttiu2aoor]ud161rgrrltfi aaf,lrti2utsqj

q. lolasaooir::rlura:u;irroorJ*rnr'lnurort:ttra:rlirur:rudl

1. raoduillililnrrlr,{rte:iif6*!iJqnsmstrlrdE

2. trGillrrun1raAd1rar{i!fi tol:fr d.t.lanr:rusiaifo6rrd?irr?rl
3. ifl, rrrualla:Jiln nrlfi{i{uirrror6olainlrfttro\IDnfir
4. iion,toelSrsairrimtttrrtioriciareolrtr:rnt..a:illtlrroahrrri!n6

10. fulcrilroriolururha'ryrao::tlrr:uliruruiYoauiiul

l. !fn$!i60m1rn,lo!6r!:fir

2. irlfrion.r:o*t.rurrg'ldariroriltr:zr:

3. aenrtyninaoJfi Jlultorat_ryrzioort

+. alro!.:oro%1irl::[email protected]

tt. fulalfklour*reoi5r.na1u?:llutfl{6tlrurioarialaeririgrl

1. An1?2,)oq.rr!6?slil 2_ rttlt{rooore-un1$ao

3. oonfio'lululiluantlon,tta,ee 4. dlialdln1r{rrorj?:l1tri,lrnr:riionuilaa

tz. tuLlr6a.ilr€lotar6o

1. n-rtruroolu&rtftiroirt z- nrzdorirdoau'h.l.i.rurirultgiroiol::o
3. ort,maruooo}jurqu*rdeo q. nr:rfror:ru7dl$aiooao:rirooi

13. {olasaoliieg.rnr:1torcuf, o

L 1l1ur.e.r!.lanninuufr 6taotduutrirBstcr
z. tracirrilmdlouria'hloliocvuo.rzrJln{rr
3. truriiu26eo1lrUr:irorrioriiarqa-ooorr!6trd6ir

+. r,lrulr:rit:finj:za1ir'lilliililurl:roaiuilrr!i1rJ

14. ltdrllfular0tirdrfiraaf,ru

t. or'trrdzosrditr! n f,o'lJll z. o:lud:orJir.tiuisltour.i0r6ooooarvru

a. o:'ludtonudi{.louzousdloouu { do1Jtl 4. o:'h.irosudniltoollit*notznoqddo.hi,l

15. elhsi.!?nrlrioal!0!rel61d161r..:

1. rrrlooar$:uirol-oqli 2. doruawm:riajdooro
3. ulriru1ailrcoil 4. nlrllasn-tnjr:lni

16. hlacaeoo, njtlra?t6.nror;enlit

l. rru n.'hlaaoririooruddrudrt.tte.:o{n:i{it}Jrnn

z. u1u r.'hlorrllirijsrirhr{tr::rnlndthrlrnzr;rtra:o.ro

3. md12 rr. rfi urlouiuuiraorira.r:riorirurliio6:
4- rro 0- ri6n 1 'hriurtotftlrttdonrrilna

* lT*+',**

t7. o riqlroih: rra: r r0lr1roalllirrlrrtilu ihcrlornrr$riod.iorfiria'osa:*od.olloo1[bi

0qr, iourclea lrlclnSeo

1. o. arzollnioarc q. a:tcioln6n't n.

2. n. ar:eiolnirit r. u,a:ardnaornonrierioo

3. n. n?loiltir.T n.i?!ioo *a= r. nz:ciolof,oara
c. o. a:#olniugdoiooSu un= r. az:i,inaoara

18. ielorf rirnalnr:tliofrrdacouiritn6qi 4. mzdolrrltio?o

I n1riillqia{si 2. n1ri1d?ue! 3. n1?i{12

lq. isLltrl$lunlolttrr!fi do{ 2. ritnllt {{iiou
q
1. louiiloot'rdn ra*aoao:rirroo{f,dtftrlioort
3. ladrtiuarfg*ouroraot_tSn
z. lror-:aufuolri
20. lelolrialo$u0riunrz!6orl::urndls 4. d,loonro

t. ri,ris0lotriu!
3. arGltrsari.ril

zt. 0*trm*rfu1ufo1ar0u0riudhu.drr..n1$l6oll::u:rnr
r' reicdm oieoia
n. fir.

a. ioqilr !. glo't'lil

1, n, ua: t. 2. a, raa: o

3. ! a ga:o 4. n I i lra:o

22. mrn{t6u{t..2ottl.rr!firlut?ltrtt loil1ndooiqoldcdlolo

1. nlautgliu uto{eui rilooioerr hri,tafrl'tou

z. nT :llutiuurrdunldteoanr!.a:f?.Jrr*errr'1

3. n'Eu'liuiurrCfurUdorr*r,il0lrtlr:irlul{rraa!io!_?to

4. nr:lgrtiotroozrolCtlo0iium.ueotilrtliltit nrr{cerrll
ze. LnronqulrrarlmdtJ 6T rilldoritr?iritlni nTrduu o fidodorillrrn'floirdras{r1u

ueu 1 0 orr rioondrruq'lo

t. rnrriorio,ilXo'rl 2- tru'latanu,U n aoailao

3. rd'nur{aolr,! n rddur'ltittlodro 4. trat*criosa:iuli"uo""' n ti'10{t'

24. rro*rfdrrirorarflo 5 q.t rrmlrtlqos: 1 fiIanillrni, o;razodc*riondc sdldoniuldirn
sa:iadluilr!1lriol d rJrmi'ir$itrnnau 2 qo irlr*rlnrfluo 0.8 ilanil sloftrddtonrr

lnurinirtoou r:Jlcoritdeoea:ra'nplt#roriut'tqri:uotrd&6orr!Loo:olrizuortlo

1. dttinorlanr:n::uo't:{lazao{tdha 2. ihitnfltaoen?trrmtoli!1tsa:u1
3. irrlnoru:ru:3rtarilriart{qomunt:! 4. mlnrlirrnull

zs. {tilneiiruqoranorazt5e, rro{ rilliornori{clelunrrCririrfoiltr

t. {eit{riiirarrir4a z. {ciwh#liaolnele6oqo

s. {o?udrdiqnrntr#qo +. ie?rdrddoaldSdqa

25. nlillit?rfl n.lilnaiue{rhrllritrluhLteudlo 2. nr:Inlrrrl

r. drrdfllrcs{n-dba 4. dhr!'IrnlrorAo

3. nr*iulgluu{*t

6qUi! nU U.U81l, 67

By Kru P' Bo ti

zz. hdroo{arinlro a.roq nrrc6ce:I:

l nMrndardtoltorlilnela{n1:

2. dl!'liniT)lrareo{uraluqirioaodllnln.rrar6o
3. .hrr1?orilrrrorralet,i,id6ouioeiro.rliiordoonrzk'

+.'tri{.ritdoslrreo,.rRgdricidrrnrei,r

28. nT z{cnu?tdriudll{ocrftuoarorJr:rarlle

1_ oaloaoilo z. oarodouioiudoqnora
3 oamfiiafiuiDuilu 4. onroiinr:sdo{uarr!:oi

2q. m+{du$*Ualn1o?uirlllclor0utJorlngraoqurlr

r. ar6oaatinaoaolrn rxrr:annriuri.f[riati ;n!?sir1u :ra1lins_odoit
z. :ta,rr!r:itrtr{l6orru riadrio*orirrilrrdlrlncirorl::riarirurt,rulrn3itr

o. traoirr-rti.rurirdlitXorrr rrl:r:fi{irul{naririru

4. dluiad?njitzrfildotu nrtr:elunrrorzariorir3rtr

30. ltor:im:rxrngreoorJ go Jtlrirrtrlrrio$do rirelollor{llordiuturJao'ld

1. narto.:ftrfr.r.ri,oril z. nu't6roo{{o?rr6rriorit

3. nr:araa:utra,rfiudjl$orrao 4. :aioltooq.rilnaftdrrioil

31. lioriciqrjdo,fd2ltitfluoarc oarar:inrrilfiro-rod,rol:

t. aar?udr*ao'tl lliytn(late{or:aaao t,irnuarortue;dlilr
2. iai?!6rr:aorcl lilr*ra$e{orraoiu d;u1 !d!lo!1ur3aoao

3. r'llanl,eelr.n.r-61irr:iaaoonao,! tJi,Jrrxrruo{re:aeao rEarortdlot-rue:Xorw
4.
rl_:lrn*ala{ot:Xorw _rlt)ldu!!1ui:aodo

32. nra.lilrir{roireirao'ru rcdrl rioa,ao+ir.iromogrn0luoai,}rli

1. ::dr.:dr{rooaunrnrirao 2. orjn.rus:ootrrdrulilrirJfu

3. azruloonr:{roo,tur,i:rirl 4. 0t-xqlntnleqaarg?oo1uaoan

33. ilalitr.lCflil lnio6un$o1fiSualtr.t?ln-ur6rrrar!:L

t. trariiiouaodda*ilr

2. ?lalifiorlnttrd?ulilr

3. raroaunr*iitoo,irrtmi!6liaoarrrflrClo,raldo

4. :rarqaunrxii4onir?tn,li!n!oroldla.rn1fl1u

34. fu1enri1260ioorJr!turftlnrzuiurrrrul6Ba::.ruiluro,rnle!.nltsa:nraipallqndoodac

l. nlnronnrrltlrdi:er6orfllo.rrltiru ni6ilula!t$n1?!.ati!!r1:rtrld!1tiru
2. nln.onnruitrfi rud2orlaari.ir nlaflula.irrlz{unldu:u
3. matonfir.rirnl?U?rrreiofi o41u r1ai:rrrarriu,ttz:f,ra6nrrlni:1ii1r,
4. o,rarenrur{lrl*luoidi!'l6iu n1a::tnarllq{r:lurllooiStra

35. nrraa-oraoi5tra'lri.ro!anl6rnrrllr1e

1. mril uoior1lldnarl*urtriiroi::urnodr:ryrt
2. nr:urmul6ooo.rEolnt'tro{a:ann

3. ntrdllllcolJu!rrJlor,.nuClurls:r"1i

4. nrsionrzrdsrrilnr:riauiila:n.rfiz:rd

68 6stJl{nu u.da1t,
I ByKtuP BoI

(1 r

gs. lroro r:lodtdlruufi 0.lr,'lnltitq.rrqlfi rrrtrr{erooll::rrtdlnu

1. nlrdorfitnl?,haoo

z. nr:arfu alullallrultetirlvru
s. nr:liirorooilicrtqriaanr:finir6iu"a'lcrlou

4. nrudorf:l1rhinriooritnnrriror,Bdrrlrorhlrludr"rnelna

3?. 61dnilou?n1iii.lqrri.u6odtrlrtrninu larndren1drrl::tarlnrrirrnr4marlicnrll

ilr!rntd$r!.oJio1 i!iro6unr$rrt{rionclnrJr! !nrlrrutriolrl{on i1*orolrnrJ::rudl

rJ:: grrlrr r:deorrr.otloof nzlei, ritn rtrr{r0qlr.rriooCt
2, APEC 3. NAFTA 4. UNCTAD
1. WTO

38. fnDoGnlm?:t1!fi olft rour:nrllrilrh{iotltulirraorJr:rnrluClrle

1. llwalln6',tteodt:lnd 2. n1!tLJndtu!il{ao{t!!n{

3. alol1l:n1oo'tli1l:r.!fiorlr:rnl 4. nrrlrrirgtStilomor'*liirootjtilnd

39. lolcr0ureieoirarutr?qtiulon, orzr*;fit

1. nraqoar$n::!1u{o'i1t16ln!oln?t! 2. t:Cu!o61liodlli1n:lorrrtoaocrra1

g. :-luldrriuriaiirril:irralir€stotiiao 4. mtn::r, amuLrnrriulfiurm'u

40. i$qrlr:ftdtr.tr.olrrleinrmntrfitlulrllon'bJmrrJtngluurur'oruruzl;ita:f,oallriorrS

rr,t{r:lnilnUolgottnln I -u

1. nlringl(d6ritn1in1octrr!fir

2. nr:ioliriomrn:ttofi u'lcro,r *filu1trd:rtll

3. nr:dtro621!rl?q!6t1o1 dlt*r*lirraorJ::rra

4. natd+ros6iinrraltlttlitrlotfilllleodtlln6

41.,tsordrlrlu#t to.nbotlgr'lr:oaurlnLitlrht{tdlr?o

1. d$nr0it6$ 2. dr.nrniiT6l

3. dun?ofuiml 4. d$nrrioerlnfi{r,

42 {tarirru:morrullnroriuolrtrtr:qndfll

1, !r1s!au!aarloilu'lClrn .rrrt:ocnr:iitldaoudlnq:iirtcosin!irh:irdir

2. uroioriror rirgryrf,riliritqo: Iouurr3ur{crour'rflrlr$nr"roiai*ott{rlsrintril'l*
3. roudqillrrariroiuarioriirorur{trfno turi{r{orr'rr:r*om:'to'[jitlrrltduoa:eteie
4. tr1tlsd.tnanltdanilita1urio lilulrJenfiirdnliu.tiio6rlr rierlklioofllllrrrrqllt" 't

dlnfitrirtl

43. rtrrrroouid;n{qutrioudorJz:nelqzfirLd::tnlirirl:hecr.r0iiBiriflren lo flrlrnn lorftiilC

inr{ouldliG:nsi drlz dudra::raeg1rl:tnrrlo

1. or6ori'srinlrllrJr:ttlr(GDP) loorj::rne'1nu
2. de.fo!'fr.hififi6(GNP) roo{ztol'lnu
3. diorior{orulgd::rii(GDP),Jt.tJt:rnidqrr
4. uaon'olt{rJ?:r1rf(GNp) r..trJ.:lnrd+l

f,srJFrrnu u.Uarg 69

By Kru P' Boll I

4+. 0ec-olelrii,an::iulcootodruf, ododaralilnrtu.lr:tnt ( GDp)

1. nr:r:floaroonirrior
2. n1:fi:tudsiro!*rir

3. nttaoir$ooqri:us:frr
c. nrt1ftrulum:foal6r*a:t?nrzrooftura

+s. lalasdio Jrirrrrrdoro,rs3trrr,rndojrrr

l. l3r 30 inn r6r{a'[ri'lriG ts rtoo lti.Jrltl 45 r:rn:io'tild ts ,loo
2. lit 45 rrn r6l{a'li'lri'td ts leo oreriu3t 60 trr ia'li'16:o rtoo
3. (itr 60 u1n r6r*o'h'hl6 15 r,io! oerlrilrrilr 4s uu {oICl6 q loo
4. rtu 75 !1n r6r{ali'ldh ts rlao lhTitltt 50 rLrr {o'li'ld tO ltoo

co. f alolalf arrnqdnrtil;trarioliaroro:

l. $iatfltrlld$ulrlrlooiitrla 2. aiEliilu-lunrfi€! ZrXlollmoh
+. rialiirolu.rzriourut:nlirua:{oar
3. rCod$oafiruitrnoraoruureu u3fir

4?. ih5rflti{tfi.reoii.rjlrilieu6: 4.0 s.iarairr:a€'rur0,uleua! 6.s 1u0nill ra:ilt:'[riu1otl

5o1u0doltJ iltraar:irritnrlulrunrreifoluiut.rodrol:riicu6Liqurriufi e

1. d1$1r6!ort!rou r!fi0&nuiruluilfiiraeao flnif,fouar 1.7 t lo!1nna1
2- {orirrlrlrrlrlornoi,roi,tit irllliaonirdu:urr*ortr,ru'ld

3.,i6!.iur1n0il,rt]r:tnru.rllirau,vnrnr:{Elritonrlz:n6j[t{::ria

4. rildotrnrefludrrl.r ua:aeoio:-ryr0aarirri:l0rnrtiorit

+4. riuirurrlalrl12rJogltotd::r,ror:lritroollura

1. rilCl:Jdnltr.1fln1*iiliotrn z. riunuldrnn.r:hlirdJruario
3. r,iu$uruiaerodtrr:raahod*{n6 4. liui6rjrmdo.riuolzriqlrrtJtrr?t

49. fluraa::tllourunrreioedrol: rCalfi!0tyurirtt1fir.rurt,r

1. 1ii1u{onal'r.r'ldrlnnliolnt

z. liirurirrilr,r.idii{'orfi!16

a. 1i{rurrirrir:iul6ii{ar6r-r'liga:riufi 6rl

+. ltiracirrfu rtu'ldtrnnlgoln?!ra:ontifi nii

so. rdarioo,rz:rilde{fl1*rrrrrrg6r fl.Or,{1*rJr:lurrt
1. {r0raor[iIileql{*u:ui? 2. fldijlirilflnoonudrtoor,iuo?r
3. ojaio?ldrrionrtdooon c. 6l6&.::rul6ernoonrdsr-otGlrn

sl. aramr:leltlfiirgurrit$cz:o:ure

I aoortliiruraoitrura 2. rilc,-orreonrdu

3. aatluirulunr:aonr 4. riu{zririatiuorario

52. 61ri1litrrrrrrdern,ldarfi utritrilocaar{auf5 r:ricoraiola

1. :ro1rlrrilfllo:riurl1lrrJ*rntr:Xo"ot z. trarrouurlior6ollr.lrrrnrti:aoao
3. lil I urn{6nrisooaa,#ldrrnitr 4. riu I ooaar4 rranriltnr'ldriooso

I70 aqdfirnu u.Uatu
By Kru P' Bo i

53. lrorn1r#klC.siognrnrrnaqarnrfiErfula ea=rrtr"tnqlo

1. dor.i?rnl6tnlmt.irotJr:rne riiaaeorr{a?ldlir

2. acrirrirr rdakrfiouaflt:ml.iana, ellhoao$6!A161!i1

3. f6l(_orrmcilorJ?:lna rioliitiroaehorJrrtnrliun*oiealrfuil
q. aolriu6r'l{ldlllzlnrlilrnil rCononrnrorairr{rf,l+lr

54- lelcaonrrmararcorlqirlrr*rialC

1. do$Blnlthnn 1lrtl?:rnd.lnrrn,lilg?o.o'lttirnd,r.tlt:rrri

z. iuargfu6tlrdr{tlinqStdrrilnr:arioitrA, dooon
g. dora':lnrrrrcsriiuir{trniuqeolarit?
4. lnl2lliitdlod::nrrtru{o{ultoarorri'na$rdmnir

55. ri$iiiprolCiintlend:Guaio t0uoor{r!:ooloofu1a
3. lirr'loaa'o 4. r'!rdr!u!u1?
t. r'r01C 2. '1ulhj
56. or€tiololruaaarrllrirri riourluroonrzm:trulrtdd
t. nrlXaritil 2. tlio'ltl1tl 3 o1outen 4. olgsrrh
5?. !:Ailtlou.rnr!.ir1uirti" L,ir, rz,ooo rjrn riirJilrltiirrilllil!;u$lrr ?,ooo ll1n dM$t

2,000 ! riildrdlfn6ul 2'5OO tnn !ra:dL.{rfi1 5oo u1n .Tl{omrd,ioodr:rtlljbrir

t. ra-rsorirjinurrh 2. ttlga!1uio,il
3- :no:3rnlnnrrir*ri +. danarollnru saonduu

58. Lorddrienrz:titfi o rro:meltlc'lellirllr:miuiirut0ryrrnrorn4ir1l

1. alrar:nataado:-rooordo 2. ilr'naia&Ehlg{ad1lil
3. tlrarzirdrrjaonltrJriolAu.{D 4. tulanmlaan1lllsliir6titlz

51. nr:irrtunr:1ufu1e$uuilOqim6uful&
1. dnnr:oaro ::orriiiofiufl'lsrioz

2. aea'oaGuaeih:ooountrulru
g. rilioa{aaecizriuelo6r!.ti16ldl

C oauastmltiliusiltnlrj.iartet!!iic!rooin11lrl1fi iri

oo. blolrlltlrruqrtoriuf, eiirietroqrhrt

t. n'ttririrqro.tiftl:r$riulutj::rir
2. nr:ridrlroorir sto

3. nr:ri!'rgraoiotraontiirr
q. nr:ri!itrra.!nrl{1t15on;!r1o.h!rl*.nd

61. {oleriruroroltroo$luurumt+hl#

1. riruuolro:5'uanrnrtittirfiuiiRr rrirrlr 2 aruqrrJianr*ir6riiirrhsa:doaao
3.tia'lrtqa${rnlt.loer6loonuroito +. ritnr€1an,ot1t6o:-relr

t6qt il{AU U.da1U 71
KruP Boll ll

62. ;:tr:io:r*anrrJiutr.Srr rl?:it.i,tott7:!n(rco'hudltoqhOtrluft:n:u1a !ra:rdiultn::u!

loo uririr:

l. t:,u!r6oud?(dE r:tuiornrirri!rilaia5!
2. :truaoudrnroldnrr-lnrr *utio,,nritir,tranadr.
3. r:!!noo.i.fi u1dr1r"irn.r zrrriia:rliosduirn"a

z:uur!a?ruuouriu{rrio

6e. urriirr{cn::r0, scanitroioid,urJr:ri*oririulacir 1 ilruu rdri,rurnoluu*rnt
:rrnrziondr:doori$n'nllrlqllaroooao.rfi ::rir

1. u-culnlr.it 2. r'o1ftru16 s. u-rgiriulal 4. rirpir6ua:n-e

54. 1:oorlcoarunrtlierzorolrrorao:furDr6u0lni! n2r!0r?adlrnlrrlzrrnnlo
t. dono
2, :osusi 3. fllozrni 4. ollr4eltll1lnlor

65. nr#urieoqriruililonratlndoriatlrioaain irtlddlkir:arurioaaou ..1rrlfiut luo-.rn.i1?

d6a Jlqigrl::mi1o

1. drrnll(ilttrnl? 2. Clr?1ln1,rilos! 3_ Clu'nrfirdrrtnd 4. eirzrtdrraulonra

rt4u.......d13:llru!ildo{

1222 !it ,:+ 3 5 62 13 I 2 10 2
&, 1 1l 2A 2
E11 3 1 l! 14 15 lC :i I! 30 1
Zt 2 3 29
r]I qr2132 2 3 2* b 38 23- 2 @4
92 3 3!, 3 1
q 431 152 I 35 1! ul EO 3
q E aq 2 lir 1 2
45 13 1 60 1
Eq51 I 5tl 3 52 1
t3 a4 99 3

43

5l 2 !4 3

ot b2 2 IE I 69 2

72 68difirnu u.U61.,
ByKruP'Bol

) (-) (_ )(J OC)OOOOC)

History

16rnrodtqtur6osririuf,raiuri!fl::ut:i6a1deri 1!21! q$rir! iuaaournucnrioocldrS!
aaoll irrdourarz:ttrd "rua:- r..i Irluro' (f,filonnrnlrXodroilnrdour{uura:l) irlaraoorir

tuaiir;" .r,fiu'le':"4oonoooioaolltrYodruixo!llti: aono:o!Aa! nir irouioEloonlT uro

ioiofiorJtoatraoa:aiu uried,'ldo{r otir'16!au rioufir:rt:.ilt,dorliitiultilu.it,du llo\t t?1r11
alaiuir rz'rr:riaoljfinurualut a:'lz orirc'trtho

d1t.ir.i6',,1atr,,1 srioeonrou 4 rdofirdn 6o

nrriumar$a:iEorrrlrodrri6rrao{ i6o riaonr:riuCn11fluor:i6fidoi ul.r0lodoiJi!un
rranr:riturJz:ihorao{nufi too.Tclaol riu nr:ton:ornn? 11.q 2325 t eo fl17r euug{aon1.
dno.o,, n.,t. 2475 ui!6urrni!,lon{6lor!r.olctnrla:nru (iuiidlo.ririoio r.eiocngur.rdhiial)
nrrlnnTdr:66drdo6j1iiEott 5 iuoouo:'lrtro r{nSrunrorl::i6drdo{introT ari, o'la
rlt:ronler0tuio5ruiuoluu-.oiu:ao o:'t*i::lrorf o'oriuludruikoior0u Inlroduction rialfi

r ;ririaoltr{rdomrJr:S6rrdoiua-nu:afi r

rtr:i6trrn{ln u

6rir-r'tririuorrriouriqariou{rfu toaotrt:oontau'2 iriuriao arluo!our firqr:luialioatir5r

,:"rrr'to:lanuT oriro ::ttjlnSurtito r:luor:dtt]ro rirr0l*l'uioulniun{ 6risrioo

ruifEr!,)r-r,rio al-lilnrafi 5 (oDndo! 1aai!) eirJioru6rr! qaaaCriry 6nqnfivolaan{o

6a naqraJrE!$a u.i!adoar? ltt i!$6oiaaalad2!ra!oJotl!iliM luu!rltllJn-!.,tt.rl2at1!rlua:

irar;d

. il?:ibm dotoldu.|o

rzriidlf;nuT riueioueiqaoudurrufioqaloriad nir0au ooeuBnr6riu'lc 1au1 rir'haiuruo:1s

sdiaurnt$.r'nnrzodror.riio'ir ltiutoqaafirlfllriou riorhL core concePl {o'tr$ialundti!

'ilia2lrrertrunloaiitldro'rloti, o'tt rlu driooa'tor'l-toqafio uatlrl?ar.:inl, nT rdfuoriuodro
'tol.rir r'orrratood qadltrioalrdiiB 'tr'i1i:rJfli6inurnraoi rj!ficgl.hun!?u ufiiad*orea

rJ!i6arrinr aoa:r unoiti 1 r.a: 2 d.!azrrl16ut{lrartrio!.rioa:'terio'to 'lriurorleonaiiJ

( aouldcogrit6onir)

rlu:16tr do{o rr-laco

rf,or,d riu'lr.tii il 6r.tiu {iJu ua:rorluo:iracnriuoldl lonotiroai 1 la loumli dzufi

!0ud?ri6rndoi'r1?r.firdoon'lri,fi u 3-4 lo (r'1nd66fi .ilumu!)

'rriurd'rlaroriojtdu:rrrluqotdourrauait"

ll^6Sdilnu u.d6ru
By Kru P Bo

J

tJt:i6,r' doli (Historg) r0uorzlnrnleoz'rz loritiolloSoat r.riryoora

,i'#1 Hislorg i:rnihri$oa, r*rnBnir Hislori i6.1r,qrnu.h n1?atiil nlrrt rc?r n1?'Liirll

r61{.dtt (He.odotus) rinrlr: i6 r1d, rir 1?ainrt r:uyrio frada

The Hisloriei rhrint+.o'r?doa',llJ!:qaloninrfu (rloitiu
orulgdriuoru z:i6a'tdetid2u;hr?uSouui?ua:ltiBnrz?ud tr

{alaoriroriu*tt

[allraOf, lo11]rliUnUr!ttlrU1l !O1g${2{1l]t:aal,)dra

I io urir riou 0qryr.lrtrrirllafutt.rro f du'16iun.r:onrioo,j.r
r{t'iersiiotir:fi rrao{o:fteon-
II olrriuufi fi riry6o "lo{- riqariundJdlud":i6.fi doiil

i* i!r6rt or irr:srdrr!r,lt1to1t{ nto'f di!n1:!ndoo.Jrr0u

llti'""snt.,.i' ' rr!6ilsrl6lt1r.,.!rArldo{ln u " nzoilnrrlltr.tl,rlunlnl
Iufl galsatxolrrermrotit 6,rllrfl 1od?!t6ttdorliuitlr

t m oi?orh,r.rlfl r:trudii*riglluri lnorurJr tntlt:rslad

r*tl(rlodrrorrnroioulniui{ &nraii s r0rd,q

nlrriri;lnrllr,r.!lln.r nlrtiudfl r,lilu "!i-Atieo,

o rnrin:rt (r.i.) 6riilsu!*oou;6xrjr e:rlr: r.t. 1 ri!6rijanz:nn6lildiiilr{1r

$imirrurlulnu rtrilriu r.*.1 nluud\rrrl+rr6t{liliixrlql u*? t 0lukurdlll n.r. ati.ro

r{umonrtltafr irorai 6

. !nllnzrl (r.t.) r€uCn:rrfirrern6trr6u lou'lnui!aj.rrrirou iuridlunlr!onr?arluua-nn.,

a!-udorarildtriti(a:diluaft i'u

.1srnfit (r.r.) &lnerntir tul1fi,uua-n5ruio*riariuauou,ttr6odtiairnrnfi s
o iouloiurJro 1r.t.1 rifllariuirorad s tour:jlrir :.n 1 rijaarotll.ro:orrnrllr:rroi

74 f,QUF{flu u.Ua1s
iI BY Kru L'' Bc

(

nlrti!irorllralridloa riu!iln:rr
t.tl. = \!.t1. + 621
. .idalrlorlt (a.r.) rilrlu d.6.1 .iot.ir{r!tuIur!i6
fi1g1drnqdlka1 A.D (flwvta$u da:rr1n Anno Domin; = r.t. + 1181
= 7.d. + 2324
1Ioru.r_onqnli In the gear of our Lord in?1!$uluir fllrrio - a_d. + 543

nt:{ritt{rroor:r) dr trlo n I tdrio unt: !rl !d ?: {61i = 66. + 1122
"riolaEacflnflr" tit B.c (riol1rln Before christ)

. air?r!i[rn!1r (o.1.) rdrLriu o e l ciorciufigdluria liaorux

trnrioorunn:Idlilriioouiln 6ord!,rlniriiirrorlLiunrn6

iinrrnrorJr;firhdo{

rlt:i6tldelri.ri!'iEorl?!rnrrruiiri$fi u1o!'iroitiolrii6roor-rilorflr dor?g tzr'laolirtht0rr
larilrqo uio rinfuiua:6it-tf,lqlco1|56n1lm0rlt:fimdh,il 'arutiollroSor{rarixlt" llaaurirrrso

rljlrda riil6n!1ue1oocn$lrnl.lrrr

itnr:ilorJ:;iiimdoi rflt'tu6o n::lrtnr:lrrnrtud.onltal6tri'th'eolaunr:tuiin5rrrrJtnn

!eiroqriietl'l6oorinz'uflr,rri s'itroarr dodair

riruuorizta riunrzo"oirou aoiurdaolo ua"a:".%{.:rstlinilorr'ta *aurfi tIrJ

I fi nudrohioXarioaruainnr,ia'nn: ronar: uiorinyt

l:r::rloaa i'trirfluaruahnddnn: driurnni 16T uonrrir ioqluanr

I ier:r*rua'ntrrt'lrr6urooriolialri (rl::liln, utoo)

{r!!iiurr 6'n!1u ua:qiruii'n;uirrio6arisolo (dz".iuru1tr)

I iloerd daoa'tduorrulloo{5wrir r{uitoouitrlnsdJlla2lr,6cfi do

I Boniolicliorilr rr?otltiuatriurEuut?aorio,rnlladarrIuo
tlloalridrJrf,rrd tiori1.atra "oodaIufluri"
ira:r:rl+ilora:r:d

'f,srJil{nu u.u81u lL -/c-
B;T;F B"ri
ll

O () () (a) O ()

n a-o!tunl,rrJr:i6tido6

dudon1',Cnrafl! r:lad, itr rraintlrtlrilnna1ln'nt oidnlrr ua! '11i !0latua'nnrriain$:
sdnlrsdLjrtffirua'ntoldn!.r rdu uio l* Ia:sn::on aotcl furodnrtluanr5oo tat

,rinsrgrl::ro?rnrud'nrroldnr.r iidra'E'16lri

r r0uyainluiiriuinasru5doi.onl tilr *cjrfil no,r;1 *ajuritLaru
. rirdr:56f,'ldo, lrtarlrihriryn-ulin5rurJ::rori::ro

o sl0nu:o-na6-fnqnlil6:dihi:rl-ern1r5-r?a-i!o1rfri:rirr2ula-a.,ytoiiliobnruqdo druluqjtf,urEooariiiarttr

. iqorrilnletjrlaafi do{riouirdpu

. silurrriid'iiqr'l6sri eir,utraa(rdtr do66oro* ?fi oain.rq .irulurll!ni2.rC

?rnralrfirln:oi (rtoloof, utr)

. rfltra-n!1nirfuin(toorr:roor:runn$oirj rioraodrjotno
. .:iliudas.iifiJoqrsmq6oariuirnra+i s

o froereiuldlriir:zriior12e1.nrlltau6ulrttrJr6?0 ":!fr!t (60i1!rjluri
{.arrirda6ofi ao doioorl{riunu ua:(iioiriaaor.i!
sdinrdlriod!.hhu)

rr.rtr:ailarir.ruii{i?liol,otiun:::rvrioornrr

.ur$na!1!nt rinr'rldrir-uriuruonrzolsa:.ir6i!rlar louii!fi nruhnlr,riliuo

r{luJtfi nd2rrirron1!!du:ioouiolritluruonr:riuatr{eroro rdl
arClqd!rdr (ror.rrruToloolr:riroa!tdi? n?!xr:u1d1r€fl i.rlnrr iu

d:Jr6rtnr!rr!ului6rt2io6r,rC) u-l6nraoao:zrr*1: r{udt

t foerTrdnit !ili{ond1r!iutrl!fl tr!_7rl1rl1in1rt11rlioo ri1r,ir:!?!l{i?1n t{?iulrrri
loonr: rrrrruir*o l!!on ,rr6'flD, i1ro, n0.!1un1filr:l!

uri.re.7finrrfi .itudlolnu uiir'iii radlasdrila qnr,.

dlrtrr12d1.!fi6 sriorarrn,r:drtnrlooiio rir'llfi loroul'ruruou,rictr6 on3l.
??tol'lttu
rirr-linroorzeiror6driulriu:rirriao'lnu druluqir:riuuilfi nrootrrilua:
n12o!itron ldu roruroriroarasri (ioo.d1fl?odol!raolJ1nua?€!J1t6o;i2.t

iar'l1ulrroilr 2eo (rilr r{en)

lihr,l'ld:rl6ri6fi5l iGn::! ririurr nrraria qian:r!6alacatrdtisrirl riu
cri'rolusat r::rll'iei:aaorSaq n::oiiuld r0lo-t

drlri,rouaoaihdry rtu,ii,r'ld 2 rl::roi 6o

o ua'nt.rsit tr riuuialdriu rr;rriuurlnaliidarltruqnr:nlfil1auoro riorrl6Jr:rsaolr

Tr*rorSnniia5r,iuau'griqriau

o va'ntuiu:ao riuuqforuoni:riTouariIouin5rlitti.r C:u;r-r1tirioo:ralto6o,jrudr rir

oruUr:i6araaiinuri inodirrrld iriaorl:{airltJz:rGqrao{

76 tJirlnu u.rjaru C)O (__ C) (J C,

lt By Kru Bcr

OOO

deri6eraerdtnu

"at'[aa:nttnn'lllu' i{tlrlouur6onlolrinyl{r:nouotisnlo&tr2mir
L.ir!s.tiinrlss.arinlL!1i5 aarxl6rna!uu2aocrD.ruma:oa!nto![6:l]

r.lllriadsr el'lf,u a.td dlir -aulnuriurrrrrnrfi an,rrfaln idoarurrolna

,.rrrtnr1?-rn?nfl lsf, ?.irunror:r;'oiiuyullalua'rl"u

orpil- <:iurio*lririi Hii rnnllrilirw1equ?,liM

a"Trnrnfo*ffdl,rl nit uf,ra: rAr,r rionrrrfrb fllnarar{

lelc'lr'allnselur:rtrnaruldraoiu lirzorqut, u
iaN o?1.{. rvn.{.!.LlI tlilutui!^ t!.6f,!ru!u..,
llud'n1,rrnrorlrurrr:inul r1rr1ndr, Balionrtttu

raffi;h! uo;an roo ar2roai
n:u*urrir:o:rtrqrnr
rir,ir -<rn6lngrnunurernnl6rtunar.r.dlr rllrrfl :J*ns

rla.r t.Uu .luqu tvulr r.r.i B6rn!tnn1.L$.ru rrnr

snc.uln!0r-rliu "

1i+iolrunrrnrrreraa{*a:.;t*uttr:rrnr.urlr:'rif, ii

tli .dA t"atuiala:m:tonn:ir16oa
(eilf o"o*) "a'raiara-ri"o1t

iiei'rrrfi 5lno.iirl|i!rt1n.1tri{ni:ra]! 4r\!r{!n1: '66uillfru u.rjslu ll -/-/
ilLnrtu urzrruril,gnr - B, fu P-E"[ ll
lihtal"lltrlwoanor am6 DNA u:i6.ir.o.ul,!aln
O a) O
mrulnrfi uorarglrnniril

O O O (,)

ni?6!dorJadfu1lrrJrii6rrdortnu
ulr.rlo'l ua Aa uan.rru::?o61darl *a: uaur:inr]doi l,out6 _ah5nsr" tiill6fiurio

driurio! :ri6fldoi drliudr:.16 rfidaJ

u

vinrr!n1!aniroL.nl,,nrnln{arulrr:.ndrnu .a

$io!,dln$1{ru r.ir!ui, Lrmenr**i tz

dr!6ouo6ar! rilrriHitldnqo(na!:r.

c.rirrjro sr:iolu:rood ,ni"onu,au?.01,ld6ldtJr"rno uldoCrdrg lduri r-ruudn:ca :truaau!:a

r.rluoltllr olgatlrlrrltrnu :r r n.:u

uofiulr,rn j:.rrl:uen lnrrur6uur .aiocior.t::dni! rl$dri1,'-o]d.rri ll.ufiur r.aa'6ii
drlluuqnnr r.rorrrlriu rl, trrir e.nrryeur:€

outloulu?16[ludr:rnd(nu

riouiir:r0r*:rnr'hulu0rcrir l,rariolrr:"rrr iornrrinaiauluqjoioorin:a&uuau1.r.tu:rnalnu0rTiuua:rir
iolri!tJu:rnerdoutlg rdacrdurrrosorrio'trjririf{nl:oir ria,:n.r:l}nflrr!nlrorlr!1t{torri!fl1rd1
alonialro.rfi6!uldlu1eatio1laor::nfi tq 1ro5o 5qllorrr.iriif,?d6i,rJ6n6iant€isnr6rzuflo6lrdtr

tlrdoil!1lrluiurer!?:rntbu n1fiioo1.lliflr eiaalniiuu:icaluoor rXrol filld'ru 1nW l 6D

lnAusaiori, ' 'tri.irr:ritsunrlruian:ra 5tdtas6 lodrdunro6r{rurr,a:arrurarr iniitirn:fioorarnr:ri

rlrr:1r u'nltouarir.!a!a2,)r,fi6q

(oun:6of,) iiuiaqraqrrrrrilrJr)i 3lo

rt ir,rri1fl1rd1?:rilollrq,u:6lll6u fioorhialio!aon$i1

!1rr!unau :$l)soul!uarar-!1^ttr trJrLao..u

ualdlulrnr€raaalr' arrlnro gutlnaroii ua:r':a::u:lr
!.nd1:iuriunil 6iqrr11r6.i

rtrui:rlllous::lio6rrrdusa:a-onr 6!irrra!:rinriinlur$r,'rnr{tuiq"ni6
. ftnq1ui.n€tdnax$aluurio rtir.io,rur! !r lieiflo.r r'-roir{:r u:
. ranrrtllTlror6unir 1oIa1J6
o r[lripotlrohqjiarir6al:ar:
. riu6adiitlrlnstnlllotr-rn r,ra'nyldrdrX 6a s:zlinrsa;nrronla!

?s ll #H'B';,"',

a:11 . .{srioori, (urioalonreil attunelnr1{i{o.tlnu 11l:dlnru.1q tr10d.1@\'

(a*rj) a rds!1. so.rrtallurtgn?l larHr
.,lrriue1au.rdroinru! ururu rdnl.tl6o r,::urltrqtur li1flrr2isrt pttll
utlqla
na:In€dflia:lairoer:
(dt1u)
o 4rrloaro$ aluiz
61rru1 . rlndrirutsun'i1 acg l,iadn
. i.uiniilarlnrrllr ii!6efidl, tir1i,trJ,i3uqr,6'rllrnhdru rlu rtlU7rllifi'rota

iriorura:mrnavll 6uriaarofi drlu

ronflrilrrrrrliu ni'riilio;n (nniirlr{oriullqi) {riria l::urumarti

o,iorrnntg:zait?,lo]ru luunriaouau iirvrla:ritur,ltrl$euriu

o nrl, riozru n{'o?rluriolutrn tu1!an6x63.rrn ua:i2:rdholis6itltiotltu;1{''ir't

*io11rri'o ua:lqr,itiarrlion:.rn i6urloa"oi rlr,o1lr'
i rinr*or:r lingu! ru:io:1ui1do; ft i!61au1iin6in rua'rnrrcC

I

0 south China Sea

rarufi SuBellu!1rf, u6uueurjzsrnd}lutra:tfi olrliru

6qUd{nu U.JalU 79

By Kru P' Bo I

aritrdl{,rr-rl

icttrortrico r{T rioo:re d,:1fi anir-r riertttooatourc (rrordlii

liir riorlurooarorir:l:nit) at:rzoiiario.:dI!,rioEirllnrar.r

ruro1laryrirro

ioi,rrr1ona1ou1r tto:oo4llfiurturJ gLodo_rri n?ox?ruil.jl

'ia11166ln:riotI" s

alrrioier'moarils!rnltrrtriurio$ri !drBuo

ai!un1!{onrao!0!'uuuriatjnozooan" i6rir'ialtr" irutr

r,z:!rl ruo:trn'oa,lu norE'ln (r::uurt*r:zrlrfi t).?ai1:(!rr6e -rzzr:rtr" otra6oruriarto
' !ifin6d1d!1 an#orion:oinud6ioo "lornixr:iro" (r*onzzurror*tranrdultdlurn .jld?urr7n

d277fr

fio'orroriodyir,:uririrau oioritioairodicmd (rirlurt:dro rirurirfi{oir) ua:ot:rio (a*rltrinr6r
rir) ld,irior:{noua:oril nohd'rriao

o:'tuflariud*uiron::lu,mjo'triniurirriisoltornnr'o: i0tarrrilln_l:iaulaioryr6

1lr:uuiarloo 4 i''Lisri rioorra:a (4urlnaroarnr.r{n:) r.r'rriooirlu(iooanr,aror-rtsoriaourhciru1,i

xr:urrho6't!r?oCfr,o6?o'hJrJna:oo) r.l'rriooiulon(.ioor?!u1:r$1uar) rl,a:ri:ryr6fl{

,:tiu(irt lit lfluslJlJ(riirnlrlnlr'lr*ut tisoorltoo ::luorz6rrdi f,s,rdoooodta-q6a ioalan (o.r

dllrarrloolan 6uni1 !o1n!ioo) ioarolru?u6r !iun,r1 oalet]d1! (d'ir4t'irdrrr,rrrnririr

ur.rrf)

4lrriu 6orio6rr,rtrritiualiu'l{roCrtl?lr Lr:ru!srr,,rnrz

larJnz::rdlcarcil 6a rr6rirtoiuirzinni (rr€oonli?o!) te6Jr:oa-onr (r:o::rionir)

odtririoodaoriu 6a r::,r.rrrel,nii c (,::rr]ra) .nrt'fiLiiin.rz{cio6ion$otsd (cll,r.{o"z:rod

ahur::irolrJrlnocao16ooinnrlao 1,utrr*d::rna:r{!ooalrtur cio!raron{n:aftriuon:r!r0rdauudo
raoos6!1"1t rl..t.2006 o:.rriuau-uaulSrii::!zl'to:lanrno

driuousur

J o rloriifnrogtil,t dnl riil r{.6. 1g93 loudlr!6irrrrM6rj6fi 1
(r?:({rinao) ourarrieoonrt:e!r.allar:nrniaa:a Jl oururrf, uo-rg*r{n:

au'lnuludr!dlsriritdr,H*olooudro

III o onsg, irilaiieitoru:Jr:ari ian1irtrror:louilul{r 3 dlua.a!:a! 6o
sritilr{rr*ur *ritt}lo *a:l:irirar.rr€
o ousurrfilt'rioalori,r',raarirourrlru6o 417 t (r.4.1gq3-2310) iin::uu,rnSo3ririoo:oogIi 34

r::ood (r:rodrfiata:ranirfi 33 n:rosddorinJr:i661do{rrl0rilrrlrjiirr{!2??061621{) dnalo,,
,lJt.iurrir 5 flood'ld(ri !"rft€iflinr,, rri.olfdnrrrui (rJnatooaretrtdaa) ,"]rrdalrriu (alrdr

ti::lr:6es(a:d:Jrdcrt::raorifsorltoriunSnitfl,t:1fiodd) er!20;hJrdlnroorra:ttiroihjrr*auaeo

80 6qUd{nu u.rJars
il By Kr! P Bo

n,rrrieonlrUna?oodifuouEU'l

o oq6ulrr!flrasl rn2?lllirratlutlolni" iIorfl*a:r:Lr{o1lma$rBtr_olrriluslrjsonl$or:doamo riai,

nfoiiinzolflr:r1n61.rTld.rdoua:cn-:r-a!.nG{l:c?tnt{rl10?cl1tn!!1tl.tlnotltruo .F(l'at0;!trnrrrrJ1uoJ'rl:

u1:r.i..iuEor!iiu,[] *eifinoirrion::rrrdrgrr'tidrra6 'tr:uzrrr$ioiinrr::5trt' io,0r.atr,da
lrrrnfrhdtninluror2ln fl ic,?{nlouono nii6?1l6lt! sat tni2llriaol 12
o iilrrnirdnaaosrlursdt!d 6llrtd'o$sidriuns:r{riios liltorfihn:codrlrnalo io

o rino ri'tuririquaartldo!6.,lloutoor::ra:
o io dlrrilfieuairnlrhrniahia cia?u654?1:rai1!?
o af.{ ri1rri.i1:fralran115lliun1roa5iariu,i1.'lJl:rnf,

o ir1 ri1nil1iriur1ga1l1 oDn^d!n-Gtitll sa;rnld?ttaai,cllatr1Llla1oua2!

ordi?tln rzrlna:rratluaarirr::ttaloelrnlro (ariuzrto*qn::oqi)

re ridod l2ldlrlrlii6urlnaror.rior-r$iaCod'[6Bri

. iol,uruuaoenuu"o6icoi,,1l) ""r.ir,.iu ,ic.:{orr "r{io" r0l,rlgua

o $ticlun6rlrrlou*r 2 lttrollqi 6e rlgurun (aeullnaGct) !ra:d!tro6{$ti

(aet4lnrmur:)

o nrlrrdln6!1rie*do?nE rtrfiaeuirfiolot t0tor:grionrttt*loal

a nrgdlflolra,rliur!1i

. {u1rJo'l{)llrlnodloniroua::ru{rnitxorrdrtuiorooaqturlouorilua?1!dufirdnlo

ra':oryt6

. nlrdrflJtlonatri o,lulrtoonl!ri1-!r1tlaoaoson-a.qu.nll ttulirlllll0tl9q"l!l1rlrl1fl!{u

ild!-ud!6rfl?:tME!i;i 2 !ionlt!flfllinr1l lauoofl:t t{5:dlal2orflonrJ(U-iien:lu-uu Ini*ala:

dnran (rirlluroire)

n1!daldnlflJnrtt€drJri(i,t6!iti!'rntllr lio lrd$!6n1fihatto

. d!r,u1!n arriurfiaodl'turr.rio rioohr:tr*ra:narfuu

. dlrna,]terl r!rr2!!oJGllulal t0dlUnr'l5ua:fl4[lall

o InurGui (otrrir) quu-erfi oomuzr:ra6ioo:5qaon ioaJrurvr:r.a:r.ar_tol

afrlid,tarlatr-uoqgul

iloarcqrurr0*tloa#iiiira'tnrfu i ":;utr:aurultri- l€ltaiaoioltore{ez:riu!{oau!8p63g+

:ilfoon riatirfiarrurrrollirdrrqitdtuqini!{{ot dfiuni,'::'utqrJdar't'

as'Jr{ry r.9E: ll 8r

ri.luin61rl

t:U!rlnttrl ,11r1[UllOr [5Ufl11 'l{ l: laOn 1l ol LvLJll lfl ArlO! 4a: t{lllaUnllrltartrttl,)fllrlt
rx?llroa llrlra70o!o'roziruulldJa!llJ?1.l1 ,.11r!!J€itrit dn6 l,uln ?:!!rrlflotln09lnuulo
tlt uocrldn? a1! rla!uauruuasnrfirta nour:ur6n6,rlxt6rrn,rrraelrlnrl&6rou'rrb
l!l!!ll!ll:$rrfnd'u l
. r.ririrln$aruu n?0urrr606lulrlloJtl'lt4lorlltnllLr0,foolrlriru?.,
. il!u?t 2,r61ir2ndl !riD !61u1u i{r:!u1o{nlqio?'ortl.iutiiien;rr1doido
. {tltl1! llrtrlnt!l1in1t !€nuu6udlfl'1lnoo a!tl{r}atrldono u(o700tl?!noiJao ur,

,1nilrr$! silL!$rio(a:Cn61rl
. iri:d0!r ruriq.futirflJ nfn.iti!n71!tuaaa1'xurrl tlJ6 0,!no(nfn-lulc ,11 i6tlilr11a!,on

110l6fi 1f llutr,ltt fl ?1 naufl autrl !t19{l:a0un1.r,)uuunolrti?iraiorJl:luslr

. tti i6o Urln]fii1s fl€{,oodo.! iirlruurnfrao i 3 rlr:rnfl 6a
o triirnio !$t1ii!flnnlrriir?:Oar 6 (60$ (!_?un,1 nr:rtrr,5alaonr6ol)

c) litarJ (!trt$iltrflsnora6lr,)rlJr?ol1rtl10

o 1rridr u 'ln is!ud ti i{oqi'tn a.lrj di ! r 7rl !1ri1r rz'lS rau do*ol ooriodau ! 1!rrrrni:

anorfi lrrcolllniu drlrluqic:rtltrrooururnfi ff onlnt:dloontr

$1!n0$!1u I'l'rl :alaa-!lra uludorlo ir:rirc:Irilcilra:.r!A!azao-

ri? !q21!a,rislJ!lfllurJr!2glrl1rloid0n!airrt:io?,1tilut-a\rrD{tlr:r1firn?l lilirrllto,),lr!o.ri!

rUq!l]nlA.rilrOUB!-lU Lo?!tt{Mnisdo{21!a1!r1tU15r!'ln

r nra rfllruiteirii{otaddln! fiodfl6l1 5 nrditruritr0trirtoo (uiaufu6rrauara{t)
truriuiitCho-rnraln z:nr: unrluri.r1riors n1.r i ? Uzi(rn 60 rldes'lri (lilnlddi

,irrruurnfrao"luloal) md"lurEo iu (rauri.trrra aofi.ielricrllur"rrl{6tu) n1diilq1d
nlanle t,lsot,rMio1 nldyll?ul1lao1llrintn$ra$q nidirEgotaulu{1lulfrr.!,J1nut{\, lra:

n1i{rnau Gitnlddrirn'116urdtrjarur:o'lrinouor.rcolrtrtu6a:.lC)

Ir!irrfiidsioou6u1

. lrirlollnuor.iDri€trxu,a:a6o'lt!*lnaluar6uri-nz urnruioioe:dooonlrjrro
. r:urn1ri1rutu1 {onr:Iau nr:eIiiofulr (nrrJiil) rh rilfis{iofiodlrarl]drlrufludrofiE sa:nn{ro

nliCtno{io li{litrou6urritau6naroidrriqluninradua:irz:u uciiaardi.rr:lrjroluriruolsirit:

'tdfiarilnrz6rraordr

rdt!,aflui
llariuaqoarrrnn:rrirm iotuEor.!n1r61')ls3.6iiroitusai66'isrlonl,tire! a1lJ'tlllaupuroiioarurrtoirio

dzunrrrhil! inarsrfiudrlnu nru6 6s rtrllro.lod1uiu r:atu rr

. audldooonidldru;o roorh
. oq6u161{luritAurrr€ni!driu?1{roduio Gsnal l!uuilrlrr.t1r.l? (q':ar:r:!iuioo sjo!ra:onunrf,n

11al-oiouln?tr{uaivnrafi 4) uonaroflu-oirtrlrirvr6o:itoo {qu aa:ruo{rio6nriru

6qdi!nu u.rJatu

II By Kru P' Bo I

. r:lln1'lorfirJnlii 4 d?linn 60 {on.u (,ilolludtr) crnr (riurr€eiro"7) dru (rilii:rvnrrtfiturt
nr:rnn!.'isroolx) or (drtz:rriufl{or:6odonmr:)

fl 1?dloU'3ltl,tdtiu!q!u1

. irlu!1s01rsi1olh!!n6lr!0q!urn'flr"q _o llilrnl?dll luiitrcrl,!116 lou!at{1: i!
aj

. aq6slin?1tr&tit6niu6tuet1nf,16oo1ultuttn21!{esdoun;nllli1d,!Atrrr !l!r ,1 iatraq6o utie

?oac'tut€r.l'druiorarysa:f,turr urjo?onttar!q!rirrtronrz6rlln:radlar:lrrsa:6r6iacrosi&6o
,i:aonrrarE$1ury1$6$uola!?t?.[lio1!.6ir!tr$rio:nzz6 rioilor?oon:l(fluilns:o giaurousutr?u

ruor.dli*ri', 2 ,,io 6o \.d.2:Il2 ({r*riun::riuzrrr?fl1) sa! ti,'1 2310 (irdritlt{::t{lrontid)

. n1r !: nr16drtlt{ledeu6uifn$nd1?; 1ir t).1.2127 7e,u du6crt!trltd1?uaid!'6ttrtronml:o

nrorhd,!tlllJcio.h$n1t1n:trrtroerlttl|'[6iulufir: ruqnr:oioioirrirl6a oruo:tti'tuitlio6z: u i'10

durStlt:rl:r:*a:d!r5tt{t:ul,t1o :ri (iion:uoo'l)1u i{.6. 2135
. oq6u16aaio61!luriufi6o:l.troniodflrluq!ri']rn61{lusaiortrrraidldtra?rsd 1{loroa r{trl.fiSszoii

rlu16oooritauouro:oritnJud!tdri?:tlr:rEuAi 2

izuoti'dtt6r:r-unndrhrrllaq*n

fu?qrnd + tlrh + t.frrl'l 3 ionq! + cr6dd

q6rollaorlriirtltlln, 60 qadll6rflt:uliual!$1ail 6osiolilsliordddrilrz:ri'vasdi tq i

,lrdozr{r:dri:s'honilt oqturir.rirurnr:o:ironuo'll inrtrlrouog"reiialrrri

ii1?6ir,!tl6uriullioltrillturo r0noaootdtrrrho nlaz:"inurr:icfiirout'$l{t{h(unletosBqd6omrrSrlr1Ti"'liolonrnra6tfri4i11'6n'qio?)
'16ud oontglatr6:| (01:J1o: tr'tolll1'!1 trr{q!) rt,

sa:ruroerniuv'rordo{riu (lltrordairioau:hdq 6a rooo:r'rtio s:arl:nto'td!6!!'111n)

l afaouuj (r.4. 23ro - 232s)

( o aurSqn::r{rornRl r5r:rdliraT nT zltdriuaqiuT oErrdalu d1?o

sitsvrio r{s:groln riour?un1o'tdurlrio tl::tllo1o??uti,l6au6ioh

zo6olnrirluriopliritiiriooritnu3ua:rioourdu{ri, lr1:l

. rir:o1,|1n dzrtarirnnit'lrtunioitl aordtrorujr{tt6trjoaro

d1r$r1ufl 1.r. 2310 n1oEoiltllo.rBrhirr{rrrt:ul ntddh'u?:n{io

laufi iorrrutioao.r{rs6o iol{o (ieo:otrtaru) uatrloriuoalo

(&,llflanurrrrr)

e aolrrioortq?istiil6rtr:trrGhnarorioc 6orilt tioocn$on (uiortiaof, nqlan)
o or:irdri:u 6o n1?lla'l! 7rurlruidoo*ir.luqltr:arr6urit (llrrrllllrit:oho {uI:llfiirlu i!1!

rfi ra:cit*urr) oaootlor:dirotrruiootir{l0nsojl
e vr:o{Tldqmrdlriuliniriiurf,oararl::lutrlnronrtn-rua:nT:ilrdtrorxrrrlirtilrtiioa

o oaooiririou-orillrqaiiiaoatruri'rnrirrior:oaoorrarsa"!urt|61Irt'l rio6lur6'u6rlriro6o6ru 0u

o:T artu 'l6o'rpfirxrtru,ir!:nosa:t{::tlotlrtion:ootup ria:no_olirp*:r:rroftld0ri oo61x)

6SrJFrrou u.Uars il 83
By Kru P Boll

aeiuioulo3ui{ooldl (irnrad t -s)

i$r6i I

C nru1rdnr6rr*rrroaoft.r*r1ao -(n.e. 2325 2352)

. n?,rdn1drrtn?otnt(iunudoalogliodrlrleo,rzdnnzoo loolrorhurEoo

r,,razocrnliosuGrnriotioqarroosrili.r r4.li.:;ur

r i!nT :riaoltariud6onlflJ?riU aiuounlonl r(i ass:ua.tooz:narrs,l ofi

mto, :!T sioucidriaoEsorlouorCuar1liIsJriutin1o!oioa!16,,,j1o
n:ttrrtldsa:o::nanrrt,to

xr::rnldrrrd.rdqlrrirnrnd t 6o
({ia?1u6ei:io,logsriidldiu rJ i:olonilnfo?ddlirrrr$ .rcir::oodrtliour{q "rz:1,H6io{-
IrJroglifloarorrn::lo:fl9n (criunao) diormtrou??ldiodrlDlt iol0unrzf.ra.ruurn*1oziJ1o

aiou,znludfuorol,rrrl

rzoir::n1ulruo, 3 at,r l?sn6nori1oal rJ::arangulrufrnraii I osldue?nd?!no!6?u drl
:rlflrl (o:ruurolnr:) otro€r,{ (o:rnaduu) onir*fi: (n:uir)

l zet1dreoaaotor,nzo dr1!tor rlnlrua!,ilrrronliua{oltili!rrnirsrioooourrj,rdho

(irefiruaoruioatirf, uo 0o:J'{r:n1*l!a:ito:Jir:3attrJ?)

6tr,l*s:s arttfla6rdaira'q rlu auiuzS' arlin fli,rBrrn
nlolnr{y lildoonrJaiolldrlunrh 6o lllarr:r q tfu (r{5:dlr]oo$d.rrfi qio$o{61r0(nfl thrix
Lqlur s nir tiai:o::laoru{o,nua:arxuQoiu fi rioonaro),,a:aoatt:r:u"ririiriraluoo
onril 6hriauifi nluqjritrrj16nnr,:n:rril:juir aoatt:rir-ro'ooqu

lJzornd ritn6o:iuonrr6altnfirirur6orioiirolottrn loudo duloiilo rea irrt rirrr6oejodr

Trtd1rio adiuionifirir ooori:rdt

T i,tatad z

irlulniulSlir:rn6rf,r$f,1qrliu (i_ri. 2352 - 2367)
. i{ritrind!!5rra:rnorf, rvirunra'!r{rr:::rtlstJltnu :rtra:l6rr::

ryr6ooe{1!*{6n n;:1r!r6l6o r{r{ri!
. luird,r"uii i arr eordtdrla::nrEa(i nrra: a: rs'l6iunr:lndasir

'oaraogolr:znrirlr- iailoniilriq'lduri drrr?d

o s:,rolliurirlt,raliir:irriirorqzncitrrnir rdliorz "andlrio. rfi o

r(i{nrtri!rirttr rittlts?oolrilui.)?iu(nun1?rnrn;uroolu

. io1?rrnrr!1ritr1ldlair1rr.r. 2354
o n:o{u,h::atx_6id.rr1m

. iooqt do radr aroilfito .,t1l1lr:erdlflqrpmrt6ru,oi'lrjirrir

* ll**P.,'.,r-' ) (-)
al (

rifl1an J ia

rir:t lnftJ$ti{!:tloroalrtloutl2 l*a

-(1t.a. 2367 23q4)

o t{r:r.nnd!!5fl{*tio(n5rrfio{rirr01*ru mrla:f,Lur*t1ndlrStn:*tr irrirrun6o n:an::!r!16!

ir n::osdrir;trir-r

e n?o(oun?trrr!nttrYiTnTriouarioo-odr:orrlur o:rtrrirrret1T !6rrrl n:olriioirrnr!:uinarr6raan'trl

Srrrtitri, or.tr:rnettitru'l6rirririltlo.!1a:oi€atircr:rn tu'tririrartlronr::zrliarir "rr'rile"

o ltlirqa!6li!fiii,!('roo nrz6rirrnrdorieoutn Soejo6rvtorir.riu ?t6rdoaaniiroit6o {roranau

n:r:xt:ado?}6rrioitvrr,:,tr,ltnlranatron"tn',r51 inrzr Eottiro:rnr 6u1rir{rlrirfitooozunr:

a6'0fu rir rir'ho:rar6anfui6rorairnlnrzdoonr:rial

o r6or:trut{rnrirrtoarn: lridl{nrtran'rt{orrir:nriuruitr drrt1ur!fi:iur01t!rirutrii airo:T tl'16

lurfia soU::f nll't6{r,lnrur5oelou ritordludtrfliXo

o r6olarJ:n*:r,liiun ltllrsrj!'lnunldtlar !'ttr io'){Dtd1l1'l (ioJt:41{(nrai 3) iaurlrrrrer r{t16lr

o rfi enr:cilo::loSniinro 1ou intr{rf rurp (siolrSoinalai a)

o o-onq9do iootentrli nro{i rtr rlr'irau6iklruinronrtdrsa:i::?-ll'trloiti1rauru 1u x 'l' 2r3lr66qq'iio't

esGf,qqrruo{i (6oriudr6f,q.Ulori!s:niroodur!iuo:i$onllarisiorln?uai) t'haT T

olrgrolriiodrar:uritrt6, dr-riofirdonqn'l6odT ordi dorlr:ri!or€flniadro_snqnorr:n:rlnlrcloo

rl1n!i0 (6un "nT ErInr':a') r{1}rrinorirlurailnGao'ldo,2rdo!e$f,1rooio+lrrrrd'onqn (r?un J't
'r,r6ouriro:rnr") ua;vr:a'onqniir{rlraorrridlao ArjAnlrtnrurtrudulxnrl{tin1t 5ia!1 12'flla1u
i.rnla oonqn do rrai rc d u:o rturrlrarut{ralBlqrpr usi'ti*rria riiootolu'arorirsr'l::oc

o endohll!n-!Jzirnrlrio'rjr'r?:L,joual aoa:rridrdgSo du1!?u,iutu'tl Gfln'jl "ortrudurarjit'

(*doioa:ur0ulr.r{ruiar.,,z :ttiuuruuln', rio 14 0 ,orn.-u?o.lot'tdlniiitiu(uru dotttudnn:aorl:t:

iislil) sa:n?dirilorl2rllgooar: .6airnr:lirranni (qn ur!flr)

o ri!uIo:rs:o116o"itonurniiooi/rr 1*inl,o(J 'zoaeuL!a;lilrq" rTrzr:oolrildonquau lzo6oi{'jTld
!rT od, ua:donrluo-orirdoa:lxrilit (fioaoaflrit!) flra-onqrrl6orota:oornr:daono flnr,onrttf

::ui'rlu::rvrefiriotuluror?u nz:oor{ion:oude*r::iiun-a{Gsotrlrioolti'

i ii' nEEn doe n tJllt ayT uJ l o n t t w :7ifis a'z

tfio.iiutiiuatlo\nz:iofuiadtlfifuuifirn llntotuioTat"orrti6o",c"t?,tu*fotothotn

i t's.iahTiiu a6stfidfuA'tiu

IaqUil{nu u.ualu s5
By Kru P Boll

a:iu{ouln?un6 tladiuiJ!.rrJrlryld Q.4 - *?)

itnlafi 4 ?:!1ndu5$rtlrolrnAl{roridr (i.i. Zg9+ - 241f)

"nusrirrfl oralu*:rn.ar:.6r'tini,e.s611l, 1nL
nror0untro?ritryqrr! Sf,ntjrnr1!i inuinl: maqrqatfl l:rriul roolrSo:iuoi
ts lcirialiua:oo:rrrj tiaoii rtloaiianu3!ird:raortr{r:u:rn:rl6danriarnir:
nrtro?rp.r{rlr''r:ur rd rlreorir.on"a: uir:l: ru* rralrhlua ljgr -ni.:ir
ruqnr:r.idre-qia::rnuaro? 6D "tutsiqqJp1lir1xn 8e8" r:a&r

alGrlrpqrUrrio rirracGfuqt:ltl:l:l::dlqEcalrldf":r.fiodurlrir:a_onqt11 n.6.23q8 eioiasl!

'rto{ rofl trrio" moor.radonquiiordleiruntrniilrindu6rirlrliiinoinoorEu riall rtoi eorjlq

urrEo'tdiJirr:ltnIr::orrlndrilrr'r::urau1!r1rna6idslrJioa!rr1ul"

drrrfiCqS!

o du1r,6looon!anr::nio?16r (6or{unr:unrionr:drXnrroiilrur)
o aorlanrinnl€dinrioua:nre6r2r-rerr,?rmriu 1irr6:ra:ifu6:uridlrisiesid
o l,ir'cruluriofitsiro.r-r6irira.r.r:Lfie 'hidboiqrha'l?lo lri'hJ,,:laraooaaunl (aoruao iiBdnriuon

qEtllo lriolisnj1tl? 56o r?uranzrrd1rrnr:ara)

. tih2 ltuag,irdooan

a,nn?tnlnlna$l

. .ftrlrit,d?i!ur6rt{irfanu,a:naruriuderuioqoo::uunr:Cld€ii6.rnqrrriutdrlo6oriu

1oG gr{irz:,u!tolriu! suui'o!.fl qast,

. "i12" nalu.i,lri,rlrtrnlirua:Bldrdooonn_ Boom lrn doaaldrieilrrurufiur nruionrao

i6u ,tr:naiJrinlu urrolsrooirilmr"trfio.roi{oi{r,1riTr1{ialreoi12 rfioltoilit garatira!

n.rtdrtre

. {rilfl- r1nlio.rrsto sa! "6qn- flrf,ndld 6r0q?u6rfi Ho, rirriir
. !fro?$rrrlirorl r-dnlad c S.r1zonirr{oiirr'6nrt rilliruEur-vnnrl:ai
. doMiJinulnrTo3itron doitalr.ionlfll:"rU?.r{::rrriLfiilafu*ruo:ilon
o dr-urXralitd hi::r.1::o:mardtqo

o itn,rafi 4 izoritlrrtlr.nnf6-rrilEeiris!trfliirr6uir:ifuibJ:idoqfi:liu{.rlrtnr:
o luilariod r:iliorrrlittrjr,rdulrt1ritiqdciuoltsrl!o:iuoo'16lrri

I un(efl r,a:d?*rdsere: iiuufrlr.roniiri,au-u rlu h,tr'lnrtdrlrdar{rr r r,i,a.ari,r

ro-rooav6 diu.rotri 11i{12si1o{16iu.{1rA1g'ld. i!Aux ?:niiit'6lrrr0.)6

. nzoli "r.lz:n,ra' l0lsa?aoiolunltq-oe;16uu*a:arooarurfltrz? {ooitrl!ia,J
r riosrioSoiuiraozrtnrzlnu 6o ri{iirltrlloul
r ioll?loilnrlrrnlrfionrlurtdrrin iroir6rourrj!lrorur riurlur.rud uomu,rz:o,nu: (dol

rrio?a) uoinz:ntlozd ntrrGorarlrio{ratdllodt.ru1l

86 dqde{flu u.Uslu

I ByKruP'Bol

E; €;EGF5 *r3 ,-EBSi .,,-3E,,tE.i'E! E*r e'tii.:zJE
i.I,E,s
riat iEf-, ? 5 E e .,r3 *e.ii*sE'
'8,: E h - ;iEE:ii+::;iEi;i"EjiE€Elfut',,rE:.r€,E,EEEi :EiiE'i!it*E
EF
E.!E,x'=eij,,E=E€EE
u EP
;ii ,5FcH.Sri#q:65eiEi,,9':.sE'
,3 .i
,E?::,9iE{.*,i:E.,ElE$
e-E =.8.Gi:ii;tEiiAeSfti

i:EE€* E (9 BE
eE
"i ie" ; I ': .i
6.6 .a
i, il Et it':E 'i€i",:l€E,iiE+iE
,a! ;
i ,i.
E A A'E E ,:t.td aa

q 'rii,'F ::E"E'! 5 a!i9

E ,Ed.:*::+"C5ti a ,9i ac

'i;::€.El+,EE'tiE?.EE€,x:lEuiiEEie'-;eEE'EG:{I rl "E ?.E,t"5 i"E€ri.T'Ei!;IFlE6i:lEi,6i€,E.EEIX?!!IE,{'.liPE'I;a:r8EE51:E?195$6BrrF,e;jI6ciNt€EFlsE!EE2ic
,:nEii.lEI.a,!1rqS:i: {lii'?r! T
-^iai.;-5g'ai;trE;-Ei;;f!irE',c:EtEEFitt:e {. t"i;T.EEJgFE
B.:r:.{ s.1 ,Ei E
iifEjfSE?r EaIEEE€E*€E! ,E r t
E

f,igliiir:i€F -EEEE EE;..E,aH€i!3Ee.'iE6ietI

ds dfunu u.UarE 87

By Kru P' Bo I

E irnraii o

WL, -.! r::urrdrrirnt:non+nd,rr{rorjrir bt.d. 24ss - 246a)

L, 'd:l5rxt:lurGrtrlrir'

,1

o rr:ulndll6irr:rJo,lr.nd1.dla!iri?riuxt::rrIuz*1,un:=rrn<!r,dqrt:raco!rn6rr{.ro.jrir

n:or::srt16!6a rirfl ranr:?r:t

o r:or0urs:ru.rnJo?tiliur::o.rdr.$6drrErnlrilaglrlnsilol]s:(nc

o lt tr.6. 2455 !6aruonr?dl nur r.r. 130 a'qttun dtlronq r:*a I oqqt r urr o u a,urrJ ioturJ a oor:

rlnotoo loui iosroo urnaourrgfinind (rr6o c6{uni) rfluu-eurirndl u,ri'hjd.rrir

o ntorrilacr:nru ni '116 alalr $r:;!qrrldb_r?i" ntoritd.rrrrrEt'lou ddao
o nrooior,iaoiraooriioneaoor:{orrr.h:i1filfou 6o eiosrii *otif,rria
o i'oolo n,ra aaali odrli eua !fi661i1 r-oq2lo
o inl?ollrr!flnrir-!r-li6d?inr,6nU1 r.6.2(64 1ii(donnhulrr U.4
o dnrlrl l.r. d-rrtnrtnar':o1 dtrrfllr flhaonloiurrlinhi! L .},r.6. 24Sq
O du1rJdllrlrttrir!,toaflulanaioi ll,lritrd 2Z n:n n! i.6.2460 (dl..r?€!id! 22 o?no1.ioltrr

ir:in) auruiri:,ri-tdtrul,,ri'rio: (ri'onqr*r,a:diorra) uf,z*r:Cru raur,og6Liqrurhr0usz:crri!
ciro,6leui ar.d:rula i u# firj-:nn r,zoruinrrtr,riruru6o ririinrr!aunrio#*n.rruunr,r*a

rrosa:onrin::rrrrn13?u6r,.rrir louduudrartooioiioaan.rotldroo ucifr.iiarr.hir .aou6eoui.h

::u,rgrlruiiuaralifitrariEu!ro:i,*ooui:raaooli s iriau" (!fldMro$,J.lvdlrGd,,ruliiorilo

aur::olllf, z<et)

o drilr,lt1i2!t01td!linoodnrzifirir:,rofi6

o riartzrgironrir*:lanr.ra'oaon,r:lanaiod I at.r:6ldiuaao::yrudcr reo{Jqur6oonr*oaanr16r

qdosanh:Lildrr:r:dus6ouru raiJlonilri?ia!6n

o $aniloliqif.in1llrle,rs a,rf,,rarr;dln'ql't6.,ri nr* enul!?,idrriiiro$i{ilrltr0ri,rueou.ir*oia'.orooll1?o,ide1rrilrijf,:llrr,,1al

urr:aqa nrzltoo'lo:tori orrrifld t.a. a.ilolfrtrnr'nla

ngnatuuiou,a:*rfi vrl riudl
o i{oeiotlrel:aal?l r.arrfi oirn.rrduorr{ioiilridh;irnioArli d r.iurrr1ao

7

\
!

I88 6qUil{nu u.rJBiu
By Kru F Bcl

ir:ir1nd!r5rr{i4lnrn*l{1.!iri2 _t

(1.1. 246A - 2477) F

o i{?iu1nd!aort{7:unrfl 6lrllaunt[l,trl{3:'lurd1ra"rrt,'tldr,Sa"rrrala!rnAllltadr-?*airt{xi:aut1

tut{rr!1f d!rorrr!!040roalrt10{ri

o unlt1ntaol{trarD0nlo qrtlcor tntlllttrttnl n?uui$1fu1tlttio,!
o aaatr[o.re1flr12:ld?utflrrnoln?lanraod.ral'l!lanolin I + tnqsroltaa.tFlrJU t.o

doaralidorarro0qurrr:u1fieadrourin luuaroritr6oiori'i{irudttrt:oori inr:rlaotr:rlnr:ooo

ilrarunn qjrtJnttrrnnoiotlna'l'r,irrflu r?anir qaoorn (iir0tSnttiufin::{flirianr*r.lf,uturJao 24?5)

o rfi.ur.a6, lriernrnJla *lriolrirn'l,ldrr.n.n1i

o uu?aotrooi!6r,rtausa:iJl:i16u16ur''JlrrcltrarDrr? !nlrnoaD!lllrrrt),tll67tt]$q/ 2 tuu
.
i1.ri!6r''Jt,U d!d$.Iau rr.rir1rlid i srrlu ri.d.246q rtrrilrr:tlXqruro*rr 2 irfuo 12
!1ll11 LoJ,ir: r,l,rnuc_lrJ'U_nhtr_la'^ r,tdoaolt nrtt?ur:rtorz

r iloilE?filtq firdulou rrrur:duat t rimrrif sa:ti:t ur i?tr1n 21.l 1!r x.t.2474 iiail

'An oulline of changes in tl.e Form ol covernmeel- uoddrontrurao8Liri$riruri!*ofio!

r*uo 1triaorloreosfu6lril6t-tr"n.r1i

o ,1utt6,lnlrrUiuurrla.rflirrlflalDo rtl:t ln6rjloltirltlnrnallileur2 dnlT1tnrluot:.t:.J *q.2477 it

dr:rnrr'onrlu

o 1ril x.r. 2556 D,rdnlrqrrdlnd":orruoliasinlni r tlroulnaadra'rurao1an

t9

I

l'irt*Elr

ir'i1uin6 rr3r diarlrrllr,u!!,i1la'd !0xdillriihotuluiranor::tr.ar6rtt:{o.i5nil.{ti, tii.t i.r.

z+zz niaolfanraanrrllrn?,rruqru.r..rr Iso o !a:1 torn61r1 i "!'1rtl^ira.{rlr:1r..at! ilso d2u

r:::rrifirralroioiir0rrola:d6oaIr:;reolun::n1orr€q*laorr:unarlr5rrrr:lntaaa$1*rlao!*r:rr
d:fl '! nbi.6.rnld:x1ri1luinxllH?:rl1r.lrrn 2 na!1nd!x1ut.:n!rn ndl

dqud\, nu u.Uaro 89
By Kru P Bol
t1

n1r!{6uustlasnl?tlnarE{ 24 ifir1r$ r{.i. 2475
n1r(ddruqdaonl.rherro 24?s = ir{o?:uunl]urfl1.U1en6r1rr, riar!!r$ rirliri.ru ii:6"r!Xr!

rnunrx:Jlui.{r n?:rxlnfriilnro.{o1u'Lililrrru"rru dlultrl?rJnaroo{o{rliur!o _rlrir1fir-

o .?1!l!fl !trf :uudJ!rNrulin6rllrl- 6oarr!,dolsinsr,nrirlr:arrrrnunoourrr6Id

o nr:Sufurrnr:rnesrroru&rnars 1ar,rar,^, n4rrinGuutanilcitnr:lntrlr.uumciuon

o nrr:ra:n;firoorirorjlo?tr,rr,, ioliluaaslnd,!n:rrlanaiuil t narinqonrrninr:aa'ollrJ::rne

u a?r!iallnfa:l2aitr l',urtt{1:lrut orlrJ}e2r',rrnl)1r$JoJlu{rtu:uuaq!auor.r

o nr:sflalfl ,?rr_n!lr:lnflIl6rl! lnu a1?rlr2orrtr"dr,!.nr ud' rlrr ur6nrn

' anr:;,}rl1e naer'odnrourta *:rnsuiorrdll0 or.rr.i62rais6ci6nerr'iiDneAi{iuquar.n,re7?,!r.tr6lr0Jer.l;n(.ur!rr:!ga. .'$rltldufoi)i

lru{ie ai{iuau ! r.r.sr,an ion!A0n! r

trlgur ri$aluBu rld-sd?ort:;6r{!r1qs::r (G6 tiulaur{)

s[: ilt 24 iqnrstr 24?5 aor:r1t.A!6uU!inrudrs rarilr nrliUn
n r:,6ord:.i'1r,r rlliolirn,lr$a:'i1nu!r nrr(LAuncuaofl r!
l I
!aaroodarr r:tJ:rr!ltn!onr urod:lt6,i'rqal::u:uompoCua:
n
{1nno1.lur,lra!luq9?rrr: r.7 trtllN.usiJ*nu
I{
,trrrirr;lrriorrrrn io tilrrrn nr:ur rararrlrrd!r1 r_?rarhdh
nr!1nir 6, [1?1.r; $.lne$fdoarlrdu ualfrxrllihurari.u

.! rn?,!u.:.tEr{rur??! [u?a t{u!u,,.]
,trl:fl r*ri{:inlr rain 6 tlr:nr ri!,i'anrrdfl,1".0 !r:oruri?!

irar'nt.nni .?l daoorig rd;mr rd!.rla rrrrs:fu ca!n1r;lnr1

.6rt!6rrU.u.!rJulr.r? 27 iquluu 2475 fftni1 "ir:flrulqq.6
!rr:r!a.Uni?dfl .'',!$ahra{do1!i..;1i .i.24?5' rr:!i,ifldArid

n:olord6r!rn1u1di!6';lJn'u

roadrl1lrtldrlitrsrn 28 iqurul 247s

r:::rrmui5s::rXryruirolr, 10 ihi.1n! 247s

tj.lG1urlini.Lqrofi, .hH!:u16r!inA!rud; ( iu r.}fd6u rr

aqsur)

rl1uai!rrloi.ull!n (naul:l'tl,ir j1 u.:i1!.srn::rnr::ru9r)

.. ri7iu1rrrrun.fllrnflo1 tn.rr tf r:aorl

creiatqa nrriso r0ur6rlaror:u1ir (uotildl::fi altlou

;1traa r:iriuu:6atr.f, lr^onearisa: narur0uoiar6onrulu
aou:1rrrrlrrralsialrr) r1nr6i 7 nioo.d.$.rrdlodnr1l

1 r!lJ1uu 2476 n?i!1ll1lrilordt66'ro1tJ::nrrquror oolt

ilnrr:Jtqurr!1orlsa:Daa i, u nlinrr;r6L,{.rhs:ri.nd.l

(d6dslhr1sGAda,,6uni,.anrtaodran.,)

20 lrllr1uu 2476 rianlri:u::Ir:iSuran::fi!1r4 drlou iuran

rrtuTruat{axur-lrfill

*ll as,da\nu u.rJaro
Sy K.r P Bc

rJ::rifiardo{o-tzrloo'lnorfiiurJztnlBrJ'lnu

ludari iuoarourjodrdunrqnr:niriora:r4fir ntzrioo ilonl *a:nrrriroU::rnrfidr6'qrionrz

r{dousdaon'r:roa:oorild*lriU'loolaon'l:utiool!djiulDotrluni!uroihr!aril

.66] ntllu,ln,ji nfl164 t:.0'(ti1!rr|oi iyd"i.Jdl6rn-rmtrurirurtir
or:rl:n:n'uilouror$tra:conlre! r'in4'lnu01o!rlddrir1l ciaulinl'.r*1{o1*r#r,
inn{iym:Xq nu+rnu;ir::f, n6*$qnr:dii

o tinlafi ? n'!6iinid:JriiidrJ::rnr6onqu fir re. zerz
o ;ru165ryriqit!.!;.ilunrtlnoa,aiiue*l:trlduiE'iu i.t!"nirrt*ri.:r11t{iI?

T ilulafi roo irt:s1vvtffi rqn r<lr rduar-urro:rnpuzru:ilarrlu::tunr*6ar'tnu
q"'"""u4ut".* tiu? ,aroixi 6nn'r (ufilo$ona dhrr*rir) rdrurunr
&
c nrtil,nauu?66i16iu!!m? nq]"nu! aa,!'!tri1 "do{nrn6*uriu-
o {rin1dululrlolrtsr 12 rlliu li.diuus{aoio-fioreoaulnar:ror:r:nr: rru iliuuir

sur:,r!'rlnr lraitnoftrr,!?n filnu$lrnii nrduutt'$fl$itnriud t rrorrau r"r

o dlrrr,r'rr:irslr:n6iulrunrnuar:ltq 'lnudaa;1' ;rr{qir {ruir llzlt lnl

rriqJ" :rrrilu1ulrsaoeuoiurorritlrnr:aulnu irionr:rnnro*:tlirrooaGr

o''rirn1'setot6dlnnr siLriouotauarrirrir

o nr:1i;r{;tu (ia0{inL usilaiu1tu1s !Canln'h1tirn..r1!Fn;or16 l'dn'rn!1tr

fi ,i.d. sa,,!iisr!1nn1r

o lisrhlu.isrlaonuroonriuloAr (rrr.zaa3) diolrdlixDterm rtd?u6x1;sdlnu

nrulnr:isicnrerlna:rorou 4 {o io 6o r-'r .1oi!.roaru r-rsi.!t!6ril.0

6ovrorridrtthfnd aila:lrtoalnifu t {!d64,! inladho4fr2:'ilud!.lninr0{iir.nn

6*u4nr:oi

Edu.'n6dleuhi u.'r. 2a8s (6anuusnilarunrd6uriroo on! ua:Insft u)

2

.l,usl|lrsr0ltnar .u6!xrirurralrr0unroairubtlor:rrca:5ur6u uat*vr,urire:rir

61l*ouii6'onrmiuoio,ra,arl:!]16ati [nri!!fi i1!'ttxhotn*

u'inaxtnuuoni! lrriniroiro"o rt""n,*dilnu riorrlnlraxttr hon'rintnd! (oan

i1 m.rlr:n i!an!n1u*rriu6no: rhiorionovr::xria!1no !r1!Dn*ina(,rin1 ;onlsw

i3 gir) {ofi1ll r!d'ni.''i'Mcirr.od'r0i'toman*r n1.15 m*1u1.r::nifrrtisrufhltiaul' *a'6r,ar.uaud{q"ao}l
s.is-.lnqilru.r

r!ffi (fiooq! ra!rr1.,d?xto.i!ra1-o),onq!'ildqtqJlGuiil :o1ruoo6!6!!!du!!!1 fu

1no

irnrrii e ra;rarreo djoitii q iqrlul r'2asc i:u136qr?q .{1l1lia6'qn!'oi

n:ooirir{tq r::U1ia!6rrrrilse't'eixaoqau!6'i

lno(hrirrdurin;1o'ufi ss ro.ldsnr:i{15

n]rh uN lLn r.r. 24se .:onrarir:i3rnalaroirolmrai#

orrl5o::urr r.* 2aeo {{6ui.!rrar 111,ii .5d "

rll,'la !.f,tadna'l! n;lrrl1l6ua1un

o n{rmur*dlrhnut.rnnrsnr:rnar rirdlu arrogr-orioo (',u.urrrir5eod!'rlrrn1?n

fiulrrlo)

dS'ri{+_r&rg I ,r