สังคมพี่บอล เล่มแดง

o lna.?1r,B)nu!nnr,!nlrdNuu! 3 rfiulio5lulr'kud ni!r6:,ra !. ni,riiadlfir,onlirl
c:u u!4 (ni!roo'ia') uarnaxoorolr.4# !*;* (nD.nifl)

o nT..lrrynfliq4i6"rr.mni.! fl.t.24ea

o ln!(iulrdOtj6nl?.is'ilu.i.,rn.ndrfl$saiujiir..i(iu61d,'.Brn? sEAro
o rfi .rsqr1roln1?.eanJrrnnrn i r ?soo !0uuo1i.id1:::vr*oua rr. iunrlodlqa

,1ln1.6.!Gr.lJra tJ.

(qaror,irnrt) 6uild6odMr..rra !. Ba? ilr1un4luri ? .x{i1r,rdic,ni!t,i.iJ,r?a1
14 clal 2516 iu7lau; rruren rrr?u ua:raronolo:r 6o6w: (u*1uo,",'.r.; ;au'rr",",'rq"d.'rrr

a?t'.,,!u:n1.{?:rn'(srnor:ordiilu r.d 2so2

i.r,isdqrd nrllid (2s02-2s06)
o
' ornnrr.{r!u!u5in1"i.!rorld!J *a:{rlnidlrorr:ulnol t'ii a.a. ua: ar.
o-tda d.luirir:r$rrin?rlr"a:n:::rrf6 tlaruduiln5.ilinfi s d!,1.r
o llorrorlcrllrauieiarf dlnqulourslnfto;ulr6o:ironloon*r: arr:nr
o lour:ilrrlr{ttald:!:ir "'lrnr,',..l6 " tlnrnirlilrlnchon6 d ai!,Uhulnrooiu .irnd,r

u.unu nirq:;rernro

o rioBauriexlt,rr!A.u,ior16e!'!i 1 irironrnfi!#dry (ionl{unoznrr nr$raroara

o, :!Dcn!au.,qio) .i.n|rl.'1si! (,t.llriia r.orn) iamrr:.qrirura-ur:InEfia (r-aci;

',.fi1'1ll, !.eou{'ir !ra: rd6r.u.-flrno nlnsro.?i,o.,i1:Aflflnud1u$d6dirfur{iu

oaroua:nqqrururao'r!roiiotl

o tltraaqrd r0turuo;!!ro;riu!.!6u.1rr!rii6rraoinr:riaotrud6ou;anqa:::r

i.N."r!q".r1roifioi6dr6!.!i1t(lrxin!!{n.u! .!-d3:.1d 2Eo6 - ZsrO) *u"o"a1****gq
o ilrlnlclii:ilrllnqartu r.r.2s1t ltttraJldd,)ou1llr1n"2 eio I Orir*<!r'L7rq eor

risnuo#o::nrriai.lnro':,uo.r',ir ua:an,anio,,,1,,,

o rinfinurgarzrrrn$ifijio! (iuneu.inxxro:., t6 ooldlnat:rnouAr)
o liorxqnlroiSn.eu.riuon no.,,i1ri'o rraaa:ri,idd :h:n-!,11

o inrnlraa.rl::i1it:iia1 ri:!a!n{.!-drinld-o?od r$artrr:l5tl16uri1lnr:!,Fiolu

r.rflror: nrttirrrrlorng.u trlr!runt.i;!Br.lllru rn6,vqoi,iidu,.1,rfnti$caj
ar1'r, 13 ardcrohdariotanlirio:'p1a

c tinlnur!.a:t,]?ifi ru!tpll,rlur!;irurinurrius:::r11(.r.i.Gsot.ir!iie!.iit!o
ft q! 13 .r sa:liaru?uria!;onra.d::rri!lautta:&i*tola,c6rm,

o rl]inn l4qa1.!.ionl r.nlr:na1$fi,t1ddutr.lp1ltr$onr:riparJnarurolrarra

nrrrtur."unl;ruo? o.,ri;uoa.,,o"tr.,,a,ao!.!DUa.-?

rxenl:oiildr!ai

c ldrorrll? *risi! rrr,{qqr t:u!.*ni r0lurl:iallnoi dt$1I

qan?:.fi ?dl,u.i,ru1tr in1.drini61it:6r:!uq i! i r(. 25r.7 fnriulsa:!.lrii1,!r1!i!n

unr:mronr:dmunnsrtu
r6onr:rurr:dtrusr:i;ioa&ilJ,..rri-)iidiluqnfn;ns1(.a:!r!i1i1r

o 6.2s1s !.r.r.rnqri' dr.lrr rturrolul6cuturiaanriJll.?1lrilrtirrihllo..h,

(rih'J,'r6ux$ Bonl'ru1u.i.iu rrrr:?1 arain^Irria;nr:iuna, 1.r;,,:a!u,.tur,",",r;

cz IHn"'l^,''

o r.!,nnr.r io6t." !"itiafl'nstna-uttlrlrrlin.r.n,i1!!!lu!tli:n1..i.1.!
o u'En1?.i"rrf!]lo.l',i.ol,tln:,tu.rh,!?rca.,?r,n {,nldrNrrni!n.!i!sN

rd!!ria an,e!i1,rl1s oi!nd!linrnElbsi!?:r1,infiuq1inuldu!!r!.146{ {:ulslt

!1.)m1'?lltrr,'*ltrru?llt{'!!tt! i4tfi ufi 6.i1u?n:Jln

o rinin!1!s:nr:r1iru1!drr$nriunrr*arur,rd?r$nrt1!1rf,8hCru,furi.t.aori?Astl*i.

tJr!.ndnu

o !6s1?inl*mrtu{udmilr le.t xeEumaaa in!.d

i

{

t!-" o ilumodrmrint-t n ie1.lli '4!1an.s'

,!u1. o r:u1i.1ruu!ruU 3'!r11mu!rn3oEsl

i!tit!,1r o uluurnli6lori1nl'ntr1'rJ'1u6.ri?tdC
o x.:nrnd!rirflriral!4i2 1{'..nr1r d$1d$1 d!r;r}rd1{1tr{,teiu6? r01r
23 n.i. 2534
''tu1nr!fl rnlrri- .tnlr:ed"rnltrl:;i6noilno
iq!r1n!* 2s35
o rsrsrorilr*n-er::an$doo
r:-" o ririorrr:n!uua-:5 66/2s23 !tinlui{mrorr!..rn?ndd1;nfirurnl{rioa1n6
o .nn1a:onr:iard*tir:irzomr:dnrc,io:ilroan r-ro E.siern seaboard
tuior
iru.r$1r r0nqa!i*nrt!tr6r.dri:6.:, rlltnt 1?i (ir8:itrlda!

nniilmsla:tnfl irn!rul,rronrtnoor:mru qarrrallm:o

o u6!du{o rior[tlt:rtuEds]aorr{uduirrnrr,i1

aouine1..1!d!u.isul.!clilrla (rir.) 6r611i{:ll1a a....'i16r1!l 61{a1 r6oolr

aoiirliu:rnl, u"urrrtlr{ nrrur:p,tuu1t,i!'rroi
o 'iur.ri.r.u4utrirorulru.nfri"]a*rri"eicinrion.io:r:oulri11rl1tnulnoi!f!iu'n? n@c*!ln" 6lrad?oid(,ian5" rrrrr:oas:nuonir ri,

,fi m1r:u-uufi nuw1rd1litl,i..'*.""ronriiA15u,.'no1.ti.o.i! B'xoalj'1n0i.'lid

"nr{unaro" r ndrrtrr:rronlniDo lianlrd:n!fi!.tho+cr,, ionru i..o.frr.1 u.!

reenrrmir**naroni5mi

ulxdnur{ outrirr! nfur.r.0uuruor 5nalo sa:m;rudri EGDrrd.nnt

trJliulrrru ,Anlis irtn+i I
trJlnaluurrirlr a.!:.1i1
{uralsunnao drqm (66Enrytcr!!i{'l'rdto i..25,'+o,irril,niTJ'm)
o i!!1ar1!i?r sioi'llili!fi 2

o nr:ltulwrtru*nnau ;1ut4rnuohounllmr
o indl:rau:ndrernnrr6.n"!.,u;iatil{.{,r! a t
o krr:nrl6meioluafuiaa,ld.n 2s{s riltfioo'ludsiadllus.h.ir{dflqni:!16

rdNt4r (arta.) nrtru
ia$nd!? tlqutineu 6o;1uri:!1a a o n.rlnofl i!i.' uo!Ani!5'.!f,4 oriu a'''

usqo sa:I :cri6rr $Aoioraronflltt 1arrrut{ iiuuunil:ruo;

6qd itnu u.rJatr 93
By KrLr P' Bol t1

nrllioo'lnuudoi! :lrrir 254q

!$4nl3diriq

r !r1!d!'ir +nr!2i rir?ra$'lurifiiurrl3o1n6rflsiitl6.Ilrnrr6:r i.d. 2ssl

ir-" ) ilit:Itr!{ql:maulr1r1!dlh.:. dtrd.e2,)!rsaq 1!n.!!so.r ,fl.2' !oe ruindn$r: rL,in

n!tu! (6;ie,lin.i1!,tuinn?nuil* uriulir)

!'xidrr$u 2'rJaii'a' . ni!furi.rd.:11i$ieLr l-nut.u GAo.qiri) 0.4.r.1.-r;!6^- i!L,n6d.ui1liutr

ft rra arunuua:aoruiid1dstlaruc;ori;o:alrrrga',ir'iaroan

tr mailr?rxtEifta'!"a3o'oeu,Aqlirr. ri'.dr:,!.rnr rr:ran6lnu saiirralio?l,ri tou

n{rr1ud!n! *uiln.ircyn u1t,'r+'Jt]oi

l r:rn?r:ir:oriruunotrrtl'ritrll1r3l? Gaud'rrlax r d. 2551

,e!li^inli.nr1u.ti.a urlutl 2ss3 o.!*srir!{r:116JdrriDCilu!6rll1. /u!l! ) vtD
nqlaui*aoo pprr::infr:f iur66?,i,ia6,1u!iru,liu$i1u{ud

,!u1n dnuri il]io: fl nr::ariainudrodill,ri.ltl1on6!!ff;yO!.ua.nt.orr*rh6

l"uh rl* zs5a

o nq:, our.:a. ri-lanroa.hi rfirr(r..d (iDlJftfio) pll! "toap(i?r.nB" rfioda61u

a?'unrnurrrtiu?j1,xrr?iiriq.!Gn:lnvr*rl

' ","-:ii.:Sfl,,tr::.nr"or arireougu:rar x.i 2ss6 Baiinlmr'.i1u,l:+o::ri.:fia

t!6tr!*ryznrqutqiur1n1.anri1nrtul.4artrrn1.:r i.,255?

ol'i!{r!n1t raron lt:qn5 iun4o$ {linl,fu1rnn1run d.:nl

20nqirn ! e2557

"i'*3ifl!1.?1!d!ll(rioi16'(.irr.) t{oUla$nd"!q,6 6r'r{orlr*o!6.u{d.{r.n1i

lqlirrrii 66'ilrlri!ula!'ot$nr:1liud zz rlrlnmaa r.* 2ssz
nmdrlnlal;r6.rrJlaru (ar]!d2a!]?) i.d. 2s571 dnd6riqr!6sroi16 ( ri.) nrsnli

*,arid,1 ci.:rld$rn!6.e.ofl ilonrl.3qnd i1'odrr$n!$1U,irulo;

Hrlurrtrdiirllrftr,rff4irarqauor r#rrr::ao luii rs qar"r r.r. zsss

sielr.ael]i": 2'n6uq!6.1ld.!Hiu.(lui2as6eo?1rinAna?"n,rik:iannlH.1r$oi$drrericonnrrouaarersm:-ridrJfiuo-aolad{rzrroarOo

trlllsdrueilld

5url'l$-du6d 1 6'tl11a! i.r. 2559

dr!61!dnltarlqCast.nanrftflnrnsiqr?qdrJ!8!xr:oa:larfiEt1J rirlurrzi,a!.,$ drrl:,!,:!rr4!1:

{un:oirrln!:rrhro6roldriridrr'3rl1o{'i?,'.,r,ii:ul,Jt'

"d!6{xfllDqr-, lsr,lflaonru rtw:rnnu:erg "

u:nlr1$:!rr!taqun0nn r$r-n'lnu In6*nr1i 2s6O 6rdrt! r':qqrr-r:i zo roolna

91 6s,rJi{nu u.Unts

I By K.Lr P' Bo

,?

alntJ2erq6t?1r4a!{rualJ6!1lnlJ

aa{ie[r6rrulns'tdiiJ6nii{ailotrttt{ni61du1ua:t{.hrio ttirrin

ans{Iq, ,

d$a0arun?r:l o are0nrnaonl$tan:0lill0n?'l
o rr6drrori!|1?iiorri uisTi6oantr'2e! ({rurondntdroc{rriu)

rlri6,lrnit! o n::yrr3rl6o'J, oas'ui1o louratl :tl, oiar 6or{t1a'ntrlrra}r:roo

o 1x.ifu[ftEn1idi_,ri.:1nn:!dmt4r aluo.a rlx tilrt{n6ilrtv ir:tn5nrm,

o nllnlaatao6!r16n(t,ltlan6trnrlnrxl

o nrzlr:ido-r6one'ha flat-rin

o'lo:1in::iro ?:t&a?!!nldrlgrnn6thdu, l.i!ll,:n ,6r::,i'r:riroqqnaer: trrl

q<p,1,rlilt u:na:::ri i rdou lqr61i

16rlra.rnrr!0h0rii0 rfrrrin6rlfii6

d!-ur!6u1

o io,rdh''x.:un€J (diu6nCrai'm{au) (*tt

o !i6Jti.rptiaudoo !onn'fl !o[r,o,!eu6tr1

o o1!dir,!rEau'lrudiuiirdlrig i z fnttlr6a riorraioodr: (deod?utnluA

lruilnrlulisl.rolurgrr.ira{o''u) *a:riclraiasqo (diorialSrstitoj gnriori?u

.Aulr,lsui:oon trrtrud:l1udr,16ro{orluitniu)

rlr:6rmrrr o }lr:In6f]J{na.! rthrla{: sl,t,n r116!iiriiir axuE
o {':in6, trr6lam,3uurlnr*,lr]
doliouott!r
{r!6!1n{r:r o iaol.on.rulori i.rir,lr?$n6rduutorD,toqiu,r LiLuas0aulr?:i orurls]ul

o ur+$tulrDorrromi!! i 2 ditu 50 dtr-urr!$trtrni lrar n::rho{ri:r::r:1na

o *ruaiiriq ldr.d ul1r1S,ilsB?o eeol!rutilu (s.is.aerr'r:rnu:nrr:u:alo:
laalro) i6on:,ao (rdan?1:ru-r.!i,rsa:a?i:ro1!n1nr)1naoiT arra laao

n,1nr!rd(.:ruig16) oinri$ir?a (n:::rrivudhril{16r!!18r!it $i.rl1fi 1

rJ.r) iltrrrd (rttrEuur:i!r:n urioler,n:{e:rGu5) xr:lrriuduaro (ria:

lan-ae::d) aqlr:llnririuil houDounoa:ufl
o alonlrasltntr!!.hoifiriu'ln5!]3ii6 ua:llon

c o"r'1u "**un ir'. f.rt "n..oioor.r,;osfilnrr"aao) uriol'rqi

ttruroutnirunroauolr

o iiu!il10reuruu!aq6ul rl1r it!ut!urlllilo iorlr:rliioxildoM!

(riror6ulsrlrliov::.ttce(nir-ri i1.qto1)

o nrilordlaird,t:allrrl!lfrf.il:rri'rnririilui!::ltlltrd1.tri+s{l6?e3r'('lt5t1snu.d!Tlir'1) r(d(iraitrnlti:1i .:rd.21) t1!
o

o di1!irirn6ri6u!uuuDtr!tr1

o ririfl1ld16no,iui1flAurt1u
o durlr:z*aojllariuostr rirr :rarfi u arlft :T nE:rr 'tldr,
o uinoolo!?rrfl nt?! ;o rlriuirnraii z :::nrn:fl ihdrylduri unrir::rdnlri

ktanuror aaoo:(asrlu lna!ranuo

o iorn?rrohiJiio'lotliitld2d'in6{5:i6 i.oo 11!

ss,ri rylg r!g_s ll ,s

diul,tnlaS, 4 - it.d. 2475
"2 ri Aiu6'rinarrno:;loo!'fltr sa:i)! rc,drGrdlunruear-:lir:

L) lruui)i2lrdln tedn ri7:$n?t,fltlqJ to xl:r1ilot 1,flJ:.1r r!rir:n!i!ritct

?rul2tSrruu?: ?at 20lnaia?a rr:n{,!ariufi dula!

o lluulru leun ir:nu.ri?1as:Jx1 fld1n tl3:mrisa1,1rriillJn!fld1n
iaruqruior (tfu r-roilrial)

o rfiunlrdir,lrUrrsiotrci.:uuu:juan ldq xrlu?l]lrltlnlBii 4 rr:!r!rU7l?of1

o 17r0rn??uioo.lrnii

o 2n.xnrrru?lnnleu$fi? lii,r,.ri rr:?1r- t2 r6rulnat1r
o rlrir. nirrltlrla rirr i.nslrlaBd 6?.1:r,xg1u1

() {.nD..tro1lr3. nrrr,ap drlurin1afi 6 .tlrrrornddlldt
slurlua rlu a?u:l21ra tr!La1;id6
unalattor liu riiqinflr snuoar ar6oE lJinu:yrsr

1r1!fiau o,1_zrtnudrrrodo!raru loorn.rrl: urr-oioiu* :rarlosrrirrr.trolrriErreo

lUAu{ dlrtr!fir rlq i6rl!{nlo clai'16nixii r,.{rfi u!,?rsrx

r{q. o rE:.?ionly 3 A6 dmlran:'rir iiioznrnulrrig 6o tirer1is larrrnrirjon

nrndn::rindraurbfi nc!xr!s1uir,rl1io6r.I

ir6n€iailnsr:iron riu a;orSoirtrr{ (6iu6n6naararna:n:larr.tir)

a:a:riunrs arorlao a:n:no 6rn

dorlrlditrus!a,!n1rJn,lrr.,rt}Jlur1

o arnllrn?1!oog!!o:2uanrnnu!$r

o ta'fiienE ailarr6oiironrlnE,rjrn

c 6u',s:xrrrtiidnr,nr:,iriou:qe6r;,' naE:: o6rr"dafida.ru rru vr:16

,llot rnrlraelrB Ur361q$n6!fl nadnrrC{ iilnE!otna i.ua?rl!!r

"".fiodilorqdl?Ed!nriaild'r!ra.ri16 riq r,r3rh!urtlrlir{airi.-nnlai l

r€:u:lrilrnolafi 6 *a:uarin lou{6rdn%Fus6o f,sd i::rti (.nr6o.r6)

a dl1,!o1d?dd$Tr .dl ardr:idlaar:45 auar:irfi::;r_trlol

c orurt::rnrrios*l l.:tu.rs ialgrioigoiul

c ftod{aru1anaioii 2 rtlortiilanL o6nor

J rrlu\r1urauofitorJ aafi1fl!.3
3 dr!$f,od,ramdafln;oi z rrltra:rlola:rle?.rreofioca:doe:r

trr rduta!ra:iu1q!sa:6'arl:i:!a:r-g

o inr,rala.rnraarllrnii,liu

I

96 dqUi{nu u.Ua1u

lt ByKruP BoI

unurnroodofhrJ?i56dldo{tnu

o drulullfl fro:lllnu]nqrl1nllanna osa'irnr$rsluaizfol o1lthtrolniia$ ortt6u0nrioiausa:

.r1'urJt:5r*j.i l.t?

o lurlr:ialidorJlno aoi'lnsrioihrtrisa:rrnurndloorcitdtl lir llulfldlunlttioonr:tloatoo lilu

azrlil!ritd::n?1od::r'ld dliud?rrlir &ruor:ilnuru,a:612

dglrndlAqltlt l:2$rlarrrnu

ir!lln1!'l3iflltrh1 r:ar0un6fl tsddnarooArsql rrrn't'i'idru'uraodl,#ri:iLr,,vrr5"6rrras
,rr6u1 n!$$21s!ll' in1:(d.usultiorAnrAuual?tili6arrl
a!rirx::fltrrlu
o n*lrqflua:tdtie:arrr{n:nr.6$riooq6rn
rirr(6o1rrn . daD!rirrood!tri1s,i',o*:rdfl ilrroT :rloa:Irz:$ihotq6oln'uttod125

a,ric loun::r{rqdr1ito31:*riurt:iu!iuu.ei1,!
'ir:cirYrlunrrurriiillr1n
. !i1r$udhu!$i. 3io!1r{1n:sfitrr1uo:u::rrliou2ldtllllroa6
n::,n1!ri1rd1?nirie.tti6 o ir:rr:rrldl:uru6onr!d?1nai,!nottsr{1it:u,rd.erfiinOo,,n!,!6xuir1n

drrrrnl:lra2flrnfl flurffiru1dr.i

!r!ilrrni ;r:or0un::r:rlrlilrollitmaii s ua:liiunr:anldu,rriu {fi rir

ir:riqL{fi6ugrnrll :rrnr:.!a,116r-nqr*ard v'".6onir d!6rlruuJ
ilrl1lllul!{15t1!lai
ffariurs::1rri{hitnrai 5 sa:ltrti:rd'ti0or (driuirn, ai 8 m: q
ri:rirn::$dirra:
l*6artoor{r*aro6lo1rlri rrt:r{16trnr:ru'rut{ .iourorrtre':r0vnz: I
r'h2r5{$n: :r<fiarlultorad S
nzoqnarui:riu,E::r,rir.rnlornn*a:u'rnoof rturlrr.riu*fu
rha1:l,i (qnuSoll)
iuurnllaoa:r:r 9'nln tiionrircnlr6riaroaro aaurilriliicoiolri
utt!!laalllll lau?llllllli nrr! iorrcoiirr rTtuliai,r{rriao ua:t, op izaielchuri'nt{il lunau

gurir,tfi{ rilori'r.r'tl

iirlrt rounr?u1rr:lji{aodo,!unttlra:r1

Jir-rnr:r uruqorrr(nr1{rar.loC (ditrthlai 3)

io; gi r.ri1afi rtMdauqdof, alnn'r,,irr"ru1li raa-uirnrafi q ldfui

,iuo:rrau.r,ll z rda 5o the Romance of lhe Harem sa: The English
covern€ss al lhe Siamese court rtrdosUaolilra:a?miu.:a1iuua,
i*a., Anna 6nd the King

rioriol:or?tr*larnllouii'o 1:o6otrdr;u!.ios:n
ulunl!llrroi$€oarrlrsnlo{dr:lnc'tno

f,sUF{au u.Uals 97

By KrLr P' Bo lt

drttlrar!!r'rd!.lrr{1 !aa6d1arultrur: ?cld1alo?tnu
orlltir!rnfrql1lll,i'h!(
iu!'t,n,!o1!.oi1rr1rin81 n).lt1ilri
ia:rhr''i,roCr60
n?!lla2ota$lcnidtn rtrd']uulluu2:rnldru r. 5

nr!nxu6.1rri1.?r1.rdirrdi!i661d6; i?!i1dul ri! iorl?o1.du1,r
ri, rrlrru::rrrrlnu rrlnrt rar
. nr.(turin!:1r.i10u.ra1'51no1irr nd sa:ni3si1.'rrrir,;:n;!
r"ru*)rrrodlro1urlr:iiilrdfi uis
o glralnu::nreunda.flnr:coodrnnraaafi6craolanLn2ssr lldlrl

drdrg a.iL._ ss!a^rot."uarrnt!,.,ln!

n?rj'{*arl!n2!2od{aJmt il]ntJ1nodl!!rfl .i.nr:n3?0!!1olnu o1rdn6.o0drunn5i. sa3i{1
drrSrt Ur:fi'1ioflno
lt,nrr1n n:orouasl,oarq:nti$rdo r:*arroodaolrrrturlaaafi rlryreolao
. nda.Trlo6i6iuriildnd.lun?"llc6:Lurr.!
'l2!t{r:ltlc13€l . n'dlriudriqcrl1,ri1 "rloi1.!1x'Uun.a:odtr1!r"

aul.ti tllt{1 r{I:rqorao a qt urilrr rt;qn:r}irtl rn? iriorar lririuiJ,5rr r:
'iu
nTutit!u1tlrtl1u: o5r'),r,l

arnA{rr*i6ne {rJ )

n.io!rrTi?ir irr*lid1ust!r:ilndrh1nun'ld,riqdr riudxo?i'r5mquluanr : +
d!rdr!i1t{?ru1u?:.,J11
(nrvtraorrolallrutiffia r":ulxneifullf (i:r !!u1a) iol.rlrl1r
#foroC(iar turra) :"$n5Es iinaFsucd s:'i!r0!ei*1i!1rrB.i,r;,qi;u*',r
alaB!;
Ou*i,,i--"u"fi O*"';.ir:ynr al1rirrnnr:o:Jloo
llnsarod1!aori?{
d:5tIno s-,rr{i6*!ndil;o.di r5,rnrutrrioor.nurllar'ua::15el::urtrrr(
lir"IturEaoff elrofl aoaueor r{tu rorr:ru$rqarqoi
n:uritprr$jz:Entrrrfi r :lind t{w1nra?.nor!rln.afl .duu,i,imdlr1aidri

(aaild * ::uo) t,riluernu;a dr(io.n1.d'nr m: rrrlmr'i:r<rinruhu"
.0!li?rd!!:frmdrr!:ioo iorn:r! roil s!!fi ,ri6
n^o^i6inirir1sJ.{udqi!.:r,ttr olneoi:, nl3iat ii! nEdjir-'

qr!tnfi ulllri!d,rdu1J !1ri!rltlrndhi.nui!r{rr'-!6a "u!:n1f,rllJir
du 1ui,iu r 3" nlqnie.ilritir1lnon;i6r.da,t

. nnriaB i'*?{n..,0or16
. 3,Brn1!!.rennruu1.i1r1 n1"dt1.',i!n1{'u""ar,1";",lat1:r

o?.|{r1!rld i uli ir.:aNinl .{uirl;fl urd1un1..iNt r:!ni1!dnr'.6 16ir!."oirr,tirn!
'v:*nnatnr mB" (aliiaaolur:::i6neo.llno)
q.laS Q*rt
(ae{trTc rtitrl) ,i,odu1:,!i.r1Lnl!duBdqqrlih,t!".r:r 1nl.?atu!E..ruluu-oir/.1rn6

:nlrLih-€e!6 nnil *a:Lrtu'u : u rlrli:-.rilt::rrqJcr ru l
rziorl iina:u,our:odrut!unrr! !r:A!rn.r! ir!arr!

Ba!dioariurirydrrfilft onrnr:inrntuurrxtnu

!a,,i$dfi ;ql6a a1'r.r?dci1o? .itr
M:r8ru!!nr11ir.i .1d16rirr:mtr.'Ilo"trnia?r!gar,zrldddd!la!6u1nni

l6sdi!nu u.rla10
r
lci;98

I

rl:ci6ardo{o;iuon

o rlontr2l rJuranuarllfino{rnn2lnonunr uaio$uilrdrp6on, tjltrtrl6aonl:onfiitlq 32 - 5 61!i
;**.e, 1'r*nr.rni,;rdrerrtlurJ:: rlaBnln,to rauurga:ra61ar_duLlro{en')

. d!:fir1drIdu6 uu$ou 2 ua Ee ariuiau{sgiaarao,E lrac drfudr:i661dhl
. drlurlrutlri,brhdo, a'olrii.i2dnrr"t uior0l qafiu rit qnlalr: flirnr*r1n-roioqrflcieudo)

o qniir !.rj.!iorr

I siir*ri1 :rl*du-oriuioorJr rirrYoi 1i?ioriio1ranono,):rd!#oi t?uiiEot".[i1.t

rjr:ort !lt! 0ori d+-rldttdfiall:trroriori, Snr{tl'L{sa:inlr1ic

t r.iuoalo lttriiiurirradoot-oart raEooiom'-01{rtirtj::fioutn'u
. qafiduri riarrr:rjensa:adooioS ft!6-an-qadloriu$dnB$ai! l0lu{t11r id'nrr.w

.olril,rnurouo?nr?rl qafi 1r11-li6arfl 161qffi ruOr4olgOm'roolso

o qalar: 4urlriruaia ioo$ao'lSriout0ldouzn nr:ua'npliidlri,lnniigl{r6d $ti.rtOl
. qairio itieorreo:Jttraer:rtrdr:6to rilru"urhr0tl!tu!io,t fi o'rti6utjr

notrflttr_udtroiloauorua?1!d1!r1:o r'i!ilnrtgrioruiq

. qaur6n orf,oruin rioo'1t rdlrirdoa:uruluataBtttorra:lieltrtnttnlt?2rlndufua!

tt{naruritrotoo{n: uuzioortut:r!rtios:nfio16orqinld6o'ot:tt::luldroritt"

. drigUt:fir1dgt{a.tnlttroo sri.r!0l4 qa ({trJr:r6lir 'loit:drdrx riuo:ollt ruoro't*u")

I rtrlqarcotronio:rulallrotiri iirld oin Ba:l:fu

etrlglur$ (trlttoo"2aru,.o.a:rl[lrl;'jr oT:uts::Leiru rrdrddouano"'lt'l4tiIaor]rot:i:)

fuqariio ar*rrinJ:l-to:irondld61u rnzr:1ottu$irnotlca6 udT:uil

o:iloon (tutrlnri) tioooaq]

dliunaro strnrlunnu?1 urna

'aiaoinz rz:flm:r.l.rtr r'a:::trlitda" i6nGnaadl!,l1nciaionuulfiJ

afufiu iarJ:inurnt u'lo Renaissance rilrun!e!!ipr:r'jlodtiunaroriiaiuluri

.{tln, afo {talcirurolrdf!.Go.Bdd! a1r+ririlrldaer:rcrdqritci,lao

tluu l!!lJ duin,ijaa':alor*ol loa'lLdd r6ir!'torirr"uni{ou?n1
Keguoras l6uri n1?rlfi ldrfi dir'rn?d{i nttilrioi!116 nltij6i6inu1fidoE
dliu0r.uTu nlrrJAi6qfl dlqn"i! r.tz6ar-:as{::tr6{lou or:r-tfi i6aioirigroolan
aooofannl.ri t uar 2
I
*t ir,i, aooarlanaioii 2 qsr'tr 4.4 1q45

,d#ttrisrioaoa:rrr6u1u n.rr. lq45 lr6llliltiu

6S Uf,{flu u.Uait, 99
By Kru P' Boll ll

arir,lumrr (Ancienl Period)

rl*iBrxoiariulur$ r:ra6o a !$1a1sliniqd ltun .l]Ial{rrrlu i6tl, n?nra:lr'lu
!.q1!d!ftr!c.ini'!i r,-,rnuluarrur::lu:lettto,nrr:.!rt1ru6...r.4?6 iii.'r::elrtun:5uondr

ea ,ul.uorr1n:",."n.1.,4'1nr!,oi-i.5 (coth) Boluin51utrir{ li!"d[','E:auD,osrrlu..iuln{dr6.!!!i

arsuszzrr!ldldroriu

fi)csopotunri< r a1?ul?tllllllill.lrrt!uoJoultlotltaollt:u21.tgLt1lnn-dua:,ulli3crd

6!n6oioir'Srtsourorril,r{,fo.- 0cc1116o{:rrvl665n

[tr51ruou[I{!r(ajtilo?qrJlrtiuliilrrdMid.!1rlaa:dczdiroarrut::u

ula1llrario ld*ri aur?ut a:lol:oi dfrGur: rrlai.iuua:?uz

firaoi,rdorriurr

llarui inrsahoi$.r"?o4rrolll.norrr6r nrduGut!rrrfl r$i:

rntooa-:rnxrit:lrinoltiinl"rl?:6ujtnr."ai{6{r (iou:dl) inrt

6o6t::uuiatl:rvnllra:nrrr:!,tu!ir'[{n'oij-ufirrlr:rlan itlt.[nr7!6o !rlnlr{rjianl!lll (i16,)u

iarzr*a:6ioorirriu) inrmtr-Toonl:rr:6t d ldl crurltdumfr: ?odadr:nollxa1 n1r6ofiu
nr:rilmo,tonau nT :dlr:nr.z:urnro artrid,rrTat:toooaoerr lurar<o{ riudJt

nrraho:la't:d

treo:!o'lciian rUrrardoarodrrrr#riact 1fl ariiu riltiin:rz:Gtr€lariu

aaolrirrirX (lrooon) 6a Jr:Jrao0qrnur::r{rr!u1i 6oriuplruaruiinroia'nrr:oriuurn

goolanrauu: oiodala-ntfictr.la4r, firorsiulh:nnolvrr*:uu:oir_rolrinn.r: "orgioor f,vdafil"
eiarr opa'ruaritiiSnEnaria{*utangulrolooT,ldd ha,rruEl?!Au!dtusra!

tlroiro'166uu

ttrrDiro'dir?!tria:r !trion6iunltill dlulrodhor-n12??Snlouazoodtsotr'

t {rlroriosa:rl,Ghuru}Jo-odzudlT rfirrrudoo:itoonraoi:rara6rooirniintsa:

oaurlrialao6ir.tei iriaouazo6o r,iiooirtrai og'oirioocidrri'rg6o n::r{ra'aliuri

rlra ioudiroiotan.triordot!rirj::ri!{oo{o?rjsai l€rd,utiaarnl?Una.o€
lrqaflnngor:1lrl5n,f, u5on6tlunr:riror:o

It$Gi1a1at6!g

t1rorar6urrairourilaudllui indtr'trjoodfrdr-u6o ne:({1ifi:darll.r1{ in.rcrlro
rioorrroluqj aircrrlaoulr0lal (111 ? dolu-retttfuoolanqalutrnr) o.raa5roiurzin

nuzoiil{nritlluu i-!ooouui,iorllrra .ior1o,ir*1inru1tIdu1$rj nn,H?!r{{lidlrlzrl
rlriirirlosn!!Oud?rrxiorotr-nzz:z6rrJoJrilo t{rrrodLterroulfl !oriu

Iloo 6qUd-!nu u.rJFtu
By Kru P' Bo I

o1ru67?1160rldl ,,_'\r
I
!1tu!!t!!u--!.o.!r!!u!.ttt2- fl al g!ltllll6
I
::nor:dru{li z drl6o 6ir..tdul (upper Esgpt)
-
!!a:6orldiiro (Lou,er Eggpt) ludrlroo6it]driror{trr
!{clalloarrhti[$auinJlnu!rllu6n!ar1!aorJa(lJlJlrllat!
iarllurdnlrtro{E0a1tul3t!au!o Ltll6llltrioTlird
rnSrooir:rilrrsa"n:raueo5ndau

luuo,trn ooucrlilJr: Dgn106lulru ([a[uu?!Jr{ornanr!a!r]olnDrlir1ruu
drs56,UoJuur:riudrtir0trdluJrirorr'llad, tuurrnu:nitr)

aiiu,I-rrourr{r.u -larri(fl a10n:rant,lu sa:ulrnn{o0rrlrlooer}.o
6i6iiJ.ia1!0u'ro.!riccrlndui{r{ Bci6i{clhiri.uinilroln?!n1't?tr.'
o'u rfirn?lJa'lu lljrrJo

oiz..er:us:r:r66rJdlie:Idoarigrho ?

lu6runr:r.lneao ir{{r, lorq nftrso{iqo d$ldu161tntdodegai6?!a!

{urr,lit6 udou:riltrt€!ulJ0n\tanilltl

nr60rlciriu6orn+ir$arsaoi ll26arJdlrlnxdldzu,lttuattn i I

a21Uar?1 rnr{11ri621!!!nol rnr{rl1d1aoleL, lniltlll llt 1*r(nx
r0i{nir{1{o{o rnrt{rlcftr rir*nnr{rqrioriurlr'lui rt1vrfi'lala r0lrni

!!r.ttt{[au rntlaoTfi ltt{lin lusnr

ior:diro Orliie rialiitr4arururolu4 iaalriaricfilousioazr!nluBaia?1!!0ua!o: e'tdtlfl

2nulnltnl?n1!!u

,mrdihoatrllliDuil.ntltulat$qlsalusfi.t rlll 2ulz61'tl'l ?1l1:E1tll'tllltla

o inrrr'*ru, eirinr*riioir dnn:ornr8ol:nirtfl 6 liudnutlndeni 1t

uitn'nriootT rrrorraltsa:intrnrz sio!rriorutilusirttuqiJruitrir1rl

riurrriedlr6uni" o'onzrlutrio liuuuu nt:6luJl0Td ?i1:J1r1adru10td
#ui,rurirh'ludua"ltuAaor.rdrureior0ldrnn, iru in

. 2i?.lnrarfi;l'ra-ru 6a airfiirao{o'tu (Book of the Dead) ldoll,itt 4iut-t5rr'6"irlr.mzrdunr.r{rJrlao
r ltariurlarrr:oi dT trrroo rltrlaaao drtrron'lr]agriiruu'toitnt:
o 6irtdlitur?adrur{tl[fiuri idirEu riloJ6! niosa:1:thrdr!6rti!

. lrnn1odo?:?rri ? 6ottCfritl]ritfiemaqr6aaruua:narurduduudoroolan5aaru

u.dalo ll ro,

By Kru Bo

olttt6ttlJn?n

arlr{rrJal6srrla,rn:aro!llro?unrr'rua:arrrll1 t!aauaa!llriurot uoltrasr,rnoonrraa!ruu ilrnlnrs$trl!]
dulrnlralsa:n1116116. ln1!.iorf,!$ni:1$r!d{aka:.0r d.1rtr6rr!laonin rfioaliuifir.r'[r]tr?t

fi eoinriu6ornn$ar?Dorilou6oirlnn.rr (ZeUs) r0lr:lennr{.!{o

rvlroo66u't6uri ryriln'l.rcou irzueio,iaon:la .ni!1tci {r:tiotool6ionsn:oeuoru
rniorfrr rnfiurioilqrprua:!nritl?:{1(ot6rif !nr{laid !nr{sli.rd€a,1u !nilto{!lld ln'l

srion, t6r nrrdoar:qa: r,o rr"o"oa1a !nr{sriorlrrilulosaio2oaliodl

in1?r-a "fi*{.e!0n- o?1urnr(6{ausrsoolr,iouaowrlair0aol*ittiia6oroorlrrr ioiuirioolairto
ugri!!oed !t r!d!ni{r{1arali{a i:roia.iltda :nann*r

ninUnal!.ra?urru!trnri! (cil9 - sl.te) nt2n;nrBural .T

lxid Ea a:l,6rh,6d rtlu0olU?1n1rfrsioori$ruaor{r !-a:{c

r$ii1ifi {trfi toult qjuonsi'toriusa:cilodnarocorr!o!orjr!!i!r :.4 Et

5a:: irirtnrrirraorioorit n'ir o:oo?'l !

ua:i3iirlralur!ga:itnlrdrdE lduo rors!.if*a:

arlrio, rtrrEuootnunfil q6lta.air (Heltenic)

rrarilrorflrilr{-rt:orir:drrraonr,a natcor.lr:lrirl'lou rariaofirfio.ru 21 flfiirJi$dlirharao

sa!urr1l1r1!(!0\,louor9 !ir1ur:n1filijt"?i!r1!r] aro{ufll! lon n1dlra:,t.ai1 id1? hjI an6nlonl lti a€

druua:l!rrJT iio'rro$!'larir{i1nNn1rnrr1??rdlJ 'f,orD!tt" i::riurj$a: rniu,in:

.o(nuifn'uat#or6jrrrlio3oa:rurdr.luqritrarauriortla:rlrila1niliuq oaiororotClu{sa:r?u
adn.r!D1tl1t tarr!oso10LUl{o.,r!lrnuaraaora!taa!a.r nraiiuari!!lilatiluiur)rd,lrri (5!raJrr:{la1

tasrz:.fiorintruroa{rgr;.i) duritlcorir,{itunfi.Auna1 "qal,craiid6n- (Het.e'1istic)

fr6o !indr1q1ii1ir!
1am:6a oralo (0erirdilryrn, :riaoua:airoirin ncademg) otalor6a
(iio.ir1i!11dn5ua:sr-od1lin Lgceum),oLrloe-d (ialinlrJr:i6.1an:)
n1(ad (dnrJiiqlnudliqr) 1i55a (tirnr:rrrtualdfl ilrii6rldo{)
0rrnoia uo6o or{6i5a (fl?nd) tr1rln"i6d (ioruionr:lnnd)

!sIr$aii'd (iolsrionl!i$1h61do{)

a?1!(riqd1lre6r.lisl,u6?irl

doi0a!nr?!n'?nr{luo21 d2uo1!ua:iu!di1od2rifi!dotr li?td1i 3
!!uJ 60 ooi,) 'loooinua:aoiur6uu iur#rn-q rdt i'r1:nrlrsuor
nlraro?taonlnsrjortu 2 0*ron6o a:orlenurgnu?!(!6:61 !l1rnt!:J
granioisru:odzrorlrloTaili (rnn*dcnr:a:ozualo,jl)

z:zororrraiaihdq 6o uyroldlSt6!esa:la6aiti rooluro{ouol

102 6qUF{nu u.Us1u

I By Kru P' Bo

al?tl62?:I?!'1r

615Is.rul.n!.s,raduu6rlrdLntDslanuultJlrnt !Allloro0tlstulru
Edord,rnlr!1uouo?otirr,)oo1rrlaT Lnqu tlana,ldaaqloBn t{?na16,tl

fl it0tl1u6o!:ronqo?tlt1!a!nior! l!!1r!nl!0,
riarfi l:$r:8,fl uoiierltirr'rdo(6!6, c'ttugrr!iniddq

1:rlurierurtnuqrirurnuo:nzzur6o,2rulrrillerr,nrinzrinduqaiuart

|'

drrunl.cltrl dni.Jdl61zori! du-ttl'flt?tti;

o edr0larirnT e!.lnn:ooraoi{en u:::rrunroSniri oandod irlidnlJulduro,rriri
rirdrrs!?aors!1ur?rJlin!trn21 x:rirrrrrSn::aodr:o iaritu
DnfiIru:Jnll.l?uuoar9rt rorr!outnrrrralr!unsarrulu
llfltt$ls rz ro:
rlr:llnrrud{o.ar01 2 r{2oi! irrl1drlu.irontromro

ir?or,.inflnnt (hr-sol !16Alodrrr$onl€rr! (P6x Koman6J
$6:ri?trxaluuu (lllra!1f, autuaul

in?lr{r6.audEou6udorrLlrruarasuarou6tr0u,iosuaz" 6a,Or,rar:r;l
in::rr6h:r.rllqi nrr:urislll:riu*r-rsritu z d?x 5a Irfire:il6n (fzal ua:lz:u-F

o:iuaon 1urolnrimtsq'iuialallarltr6o:xr:56airio1 rier tl'!!?afl O !1s
ra,r{drrliul tcode ol Justinian) rfi.r1tlu1.?de[i!]@d!-!!9d

O a 6. 476 ltJ}lrtlllrlirld6rrllvr1:(.n.ulrurtlttrrituiD Goih ft!6 6nrio

n-rliu*rir'murer:n:lrrilratiuf, aa urilultr'tn{rio..rc{ts6!tlrrz?ts6 15
1u utrlnrlgnprruloutrr rFint,rn{nt:c6ooolorlu$arril<arului4aaitorr ! !

I:rluuour:lr.liIanlfi ro

. nrr,1a:6rn1{Luea-slsfrriu:ro'{irilunlsra-onqrrua'{uyltaoo:ilnrnr

I:uu{ rll arnr6o, 6 diora arlu

. ngquulriiuriurln!1ucio::r:ug,IruluqlrrJ
. inulnlrn,l'urndui!? .llr ntoim'ara.6rihlito (#rrnal raunit|]ulltllfiA

nrdlu.aur, orrltraiaoieor, o-a unndla:turlraludlr:r:t

o dsriaalroriu{*1lrdlarslrrrlilnus:eiougorlnnilllllud?u!1! rig drlrrrilll

laaaltsitr iaairrf,oori oludoudo.l iicrr:rlrartr:or:

. rir!iio?rrl6..!dr.ng6$rlt:fl dlitdEmtirrnltrt!6raiid d.!1 thfir1.idd

na"u r0uerar.r:rrn"moul:nnLar;r,{o:r,::661deiqai t

6sdlJnu u.Ua1s 103

ByKruP'Bol I

d3iunalo (Middle Ages)

driunaao i.q.iio (izoio?!r!i 4 - 15)
riurr"nfi a?6dfi dlr }l':iuo:{lrh rtlduiinrsa:?:!!fl ?o_a

Y (ln6uruuuaisl ienir{ardl6rln.irit!rrrtfl rrJ

4tl.l!!1U1ni:ar,roillr rJolrlt!1n rr1drl t a?do !an6riaoatJlinlilr alfiri6i,ia.alllruTrtia?1xrrtr{oBalo
fllr,\tflolfl r rilor{ulaoafl r,1ornfirlylrr?una1 {xtrlitrunlr|r

0ar1loil1nia!,Taonoaa1uit6|rul)tinyrr6'nr,illrnidd:-iuiorll:ltrnj a5ioaatrorl:la{ntaaorrrn6Etr{urtaruuisrqool adornlrr:fnllrm(rua:uetrii*llaa{nufeiaiorog ntouol6l

r:!un1?!nalarn'ttruaMt arllrodiilru1oo1!aoitrri,lJg ndoBdtridMrnfi!d1rrtkl

tiu-!!!diu!dlrilf-a[2]-!did (Feudalismt riluz:worldlrir.rJrJi.io

rtlar"!dglx-ir$,tr?uuirt _r{.ruruniuiritli' louriri:ioori!nrz1tfi 6q
!!a: rlrjurdlr.tfi rtilt,lt{!!B!t!ro{ (Manoria sgslem) !rurt0,u!i1i,oo

ielr ii{udfl al,rorjirlrldln Ur:l1dlrdiulrl,!!il1rl16afr5u u,a:d::nou

01ltl1lflerra0{1r'rr

. eaJai.r,nlrrrrdrittosro trisftarJ:ii.fllrrdrrn_zad 6a.irrt{ "dorzus::rlulfiJ"
o ?arlsurulnia Suoauraaudorriur lrlinrlro !,lu i$lrL,cttoi! iu.r*r,ioror6orrd
o eadrIal,1!qdri tttrAad:G,d!?:traloaad:T:rirrua;ruozril,l rfir uororrrioo0{r
o flarJ:'ltr.ru.tn{ rrirnruiif,rr-t ug,un rh in.r:r.nrdlrflu
o rrrorn?l! 'l5ilShinaflonrduraiaeiodtrdo{r[ li! Summ6rg Treatise of Theologg {oo

(fi€i lnrid o:'ln?rid The Ciig of God voo rrlrd ooria6$ (6or{tuortUl.rrp1nr:liaoaniuii)

. rfrolllllin!1is riu r:urinura'a1tflnrprprluao16 uuiinul6iuooflr,lojo inrzJ,inrura:6t
o rioilauioo o1lrudoofurir (fair) !1a:tiefiritrra1., ({!fuio61) .iodil16!a1?d1 (guitd)
a doanua?lata lilrr:qiroa?,td vs 6aa1, rdasdoioru:trtirr6lrrnrtd6rr {ofilu!de!dr!1r$6oaio0

(au-uaorttcfi 8-13

6irsorud6 t{$alrinaronrt:tiroinsrlrdo&ooTao) ua;nrz6rnordoorlrro riotdrmronrtdrluri2
!,uurorilruodrrrrr rtrltlrrrrt:rorrilldriraoail! ofoidd!io6li2rJiodto-od,rrrcernlrlrrro

fr

\

I mll.!t
I

I

n1ruaosruqnrrnliraos+iardri"idr"lrhd1l,sa*liun 2 uflr,olnTaidd.io;ld.3an,rrode,ii (iu)
aa:nrraonn:m;rao'tonplnnru.rusarirorino (tr) ied,ral .*do $dailio1,!ri,u

rol llldmu u tlnro

ll

qof, il{Aarjinulnlt (Renaissance)

riailrlu&.rao:zzri 15 . 16 FEr0uua{romr!fuiEri (r6brr}h) ttor'rrutz:r,1ut]o.Iau,rrr"

9l4LlZlff8i0$!!l!!} 'ra?qlflJn?lrriaurnfirlrrhsl2nulnliallJulUtr,\orlot!loU!+rDna10

raoorz$rr1?at6nurnr:aior!riaocjrogluuv a!_oo'li*a=,rr,rt aru'lUtiqltrJ

6riufittdA6rJinuln1rlilor:rillriri!l!3agg!inBa:lzriigaair.rl1liSnnidrilo rfldraru-lrrnii!0qq1ltl

tqraluaria.rgluaq:roi'dr-oaJiqoa.u:iraiei6oo-'.-tt:lqDiouteursJ:lri!er:urai'lroidltreiuaaa.ie.0r1u166?:dt!Joq1afliiol r,nfoldt 3 iulii1ri'q ldrrti
. lr1rutor (dTdr!aTn) r0unr:1 au 1!dldqr.!,lorrir.i.arlartlurlutl iiollaSiqqruat

o21!di!1rolaoururi Sariltndoirdrylunrtiuraio1rdi:i6rl1doiuaos'l!u,'1dqa1urr

. oz:llT 6ioa 1riallirdgriuat:utr6iuqnddrJdd'[6ri.rfliortrildatirflllruoz:ltoo
,1 11 d,!uaeionlrdt'l{il:zdlarj:iirrila:'tlsT urooaft:untj i6raonrn uassa:t[rir!eic

drlraua:daor6r0nlrlJ1nltl

. Ottnfiriiuu {aiainria2lrr(iitni2teoo_?aoo116Jliao!ri1aian1?sdo,toon{oos6ia:nrr

iorair6rlur:iu:r ia r,lzrlrraln riJorlnl uta Onr-n (Petrarch) r0u{'r,ururr:ilnnrnr:1h'rurar6t

lrooda.!o1rqurtrclnaio!orJlctr!1,lu.rlu.irill rt 9llllrulllltfirlrolaliltrt{?nruu!trll!atrtr101tll1!lulao

,inrtr.rr-ilrri.,uu=oituun

larjsorus:+rarir$ttlar.:inurnr: rialathua:nitra'! "rr,at- urvoull:ulrnr,ru ld,r.ri
. orirldleurIa
: rilullurflaflrr drodlotranllt n1r21o mona Lisa, The Last supper

. fit{1!!n : or6.rltr school of Alhens , Madonna
. llrria scor{n : oraor'u3d6l David, La Piela nrrr, auutlranioluiur:idit
. iardur rraaroul: 2rr$nru Romeo.nd Juliet,Hamlet. Macbeth, King Le6r
. lrlrrai
: o.luliurr The Prince

school ol Aiheru bg Raf.el

arrfriraiciinrma 16ailo.1ii16..!r:rrurniinriu.l1h."i!t

\ rurrooariqrl sar {irn!gtrrrli.Gmrr1nq.qa1.r! e':0natnt

r:r{ulralonr:o;:<1or6a rnlcu llrrlrol axl qn qnu6uno{rm
r:ruir arnonrourtn'zrroaoltftulriro

rfrcnr:lr:Sduritirlrlrruris€ffoir! leo lodu grarrt{n ntriaohl"llu.uolrri doa,ali$iioeo

:roronao irurnttgninz:era rionzudroiriroiirnr:

7-\ -'nLru(nin ua:rlnitu(naaiun"mulnin naa luala 42 Ltrflo

\E I ,I

I

\

-

dsuH{flu u.Uaru r05

By KrL P' Bol IL

F
daiulnri (Modern Period)

ll

nlt6utllJouL!otllvt!Jt{a!n1?aI172iLan

-.' i :l I aqrnitn-rJ,trrJr rorurrldl!'ltnianira |ldroqlS1tuorlqa:ni'lu1o.

lou.lnrr'raEocrra'aru::al$o:rllrho:(6r)n1 oo{i66aot-;r
doo{?rrn6ri1 -d:li-dgqrullqfu {f,- rfi osriorrsr;hrerirdu

llJt(OUUn 37U nl\tsli?UOfltO3r!rn1:tO{127e ([Os?lraardtrl!45teu!r

" .'',_' ii 51 nroo:ironraonEir) ia, ::drdqir }iluzornar6lEoldrro

o:irooogardrUr.SulEolnlroiilron

llJrslrnd

o rirnursriuriozrr (hen.g the Navigator) rn.Gnnrtr6trio riaciflzodutdounrrr6u,io

d!ul$!r(lua:r.firnr.t d0ad?!nlratroilanulnlrlurj nlrliai,rTt6ua: !nf1ionl'r5uaaDid1rr

n6u6! nl($llnraultollJtglroa(oun1.to.ruua:Jotulirni!$ot{tfl 1

o 1ri:olodd,1!r_nr?tr6n1'rn:ra ,to1dtrlliroii: rf,urio.:uaroioctl:nroin1od1rrr:itroon

a(u} oeou(alnr!!n?!oru?nlt5) a!!tnlna1\, Lla:d2lrtrfu aillaluarlaodirilo!!an1ltrr01ru sa:
dtaluolzurr:rraoarnrr-n:rrrur (ltoru?nrnaro rinilo) 6tar fllnlz) aa;uo.ru6n (lu.ioiln)

oant:rt:rrnnr:ri*iia

O lGrur.aitl rl.idcil dio5!ua!ro1r? ri.rquui?udiEuar?gar{ rdlr i.rJulfiG inquisition (riodu

qt,i!autJrtu-!a!u-lJo-oo-ffto^) n-llalottlnsiilolu?fl1ldl r1a1o61,r0tluittuaun1 ,Jro1 ua:trad$6n

o .iarIlliAl1qo11dt n'l!61ru1od? u,a: t:rtrrrtraiiur fiiln2irhrisa:atnrr1onlt61 trir

o?1r11?1u ltofl1tfl1?ll']!{1 ttd2ot 1$la\i$ta3no0n1

o rfi6nlaJfti6n1g[12dirui irxz:nr*a:ilo{ernfiriro,rro,rTaon:.arrr'ldrioininro6r.g

(o:siirrunaitrioog nlstl u1Jl1r1 rcn ri1 !.n: un: ar n:terulUa?iorudrueirsgroclan

lo1,t1U?ui tnuu[oUtJxlnAnOlr a,rfl:t{in!itriltrrerBcriafl ?i2ru1o1i1flfrr{l,ltraioiollrinl
qr.o. fMao$anuiolaunurooolouJlroullrntrrarJool til,rotlt,iu 150 oi.Doai!

n lrlor;ulu :rlartrrax

*

*!ruueull{aI,tl 6ql;o,ucxarnelrrfi.:.

r-arbolr iaurne,n{ auilr .ritrd

w ,e

Car

r 06 || Fqi!ry- u tJaru

n llrl6?iJrhd{1 (Reformation)

!1i6! it5oi ray! .rdiu

n1rdAillfidrr1 66 n1rllofluun{a.rdldrlriddloort'1ldildn'l?!dr1.1!tl1u1{.6:r6tirr

irou'l ;r!drio*,ihi.unni..l;! 1.1nn1! lid"L'rti-rsrrro,!tit:itue: rU1

tirtflT torurrrdrla !1toll nl6al uflru?il12lL0trJq;1nlrjlt{?od'duir:16u

O6r!:fl1d qh6lg& (Ninetg-Five Theses) Llltuhllr!!}ililiullqar

n?1udolxrr!!s!!o!!!ia!!ilEeao
[{ol:ir_u i::iluc'lt]lihaLaa lo n?!t: alrou4trtl Dul lldn.l:rul :rltl iuo uloDt'1?1s)ntu
r1;6L erbeiInfiidoanq]nx"du{aw-tD6.iun?f inxrrfisnt:!" *o6l}ir,nrznuorioln
1ul,rou""tui*i.oi'tr:"uLxr:illrr:!1d.r inrnr{a.itri4uriar{ltrnr.arrr,&iiultlnr,*rlu
'[,iririsrilaatnomaursa!l?iltfuos?ido!dldarrostrnrrraloiic'triorisl'hl

riea'rCtudd6unir "!t6#- (Lutherism) fi ordllor4uduoorioinrolFsoagsnrd

.idl Tri rsisousl rnqlndlil Prot€stint ttlUni1 t:rt2o

rioir qr.t tlnau6o;rr'::r{r'ldlouo:.t rr1urin6l!.4:nrtrlfltn1!rinxrfir'

o {iiir:nurnlmr:rlfi/h:61*ot5l1l,iui
o lrd! r'laiir (in1uhr6_flr_toa16(?€ludidd!'tcisauo !ir1n1?rjii6o1!ifav

lu,'un?l!r!nau10t6tsfr le

o nt:.{rrrrrii a * le'tnqu n:rri:tn,u.rooaaniu. r:ntod.{nlttrtilh',,i!,r'tr

,f iiiuan,nD-irrriooirtrn au:{t*l n$n':rirtr"l :: r5 goqaroomaudreludonqr,

. inluFla{2 arll{ ittil.ttrart?"luqtr"u',lf6ra)!G!oir.onolrriutrlluanooualdtiu'1ir

rHtdluntluu tqaonqlj .5un?1 n2ror luoJlioradrtufl ,j1 sttolt ritdu

o lur'l:r6uri.non{rno1u$cit61rrn1iUOitJfidlr' llu no,1urct6, 6.!0unltui?lll.rrrr5

illUAlr!6n ?2rln0atnl,nJt:lllf, ,|,1nL1ltolr rui.d.diutl?.ua:dlulrolldnnr:1sa'rein

. n'triu6!fitu'nfuiilrrqlirltlri,!r.qrlnr 2 inltri'rd't!r!r tdn,tD.r'raLurr!riur0u

6d*onor:aruqataooodnrfi arr,r fi ad?jlln1flJn.!.!elrl.0rlfl ijlirr

. ll.xrrltzr!$otrsunrlo;crr:6ot fiarrr::ri"o 2 iirnr:rirlr;1azrr:iau6oraraoarrr
1,ofltul:l aor,:rudrtrdq!1n;, d!tt1! 3O t (1618-1648) aoe:.r,irin{"1"

alrueutue:rii (oorriltio}ii{::rna(:o:!i1:o&;) iisnir'b{orzrfiailvr6au'u1,!

HSUf,\nu u.Ualu 107
ByIrr-P Bo I

't.-

irnia:iulq:i ua :drriaar uzur qr ?tG:rrtituq1tr.t

ilr,6*:iuluri

rito(cirJalurorzcrli 15 !frrriul,1 orzrtna:oclrql:rJriarr.:iultrnz:rrufirriaiin::rrodrtrtntr

!nn?a\rruolruairrno?!1tt,!fl1??2t,rggaluifllrjal.oail(lJtlO!nataaa!,1ollrii-!

aoam!arrl!d,rrr[t!J (1618-1648) rAa6C?unllreflilu6nrntrtlr{rrio 6or0rr.rorirdlu{aoo.rz
flltuo'ltl?uunam0nllairl?T t!tl$d!utntJ

'i!fi5" ({hrtiruflrrlnnzeoiirJu =rvt "ir{or5 arrlr ardlru,a;iottftu6u itr iol.rnclntitua:

coinrio6.iodrir{ooos !hafiinltarur0urr6' tantrnl:u dioinr:drylraororllrol!ori1o,la..usa:i
rirrrraBrl'lotrltnr:rJoaaorirtoitsol'Liidrurcitlcruionir6rlrroirlourcoi:

?!uouAuut(tr1lUldn511{o

rionir{natoor:!e!d!,u:nr,rryr?ni:rrrl in{o_zri ra"ordtaJr{a:rlndrrltirdeocua:zrururi6rlrt
'lCodrouirio

dltirtolona?uiorio.rto,!::!a!aur:r:on_1.tfr nB?1ttfttoltil

o arrltrdalvaot:ur.:flao-a araclndoan!atrdolaa:dla:r:rloui sul,toriug:rodtnc
o fl1?!6 o9oorfia€ua:nrz6r osoidldrlrzorr2!a!nlr6{5!a\rrr.a:ilruriritaolrniloil

rrtr5iedirr Utrrrvu{ru'r916!to'nu ritor€aryr:oirlr]aironosrirruriofl6 {adoorrs

rir<:io ahoartrzor,rioaliiftdaou6:tiot0unrtdo!6illrr?irriri.r!r1rta,rndhirit65n6?u

o rficBre6ornriiC !dDi1 o{el?t nr,rliiudlrr1rrrnx:r{r0lr{drl'l.rtoaro!i!ua!dr:fiiu

tl::lniltitrldi::rouaur:nnqtirilrririuuio lduri

o drdu d1!.1r$z?u*6lra1fi nou a1i6a'lid?urir a6-rsooor_rsarit,rar duioluqj
o ldro!nd !audtticotnnr:r,rnuonr:6rraBaorra ud2o$15urrrrtlsri(d!D
o e-onqn uahurodtlteorirournltallur::t.r.roirrrugi 1
u crzo!,t4 o1trilnloTuroa?o!aulododollind']loir:rl1sau,fi l4

g'

E .{.

dudtrr::ilfi lrooittuoii 1 II.I

lrll0o0n!l, l

ir:rfir,rauid t4
sliorl.rioifriuo olio!6d

roe !4iguruuat
ll

nlrrJi66inurffaof (The scientific Revolulion)

nT ur]fliBinurr, ao{r0to*urunr:drioiuorjrorilricoo&o.rrilorz:ui 16 rieuatt6orort:rrd 18
rlllqanrnll,urrrrrnl:rlr qloa a1$1a?'lrlr_t\t'n'uint, mao{otflinr.rt""o d"dr.1r,"l.,lo uarom

alOau(rao!rrl,i1r rlJ0,aLqd0a!5r?Lnlrlaqn12ttr1n?1tllrnautllan

01ll.ll2r?nulfl, elotruuu,a!111n olit'{tl'l-eatlirarnrz o1!il'rr?tsaiarlrt!eirrlallr,t! n?ra

rr€qrhrra{rmonr:6rua:ooahrnrt!

riarininursraoirisir 6rdltfiarr, elrlmdor lduidrorlr:ntrio ilafra lar eiii* Ba:oritala

nr6ra6

n1rdii6inu1tla6l, rirLt{n, trlfli6nroni{rgql 1t ,.18 luqidlSirarurir 'qnnio::r- (Age of

Enlighlenmenl) ga: "qnraonr:liruoara"(Age of Re.son)

rioinu rr(1doifi fi rirulu{ronr:r1!i6intnmaof

M9 name B ulaad tr.u.tlrat
..{..i .,ri.,iiLoOn1:fnuLin!anN.!.i',ln.1-"n.d""rl--rttr

n':edtui..lrmrr;i .io.m#idlqrraommdr

ritu.21 .1x.r1:dt.rffi .:0.1narluJlIl !K r.ta! 0I

€: lr,r*u-op"#o9o*arngurniuriro" riu I

#t '| nlqiiEo 1r'i rflrii $nau- qoriuf,lrn
E
inr:rmaol dzanr:*o*r$91l n.rndd.ucn:ald.d1!

;1lliarhs ".'Dra ranrio" livaiorr:noaoioeraoJrr

oaeaaiari*;o laua*:otrtiatdu

orrUfii6tnno:n:rl

. fllrtiAi6nronl?rntor rirn, :irinrtrortrtti.i riurr':6ntloorzmtotti#rl r'*lio'onqn
o rioitr*uriior* dreo*ariorfionrilrdirrirqoSl
o riora:looior, onrtrntozludT rdl rn'tooui, tuiefi t ra*ooririai'rit

6qUe{nU U.U81U r09

By KrL.r P' Bo ti

n13rl666ood1$n.rrJ (The Induslrial Revolulion)

n1?'Ai6!oal'litn?r!.{,unrr.iJiou& arn lruioq- nor:hu:ootraltiluoi ror-rE. ic::r:r1:olrl
rqonlr$ t(66Eu.ri- r6,),iao:uco?rrufr 18 lEo!l!^ lfiairair!r?ni{!,1 g"llrq! grrnr:rjiodr

nidtr:afu)
uFoagrrflnldn'?'r n'rrtJg?3rood'trn?llr Fo 0'iludd nourii iotl?:4541a,i,in1idgnqg

6hrroielo1rdii6aodlnnzr!

o nr:luruo"eironr:6tlrn:nlt6onl
o n1"rj5a6inu161doi

S,tnqulO$n15l.rriUii6oodl!rnrlr ir,nfi:ira'ooquiartunlarld1rrnrlfiao (rtnn:oc5:u::!or:
tl*lT 6rl'[ouurlsranruAi) iirl?1lrtor:51irn1?ril (arlr:oci!rt.rnr:ur,ioo6'ld a'onqnnaruri]r

rurinaronr:r3l) fi6rsolllo,toninr rnllri (nirrulnliu!) 5nr4orl::urnrafirdoriaorrCsalrqr

a?1uirl,rinu1d1rfoirla:nrrrJ::6d6e6l

t:s:n1idiiiiioofl rrnrtr

o :;uid 1 qorilrir ("o'ht) u'ro afura'o'ladr rlndtirirtit 'larLua:rrlin rarrDoiozslellnd

:o,r;rood1$n:sarodr rirr rniioo{i!6ru ta?aoru in*on ra;racsanuSo8ru radam'o:Iorh
riomltldluloir (?!ualcr,ioo6rroiriaua:riaour:ur.laroa{)

o rrurii 2 ltnioor$:l,lll,r iitr:nrtr6u.a:rircir rcoeroitiortll -oaryinn6l. l,uizofioe:ai

narortluiirnroratrlierrnra'onqr*iieooniuorliar:n:ou:lr6'l6riu{o:a::irua:!i

dor.:u :idra:iru,rnr#drfqltarludlihoornrnz:l

r6critd ar{dlt fin::on (Flging Shullle)
ulu! ra azau{dlu
to"taodrdru (Spinning Jenng)
rld iosi
rniooltdrs (Water Frame)
r.tal rgu4 n aRroJ
qnnodrliuzo:ir (Powertoom)
roioodudrtr (Spinning Mule)
raJtoodnrnariouundruooflilnL (cotton Gin)
rFro0lnrtou,) lsteam EngrneJ
t1flraa!rqnnutdfl6

larfia rhar,otl ra4ocd, rio'l*fl r u3alotrlu

r ro ll FleIry-u 'ral€r

n an!:nt lalnlzrli?T?a*rno:r! (,oto2if.i i-qrlo{0I:{: !!)

o drIAooD
. rt:rl1n!!irito.ilotaotia iiottnttoruaoaoriieotrnarr16rerrhnloolt(tlrr!isa:

alM?$d{ 0q{14?lt ortoulnaoaol'll1:aAsalx'l?'Liulniil

' rfionranotraiolu{ta,firifirimrhdn16lieorior.rrottir riootno,irua*6tio
. riotdllr.t!1udoa! 6o rlisoarol$i (lruTr) *a: t'u{uortlrln (o::m:)
o d1rrlf?rr:ni
. riar:ltrlzrlru nrri1011,t{.!uroi{1!ad1{
. tiaau rurr.r6ori, rrolrtgli. tlitiumtlrrtrfiirea nttl
. r:llnutarrtl,iarulsacr6rrloetilolrn

o a1llo1?lian
. rtillrue,Irua:ttriirn?t:rrilttd!!_lnrlrnt omilioo
t firl$n?tlrlnioeio dt tnnnl::rtt (Trade Union) riariadrlrtoiatoon"rllruito
r uua6orffiiul (Llberalism) iioitlioor#nrtri:lruruoizriolunronr:riaolatre:rr5it

riohodoodtnrituiuulopatirolrn rln6ooldrn'ry6o adl rrit triolr The wealth of

Nalions rduaar'i5uaar:tldrotlron$rd1lirriint!!nl0ldtl,!fitcrhor#' lratriol1r
rdaonrzriroutoona'lnoalo trontlnt$ tioiriniorriiitruarSlT !1rl 6rtrrrtrEi '1tt{

ra{t d6?g ia{ Baltttli nruslr: riitdu

! tioBl:ia oaaiu! (sociatism) riario6lr:rtulliurua:r?aoioolq{rntttrnrtl'lt{lio

oia{nilrrurllr,lhof,.tarfildlla,l1a'ldin, rXaioga,rJtrrrrnlT iu rinioaruha'qfio ar{a

arin{ (ra: d?il roouiai, rtriu,rio?a Das KaPil6l sai The Communi3t Manifeslo
*urieiriurttrriu,Jlrrdrararndoduclriioragionr:{6,5id!?uho n'd lql? illiot:loil

aouiria#ruriluoio$znlulan

t nir6iiott?'iiullnrl (Neu/ ImPerialism) uion1ttirrioorru li,lrrirfirql:rjsde rerxrelr

onro?iulueirfil ioq6ruarl:oort !n1d1rrltlauBd'!01$1Aa!n-ulurorluga:sor'linr

fl nalu!ir6n$doAlrnstiirir1liul'!Juriorirudrtrr?:1l i1.riu lidallriftudovnonrilioo

r:fl i1.rh:rnfiia'luz1t:r.,ri.1tt4aontu1"no{od 1 lurraloalr

{nz:uz6is!fi!alqrialr

r{roroniau il.a!hn{l3rnls l.llii6tl

o0nqlt ou1lo !a1aJ (lT rarir*a:?oa1li) uh uJ'lu doooo 6tr5u
uarrioaarrnn) fl5 c6ri',ror !.4!ro, ratltlr luirlo loaor uar{in't16
r-- ;a;d
aartuatrai ooaro:ris irilrald 6tsorro:itroannaro ril trrlrtl nror{
Mtrltl
6l*a1nlr raa'tori rildlu 'tureoi lrorrianri o{u6 eiu
6arrt0 i16) illl9t la

(riuolr! arrsa:ii-!rrir ) fu:oa1a aaiinr ro6 ritdu

arorSr IoIn 6truatrlevlinlo:ilrtrfllrlo6hrr lfhrdu

6sdA{flU U.tJAlU il l
By Kru P Bo

uafl go66nr,rni6r"!t,laisu,r6orlr!{16'1o!

. sir26cnJoidnr.r{inrr! (Entighlened Despotism) .itr1e$ir&o,rn1?rlno?ooluag.rrlii 18
. a'o*or:r6i!6o nfoStirirurr6odll "rlroota' ia 'oolnr:ni' rilndntinrr,Uno:ootrtrioo n.tz

!rrr:oolitdlSir6 6rallrtosur6oririid n{sr?dn:oidrurtllrSludndbiri6ooglrarl::.rlidried

Siag ofoidioiqru:rtrdi:tiha:rr:trtt

o 1,frifir'niliqalisr:r: 6o or:nrua!ouasoarvnraua:ta:nlit1llrriqrirru{r 1liarrUdrrirgriu

nlrilnr'lriolq-{i:{lnl.irlaaortu116ldrdintllnrz,fg6aerdlr dordi!Ba!ienrsfi! lrrdimrlu

or:*doonrll6orriuoirog (6al0unrzrio1aoralfuuz6orftrlr:.rr6lt'loorurt oi'flir(?a16iorj1Ar-!)

. n$o?arnlo,I i6?r!ooddrdg 'tdurl flzrt{lrtlrlo'ra!rt?1{*rior.lidliu ,rr!!{iiladfi 3 uri.rd.rlu

{nr l'6iiu16!l(nr.nlari€aod(oEu iinri.lraiiunntnailln1r1iurioinfl %6id!qtr

rau?6or!0iin{tLUlnlr.iao : 61crJ::ouetu6erroo,r:6aoaritrlfii

II rlotr::uuotroiri gsi'tndoi,r o{hitlidttrvrr?n6ucidrur{oon goiri
aiotlno?1rr0rloolJtoo rli1fir
IIn:ii t.l,
otlGauihirg6o eliuD.rrilr (Leviathan)
-\l
r ortriulriufidru6o Turo Treaties of covernmeht
. lrlulCo.ranG6"rulirr,alttl?nlilloorJrudt r.]:rrlrllihitnroodrure

nr.rnllfi ooua:irirtrrlunr:a-oo'oi5rradl'ld 1ialrd.rrirgrir:r4oo
nihrrjetrd?luaoa fiorfltrl, 2ionr:1u{aoUz:tr6ttlooalftjlsi

. rloir'iIua#o"ru,r6?unalilEtruorr!,aodr:{1tuua:dD.!?'!aaia!A?1rl

r(,noriroo{r:fitr"

o rtunr:slurlrulpi:Iotlllorfu_3-dal 5o dluiii6!i.!.i'6 d1rllr
!':yr a:drrr'tqoarnr:tiBonigAdr!u.iria.t6arilr

. $q2eadi6n6riasiai!r::!ttlrarauirauiorr:rn
. ,rrr.iuudfirir!6o The spirit of Laur

. rt$rfiioeogio i{X{1!?!l,ia! (The Social conlract ) iarllldai1
'lttrjnnalrialr6a:: lr,cinonlrfl Bio!t1!n{uourorr" (uridl6l

urio?oirrir.lTaotgiru:)

o igrt:6edr "rJ"ifitii,rtdlrrrllri{tlua:fttna'trtuiz r,huiel'rhudoo

uJa na!sa2g10?!u1atfiignrr

. 1f limirro.i2rreoorlscfiitr (general rrill) t€tld1ll,lrdodo
o sr:nrr!6oroo?.dl.i6an6racjanBdii60J+oreJlui 17aq

I112 6sulJnu u.d61.,
By Kru P' Bo I

nT tUI2OA?\rdlafU luut:lOilaal?g:?U.lO

1688 1776 178q lq17

nr"!AtA!C.llnflr n1.n0i6n irns!

6onqr

rsi -dturiar ltroonql, r*er-, [a:irdra'launu,ll0rl1lr(iJult rl,
t\ 1u r.r. 1215 ria B&riazur:orrnrlor ilanrriui16odrurtnso'zdlao,anrt

1u o.d. 1649 a'.rnqsnalu!{ud161ttri! luuu "Commonr,reallh ol England-
liodoitiodfis iio idilFa t.5r2aa atcutraCl i!1u:rorr Ihe Protecror

,.,"i"o,6roit1r.it n.6. 1658 toilu{oolilAtdluxiiotiarlsci'hji6?1ud't!llotlo
::utnrioirji.r'hiunrt{r$tini'tlrtnatuo6nniollrtl 6.r. l66o

6.r. 1688 (iool,rliabfrtfo1rerl (trre otorious Revolulion) riruuqnr:nlLilriadoinrr'oirr(rldii z
ilu, aa-'qr?rgn*r_:diar6ufi 3 lra!ir:u1nr.!iii 2 izufta:oo:rrri?r-rgio iSamdrlrtoatrqanrl
rlriodio$a:naororns'rrBri 6ariunlrBrl{ot:!ura!uorlorRnirrrllllionori nrioirjr:orir{z:rrfr

9Ehlutalt:6?ttrxau

l!.d. 168q ir:r1nui.Ur!6a1;2ran6 !r'"D Bill of Rights tiati1.ir odniriliaur:nlidrlrcolrrle'ldu6a

na:ngrr:ruitiolilt5t: o!enG Ba:tditnl HiuiulluiroitJa: 1lfir ?2 xtiogluT lt!d$l lrrnT la2u6!rtilll

ir{aondirBJidDJri&in'l,ouii6iln;!dnlioi!iaad !rti

a'onqr.!{ldlqrrlllln1rUa.?o!?:tolllJ?ll1iUlclur.uti1aor ltoretluirllanlrliooiiunulnodlo

r:rn6on:taotr:"nJllur (rrt, Conservative) ra: It:n!!?oo1tl (nr5n Labor)

$rs ,'ffi Ilr' i -l
ii a I
,KL rs
li

)

i1!. rllirnrnlrlirc6rdrala ]j z arr::uriu$:inJrr:o6,rn eqi

nr: auSr*:naifirroai.i1.tlua:r{.'iluqain !d6rt(06dr:!#:dn ar3tli!.rditd!6.{

6qUii'Jou u.dar0 r13
By Kru P' BolL lt

d9lrqot:ttn1

,swaa l

nlmlscdNlsqn.roiol:Ur.nr66din1ri{s.rau:n11un t?76 (lrr) *.:nliarrirulJrt::nriLrilornXoJraoaerin (rr1)
taurrrrldhilnirnrr!n..rnd-ro-.i.!1t6h1rm!i.!i)!it tor{dloir{.ani qEo Tl.e , oundrng ththers ol USA

. liiariar usA riulisoirroori'onqtr ssiauiiurSoro:rn1q usl fir0t.nedonqnrioriu4ua, ;o.ilor6ur

io! 3 rllo ?2r 13 sr,i,rl6sri t{oiidosatC nronraoat rranra'Li

o donqnr:ilXoBotr:o'rnnicuril'ld louiarrrnrzrrir:nr€ rdrr'ilnuhld nl?o1or1iarr.,ofla1 {rireonl€

. ,.roa,i.',iorri.aootruiuri'onqn rfiouroor:olritdoarLodrroa.il, ro.rlulre.rni6orr:rn?ir6rroo

6onq*iriuririitoarilrlddon:!a lldeor1?.ira1qnr?tri!orCl!n

. {{i{o{enolnirot _rnr6o rrunaro& ?alod,u ,ildonrlrlr:nld6d?r1i :in.}6!anl1i 4 nlnolarl

1776 sa!ciorrllilldr:61u16t;e*.rn :rrzru 13 uail{otioarrio1

. ili|!:n166dro1fltooorlinr i,rolou lrl-a rrr,lo,Jo{r!r i:u'ltal n6o lfznrn(a;or:sir,rx1aa1l$,-

riiulootrrorfi or larq:ardlrtllrJonlreo!'l?or'hi'lr;

. ionqs(6rolrifl1aoura1irrru'rrlcgq1rt.rla 0 1?80 !f,ouAdo.fl!n1flti5io!::_znrsairioruinrrirrron

. our?orrooil "rtm:rlnntooulrlllrii ,ieuudonqn" (ora?orton nriouirll) liai5t:rlurgtao

Dlrlirl 1787 ldi!6nErarir llorlodfi!a!, 6o.rr,1?s{!d1u1r 3 d?I sa:.io,ren6 r,dBnfifrnroriu

aoa ,.rneoiinuiiqrdiotad nofd !,Hu illrrlr"rrpariuii 6oriodeqlsajrilutoliuleaooi{lnlonrzliioo 3

or 6o mld rliftr at5nt1$roai sdiad'rr ua:roril l,rd 0fril6oirr0rilosz luqarorintoidnu:ii

rrilsdiaora6lan inrtufi'tuil::rirln-lnirqaario

. mr,Ui.i6r.,re!r|io1 it1,'l.roiI$a161{ri'il6l6otiorra tzaq
. iJt:61rn3!e!aull rh:n1c a'n6!u1r (Monroe Dochine) ir rhrlaltrJri1rJrdoiqn,r:iaoBrr:inr sa:

euiorfi rilrid.rirnr:1tuI:d6ru

. .l!-ud,rar1.,nrlorio,r (r.i.t86l- 1865) rioiqu1.-zoorre rirtla.lAnlitlulriio{6:dhuldldrdoaiuril

ltilctllraruioru: rJ*s'ru, Bu6a'rrdr ilooiu r.,r:nrarioyrrd fltl!ilj

auiSorr:Bnrnartrtlriuertnrrloa:aorl::tr6 gru::uurlz:srtrBtS

al I

il1 ll $!&Ky 1Yuu81r'

nliorr(d

I

ItsErc 3,'

-

n1i21.r1?dli d!2!n-2q'trfi dt.lu'naiil10ti.r.lrir-2*$o*
i?uinu.inlr;1lJ6qlouralunrGd (nu) ua3n1rr1or1?

rhidtn'ilfl 1ufl uid6ad!-n6.!0u:ritrduro,'n1!!.,ij6orl!!rd (ir,

olrrlrfi uJ+orrt lrSq ltrn1fiilalu?!rrrrilraloJir,trcd

. !ailn21!6Jta!li.!stdiinl!1'rira? 3 dnl5a r{t: 1lrrr10 saitJt:i1'rrr flrlrlrrltrrn,jli!.rdn1.tgll r:

i?rrie6'rricHludtld?:n1fi

. oauflr olie!6d?:lriirifluA6oarl: rrti.litsri!1n rt:r:rirsilllriraoa:'uuon{!:lnt (dio!6dd!

nE.r?1-lltld2ao.lanlrlr:n1ttlonflt) n1!6ronsir gci[uiosrJ'ruihoors:ri,ttqu# to rioaolf,iSorpzr

rlrrfloo usirlz:trlrrSaaiou'ttiiutl$.irrt!0oiliu ueiiStraciu'klriunr€r]:"trmriiu rl*trllfihIu

raogyriu

. i*riruaridi 16 iioqudnllltiIcr rJ*$iuald0!6d t?!sr-?i!ri, alrlilltatri.ll6 si? r:n drliruau'l

iidlurnlia iror*trriou2rilud itrrJt:'{lrilsiolJrunirl:drol;t*r.rXqr#c

. rr:aioiar!drtir-uorrdAi6 -rilnlr tdlro11l.gn3nllotnlt{- (6ir6t6nacrnaau6eroolfil)
. .rqn12d 14 n?n01.! 1?8q dr:fiirrlrild1ulnrjraBariiorltu{giorroireoa,. lq&t*r (qndlh

iurinlnnnrtiooio'l5niu) 6ariuloGldilroonr:{Ai6cJi.rldd riolrilrii nar!rrililr'l6ollorrall

inr:ij?rm;fu 6rrlnltu*a:'tt6!iro lioda:tiran6 !f5r'lr{taod:i11ilr
qornrzninr:rJli6urinzru'rr't.t,ior.lrrtr#alfluql:r] rdrinirirqtrioillli]t:rtrddrrlodiotlnnto,:6?u

rit llngniti ualud.:rndl.truraliraonflufuaiioraardouuaoornr:nl ril aadloBo didfitr

dsorlrnlfllAi6nlioltd (17c2-1802) oliorrtdrhdootlrlri'urnrr{ti!nr1!rqlz{rfiorlniaoaerrriulr6

raoerusa!r(,llurioe!flllninr:rtfiiBoh'ar;a rfionrzrnnrdruT oiril::lu r6oarrl!?nYrfiiu:l

aoor.raioddoralitiouoaadra'tynludc riu66a lrrona!1O16u* IlrrrrJrCo rl, ertr{drurrnro
nr:rias ojor:rldao, drorlao!flut{tii-nrrt6 sa:o:ofltro,fllu'lilr{o rirdoaalu,tio?oStuotorojlt

tfl :rJGuoir aonur!1!1{16ur (1804-1815)

ltnrlrlu olirooqluafoarsrzoilfi 5 (Fr€nch Fifth RePublic) dr-ir:rfilriio'rJ n.a' lcSa 1au
rl!:61r1E!eilta roo lna rrioaror:*i1i 5 rf,rlofilCluroonr:rlnnoo::uotdsrl::s, tr6ti

nqdn!ry r9!g | ils

idriu

nl.rJirirdrlu i 2 z:d:6r q:Jrlrlld 1q1? sa:osra! 1qt7

o n1!rJii6 lurli-rrd lq17 liun1:diudenlldnarDo;?u ii ,l
!:urin*rid n::r{.r1f;16;6; 2 siio?rn2odlr!1tor{
I! il a
rrr.rda: iaid!ri5 dlrrro!ia.r{11tii2r'dreu]ri"oLnr:
tEutlr:rra,r:r<6eonJrlroj s.iidrisrid,rlrtlu tI ]

aoetrllaoaztod 1 sn:at1uir1,saauali-!,t:rrt,t:riral
'trituua: }iiusosrtror6o s.ioouiiiar?uu'ohJriuno!.r

I?i,?iiddu: in1t.i,rilr,l,)aranr:n,rairurrlnn:ao qsi6

U'oilrlt:r:rue:iraoor!eia il.idti!!60oiou!lt

o fl,l?rjiih qaia! 1ql7 idrqunalu!{ud5:rn6flealis!
aoliriddrh.ns,unlocTan loui railr ritudrir rdr
l?l)] auroli atr raa:ltulr\t

[fluoft rJr:i6 rrao6lad:o:iuno .--

Ba{icrrtrr {ood?:i6draoio:iuon *ialsri

A6d!!1r!a (Baroque) q{6iocl7rldd!!iio$rt0Uirq/116uorr!dirjot{rilr rrlrru?!s1n1t

,rt'rr na.oarrldr.ru r;dou'lm daoriroanrtarna:a rdu n::rrr'ol,#.r-ruJlllctiorea dal

oto?icrooru{oonaodlo ragrnrra{6 t.r:6ori ro{r rrtrroa;n {du!6a ua; lodui r.rrr
drSsu !1, d'r,ruarriu

tar.trsuuflaaaraf,i (Neo-ctassicism) slrooi?rrrlrrtulua6Oegryrrar:rqrd a:as.rrrdrrirx
ldud ormuoirosl:a.rin rlricrmrlrrnlrolutoorrl:ro lcg rrn-au orio

asrl:1"s!l6n (Romanticism) (ritr.1:!r{a.trrto!1flni1.rol.ra rrlurioorzaavr6 ar1r:

as:d6rs .Jaliufidldqlduri rtrtirrnrr!tuir rrifi!,ua illuarar:ir1 rlqlun,i3rh;d
ollinco:t:r Libertg Lending lhe peopte roo reoalni?.t fluauoiroor!&r u, lrifo,

IturroJraal#,:rur:rrxn::!{eo inrnai oln, iar6u! riodrillr

esrJ:qu!ilitu! (Re.listicism) ri€lfuo1?ifiznliloal laolannrrazr!rnur;o aaurudfrdt!
ldcri duu!urooio:i::rsu!r6!rrirdltrid:1 (Impressionism) niild{X 16r"ari nlra16nrolrd

rius.rro., Ioi rr., nidd sl]rir oc{fi riuqrio,, u1!u1n (Hard Tim€) ila ooaaoeg risurCao
d,ror, !sa:Al6r1r (war ana peace) rinueiouraoiiirior?oold$ri Ia ao rooui 6na{ ao:ril

a6 oT rurrdoeriroaiueod r1}lalrnuiu {D.r rldo.i{ [ir!

,,6 ||mfl;:tr81t'

*''ti# doa?1lllanatofi 1(4.t. 1ql4 - 1q18) ,riir!Eno"

{6,rni'o I .1.

A tala

s :r)rE
-t tJar!?r1

I

a,:a-ilu,alon 1 6.(0a!e'r(0.,! (ihe Greal wsr) ua:dlrnlnioldii (rotar w.r)

i:r:i'1rofitg12uru.ioga n a.n 1q14 - le18

c'idurlnii6.nlu{udL',t,n"s,a*riutiroJ:*nuardrrgu:aiu

dlrrq

o diGr'nzr:tiittlt $.iarrlft!rd1i1a'oud2.h5luol o-onqulSl ruo:gdr al*oraafii rt::rnr5rliiCo
::riarfrill ril ruorli Eoriiourn't66luatriurlrtho rurirlrt{aaruiolu_oril lrdoi6lu, nz

. dn6l,lnqu! {alllJ\rlllq z ntol

o n:daliorldsa:roalrii doorlt:rrrio:o5oil noltsdortlrrrJirti!ios6onitrrr!iod'!'?1'J
F ranco-Prasian ol+o!6isrl 'UidliurJrinlrarrriil"<! :::ll::rnltliu.rl!r!i lau !i1{T Uiid!#n

o nldalridln caalt uediuo{t1?tl66n6xataooodro_:aJsn'ti ssirdrernnoonrrniiEt{a rtrtl:
!01i'i2d61r,h$ioliddri rioirCluqjiariur:i:uritu back ti 6raurornrueiodlraaaroEu_donrB

o qI:rJ u,tior6'u 2 riru

I' Triple Enlenle siath6un'j, dl ruilrissio: 'lduri donqn d*orlr iariu
Triple Alliance eiolrtiunir olrtrlmd'luirnaro '[6gri oadroiu_'rm? riu toefli

r 1a2g696flr 6o nlrat!ila,ttlt!it{rtq0erllutradmiu Jonriua:t{r:tr!riirialn:rrrl: log

nlialr rl'flirl ft'ro6rio i3ulaoodo?trdlrir$aeioi3urartoiriu1riiuqu{o{tdaorrio ura*rfitto

aflIlaorr,l6c'trJrio#tlo (riuvr:darrlrrioldl) ruotlflrr:rrrnirroio:eoatoiur'iu::ortnasa: ::nrg

ioazra ruqnr:nianauruir1tlrir$io:uria:ri'turltitlioau'tr:ouiaonaofirnuiielnit

. o,aitllartl

o al'udllritr6iofiI: ssialunrJ(uE: aa1!!3ui4'lu!1nrnu

o riar,r'T unaonrrol l4 r.lz:or:roorlt:aluriu63al:{ iariluui'i,! UsA rdo$'lsg?nloillrfinrxua:

t'ootoudorz&iuo.ni lllri'oor:ettrrilnolluiu

o aruin'rua:dqtGi.Jiijtuqtllrrfilan rr"cra1tqltrloor,fi ernaoot'l"
o inltlrttliluiirltitirrrlui (lrit?01 66aaolnn{*tl) rra:1itluiaolrlltat6dqtul;ll6nlr ariir

6io? 60 (16*uru1(?;llurl rirlitroo ri (orti 6an:lilooztiur{otaufi(6ur ihui?rurl ioiirrfio

ii tli, urirriumtrur ueiroaclilrltjfl* rrrtlirirniru0l::trrtalr raurie{trodro 6oraol {rur

air:) dflrarit6!? !i} dlBd.lruls{o s'rs:ro ilrGiruElrurii afrdryrgla'tloo dtr6iq'!1u'dr'ld

o rioortlrlz!5irooeirfrlao oa, orluroaaoiniiorr_sora! 6th'1 t$'loltrii!rd'661rni* iiia

Elack Tuesdag rltnSiriur{lrrnaoi (,1!0Ja.iodulritdu_u 5 6-? 6ruu:i!)

o {o:rz:6rnna1u{ !{t oodloitl_donf luetrli Eoolo,r1f ilda1rr
o ir.ltirn6.onr{liolnri riu ll$iiald uadlorio $ao(iu 6ti2!iu doorB rrlnalamrfiu glnrarriu

nu u.uFlr, 117
By Kru P' Boll ll

!t!tnatnufl iiA!ntt!lanar0n I

o riiarioaon'r !1aniu,ltriflrtl dulsrrioaoiriuldolrrlria.tlrl l"

r{uoaro

o rr!r'lnattr63r?::roogrnirriro{ri'rdc?urririadl:n1l
doozr!iur,ue:llisa:aca.o_zo-door? luiui 22 nrn01n!

2460 (d,1{'l,nirIu\ 22 n"nllliorltiroudrof)

o liiuaoatrr*uar du1rridnlt!(irdnedon:rr: lrdodgntr.{rtJi:tt ol rr::,rtiosa{i1ttif
o dur!lilutjr:.n6!ti2!naotooodnr:ifuiurorr6
o aor!rrr!rrorrfitldl6*yqrdlairitltzzl rEao?n6dorruooorr*.rrgoua;a'n:rnrEnir:u::etU*m6

oliLn

o tTsqrniitior,onrin?iEdn.rrltonerorrroBa:sfil{rdasa.r€ 6o au{;oruior sciiirtotLer

'aurrtCloorjz:o1aua;rioriulhJr:uraopl.ruoruiiui'trra;r]irnJroli'l6lrozpwao{rr(n6el:a,lrn

o c!.r,1?trlrt i ui{ iirJinulil?a(ir_?ri 6r{rtrizurr16c.{rn!"l,rnrrui'[dqrrrri,ondt riour't6i!

n:rtrltrlr::ordndriu r*tnri'arnor'hoi

o {r:th6lnuldi!oran?:n!i1nrr12l6a*!ironeirrizlan iyra6ooaontltt!,ruJu:uo-otluiru{ao

!.Gir6u aodr!r:!16,r:rvoru orrui2uflnnla dilooru'LinoLturirh4ruqnrfiilnr*r.lirjluUaoor:

rlnaro.r 24 inrlur 2475

doarl anai,rii 2 (a.d. 1C3C-1945)

dllnq

c al,r!'trJr0116iflrroofrgqrurf.norf do1 rio621!d.lrinodloulnltrtso?!t

Sorao{ilriraqlalltrrioa'i6t,r6iu!lr,a:n1:rrroitrluraaruii l.rioora ,}

drlrrno6ulorsn!urr6ainrrr:61d6 3 *a:cotu*aoafl ulaoaioi 2 &"

o ttflrlironrrilri2lsn luolrinltio The Great Depressionluo 1q2q oalo
it Wall Street 6! dootao*ntitrlo'oridan

c altulltuatraoaodnr:illril.tolr6 !111fl$aludl!t o llu o!!-?niri({l

arninrioiirfl t{doei! 6nriolr:r nadlr?nrisa:!ion! (Soriqnro6loriu {qtqnuulliu) ao6n:'hi

in$lrdrrilnirqa jllo!,lom1ra{nudrr?nda*ion,

d$isnlldldor11ri rirri'riia rus:lir:oL]uatrd!.utA.tu{rsau flrl*aro5r{'6'*o'iaionqruar
ol*or6di!r.ls:iqron:rt ralarroirardz:or;aoarlrri!!ua?ui) ua;{qlGrienmo6uualllr,olio
zrr#onr:rn1rl6 pearl Habour i,ooat,,inl (liiariodoorl!1*:u:Brn ol!?nirilil,t! rloriirlu?.o

urinraulaari, i2!dofil,tr) donrlri,u,ludri*i?!'ldi,'tiJinniU l,t*oafuGuni,r "doart,:rrttoriulzn.r-

doa?lrfrr{e1ili n.4. 1q45

o lu,IriJ lr,:rihuiluriuriozuonadq!nii*orroi:io6uiaiu6rorJrdaraorj:iaur!ariis, rursauaud

sa:d*orea

o nosrir{goorool.iriuo(dlrirolreorrUaorlaiauulr{11ntuo?!i
o 1*ortru orrior6oz:riior.lzrrndr,ioodlz?ar*n:uror.urirao{tu {qtrr!fl1alolu{

il8 ||m]JUualo

a dant:n!
o dhurns!silu6tulotJr:rnrlon(doeuBetr lltr luotrilo*.d.tliu 4 drulouaaltazlrlaeua!9a',

Dlllanl A'-Onq$ GliOrrd raa:ad!'iu dzirau.ilrou116?'re$alooaluanl

o nn1.iriifl 1a-trlr!lrllrn liDtllla6rlt.alolltlllnOanr'l[lA:dnllni{rlnU,rl

o (ioa.dnlrdrtli:i1lr6rdoriruririiinnTfll6nrn*a,arrr,riraoreolan(nrtrir,iaau::lrtT6rllt

arar:rooorronaoril::u'jtulr1dll1ra'6nqs or:rio, ua{rrioolu:rrl:;piriadr)
rieiinBllsiiu!lu!rro1ri6oiutrr!a,3u.ra:so{;n1 6untar!on?ll tiooilnU!rrndliaosri !lu

OJnqlJ al!.9ltcl l0!a!Jl11l1l)

o all.liol*ailtl?uoil1?iut,llilt!$aolt.lt l[u!orru0tl,lQoaluoltl raaltl(!ltllul2aloaul

?

ti i-- ,i

rjz;ortlmrriuaoatulanaioii 2

o lnullafaiylamuna d.i!ad,!o:rrr r{T itraor-,nnlanaioi 21l alu r'f,. 2484
o dqldliudr.rdf'lnu'tdausouit rlndooflr,6uloit 'liut66lcoutno6o!:rraouririrkoozchr

na2ot{riu1l iruldod r.a:6tsou,r$ti,?rrltf,r.a!-uivnrafi 5 niliu r
o {qrrufli{airrrifloluti?riactrun:ra iri I5'u?1fl! x.i. 248'
o irp.ar:ra1l!nIoa.r!iala1qallln{aql-l1t ln'hautrrritrrfdlniororildurull'il6trau"io.trureJrrllnroa0rgnqTl,e6_utriQ_lrLttlnu|d,lryryrire:unrluooo rioonlr

o'lnrr6eor]::nreaonfladurihuilritsio:ltafuto!rra i. f,i,6doat1!

o u*nlnqi12lnuu,rd:r'hiralt irioo"c ru:unltc#tiu le! urgtlEi nruuori riecie6rufiqu"a:

cddoot$i16h?lil!iiirri,lr

o riioaoa:rl*trlo bu6eiru*don:'ru sciol'tu'[iu6ruirnltde:nlddoa!1r:(0rr'l!r:sa!ioaia

.rolrflrniro!{1?'[nu'tnuci1(iirrartttonrzrornotjrordat-r'.traorltaoruq'*i

O d'li:or!;n1ua!i! arooionqultjiltruD,] rqtuiaa lnodaonlda!q1n!o0oql al ti2luinal

dut:dsi.Jutieriodorl:don?'lrt!r'ioUt:!ntlrutlttitollur!ua:5lrf,r' d[rerrrl'iT 'lnridioo
6r6u+ogii6ol.tiudonqs qa:rro!trad1:1os'[ti5o!01ti! 1.5 drroi'l,l x;alrolirirriu,'tu

o itllia rnlnt itii to eomal laolnlJ t:6no, :il4oaonrnulana*oi z

ID

flIJ t-a

nru'jiiffillrre

d.ra".l!lr6ir (The Cola war: 1q45 - 1q91)

A tn r rl! rur rt !ra 21rJrau arfi1., Qlirllrlroliatr! anr !m1!
to,ta1rrufi1D111i ao r)rlut:116u(rtl ur r nau612 u
'5;r or!;nrrRrul,fllsl:iuslo d:lldlu6.!ii?idC !r:nD!d?u
<rasn,nlrr5uo it ul:!o:itroan aoa:rrr6urilaoaarl

1n2nu1 liuldoriT soJ!6dr!n1rla!g'7,! di,)6riilUriltrsd,:,r!,r1

rlr6rror n1n1ra!t orlnztKa lltrarllrar?unu!flo{ulr1,!

ioaflu6u udoooa'td 3 ?:0: 6a

. ri.6o.ail!o tlafl1?riool:lru 2 ,f:rirrra oi.roritrocirou:o ror?ryutrrit uilitutioila:rlrigluQ airo

roiaoiollrtnnrrriierio{,ririlarr:rihriqnrooarinr:rirasor

inqonruolllrloatruriiur,:il6urijo Itriuoio6olrroi6u riieotrnLjnslefiorainl !,Jiorrdsa!o'ooou
rtfiprilolrluCriilaoot

. il?:61118!6uri i:sau onrr1r" rcurli. lri . ia!iift(rr,J iol auxu iul uioot!r!ul a

n:r!irurq6od::rit flJfroqnarieiddl:rr aoln:nacilruI:do:tuaan

. sanralrrn,$ra ha?1::iruru6on.rrrrn;irdr: . eioaorJn: COMINTERN ur2ir!aa:rsiiidst

rL:;$r aslflJo:5rron

o ua?or.rrriuoio:sa:cio..riorriodlunoui?iidd . ud?.rrltJsil r!?itrlosreiiirh!lr}dqI:

ri{an rirr SEATO ANZUS OAs cENTo

. lirlrrrn,.ii.r?!{llr!lrciadlrro!i2idrio1! . ctonoo,il6{ ViARSAW PACT
nqtfiIonl+ ii 6rrJrr(nAo.iraa!i?irr'I . ;o COMECON rouoodordrurnzrryir
r.d,l ur:.nc{r.,?i:lirrdru (r6ouloiludr) . 3,r COTUNFORM rillaodn.r:riruir:<rstsla

. 3ro6sdldonr17 NATo luqlsrl raslanacr:ieiari

irnaloriur!:Jihidsl ,r.r. 1949 flr?ah.r,i.ido1.ru:itrl,lraiuanr:r1i !1rrriruiroaririadio.rnlrrro

ni1{tvqia1l dnlri6oariu6!r!?,r{riru6?r)luJrurirdleriu

inlhnlrri6?1]1 a.d. 1q62 r r.!?m (.lriuiadu ror.i rauii") oarlo{tiiuodrunreoaior6rtjr

(ifl ,ra 6.d1'l!,n1l.!dr) rri:r:Lriuol:a+rqrtirturrfi riu riaoSo6iuo:L.ro *ci

rfioarr:rua_:unu 6o d,rrr1lrn1ne $a: d6a:1!.iuar1:l

do,).1:,rn1u;09so-Ics3) rAl]lo1,ertua1 1fin!to3a'rlr nnrdia'r:,1u,rfliiofi 2 rnlfieoarrj,ro.u
z drufirdlrruruii 38 ao6lreio 0i1odh!citudo,lm:i?rd*rncj4ouro,relrrir'trtaara:.una.rodao

.lorrr!.iuolr1lJ 0q65-19?5)

. riuoir1:iaulrrixir z U?:(-riiriurrlufi t7 orer,,iDo rlartsdqjq.dx6n1{urid lc5a
() riuclrl:rlrrf,arlnAro,rd?r:a:uareaunrne6louir[rir;a 16 i !ud d?1r! r!?o1dli!dnu:!ou1,J

l,rn' asa:T I:r$iroriuoullJrioaeoiorda auinrdorBrfl .6otr.tli?r,flJ

o 0 19?3 in1'l1irid16fl nilr;alrar::ioroorrrrr.r:oontd lrtlr:riuor11ll,*d,6aroxiaoro!
.r 0 19?5 r:r|a!1|J!riofir:ua:ar!r:$:euiuot]xdtlrd!reuuls 6'n6naafuCajrir:rsrusi:ltl

riou:rnaf1oi6uo arroarrrurirraa!irtaei,ur:arnorr

r2o ll !fl@K,y *.u".o

. q.rirqan1ua21!60!.iuo (Delehle duir ro-5lo)
o .lrilrrodDoriiur'tliir$1i1rrta1nir itlulrurJt:irJ::lcuu'tn'$ Snadroio oolril0 1q68Iiliuo
iuilr,irrJrrnreollrflr,lo:nit oru-roriolilonra"ur.t-uluttr!1filit ri{ iunElut{llravrirurrir

fi e 1t::trntrdcolanq""-t u,iu

o aorior ltariu?rio iinlh touqawioor:rere1 aen il,ion1riniu (Nixon Doclrine) n6a$,ion1,
rn1:nl! il "o.,t'rnlridnerrllzu!.ll6odtrnafr otfi,2laf, u{?nrrlltrtl uar,irnur,rut-uo""n

doarlrliuotl1!-

o in{o ioil riurro'lur6auiuroltiulu<!1li 1972 riotrnldanrrui[:r{udiSderi'l aesr.l::rra

ialoan Boa,lnrra{rCuoll'ir'arainruslititaa!iaiaolrfluoilrdtlr unrinrir:toodoru:ldluil-

flriihjdn17dn111111621!ilrl!6moorznor:riroii!i!oruinrlu::d"lrlndtto 19?q

o Lriuo ltariltior ,tldrerl i $Isulu.lii2trrflodrorlli
o inrz{o3on{r.lJ::rnr1anii : u'-n1r,1r:anla,lrtia (Non-aligned Movemeni: t'tAM) louiuouri1

dT druLn, :{odo'ldud urtr;tta rnrl: stio6sr6u o:ura dtqat:i*r'ioiihJd Ba;rrrurla61o slic

glnaarriu rta:rnaiirt'#T at$lrlz:rnefi'hir{riu lri'vrihulcqiasia{irliedrtrr

o inrzrr:eraoirieor?Entqn6ildni (SALT I ua: It) ucilridrrir
o l.rritroyd*n, ii*orl1l n.f. 1q7q 6oti'unttl{oiaooaoiotraalrraa!6ora?lto
. qidarllt 6o laiuosirr u'trl ratl
o ou?nr luario lrriad rtcol fonrrlaton'lz STAR wAR l0u*lutooir.nroqrseraoli6ceiil

o2fl 1i ooft !rulnlacoot?2442686::q:eorrlaJls z tliu*:rnl1url:l
o Lritro arloiar{ia natuio{ cioon t!riu-r_rJorl*iil losoonulo!1uoa1dlr., (r0en'1on1o

nrtriaotirfl urJ*n6r)'lou!mii!il) sailu:dor.unl (il6$Jlt"B:ir)

o iio'lzri'la1urilt inttalf,u llruotli i lq8q inlit*Uifliadraoaon:rurEt 6oririlrgryroir

aon:-larilt1ndr:t!!!ir

o 6rilulo{?tlnfilr:nldsun.l, ilnltriuo 6r,1ou roaloriu san.iu !.a:itirriiu
o lniiqo roatrrElirqeriirl'rrilorilrtartrlut 1991 tJ:tcrr1to5ol'rriuoitlioeioraiol;rco:rr

(crs)

o laoua_o!aaoa:ut6t iarrlinttlirdrgrrrBur rlz:alurGuicclr qrrJ::orr::riuuTanlurl ii

6trnt. tt", World Order louil0lr!1u 4 rl?:n1t6o n21lltitrao,!uilodttlnesa:e€riouh
Susotr orfllnamolr.z=uo!tJt:i16tfl98 nrzrarzxirE:rgnu{t nrrinurnntrdosuaica ultia

dondT r!uro.h1rlrirlan

,,1

x.!q JfJi

dsul'Inu u.tJ8lt I 't 2l

By Ku P Bol

rJ::i6 ar ao i6rr

errurrzuillr0tortror:urhriurourld rtrrJru qq g:oidlc,rorreliurilJl*i
aiusrirlrt?.r1uu_rrsrjrilr i!!$! ltitIod.ut]rliifitolEnlrl$r.t irru6rrrqlo$t
gr:5cur:arnu'rorfr na!l1al6!iu i::6fi doir..riu sr.lstiot$u 3 qaniinT fu
uelttror qemrr:ori3.lqan.tlhliid

ual!fl$ !r orf,u 10 filrod

lihuanl?!nara.r(.!uisr!.i1 'tlr nlJnfott!clinuranrrea!r,i'lua:

l6l,nt:on atllu!1u?1tnd1uflJn1rldu0riu !jntlruaotyrtnrodiiolfl ulnrBrrioq,1t

on:uan intairvf iutanqoo-ariorJrTutrilrnr:rnrntan*a:ritrior

a9tll6r!natoJluu |]u^uf,do . tor:!uiinou.

! ri oo. i ir rur rilllo:aur.i r a , rrri*r r r riil+ i r uu ,*r.iu6r.fi oti ,ru'ld.r .::r,j (rfiuu .is)
u11?aor5D€lnuu!€1rra.1 duu3i,.6

ua!o!?1!qnta16tlt loBn trio ri)10 (t €,10 ??{ao

alsriluiorirlGo!fl fl1? :;6rjra:rfiul nr:rt::6dririrl
ooordalddrirl6o iio6 yio i'r.idaorri .tuoqriuoiuciarrrTiiu rt!dlqlrsa:

dtroozur,(irrnd.fl 6u.l airoriruxoriiaoi.lrtip{loor rn,lflrrr11rrlnnff}

ltnrsr arro'ri :rurrorrdo oro io ritofl suur6grn_ir.risarsrr-o:

rlrrr:rJ:rr:dr6ro{a ie6ouinortr,Jrriuniofl66?r!iuu,itrolrlio!$rr1u
ta'l!{oto L.nl [{r!uo_t1!ranluoltao!?Et r2u

rfiordr.'rrsaru'lu::rrouo (sitr,cad] .irr-.rfl 1:riiu?rrrr ooirr
r.l::6a.iradooioio!.aiu6ulur ru-o?odo6'irdeur.tz:i6q-ldn4osiourir riurr
unn:ooir'Luz.r,.,ra'liu? diror6oi{ri6ilrqj

n uana.:rctier,us::!ii!r !. n i u frlr5: flr6 61ar"ic(io.l
d.:fi or+r:rt.rro (lt:rio.iribl 1uo".!,nqfl r:lozt1nfi 6r-,6,r
uanora2lrrhirr!:1n1oinu1o1, rnr 6rfllr (t!As riaJr:liifiid"'i1doB

n1r6i_ 0ii6iu(ii1!aolna rtrrlno:ocil ei.raudnar,r6rure?irioofl nic

irr6rmro.l, r6ori lrf,a Ida rtrrrtioiula:rirrio,iar'Ltrau rd
fi r{in:azzSit looloilrEaoitrurnrzrSqdo qnaadloo,ou6o llu1ilrir_;o!ua

o1llnatrtotu9aiaollnl0ta?lan

gu,raircr$rc {noto,riqri]tr:rtrodaoriro

I a r0luofi iurartqri'rnr:anarrr.rnrt6o:iron rieaoa:radt (tuaoo:.u::uirc
iuua ;o"onqu ituri rirarGie-ur-r:rrrliolio"onquritnrtdoooo)

rne6?^r?r2lt rlulL l:tnr, ,ru rionLrhiao nlorio!)u
qinzr::Sooriaorir6o r*r{rtE

,,,ll##flu'rErs

r-' rladi6rio.i5 (a.6. lCll - 1q4q)

!I az.1u uir rdrl riir{ilnlrdia6 0 lgll (uioalr{ii6ltid) rialri1r6ll

-t trteodl?o

Ul:ortiinil0iot@jl lJl:not d?u arJu:r1: rod161t0rl: n2ureaoarl

ru"uaft trdn l4ha8lcllllugltiilos $tiodtnraBdlsuaanrllu

s ritru 6o uiurr i6riqr!6 oarn'tz dtodaluioiu ud:tihuoltt6ln
nrtn!sa:s.iooto'nuu! I ft - r$udt:sr1rr6u6asszn r,riajrrautnrilt
dooroi .r:iq

riorr itrfioqalriln uflnurn1lr]*lnl iti riuo lerla r0l{rir rra

rioiinnro'lt6o r::aaariaiaoiqau"ui]r lio q,! $a:f ntluu.n;o Cilt

ild'oin11uir
rfi cioarrrlnarorfi o.r::uiroitrtraiufi nitolon'tilaoairiftl rilru

aeUiziacltli!i!irrr luiqa rius 'tnrln 6 oolueioilur aarf,ohufirnr:
*of,rtr lofi5o 'ldr.riu 1uo<.*iu

ua.0!62f,dd (a.rt.1949 - Omriu) u

trrt tte oo rirnt:nool iriddtu:dor11! nalo I ito ':l
,l
rrl6uturJaoi!rdr{::!o!doa!is!aoairfr addiouri a.d. 1q4q
r.i::nrilluTuururr:al ga:tIo!'tuimoz:Ioo

rionrzr.lii6icluaz:! -1!ri?o n.rr. 1q66 19?6 rioirarau:lr-r

CoStldrltritsa:n:roiro'6vr6uri' lio{iiiaruia'Lirriudra
ri!ntta,la!!riiast,iofi alrnrodnt!luiiuu nd!lu1?ttr Red

Gu6rd iumnnih.iqlrJ'rfl

16o rdo: fio thr,lolrurtod!:lnd rra: uloulu 4 rirdtLl
(rnuotn::r inu, nrdo{rnalrr1ai aodlun:t!!ra:mrn$1?)

ltrlarurea:zufi I97o doaaliisrE!i1?itulr0qgr6
rru1d1trlrif r,!t{drnlor6tr!iiulnlu sofl tl0ltll.lltlt:!Jll

/ orzrioolrtrriltldirl::rir.l'looe11qfl 1q8q !ioittqofl 1r{,i

I riuuoilrriu liolnnrrJtsil{1r!?troiztilrr;unte!0r:i'}Gtl'loo
s.i'Lidt:a!nrr!d1rir

6qUA{nu u.d81t, il 123
ByKruP'Bol

f1 (* I

ffii

uurio..i.qtll (rauj {nlillind 3 trru, ium (rm, td-iril; a u'!r1ur i!6. (r., {nrtriri s

i,lrireaiid')iruro,rit liuarudrrinrrnr,rrinodrlinrnrGooor:lqs 1r:i:)

o ro{r . i6i6nadeaqlllrir7 fi trrioiiri46a nr:rriu::riuuarr!ilrfu6r:yirouena

421!nciqqsiDU!rt{ur n1160r.ii-fli1io r:ri{.iiitrioaio u,I:io,ro{afi6r€ra.ionltUnh?o,!

o. rooiuarlulu-x,ruorn:rJlftirmraorilruraouaiarianaqtiliurifltrfiliuna1 n1rdoui6r.0?!t

rr'i,lia : r{1diu:n.6ilriugiron-vgoiia (rieirurriurilraoair) lriBliornlili?ind!Ezr!i1A

rioot ruiloa:Liiinprnnui ulr6ore'r'rrils:orfuoraLlrdiroorlfiarl:louranr:,rrriorfliruiu

o rrioia r 6odrtltraddCJaoirderilsr-.rariroii;&riUz:nlnr 'tfiidllitjoa-u dr-!dluan6reo

rir:l'l,rr u1nlirlna?s!'hia lr:iliuiena Ai66on{-riiurild (ioirirurowafu luunriir)

o C1liai66rttiiu! ,'ro ,i1{Au : loni16lllil6rcoaufirTnoiru riaolinlurruiir{ao:o
o ri:trln6irtul arai,r{r:rin6.11dr.riifl1u!urur!r ia?1riorioo4ololsdliur1i?oCn-o

lndicuorrlrooir

o rloliounl?! : rirc,Horiaoirr M::rtiodlo,rtirl
o d?!6utrrr : li!5lld1dfitri;uido!(dl riloiolrr ir:xn6?r.,(rlr]iu rn::rlrnnr{ri!
o raias{irElron.aioorhio roEaoraiotrniaonun
o io?nlrrJ monrn'Liir:6nilaeronu:t{n6rh r1 sa:i::rfi6 i2iidrl -ii'l6i$- .{liia1$rio

ioroz:lil

o 2?romi?!J : iul,riarufrd'qfr:alufurnlrn irhiq.tduri ia6{u1ud.i (r:nalnuroooto{o)

rcirreioio (roor;ir{o) o1!n1o r:ia6ldoria $rir tiurr (6arr.tz:i6fiaoiio:iraan) d1!fin
'lidr'lrdu oalinlugauoo

2nulntndlrqfa{i,[

o iu6cAuo::arn (ialtlouldu1rr) rtun:rorc sat 6utju ldr0(r6u:n
o itn::5darilrilrrisr:lr,uiilrisn:li arlr:nilrlurloFold 6o r-r:aor
o iallirlroJ,unrzuriarr?o sa!$aa!tninne1
o fllreieria ,i,!ti6Dnniud!'rini?!,fui0 *;iqrioldflorieoi Urio6ltrori oanta,rsall-rnl
o nrttlr:6drilie6orir.doiiiirdoiiom:icia1{rao.ruir ua:drumoeiolJtloq1zr.t
o ninradifuorzga:rriturur5r4 l6*ri roriuo:ilraon riu Srlu rnrui sa:lulerluo:iuoon

riuolduol::or rtu riuaurr

'124 f,qUhrn! u.Ua1s

ll ByKruP Boi

rt::fi*rao5{ql

rlrur,hnlrnro6ruo :iroonrcoilritait itcnr:riutlt:56eT ao{reo{!uoruledrdolre,r

dr:ahfidotr$q 4 {ro$: 6o arioluaor arlurri artrgoarulaoaioii z mt diiotllrftr

o ariulllsror
"oaiilt io6o 6naz{o lol tllr fiiola:ai b ril6 feel riurauir6ur'

o auqulunfl ! 3 alulrlnan na
. rtt:t'o!'tr?ti ia6rr ?urtoarulrrrnriiisioarocriodhJoaroorirozrtzodrBur6o

trr.oCutrr1ulo" luariunordloidrurt tq6ui::rLt1t4u irrrlru:iflti?tii,tne6o

. ltqr riruurio{riqtrnrzneodn il6rttmndrlo f,ltaor{tloztqa lrquot:a6dailE

aD lnn{n?: Lc{?orro{r rtltlaloeoi tluala-'li qr.*ault

.'lariue ro,ui, srrior{r{oaogolu'l6irdrrrtrnlrql

o fi.ihggui!tu iauii a.6.1636 s.iu'o6.eioiiriteiilorsa:ll tirl iiornr:re'-fiqurioao:putir

o sioul alrl-nl ll'laa! r-ort dol trllaulr1oialJn62 ruat (1ullo(t?tln'l5q/!n6fl1[2!

'[r:71r7 arlinrrioriuti{{1lflotl*lni(a:li]on1:6rrft raoririQtglgdidi ftpri1ldotr})

rl-mgrlar atroacru'trjrcLlilit$itrdnato{lra:dna-rr.rroo6rfi atitarlrrrl::foortr6

. diiulrJi concepl at!-ouri

r::io:r::ftIo1iolo:trldrtrrdr{4rdoaro rt!g:fr ql

nrana:uxllnlr sall:t !anotl1

o ,ifil rrl g6o uii rdair saodilo t0uioildlirrroo x::t-n:t::6:ioaiolo:
o lullqar{ulr1rJ?:rndl$rltliru tiJalto6ffuolatlrn
o rlrrnlaii!6irlt+oriu!$l l88q o'oilan r'lorm inrt6on#o ssirio'ldli1r]::lrGrlorl6!

loo% ooudu rt:{nti{r?6dirtrrir'1ld,)rllrEo{o

o {n3r,r?ql'ld'tn","rrri.i"r.1'tr.r,"o,er*;i.JdqurOlt,6umlr.,rri rdo$i6qo*rro::rirrir

dooalifr qur'ir:rurudlltnlonlfi !tr:62u rica-nEnsrtioa

o 4qurildoafluiriiariu1s0 1qo4-1q05 dr]1ru:drudoaratirfiauaniiollurar?u

<rioaoatrfanaloii 2

o {rlurirr0luurrirllclsiroolan riJuo"T Big raorihodnn: {uiartraz:rii 6orl rlri:r

aoar:fiannioii 2 ieiJt:lnt i1,r?1tla6u aulndiororiailrr.rirrtorlr: rto eoltxr;ad*rlo

!u1.a6tl!?il

o fiqulUdoz:rtoi!rfi rioJlniia auinlrl*nliH.ra,l!iuEill
o luocurlarodoazru ouinrrir::riorl:lrq1rJ6oiiAl:?rr rrorni Sqr{t:n1lua!utid,t^tlli

orirolriir'dou}

niorroaarrlanaloi 2 troilil
o ar:riorttrrnartq!{rlu louils::rXtyluiu 1q47 ijtrilillilnBl?i1.fiurniu raiiio'hdrlllt$

lr:n6rtlotrutr.rrSrri:1gi!6:t tr6! !1er51 q tqiu{lpinoorinlBolili:t donntr

o d+i.l],rri-chri!6trr!itrttttr+i.!ua:drlnfrqrrr-tqita,irr*nv'lrjriloud!:rnnr6ltrn$1.

6qdhlnu u.Ua1s 125

By Kru P Bo

)

tJe:5fi traa{6l16uca,rariulul

ll,1rllUl!.tlr,l llO: aealiatltSl illU: ?:ti1{11 f, :ltl
h.81fl !?- iirjn.nrrsolrirIl1rair6L lJ.ra.r(r d Ulidnlrr

lu!14 oilrt nluittJlll?1 illrn?iJ t$1!uut]

rJ*56r1doJ6ur6u(Eri01i' sdor0s 2 ua6o dlisrioqrJ":i6rfido{s6:,lriud?!i6rldgtf

a:r-urio1rrj*i6rndol

lnlo?'ruo1!no0!:a0 ('lanotlti i$titlrtrDoiltrlirirloi1 a?Lraaltn -rr{ntr .1ru.rii{riDrr i6u
#ootiuirrnrd!*rjr!1?gq iiaorr,ninrir llduLerl: - lrittrlr {rcdlaulldrfianrsair

' '.- .i: .--rcris io nrrat,ro!,,'sriooii i*tttar]::nrt sa-ardru-oruir rirr:aru]ln6rioorir:u1alUroriu

lrfli.!arrisru$a,rruldhl{oriiufiii aloalaoinlraosioril{tur:iri1onirt10s62

aiorJ't liuartl2rafualtal,tr nnriini fll*1oddl,t.! 6?in2 rrJni6i,! rSrrrtoa,trtor:radrr.:rraittit t

ril:Lr6ofilfifioaril,6uuaqiriau orzuiuilrirld sireiooro.r,iin: nrzlr6o{,ooi1r.1riir6alillreori!dlrdliu

rla:i6aT aoiraoar;arz:u6'u16g

adu i.fid1do1

. dtr'urJulnlitd 112.1:rir ahcoro.rdn:*talnilnrzriotralrnar,rloi ri!fiornrr6uaroaod i6ufri

r?:.in i:uri2r?or: (urLa.iri6r1r:air) i,lnlnliriliirrfiriql;o rjulnllguni ua:nt,toor;

o iriu{flftr?6 dur:nml6trrdurirrr-otr''6 ararzo(iio'ldio
r l'n!?z16rra! eiiorin'roo:iuaon{o,lsririrorar iunit:Lnrrilrrlrtlnsro rfllqadrrio

1?:ill661du,1

t r'nilfi;r!r1?o: iriltrcauorinatdlii,t!neurrfla{ooau!6u otroBdiidra'r16o r::r{roTao

lrrn?].t n?oilnalo,riiri?2z16dluu6'ns::umor*ut6rdrr

. rtltunlrrr'1llrlnnluir'n t1?ai1.r{16rdtr fi2n?n tdo;liu nDlsr: rltr:tzncrtlra:iuto]otzu

6ir!6rr.6ult!roootr trrn?n*a:rrlafriririo'tdriruroo!:enLIn'!5$16ri leurotir:

dolioein??lsn:tjr!6rnn6r! uciuailn',us.tzriiirrrrrrr,rnii4o indoidiidrdq'l6sri xr:!61

nitrn: rrofuianr:rrrdrdlrinlurlrrlu1l rarur,,ojlllrfo il juu irm
r linr?r?eatJn: 6 arirrg a r oorooSurSu dooor:{rrrl!oslfiorioo dora-z:Lladinu.r

inu, rhdoi iru.rortnrtitriri rlu or:.,hsie .ibr,q1inu1iu r,iu nxlinuliiuirta'tn1

. diult6!
' dri!{naillarioreal r1#rriaaruriioontoriunaror,lrurrJnatoo irea3 r0lrioor-razo

rrrr6loturua,ragrilara rionitnc5lriarrliuurl rr,r iilalualdrrdol$ t6tor€i<u.r crn
rllErn $J ({! dar,

r dfulrrrla r0Mt..rrdoilutoo6,ur6u orltririiiiiolrr!6o t{?:r{ro-n!1J!r.rai ttr#nrn1t

o1rliu6od1dI1 eiar,rn*1.{rtrri itdu fl?ot0$,.|d6!dtnrr,]io uorionrrlfr,#nrrnrrti!6o
61,{$1 sa: xr!!61oa;orrr itioaorjrriulfutlg.iarion friolrlQaft{oaotiedonqrr.{1iio
6u6urfluotnniel

iii, f,qud$nu u.Ums
lt By Kru P' Bo I

dliuo1.[ ]iin !

o a'onqn.tM nale!6rt6u1auozolti o.l. 1858 i{ruazslur!u?ieatl:rrritlirurliltla

rionqurJna:auBrr5llou1iqfrnn1l!r!!sun*i!dnarto (divided and rule) iednalu!fl15,

nd,!{tnqa?irriesrjor:v'irortralrua:r{amf, lSuriuriia'tdiuronlvdlreil

o a6nql,rllrJl?1nlln!1$a21lr(r?_oJt r'$-ou_clr6ttltuatr,iru rllr dh.rnr.t?o'l{ ourr lroxstlta
uar{onlzfnsr Snriou-orululrrualenainrrrtllroodro ril rr-di (ntturlntanfordtnialaT i

iioru) r"

I T"] t- "a,ror:: arrrG" (aurr r) tf u{drdrd-nilln, :rir:n€aoran
:rrrooiu6oloul$sa-n "lourrai:rlrlarcifi oar"
l?{ E i\ 6u!6o14tur.fl rlrld1{rounrnldgi a.c. 1947
rrrun? ousrnl..6tr6u io uTern::ra tlrlJ (eutru)

o rijo6lrritr'lli]lan'lftroiooqrrlrr0 4.6.1q47 uT fiarol rl?:flligrltahr1n6rrl;u'irririi.,tr1n

azt:iouric1lrorlotr6sa:maur giorl11$0 n.6. 1q71 rj'lidolrro:irroontla:nltsunai?eoo!1
rihr tioaal!n, r'Hr1:llerar6corrzr*1i"

o 6lriurillrl::rnrijiiururl*lrntarniiqeriuo'toitraaoroolan iarltr,'h? rilnlotrl?u!6t

r.arivrurarao{rroitluyuur,rrdrur duri lr,inlutnlt!lnco"srltrddk!r16nrllntr1u

o aurS!r{llilz:!nrfil*mEr.t'touflwliiloroolan 'L:Jralinr:i1l::urzlcooaorinrau
o *r0r1iu 6r!5!o-!rJrfiaotr u-oinrillri'16 rrm;Si0ryuridoo snirrlra{liui cil,!ansilot!r2o

aaorili2anAualii1lfl l,riilo no6oitlli!,ltl1.t lannna2!11!{rll!3rT 1t9?

o fia'oor (*or6ria iaot) ilrunilutoirrloallrolaolan 6o lro?'zarL tlirrs1?1'trrrrrn
imriulonoi0qur*uirordonS?ola_ni* tioaaonallralvlttztihr6tnndliudru rri a-e.

2ooq +lJ,]a6isnldM:nilou't:tlrirnri:Lri*6Barldr

<anufi rli.oau(;u

. 6rrr;u fiorandwi sa:!aEaou!1.l6tl
. dliiiidliq 'l{iuri o'liin::rrn d'ri{q:ra: (ruiar*iJtalfirtnt {o€dldrrrt{l1qrrnl o:ufi6

:rlriu?flrd1do+ (ir6tanr:ri, riolan nox$1u todidaranseiarrtra:) rirLfi6ottodrao{
(i162srT r!io,,n1?rJnntoo) d:Li{aain6or (di'rq18le,162un15rlerit ritdlrudo{oo
rurnrzounr) ri'riitlu6u (r€ooorruraoi llzrorao{ odoaraofl

. lndnrrr,fifidq!'tduri dl{dlqi io"nrarohddo;ladtor rii l]1dla
o rjr:a3l1nrrar 154ri tr"t'It16?illrrsrn 5a n::rnsSrJfiarl:*utrriusl:: (tdilSvr6r{aernnin)

ar,la-r {_ll9 ll rzz

- rl:l66ardairor?uociuoan riuolol

/',

oin'tararir:o:irocnriuoldt luttr:iui lI iJrllnf, ldrrfi riut::ri'[nu arz rilrrr

rirollu r:rrarie fli{tltrrf 5foiir,iu uJ'hL ?oalJisa:6!oi-raaro

o arialt:rnr BrusurEun6ruoriir 'ar::rx4i" iuriun 'illit' rflrrnin.rafiiazruqarorarollo

nieraoi arr1rr iafirttrl ofirilfluarnua,ru1o"7) u.a:nrr.t
. oai!il6rilrdraxEa:!orrr,ir.rar:utfi r;!16!norrnlt{larroonirildSr.,

. ;usetdirlqCldrlir3narn6lriu uorll ritrotrr dl6iraurrdlT u6: flerjolf'ldiranE {a

elonlSo:fu gn rHrl:rnJtflrr[i gtilrrgodrtiqrftJo!'l?ol

o an_orior linrad pop a.ro rr:r:r0t turlora:iaolnd l]:orodraurtur d*o.l.t6du76raul{rlml

lta?uatlJllQloLttlltftou$uo uflrau, tnu

o oT nniiauaodoorljlduri nir laro (oelriltia'trii0$rtlradrjaiu riolrrrauoril lrrarlo ?oat]i)

d?scli€!6drlEoaioo;u1oil dtri6e art rioolr:r satrirt{tr dltrtrsoBars6l6atioi6u!{lr

riso'rtr lJi tJlldirauosha?a!aroo{aodtll,iour6oor{uraoorlinr

. tdriudoaflrilanrioii 2 ricrtttnr:r6iurrioGoniaotonar rio t'[j t6i{? lir lriiud ro.,
r_rc1r1! trlr{aa aolilutoolrir (qnriovaoaoo ru 1rl pr{trooiuloiriu r0rdrr

. rdu?ir.noljr:lnrriofiiqnl{un.i!{ao ail,rii6iirl{ airrldnl ll$
o nrlr: !urarioorioirittunailriooua,rsndl:a!riorl::rdr0qurrrlr3oq,r
o 6u1air?o: 0quroriuurioluniiuuorllterrc:risa:6liuinrtr,i
o iJ6r.:ttrr* irgurnrrga,rrlioli.lq6:n3ilLsrieuurAirsoulll1r rioaaonriur6rndl!a6l
o u1!dris iarr!{6rrdo::lirotrruladlriltrrirrr,{aarltrtlrarloritioria*o

',, 1; H@,,,,,*,u-o r*, L, O :)

) () (-)

landurafu : narr{cBriosacaauialfi o

nrraicsEo

. a-lr snnlt$lnaa21t {cguo

i utioiorirornz iluotr ralom1!6r
o a""eaun*nonrnraitilrrorqdorun,nrtrtirqdoraito lfu doartrlril
o a21!gond16Jrrlikrrla:ieutttu litr eil,tlirrnrod'littl r{o116 arru,:ie (iirioduatrq

iua'udlgtraorz:udfiatrion:r,ar:n-ra{) rlu fi2ni*n-le{uallc?doar nliltriulazscolll
qloaarriu r0tdl

o airuaon.iroalsirinur {rirtroatdloonr:rorunarrdsllqi rlt l1rJr6rt1 SoraoJ 6aonrt

{rnuaMtrat:JarlaJnl!uttlJ

o .lusoorh.rl'uo1lulrr! (The clash of Clvillzation) tducloa glulaifuEotfu rirsrio

Ianoanrilu 8 artsottr, 'l6rri orrutrrliu dqt tt q aaalr, oadtaoo'f o:l-lon uclllnr

w*lua:rrit gdruand'r aeruiosrlodtieiululandruluqi6anralwr:fitnroe,
o arrliosdJ[tlanirltt

o dlr'1,.l!1r,ir.r -idnroa t0'[aeru{ondoCn&iafi6sa:fldrn * itndldailnt ri6! Ba3i1a
6dztoadorit6omau, qoro naqdiudtonru itrldreieoon'ld rieaon:Tlltrlasiodl, lt16:
r:rnr:ro rir aoafir:Irlru-d..n donau 6 il asaaltlirJr;{

o nl,dadlmlldaalrhu
t uqnrzoi 11 n'u.nul 2ool otrinrlouo{urionrrfinltu6 looliradootgr{orr6oridoln

zo titltoolsa:orat:rlrn"t'rnur. nt"r,tlonatlrlrcoculinr laurioir rirt:riliieroo

nilianc6a:rl rooiuatau

' trii C'irtiiaq !i Utlnlrtontlrtfrriinirionr:hu ua:rJt:rnrddrirrdlttnlriaolrtl!

lcorarr: iio 6udr* sa:tnrrairrf,a

' 0 2ool o6,an1donfi:qndrlnrirnrl liliunriroririu
' O 2oo3 ollin1s.:ioflqlol1'olurSd$rjtli1fi6 qniio 1dl6'lr!r,ru{ei'l lau]rririols

raiirustoha:ola:oo siotLrtJT!$1?i5o'tcfirt sa:ria*rfiuiiiin lou;liluradrtrior
iuorlinr

. lanror?qrionrtrionrzhud{lioliiorru cig orr:.rialuaoritoLfl6irofla.tt.l mtri.

rrro::ria}lrmtr:ruE u-?ei6uaiu

ea, alaud.rdlTiirirerlte

r <orarifn-6,it1 idrruo$lsrtrrnt?ao 6}Bou sa:Qlrsoari$nluiau6otno

r{onH ua;fids'l

. do.nlitn-?r?. fidrrraficrnlio.!5urloulra:alntnnaleiu
. Oqrldira.itorl tgqn2r:r{olrtirrlofi dtrl*i,t,i1oi1?ttifui.a:fi.6?6d:rlaa

6qUi!fiu u.rJatu 129

By Kru P Bo I

OOOOOOOOOOOOO O

t

n1?dr:dlr zilul{*iri1,!iJ?3anrls6:afl ,ril!io

tlt t:lrir.Usr.io6osul (tne Congress of Vienna)h fl.6.1814-1815

.iodrnruu ii* r={n:rrt6 uIj,6 uu lulrlh{o qy ootz"orrra*ri aoa:rr: laoioo,Ur: dJdr o,rn1r

tr*irllrro u{lo1!lYiuttl.tfurnrrr.d2sir')dtronlt{nlzld2uidnl0nltno io!: tnuuouraorLu

ult! uar:!o0nlrlu luirloa6alr]o etontl t ttron

otlllfto aii'l?tata!]l{rattrtl!t a10ufl 1Dlr1! lulllitJuaaiGJnil

')1511::llrufl
Batance of oower 11l?rjl!utz:ur dr.ua'ur{grioul:rJ (Conced of Europe)

ar.lsii!to!aa1!C?!ia '16*ri nr:1o nofirJlur:t ilorjt:[nd nrzrioeioaador:urqitotJtian, fl1?!ilil

r:Jt ioiirn nlraoiilirolts

tUut,utc,roodnlrr!r!l1.r{*!ni

o CrlarlrJri$aosa:f,u6orr rlu duitrolrE (*ei'lridrrir) aurJ::t-rn6 (dtoartloa:r6uo1t

uai; maoiu:a&r)

o *1!rr1:tirou6:m!nil1r lilr NATO WARSAW PACT (o1lrioii aiuaarulduienir)
o dlrrldrirlir llrr EU ASEAN NAFTA ApEC rirr6lr (ofiunra:n1rr*oir.r:aiu)

a0afl ?a?1!Jt2tiua?rolilltla!tl?nt1dlllr

codnrtl5ouirlu r0tnr:traodlor:rioozruiT orJ::rraeiro{rrirtorlinr
(Orglnizalion of
lr,tiou6ro. ?o{dl
American Stales: OAS)
fi Sonrl::asrjriodruiorilriio,ur:;urre:u3fi rua:dord?;r
iluiuuotrir: o:1lJiruiodrtrieJr.rts:!rtq,1€Ut:rnrrdrrf n01r6l
tuultnutnlJlrll0 ultouosast:{1l!ax ?lt?! aiioqj.t
(Arab League) 1uq1at aruarou,aet-rr:iuacTeuft r!aooiora rn'flJaho

aodnl:a:'uritaorla:arraiu !io1!r lrozor:'tirioriotmodruoruihaosd,rrllduri drt
nrzriaosarnl:rl rz drlrr*gfirua:douroiau 6rtarrl
qTzl
(Organiz.llon of Securitg and :ilao!oo!utrr,
risrurr:rtron.i!"riuo.l35-rila:.rr:i:uiioc:siror_rrni!
Cooperalion in ELJrope)
rfi ottrtrroo: ito or ooitr (niaroror?r:naro) loui
eor{nltarruia!iarC.rJ,
?-fi^nursa0nrqillatll0a2llJrll,trasa:a21!latlraliolciiu
(Sh.nghai Cooperation
Organiz.tion: SCO) laorott:ncdruattrritaoua:ra',soru Ortilidtrr?n 6
rjz:rns 16r.ri i,ll iarli! ar{atorg 6J6.uafiu nrifiaoru
g6!atri,itdnls

dsUhIflu u.rJarg

130
By Kru P' Bo l

i"iBurtaaoufifu tiau'ldnorrir'lu leiriraulcSafi J'

rlr:rne'loll'lCriorlnolrriularuraoduriutflqlndarriurlriro 6.6.l+11 -1qq5

1- Ia:ror?u 2. !'asnfr!

:. arf,orio 4. dlairtu

drootSo lo 2

uiag,o6o i'ld.fl uirfi .aur$rdaludotasul.raarriu

:l rhr!ilqlnddl!-u d.l0gltqtrUo:21aon ltdt]ud.rnt1!!urr lnrmodiu?:t !ao!r?trdh oa!1

lrr.rlo a rl.1q91 - to e '[ti r io nr:e{oiflu l e.oqlna aa.riutd uri l nzroliu .r1ai,iu r.:oariuBa:,ao{rtloiu'

1r h.d.2oo3 qlnaarriu rrJ6u$de{z:rnat0u Uta{rioua:srorrto,trlo. tt1r.O ar.6.2006 zlorrloll

In* rl::nrrtaurfluran:T g

tlatE r{arrru xr Dl aljoo nl0au6lflto

ariu{lrrioaur:ori utritrforJr:i6maoiarnalllala

1. .triuuti.rnildli{u(a:d1t?i
2 d:r"urti.idoofl xr,ularotrifiutr
3. illrucn?2tlol:!irclrxu5)flaudalu
4. dfuintrt:6ao!(sot6turolsriu

im.!6. {. I

ladrdrt:qirdnT rior'ieorlzti6ar gofvon':oLi

qLiariJlquJnaroirurcluir! i.1.17q2-2006 (..t 124c-1463) ili! irj::lrfll:onr:6rrnt

arruollua':arlmrtzsd 15 qi.a.c145o - 1?5o .61

t ra$a1r,

lc z roazrl*rIa&irlnu r0tdoa:r:rz:uitratttdiua{r{or Ll1o 431- 404 iria{afudifl"lr
*oo:atirarsuldrrdold, r.rt rtoarudrirri"L.,ia6, jT a.l. 6au{ihj

{a 3 in:att$rn'uotitroodtdalu liie a e.+25 riauqlfiua:do{l5n

|e 4 6rio{n*.:raiotdsor6rstiol:fu *oru11o1or1inr13ii15litraan niclurrdirl rJr:!ra,!

a.r.sze 6detiirt&qLrio

,iaonarolefi ioT qlndriu,lifu nlo!nrllv ttrlt!1fi ido

t.llniio 2.{id 3. ao{oolr

iroatie la 4

ir,.rnrilr1rar dorjrr1dfltl i.aL2325 r'to 4.d.1782

lndr6uodrmreanr urnloealodl 6.1 rttsrieouarodoioll a.r. 18oo,Ea tr.6. 2343

aqufuflu u.Ua1q

By Kru P BoLI tl 131

rdEllriioo iijoEa!?a1drrfl1tlonrllBda aioora2oBtior!fielifii?uDii siD!1 a.i.1790 l6u'1uri1

illalrcarfu is n.6. 1800 id1lluliio?,roirr ;3

Oirmr:rl

lc t ind,: r0irrioouarorcoillua!-u;rtodquau J::urr*a:iualtriu

l! 2 thfu rio.rua2otaooliotnaltariu:rlroCnr{nl6uo o3os.i a.6.q87 $_ro fl.6.1s30 irh:rlrrrr,

afuEltiu

t! J noucotl lua!u6?{tta000oqt ootllflolln*!tnt{? u1t!t1t1

Ilgnldlrlcrao'[ano:ilceoiiae,rulturhnroias lto6l#do lt+ro.;dal

c61'!! 8-13

1. ilr 2.61r6u

3. rorluo:iuoonioolCl 4. tai?uo::_}onr6uc1d

riroouiolc 4

6tgoto:ironriuold tr_cr 6uuotul:d$oonnar! !6lsnd,r,i1.iar.orndr$6dmx irl?1!i,!.'roo

n'roinulrldo{sa1ud1r,) at-aDri1o(du

Qirlia{ + ailosanrfifiiarr!oodao irulolazoirodr5,rtroorofiu oltrJ i!6:ootr!riai,o\,

rao _ml

elrlrhdal + dullorili,llrrai1srfiroa2oo1z r1rta6atr61utooo12 l.l1:{

n1?!!ind <) fi0i1')$xnil lluulau rlur.i{ndiut ?I:!i
iifl'l3dhr 6io$rio0qql dopr,un*oo r,iio n.a-830 latrnlrit lr:Ltr srisnrao.la'ulr?a rfioriu

,tlrriralonl:ic_unlointt1mdo; n1rr,r16.il:,tn1oinu161do;ilnnlrrrnin r{oJria 6ut6u*a:irtOtmur

arvir

qaaadrriqfr ,onilriraaritrnl!o1!rlllrlrliru'lrrr

t. ri'rrlo z. n::nloiris :. rioiairu +. ur4a'.rt1a

dracu6o{o 1

rlrrnro*1.rl,! (silk Road) ttitrtetrnlonlrrlnloln1rJ')o(aoisirioo:o'hjnroo:iuoo<t6onzoT*r

Itttutu6ugfln?0aru

luioii t r{oruc r0trrriui i,r,rririGolldriurl.r?oCqio rirnooriarlroluqfrdrn.ot"rrl"o,io

drl:elan rurilriaonriaoluirtn-tir ::rri.ro16oruoua:1aa'ltdd1n:nuriroslin.rriato-l

derrirldl.2 raalhilr,rcdriuu loi:

ia 2 r*riolrr'o rioojao6liorhuonitoo 'ltdr t= nr:rlo.irioio-rouolrBo llaaiuzrlzoCrio rfu
nt:6ouiir,Sru.o'[r.]riotllni rioAnrrlra:iqrlqrz:'lotOgnurrioiu lorfufi,i.aovir,frl6ri'finnr*6'

nloailrrrdlmoiid?u

lo 3 (ilidilg ruxac.,oolna iiar6!6o rolir ltririloiirdlrir

lo + lr{Ia lIa u'nr6'n1.rfi26o16(6'mornu-o;rrdrrinuu,rlotilrillr.toArul$! ua:irldaofir

{ooitrrtrrdusrd,rrfi enl:{'l5iul

r32 i{!!jr<rJU'r8ru (.J OOC,C)OOOC

ll

O

ruotanrtdoririieoo:'rrrconucroreia:r1rrlrirleor?oddioritlrJdruarurnnrirtrn

I nataltllttlnl?ooal1etofln1i
z. a*inirjrr,r,r,i*,rluurlt.io
3 ElrltLtrnlfltnata66fl Dt!tuuatD0t,at!!u!rn\,
4. n'rrrali'lrra{narn!n1all2[!rhrtlJalao

droctrir lo 2

r'tcour:i6trto{n_ellertrlndd lriraooonlo*ouurisurauir;it rilriodter6urrao

nirJruiodd rio a:6raorinr riliiorllurolr?eut6utdttia!.io!rd(rjlliruliotdta.rrnliarr

irn(lu llrru iaru[craslurorna
l,)rxr4!.cnalunJrur!olurnnnosronr{tatnrtiol euriourlu a.l, lSlO fi291tx1ia!aa$roooltr

dlrllua:6dntD{ranfllqajtlr, arurlntruro t0 ddlua?rrrulndlrrrn riieoonantnnirJt'"rnedrtuorrr

ua:rjrcoisit
r11:Unielrantll rto6r!,t1t ulJl z atlaa

{lt 1lriu rd ,."r.,rli,uu,r 'ldl,o.r.il "{r]aor]dco1r1(0$6i?:" i1n1t.joAn1t61l(tria{oo

orlinrld uat:zuz:uitsolrirol ciortt'u !.o2uC[aaa!riu (Grand colombia)

ltrr too rl!r1{6t r0t{rirnroCrlld

OC)OOOOC'OO 6sUA{flu u.Uals 't 33

By Kru P' Bo I

O

And!oo ?!ao.rtodou!ri1 ..... tJrci6ffdo;

l. 6rdhoorziiur':ac "rieiti6llorrra' r!60r1fiBnrtn1idr:?Emao{ ltriuoctrlo ciolilCierJai

aag:oI

1, n1?riorl?:6ldrour_rooalrioslni 2. n1lilru1u6:r2urir,rrnin!.tu
3. nirir{lnd$a:6al1llra-n!'tu 4. nr:dtrjloriqrio

2. iGor:1u{o1afi ritortritrarc{crirrionro{::56rnaodlirf 16oo:rr

l. mrdnaallaa:n1r6a21u 2, nr:irezrrrilra:ot:dorafl:d

3. nr:6na, usa:o trilorart:ti 4. fl,)?:?!?a!0o!auaintf!an:r,

J. torallJutnEaB:tnarlltt0iag!1ut ll

1. $a'nfl1rfr!fiu?doo,irrfidt1 2. l0.lrujgiotrnnr:i:onld1oo? rilrll

3. !flu|.!6it,rl6rlflomsrioriurauriuilfn +. rigrfuin;iiEosroorrarrtrtLrrfisrioo

4. slin:rrrnlod.r,6maodlisii,0laruaiaroia'ondoloiqurirnrod::i6mao{rIou

l. aarlin 2. l|iioeaflnna! 3. (,rna.rr,iaur1n"u 4. 6i1rnt

5. t{lrrllrorl?.1rdii!eusuraris%iirintr:.i6maoiuoliuirllelaqndosiiqe

1. riiu.JE6nI?riur, 2. adut{-!r"{n!r,1n Gilr )
3. a!ltrd!r5?r*ri!5ei +. ariru arorl:: rdilo'nuiii'

6. nlt!iifl ?*aso21or! otri,u1u:ror:'oolrrualo
1. ,rjlirr
2. az7, 3- dlilu 4_ t7117e

?. rle1rtruntn'uriaoleiirr::luro{h?rl{[rriur:olflurtililllutrora6!dtrs?uriuinsci!r

t nr:a:r:qrd.ra-oautlrilur:au1 2. nr:at-roarrdrriudlu?:uurn_roru16

3. nir(olihnrdl.[runl! no?oooi,llilllJCnav1 4. or:donglata'lddoazoori2liao!*ln6T!

8. xr:trliirriiliroIrrflr,r,r!i2o t!0n!:rrrrlo?:lz,rnd t (ilnu) ldit6i6narrnclrziolor0usi
t. nr:nzrtarariair6ri'on.rrod 2. ir:xnr rhduri'nEii?u1r
3. r::ryrsaralrr{nirruurod
4. qrd{rr:rqloi - iuo
q. ortdd::lrnn€h?rllaun:oi1lr:r6laal6rnttiu5aeuriola

2, xnEfll dul uutlrorr,rn

3 tl7l6,ltdll1u!J!!t lu1tr

10. l,1oro$iouot:nrt&iri.i1odr:tnddriuausu.l 2. r0rnrrannoloupr,roroir:Xo

1. riiunr:onlmloui:caa'oet6i

3. rthfl1?61rdE(ou[ri6otiiltl:E110i16 4. r{ttnrtd.rrdinraldhrifi2unr.lraor1lr.],,

11. n?Uiz{nlrUn.roollarl"urori*r::u orlaotrodotlrfioarai:ha-qiorl,ro'l:

t. rirliao,rirglnoid.rtr*i:r*icrrnfv

z. nltulnofl 1rlauo{,!01111'l10nmrr6€rrdtrlltJfr driDUgio

i]ill'jjlllllllllllll'.'"":T];:',Tl::::l#il'i;l{,..,""

r31 !!!i!jKrruunlu

ll

12. .llrrilaerrid!oa.i.ifu ;:r'[nurtriurqou, ue::-o$1n?uniorutlqrtjrolr

1. rienrlm:oonrz6on:ooii6l 2. rfior:tu, tttlldoollnu

3. rfion-rtrtjsrirlror:{oaao +. rfioz:uuorra:r:Por:1fu:oolr

l3. t :!rtlri:rl.nldrrili rrlrtloalt0qiriurnrihiryllir*olllumllr'[urro

t. a:ttr'hd 2- t:tr!$$1,!

3. iilJrrqrlriud 4. ?!!uCne['l

14. nlux.iJnuiirdrrt Eg.,u"do,iudonqdt t.r. 8qE d?ddrl6a.2'rlulduurUaonorun5ird

irdopeolnuerirolr

t.'lntCleooorin::uuXnrronl?a'floari.:nioerr6lnitalrdTlro t:ran

2. io1?rlttr.ltrmffirrl'N1!iTrloU?:l,lnt6laeria: 3

a. ioro:r'l5dtnialudr+{qpnnlulnr:c-uroorfu 6rluB:lnitnrrlr

c. azruriaBfioluieoorad::lunl*a:nirdfrgt3irotrrir,aatotrao

15. orzrioLnrJtrlrrrrirfl6dul;N 1tr{*Mddfuirnlai g fioiroraii s rirld'tidcft{tJlril

6oEallirtjtc

L nl'lrutllinulolzntrulr!

2. nirrisli?lut}fi1ld1d1jih:ln6r:irron

3. nrturl'kiEurrioo?n6lrnlrrilooolo!1itrr

4. nltta6firtlonltnnarurcoir6{n:-r::6iul

16. rlnirn'nlrrlnlo'ut:ihmd.#ln! 1r?r0lrtia?lnicit:jlriaon r:rJoarcolourrslmn€oitlnrnld

i!6!r'lyU

1. flr:lu1ogo_:ri 2. r{xr!Ba!!'urr1o

3. !1unr1:ilqr!Tio. 4. tuiunaros6:d::trtu

u. r6rr0tlon, <iirioludr.aiLfuSe:ari{ Iau.og:riorrnpullrll n.L 2432 rdaoitdlricltdta

t. iiiirnraii 5 rddtoaoniadtlidlrria

z. iijirrnad 5 n:orJ*nrrllnz:urlrlqe!6nra

:. ifi irnrai 5 nt!'U*n1cki:hldqr!6or:rnn[ivr,r:
c. iiiroraii s ntod?inrlrir:rli6vrr6irle,n$onorqlnnr<1nlnu

18. ltitdtlrtrt:rilndu!8trr:larclrnl rdre{n-e 421!lddusB!6fiiloatn1z!i!oolidoar.ldi

srafi adr:1{tJzcmnrorlnulitmrdnerooe!t.,t!T niir1.'lludrlcola

1 AlriaCi\rdo1n!tnu1t1lo11&,!re1

2. n18'a6itldrr!6d$1 i?int?o itlr uuufi6r:il6n

3, nrr'ooloun,natldriura
4. nT :ifoorllrriura

tq. rr::rrnrduirloiiu:undrdtn::laislrn61r{1.{rfrn{'Uiifid.r&r::'lto:6uirilufoon

itretoo:r,td 2, dtJro?D0lttxxar1r
1. lddrrlrlr'ldCll +. eilaorfi Uinnr:rln, :uoi!r5l
3. rdSir|l:?1ii, (iiu*ilodr:!n6

6sd6-'rnu u.UaitJ li 135

A.J (r l" P,rl

-.......-T-

20. bloh'lSrioifriidfur?ltnnduSiflr:raior!nr1r{.rD{ri2

1. nliji?iln1:enE1
2. nrz{oeion::r:ro
3. nlflJirJrj?,rno,rriflirlrr,lrlE
4. mr,Ur:alrli{r:rl?anrq!lsuiosa:ro,ind

21. lrritrtrlun*t,rrrrrS$r::rjolnildrcdria riot${ldrrilorzr du{suaanl?dnara,, ri.t. 247s

itorafi ? n:oilren::ordrinroorzrSoolgnrfrdl{r:nir.Inuatirilr

r.'r:oiG riinr:dr.riroz:uXryrdolir{:tuinlunlflJnaaootjrllnd
z. inr:r.t:nrali,nzrztrriqn!6rnftrlaariullrfl1u r{.a- 2474
r fu :otiinr:'laaasrern.irdur?fl dri!iuntfl ur:lltirrnu:::rrr-oqin

+. rnoiori.roiilurniaorritiitin,srilnr:sajviu

22. {rrotr..iinr:lddussllaooar{naroil r.t. 2e75 .0urirunruiod!-!drl::rre'lnudaorh{roatru

rlrl.ar?.rlrzr1 i;ura'hullrnrtrtlilur6o luoraita*:itgur-rrltullouitrrrt rnatrrqlo

I ro?uao-rtiyiar:ril*onrnrtoft oolanlgorn:riu
z. dlaonT :clot rron t:arorji1n1ol.6rt !ir!o,rr rinrrilrCo6n.1
:. rdaania#tnr:r,trlratE!!lnrot6a4irlra:Ao6r:roofi,roil0{16

4. doofli?dalr.nlda rdonimea:qit1,fin1r{arxi16'olli.runlr1t

23. irufl1.21!ii6sri!?:lr.i,roliaiirciron6r'rooloiildaooia?llfiGrnonrm{1r1mllrr.il0ql r

l. n:riu-:rio,:r:arurir:a'ooqrt:ioitnrai s

2. inqonlr.i ?.6.u2 rir:al*oreaal'oilntaij s

3. frdtradalnoofnrt,rlnol:oaoarlTanoioii z

4. n:6irrrd:oorux::iyrtlniroua'oaoarl anaiod z

24. nlaJannlllr6iiulilluinfi 6 $6!a?r:rnild!'u riatlllrrriuuruoilure?arlo

1. louria J. i!ndo€r1! Z. ronraaq# cll:idl

3, ralnaolo! io6m: 4, nalanldtr, 6o(da11!rl

25. rJt:rr nllCru?rgltqri.r.lr,nrr!it.rj.Nrirstorilaioc:olulzorrarlo

1. nalaoorrflanaiofi 1 2. ydoaoanufano*oii 2
3. rra",rinqonlrd i.6.ll2 4. xa-onll6orr1 1(IEilqxr-u1l!di!

26. rr:rliiIruri6,ilarlrr?6mlioo1lr r:[nr nur.t::orrlir0taioarn h*riudta*fllruol5luoi
1. x?irnu1nrjnl6ii661o1
2. li:ulrr$arlarurl(dll1

3. irrJia {. iladoarlu 4. eouraaq# arrrirdl

27. ioorjrlrl0rtilrrfi.i.rrooo,rzriaolongeunr*#lnrt11!:ri1{,tlail anaiod z ozorirlolo
1. r,iociodirnoon-nQdr
2. rCogaooaanioarr:Liovr6
3. riasdooolr0ldtruriusior
+. rioirurrriaaltluludonqc*n:drilo.rr?n1

z& ruoorzdtlllii 14 6.1111 2s16 i.?.uf,{,fuddlitr:tS,udlhiqlmronrzriooltultfnuo jlo

1. n1'tlufllroi!6rr'llq;rflrrl"rn,t6rioo

2. nr:6irzoairrr,utiolronig:Lroiiii'ldaronalr?ndr1rlsrlflu1!

3. mr!6rn1{oa'!61rdrj::rnelnovaooiotruoi3lroi

4. alrio6alrJiu?lunion.)liiooroodrntnr??oao!iriiaeiaario{::rr1r rtr

r sa ll IS!i!!t u daru
ll
Br fru P Bol

2q ri?Auli,t iara.t1$dtc,rrit' 2. nrzaronrl 3 i6

l. ortrJ::5darlr]utr 4. nrz6ln::ryrt1tJ

3. f)1tlrn:d6'n{.:qt{tiqluds

s0. rlaralaiunl, ndrirulufl*cmu'flrdl6dqqrtutffl. rr.*u Ur rr",o,,
1. 6t.dmuid ii u'ii nrltirlullnmli{:rlo1t
3. iar6u! a6ll'lu nade 4 d'll6rl

3"^1.'-f1uL. ttqqr'lntrt'ttlcliorarldirjailoal'tnr

ua:nruaaolrioRoilri{a'lr'1iu

z. "n.r4:r*huita'*t5"uril!trrrlrrionrltaaar'rdri'tur*onrllt$l

3 nr:deuutilioatqilJdlnrloulrii'ndt'l1ait{d

o. n"tonl**-'*in"loasrunrtlrindrtiulta'i

32. dtitfllt,13irl-n.ilodddl!*!lr(irii6diitllrttt{lutttl:ritl'lld6i{lr216oliol'h1lolllirndi1tliafluhitloUr'trlillliisu2i1illti':l1ruurn:lrrr.irI-frllorrooralton24, rru:dr:iuln!sr:rr6lrrnr$t$maro:u::uir6frurfs:l:rs::u{:tedcroo!6iulillao'rh:oruflr,ra1o{$r16ao

33. 6ra31t ..!1no4rir6t:J.l'ii:u1:06dlrtsninortr'r'tl-'lifniorn1otr:ettrrs6nirar:foosrtinotcotluu2+di' nrtioirf$ua:rtfl:rJ1n

nr: t6draicoiataioolti"trl"tt

r:rc':llurlqeiulurlldl
sc. ldar0taiao6oradaitliistrootllimrr*hodr:idlrlstrsona'nurilrai

lc!r{i{e z. rcdoooloi*r?o

3. nrtl:radooiqiura't +. nT {lh::9odo'trodoirilorlo

35. rurldloddld,oiotj::fi mao4ltlaoo:irontf {orirurn

1. {1?66uti 2 i1?d"l!tu$
3. i1zlda{rirlr 4' i12u1dl'riiut

g6. lclot0r.rrrnarocr:ut:arrcoltiig iidrumado6riroTlulanqaorTir
2
1. :oolrl*i1trj'lou + ?::l:l!u1tlfilnsarrrnrrleXhqr^irin- S-
3. z:lunleulti

,1-ar8,r..". lt"u,"rqq*1e31"".e.."ir;!am!d;,tr;i#at;n(;izf!in"iuen'iu'dlo"os"ui(r"Hno,o:nerndtrtl[u'mr'ira"heorli<lsuu2t)lriu'i,ntntr'oi$1td1{9han1oiluqialoraiia6r*oliu$ortlnnottr,rs,Simto{2431uql!ldl!o,nrfelilioo'rlrdgarof1noii6Tla4u(rAu;T:Prl('ouoPlzloo1rs)f,euuid,lo'elnon)4dt1n*nl.llr.r,ll'o1nclttrairlldiifl
1*.uo-r1dO{ru6aitnorlr_lra2ur0glildiroiou'roror{n:1o3 'hiriuu
4 rjr$ariiu

oo *.O."rt r";"aUirnreontieolmiiqeriltm0slo:1r{::on1c
ItorJrlTtli{{r,l1a" l qr
1, inlritrau'l '<' '
3. tl:drt?rJs!6lnnu """rrioiiilnoltrri

6qu i{nu u.Ua1{, 137

By Kru P, Bol il

+t. lalalllia-ngor:a:u1olriursoru-unaro

t. nlzriaeisurrrirtulli.rrlirul:rjo:jton 2_ r1rl-oo1?ilntfldltraa{rr1de;orhoirllr.,

+2. t"1o".to,i.,r:;ii::*rro,.nio,r,lrndo;r;io;;n;lr;iJ;i;oi'"'""r 4 nrtu?,6rd,ran16(fiir5:nnu

l. Ir17undo,rrr?1!dMrnso.rrJtrra 2' t1t!ri!ar'r!!i,0raqnnu

o. n.*rr."a.rroon.ora"r.,, 4 nrt6qnai".i,olartuorrrnin
(3. trar.lr6?rdo doldria,a6dairoarLoltcrnlo

1. malrra-ractrau*uirtr!,rluiiuulr!

2. lllArn6ddrrliTonldroruuoirtr.hjhrirjoT:rl

3. rirtirfienrts,atoa!oeur:rtror{alr6r]1rrrtr

44 4.,rirtlrionr:vttrgdaironr:ir:ruirof ano:itclnifutarm:iloen ts
mfliondirusdlnrrrrrr ( Age or Discoverg) rrrdrua,ruaiarreor:znd
riu ria'rorrq.alo
1. ni?1.lJ!.u,ioui.iqsafiaod1flniiqotlinl

2. n1?6urto1ru6$:Jt o,roa (Aztec) *a: ilar (Inca) lunlJorainrlel
g.
orziuriunrariqrfu't{rionirtaru?nr sa:lrit]rotiulou.hjajrrrrrar:16roailtriut

,.,45. {.1" "er-0Tu0rltr{:!:dU1illqtndr:ir.u1io.AT.nrr1rnivl6ofoiino1rrainsu:zlrl.oldi.nri _ i::iufi atluan"roorrio
1. ort{rrdftauiiuror:
a?1:J{i.,h1reu61ood1rnrr! 2. nl:ruroeiamsnrtd.l
4. nr:rirrdrrrolilr?urjr:t1nt
46. lc-la3i.atldlrludn-tcrironnd*

r. f,aia larrtaiida'- oroariorirtlrnrdlnarovao::rrrlf:rJiinr.lra

z_ tzotrl redotiad - flgg:odooata.re-n:rta
:. rro4tauro iireiq _ rJ::6sjnlao1nfi:zrri
+. or6rala nr6ra6 - nrtldrrn-nrr!,raoioltnr:igrrlrrlrrio
4?. dol0ounrrrtruurrtan rJnn$lotdceirolo
1. r{?:'1ft-.ru'nioatrrJ
3. !rr1i 1?(.rlrdil.6to; 2. lJ?E?1fi_oa(?iilu{

48 tol,'.ou;n*r.ar.oo-ujrar-ntzrt6tu,1'rJaruai*drl;r'#1]tt** "

1. orz6oozoorioori,rirdrpT sa:io;o6,orio.t:dr
2. nrtr{rarraurtor:rfi ao sar6ootootilrtroEU'los

3. nlrt!.tiJgcjn_rde6tldi$inluailo? ga!o1r0rntla61trm56r

4. n1r,'a!i1!aarr0ldno?o06,*a'eiro1:aatront:dz:dlrJz:arrulutrudrtratnriesa:d1t

nrlioo e. nrtliraia.r{nz.lori1
4q. ieo*a1ori.r}Jdor:rJ!ri6aorrnn*aroviidoo 4. otra,rorruf ntrarirlnid

l. nra6oo_r6nndr

3. nr:rJz:5drn-too{idr!

I38 aqdfunu u.daiu
il By Kru P' Boil

50. {a1ef,idnr.,tntd!fi qornrn:ar1uqlat

1. {1'tddn1?riorr$qodlrman*a:rirtrar!fi lrtr{z:woarcilan

2. rioruisnaro riaa-iGin:rrr6iuliiirlrt4arrltbBi'tt:i'it{trn"ior1
3. lionln duuBrlaoiilto{al *atticute6alurimoiatorrr*atnill<xq,

4. !ioa1trs1!ai2nlz614rul1dliiu!!6:n1? ontoo(tlutll612ori!

sr. blolllilarlorurw.anl?'d0fisutm ..1.1776

1. rioqAnlrulllitla2lltorllzerllrooofoitliooqn
z. rieq6tnnnrol{laordonqnlueronielotliot
s. rioq6nrrr-oritfl inplrurooa'onquluarr*'ttourlinr
4. tdoq6nrrlric*rio::na1ril2olo$ia!molnto{a:nlJ[il

52. o1r'Uiiidi.tr(,(..r. lTSq tijtdrir'nlttddou*rraitlfzeola

1. riomuiendlfioutlotho?I{ro 2 nnal'ldilandlunltoanciuo'fianeio
3. onrinz:rar-roi?vrdad1tl0rrn1.tnlt 4 tJiorrersrrrh:r'rirlouotj1.tdllltoi

sa. aoaz, :rlanai'ri 2 sondr,tt'm,tu4!1tfirloartoii t rtirolorrtltttz:dula

1. n1tltladdoatl!toodrrr':al!in1

z. nr#auoul'rritro'hildrhir!d,r.lrt!

3. nT !{!!dlfi laodrltlisa:a:rrr{1us:otooorrs

4. nr:u6a, raiicgri'osa:iio i,tt,ta{n1!!:$i1o!?:!nd

s+. {o'la'lriridu:ltolitnrlai!d or.,td$mililitltls6:nlit6taod!'rlrrgil

1. nltlionalttlilsroluo;a{
z. nrrltrrlolrurilc - rlil{aoitlan noiulietl
o. nr:ri'u{r:uoldtrr_sr.iooroorl:torcqlzrlo:iroan
e. nlil ra'norta{irrrrilleudll5t.oiirl1 aiiletJ

55. ioq{r:dlIihiqdtJoLo.o{nrifu ii'u1,r1Astldi,rl?:fi fl 65rtt1'

1. n1t5{&10ifir6ntlua:nrzlltoo-lnrtliorprJ:urq
2. nrtlnsrifrr6rlrlrrcolan *a:nr:1il/lnnr:rJt:ilaerllilaoir!'fiirlnr:sd'tdeitnir:$'iro

'J'3rn(

3. matlsstn1'tnulilus,l loolin {s!!tFfldi1'tt21!+?!iot:$'tfa
4. nrt{oo:oaoCnr:intnfll6ntrreolan !'a:rf:!dtloat!iiu'oloou'1i1dt:rnrl
56. nlitl.ln1rndnfl1rrlarllrlaoaui5or:riodu a i 1823 ldaioqrlr:dljta

1. ciodlrunr{tgzoortnd

2. dti!dprnltlu'luatuot'Lrlvrro0ooritton

3. riurJ::rnalutr]:r.Jri, u'tqilrsr'lora{s:lusi 2. d! lti'dutqlnd

4 dr!dirflrlfi ?olxiniraon'ltnirqzitlteirsuol 4 6u!50ri'urhfidmt

57. drlndAle;ia1'l!iosdoriiooern'Ufi rSlars6ldlr

1. lnlllanlqtl$

3. oJicralirroozui

6sdl\rnu u.rj8lu l! 139
Bv I ll
I P Bol

58. flr:finrlrl.:iAfiiofsrarioortur:rrr.irr..dlir?uodlooilnutrnuaio5rrrrlrorJ*i6maoJlolo

t. i:riifl:llrn z. riaollrxlTlrouLarl:$a:ari{rlr
3. uqln1xrir1rJ1lor: sa:rq1n1ro: 4. (d1a61i1iaiooirr:li,ra1rnrurov

5q. a?l,Bonai,r,rtoonliirhfidnlslunocnr.tn6$r6un-,rioaa.irs,ooonarorhfi*orlriortolo

orra'rir

1.61drrriu!6?!!ii 2. !6iL:iirillnlr n.?ao

3- flEdno?aon"udldirl 4. ,nfirrilnalrjro?on

6o. nrtlio::o1r*itqirsrrrl-orgitrlar,r: r0laiitqqrdrrfr,erilllriel

f. ilr 2. 61r!6u 3. lrjot.iu 4.6Ai.l6{

61. 1116useurcriEo:r'tcaordtNlriirlulaierit rarnuarauroido

1. dldrn 2. n.ixfiAri${

3. a1'drrflgua1?r 4. dn1r{nidld6l;

62. rrqnrtrfhlJrri6flaoigia}]ii lolat-erioorirrriurlqn.rrdriatn'iolcqndoo

n. nlrtJiiSinuldldr, r- nr:Ssr,,tllarlii.norz

.. nlflli?ildsiur'le o. ,{oa?tdu
1. n. , a. . ,!, ua: t.
2. i,. , n_ , o. lrai a_
3.0.. fl.. r.gn! {. 4. n. , {., n. s6r o.

raaan'roordr::rJ::i6ardod

I2 z23 4 5 tt 4 '7 2 B I !1 10 1

u t2 2 _s 1 14 3 35 2 t!16 2 1t 1 19 3 30 1

uI '4 3 23 2 2! 1 €1 26 3 2t 3 2E 1 23 2 1a 1
50 4
3.1 1 32 2 2 34 3 55 2 36 3 !7 1 38 2 39 60

41 ?3 € + g 3 q4h 1 2 40 q
u 3 53 3 54
51 4 E6 3 5? 50 2 19

61 2 02 2

,lo/lmtu.unr

(-) .\----].' !---, (-\ O C-, O C) O C O ( )OOOC)O

Religion

ri.!16!!ndr.f,2 -erirdorilltbgcu lanaan rirhuo rtcoriin: riiue'lriltra' urd
}iurnodroi6otr:onailJ "aautdolan aldrr1dlns(B:tl?:in6,l'lrltll dladrlntuoon

ricllrd:rlrfratrre:idaod?!16a

le aort:riluuinhiinr:tin6dldtrlu*lJtr 85 z ,1dtr'tfinaoontaualln.lu ltiuildult! I lllto

fir:rirdud:oaz'tl!tdaodurdocriulletrdlriau'j1 ,1du1rfiotlo.;ti lr1anlrliflltutjo{!!$n

erruriilouT olz udrrioolJrql;:1ua:rigalluoa:rtralrn'uu:oit arqru'

,1d$1
6.r1n.r!Lr! (.arr, us..,1!nd?

!o{iJt:oo'!loatlaltrl lFlfluiierauilaoiaodrl::naua: rh

. d1dol ({ria.io) mtu16da1llltiitfntrr
o uios::a,i'rdou
o doli'nrrniua:i6n::! mtur3lel,]idrdi1 rofiil

. rinr.,2n ciiioiitaer rr6aonua!6od1

t.r1!i1.qn!!6 r!

-q;oi"rdld.uua.r-inrrr-

ioi6r::lr*nlr;'run:fi iiq;nt:r!

ali.atq!a21!anoin6u.!!

rn:tgl .lna0ull
rturraurdint:r{r (Goa)
roorrriul rit6en::r{-rriuooor{r6ur rit n':Aelrla:5darl riiairdoeiroTriotrnnr:nz:rirtoo

numztul rir:5on::rirr.rs, uaod lfu xorud_3tq lttroo lilr r|l:tin6aldtr'l

I

i'J

l\ l

I ll \

u.dnls 't41
By Kru P' Boll il