drudauErl ! sood (adj.) better best
: well (adv.)
bad (adJ.) worse worst
badly (adv.)
i$.t.i.t.tle" ".("a.d..j.../.,.a.,d..v...'.)1: least
many (adj.) more most
much (ad;. / adv.)
late (adv.) I late. : latest
far (adj. / adv.) farther (fln"ra;a;nrs) farthest
furthest
exrrxrrtxsr*s furthe r (ffn"reravnrsn6affa4a)
oldest
old (adj.) ! older eldest
i elder (eTtrrimru = nuiiurin'jr)
My elder sister is a vegetarian
x ff is is the worsl book thal I had to read.
"....3 ". "'..
n1,nr?su ert preretwirtfi 2cru nhac fl 'j1s ds drurenlf,qr.tut t sirs 1 o-sfi"
i nrerl5arufi
llo
as+adJ./adv.+as
TtHt1fllr
Andrew is as tall as his faiher.
nflrl-?gu
as+much/many+N.+as
dT'hiurirn"n
Susan has as much money as her friend.
the same + (N.) + as
This bicycle is the same price as that one.
rirs tnreril-esurfi srl pnru'leiniT ufi ailn-nac
2 d dranan'lflqrJutt riT s 1 a{H
not as / so + adl. / adv. + as
She is not so diligent as her brother.
less+adl./adv.+than
My car is less exPensive than his car
nvqalonei BASIC GRAMMAR
Exercise I
Complete the senlences wlth the correct form of the words ln parentheses.
1. Going by bus is than going by train. (cheap)
2. I was after the holiday lhan I was before it. (tired)
3. Could you please speak ? (slow)
4. She has eyes lhal I've ever seen. (beauliful)
5. Do you know what planet in our solar system is? (big)
6. Sharon is a lot than she was as a child. (friendly)
7. Your room looks a lot since you lidied it up. (good)
B. That was meal I've had in a long time. (delicious)
bnother has been working here fon 4 year-s now. (old)
9. Mv
10. Of all the people who work here, Adam has experience. (httle)
Exercise 2
Flll ln the blanks wlth the correct form of the words tn parentheses.
I went on holiday last year but it was a disaster! My hotel room was (1)
(small) than the one in the photograph in the brochure. I think it was (2)
(small) room in the hotel. The weather was terrible, too. It was (3)
(cold) lhan in England. The beach near the hotel was ver^y dirty-it was
(4) (dirty) of all the beaches on rhe island. The food was (5)
(expensive) than I expected and I didn't have enough money. One day I went shopping
in a big department store and I broke a vase. It was (6) (expensive)
vase in lhe whole shop. But (7) (bad) thing of all was that I lost my
passporl and I couldn"t go back home. It was (B) (horrible) holiday in my
life.
Exercise 3
Complete the senlences uslng the hformailon glven.
DAVID TOM GEORGE
Ag" 25 35
Weight 70 kgs 30
75 kgs
Height 1.68 72 kgs
1.80
Salary 1.72
$1500/month
$800/month $1000/month
House 3rooms 5 rooms
4rooms
E ne. 4na-oa'i 4nrofrg
1. (young) David is Tom and George. Tom.
2. (old) George and Tom are David. Tom
3. (heavy) George is lhe
4. (lighr) Tom is of all
5. (tall) George is George.
6. (old) George is
7. (little) David gets of all.
B. (much) George gets
9. (small) David's house is Tom.
George's house is money
10. (bis)
money
Tom's.
of all
Exercise 4
Choose lhe correct answer.
1. Bangkok is the blggest and city in Thailand.
a. more crowded b. the mosl crowd
c. the mosl crowded - d. crowded
2. Of the three of us, I seem lo have the money.
a. less b. least
c. little - d. most litlle
3. I study when there is nobody to disturb me.
a. good b. very good
c. betler d. the better
4. Thls ls a nice cal. It"s much than my friend's cal.
a. nice b. nicer
c. nicely - d. more nicelY
5. We go fast by car. We go fasler by plane'
a. very b. more
c. much - d. most
6. Non-smokers usually live than smokers.
a. long b. longer
c. very long - d. more long
7. The teacher said that my assignmenl was in the class.
a. good b. well
c. better d-. lhe best
Ensqtilard BASIC GRAMMAR
8. Mike was the _ member of his famtly.
a. success b. more successful
c. successful d. most successful
9. ,lohn does not speak his brother.
a. softly as b. as softly as
c. more soft d. as soft as
10. We read the newspapers _ than we used to.
a. often
c. more often b. very often
d. most often
11. This term's results were than last lerm's.
a. bad
c. more worse b. badly
d. worse
12. That car is the same kind this one.
a. of
c. as b. with
d. that
13. The lecture on economics was I had ever heard.
a. interesling
b. interested
c. the most interesting d. the most inlerested
14. Which is the _ animal in the world?
a. danger b. dangerous
c. the most danger d. the most dangerous
15. Peter didn't win _ number of prizes Tom did.
a. as...as
c. so...thal b. lhe same...as
d. such...as
16. A holiday by the sea is than a holiday in the mountains.
a. good
b. beiler
c. well d. the best
17. Being healthy is far than being wealthy.
a. important
b. importantly
c. more important d. more importanlly
18. Jack's falher is much than his mother.
a. old
c. older b. oldest
d. elder
19. My brother wanted shirt in the shop.
a. expensive b. lhe mosl expensive
c. mone expensive d. the more expensive
E oa. {nfaa,f Tnraaru
20. Her pen is color mine'
a. as...as b. so...as
d' the same"'as
c. the s-ame...with-
21. He is one of football players in the world'
a. famous b' more famous
c. the mo-st famous d. the more famous
22. I exercise now because I have stopped smoking'
a. regular b. regularlY
c. more regula; d' more regularlY
23. We should realize that old people are than young people'
a. wise b' wiser
c. wiselY - d' more wiselY
24. This book isn"t interesling lhat one'
a. so...as b. the same"'as
c. so...that
d' such an"'as
25. There are len houses on our street' our house is one'
a. big b' bigger
c. the biggest d' bigges-t
26. The weather lhis summer is even than last summer'
a. bad
c. badly b' worse
d' more worse
27. The IBM is used computer in that country'
a. more common b' more commonlY
c. the m-ost common d' the most commonly
28. Paul won Prizes James'
a. so...lhal b. little"'as
d. less"'than
c. fewer...than
29. I carried bag and my little brolher carried lhe other two
a. heavY b' heavier
c. more heavY d' the heaviest
30. These sofas are than ours'
a. comfortable b' comfortablY
d' more comfortably
c. more comfortable
nrqaTond BASIC GRAMMAR L07
Preposition rittttun
;; ;til';;,fi;rnrr.rrt!!tl.*rrrs ..
cot{cEPT i';; ;; " d.t rti ;il; ;ffi .il;;; ffii; ;#.i; 1i;r;
: ij ; ;""l
.'..1.
lr. i.,..:. udariefludosFrmar#nuYud'riari,flrtprerunursrasilasTendrurlaffi-u 6l-s#unmtf,Fir
' uutrfrasnrnurfiesrirrlrurdara frrigupreaea.ilileymflrosFiruiluyrdilrlr-iae lfiud
ierr;i'.;*ine;*,;;\ rirrp,lrniiudo{r?a1 uavrirurrfi udnsdnrufi
drqlrun Iat + t2a't t at 10 o'clock / at night / at noon
u0n12a1 at sunrise / at sunset
on iufil+ e"r+1n#r.tor.r$/ ion Monday / on September 1i / -^
/ / //.:y.d.:l * J :.ltqt
+ 6au / qq /'il
...." ; "?:. .: :.1 9.\ i? :. .*.{ . . . . .
e:;az .June
! in in summe
ln r" " in 2OOg
**rerx*rxer* /uaar daruaar :I;.si.n.in.f.ci.ve'.e.2.m0..1in2u/tessin/ cien the evening
slnce + ls 9 o'clock /
oo[?3J81{flAStXA1
for
(= nururi) since noon / since May 15
durlng
*I ayeraraa,r for ten minutes / for two weeks /
(= rflunar) for six months / for many years
/ /+ tsElut2a,l ?.-r'rfiariAla{fl1-{ during our dinner during the war
(= a;trjrs) during the summer holidays
/ /by + 16rflil{1a{r?a,t by 6 o'clock by next week
(= n,atu) by tomorrow
untll + Qo?1%{fla{[?a1 until 10 o"clock / until next week /
(t = L- until next year
e%n?E?l{J
from...tol /+ qar6ilfiu...Tr8"u{o from eight until midnight from
'l untll/ttll
flo{t?m (=..o.r.n-..'.'n-'-.s.."..") :: 2OO9 to 2012
at .'t
on aa_fl
/+
nirqlrun ,/ fielu'Il+ / : at the door / at the Public Library
uandorsd
6.n11{;d?1t6lnl-fl?atalcs{ :
/ / /+nuu/ . - -'- -.., ". i:
at the airport at the party
on the third floor on
the wall
on Sukhumwit Road
ln /+ uras r"E / rfiiJ / I in Bangkok / in Texas / in Asia /
i in Thailan d / in the counrry
ilasu?F{
108 oa. 4nfoani l"^rnrefq
/between + dasnn gasds between rlohn and Peter / between
among (= erwjrr) the two countries
J;':/+ darnu aasrirt9ti.[ [11 among scientists / among friends /
(= ilrunarsr6atun{) among the books
nhqr,run uanfiplflrs ;;'t=";,rt;) He is jogging in the park.
rle:unrdn
into (= rtrrlt1u) He drove the car into the park.
toward (=
through (= airu) I walked toward the park.
We drove through the wood.
across (= frr+r) We ran straioht across the road.
around (= eau) The dog ran around the house.
u0flitl.ntA?- 3fl1l m?0€eJa by + frna;rir The picture was painted by Jim
We open the door with a key.
with + mriasfia
: ilann'r??23{nil i with i I walk to school with my friend.
I uane"HnilegdsFi i for i What is this money for?
i The handle of the cup is broken.
! uonnrafietfiasn"u : of
u0nn1?xo by + rilraa"n The material is sold by a meter.
of + dstas I wanl two meters of this cloth.
iii.r.ra.o.n.nas"mi"r.uu..un.r.uf.i.sa/n'n.n.r""hr.+i"i. *i!.atit se .. " {!'.S..a,n. d'.r.a looks like her mother.
works as a teacher.
! Andrew
uannrenac{'r by * flrfluc I come to school by bus.
on + fl't?miltll1 She went to work on foot.
with + qrJnanf Write your answer with a pen.
: uan?1Fl1 for + rirul.ltl-n i I got that book for 200 baht.
. uaflaflljf[,
l.r..i.3..r.il
! with + a"nr6w ; We know the girl with long hair
nrqaTorci BASIC GRAMMAR 109
Exercise I
Flll ln the blanks wlth'al', -on' or'ln'.
1. _ Saturday 6. summer 11. rhe 19th cenlury
Christmas
2. _ July 7. 12. _ midnight
3. _ 2009 the evening 13. _ September 14
B. half past two 14. noon
nighl 15. _ Monday morning
4. _ the weekend 9.
5. _9o'clock 10.
Exercise 2
Complete the sentences wllh lhe correct preposlllon.
1. They gol married Boston twenly years ago.
2. My office is the ground floor. The second door the right
3. I have a friend who lives a small villaoe the coast
4. There were many cars parked lhis street.
5. I had a slrange feeling when I first arrived this country
6. We had a party Frank's house last night.
7. Don'l come to see me lomorrow. I won't be home. I"ll be .lohn's.
B. The plane arrived lhe airporl two hours lale.
9. Mary and Diana are students Harvard Univensily.
10. I haven't seen '.lane for a long lime. I lasl saw her Mike's weddlng.
11. What lime are we expected lo arrive lhe hotel?
12. He speaks good Spanish. He studied Madrid for a year
13. There were a lot of young people the concerl
14. When lhe lwo boys arrived the cinema, they joined the queue.
15. In mosl countries people drive the right.
Exercise 3
Complete lhe sentences wllh the correct preposltlon.
1. You can see the stars night if lhe sky is clear
2. My younger sister lives 810 .lackson Slreet.
3. The circus usually comes to our lown spring
l-10 o?. Flnzgltl{ }rnrq?01
4. Tom isn"t here the moment. He'll be back five minutes.
5. The sports resuhs are the back page of the newsPaPer
6. My favorite TV Program begins 6:30 the evening
7. James works hard during the week, so he likes to relax weekends.
B. My secretary wasn't work today. She was home.
9. Mike and his familY go for a walk the evenings.
10. It can be dangerous when children play football the street
Exercise 4
Choose the correcl answer.
1. Quick! Get the train. It's leaving.
a. on b' in
c. by - d' off
2. We'll go to the train station a taxi'
a. in b. at
c. on d. bY
3. I usually visit my grandparents Sunday afternoon'
a. on
b' in
c. at - d. for
4. After his work, Peter took a rest'
a. to do b' he does
c. -doing d' had done
5. Are the boys stlll swimming the pool?
b. lo
a. at
d. on
c. in
6. the picture, I can see a family a kitchen'
a. In...on b. On...on
c. On...in d. In...in
7 I always have dinner with my family Christmas Day
a. in b. on
c. for d. at
8. They haven"t done any work three days'
a. on b. since
d. for
c. during
HrqslarEi BASIC GRAMMAR 111
9. He often goes to work _ bicycle in summer.
a. in
c. by b. on
d. from
10. Susan is holding a mug her hand.
a. at
c. on b. from
d. in
11. People give chocolate eggs as presents Easter,
a. al b. for
c. on d. in
12. I have a friend who is a student a university England.
b. at...at
a. in...at d. of...of
c. at...in
13. We are going away a week. We"ll be back on Seplember 9
a. since
c. fnom b. for
d. during
14. I don't like traveling _ underground.
a. from
c. in b. on
d. by
15. I have English lessons Mondays and Wednesdays.
a. on
b. since
c. in d. at
16. My brother was born September 2010.
a. at
c. in b. on
d. since
17. Your mother is coming back _ the shops.
a. from
c. bY b. to
d. into
18. We met many people -- our stay in London.
a. in
c. for b. since
d. during
19. The Kingdom of Ayutthaya lasted hundreds of yeans.
a. in
c. on b. at
d. for
772 A?. {nfsanf 4nroeq
20. I have been working in this room half an hour.
a. since b. for
c. ago - d. until
21. It's always colder November than September.
a. on b. at
c. for d. in
22. What have you been doing nice o'clock lhis morning.
a. al b. on
d. for
c. since -
23. The law was changed lhe nineteenlh century'
a. in b. for
c. at - d. since
24. Il's very cold. You should have your coal on before out
a. go b. going
c. wenl d. gone -
25. The man is going lo be senl Prison.
a. from
c. to b. into
d. in
26. Mv friend didn"t feel well the examinalion.
a. in b. since
c. during d. for
27. He can run here the church in five minutes.
a. from...by b. in...from
c. to...f-rom - d. from...to
28. Ann was tired of to the same story.
a. listening b. listen
c. lo listen d. to have listened
29. She waited for vou half an hour in lhe rain.
a. since
c. during b. for
d. in
30. I haven"t seen you we met in Paris two years ago.
a. from
c. during b. since
d. for
EasqntqnEi BAstc cRAMMAR
ri'r#uat+
Conjunction 6o rirdnoTu 5ilr'lf,rdaerrir najnrir n6arJaslanrfr1fiasn"il n',rrdou
fiirJsaonlfiiflu 3 ilesmr lfiuri Coordinate Conjunction, Correlative
Conjunct ion uas S ubordi nate Conjunct ion fru6etr+pmef,nurnratffrirudau
usi ar Fr"r {isfi omufi urtrun n sitn-r.l a on'hl
Coordlnate 6a r{rduaruflfludaurh nriun'r ur-isuilu 4 nrju
ConJunctlon
H1il a?1ln{r.r'rs'tfiuri
Correlatlve
ConJunctlon 1) utnvrrrendassrrnlr'lfiud and
His brother is tall and handsome.
They are going to a zoo and an aquarium.
2) ndnrotrnt'nufi{fl'u lffuri but uau yet
The teacher was angry, but he kept quiet.
John plays tennis, yet his favorite sport is football.
3) nrtnmratf;Gan'lfiuri or r6a nor lunerurumurr{frdo
We want to watch TV or listen to some music.
These people are not insane, nor are they fools.
4) uen+r4ua:m'lfiuri for (+ nr4) ua; so (+ ara)
I went to bed, for I was very tired.
We felt hungry, so we took a lunch break.
a o rirduo, uf(f,nrfi auri'r Coordi nate Conjuncti on a-o rdaurir nejernir
fi 5 o ri acts a ii fi {a; rn r 6 s a n"u unlf, atd a ufl n { uau a'lfiud
elther...or... (= t$r"...ff...)
Either rlohn or Tom will give us the money.
nellher...nor... (= 1einus...ua;...)
She speaks neither loudly nor clearly.
both...and... (= nYs...ua;...)
Both rice and wheat are grown in our country.
not on ly...but also... (='leiufi a susi...uria"s...6 n fira)
He is not only a good dancer but also a famous singer.
774 ot. 6rnt 2frN1{ t'tflrQffl
Subordlnale :na arduaruf,tf,rdoar 2 rlecTsaufi.rfiaern-u uils a a nril $ fi alailasm il H, rn a-nBma
ConJunctlon i r6anmumu.rs'lffuri
before (riauii) as long as (na,rrni,rii)
after (rei'so,rn) /as soon as once (rflufiii)
when (do) since (nusud)
while / as (urrwd) v.?l'l . 1. l:ri. s:Lt3t.'i:l .
mother comes.
She will return home when her "
!.!,r.!". !.!.t,!.! r..r.!
ri ili.dt''S .y.P"::"!P. .......I..w..h'.e.rever (fhfinrar)
F f;rt'i!i:i:;:i
He sat where he could see his mother
if (fir) in case Clunaniii)
unless (fir..l+i) :.:? P.:::" .('l: t) (ll"l?::).
. ...
They will help us if we obey them
though (uili1) while (utnud)
although (ufidr) whereas C(umrsii)
even though (ufidr)
Although Mike is poor, he is very honest.
because (rlra,vdr) since (n^rm;'jr)
as (ruer;dr) for (ruarvdr)
This student was punished because he was late.
as (r11ela$n-Jurfl.) i as though (amri'rd.r)
as if (aran"r'jr)
He talked as thouoh he had seen the accident
so that (ril0a?1J
-in order that (${0fl21.)
They got up early so that they might not be late.
/so (+ 6d1. adv.) that (...ennr8aounar#r...)
such (+ n.) that (...errnrBaouna;n's...)
i She is such a kind woman that everyone admires her.
,t. r. ! i.., !..
nvqaTerei BASIC GRAMMAR 115
Exercise I
Complele lhe sentences wllh lhe correct coordlnate conJunctlon.
1. Should I order soup salad with dinner?
2. She went to lhe shoPs couldn'l find anything she liked.
3. Peter wanls to be either a cowboY a ghost for Halloween.
4. Everybody likes my brother because he is nice helpful.
5. It rained heavily, the lennis match was canceled.
6. Mike has a guitar, he plays it very well.
7. Susan needed some money, she took a part-time iob
8. You should write down the phone number, you may forget il later
9. My sisler tried to read a novel in French, il was too difflcult
10. I bought a bottle of wine, we drank it together
11. The waiter was nol verY nice, the food was delicious.
12. The concert was canceled, we wenl to a nightclub instead
Exercise 2
Complete the senlences wlth the correct correlallve conJunctlon.
1. You will have to take biology or physics next semester.
2. I don't know I want to take German or SPanish.
3. If she has enough time, she will go lo London and Paris.
4 your falher nor your mother has heard you play the piano yet'
5. We should learn to accePt our weaknesses bul also our strengths'
Exercise 3
Choose the correcl one.
1. I need to work hard (so thal / because) I can pass the exam.
2. (When / As if) you come back from your trip, we'll meet to discuss the problem.
3. (As soon as / Although) he was very ill, he didn't take any medicine'
4. (So that / Because) il is raining today, you should bring an umbrella along.
5. Andrew could not convince his father (although / as long as) he tried many times
116 o?. Flfl2GNl{ flntA?fl
6. I will not lalk to him (because / until) he apologizes for what he did.
7. Sandra spoke (as if / when) she knew what she was talking about, but she didn't
8. You can come lo the meeting (as long as / while) you don't say anything.
9. I can"t buy that car (if / unless) my father lends me some money.
10. (lf / Before) we can't find any lickets, we can watch the concert llve on TV.
11. I'll call my mother (as soon as / as if) I get the news about my falher.
12. I"m going shopping for food this evening (if / so that) I don"t have to go at the
weekend.
Exercise 4
Choose the correcl answer.
1. This lob is badly paid I'm looking for another one.
a. although
c. since b. so
d. when
2. he was not interested in music, he agreed to go to lhe concert.
a. Though b. While
c. For d. Since
3. I refuse to pay anylhing you do the work properly.
a. so that
c. until b. while
d. as long as
4. She couldn't find the book she wanted she borrowed a magazine instead.
a. so b. and
c. bul d. so that
5. The man was sleeping the robbers came.
a. since b. for
c. and - d. when
6. I came early I could talk to you privately.
a. so that b. while
c. as long-as d. as if
7. I don"t think he will remember the aPPoinlment you remind him.
a. so b. unless
c. if d. as long as
8. The olane hasn't landed vet so I'll wait it arrives.
a. when b. because
c. although d. until
EH,qerTanci BASIC GRAMMAR
9. I don't mind lf you go oul for lunch you're back for the meeling at two.
a. while b. until
c. so that - d. as long as
10. Il's not cold now but take your coat with you it gets cold laler.
a. in case b. even if
c. when d. as soon as
11. Please ask .lim he wants to go to the Bird Park or lhe Zoo.
a. although
c. when b. whether
d. because
12. The winters here are very cold the summers are very hol.
a. while
c. as if b. because
d. unlil
13. His fans think that he is _ talented handsome.
a. either...or
c. whether...or b. neilher...nor
d. not only...bul also
14. You won"t gel a driving license easily you practice more.
a. if b. so lhat
c. unless d. while
15. It looks the government has got a lol of problems.
a. when b. as if
c. as long as d. so lhat
16. it is getting dark, we will not wait fon him any longer.
a. While b. Unless
c. Although d. Since
17. We saw some boats we were walking along the beach.
a. but
c. as b. so
d. if
18. They"ll go for a walk the weather gets better.
a. unless
c. even lhough b. as soon as
d. so that
19. I need lo get to work early I can finish the report before the meeting.
a. although b. when
d. since
c. so lhat -
E oa. {nfoani Tnrseru
20. I will not allow you to watch television you clean your room first.
a. unless b. if
c. when d. as if
21. He did nol join us for the movie he had already seen it
a. although b. because
c. but d. and
22. he was the best qualified candidate, he didn't get the iob.
a. Although b. When
c. Since d. So
23. The sludenls were studying in lhe library the teacher came in
a. because b. so that
c. as if d. when
24. My brother won't play football he feels better.
a. until
b. while
c. because d. as soon as
25. We will nol pay for lhe food it was nol what we ordered.
a. and
c. because b. although
d. unless
26. He _ listens to nor advises his friends when they have a problem'
a. either b. neither
c. whether d. not only
27. _was he late for the interview but he was also inaPProPrialely dressed for ii.
a. Either b. Whether
c. Neither d. Not onlY
28. We are just about to go for a walk it started lo rain'
a. because
c. when b. so
d. although
29. These rooms are very comfortable they have a good view of the cily'
a. and b. as
c. so lhat d. also
30. You will not reach the stadium in time you drive faster.
a. when b' if
c. because d. unless
Ewqalord BASIc cRAMMAR
Question Tqg rirnrrufr'rflilayTflFr
Ouestion Tag n-a rlevTser{isuanrnelards#s narura6oruprafle fl6one,ru
i "laiur'le1r+gilurr rasrirnlu firerilasTfl n uazeineynrone-shIfl ar Yes mf o N o
fru5ar+naeon,irtrahd,rrirg'jrfiasnl6erurlasoluras{asTeoddrfifir tr1na,rflrfl%
tra'nn%'trl , jii:i rirdaer,ruru (1, we, you, they, he, she, it) rfra1ff(r+ Ouestion Tag
nra'lff Question Tag fina"ndrn"r1 2 na"n "lfiuri
1) doilayTnnrimrhr{ru il#Tgolanuh Ouestion Ta g errfl uErlil1-rdo
It is cold today, isn't it?
,lames came to see you yesterday, didn't he?
2) daileslanritrrhrfl r+ UdlenUgieo Ouest ni o Ta g oarfl uqrluenu+r
Your sister can't swim, can she?
He didn"t come here two days ago, did he?
ma"nnrrtf tt1) rfiotarTanr{r tff V. ro be nio V.riea Ouestion Tag ectf,niu'u
n?s1ot$ lag She is beautiful, isn't she?
They won't come back, will they?
2) udamrtaer*r tff V.ufi (laifi V. to be nia V.riaa) tu Ouestion Tag
/estf, V. to do (= do does ulouflr+rloqrh n6a dtd uiaufluadm)
He helped you, didn't he?
Ann loves .lim, doesn't she?
;q;t.ei;o;f;l(f"f(u" "O'.u.e'.s"tioj'n;;T;ai.g'.fi''oe"a. o"n'drf'ifof"is;#';;i " " " "' : ;;ffi;. ". ""
does not
did not = doesn"t has not = hasn'l
= didn't have not = haven"t
will nol = won't had not = hadn't
shall not = shan't would nol = wouldn't
should not = shouldn't cannol = can"t
is not = isn't could not = couldn'l
are not = aren't must not = mustn't
was not = wasn't may not = mayn't
@ na. {nfmni qnroirp
/rtasTsodr#{ rd a r]ecta o{rrfl ur.teclfl e Fi'rd's {'n tr% tiat a a rygr m fr aslflna"n ni ld
f,n{enlrostern #:Igndrf{nAersiilas If, wlll you tr6o won't you
Open the window, will you?
Come and see me tomorrow, will You?
*ritsof,ntn tfl shall we
Let's go now, shall we?
Let"s play football, shall we?
rt*Ianraarygrn lf, wlll you
Let him come in, will you?
Let us do it, will you?
Iam rdamrfererriTlff I am fras'lf, aren"t I tudeutas Ouestion Tag
I am very lazy, aren't I?
.,..-";;;,i; I am older than you, aren"t I?
there ls / are rfiailavTsnilr'lf, used to fias1f, did Question Tag
Your friend used lo work here, didn't he?
She used to get up very early, didn't she?
doriegTsnilrlfl there is / there are / there... fiaslff there asfira
'lueieilros Ouestion Tag
There is a dictionary on the desk, isn"t there?
There is nothing in lhat box, is there?
everyone... rdaileclernil'flf,ileuoru everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,
anyone, anybody, no one, nobody fros'ifl they tudrt Question Tag
Everybody knows the answer, don't they?
Someone cornes here now, don't they?
nr4alonf BASIc cRAMMAR rty
L27
Exercise I
Match the questlon tag on the rlght wlth the sentence on the left.
1. You can't answer all the questions, a. didn't he?
2. You will help me to do the dishes, b. will you?
3. John believes you, c. can't you?
4. The teacher should explain lhe lesson, d. doesn't he?
5. The boy didn"t know the lesson, e. can you?
6. Bob fr^ightened you, f. should he?
7. You can speak English well, g. could she?
B. She couldn't arrange that, h. won"t you?
9. You won't tell him, i. did he?
10. He shouldn"t do it, J. shouldn't he?
Exercise 2
Complete the sentences wtth a quesilon tag. ? ?
?
1. You don't like this music, ?
2, Robert isn'l at work today, ?
3. You haven"t seen the newspaper, ?
4. Tom speaks French and Spanish,
5. They didn"t go to the concert, ?
6. You'd like to have somelhing to eat, ?
7. We"re leaving lomorrow, ?
B. Switch on the light for me, ?
9. Don't forget to lock the door, ?
10. Nobody was watching the TV, ?
11. Everyone will be here soon, ?
12. There are a lol of kids in your house, ?
13. Pass me lhat magazine,
14. Lel's have a cup of tea,
15. You haven't seen my keys,
L22 03. dn26N1.[ I'tflrQtnt
Exercise 3
Wrlte a sentence wlth a questlon tag.
1. You are trying on a jacket. You look in the mirror. It doesn"f look very nice
Whal do you say? ?
2. You are with a friend outside a restaurant. You are looking at the prices. Il's very
expensive.
What do you say? ?
3. You"ve just come out of lhe cinema with your friend. You both thought the film was
greal.
What do you say? ?
Exercise 4
Choose the correct answer.
1. When she was a child, she very bright, was she?
a. wasn'l b. weren't
c. didn't - d. hadn't
2. The youno student is very ambitious,
a. is he b. does he
c. isn't he -? d. doesn'l he
3. We oflen watch TV in the afternoon,
a. do we b. don'l we
c. should we -? d. shouldn'l we
4. She draws a beautiful picture,
a. is she b. isn't she
c. does she -? d' doesn'l she
5. Harry wouldn"l make such a silly mistake,
a. would he b. will he
c. wouldn'l he d. won't he
6. I believe you are just fourleen years old, ?
a. do you b. are You
c. don'l you d. aren'l You
7. We came home late lasl nighl,
a. did we b. do we
d. don'l we
c. didn'l we -?
megsTsnEi BASIC GRAMMAR 723
B. They will come and play wilh us again, _?
a. will they
b. won't they
c. do they d. don't they
9. You must eat something before you take the medicine, _?
a. must you
b. do you
c. mustn't you d. don'l you
10. You _ to cut the fish with a special knife, haven't you?
a. had b. have
c. having d. will have
11. He _ as soon as he heans the news, won't he?
a. will come b. won't come
c. comes d. doesn'l come
12. There aren'l any cheap shirts in this shop, _?
a. are they
b. aren't they
c. are lhere d. aren't lhere
13. They are going lo buy us some cold drinks, _?
a. are they
b. aren'l they
c. do they d. don't they
14. You wouldn't want your childr^en to behave like lhal, _?
a. will you b. won"t you
c. would you d. wouldn't you
15. from New York, hasn"t he?
a. Tim had relurned b. Tim retur ned
d. Tim has relurned
c. Has Tim relurned
16. Everyone should be ready to go now, _?
a. should they b. shouldn't they
c. do they d. don't they
17. We must go now before it is too late, _?
a. musl we b. mustn"l we
c. is it d. isn't il
18. Your uncle goes jogging every day, _?
a. does he b. is he
c. doesn't he d. isn't he
19. Our relatives _ here an hour ago, weren'l they?
a. is
c. was b. are
d. were
@ ^;- a;;*'r 4nraeru
20. Don't forget to bring your identity card along,
a. will you b. do You
c. should you d. co-u?ld You
21. No one could find out what was wrong,
a. can lheY b. can"t theY
c. could they -?d. couldn'l lheY
22. Your brother like to talk much, does he?
a. does b' is
c. does-n"l d. isn'l
23. We won'l let him bully lhe smaller children,
a. will we b. won't we
c. do we d.-d?on't we
24. No one was present to help the old couple,
a. was lhey b. wasn't theY
c. were they d. -w?eren't theY
25. She to sew dresses for children, doesn't she?
a. love b. loves
c.- loving d. loved
26. You don't know when he"ll arrive, b. will he
d. won"t he
a. do you
c. don'l you -?
27. Anyone can come lo the exhibition,
a. can they b. can"t theY
d. don"t theY
c. do theY -?
28. He might stop here on the way home,
a. might he b. does he
c. mightn't he -?d. doesn't he
29. There is a bus service in this small town, b. is it
a. is there d-.?isn"t it
c. isn'l there
30. Everyone is happy wilh their results, b. aren't theY
a. are they -? d. don't lheY
c. do they
nrqaTonei BASIC GRAMMAR 1,25
Finol Test
Choose the correcl answer. in my class, and Tom one of them.
b. is, are
1. A few best students _ d. are, is
a. is, is
c. are, are
2. You haven'l got _ luggage, have you?
a. many
c. a few b. much
d. few
3. Every night for the last two years Peter in this restauranl.
a. is working b. works
c. worked d-. has worked
4. They all laughed because the film was very
a. amuse b. amused
c. amusemenl d. amusing
5. My friend passed lhe examinalion _ his laziness.
a. because of
c. instead of b. in spile of
d. in case of
6. I was _ to see the cat playing with the dog.
a. surprise b. to surprise
c. surprised d. surprising
7. This studenl cannol avoid mistakes.
a. makes
c. to make b. made
d. making
B. Not only my son but also I _ tired from walking so far.
a. am b. are
d. were
c. is
726 ore. 4nfoanf lnrofq
9. If you want me to help you, me on the phone
a. will call b. call
d. called
c. would call -
for him for ten minutes
10. My leacher arrived after I
a. waiting b. was waiting
c. have waiting d. had waited
11. They could reach the house the road was flooded.
a. although
c. because b. whether
d. even
12. My daughter here but she doesn'l work here now'
a. has worked b. had worked
c. used to- work d. used to working
13. Physics my favorile sub.lect when I was al school
a. is b. was
c. will be d. were
14. I think this computer is not that one.
a. as expensive as
c. more expensive b. expensive like
d. so exPensive like
15. You _ from my postcard thal I was in Canada last week if you had looked
closely. b. would see
d. will have seen
a. had seen
c. would have seen
16. Please remember this exercise first, John.
a. to do
c. do b. doing
d. to be doing
17. Even lhough Jane has classes, she has lime than last semester.
a. less, fewer b. fewer, fewer
c. less, less -
d. fewer, less
nr4atern6 BASIC GRAMMAR 727
18. My brother because he was absent yesterday.
a. punishes b. punished
c. will be punished d. would be punishing
19. You don"t wanl another ice cream, _? b. don"t you
a. won"t you d. isn'l it
c. do you
20. We are looking forward your new book.
a. read
c. reading b. lo read
d. to reading
21. What _ at ten o'clock yesterday?
a. were you doing b. you did
c. have you done d. had you done
22. These questions are very easy, but of us could answer lhem.
a. few
b. little
c. a few d. a little
23. She couldn"t go to school the rain.
a. because
c. in spite of b. because of
d. although
24. English is an _ subject. I am _ in it.
a. interest, interesting
b. interesting, interest
c. interesting, interested d. interested, inlerested
25. Our famtly has known her _ she was a young qirl
a. for
c. when b. before
d. since
26. When the telephone rang, I an email.
a. wrole
b. was writing
c. was written d. am writing
728 na. {nfoani qnraAru
27. *Let"s go to talk to him now, _?" b. won't we
d. may we
'Yes, lel's go now."
a. shall we
c. don't we
28. *Do you oflen hear from tJames?"
"No, I from him since I his last letler lwo months ago."
a. didn"t hear, received b. didn'l hear, have received
d. haven'l heard, have received
c. haven"l heard, received
29. did lhey arrive?" b. How much time
d. How many minutes
*Ten minules ago."
a. How long
c. When
30. Michael was born in this village, and he to everyone here as a famorrs
singer. b. knew
d. is known
a. knows
c. known
E-*+t"rrr aAslc cnnvvn-
Answer Key
Port of Speech
Exercise I
1. new (adJ.) 'ltrai 6. but (conJ.) uci 11. hlmself (Pron.) Fl"?uttrms
2. hapilly (adv.) adrsfinaru{n 7. on (PreP.) ffrwu 12. at (prep.) ii
3. read (v.) riru 8. Wowt (lnterJ') 5rr 13. slowly (adv.) aeiTsf,Tl
4. they (pron.) n'rntl1 9. chlld (n.) 6n 14. walk (v.) rou
5. house (n.) ri,u 10. handsome (adJ') teia 15. computer (n.) naufiasad
Exercise 2
1. ahf,"alneas (beauttful) 1onfitdfiT*eeufiufrr (1larmntolnir: adjective)
2. #an (she) "lfitolfr4olriralte (r-leamrtasrir: pronoun)
3. q-ilfi"sa osLfi1r as +'il'[1ffi{under) Tfrs oe"r (ilaurrt t os rir: p re p os )i t i o n
4. uenrarrftflufiasrhmurosuanuerlfiHsosi+taror#r (qutckly) (rJa;mvrtalriT: adverb)
5. '(r+p1r-ufrdahrfuT n (work) m'sugifi{usrff1fisfirTusd% (r-la:rnttasrir: verb)
6. a-ufiasnreufirfinr*,riiflflrinsra-s (unlverslty) #nuristr+rlaattrlunurnt (rJe;rnrtarn"r: noun)
.7 a--uur+led1 a-%'[furU-(me0 uiludmt ol q nrurri a g (rJalu-rrt a s rir: v e rb)
8. rqudqsi{rfisiiftr+i'uqhildIfg{or) aiua-sn're (r.larmttasrir: conjunction)
9. rfr au,asa-r+1as-1'jr td{OD ornrdtfiuq-s" (rJ*rnntasrir: interjection)
10. uenrar"lfd (to) #ru$rs$asrdaf,"alosdasd'tuaei'x (r.letrnttasrir: preposition)
Exercise 3
nzqalovrri BAslc cRAMMAR 131
1) The lazy man slept in the afternoon, and he was very tired at night
1. lazy (adj.) fl[ngQ 7. he (pron.) trlar{1Et
2. man (n.) 8. was (v.) ru%, ?6{n
3. slept (v.) 9Jt',tg 9. very (adv.) 0fl1sel1n
4. in (prep.) 10. tired (adj.)
5. afternoon (n.) %at{fiail rfiiAlafl
6. and (conj.) Iu 11." at (prep.) fr, turirs
nars6%
qa1.[t1El 12. night (n.)
uac
2) A red CA r iS dangero US for Po cem e n, but it S I ncred ibl Y beautifu t.
1. red (adj.) Buor 6. policemen (n.) ci,taaqflareto%
7. but (con;.) uci
2. car (n.) aner+ei' 8. it (pron.) erh
f. incredibly (adv.)aeirsnrfiarila
3. is (v.) rflu 10. beautiful (adj.) dassrar
4. dangerous (adj.) ahnara
5. for (prep.) dtra?l
Exercise 4
f lq,rtoyrirrhn'indnlfiifl nnl,rrlrcmrln
1. aHauffa eafulsimErtd+uts)ri"rnraartunrur,iras*ruag
2. dqouffa h"{thteCI 1fr;isnfiernr6'1nrirfie-nuromuilaaon-Ei
3. bqou{o firio%rlrs (sbk) utflumardrua-trufi'e
4. cnarffa prrxillrara"Horrflaaqjr'd (here) T%ri*+fraaflr.un"-sf
5. aHouffa uann'r (Anna) rira'rqyueirsrutu-r_lnri,r
6. bqauffa rnraiifiaTmantr (ate) firri{tiif,"u
7. narffa c le@ ndtflcrd
8. dnarffa oaufiarqadri,a"sfirlrynrn"offasnr+nnriia (technrcal)
9. aqouffa -r]rqa?'lfii^nnrriourn"arr"u'tu fu) tasorrra
L32 oa. 4nfoatrd 4nrofq
10. crauffa d qori$aarourn usilbu| il'rsp,a'sr$rfi-r"rfi r,e
11. notfra c qr*aa'rnuriidururfinuiun"tmnrrr (us)'[nu
12. nauffo b nri a u{fi nfi nmu { tu r n dHfi(reeelYQ ersr"a
13. natffa c ueseg{ (Andrew) aluran'is'lfir6endrlnt{uTelftsuflasilrnua'l
14. crauffa a a'r+f,"afi mu (perfume) tr o flusi'rsilasrrrl
15. natffa b 36?sttandoqrn (from) aar+oauu'fl fi a"u
16. qail{o d lfiTte n ur ii sr u u6"a r rd or+6u +aos (ce I eb rate) eiu rfi o t a s a"u
17. nouffa a a n fi a n rlo ur a s a-r+lfi rfi en+u6 o tera drirdntq (l nte rest l n g )
18. fiar{o c ,Anf ri.utoi* Of "Vrng) aq}+drufirur+an
19. Haufra b 4r*fiasa atriT nruaeirsCadnd (honestly)
20. Houfra d ufiir (Although) tei aua-n ttrnrn tei a ufrtulfi ael'lnuFissriln"utfl'l
21. nar{a c nrjurarurnteT'ln?nff aardrtre?untrudns(show)
22. narila b arrdn'tfi1a 4 an-uwrnsT (them) ufi ere ri'tnmtiru
23. Hauffa a qrxo;draurnde (when) qoflnfr"r+
24. nau{o b fufi T q r*ro u odrwrnrfr (fast) q rxfi e ;'[t n*uen rl as {ir Ylr s
25. gauffa a fu {soudriarmarirsrua{iiutf (bar) 6oudautosa"u
26. natffa d earuraqnris$ (wrltten) firelfl u-n8fter
2/. $alJna c trnn%dtda"uurot6mdtdT n? (bad|y) ornqifimq
28. crauffa b fleioufiasri.rFpludsarnfioriienqse-wasnriauriond (before) fleia$scaanlilfrrsr+an
29. nalffa c fi 6antda'ndq|n (qubkest) tda'tteisTesnrilnrrnd
30. mauffa a uoinrnrurtr+fiasua: (and) urrlfifiinaiqftil
nvqalonei BASIC GRAMMAR 133
Noun
Exercise I
rgl-urt,tnrtfitanrlf;enrleoffira -a' 160 -an' fili1u1xn-u'tfi ua! -some' tfirnrun'u'h'td
1. trriouaarnrru@ uflurarreru
2. *rrfiotrr6ar'6 (a good tdea) ufieran-unmrfisilu?rrr?1ilasrn-rfiafiar{
3. aciTsnfl"otrungfisra (some tea and sugar) nauqru'ltgurafurdrfisr
4. ufinlfintnirn (some homework) dqsfias{..fl?iauf
5. trr"rdrrenreroaroon"rarnrrrdl (some ntce weather) nauuanrar'lilaorloa%
6. nr,fl"arrdo$trfi"naesflrdasrrfl (some beauttful Jewelry) ernfirsdaailfrudru,r'lfina?er1rfl.r
7. rrtr&urnufll (some bread) uasflr%u'iln-ruorJrila (an apple)
8. ufiaur4nTa@tumvryrafirlr+
9. a"r+6o'iruanrarfinaruri, anfiT (some progress) n-rnrura-snqtra{ilxflre1
i0. dnf (An anlmaD drufl ufias'lfia"rarnmaeirrdeirmua
Exercise 2
rs-uridnrtactsotrianrgmfdaeErJqrn riras rl,rn,nr1nrdr
.1. .-x{u"r6seanuaarnrrlr (wolves) o"ooa'lunajnrao{r+-t
2. xmnruS"ssr-ruarun: (sheeo)
3. uurkiehunuarrq(mtce)
4. firr (knlves) uacf,aunnfiulf(r+a"uf'nf
5. dtrerasahG"ssrl*r (flsh) urn#ou
6. irlulilfl4eaves) urt6nilfl(udesoqhlffees
L34 oa. 4nfoanfl 4nro6rg
7. osurJesfln (teeth) torprr*danfrnnresrfflilau
8. r^lnraanru-s (Women) rira"slfieYuprerilfieru
9. urnrerufiuatsnt-x (deer) rulndnr
10. afianuaurifitramn (beaches) ddasrriloir%?flerln
Exercise 3
rig$rhitsntnaTnatf,4 apostrophe rdoudnvratnilnrdrror
1. Our cal's tall is black and white. ttre{urail2n[fl fi fr rirua s rra
2. My frlend's husband is very tall.
3. I received Uncle Joe's letter last night. f, 1fl to,qltJ{Uolts$6 s eJ1fl
4. The bovs'clothes are dirtv.
#+ir'lfibue n nnrsr oq{Tq d o 6 u
r#ef,nrasr'nndnfitrsanilen
5. Mv cousln's mother is mv aunt. woo4[uu1flo{a%
6. Ttatilrdls heacl is vellow.
7. Mr. and Mrs. Smlth's house is new. 6I211flo?te€$n9n-$A$-^3.r 6 n1 a 0 {
8. My slsler's frlends are very pretty.
9. We saw your brother's wlfe yesterday. ol
-u1$to€$1gua!$1{tdilf il 61n1il [r1]t
tt){y.oolt1m{$o{612s1t1{'l?f t il'tn
il2nr?'ltldrel{Anj"lttf 1la{$a{t1g4olu}t 0?1 1{ 1{
10. These ladles' gloves were expensive. qsfi areq{rnilrtFftfl d1f,fi ?1 o'rurl {
Exercise 4
1. aHauffa urnrer'lfirufrrarileehinof (furnlture) n"smnnuffialrluriaslourislnrirasurnrar
2. bnatffa wen{nru-s (women) rTrfit+Lir+fr'asnrafiqs?,rufro"onra
3. aHailffa sa?iil16'(r1druurir{advtee) uria"r+rfienn"ui6nT eriufirqafiotr*i
mrqalonei BASIC GRAMMAR 135
4. fi0uffa a nrrirna:rtt6nrrr (luggage) rasut'ttnctlilrrsdr%esfl'jrsfirrufllsnahqln
uFll{'lo1
5. srailffa b a'uriroarudaororln(teeth)rasaha-uagdruneus
db. qarfla c erordrslfr{affi (some I nformatl rfi ereri'uTaas nret o sq ordn rfi nrias'ldltu
d7. fiauffa a fi unc (sheeo) u rn n'irtn*sil-r+sl-fl uilrfu ur4r
8. not{o b "dt+orern-o6u1oiiqvnl6suuurnrausissr-etorrda%ua;fisf,"ar#effi (ctottres) tneir
9. nar{a a rla, (fl sh) iia-uf,"oanag'lu{6r+
10. matffa C fl annrrila'sdrns (men) anrioattra"sn{fi
11. nauffa C flanurrfrosn'reqilnmf (equlpment)'lraildtre"tfiosrJfr tHnremsiile'trlrdHd
12. qau{a d rarutlhdn#ndardrunrfi (mlnutes') rnav
nf13. natffa b q nrufi urrittofi urflresrir'oaT (yesterday's newspaper)'[n u
14. craufio d tu'tri ( I ea ves) ri1 a-s aa r fl 6i il a s il 1 e r n fr rl'lfr +rir a g'lu ri as q qttlfrer s
15. marffa c fiannei o ufl"0 t nar fl r ar, dT ar ( I oaves) drta-t m uniL+lvrtT
16. nauffa C nu-sf, a riufih oara I ornrrhstrnao nnarsfl (many yea rs' wo rk) nrrf,fi n4n1o
n"tu"nnrn
17. Hauffa b r^nnmT o;lfrfuqa (hiormaflon) urnurerurinr*
18. Eauffo C r,,rannrhifi n{ofirinaf (furntture)hifi uaiucirfi ssnSaTfr sd'nn"r
19. narffa C 'leifras-m urirauhtunrfi (ten mtnutes') fi n-sfr ri'rnT e}lergnidufie
20. natffa C an'r (cht ldren) rasa"urn6snn'rafl 'rl+ilrdfr'r
21. crar{a a tmard6amirun: (sheeo) tunmrqFuaaasrrsrhdu'r
22. aa:uila C wrnn-nfaar(students)rira-sriruttfi lntr'nn'ua-a'lutnrvf
23. natffo b
-
uriri, n (housewl ves) dru'ln qjrirst+driT uurn n'jrf, u d'rtal s gi ar"il
136 o?. F'1fl?6}r1{ ilnta?fl
24. narffa d 4 ru r1 a"t fiolkntves)'lfi n u a -alu rlo r n e"e
25. narffa c d a n a um m rl n m q nlei a a n n ei a u"lfiaYr ntrudrehmfi,uilnre*rdordrln,rf (t wo
weeks'notlce)
26. srauffa c &n@ uffro-rqun-en'r
27. swtila b {on (people) nrdrfi?ra'sr.lasfr'rssiafrlulasor$r6u6
28. narffa c a"%lfifi u6a sfl nrt,r (wol ves) a1s n u*slutr
29. nat{a (feet) {?rfirb a a s rfr r d q"il fl"a u r a a u'tei ri a en^r a 6 n"u
I a s a-H ril
30. norffa c -rlun aaluuhded4 n .J t, o ufr'hutr \v- ntrsonnntorfr d uoA u (. a goodt nl ght's
un fr aet
aEitdu [6'fi
sleep) fir.n
n;4alonei BASIC cRAMMAR 737
Article
Exercise I
rn-nrtdnrtflIanrlfreurpoffts'a''an' dio'the'
1. "fida?rlrnndfiarryunqrlnnds (an expenstve plcture) hittrru'
tri fi 6 o?rtrnnr'firrorurwd{n (the most expenstve) lunada{urirfi"rafl "
2. "'fi6on tritnu"
"hi finanrurnmrn'aT entrn'4a (the Iongest trlp) da"r+uprsahuu'r'
3. "fidafirnmthrdmtndr (a large house) ldtru"
"hi fidafrrnra"stnrdddn (the largest house) tun{riru"
4. "ndar+6adn{nru-refrsFr$flilrr (a beauttfu! glrl) tdtrn"
trj neiar+6adn{rru-rdersr'4n (the most beauttful gtrl) tr+rfias"
5. "fi6aleueun'6whnn1 (a good hoteD triltru"
best"'hi fiaaTasue#Eden (the trn?snuq"
Exercise 2
rfinntrtnilflTarrlfreuqmfdaa 'a' -an' die -the' n,rihidrsilnfrastfartnr,as tfrld -
1. HrarrflsoeflHnEjrirnmrrndn (a small vlllage) tumur(the eounrry)
2. a"r+'laitar}fitra:nrt (the theater) ef'utar'lrltasrnnsr*f (fte clnema) annn'jr
3. tra"sarrtafis (dlnner) uannraan'lilr6nuin (a watk)
4. a"u"leitar orTrmn"dr[ (televlslon)'lrnnrflr (the mornlnos)
5. ile;mptuaanruflurnr:rnir (an tsland)'lunsnm6nofiafisil (the Medlterranean) Tnafi
fialtraas (The capltal) iio'jrr"ar,amnr
6. neiar+rfifluiiotosneiauliiidrnur (the top) ra$rrirnagnrn (the page) vrrsfirnrarfio
(the rtght)
138 6?. dn?mJ% flnrq?ru
7. fi6or"nndrdorn'r6 (a ntce day) namTfind (The sun) rira-rriorudrrufrodr (the sky)
8. qrx"l6'gnfsrdor# (ttre Rtm) qlndtnu nrrtmdhi{televtsbn) n6adhlanesnf
(the clnema)
9. *qnrfi-arqdnrrd"m (a radto) "[ru" ulai a"ulaitarrls'arq$he radb)'
10. dndgaurint+"rrfl ur.laanrtum (the llrst country) dtfidsqud (a man)'lrls"rnxq"$flf
(the moon)
11. a-urruorrtafrn'atrqi (a btg breakfast) uacna%fi"il'%ff1"+iffinna
12. u*ifiisrad{n (the longest rlver) lr+hn Gne vorld) Eauririrarstn
3.1 rir'lu q ol6s'[+i {euuilunrln r a s q orlr] ntrermtafin (dt nner)
14. nTu{tr+n:a, t6e (a seaman) urr6s'lflilindar+ltrr{rasurrtn6o (at sea)
15. un'anouiia"r+a"srflufr (a boy) dilunsorFferaglnfin"rn:un (the sea)
Exercise 3
1. frrnr-r (Women) dau'lnrirern'irfrtTcr
2. frerildantrqilMosD rn6eranalilqsutl{vlolenee)
3. esotil'hldn"nn1o1?r*'r* arma (The meals) adtrfiueiurn
4. -
ertrnnutu (All the plctures) ruriruusu't+uflutasnrxiloq'il
5. frdT erara"r+dil1e'l$Aadr{art) ufluodlsuln
6. nttdrdn{ (Hunttng) rfludsdTnoi'rsnrarulilu'rsFrt's
7. ilanurrusirs'runhrda-r.liiufir urintrurirqrn (the marrlagd lrirlesduorludrtSq
8. uas4ara"tfr (the frutt) ruuasr+'n8 ar"r+rirsqr+rrnrilarlflMrEt
9. 'lr+rlacufla# nrur{ (coffee) fiarnrqnn'j,tr (tea)
10. tnsu{s (The cheese) fi urnterrtru{r'lr.ttraifi"aarfi rafi edtT sla?oel
nrqalonei BASIC GRAMMAR 139
Exercise 4
1. Houffa b fiT nor (The bench) iiurT riT ai'sd's aqjfi ant^r1+iu{sues
2. Hailfro C arnrdo(nda aorom)f-i){-sfi{n (the htghest-\)o trunasd
3. marffo a a-r+fir ualtr€iou'ndfiuarmur^rindnfln (a ptece of cake) n-nunas
4. Hailffa b a"ut areT tt're (the food) v,"u,u n iju.nmr'1fiurir^renrer
5. Eaufia b oaflr+{islilu{trs (the man) iiqruurrfi'art+fi"6a{t, sn'Codndo$rds (an
honest man)
rJ
Itr ai a u t e u ufi o r+ 1 n a % er 1 r'r u
6. ornrtdn r)qouffo d
(d t n ne n"r r ai a ulu rf n e-u r+'r+
7. qauffa C tugnftourinT (the U.S.A.) {T rtassirslfi eroruusn'ir1tilacufl Fttoqilrnrar
8. Harffa C u*iriiaseuo$edg (The Los Angeles Rlver) lririaafirii (water) arTnniTla
9. narffa a dv--|U-)J xuu o arfi ennnnn-r (a frlend)
nfi fi dr fi ngis I ofi t a s a"n
ud t a uru"r+
10. Fauffa d rir1ila,tl'urlquura nr9us (home) uqufi'rff.
11. nouffa a nauiia"uuflr+n-n6lnr*]uflrtrgra-s (a untverstty studenl) a'r+fiuGrrlffriaflurn
f12. Hailffa C fis urarufiedil-?fl Frr.fils (the rrch) 6'a srier a o fisfr n r.r iisrno undrluTan'h
13. Eauffa C ar-uufl r+ntBoum (the fl rst tl me) fr a-u'lfrrfiu nr s o o n ua n ileym pl
14. nar{o d nrqneiruffrrln (prlson) Lfl uurar#sA"utrurlrru6au
15. Hauffo d u"u6 anufl r+nrrrrm:fflrrdddn (the largest planets) tr+e'n?a,la (the
unlverse)
16. malffa c u'r+6anrqnraofntrnqnuerdmafrsd{n (the worst case of vlolence) iia-+r
rocr?iursail1
17. nauffa a ilaulilosurr{fin4u*lotun"eut,uiluaeirru,rnrfrorvr'l6'1flufl$rgarrfl (a lawyer)
18. nauffa d rfl 'r {x % a"ifl il Mi uuu nil-nsfu (badm I nton) n"r ud a r 1 r a o m.r
@ ne. {nfoarf lnuofrg
19. qauffo b u-udarnngnnifi nrdndn#amn'r (an excltlng fl Im) fifihtc&rdSual
n,ldntc (a good and lnterestlng plot)
20. Hail{o d a-r+raufr osrftrar (bed) riaurdsGil (mtdntght) frrufl u'lrlfi
21. nauffo d aa'nrdn (Love) rt udrerdT rirgt a s %etf, srfl r rt asn?uasil tnlcitrtratr n
{the]O22. aa:uila c ft nLrerihf rE fi ar a n r e ii 6 t1e n re n il*stn fi e u u r ufi
23. mat{a c ri'rurasutra-a usimrlffiHaqiiiu'uriaa
24. nauffa c qorilarara-uilasdilnrludrusqtilnrefilnTasieeruudslfleiudaannT uen (the bltnd)
25. natffa d q'ilufl u'l$ilfiuounrs}l{rs, u1aamtnsdlfilfidrmt (bus) uaa1ni'uf
26. crauffa d uanuaTfiraar (tlme) il1ner1s urifiNn (money) 'lriufiflsila
27. qa:uila c fla-se1nfifinrenr6an-ntrarsne'u uenrersl-o8u1q'hesyntsrlt:e (the door) ritr+fifir
28. Hau{a d tnreeora-nrrxsfiderflvsflil6rflo{rn'r ahaodmereCednd (loyalty) uflrliisdlnnuriu
Ytd6r Lt{91?111
29. Eouffo b rs1 fl e). ailr ostrtr,huilntu1fl sfl nrs (an 80-year-o ld man) qisfi as
+l1yrei'r??oilu
r a fi d e rira n a"n rg nfu o n a ci a'hj
30. narffa b uann'rdunrurturhnntt (a cup of coffee) tfiuriutr unlofl ilnfiufirn ru-nduriT tr
(tea) niru'u
Em;qaTond BASIC GRAMMAR
Quontifier
Exercise I
rgilrhitsntf,dnrgmilnatf,Atjl'some' n6o'ant'
1. firngeirerhr (any rabblts)'ltrarluaar+
2. fir{rnri, ddtaeeu,ren$ (some pollcemen) iianrfisirare
3. laifisnag'ung (any mtlk) lr+{uflu
4. l6ttanf,"auannflrifirs (some stamps) ernfr ?i1nr?'lrlauniei
5. fiuorlfilau, s€n (some apples) etaqjfrfiw'aurfiiiufia
6. 'leifiuriamadntt (any glasses) rLuIfrs
7. +hfirlitredfi'rr (some tea) uda-r.r'leifiriinraedsna (anv_suga4
Exercise 2
rnfurtJtsTgolf;auqtr*lnatfntril'som e''any' -much' riia'man/
1. A: ahfrasnr@
B: lfiuau qnrfiasn.ran'r.loq (How manY)
A: nnilasaa"r ufiefinsrionrrtfirs (any tomatoes) lflu
B: fi8 qrxfr'asnren'en (How many)
A: ru*sn1ane"t
2. A: +v"uvYfr-arnT arhnlrwnsnrirs (some ollve oll)
B: 4olfr'osnreernwirlr (How much)
A: nd-lurrrareounaYr udrfr uilsiir{any_flour) lrrar
B: fi fr e r, (Houlnuoh)
4r*frasnmilmrdf,o
A: fli.lJ{n-fIao?il
742 o?. FIn?6N}{ ilnrq?nl
Exercise 3
fierh:TgnlfrAnrlmfinalflArj1'some' -any''how much' -how mant' -a few' T69
-a llltle'
1. baA: qnrfrasnTandrgdfla (How many nfu
B: uridadtrara (a few) ne"t
2. A: a"ulannri,q (some mllk) 'lfrttru
B: raTyngfirs flrnrelhifinnadras (any mllk)
3. A: 4r*frasnrarnnflwnsrir'tt (How much bread)
B: #ndnriag (a lltfle) oalr
4. A: uanra,fiunreondr{r (How many carrots)
B: ua'rfiufiusdo$lrilfr (a few) nir#u
5. A: flenrerfrasnradeden (How many oranges)
B: lnnuelkifiasnraf,ednqnras (any oranges)
6. A: 4orfrosnra'ldrlin'mnrnrilr'ta (How much sugar) lunruillosqrx
B: dndnriag (a ltttle) nr'il
7. A: +-r+torlitrri,s (some tea) 'ldlrer
tB: 'lfiB qorfiosnrernnflsnmufiT (some blscults) fiecl'ltru
Exercise 4
1. aHarfia rar5fi"u-n'tiri,n (some money) luaurnra'tfr4ndtrrasurt ucifrtsiurn
2. anarfia a'urira-ldrinn-liifiraa a'ufiudennT neT s (many frlends) uasflrnta'lfid'nutilvn"n
Lflnrlac{ir
3. cHauffa u-nfaen+prr+dlaifi6ndoedraa (any Penctls) iluTfi'srasfldo%
4. bsroufra "tu6a'leirneflgosfl1i?sffi601fl (any helil uriqr*ueitasttruaa
Ew4aTonei BASIc cRAMMAR
5. lilleqauffo b
ul t^ t il o ar e d. runlfrJ- 6 n u ru-.! .r utrr fr orrnennnriosilm (l pafl ence)
a"il [$r a-nrr ;ril uq
6. f.*floilffa a ,r n rr rlfi q-r rr,n fl o groern*. (" U"-r", of U r""a) ud a ri.rut u riS { dtr a-rL
s'.l1{t6tEt{
7. norffa a ahlfrrqoTildfldnd?slrmsh (some t*61nr1elarfrayfinfi"
8. narffo b f'[nuturfi q-il as.]n'hl tiln.rua urdof s 1
9. Eauffa b as
qrxrfiuandnn (How many people) uuantasdlailesd.rrrr
10. narffa c ufr'iT dtrsraspruectrfl urn nrfflru'lfiyrrusrtoras (any medtctne)
11. narffa b r)6"tr1ei a'ufi nrn (much wate rear r ai a ra-r il?r ?l,t % 0,1 1r1?
tfir12. narfra a ahmr+o?rufi (some cereal ) 1n 1rf,1 uh6 ri a4 tnrur or ah
13. qauffa b {ailadrntmrrn (M uch t nforma fl o n) rfi eL r n"u rje s rr dl or rja s rr Fl fi urs d r ana n
aararruldornud H u { I asilar urrluvu 1
14. narffa d fi n"n6an*rstunn (many students) fr fr'a s nra rirrm dlesuier u r a {?{?nr?.r
15. claufra a rfi asdt*'hian.ruiiii*.rau1eu,rndeyil1dsarrer $hria€rflra2fi $a$fiosfl 1n
few tourlsts) rounrsu,rfrfi
16. Hau{a a {nrndTnrrrrrrn (A lot of people) aodtvrTi usia-iliiefsufiaurruaEenaaro
17. Haufra b qnrfrornranarurnwi,r'te (How much flme) iioyrirsru1frHfe
f18. Hauffo c
q rxfi {onnfl sr nn*rslnilmm-$'til (too yma n m t sta kes) n q nrtir ur r7t n n-q
c)'^v
[t1st0flFt?€
htle19. norffo c qr#flqflflfrd1 a-urira-sav'1fr'nhu$srirdndnrieg (a uriqnr
20. norffa c 4 rur^r a fi oeru nr-nrfi nri,rs (a ny t dea) ln ar id e e n"u?6 n m {rur r?t n tr'o fi'
21. norfra b ila"u'[ai fr or nrenirunsrldnras (any advlcd a1n 4 q rx'taiuff rlo fl rgnr
22. na:uila c
""qr*flon1u.toinqunln.n'tmu*" "*"luldoaYl $nnnras (a ltttle)"
23. narffa b ilrnadrils'r1.iflaref,?Tilr (many hours) lnfu firflumr4alaiidrri.rluurrdsff,n
rurfiaeaeiHua
@ oe. 4nfoanf 4nro6rg
24. Fouffa a taufi fnryr'jr +"rof T Lfi ilfi a s fas u{#neegt rh (a few words) tmntrtel oau"n
25. natffo a il ilFr B{nmmdaoudn$mnnriaa (a llttle money) rdafl"ot osdorjlfi 4 r*uri t as a"r+
26. $auffo b fi {anfi *annrnnrs (many peop l e) dir u n r+-s El aur4 slfl il e unec f{'hi fi 'il q clffi $
27. norfro b "qoudramti"r0-nasr'lililn$nfi rpr"[6'[ru'"a"uldfi ri"ra''oau$s(any)'
28. nauffa c qordsfi ae'lrufila"uqcroo, uCrrnedndaqslrfl {e (a few questlons)
29. Horffo c lrr n uer rir al q s ar s nrtafl qrenfnernun-n'lil (too m uch t rafllc)
30. nar{a a {n u"hi ri a a rfi a nqnnumnrn-nilm (many I ette rs) tu p ahfi" ua ntrrlf 6 r,u aur u
nrqatcvrd BASIC GRAMMAR 1.45
Pronoun
Exercise I
n-urltcTsnlf,aurgrrilnalf,amtnrmumsrrurrii edmnrrud:frenna'rmCcdenr
1. neasltorarur-ir+dtdrflrstasfi6io%ahuounurast+urnufir.l"lr]'lfrurinien (her) oqjraaro
2. anr+ narrasurqlne"ruas {rlfiftfuuc$selCI'lfiahl r nr6r aeilsurn
3. rfiou6ntrleraeitsuannr*doreru}lu-naior+1r+funtro nalfrrrnqor (yourselves) dun udfios
ouledtrenQnr (you) quan'eras61
4. ilanuatilasna,otedamrlfirtuurirtannr (us) usirrmrar (we) firu6oru6un-rnretf,nirsrGuuvu
5. mrT fifrtmnr.nru-rfr;ilslfirl.ruurirurigr (htm) ;ilsnr (he) "hirns6u6ar+
Exercise 2
rn-nrtflTgnlf,rilmpr*loatfemnntrhfuswr:
1. eof% @ uruu4r*un'arffr#
2. ilenre're;'lsi{reilaas (anythhg) turirsilrsrhf
3. h"fifln{anfbodg fi n'1nril e s n'rurirslnu a-ilf u 6fr e s H ar rirorar
4. drfie:let,rmdr (somethlng) aruonarr nhfiotrardrn"'rp
5. "@ au1qiiesfl"oritertura-ruvr.iltrar-'1ai LiflalftoUoO$ d%leme'
Exercise 3
rn-nrtfiTgnlf;aepnitnatiaanumaRhnru
1. *{u'rn"autslflr.lrer%n CWhose)' "ahrflufl0{il?nm,r"
2. *rrnrrira"rqaaqjn"uhafl[hqm)- *a-urira-sqaocin-rrou.
3. *qrxror.rohllrn Stlhteh) qhrouohfiaqjfirufl1a.
4. (where)'""neiar+oTrl'saqjdlnn *nriauarrflaag'lr+firsadn-
1,46 oa. {nfoanf rlnuofrg
5. ""filn (Why) tlrdsurdrel' *mat;tt'trarnan1lt"
Exercise 4
1. A vegetarian is a Person who/that does not eat meal'
o)c. fl ser-sdTaE a 0il a aa )4 [a{ttr4tu!od vc
fr fr
il 9lx
2. A dictionary is a book which/that is used to look uP words'
uonr1 nau 6 a r u"sfi a f,(ff dtra?t dutr rirrl'n{
3. What was the name of the boy who/that won the race?
d t.J J ,-l ta?1' a 11
un n
rnuu Ytdusnrersutl tJ 3 [?
4. The police have caught the man who/that stole my car'
rdtr rir fr simee'lfi oh q ru t r a ii ilru sa nfl il ei'
5. The car which/that I bought last week broke down yeslerday
ansqdfr a-uf,%uTru'adr.tnrtiriaurilsufi edaarud
Exercise 5
1. fiouffo d uan nrT ldtrlrdaertd ou Ft ilfi iltI oslnnsrr (thel rs) iitissltrai
2. nouffo d 'nrisilanreir#tLfl uIasloe' "wrnn'nufl nroq*:lr Cfhey're mIne)"
3. natfia d ftu?ntri 16 n {s d (whose) da relfi u T ii fi rd arr u fi't6 alai
4. notffa b u-n'* a'u"[ei t at o a nlfi nr ei, fi"u rn * rpxra rwmehr (the m) u r e r nlfl fl "
5. Hauffa b eaf$lfif,'on$-s8ouiunfrfl fifrffuc{hhnseD
b. glouflo c 6"0 r a s a'r.ilei a eer tdrtter o{fl €io$ (he rs)
7. marffa a daau6n4n4sd (wrto) ..nnr*iidrc,u.ud
8. nau{a c e,ruraslueifi arirr.a usiflnro{dulmhe) fi fi 6ir
9. nauffo b fiuaaurisfilfl uraqQor (yours) rniarasa"%
naqaTonei BAslc cRAMMAR L47
10. flarffo d ,*-q.oe
a s rT fi fl e uh ma o s fi ,r u"u frran"arlnruat (vou rse I f)
11. norffo b s){' r i.r fl 0 { 1{2 n r?,r'[ai 6 wi,r n"r qrnrorum (h t
12. norffa b uJ-praenrasau"u oY ltrr+damralndan (hers)
n"u
13. f)norfra c t r s n u fi'sir fl fi daor (h I m se I 16 a s n r a n r a I a {n??et 1 rfl 1
14. nouffa c urnra'r'lfirruarfimnarsfilrasurnrernhu5a usrtunafuasua%g-ile{'tfiil1Ha1fi1?
na'rl-a'nrotrnngrr (lhelrs) uaa
15. narffa b n aufi rrn A s f-ieuail urorrlor (yours) lntrirel*h (m lne)
odrn6 a
16. qarfia c fiaoaoruiiCq (where) a-r+rfio
17. slouffa d a"u rfi s ii a r o r q rutue,r a ii a uri a-u'[ei rfi r daror *-n (m t ne)
18. narffo c nfiasfiedtre aeaa ua;r,nnfn (they) fi fi arnrlaiuus
19. Haufra c u a n fi u'rsuailrerl'urfu os n r*uri +h f, uas a'uq su o n fi fl rgtarre{f,:$ (m t ne) uri q rx
20. Houffa d r6nfr tmnrnd(whose)rfl urdr,arrr+-sf, aii4m'tffi u}raglu#rriaurasa-r.r
rd21. narffa b a"u m tpr 6 a r n n ua t r a s al.ilai rq o ugi a tr'tfis o utfr a"ulflrrdelFnnrralrian (he
22. aa:uila a r6nft md (who) rirnesqnnfi1ci1sunn'lfrtsnfllil
23. norffo d a"urirfi atrodem (myself) firsfi nfi'ur$u fl r
24. nauffa d uaaarfireiugi.xf8nnrn4uletudam (themselves) ufl uoei.rsurn
25. narfro a sfr aulasq-%uavsh (l) "lfiri,rsrunu-nrurnlnTprasnr?fl 0€?{2nr?1
26. narffo b r^roau"nri,r'lfrrnnur{them) if,nlneoo-oaqjraar o
27. sa:uila b 4ruueirarahlfi ranfr dmrasa-uuaasflro'n(me)tr1riroerudcarafr asrosurnuar
28. marffa c fura o r a suan rara o a6'eru uaa uria'nnqnreonnrm (rhelrs) narsrfl unerufi lerl{,
29. narffa a '[ai ntn ar' (wno) lfi ufi r+ q ri6nr 4 fi"e a Fu 6 o lr sr-n
30. narffa c "4 nren'lfiadrhJHow)' *ahurlorsaobl"
L48 oa. 4nfoan[ qnrefrg
Subiect-Verb Agreement
Exercise I
1. 6n6rstraranurr"r (hope) drqs"lfrafufrflirlecTert{rrsnmuflreislvsudr"nfii{tu6'u}t
2. t*rrOr, n ou r ri, u n.* **.ttnua fi a1s1irTil saru n-u1ufia sdu o
3. lriil os a s ahfi uri t a ra"uogi{ruas) iifir u +hoir"lulfidrteren"uuu
4. e o fi u rer fr +"lrrig* (wrtte) n-srd a udfi mr a r a"$6is"hl"[si n-nnl er?{raa'l
5. tvss afilua s fi as{rsr a srin dt fftaim (are) {u nmuri r riu1uufi ufufi'
6. fiufrT erarugiasaundr (hopes)'jT ectucers2'atunmudrn-rune'sd
/. otda)a- naruriloarer (ls) nrmydud'ru'randuhauffrfinuT frtrsT d'aurirflfi
8. rdaurosa-flflararrusmtr(have) rda"liluruurf
9. u"n faa url n n uCttnfrm (has) d or "d a u uuarslsi ff(nea ou e.iruuael
10. urfl6rsaaulf{taanrrdauaxil{1l{fl0{rlrlrirsffdntat (enJoys) nradrilfirr-sfla
11. fl rgr, nrnura't;drfr Gave) stysusirerilun-n nevseir4a
12. tnerT snuriT atrrr: (ts) ilasnfiruurraqj un'hiffkrenot (ts)
Exercise 2
d o s d T n #rl n r fua n t a r ili ntu u r ri r g r a-a a r q g r n d r r r n u r n d me?t u"n fi n rg rT n ai il e s n r a ue n
flqrrtasnmaqjr4rserndriru (1) liln (rs) fiurrasnerruffin'l+ir.taaon"adrte-tu-nfrnrgT trsnufiutlfi
r.iacr u-nflnr*TTreiuh (2) 6n (flnds) dTfliniirirsornoeornfa (3) rfln (rs) dsiireufr'u'lfienn
ilasnreiidar u-nfinBr (4) dnm (dtscovers) 'jTpraTeruilu6deaiirdsfu"lfia"uerr (5) rfln (rs)
@nrqatorci BASIc cRAMMAR
(6)fi,sf-'is.rnqseo"ofl1?nl%d6nd?a rm d. rrsf.lnde el (.thas\ ) ricramrttt+ta{uaufiaufitt!'te!"sfias (a.7) {n
(washes) 6"ofirrasn-rras r+hfinrr (8) duilotou (ts) n-rnratffiinrarnuuorriluaa'suanff'jr'lfiuaa
dsfi"areLflildsfi%.rn'lq'lurixuan ilarnra{nfrrer ursa?'rr'nfrnur1nai C9) rjetdu (faces) flrgnr
F'ol'Ats-"glt [Hr?asrosnlr[?s1{ ,r,r (tO) duru-ntau (rs) n-rnrauitrrelrarr6er%uasrrrdasuulqmnn (11)
#fle (aoes) rfiersr^rofiosrfrrterfi;ulitriirSsiluascr-sfias (12) dq (hands) Toesst+uaanmtirunas
nardua
tr+mrsnesn'uffrer u'nfinu,lal (13) drrfl$ (needs) frosfirrarudr+1q%an#osuSsurfraiiqv
aiauoarsomunoei'r+rit1 qln?inn'refecru ri'nf,nurlr+i (U) fi (tras) dareu aeufisaurnusitl'hl
6annrnans tilsnrr (15) g,rutm (ts) rffraau uaclfie"tLilegte tfq'rnfiufi'rtfler1a-s uu'aiiriir+rnnle'(fl
riasuenlfiai'rur,ir+"tr.t u"nf,nrgresd'ruren$iseiuufrariesurarfidunuasfianreiriiaoluffisr
Exercise 3
1. Hauffa b trs o u1r.lfr rirm r+ t a r +"uriln (are) rn+d r+T dr nr rgnrn
2. fiaufla a ?'rrr'rfl a{n'rsmsEudfiarru (ls) ufl ulsdu
3. natffa b fi (a re) fl er nma'r r1?fi rtrsdr fl a"udn 1 luuria vfi r,l 0'rlr1?
4. HOUflO A dlururasauHmnrufr asnuurdndqrrn(ts)Tu1n1-rt
5. Hauffa b 1 n n rlu fur5fl ulfifi Jhas) n rarlT r+ ua6e 6i alrr rIT ufr a
adfit6. NAUflA C rfi rfaer n a a ](ts) fi u ii u T n dtra-rL rf,r n*smn
7. natffa s)b g-il rn a dua s fi a s t T a n a s H r rhate ( I uffr faen l fr [a s rier u r.lvr+
8. narffa a #sqorngua;u-nfear+sirrff qrrnen(seem)'lairfr rlesruf, lfi e=ruarnarrsf,"uf
9. fi s) nnorfro a
(r rt r+ nr 5 o a qj rio fl an ilr n uatsi d'r u m n il"a 1 n d s r n a d r s d ol'r ufl r+"[6'
10 fioufla a fro"o nreuiaer fiaa 4 rxn gnara n uarr (was) uffiemr'lr+nrerJer !u
1_50 n?. dn?Gil|l{ tlflto?01
11. Rauffa c tpratrsnulntuanri'nd'ru6u (forgets) illrn"selaa{rfiaadua
12. fiailffa b l+i er r*erefi 16 n$"nu6auris$ (wrlte) asr unes oturir
13. crou{a d {o%rirurururnqn (were) Erarffi n1uqr?ur4tr+fialnutda#iloT r{iiufir
14. Hou{a a aasfatu+fl n (ts) uaarfi urudttaYunreeafl uufl tei
15. in e)clatffa c rin-rl 1{ n r rTo s n ufi fl a n Lr 1 m t? a t?a citfi'tfl il al a dr t5 e
(ha v
uFn s)16 n 1 uri a z or
16. fiau{o a ( r d u rfi u rfi cr a nh s r l+rh"fl sa'-% rfi a
17. mauffo d
{1 n 1 o, rrtu fu fas u 6o (has)'iruu tfil n th ut rir fi"fi ila sTn t
18. not{a b nu-s€lafl alsr6ierdqn6uenornfio*e1osd (are) tlflffvtasalr+
19. gaufia b rft+rurasorsnrruufiosfilrQnrfist (seems) urnurelufi un'jrqsil'Ulfi
20. 6ou{a c lairfiersuFiqafuugiarufis{{rtfiem, e (wants) }L'j'reril"r
21. flaufro a laiouniranTnsdrailea{i'rytrsfi fi deno-nterTuerud'drfr (|s)a?tfi ntouqt*6ut4d
22. aa:uilab ileautpldrursannuiln (are) datrf, nrasosri'nrad$ilest1tr6
23. aotffa b er oicr d1a ndfirrJb) itriiirsdrfl a"u u'r{ Fr1{
24. s)ftHouffa a 16 n r a f, lfi ett rtSa rger lr-a vtvs a o s rtSa q 6a (t td o u t o s a"t+
25. nou{o b uaearuhvlmrL aa't(run) ahac fi{ild'
26. Earffa c laiufi fl luFie6uei??at{t-sfi a1'*'llnotr+fraqn,'t (want) fi ov*rrrEiau4nrara
27. aa:uila c an.ru.n.rr6uenrtrafl s.stfien (aPPears) o;6'(u{x4a#rln*{d
28. Bail{a b EiEuurfi lfl u (ts) ererreariia'u1ff(*nmu6uvrrsna''rflrue'rndrirut'*
29. Fauffa a u-nftauusiasnueeutl(was)rfl'afi .Ad't*aala1tfttnfi n
30. sraufia a udau$asa'uqrnTnufi ar{dtrfas4ri,uaauuroi.uruurntitu(ls)a"eq6acfi ril
n aulltn 0eo ilfl A l-l-to?,l2
%st6lEl
-Enrqalorei BASIC GRAMMA
Present Tenses
Exercise I
Genlf,Er present stmple rornisrl$rldu
1. eariu'lrirnablfuoes) rirslildrcl
2. r rs n e'sil a r a { il-uq{warches) Tna n a rf lu ries rf,,r r{t u rla c d,r
3. Elnnn (ralns) tuqqf,ar+ursF,e'sursp,?1? unlair_iaserrnu-n
4. uanreT rJn (speak) nrura'snq*naonraa,r1ufur6erui{rnr*ra-snqu
5. il aurit as+"uL(go) mu ar rrarfl uu anryr urn 1r:ura,rd
6. rou?u (ktsses) anlrasraoriourfiruauudera
7. rrrar,rerdtrimrardoft (obevs) ri,rfs
8. 4ormre%lhl(goes) rl.fddosniaaruer#ssiait
9. {rn+rmahf,arGome) flaorufra"1n1d,r.toti
10. iles orfi Hrdlr{flses) msfi dn sah a a nuaran-(serc) fl 1sfi dcr yal{ n n
Exercise 2
6en1ftrt presenr srmpre r6e presenr conttnuous ramiisrt$?q6u
1. lil{gpes)nT 4ueia o orira-s nrer adlsriosdluerdvs sia #il o.rli
2. a"il't$idrumooonu,rli'tuaufi" ahdratrf,r (am dorng) n,rarirr+it,r6arJvaqj
3. u"nfafl u er ufi"rEs* GtudEs) fiaao,ru #steuartrf,ftJgets) aranrarFs n, d6,eu a
4. tun, prriaufi'airuu'r a'$lfireflunrur6u unt+nrrruian# ahrhfirfun (am studyhg)
nrurfrqu
5. dufr{ove) dria s cra sa'u ur n uai"jrmnrarTfirfi u snh aqjtiaal
752 o? {nfsanf rlnroirg
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ตะลุยโจทย์ Basic Grammar (1)
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