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™π—È µ«— ™«È’ ¥— “√–°“√‡√¬’ π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
ı. 楟 · ¥ß§«“¡√Ÿâ °÷ ¢Õßµπ‡Õß ë §”·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑„Ë’ ™·â ¥ß§«“¡√ ⟠°÷
‡°Ë’¬«°—∫‡√◊ËÕßµ“à ß Ê „°≈⵫— ·≈– ‡™à𠥄’ ® ‡ ¬’ „® ™Õ∫ ‰¡à™Õ∫ √—° ‰¡à√°— ‡™πà
°®‘ °√√¡µ“à ß Ê µ“¡·∫∫∑ø’Ë ßí I/You/We/They likeÇ/He/She likesÇ
I/You/We/They loveÇ/He/She lovesÇ
I/You/We/They donût like/love/feelÇ
He/She doesnût like/love/feelÇ
I/You/We/They feelÇ etc.
ª.ı Ò. 楟 /‡¢’¬π‚µµâ Õ∫„π°“√ ÕË◊ “√ ë ∫∑ π∑π“∑Ë„’ ™â„π°“√∑—°∑“¬ °≈à“«≈“
√–À«à“ß∫ÿ§§≈ ¢Õ∫§≥ÿ ¢Õ‚∑… ™¡‡™¬ °“√查·∑√°
Õ¬“à ß ÿ¿“æ ª√–‚¬§/¢âÕ§«“¡∑„’Ë ™â
·π–π”µπ‡Õß ‡æÕË◊ π ·≈–∫§ÿ §≈„°≈µâ «—
·≈– ”π«π°“√µÕ∫√∫— ‡™πà Hi/Hello/
Good morning/Good afternoon/
Good evening/I am sorry./How are
you?/Iûm fine. Thank you.
And you?/Hello. I amÇ/Hello,Ç
I amÇ This is my sister.
Her name isÇ /Hello,Ç/
Nice to see you. Nice to see you too./
Goodbye./Bye./See you soon/
later./Good/Very good./Thanks./
Thank you./Thank you very much./
Youûre welcome./Itûs O.K. etc.
38 µ«— ™È«’ —¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√·âŸ °π°≈“ß °≈ÿ¡à “√–°“√‡√’¬π√¿âŸ “…“µ“à ߪ√–‡∑»
™πÈ— µ«— ™«’È ¥— “√–°“√‡√¬’ π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
Ú. „™â§” Ëß— §”¢Õ√Õâ ß §”¢ÕÕπ≠ÿ “µ ë §” —ßË §”¢Õ√âÕß §”¢ÕÕπ≠ÿ “µ
·≈–„À§â ”·π–π”ßà“¬ Ê §”·π–π”∑¡Ë’ ’ Ò-Ú ¢π—È µÕπ
Û. 楟 /‡¢’¬π· ¥ß§«“¡µÕâ ß°“√ ë §”»—æ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑’Ë
¢Õ§«“¡™«à ¬‡À≈◊Õ µÕ∫√∫— „™∫â Õ°§«“¡µÕâ ß°“√ ¢Õ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ
·≈–ªØ‘‡ ∏°“√„À§â «“¡™«à ¬‡À≈Õ◊ µÕ∫√∫— ·≈–ªØ‡‘ ∏°“√„À§â «“¡™«à ¬‡À≈Õ◊
„π ∂“π°“√≥ßå à“¬ Ê ‡™àπ PleaseÇ/MayÇ?/I needÇ/
Help me!/Can/CouldÇ?/Yes,.../
No,Ç etc.
Ù. 查/‡¢¬’ π‡æ◊ËÕ¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ë §”»æ— ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑Ë’
‡°¬’Ë «°∫— µπ‡Õß ‡æ◊ÕË π §√Õ∫§√—« „™¢â Õ·≈–„À¢â âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡°¬’Ë «°—∫µπ‡Õß
·≈–‡√ÕË◊ ß„°≈µâ —« ‡æÕË◊ π§√Õ∫§√—« ·≈–‡√ËÕ◊ ß„°≈âµ—« ‡™àπ
What do you do? Iûm a/anÇ
What is she/he? Çis a/an (Õ“™æ’ )
How old/tallÇ? I amÇ
Is/Are/CanÇorÇ? Çis/are/canÇ
Is/AreÇgoing toÇorÇ?
Çis/are going toÇ etc.
ı. 楟 /‡¢¬’ π· ¥ß§«“¡√ Ÿâ °÷ ¢Õßµπ‡Õß ë §”·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑„Ë’ ™·â ¥ß§«“¡√ Ÿâ °÷ ·≈–
‡°Ë¬’ «°∫— ‡√◊ÕË ßµà“ß Ê „°≈âµ—« ·≈– °“√„Àâ‡Àµºÿ ≈ ‡™àπ ™Õ∫ ‰¡à™Õ∫ ¥’„®
°®‘ °√√¡µ“à ß Ê æ√âÕ¡∑—Èß„À‡â Àµÿº≈ ‡ ¬’ „® ¡§’ «“¡ ¢ÿ ‡»√“â À«‘ √ ™“µ‘ ‡™πà
π—È Ê ª√–°Õ∫ IûmÇ/He/She/It isÇ/You/We/They areÇ
I/You/We/They likeÇ/He/
She likesÇ becauseÇ
µ—«™’«È ¥— ·≈– “√–°“√‡√¬’ π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈¡àÿ “√–°“√‡√¬’ π√Ÿ¿â “…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑» 39
™π—È µ«— ™«’È ¥— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√·Ÿâ °π°≈“ß
ª.ˆ Ò. 楟 /‡¢¬’ π‚µµâ Õ∫„π°“√ Õ◊Ë “√ I/You/We/They loveÇ/He/
√–À«à“ß∫ÿ§§≈ She lovesÇ becauseÇ
I/You/We/They donût like/love/
feelÇ becauseÇ
He/She doesnût like/love/feelÇ
becauseÇ
I/You/We/They feelÇbecauseÇ etc.
ë ∫∑ π∑π“∑„’Ë ™„â π°“√∑°— ∑“¬ °≈“à «≈“
¢Õ∫§≥ÿ ¢Õ‚∑… ™¡‡™¬ °“√楟 ·∑√°
Õ¬à“ß ÿ¿“æ ª√–‚¬§/¢Õâ §«“¡∑„Ë’ ™â
·π–π”µπ‡Õß ‡æÕË◊ π ·≈–∫§ÿ §≈„°≈µâ «—
·≈– ”π«π°“√µÕ∫√∫— ‡™πà Hi/Hello/
Good morning/Good afternoon/
Good evening/I am sorry./
How are you?/Iûm fine./Very well./
Thank you. And you?/Hello. I amÇ
Hello,ÇI amÇ This is my sister.
Her name isÇ Hello,Ç/Nice to see you.
Nice to see you, too./Goodbye./Bye./
See you soon/later./Great!/Good./
Very good. Thank you./Thank you
very much./Youûre welcome./Itûs O.K./
Thatûs O.K./Thatûs all right./Not at all./
Donût worry./Never mind./Excuse me./
Excuse me, Sir./Miss./Madam. etc.
40 µ«— ™’È«¥— ·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√⟷°π°≈“ß °≈à¡ÿ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√¿Ÿâ “…“µ“à ߪ√–‡∑»
™π—È µ«— ™«È’ ¥— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√·âŸ °π°≈“ß
Ú. „™§â ” ß—Ë §”¢Õ√âÕß §”¢ÕÕπÿ≠“µ ë §” ßË— §”¢Õ√âÕß §”¢ÕÕπÿ≠“µ
·≈–„À⧔·π–π” ·≈–§”·π–π”∑Ë’¡’ Ú-Û ¢πÈ— µÕπ
Û. 查/‡¢¬’ π· ¥ß§«“¡µâÕß°“√ ë §”»—æ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑Ë’
¢Õ§«“¡™«à ¬‡À≈◊Õ µÕ∫√∫— „™∫â Õ°§«“¡µÕâ ß°“√ ¢Õ§«“¡™«à ¬‡À≈Õ◊
·≈–ªØ‘‡ ∏°“√„À⧫“¡™à«¬‡À≈Õ◊ µÕ∫√∫— ·≈–ªØ‡‘ ∏°“√„À§â «“¡™«à ¬‡À≈Õ◊
„π ∂“π°“√≥åßà“¬ Ê ‡™πà PleaseÇ/MayÇ?/I needÇ/
Help me!/Can/CouldÇ?/
Yes,.../No,Ç etc.
Ù. 楟 ·≈–‡¢’¬π‡æÕË◊ ¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢Õâ ¡Ÿ≈ ë §”»—æ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ·≈–ª√–‚¬§
‡°¬’Ë «°—∫µπ‡Õß ‡æË◊Õπ §√Õ∫§√—« ∑Ë„’ ™â¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡°Ë¬’ «°—∫µπ‡Õß
·≈–‡√Ë◊Õß„°≈µâ —« ‡æË◊Õπ §√Õ∫§√—« ·≈–‡√Õ◊Ë ß„°≈µâ —« ‡™àπ
What do you do? Iûm a/anÇ
What is she/he? Çis a/an (Õ“™æ’ )
How old/tallÇ? I amÇ
Is/Are/CanÇorÇ? Çis/are/canÇ
Is/AreÇgoing toÇorÇ?
Çis/are going toÇ etc.
ı. 楟 /‡¢¬’ π· ¥ß§«“¡√ Ÿâ °÷ ¢Õßµπ‡Õß ë §”·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑„Ë’ ™·â ¥ß§«“¡√ Ÿâ °÷ ·≈–
‡°’¬Ë «°∫— ‡√◊ÕË ßµ“à ß Ê „°≈âµ—« °‘®°√√¡ °“√„À‡â Àµºÿ ≈ª√–°Õ∫ ‡™πà ™Õ∫ ‰¡™à Õ∫
µ“à ß Ê æ√âÕ¡∑È—ß„Àâ‡Àµÿº≈ È—π Ê ¥„’ ® ‡ ¬’ „® ¡§’ «“¡ ¢ÿ ‡»√“â À«‘ √ ™“µ‘
ª√–°Õ∫ «¬ π“à ‡°≈’¬¥ ‡ ¬’ ߥ—ß ¥’ ‰¡¥à ’ ‡™πà
µ—«™È«’ —¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√â·Ÿ °π°≈“ß °≈à¡ÿ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√¿âŸ “…“µ“à ߪ√–‡∑» 41
™π—È µ«— ™«È’ ¥— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√⟷°π°≈“ß
IûmÇ/He/She/It isÇ/You/We/
They areÇ
I/You/We/They likeÇ/He/
She likesÇ becauseÇ
I/You/We/They loveÇ/He/
She lovesÇ becauseÇ
I/You/We/They donût like/love/
feelÇ becauseÇ
He/She doesnût like/love/feelÇ
becauseÇ
I/You/We/They feelÇbecauseÇ etc.
¡.Ò Ò. π∑π“·≈°‡ª≈¬Ë’ π¢âÕ¡≈Ÿ ‡°¬Ë’ «°—∫ ë ¿“…“∑’„Ë ™„â π°“√ ◊ËÕ “√√–À«“à ß∫ÿ§§≈
µπ‡Õß °®‘ °√√¡ ·≈– ∂“π°“√≥µå “à ß Ê ‡™àπ °“√∑°— ∑“¬ °≈“à «≈“ ¢Õ∫§≥ÿ
„π™’«µ‘ ª√–®”«π— ¢Õ‚∑… ™¡‡™¬ °“√楟 ·∑√°Õ¬“à ß ¿ÿ “æ
°“√™°— ™«π ª√–‚¬§/¢Õâ §«“¡∑„’Ë ™â
·π–π”µπ‡Õß ‡æÕ◊Ë π ·≈–∫§ÿ §≈„°≈µâ «—
·≈– ”π«π°“√µÕ∫√∫— °“√·≈°‡ª≈¬Ë’ π
¢âÕ¡≈Ÿ ‡°¬Ë’ «°—∫µπ‡Õß °‘®°√√¡
∂“π°“√≥åµà“ß Ê „π™’«µ‘ ª√–®”«—π
Ú. „™§â ”¢Õ√Õâ ß „À§â ”·π–π” ·≈– ë §”¢Õ√âÕß §”·π–π” ·≈–§”™·È’ ®ß
§”™’È·®ßµ“¡ ∂“π°“√≥å
42 µ«— ™’È«¥— ·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√â·Ÿ °π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√¬’ π√â¿Ÿ “…“µ“à ߪ√–‡∑»
™πÈ— µ«— ™«È’ ¥— “√–°“√‡√¬’ π√·âŸ °π°≈“ß
Û. 查·≈–‡¢¬’ π· ¥ß§«“¡µÕâ ß°“√ ë ¿“…“∑„Ë’ ™„â π°“√· ¥ß§«“¡µâÕß°“√
¢Õ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈Õ◊ µÕ∫√∫— ¢Õ§«“¡™«à ¬‡À≈Õ◊ µÕ∫√∫— ·≈–ªØ‡‘ ∏
·≈–ªØ‡‘ ∏°“√„À§â «“¡™à«¬‡À≈Õ◊ °“√„À§â «“¡™à«¬‡À≈Õ◊ ‡™πà
„π ∂“π°“√≥µå “à ß Ê Õ¬“à ߇À¡“– ¡ PleaseÇ/Ç, please./Iûd likeÇ/
I needÇ/May/Can/CouldÇ?/Yes,.../
Please do./Certainly./Yes, of course./
Sure./Go right ahead./Need
some help?/ What can I do to
help?/Would you like any help?/
Iûm afraidÇ/Iûm sorry, butÇ/Sorry,
butÇ etc.
Ù. 查·≈–‡¢’¬π‡æ◊ÕË ¢Õ·≈–„À¢â âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ë §”»æ— ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ª√–‚¬§ ·≈–¢Õâ §«“¡
·≈–· ¥ß§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ‡°’¬Ë «°∫— ∑„’Ë ™â„π°“√¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢Õâ ¡≈Ÿ ·≈–· ¥ß
‡√Ë◊Õß∑øË’ íßÀ√Õ◊ Õ“à πÕ¬à“߇À¡“– ¡ §«“¡§¥‘ ‡ÀπÁ ‡°¬Ë’ «°∫— ‡√ÕË◊ ß∑øË’ ßí À√Õ◊ Õ“à π
ı. 楟 ·≈–‡¢’¬π· ¥ß§«“¡√ Ÿâ ÷°·≈– ë ¿“…“∑Ë’„™„â π°“√· ¥ß§«“¡√Ÿ â ÷°
§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀπÁ ¢Õßµπ‡Õ߇°Ë’¬«°∫— §«“¡§‘¥‡ÀπÁ ·≈–„À‡â Àµÿº≈ª√–°Õ∫
‡√◊ÕË ßµ“à ß Ê „°≈⵫— °®‘ °√√¡µà“ß Ê ‡™πà ™Õ∫ ‰¡à™Õ∫ ¥’„® ‡ ’¬„® ¡§’ «“¡ ¢ÿ
æ√Õâ ¡∑—ßÈ „À‡â Àµÿº≈ πÈ— Ê ª√–°Õ∫ ‡»√“â À‘« √ ™“µ‘ «¬ πà“‡°≈’¬¥ ‡ ’¬ß¥ß—
Õ¬“à ߇À¡“– ¡ ¥’ ‰¡¥à ’ ®“°¢“à « ‡Àµ°ÿ “√≥å ∂“π°“√≥å
„π™«’ ‘µª√–®”«π— ‡™àπ
µ«— ™’«È —¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√â·Ÿ °π°≈“ß °≈àÿ¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√⟿“…“µ“à ߪ√–‡∑» 43
™π—È µ«— ™«’È ¥— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√·Ÿâ °π°≈“ß
Nice/Very nice./Well done!/
Congratulations.
I likeÇ becauseÇ /I loveÇbecauseÇ/
I feelÇ becauseÇ/I thinkÇ/
I believeÇ/I agree/disagreeÇ
I donût believeÇ/I have no ideaÇ/
Oh no! etc.
¡.Ú Ò. π∑π“·≈°‡ª≈ˬ’ π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡°Ë¬’ «°—∫ ë ¿“…“∑’Ë„™„â π°“√ ◊ËÕ “√√–À«à“ß∫§ÿ §≈
µπ‡Õß ‡√ÕË◊ ßµà“ß Ê „°≈µâ —« ·≈– ‡™àπ °“√∑—°∑“¬ °≈“à «≈“ ¢Õ∫§ÿ≥
∂“π°“√≥åµà“ß Ê „π™’«µ‘ ª√–®”«π— ¢Õ‚∑… ™¡‡™¬ °“√楟 ·∑√°Õ¬“à ß ¿ÿ “æ
Õ¬à“߇À¡“– ¡ °“√™—°™«π ª√–‚¬§/¢Õâ §«“¡∑„Ë’ ™â
·π–π”µπ‡Õß ‡æÕ◊Ë π ·≈–∫§ÿ §≈„°≈µâ «—
·≈– ”π«π°“√µÕ∫√∫— °“√·≈°‡ª≈¬Ë’ π
¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡°¬Ë’ «°—∫µπ‡Õß ‡√Ë◊Õß„°≈⵫—
∂“π°“√≥嵓à ß Ê „π™«’ ‘µª√–®”«π—
Ú. „™â§”¢Õ√âÕß „À§â ”·π–π” §”™·È’ ®ß ë §”¢Õ√âÕß §”·π–π” §”™·’È ®ß ·≈–
·≈–§”Õ∏‘∫“¬µ“¡ ∂“π°“√≥å §”Õ∏‘∫“¬
Û. 查·≈–‡¢¬’ π· ¥ß§«“¡µÕâ ß°“√ ë ¿“…“∑„’Ë ™â„π°“√· ¥ß§«“¡µâÕß°“√
‡ πÕ·≈–„À§â «“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ µÕ∫√—∫ ‡ πÕ·≈–„À⧫“¡™«à ¬‡À≈◊Õ µÕ∫√∫—
·≈–ªØ‘‡ ∏°“√„À§â «“¡™à«¬‡À≈Õ◊ ·≈–ªØ‘‡ ∏°“√„À⧫“¡™à«¬‡À≈Õ◊
„π ∂“π°“√≥嵓à ß Ê Õ¬“à ߇À¡“– ¡ „π ∂“π°“√≥嵓à ß Ê ‡™àπ
44 µ«— ™È’«¥— ·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√⟷°π°≈“ß °≈¡ÿà “√–°“√‡√’¬π√¿âŸ “…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»
™πÈ— µ«— ™«’È ¥— “√–°“√‡√¬’ π√·Ÿâ °π°≈“ß
PleaseÇ/Ç, please./Iûd likeÇ/
I needÇ /May/Can/CouldÇ?/Yes,../
Please do./Certainly./Yes, of course./
Sure./Go right ahead./Need some
help?/What can I do to help?/
Would you like any help?/ Iûm afraidÇ/
Iûm sorry, butÇ/Sorry, butÇ etc.
Ù. 查·≈–‡¢’¬π‡æË◊Õ¢Õ·≈–„À¢â Õâ ¡≈Ÿ ë §”»æ— ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ª√–‚¬§ ·≈–¢Õâ §«“¡
∫√√¬“¬ ·≈–· ¥ß§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ ∑„Ë’ ™â„π°“√¢Õ·≈–„À¢â âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ∫√√¬“¬
‡°’ˬ«°∫— ‡√ÕË◊ ß∑’øË íßÀ√◊ÕÕà“π ·≈–· ¥ß§«“¡§¥‘ ‡ÀÁπ‡°Ë¬’ «°∫— ‡√ËÕ◊ ß
Õ¬“à ߇À¡“– ¡ ∑Ë’øíßÀ√◊ÕÕà“π
ı. 楟 ·≈–‡¢¬’ π· ¥ß§«“¡√ ⟠°÷ ë ¿“…“∑„’Ë ™â„π°“√· ¥ß§«“¡√Ÿâ ÷°
·≈–§«“¡§¥‘ ‡ÀÁπ¢Õßµπ‡Õ߇°Ë¬’ «°—∫ §«“¡§‘¥‡ÀπÁ ·≈–„Àâ‡Àµºÿ ≈ª√–°Õ∫
‡√Õ◊Ë ßµ“à ß Ê °®‘ °√√¡ ·≈–ª√– ∫°“√≥å ‡™àπ ™Õ∫ ‰¡à™Õ∫ ¥’„® ‡ ¬’ „® ¡§’ «“¡ ÿ¢
æ√Õâ ¡∑ß—È „Àâ‡Àµÿº≈ª√–°Õ∫ ‡»√â“ À‘« √ ™“µ‘ «¬ π“à ‡°≈’¬¥ ‡ ¬’ ߥߗ
Õ¬à“߇À¡“– ¡ ¥’ ‰¡¥à ’ ®“°¢“à « ‡Àµ°ÿ “√≥å ∂“π°“√≥å
„π™«’ ‘µª√–®”«π— ‡™πà
Nice./Very nice./Well done!/
Congratulations onÇ/I likeÇ
becauseÇ/I loveÇbecauseÇ/I feelÇ
becauseÇ/I thinkÇ/I believeÇ/
I agree/disagreeÇ/Iûm afraid I donût
likeÇ/I donût believeÇ/I have no
ideaÇ/Oh no! etc.
µ«— ™’È«¥— ·≈– “√–°“√‡√¬’ π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈àÿ¡ “√–°“√‡√¬’ π√¿âŸ “…“µ“à ߪ√–‡∑» 45
™π—È µ«— ™«È’ ¥— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿ·â °π°≈“ß
¡.Û Ò. π∑π“·≈–‡¢’¬π‚µµâ Õ∫¢Õâ ¡Ÿ≈ ë ¿“…“∑„’Ë ™â„π°“√ ◊ÕË “√√–À«à“ß∫ÿ§§≈
‡°Ë¬’ «°∫— µπ‡Õß ‡√Ë◊Õßµ“à ß Ê „°≈⵫— ‡™πà °“√∑°— ∑“¬ °≈à“«≈“ ¢Õ∫§ÿ≥
∂“π°“√≥å ¢à“« ‡√Õ◊Ë ß∑ËÕ’ ¬àŸ„𧫓¡ ¢Õ‚∑… ™¡‡™¬ °“√楟 ·∑√°Õ¬“à ß ¿ÿ “æ
π„®¢Õß —ߧ¡ ·≈– ÕË◊ “√Õ¬“à ß °“√™°— ™«π°“√·≈°‡ª≈¬Ë’ π¢Õâ ¡≈Ÿ ‡°¬’Ë «°∫—
µàÕ‡πÕ◊Ë ß·≈–‡À¡“– ¡ µπ‡Õß ‡√Õ◊Ë ß„°≈µâ «— ∂“π°“√≥µå “à ß Ê
„π™’«µ‘ ª√–®”«π— °“√ π∑π“/‡¢¬’ π
¢Õâ ¡≈Ÿ ‡°¬Ë’ «°∫— µπ‡Õß·≈–∫§ÿ §≈„°≈µâ «—
∂“π°“√≥å ¢“à « ‡√ÕË◊ ß∑ÕË’ ¬„Ÿà 𧫓¡ π„®
„π™«’ ‘µª√–®”«π—
Ú. „™§â ”¢Õ√âÕß „À§â ”·π–π” §”™·’È ®ß ë §”¢Õ√Õâ ß §”·π–π” §”™È·’ ®ß
·≈–§”Õ∏∫‘ “¬Õ¬à“߇À¡“– ¡ §”Õ∏‘∫“¬∑’¡Ë ’¢πÈ— µÕπ´—∫´âÕπ
Û. 楟 ·≈–‡¢¬’ π· ¥ß§«“¡µÕâ ß°“√ ë ¿“…“∑„Ë’ ™„â π°“√· ¥ß§«“¡µâÕß°“√
‡ πÕ·≈–„À⧫“¡™«à ¬‡À≈Õ◊ µÕ∫√∫— ‡ πÕ·≈–„À⧫“¡™«à ¬‡À≈Õ◊ µÕ∫√∫—
·≈–ªØ‘‡ ∏°“√„À§â «“¡™«à ¬‡À≈Õ◊ ·≈–ªØ‡‘ ∏°“√„À⧫“¡™«à ¬‡À≈Õ◊
„π ∂“π°“√≥µå à“ß Ê Õ¬“à ߇À¡“– ¡ „π ∂“π°“√≥åµà“ß Ê ‡™πà
PleaseÇ/Ç, please./Iûd likeÇ/
I needÇ/May/Can/CouldÇ?/Yes,.../
Please do./Certainly./Yes, of course./
Sure./Go right ahead./Need some
help?/What can I do to help?/Would
you like any help?/Iûm afraidÇ/
Iûm sorry, butÇ/Sorry, butÇ etc.
46 µ«— ™«È’ ¥— ·≈– “√–°“√‡√¬’ π√Ÿ·â °π°≈“ß °≈à¡ÿ “√–°“√‡√¬’ π√¿âŸ “…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»