ASSIGNMENT NOTIFICATION SYSTEM USING LED 82 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor ROSNIZA BINTI RAMLI Group Members SITI NUR HAZIMAH FAIRUZ BINTI PORBA (05DEP21F1026) Assignments are a set of tasks or pieces of work that are allocated to an individual as a part of their job or course of study. In this project, Assignments are a set of tasks that lecturers often give to their students so that they can assign proper marking on the student’s overall grades. The assignments tend to be given back to the lecturers in an old-fashioned way which is either face-to-face or the lecturers pigeonhole. This is mostly to help prevent any students from plagiarizing one another easily. However, it presents its own set of problems as sometimes some of the students’ assignments go missing or the students are often falsely accused of not sending in their assignments. Not only that, the pigeon often gets neglected by the assigned lecturers as they either forget to check it or are completely unaware of its installment under the lecturer's name. As the amount of educational institutes increases, as well as the number of students attending the institution increases as well. Lecturers need a more effective way to avoid any more misplaced or missing assignments and help them keep track of the amount of assignments each students send in each time. This also helps both sides to be honest and avoid any misjudgment from forming as it often stems from the missing assignments dispute. Keywords: Assignment Abstract
IOT-BASED SMART ELECTRICITY AND POWER USAGE MONITORING SYSTEM 83 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor TS. WONG SIE WOO Group Members SYLVESTER DAWSON ANAK JONATHAN (05DEP21F1015) In the world of high-demand capacity where the population of the world has already reached a total of 8 billion lives, the demand for energy and supplies is of course expected to increase year to year. Since energy sources are limited and it has become our need to save as much energy as possible, in this scenario, a smart meter comes into the picture. A Smart meter captures units consumed in a specific time frame, displays results, and consequently provides real-time inputs to the billing unit. Arduino and Wi-Fi-based smart energy meters for advanced metering and billing systems can read and send data via a wireless protocol, capable of managing the meters as well as the line connections. Smart Energy Meter uses Wi-Fi to send the data to the cloud so that users can access the data room module via apps and websites. According to several references, it is said that smart meters are far better than electromechanical meters used previously by customers, and it is safe easy to use, and user-friendly. This system proposes an IoT-based smart monitoring system that requires Wi-Fi to access the monitored data in realtime. This means that it will be controlled via NodeMCU Esp8266 v3 and a PZEM-004T sensor, while the data will be displayed in two (2) ways, either via the 16x2 LCD display with I2C bus, and Blynk app. This metering system implements cheap components which will decrease the overall cost of the equipment, increasing its affordability and penetration in nonmetered areas. Keywords: Smart meter, Wi-Fi, advanced metering, billing systems, userfriendly Abstract
AUTOMATIC FIRE DETECTION 84 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor AIDA NURAZALILLA BINTI ALI HASSAN Group Members ANDREA MICHELE ANAK BERNARD COLLINS (05DEE21F1028) Fire is definitely harmful and could destroy lives. Fires impact people, property, and the environment in all countries around the world. In some cases, the resulting losses are extraordinary, causing hundreds of deaths, widespread damage to property and contents, and significant impacts on the environment. As a result, this project investigates the possibility of using technology that detects fires through the use of a fire sensor. This system includes a fire sensor, LED, and buzzer. Furthermore, it can send a notification from Blynk to our mobile phone stored inside the Arduino IDE program, via NodeMCU ESP8266, which will contain information that fire has detected. When compared to standard fire alarm systems, this installed fire detection will be more efficient and safer. Keywords: Blynk, NodeMCU ESP8266, fire, buzzer Abstract
DOORLOCK KEYPAD AND FINGERPRINT 85 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor AIDA NURAZALILLA BINTI ALI HASSAN Group Members FELICIA TITANIA ANAK FIDELIS (05DEE21F1116) Keypads and fingerprint door locks were the most advanced technology according to the circulating time. For the fingerprint, it incorporates proven technology. Fingerprint reader scanning is the most mature and tested type of biometric technology, recent studies on biometrics have shown that compared to the hand method, more accurate and cost-effective. Then the keypad is one of the best ways to go keyless and safeguard a property. For this project, I used fingerprint and keypad because when I only used the fingerprint it had some deficiencies. While we cannot use fingerprints to open the door, then we can use a keypad to open the door. This system includes an Arduino Uno to set up the coding for opening the solenoid lock. When compared to a standard lock using a key, this installed system will be easier. Keywords: Keypad 6x6, arduino uno, fingerprint sensor Abstract
BABY CLOTHES DRYER INDOOR 86 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor AIDA NURAZALILLA BINTI ALI HASSAN Group Members MESSRIEANE ECIN ANAK ROBERT (05DEE21F1001) Cleaning clothes is one of the health concerns for babies. Not for babies, but for us adults. As a result, the project was built for the drying of baby clothes. This drying is only done inside the house. We don't have to sunbath baby clothes outdoors. The heat used to dry baby clothes is from a fan heater. Thus, we don't have to worry about dust. It's because baby clothes are just in the shape of a square-shaped project. If there's dust inside, we'll just wipe it out using clean fabrics to maintain the hygiene of the interior of this project. Thus, you can guarantee the hygiene of baby clothes. The project has a buzzer, so we know that the drying period is over. Keywords: Clothes, babies, drying clothes, squared-shaped, buzzer Abstract
DIGITAL LABORATORY MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT USING ARDUINO 87 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor ROSNIZA BINTI RAMLI Group Members AFIQ AIMAN BIN ABDULLAH (05DEP21F1010) This abstract presents a project that combines two functionalities: range measurement and angle measurement, implemented using an Arduino microcontroller. The project aims to provide a versatile and portable solution for measuring distances and determining the inclination of objects. The range measurement functionality is achieved using an ultrasonic sensor connected to the Arduino board. The sensor emits ultrasonic waves, which bounce off objects and return to the sensor. By measuring the time it takes for the waves to travel to the object and back, the Arduino can calculate the distance accurately. The angle measurement feature utilizes an accelerometer gyroscope module interfaced with the Arduino. The module detects orientation changes and provides real-time data on the object’s angle of inclination. The Arduino processes this data and displays the angle on an LCD or any suitable output interface. The project integrates these functionalities into a single system, offering users a compact and userfriendly tool for various applications. A graphical user interface (GUI) can be implemented to enhance the user experience, allowing for easy calibration and precise measurements. Keywords: Arduino, range measurement, angle measurement, ultrasonic sensor, accelerometer, LCD display Abstract
FIRE EXTINGUISHER ARDUINO ROBOT (FEAR) 88 9 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor KHAIRI BIN AZIZ Group Members BRANDANY BRYAN PEDIT JAMES (05DEE21F1121) The Fire Extinguisher Arduino Robot (FEAR) is a novel implementation utilizing Arduino Uno, an L298 motor driver, an SG90 servo motor, a mini DC water pump, a dynamo motor, and a flame sensor. Fires pose significant threats to lives and property; however, manual extinguishing processes can be hazardous. The FEAR robot addresses this issue by autonomously detecting and extinguishing fires. The existing challenge lies in the lack of efficient and safe fire extinguishing methods. The proposed project aims to develop a cost-effective and efficient robot capable of navigating environments, identifying fires using the flame sensor, and subsequently dousing them using the water pump controlled by the servo motor. The methodology involves integrating the sensors and motors with the Arduino Uno, programming it to interpret sensor data, make decisions, and control the motors accordingly. Initial tests demonstrate promising results, showcasing the robot's ability to detect flames accurately and dispense water effectively. Further refinement and testing will enhance its responsiveness and accuracy in various fire scenarios. The FEAR robot presents a potential solution to mitigate fire-related hazards by offering a reliable, automated extinguishing mechanism. Its successful implementation can revolutionize fire safety protocols in various settings, providing a proactive approach to fire prevention and suppression. Keywords: Fire extinguisher robot, arduino uno, L298 motor driver, SG90 servo motor, flame sensor, automated fire suppression, robotics, autonomous vavigation, hazardous environments Abstract
HYDROPONIC WATER RESERVOIR TANK TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER 89 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor TS. DYG KHAYRUNSALIHATY BARIYYAH BINTI ABANG OTHMAN Group Members NATHANIEL EDEN ANAK ZUKRONAI (05DEE21F1085) The hydroponic industry has made significant strides, gaining recognition for efficient resource use and high-quality crop production, aligning directly with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2 and SDG 6, focusing on food security and water-use efficiency. Despite these advancements, maintaining optimal water temperature in hydroponic reservoir tanks remains critical for system success, given its profound impact on plant growth and overall functionality. This project aims an economical water temperature control system designed for home hydroponic growers to oversee and manage their hydroponic reservoir tanks, employing a DS18B20 Temperature Sensor and Peltier Module for precise measurement and regulation. The project prototype addresses the necessity of sustaining optimal conditions where collected data is transmitted to a NodeMCU, enabling real-time monitoring using the low-code IoT software platform, Blynk. The automated activation of the Peltier Module, triggered by deviations from optimal water temperature, mitigates unfavorable conditions through a cooling process. This academic endeavor contributes to the discourse on sustainable agriculture and technology interventions in hydroponics by proposing a nuanced approach to temperature control, enhancing system performance. This project bridges technological innovation with sustainable development goals, emphasizing the pivotal role of precision in optimizing. Keywords: Hydroponic, water temperature, NodeMCU, SDG, IoT Abstract
SECURITY SYSTEM ALARM WITH IOT BLYNK JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK 90 Supervisor KHAIRI BIN AZIZ Group Members CORNELIUS JINGGA ANAK PANGAU (05DEE21F1088) This abstract presents an innovative IoT-based security system utilizing Blynk, ESP8266, and PIR sensor technology. The escalating concerns surrounding home and office security demand advanced solutions, prompting the development of an integrated system leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT). The problem at hand is the need for a cost-effective, userfriendly, and efficient security alarm system that incorporates real-time monitoring and alert functionalities. The proposed project addresses this issue by integrating a PIR (Passive Infrared) sensor, ESP8266 microcontroller, LED, resistor, buzzer, and the Blynk application. The PIR sensor detects motion, triggering the ESP8266 to activate the alarm system. A Blynk mobile app serves as the user interface, enabling remote monitoring and control. The LED provides a visual indication of sensor activation, while the buzzer delivers an audible alert. The inclusion of a resistor ensures optimal LED performance. Methodologically, the system design involves hardware integration, programming the ESP8266 with appropriate code, and configuring the Blynk app for seamless communication. The result is a comprehensive security solution that offers real-time notifications and control capabilities, enhancing the overall safety and monitoring experience for users. This abstract outlines the successful implementation of the proposed security system, demonstrating its efficacy in addressing the identified security concerns. Keywords: IoT, Blynk, ESP8266, PIR sensor, security system, resistor, LED, buzzer Abstract
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY CONTROL AND MONITORING USING THINGSPEAK FOR INDOOR GARDENING 91 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor ROSNIZA BINTI RAMLI Group Members FARHAINI IZATTIE BINTI ABDILLAH (05DEP21F1042) Indoor gardening is gaining popularity as a means of cultivating plants in controlled environments. To achieve optimal plant growth, it is crucial to maintain precise temperature and humidity levels. This study introduces a smart system that combines the NodeMCU microcontroller, the DHT22 sensor, and the ThingSpeak platform to monitor and regulate temperature and humidity in indoor gardening settings. The system integrates a fan control mechanism to adjust the environment based on predefined thresholds. Real-time data is collected and analyzed using the ThingSpeak platform, empowering users with valuable insights and control over their indoor gardens. By leveraging IoT technologies, this smart system provides an efficient and reliable solution for achieving and maintaining the ideal conditions necessary for successful indoor gardening. Keywords: NodeMCU ESP8266v3, DHT22 Abstract
WATER SPRINKLE AND SOIL MOISTURE MONITORING VIA THINGSPEAK FOR INDOOR GARDENING 92 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor ROSNIZA BINTI RAMLI Group Members HAZEL IVY ANAK DAVID TANJONG (05DEP21F1032) Gardening is an activity that people like to do as their hobby or interest or even for business. Most of the time, people usually like outdoor gardening as the plants can get their own natural needs. However, as time passed and the world became modern, people got creative enough and came up with the idea of making indoor gardening instead. Indoor gardening is basically gardening inside a room or building. However, they are usually very sensitive as the plants planted in an indoor garden, cannot find their own needs because there is less natural sunlight and the soil is also limited. Therefore, it is the full responsibility of the gardener to provide their plant with all their needs on time. So, the purpose of this project is to help it user which is those gardeners to look over their plan by watering it automatically using a water sprinkler after the soil moisture sensor detects a low level of moisture in the soil. The main component of this project is Node MCU. This main component will send the data to Arduino to function and send it to using Wi-Fi and notify the user through their phone via ThingSpeak. As a result, this project can help its user take care of their plants so they grow fertilely and lighten the user burden. Keywords: NodeMCU ESP8266v3, soil moisture sensor Abstract
KEYPAD SECURITY TOOLBOX 93 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor MUAHMAAD ALIAS BIN OMAR ABDUL AZIZ Group Members JOSEPH ABOT ANAK ANSIE (05DEE21F1009) The Keypad Security Toolbox is a software-based security solution designed to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information and digital assets. The system provides a secure environment for storing important files, passwords, and other confidential information. The toolbox operates based on a custom-built keypad interface that allows users to control access to their data. The system provides a high degree of protection against hacking, unauthorized access, and data breaches. The Keypad Security Toolbox is an ideal solution for individuals, businesses, and organizations that deal with sensitive data and information. The system is easy to use, reliable, and flexible, making it the perfect choice for anyone who values privacy and security. Keywords: Arduino UNO R3(CH340), 3x4 keypad, MG90S servo motor and LCD 16x2 serial I2C Abstract
SMART CAT LITTER BOX 94 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor MUAHMAAD ALIAS BIN OMAR ABDUL AZIZ Group Members MOHAMMAD KAMALROL BIN ABDULLAH (05DEE21F1109) The Smart Cat Litter Box Project utilizes Arduino Uno, a servo motor SG90, and RTC DS3231 to address issues related to conventional cat litter boxes. Existing litter boxes often lack automated cleaning capabilities, leading to odor problems and inconveniences for pet owners. This project aims to develop an innovative solution by integrating these components to create a smart cat litter box. The methodology involves leveraging Arduino Uno as the central control unit, utilizing the servo motor SG90 for automated waste disposal, and incorporating RTC DS3231 for accurate scheduling of cleaning cycles. The project focuses on improving user experience by automating the cleaning process and ensuring timely disposal of cat waste. The result is an efficient, low-maintenance litter box that enhances hygiene standards and reduces manual intervention for pet owners. Through this implementation, the project aims to offer an affordable and accessible solution that caters to the needs of pet owners seeking a convenient and efficient way to maintain cleanliness in their homes while ensuring the well-being of their pets. Initial tests and simulations demonstrate promising outcomes in automating waste disposal, paving the way for a more convenient and hygienic experience for pet owners using this smart cat litter box system. Keywords: Arduino uno, servo motor SG90, RTC DS3231, automation, pet care Abstract
GPS TRACKER FOR PETS WITH SOLAR BASED ENERGY 95 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor TS. WONG SIE WOO Group Members MOHD AEMAN BIN MUZALDI (05DEP21F1020) GPS tracker for pets with solar-based energy is a cutting-edge innovation integrating essential components for seamless functionality. At its core lies a highly efficient 6V solar panel, partnered with a sophisticated charger controller, effectively converting sunlight into electrical energy. This energy is stored in the 3.7V Lithium-ion battery, ensuring a reliable and continuous power supply. The GPS Neo 6M 000 01 module operates as the navigational cornerstone, accurately tracking a pet’s location via satellite signals. Transmitting this invaluable data through the ESP8266, pet owners can access real-time updates via the user-friendly Blynk interface. Augmented by a switch and LED indicator, this system allows comprehensive pet monitoring, powered sustainably by solar energy. Keywords: ESP8266, led, switch, arduino NANO microcontroller, 3.7 lithium batteries, 6v solar panel, Gps neo 6M 000 01 module, blynk application Abstract
FOOD TRAY OPENER SENSOR 96 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor AZYYATI BINTI BASROL Group Members RODY RYAN ANAK GILBERT (05DEE21F1118) This project introduces a smart dining solution through the development of a food tray opener sensor system utilizing Arduino Uno, a PIR (Passive Infrared) sensor, a servo motor (MG90s), and an LED indicator. The problem statement addresses the need for an automated and user-friendly mechanism to open and close food trays, enhancing convenience in various settings. The proposed project aims to design an adaptive system that detects user presence via the PIR sensor and activates the servo motor to open the tray accordingly. An LED indicator provides visual feedback on the system's status. The methodology involves integrating the hardware components with Arduino Uno, programming the microcontroller to interpret PIR sensor data, and controlling the servo motor's movements. The project's results showcase an efficient and responsive food tray opener system, successfully opening and closing the tray based on detected user presence. This innovative solution holds promise for improving user experience in diverse environments, including hospitality, healthcare, and beyond. The integration of cost-effective and readily available components with Arduino Uno offers scalability and accessibility, laying the groundwork for further advancements in automated dining technologies. Keywords: Arduino UNO, PIR sensor, MG90s servo motor, LED, smart dining, motion detection, user-friendly, automation, sensor technology, accessibility Abstract
CAT FOOD DISPENSER 97 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor MUAHMAAD ALIAS BIN OMAR ABDUL AZIZ Group Members ADIB IDZAN BIN RAMADZAN (05DEE21F1091) This project aims to design a smart cat food dispenser using an Arduino Uno R3, a 180-degree servo motor, and an ultrasonic sensor HC-04. The problem addressed is the need for an automated and controlled feeding system for pets, specifically cats, ensuring timely and measured food portions even when the owner is away. The proposed solution involves constructing a dispenser mechanism using the servo motor to control food release and the ultrasonic sensor to detect the presence of the cat and dispense food accordingly. The methodology involves programming the Arduino to interpret sensor data, control the servo motor for precise food dispensing, and ensure the system's reliability through iterative testing and refining. The results demonstrate an efficient and accurate cat food dispenser, responsive to the cat's presence and capable of providing controlled portions at specified intervals, enhancing convenience and pet care for cat owners. Keywords: Arduino uno R3, servo motor sg180deg, ultrasonic sensor HC-04 Abstract
SMART RECORDING ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING RFID 98 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor AZYYATI BINTI BASROL Group Members DANIAL LIM SHA SIONG (05DEE21F1055) Nowadays, modern technology such as robotic systems has taken over most of the work that is performed by humans. However, most colleges and universities still use the conventional method of taking attendance by calling names or signing on paper which consumes time and is inefficient. This has caused a growing demand for attendance systems that are both trustworthy and quick to respond. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a quick and efficient way to identify any material things. It is a new technology in communication systems that can be defined as a medium used to identify and track the special tag implanted into an object or a living thing by using radio frequency waves. It is a wireless means of communication that uses electromagnetic and electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency portion of the spectrum to communicate between reader and tag through a variety of modulation and encoding schemes. By integrating various components which are an RFID reader, RFID card, microcontroller, and a smart recording attendance system using RFID can be set up and become the solutions to address this problem. Uniquely identifying each person based on an RFID tag is one of its special abilities. Therefore, after scanning the RFID tag, this system marks the attendance corresponding to that code ID and saves it in the Serial Bluetooth Terminal after that displays all its information on the LCD such as card ID, date, time, code number, and display welcome message and display “You’re Not From This Class” if wrong ID Card is displayed. Keywords: Arduino Uno R3, servo motor sg180deg, ultrasonic sensor HC-04 Abstract
LITTER LINK PRO 99 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor NABIHAH BINTI SIHAR Group Members SHARIFAH ZAHIRATUL AFRINA BINTI WAN RAMLI (05DEP21F1008) In Malaysia, a significant challenge faced by cat owners pertains to the inadequate awareness of the critical importance of maintaining clean litter boxes for their feline companions. This lack of awareness can lead to a variety of issues, including health problems for the cats themselves, such as urinary tract infections, as well as the creation of unpleasant odors and an unsanitary living environment. Moreover, some cat owners may face difficulties in obtaining affordable and high-quality cat litter, exacerbating the problems associated with litter box maintenance. As a response to these issues, this study endeavors to explore the feasibility of integrating technology into cat litter boxes to make it easier and more convenient for cat owners to ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of these essential feline facilities. This technological solution typically incorporates advanced features that include self-cleaning mechanisms and sensors, which work in tandem to guarantee that the litter box remains in a consistently clean and hygienic state for the cat to utilize. One of the key aspects of this proposed system is the use of Passive Infrared (PIR) motion sensors to detect movement within and around the litter box. PIR sensors are highly effective in this context because they operate on the principle that all objects, including pets, emit heat energy in the form of infrared radiation. When a cat enters or exits the litter box, its body heat triggers the PIR sensor, allowing the system to detect the presence of the pet. The incorporation of PIR motion sensors within the litter box system serves several essential purposes. First and foremost, it enables the automatic monitoring of a cat’s usage of the box. This information can be valuable in tracking the cat’s behavior and health, as changes in litter box usage can sometimes be indicative of underlying medical issues. Additionally, the PIR sensor helps to initiate the self-cleaning mechanism, ensuring that waste is promptly and efficiently removed from the litter box to maintain a clean and odorfree environment. The utilization of technology, such as PIR motion sensors, in cat litter box design, can offer multiple benefits for both the cats and their owners. Cat owners will find it easier to maintain a clean and hygienic litter box, ultimately improving the overall wellbeing of their pets. Furthermore, the automatic cleaning and monitoring features can aid in the early detection of health problems, contributing to the timely treatment of conditions that might otherwise go unnoticed. Overall, this litter pro aims to address the issues of cleanliness and hygiene associated with cat litter boxes in Malaysia by leveraging technology, including PIR motion sensors. By making litter box maintenance more convenient and efficient, this innovative approach can significantly enhance the quality of life for both cats and their owners while promoting greater awareness of the importance of a clean litter box environment. Keywords: Litter link pro, passive infrared (PIR) motion sensors Abstract
IOT HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK 100 Supervisor NABIHAH BINTI SIHAR Group Members AHMAD HANIF SYAHMI BIN AHMAD SHUKRI (05DEP21F1017) This abstract explores the transformative potential of an Internet of Things (IoT) health monitoring system, focusing on temperature measurement. The system integrates wearable devices with temperature sensors, employing wireless communication to enable continuous and remote monitoring of individuals’ temperature variations. Data collected is transmitted to cloudbased servers, where advanced analytics and machine learning algorithms analyze patterns, detect anomalies, and offer actionable insights. The system provides real-time alerts for abnormal temperature fluctuations, historical trend analysis, and personalized health recommendations, catering to diverse healthcare scenarios. Implementation promises early detection of health issues, proactive intervention, and optimized resource allocation within healthcare settings. Ultimately, this IoT-based health monitoring system stands as a promising avenue for revolutionizing healthcare, enhancing patient outcomes, and laying the groundwork for future innovations at the intersection of IoT and healthcare. Keywords: Health monitoring system, temperature measurement, internet of things (IoT) Abstract
IOT PLANT MONITORING SYSTEM (WATERING) 101 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor NABIHAH BINTI SIHAR Group Members DARSHNI A/P JEYAISSWAREN (05DEP21F1997) Gardening activities usually require a lot of time and gardeners may face a lot of problems such as sticking to the designated watering schedule. Thus, this paper intends to solve these problems by introducing the Smart Gardening System. By using this system, users will be able to control and monitor the watering schedule and the sufficiency of lights while ensuring that the plants are taken care of accordingly. The smart gardening system is different from the normal gardening products that are already available in the market because of the implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the system to facilitate the work for its users. By using this home-based system, users can set the watering and lighting schedule automatically by using the designated application via smartphone. Besides, users will also be notified of the moisture level of soil, light exposure, and the water level in the water tank through the application. This will allow the users to monitor the watering system and only come to refill it when the water tank is empty. This system is an advantage as it can run automatically. From this research, the benefit of a smart gardening system is proven via the execution of IoT which requires less human intervention for the system to operate. Moreover, the sensors are used to gather and update all the data that is convenient to the user to keep updated on the parameter and information about the plant in real-time without physical presence. Keywords: Internet of things (IoT), smart plant monitoring system Abstract
THE FINDER (GPS TRACKER) 102 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor NABIHAH BINTI SIHAR Group Members MICHEAL JOANES (05DEP21F1033) Mostly people have a forgetfulness to their object and lose it. Therefore, since the value of lost objects has increased, it requires immediate attention. Thus, this study explores the possibility of using the technology that would detect the lost object before it becomes a more lost object. A simple prototype of a GPS tracker was developed using a GPS module, Arduino Nano, Sim 800L, and Oled Display. The system GPS module tracks collects data, and receives the signal given the object. Simultaneously, Arduino Nano works as the main point to control all components. If the user of “the finder” wants to search their object the SIM 800L automatically receives the data and sends back the located object. The result shows that this system can operate well and can track the object and also display in OLED Display of longitude devices. Keywords: Internet of things (IoT), GPS tracker, Arduino Nano Abstract
AQUAPONIC MONITORING SYSTEM USING ARDUINO 103 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor MUHAMMAD KHAIRI BIN AZIZ Group Members MOHAMAD FAKHUL AZIM BIN ZAHIR UDDIN (05DEE21F1103) Aquaponics is an innovative and sustainable farming method that combines aquaculture (fish farming) and hydroponics (soilless plant cultivation) in a symbiotic environment. Effective monitoring and control of various parameters are crucial for optimizing plant growth, fish health, and overall system performance in aquaponics. In this study, we propose an Aquaponic Monitoring System that utilizes Arduino microcontroller technology to monitor and manage essential parameters in an aquaponic system. The Aquaponic Monitoring System consists of various sensors, actuators, and an Arduino microcontroller that continuously collects data and performs control actions. The sensors measure vital parameters such as water temperature, pH level, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrate, and water level, while actuators control elements like pumps, heaters, and aerators. The Arduino microcontroller acts as the central processing unit, receiving data from sensors, analyzing it, and making real-time decisions based on predefined thresholds and control algorithms. Keywords: Monitoring system, Arduino Uno Abstract
IOT BASED DOORLOCK SYSTEM 104 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor IOT BASED DOORLOCK SYSTEM Group Members MOHD IDHAM BIN SADAM (05DEE21F1026) The Internet of Things (IoT)-based door locking system is a novel solution that uses cutting-edge technology to enhance entry security. The Internet of Things allows doors to link to the internet, allowing for more flexible and regulated access. This study discusses the design, implementation, and testing of an IoT-based door-locking system that is both efficient and secure. This system is made up of hardware and software that function in tandem. A door sensor, a door-locking motor, and a microprocessor linked to a Wi-Fi network comprise the hardware. Door sensors detect changes in door state (open or closed), while door locking motors manage door access. Through mobile applications or online platforms, software handles communication between devices and users. The ability to manage and monitor the state of the door remotely via a mobile device or computer is the key advantage of this technology. Users may use the app to lock and unlock doors fast and effortlessly even while they are not at home. Furthermore, in the case of a hacking attempt or unauthorized access, this system may offer quick information. This study also covers the steps done to protect the system from security concerns, such as data encryption and robust user authentication. The findings of the evaluation reveal that this method is dependable and effective in increasing the security of the entry. As a result, IoT-based door-locking systems provide a modern option for increasing the security and convenience of door entry, with the potential to be employed in a variety of situations, including residences, enterprises, and commercial buildings. This study is the first step toward using IoT technology to improve security in everyday life. Keywords: Internet of Thing, automatic door lock Abstract
CAT CAGE SMART LIGHT WITH DOOR SENSOR 105 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor MUAHMAAD ALIAS BIN OMAR ABDUL AZIZ Group Members MUHAMMAD AMIROL BIN ABDUL KHALIK (05DEE21F1070) This project aims to design and implement an automatic light activation system and smart lighting for cat cages that ensure immediate illumination when the cage door is opened. The objective is to improve the visibility and overall well-being of the cat in the cage. By integrating a combination of sensors, microcontrollers, and LED lighting, the system provides real-time lighting control that aligns with door events, minimizing manual intervention and optimizing energy efficiency. The proposed system uses a door sensor, such as a magnetic reed switch or distance sensor, to detect the opening of the cat cage door. When detecting this event, a microcontroller, such as the NodeMCU triggers the activation of the LED lights in the cage. In addition, I also use Blynk apps to turn on and off the LED lights using a smartphone. LED lights are chosen for their energy efficiency, longevity, and pet-friendly features. The system can be powered by a low-voltage supply, ensuring a flexible and easy setup. Overall, the project aims to contribute to the advancement of animal welfare practices by providing a safe, bright, and comfortable environment for cats in their cages. The results can form the basis for future research and inspire similar applications in other animal welfare settings. Keywords: NodeMCU ESP8266, magnetic contact switch door sensor, LED strip, resistor, cat cage Abstract
PIGEON 2 HOLE 106 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK Supervisor MUAHMAAD ALIAS BIN OMAR ABDUL AZIZ Group Members ROBERTO CARLOS SANG ANAK MAWIE (05DEE21F1052) Pigeon 2 Hole is a smart storage management using Arduino Uno as a microcontroller, Real Time Clock, and servo motor to control 2 Hole. In this project, the material is something more cost-effective, such as corrugated board. The lecturer must set the time in the Real Time Clock coding that we use. The input will be handled in the Arduino Uno based on the coding we use. A simple prototype of Pigeon Two Hole was developed using a real-time clock, Servo Motor, and Arduino Uno as the main controller. The RTC Module can set up the time to control the servo motor to close or open the two holes. In expansion, when the time is out, the ‘Late’ hole will be open and the ‘On Time’ hole will be closed. The problem statement is students are always late in submitting assignments, lecturer easily detects the students who late submit. Second, lecturers find it difficult to identify students who submit assignments late because there are many classes to review and have their scope of work, this can make lecturers easily detect students. Lastly, the assignment delivery system in the institution is not systematic. This project can make the submitting system in institutions more systematic. Keywords: Arduino Uno, servo motor SG90, RTC DS1307, pigeon 2 hole Abstract
PROJEK PELAJAR JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 107 JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL
FABRICATION OF ELECTROCOAGULATION REACTOR FOR RIVER WATER TREATMENT JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 108 Supervisor DASIMA BINTI NEN @ SHAHINAN Group Members MUHAMAD DANIAL BIN MOHAMAD ROMMEL (05DKM21F1107) AMEIR SYAHMIE BIN EIRWAN (05DKM21F1070) YITHAYARAAJ LECHMANAN (05DKM21F1077) VICTOR DICKSON ANAK HILTON TEWEU (05DKM21F1052) Approximately 39% of those who live in the rural areas of Sarawak do not have access to clean and treated water. Untreated river water, on the other hand, may be harmful to human health and well-being because it contains natural organic matter such as humic substances. The goal of this project was to fabricate a batch electrocoagulation reactor for treating river water in Sarawak using aluminium electrodes and obtaining at least 80% of clean water. This project includes the study on electrocoagulation for river water treatment. The methodology of this project also includes, Design and Fabrication of EC Reactor, Testing Setup, Site Visit and Sample Analysis, Data Analysis and to come up with a final design of EC Reactor. A parameter was set and studied such as the treatment time for electrocoagulation process and the optimum performance for EC. The performance of the system is analysed based on the removal efficiency on Turbidity, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS) and Total Dissolved Solid (TDS). The system is also analysed based on the neutralisation of pH Value and keeping the amount of Dissolved Oxygen (DO). The system successfully removes 98.28% of Turbidity, 96.17% of BOD, 99.92% of Total Suspended Solid and 99.78% of Total Dissolved Solid while the pH value neutralisation percentage is 95.79% and the amount of Dissolved Oxygen left is 71.19% in 20 minutes using 20 Aluminium electrodes. The voltage and current were set as a constant at 15V and 3A respectively. Based on the parameters analysed, the final quality of treated river water was determined to be suitable for domestic uses such as cleaning and hygienic purposes (Class 1 water under National Water Quality). Keywords: Electrocoagulation, aluminium electrode, river water treatment Abstract
SATAY SKEWER DEVICE JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 109 Supervisor ANDY ANAK BUJA Group Members NUR IMANINA IZZATI BINTI JUNAIDI (05DTP21F1007) ALLVEAND RAIKONEN ANAK CHARLES (05DTP21F1028) FELIX CENGAI ANAK IMBAT (05DTP21F1004) This satay skewer is a tool used for users to skewer satay in large quantities in a certain time. However, a lot of experience in the business but the company still has problems to improve production. Based on the feedback from the company representatives they need a specific device that can help produce large quantities in a predetermined time. The way to overcome the problem is to make a mechanism by attaching the meat tray to the satay stick tool and making the satay stick tool like using a pneumatic system. All that needs to be done is to find materials such as meat molds and cylinders. This pneumatic system can produce 20 skewers in a few minutes. Therefore, to manage the use of this machine, only one person is needed as a laborer to produce 20 sticks of satay. Our objective is to fabricate a satay skewer device using pneumatic system, to make a mechanism for attaching a meat tray to a skewer, to make skewers with a pneumatic system, to make the main frame of skewers device using aluminum profile and to increase speed to produce skew satay by 20%. Keywords: The satay skewer device Abstract
3 METHODS SMART BIN JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 110 Supervisor ZENTY RAZILANATY BINTI SAHARI Group Members JONATAN AK JUDAN (05DAD21F1036) ADRYAN TAY WAI SHENG (05DAD21F1073) RALPH JAVIER AJI (05DAD21F1012) As technology has developed rapidly in recent years, certain improvements have to be made. Trash cans are something that is very common and is always used in everyday life. However, existing trash cans still have limited functionality for users such as the difficulty of moving them as needed and the problem of losing the lid which causes odor pollution and attracts the attention of pests. Thus, this project is to produce a Smart 3-Method bin that can help facilitate waste management, especially among cleaning workers. The new upgraded trash can is provided with 3 methods, which are vibration and motion sensors. In addition, this trash can has a deodorizing chamber. Next, there are wheels at the bottom and handles are attached to both sides of the trash can. This product will ease the burden on workers in the canteen to manage waste. Cleaning workers can easily move trash cans from one place to another. Odor pollution in the canteen and pest problems can be avoided to keep the canteen clean. The effectiveness of our products has been proven through post-test results. The lid of the bin can open automatically when we put our hand on it and when we tap the body of the bin. It can also be opened by pressing the ON/OFF button on the bin lid. When litter box deodorizers are placed in the deodorizing box, they can help reduce bad odors from the litter box. The total cost of our product is RM129.75. Therefore, this 3-Method Smart Trash Can is very suitable to replace the previous trash can because it can help simplify waste management among users. Keywords: Trash bin, deodorizing compartment, vibration and motion sensor. Abstract
MINI DUMP TRAILER JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 111 Supervisor MOHD NOR HAKIM BIN AB WAHAB Group Members JONATAN AK JUDAN (05DAD21F1036) ADRYAN TAY WAI SHENG (05DAD21F1073) RALPH JAVIER AJI (05DAD21F1012) The project produced is a pneumatically powered mini-dump trailer. The idea to produce this project was developed because palm oil plantation farmers need a lot of human labour to remove the palm fruit from the cart and need to spend more to hire labour to transport the heavy palm fruit. The primary goal of this project is to alleviate growers' transportation burdens and lower the cost of other necessities such as labor. The implementation of this project can have a positive impact on the increase in oil palm fruit production because palm oil plantation growers can save time, manpower, and money. The application method of this project is that the user needs to store the palm fruit in a cart, and the cart can be easily pulled using a motorcycle. After that, the palm fruit can be poured out of the cart without using a lot of manpower because the cart has been equipped with a pneumatic system that aims to help move the container of palm fruit earlier. The design of this project is ergonomically designed to meet the needs of gardeners in terms of size, height, and suitability when placed on a motorcycle. However, the design of the project can be improved in terms of the use of materials and the size of the project for commercial purposes. In conclusion, the product produced is very helpful in the process of extracting oil palm fruit from the plantation area to be sent out like a palm oil factory. Keywords: Mini dump trailer Abstract
BROOM MECHANIC JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 112 Supervisor ZAINAL ABIDIN BIN AHMAD Group Members ERFFAN HAIQAL BIN MAZERI (05DKM21F1094) MOHAMMAD ZARIFI AFIFI BIN ALWI (05DKM21F1109) MAY MILAN WAN JUMAN (05DKM21F1088) SHANE SHERRIF )05DKM21F1076) The improvised and modernised tool is an invention that is very beneficial to lots of people. This is because a smart invention can help humans solve many problems in a much easier and simpler way. For example, producing a lot of broom in a short amount of time requires the right apparatus that can help achieve the objective. Therefore, we fabrication of Broom Mechanic that can help KO-POLIKU face the problems that occurred. With this project, the efficiency of the broom plastic bottle production is greater. The tools can produce two type which is for indoor and outdoor usage. Indoor usage is quite soft in texture, while outdoor usage is quite rough. The fabrication of Broom Mechanic had five main tools, namely cutting bottom bottle, cutting and roller’s tools, press tool, cutting broom’s bristles tool, moveable table. The ‘one-station’ production making the brooms makes the job tasks easy for the operator. Keywords: Broom plastic bottle, recycle Abstract
DESIGN AND FABRICATION SWING ARM FOR ATV ON GINDER STRUCTURE JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 113 Supervisor TS. AHMAD SAPUAN BIN HASSAN Group Members AMO JENGEN (05DAD21F1089) ANSON VOON CHUN LONG (05DAD21F1030) BONNY ANAK ROBERT (05DAD21F1057) GABRIEL ANAK HARMAN (05DAD20F1047) TERRANCE SINGA SUDANG (05DAD21F1018) Our group modified the ATV suspension from our project 2 seniors, consisting of Erickson Steward Anak Donald, Gabriel Anak Harman and Meg Elroyboboy Anak Jed. In the previous senior ATV project, we found mechanical issues with the ATV. To address these problems, we plan to make modifications. Our goal is to improve the ATV mechanical performance, safety, and reliability. With these modifications, we aim to resolve the identified issues and ensure smoother operation and better functionality of the vehicle. Keywords: ATV with utility bucket Abstract
FABRICATION OF SANDBLASTING CHAMBER FOR WORKSHOP WORKER JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 114 Supervisor DR. LILY SIONG @ LILY BINTI MAHMUD Group Members MUHAMMAD ZULQARNAIN BIN SARONAH (05DAD21F1002) AHMAD NAUFAL BIN SULAIMAN (05DAD21F1038) QAIRUL HAKIM BIN ROMI (05DAD21F1067) AWANGKU MOHD AZRI BIN AWANG RADUAN (05DAD21F1063) Sandblasting is process of smoothing and cleaning a hard surface, coating surface, and rusty surface, on metal by forcing solid particles across that surface at high speeds using compressed air. Sand blasting is one of the most important tools in the mechanical industry, nowadays mechanics at BENGKEL WANDI MOTOR still using the old method to do the cleaning and removing paint process on metal surfaces. There are no any chamber or proper area at this workshop to do the sand blasting process which can risk the worker. The main objectives of this project is to fabricate a portable sand blaster chamber while we doing the analysis of safety precaution while the worker doing the sand blasting process. The sand blasting chamber also can contribute to the worker by increase the safety precaution by not exposed the worker to abrasive material. The worker are able to move the sand blasting chamber from one place to another place by adding wheels. Development for this project including designing, fabrication, testing and analysis. Final design based on criteria has been done using Autodesk Inventor. In fabrication process, for cutting process we focusing to cutting the Steel Barrel to make chamber while cutting the recycle steel to make structure of chamber stand. Welding process also we do to joint the steel after doing cutting process. As conclusion, from the post testing survey for this sandblasting chamber we can know that majority of respondent were agree with safety and achieve main target of making a sandblasting chamber based on Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) where to create a specialized workspace that allows for precise and effective surface preparation, while minimizing the risk of injury or damage to surrounding materials and equipment. We recommend that we can make collaborating with experts in automation and control systems can contribute to the success of the project. Keywords: Sandblasting, portable, metal surfaces, Abstract
FABRICATION OF CARRIER DOLLY FOR TRANSPORTING PLYWOOD JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 115 Supervisor LAU ONG YEE Group Members Muhd Arrief Bin Zakaria (05DPU21F1006) Darnesh A/L Raja (05DPU21F1019) Kennedy Anak Thomas (05DPU21F1021) Muhammad Fuad Helmi Bin Badrul Hisham (05DPU21F1026) Loading and unloading are everyday activities that require the most human resources to complete the task. Such tasks become more challenging when workers need to handle heavy products such as plywood and cement. Therefore, tools will be used to increase the efficiency of the process. In this research, a carry dolly was developed to transfer the heavy load, specifically plywood. Multiple methods, such as market need analysis with potential users and design analysis using Autodesk Inventor, had been carried out before fabrication processes started. Once the proposal has been approved, the fabrication process will begin by using pre-planned materials and mechanical techniques. Among the techniques used in the fabrication of this product are welding, grinding, drilling, and sanding. Square hollow steel was selected as the main material in fabricating the frame as the researcher intended to reduce the weight of the carrier dolly, which made it easy to navigate either forward, and reverse or left and right with the different handles. At the end of this research, a carrier dolly has been successfully fabricated. Such tools have successfully increased the loading and unloading process with minimal workers. To improve the user experience of the product, it’s recommended to change the handle to round hollow steel and add some rubber gripper so the user can handle the device with no issue lose grip during pushing or pulling the carrier dolly. Keywords: Carrier dolly, plywood Abstract
FABRICATION OF ADDITIONAL SECONDARY COOLING DEVICE (ASCD) FOR SPLIT UNIT AIR CONDITIONER JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 116 Supervisor MOHAMAD AMRI BIN MAT JUSOH Group Members Muhd Arrief Bin Zakaria (05DPU21F1006) Darnesh A/L Raja (05DPU21F1019) Kennedy Anak Thomas (05DPU21F10210 Muhammad Fuad Helmi Bin Badrul Hisham (05DPU21F1026) Rekabentuk alat Additional Secondary Cooling Device (ASCD) dalam sistem unit penyamanan udara adalah merupakan satu kajian berkaitan dengan alat yang menggunakan cecair penyejuk glycol sebagai bahan penyejuk untuk membantu proses pemindahan haba di pemeluwap. Dalam kajian ini, kitaran cecair penyejuk glycol dengan berbantu komponen termoelektrik (peltier) dan kipas penyejuk 12V DC digunakan untuk mempercepatkan lagi proses penyingkiran haba melalui subdingin bahan penyejuk cecair R22. Kitaran cecair penyejuk glycol menyebabkan bahan penyejuk cecair R22 disubdinginkan sebelum memasuki peranti pemeteran menyebabkan kesan penyejukan dan kerja pemampat berubah. Bidang kajian ini lebih tertumpu kepada rekabentuk, pemasangan dan pengujian alat Additional Secondary Cooling Device (ASCD). Melalui kajian ini satu alat ASDC dipasangkan pada unit luar penyaman udara jenis pisah berkapasiti 1.5Hp. Kajian dilakukan melalui kaedah eksperimen di mana data-data yang diperolehi menunjukkan keberkesanan alat ASDC. Hasil dapatan daripada eksperimen yang dijalankan sememangnya terdapat penjimatan tenaga elektrik dan juga penjimatan kos penggunaan tenaga elektrik. Walaupun peratusan penjimatan tenaga elektrik yang agak kecil iaitu 4.87% diperolehi. Maka bolehlah disimpulkan bahawa reka bentuk alat Additional Secondary Cooling Device (ASCD) dalam sistem unit penyamanan udara dapat mengurangkan penggunaan tenaga dan kuasa elektrik. Namun, ada beberapa faktor yang perlu dibuat kajian semula untuk memastikan alat Additional Secondary Cooling Device (ASCD) dapat berfungsi dengan lebih efisien lagi. Keywords: Additional secondary cooling device (ASCD), pemindahan haba,dan penjimatan tenaga elektrik. Abstract
ADJUSTABLE WELDING TABLE JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 117 Supervisor SAIFULDIN BIN ABDUL JALIL Group Members ESHKHEY ANAK DION 905DTP21F1044) JOHN JACKY NG 905DTP21F1033) MUTHIAH A/L ARUMUGAM (05DTP21F1030) IZZAT IZANI BIN ISWANDI (05DTP21F1037) Welders use high heat tools to melt and bond metals and thermoplastics to create joints and seams that connect pieces of various components, accessories, and machinery. To accommodate the heat of welding, welders use welding tables as work platforms to safely bond metals and thermoplastics. Some colleges experienced technical problems on the welding table that made it difficult and uncomfortable for the lecturers/teachers at the college to give guidance to students while welding. Our objective is to make an adjustable welding table using a linear actuator system and caster wheels to adjust the height of the table top and rotate the table by 360°, to make the main table of an adjustable welding table using hollow mild steel, to design cross table leg friction elements (scissors) using ball bearings, to adjust the height of the adjustable welding table using a linear actuator, to make a jig for welding joints on the table using mild steel black pipe and to conduct pre and post test of the products. An adjustable welding table is a versatile work surface designed specifically for welding tasks. It comes with a variety of features that allow customization and adaptability to accommodate different welding projects. The main purpose of the adjustable welding table is to provide a stable and safe welding platform for the workpiece, ensuring accuracy and ease of use. Tables usually consist of a sturdy metal frame with a flat table top. The table top is made of steel or other heat-resistant material that can withstand the heat during welding. To improve a little on this topic, various safety in the welding table should be taken into account such as detectors during the welding process. In addition, this step is expected to be a convenience for users in the future which is fully emphasized in security. Keywords: The adjustable welding table. Abstract
FABRICATION OF AUTOMATED BOOT OPENING SYSTEM BY USING RFID JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 118 Supervisor MOHD SARHAN BIN OTHMAN Group Members FLAVIUS KUDIT ANAK DENNIS UNCHANG (05DAD21F1050) FABIAN NICLAUS ANAK TAWI (05DAD21F1044) DOUGLAS NANTA ANAK ARUN (05DAD21F1085) JEROMY KONG QI HAN (05DAD21F1032) Cars nowadays are equipped with various features to add convenience for their users. However, not everyone has the access to these new cars with many features. It could be for reasons such as financially, or there is just no need for a new car. But worry not, there is a solution that our group came up with. For our Final Year Project, we introduce to you, automated boot opening system by using rfid. this product is applicable on any hatchback/liftback cars with manual locking mechanism. Keywords: Automatic boot opening Abstract
FABRICATION OF FOLDABLE ENGINE CRANE FOR LIFTING CAR’S ENGINE JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 119 Supervisor MOHAMAD SHUKRI BIN MUDA Group Members ABANG KAMARUL ARIFFIN BIN ABANG KIPRAWI (05DAD21F1004) NOOR SYAFIKIN SYAZRINA BINTI ARMAN (05DAD21F1010) MOHAMMAD AIZZAT BIN AZIZ MAULANA (05DAD21F1046) MUHAMMAD SYAZWAN SYAZANI BIN MOHAMAD SAIFUL HIZAM (05DAD21F1034) Introducing the revolutionary Foldable Engine Crane. A foldable engine crane is a versatile lifting device designed to support and move heavy engines. Its foldable feature allows for convenient storage and transport when not in use. The crane typically features a sturdy frame, adjustable boom, and swivel hook, providing flexibility for various engine lifting tasks in automotive workshops or DIY projects. The objective for this project is to set up the main frame of the foldable engine crane. Plus, to fabricate a hydraulic lifting mechanism that can be controlled by leg. Addiction to design and develop a suitable foldable engine crane for any workshop and service centre. Then, to minimize the storage space for the foldable engine crane. The component used for this foldable engine crane consist of eye hook with latch, mild steel hollow, heavy duty iron caster wheel, hydraulic jack, chain, and steel plate. Even foreman of K.H BOB AUTO SERVICES use crane that cannot be fold and still use the old method of controlling the hydraulic lifting mechanism by hand. Therefore, we had fabricated a foldable engine crane that can be used to overcome the problem. The foldable engine crane can be conducted by pressing force of human to the paddle to lift the engine. The fabricated of foldable engine crane consist of measuring, cutting, welding, and drilling. The foldable engine crane contributed to the foreman by increasing their working speed and reduce crowded area also reduce the back pain during work. Keywords: Foldable engine crane, hydraulic, automotive workshops Abstract
FABRICATION OF SMART WHEELBARROW JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 120 Supervisor AZRUL NIZAM BIN AZHAR Group Members ALFISHAH BIN SEPUAN (05DAD21F1020) KAMARUL ARRIFIN BIN MOHAMAD ALI (05DAD21F1028) MOHAMAD RAZWAN BIN SEZALI (05DAD21F1026) MUHAMMAD NUR IHSANUDDIN BIN NURZAINULDIN (05DAD21F1006) The wheelbarrow is a simple but indispensable tool that revolutionized manual labor and transportation. Composed of a wheel, handles, and a tray, it allows individuals to easily transport heavy loads with minimal effort. The wheelbarrow's design enables a single person to move heavy objects, such as construction materials or garden waste, over various terrains. Invented in ancient China, the wheelbarrow quickly spread throughout the world due to its practicality and efficiency. Its versatility makes it a valuable asset in construction, agriculture, and gardening. The wheelbarrow's compact size and maneuverability enable it to navigate tight spaces, making it invaluable in projects where larger machinery is impractical or unavailable. The wheelbarrow's mechanics are straightforward yet effective. The wheel acts as a fulcrum, reducing the amount of force required to lift and move objects. The operator exerts force on the handles, allowing the wheel to bear the weight and pivot, easing the burden on the individual. Keywords: Wheelbarrow, heavy objects, compact size Abstract
AUTOMATIC FISH FEEDER JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 121 Supervisor SHAIFUL HAZMIR BIN SHAIFUDDIN Group Members ALEXANDER DAVIS ANAK ELENNOR (05DAD21F1082) DALTON DOWEN ANAK DECKIE (05DAD21F1080) BILLY DAMASUS DRAMENDRA (05DAD21F1076) With the busy lifestyles of the modern world, pet fish owners sometimes forget to feed their fish or may not be able to come to the pond due to other emergency situations. The purpose of this automatic fish feeder is to ensure that the fish are fed at the time and amount of food that has been set. The main objective of this project is to create an efficient automatic fish feeder. This automatic fish feeder design process includes gathering information and data through research, surveys, interviews and product comparisons. The results of the survey wer evaluated, we found that 70% of the respondents agreed that the design of the automatic fish feeder can solve the stated problems, and suggestions for improvement were discussed so that they can be used as future suggestions. Based on the respondents' feedback through the survey, we can rule out that the project's objectives have been achieved. Keywords: Fish feeder, automatic Abstract
FABRICATION OF LoRa GPS SYSTEM TRACKER FOR MOTOCYCLES JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 122 Supervisor WILSON BIN INTAI Group Members MATHIAS CHAMBAI ANAK GENTA (05DAD21F1070) ABNER MUJAH ANAK ABITT (05DAD21F1031) ALVIN WILNEY ANAK FRANKLINE (05DAD21F1033) FERDINAND LUTHER ANAK MICHEAL (05DAD21F1019) The completed project is a lora-based motorcycle tracker. Users who complained about their motorcycles being stolen from their homes and not being found gave birth to this invention. The project's primary goal is to reduce the price of a motorcycle tracker so that everybody may afford one. Additionally, this project aims to assist users in immediately turning off their motorcycles in the event of theft. The LoRa network and the Geofence system are used to communicate in this project.After that, if there is a theft, the motorbike is promptly shut off by hitting the delete button or when it is outside the established Geofence system's range. This project's design is lightweight and portable, and it can be stowed anywhere, even in the pockets of clothing. The project design for motorcycles should be robust, simple to conceal, and challenging to steal. Additionally accessible, affordable, and long-lasting are the tools utilised. In conclusion, this project makes it possible for users to locate motorcycles and expresses the expectation that by doing so, motorcycle theft instances will be decreased and the price of these instruments can be kept reasonable. Keywords: Motorcycle, tracker, theft Abstract
ORGANIC FOOD WASTE MIXER FOR FERTILIZER JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 123 Supervisor LAILATUL HAMIDAH BINTI HJ. MD. HAMDAN Group Members ADDISON G. GINAJIM (05DAD21F1027) MUHAMAD MUSLI BIN TINDU (05DAD21F1017) OLAJOI JIMRY (05DAD21F1051) SHANG KONG YUNG (05DAD21F1058) Food waste has been a problem in Malaysia. To be precise, around 17,000 tonnes of food waste is generated by Malaysian daily in the year 2021. The waste is then piled into the landfill. The organic waste will pose a threat in increasing the greenhouse gas in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming. It will also attract animal like, fly, rat and cockroaches that can bring disease. The project aims to reduce the waste by reusing it thus the organic food waste mixer and turning it into fertilizer. There are many benefits in using food waste as fertilizer, such as reducing waste, avoiding the use of synthetic fertilizer, helping in the overall health of the environment and so on. This type of fertilizer can be used by medium to small time farmer to increase efficiency and reduce spending in buying fertilizer. Keywords: Food waste, organic, greenhouse Abstract
FABRICATION OF PINEAPPLE TART MACHINE BY USING PRESS CONCEPT FOR SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRENUER JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 124 Supervisor ZIKRI BIN ZAKARIA Group Members KALVIN ANAK JOHIN (05DAD21F1068) ALEXZANDRO BANJOR ANAK MICHAEL NYAMBONG (05DAD21F1025) CALVIN HO CHENG KIN (05DAD21F1056) BELRIS ANAK BENEDICT (05DAD21F1005) Machine fabrication is the process of manufacturing, assembly, and production of components and machines based on certain designs or specifications. This involves the use of manufacturing techniques and technical expertise to transform raw materials into functional machine products. Machine fabrication is usually done in a factory or workshop using special equipment and machines such as lathes, grinding machines, drilling machines, welding machines, etc. Skilled workforce and experts in the machine fabrication process are important to ensure the quality and accuracy of the products produced. The result of machine fabrication is machine products that can be used in various industries, such as automotive, manufacturing, construction, agriculture, and many more. It also plays a big role in the manufacturing sector. Therefore, it is also able to have an impact on the improvement of business standard. Keywords: Pineapple Abstract
LEAF SHREDDER MACHINE JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 125 Supervisor AL STANLEY ANAK NOHE Group Members MUHAMMAD AIMAN FIRDHAUS BIN SOFIANI (05DKM21F1024) QAYYUM AIMAN BIN ABDULLAH (05DKM21F1027) ZAIRY ALDIM BIN ANDEW (05DKM21F1021) MOHAMAD ADZRUL HAQEEM BIN MOHAMAD NAIDZRUL (05DKM21F1998) Fertilizer is very important to carry out a systematic and healthy agricultural process, but the price of fertilizer nowadays is expensive and has chemicals in it that can damage the fertility of the soil. The use of leaves as organic fertilizer in agriculture is one of the steps that can maintain soil fertility and reduce the cost of buying fertilizer because leaves can be found anywhere. Compost can be produced through two processes, namely the aerobic process (the presence of oxygen) and the anaerobic process (without oxygen). Both of these processes are capable of producing quality compost. So the idea came up to make a leaf grinding machine where this machine is to crush leaves that can be used to produce fertilizer and reduce the air pollution factor people now only think that burning deciduous leaves is one of the appropriate steps to dispose of them but behind that, there is one more step that can decompose leaves in a more environmentally friendly form such as making it as compost in agriculture and no air pollution will occur. Keywords: Fertilizer, leaves, air pollution Abstract
FABRICATION OF FOUR LITRE CHURROS MAKER MACHINE USING CHURROS CUTTER FOR SMALL ENTREPRENEUR JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 126 Supervisor ALIFF BIN AB. TAHIR Group Members AINA HAYANI BINTI ASMAWI (05DKM21F1113) AINA SHURA BINTI APANDI (05DKM21F1082) MOHAMAD AL-FURQAN BIN MOHAMAD FAIRAN (05DKM21F1995) OLIVIA ANAK RENGAN (05DKM21F1030) The improvised and modernised machine is an invention that is very beneficial to lots of people. This is because a smart invention can help humans solve many problems in a much easier and simpler way. For example, producing a large amount of food in a short amount of time requires the right apparatus that can help achieve the objective. Therefore, we fabricated a churros maker machine that can help small entrepreneurs face the problems that occurred. With this project, the efficiency of the churros production will be increased by 50% per piece. This is because when using the old maker machine, it takes up to 6 seconds to produce one piece of churro, and it still does not come in a regular size of churro. Thus, in order to successfully fabricate this project, we need to use flow charts and Gantt charts to keep track of our progress and fix any problems or mistakes that occur. Keywords: Humans, churros, small entrepreneurs Abstract
FABRICATION OF MINI PORTABLE CRANE JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 127 Supervisor HASANUL HADI B. M SALEH Group Members BASILLOMEW ANAK JEFFERY (05DKM21F1048) CELVIN SPENCER ANAK CHRISTOPHER (05DKM21F1033) MAC DALEXIUS DANIEL ANAK PETRUS (05DKM21F1066) SHAWN PRAVEEN SURESH PILLAY (05DKM21F1057) This project aimed to develop and assess the effectiveness of a compact and portable mini crane for use in small-scale industries and confined spaces. It highlights the crucial need for such a crane in industries where heavy loads must be handled within restricted areas, addressing the limitations of traditional cranes that are often impractical for small-scale operations due to their size and cost. In small factories, workers often face difficulty carrying heavy loads in cramped spaces, and many of them are needed to manage the weight. Additionally, occasional accidents may occur, leading to potential injuries for the workers. The project objectives focuses on designing an easy-to-operate mini crane capable of lifting heavy loads. The chosen fabrication method, based on the study of existing cranes, prototype development, and performance testing, encompassed functional testing, respondent feedback, and cost analysis. The results demonstrated the successful functionality of the mini crane, lifting loads under 200kg, with identified strengths and weaknesses in the structure. Respondent feedback indicated a 80% agreement on the project's potential to reduce injury risks and the affordability of using the mini crane. The project successfully met its goals by developing a compact mini crane designed for tight spaces and can be maneuver. This innovation not only lowered product costs but also decreasing injuries to workers. Feedback from respondents confirms the efficiency of the portable mini crane in lifting objects. Opportunities for future improvements Keywords: Portable. mini crane, heavy loads Abstract
MULTIPURPOSE RAIN CATCHER JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 128 Supervisor FADIL BIN AZIZ Group Members ABANG AFIQ AIMAN BIN ABANG HALIMAN (05DKM21F1085) MOHAMMAD YASSIN BIN NARUDIN (05DKM21F1069) MUHD AFIQ HISYAM BIN SYAHIZAM (05DKM21F1003) QAYNUL HAYZUL HYZAMY SAFWAN BIN SIFWANDI (05DKM21F1009) Multipurpose Rain catcher is an invention relates to the development of a device for catching clean rainwater that can be used for drinking and gardening. While the conventional town water system has been and is likely to continue to be the principal means of water supply for consumers, town water quality, particularly for the purposes of drinking and cooking is becoming increasingly questionable. As an alternative, rainwater can be collected from the sky and be used for drinking and cooking. However, the rainwater is often subject to pollution such as dirt, dust, chemicals, leaves and bird droppings. Although a lot of the pollutants can be removed by filtering the water, the process is likely to be expensive and the resulting quality may still not be totally satisfactory for the purposes of drinking and cooking. Keywords: Rainwater, consumers, drinking Abstract
FABRICATION OF SUN POWERED CAR BATTERY CHARGER JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 129 Supervisor ABU HARFIZ BIN HASSAN Group Members MUHAMMAD IZZUL HAFIZ BIN RAMADHAN (05DAD21F1083) IRFAN HAIQAL BIN MOHAMAD (05DAD21F1014) JOSEPH MOWE BIN ROMANUS (05DAD21F1014) MUHAMMAD HAZMAN RUSYDI BIN RAMLI (05DAD21F1075) Modern technology is used in automotive which contributes to charge the car battery by using the solar panel. This project is to reduce the pollution caused by the main material in the alternator which is copper. The alternator is used to recharge the car battery. The alternator can be damaged because it has a mechanical mechanism to run it. That means every mechanical mechanism has its lifespan. Plus, the portable car battery jumper is usually expensive. Therefore, we have fabricated the sun-powered car battery charger to overcome the problem. For the sun-powered car battery charger, the price is reasonable, and it can save the money and time of the user. The sun-powered car battery charger will charge the car battery without the mechanical mechanism parts. We also have a storage battery to keep the battery charged even though there is no sunlight. Besides just charging the user's car battery, it also can be used as a car battery jumper. This will make the user a cost-saver. This is because the user does not need to buy another car battery jumper. Keywords: Car battery, solar panel, alternator Abstract
FABRICATION OF SAMBAL MAKER JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 130 Supervisor SUJANURIAH BINTI SAHIDI Group Members LING JIM HUA (05DKM21F1072) WENDY LUCIANA ANAK SALEM (05DKM21F1116) AINESTALISYA CARIYNIE ANAK POSTA (05DKM21F1051) Modern technology is frequently used in the process of cooking food, whether in the fields of chef, culinary, or pastry, where it can save time when cooking on a large scale. Working as a cook is not easy, so we develop technology tools to help with the job, reduce the burden on workers, and produce high-quality food results. Fabrication of sambal maker are a technology that is very easy to use and adjust to your own preferences, and it is highly recommended that all cooks have this technology. This technology is built of rust-resistant stainless steel with high-quality materials and has a blade that is quenched at a high temperature. This portable blender and mixer greatly contribute to good and even food results, as well as saving cooking time and allowing food to be cooked at an adjusted time and temperature. Furthermore, this technology can reduce the risk of the cooker being exposed to heat during cooking, such as when making sambal, causing them to expose themselves to heat for an extended period of time in order to produce good results at high temperatures. Keywords: Sambal, portable blender Abstract
SPRING ABSORBER COMPRESSOR JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL 131 Supervisor HAIZAL BIN MOHD HAMZAH Group Members CAMILLIUS IOSE TUAH LAH (05DKM21F1039) ELFEUS ELLAZER ANAK FRANCIS (05DKM21F1018) LOUBERTO ANAK LAWRENCE AJAK (05DKM21F1045) HERALD JAN ELLSEN AK ELLEN (05DKM21F1097) Spring absorber compressor technology is used in repair work where the repair work is done in motorcycle, car or private workshops. Naturally, vehicle repair work is quite tiring, therefore, we have spring absorber compressor tools that can be used to overcome the problem. This spring absorber compressor is an adjustable tool for mechanics. This tool is also affordable in every workshop as well as for private use and high quality made of steel and wheels. This spring absorber compressor is also carried out by using compression force.In addition, this also contributes to mechanics by increasing working efficiency and saving time. Keywords: Absorber, motorcycle Abstract