MIYIO 2022_ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE ABSTRACT

MEBIUZ CORNABLE BAG
SMA PERSEKUTUAN


KAJANG Nur Aisyah Damia binti Mohd Nadzrin. Nurul Iman binti Zulhazmi,
Nureen Batrisyia binti Azlan and Nur Nabila binti Muhammad Nazim



Mentor:
Nurul Firdaus Binti Mohamed Salleh
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
This study investigates how to lessen the usage of plastics and papers in making shopping bags and to
solve the waste of corn husks in the food industry. Firstly, research shows that approximately 5 trillion
plastic bags are consumed each year for the use of mankind.It takes up to 1,000 years for a plastic bag to
break down. On average, a plastic shopping bag is used for just 12 minutes. This is a prove on how much
humans consume and waste materials that are harmful towards mother nature for their own
pleasure.Unfortunately, this is only about plastics, we haven’t got into the use of paper bags yet. From
2010 to 2060, the global consumption of paper is expected to double.An increased paper production will
add further to the pressure on the world’s forests.From 2001 to 2019, a total of 386 million hectares of
forest were lost globally to make paper bags and much more.This loss represents an almost 10 %
decrease in trees. Eventhough paper is highly biodegradable, it still serves as the main reason for
deforestation. Deforestation is one of the main environmental problems we’re facing in these times.For
our second study, we stated about solving the waste of corn husks.In India, burning corn waste is one of
the leading causes of air pollution.The United States Department of Agriculture data states that world corn
production during the 2019-2020 period was approximately 1,108 million tons, meaning thousands of tons
of corn husks were wasted and burned. Therefore, we have combined the solvings of these two issues
together and finalized a solution,which is Cornable Bag. Cornable bag is a name put together as an
acronym of Corn and Foldable.This shopping bag is made of wasted corn husks to replace the use of
plastic and paper bags. The purpose of using corn husks to make shopping bags is due to the elasticity of
this material which is perfect to put tons of groceries in. Furthermore, this product is foldable and light
which is easy to bring anywhere. Based on our issues stated above, Cornable Bag is created to decrease
the consumption of paper and plastic bags in markets, shopping malls, and grocery stores while
preventing the wastage of corn husks in the corn industry. On the whole, Cornable Bag is a necessary
innovation to save mother nature.

Keywords: environment, waste, bag

135

KAIZEN FORKLOOF
SMA PERSEKUTUAN


KAJANG Siti Nurdalalin Qatrunnada Bt Mat Jaya, Nur Aliesya Nasrina Bt Ahmad,
Qistina Atifah Bt Hassan Hafiz, Nur Fatin Zahirah Bt Zuzi


Mentor:
Ms. Zuri Farihan bt Abdul Rahman
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Our brand-new, ground-breaking product, Forkloof, will undoubtedly make life easier for
everyone. Forkloof is a cleaning device that features several various brush types and an
adjustable handle. It contains brushes for scrubbing the filth and a three-legged hook for
large-scale litter collection. While the brush is constructed from loofah plants, the handle is
created from bamboo sticks. Forkloof can be used to clear the drain of all debris in addition
to cleaning the toilet and toilet bowl. The product Forkloof is a must for every home. After
observing many people struggle with daily tasks,we got the idea to produce forkloof. All
people detest using unclean toilet water, especially when it sprays them in the face while
they are cleaning the toilet bowl, therefore we developed our helpful forkloof. Additionally,
we found that picking up debris in a deep, narrow drain is a regular issue. Therefore we
made an effort to improve the lives of our potential customers. Fork and loofah are used to
create forkloof. Our three-legged hook is known as a fork, and a loofah is used to produce
toilet brushes. We did some study on contemporary toilet brushes and discovered that they
are almost entirely composed of plastic, which is not very environmentally friendly.

136

TYRA TEAM ECOFRIENDLY POLYBAG: NATURAL POLYBAG THAT ARE SAFE FOR THE
SMA TRENSAINS ENVIRONMENT AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR PLASTIC POLYBAG
MUHAMMADIYAH SRAGEN


Frengki Prabowo Saputro Wijayanto, Muhammad Naufal Musaddad,
Muhammad Barir Faqih Hermawan, Naufal Tsaqif


Mentor:
Mr. Agus Widayoko
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Plastic polybags have several weaknesses, so recently many organic-based polybags
have been developed that are safer and more environmentally friendly. On the other
hand, in Indonesia, there is a lot of waste sugarcane, paper, and eggshells that are not
used optimally. Bagasse, paper, and eggshells have contents that can be used as a
shaper and strengthening for polybags. Eggshells also have nutrients that are beneficial
for plants. The purpose of this research was to identify the effectiveness of Ecofriendly
Polybag and to minimize the use of plastic, as well as efforts to reuse sugarcane, paper,
and eggshell waste. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study where the
description focuses on making safe polybag innovations for the environment. The
collection method is through observation, experiment, and literature review. The tests
carried out were the physical test, decomposition rate test, and product trial test. The
datasets obtained in this study were analyzed using descriptive methods. Based on the
tests carried out, this study succeeded in identifying the effectiveness of Ecofriendly
Polybag as a polybag innovation that is safe for the environment and as an effort to
reuse bagasse, eggshell, and paper waste.
Keywords: Polybag, Bagasse, Paper waste, Eggshell, Waste utilization

137

SIGS B STRAW
SMK (P) SULTAN IBRAHIM


Hanis Sofea Binti Shukri, Kanagesswari A/P Rajasegaran,
Siti Aeisyah Ahmad Hamka and Tan Yi Xuan


Mentor:
Ms. Marfiza Binti Mohtar
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Plastic straws are a threat to both humans and the environment. It is estimated that
between 437 million to 8.3 billion plastic straws pollutes coastlines around the world.
Malaysians produce 38,000 tonnes of solid waste daily, and of that amount, about 17,000
tonnes are food waste, of which an estimated 4,046 tonnes, or 24%, is avoidable food
waste. B-straw was created as an effort to reduce usage of plastic straws that are non-
biodegradable and to reduce the amount of food waste that fills our landfills. It also can
prevent climate change that is cause by plastic straws. B-straw is made using food waste
that is banana peels. The hypothesis that we came up with is that B-straws decompose
faster compared to plastic straws. B straw was made with blended banana peels to
encourage the concept of from rags to riches. Once blended, the mixture was strained and
only the residue is used. The residue is then flattened. Organic resin was mixed with food
colouring and added to the flattened residue. The mixture is rolled using the glass rod as a
mould. The straws were baked to dry. From the experiment we had done, B-straws
decompose around two to three days while plastic straws take approximately 200 years to
decompose. This shows that B- straws are better and healthier for our environment.
Conclusion, hypothesis is accepted. B-straws decompose faster than plastic straws.

138

KOLAR CONDITIONING MAGCOOL
SMK AMINUDDIN BAKI


Rathinahganessha Gounder A/L Sivakumar, Amandev Singh A/L Sawarn Singh,
Tharanitharen Nanthakumar and Tharshen Dev Anand
Mentor:
Ms. Mardiah Binti Ab Latiff
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Are biofuels the next big thing in energy production and automobile industry? Biofuels
powering vehicles is not a new idea. This idea was raised first when fuel price around the
globe starts to increase due to the reduction of petroleum production. Everyone knows
that we have limited petroleum in our Earth now and it’s not renewable. It takes millions of
years to produce petroleum. Second, we have to enhance and safeguard energy security
by reducing the world reliance on fossil energy sources. The most common problem faced
by gasoline powered vehicles are excessive production of carbon dioxide gases which
brings harm to Earth and leads to global warming. What is the objective of our PBL? We
have two main objectives based on our research. The main objective is to help prevent
global warming. Human activity is overloading our atmosphere with carbon dioxide and
other global warming emissions. These gases act like a blanket, trapping heat. The result
is a web of significant and harmful impacts, from stronger, more frequent storms, to
drought, sea level rise and mass extinction of organisms in a short period of time. Next,
efficient fuel. Biofuel is made from renewable resources and relatively less-flammable
compared to fossil diesel. It has significantly better lubrication properties. It causes les
harmful carbon emission compared to standard diesel. Biofuels can be manufactured
from a wide range of materials.

139

BEACHUP BEACHUP
SMK AMINUDDIN BAKI



Isha Narissa Kaur Deo, Shreena Alisha Singam, Lee Jia Xuan
and Shazrina Syazween Binti Mohd Sazri




Mentor:
Ms. Mardiah Binti Ab Latiff
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Coastal lines around the world are experiencing a marked rise in pollution due to beach
and marine littering. Ingestion of litter items such as plastic bags, convenience food
packaging, plastic resin pellets etc. by marine life results in high toxic levels which then
endanger human beings upon consumption. Among the current solutions are sifting beach
cleaners and tumbler devices that filter plastic out of the sand. The disadvantages of these
solutions are they are big and bulky which makes them unsustainable and incredibly time-
consuming as they require manpower and burden the workers who clean the beach. Our
solution to this problem is “BeachUp”, an automated machine that contains a filtration
system that filters sand from trash such as plastic, tin cans, etc. Why is our solution
better? Compared to other solutions on the market, our solution does not require human
supervision and is more efficient. It's also small and compact, thus profiting the beach and
buyers in the long run. The main objective that we are working towards is to make the
beach free of litter. This ensures that no trash kills marine life or disrupts the aquatic life
cycle. Moreover, our solution helps preserve beaches from being jeopardized by trash so
that the following generation gets to experience the beauty of nature. Furthermore, our
solution will boost the economies of seaside communities through fishing and tourism.
Lastly, our solution will keep trash that contains toxic chemicals out of the water which
indirectly ensures the cleanliness of the ocean.

Keyword: Beach, trash, filtration, clean, automated, BeachUp.

140

SAHABATS STOMATA
SMK AMINUDDIN BAKI


Brandon Kok Zhi Ren, Triishnaa A/P Murlidaran,
Hana Haziqah Binti Haja Badrudeen and Sara Alyssa Binti Johan Aref



Mentor:
Ms. Mardiah Binti Ab Latiff
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
The severe complications faced by farmers due to climate change are neglected even
though they contribute a good portion to the agricultural industry. This probes the
question: how can small farmers help their crops adapt to the constantly changing
weather without harming the ecosystem? One of those methods is with the help of a
greenhouse that can adapt to abiotic conditions such as heavy rain and summer seasons.
Modifications could be made to a traditional greenhouse to change in state to the extreme
weather conditions include a retractable roof, LED lighting, and a sufficient watering
system. Through research, building a prototype and experiments, we have found that this
modified greenhouse, that we call “Stomata” , has significantly improved the production of
crops from before, as it can help crops to adapt better in the ever changing environment.
When the greenhouse is modified and innovated when taking into account the
unpredictable weather conditions, growth and production of crops can improve
significantly without harming them, producing more food and leading to a zero-hunger
world.
Keywords: climate change, agricultural industry, greenhouse, retractable roof, higher
food supply

141

SUB-ZERO ECOWASH
SMK ASSUNTA


Sufia Hani Binti Mohd Azwan Sayuti, Rosella Lyra Dass, Thassheena Balachandran,
Nithiyasree a/p Saravana Bavanandam


Mentor:

Ms. Siti Rabiatul Adawiyyah Binti Mohd Nawawi
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

An average person uses more than 3000 gallons of water per month. One of the
contributors to this problem are household chores like washing the dishes. Many people
do their dishes by hand washing, which can take up to 20 gallons of water per load.
Although there are innovations like dishwasher that only use as little as 4 gallons of water
per load, they are very pricey, which leads people to hand wash their dishes. Therefore, the
aim of our study is to come out with an innovation of a dishwasher which is affordable,
eco-friendly and portable. This is why Ecowash is created. It is a new type of dishwasher
that is cheaper, lighter and consume less water than a normal dishwasher. A container is
used as the body of this innovation. It is divided into two parts which are a water storage
tank and a washing section. It has a water filtration feature in which the water that has
been used will be filtered and reused back for the next wash. A test on the effectiveness of
the Ecowash is done by doing a simple experiment which uses 3 plates to measure the
amount of water used. The results show that the amount of water used by hand-washing
is 1575 ml, while Ecowash is just 1000 ml.
Keyword: Water wastage, dishwasher, water filtration, effectiveness test.

142

ECO SOAP SFUO
SMK ASSUNTA


Thanushree Thirugana Kumeren, Tan Yang Han Naomi,
Ashna Mayaa a/p Suresh Kumar and Elisha Ashvina Ivan



Mentor:
Ms. Siti Rabiatul Adawiyyah Binti Mohd Nawawi
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
This innovation was made on the premise of the major and minor disadvantages of
regular soap, in the aspect of environmental wellbeing and our health, predominantly due
to the increase of soap usage since the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to this, the recent
increase incidents related to oil spill and dumpage brought forth the urgent need to come
up with alternative source for oil disposal, bringing us to the objective of this project, to
establish a new brand of soap made up of reused oil. The soap making process is
environmentally-friendly as it utilizes used cooking oil as its raw material. Other
ingredients needed include caustic soda (sodium hydroxide), water and an option of
essential oils. The apparatus used consist of a spatula, glass rod, filter funnel, burette,
three beakers, dropper, mould mat, a lighter and Bunsen burner, weighing scale, wire
gauze, tripod stand, retort stand and burette clamp. We have introduced a new brand of
soap, EcoSoap. It’s cleansing ability mimics the one of a chemically made soap, contrarily
made of replenishable material. Moreover, our soap has been modified for convenience,
with its small pellet like shape, travel-friendly to ease a journey. In conclusion, we have
successfully created a practical and, primarily, an environmentally-friendly soap by utilizing
used cooking oil, thus reducing the detrimental impact of used cooking oil disposal to the
environment.

143

LITTLE EINSTEIN SOLAR DRYER
SMK ASSUNTA


Nur Dania Qistina Binti Mohd Jafri, Nur Alyaa Qasrina Binti Shahrul,
Almas Amelia Binti Mohd Zufri, Cinta Mia Safiyyah Binti Mohd Syamzari



Mentor:
Ms. Siti Rabiatul Adawiyyah Binti Mohd Nawawi
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Clothes that are being hung outside are usually exposed to dust or polluted air. It cannot be
powered if the solar panel is not exposed to the needed amount of sunlight. Hanging clothes
outdoors is cheaper than using solar panels because the cost of a solar panel is quite high.
The hypothesis we had come up with is an eco-friendly dryer which plays a major role in
preventing the use of electricity. A clothed closet is mounted on wires to build a rectangular
figure. Twelve fans are distributed into four groups. Two groups contain four each and two
groups contain two each. The fans are placed onto the clothed closet, on each of the sides.
The fans are connected to extension cords that could hold only four USBs; the extension
cords are then connected to three solar panels that have twelve panels in total, that are
placed on the top of the closet. Before being powered, the solar panel must be charged with
solar power. Or otherwise, it won’t turn on. The heat air will be sucked in through the fans
that are attached to the lower part of the closet. This hot air will move upwards as hot air has
low density. This hot air will dry out the clothes that are hanging in the closet. This air will
later exit the closet through the fans that are attached on the upper part of the closet. It has
been verified that an average drying-machine cycle uses over 4kWh of energy and produces
around 1.8kg CO2. If all households with a solar dryer did one load of drying outside each
week, instead of by machine, they would save over a million tonnes of CO2 in a year.
Conclusion from the whole project is that the drying-machine cycle uses a ton of energy and
is not very safe for the environment. Whilst, the Solar Dryer uses an eco-friendlier energy.
The hypothesis is accepted.

144

PHOTOSYNTHESISTS AIOT FARMING
SMK BUKIT MEWAH


Wong Shi Quan, Vivashdheeran A/L Kalatharan, Wong Jackson, Wong Hao Leong



Mentor:
Ms. Fatimah Binti Mohd Sarjan

[email protected]



ABSTRACT
AIOT is a farming system that can automatically provide optimum living conditions for a
plant such as temperature and soil humidity through the application of IOT and AI
technology. It has been observed that farmers sometimes fail to manage the
consumption of water and end up overwatering the plant. This is because farmers do not
have the exact indication of the rate of water consumption of a plant. Thus, this system
will be able to help farmers systematically monitor the water consumption of the plants
without needing to be physically present by the plants. On top of that, the system will
analyse the data sent by the sensor to help manage the plant itself through irrigation.
Among the research questions of this project are: How to transform traditional agricultural
practices to make it more systematic and efficient? How to increase food production to
ultimately sustain human life on earth? The hypothesis of this project is that the use of IOT
and AI technology can increase the efficiency of farming processes of plants to maximize
crop production while having a low impact on the environment. The main methodology
used was observation of plant growth in optimum and non-optimum conditions with and
without the use of AIOT. Results of this project have shown that the temperature of the
plant increases with the light intensity. Additionally, as light intensity increases, soil
moisture decreases. It is found that at noon, plant temperature is the highest while soil
moisture is the lowest. In conclusion, through the use AIOT we can ensure the optimal
water consumption of a plant without the need of the physical presence of farmers. Thus,
plant irrigation is efficient and crop production can be maximized.

145

THE DYNAMIC CREATORS THE EX-GARDENER
SMK BUKIT MEWAH


Tuvisyaa a/p Anandan, Shreya Reeva Sivakumar, Hirreniya Nair a/p Visvanathan
and Suman a/l Kanes


Mentor:

Ms. Gomathi A/P Govindaraju



ABSTRACT
Agriculture is the science or practice of farming, including the cultivation of the soil for
the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other
products. The history of agriculture began thousands of years ago. The major
agricultural products can be broadly grouped into foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials
(such as rubber). Food classes include cereals (grains), vegetables, fruits, oils, meat,
milk, eggs, and fungi. Over one-third of the world's workers are employed in agriculture,
second only to the service sector, although in recent decades, the global trend of a
decreasing number of agricultural workers continues, especially in developing countries,
where smallholding is being overtaken by industrial agriculture and mechanization that
brings an enormous crop yield increase. Modern agronomy, plant breeding,
agrochemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers, and technological developments have
sharply increased crop yields, but cause ecological and environmental damage.
Selective breeding and modern practices in animal husbandry have similarly increased
the output of meat but have raised concerns about animal welfare and environmental
damage. Environmental issues include contributions to global warming, depletion of
aquifers, deforestation, antibiotic resistance, and other agricultural pollution. Agriculture
is both a cause of and sensitive to environmental degradation, such as biodiversity loss,
desertification, soil degradation, and global warming, all of which can cause decreases in
crop yield. Genetically modified organisms are widely used, although some are banned in
certain countries.

146

THE BLASTER ROAD USING PLASTIC WASTE
SMK BUKIT MEWAH


Surendran A/L Jayaraman, Anishaa Sandhya Suresh Kumar, Nicole Tang Yee Yin,
Muhamad Haziq Bin Abu Hanifah


Mentor:
Ms. Fatimah Binti Mohd Sarjan
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Plastics are user friendly but not eco-friendly as they are non biodegradable. Generally it is
disposed by way of land filling or incineration of materials which is extremely risky. This
waste plastic can be partially mixed with material use for road construction. In
conventional road making process bitumen is used as binder. Such bitumen can be
modified with waste plastic pieces. This waste plastic modified bitumen mix shows better
binding property, stability, density and more resistant to water. Worldwide use of waste
material in road construction is being increasingly encouraged so as to reduce
environmental impact. The use of this innovative technology will strengthen the road
construction and increase the road life as well as will help to utilization of waste plastic
material. Plastic roads would be a blessing for hot and extremely humid climate, where
temperatures normally cross 50°C and abundant rains create damage, leaving most of the
roads with big potholes. The main aim of this study is to focus on using the available
waste and recycled plastic materials present in abundant that can be used economically
and conveniently. Using this technique for road construction proves eco-friendly,
economical and use of plastic will also give strength in the sub-base course of the
pavement.

147

UPGODPM REAO/RECYCLED EMERGENCY AQUATIC OXYGEN
SMK DATUK PETER

MOJUNTIN, PENAMPANG,
Daniel Hayqal Bin Guasi, Rouzareo Milan Rouzamy , Evangeline Isabelle Fredoline
SABAH and Ermelinda Juliette Godomon


Mentor:
Ms. Alice Chung
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

These days aquarium oxygen tanks have gotten an increase in pricing. So, on thebasisof
interest in keeping aquarium fish, we have created a product that we call
“RECYCLEDEMERGENCY AQUATIC OXYGEN (REAO)”. It is a greener and cheaper
alternativefor aquarium oxygen tanks. This innovation is easily made as the materials
neededcanbefound right it your own home. For example, a large gallon bottle, a bicycle
tyre pump, ausedbicycle tyre tube, cello tape and such. Not only is it suitable for
aquariums, but our product can also be used to keep fisherman’s catches oxygenated.
As we know, most fishneedoxygen to survive. With our product “REAO”, we can solve the
problemof keepingfishinareas which have problems with electricity shortage to some
extent. Our product is not onlydesigned to meet the needs and desires of all aquarium
fish lovers, but it also supportsthetheme of green technology, realizing innovation. We
have chosen a problem-solvingmethodto ensure that “REAO” can be produced
successfully. Through parameter testing, our product “REAO” was found to work well, is
portable, lightweight and can be made easily.
Keyword: Portable, Lightweight And Can Be Madeeasily.

148

SEMESRA SAVE OUR WORLD
SMK DESA SERDANG


Nurul Zuraiya Binti Salasiah, Damia Batrisyia Binti Mat Napi,
Nur Auni Haziyah Binti Mohd Azizul


Mentor:
Ms. Noralina binti shak
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Trees being cut down to be made as papers and slowly but surely trees on earth are
bound to be extinct if no trees replanting programs are being executed by the
government. To avoid from this to happen, we need more efforts to save the trees so we
have come up with the idea of reusing eggshells and eggs carton as papers and maybe
use it as an alternative. Cellulose and linen are the main ingredient in making papers
which exist in the egg cartons as it once made from reusable papers too. Another main
ingredient to heightens the opacity of papers are calcium carbonate, clay and talcum
powder and fortunately eggshells contain calcium carbonate. We also have come up
with a hypothesis where eggshells paper burns slower than normal papers due to the
facts that eggshells can’t be burn at certain burning degree. With that, our team will start
our research on making eggshells paper and make a test on its fire durability against
normal papers.

149

HC ONTOP BIODEGRADABLE PANDAN STRAW
SMK HILLCREST


Muhammad Adam Harith bin Mohd Faizalsyam,
Muhammad Adam Harris Bin Johan Harris, Melissa Ameera binti Zulzaimi

and Laily Raihanah binti Ahmad Kamal Hasrin



Mentor:
Mr. Ahmad Kamil bin Abu Bakar

[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Plastics’ reputation is falling as they still end up in landfills or in the environment since they
take years to decompose and take up to about 1000 years to completely degrade. Many
actions have been undertaken to reduce these issues but the number of plastic wastes are
still increasing and is becoming worse, the consenquences of which may be catastrophic
in the near future. One study from July 2017 revealed that it is estimated as many as 8.3
billion plastic straws pollute the world’s beaches. Our idea of creating a Biodegradable
Pandan Straw approaches this environmental issue meticulously. Precisely, aiming to
replace drinking straws which are usually intended as a single-use object. We, the pioneers
of this prototype aim to transfer this technology to enhance the economical growth
through this eco-friendly Biodegradable Pandan Straw. Our project, “Biodegradable
Pandan Straw” aims to get rid of plastic straws by inventing an alternative form of a bio-
straw. This bio-straw is derived from our main ingredient, ‘pandan leaves’. This pandan
straw is made out of 80% of fine grinded pandan leaves. The component that acts as the
primary binding agent of the pandan leaves is CMC powder (brand name Tylose).
Carboxymethyl cellulose is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH)
bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the
cellulose backbone.
Keywords: Biodegradable Pandan Straw, eco-friendly, straw.

150

INFINITY FOUR TECNO DRAINAGE FILTER
SMK INFANT JESUS

CONVENT JOHOR BAHRU
Haaripriya a/p A.Raja Kumar, Koo Wei Ling, Lee Ze Hwee
and Qistina Aqilah binti Abdul Razak Tuah


Mentor:
Ms. Intan Nor Farizza binti Abd Majid
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Modern issues require modern solutions. It is found that Malaysians commonly have
negligence regarding the sustainability and maintenance of public facilities, and one of the
most neglected facilities is the drainage. With that in mind, Techno Drainage Filter is
invented as an innovative solution to the untreated garbage in the drainage system in
Malaysia. Through the application of this drainage filter, the garbage in drainage systems
can be filtered out with minimal manpower. This reduces the cost of maintenance as one
of the long-term costs. Chances are, clogging can be reduced. This can further lower the
chance of flash flood especially in urban areas such as Kuala Lumpur. As a future insight,
the Techno Drainage Filter can be upscaled and widely applied as a part of the Sustainable
Urban Drainage System (SUDR) in Malaysia. Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS)
have been used widely in the USA, Europe, Japan and Australia and in many other
developed countries. SUDS are currently the advised and suggested methods towards
solving three prime problems in Malaysia which are flash flood, water scarcity and water
pollution.

151

SMKPA 2 ECO-FRIENDLY CONCRETE
SMK PUTERI AMPANG


Sarah Emily Binti Mohamad Fadzli, Nurul Izzati Binti Roslan,
Sharifah Nurbatrisyia Binti Syed Rosli, Nor Alesha Amin Binti Abdullah



Mentor:
Mr. Amirudin Bin Razali
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Cement is a natural resource as well as non-renewable resource.As a lot of us may know
that we will somehow run out of cement one day.Hence, we introduce Eco-Friendly
Concrete as solution for this situation.Our main purpose is to produce cost effective
renewable concrete and make a safer environment for the people and the world.
Nowadays the cost of concrete is high, the source is limited and dangerous to
environment. Burn egg shells and rice husks into powder and let it cool for a night. Mix hot
water with the powders and shape the mixture to form a brick shape. Let it dry more than
a week or month. As a result, we will get concrete that is 100% organic and disposable.
Organic and disposable products are really great for the environment, these kinds of
things are still new to us. We hope that our concrete will be used widely all around the
world. The use of our products can save costs. In addition this product does not contain
chemicals that are harmful. We plan to collaborate with government and non government
organizations to expand our innovation and Improvise our project to make it suitable for
human usage and the environment.

152

SMKPA 1 BAMBOO COCIDO
SMK PUTERI AMPANG


Carynne Tan, Aliya Nadhirah, Kashveeny, Hui Juin



Mentor:
Mr. Amirudin Bin Razali
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Instant noodles are one of the most consumed foods by Malaysians every day. Since the other
instant noodles are very harmful to our bodies, we are here to introduce our instant noodles
product which is called BAMBÚ COCIDO. Our product is non-toxic and has a higher content of
fibre, protein and minerals content. This helps to reduce the risk of health diseases caused by
existing instant noodles. Moreover, our product also helps to improve digestion and avoid
regular digestion to be interrupted, unlike instant noodles themselves. In the beginning, we will
carry out the analytical testing experiment on carbohydrates and proteins. This experiment will
be conducted in our school’s laboratory using a solution changer indicator. Moving forward,
the nutritional content of bamboo noodles as a meal replacer for regular instant noodles will be
determined using an analytical testing method that has been commercialized. The analytical
testing will involve Moisture, Ash and mineral testing using analytical instruments such as
Moisture Analyzer, Automated Soxhlet System and ICP-MS method. For the results, we
conducted an experiment on the shoots of the bamboo as a first step. The experiment on
carbohydrates and protein was conducted in our school’s laboratory. The changes in the
indicator for the bamboo are faster, which means our bamboo noodles contain more
carbohydrates and protein compared to product X. BAMBÚ COCIDO is made out of fresh
bamboo shoots that carry various benefits. Instead of using TBHQ to extend our product’s
shelf life, we store our product in the freezer. Compared to other instant noodles, our product is
fully made of ingredients that consist of healthier nutritional facts. Our product is rich in
carbohydrates, protein and other minerals. This statement has been proved with our
experiment using the ICP-MS method. We believe our product will be a better replacement for
Malaysian staple food, moreover, it is healthier.

153

SMKPA 3 SCRAPFREE
SMK PUTERI AMPANG


Mufliha Hafiyah binti Mohamed Ali, Janani a/p Thangaraju, Aireen Adzwin binti Irwan,
Batrisyia binti Bakri, Humayra Lim Ming Huei


Mentor:
Mr. Amirudin Bin Razali
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

During this era of globalization, Malaysia has been acknowledged as one of the many
countries with the most food waste. If we let the food waste rot, it could produce methane.
It's a greenhouse gas even more potent than carbon dioxide. We have come up with a
solution to reduce food waste which is our innovation called ScrapsFree. ScrapsFree is
an innovation that could compose the food waste from us in our house into a solid
fertilizer. The fertilizer soon can be planted in plants or you can also blend some
greeneries and fruits so that you can give the chicken or pigs to eat. As the innovation
composes the fertilizer, we can't just let it rot because the bacteria will spread. Thus, we
have also come up with a solution. A mixture of vinegar, lemon juice, water, baking soda,
and garlic skins. The acid kills bacteria, by chemically changing the proteins and fats that
make up these tiny organisms and destroying their cell structures. This is why acidic
foods like lemon juice and vinegar do not support the growth of bacteria and can be used
as preservatives. We could just spray the solution to the solid fertilizers. This prevents the
bacteria or microorganisms living in the food scraps to growstronger and rot the food.
Keywords: food waste, rot, bacteria, fertilizer, compose

154

SMKPA 4 TRUNK
SMK PUTERI AMPANG


Kamariyah Kho AI Shiah Binti Sulaiman Kho Kheng Fuei, Nur Akma Zulaiha Binti Zulkifli,
Syasya Nur Qistina Binti Shahlan, NurZafirah Wafa Binti Eddy Saiful


Mentor:
Mr. Amirudin Bin Razali
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Plastic, a non-renewable and non-biodegradable substance, used in producing billboards
or posters causes irreparable damage to the environment. We came up with an innovative
idea to convert the Banana plant’s stem-like trunk, which is known as Pseudo-Stem, to
replace plastic in the production of billboards or posters. The problem statements include,
high pollution rates in the country and high dependency on non-eco friendly materials.
Banana trees are harvested and the trunks are then stripped into layers, washed, sliced
into multiple strips and dipped into a chlorine solution for 10-15 minutes. Thereafter,
bleached strips are blended into a liquid substance and placed into poster moulds of
preferred sizes or shapes. Once dry, the poster is then sprayed with phenoxyethanol to
prevent it from decomposing. We proposed to promote this concept to the Public and
Private Sector, in hopes of creating awareness and acceptance of this material as an
alternative to plastic. We plan that by doing so we will be able to decrease the amount of
plastic being used daily all over the world. Global pollution is at an all time high, this
innovative idea is able to decrease pollution by reducing plastic usage, and reducing the
rate of extinction.

155

RABBIT JIM TEAM RABBIT PALLET
SMK RAJA PEREMPUAN


KELSOM Janu Priya a/p Kumar, Mahalakshmi a/p Natarajan Murugados,
Jaspreet Kaur a/p Udham and Mardhati Syafiah bt Mohd Jasni



Mentor:
Ms. Norani binti Zainal
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Rabbit Bokashi Fertilizer is a type of organic fertilizer from a mixture of dried leaves and rabbit
waste. It breaks down the process of converting food waste and organic substance to add
nutrients and improve texture of the soil. The purpose of making this Rabbit Bokashi Fertilizer
is to reduce the dry leaves that is found around the school grounds of SMK Raja Perempuan
Kelsom. Moreover, there is also another type of fertilizer produced with the dried leaves all
over the school. This fertilizer is called Daring Fertilizer. At the beginning of the first month,
Daring Fertilizer will be produced first after being mixed with dry leaves and a bowl of rice. To
add on the efficiency of this fertilizer, it is then mixed with EM Bacteria and roasted rice husk.
The Rabbit Bokashi Fertilizer on the other hand is made by mixing rabbit waste, burnt rice
husks and cocopeat. After that, the fertilizer will be used on the plants at SMK Raja
Perempuan Kelsom. The Rabbit Bokashi Fertilizer that has been used on the plants around the
school is showing good progress and the plants can grow lushly. The making of this fertilizer
has also reduced the amount of rabbit waste in the school compound and put the waste to
good use instead of throwing it away. This high quality Rabbit Bokashi Fertilizer has also been
sold to the staff around the school, online via Shopee and visitors who visit the school. In
addition, this Daring and Rabbit Bokashi Fertilizer can also improve our country's economy,
where dry leaves that are wasted and animal waste that cause a less pleasant smell can be
turned into Daring and Rabbit Bokashi Fertilizer. It is hoped that these fertilizers will be known
by the public to increase its use in the community along with taking care of the environment.
Key word: fertilizer, Daring Fertilizer and Rabbit Bokashi Fertilizer

156

BIOÄDEL SAVE THE NATURE
SMK SEKSYEN 9


Nurin Dayana Binti Junaidy, Alanna Batrisyia Binti Mohammed Azlan,
Nurin Batrisyia Binti Mohd Khairi, Alya Safiyyah Binti Sayful


Mentor:
Ms. Mulia Natasya Binti Murat
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

The average vehicle produced in the 21st century is fully dependent on fossil fuel and
limited to only one transportation medium. This is not a sustainable form of transportation
as A) fossil fuel is a non-renewable source and is estimated to run out by 2060, B) the
burning of fossil fuel releases various greenhouse gases that are responsible for global
warming into the environment, and C) requires vehicle users to inconveniently switch
between vehicles. In recent years, scientists and engineers have worked hard to find
multiple solutions to problems A and B by creating solar panels, hydroelectric dams,
nanogenerators and more. Through thorough observation and research, BioÄdel
combined multiple existing technologies to solve problem C by inventing WinDrive (Save
The Nature), a boat-car hybrid model that runs only on AA batteries. Through the absence
of fossil fuels, this vehicle may reduce the average oil spills in bodies of water. A propeller
is installed at the back of the vehicle to produce wind and push the vehicle forward.
Meanwhile, the AA batteries placed on top of the vehicle function to convert chemical
energy into electrical energy in order to activate the vehicle gear which in turn rotates
propellers. The concept of this invention is intended to be developed and incorporated into
the production of road-verified and water-verified vehicles. With the invention of WinDrive,
BioÄdel hopes to create a more sustainable and convenient form of transportation for the
sake of the future generation and mother nature.

157

FRANCISCAN LEMON ‘P’ TEA
SMK ST FRANCIS


CONVENT (M) Siti Nurul Sorfina Binti Muhammad Suffian Eldine, Arrissa Sofia Binti Shamrol Azly,
Kimberley Chantelle Leong, Valerie Hilex, Nuratika Syamira Abdullah


Mentor:
Ms. Artina Binti Ariff
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Nowdays, people are starting to find herbalic medicine to use in order to reduce the usage of
medicines that are normally taken which contains chemicals and drugs. An organic product
is more safe to be used for the body. For example, the lemon skin or lemon peel that we
would throw out after squeezing out all of the juice actually has a lot of health benefit. This is
the main reason why we decided to create Lemon `P` Tea`. It is made from lemon skin or
lemon peels and is created to be an alternative that can be used to fight cancers like breast
cancer, skin cancer and colon cancer. It is also used to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in
our body. It is also good for our digestive system, lowering cholesterol and strengthening our
bones. `Lemon `P` Tea` contains Vitamin C, Vtamin P, Potassium, Calcium , Flavonoid
Polyphenol, Salverstrol Q40 and Limonene which are organic chemicals found in fruits. By
creating this product, we are helping to reduce the usage of chemically made medicines
which has the possibility of harming our body if use too much of it and reduce the waste of
nature so that it`ll be more beneficial for us and the earth.
Keywords: Lemon `P` Tea, Waste of nature chemical free, Fight cancer

158

T-RIFFIC T- FUEL: FROM WASTE TO ENERGY
SMK SUBANG JAYA


Amy Surayyah Binti Abdul Malik



Mentor:
Dr. Masila Binti Alias
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Black tea brewing to make the popular milk tea drink in Malaysia produces a significant
amount of biomass waste. The tea waste which has a high carbon content is often
discarded, wasting a huge potential of energy source. Pelletizing transforms this abundant
source of biomass into high density and energy concentrated biomass pellets or T-Fuel. In
return, the high calorific value T-Fuel pellets can be used for outdoor cooking, heating water
or lighting campfires. It is of great convenience for outdoor use as pelletizing makes
storage and handling of biomass fuel easier. The main raw material for T-fuel is the black
tea waste, the residue left after filtering tea leaves brewed in boiled water. The used tea
waste is sun-dried to reduce moisture content. The dried raw material is then ground to
ensure a smaller and more homogeneous particle size before compressed into pellets with
waste paper pulp and tapioca starch as binder material. The combustion time and the time
T-Fuel remained as a glowing char were observed. Results show that the T-Fuel pellets
have a promising potential to be used as fuel for outdoor cooking and lighting campfires.
The product is suitable as an alternative solid biofuel that is abundantly available for
various use where heat generation is required. Apart from that, biomass is a type of green
energy that does not contribute to climate change, reduces reliance on the depleting fossil
fuel and eliminates wastage of biomass energy in landfills.
Keyword: Biomass, Black tea waste, Pellets, Green Energy, Climate Change

159

SARACENT SM FC
SMK TAMAN JOHOR JAYA


(1) Nurmad Amen Bin Sarman, Muhammad Fauzi Bin Abdullah,
Vishal Kanan, Yaashwini Karthigesan


Mentor:

Mr. Mohd Zulhelmi Nizam Bin Abd Nasir
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
In all the planning and processing of our ideas that have been made, this ceiling fan
washing machine has been innovated from existing products. This created product is able
to clean the ceiling fan even better. Existing products that are mostly available in the
market are products that do not have a good level of security. Therefore, through the
production of invented products, the safety aspect has been emphasized in ensuring that
any unwanted risks can be avoided. The ceiling fan is actually quite difficult to clean
because it has a height that is difficult to reach. Thus, with this planned idea which is to
produce "Ceiling Fan Cleaner" it will be able to help our community especially for washing
machines, small industries and community use at home to clean ceiling fans. A school
that wants to clean the fan, it is very helpful and makes the work of many people in the
school easier. Therefore, this tool was produced and created as a result of its our own
innovation. "Ceiling Fan Cleaner" is a design innovation designed to allow washing ceiling
fans using automatic methods in addition to manual methods. The majority of people use
wet cloths and have to climb tall ladders to enable them to wash the ceiling fan properly.

160

PELANGI HUSKERS FROM CANE TO CUTLERY
SMK TAMAN PELANGI


JOHOR BAHRU Aira Nadea Binti Md Ridzwan, Sham a/l Murugan , Muhammad Khalil Bin Kamarun
and Putri Naysilla Najwa Binti Bachron




Mentor:
Mr. Arumugam A/L Gopal @ Raju
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

The STEM club teacher advisor of SMK Taman Pelangi, Mr. Hairul and our gardener have
been planting sugarcane in our school ground While our mentor teacher, Mr. Arumugam
was observing how the sugarcane (saccharum) juice was extracted out and later sold by
the STEM club during school events ,canteen and car-boot sales.He noticed that the
sugarcane husks were thrown away and later burnt by the gardener. He then came to a
revelation that these sugarcane husks or bagasse can be made into cutlery. This can
reduce and eventually stop the usage of plastic and paper cutlery. It simply made sense;
that the bagasse is an organic solid green waste which is biodegradable. Our undoubtful
use of this bagasse is to be repurposed into cutlery products which after they have been
used by the food establishment including households, will later be sent to nature in a more
respectful and meaningful way since it can be used as fertilizer, compost, manure, and
production of biogas (which could be put into implementation in the future). After getting
this revelation, Mr. Arumugam then came to us to discuss this project organized by MIYIO
2022 under the environmental science category entitled “From Cane to Cutlery”. Our
project starts with research and experiments to determine its effectiveness to ensure the
marketability and future development for sustainability.

161

LIPPENBALSAM LIPPENBALSAM
SMK TAMAN SELAYANG


Syafiqah Aqilah Bintii Mohd Sariffudin, Wan Irdina Najihah Binti Wan MohdNizam,
Nur Damia Batrisha Binti Mohd Nasir, Batrisyia Aliah Binti Mohd Hadaffi


Mentor:
Ms. Rozita binti Zainal
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Lippenbalsam is produced and innovated using mulberry fruit as the main ingredient.We
use mulberry as the main ingredient in the production.We aimtoproduce an
environmentally friendly lip balm without any synthetic chemicals which is suitable for
consumers with dry lip problem.This product can also beused by all ages.We choose
mulberry fruit as the main ingredient in this product because SMK Taman Selayang has
planted 300 mulberry trees.Due to number of trees planted,excessive mulberry fruit
dumping occurs.So we plan to usemulberry fruit as the main ingredient in the production
of the lippenbalsam.Mulberry fruit also is one of the fruits that has good nutrients
andbeneficial to the skin.So,we used these mulberry and we add beeswax,emulsifying
wax,coconut oil and shea butter as the main ingredients for our product.Because most lip
balm products on the market now contain sytheticchemicals and are made from artifical
dyes.Our product innovation is producedusing safe and high-quality ingredients,so it is
suitable for all types of lip skin.Thisproduct is proven to be safe as there is no sythetic
chemical used and it alsoprovides benefits by treating users’ lips.

Keywords: Environmentally friendly lip balm,safe and high-quality ingredients, nosythetic
chemical

162

LÁDI SOAP LÁDI SOAP
SMK TAMAN SELAYANG


Yaseen bin Mohd Eerza, Nur Muhammad bin Nur Ilkram,
Anbu Seran a/l Vijayashankar and Aiman Addien bin Aminuddin



Mentor:
Ms. Walruhanariza binti Harun
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Cooking oil is an important ingredient in every home. Cooking oil is used to add flavour to
food and as a medium to transfer heat from a pan to food. However, many people throw
used oil into sinks, drains or even on the ground. Did you know that the oil you throw into
those places can cause damage? The oil you throw into the sink or drain may seem
harmless, but the oil will clog the pipeline. For example, the oil will move to the sewers and
oil precipitation occurs because the oil hardens and causes clogged waterways. To make
things worse, if the oil reaches the river, it will pollute the river causing the water to be
inhabitable to aquatic life. This subsequently disrupts the biodiversity of the river. This is
not only inconvenient to humans but also requires high cost to rectify the problem. Based
on this issue, we plan to produce oil soap products from the used cooking oil. The
manufacturing process is easy and simple. First, we filter the used oil to remove impurities
from the oil. Second, we measure the oil, water and potassium hydroxide, KOH solution
according to prescribed proportions. The solution is then put into the oil and stirred until it
becomes sticky. Salt, sugar or fragrance is placed after the solution is stirred. Ultimately,
our product has the ability to reduce pollution and is able to provide services to the
community.

Keyword: Environmentally healthy, affordable cost, very friendly

163

LEAN & CLEAN LEAN & CLEAN BATHBOOM
BATHBOOM


SMK TAMAN SELAYANG Izzati Khairina Binti Nordin, Nur Syafiqah Syakirah Binti Abd Halim,
Muhammad Zuhair Hakim Bin Mohd Nor and Syah Ali Bin Mohd Affendi



Mentor:
Ms. Suezana Binti Abd Rahman
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
A very pleasant bath time is like a therapy for us after facing a daily routine life that full of
commitments, works and challenges. To turn an ordinary bath into a joyful experience,
bathbomb was created and many has been sold on market. Based on our team research,
we have found out that most of the bathbomb included citric acid which is can make
some of the user’s skin irritation. Because of the problem stated above, our SEMENTAS's
innovation team created a new product call ‘Lean & Clean Bathbomb’ as a new innovative
solution. This product made of dried coconut pulp waste that can help us to have a
moisturize and indulge your skin. Apart from that, dried coconut pulp waste can help
reduce environmental impact by preventing the accumulation of rubbish from the huge
waste in our country and we are reusing waste as a resource. It is because most south-
eastern Asian countries use coconut on their daily basis either to get coconut water or
coconut milk for our savoury traditional cuisine such a Nasi Lemak. Most of us throw
away coconut pulp after they extract the coconut milk. Coconut pulp waste is one of the
food wastes that can be reused. Moreover, this product is also homemade, all-natural,
vegan friendly and chemical-free which means there are no harsh irritants that could
irritate user’s skin. ‘Lean & Clean Bathbomb’ was added with vanilla scent to help create an
atmosphere of relaxation and opulence as you transform your bathtub to a home-spa.

Keywords: Chemical-free, all-natural, relaxation, reusing waste

164

ODOREPELLENT ODOREPELLENT
SMK TAMAN SELAYANG


Muhammad Ikhmal Muzhafar Bin Mohd Fauzi, Nur Syafiqah Binti Kadir,
Aireen Maisara Binti Mohd Zul Khairi and Siti Sumayyah Binti Mohd Yahya



Mentor:
Ms. Noor Ruzzuwana Binti Rahlan
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
“Naphthalene Mothball: A Silent Killer” was the headline of an article that we read. This article
proves that the usage of toxic mothballs are no longer strange to anyone as the usage of it in
households, workplaces, schools, and restaurants are drastically increasing. So, why must we
continue using those toxic mothballs in the market? Firstly, we cannot deny the fact that the
insect population is increasing everywhere. This is one of the primer reasons that influences
someone to buy this silent killer to protect themselves from manifestation of insects that
could probably carry deadly pathogens and insect-borne diseases. Aside from that, when
these chemicals are exposed to air, they emit gasses that irritate the eyes, lungs, or even
worse, cancer. However, that is not the main issue. What is more alarming is the usage of
mothballs without proper knowledge could bring more harm to not only humans but also to
the environment. The current type of mothballs available on the shelves in stores contain
chemical substances such as naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene, which can cause health
issues related to skin, neurons, and respiratory system. The effects may be more serious
when the mothballs are exposed to children under the age of 2 years old and to those who
have “G6PD” (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency) for a long term. These
mothballs usually release pungent smell. So, our main objective is to substitute the use of
those existing mothballs that are harmful to human beings and the environment to a more
practical and safer ones. Therefore, we came up with a product called "ODOREPELLENT". Our
product achieves the same result as the toxic mothballs on the market, but it is safer, more
practical, and cheaper to help overcome this alarming situation.

Keywords: Eco-friendly, cost efficient, biodegradable

165

PARAKNÉ PARAKNÉ
SMK TAMAN SELAYANG


Mirza Ezrique bin Abd Malek, Nurilham Zafran bin Norismail,
Amirah Nadhirah binti Zainuren and Nurul Alysha binti Mohd Fuad



Mentor:
Ms. Rozana binti Abdul Rahman
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
The name Parakné is derived from the scientific name for banana which is Paradisiaca
while the word akné is a translation from Slovak language that means acne. Parakné is an
anti-acne cream made from banana, bee wax, coconut oil and a few other ingredients.
This cream is aimed to help reduce and shrink acne on the user’s face. Bananas are rich in
antioxidants, which help to fight free radicals in our body. Applying antioxidants to skin
may help to protect from free radical damage. Apart from that, bananas also contain zinc,
potassium, vitamin B6 and vitamin A. Not only user may have acne free skin, they may
also be left with more glowing skin. What makes our product interesting and different than
the other products on the shelves is that the ingredients used in this product are mostly
natural ingredients that may help prevent from skin irritation. The reason why we choose
coconut oil instead of any other oil is because coconut oil is the best choice for hydrating
skin. Coconut oil is made up of medium chain fatty acids which help to reduce dryness
and allow the skin to retain moisture. Our product objective is to give users an effective
acne cream with no side effects such as burning, dryness, itchiness or redness.

KEYWORDS: mostly based on natural ingredients, glowing skin, hydrating skin

166

SMK TS POWER MANS IOT SMART FLOOD AND MOSQUITO MONITORING SYSTEM
SMK TAMAN SUTERA


Thasvin a/p Premnath, Aghilvarman a/l Arangkannal and Miithran a/l Guna Balan



Mentor:
Mr. Thipanraj a/l Katigasu
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Malaysia is constantly moving toward automation, with the goal of making every city a smart city.
Smart underground infrastructure, such as underground water pipelines are much required. Because
most cities have adopted an underground drainage system, it is critical that this system function
properly to keep the city clean, safe, and healthy and avoid floods at all costs. To detect, maintain, and
manage these underground systems, a wide range of work has been undertaken. This project
represents the monitoring and management of an underground/road-side drainage system using
various approaches. The drainage is also a habitat for the most human death per year disease which
is mosquitoes. A proper system is required to reduce the population of mosquitoes and stop them
from populating. If this issue is not taken care of this can lead to the potential destruction of
humankind. This project also focuses on restricting the population of mosquitoes. This is done via an
intelligent system to eliminate the breeding of mosquitoes. The Smart IoT Flood and Mosquito
Monitoring System are proven to solve all the problems mentioned above. This project was tested by
using two drainages with one having it (A) and one without it (B). Drainage A was not flooded in the
time of 2 weeks. While B drainage was flooded. This is because drainage A informs the user of the
moment the water level rises and the presence of foreign matter. All these data are monitored within
the app designed for the Smart IoT Flood and Mosquito Monitoring System. Since the water level and
presence of trash are always known by the user it is easy to take the next step. This results in no
chance to flood when using the Smart IoT Flood and Mosquito Monitoring System. But on the other
hand, the drainage without this project is flooded since it delivers no message about the situation
there. Not only that the drainage water in both drainages was sent to a lab to conduct a microscopical
test. The result showed that the first drainage had no mosquito eggs in it while the second drainage
had mosquito eggs in it. This is because this project has a vibration actuator which sends a vibration
into the water creating motion which will eliminate the stagnant feature of the water. As a result, a
mosquito doesn’t lay eggs in this water.

Keywords: Smart, Flood, Mosquito, Monitoring, Prevent, Diseases

167

SPECIAL KID'S IoT SMART ABLUTION HYDROPONIC:
INNOVATION REUSING ABLUTION WATER FOR PLANT WATERING SYSTEM
SMK TAMAN SUTERA


Muaz bin Mohd Rafizal, Trishpal Kaur Gill a/pRamesh Singh Gill, Tan Guan Yu

and Samuel Munan Anak Been



Mentor:
Mr. Thipanraj a/l Katigasu
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Water is one of the most precious resources to human beings. As water scarcity is a rapidly
growing concern around the globe, we have to seek a way to reduce the water being wasted
and try to reuse or recycle water in various ways (Kummu et al., 2016). In the list, ablution
water is a type of greywater which is highly reusable and can solve many issues other than
water waste. Ablution water is water used by Muslim worshippers in washing – wudhu,
before performing prayers. This action is repeated several times a day. As the average
amount of ablution water used by a person at a time is about 2.5 - 4.5L, the amount of whole
ablution water used in a mosque or surau will be greater (Abu-Rizaiza, 2009). This makes
the team realize that reusing ablution water for other purposes such as watering plants. So,
the team came up with an invention to reuse ablution water in the automatic plant watering
system. To power the devices, the team used solar energy which is a renewable energy that
helps to reduce pollution. The result of the execution of the project gave us the expected
result as the moisture of soil increased and at the optimum level for the growth of plants. In
a conclusion, this Smart Ablution Hydroponic invention doesn’t only reduce water waste but
also increases the quality of plant growth and reduces pollution at the same time.

Keyword: Ablution water, recycle, watering system, reduce waste water

168

TEAM INOVASI SMK IBENT: IMMOBILIZED BEADS ADSORBENT
TASEK


SMK TASEK, PULAU Mirza Balasundaram, Nurfarah Ayuni Azidan, Shamalaadeevi Dharma Devan
PINANG and Nur Ika Maisarah Abd Jalil


Mentor:
Ms. Hasnah Binti Taha
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

The threat of water pollution to environment has aroused widespread concern. Thus, this
innovation highlights the development of efficient adsorbents totreat the contaminants
such as dyes and heavy metals. iBent was made fromnatural resources of polysaccharide
and biomass which proposed as green chemistrystrategy for the environment. iBent was
prepared by immobilizing yeast intothematrix of sodium alginate beads. Then, the iBent
can be apply to removethetarget contaminants via adsorption process either by batch or
continuous system. This innovation product also has a high commercialization potential
due tolow- cost of raw material and production. iBent was prepared in the formof
immobilized beads that can be used as adsorbents. iBent have an excellent adsorption
capacity of contaminants from aqueous solution such as heavy metalsand dyes. This
invention can improve the quality of water and environment byproviding facile and low-cost
process. Natural resources such as alginateandbiomass of yeast produced by renewable
organic resources are regardedasgreener, sustainable, and eco-friendly materials. It
provides an alternativesadsorbent in treating wastewater or water pollution in which easy
synthesisprocess, cost effective, and reusable. This innovation product has
ahighcommercialization potential due to low-cost of raw material and production.
Keyword: beads, adsorption, heavy metal, dye

169

MOZAC A MOZ-BEE TRAP
SM SAINS MUZAFFAR


SYAH Lutfil Harith, Muhammad Danish Umair, Muhammad Hazeeq Asyrani, Adam Hakimi



Mentor:
Mr. Mohd Adnan Bin Kaus
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
In recent times, the community of Muzaffar Syah Science Secondary School (MOZAC)
have had to cope with bee attacks. These attacks have caused many students to suffer
from several bee sting symptoms such as fever, pain and headaches. Thus, this study
focuses on the development of a bee trap known as MOZ-BEE Trap in order to reduce bee
attacks on the MOZAC community. This device is a light and portable container that
functions to attract bees and trap them in order to prevent bee attacks. It was designed on
the premise that bees are trichromatic creatures and based their colour combinations on
Ultra Violet (UV), blue and green colour and their inclination towards blue light and coconut
fragrance. This device is made from recycled plastic containers as its main body. A UV
blue fluorescent torchlight is attached inside the container and powered up by batteries.
Coconut oil is used as an attractant due to its affordable price and availability. MOZ-BEE
Trap is easy to assemble, light and portable where most students, teachers or staff could
bring along to reduce the risk of bee attack on them.
Keywords: Ultra Violet (UV), trichromatic, bee attacks

170

S-ONE CYCLE PAW
SMS PASIR PUTEH


Tengku Amalin Nafisa Bt Tengku Naharudy, Nurul Athirah Bt Zakaria
and Nur Alyaa Najihah Bt Mohd Azman


Mentor:
Ms. Irni Hermiziati@Nasuha Bt Iberahim
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Studies have also shown that the percentage food wasting has increasedbetween 15
and 20% during Ramadan compared to an average month. In order to overcome this
problem, we have decided to create an environmental friendlyproduct using food waste.
Cycle paw is an animal feed produced by food waste from our dining hall. We use a
drying method to make the shelf life of the product last longer. Cycle Paw is exclusively
to be consumed by cats. Pumpkin is agoodsource of fibre for cats. In fact, many
veterinarians turn to pumpkin as remedyfor constipation in feline patients. Eggs are
packed with nutrients, like amino acids, whichare the building blocks to protein, and they
are also highly digestible.
Keyword: world’s biggest issues, food waste, environmental friendly

171

S-TWO QIRUWAFIA
SMS PASIR PUTEH


Qistina Atiqah binti Mohd Badru Hisan, Ruzana Hadirah binti Roslam
and Wan Nurin Qistina binti Wan Azman


Mentor:
Mr. Mohd Zamri bin Che Mood
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Most toothpaste contains calcium carbonate that is quarried from limestone in the North
East United States1 and purified to meet the requirements of the product in which it is
used. However, the source of calcium is difficult to find in Malaysia. Therefore, one
toothpaste product named ‘Qiruwafia’ is created by using etok shell (Corbiculacea) to
solve the problem. Qiruwafia was formed based on our members’ name. Etok shell is a
new alternative to replace the existing source of calcium to calcium obtained from etok
shells where it contains hydroxyapatite (HA) (Ca5(PO4)3(OH). It is chosen because the
estimated number of etok shells discarded reaches 20 tons per year3 which means that
huge amount of etok shell waste can pollute the environment. Apart from that, banana
peel also can be used as additional substances in this product. Banana peel contain
potassium and the perfect amount of the ideal substances for healing cavities as their
composition resembles that of our teeth and can be used to remineralize them. Qiruwafia
can help to reduce the rate of waste products and produce an innovation that is able to
treat and strengthen the elements in the teeth. This product is safe to be used and
Muslim-friendly.
Key words: hydroxyapatite,potassium, etok shell,banana peel, waste product, Muslim
friendly

172

1.618 CHLOROTEA
SM SAINS SETIU


Nur Azmina Batrisyia binti Zulkifli, Muhammad Tajul Areeq bin Tajul Hasnan,
Afiq Nawfal bin Azahan, Muhammad Aidil Mushlihin bin Mohd Azhar


Mentor:
Mohd Hazran bin Rahimi
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

This project is given the name Chlorotea because our project would be focusing on a
beverage that would be consumed on a daily basis. We are trying to bring forth a new type
of tea brew. Our project is a refreshment made from a combination of Ketapang leaves and
Moringa leaves. This project is to create a healthy drink that would prevent various of
health issues. According to Centre for Health Control and Prevention on 11 April, 2022,
63% of adults aged more than 18 consume sugar-sweetened drink everyday which can
increase the risk of diseases such as obesity, type-2 diabetes and more. Therefore, we are
using one of the nature’s best remedies, Terminalia Catappa L, or also known as Ketapang
leaves in Malaysia, which is a type of plant commonly found near the terrestrials of
Tropical Asia to Polynesia as the base ingredient for our beverage. Besides that, the
natural abundance of these leaves is rich in our country, making the cost cheaper. This in
hand would greatly boost its potential as a marketable product. We added Moringa leaves
to further enhance the nutrition of our drink Therefore, we hope that our product would
continue to improve and one day, would become a healthy and delicious beverage to be
consumed by our citizen.
Keywords: beverage, tea, Terminalia Catappa L, Moringa

173

SWPK_WATER EFFECTIVE ABSORPTION OF METHYLENE BLUE BY COCONUT SHELL ASH AND
SRINAGARINDRA THE STARCH-BASED CRYOGEL
PRINCESS MOTHER


SCHOOL, PHUKET Nuttakritta Nualthong, Kanyapat Netiwittayawut, Arisara Somtas
and Sasipapar Jaikampang


Mentor:
Mr. Adisorn Ratchanipont
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Currently, in the batik industry which is a small factory within the community strenuous to
access technology in dye removal, in this way dyes were released into the water bodies in
the community affecting the scenery (Jareeya, 2015). Therefore, the authors are interested
in studying the ability to absorb Methylene blue dye by using adsorbents from natural
materials. The aim of this report is to 1) to prepare the adsorbent form tapioca starch, rice
flour, and ash from coconut shell coal, 2) to study the linear relation from a standard graph
between the standard solution of Methylene blue and absorbance 3) to study the effect of
different ratios of cryogel and coconut shell ash sorbents on the absorption capacity of
methylene blue dye. The adsorbents were prepared with a mixture of cryogel from tapioca
starch and rice flour and ashes from coconut shells coal using freeze and thaw to make
pore and combination with the technique quantification with low concentration by studying
the relationship between the absorbance and the concentration of the solution then
analyzed with a UV-VIS Spectrophotometer. The experiment using 0.0 to 3.5% by weight of
ash from coconut shell coal, found that the ratio of 2% by weight ash is the highest
percentage of adsorption with 56.69±0.17% on the other hand the 0% by weight is the
lowest percentage of adsorption with 32.31±0.07%. In consequence, this work
demonstrated the potential of the right amount of ashes from coconut shells to mix with
cryogel for practical and environmentally friendly methylene blue removal.

Keywords: natural adsorbents, natural cryogel, methylene blue removal

174

MCKK 4 AUTOMATED ANIMAL WATER FEEDING STATION
THE MALAY COLLEGE


KUALA KANGSAR Ammar Zafran Hakimi Bin Mohd Yusof,
Ashraf Alimuddin Zahin Bin Akramsyah Muammar Ubaidah,
Ahmad Fahim Bin Ahmad Faizal, Muhammad Hazim Ilman Bin Azmi



Mentor:
Mr. Nik Mohd Azrin Nik Pa
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
This decade is in the process of modernisation, the unpredictable weather changes and
drought are increasingly affecting all parties’ especially wild animals such as bird,
monkey and stray dog. In addition, the inability for animal breeders to provide water for
farm animals is also a problem that needs to be addressed. Our team decided to solve
this problem, but how? Well, we created a solution that will provide unlimited source of
water for the animals. Our project name is Automated Animal Water Feeding Station that
is made out from used items as a measure to reduce pollution rates. This project also
implies the concept Of IOT which use telegram apps to review the temperature, air
humidity and the water level. Hence, this eco-friendly Automated Animal Water Feeding
Station can help animals to get their source of water and help animal breeders to save
time and energy to provide water for their animals. It also can stimulate children’s
interest in the world of modern technology and IOT.

175

MCKK 1 FYTO: A MODULAR SMART GARDENING KIT
THE MALAY COLLEGE


KUALA KANGSAR Ariff Bin Amir Ali, Muhammad Emin Mikael Bin Muzamry, Hifzhan Thaqif Bin Radzali,
Raja Shahrin Aydin Bin Raja Sallehudin


Mentor:
Mr. Nik Mohd Azrin Nik Pa
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

When going to the supermarket buyers are faced with choosing either the more fresh
looking organic vegetables or having to settle for conventionally grown vegetables.
However, organic vegetables cost far more than conventionally grown vegetables, barring
a majority of consumers from buying them. The solution is through gardening. But
gardening is not easy as it requires time, effort, expertise and space. Our goal was to
create a gardening kit that is hassle-free, space saving and produces organic vegetables
through the utilisation of concepts of hydroponics, IOT (Internet of Things) and Artificial
Intelligence. Thus we created Fyto, a modular smart gardening kit that comes with a
mobile app. Fyto starts doing its magic once users pop in their desired plant pod, that is
specially formulated for growing organic vegetables, then the on-board AI monitoring
system will identify what crop is growing and work with its adaptive lighting algorithm to
maximise its growth. The AI monitoring system will also notify the users when the crops
mature and the growth stage it is in on the companion app. Furthermore the modular
design of the device allows users to tailor fit it to their own needs, reduce maintenance
cost and add further functionality in the future. Through the creation of Fyto we have
managed to prove that gardening can be made easier and the models, including the
technologies applied, could be scaled up or down according to future needs.
Keyword: organic vegetables, hydroponics, Internet Of Things, artificial intelligence,
adaptive lighting, modular.

176

MCKK 3 BIOPLASTICS (BIODEGRAABLE PLASTICS)
THE MALAY COLLEGE


KUALA KANGSAR Hariz Hazim Bin Mujahidin, Afiq Syahmi Bin Ahmad Shahran, Adam Mikael Amin Bin
Muhammad Amin, Faresese Luqman Bin Amir Hamzah


Mentor:
Mr. Nik Mohd Azrin Nik Pa
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Bioplus Wrapper is a substitute and improvisation to plastic wrappers that can harm the
environment. Wrappers are plastic, paper or a combination of both that is used by
wrapping it around something, especially food. The unique features on the wrapper is that
it is more durable and water resistant compared to normal wrappers due to the
combination of tapioca starch, kenaf powder, glycerol, acetic acid, distilled water and
continuous stirring causes the wrapper to be waterproof and very durable. The reason
why we did this is because as we know, plastic & paper wrappers are widely used to wrap
food, souvenir and etc. It has been used so much that the global outlook for plastic and
fibre-based wrappers are estimated to be valued 4.4 billion dollars by 2020 and will
increase by 4% every year until 2027. However, this has negatively effected the
environment for both humans and wildlife due to it being a non-degradable solid waste,
the microplastics inside it and deforestation. Due to those global issues we decided to
create Bioplus Wrapper, a biodegradable paper-like wrapper made from plant-based
material that rapidly degrades in the course of 2 weeks, doesn’t use microplastics and
most importantly uses safe and environment friendly materials.
Keywords: Waterproof, Durable, Environment Friendly

177

Director General of Education Malaysia
Ministry of Education
Deputy Director General of Education Malaysia
School Operation Sector
Ministry of Education
Director of Fully Residential School Management Division
Ministry of Education
Principal of Sekolah Tun Fatimah, Johor Bahru
Parent Teacher Association, Sekolah Tun Fatimah
All Participating Local Schools
All Participating International Schools
Ministry of Education:
India, Vietnam, Thailand, Romania, Brunei, Singapore,
Japan and Indonesia.
MIYIO 2022 Panel of Judges
MIYIO 2022 Webinar Panellists
Ms. Rosnah binti Osman
Former Principal of Sekolah Menengah Sains Selangor
Mr. Muhammad Shaiffullah bin Ahmad
Head Coordinator of MIYIO 2021
Members of Organizing Committee and all those involved directly or indirectly in making
MIYIO 2022 a success.