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12th Annual Magazine 2014-2015 Lighted to Lighten

number hmasa pathum khian electron electron 2 zel kan daih thei dawn tihna
awmna (spatial part) a hrilhfiah a ni. anih chu. Kan hrethiam em aw…
Chuan a tawp ber khi chu electron spin
chungchang a hrilhfiah thung a. Electron pahnihte quantum number
Hetiangin kan ziak thei anga hmasa 3 te chu inang an nei anga mahse
spin quantum number erawh ‘up’ leh
(4) ‘down’ an nei dawn tihna a lo ni. Energy
level pakhatah electron 2 kan dah tawh
Khita , leh te khian electron chuan electron dang dah han tum viau
mah ila a theih tlat tawh lo a ni. A chhan
energy an hrilhfiah a. erawh khi chu quantum number hmasa 3 te kha a
inang vek tawh si a, spin quantum number
chuan electrin spin a sawifiah thung a, chi 2 chiah kan nei thei bawk si a, 2
energy tam lam leh tlem lam engmah hnuah a dang kan dah belh chuan
nghawng a nei lo thung a ni. quantum number 4 inang kan nei dawn
tihna a lo ni. Mahse chu chu a theih tlat
Pu Pauli exclusion principle chu… si lova. Energy level inangah chuan
electron 2 chiah kan nei thei tihna a nih
Tunah chuan quantum mechanics chu. Chuan spatial part chiah kan neih
dan pawimawh lutuk mai, Pauli chuan wave function pawh inang an nei
exclusion principle kan tih mai – fermions2 dawn tihna a ni. Mahse spin part lam
te’n quantum number inang 4 an nei thei kan telh chuan wave function inang lo
miah lo tih kha kan ngaihtuah chhuak state hrana awm kan nei dawn tihna a
tawh ang. Anih leh electron chu energy lo ni. Chu chuan Pauli Exclusion principle
level-ah chuan han dah ta la. Energy dan a zawm dawn chiah bawk a.
hniam berah pakhat han dah keuh la.
Electron dang 1 I dah leh thei em? Khi Zero Kelvin-ah chuan Classical
mechanics hmangin electron zawng
laia kan ziak , , Θ , leh khian zawng kha energy hniam berah an awm
vek tur a ni a. Mahse chutiang chu a ni
electron energy a hril a. Anih chuan tlat lo. Quantum mechanics avangin
ground state-ah emaw 2 a lo awm tawh
energy level pakhat atan chuan hemi chuan a chungah 2 chiah kan dah leh
thei a, chutiang zelin kan chho zel ang.
quantum number 3 te hi a inang reng Energy level pakhat zelah electron 2 zel
kan nei dawn tihna a ni chu. Chuan
dawn tihna a lo ni. Mahse vanneih energy level sang ber kan thlen hma
chuan electron chu kan level tinah 2 zel
thlak tak maiin hian hlutna pahnih kan dah zel anga. Electron kan neih
tawp ber kan dahna level(tawp ber) kan
a nei hlauh mai a, chu chu – spin up leh
spin down kha a ni. Electron energy
level pakhatah quantum number
pathum inang an neih vek chuan spin
quantum number chiah hi energy level
khatah kan tidanglam thei tihna a lo ni
dawn a ni. Energy level pakhat zelah

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thlen hunah kan duh tawk ang. Chuta level sang ber chu Fermi level an tih chiah
kha a ni leh ta bawk a.

Heta Pauli exclusion principle powerful zia kan hmu a ni tiraw… Electron hi
an lo in repel ve thin tihna a ni. Mahse heta electron repulsion kan tih hi electrostatic
repulsion a ni lova. Quantum mechanics avang liau liau a awm a ni(nakinah a
rem chan chuan hemi topic hi kan la ziak ang chu).

Calculation tlem ti lawk ila…

Chuan electron 3 dimension chhunga awm energy chu hetiangin kan nei a:

2ℏ2 2+ 2+ 2) (5)
=2 2(

Awle tunah chuan a chunga cube (3 dimension) sei zawng kan tih L khi 1cm
lo nita se. Chuan electron energy chu 1eV ni ta bawk sela. Heta 1eV hi metal
chhunga electron energy zat ang vel chiah chiah kha a ni a. Tunah chuan a hnuai
ami hlutna hi zawng dawn ang hmiang:

2+ 2+ 2 22 (6)
= 2ℏ2

Equation number 6 dinglam pang hlutna kan hreta vek a. Ngun taka kan
chawh chuan hetiang zat hi kan hmu dawn a ni 8.8x1013 . Anih chuan ground
level chungah energy level tam lutuk mai, 2.06x107 lai kan nei dawn tihna a ni.
Hei hi 1eV energy nei electron energy level awm zat kan neih kha a ni a. A turu
khawp mai. Level tam lutuk kan nei ta a, tunah chuan level 2 inkar thui zawng
han zawng leh chhin ta ila:

2 ℏ2 + 1)2 + 2 + 2)} − 2 + 2 + 2 (7)
∆ = 2 2 {(

2ℏ2 (8)
∆ = 2 2 (2 + 1)

Mahse hi a len em avangin 1 khi kan paih anga. Chuan energy level 2 inkar
chu:

2ℏ2 (9)
∆= 2

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Tunah chuan 2 + 2 + 2 tluk pui kan hriat sa atang khan value kan zawng
leh anga. Hetah hian a awlsam zawk nan , leh te chu inangah kan ngai
mai anga:

2 + 2 + 2 = 3 2 = 8.8 × 1013 (10)

Anih chuan chuan 2.6x107 vel a ni dawn tihna a ni. Awle tunah chuan energy
level 2 te inkar zau zawng khi energy level hnuai ber atanga a chung ber inkar
nen kan khai khin dawn a ni. Hetiangin:

∆ 2ℏ2 2ℏ2 2 2 ≅ 1 ≅ 10−7 (11)
= ≅
2
22 3
2+ 2+ 2

Electron energy E chu hmun 1,00,00,000-ah han then hrang ta la chuan a

hmun khat chu energy level 2 te inhlat zawng, ∆ a lo ni dawn tihna a lo ni.
Chutiang chu a energy diagram kan siam chuan line 1,00,00,000 zet inkar chu a te
em em mai dawn a, inzawm put angin a lang mai dawn a. A chhan chu an inkar
a tet em avang anih ber mai chu. Anih chuan energy level kan siam chu inzawm
anga ngaiin continuum hmangin kan ziak thei a, chu chu energy bands an tih kha a
ni a. Mahse magnifying glass hmangin emaw kan en chuan an lo inzawm lo a ni tih
kan hre thei ang. Core shell lam kan ngaihtuah chuan energy level ho khan an inkar
a hnaih em avangin continuous energy spectrum siam angin an lang tlat thung si a
ni. Chu continuous energy spectrum tak mai chuEnergy bands kan tih chu a ni ta mai
a ni. Vanglaini Chanchinbu pawh hi hla deuh hlek atanga kan en chuan thu inziak
hi a inzawm put a mahse a bul hnaiah chuan a hrang leh tlat si a ni. Chutiang chu
a ni e.

Kan hriat theuh angin Zero Kelvin ah khan electron-in energy level a fill khan
Fermi level thleng chiah a fill thei a. Anih chuan electron-in a fill miah lo band:
empty band pawh kan nei thei tihna a ni. Chuan electric field han apply ta ila engtin
nge a awm ang le? Electron, energy level hnuai ber amite kha an che chhuak thei
angem? Kan hriat tawh angin electric field kan apply chuan electron khan energy
an nei (gain) thin kha a ni a. Energy level hnuai ber emaw a inkar ami emawte
kha an che sawn thei dawn tlat lo a ni. A chhan chu eng dang vang ni lovin
energy level tinah khan electron 2 theuh an awm tawh tlat a ni. Anih chuan
electron, energy level sang bera awmte chauh kha a chungah an chho thei ang. A
tirah chuan Fermi level-a awm emaw a hnuai vela awm emaw chiah kha an che
sawn dawn tihna a lo nih chu. Chutiang zelin a hnuai amite tan hmun awl an

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siam zel anga electron che thei chu an lo tam zel dawn a lo ni. Chu’ng electron-te
chuan conduction current an siam dawn tihna a lo nih chu.

Titawp ang le…

A sei ta viau mai a. A lo chhiar chuan an hlawkpui viau ka ring. Mahse
engvangin nge band gap a awm tih te kan la sawifiah thleng rih lo a. Tin, energy
band kan hmuh thin tamtakte chu a kual nguai zel a, engvanga kual nge a nih
tihte pawh remchangah kan la sawi chhunzawm ang chu, remchang hmasa berah.
Sir Dr RS-a te, Sir Lawlaw-a te, Sir MI Sing-a te leh Sir Dr BZ-a te’n an chhiar
chhuak peih lo palh ang… Theihpatawp chhuahin lo zir ula. Kohhran leh
khawtlang tan mi tangkai in ni anga society nuam tak in siam dawn nia…

(Ed – A ziaktu Kris-a hi kum 2006 – 2009 khan GZRSC ah Mathematics honours in alo
lut ve tawh thin a, tunah hian research scholar a ni mek a, IIT Mumbai ah Kum 2010 khan
M.Sc a zawm a, Ph.D a ti chhunzawm nghal a ni. A research area chu ‘Quantum
heterostrcuture’ lam a ni a, International Journal, International leh national conference –
ah paper a present ve nual tawh e. Thuziak tha tak tak kum hmasa lamah khan kan magazine
ah alo thawh ve tawh a, tin hei tunah thu bengvar thlak tak zirlai te tan a rawn thawh hi
Editorial board in a chungah lawmthu kan sawi mawlh mawlh ani. )

 Kawppui nei tawh zingah tu emaw zawkin awmna/khuh a neih chuan pakhat
zawkin a rawn chhunzawm ve chawk an ti.

 Mi pakhat chuan zanah Eiffel Tower eng in a Bed room a rawn chhun eng ut
thin avangin a muhil thei thin loa chuvang chuan Eiffel Tower hi Bomb darh vek
a lo tum tawh.

 Guy de Maupassant chuan Eiffel Tower hnuai ah Lunch a ei kher thin a chhan
chu Eiffel Tower a hmuh hne vang a ni. Helai hmun chauh hi Paris khawpui a
Eiffel Tower lan theih lohna awm chhun a ni.

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RAM LEH HNAM HUMHALH

C. Malsawmsanga
Green House

Kan ram Mizoram tia kan hriat hi Chhinlung chhuak Zofa mi huaisen, kan pi
leh pute sah zau, an thlah kal zel mizo mi huaisente chenna atana in nghahna
tlak ni tur a, a ram an luah lum, an nun thap a an venhim ani. Zofa a tam zawk
chu Myanmar (Burma) ram ah Chin tih hming pu in Chin state ah leh Tahan ah
tea tam zawk chu an awm a. A tam ber chu India a Mizoram state ah kan cheng
ani. A then chu chhim leh hmar, chhak leh thlang ah te inzar pharh in kan awm a.
Mahse kan vaiin Mizo, chhinlung chhuak kalzel kan ni. Kan awmna hrang mahse
kan nihna adang chuanglo a Mizo kan nihna a danglam ngailo.

He kan chenna kan ram, kan pi leh tamtak a awm tih hria in hnamdang ten
pute sahzau, an nun hial thap a anlo an awt in lak an chak em em a.
venhim, an thlah kalzel te chenna atana Chuvangin ram leh hnam phatsan a,
an Uipui sa hauh chu keini Mizo te bazaar a thlai zuar a zuar mai lo in kan
(Lushai, Hmar, Lai, Paite, etc.) hian an theihtawp in kan humhalh angai ani.
hniakhnung zui in he kan chenna, Mizo
te awmna, kan ram ngei hi kam thlah He kan ram Mizo te ram hi
kalzel turte tan kan humhalh in kan nun khawvela hmun pakhat, leilung
hial thap in I venghim ve ang u. Kan tu chhengchhe ve tak mai anilo a. Kan pi
leh fa, knan tu chhuan lo la kal zel tur te leh pute tha leh zung, an huaina leh an
tan thlamuang tak leh aneitu chan chakna hnar, an thlantui nena an lo din
chang a an nun an hman theih nan leh chhuah,mi huaisennte thisen luanna, an
kan hnung zui a an venhim theih nan huaisenna thisen vanga lo thang lian zel
keini Mizo te hian entawn tlak tak leh anih mai bak ah an thuruk vawngtu leh
huaisen taka kan ram, kan hnam kn an in nghahna, an huaisen leh ropui zia
humhalh a ngai takzet ani. hrechiang em em tu te kan ni.

Kan ram hi chhengchhia in rethei Mizo te hi he khawvela mihring
hmel viau mah se achhung ah rohlu awmkhawm zing a pakhat ve mai amaw
titu te chuan an tisual chiang viau ang.

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Keini Mizo te hi hnam huaisen leh chak, Hetiang em a hmangaihna nasa
thian chhan thih ngam nun neitu te kan leh inzawmna thuk Mizo te
ni. Chutiang chiah in keini Zofa te hian chhungrila awm chu keini Mizo te
inlak hran tumlo in lungrual tak in ngei hian chhuchata inlak hran tumlo
cheng ho ila, Mizo hnam peng hrang in vang nung zel zawk ila. Kan pi leh
hrang te hian mahni hnam bila in pute huaisenna, thian chhan thih
lakhran tumlo in kan nihna ang in ngam nun te hi vawng nung zel zawk
lungrual tak in awm ho ang u. ila. Kan thlah kalzel te tan entawn tur
tha hnutchhiah chung zel in,
Kan chenna ram hrang in hmun lungrual tak in chak tak leh huaitaka
hrang ah cheng in kawlva lenchham kar ding in kan ram lrh hnam I humhalh
ah cheng mah ila Mizo kan nihna abo ang u.
chuanglo. A bo ahnek in kan in unauna
leh thlahtu thuhmun kan nihna alang Kan ram leh hnam tan theihtawp
chiang sauh zawk ani. Hnam chhuah in bei zel ila. Kan tanrual chuan
hmangaihna a zual in min chawilian tu kan ram leh hnam a him ngei ang.
kan nu leh pa anga Kan ram hi ngai in Tanrual hi chakna ani si a.
an chhan em em ani.

 Planet dang chuan virkual(spin) chunga Ni an hel kual laiin Uranus chuan
in bing bi let(rool) chungin Ni a hel kual ve thung.

 Mihring lei(tongue) tihrawl hi Octopus kut( a kut nge, a k nge, a nawn ka
hrehrang teh nuai lo) leh sai nawn nen a pianhmang a in ang an ti.

 Scientist techuan kan taksa a hiah nawmna lai ber chu kan kheimit hi a ni
an ti.

 Dul kiar deuh ai chuan mawng leh mal khal hi thlauk tan a hrisel in a tha
zawk an ti.

 chhun mut hian kan memory a ti chak in lung natna awm thei tamtak min
pumpelh tir an tih ve teh tlat chu.

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RAM LEH HNAM HUMHALH

Zonunmawii
Green House

Siamtu Pathian hian mihring te a siam in hnam hrang, chi hrang, mize hrang
leh kalphung in anglo tak tak in min siam a. Nimahsela min siam ang tak
chuan kan tha tlang vek ani.

Mizo hnam kan inti a, kan zia leh sawn te, kan ram neih ang chhun thing
kalphung atang pawh in hriat hran kan leh mau humhalh te, kan hnam lam leh
awlsam hle. Pi leh Puter atanga kan inthumna chawisan te hi kan tih
chhawm Tlawmngaihna, thian chhan makmawh ani. Tin, mahni nihna a chian
thih ngamna nun leh kan hnam rohlu leh hnam rohlu chawisan te,
kan lam te chenin.; Chung zawng tlawmngaihna vawn nun te hi kan
zawng te chan min ti mizo ta bik em em Kristianna nen alo inmil zuk ani!!
ani. Ram dang nena en kawp chuan ui
hum zat lek kan ni ang, nimahsela tui Engkim chunga roreltu min
mal far te te in tuifinriat asiam kan ti ang siamdan leh kan hnam Mizo nihna hi
in. Zofate hi kan in lungrual a, hma kan chhuanga. Tin, kan ram ar hmai tiat
sawn zai rela inlung rualin kut kan suih lekah hian kan Mizo tlawmngaihnate,
khawm chuan kan ram a dam ngei ang. nun mawi tak Aia Upa Zahthiamnate hi
Ram leh hnam humhalh kawng ah hian lo zual zel sela. Tin, kan Kristianna nena
mitin hian mawhphurhna kan nei a. inrem zeal ke kan pen chuan kan ram
Kan theih tawk, phak tawk ang te te kan kan hnam hi kan humhalh tha alo ni
lo puitlin a, kan zirna lama hma kan ang. Aw Zirlai duhtak, I kut ah ngei alo
in nghat anih chu!!

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LUANGLIAM

(Ka lo hmangaih reng tawh che emawni le!!!)

Hmingthup

Kan college atanga ka chhuak chiah tihin, kawng chhak lam a step awm chu
haw phur lo zet chuan kan melh chho a, mahse ngaiteh, Lalpa hnen a lawmthu
sawi ngawihngawihna tham hial a hmeichhe duhawm, he thil ka ziah lai ngei
pawh a ka mitthla a lo lang, ka damchhunga ka theihnghilh toh loh tur leh
theihnghilh pawh ka duh toh loh tur khawp a duhawm chu ka han hmu ta,
thildang reng min ngaihtuah tir thei toh lo a ni ber e, tunge a hming??., tih leh,
min duh ve ang em le??., tih mawlh mai chuan ka rilru a luah zo ani ber. A mitmeng
mawi tak leh a sam kir sei deuh beb mai te kha, ka mitthlaah la cham rengin thla
tam tak vei toh mahse, ka tan chuan nimin a thil thleng ang mai hi ala ni asin. 

Chutia thildang rengreng keimah vang anithei ang em,, ngawiteh
ngaihtuah lova ka din veng veng lai keimah vang chu a nilo teh e  , an ding
chuan, thiante chuan min rawn su harh rei angreng sia., kan tawh ngei chu a
ta zawk mai le, kawnge!? tiin ka melh ngaih hmel bok si, kan toh chuan kan
nghal ruai, anilah chu step tawp a lo kal pel ang a kan hmu tawh dawn silo
thleng hman daih chu niin, hmuh hman a, mahse kan kal pel ta, ka mit sirin thei
loh hlau lekin ka trianpa bulah chuan leh theilo chuan kan melh hram a, min
kal rawh hmanhmawh ang tiin ka nawr melh let ve beiseiin, ka beisei sang hret
nawk nawk mai a, vanneihasiamin kan nge mawni min melh let lo tlat mai. Kan
han umphak leh ta hram a, mahse a bul kal ta zel a, vawikhat tal ka van hmu
hnaih takah chuan kan kal duh bik thak chak leh em aw.., tiin duhthu ka sam
lo, a hnung deuh ah mahse hmuh phak phei char char ani ber ang chu. Chutih
tho si ah chuan kan kal ta a, ka duh dan lai tak chuan scooty arawn tlang phei,
tak phei chuan, ‘ka hmangaih che min kawng lo ken pah chuan chu scooty chu
duh em.? sawi nghal rawh.,’ va tih deuh ka’n en a, ehee,, kha nu bawk kha,,
tawn tawn mai kha ka duh a, mahse scooty ah chuan an rawn in triple chu
chutia va ti tur pawn a hming ka la hre niin., alaiah a la thu kek zui, aww..,
bawk silo, a hnunglam atanga thlir bak khawvel a duhawmna zawng zawng hi
kha chu tih theih dang nei hek lo le, kan na lo tete in amahah an lo bet vek emaw
kal ta zel a, ekhai a! an ding ta tlat mai, ni chu le,, a vahan duhawm tak em.,,

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min tlan pel leh ta byebye tiin kan thlah bialpa pawh a nei ve em em ang chu
liam ta a.,( ka byebye ani tih pawh a hre mawle tiin ka ngaihtuah chhuak hlawl
awm lo e a). mai.,, ni tak maw ti leh zawh chu ka’n
rual ringawt pekah.,, mahse a neih loh
         In ka thleng chu., lalduhawmtei thu leh neih a tum em em toh loh thu
bak kha ka ngaituah theilo., naktuk ni chuan min rawn chang a.,, aaa a nei loh
vat vat tawh se aw., college kal ka van chuan a tha lawm tiin ka lo lawm ve
chak toh tak em,, zan mut dawn ringot a. College kal lah hian ka vannei
tawngtaiah pawh ani ngei mai kha., thei kan kal hun hi alo in rual fu thei
Lalpa kan tan a ruat anih chuan tha viau zel mai a., kan kal tlang thin
takin min in kawm tir ang che tiin ka dil mawle., anuamin ka kham lo thin teh
tawp anih kha maw.,hihihi,, a tuk khua asin aw., kan college leh an in in kar te
avar ta a van mawi danglam bik tehlul hi nileng kal nise ka ti khawp mai. Kan
em aw., college chu ka thleng ta  ngei kal dun changte hian ka lo en leh vung
mai le., thiante hnen atangin engtin tin vung thin, min hrethiam mawlh te u a
emaw a hming ka hre ta,, ***tei ania a hmelthain a duhawm em atin ani.,
fel lutuk an la ti zui. A eng amah hma ‘Engtikahnge i thinlung hawng a ka lam
chuan ‘Lalpa ka lawm e.,’ kan ti ringot ilo pan ve ang le?.,’ 
pek a. Chutichuan ka phak ang tawk
tete chuan ka’n chhui chho ve ta a, an Ho tete a ka text min chhan ringot poh
in awmna te hriain, a phone number te hian e kan lawm takzet asin., 
hial ka lo nei ta., mahse engtin nge ka
va text ang…, ka buai ani. Ka thian zei “Ekuih” 
deuh hnen atanga thurawn te ka va lak
hnu chuan ka va text ta alawm., a reh “Eklawm mu rawh ka mu dawn
deuh vang vang hnu chaun min rawn muttuilo.,, mangchhia bleh” a rawn tih
reply ta.,, ‘tunge’ tihte zawng., mahse te hian e ka dai sawng sawngin ka mut
 ’tunge’ tih ringawt pawh kha hmuh te hi a tui sawt thin asin.
avan nuam tak em aw. Chuan kan inbe
chho ta zel a. Zantin Pathian hnenah tha        ’I chhekeh’ min tih phei hi chuan
taka kan in biak theih nan ka dil ziah ngawiteh ka haw thei thlawt lo ani. A
thin. Mahse zankhat chu min rawn chezia, a engkim hi e., ka duhvek anih
reply ta reng reng lo mai. Engatinge hi maw..,,, a message ka dawn te hi ka
niang aw., tiin ka lo nghak char char a, delete lawk ngai lo., ka lunglen changin
rei ang reng tawh si., ‘Ve maimai a min ka chhiar thin., ‘Lalpa, khawngaihin
reply duhlo maw’ tiin a number te ka’n ***tei nen hian min inneih tir rawh aw’
delete ta vel a.LOL, rei lo te ah chuan ka tih chang lah atam., zan khat chu kan
ka be chak leh si a phone number chu in biak laiin arsi thlawk ka hmu  fu
midang ka’n dil kual ta chung anih kha. hlauh mai a., ka mit ka ching., wish ka
Ka van chawh tehlul, ka ngaihtuah siam nghal., a dik ngai te anih chuan
chiang a keipawh hi ka van mawl tak., min la hmangaih ve em ang chu maw.
Ka LUANGLIAM tak zet zet ani e.,,, ka

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hmangaih che.,,, ka lo nghak reng ang To let my doubts go
che kum thum mai pawh nilo You’re the only one that I want,
kumXkumXkumkum poh’.  I dare you to let me be your, your
one and only
A tawp nan he lyrics hi tan.,,  Promise I’m worthy to hold in your
“You’ve been on my mind arms.,
I grow fonder every day, So come on and give me the
Lose myself in time chance..,
Just thinking of your face, To prove that I’m the one who can
Walk that mile until the end starts.”
God only knows., KA HMANGAIH CHE I HRIA E..,,
Why it’s taken me so long,

(Ed- Aahahaha He article meuh hi zawng nuih a za lua ee, A ziaktupa nen a kan
inbiak dan tlem han zeh ka duh a. Hepa ; a hming ***** zeilo eltiang mai hian he
article hi inthlahrung deuh in min rawn thawn a, “Ka hming ti lang suh aw, a
zahthlak” “A ho mai mai, Senior I nih tawh kha” “khawngaih takin ti lo hram
roh”, ka khawngaih ve deuh chuan Nia mawle ka tia. A hnu, a tuk tuk leh velah
chuan “Hey CK, ka thuziak kha lo ti leh lo mai rawh, ka duh leh lo” a rawn ti..
“Engah chuan maw, article senior ten min pe mumal lo sia, a tlem siii, ho lutuk”
ka tia, “A ho looo, ka ziah chhan nu khan bialpa alo nei reng sia, a inhre dawn
bawk sia, ka zak a lawm,a chi loh plis plis”. Chutah ka thutna atangin ka tla lo
chauh ka nui nghek nghek ahhahaha a SAD rem rem emmmm a tin ni!!. “ nih
chuan ka edit anga, ka ziah chhunzawm mai ang tlem paih in” ka ti a, a rem tih
hnu chuan ka ziah chhunzawm a. Mahse a hnu ni 1 hnu lawk ah chuan min rawn
be leh, inthlahrung deuh hian “ihhh, a bialpa emo k tih kha a nau zawk alo nia,
hihih, Mahse I thu thu ni my” a rawn ti nih chuuu, chutah zet zawng zanlai mah
nise ka nui nghek nghek, headphone chu vuah lo phei ila chuan ka chhungten
min rawn hauh kha ka hre ngei ang mawle..LOL. Hetiang em em a ****** hi chu
ka la tawng lo sin le..LOL. “I thuthu ani mai” a ti bawk a, chuti tehchai a min
tibuai leh min ti nui hnem tu hi tlem tal chuan ka keu dawn chiang alawm,,min
thup vek rawh ti mahse amah hi 6th Semsester Chemistry ani a, Tin, he a article
ziah chhan nu pawh khan hei lo hre rawh se, amah hi ilo hriat chuan hma la tu
zawk I nih a ngaih hmel a, ilo duh ve ngei pawh ka beisei em em ani. :D)

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LETTERS TO KA CHHUNGTE

Fakrinawma
6th Semester BCA

To,
Thil min thawn thin tu te, Ka chhungte

A hmasa in chibai ka buk a che u.. heng a hnuaia ka tarlan te hi uluk taka ngaihtuah
in hriatthiamna nen min lo thlir sak dawn nia.
1. Chawhmeh in lo thawn in iskut pum 2, bawkbawn 4, samtawk pum 7 tih lek

lek in lo thawn lo ula.. Sumo ah mi hmuh a lam a inthlahrunawm.
2. Chawhmeh in lo thawn khingbai thei lutuk. Antam in lo thawn a a thlak

pawlh tur vawksa te lo ti ve ula.
3. An hnah funna vanglaini phek in hman in crossword thaisa lo hmang tawh

lo ula… Helamah chuan tihtur, TV en tur te a awm lo a, a hlu phian.
4. Sahbawn mai mai ka chah che u pawh in sawisel lo ula, helamah mahni

pawisa a lei dawn chuan nikhat chhun chawlh awl zel a ngai.
5. Thirbel leh dekchi 1 ve ve chiah ka neih atang hian ka chawhmeh siam dan

ngaihtuah ula..Chuvangin thahnem ngai deuh teh u.
6. Khawnvartui kha theihnghilh ngai reng reng lo ula, a nih loh chuan

chawnghei ani mai.
Chuan inchung pitarte a fel khawp mai, kartawp lamah chawhmeh suah
nachang a hria a…

A tam lutuk dawn,,nidangah ka sawi leh dawn nia

In fapa
Mahni Inluah kha..

FakRinaWm-A
Sentiang kawnveng ami kha

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GRADUATE-TE THLAHNAN...

Dr. B. Zoliana
Associate Professor & Head
Department of Electronics

THUHMAHRUAI:

A hmasain kan college atanga graduate chhuak thar te lawmpuina ka han
hlan hmasa duh che u a. In thawhrim rah in seng ta a ni a, rah; tui leh rimtui tak
mai in thawhrah ngei in han seng ta hi a hlu hle a ni. Thawhrimna leh taimakna
chung changah chuan fuih pawh in ngai tawh kher lo mai thei a. Mahse khawvelah
hian hlawhtling turin kawng in zawh tan chauh a ni a, tan lakna tur tam tak in
neihah hian eng ang zawng hma han lak nge tha ang tih hi ngaihtuah ho ila ka ti
a ni.

Nuam ti taka kum thum tal tap mai tak su tlanga in lo hmun chhuah te
in lo kal chhohna thinte kha in pawh a lo ni tawh reng thei asin.
chhuahsan a lo tul ta a. In nunah bung
thar in kai mek a ni. Chenna ngai loh America ramah chuan ‘hlawhtlin
ram fan tih ang mai khan, in la dai ngai dan awlsam ber enge?tia zawhna chu
lohna hmunah in han kal tan dawn a ni fiamthu in- America ramah cheng la, hna
a, kawng leh lamah chuan a nasa takin thawk la, Kennedy chhungkua
huphurhawm mai thei bawk a. Mahse a mi nei la- i hlawhtling a ni mai an ti thin.
in hmalam beiseina hian adventure a Zofate tana hlawhtlinna chu maw...(1)
ken tel avangin engkim mai hi a Aizawl a khawsak phawt (2) Rim taka
chakawm a, hmalam pan zel a nuam lo hnathawh (3) CM chhungkaw zing a mi
thei lo a ni. nupui/pasal neih. In ring em? Mahse hei
zawng mi vannei chung chuang tan a ni.
In hmalam in kal zelna turah hian Sekibuhchhuak nei ve lo te tanah chuan
hlawhchham chang te, lungawilohnate hreipui khuaitu thei hman a ngai tlat.
in tawng ngei ngei ang. Chu chu (Chhura leh Phungpuinu thawnthu kha
hringnun zin kawnga kan tawh thin a kan hre theuh anga..).Sap thufing chuan
ni tlat. Mahse chutiang harsatnate su ‘There is no short cut to success’ a lo ti
thei tur in ni tih hi tun tum in result mauh si a, vannei ve lo te tanah pawh
atang hian a chiang reng mai. Thenkhat hlawhtlinna chu a awm teuh dawn
te chuan in hlawhtlinna hi harsatna tam lawm ni?

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Hlawhtlin theih dan tur chu tehlul nen TV pawh kan hmu ngai lo.
hetiang zawng hian i han sawi dawn teh Radio-a Sailothangi ten- ‘Bahsam sei
ang aw. hniangi’an han sa te chu kan ngaithla
kham thei lo. A thlangtu pawh an tam
Pakhatnaah chuan Mahni inrin tawkna lutuk a, an hming pawh puang seng
neih tlat: lovin, ‘mi za chuang’ tiin an puang te
kha ropui kan ti thin teh kha a nia.
Bible ah chuan- ‘Min tichaktuah Cinema te hi kan han rawp khawp a.
chuan engkim ka ti thei’ tih a ni a. Rambuai lai a la nih vangin vai sipai
Pathianin ama an puia min siam avang hovin sipai ho leh an nupui fanaute
hian Pathian ring lotu pawh hian chu inthihlimna tur puala cinema an ken
nature chu a neih tlat chuan thil a ti thei kual thin chang reng reng hian kan
tlat. Pathian ringtute phei chuan Min hman hlel a. Sipai ho camp awmna-
tichaktu avanga chakna kan neih ‘Rallang tlang’ a cinema screen zar a awm
chhuangin engkim kan tih theih zia hi tawh phawt chuan kan en chak lutuk
kan hriat a pawimawh hle. Mahni inrin tawh kan helhhawlh hi tlai lamah chuan
tawkna hi hmalam a pen zel nan a chaw kan ei tha thei tawh ngei lo. Ruah
pawimawh em em a ni. Ka thil sawi sur hnuaiah pawh huh vekin kan en tang
awmzia chu- i hmalama i kalna zel turah tang thin. A tukah school kalnaah kan
khan in nu leh pate, zirtirtute leh film en bak ti ti dang a leng lova, revision
nangmahni duhsaktu tam tak ten kalna ropui a ni ringawt mai. Cham rei deuh
tur kawng tha an kawh hmuh sup sup phei se chu kan zirna zawng zawngin a
dawn che. Chung hunah tak chuan, chhiat phah vek mai thei a ni. Phe hlek
nangmah kha ngun takin han in chhut en chak hian kan hawk dak a, mahse
chiang la, Tunge ni nih i duh ber? tih entertainment a tlem em em mai.
kha a pawimawh em em mai. Chumi Krismas dawna inter village hockey khel
chu a tha... chu zawk chu tunlaiah an en kha a ni mai awm e.
uar.... a tam lutuk. Chuvangin i thinlung
chhungril takin a duh kha i vawn ngheh Chutiang karah chuan ti buaitu
kha a pawimawh fo mai. ‘3 Idiots’ film awm em em lovin lehkha kan lo zir chho
hmuh nawm tak kha kan en thin ang ve a. Kan zirtirtute Scientist chan chin
tiru? Kha filmah pawh khan mahni an han sawite chuan rilru a hneh hle a.
interest zawnga hmalam pen tura A bik takin Albert Einstein-a chan chin
fuihna nasa tak kan hmu a nih kha. te chuan rilru a hnehin a nihna ang
‘Scientist’ nih ve chakna chuan rilru
Khawpuia sei lian naupan te hian nasa takin a hneh a. Chutih laiin kan
engkim mai in chhungkhurah an pian school atanga kan pawl ute zingah
chhuahpui a. Kal thei tawng tawng an Matric a hming lang tham an lo chhuak
nih atangin Computer leh mobile phone fo nen. ‘Matric ah hian Top 10 ah han
te an han nei nghal ringawt mai a. Keini lang ve ta mai ila...Vana Pa Hall ah lawm
lo pian chhuahna thingtlang khua, man an han sem ang a... A ropui dan
Hnahthial angahte chuan a la rei loh

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tur chu ka phak ang tawk tawkin ka leh a thil tih ropui avangin Doctorate
suang tuah ve thin a... Rilru beiseina nen degree hial an pek kha. Kha pain
kum tir atangin theih ang angin zirlai hlawhtlin tuma a beih nasat dan a han
chu thlah thlam lovin ka zir ve thin a. sawi kha a ngaih nawm khawp mai.
Kum tawp kan han exam a, result a lo Body building ti turin a rilru a siam a,
chhuah chuan top 10 mai pawh ni lo, body building champion mai a duh
‘Topper i ni’ min han ti mai chu... lu haiin tawk lova, chu a sekna chu hma
ka tlu lo chauh a ni. chhuanin Film lamah a lut ta a. Body
building a tih tan dawna miin a mah an
Result an chhuah atang chiah comment na te leh a ni ang (Austrian)
chuan Aizawla Pre University Course tana chutiang dinhmun thlen a harsat
(tuna Cl-XI) zawm tura ka kal chu tur zia an han sawi te pawh chu
thurawn ka dawng hnem hle mai. engahmah a ngai lo. A tum tlat a, Mister
Thenkhatin, ‘Tlangval, nula lakah va Universe te a han ni a. Film lama lut leh
fimkhur viau rawh...’ ‘Sc. la ngei ngei tur pawhin mister a nihna mai chu a
rawh..’ ‘Engineer a tha..’ ‘IAS turin zir tawk lo. Film chan thiam a ngai a, a
rawh..’ thurawn a tam hle mai. Mahse tawngkam te lah chu Austrian-
tun thleng hian ka mi ngaihsan Einstein Germany awphawi lam a tam avangin
a te hnung han zui ve tu nih hi chu a Holywood ah chuan an lo lawm si lo.
nuam ka ti thin. Zoram khawvelah hi Hlawhchhamna tam tak karah a tawpah
chuan Scientist tiin min ko lo mahsela, chuan khawvel film hmuhnawm Conan
India hmun pui leh ram pawn lama han the Barbarian te a han siam a, chumi
kala scientist tia min lo address ve mauh hnuah Terminator te a hlawhtlin pui
mai hi chuan ‘Well, that’s a dream come chho ta hle mai. Amah avangin
true’ ka ti ru thin a ni. tawngkam thar te pawh a lar a, ‘I’ll be
back’ tih larzia te pawh kha in hre ve pha
Tichuan, i kal duhna taka kal turin kher lovang. Chutih lai chuan a film chan
i rilru siam ang che. flop/fail ta pawh a awm nual tho mai.
Mahse a tumah a chiang a, miten a theih
(2) Pahnihna atang chuan- ‘Midangin loh ti mah se hlawhtlinna a hmu tlat.
theih loh an tih kha theih lohah pawm
ringawt suh’: Elvis Presley zai kan ngaithla tawh
em? Hrang hlui ho zingah chuan Elvis
I thil tumah i Goal i set fel viau tawh ngaisang lo an awm lo. Tun thleng hian
a nih chuan, mi dangin theih loh an a fans te chuan Zoramah pawh ‘Elvis
tihah innghat miah suh. Holywood night’ an la siam thin hi!. Chutiang
Filmstar lar hmingthang Arnold khawpa pa lar pawh kha a zai tirah
Schwarzenegger-a hre lo kan awm em? chuan recording company ten zai turin
Terminator-a changtupa kha. Kha pa an duh miah lo. Thiam lo an ti lutuk a.
film lama hlawhtling tak kha, a A zai dan a tunlai lo lutuk an ti. Zai a
hnulamah chuan Governor-ah thlan tlin han zir chho tak tak mai chu a turu lutuk
a ni a, chumi hnuah pawh a hlawhtlinna

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a, a zai chu tunlai chhuak thar ber an ti chham mah ila, rilru tih hnual mai tur a
leh si a. Elvis a pawh khan miten theih ni love. Mizote hi vawikhat fail tawh
loh/tling lo an tih kha a pawm duh lova, chuan mi dang ang lo deuh leh bei
a tlinna a tarlang tlat a, a champion pui nawn bei nawn ngai mihring hi chu mi
ta a ni. dang rilru ang pha zan lova in ngaih mai
kan ching. Harsatna tawh avang leh
Harsa an ti sia ka tihchi a ni ve vanduaina hrang hrang avang hian fail
lovang....., chu pawh chuan a theih loh nawn hi a lo awm thei khawp mai.
a ti.....’tia innghah a hun tawh lo. Mahse, i fail chang pawhin i rilru thlah
Hlawhtlin kan duh chuan ‘An ti’... ‘tih dul suh. Mahse rilru thlah dul lo chu thil
dan phung a ni...’ tihin min phuar tur a tihin a zui ve tur a ni. Rilrua tum mumal
ni lo. ‘A well behaved women rarely tak a awm chuan, a tirah lo hlawhchham
make history’ an lo ti a. ‘Women’ chauh rih mah la, tan nasa lehzual zawk la in
ni lo ‘men’ tan pawh a ni tho mai, normal han bei leh teh. Hlawtlinna chuan a zui
lutuka nun hman chhoh tur chuan ngei ngei ang. Chuvangin fail hlau suh
hming a chher tak tak theih loh. Harsatna ‘Failure is the Pillar of Success’ an tih
awm mahse paltlang tum tur a ni. kha. He article ziaktu ngei pawh hi
exama fail ve tawh thin tho ka ni. B.Sc.
Computer lama mi hlawhtling Bill 2nd year kan zir kumin Shillong,
Gates an microsoft company a din Meghalaya chu Khasi Student Union
chhuah dawn laite khan- a ruahmanna hmalakna avangin a buai a, lehkha zir
ang chu tihhlawhtlin theih lova ngai mumal a awm thei lova, chubakah exam
tam tak an awm a ni. Mahse a theih zia dawnah ka U damdawi inah awm pui a
a han show mai chu, keini thleng thleng ngai a, Gauhati Medical Hospitalah ka
pawh hian Microsoft windows kan ti a, awmpui a. Exam hma chuan damdawi
nuam ti taka kan lo hman ve hi. in atangin kan chhuak hman a, mahse
duh anga lehkha zirna hun a awm ta lo
Mihang tan chuan America va. Theory exam ve phawt ila ka ti a,
president han chuh ve ngawt mai chu a chumi hnuah Paractical ka drop ta a.
huaisen thlak hle mai. Tunhmain Result a lo chhuak a, Maths ah te chuan
mihang chutiang dinhmun chelhtu an rin aiin ka hmu tha a, mahse Physics ka
la awm si lo. Mahse Barrack Obama hmu chhe em em mai a. A kum lehah
chuan history a siam tlat. A tum tan chuan ka han exam leh ta a, ka tling ve
chuan kawng a awm a ni. ta a. Fail ngai lo han fail chu mi ten min
en dan a dang duh khawp mai. Subject
3. A Pathumna atan chuan- lak duh thlan a lo ngai a, maths ah ti tha
‘Hlawhchham hlau suh’ zawk mah ila, Physics ka tih chhiat zawk
avangin Physics chu ka thlang ta a. Ka
Primary school a kan kal lai chuan- han tang tak tak ta a. NEHU ah Top
Hlawhtling nghal mai suh se, Bei la bei Tenah ka in vawrh leh thei ta a. Tlak
nawn rawh. ‘Try try again’ tih kan
vawng dal dal thin a. Kan tumah hlawh

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hniam chang awm mahse, rilru tih awm e. Hlawhtlin duh chuan taimak a
paukhauh tur. Din chhuah hun a awm ngai a ni.
leh ngei ngei thin.
Taimak thu a tawp lama ka han dah hian
4. A palina atan chuan- Hlawhtlinna a pawimawh nep zawk tihna a ni hauh
thuruk chu ‘Taimak’ hi a ni. lo. Dr. Keneth Chawngliana phei chuan,
“Hlawhtlinna kawng thum a awm a,
‘Hna thawh tam tawk loh avanga pakhatnaah chuan taimak a ni a, a
tling lo nih ka duh ngai lo’ tiin Arnold a pahnihna chu taimak a ni a, a pathumna
chuan a lo sawi a. Khawvel Boxer erawhchu taimak a ni”, tiin a sawi thin
hmingthang Mohammed Ali- kha in hre a. Remruatna fel tak te tum mumal takte
pha ve kher lovanga. A huhang kha na pawh hi taimakna tel lo chuan engmah
rem rem tak a ni. American Black a ni a a lo ni lo.
a hming lemah ‘The Black Superman’
tih a ni. Exercise te kha a han la nasa Tunlai zai thiam hmel tha bawk si,
khawp a. Vawi engzatnge sit-up i tih Taylor Swift-i te hian belhchian an dawl
theih? tia an han zawh chuan, ‘Ka sit teh mai asin. A zaithiamna leh a zai
up tih zat hi a tir atangin ka chhiar mai mawina piah lamah hian ngaihsan tur
lo. Ka tih theih tawh dawn loh lam, ka turu lutuk awm chu a thawhrimna a
taksain a tlin loh dawn lamah hian ka ni. Concert-a han nei zo hlim a chauh
chhiar tan thin’ ti hem mai. Chutiang hnep te hian a lawm thin a. ‘Aw Lalpa
chuan World champion a nih tir thin. A tunah chuan thil engemaw ka ti ve thei
han che rang em em khawp a, amah ta e..’ a ti thin a nih chu. A inchei ang
chuan uang takin, ‘Nizan ka mu tur chu te, a zai anga han zai ve mai in chak lai
light ka han off a, a thim hmain khumah khan a thawhrimna nasatzia hi i hre tel
ka mu leh hman’ a ti. zel teh u.

Kan khawvel nun kawng kan TLANGKAWMNA:
intlansiaknaah hian life han enjoy ve
te chu a nuam a ni. I nun i enjoy lai Awle Hlawhtlinna kawng hrang
khan thenkhat khan hna lo thawk tluk hrangte kan sawi ta nual a, heng lo
tluk mai se, a smart zawk, a thawk nasa pawh hi point hrang belh tur pawh kan
zawk chuan a tawpah chuan chan tha hre ngei ang. A tawpna lam atan chuan
zawk changtu a ni nge nge thin. America President, Barrack Obama’n
Hnehtu nih duh chuan hlawhtlinnah America rama school naupangte hnena
hian ‘Short Cut’ a awm lova, a thawk a thu chah hian tlang i lo kawm teh ang.
nasa apiang an hlawhtling mai zel a ni.
‘You can’t climb the ladder of success ‘Hlawhtlin i duh chuan thil 3 i tih a
with your hands in your pockets’ an ngai a.Pakhatna chu-chu hlawhtlinna
lo ti a. ‘I kut kha i kekawr ipte a zen chu nangmah ngeiin i sual chhuah a ngai.
reng chungin hlawhtlinna kailawnah Hlawhtling tur chuan hna nasa taka
i lawn thei hauh lovang’ tihna a ni thawh i inhuam tur a ni. Tin, a

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pahnihnaah chuan- I tum Goal chu sang zirtirna ngaithla a, nu leh pa, pi leh pu
tak a ni tur a ni. Chu i Goal chu nei thei leh puitling zawkte thurawn nen tang
turin theihtawp i chhuah tur a ni. (‘tum kawpa rilru fim taka ngaihtuah chungin
a san chuan tlakna pawh a sang nge nge’ nasa taka hna thawh chuan hlawhtlinna
an tih kha). A pathumnaah chuan- a awm lo thei lo a ni.
Harsatna leh dodalna lo awm mahse, bei
tang tang la, a tihnual tu che awm phal Mi hlawhtlingte hian anmahni kut
suh ang che’ tiin American naupangte a ngeiin hlawhtlinna an hai chhuak thin
fuih a ni. bakah an suangtuahna leh duthusam ti
puitling turin nasa takin hna an thawk
Zirtirtu tha tak tak, nu leh pa min thin.
phurpui leh kan tana inhuam em em te
neiin zirna hmun tha ber berah lut mah Awle, B.Sc., B.H.Sc. leh B.C.A
ila, mahni theuh hian kan passed zawng zawngte in hmalam hun
mawhphurhna kan hlen si loh chuan atana inhlawhtlin theuh theih nan
awmzia a va awm dawn lo em! Zirtirtute duhsakna sangber ka hlan a che u.

HOTEL MANAGEMENT

Thalaite tana hna thianghlim leh zahawm, Hotel
Management 3 months course training duh tan admission
hawn mek zel a ni. Training chhuak te hna kan hmuhsak

vek zel a, State danga Hotel changkang tak takah te
thawkin, mi hlawhtling tak tak te pawh kan lo chher chhuak

tawh thin a ni. Tin, Mizoram Youth Commission Official
Partner kan ni bawk e.

Admission fee : Rs 1000/- Chauh a ni e. Training fee thla
thum chhung atang Rs 3000/- chauh a ni e.

LT Faculty Management
Chanmari West, Near Kawipui
Ph : 0389-2342519, 8575837391

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3rd SONNET NGHILH LOHNA PAR

Jacob Lalthanzuala
Ex-Student, B.Sc Chemistry (2011-2014)

Chhinlung chhuak zofa hei zawng zinga’n hian
Sakhmingtha, rualtin khum Zirtiri
A thawhrim rah kan hnam rohlu ni hian;
Amah mihrang hming chawiin Zirtiri,
‘Zirtiri Residential Science zirna’
An bel hmasang rual u, zoram khaipa’n
An chhi eng mit ngailo finna, thiamna
I eng kan bel ve e, tlangtin fa ten
Mahse kei katan kumsul liam tur chu
Rualkimlo fanchang lungtileng an maw!
Kumsul ngaite’n herse I run belh chu,
Khuarel lo ni thenni herchhuak tur maw!?
I eng min chhit erawh a mit dawn lo.
Nghilh-lohna par ka hlan che uai ngailo.

Rhyme:- ABAB, CDCD, EFEF,GG

NB:- He ka poetry hi nikum lam 12th Annual Magazine ah khan chhuah a ni tawh
na chung in, a spelling tih sual a nih avangin magazine editor remtihna in ka
rawn ti dik a. He ka poetry leh English poetry chu blue house in 1-na kan nih pui
kha ani a, he college tan a hnuhma ka neih ve theihna awm chhun hi ka ngaihlu
a, GZRSC Vul zel rawh se.

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NUNHLUI

Lalruatfela
6th Semester B.Sc Chemistry

Ngaihlai bang lo tur nunhlui,
Liam suh ding rawh.

Cham rih kan duh za leng zawng ten.

Kan zirna run riang te ah hian,
Duhthu kan sam,

Hlimlai ni te ding rih tur in.

Au mah ila kir an rel silo,
Nimahse la,

Ka au zel dawn hlimlai liamhnu.

Sulhnu nunhlui zawng te khan,
Thinlai lung ril,

An luah reng thin khang nunhlui khan.

Karlam hla in thenna biahthu,
Inhlan mah ila,

Innghilh lawng u aw damchhung ni hian.

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RASHTRIYA UCHCHATAR SHIKSHA ABHIYAN (RUSA)
(National Higher Education Mission)

An umbrella scheme operated in Mission mode for development of state higher
education system. Implemented by Ministry of Human Resource Development
(MHRD) Higher Education Department with matching contribution from the
State Govts./ UTs. spreading over 12th and 13th Plan Period.

Vision and Mission
 To attain higher levels of access, equity and excellence in

the State higher education system with greater efficiency,
transparency, accountability and responsiveness.

Key Objectives:
 Achieve GER target of 25.2% by the end of 12th Plan and 32% by the end

of 13th Plan.
 Improve the overall quality of state institutions.
 Adopt accreditation as a mandatory quality assurance framework.
 Usher transformative reforms in the state higher education system by

creating a facilitating institutional structure for planning and monitoring at
the state level.
 Ensure reforms in the affiliation, academic and examination systems.
 Ensure adequate availability of quality faculty in all higher educational
institutions and ensure capacity building at all levels of employment.
 Create an enabling atmosphere in the higher education institutions to devote
themselves to research and innovations.
 Integrate the skill development efforts of the government through optimum
intervention.
 Expand the institutional base by creating additional capacity in existing
institutions and establishing new institutions, in order to achieve enrolment
targets.
 Correct regional imbalances in access to higher education by setting up
institutions in un-served & underserved areas.
 Improve equity in higher education by providing adequate opportunities of
higher education to SC/STs and socially and educationally backward classes;
promote inclusion of women, minorities, and differently-abled persons.

Issued by State Project Directories, RUSA, Higher & Technical
Education Department

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English
Articles & Poetry

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THOSE REMARKABLE 40 YEARS IN
HUMAN HISTORY : 1857-1897

Dr. Arup Kumar
Associated Professor
Dept. of Physics, GZRSC

It is quite amazing to know that, the greatest personalities of India, to whom we
owe most, were all born in a particular span of time of only 40 years in human
history. That period is : between years 1857 and 1897. Also some of the greatest
scientists of the world were also born during that period of time. These persons
are termed as the greatest in the history as their thoughts and works contributed
most for the human civilizations. They are from the fields of science, literature,
mathematics, religion, philosophy and politics.

In this article, I mention their names with date of birth and briefly depict the
biggest contributions they made in their life. First I mention the 12 greatest sons of
India, whose contributions are so important that, their names will be remembered
for ever. I then mention 20 greatest scientists of the world, mostly Physicists and are
almost all Nobel laureates. The names are listed in order of seniority.

12 Greatest Indians :

1. Jagadish Chandra Bose ( Born : 30.11.1858 ) : Plant
physiologist and physicist whose invention of highly sensitive
instruments for the detection of minute responses by living
organisms to external stimuli enabled him to anticipate the
parallelism between animal and plant tissues noted by later
biophysicists. Bose's experiments on the quasi-optical
properties of very short radio waves (1895) led him to make
improvements on the coherer, an early form of radio detector,
which have contributed to the development of solid-state
physics.

2. Rabindranath Tagore ( Born : 7.5.1861) : Poet, short-story
writer, song composer, playwright, essayist, and painter who
was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. Tagore
introduced new prose and verse forms and the use of colloquial

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language into Bengali literature, thereby freeing it from
traditional models based on classical Sanskrit. An
accomplished artist, he is credited to have introduced the
best of Indian culture to the West and vice versa.

3. Prafulla Chandra Roy (Born : 2.8.1861 ) : The legend
Indian chemist, academician and entrepreneur. He was the
founder of India's first pharmaceutical company - the Bengal
Chemical Works. He discovered mercurous nitrite and
Indian calcium tonic. Apart from a great scientist, he was
also a staunch freedom fighter and a great science
populariser.

4. Swami Vivekananda ( Born : 12.1.1863 ) : Original
name Narendranath Datta; epoch-making spiritual leader
of India who made Hinduism dynamic and practical, and
urged modern humanity to combine Western science and
materialism with India's spiritual culture for a sustainable
civilization. He declared that science and religion go
together only on the foundation of Advaita (monistic)
Vedanta with its fundamental ideas of an impersonal God,
the presence of the infinite within the finite, and a basic
interconnectedness of everything in the universe.

5. M. K. Gandhi ( Born : 2.10.1869 ) : Byname Mahatma
Gandhi , leader of the Indian nationalist movement against
British rule. Internationally esteemed for his doctrine of
non-violent protest (ahinsha) to achieve political and social
progress. For him truth was not something to be discovered
in the privacy of one's personal life; it had to be upheld in
the challenging contexts of social and political life. In the
eyes of millions of his countrymen, he was the Mahatma
(the great soul) and is considered the father of the nation.

6. Rishi Aurobindo ( Born : 15.8.1872 ) : Original name
Aurobindo Ghose , was a seer, poet, and Indian nationalist
who propounded the philosophy of cosmic salvation
through spiritual evolution. Aurobindo created a dialectic
mode of salvation not only for the individual but also for all
mankind.

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7. S. Ramanujan ( 22.12.1887 ) : Mathematician whose
contributions to the theory of numbers include pioneering
discoveries of the properties of the partition function.
Ramanujan's knowledge of mathematics was startling.
Although almost completely ignorant of what had been
developed, his mastery of continued fractions was
unequalled by any living mathematician. He worked out
the Riemann series, the elliptic integrals, hypergeometric
series, the functional equations of the zeta function, and
his own theory of divergent series.

8. Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman ( Born : 7.11.1888 ) :

Physicist, the recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physics in

1930, discovered that when light traverses a transparent

material, some of the light that is deflected changes in

wavelength. This phenomenon is now called Raman

scattering and is the result of the Raman effect. He was

awarded "Bharat Ratna" in 1954. His remarkable

achievements brought international recognition and glory

to Indian Science. Every year on 28th February the

National Science Day is celebrated in India to commemorate

the discovery of Raman effect.

9. Jawaharlal Nehru ( Born : 14.11.1889 ) : Also Called
Panditji, Nehru was the first prime minister of independent
India (1947-64), who established parliamentary government
and became noted for his "neutralist" policies in foreign
affairs. He was also one of the principal leaders of India's
independence movement in the 1930s and 1940s.

10. Meghnad Saha ( Born : 6.10.1893 ) : Astrophysicist
noted for his development in 1920 of the thermal ionization
equation, which has remained fundamental in all work on
stellar atmospheres. Widely applied to the interpretation
of stellar spectra, the Saha equation links the composition
and appearance of the spectrum with the temperature of
the light source, and can thus be used to determine either
the temperature of the star or the relative abundance of
the chemical elements investigated.

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11. Satyendra Nath Bose ( Born : 1.1.1894 ) : Indian
physicist noted for his collaboration with Albert Einstein
in developing a theory regarding the gas-like qualities
of electromagnetic radiation. His numerous scientific
papers (published from 1918 to 1956) contributed to
statistical mechanics, the electromagnetic properties of
the ionosphere, the theories of X-ray crystallography and
thermoluminescence, and unified field theory. Bose's
Planck's Law and the hypothesis of Light Quanta (1924)
led Einstein to seek him out for collaboration.

12. Subhas Chandra Bose ( Born : 23.1.1897 ) : Also called
Netaji or the respected leader. He was an Indian
revolutionary who led an Indian national force against the
Western powers during World War II. A few days after
Japan's announced surrender in August 1945, Bose, fleeing
Southeast Asia, reportedly died in a Japanese hospital as a
result of burn injuries from a plane crash. Mystery still
surrounds Netaji's death. Numerous enquiries have been
set up to find out the truth regarding his disappearance after
the air crash in 1945 but the debate remains unsettled.

20 Greatest Scientists of the world who were born during
the period 1857-1897:

1. Sir Ronald Ross ( Born : 13.5.1857 ) : British
bacteriologist (born in India) who received the Nobel Prize
for Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for his work on malaria.
His discovery of the malarial parasite in the gastrointestinal
tract of the Anopheles mosquito led to the realization that
malaria was transmitted by Anopheles, and laid the
foundation for combating the disease.

2. Heinrich Hertz ( Born : 22.2.1857 ): French physicist
who clarified and expanded Maxwell's electromagnetic
theory of light, first to prove the existence of electromagnetic
waves by engineering instruments to transmit and receive
radio signals.

3. Sir J. J. Thomson ( Born : 18.12.1857 ) : English physicist
who helped revolutionize the knowledge of atomic structure

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by his discovery of the electron (1897). He received the Nobel
Prize for Physics in 1906 and was knighted in 1908.

4. Max Planck ( Born : 23.4. 1858 ) : German physicist who
founded quantum mechanics in 1900, showed how the energy
of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency, won him
the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics. He then used his quantum
theory to formulate Planck's radiation law, thereby resolving
the ultraviolet catastrophe.

5. W. H. Bragg (Born : 2.7.1862 ) : British scientist in solid-
state physics who was a joint winner (with his son Sir W.
Lawrence Bragg ) of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1915
for his research on the determination of crystal structures.
He was knighted in 1920.

6. W. H. Nernst (Born : 25.6. 1864 ) : German Chemist who
was one of the founders of modern physical chemistry. His
formulation of the third law of thermodynamics gained him
the 1920 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Simply stated, the law
postulates that, at a temperature above absolute zero, all matter
tends toward random motion and all energy tends to dissipate.

7. Marie Curie (Born : 7.11.1867 ) : French physicist famous
for her work on radioactivity and twice a winner of the Nobel
Prize. With Henri Becquerel and her husband, Pierre Curie,
she was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics. She was
then sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. She
was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.

8. Ernest Rutherford ( Born : 30.8.1871) : Physicist from New
Zealand, considered "Father of Nuclear Physics", showed how
the atomic nucleus has a positive charge, first to change one
element into another by an artificial nuclear reaction,
differentiated and named alpha and beta radiation, awarded
Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1908.

9. Albert Einstein (Born : 14.3.1879 ) : German-born physicist
who developed the special and general theories of relativity
and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for his explanation
of the photoelectric effect. Einstein is generally considered the
most influential physicist of the 20th century.

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10. Alexander Fleming (Born : 6.8.1881 ) : Scottish bacteriologist
whose discovery of penicillin prepared the way for the highly
effective practice of antibiotic therapy for infectious diseases.
Fleming shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in
1945 with E.B. Chain and H.W. Florey, who both carried Fleming's
basic discovery further in the isolation, purification, testing, and
quantity production of penicillin.

11. A. S. Eddington (Born : 28.12.1882 ) : English astronomer,
physicist, and mathematician who did his greatest work in
astrophysics, investigating the motion, internal structure, and
evolution of stars. He also was the first expositor of the Einstein's
Theory of relativity in the English language.

12. Neils Bohr (Born : 7.10.1885 ) : Danish physicist who was
the first to apply the quantum theory, which restricts the energy
of a system to certain discrete values, to the problem of atomic
and molecular structure. For this work he received the Nobel
Prize for Physics in 1922. He developed the so-called Bohr theory
of the atom and liquid drop model of the atomic nucleus.

13. Erwin Schrodinger (Born : 12.8.1887 ) : Austrian theoretical
physicist who contributed to the wave theory of matter and to
other fundamentals of quantum mechanics. He shared the 1933
Nobel Prize for Physics with the British physicist P.A.M. Dirac.

14. Sir Julian Huxley (Born : 22.6.1887 ) : English biologist,
philosopher, educator, and author who greatly influenced the
modern development of embryology, systematics, and studies
of behavior and evolution. He was the first director general of
the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO) in 1946-48. He was knighted in 1958.

15. W. L. Bragg (Born : 31.3.1890 ) : British physicist and X-ray
crystallographer, discoverer of the Bragg law of X-ray diffraction,
which is basic for the determination of crystal structure. He was
joint winner (with his father, Sir W.H. Bragg) of the Nobel Prize
for Physics in 1915. He was knighted in 1941.

16. James Chadwick (Born : 20.10.1891 ) : English physicist who
received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1935 for the discovery of
the neutron. This discovery provided a new tool for inducing
atomic disintegration, since neutrons, being electrically

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uncharged, could penetrate undeflected into the atomic
nucleus. Chadwick was knighted in 1945.

17. G. P. Thomson (Born : 3.5.1892 ) : The son of the noted
physicist Sir J.J. Thomson, who was the joint recipient, with
Davisson of the US, of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1937 for
demonstrating that electrons undergo diffraction, a behavior
peculiar to waves that is widely exploited in determining the
atomic structure of solids and liquids.

18. Louis de Broglie (Born : 15.8.1892 ) : French physicist best
known for his research on quantum theory. He first proposed
that matter has dual nature i.e. particle nature and wave
nature. When a particle moves an wave is associated with it,
called 'matter wave' and finally it led to the discovery of the
wave nature of electrons. He was awarded the 1929 Nobel
Prize for Physics.

19. Sir Edward V. Appleton (Born : 6. 9. 1892 ) : British
Physicist. Awarded Nobel Prize in 1947 for his discovery of
the so-called Appleton layer of the ionosphere, which is a
dependable reflector of radio waves and as such is useful in
communication. This discovery made possible more reliable
long-range radio communication and aided in the
development of radar.

20. A. H. Compton (Born : 10. 9. 1892 ) : American physicist
and winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1927 for his
discovery and explanation of the change in the wavelength
of X rays when they collide with electrons in metals. This so-
called 'Compton effect' confirmed the dual nature of
electromagnetic radiation as both a wave and a particle.

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MATHEMATICS - A SOURCE OF
SKILL

Dr. Urmila Pandey
Associate Professor
Department of Mathematics

Mathematics is used throughout the world as an essential tool in many fields,
including natural sciences, engineering,medicine, finance and the social
sciences. Applied mathematics, the branch of mathematics concerned with
application of mathematical knowledge to other fields,inspires and makes use of
new mathematical discoveries such as game theory.

Aristotle defined mathematics as after and respected experiences.
the science of quantity. Gauss referred Researchers claim there is an especially
to mathematics as the queen of the strong link between early mathematics
sciences. Many mathematicians feel that skills and future pay. They found
to call their area a science is to downplay children who were good at mathematics
the importance of its aesthetic side. at the age of 10 went on to earn 7% more
at age 30 than an otherwise identical
Mathematics involves observing, child.
representing and investigating patterns
and relationships in social and physical Mathematics expresses itself
phenomena and between mathematical everywhere, in almost every facet of life
objects themselves. Many students – in nature all around us and in the
study mathematics not because they technologies in our hands. Mathematics
want to be a mathematician, but because is used in our everyday lives from
they realize the benefit that mathematics balancing a check book, paying
can have on a broader education. bills,calculating your income, paying
Employers are recognizing the benefit taxes, shopping, calculating the bank’s
that students with mathematical studies interest, driving down the road and
can bring to their business. Skills such calculating mileage so you know when
as analytical thinking, structured and to stop for fuel. Many if not all puzzles
unstructured problem solving and and games require mathematical logic.
ability to apply rules, formulae and Counting various quantities is one of
ordered processes to contextual the activities people engage in from
situations are becoming wildly sought young age.

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Science and mathematics are Being knowledgeable about angles and
intimately connected, particularly in measurements will benefit soccer
fields such as chemistry, astronomy and players whether they are defending or
physics. Students who can’t master basic attacking. If the players know how to
arithmetic skills will struggle to read determine angles, it would improve the
scientific charts and graphs. More number of their passes being complete.
complex mathematics, such as An attacker would use wider passing
geometry, algebra and calculus, can help angles as opposed to direct route.
students solve chemistry problems, Passing the ball in wider angles would
understand the movements of the reduce the chances of the opponent
planets and analyzescientific studies. interrupting the ball. Studying the
Mathematics is also important in relation of geometry to soccer would
practical sciences, such as engineering take away more error attempts. It is also
and computer science. Students may important for goalkeepers to know
have to solve equations when writing about angles. The goalie relies on the
programmes. property of angles to know where to
stand when defending goals and
Playing games need mathematical probability to help him save a penalty
skill too.For example soccer, it is a kick. It’s all about angles and covering
beautiful game of skill, teamwork and their territory.
strategy which captivates the attention
of many people all across the world. You Literature might seem like a far cry
may think that mathematics does not from mathematics, but mastering basic
have a great deal with soccer but almost arithmetic can enable students to better
every aspect of soccer and other sports understand poetry. The meter of poetry,
uses mathematics. Geometry for the number of words to include in a line
example plays a major role in soccer and the effect that certain rhythms have
because it involves shapes, on the reader are all products of
measurements and areas. In making mathematical calculations. At a more
soccer field, symmetry plays an mundane level, mathematics can help
important role so each half must have students plan reading assignments in
identical measurements. Symmetrical literature classes by discerning their
field makes the sport fair to all players. average reading time and estimating
The field have minimum and maximum how long it will take them to read a
lengths measured in yards or meters particular work. The linear, logical
and should be rectangle in shape. The thinking used in mathematical
soccer field involves other shapes problems can also help students write
including corner arc, penalty area, goal more clearly and logically.
area, halfway line, center circle and
penalty mark. Soccer definitely involves Social studies classes, such as
a lot of shapes and measurements. history, often require students to review

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charts and graphs that provide historical better analytical skills than others. The
data or information on ethnic groups. ability to find solutions to life’s questions
In geography classes, students might is developing these skills. Students
need to understand how the elevation develop their analytical skills on a
of an area affects its population or chart regular basis.Mathematics helps
the extent to which different improve our analytical skills.
populations have different average life
spans. Knowledge of basic mathematical From a roadside vegetable vendor
terms and formulas makes statistical to a nuclear scientist and economic
information accessible. planner, none can go about the work
without mathematics.When you are
Students interested in pursuing about to cross a road, your brain works
careers in theater, music, dance or art out complex mathematics to estimate
can benefit from basic mathematical the distance between you and a car and
knowledge. Musical rhythm often if you’ll have time to cross the road
follows complex mathematical series, before the car passes.When scientist use
and mathematics can help students mathematics for how much chemical
learn the basic rhythms of dances used should be added to get a medicine to
in ballet and theater performances. Art make a tablet. If he takes a wrong
thrives on geometry, and students who proportion it will be a poison. Engineer
understand basic geometric formulas use mathematical calculations to
can craft impressive art pieces. construct a building. Without
mathematics we can-not do anything in
Developing analytical skills is very our daily life. So knowingly or
important in life. It is part of the learning unknowingly we all use mathematics all
process in all individuals. Some have the time.

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PERSONAL GROOMING

Lalmalsawmi
Associate Professor
Department of English

According to a research by Albert Mehribian, Professor at the Unviersity of
California, Los Angeles, upon meeting someone for the first time we form an
opinion of them within the first 30 seconds.

While some of that opinion is based on what they say, the majority (55 percent) is
shaped bytheirappearance. No doubt wardrobe plays an important role in appearance,
but it’s often personal grooming (and hygiene) that makes the biggest impression.

So, what is personal Grooming? Personal Grooming is the term for how people
take care of their body and appearance. Yet personal grooming not only means
looking neat and good but it is actually much more than that. You can only look
completely groomed when you are likeable, interesting and pleasant to be around
with. In fact, a large share of our happiness and success depends on how well we
interact with others.

Here are some very basic personal grooming tips for making sure you create
or leave a lasting impression on others :

First and foremost, Bathe, Bathe, Bathe………regularly

LOOKS

Face : Your face is the first point of contact when you meet someone. Keep your
nostrils clean, no crust on your eyes, eyebrows trimmed, no residue on your teeth.
If you’re using make-up, it should look natural, not too bold or bright and certainly
no smudges.

Skin : Skin should look clean-not sweaty or sticky. Regular exercise and good
sleep do the trick.

Hair : Clean, neat and tidy is how you should keep your hair. Maintain a neat
hairstyle. Bangs are okay so long as they don’t fall on your face. That’s simply
irritating. Boys/Men should not wear too queer a hair style.

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Hair Removal : Unwanted facial hair or hair on other parts of the body needs to
be attended to. Facial hair (including ear and nostril) should be neatly trimmed.

Nails : Nails should be always clean and shaped. Avoid dirt under your nails.
Whether nails should be long or short depends on your lifestyle. Do not forget
your toe nails.

Feet : No cracked heels. No dirty toenails Avoid smelly socks.

Shoes : Don’t wear shoes that make you limp or drag your feet. Shoes should be
neat and clean, well polished. Wear appropriate shoes for the right occasion.

Smell good : Bathe regularly and go easy on your perfumes. Over-scenting can
be just as offensive as unpleasant body odour.

Posture : One should sit or stand upright. A person who droops or slouches comes
across as a lazy person. Regular exercise will give you good posture as exercise
affects your core muscles. Move with grace.

Dental hygiene: Always maintain fresh breath. Avoid foods with strong odours
such as coffee and onions. Use mints or a breath freshener after meals and before
meetings. Avoid looking like a cow. Never chew chewing gum in a workplace.

Dress : Personal grooming also implies dressing well elegantly and appropriately.

Dressing well does not necessarily mean dressing up. If you dress well it
shows you love and respect yourself. Attractive personalities are always dressed
well. Your clothes need not be expensive but make sure they are well-ironed, not
wrinkled but crisp. Threads hanging from the hems and seams look unbecoming.

During interviews, wear sober colours like white, beige or cream. Team them
up with safe colours like black or blue. Your choice of clothes should both exude
good taste and also reflect your personality and style. Wear an outfit that suits
and enhances your body type.

Personality Grooming:

Attitude (Believe in yourself) : Trust your capabilities, talents and skills. Have
faith in what you do. Adopt a “Yes, I can do it” attitude and the journey to your
destination will be smoother. Winston Churchill rightly said, “Attitude is a little
thing that makes a big difference” More than your aptitude, it is your attitude that
determines your success. Think positive, see opportunity in every difficulty.
Nobody wants to hang around with someone who’s a constant cribber. Have a
positive attitude.

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Read and have an opinion : Reading enhances, (titam, belchhah) your intellectual
capacity and enables you to look at things from different perspectives. It refines
the way you think, speak and act. The more you read, the better you are able to
converse with others. Whatever you read, do reflect on it and form an opinion on
the matter. People respect those who voice their own opinions and can back their
views with reasoning.

Show pleasant manners : Remember to say the three magical words-‘Please,’ ‘
thank you’ and ‘sorry’ irrespective of who the other person is. Don’t forget your
etiquettes at all times. Be a good listener. Speak only when the other person has
finished speaking. Smile a lot. People are genuinely attracted towards someone
who is happy and pleasant. At the end of the day, a well-read person with pleasing
manners always exudes confidence and charm.

Lack of personal grooming is easily identified and will ruin your appearance:
Here are some examples:

Clothes that are not ironed
Dirty fingernails or chipped nail polish
Untidy hair and make up
Dirty, scuffed shoes that screams for polish
A lone thread hanging from the hems of your clothes.
Lipstick that profusely bleed
Uneven patches on face
Weak and frayed collars
Faded clothes
Some residue on the teeth
Stray hair on the nostril
Untrimmed hair on the ear
Bad breath
Body hair around the neck (men)
Bangs that need to be swept away from the face
A run (san) in the stockings or socks.

References :

The Pocket Stylist : Farr Kendall
Elegantwoman.org
Complete Wellbeing magazine

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LIFE AFTER

Rebecca Lalsangpuii
Ex-Students’ Union (General Secretary)
2009-2010

I sit here, in the comfort of my own room. I let my mind wander. The mind is
such a powerful things, how you can be so many places in a matter of seconds
and yet stay completely still.

I think about my life, my past, my would take me for a dip in my ‘pool’ and
present and of my future but mostly of I didn’t even need a reservation, my
the past. I think back to when I was a Mom made sure my swimming pool
child, an innocent little child whose only was mine, all mine and I’d go home
dreams and aspiration were to say the happy customer, a clean one at that had
words, ‘Apa’ , ‘Anu’, ‘Mam Mam’ and without even spending so much as a
what not. I may not exactly remember single rupee. VIP treatment all the way.
those days, but I know they somehow
have had to be there for me to exist And then a few years passed and
today and maybe I was innocent then, came the time when my project for that
who knows? Back then, it would have year would be ‘to learn’ to tie my own
been so easy to fly, all that I probably shoelace by the end of the year. And a
had to do was crawl up to my Dad, tug few more years passed and I developed
his pants and with nothing more than a an addiction, an addiction to television
‘Brrm, brrm’ on my part he would have and somehow ‘Captain Planet’ was the
picked me up and raised me high up in coolest guy on Earth and who need Brat
the air and there you have it, a flying Pitt and Angelina Jolie, Captain Planet
baby. Life sure was easy back then. I bet had ‘Gaya’ –Mather nature. Beat that
my Dad never charged me for my Angelina. And all that I wanted to do
joyride, maybe he’d have blown on my was become a planeteer, a ‘green’ freak.
tummy but I’m pretty sure he never Now that I think back to it, maybe that’s
waited for me to pay this lifelong ‘debt’. when I developed a love for the colors
And who needed five star hotels or green, green shirt, green pants, green
picnic spots. I had my very own chappals. You heard right, I went
swimming pool right there in our through that phase of dressing from
bathroom and every Saturday my Mom head to toe in my favorite color, then.

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Then came the phase when I wasn’t when you turn 18, you became nature,
sure what I wanted or maybe I should smarter, wiser, just like that. And there
re-phase that, I was sure I wanted a lot was nothing sweet about me being 16,
of things. My friends, classmates, they that was the year I first flunked in school
all wanted to become different things – and had to repeat a class. Now, that was
Doctors, Officers, Engineers, Teachers fun. I failed because I never listened to
etc. He, I wanted to become all these lecturers, never studied,, went to my
things. I wanted to become a Doctor, friend’s cousin’s wedding one week
Officers, Engineers, Teachers, a before my final exams, had the words,
Detective, a Designer, you name it, I ‘No more leave’ written in my
wanted to be it. Big dreams for a ten year handbook but to my ‘new’ classmates, I
old girl. was someone smarter, who’d learned all
the lessons the year before, knew all the
Then came the phase when all I names of the units we were to study in
wanted was to study abroad, learn class and knew whether the lecture our
different foreign languages, have multi- teacher gave us was correct or not.
racial friends and came back all polished
and all that. But this phase quickly Did I forget to mention the day
became the shortest one. How could I before I had my Chemistry exam and
ever leave home. My parents, my all I did was sit in the sun, my book on
friends, my brothers, okhay, the last, my lap and whole day was spent biting
maybe, not so much and then last but off the split ends on my hair. That wasn’t
not least, our precious dog Nonnie. very productive, unless you counted me
How I loved that dog! having less split hair.

And then came high school and I remember when my brother
came the realization that I was in high became a big ‘Lord of the rings’ fan and
school and everybody else just seemed he could not get enough of the movie. I
stupid and I was the all knowing ‘High remember the first time I watched
School Girl’. Come on, I was in High Orlando Bloom’s character slide down
School. the side of a building on his shield, with
his bow and arrow, moving faster than
And then, I remember this one so lighting and I was convinced that one
well, came the phase when all I wanted day we’d meet, sparks would fly, I’d
was to turn 18, you heard me, 18 not convert him to Christianity and we
sweet sixteen. Sixteen, you were just a would get married. But I later found out
teenager, you were naive, you didn’t that he was engaged to Kate Bosworth,
know anything but 18, 18 was when you oh well, lucky for her they met first.
suddenly grew up, became an ‘adult’
and all of a sudden became smart And then came the time when I
because you were 18 and not 16. It didn’t would become a famous designer or a
matter that only a year fell in between, world renewed doctor who may be,

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invented a cure for AIDS and Oprah We are human beings, imperfect in
would have me on her show and I’d get so many ways. We all make mistakes,
to talk to my ‘British accent’. But may God knows I’ve made my share of
be all I invented was a cure for fever, mistakes and I made a huge mistakes
wait, that’s not very interesting. Guess just a few days before this. One I’ll regret
Oprah will have to wait. the rest of my life, I was hurt, humiliated
and I hurt the people who loved me the
I think my head’s spinning a bit most, my family and who knows what
now, and here I am, back in the comfort people will say. All I wanted to do was
of my own room. May be I made that curl up in my bed and cry all day and
all up just to get your attention or maybe night long. I almost started to but then I
I did it so that I didn’t have to open up began to pray. It didn’t come all of a
about the stupid mistakes, too many to sudden but slowly, God started to talk
count, I’ve made in life, some were not to me. He told me that he knew how
so serious, others maybe best kept as had I felt. I promised him I would never
secrets, but all not without do it again and he forgave me. Tears of
consequences. joy came down my face. Don’t get me
wrong, the pain or hurt didn’t just
The funny thing about life is that magically go away all at once. But I
no matter how many bad mistakes you knew that no matter what he’d always
make, no matter how low or desperate be by my side to love and protect me.
or hurt or alone you may feel, there is
never enough a reason for you to end It would take time, I’m still nursing
your own life. No matter what people the wounds, I still hurt time and again
might think of you or say about you, no but that which lives within me is
matter how big the mistakes or even stronger than anything on this earth.
bigger and humiliating even, the God love conquers all, any sadness,
consequences of our action maybe, there pain, sorrow, remorse, grief, loneliness,
is always life after that. It is up to us to there is nothing God loves can not
make that decision between life and overcome and no matter how many
death. Life is too precious, much too short mistakes we make or how big they are
to waste in feeling sorry for ourselves, to or even bigger the consequences
wallow in self-pity. God gave us strength, maybe, no matter how hurt or
an inner strength which, unless you go humiliated you feel, wishing you could
through some life changing experience, just simply disappear, there is always
you may not even realize you possess, life after that. God always and I mean,
but that doesn’t mean that it’s not there. always forgives a repenting heart. And
Believing in something you can’t see or don’t ever let anybody tell you
maybe can’t feel more times than not, otherwise.
that’s called faith.

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TIME MANAGEMENT

Lalmalsawmi
Associate Professor
Department of English

‘Value of Time’

To realize the value of one year:
Ask a student who has failed a final exam.

To realize the value of one month:
Ask a mother who has given birth to a premature baby

To realize the value of one week:
Ask an editor of a weekly newspaper

To realize the value of one year:
Ask the lovers who are waiting to meet.

To realize the value of one minute:
Ask the person who has missed the train, bus or plane.

To realize the value of one second:
Ask a person who has survived an accident.

To realize the value of one millisecond:
Ask the person who has won a silver medal in the Olympic.

TIME is a unique resource. It is skillfully planning, organizing and
INDISPENSABLE INTANGIBLE, scheduling one’s time by looking ahead.
IRREPLACEABLE, IRRETRIEVABLE
and therefore INVALUABLE. Time * Everyone has 24 hours in a day.
cannot be accumulated like money nor Time is the one resource we share alike.
can it be stored like other things. It is also the one resource that we can’t
buy, but we often waste it or use it
What is Time Management? ineffectively. The rich and the poor, the
young and the old, the mighty and the
It is the art of doing more in a given weak share ‘Time’ alike. Time is the most
time. It is a technique to boost one’s perishable of all the resources. It is not
productivity by focusing primarily on possible to regain ‘the wasted time’.
the few and important. This is done by How often do you find yourself running

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out of time: weekly, daily, hourly? # Impulse shopping
Almost everyone complains about not
having enough time. Yet the way many # Fbing or whats app-ing
people act shows they place almost no
value on their time. The truth is we have # Sending useless mails
enough time to do what is important in
our lives. # Traffic jams

* For everyone in this universe, time # Gossiping
is the same but some people find it
sufficient and others say it is always These things might be very small
scarce. but when we talk about time
management these small things matter
Time and tide waits for no man. a lot. Develop a habit of performing the
following tasks daily-

Effective Time Management (1) When you get up in the morning,

The first step in effective time make a time table of all the activities
management is analyzing how you that you required to perform
currently spend your time and deciding throughout the day.

how you want to change how you (2) Before going to sleep at night, check

spend your time. For this you need to your time log of that day to analyse

make a time table and record all the where your time got used and

activities that you perform in a day and whether you were able to complete

also note down the time required for the all the tasks on time.

same. (3) Make changes if required in your

By doing this, you will understand working style for better time

the things that are wasting your time. management

Some of these time wasters may be in your (4) Take a general review of your time
control while some may not be. For eg. management every Sunday or at

# Watching TV the end of the month and try to find

# Visiting people without prior out improvements.

appointment

Change your working Style

(1) First, you should learn to give priority to work according to its importance. For
this make a “TO DO LIST” which is a list of all your daily work and then arrange
them as per its priority in the Priority Column. Now after completing the list,
try to complete these priorities one by one as per the list. While doing so you
must take care that you complete all your daily work on the same day itself.

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Daily To Do list.

Date 3rd June, 2015.

Sl.No Work to do Specified Time Priority
11 : 00 a.m. No. 1
1 To go to bank 3 : 00 p.m. No. 2
4 : 00 p.m. No. 3
2 To buy text books

3 To visit aunt Kimi

(2) Get a clear vision of your goals.

(3) get adequate knowledge as to what exactly has to be done to achieve your
goals. For example; you are given 8 hours to cut a tree. To become successful,
you must know that you should spend 6 hours sharpening the axe and cut
the tree in the remaining 2 hours.

(4) Learn to say ‘No’ with a smile.

(5) Delegate. Trust others like assistants colleagues and other family members to
get your work done.

(6) Keep a record of every minute spent.

(7) Remember that Time Management refers to ‘Effective Working’ and not ‘Fast
Working’.

Master the above 7 points and it would become easier for you to change your
method of working.

How much time have I wasted today?

To answer this question, here are some helping questions:
1. Can I wake up one hour earlier ?
2. How much time have I wasted watching TV?
3. How much time have I wasted on whatsapp or facebook?
4. How much time have I wasted unnecessarily on the telephone?
5. Did I prepare a To-do-list?
6. If so, did I stick to that ?
7. How many tasks / jobs have I actually managed to do?
8. Did I laze around doing nothing fruitful?

Always ask yourself, “Right now, what could be the best use of my time?”
Ability to give only one clear answer for this question and then acting promptly
towards that work will play an important role in your success.

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Benefits of Time Management.

Time Management brings lots of positive changes in a person’s life.

1. Reduction of Stress : When you effectively manage your time and have an
organized and prioritized schedule, you will be able to complete more tasks. You’ll
feel calmer and significantly less stressed.

2. Peace of mind and sense of achievement : When you have a peace of mind,
it helps to boost your self confidence. You’ll definitely feel good about yourself.

3. Increase in energy : Unfinished work circulating in your mind cost you much
time and energy. On the other hand, a job well done gives you a level of satisfaction
and energy.

4. Increased Productivity : Effective time management time management will
enable you to complete more assignments in shorter time frames. You will gain
free time to pursue other things.

5. Financial Stability : You can gain stronger financial stability. When you
manage your time well, productivity can lead to greater financial stability.

6. Strong family bonds : Now that your time is managed properly, you’ll spend
more time with your family, create lasting memories resulting in stronger bonds.
Time spent with family is time wisely invested.

7. Better health : Good time management reduces stress levels, thereby reducing
the chances of stress related ailments like diabetes, ulcers, digestive problems,
hypertension, low blood pressure and making you healthier.

References :

Time Management; Gurav Aarti
Time Management; W.Bly.Robert

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REFLECTIONS

Lalrinsangi Nghinglova
Associate Professor
Department of English

Those by-gone years
Before the invasion of technology,
Where friends met face to face, 
And not through a computer screen.
Where watching television meant,
Sitting together in one room as a Family,
Better still,neighbours gathering at one place.
Where the people close to your heart ,
Were the people close to your house,
the ones you share your “sa-um”with.
Sunday evenings saw us gathering at the streets,
Boys and girls alike,playing ‘kawi bah”,
Joking ,laughing ,gossiping,all in good company.
My heart often yearns for those by-gone years,
The beauty of which our children may never know
_______________________________________________________________________________

The Wait

The day my Lord waited for me
My first born, he struggled in pain,
Because, as a mother ,I couldn’t let go.
I prayed that he be healed,
As God had healed many in the past.
But it was not to be.
The pale face of my 13 days old baby,
The struggle he made to take even one breath
His weak little moaning, his hungry mouth looking for milk,
Yet could not suckle for Want of breath.
His life still hanging on by a thread,

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Only because ,as a mother I could not let him go.
All this time my God waited for me,
Not cruelly snatching away my baby.
But waited,like a Gentleman ,till I found
Enough courage and peace to give him up.
The sight of my baby,struggling in pain
Tiny hands receiving blood, voice weakened by endless moaning
Finally became too much for a mother to bear.
Closed the door and fell on my knees,
Prayed to God to take him if there be no chance of recovering
The same prayer said with my hands placed on his tiny forehead
In a few minutes my Lord gave him rest and took him home
On that day, long ago ,when My Lord waited for me.
___________________________________________________________________________

A Rose

A withering Rose,
Its beauty unacknowledged,
nonetheless ,undeniable.
It lends its beauty 
to the ungrateful world.
Trampled upon by ignorant passers-by,
It only gives out its scent.

That ‘s what she is,a rose.
She gives up her smile,
to put a smile on their lips.
She gives up her desires,
to fulfill their desires .
She gives and gives,
till she is spent.

Like the rose whose beauty 
they look for after it is gone.
They will look for her ,
Only after she is no more.
They will appreciate her,
Only after she has withered away.
A withering rose,that’s what she is.

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Would you still love me,
If your name I forget?
Would you disown me
If what I say and do embarrass you ?
Would you still consider me your own
If I become stubborn and throw tantrums?
I need you to love me ,
because it will only be your love,
That sustain me and restore my self-respect.
(inspired by a conversation about dementia)

Showered with praise and eulogy,
Abused with curse and profanity,
She swings between pride and humility.
Not knowing where she belongs,
she stares in blank absurdity.

Woman

She bore scars,giving birth to your child,
She grew wrinkles,worrying about you and your children,
She has become weak,because time has eaten away her energy,
Her hair slowly turning grey,her dignity in your hands.
Cherish your woman,be it your wife or your mother,
One day she will be here no more.

Photo shopped faces,
creating illusions of beauty.
What a disappointment for some,
These faces would be in reality.
Bringing to mind the truth of the old saying,
All that glitters is definitely not Gold.

Leisure is most treasured after hard work,
Peace after periods of unrest,
Love after having experienced hatred,
Good health after a bout of sickness
This must be why God created opposites,
To make us appreciate what we “have” after not “having” it

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Unanswered prayers

Had God answered all our prayers,
A thousand times would I have died .
For In moments of utter sadness and loneliness.
Had I prayed to Him to give me rest.
But He in His Divine Wisdom and Love,
Had often chosen to lend me a deaf ear ,
So I could live a happy life, I had often not foreseen.
It is thus a blessing to have some prayers ignored,
For He alone knows what’s best for us,
And so willing is He to give us His best,
For in giving us His son,He gives Himself to us

A Prayer

Let my eyes be blind to sights that haunt me,
Let my ears be deaf to words that hurt me,
Let my heart be numb to feelings that break me,
Let my feet be slow to walk towards paths of destruction,
Let my hands be timid to perform acts that I will regret,
Let my eyes see,earshear,heart feel acts of love ,kindness and compassion,
So that my days be spent in contentment, and my nights pass by in peace

Verses unedited
Emotions not recollected,
Perfect in their imperfections, 
For they find expression from an imperfect soul.

Sleep deprived eyes,
Blankly staring at the rising sun,

Pain inflicted by Love,
Deeper than the wounds of hatred.

Gates locked.
Rooms emptied.
one chapter ends.
Another will begin.

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But she wishes her story
Had not taken such a twist,

And that her story
remained in the previous chapter

Do I have an account in Heaven?
How often do I update my spiritual status?Is Jesus among my friend List?

How often do I chat with Him?
Do I ever consider His words as spam and block Him?

Am I member of a group where He is the admin?

(Some of these collections have come without a title, for they are mere
reflections not complete poems)

 France hi Drepression nei tam ber Ram an ni a, adawt chu U.S. ani.

 Mahnia chauha khawhar taka awm hian kan taksa raldotu ati thuan awp
thei, thian emaw mite tana tangkaina kan neih hian kan taksa ral dotu 60%
laiin ati chak thei thung anti.

 Facebook ah an friends ten an unfriend avangin mi panga aia tlem lo an in
tihlum tawh nia hriat a ni.

 U.K tleirawl ho zing ah hmun thum a thena hmun hnih chu Pathian awm
ring lo(atheists) an ni anti.

 Mihlim thei tak tehian tlang hrileng an kai lo bik niin an sawi.

 World Trade Centre beih anih lai khan Ui pahnih Salty leh Roselle techuan
an pute(mitdel) chu he hmuh atnga him taka an hruai chhuah avangin Pasaltha
chawmawina Medal pek an ni.

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MY SHOP!!

Lalmalsawmi
Associate Professor
Department of English

Introducing the first of its kind store in Aizawl with the largest collection of
home furnishings, bed linen, furniture...come and experience a ‘royal shopping
affair’. Spread across an area of 1000 sq.m,...wait... I am not telling you where my
shop is... For direction, you will have to read this. Ah!!but why am I being so
secretive about A shop...that too owned by Good old me?? Who on earth in his/
her right mind would set foot on a shop owned by Miss Msi, the English teacher??
Anyway, why does she have a shop while she’s still working? You are not likely to
find answers!! For starters, its name ‘Home Away—My Stop’ would sound queer
to many. But to me, it is perfect for it is owned solely by me. My kind and loving
husband has no say in matters relating to my shop. He gives me free and complete
reins. For this, I am eternally grateful to him. He has full faith in my abilities when
I sometimes don’t. Certainly, you are not interested in the size of this shop. So I
refrain from giving you this useless information.

This store offers an assortment of indeed a bonus that my assistants are
decor quintessentials for the home all very ‘sweet looking’ ladies with
space. ‘My stop’ boasts of its most excellent ways . These girls with the
obliging assistants. They are only seven most pleasing manners are so few and
in number but people can’t stop singing far between and it is absolutely a joy to
praises for them. I am indebted to my work with them. Customers (or should
lovely assistants who are in charge of I say, clients? )are invariably met with
sales. It’s sheer delight seeing them at happy smiles coupled with utmost
work—helping, guiding customers to courtesy. Nowhere in Aizawl will you
choose and pick from the array of find this kind of treatment which
beautiful items. For some reason, the seconds only to royalty! No wonder
term salesgirls do not suit them while people come back for more once they
shop assistants seem befitting. Good have experienced this. It has been
looks was not exactly one of my criteria satisfied customers who strongly vouch
while looking for assistants but it is for my girls ‘ manners. Kudos to them.

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Without them, I am nothing. Enough ones…you are likely to find your match
with them...right??? somewhere. Better still, you can buy
different prints to suit your many
What exactly do I sell in My Stop? moods!! Some people dress according
Just like Kerela is the Mecca of spice to their moods, so why not dress your
trade, my shop ‘ Home Away—My Stop’ rooms accordingly too?
is THE place for home furnishings,
decor and even furniture for the house- Come along now...time to shop for
proud! Let me assure you that you will some drapes. How often do you change
find a plethora of goods with amazingly them? Perhaps not as often as you’d
low and affordable prices. What more like? Clearly I for one do not change
could anyone want...right?? A home’s them often as I’d like. But hey, we are
personality is much like that of its talking about you. So...’change’ should
owners. Your home is a reflection of definitely be our watchword. Using one
yourself. Your furnishings will set the curtain year round is truly and utterly
tone right away and bring you pleasure. boring and nobody likes to be labelled
So, there is no other place other than ‘boring’. Here in Mizoram, let’s try to
your home where you can show off change our curtains as the season
your unique style. I want my home to changes, which means we change thrice
have charm and a fair amount of a year. This ain’t too expensive. We can
sophistication and I assume you’d like afford to have the latest mobile phones
that too. Therefore be ready to spruce and gadgets etc so...why not invest a
up your home with the help of my shop. little in our homes too? To many, time
for changing drapes is only when it is
First of all, to bring life and vibrancy all too old with frayed hems with the
to your house choose your paints wisely. stitches almost gone. How pitiful! Their
I used to be afraid of colors in the past endurance level is not that high. Come
but not anymore. I realized that on, be a little sympathetic towards these
different hues can work wonders and wonderful and essential items. After all,
even therapeutic if applied well. To they keep us safe from prying eyes,
break monotony and bring overall protect us from glaring heat and
balance colors really do the trick. I have sometimes even from the fury of the
a weakness for cushions and throw storm. Very few people take time to get
pillows for I strongly believe they add their sofas upholstered once they’re due
character to a room. That’s why I keep their expiry (yes, they do have their
a whole lot of them in my shop. In one expiry date although not clearly labelled
corner, you will find them I mean, like medicines). Its painfully sad to think
cushion covers of varying shapes and that sofas’ upholstery need no change
sizes, some very bright and some in in future and that it should last our
subtle hues. Vintage mixed with ethnic lifetime! Truth be told, many can afford
prints; tribal prints sit alongside aztec to change it once in three to four years.

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When prices of our clothes, tablets, Stop’, in short, there is something for
mobile phones do not cause a dent in everyone. If silver decor is your thing,
our account, we stubbornly believe that we have plenty. Those who love
changing upholstery is a mammoth task handicrafts will also have a hard time
that requires a hefty sum. It ain’t so. It picking ‘the one’. Why? Our collection
all boils down to priorities. So, step into is so unique and rare that you’ll want to
our ‘Home Away’, we will help you buy them all! Are you a fan of blue
choose the perfect cover for your sofa. pottery, ceramics...? Feel free to treat
yourself here. My stop takes pride in its
Oh!! That reminds me, I haven’t collection of quirky collectables...so,
mentioned something very important. bury yourself one whole afternoon
Before we engage you in this ‘Home ogling, admiring and eventually
Shopping Affair’, you need to come buying these sumptuous items.
armed with photos of your house, your Nowhere in Mizoram will you find a
rooms. Otherwise, it will be next to one-stop-shop where you can shop for
impossible to help or guide you into curios till you actually drop.
choosing things for your home. Here, Lampshades...my other weakness...we
you might be wondering if my assistants have a hundred and one designs! I
are at all qualified to choose and pick wouldn’t blame you if you have a hard
fabrics for you. You can be rest assured time choosing just one. We have an
that they are trained individuals who eclectic array of varied, exquisite and
have shown immense artistic flair in simply irresistible collection if
their work. What hues do you use for lampshade is your ‘thing’. Handcrafted
your rooms? Are they all the same for with eye popping embroidery, some of
every room? Bring some vibrancy to our ‘ finds’ make their way to the
your house. I find using the same shades homes of some lucky friends. I consider
a little boring and monotonous. It does these friends lucky because I’m certain
save money, but with a careful and the ones they picked are no longer in
systematic planning, you can avoid stock anywhere.
spending too much even if you opt for
different shades. When you bathe your Oh!!!! It’s nearing 12 noon... I really
rooms in colors that you absolutely like, must leave you now as I have to play
it is invigorating. host to none other than our very own
First Lady at my shop. Wait...have I told
Let me assist you in ‘curio hunting’. you where exactly ‘Home Away’ is? In
In this department, once you pay us a my haste, I keep forgetting the most
visit, you’ll soon find out that there’s no crucial things, maybe it’s the sign of
shop that surpass or even come close to ageing. But you see, honestly speaking..
ours. I am not going overboard. In’ My Alas....all this is just wishful thinking!!!

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