Benign Hematological Disorders

366 Õ¿∏‘ “π»æ— ∑å (‰∑¬-Õ—ß°ƒ…) Glossary (Thai-English)

ŒÕ√‚å ¡π‡∑ ‚µ ‡µÕ‚√π Œ
ŒÕ√‚å ¡π‚ª√‡® ‡µÕ‚√π Testosterone
ŒÕ√‚å ¡π‡Õ µ√“‰¥ÕÕ≈ Progesterone
ŒÕ√‚å ¡π‡Õ ‚µ√‡®π Estradiol
Œ‚’¡ø‡ï ≈¬’ Estrogen
‰Œ‚ª∑“≈“¡ — Hemophilia
Hypothalamus

Õ¿∏‘ “π»—æ∑å (Õ—ß°ƒ…-‰∑¬)
Glossary (English-Thai)

§”»æ— ∑å §«“¡À¡“¬

ABO grouping A
Acceptance À¡àŸ‡≈◊Õ¥ ABO
Acquired mutation ¬Õ¡√—∫
Acute °“√°≈“¬æπ—∏åÿ∑ˇ’°‘¥¢Èπ÷„π¿“¬À≈ß—
Adenomyosis ‡©¬’∫æ≈—π
Adipocyte ‡¬◊ÕË∫‚ÿæ√ß¡¥≈Ÿ°‡®√‘≠º¥‘∑Ë’
Adrenal insufficiency ‡´≈≈‰å¢¡π—
Afibrinogenemia ¿“«–µàÕ¡À¡«°‰µ∑”ß“π∫°æ√àÕß
Agenda ¿“«–‰¡à¡’‰ø∫√‘‚π‡®π
Agranulocytosis °“√∫π—∑°÷¢Õâ¡≈Ÿ
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell ¿“«–‡¡Á¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥¢“«µË”Õ¬à“ß√πÿ·√ß
transplantation °“√ª≈°Ÿ∂“ଇ´≈≈µåπâ°”‡π¥‘‡¡¥Á‡≈Õ◊ ¥‚¥¬„™‡â´≈≈å
Alpha, α µâ𰔇𥑇¡¥Á‡≈Õ◊ ¥¢ÕߺâÕŸπ◊Ë
Alpha-thalassemia ·Õ≈ø“É
Amblyopia ·Õ≈øÉ“-∏“≈ —´‡’¡’¬
Amino acid µ“¢’ȇ°’¬®
Anaphylactic reaction °√¥Õ–¡‘‚π
Anemia ªØ°‘√‘‘¬“¿Ÿ¡·‘æ‡â©¬’∫æ≈—π√πÿ·√ß
Anger ‚≈Àµ‘®“ß ´’¥ À√◊Õ‡≈◊Õ¥®“ß
Anisocytosis ‚°√∏
Anovulatory ‡¡Á¥‡≈◊Õ¥·¥ß¡’¢π“¥·µ°µà“ß°—π
Anterior epistaxis ‰¡¡à°’“√µ°‰¢à
Anterior nasal packing ‡≈◊Õ¥°”‡¥“ÕÕ°®“°¥“âπÀπâ“¢Õß‚æ√ß®¡°Ÿ
Anterior pituitary gland °“√°¥À“⡇≈Õ◊ ¥„π‚æ√ß®¡°Ÿ à«πÀπ“â
Antibody µÕà¡„µâ ¡Õß «àπÀπâ“
Anticoagulant pathway ·Õπµ‘∫Õ¥’
Anticoagulation protein ¢∫«π°“√µ“âπ°“√·¢Áßµ«—¢Õ߇≈◊Õ¥
Antigen ‚ª√µπ’µ“âπ°“√·¢Áßµ—«¢Õ߇≈◊Õ¥
Antiphospholipid antibody ·Õ𵑇®π
Aplastic anemia ¿Ÿ¡‘§¡âÿ°π—µàÕøÕ ‚ø≈‘ªî¥
‚√§‰¢°√–¥Ÿ°ΩÉÕ

368 Õ¿∏‘ “π»—æ∑å (Õß— °ƒ…-‰∑¬) Glossary (English-Thai)

Arterial embolization °“√©’¥ “√Õÿ¥À≈Õ¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥·¥ß
Arterial ischemic stroke À≈Õ¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥·¥ß„π ¡ÕßÕ¥ÿµπ—
Arteriovenous malformation §«“¡º¥‘ª°µ√‘«à¡°π—¢ÕßÀ≈Õ¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥·¥ß·≈–À≈Õ¥
Artery ‡≈◊Õ¥¥”
Aspirin À≈Õ¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥·¥ß
Asymptomatic ·Õ ‰æ√‘π
Atherosclerosis °≈¡àÿ‰¡à¡Õ’“°“√· ¥ß∑“ߧ≈‘π‘°
Autoimmune disorder ¿“«–À≈Õ¥‡≈◊Õ¥·¥ß·¢Áßµ—«
Autologous hematopoietic stem cell ‚√§¿Ÿ¡§‘ÿâ¡°—πµâ“πµπ‡Õß
transplantation °“√ª≈°Ÿ∂“ଇ´≈≈µåπâ°”‡π¥‘‡¡¥Á‡≈Õ◊ ¥‚¥¬„™‡â´≈≈å
Autonomy µâ𰔇𥑇¡¥Á‡≈◊Õ¥¢Õßµ«—‡Õß
Autosomal recessive §«“¡‡ªì𵫗¢Õßµ«—‡Õß
°“√∂à“¬∑Õ¥·∫∫¬π’¥âÕ¬∫π‚§√‚¡‚´¡∏√√¡¥“

Bargaining B
Beta, β °“√µàÕ√Õß
Beta-thalassemia ີ҉
Bleeding disorder ‡∫µ“â-∏“≈ —´‡’¡’¬
Blood transfusion ¿“«–‡≈◊Õ¥ÕÕ°º‘¥ª°µ‘
Body disproportion °“√„Àâ‡≈◊Õ¥
Bone age ¿“«– —¥ à«π√à“ß°“¬º‘¥ª°µ‘
Bone deformity Õ“¬ÿ°√–¥°Ÿ
Bone marrow °√–¥°Ÿº¥‘√ªŸ
Bone marrow expansion and bone disease ‰¢°√–¥°Ÿ
Bone marrow harvest °“√¢¬“¬¢Õ߉¢°√–¥Ÿ°·≈–‚√§∑“ß°√–¥Ÿ°
°“√‡°∫Á‡´≈≈åµπâ °”‡π‘¥‡¡Á¥‡≈◊Õ¥®“°‰¢°√–¥°Ÿ

Capillary C
Cartilage À≈Õ¥‡≈◊Õ¥ΩÕ¬
Cataract °√–¥Ÿ°ÕàÕπ
Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis µâÕ°√–®°
Cerebrovascular disease ‚æ√ßÀ≈Õ¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥¥”„π ¡ÕßÕÿ¥µπ—
Chest X-ray ‚√§À≈Õ¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥ ¡Õß
°“√∂“ି“æ√ß— ’∑√«ßÕ°

Õ¿‘∏“π»—æ∑å (Õß— °ƒ…-‰∑¬) Glossary (English-Thai) 369

Chronic ‡√ÕÈ◊ √ß—
Circumcision °“√¢≈∫‘Àπ—ßÀ¡âÿª≈“¬Õ«¬—«–‡æ»
Clot retraction °“√À¥µ«—¢Õß≈‘Ë¡‡≈Õ◊ ¥
Coagulation factor ‚ª√µπ’∑’˙૬„π°“√·¢ßÁµ«—¢Õ߇≈◊Õ¥
Coagulation pathway °√–∫«π°“√·¢ßÁµ«—¢Õ߇≈◊Õ¥
Cobalamin «‘µ“¡‘π∫’12
Collagen §Õ≈≈“‡®π
Combined B-and T-cell immunodeficiency ‚√§∑’Ë¡§’«“¡º‘¥ª°µ‘¢Õ߇¡¥Á‡≈◊Õ¥¢“« B ·≈– T
cell
Compatibility testing °“√µ√«®§«“¡‡¢â“°π—‰¥â
Complement deficiency ‚√§∑¡Ë’§’«“¡ ¡—æπ—∏°å—∫°“√¢“¥ complement
Complete gene deletion °“√¢“¥À“¬∑ßÈ—À¡¥¢Õ߬’π
Computed tomography venography/arteriography ‡Õ°´‡√¬å§Õ¡æ‘«‡µÕ√Àå≈Õ¥‡≈◊Õ¥¥”/·¥ß
arteriography
Conception √–¬–ªØ‘ π∏‘
Contracture Õ“°“√¢âÕµ¥‘
Control √Ÿ â÷°§«∫§¡ÿ ∂“π°“√≥‰å¥â
Cord blood stem cell ‡´≈≈µåπâ°”‡π‘¥‡¡Á¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥®“° “¬ –¥Õ◊ √°

Deep vein thrombosis D
Dehydration ≈Ë‘¡‡≈Õ◊ ¥Õÿ¥µ—π„πÀ≈Õ¥‡≈◊Õ¥¥”∑Ë’Õ¬à™Ÿπ—È≈°÷
Dementia ¿“«– ≠Ÿ ‡ ¬’π”È
Denial °“√À≈ß≈◊¡
Depression ªØ‡‘ ∏
Diabetes mellitus ‡»√â“
Diagnostic confirmation ‚√§‡∫“À«“π
Dialysis °“√¬π◊ ¬—π°“√«‘π®‘©—¬‚√§
Difficult child °“√≈â“߉µ
Direct DNA sequencing ‡¥°Á°≈à¡ÿ‡≈Ȭ’߬“°
Direct mutation analysis °“√µ√«®«‘‡§√“–À≈唥∫—𫑧≈‚’Õ‰∑¥å
Doppler ultrasound °“√µ√«®À“°“√°≈“¬æ—π∏‚åÿ¥¬µ√ß
§≈◊Ëπ‡ ’¬ß§«“¡∂ ’ËŸß™π¥‘ doppler

370 Õ¿∏‘ “π»—æ∑å (Õß— °ƒ…-‰∑¬) Glossary (English-Thai)

Dysfibrinogenemia §ÿ≥¿“æ‰ø∫√‘‚π‡®πº‘¥ª°µ‘
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding ¿“«–‡≈Õ◊ ¥ÕÕ°®“°‚æ√ß¡¥≈°Ÿ‚¥¬‰¡æà ∫ “‡Àµÿ
Easy child ∑“ß欓∏‘«∑‘¬“
Electrocauterization E
Elicit ‡¥°Á°≈¡àÿ‡≈’¬Èßß“à¬
Embryonic °“√®’‚È¥¬„™â°√–· ‰øø“Ñ
Empowerment §«“¡°√–®“àߢÕߢâÕ¡≈Ÿ
Endometrial hyperplasia µ—«ÕàÕπ¡πÿ…¬å„π§√√¿å
Endometrial polyp æ≈ß—·≈–§«“¡‡¢â¡·¢ßÁ
Endometrium ¿“«–‡¬Ë◊Õ∫ÿ‚æ√ß¡¥≈Ÿ°À𓵫—
Endoscope µ‘ߡπÈÕ◊ ‡¬ÕË◊ ∫‚ÿæ√ß¡¥≈°Ÿ
Endothelial cell ‡¬Õ◊Ë∫‚ÿæ√ß¡¥≈Ÿ°
Enterocyte °“√ Õàß°≈âÕß
Epilepsy ‡´≈≈‡å¬ÕË◊ ∫Àÿ≈Õ¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥
Erythematous patch ‡´≈≈凬Ë◊Õ∫ÿ≈”‰ â
Erythroid maturation ‚√§≈¡™°—
Erythroid progenitor cell ªπóô  ·’¥ß
Erythropoiesis °“√ √“â߇¡¥Á‡≈Õ◊ ¥·¥ß·≈–æ≤— π“‡¡¥Á‡≈Õ◊ ¥·¥ß
Esophageal stricture ‡´≈≈凡¥Á‡≈◊Õ¥·¥ßµ«—ÕàÕπ
Esthesioneuroblastoma °“√ √â“߇¡Á¥‡≈◊Õ¥·¥ß¢Õ߉¢°√–¥Ÿ°
Estradiol À≈Õ¥Õ“À“√µ∫’
Estrogen ¡–‡√ßÁµÕà¡À¡«°‰µ™π¥‘∑¡’˵’πâ°”‡π¥‘„π‚æ√ß®¡°Ÿ
Exchange transfusion ŒÕ√å‚¡π‡Õ µ√“‰¥ÕÕ≈
Explain ŒÕ√‚å¡π‡Õ ‚µ√‡®π
Extravascular hemolysis °“√∂“ଇ≈◊Õ¥
Factor °“√Õ∏‘∫“¬
Factor concentrate °“√·µ°¢Õ߇¡¥Á‡≈Õ◊ ¥·¥ßπÕ°À≈Õ¥‡≈◊Õ¥
Factor inhibitor F
Fava beans ·ø§‡µÕ√å
·ø§‡µÕ√凢⡢âπ
¿“«–°“√‡°‘¥ “√µâ“π·ø§‡µÕ√å
∂«—˪“°Õ“â

Õ¿‘∏“π»æ— ∑å (Õ—ß°ƒ…-‰∑¬) Glossary (English-Thai) 371

Fibrinogen ‰ø∫√‘‚π‡®π
Flu-like Õ“°“√§≈“⬉¢âÀ«—¥
Foley catheter  “¬ «πªí  “«–
FVIII concentrate ·ø§‡µÕ√åVIII ‡¢â¡¢πâ
G
Gall stone πË‘«„π∂ÿßπÈ”¥’
Gastrectomy °“√µ—¥°√–‡æ“–Õ“À“√
Gastrointestinal bleeding ‡≈◊Õ¥ÕÕ°„π√–∫∫∑“߇¥π‘Õ“À“√
Gene deletion °“√¢“¥À“¬¢Õ߬’π
Gene insertion °“√·∑√°‡æ‘¡Ë¢Õ߬’π
Gene inversion °“√ ≈∫—¥â“π¢Õ߬π’
Gene mutation °“√°≈“¬æπ—∏„åπ√–¥—∫¬π’
Gene therapy °“√√—°…“¥â«¬¬π’∫”∫—¥
Genotype-phenotype correlation §«“¡ ¡—æπ—∏¢åÕß≈°—…≥–∑“ßæπ—∏°ÿ√√¡·≈–
Germline mutation
Giant platelet ≈°—…≥–∑“ߧ≈π‘°‘
Global developmental delay °“√°≈“¬æπ—∏åÿ∑’¡Ë·’µà°”‡π¥‘
Glutathione metabolism ‡°≈¥Á‡≈Õ◊ ¥¢π“¥„À≠à
Graft rejection æ≤— π“°“√™“â
Gravity °√–∫«π°“√ ß—‡§√“–À°å≈Ÿµ“‰∏‚Õπ
Growth retardation ‡´≈≈µåâ𰔇𥑇¡Á¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥∑„Ë’À⺪âŸÉ«¬‰¡àµ¥‘
·√ß‚π¡â∂«àß
Health plan °“√‡®√≠‘ ‡µ‘∫‚µ™â“
Hematocrit H
Hematopoiesis «“ß·ºπ°“√√—°…“¥Ÿ·≈
Hematopoietic stem cell §à“§«“¡‡¢â¡¢πâ¢Õ߇≈Õ◊ ¥
Hemoglobin typing °√–∫«π°“√ √“â߇¡Á¥‡≈◊Õ¥
Hemoglobinopathy ‡´≈≈åµâ𰔇𑥇¡Á¥‡≈◊Õ¥
Hemolysis °“√µ√«®«‘‡§√“–À™åπ‘¥¢Õߌ‚’¡‚°≈∫‘π
Hemophilia §«“¡º¥‘ª°µ¢‘Õߌ’‚¡‚°≈∫π‘
Hemorrhagic stroke °“√·µ°¢Õ߇¡¥Á‡≈Õ◊ ¥·¥ß
Hepatomegaly Œ‚’¡ø‡ï≈¬’
À≈Õ¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥„π ¡Õß·µ°
µ—∫‚µ

372 Õ¿∏‘ “π»—æ∑å (Õ—ß°ƒ…-‰∑¬) Glossary (English-Thai)

High flow °“√‰À≈‡«’¬π¢Õ߇≈◊Õ¥‡√«Á
Home-Based care °“√¥·Ÿ≈√°—…“∑Ë∫’“âπ
Horizontal structure ‚§√ß √“âß„π·π«πÕπ
Hypermenorrhea ¿“«–ª√–®”‡¥◊ÕπÕÕ°¡“°
Hyperpigmentation √Õ¬¥”
Hypersplenism ¿“«–∑¡Ë’’°“√°”®—¥À√Õ◊ ∑”≈“¬‡¡¥Á‡≈Õ◊ ¥‚¥¬¡â“¡
Hypochromia ‡¡Á¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥·¥ßµ¥‘ ®’“ß
Hypofibrinogenemia ¿“«–‰ø∫√‘‚π‡®πµ”Ë
Hypogonadism ¿“«–‡ªπì Àπ¡àÿ “«™“â
Hypoparathyroidism ¿“«–æ√Õàßæ“√“‰∑√Õ¬¥åŒÕ√å‚¡π
Hypothalamus ‰Œ‚ª∑“≈“¡— 
Hypotonic solution  “√≈–≈“¬§«“¡‡¢¡â ¢πâ µ”Ë
Hysteroscopy °“√ Õàß°≈Õâßµ√«®¿“¬„π‚æ√ß¡¥≈Ÿ°
IgG subclass I
Immobilization °≈àÿ¡¬àÕ¬ IgG
Immune deficiency ‰¡à‰¥‡â§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«
Immunoglobulin ¿¡Ÿ‘§ÿâ¡°π—∫°æ√Õàß
Immunosuppressive drug Õ¡‘¡‚Ÿπ‚°≈∫≈Ÿπ‘
Indirect method ¬“°¥¿Ÿ¡‘§ÿâ¡°—π
Induction of Hb F °“√µ√«®∑“ßÕÕâ¡
Ineffective erythropoiesis °“√°√–µπÿâ°“√ √“âß Hb F
Infusion pump ¢∫«π°“√ √â“߇¡Á¥‡≈◊Õ¥·¥ß„π‰¢°√–¥Ÿ°‰¡à¡’
Inhibitor ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ
Initiativity ‡§√Õ◊Ëß™«à¬©’¥¬“
Intracardiac thrombus  “√µâ“π
Intracranial hemorrhage §«“¡§‘¥√‡‘√‘Ë¡≈Õß∑” Ë‘ßµà“ßÊ
Intranasal spray ≈‘¡Ë‡≈◊Õ¥„πÀâÕßÀ—«„®
Intrauterine transfusion ‡≈◊Õ¥ÕÕ°„π ¡Õß
Intravascular hemolysis °“√æàπ®¡Ÿ°
Intravenous route °“√‰¥√â—∫‡≈Õ◊ ¥„π√–À«“àßµÈß—§√√¿å
Iron chelation °“√·µ°¢Õ߇¡Á¥‡≈◊Õ¥·¥ß„πÀ≈Õ¥‡≈◊Õ¥
∑“ßÀ≈Õ¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥¥”
¬“¢—∫‡À≈°Á

Õ¿‘∏“π»—æ∑å (Õß— °ƒ…-‰∑¬) Glossary (English-Thai) 373

Iron deficiency anemia ¿“«–‚≈À‘µ®“ß®“°°“√¢“¥∏“µÿ‡À≈Á°
Iron enriched food Õ“À“√‡ √‘¡∑’¡Ë’∏“µ‡ÿÀ≈Á° Ÿß
Iron overload ¿“«–‡À≈°Á‡°π‘
Iron supplement ∏“µÿ‡À≈Á°‡ √‘¡∑¥·∑π
Ischemic stroke À≈Õ¥‡≈◊Õ¥„π ¡ÕßÕÿ¥µ—π
Isolated thrombocytopenia ‡°≈¥Á‡≈◊Õ¥¡®’”π«π≈¥≈ß·µà‡æ¬’ßÕ¬à“߇¥’¬«

Joint deformation J
¢âÕº‘¥√Ÿª·≈–¢âÕæ‘°“√

Large deletion L
Lateral nasal wall °“√¢“¥À“¬¢π“¥„À≠à
Lateral spine radiography ºπ—ߢâ“ß®¡Ÿ°
Left ventricular ejection fraction ‡Õ°´‡√¬å°√–¥°Ÿ π—À≈—ß
Life threatening °“√∑”ß“π¢ÕßÀ—«„®ÀâÕß≈“àߴ⓬
Low bone density for chronological age ¿“«–√πÿ·√ß∂ß÷™«’‘µ
Low flow §«“¡Àπ“·πàπ¢Õß°√–¥°ŸπÕ⬰«à“ª°µ‘
Lymphatic tumor °“√‰À≈‡«’¬π‡≈◊Õ¥™“â
Lymphatic vessel ‡πÕÈ◊ ßÕ°∑“߇¥π‘πÈ”‡À≈Õ◊ ß
Lymphocyte proliferation ∑Õàπ”ȇÀ≈Õ◊ ß
Lymphopenia °“√‡æ¡‘Ë®”π«π¢Õ߇¡¥Á‡≈Õ◊ ¥¢“«™π¥‘Lymphocyte
¿“«–∑’¡Ë’‡¡¥Á‡≈Õ◊ ¥¢“« lymphocyte µ”Ë

M

Macrothrombocytopenia ¿“«–‡°≈¥Á‡≈Õ◊ ¥µ”Ë·≈–‡°≈¥Á‡≈◊Õ¥¢π“¥„À≠à
Magnetic resonance venography/arteriography ‡Õ¡ÁÕ“√å‰ÕÀ≈Õ¥‡≈◊Õ¥¥”/·¥ß
Malabsorption °“√¥¥Ÿ´¡÷∑∑Ë’“߇¥π‘Õ“À“√≈¥≈ß
Malignant lymphoma ¡–‡√ÁßµàÕ¡π”ȇÀ≈◊Õß
Massive transfusion °“√„Àâ‡≈◊Õ¥ª√‘¡“≥¡“°
Matched-related donor °“√ª≈Ÿ°∂à“¬‡´≈≈µåâ𰔇𑥇¡¥Á‡≈◊Õ¥∑‡Ë’¢â“°—π
Megaloblastic anemia ¿“«–‚≈Àµ‘®“ß®“°°“√¢“¥‚ø‡≈µ «‘µ“¡π‘∫’12
Menses ª√–®”‡¥◊Õπ
Microcephaly »’√…–‡≈Á°

374 Õ¿∏‘ “π»æ— ∑å (Õ—ß°ƒ…-‰∑¬) Glossary (English-Thai)

Microcytosis ‡¡Á¥‡≈◊Õ¥·¥ß¡’¢π“¥‡≈°Á
Molecular cytogenetic °“√µ√«®∑“ßÕ≥Ÿ-‡´≈≈åæπ—∏»ÿ“ µ√å
Molecular genetic testing °“√µ√«®∑“ßÕ≥æŸπ—∏»ÿ“ µ√å
Morbidity Õµ—√“°“√‡°¥‘‚√§
Mortality Õ—µ√“°“√µ“¬
Multifocal disease °âÕπÀ≈“¬µ”·Àπàß
Mutation °“√°≈“¬æπ—∏ÿå
Mutation analysis °“√µ√«®À“°“√°≈“¬æ—π∏ÿå¢Õ߬π’
Mutation screening °“√µ√«®°√Õß°“√°≈“¬æπ—∏åÿ
Myoma uteri ‡πÕ◊ÈßÕ°¡¥≈°Ÿ
Nasal papilloma
Nasal septum N
Nasolacrimal duct ‡π◊ÈÕßÕ°„π®¡Ÿ°™π¥‘·æ∫æ≈‘‚≈¡“
Nasolacrimal duct obstruction ºπ—ß°Èπ—™àÕß®¡Ÿ°
Natural history √‡Ÿªî¥¢Õß∑Õàπ”ȵ“
Nephritis ∑ÕàπÈ”µ“Õ¥ÿµπ—
Non-responder °“√¥”‡π‘π‚√§
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs °“√Õ—°‡ ∫¢Õ߉µ
Novel deletion ‰¡µàÕ∫ πÕß
Opportunistic infection ¬“µâ“π°“√Õ°—‡ ∫∑‰’Ë¡à„™à ‡µ¬’√Õ¬¥å
Osteopenia °“√¢“¥À“¬·∫∫„À¡à
Osteoporosis
Osteosarcoma O
Ovulatory °“√µ‘¥‡™◊ÕÈ©«¬‚Õ°“ 
Pancytopenia ¿“«–°√–¥°Ÿ∫“ß
Peripheral neuropathy ¿“«–°√–¥°Ÿæ√πÿ
Petechiae ‚√§¡–‡√ßÁ°√–¥Ÿ°
°“√µ°‰¢à

P
¿“«–‚≈À‘µ®“ß√à«¡°—∫‡¡Á¥‡≈◊Õ¥¢“«·≈–‡°≈Á¥
‡≈◊Õ¥µ”Ë
Õ“°“√™“ª≈“¬¡◊Õª≈“¬‡∑â“
®ÿ¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥ÕÕ°

Õ¿∏‘ “π»æ— ∑å (Õ—ß°ƒ…-‰∑¬) Glossary (English-Thai) 375

Phospholipid øÕ ‚ø≈‘ªî¥
Pituitary gland µÕà¡„µ â¡Õß
Platelet aggregation °“√®∫—°≈à¡ÿ°—π¢Õ߇°≈¥Á‡≈◊Õ¥
Platelet antibody ·Õπµ‘∫Õ¥’µàÕ‡°≈¥Á‡≈◊Õ¥
Platelet concentrate ‡°≈¥Á‡≈Õ◊ ¥‡¢¡â¢πâ
Platelet dysfunction ‡°≈¥Á‡≈◊Õ¥∑”Àπ“â∑’˺‘¥ª°µ‘
Point mutation °“√°≈“¬æ—π∏ÿ‡å©æ“–∑’Ë
Poor wound healing °“√À“¬¢Õß·º≈®–™â“°«“રµ‘
Population screening °“√µ√«®§—¥°√Õß‚√§„π°≈ÿࡪ√–™“°√
Post-traumatic stress disorder ¿“«– –‡∑◊Õπ¢«—≠À≈—߇Àµ°ÿ“√≥√åÿπ·√ß
Posterior epistaxis ‡≈◊Õ¥°”‡¥“ÕÕ°®“°¥“âπÀ≈ß—¢Õß‚æ√ß®¡°Ÿ
Postmenopausal osteoporosis ‚√§°√–¥Ÿ°æ√ÿπ„πºâŸÀ≠ß‘∑’Ë«¬—À¡¥ª√–®”‡¥◊Õπ
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis °“√µ√«®«‘π®‘©¬—°àÕπ¡’°“√Ωßíµ«—¢Õßµ«—ÕÕàπ
Pregnancy test °“√µ√«®°“√µß—ȧ√√¿å
Prenatal diagnosis °“√«π‘‘®©¬—‚√§°àÕπ§≈Õ¥
Prenatal growth retardation °“√‡®√‘∫‡µ‘∫‚µ∑º’Ë‘¥ª°µ‘„π§√√¿å
Primary amenorrhea ‰¡à¡ª’√–®”‡¥Õ◊ π
Primary hypothyroidism ¿“«–æ√àÕ߉∑√Õ¬¥åŒÕ√å‚¡π
Primary immunodeficiency disease ‚√§¿Ÿ¡§‘¡ÿâ°—π∫°æ√Õàߪ∞¡¿¡Ÿ‘
Progesterone ŒÕ√‚å¡π‚ª√‡® ‡µÕ‚√π
Progestin ‚ª√‡® µπ‘
Prognosis °“√欓°√≥å‚√§
Proliferative °“√·∫ß൫—
Protein function Àπâ“∑¢’ËÕß‚ª√µπ’
Prothrombotic disorder ¿“«–∑’¡Ë’°“√·¢ßÁµ«—¢Õ߇≈◊Õ¥º‘¥ª°µ‘
Pulmonary edema πÈ”∑à«¡ªÕ¥
Pulmonary embolism ≈‘Ë¡‡≈Õ◊ ¥Õ¥ÿµ—π∑’ÀË≈Õ¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥·¥ß„πªÕ¥
Pulmonary fibrosis °“√‡°¥‘æ—ߺ◊¥„πªÕ¥
Purpura ®È”‡≈◊Õ¥

Rare inherited coagulation disorder R
RBC enzymopathy ¿“«–‡≈◊Õ¥ÕÕ°ßà“¬®“°°“√·¢Áßµ—«¢Õ߇≈◊Õ¥·µà
°”‡π¥‘™π¥‘∑’Ëæ∫‰¡à∫àÕ¬
§«“¡º‘¥ª°µ¢‘Õ߇Õπ‰´¡¢åÕ߇¡Á¥‡≈◊Õ¥·¥ß

376 Õ¿‘∏“π»æ— ∑å (Õ—ß°ƒ…-‰∑¬) Glossary (English-Thai)

RBC membranopathy §«“¡º¥‘ª°µ¢‘Õߺπ—߇¡¥Á‡≈Õ◊ ¥·¥ß
Red cell indices ¥—™π‡’¡Á¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥·¥ß
Regression °“√∂¥∂Õ¬
Regular blood transfusion °“√‰¥â√∫—‡≈◊Õ¥‡ªπì ª√–®”
Rehearse °“√∑∫∑«π
Renal vein thrombosis ≈‘Ë¡‡≈◊Õ¥Õÿ¥µ—π„πÀ≈Õ¥‡≈◊Õ¥¥”∑Ë’‰µ
Respiratory mucosa ‡¬◊ËÕ∫∑ÿ“߇¥‘πÀ“¬„®
Responder µÕ∫ πÕß
Rh D typing À¡à‡Ÿ≈◊Õ¥ Rh
Rhabdomyosarcoma ¡–‡√ßÁ°≈â“¡‡πÈ◊Õ≈“¬

Saline infusion sonohysterography S
Scoliosis °“√∑”Õ—≈µ√“´“«¥å∑“ß™àÕߧ≈Õ¥√à«¡°—∫°“√©’¥
Secondary amenorrhea πÈ”‡°≈◊Õ‡¢â“‰ª„π‚æ√ß¡¥≈°Ÿ
Secondary sex characteristics °√–¥Ÿ°§¥
Selective IgA deficiency ª√–®”‡¥Õ◊ π¢“¥À“¬‰ªÀ≈ß—®“°∑‡’˧¬¡ª’√–®”‡¥Õ◊ π
Sensitivity ·≈«â
Septal deviation ≈°—…≥–∑“߇æ»∑ÿµ¬‘¿¡Ÿ‘
Septal perforation °“√¢“¥Õ‘¡¡Ÿ‚π‚°≈∫Ÿ≈‘π™π‘¥ IgA
Sex determination §«“¡‰«
Short stature ºπ—ß°π—È‚æ√ß®¡Ÿ°º¥‘√ªŸ
Single gene disorder °“√‡°¥‘√∑Ÿ–≈ÿ¢Õߺπ—ß°È—π™Õàß®¡Ÿ°
Sinusitis °“√¥Ÿ‡æ»
Slow to warm up child ¿“«–µ«—‡µ’¬È
Small deletion §«“¡º¥‘ª°µ¢‘Õ߬’π‡æ¬’߬’π‡¥’¬«
Small platelet ¿“«–‰´π —Õ—°‡ ∫
Smooth and beefy tongue ‡¥Á°°≈ÿà¡∑’˵âÕß°“√‡«≈“„π°“√ª√—∫µ«—
Solid tumor °“√¢“¥À“¬¢π“¥‡≈Á°
Solitary ‡°≈¥Á‡≈Õ◊ ¥¢π“¥‡≈°Á
Specific antibody ≈πÈ‘‡≈’ˬπ·¥ß
Specific antibody deficiency ‚√§¡–‡√ÁߢÕßÕ«—¬«–·∫∫∑‡’˪ìπ°âÕπ
°Õâπ‡¥¬Ë’«
·Õπµ∫‘Õ¥∑’®Ë’”‡æ“–
°“√¢“¥·Õπµ∫‘Õ¥’∑Ë’®”‡æ“–

Õ¿∏‘ “π»æ— ∑å (Õ—ß°ƒ…-‰∑¬) Glossary (English-Thai) 377

Specificity §«“¡®”‡æ“–
Splenectomy °“√µ—¥¡â“¡
Splenomegaly ¡â“¡‚µ
Spreading °“√·ºµà—«ÕÕ°
Stability §«“¡§ß ¿“æ
Standard karyotyping °“√µ√«®‚§√‚¡‚´¡«‘∏¡’“µ√∞“π
Starch ·ªßÑ “≈’
Steatorrhea Õ“°“√∂“ଇÀ≈«¡‰’¢¡—πªπ
Strabismus µ“‡¢
Stromal cell ‡´≈≈åæË’‡≈Ȭ’ß
Subcutaneous mass °âÕπ„µâº«‘Àπß—
Subcutaneous route ∑“ß™—Èπ„µâº‘«Àπ—ß
Subgaleal hemorrhage ‡≈◊Õ¥ÕÕ°„µâÀπ—ß»’√…–
Syrup ¬“π”È
Tablet
Tampon T
Temperament ¬“‡¡Á¥
Testosterone °âÕπ ”≈’∑’Ë„ à‡¢“≪„π™àÕߧ≈Õ¥
Thalassemia facies æ◊ÈπÕ“√¡≥å
Thalassemia syndromes ŒÕ√å‚¡π‡∑ ‚µ ‡µÕ‚√π
Thalassemia trait Àπ⓵“·∫∫∏“≈— ´‡’¡¬’
Thrombocytopenia °≈¡àÿÕ“°“√∏“≈— ´’‡¡’¬
Thromboembolism æ“À–¢Õß∏“≈ —´’‡¡’¬
Thrombolytic agent ‡°≈¥Á‡≈Õ◊ ¥µË”
Thymus transplantation ¿“«–≈‘Ë¡‡≈◊Õ¥Õÿ¥µπ—
Topical decongestant ¬“≈–≈“¬≈¡Ë‘‡≈◊Õ¥
Topical nasal steroid °“√ª≈Ÿ°∂“ଉ∑¡ —
Transient inhibitor ¬“À¥À≈Õ¥‡≈◊Õ¥™π‘¥æπà ®¡°Ÿ
Treatment ¬“ ‡µ¬’√Õ¬¥æå àπ®¡Ÿ°
Triphalangeal thumb  “√µ“âπ™«Ë—§√“«
Trust °“√√—°…“
πÈ‘«À—«·¡¡àÕ◊ º¥‘√ªŸ
§«“¡√Ÿ â÷°‰«â«“ß„®

378 Õ¿∏‘ “π»æ— ∑å (Õ—ß°ƒ…-‰∑¬) Glossary (English-Thai)

Umbilical cord blood U
Umbilical stump bleeding ‡≈Õ◊ ¥®“° “¬ –¥◊Õ√°
Unilateral nasal obstruction °“√¡’‡≈Õ◊ ¥ÕÕ°®“°·º≈µ¥— “¬ –¥◊Õ
Vascular malformation °“√Õ¥ÿµπ—√®Ÿ¡Ÿ°¢â“߇¥’¬«
Vascular tumor
Vaseline gauze V
Vein §«“¡º¥‘ª°µ∑‘“ß√ªŸ√à“ߢÕßÀ≈Õ¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥
Vertical structure ‡πÈÕ◊ ßÕ°¢ÕßÀ≈Õ¥‡≈◊Õ¥
Vitiligo º“â°Õ´™ÿ∫«“ ≈‘π¡â«π
Volume overload À≈Õ¥‡≈◊Õ¥¥”
Weak organic acid ‚§√ß √“âß„π·π«µß—È
X-linked recessive ¥“àߢ“«
Yolk sac π”È∑‡’Ë°π‘
Zinc
W
°√¥Õ‘π∑√¬’™åπ‘¥ÕÕàπ

X
°“√∂“à¬∑Õ¥·∫∫¬π’¥âÕ¬∫π‚§√‚¡‚´¡‡æ»À≠ß‘

Y
∂ÿ߉¢à·¥ß

Z
∏“µ ÿß—°– ’

Õ°— …√¬Õà §”‡µ¡Á
Abbreviation
2,3 Diphosphoglycerate
Õ°— …√¬Õà 25-Hydroxyvitamin D
6-Phosphogluconate
2,3 DPG A
25-OHD American Association of Blood Bank
6PG Annualized bleeding rate
Anticardiolipin antibody
AABB Activin receptors
ABR Autosomal dominant
ACA Alpha fetoprotein
ActRs Arterial ischemic stroke
AD Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
AFP Alkaline phosphatase
AIS Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome
ALL Alanine transaminase
ALP Acute myeloid leukemia
ALPS Antinuclear antibody
ALT Absolute neutrophil counts
AML Ankyrin 1
ANA Anti beta2-glycoprotein I
ANC Anti-D immunoglobulin
ANK1 Anti-double-stranded DNA
Anti B2 GPI Anti-smith
Anti-D Activated protein C
Anti-dsDNA Activated prothrombin complex concentrate
ANTI-SM Acquired prothrombin complex deficiency
APC Antiphospholipid syndrome
APCC Activated partial thromboplastin time
APCD Autosomal recessive
APS Amplification refractory mutation system
APTT Allele-specific amplification
AR
ARMS
ASA

380 Õ—°…√¬àÕ Abbreviation

AST Aspartate transaminase
AT Antithrombin
ATE Arterial thromboembolism
ATG Antithymocyte globulin
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
BP B
BSS Blood pressure
BTK Bernard-Soulier syndrome
CA Brutonûs tyrosine kinase
CAMT C
CBC Calcium
Cbl Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
CBT Complete blood count
CE Cobalamin
CGD Cognitive behavioral therapy
CHr Capillary electrophoresis
CHS Chronic granulomatous disease
CJD Reticulocyte hemoglobin content
CPAP Chediak-Higashi syndrome
CPB Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
CS Continuous positive airway pressure
CSVT Cardiopulmonary bypass
CT Constant spring
CTA Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis
CTPA Computed tomography
CTV Computed tomography arteriography
CVC Computed tomography pulmonary angiography
CVD Computed tomography venography
CVID Central venous catheter
CVS Cerebrovascular disease
Common variable immunodeficiency
Chorionic villus sampling

Õ—°…√¬àÕ Abbreviation 381

Da D
DAT Dalton
DDAVP Direct antiglobulin test
DEB 1-deamino-8-D-arginine-vasopressin
DFO Diepoxybutane
DFP Deferoxamine
DFX Deferiprone
DGGE Deferasirox
DHEAs Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
DHR Dehydroepinandrosterone sulfate
DHTR Dihydrorhodamine
DIC Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction
DLI Disseminated intravascular coagulation
DMT1 Donor lymphocyte infusion
dRTA Divalent metal transporter1
dRVVT Distal renal tubular acidosis
DT Dilute Russellûs viper venom time
DTS Dispersible tablet
DUB Dense tubular system
DVT Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
DWI Deep vein thrombosis
DXA Diffusion-weighted imaging
ECMO Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry
EE
EHL E
EM Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
EMA Ethinyl estradiol
EPB42 Extended half-life factor concentrate
EPDGF Electron microscopy
EPTS Eosin-5û-melaimide
Erythrocyte membrane protein 4.2
Epidermal growth factor like
Epstein syndrome

382 Õ°— …√¬àÕ Abbreviation

FCT F
FDP Film-coated tablet
FEP Fibrin degradation product
FFP Free erythrocyte protoporphyrin
FMD Fresh frozen plasma
FNHTR Fibromuscular dysplasia
Fpn Febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction
FSH Ferroportin
FT4 Follicular stimulating hormone
FTNS Free thyroxine
FV leiden Fechtner syndrome
G-CSF Factor V leiden
G6P
G6PD G
GDF 11 Granulocyte colony-stimulation factor
GDFs Glucose-6-phospate
GLUT1 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
GP Growth differentiation factor 11
GPC Growth differentiation factors
GPS Glucose transporter 1
GSH Glycoprotein
GSSG Glycophorin C
GT Gray platelet syndrome
HH2AO2 Glutathione
HAV Glutathione disulfide
Hb Glanzmannûs thrombasthenia
HBV
HC H
Hydrogen peroxide
Heteroduplex analysis
Hepatitis A virus
Hemoglobin
Hepatitis B virus
Hapatocorrin

Õ—°…√¬àÕ Abbreviation 383

HCT Hematocrit
HCV Hepatitis C virus
HE Hereditary elliptocytosis
HIT Heparin induced thrombocytopenia
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus
HLA class I Human leukocyte antigen class I
HLH Hemophagocytic lymphohistocytosis
HMP Hexose monophosphate pathway
HMWK High molecular weight kininogen
HOLO-TF Holo-transferrin
HPLC High performance liquid chromatography
HPS Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome
HR Heart rate
HS Hereditary spherocytosis
HUS Hemolytic uremic syndrome
IAT I
IBMFS Indirect antiglobulin test
IF Inherited bone marrow failure syndrome
IFG Intrinsic factor
IGT Impaired fasting glucose
IHA Impair glucose tolerance
INR Inherited hemolytic anemia
IQ International normalized ratio
IRIDA Intelligence quotient
ITI Iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia
ITP Immune tolerance induction
IUIS Immune thrombocytopenia
IVF International Union of Immunological Societies
IVIg In vitro fertilization
IVS2 Intravenous immunoglobulin
iXLT Intervening sequence 2
Intermittent X-linked thrombocytopenia

384 Õ°— …√¬Õà Abbreviation

JAK2 J
Kb Janus kinase 2
kDa
KHE K
KMS Kilobase
LA Kilodalton
LAD Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma
LDH Kasabach-Merritt syndrome
LDPRC
LH L
LIC Lupus anticoagulant
LMWH Leukocyte adhesion defect
LPLC Lactate dehydrogenase
LPRC Leukocyte-depleted packed red cell
MAC Luteinizing hormone
MAHA Liver iron concentration
MCH Low molecular weight heparin
MCHC Low pressure liquid chromatography
MCV Leukocyte-poor packed red cell
MFI
MHA M
MLPA Membrane attack complex
MMA Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
MMC Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
MPH Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
MPV Mean corpuscular volume
MRA Mean fluorescent intensity
May-Hegglin anomaly
Multiplex-ligation probe amplification
Methylmalonic acid
Mitomycin C
Midparental height
Mean platelet volume
Magnetic resonance arteriography

Õ—°…√¬àÕ Abbreviation 385

MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
MRV Magnetic resonance venography
MSMD Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial
MYH9-RD disease
NADP MYH-9 related disorders
NAT N
NBT Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NGS Nucleic acid amplification
NICH Nitroblue tetrazolium test
NMMHCA Next generation sequencing
NO Non-involuting congenital hemangioma
NTDT Nonmuscle myosin heavy chain-A
OCS Nitric oxide
OGTT Non-transfusion-dependent thalassemia
PBAC O
PBS Open canalicular system
PCOS Oral glucose tolerance test
PCP P
PCR Pictorial blood assessment chart
PCV Peripheral blood smear
PE Polycystic ovarian syndrome
PEP Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
PFO Polymerase chain reaction
PGD Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
PICH Pulmonary embolism
PIDD Phosphoenolpyruvic acid
PK Patent foramen ovale
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis
Partially involuting congenital hemangioma
Primary immunodeficiency disease
Prekallikrein

386 Õ°— …√¬àÕ Abbreviation

PK Pyruvate kinase
PLT Platelet
PND Prenatal diagnosis
Poly A Polyadenylation signal
PRC Packed red cell
PS Pakse
PS-23 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine
PT Prothrombin time
PTH Parathyroid hormone
QS Q
Quong Sze
RBC R
RCT Red blood cell
RDW Randomized controlled trial
RE system Red cell distribution width
rFVIIa Reticuloendothelial system
RhAG Recombinant factor VIIa
RICH Rh-associated glycoprotein
RIPA Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma
ROS Ristocetin induced platelet aggregation
SAO Reactive-oxygen species
SBS S
SCH Southeast Asian ovalocytosis
SCID Sebastian syndrome
SCN Spindle cell hemangioma
SD Severe combined immunodeficiency
SDP Severe congenital neutropenia
SI Standard deviation
Single donor platelet
Serum iron

Õ°— …√¬Õà Abbreviation 387

SLC4A1 Solute carrier family 4 member 1
SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus
SLICC The Systemic Lupus International Collaborating
SPTA1 Clinics
SPTB Spectrin alpha erythrocytic 1
SSCP Spectrin beta erythrocytic
T-PA Single-strand conformation polymorphism
TA T
TA-GvHD Tissue plasminogen activator
TAR Tufted angioma
TC Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host
TCA disease
TDT Thrombocytopenia with absent radii
TF Transcobalamin
TFPI Transient cerebral arteriopathy
TfR Transfusion-dependent thalassemia
THF Tissue factor
THI Tissue factor pathway inhibitor
TI Transferrin receptor
TIBC Tetrahydrofolate
TM Transient hypogammaglobulinemia of infancy
TMPRSS6 Thalassemia intermedia
TPO-RA Total iron-binding capacity
TRECs Thalassemia major
TS Transmembrane protease serine 6
TSH Thrombopoietin receptor agonist
TT T-cell receptor excision circles
TTP Transferrin saturation
Thyroid stimulating hormone
Thrombin time
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

388 Õ—°…√¬Õà Abbreviation

UFH U
V/Q scan Unfractionated heparin
VEGER3
VTE V
vWD Ventilation /perfusion scan
vWF Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3
vWF:Ag Venous thromboembolism
vWF:RCo Von Willebrand disease
WAS Von Willebrand factor
WES vWF antigen
WGS vWF ristocetin cofactor activity
XLA
XLN W
XLP Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
XLT Whole exome sequencing
Whole genome sequencing

X
X-Linked agammaglobulinemia
X-linked neutropenia
X-linked lymphoproliferative disease
X-linked thrombocytopenia